HomeMy WebLinkAbout20140718 Ver 1_401 Application_20140714CONFLUENCE
ENGINEERING
16 Broad Street
Asheville, NC 28801
828.255.5530
July 9, 2014
Ms. Karen Higgins
NC Division of Water Resources
401 & Buffer Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699 -1617
Subject: NWP Application
Savannah Creek Restoration Project
Jackson County, North Carolina
Dear Ms. Higgins
Enclosed please find five copies of a PCN with design plans, an agent authorization letter and
supporting data for a proposed creek restoration project on Savannah Creek. A check for the review
fee is stapled to this cover letter.
If you have any questions, please call me at (828) 255 -5530, extension 19.
Sincerely,
Confluence Engineering, PC
Aw/'�
Andrew Bick, PE
Principal
Enclosures
PAID
oOF W A
2 0 1 4 0 7 1 6
O T
Office Use Only:
Corps action ID no.
DWQ project no.
Form Version 1.3 Dec 10 2008
Page 1 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
Pre - Construction Notification PCN Form
A. Applicant Information
1.
Processing
1 a.
Type(s) of approval sought from the
Corps:
FM Section 404 Permit ❑Section 10 Permit
1 b.
Specify Nationwide Permit (NWP) number: 27 or General Permit (GP) number:
1c.
Has the NWP or GP number been verified by the Corps?
❑ Yes
® No
1d.
Type(s) of approval sought from the DWQ (check all that apply):
® 401 Water Quality Certification — Regular ❑ Non -404 Jurisdictional General Permit
❑ 401 Water Quality Certification — Express ❑ Riparian Buffer Authorization
1 e.
Is this notification solely for the record
because written approval is not required?
For the record only for DWQ 401
Certification:
❑ Yes ® No
For the record only for Corps Permit:
❑ Yes ® No
1f.
Is payment into a mitigation bank or in -lieu fee program proposed for mitigation
of impacts? If so, attach the acceptance letter from mitigation bank or in -lieu
fee program.
❑ Yes
® No
1 g.
Is the project located in any of NC's twenty coastal counties. If yes, answer 1 h
below.
❑ Yes
® No
1 h.
Is the project located within a NC DCM Area of Environmental Concern (AEC)?
❑ Yes
® No
2.
Project Information
2a.
Name of project:
Savannah Creek Restoration Project
2b.
County:
Jackson
2c.
Nearest municipality / town:
Webster
2d.
Subdivision name:
n/a
2e.
NCDOT only, T.I.P. or state
project no:
3.
Owner Information
3a.
Name(s) on Recorded Deed:
Tom H. and Conchita E. Kelly "�---
3b.
Deed Book and Page No.
1962/226
3c.
Responsible Party (for LLC if
applicable):
3d.
Street address:
54 Sunny Brook Farm
3e.
City, state, zip:
Sylva, NC 28779 pa �
3f.
Telephone no.:
828- 586 -3228
e r Branch
3g.
Fax no.:
n/a
3h.
Email address:
n/a
Page 1 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
4.
Applicant Information (if different from owner)
4a
Applicant is
® Agent ❑ Other, specify
4b
Name
Mr Paul Carlson
4c
Business name
(if applicable)
Land Trust for the Little Tennessee
4d
Street address
557 East Main Street
4e
City, state, zip
Franklin, NC 28744
4f
Telephone no
828 - 524 -2711
4g
Fax no
828 - 524 -4741
4h
Email address
pcarlson @ltlt org
5.
Agent/Consultarit Information (if applicable)
5a
Name
Andrew Bick
5b
Business name
(if applicable)
Confluence Engineering, PC
5c
Street address
16 Broad Street
5d
City, state, zip
Asheville, NC 28801
5e
Telephone no
828 255 5530
5f
Fax no
828 - 505 -8300
5g
Email address
andrew @confluence -eng com
Page 2 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10, 2008 Version
B. Project Information and Prior Project History
1. Property Identification
la Property identification no (tax PIN or parcel ID)
7630 -75 -3718
Latitude 35 338856 Longitude- -
1 b Site coordinates (in decimal degrees)
83 234303
(DD DDDDDD) ( -DD DDDDDD)
1c Property size
23 0 acres
2. Surface Waters
2a Name of nearest body of water (stream, river, etc ) to
Savannah Creek
proposed project
2b Water Quality Classification of nearest receiving water
C, Tr
2c River basin
Little Tennessee
3. Project Description
3a Describe the existing conditions on the site and the general land use in the vicinity of the project at the time of�this
application
Savannah Creek at the downstream end of the project reach drains about 41 square miles of mixed forest, pasture and
low density residential land uses The 2200 -LF project reach is suffering from bank erosion and mid- channel sediment
deposition Chanel incision is relatively minor at the upstream end and increases somewhat toward the downstream end
The primary cause of the channel instability appears to be the removal of woody vegetation from the banks The Kelly
farm (left bank) is an active pasture Land uses on the right bank include a saw mill at the upstream end and low density
residential over the downstream two - thirds of the reach
3b List the total estimated acreage of all existing wetlands on the property
0
3c List the total estimated linear feet of all existing streams (intermittent and perennial) on the property
2200 LF
3d Explain the purpose of the proposed project
The purpose of the project is to stabilize the eroding banks and creek bed, thereby protecting adjacent land and reducing
the amount of'fne sediment pollution and protectmg,downstream,aquatic habitats
3e Describe the overall project in detail, including the type of equipment to be used-
The project will involve sloping banks and creating floodplain benches where appropriate In- stream boulder vanes will
be constructed in the creek bed to direct to flows to the center of the channel, help prevent the formation of mid- channel
bars, and encourage pool formation for habitat enhancement Graded banks will be seeded with temporary and
permanent (native) seed mixes, covered with coir matting and live staked with native woody species Bioengineering
measures such as brush mattresses will be installed in high stress bank areas Conventional construction equipment will
be used, including a track mounted excavator, dump truck.and assorted hand tools Given the large base flow discharge,
a pump- around flow diversion,is not practical Measures,wdl be taken to limit the amount of construction traffic in the
stream, but some in- stream equipment access will be necessary to construct,the measures
4. Jurisdictional Determinations
4a Have jurisdictional wetland or stream determinations by the
Corps or State been requested or obtained for this property /
El Yes El No Unknown
project (including all prior phases) in the pasty
Comments
4b If the, Corps made the jurisdictional determination, what type
❑ Preliminary ❑ Final
of determination was made?
