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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20130189 Ver 1_Year 2 Monitoring Report_20140819To: Katie Merritt and Eric Kulz, NC DENR Water Resources From: David Knowles, GES consultant Date: 18 August 2014 Re: Evans /Ballahack Second Annual Report, Greene Environmental Services, LLC Ms Merritt- Included is the Second Annual Report for the Evans /Ballahack Bank Parcel, Year 2014, Tar River Mitigation Bank. Based on four, 100 m2 monitoring plots, overall seedling density for planted species exceeded success the success criterion of 320 seedlings per acre. For the 2014 growing season, estimated seedling density was 506.1 +121.5 seedlings per acre. Seedling density after the previous (2013) growing season was 455.5 +137.8 seedlings per acre. The increase in seedling density was due to a supplemental planting of 800 seedlings in January 2014 and resprouting from rooted plant tissue of previously assumed non - surviving seedlings. Thank you, David Knowles, Consultant for GES 252.757 -1978, juncuslgayahoo.com Jeff Becker 919.215 -3899, jrbecker@bellsouth.net RECEIVED AUG 19 2014 DENR -LAND QUALITY STORMWATER PERMITTING Second Annual Report Evans / Ballahack Bank Parcel Greene Environmental Services, LLC Tar River Umbrella Mitigation Bank August 2014 Submitted to: Katie Merritt Nutrient Offset Banking Coordinator NCDENR- Division of Water Resources 1650 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699 -1650 Submitted by: Jeff Becker Phone: (919) 807 -6371; Fax: (919) 8076494 1004 Glencastle Way Raleigh, NC 27606 Phone: (919) 215 -3899; Fax: (919) 859 -0911 GE5 MIWNY Nrn�« llt 70 NYn /rvavw Ila fnua Nri N[ n]p Second Annual Report for Evans Ballahack Bank Parcel Greene Environmental Services, LLC Tar River Umbrella Mitigation Bank December 2013 Table of Contents Page Number Introduction and Background 3 Seedling Planting Design 4 Monitoring Plots 4 Second Year Monitoring Plot Data Analysis 5 Overall Success, Continued Monitoring and Maintenance Plan 5 Tables 6 Figures 1 -5 (Project Maps) 10 Figures 6a -6d (Monitoring Plot Diagrams) 16 Figure 7 (Monitoring Plot Photographs) 20 W Second Annual Report for Evans Ballahack Bank Parcel Greene Environmental Services, LLC Tar River Umbrella Mitigation Bank August 2014 Introduction and Background Greene Environmental Services, LLC (GES) of Snow Hill, North Carolina, in 2013, established a riparian buffer /nutrient offset mitigation site in the Tar River Basin. The site is located east of the Edgecombe County town of Tarboro, NC and may be accessed by driving east on US 264 approximately 5 miles from Tarboro (Figure 1). At Exit 491, take Chinquapin Road (SR 1524) 2 miles north to NC 111. Take a right turn on NC 111 and drive approximately 0.3 miles and take a right turn onto Roberson School Road (SR 1524). Continue on Roberson School Road for approximately 0.6 miles and take a right turn onto the unnamed farm road with circular metal grain storage buildings located in the distance from the road. Continue 0.3 miles on farm road to a bridge over a drainage canal. The project site is located to the east of the canal and south of the metal buildings along a streamside tree line (Figures 2 and 3). The purpose of the nutrient mitigation bank is to improve water quality within the Tar River Basin by reducing nutrient and sediment inputs to the watershed and provide off -site mitigation for development requiring nutrient offsets. The bank parcel is located within the Lower Tar Watershed (HUC: 03020103). The bank parcel buffers an un -named tributary to Ballahack Canal which in turn is a tributary to Conetoe Creek which enters the Tar River near the Pitt County town of Falkland, NC. Ballahack Canal is an impaired stream with the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources — Division of Water Resources designation: 