581393_061422_1742 GEL DAQ Week of May 17, 2022 Nearfield & MB

June 14, 2022

Jim Bowyer
NCDENR
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607

Re: NCDAQ
Work Order: 581393

Dear Jim Bowyer:
GEL Laboratories, LLC (GEL) appreciates the opportunity to provide the enclosed analytical results for the
sample(s) we received on May 31, 2022. This original data report has been prepared and reviewed in accordance
with GEL’s standard operating procedures.
Test results for NELAP or ISO 17025 accredited tests are verified to meet the requirements of those standards,
with any exceptions noted. The results reported relate only to the items tested and to the sample as received by
the laboratory. These results may not be reproduced except as full reports without approval by the laboratory.
Copies of GEL’s accreditations and certifications can be found on our website at www.gel.com.
Our policy is to provide high quality, personalized analytical services to enable you to meet your analytical needs
on time every time. We trust that you will find everything in order and to your satisfaction. If you have any
questions, please do not hesitate to call me at [phone], ext. 1614.

Sincerely,

PM_SIGN_HERE
Delaney Stone
Project Manager

Purchase Order: NCDAQ
Enclosures
Page 1 of 95 SDG: 581393
Reviewed by USER_SIGN_HERE
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Certificate of Analysis Report
NCDQ001 NC Dept Environmental Quality
Client SDG: 581393 GEL Work Order: 581393
Where the analytical method has been performed under NELAP certification, the analysis has met all of the
requirements of the NELAC standard unless qualified on the Certificate of Analysis.
The designation ND, if present, appears in the result column when the analyte concentration is not detected above
the limit as defined in the ’U’ qualifier above.
This data report has been prepared and reviewed in accordance with GEL Laboratories LLC
standard operating procedures. Please direct any questions to your Project Manager, Delaney Stone.
The Qualifiers in this report are defined as follows:
* A quality control analyte recovery is outside of specified acceptance criteria
** Analyte is a Tracer compound
** Analyte is a surrogate compound
J See case narrative for an explanation
J Value is estimated
U Analyte was analyzed for, but not detected above the MDL, MDA, MDC or LOD.
X Consult Case Narrative, Data Summary package, or Project Manager concerning this qualifier
for
Page 2 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351814ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.06
4.13
4.13
4.06
3.88
3.92
3.96
4.13
4.13
4.13
4.13
4.13
1.84
2.06
2.00
2.06
2.06
1.96
2.06
4.13
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393001
Water
26-MAY-22 15:00
31-MAY-22
TB052622-00 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.681
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
0.681
0.681
0.826
0.681
0.805
0.681
0.681
0.681
1.36
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
Page 3 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351548
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
1.88
2.06
1.98
2.06
4.13
2.06
2.06
2.06
1.94
2.06
2.06
2.06
2.06
2.06
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393001
TB052622-00 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.681
0.826
0.723
0.681
1.36
0.681
0.826
0.826
0.681
0.681
0.826
0.681
0.681
0.681
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
Page 4 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
4.13
4.13
0.516
0.516
0.413
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393001
TB052622-00 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
1.55
1.36
0.206
0.206
0.206
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 5 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393001
TB052622-00 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 6 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351823ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.03
4.05
4.05
3.98
3.81
3.85
3.89
4.05
4.05
4.05
4.05
4.05
1.80
2.03
1.97
2.03
2.03
1.93
2.03
4.05
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393002
Water
24-MAY-22 13:15
31-MAY-22
FB051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.669
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
0.669
0.669
0.811
0.669
0.791
0.669
0.669
0.669
1.34
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
Page 7 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351603
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
1.84
2.03
1.95
2.03
4.05
2.03
2.03
2.03
1.91
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
0.507
0.507
0.507
0.507
0.507
0.507
0.507
0.507
0.507
0.507
0.507
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393002
FB051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.669
0.811
0.710
0.669
1.34
0.669
0.811
0.811
0.669
0.669
0.811
0.669
0.669
0.669
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
Page 8 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
0.507
0.507
0.507
0.507
0.507
0.507
0.507
4.05
4.05
0.507
0.507
0.405
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393002
FB051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
1.52
1.34
0.203
0.203
0.203
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 9 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393002
FB051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 10 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
2273835
2273835
1300
2222
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22
06/09/22
JLS
JLS
4.00
4.00
3.76
3.80
3.84
4.00
4.00
1.78
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.82
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.88
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.500
0.500
0.500
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393003
Water
24-MAY-22 13:15
31-MAY-22
FT051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
0.661
0.801