4c If yes, who delineated the jurisdictional areas?
Agency /Consultant Company
Name (if known)
Other
4d If'yes, list the dates of the Corps jurisdictional determinations or State determinations and attach documentation
Page 3 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1, 3 December 10, 2008 Version
5. Project History
5a Have permits, orrcertifications been requested or obtained for
this project (including, all prior phases) in the past?
❑ Yes ® No ❑ Unknown
5b If yes, explain in detail according to "help file" instructions
6. Future Project Plans
6a Is this a phased project?
❑ Yes ® No
6b If yes, explain
Page 4 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10, 2008 Version
C Proposed Impacts,lnventory
1 Irnpacts'Summary
la Which sections were completed below for your project (check all that apply)
❑ Wetlands ® Streams - tributaries ❑ Buffers
❑ Open Waters ❑ Pond Construction
2 Wetland Impacts
If-there are wetland impacts proposed on the site, then complete this question for each wetland area impacted
2a
2b
2c
2d
2e
2f
Wetland impact
Type of jurisdiction
number —
Type of impact
Type of'wetland
Forested
(Corps - 404, 1,0
Area of impact
Permanent (P) or
(if known)
DWQ — non -404, other)
(acres)
Temporary T
W1 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ Yes
❑ Corps
❑ No
❑ DWQ
W2 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ Yes
❑ Corps
❑ No
❑ DWQ
W3 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ Yes
❑ Corps
❑ No
❑ DWQ
W4 ❑ P ❑ T
❑'Yes
❑ Corps
❑ N'o
❑ DWQ
W5 ❑ P ❑ T
❑'Yes
❑ Corps
❑ No
❑ DWQ
W6 ❑ P FIT
❑ Yes
❑ Corps
❑ No
❑ DWQ
2g. Total wetland impacts
2h Comments
'3. Stream Impacts
If there are perennial or intermittent streamAmpacts (including temporary impacts) proposed,on the site, then complete this
question for all stream sites, impacted
3a
3b
3c
3d
3e
3f
3g
Stream impact
Type of impact
Stream name
Perennial
Type of jurisdiction
Average
Impact
number -
(PER) or
(Corps - 404, 10
stream
length
Permanent (P) or
intermittent
DWQ — non=404,
width
(linear
Temporary (T)
(INT)?
other)
(feet)
feet)
S1 ®P ❑ T
Bank Stabilization
Savannah Creek
® PER
❑ INT
® Corps
® DWQ
45
2200
S2 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ PER
❑ Corps
❑ INT
❑ DWQ
S3 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ PER
❑ Corps
❑ INT
❑ DWQ
S4 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ PER
❑ Corps
❑ INT
❑ DWQ
_
S5 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ PER
❑ Corps
❑ INT
❑ DWQ
S6 ❑ P ❑ T
❑ PER
❑ Corps
❑ INT
❑ DWQ
3h Total stream and tributary impacts
2200
31 Comments
Page 5 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10, 2008 Version
4. Open Water Impacts
If there are proposed impacts to lakes, ponds, estuaries, tributaries, sounds, the Atlantic Ocean, or any other open water of
the U S then individually list all open water impacts below
4a
4b
4c
4d
4e
Open water
Name of waterbody
impact number —
(if applicable)
Type of impact
Waterbody type
Area of impact (acres)
Permanent (P) or
Temporary T
01 ❑P ❑T
02 ❑P ❑T
03 ❑P ❑T
04 ❑P ❑T
4L'Total open water,impacts
4g Comments
5. Pond or Lake Construction
If pond or lake construction proposed, then complete the chart below
5a
5b
6c
5d
5e
Wetland Impacts (acres)
Stream Impacts (feet)
Upland
Pond ID
Proposed use or purpose
(acres)
number
of pond
Flooded
Filled
Excavated
Flooded
Filled
Excavated
Flooded
P1
P2
5f. Total
5g Comments
5h Is a dam high hazard permit required
❑ Yes ❑ No If yes, permit ID no
51 Expected pond surface area (acres)
5j Size of pond watershed (acres)
5k Method of construction
6. Buffer Impacts (for DWQ)
If project will impact a protected riparian buffer, then complete the chart below If yes, then individually list all buffer impacts
below If any impacts require mitigation, then you MUST fill out Section D of this form
6a.
❑ Neuse ❑ Tar-Pam lico El Other
Project is in which protected basin?
El Catawba El Randleman
6b
6c
6d
6e
6f
6g
Buffer impact
number —
Reason
Buffer
Zone 1 impact
Zone 2 impact
Permanent,(P) or
for
Stream name
mitigation
(square feet)
(square feet)
Temporary T
impact
131 ❑P ❑T
-required
❑Yes
❑ No
B2 ❑P ❑T
El Yes
❑ No
B3 ❑P ❑T
El Yes
❑ No
6h Total buffer impacts
61 Comments
Page 6 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10, 2008 Version
D. Impact Justification,and Mitigation
1. Avoidance and Minimization
1 a Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts in designing project
The project represents a, long -term beneft;to the creek and larger Little Tennessee watershed' by stabilizing an eroding banks,
enhancing agautic habitats, and reducing fine sediment inputs Construction phase best management practices will'help
minimize the short-term, impacts, as described in below
lb Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts'through construction techniques
The will begin only after all materials are stockpiled nearby Equipment access across the creek'will be provided by a stone
ford to limit disturbance to banks and bed Equipment will operate from the top of bank to the extent feasible, but some in-
stream equipment access will be necessary to install the restoration measures The contract documents will require well -
maintained and functioning equipment and daily checks for leaks An emergency spill plan will also be required
2. Compensatory Mitigation for Impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State
2a Does the project require Compensatory Mitigation for
impacts to Waters of the U S or Waters of the State?