28- 87 -1.2 C NSW 8.4 mi. AL B -9 SS - -02 I FS. The local landscape is in row crop agriculture, cut -over forest scrubland and forest. Soils range from well drained loamy sands to very poorly drained loams (Figure 4). In the 2012 growing season, prior to the installation of tree seedlings, the site was in soybean production. The bank parcel is 10 acres, including 5.45 acres (237,402 square feet) of Tar - Pamlico riparian buffer credit and 4.55 acres (198,198 square feet) of nutrient offset buffer credit (Figures 5a and 5b). Nitrogen and phosphorus credits generated by the nutrient offset buffet total 10,342.241b -N at 2,273.021b -N /acre and 666.12 lb -P at 146.4 lb -P. /acre. This bank parcel was established under the terms and conditions of the Greene Environmental Services Tar - Pamlico River Basin Riparian Buffer and Nutrient Offset Umbrella Bank made and entered into by Mr. Bobby Ham of Greene Environmental Services, LLC, acting as the Bank Sponsor and the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources — Division of Water Resources. In October 2012, a stream determination was recorded by Martin Richmond of DWR and a preliminary site visited was made by Katie Merritt of DWR; the site was determined to be suitable for nutrient offset mitigation and riparian buffer. The parcel is located in the Edgecombe County Drainage District #2 which includes Ballahack Canal. The Drainage District maintains a 20 -foot easement along the Canal. When designing the Evans Ballahack Bank Parcel the area under easement was avoided such that the easement nor any drainage structures were encumbered by the Bank. Seedling Planting Design The Evans /Ballahack Bank Parcel was initially planted with character trees in February and March of 2013. The suite of tree species selected for the bank parcel should be well- adapted or tolerant to the soil and drainage conditions throughout the site. Soils at the Evans /Ballahack mitigation site were loams and sandy loams and ranged from very poorly drained soils to well- drained; historic ditching has most likely increase the rate of soil drainage (Figure 4). Bareroot seedlings were obtained from the North Carolina Forest Service Nursery, Claridge Nursery, Goldsboro, NC. All tree seedlings planted generally ranged in height from 1 foot to 4 feet. The species most frequently planted on soils with poor drainage were bald cypress, black gum and river birch (Table 1). The species most frequently planted on better drained soils were red oak and white oak. Persimmon, yellow poplar, sycamore, water oak and willow oak were planted throughout with the exception of areas which exhibited frequent ponding. Seedlings were planted in rows roughly paralleling the buffered stream at l Oft by l Oft spacings. A total of 5000 bareroot seedlings, thus averaging 500 seedlings per acre, of ten character species were planted at the Evans /Ballahack parcel during February and March 2013 (Table 2). Yellow poplar, black gum, white oak and bald cypress were the most frequently planted species, accounting for 52% of the seedlings planted. River birch, sycamore, water oak and willow oak accounted for 40% of the total seedlings planted. Persimmon and red oak accounted for 8% of the total seedlings planted. While planting, soils, microsite and surface drainage conditions were noted and appropriate species were planted on these sites (Table 1). In addition to the initial planting, a supplemental planting was undertaken in January of 2014. Based on a visual assessment and cursory quantitative assessment, there were sizeable gaps in seedling success within the tracts that were not necessarily reflected in monitoring plot records. A total of 800 additional seedlings were planted in two parallel rows running the length of the Parcel. B'areroot seedlings planted were two hundred each of sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), white