0.781
0.661
0.661
0.801
0.661
0.661
0.801
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.200
0.200
0.200
1
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
18.7
ND
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
Page 11 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351832
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 06/09/22JLS
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
4.00
4.00
0.500
0.500
0.400
10.0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393003
FT051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
1.50
1.32
0.200
0.200
0.200
3.30 3
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
X
X
X
JX
U
U
UX
UX
X
X
X
U
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
3.23
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
6.15
5.73
12.4
0.498
ND
ND
ND
2.58
ND
7.99
0.748
1.11
ND
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
Page 12 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
19.7
20.0
20.0
20.0
9.71
10.0
9.51
20.0
9.61
20.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393003
FT051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
6.61
6.61
6.61
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
6.61
3.50
6.61
4.00
4.00
3.30
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 13 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393003
FT051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 14 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351309ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.01
4.02
4.02
3.95
4.02
4.02
4.02
4.02
4.02
1.79
1.95
2.01
2.01
1.91
2.01
1.83
2.01
1.93
2.01
2.01
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393004
Water
24-MAY-22 13:15
31-MAY-22
FTB051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.663
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
0.663
0.663
0.663
0.784
0.663
0.663
0.663
0.663
0.804
0.703
0.663
0.663
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
Page 15 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352238
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
2.01
2.01
1.89
2.01
2.01
2.01
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393004
FTB051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.804
0.804
0.663
0.663
0.663
0.663
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.875
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
Page 16 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351841
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
4.02
4.02
0.502
0.502
0.402
18.9
19.1
19.3
10.0
20.1
20.1
10.0
10.0
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393004
FTB051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
1.51
1.33
0.201
0.201
0.201
6.63
6.63
6.63
4.02
6.63
6.63
4.02
3.32
3
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 17 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393004
FTB051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 18 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351317ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.12
4.23
4.23
4.15
3.98
4.06
4.23
4.23
4.23
4.23
4.23
1.88
2.12
2.05
2.12
2.12
2.01
2.12
4.23
1.93
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393005
Water
24-MAY-22 09:30
31-MAY-22
D051722-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.698
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
0.698
0.698
0.846
0.698
0.825
0.698
0.698
0.698
1.40
0.698
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
Page 19 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352253
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
2.12
2.03
2.12
4.23
2.12
2.12
2.12
1.99
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393005
D051722-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.846
0.740
0.698
1.40
0.698
0.846
0.846
0.698
0.698
0.846
0.698
0.698
0.698
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
Page 20 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351850
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 06/09/22JLS
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
4.23
4.23
0.529
0.529
0.423
20.1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393005
D051722-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
1.59
1.40
0.212
0.212
0.212
6.98 3
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
JX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
3.47
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 21 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393005
D051722-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 22 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351326ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.08
4.17
4.17
4.09
3.92
4.00
4.17
4.17
4.17
4.17
4.17
1.85
2.08
2.02
2.08
2.08
1.98
2.08
4.17
1.90
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393006
Water
24-MAY-22 09:30
31-MAY-22
W051722-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.687
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
0.687
0.687
0.833
0.687
0.812
0.687
0.687
0.687
1.37
0.687
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
J
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.867
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
Page 23 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352308
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
2.08
2.00
2.08
4.17
2.08
2.08
2.08
1.96
2.08
2.08
2.08
2.08
2.08
0.521
0.521
0.521
0.521
0.521
0.521
0.521
0.521
0.521
0.521
0.521
0.521
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393006
W051722-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.833
0.729
0.687
1.37
0.687
0.833
0.833
0.687
0.687
0.833
0.687
0.687
0.687
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
4.31
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
Page 24 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351859
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 06/09/22JLS
0.521
0.521
0.521
0.521
0.521