❑ Yes ® No
2b If yes, mitigation is required by (check all that apply)
❑ DWQ ❑ Corps
2c If yes, which mitigation option will be used for this
projects
❑ Mitigation bank
El Payment to in -lieu fee program
❑ Permittee Responsible Mitigation
3. Complete if Using a Mitigation Bank
3a Name of Mitigation Bank
3b Credits Purchased (attach receipt and letter)
Type
Quantity
3c Comments
4. Complete if Making a Payment to In -lieu Fee Program
4a Approval letter from in -lieu fee program is attached
❑ Yes
4b Stream mitigation requested
linear feet
4c If using stream mitigation, stream temperature
❑ warm ❑ cool ❑cold
4d Buffer mitigation requested (DWQ only)
square feet
4e Riparian wetland mitigation requested
acres
4f Non - riparian wetland mitigation requested
acres
4g Coastal (tidal) wetland mitigation requested
acres
4h Comments
5. Complete if Using a Permittee Responsible Mitigation Plan
5a If using a permittee, responsible mitigation plan, provide a description of the proposed mitigation plan
Page 7of11
PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10, 2008 Version
6. Buffer Mitigation (State Regulated Riparian Buffer Rules) — required by DWQ
6a Will the project result in an impact within a protected riparian buffer that requires
buffer mitigation?
❑ Yes ® No
6b If'yes, then identify the square feet of impact to each,zone of the npanan'buffer that requires mitigation Calculate the
amount of mitigation required
Zone
6c_
Reason for impact
6d
Total impact
(square feet)
Multiplier
6e
Required mitigation,
(square feet)
Zone 1
3 (2 for Catawba)
Zone 2
1 5
6f Total buffer mitigation required:
6g If buffer mitigation is required, discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (e g , payment to private mitigation bank,
permittee responsible riparian buffer restoration, payment into an approved in -lieu fee fund)
6h Comments
Page 8 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10, 2008 Version
E.
Stormwater Management and Diffuse Flow Plan (required by DWQ)
1:
Diffuse Flow Plan
1a
Does the project include or is it adjacent to protected riparian buffers identified
❑ Yes ® No
within one of the NC Riparian Buffer Protection Rules?
1 b
If yes, then is a diffuse flow plan included? If no, explain why
❑ Yes ❑ No
Comments
2.
Stormwater Management Plan
2a
What is the overall percent imperviousness of this project?
n/a %
2b
Does this project require a Stormwater Management Plan?
❑ Yes ® No
2c
If this project DOES NOT require a'Stormwater Management Plan, explain why Project does not constitute development
or an increase in impervious area
2d
If this project DOES require a Stormwater Management Plan, then provide a brief, narrative description of the plan
❑ Certified Local Government
2e
Who will be responsible for the review of the Stormwater Management'Plan?
❑ DWQ Stormwater Program
❑ DWQ 401 Unit
3.
Certified Local Government Stormwater Review
3a
In which local government's jurisdiction is this project?
n/a
❑ Phase II
❑ NSW
3b
Which of the following locally - implemented stormwater management programs
❑ USMP
apply (check all that apply)
❑ Water Supply Watershed
❑ Other
3c Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been
❑ Yes ® No
attached?
4.
DWQ Stormwater Program Review
❑ Coastal counties
❑ HQW
4a
Which of the following state - implemented stormwater management programs.apply
❑ ORW
(check all that apply)
❑ Session Law 2006 -246
❑ Other
4b
Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof,of approval'been
❑ Yes ® No
attached?
5.
DWQ 401 Unit Stormwater Review
5a
Does the Stormwater Management Plan meet the appropriate requirements?
❑ Yes ❑ No
5b
Have all of the 401 Unit submittal requirements been met?
❑ Yes ❑ No
Page 9 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10, 2008 Version
F.
Supplementary Information
1.
Environmental Documentation (DWQ Requirement)
la
Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal /state /local) funds or the
® Yes ❑ No
use of public (federal /state) land?
lb
If you answered "yes" to the above, does the project require preparation of an
environmental document pursuant to the requirements of the National or State
❑ Yes ® No
(North Carolina) Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)?
1 c
If you answered "yes" to the above, has the document review.been finalized by the
State Clearing House? (If so, attach a copy of the'NEPA or SEPA final approval
❑ Yes ® No
letter )
Comments
2.
Violations (DWQ Requirement)
2a
Is the site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H 0500), Isolated
Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H 1300), DWQ Surface Water or Wetland Standards,
❑ Yes ® No
or Riparian Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 2B 0200)
2b
Is this an after - the -fact permit application?
❑ Yes ® No
2c
If you answered "yes" to one or both of the above questions, provide an explanation of the violation(s)
3.
Cumulative Impacts (DWQ Requirement)
3a
Will this project (based on past and reasonably anticipated future,impacts) result in
❑ Yes ® No
additional development, which could impact nearby downstream water quality?
3b
If you answered "yes" to the above, submit a qualitative or quantitative cumulative impact analysis in accordance with the
most recent DWQ policy If you answered "no," provide a short narrative description
4.
Sewage Disposal (DWQ Requirement)
4a- Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non - discharge or discharge) of wastewater generated from
the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility
Page 10 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1 3 December 10, 2008 Version
S. Endangered Species and Designated Critical Habitat (Corps Requirement)
'5a. Will this project occur in or near an area with federally protected species or
®Yes El No
habitat?
5b. Have you checked with the USFWS concerning Endangered Species Act
® Yes ❑ No
impacts?
5c. if yes ;1ndicate the USFWS Field Office you have contacted.
❑ Raleigh
® Asheville
5d. 'What data sources did'you use to determine whether your site would impact.Endangered'Species ^or Designated Critical
Habitat?,
consultation with.FWS "staff
6. Essential Fish Habitat' (Corps Requirement)
6a. Will this ^project occur in or near an area designated as essential fish habitat? I
❑ Yes ® No
6b: What data sourcesxdid you use to determine,whether your site would'impact Essential Fish Habitat?
NOAA Habitat Conservation Mapping Tool
7. Historic,or Prehistoric Cultural Resources (Corps Requirement)
'7a. Will this project occur`in or near an area that the state, federal or tribal
governments have designated as having,historic or�cultural preservation
® Yes ❑ No
-
status (e ,.g, National Historic Trust designation -or properties significant in
North Carolina history and archaeology)?
7b. What data sources did you use toAetermine,whether your site would impact historic,or archeological resources?
NRCS Cultural Resources surveyAated 5/9/13 (attached), indicated that the project would have very little potential to
affect cultural resources.