oak (Quercus alba), red oak (Q. rubra) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) (Table 2). This increased the percentage of planted seedling of sycamore, white oak, red oak and bald cypress by 12, 16, 7 and 4 percent, respectively, while reducing the percentage for all other species. Monitoring Plots Surveyed boundary points were demarked with 6 -foot metal T -posts and the boundary between the mitigation parcel and the adjacent agricultural land was marked with white, 5 -foot PVC posts atop metal rods at 100 -foot intervals. Four, 10m by 10m (0.0247 -acre) monitoring plots were established on the parcel using CVS protocols (Figures 5a and 5b). Tracts 2 and 4 each have one plot; the largest tract, Tract 3, has two plots. The corners of each plot were marked with white, 4 10 -foot PVC posts atop metal rods. Seedlings within the monitoring plots were flagged with blue, plastic, flagging tape and white pinflags. All seedlings within each plot were located and mapped (Figures 6a -6d). Plot photographs were made from a location at the northwest corner with a view toward the southeast corner (Figure 7). Second Year Monitoring Plot Data Analysis As per discussions with NC DENR, Division of Water Resources staff, seedlings of water oak and willow oak were not used as criteria to measure seedling establishment success in Monitoring Plot BLK -3. Plot BLK -3 is located approximately 100 feet from a mature forest stand on property adjacent to the Bank Parcel. The mature stand contains specimens of water oak and willow oak thus they are potential sources of propagules for natural colonization. The other three monitoring plots are of sufficient distance from the mature stand that natural colonization was deemed unlikely. The data analyses that follow exclude water oak and willow oak counts in Plot BLK -3. In August 2014, during the latter part of the second growing season an average seedling density among the four monitoring plots was 12.5 +3.0 seedlings per plot (Table 3). Thus the average density of 506.1 +121.5 seedlings per acre (Table 4). Plot BLK -1 in Tract 2 had the greatest density with 16 seedlings per 100m2 plot, thus 647.8 seedlings per acre. Plots BLK -2 (Tract 2) and BLK -4 (Tract 4) had the lowest density with 10 seedlings, thus 404.9 seedlings per acre in these plots. The most frequently encountered species within the monitoring plots were blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) accounting for 18 percent and 16 percent, -- - -- respectively, and 34 percent of the total seedlings, collectively (Table 5). Willow oak (Quercus phellos), water oak (Quercus nigra) were the least represented species found in the monotporing plakts at 6 and 2 percent, respectively. American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) seedlings were planted in the Ballahack Parcel but were not recorded within the monitoring plots. A comparison of seedling success in the monitoring plots at the end of the first growing season, October 2013, to August 2014 of the second growing season the indicated that sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) experienced the greatest percent increase in relative density (40.5 percent); this species was planted in the supplemental planting of January 2014. Red oak (Quercus rubra) was also planted supplementally and exhibited a 20.2 percent increase. Willow oak (Q. phellos) and yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) increases were recorded and can be accounted for by resprouting from root material surviving from the previous year. Black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) and water oak (Q. nigra) both declined in relative density by 10.1 percent; all other species remained unchanged. Overall Success, Continued Monitoring and Maintenance Plan The Evans / Ballahack Parcel will be monitored during the 