980023_Closure for Isolation Lagoon_20220725

Producer:
Location:
Telephone:
Type Operation:
Number of Animals:
Cha WV -
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
DATE 07/25/2022
Strother Swine
7302 Healthy Plains Ch Road
Sims, NC 27880
98-23
ISO OPERATION
300
/C)r,li«.
,.,,,e, No c.s -$b
Sludge Plan Page 1
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified
rate to prevent pollution of surface and/or groundwater. The plant
nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of
commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where waste
is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the
limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed before each application
cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner. Always
apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can
utilize. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available
water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land
eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special pre-
cautions, waste may be applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per
acre per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is
raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DWQ
regulations. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift
and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of the nutrients
for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the
waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied to bare ground
not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on waste application through irrigation for this
is the manner in which you have chosen to apply your waste. If you
choose to inject the waste in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for injecting waste and irrigating waste are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage require-
ments should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste
management facility. Attached you will find information on proper
sampling techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to
the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Page 2
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (GALLONS, FT3, TONS, acre inches, ETC.)
300 hogs x
0.03 ac-in waste/animal/year = 9 ac-in/year
TOTAL GALLONS OF WASTE PER YEAR = 244386
TOTAL 244386 gal/year
9 lbs. PAN /1000 gals = 2199.474 lbs. PAN/year
(PAN is based on an average of actual sludge NCDA waste reports )
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
TABLE 1: ACRES with written or Oral agreement BY owners of property OR LEASEE
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS COMM ** * LBS
DETERMINING PHASE CODE AWN PER ACRES AW
PER AC AC USED
F1 WAG
F2 WAG
F3 GOA
W
BH
BH
0
0
0
0
0
0
APPLIC.
TIME
83 91 4.2 382.2
5.4 264 3.3 871.2
6.5 299 3.7 1106.3
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Indicates that this field is being over seeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. Beginning in 1996 the Coastal Zone
Management Act will require farmers in some eastern counties of NC to
have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This
plan only addresses Nitrogen.
11.2 2359.7

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 3
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate
land. See required specifications 2.)
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD
DETERMINING PHASE CODE
N Indicates that this field is being over seeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
over seeding.
* Ibs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
0
0
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
BH
C
SG
SA
WA
BC
BP
FC
FH
FP
SB
DSB
co
W
CROP
HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS -HAY
CORN
SMALL GRAIN OVER SEED
SUMMER ANNUALS
WINTER ANNUALS
HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS -CON GRAZED
HYBRID BERMUDA GRASS -PASTURE
TALL FESCUE -CON GRAZED
TALL FESCUE -HAY
TALL FESCUE -PASTURE
SOY BEANS
DOUBLE CROP SOY BEANS
COTTON
WHEAT
LBS COMM ** * LBS
AWN PER ACRES AW
PER AC AC USED
0
0
0 0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
Total 0
LBS N APPLY
UNITS PER UNIT MONTH
TONS 50
BUSHELS 1.25
AC 50
AC 110
AC 100
TONS 50
TONS 50
TONS 50
TONS 50
TONS 50
BUSHELS 4
BUSHELS 4
TONS 0.1
BUSHELS 2
MAR - OCT
FEB 15 - JUNE 30
SEPT-APR
APR -MAY
SEPT-APR
MAR - SEP
MAR - SEP
SEPT-APR
SEPT-APR
SEPT-APR
JUN-SEPT
JUN-SEPT
MAR 15- AUG1
OCT-MAR

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 4
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES LBS AW N USED
TABLE 1 11.2 2359.7
TABLE 2 0 0
TOTAL 11.2 2359.7
AMOUNT OF N PRODUCED 2199.474
*** BALANCE -160.226
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic
land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be
nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent
over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production
facility will produce approximately N/A
available nitrogen (PAN) per year in the sludge that will need to be
removed on a periodic basis. This figure is PAN when broadcasting
the sludge equipment, may be needed when you remove this sludge.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
waste water.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of
the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs.
This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure,
soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application
amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the
soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen
applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage
and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6 months. In no instance should the volume of waste being stored in
your structure be within feet of the top of the dike.
pounds of plant

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Page 5
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer signer to
ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the
acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates
and amounts of Nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid
CaII your Agriment Services representative for assistance in determining
the amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate
prior to beginning the application of your waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION: SEE ATTACHMENT