'8. Flood Zone Designation (Corps Requirement)
8a. Will this project occur in a FEMA- designated 100- year,floodplain?
® Yes ❑ No
8b. If yes, explain how project meets FEMA requirenfe- OW'Flood study,and no -rise certification approved by Jackson Co on
4/14/14
8c. What source(s) did' you use to make the floodplain determination? www ticfldodmaps.com website
Paul Carlson
°�-
Applicant/Agent's Printed Name
tlt Date
Ap"plie nt/Agent's Signature
(Agent's,signatureds v lid only iflan authorization letter from the applicant
Is rovided.'
Page 11 of 11
PCN Form — Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version
June 30, 2014
Mr. David Brown
US Army Corps of Engineers
Asheville Regulatory Field Office
151 Patton Avenue, Room 208
Asheville, NC 28801
Subject: NWP Application Agent Authorization
Savannah Creek Restoration Project
Jackson County, North Carolina
Dear Mr. Brown:
I hereby authorize the Land Trust for the Little Tennessee to serve as our agent and apply on our behalf
for a Nationwide Permit for the subject project.
If you have any questions, please call me at (828) 586 -3228.
Sincerelyo ,
Torn Kelly
Savannah Creek Restoration Project
Supporting Information
CONFLUENCE
ENGINEERING
'6" 'P--,
z
VL
-4-
H A' A T
In
-MIX
N
40.7 sq. miles
W E 0 0.5 1 2 Miles
S
K7
V2'
J dt
K7
xS 1 riffle
o Ground Points ® Bankfull o Water Surface
Indicators Points
Wbkf = 72.5 Dbkf = 2.81 Abkf = 203.5
0 50 100 150
Horizontal Distance (ft)
s2 run
o Ground Points • Bankfull • Water Surface
Indicators Points
Wbkf = 69.9 Dbkf = 2.77 Abkf = 193.9
0 50 100 150
Horizontal Distance (ft)
xs3 p®®
o Ground Points • Bankfull a Water Surface
Indicators Points
Wbkf = 40 Dbkf = 3.91 Abkf = 156.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Horizontal Distance (ft)
xs4 stable riffle
o Ground Points s Bankfull • Water Surface
Indicators Points
Wbkf = 48.6 Dbkf = 3.75 Abkf = 182.3
0 20 40 60 80
Horizontal Distance (ft)
River Name: savannah c °reek
Reach Name: Reach 1
Sample Name: zigzag riffle 11 +00
Survey Date: 12/04/2013
Size (mm)
TOT # ITEM % cum
0 - 0.062
0
0.00
0.00
0.062 - 0.125
0
0.00
0.00
0.125 - 0.25
0
0.00
0.00
0.25 - 0.50
1
0.99
0.99
0.50 - 1.0
1
0.99
1.98
1.0 - 2.0
0
0.00
1.98
2.0 - 4.0
0
0.00
1.98
4.0 - 5.7
0
0.00
1.98
5.7 - 8.0
0
0.00
1.98
8.0 - 11.3
2
1.98
3.96
11.3 - 16.0
4
3.96
7.92
16.0 - 22.6
6
5.94
13.86
22.6 - 32.0
13
12.87
26.73
32 - 45
7
6.93
33.66
45 - 64
30
29.70
63.37
'64 - 90
21
20.79
84.16
90 - 12'8
12
11.88
96.04
128 - 18,0
4
3.96
100.00
180 - 25'6
0
0.00
100.00
256 - 362
0
0.00
100.00
362 - 512
0
0.00
100.00
512 - 1024
0
0.00
100.00
1024 - 2048
0
0.00
100.00
Bedrock
0
0.00
100.00
D16 (mm)
24.16
D,35 (''mm)
45.86
D50 (mm)
55.45
D84 (mm)
89.8
D95 (mm)
124.67
D100 (mm)
180
Silt /Clay (%)
0
Sand M
1.98
Gravel (%)
61.39
cobble M
36.63
Boul de.r M
0
Bedrock ( %)
0
Total Particles = 101.
River Name: savannah creek
Reach Name: Reach 1
Sample Name: mid channel bar 6 +70
Survey Date: 12/04/2013
SIEVE (mm) NET WT
106
180'5
75
177
53
1463
31.5
1049
16
2235
8
903
4
717.4
2
510.9
PAN
1676.8
D16 (mm)
3.28
D35 (mm)
19.98
D50 (mm)
35.94
D84 (mm)
107.88
D95 (mm)
109.34
D100 (mm)
110
Silt /Clay (%)
0
Sand ( %)
13.39
Gravel (%)
49.6
Cobble (%)
37
Boulder (%)
0
Bedrock (%)
0
Total Weight =
12519.1000.
Largest Surface
Particles:
Size(mm)
wei4ht
Particle 1:
110 1805
Particle 2:
70 177
River Name: savannah creek
Reach Name: Reach 1
Sample Name: point bar 19 +50
Survey Date: 12/04/2013
SIEVE- (mm) NET WT
75
1130
53
490
31.5
1341
16
2369
,8
1230
4
626.4
2
483.9
PAN
1735
D16 (mm)
0
D35 (mm)
13.48
D 5 0 (mm)
23.8
D84 (mm)
75.25
D95 (mm)
75.77
D100 (mm)
76
silt /Clay (%)
0
Sand (%)
16.47
Gravel (%)
59.96
Cobble (%)
23.58
Boul de,r (%)
0
Bedrock ( %)
0
Total Weight = 10.535.3000.