0.521
4.17
4.17
0.521
0.521
0.417
19.8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393006
W051722-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
0.208
1.56
1.37
0.208
0.208
0.208
6.87 3
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
7.52
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
0.0208
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 25 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393006
W051722-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 26 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351335ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.05
4.09
4.09
4.02
3.93
4.09
4.09
4.09
4.09
4.09
1.82
2.05
1.98
2.05
2.05
1.94
2.05
1.86
2.05
1.96
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393007
Water
24-MAY-22 11:45
31-MAY-22
D051722-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.675
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
0.675
0.675
0.818
0.675
0.798
0.675
0.675
0.675
0.675
0.818
0.716
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
Page 27 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352323
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
2.05
2.05
2.05
2.05
1.92
2.05
2.05
2.05
2.05
2.05
0.512
0.512
0.512
0.512
0.512
0.512
0.512
0.512
0.512
0.512
0.512
0.512
0.512
0.512
0.512
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393007
D051722-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.675
0.675
0.818
0.818
0.675
0.675
0.818
0.675
0.675
0.675
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
JX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
X
JX
U
U
X
X
X
JX
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.248
13.1
ND
10.4
ND
ND
ND
0.857
0.270
ND
ND
1.73
1.74
4.46
0.487
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
Page 28 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351907
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
0.512
0.512
0.512
4.09
4.09
0.512
0.512
0.409
19.2
19.4
20.5
20.5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393007
D051722-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.205
0.205
0.205
1.53
1.35
0.205
0.205
0.205
6.75
6.75
6.75
6.75
3
U
U
UX
JX
UX
X
X
X
U
U
U
U
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
3.34
ND
1.62
0.620
0.730
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 29 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393007
D051722-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 30 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351344ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.06
4.13
4.13
4.05
3.88
3.96
4.13
4.13
4.13
4.13
4.13
1.84
2.06
2.00
2.06
2.06
1.96
2.06
4.13
1.88
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393008
Water
24-MAY-22 11:45
31-MAY-22
W051722-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.681
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
0.681
0.681
0.826
0.681
0.805
0.681
0.681
0.681
1.36
0.681
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
Page 31 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351835
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
2.06
1.98
2.06
4.13
2.06
2.06
2.06
1.94
2.06
2.06
2.06
2.06
2.06
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393008
W051722-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.826
0.722
0.681
1.36
0.681
0.826
0.826
0.681
0.681
0.826
0.681
0.681
0.681
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
JX
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
2.72
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
4.09
ND
2.16
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.414
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
Page 32 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351916
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 06/09/22JLS
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
4.13
4.13
0.516
0.516
0.413
19.6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393008
W051722-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
1.55
1.36
0.206
0.206
0.206
6.81 3
X
X
JX
U
U
UX
X
UX
JX
UX
X
U
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
0.573
1.81
0.323
ND
ND
ND
4.80
ND
0.472
ND
0.427
ND
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 33 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393008
W051722-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 34 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351353ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.15
4.31
4.31
4.23
4.05
4.13
4.31
4.31
4.31
4.31
4.31
1.92
2.15
2.09
2.15
2.15
2.05
2.15
4.31
1.96
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393009
Water
24-MAY-22 12:00
31-MAY-22
D051722-19 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.710
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
0.710
0.710
0.861
0.710
0.840
0.710
0.710
0.710
1.42
0.710
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
Page 35 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351905
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
2.15
2.07
2.15
4.31
2.15
2.15
2.15
2.02
2.15
2.15
2.15
2.15
2.15
0.538
0.538
0.538
0.538
0.538
0.538
0.538
0.538
0.538
0.538
0.538
0.538
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393009
D051722-19 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.861
0.753
0.710
1.42
0.710
0.861
0.861
0.710
0.710
0.861
0.710
0.710
0.710
0.215
0.215
0.215
0.215
0.215
0.215
0.215
0.215
0.215
0.215
0.215
0.215
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
JX
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.54
ND
0.796
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.257
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
Page 36 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351925
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 06/09/22JLS
0.538
0.538
0.538
0.538
0.538
0.538
4.31
4.31
0.538
0.538
0.431
20.5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393009