2015 growing season to ensure that the parcel boundaries are maintained and that any easement terms are in compliance. Between late 5 August and October of 2015, the monitoring plots will be assessed and photographed and the third annual report submitted to the NC Division of Water Resources. If control of invasive species or competing species is deemed necessary, glyphosate herbicide will be applied using backpack sprayers as well as manual and mechanical (portable line trimmers) methods of control. Subsequent monitoring will be conducted between late August and October and annual reports submitted to DWR for a total of five growing seasons, pending final compliance. Signage has been installed at key access locations identifying the Parcel as a conservation area, contact information and listing activities that are not allowed as per the conservation easement. Table 1. Species suitability for soils at the Evans /Ballahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC. Second Annual Report, 2014. Tract Dominant Soils Soil Drainage Species Suitability I Roanoke loam (Ro) Poorly drained river birch, yellow poplar, black gum,'s camore 2 Cape Fear loam (Ca) Very poorly river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black drained um, sycamore, bald cypress 3 Cape Fear loam (Ca) Very poorly river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black drained gum, sycamore, bald cypress Altavista fine sandy loam, 0 Well drained river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black to 3 percent slopes (AaA) gum, sycamore, white oak, willow oak, water oak 4 Ballahack fine sandy loam Very poorly river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black '(Ba) drained gum, sycamore, bald cypress Portsmouth fine sandy loam Very poorly river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black (Pu) drained gum, sycamore, bald cypress Conetoe loamy sand, 0 to 4 Well drained river birch, persimmon, yellow poplar, black percent slopes (CeB) gum, sycamore, white oak, willow oak, water oak Table 2. Seedlings planted in 2013 with supplemental 2014 plantings in parentheses, in four tracts at the 10 -acre Evans /Ballahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC. Second Annual Report, 2014. Numbers of Seedlings of Character Tree Species Planted Seedling Species Common Tract 1 Tract 2 Tract 3 Tract 4 Total Percent 2 Name 0 0 1.3 + 1.5 Dios ros vi r iniana Seedlings of Total Betula nigra River birch 75 125 200 100 500 10 (9) Dios yros virginiana Persimmon 0 100 50 50 200 4 (3) Liriodendron Yellow Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 1 2 2 1 tuli i era poplar 100 250 300 50 700 14 (12) N ssa s lvatica Blackgum 50 200 300 50 600 12 10 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 50 (25) 100 (50) 0 50 (25) 500 (700) 10 (12) 0 1 3 2 (100) Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 8 Quercus alba White oak 50 (25) 50 (50) (100) 50 (25) 700 (900) 14 (16) Quercus nigra Water oak 50 50 1 350 50 500 10 (9) Quercus phellos Willow oak 0 150 300 50 500 10 (9) Quercus rubra Red oak 25 (25) 25 (50) 50 (25) 200 (400) 4 (7) (�00) Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 0 200 (50) 0 600 (800) 12 (14) (100) ( Totals 400 (475) 1250 2650 700 5000 100 1450 3050 825) 5800 Table 3. Seedling counts by species in 10 m by 10 m (0.0247 -acre) monitoring plots recorded in August 2014. Evans /Ballahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC. Second Annual Report, 2014. Seedling Species Common Name BLK -1 BLK -2 BLK -3 BLK -4 Average (+Std.S) Among Plots Betula nigra River birch 2 3 0 0 1.3 + 1.5 Dios ros vi r iniana Am. persimmon 0 0 0 0 0.0+0.0 Liriodendron tuli ifera Yellow poplar 1 2 3 0 1.5+ 1.3 N ssa s lvatica Black um 2 1 3 3 2.3+ 1.0 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 1 2 2 1 1.5+0.6 Quercus alba White oak 0 0 3 3 1.5+ 1.7 Quercus ni gra Water