Largest surface Particles:
Size(mm) Weight
Particle 1: 76 394
Particle.2: 74 736
Andrews (1984) and Andrews and Nankervis (1995)
TO* = 0 0834(d, /d'50) -o 872
Ta* = 0.0384(d, /d'50)-o 887
d, = d5o of riffle pavement (from zigzag), mm
d'50 = d50 of sub- pavement (bar sample), mm
d = Ta *((Psnnd- Ph2o) /Ph2o) *D,) /s
applies if di /d'50 ranges from 3 to 7
if.di /d'50 is 1 3 to 3 0
d = mean bankfull depth of water (ft) needed to move largest particle
Pannd = 2 65 g /cc specific gravity of sand
Ph20 = 1 00 g /cc specific gravity of water
Di = largest particle found in bar or subpavement sample (ft)
S = average (bankfull) water surface slope
For mid,channel bar sample
di
55 mm
d'50
36 mm
di /d'50
1.53
tci* =
0.03
Di
110 mm = 0.360892 ft
s
0.0041 ft /ft
d =
3 83 ft dbkf ranges from 2.8' to 3.8'
Confluence Engineering, PC
3/21/2014
TYPICAL SECTION DESIGN
Regional Curve Estimate Savannah at Kelly Farm
Area Calculation Riffle
Q = 149/n R2/3 s1/2 A
DA (sq mi )
4070
5688
R (ft)
NC Mountains (area)
269
Right Bank Slope, x -1
15
NC Mountains (discharge)
1683
Left Bank Slope, x -1
25
0 877 psf
largest particleffrom Shields =
Max Depth (ft)
42
NC rural Piedmont (area)
266
Bottom Width (ft)
38
NC rural Piedmont (discharge)
1284
Area (sf)
195
Bankfull Width (ft)
548
USGS 2 year discharge
Bankfull Depth (ft)
3 -56
TN Hydro Area 1
1953
W/D ratio
154-1
TN Hydro Area 2
3019
SW Appalachian (area)
436
SW Appalachian (discharge)
2418
Discharge Calculation overall reach
Q = 149/n R2/3 s1/2 A
WP (ft)
5688
R (ft)
343
design slope
0.0041
Channel n
004
Q (cfs)
1061
yRs =
0 877 psf
largest particleffrom Shields =
130 mm
5 1 in
digitized
bar samples
d84 = 75 to 108, mm
(Rosgen Data) d100 = 76 to 110 mm
< - - - -- boulders for vane have min dimension of 24"
Confluence Engineering, PC
3/21/2014
Savannah Creek Restoration Project
Representative Photographs
Mid - Channel Deposition, Sta 5 +50
Mid - Channel Deposition, Sta 8 +50
Bank Erosion near Sta. 6 +00
Bedrock and Bank Erosion, Sta. 15 +00
Bank Erosion near Sta. 18 +50
Bank Erosion near Sta. 20 +00
Confluence Engineering, PC
March 21, 2014
January, 1999 1 nsteuctions,foe Inirn-Service Section 1 Form - Region 4
REGION .4,
INTRA- SERVICE SECTION 7 BIOLOGICAL. EVALUATION FORM
Originating Person: _ ,Anita Goetz. Asheville Field Office
Telephone Number: 828 -258 -3939 eita228 E- Mail: �anita mietwfivs:gov
Date:,,3 /28%2014
PROJECT NAME,(Grant Title/Nuinber):•Savannah Creek (ICe11yFarin) Stream
$testoration Proi&t- ,-Cooperative Ageeeinent Number F10AC00401 OW).
I. Service,Program:
_X_ Ecological Services
_ Federal Aid
_ Clean Vessel Act
Coastal Wetlands
_ Endangered Species Section 6
_ Partners ,for Fish and Wildlife
_ Spor't'Fish Restoration
_ Wildlife Restoration
_ Fisheries
_ Refuges/Wildlife
/II. State /Agency: NOUSMS
III. Station Name: Asheville Field Office
IV. Description'of Proposed, Action (a(tach additional pages as- needed):
'this project is part'of�ari ongoing watershed -based stream restoration and conservation
project in the upp- &-titile Tennessee and Tuckasegee Rivers that ihe;Service and the Land
Trust,for -the Uttk Tennessee are,spearheading along with other conservation {partners.
The ,Land Trust for the Little Tennessee (LILT) received' funding during FY 2012 to
restore and enhance habitat within streams, wetlands, and riparian and floodplain areas.in
the Tuckasegee River subbasin, a tributary of the.upper Little Tennessee River, with
particular e-mpli sison the,area between Cullowhee, NC and Dillsbor`o; NC, The two
major tributary
- streams in that area that.have beeri,prioriti2ed for on- the = ground
restoration aciivietes,are,S'cott,and Savannah Creeks.
The uppermost end of the greater project area is the confluence of Mine Branch and the
mains-tern Tuckasegee :River while the lowerextreme of the project area extends to
Bryson City. Thi §`pr "oject:area was,selected based on:
a) The presence =of federally listed species;
January,,1999
Instructions:for Intra- Serviei Section 7 Form - Region 4
faction is likelylo jeopardize;ihe continued existence'ofihe proposed,species wadversely modify an area
proposed for designation as,critical habitat. 'Ifthis conclusion is,reached,;a section Tconference =is required.
[fTihis conclusion is reached, intra= Service conference is tequir'ed
Is likely to ieopardize candidate species. For candidate `species, -the Service is requited to evaluate
whethe7t�th& proposed-Service;action` is likely -to jeopardize `the continued ezisterice of the`candidate species.
Ifthis conclusion is `reached, intra- Service section 7 conference,is'require-d.
signature (ohginating'station)
title -
date
IX, Reviewing Ecological �ervices Office' Evaluation:
A: Concurreriee x Nonconeurrence _
13. Formal consultation required
C. Confe"rence,required
D. lnfokniil conference required
E. Remarks (attach additional pages as needed):
-P
VnAtuke-
title office
SNOISIn -J�l
ddd
IliVOI NOIldl213Sda
.0 z
Z O
ry
F-
Q U
a' co
Q z
_Z O
U
J O0
W
cr- O
CL z
W
o _
� J
C o
o �
� J �
� W
W � �
� o
z �
Q
woo-6ua- aouanpoo
0£99'S9Z'8Z8 :auoyd
���� 1029Z eu!IOJeD WON 'apinaysy
laai1s peag uaalxis
.I
9NIU33NION3
30N3f11�NO3
ON `AlNnOO NOS>iOV
iOEIF Jd NOUVb JOlSE2J
>iDE�JO HVNNVAVS
C)
U z W
� J
Q
w
Q U
0 co
co
U-
0
w
w
U)
C/)
J
� o
C)
U z W
� J
Q
w
Q U
0 co
co
U-
0
w
w
U)
C/)
ca
C/)
X
^x
C/)
O
x
w
o
C/) C/)
o
Z
z
x
co
Z
U Q
W
Q
a
UJ
a Q
WZ
T
ti -
�ij
o0
C/)
N
M
cp <
C)
U z W
� J
Q
w
Q U
0 co
co
U-
0
w
w
U)
S N O I S I AI zl
woo sue- eouenguoo
(n U)
����
OCGG�GGZ ON auoyd
6o8sZ eugaeO yuoN '8111naysy
O'N AlNnOO
N,OSNOV =
N
CD
0 O
co
ddb
31da
NOIld12��S3a
r {5�
laa�3S Peoi
uaaUag,
co
Z
O
��
ONItl88NIDNH
33NMUN03
ININJ A-1-13N
`
j
w
103f'Obd NOUVb JOlSMJ
N33b0 HVNNVAVS
W
a
W
-j
<
X
o o
z Q
e
V1
-
\\
o
o
U) z
�z O
\,
Q H
\
J U
\ \
CD
0
LL
LL Z
A
V Ct) , `a
S`
� O
//
/
CD
♦
2
eee r-
Q \ \ � 1
//- -
Ld
If
A.