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Plans and Specifications
Page 6
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff,
drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge
during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which
reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division
of Water Quality for every day the discharge continues.
2. The Local NRCS office must have documentation in the design folder that
the producer either owns or has long term access to adequate land
to properly dispose of waste. If the producer does not own adequate
land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy
of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable
proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application
for the life expectancy of the production facility. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an updated Waste
Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in
the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen
needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture,
historical data, climate conditions, and level of management, unless
there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management
System (RMS) or an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS
is used the soil loss shall be no greater than 10 tons per acre per
year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff leaves
the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers"
required by DEM. (See FOTG Standard 393-Filter Strips and Standard
390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when the wind is blowing.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in
the NRCS Technical Reference - Environment file for guidance.
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infil-
tration rate such that runoff does not occur off -site or to surface
waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during
application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions
conducive to odor or flies and to provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
event, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a
manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would
inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should
also be considered.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Page 7
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste
nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum
and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released
nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to
planting of a crop on bare soil.
11. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to surface
water. This distance may be reduced for waters that are not perennial
provided adequate vegetative filter strips are present. (See standard
393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings
other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right -of ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainage ways,
or wetlands by discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted wetlands provided they have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge
into water courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the
application causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from wash down facilities, showers,
toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste
management system.
17. Lagoons and other uncovered waste containment structures must maintain
a maximum operating level to provide adequate storage for a 25-year,
24-hour storm event in addition to one (1) foot mandatory freeboard.
18. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on
all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.).
If needed, special vegetation shall be provided for these areas and
and shall be fenced, as necessary to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are
limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be
kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge.
19. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated,
the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure
plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge,
pollution and erosion.
20. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be
inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills.
A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Page 8
21. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and
other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste
is used on crops for direct human consumption it should only be applied
pre plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop
season.
22. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the
maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
23. Waste shall be tested within sixty days of utilization and soil shall
be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are
applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining element. Zinc
and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop
sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH
and waste analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three years. Waste
application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five
years.
24. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina State regulations or other States' regulations.

12:05 O
.loll [-i
Geno Kenedy
12:03 PM, Jul 21
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
NAME OF FARE' .Svf•ew . .r.so
OWNER! MANAGER AGREEMENT
I (we) ucccrstand and w+ t'c' d* and implement the specifical'ons
and the operation and ma ntenance procedures established :n the
approved animal waste uh' zaticn plan for the farm named above
I (we)4now Inal an e.pansmn to Me eoshng desgn Capaaty o1
the waste treatment and storage system or Construction of new
faci!ues w". requ.:e a nee, certdbaticn to be submitted to the
Deeswn of Water Qua {DWG) be'ore the new snsralls
are stacked I twe) a so understand that there be no ascharge
of anima waste from this system to surface waters of the strife
from a storm even:'ess severe Iran the 25 year, 24 h,Otrr slornt
The appro.cd plot! will !re r ed on-s,te at the farm office and at
the office et the kcal Soil and Water Consenatron U sn. t and
VI be availab'e for review by DWG uper. request
1 (we) understand that I must own or have aczess 10 equipment
prananty ' atron equipment to land apply the a^msl waste
described .n tins waste _tt_atan plan Th s egaipment must be
ovailab'c at the appropriate p..rip ,.y I ne such that no cischergr
occurs from tie lagoon In a 2t yea, 1-day storm evert t a!so
eeruty Pat Inc waste will be applied on :he land accorl•rg la
tt•t's plar•• at the apprcp-ste I -nes a- a: -ale that no runoff
c.xurs
NAME OF FALL. OWNER
S'.GNA T URE
Stroke^ ;.+me
DATE
NAME OF MANAGER Id d•Nerent 'rant oemerl
SIGNATURE
DATE
NA1.IE OF TECHNICAL SPEC ALIST RONNIE G KENtiEn ,F
AFFILIATION Agnment Scry .:nc
PO Box 1C96
3eulaviie p1C 26410
SIGNATURt
CATE %,/-S/ A.
Save Share

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Page 9
NAME OF FARN Si -co rcc5'd art:
OWNER / MANAGER AGREEMENT
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above.
I (we) know that an expansion to the existing design capacity of
the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
Division of Water Quality (DWQ) before the new animals
are stocked. I (we) also understand that there be no discharge
of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the state
from a storm event less severe than the 25 year, 24 hour storm.
The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at
the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and
will be available for review by DWQ upon request.
I (we) understand that I must own or have access to equipment,
primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste
described in this waste utilization plan. This equipment must be
available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge
occurs from the lagoon in a 25-year 1-day storm event. I also
certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to
this plan at the appropriate times and at rate that no runoff
occurs.
NAME OF FACILITY OWNER: Strother Swine
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF MANAGER (if different from owner):
SIGNATURE: DATE:
NAME OF TECHNICAL SPECIALIST: RONNIE G. KENNEDY JR.
AFFILIATION: Agriment Services Inc.
PO Box 1096
Beulaville 285 8
SIGNATU
DATE: 7/��5 /