D051722-19 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.215
0.215
0.215
0.215
0.215
0.215
1.61
1.42
0.215
0.215
0.215
7.10 3
JX
X
UX
U
U
UX
JX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
0.367
0.854
ND
ND
ND
ND
2.42
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
0.0215
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 37 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393009
D051722-19 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 38 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351402ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.04
4.08
4.08
4.01
3.84
3.92
4.08
4.08
4.08
4.08
4.08
1.82
2.04
1.98
2.04
2.04
1.94
2.04
4.08
1.86
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393010
Water
24-MAY-22 12:00
31-MAY-22
W051722-19 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.674
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
0.674
0.674
0.817
0.674
0.796
0.674
0.674
0.674
1.35
0.674
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
J
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.09
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
Page 39 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351920
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
2.04
1.96
2.04
4.08
2.04
2.04
2.04
1.92
2.04
2.04
2.04
2.04
2.04
0.510
0.510
0.510
0.510
0.510
0.510
0.510
0.510
0.510
0.510
0.510
0.510
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393010
W051722-19 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.817
0.715
0.674
1.35
0.674
0.817
0.817
0.674
0.674
0.817
0.674
0.674
0.674
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
JX
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
10.1
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
4.18
ND
1.38
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.214
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
Page 40 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351934
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 06/09/22JLS
0.510
0.510
0.510
0.510
0.510
0.510
4.08
4.08
0.510
0.510
0.408
19.4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393010
W051722-19 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
1.53
1.35
0.204
0.204
0.204
6.74 3
JX
X
JX
U
U
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
0.275
1.53
0.272
ND
ND
ND
5.80
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 41 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393010
W051722-19 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 42 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351420ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.04
4.07
4.07
4.00
3.83
3.91
4.07
4.07
4.07
4.07
4.07
1.81
2.04
1.98
2.04
2.04
1.93
2.04
4.07
1.85
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393011
Water
24-MAY-22 12:15
31-MAY-22
D051722-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.672
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
0.672
0.672
0.815
0.672
0.794
0.672
0.672
0.672
1.34
0.672
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
Page 43 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351935
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
2.04
1.96
2.04
4.07
2.04
2.04
2.04
1.91
2.04
2.04
2.04
2.04
2.04
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393011
D051722-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.815
0.713
0.672
1.34
0.672
0.815
0.815
0.672
0.672
0.815
0.672
0.672
0.672
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
U
UX
JX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.353
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
Page 44 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351952
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 06/09/22JLS
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
4.07
4.07
0.509
0.509
0.407
19.3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393011
D051722-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
1.53
1.34
0.204
0.204
0.204
6.72 3
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
JX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
2.38
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 45 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393011
D051722-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 46 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351429ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.07
4.14
4.14
4.06
3.89
3.97
4.14
4.14
4.14
4.14
4.14
1.84
2.07
2.01
2.07
2.07
1.97
2.07
4.14
1.88
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393012
Water
24-MAY-22 12:15
31-MAY-22
W051722-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.683
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
0.683
0.683
0.827
0.683
0.807
0.683
0.683
0.683
1.37
0.683
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
J
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.837
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
Page 47 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351951
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
2.07
1.99
2.07
4.14
2.07
2.07
2.07
1.94
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.07
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393012
W051722-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.827
0.724
0.683
1.37
0.683
0.827
0.827
0.683
0.683
0.827
0.683
0.683
0.683
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
11.7
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
Page 48 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352001
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 06/09/22JLS
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
4.14
4.14
0.517
0.517
0.414
19.7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393012
W051722-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
1.55
1.37
0.207
0.207
0.207
6.83 3
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
4.64