,��
♦
/ ♦
W C
W al
ee
ee
q�-=- - - - - °-
sj
A W
♦
♦
,1
' 111;
I
=
LLJ
U
-- -- -
i�i�
- - - -`
Z
♦
♦
I
U
I 1,
= �' �I;Q
♦
I
♦
♦
!
C
Z
i--- -
—�
- - - -`
(CQ
♦
vi ♦
I
Q 11 I`
1 I
I
♦
♦
(D (e
O
1=
�QJ
LL
Lld
<
Z 1
Q �e��
♦
♦
z: . I`
(A (6
>Z
W
Z
�W
L1J
> le
Q wee
I
b'
U) J
Y �OZ2
; i I i, ♦
♦
4-
p
d' F
z oo
� OD
Z
U W
Q m CO
O
LLI
y\
w U
O
eee
�
i
e
eee
ee
� I
♦
,
eee
ee
Cl)
.V
W
w'
�Z ,W z
w
m
N
�I--'
Q
<
w
.Y,&
Q W to LL
��_�
��
z
O
P J
Ja
Q
J
J
wQ oc
= w
0
a LL=
YQ
u N
P
> w
20
�m
z0 -j
�O�Q
w Z
w2'
Uw
0 J
Z
H
O I-- W
N Y
-- Lu w
LL
Z p
LU
co Q
W Q
w
Y
Q`='0
J (n J LL
�aG° O'
O a
d
-jZ
QNLU
w cn LJ
0
,co C)
0 to Q to
�) w
w�
w
w _z
Q p
Q C7 m
UQ�
a
H w
LL
wONQ
w
U O
�LL
LL
L,
a
W O =O
mow°
p<
o
z
�a
WO
° o°J°Z
CL
tnz
=o
z
z,g
oa
o
F-
o
z Q C) wb >
> LU
c Qc W
e
Q
(
S LL~
~ Z W
ccJJw
G a Q>
W N
W 0
Q
z 0_
Q~ V)
w
LU
to
Q
a w m�
g
m W U J 0 J W
LL Q z_ Q Q 2'
W -
on LL Q
Z
w\
==
= to N
H=
�--'
l0 Q
J Z
J
tb
o
_z
J IL U d U w
0
�,
O 0 Ul
vii Q
Z Z
2 �_
w'
�
O O O} Oo
uJt—
Q�w
=zi,,
Q�
ULL,
L�Lz z
Q
W QwH
=ocz>
Q>
C70
zz-
02
��
?H
U
w
a,
t— m rn� H
In J F-
J
-j-
J
m In
W
O a
Z
� w
N j
N
0
CL
> V :he O
>C
tY
p r-
J=
J w
z~
O Q on L
�W
u
LL O
O
w~
a v)
= F-
0
G O .z
LL Z)
-1 Q
�Q
CL
w G O
-j uW' ~ U
pJ
cn w w
('-'
1yJ1
CO LL
J O
�tn
C
C
W
LJJ
�ZN
liJ w
z�
o_ F-
w��
J �= (/'I
� >�Z
(W ,~
to Q 'N
awLL
.J w
=N
CaC
Ct a
=�Z
N
Z
w
o
oao
Ow
=��
z <�LL
�z0
��
_
5
a
c�
W
� LL 0
un 0
O Z z
w W w v
p (D'a
LU
a z
m Z
w
J
Q
YQZ
tYZ
O
mcNi)aZ
MHO
�O
in
0
Z
Qom=
NQ
N�
ww J
Qww r
wog
,�
Z
Qa
D
w
Z
�z~
00
ULLJ a
NwQQ
Q,wYa
ww
U�U
w
O
�0�
H�
a� N
w
LI)
HY
zZ
Y
V
OUP
Z=�
QO
�_ Z
= i
Uvj� 0
Lu Z
ocZ
w d
za
~
Y�
a
Z
U`
Q
m LL
.�
titn,
LAJ
Z�
�W
w J
LLa > =W
C)
v~icwnvw)
cc
�C'�
f=
O ww
Z
wL=
Hz0
0w
U�
a,
CL �
Juor_
ww0
0 J
woc
LLJ
=
O
�
cW.) W
a O z w
o w
O
O
Z
cc w
Z7i
o
F=-zN
_
�Q
=
LL
'Z
w
w LL
U
qua
Nn
ma z
d V)<
Lri',cJO
Ito
r�'a
Q
S'N O 1 S IAI
l�L 1
`
v_ : A
woo bue- aouanguoo
0£S9 SSZ ON auo4d
LOSSZ'eugae0 4PoN 'aIPAa4S`d
hails pea8 uaalxig
oaaeaNioMa
33N3l113NO3
U
n
w
Q
U
,u,
Z
Q
co
U-
O
�''>
w
U)
ON Jl1Nn,00 N0$ACi r
W2jd=l J1113A
103r Jd NOIIV`dQlS3�1
>OD3 10 H`dNNvAvs
`N
_f
U
Q
�w
Q
im
ddd
31VO
NOI1 NOS3&
-�
O
e
H
°\ o
°\ \ \\
°
\°\ \ /
° Og
o\ \ \
°
\
°o
ti ' Q
o
o
1,
v° ! z
o ° I O
��
\ I Ow
/ O \ J
°\ ° t I w / w CD
w i /� \ w
\ U)
° w o
w
I
° w I
m \ \ \
CD-
o o I I
I
°\ � I I
°\° IL I I \
\ I \
° 1 I
° °
\ I
o \ I I o l m l
\
o L I I ° w l
o I
I
°\ II w�
° °
\ ° I'
° I
\
I ° I I
I
°\ Ig I I
° /
\ ° �+
o
° ° \ ° °
°\ / /./
' \
o °
�
° & i I
°'� o w
/ + Q- m °
0
,o
0
9
/ o Q H
�U) m U o f/ �x�O w
Z moo- W
w , U
LL Iz
LU
pyr \ /� z
, -- \IX
SNOISI/\II�l
dddI 31401 NOIld1213S301
cn z
o
J
d �
�cn
Q Z
Z O
U
2 O ix
LL
O
z
H
W
U)
W
W
m
O,
F-
W
U
Z,
W
LL
/ cx /
°
°
y /
0 0
ON 'AiNnOO NOS>iOdf (N
V\ 8V=I X1113)4
iO3rm:id N011V l'O1S321 w
N332JO H`dNNVAVS Q
0 cn
\ \ ?�
t'o� 7�� A
I \
°
I �I o