oak 0 0 0 1 0.3+0.5 Quercus phellos Willow oak 2 1 1 0 0 0.8+ 1.0 Quercus rubra Red oak 0 1 3 2 1.5+ 1.3 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 8 0 0 0 2.0+4.0 Totals 16 10 14 10 12.5+3.0 Table 4. Seedling density per acre based on seedling counts in 10 m by 10 m (0.0247 -acre) monitoring plots recorded in August 2014. Evans /Ballahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC. Second Annual Report, 2014. Seedling Species Common Name BLK -1 BLK -2 BLK -3 BLK -4 Average (+SD) Among Plots Betula nigra River birch 81.0 121.5 0.0 0.0 50.6+60.7 Dios "yros vir iniana Amer. pe rsimmon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0+0.0 Liriodendron tuli ifera Yellow poplar 40.5 81.0 121.5 0.0 60.7+52.3 N ssa s lvatica Blackgum 81.0 40.5 121.5 121.5 91.1 +38.8 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 40.5 81.0 81.0 40.5 60.7+23.4 Quercus alba White oak 0.0 0.0 121.5 121.5 60.7+70.1 Quercus nigra Water oak 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.5 10.1 +20.2 Quercus phellos Willow oak 81.0 40.5 0.0 0.0 30.4+38.8 Quercus rubra Red oak 0.0 40.5 121.5 81.0 60.7+52.3 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 323.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.0+ 161.9 Totals 647.8 404.9 566.8 404.9 506.1 + 121.5 Table 5. Species relative density, as percentage of seedlings in 10 m by 10 m (0.0247 -acre) monitoring plots recorded in August 2014. Evans /Ballahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC. First Annual Report, 2014. Seedling Species Common Name BLK- 1 BLK- 2 BLK- 3 BLK- 4 Overall Percent Rel. Den. Among Plots Betula ni ra River birch 12.5 30.0 0.0 0.0 10 Diospyros vir iniana Amer. Persimmon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Liriodendron tulipifera Yellow poplar 6.3 20.0 21.4 0.0 12 Nyssa s lvatica Black um 12.5 10.0 21.4 30.0 18 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 6.3 20.0 14.3 10.0 12 Quercus alba White oak 0.0 0.0 21.4 30.-0 - - -- " - -12� -- -- Quercus nigra Water oak 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 2 Quercus phellos Willow oak 12.5 10.0 0.0 0.0 6 Quercus rubra Red oak 0.0 10.0 21.4 20.0 12 Taxodium distichum Bald cypress 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16 Totals 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 E:3 Table 6. Comparison of seedling density per acre between the first and second growing seasons based on seedling counts in 10 m by 10 in (0.0247 - acre). Second year monitoring was recorded in August 2014. Negative number represents a decline in seedling density. Evans /Ballahack Mitigation Bank in Edgecombe County, NC. Greene Environmental Services, LLC, Snow Hill, NC. Second Annual Report, 2014. Seedling Species Common Name First Year (2013) Monitoring, Seedlings Per Acre Second Year (2014) Monitoring, Seedlings Per Acre Change in Seedling Density Per Acre Betula nigra River birch 50.6 50.6 0.0 Dios yros vtr iniana Am. persimmon 0.0 0.0 0.0 Liriodendron tuli i era Yellow poplar 50.6 60.7 10.1 Nyssa sylvatica Black gum 101.2 91.1 -10.1 Platanus occidentalis S camore 20.2 60.7 40.5 Quercus alba White oak 60.7 60.7 0.0 Quercus nigra Water oak 20.2 10.1 -10.1 Quercus phellos Willow oak 10.1 30.4 20.2 Quercus rubra Red oak 40.5 60.7 20.2 Taxodium distichum Bald cy ress 81.0 81.0 0.0 Totals 455.5 506.1 50.6 4 CTE Greene Environmental Services. LLC 90 Ham Produce Rd Snow Hill, NC 28580 Figure 1— Vicinity Map 10 1000 2000 ri oil Legend Unnamed Tributanei Nutrient Offset ® Riparian Buffer (3E rvices. LLC 40 Ham Produce Rd. Snow Hill. NC 28580 Tra ct 4 Tract 1 UT-A Figure 3 —Aerial Map Lam?] Tract 2 Tract 3 RECEIVED At% 19 2014 DENR -LAND QUALITY STORMWATER PERMIn NG 11 A aA Approx mate Location Evans Ballahack Parcel I M i&116 AaA: Altavista fine sandy loam Ca: Cape Fear loam M.