Dr :SSign Envelope ID: ABOA4AF8-FE41-4BBE-BCC4-4E14EB201E2A
ROY COOPER
Governor
MICHAEL S. REGAN
Secretary
S. DANEL SMITH
Director
Neil Strother
Strother Swine Farm
7302 Healthy Plains Church Road
Sims, NC 27880
Dear Neil Strother:
NORTH CAROLINA
Environmental Quality
December 8, 2020
Subject: Permit No. AWI980023
Strother Swine Farm.
Animal Waste Management System
Wilson County
In accordance with your application request to return to Zero Animal permit received December 1, 2020,
we are hereby forwarding to you this Permit issued to Neil Strother authorizing the operation of the
subject animal waste management system. You had indicated the animal population at this facility to be
zero until such time as the waste storage lagoon at this facility is properly closed.
This approval shall consist of the operation of this system including, but not limited to, the management
of animal waste structures on the Strother Swine Farm, with an annual capacity of no greater than an
annual average of zero (0) Swine.
The Permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until November 30, 2025, and replaces the Permit
No. AWS980023 issued to this facility on November 8, 2019. You are subject to the conditions of this
permit until the closure of all waste storage basins and the rescission of this permit. You must submit a
letter to the Division of Water Resources to request rescission of the Permit by providing documentation
of closure of all containment basins.
The issuance of this Permit does not excuse the Permittee from the obligation to comply with all
applicable laws, rules, standards, and ordinances (local, state, or federal) nor convey any property rights
in either real or personal property.
With this issuance, sampling of monitoring wells (MW-2 and MW-3), as described on Page No. 15
of this permit, is suspended. However, the monitoring wells (MW-1 through MW-3) shall be
maintained until the lagoon is closed in accordance with 15A NCAC 02T .1306 and the permit is
rescinded. Please be aware that changes in conditions or concentrations of contaminates at the site
may prompt the DWR to request additional testing of monitoring wells.
Per 15A NCAC 2T. 0111(c), a compliance boundary is provided for the facility and no new water supply
wells shall be constructed within the compliance boundary. Per NRCS standards, a 100-ft separation
shall be maintained between water supply wells and any lagoon, storage pond, or any wetted area of a
spray field.
North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality 1 Division of Water Resources
512 North Salisbury Street 11636 Mall Service Center I Raleigh. North Carolina 27699-1636
919.707.9000

D ,,sign Envelope ID: ABOA4AF8-FE41-4BBE-BCC4-4E14EB201 E2A
Please be advised that any violation of the terms and conditions specified in this Permit may result in
revocation of this Permit or penalties in accordance with NCGS 143-215.6A through 143-215.6C, the
Clean Water Act, and 40 CFR 122.41, including civil penalties, criminal penalties, and injunctive relief.
If you wish to continue the activity permitted under this Permit after the expiration date of this Permit, an
application for renewal must be filed at least 180 days prior to expiration.
This Permit is not automatically transferable. A name/ownership change application must be submitted to
the Division prior to a name change or change in ownership.
If any parts, requirements or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, the Permittee has the
right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days following receipt of this
permit. This request shall be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of the North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings at 6714 Mail
Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-6714. Unless such demands are made, this permit shall be final and
binding.
This facility is located in a county covered by our Raleigh Regional Office. The Regional Office Water
Quality Regional Operations Section Staff may be reached at [phone]. If you need additional
information concerning this Permit, please contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at (919)
707-9129.
Sincerely,
Docusroned by:
Kart s(�,g5Wat
E3415E2C05824C41..
for S. Daniel Smith
Director, Division of Water Resources
cc: Raleigh Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Wilson County Health Department
Wilson County Soil and Water Conservation District
WQROS Central Files (Permit No. AWI980023)
Mr. Ronnie G. Kennedy, Agriment Services, Inc.
2

Realistic Yield Expectations for North Carolina Soils
https://realisticyields.ces.ncsu.edu/
NC STATE
EXTENSION (//www.ces.ncsu.edu)
Realistic Yield Expectations for North
Carolina Soils
The North Carolina Realistic Yield Database is the product of an extensive data gathering and
review process conducted by NC State University, the Natural Resource Conservation
Service, the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, and the
North Carolina Division of Soil and Water Conservation.
Read More
=:x
• t _ r -'mod..
rya '. f.
' =. —
Start Here
1. SELECT A COUNTY:
Wilson County, NC
1 of4
7/21/2022, 11:34 AM