/
°
i
°
r o
z41
CP"
i
°
o,
m
woo hue- eouenguoo
0£S9 SSZ SZS euoyd
0
1088Z eugaeO WON '811Inaysy
►ii
Y
1eej1S PeaB ueelxiS
i ._ f �
DMItl88 NIDN8 >
33MMUN03
af
O, LL
H
W
U)
W
W
m
O,
F-
W
U
Z,
W
LL
/ cx /
°
°
y /
0 0
ON 'AiNnOO NOS>iOdf (N
V\ 8V=I X1113)4
iO3rm:id N011V l'O1S321 w
N332JO H`dNNVAVS Q
0 cn
\ \ ?�
t'o� 7�� A
I \
°
I �I o
/
°
i
°
r o
z41
CP"
i
°
o,
m
z
0
0
w0
W
UO
af
O, LL
o `'m
N
W
Z
W am
O
0
0
0
0
9
90
LL
O
d
,w'
W
S N O I S InII �l
IMIM
y_ al i i
a - -�
woo bua- aouanguoo
0£9S 99Z 8Z8 auoyd
L088Z a ils pe yeoN 'apinaysy
;aa�3S Pang uaa ;xlg
ONItlB9NIDN8
MN301 O3
1°
11
w
W Z
> Q
W A
>
o
U-)
w
ui
ON `Jl1Nf100 NOS�IOb!f _
MAV=1 A-113>1
103r bd NOUVd :]O1S�2t
)43M:10 H`dNNVAVS
N
�
a
o
ddb
3iVG
NOIldl�JDS30
e
d
W ,z
Z'0
�U
�D
Z :`0
Z U
0
LL
W
'W 0
CL z
0
LD
\ o�
o lI
1
/I
.I 1
C) I
I° I
I 00
I/ a
I W I / >
0
LU
I • I o
+ Q I I
I �
° I I
I I
_ II
I
I
fCD I
� III 1 I
N
NIA
T /
11 I 1
° 1
\° I1 \ 1
°
I
I
o
'I \\
A
/
�Xc
ti
200 /
o�
o U
+ W
N0.
F- a.
� 0
z
W
/Cpvl
S N OhS IAII �J 'woo 6ue- 9ouenpoo
OC99 99Z 9Z9 auOgd
ddf/ 31'ba NOIld112��S'�a Los8Z,eugae0ta}�oN'apinaysy ° co
Iaaiig peoie uaaaxig ON AiNn0O NOS)IO` r = � Z
A L Z U 0 0 LL
I � i ONltl BHNIDNH
33MMUN03 V0:1VJ A-1-13)4 L w
LU v, 103P 2Jd N0IiV' 0iS3U w w �- U) co
8 N33UO HVNNVAVS Q
d D 0
U) z
Z U
U m
ry u) °o
} L) 0 0 w o
U)
ro HQ 0,0- Q x �w
z� w Q °0<Q w wCL
Y a Q m 0 m� z -m Z 2 J
~ W o
QQ�!Z JD H - o
W O m z W E 0- ? Q m o D m
Q Z W �' J W O Q' E
Es W LL
�z w�Qp JIU) wp w m0
Q Q w J d - J W
N U= d m m V Q 2 J Q
wm >F- >Y��,z 0 �= w w z�
=Q zQ _ J o ~ a ? cnQ
(n Z_ Q 2 �, J 'w LL z a F-
W Zdz,IY 0� a W O, W o o QQ LU
Z vJ IJ Z= Z w Z O O �' Q
ZWU)W t— w Q m
ZW�WUQmOmp,� Z m OF-
OWZ�QOW;0 z0 Q `n X mQ
~J ~aF- fn�'wQe- �i W
WZ�'QWwOO� ~m WI ~ r`~ ��
m Y wH`Z W0 d Q W Z-
o' J
Q d w ��~ 0 (� Q= w p G Q O
CL (n V, m Q 0 a 0 Z w? d Q
I—
r(ANCO m0M md� Q a ¢ 0
I * Q Z
I �
I W
I �
I `
I
I
I I
j I -
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I 'I
�I \
\ 1
\ 1
\ 1
1
I I M
I I
I I
I
i 1
1 i
I 1
I 1
I Q i
h
Z 11 N
I 0 , m
0a ail 1\ Z'
LL I LLI 0
wi i U) > I
(n'
�I U
Q I L' U
° III U)
� i Q
I F- Q I U
bo o m i II
c� I v -
w Cfl !-
Q
> j , -�/ U) N CO
U)
I w
I w `
Q
I
LD
CV
N I
N -1 I, U)
I, O D
I � I m
w @ h m
I�
I �
t�
>
cD I,
U I I'
w I w I LO
I w
I >
I J
I o
I
Q
I
I Z
I
I �
I Q
w
� o
Z in in u�
W N N N
!Y
w
a
W F a, O O
a a Z w � U O
U � � 2 N-a. Z a
LL � > g a
� � U U to y >
W, U � � Z U
a w z m �
a Ul U
Q,
U
N
a'
I
w
o
Z
�
�
j
U
W
Y
�
(„)
w
C7
Z
U
U
U r
a
O
X
U
U
!3q
K
D
=
p
j
fn
W
U
g
SN'015IA3 C1 woo,bue- eouenguoo
o£SS BSZ,8Z8 au04d
ddb Alba' NOIld12i�S�a W99ZeUIP130 ON'apine4S N W
[ ;aar ;g pea8 uaa ;xig ON Jl1Nf100 NOS>IO`df = z � co
—� O
aNIu99N ION 9 Q Q ti
33N3n1UN03 MVJ A�-13>1 w w
:D - 103M' tld NOUV` :]OlSMJ iL o
a N3MJ0 H`dNNVAVS Q
d o U)
w
Y'
a
(n
U 2
`" U) H
C/) 0
w Z w U) - Q
o m U) z