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 49 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393012
W051722-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 50 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351438ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.05
4.10
4.10
4.03
3.86
3.90
3.94
4.10
4.10
4.10
4.10
4.10
1.83
2.05
1.99
2.05
2.05
1.95
2.05
4.10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393013
Water
24-MAY-22 12:30
31-MAY-22
D051722-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.677
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
0.677
0.677
0.821
0.677
0.800
0.677
0.677
0.677
1.35
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
Page 51 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352006
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
1.87
2.05
1.97
2.05
4.10
2.05
2.05
2.05
1.93
2.05
2.05
2.05
2.05
2.05
0.513
0.513
0.513
0.513
0.513
0.513
0.513
0.513
0.513
0.513
0.513
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393013
D051722-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.677
0.821
0.718
0.677
1.35
0.677
0.821
0.821
0.677
0.677
0.821
0.677
0.677
0.677
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.661
ND
0.517
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
Page 52 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
0.513
0.513
0.513
0.513
0.513
0.513
0.513
4.10
4.10
0.513
0.513
0.410
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393013
D051722-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.205
1.54
1.35
0.205
0.205
0.205
UX
UX
JX
UX
U
U
UX
JX
UX
UX
UX
UX
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
0.223
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.93
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
0.0205
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 53 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393013
D051722-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 54 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351446ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.07
4.14
4.14
4.06
3.89
3.97
4.14
4.14
4.14
4.14
4.14
1.84
2.07
2.01
2.07
2.07
1.97
2.07
4.14
1.88
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393014
Water
24-MAY-22 12:30
31-MAY-22
W051722-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.683
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
0.683
0.683
0.828
0.683
0.807
0.683
0.683
0.683
1.37
0.683
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
Page 55 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352021
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
2.07
1.99
2.07
4.14
2.07
2.07
2.07
1.94
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.07
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393014
W051722-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.828
0.724
0.683
1.37
0.683
0.828
0.828
0.683
0.683
0.828
0.683
0.683
0.683
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
J
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
10.5
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.313
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
Page 56 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352019
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 06/09/22JLS
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
4.14
4.14
0.517
0.517
0.414
19.7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393014
W051722-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
1.55
1.37
0.207
0.207
0.207
6.83 3
UX
JX
UX
U
U
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
0.253
ND
ND
ND
ND
5.08
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 57 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393014
W051722-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 58 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351455ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.09
4.18
4.18
4.10
3.93
4.01
4.18
4.18
4.18
4.18
4.18
1.86
2.09
2.03
2.09
2.09
1.98
2.09
4.18
1.90
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393015
Water
24-MAY-22 13:15
31-MAY-22
D051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.689
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
0.689
0.689
0.835
0.689
0.814
0.689
0.689
0.689
1.38
0.689
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
Page 59 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352036
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
2.09
2.00
2.09
4.18
2.09
2.09
2.09
1.96
2.09
2.09
2.09
2.09
2.09
0.522
0.522
0.522
0.522
0.522
0.522
0.522
0.522
0.522
0.522
0.522
0.522
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393015
D051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.835
0.731
0.689
1.38
0.689
0.835
0.835
0.689
0.689
0.835
0.689
0.689
0.689
0.209
0.209
0.209
0.209
0.209
0.209
0.209
0.209
0.209
0.209
0.209
0.209
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
J
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
JX
UX
U
U
X
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.06
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
5.67
ND
2.79
ND
ND
ND
0.390
ND
ND
ND
1.14
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
Page 60 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352028
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 06/09/22JLS
0.522
0.522
0.522
0.522
0.522
0.522
4.18
4.18
0.522
0.522
0.418
19.8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393015
D051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.209
0.209
0.209
0.209
0.209
0.209
1.57
1.38
0.209
0.209
0.209
6.89 3
X
X
X
U
U
UX
X
UX
X
UX
X
U
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
1.63
4.53
0.776
ND
ND
ND
4.34
ND
0.793
ND
0.476
ND
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
0.0209
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 61 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393015
D051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 62 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351504ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.06