- i r. . I C7E Greene Enwionmenlal Services. LLC 90 Ham Produce Rd Snow Hill NC 28580 Dashed Line is Approximate Location of Stream E D Ba: Ballahack fine sandy loam CeB: Conetoe loamy sand Figure 4 —Soils Map Tract 1 I , ►�- i Riparian Buffer Area: 0.46 ac (20,038 sq. ft) Nutrient Offset Area: 0.04 ac (1,742 sq. ft) 1, t �• z ■ - %Inn J w U 0 aR z' O I..t !y t6 Ld w > C4 m t 5; Plot BLK -1 W > _ CY Ld w 3 C C4 W v M t v = R J Match Line a Iz r a r; Tract 2 - - -- Riparian Buffer Area: 1.26 acres (54,886 sq. ft) Nutrient Offset Area: 1.56 ac (67,954 sq. ft) - — _ N.T.S. ® Tar River Buffer o Area Nutrient Offset CTE Figure 5a - Survey Excerpt Greene Hnwtonmental Ser VICei. LLC 90 Ham Produc" R it, Snow Hill. NC 18580 Tract 3 N Riparian Buffer Area: 2.80 ac (121,968 sq. ft) e Nutrient Offset Area: 2.85 ac (124,146 sq. ft) a- �, W m r L 00 3 CL Tract 4 Riparian Buffer Area: 0.93 ac (40,511 sq. ft) Alii+rior%+ nffrn+ Arr. -. /1 1() - - I 3CG -C+\ a� CTE Greene Environmental Services. LLC 90 Ham Produce Rd, Snow Hill. NC 28580 !C - R Y Tar River Buffer Area Nutrient Offset Area Figure 5b — Survey Excerpt Match Line Plot BLK -3 Plot BLK -2 N.T.S. Plot it > { BLK -4 i 1 r Ir i i CTE Greene Environmental Services. LLC 90 Ham Produce Rd, Snow Hill. NC 28580 !C - R Y Tar River Buffer Area Nutrient Offset Area Figure 5b — Survey Excerpt Match Line Plot BLK -3 Plot BLK -2 N.T.S. Figure 6a. Monitoring Plot BLK -1 seedling locations. Greene Environmental Services, LLC. Evans /Ballahack Second Annual Report, 2014. 10 x 10 meters NE —�— 10 O 12 9 0 7 O it g ©6 O 9 7 05 0S 013 6 0 10 5 0 4 19 NEW 4 p 0 2 0 3 DEAD 014 3 O 15 DEAD 2 0 16 DEAD 1 O 1 O 17 0 18 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NW SW I Bald cypress 10 Black gum 2 Yellow poplar 11 Bald cypress 3 Black gum DEAD 12 River birch 4 River birch 13 Bald cypress 5 Bald cypress 14 Yellow poplar DEAD 6 Bald cypress 15 Willow oak 7 Bald cypress 16 Yellow poplar DEAD 8 Bald cypress 17 Black gum 9 Bald cypress 18 Willow oak 19 Sycamore NEW 16 .E Figure 6b. Monitoring` Plot BLK -2 seedling locations. Greene Environmental Services, LLC. Evans /Ballahack Second Annual Report, 2014. 10 x 10 meters NE SE 10 9 fl 5 O 6 p 7 8 7 0 4 DEAD 6 5 0 9 D 3 O 8 O 2 4 3 2 012 DEAD O 11 fl 1 G 10 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 RMAI 1 River birch 7 Sycamore 2 River birch 8 River birch 3 Black gum 9 Yellow poplar 4 White oak DEAD 10 Red oak 5 Willow oak 11 Yellow poplar 6 Sycamore 12 Black gum DEAD 17 SW r Figure,6c. Monitoring Plot BLK -3 seedling locations. Greene Environmental Services, LLC. Evans /Ballahack First Annual Report, 2013. I Yellow poplar 10 x 10 meters 9 NE 2 Black gum DEAD SE 10 Yellow poplar 3 10 1 1 Sycamore NEW 4 2 DEAD 0 11 NEW 80 9 5 White oak 13 Red oak NEW O 7 White oak 8 14 Sycamore NEW O White oak 15 12 NEW 7 Yellow poplar O 6 O 3 0 9 6 5 4 O 1 O 5 0 10 3 2 O 14 NEW 1 13 NEW 0 0 4 O 15 NEW O. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 t 10 NW SW I Yellow poplar 9 Black gum 2 Black gum DEAD 10 Yellow poplar 3 Black gum 1 1 Sycamore NEW 4 Red oak 12 White oak NEW 5 White oak 13 Red oak NEW 6 White oak 14 Sycamore NEW 7 White oak 15 Red oak NEW 8 Yellow poplar W] I Figure 6d. Monitoring Plot BLK-4 seedling locations. Greene Environmental Services, LLC. Evans / Ballahack, Second Annual Report, 2014. 10 x 10 meters NE SE 10 O 4 O 12 13 DEAD O 9 O 14 NEW 8 7 493 O5 O 11 6 a 5 10 DEAD 4 O 6 DEAD O 2 fl 9 3 2 O 7 O 8 1 0 - -- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NW SW A 1 Black gum 8 Red oak 2 Black gum 9 Black gum 3 Water oak 10 Yellow poplar DEAD 4 White oak I 1 Red oak 5 White oak 12 Water oak 6 Water oak DEAD 13 Black gum DEAD 7 White oak 14 Sycamore NEW 19 Figure 7 Evans /Ballahack Monitoring Plot Photographs, August 2014 Plot BLK -1, Tract 2 Plot BLK -2, Tract 3 20 Figure 7 (continued) Evans /Ballahack Monitoring Plot Photographs, August 2014 Plot BLK -3, Tract 3 Plot BLK -4, Tract 4 21