U)
co - Q w ?� w
> ro
m � �vZ
w v d w ch W, U ° o
> -w >�Qw > woa-, o
zo �m w� �U�� wo0owo Q
gU Y (n0 :^ N �� wZw'mmW � U)
�� U) w Q z ,0 00, > W cr- (� J �� W W F- -�- 0
ZF- CL mYa'Cr�2z Q H
CZ _j Z + -WJ �v= Z� ;H
QO 0i- QmcnF -- LL Q
>Q z ��/1 OZ`r U � WD Z
Z 2'
Z) Q'Z�'Y
O O O — X/ �\n i� \ o ZO -W pO Z U)
W
(n
�'o Oz o ,�,� Z g <w >_UUZow m Z
z (n F= O a �Z_W WZ0Z_o>
�Q M Y W Q��pWU�LIJ
Q U Z =�� -Z�0Q0
� � w d= W w w o W N f`
Yw(DZ �Z
co O Z
m w Q� c�w'00
m W �(nU)F -- _j U)
LL 0 W(D(7Z >QCC)W(D
J Z Z w U Z
Z 1-- F- F- =JZZaF-
p 0 LL a
w D Z Q Q � Z UUF -NM��2
m m m m
z LL U-
O O 0
O
O
W- W
O
F-
CD
0
W
m W
Z W D
N Z O
_ m
N W m
W= D F- O 1 W
m~ LL J w U) LL m W Z w
;3:omw Z Z' o Q
= U Z LWLI WO W' - =O Z (�
cn000w, O'z J ( � w CO W
U ) (/) F- � x Q Z) w v R Q o! 'd
LUJw�'T Jd m - m o� iD 1 J
0 m F- ._ m
o -j m °�a w m W w w0 i IL f-
L►- O — X _ O
Z F -
mo� W� �,v� Q w u Q XO j;
=Nm �,Wm 2 > Q M
117p2X� p Y- (n m a
z2 m Q = m Q w
mC�U > 0 0 �W LL
W
of NK 0 W J
j oP gP P m z Cl)
/ J w cn
fI Z
D
of �PN� N w C7 )r--
N Z
q m
J
w
+ Q 1 0
Cn Y O Q + >
z LL
w -
uj
°�° \ `, w Q
LL CL w
0 w W O a \�
+ F- m n- (A </ // m
LL a
a
0 J 0 0 0
w O O'
p Z LL
J �
D Ct)
O X
m w
Y
O
O
_
S N 0 I S I A3 �1 woo sua- aouenuuoo
OESS 99Z SZS auoyd
ddd 31da NOIld12��S�4 60882 eugaeO y}�oN 'apinaysy N
�%qXq laailg peag uaa1xlg ON A1NnOO NOSNOV = cn LL
-n O Z J O
ct = y l J. ONItl88 NICNB Q Q 00
33N30ldNO3 W JV71 A-113N 2 w w
,• 1-03rMAd NOII�O1S323 w o M
e N332:10 HVNNVAVS a
d o
o
z W,
1III- o0
n ry 0 III Q m'Q CV U o
mll o O mLO J
n- z w III V m D ~ Q~ Q
z° WIII —Z o mQ Q
ry Z
J ° O W
Y
w1-- H Q
n °z w z U)
NT CO W
- , , ";0 bo >
J
C) J
W _ =4 1 V/1
co 0
Q W oM—H I I. Z
U_ W h rl I= Y
IITI z i IIIiI`�
III 1= U)
U_ � I o' Id 1 1 1 11 1 ° ° W U)
r-- (n ,W LL LJi III °'I =� I W W J, > �-
Z o, III_ o � z
U) z <<I `-' I � m —=IIT'I I I =—I I I J z
U_
J O
z O o YN Y
� co
o
N co W Z 1;11 —III =� J o=
m o Q I W Q 1= III —III= U O �- O cn
o m IIII �,II'I 1'�'� cn o W Z
W. W > M Iw �IIIIII _ i o°
J J � I �I I Q m O cn m W
� o
Jm a II IT �o O
w
PI z CU)v��
o C o I III =III= M -r C)
��- z I - I= hI'I -1 �� — W w
III =1fl— I =' JW °C)z_
W N I ,I= III =III =I W O Q x m z
W z —I'I M;I 1=111= Y z —
� Q � Q � cn >-
�' O0
III— I'— i� =�I' YZ�
—IJil= 111 =1d 1- W a z <.3:,m
IHE311=111- �> W
EIIEEI MEN �, > '�' ° w
llil I'll k l�l m O W .> O °,
_ III —lIE WWaJWw
N' - 111- 111 =' �-
-11f1; I' z N
Li (n _ m
(fig pp W W �
LLw gym— `LO v X
Of m O ;, ° +1 U H, o m0� W
Z)W Z 2Q i;' 2� Om
- Q p Q
W
CL W
0 Z - �
Z pW
Z
m v~ �U' +' �g OW
0) U W-
�O dp �O Y'3' z
� o Wz Qw ,rp, H o Z
Y 2m ,\ H W
Lij
Q O _ M, / / \\ \//
p N Z
co
ow Z
F- O \ \ /�\ j /� \� // _ 00 Z
U we U z O CC,)
J —
LQL , W J • J Z
W m Q Q O
2QWZ O -W W U-) i \ F—W(n— mppp 0
O> p U Z Q W IZ Q
O,OZg �Q> 0 0
Q d! W a- U
1170 n- , m
O Q D
n-
> m, zm0° z_
z` 2