4.12
4.12
4.05
3.88
3.96
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
1.84
2.06
2.00
2.06
2.06
1.96
2.06
4.12
1.88
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393016
Water
24-MAY-22 13:15
31-MAY-22
W051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.681
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
1.36
0.681
0.681
0.825
0.681
0.804
0.681
0.681
0.681
1.36
0.681
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
Page 63 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352051
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
2.06
1.98
2.06
4.12
2.06
2.06
2.06
1.94
2.06
2.06
2.06
2.06
2.06
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393016
W051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.825
0.722
0.681
1.36
0.681
0.825
0.825
0.681
0.681
0.825
0.681
0.681
0.681
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
JX
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
9.56
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.51
ND
0.963
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.259
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
Page 64 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352036
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 06/09/22JLS
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
0.516
4.12
4.12
0.516
0.516
0.412
19.6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393016
W051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
0.206
1.55
1.36
0.206
0.206
0.206
6.81 3
JX
X
JX
U
U
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
JX
U
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
0.488
1.66
0.363
ND
ND
ND
6.16
ND
ND
ND
0.250
ND
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
0.0206
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 65 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393016
W051722-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 66 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351513ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.02
4.03
4.03
3.96
3.79
3.87
4.03
4.03
4.03
4.03
4.03
1.80
2.02
1.96
2.02
2.02
1.92
2.02
4.03
1.84
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393017
Water
24-MAY-22 13:15
31-MAY-22
D051722-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.666
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
0.666
0.666
0.807
0.666
0.787
0.666
0.666
0.666
1.33
0.666
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
Page 67 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352106
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
2.02
1.94
2.02
4.03
2.02
2.02
2.02
1.90
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
0.504
0.504
0.504
0.504
0.504
0.504
0.504
0.504
0.504
0.504
0.504
0.504
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393017
D051722-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.807
0.706
0.666
1.33
0.666
0.807
0.807
0.666
0.666
0.807
0.666
0.666
0.666
0.202
0.202
0.202
0.202
0.202
0.202
0.202
0.202
0.202
0.202
0.202
0.202
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
X
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
4.98
ND
2.71
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.02
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
Page 68 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352045
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 06/09/22JLS
0.504
0.504
0.504
0.504
0.504
0.504
4.03
4.03
0.504
0.504
0.403
19.2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393017
D051722-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.202
0.202
0.202
0.202
0.202
0.202
1.51
1.33
0.202
0.202
0.202
6.66 3
X
X
X
U
U
UX
JX
UX
X
UX
JX
U
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
1.60
4.18
0.546
ND
ND
ND
2.91
ND
0.664
ND
0.351
ND
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 69 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393017
D051722-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 70 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738351522ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS2.03
4.05
4.05
3.98
3.81
3.89
4.05
4.05
4.05
4.05
4.05
1.80
2.03
1.97
2.03
2.03
1.92
2.03
4.05
1.84
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393018
Water
24-MAY-22 13:15
31-MAY-22
W051722-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.669
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
0.669
0.669
0.810
0.669
0.790
0.669
0.669
0.669
1.34
0.669
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
J
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.848
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
Page 71 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352122
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
06/09/22JLS
2.03
1.94
2.03
4.05
2.03
2.03
2.03
1.90
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
0.506
0.506
0.506
0.506
0.506
0.506
0.506
0.506
0.506
0.506
0.506
0.506
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393018
W051722-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.810
0.709
0.669
1.34
0.669
0.810
0.810
0.669
0.669
0.810
0.669
0.669
0.669
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
JX
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
9.09
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.83
ND
1.17
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.285
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
Page 72 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
22738352054
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 06/09/22JLS
0.506
0.506
0.506
0.506
0.506
0.506
4.05
4.05
0.506
0.506
0.405
19.2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393018
W051722-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
0.203
1.52
1.34
0.203
0.203
0.203
6.69 3
X
X
JX
U
U
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
JX
U
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