Realistic Yield Expectations for North Carolina Soils https://realisticyields.ces.ncsu.edu/
2. SELECT YOUR SOIL:
GoA: Goldsboro sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes
SLOPE
O Use Representative Slope Typical of the Soil Map Unit
Use My Slope: 0
CROP
YIELD
It
REALISTIC
NITROGEN NITROGEN
FACTOR RATE
t (LBS/ACRE)
It
ESTIMATED
PHOSPORHUS
REMOVAL
(LBS
P205/ACRE)
It
Bahiagrass (Hay) 5 Tons 46 230 57
Barley (Grain) 88 1.51 133 33
Bushels
Caucasion/Old World Bluestem
(Hay) 5.3 Tons 46 242 62
Common Bermudagrass (Hay) 5 Tons 46 230 61
Corn (Grain) 186 0.79 147 82
Bushels
Corn (Silage) 24 Tons 11.1 266 82
Cotton P925
ounds 0.08 74 19
Dallisgrass (Hay) 5 Tons 46 230 66
Fescue (Hay) 4 Tons 46 184 63
Hybrid Bermudagrass (Hay) 6.5 Tons 46 299 80
Hybrid Bermudagrass overseeded 8.3 Tons 46 380 112
with Rescuegrass (Hay)
Mixed Cool Season Grass (Hay) 2.8 Tons 46 127 39
Oats (Grain) 110 1.17 129 28
Bushels
Orchardgrass (Hay) 2.8 Tons 46 127 40
2 of 4
7/21 /2022, 1 I :43 AM

Realistic Yield Expectations for North Carolina Soils hops://realisticyields.ces.ncsu.edu/
NC STATE
EXTENSION (//www.ces.ncsu.edu)
Realistic Yield Expectations for North
Carolina Soils
The North Carolina Realistic Yield Database is the product of an extensive data gathering and
review process conducted by NC State University, the Natural Resource Conservation
Service, the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, and the
North Carolina Division of Soil and Water Conservation.
Read More
Start Here
1. SELECT A COUNTY:
Wilson County, NC
lof4
7/21/2022, 11:43 AM

Realistic Yield Expectations for North Carolina Soils https://realisticyields.ces.ncsu.edu/
2. SELECT YOUR SOIL:
WaB: Wagram loamy sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes
SLOPE
O Use Representative Slope Typical of the Soil Map Unit
Use My Slope: 0 v
CROP
YIELD
11
NITROGEN
FACTOR
lr
REALISTIC
NITROGEN
RATE
(LBS/ACRE)
11
ESTIMATED
PHOSPORHUS
REMOVAL
(LBS
P205/ACRE)
11
Bahiagrass (Hay)
Barley (Grain)
Caucasion/Old World Bluestem
(Hay)
Common Bermudagrass (Hay)
Corn (Grain)
Corn (Silage)
Cotton
3.9 Tons 49 192 45
53
Bushels
1.58 84 20
4.4 Tons 49 216 52
3.9 Tons 49 192 47
118
Bushels 0.76 89 52
0 Tons 11.8 0 0
637
Pounds
0.11 70 13
Dallisgrass (Hay) 3.9 Tons 49 192 51
Fescue (Hay) 1.5 Tons 49 72 23
Hybrid Bermudagrass (Hay) 5.4 Tons 49 264 66
Hybrid Bermudagrass overseeded
with Rescuegrass (Hay)
Mixed Cool Season Grass (Hay) 1 Tons 49 48 14
Oats (Grain)
Orchardgrass (Hay)
5.4 Tons 49 264 73
67
Bushels
1.27 85 17
1 Tons 49 48 14
?of4
7/21/2022, 11:34 AM

Realistic Yield Expectations for North Carolina Soils
https://realisticyields.ces.ncsu.edu/
CROP
YIELD
It
REALISTIC
NITROGEN NITROGEN
FACTOR RATE
1 (LBS/ACRE)
t
1t
ESTIMATED
PHOSPORHUS
REMOVAL
(LBS
P205/ACRE)
1t
Peanuts
2940
Pounds
0
0 16
Pearl Millet (Hay) 4.9 Tons 54 265 65
Rescuegrass (Hay) 2 Tons 49 96 22
Rye (Grain) 39 2.32 91 13
Bushels
Small Grain (Silage) 6.4 Tons 12.2 78 34
Sorghum (Grain) 34 CWT 1.94 67 26
Sorghum (Silage) 0 Tons 8.3 0 0
Sorghum Sudan (Hay) 4.4 Tons 54 238 61
Soybeans (Double Cropped - 23
Manured) Bushels
Soybeans (Double Cropped) 23 0 0 18
Bushels
Soybeans (Full Season - Manured) 27 3.98 109 22
Bushels
27 0 0 22
Soybeans (Full Season) Bushels
3.98 90 18
Timothy Grass (Hay) 0 Tons 49 0 0
Tobacco (Burley) 0 Pounds 0.06 0 0
Tobacco (Flue Cured)
Triticale (Grain)
Tropical Corn (Silage)
Wheat (Grain)
2548
Pounds
55
Bushels
0 Tons 7.1 0 0
83
Bushels
0.03 76 13
1.6 88 18
1.09 91 42
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