0.527
2.13
0.436
ND
ND
ND
5.16
ND
ND
ND
0.279
ND
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
0.0203
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 06/06/22 22738340619TC2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 73 of 95 SDG: 581393
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: June 14, 2022
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
581393018
W051722-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 74 of 95 SDG: 581393
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2273835Batch
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
Parmname
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENR
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina
June 14, 2022Report Date:
Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JLS 06/09/22 15:17
06/09/22 12:15
06/09/22 15:17
06/09/22 12:15
06/09/22 15:17
06/09/22 12:15
06/09/22 15:17
QC
19.7
20.7
21.0
19.9
23.1
20.3
27.5
19.6
21.0
22.2
18.2
21.3
21.2
NOM Sample Range
(60%-158%)
(59%-144%)
(67%-144%)
(58%-144%)
(54%-128%)
(52%-141%)
(67%-154%)
(73%-141%)
(68%-135%)
(56%-151%)
(60%-153%)
(60%-141%)
(61%-148%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
QC1205107663
REC%
100
111
106
101
117
103
140
99
114
121
97
112
108
19.7
18.6
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
18.4
18.4
18.7
18.9
19.7
LCS
581393Workorder:
Division of Air Quality Laboratory
RPD/D%
Page 1 of 13
Page 75 of 95 SDG: 581393
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2273835Batch
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JLS 06/09/22 12:15
06/09/22 15:17
QC
17.5
19.2
25.4
24.8
16.8
20.4
12.4
18.3
22.0
20.0
19.7
18.0
20.2
18.5
20.1
NOM Sample Range
(23%-155%)
(57%-139%)
(20%-154%)
(59%-145%)
(35%-138%)
(63%-143%)
(18%-158%)
(34%-149%)
(59%-145%)
(48%-149%)
(52%-148%)
(58%-147%)
(60%-151%)
(62%-148%)
(60%-144%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
REC%
89
98
129
126
85
103
63
93
112
101
100
92
102
94
102
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
581393Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 2 of 13
Page 76 of 95 SDG: 581393
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2273835Batch
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JLS 06/09/22 15:17
06/09/22 12:15
06/09/22 15:17
06/09/22 12:15
QC
20.3
19.6
20.6
18.7
18.5
24.9
20.0
22.4
22.2
24.5
17.1
23.6
23.3
22.8
21.7
NOM Sample Range
(58%-142%)
(50%-150%)
(52%-144%)
(60%-149%)
(70%-144%)
(73%-151%)
(58%-134%)
(65%-145%)
(57%-134%)
(65%-137%)
(68%-138%)
(71%-133%)
(69%-144%)
(67%-145%)
Qual
X
X
X
REC%
103
100
105
95
106
126
105
114
116
124
87
126
118
116
121
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
17.4
19.7
19.0
19.7
19.1
19.7
19.7
18.7
19.7
19.7
18.0
581393Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 3 of 13
Page 77 of 95 SDG: 581393
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2273835Batch
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JLS 06/09/22 12:15
06/09/22 15:17
06/09/22 12:15
06/09/22 15:17
06/09/22 15:33
QC
21.8
21.9
21.9
18.3
24.3
23.8
25.3
24.2
23.1
21.4
26.1
27.2
21.7
13.9
21.2
NOM Sample Range
(70%-138%)
(64%-133%)
(69%-133%)
(35%-165%)
(64%-134%)
(65%-145%)
(66%-139%)
(67%-136%)
(72%-143%)
(49%-153%)
(66%-138%)
(58%-140%)
(63%-135%)
(22%-158%)
(0%-30%)
Qual
X
X
X
QC1205107664
7
REC%
111
116
111
93
123
121
129
131
117
109
132
138
110
70
98
19.7
18.9
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
18.5
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
21.6
LCSD
581393Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 4 of 13
Page 78 of 95 SDG: 581393
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2273835Batch
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JLS 06/09/22 12:24
06/09/22 15:33
06/09/22 12:24
06/09/22 15:33
06/09/22 12:24
06/09/22 15:33
06/09/22 12:24
QC
20.0
23.2
23.2
23.2
22.0
24.2
23.7
20.0
28.6
23.8
22.3
23.5
20.8
24.3
18.3
NOM Sample Range
(0%-27%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-28%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-24%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-24%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-36%)
Qual
X
X
X
3
10
15
1
8
13
19
5
25
27
5
10
17
23
33
REC%
98
108
107
107
102
112
110
99
141
116
108
109
96
112
84
20.4
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
20.1
20.2
20.5
20.8
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
581393Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 5 of 13
Page 79 of 95 SDG: 581393
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2273835Batch
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JLS 06/09/22 12:24
06/09/22 15:33
QC
27.5
18.7
23.5
16.3
25.8
23.1
24.4
23.6
21.3
21.6
20.0
22.2
24.2
22.3
23.2
NOM Sample Range
(0%-27%)
(0%-28%)
(0%-23%)
(0%-45%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-35%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-39%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-29%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-31%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
10
11
14
27
34
5
20
18
17
7
7
10
18
13
12
REC%
127
87
109
76
119
107
113
109
99
100
92
103
112
103
107
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
581393Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 6 of 13
Page 80 of 95 SDG: 581393
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2273835Batch
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JLS 06/09/22 15:33
06/09/22 12:24
06/09/22 15:33
06/09/22 12:24
QC
21.8
20.2
27.8
18.7
29.6
20.8
27.0
20.1
21.0
27.5
25.4
23.8
28.0
20.2
28.1
NOM Sample Range
(0%-25%)
(0%-35%)
(0%-20%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-31%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-23%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-25%)
Qual
X
15
9
11
7
28
6
10
16
12
16
11
9
25
8
25
REC%
101
106
128
90
137
99
125
93
102
127
118
121
130
98
130
21.6
19.1
21.6
20.9
21.6
20.9
21.6
21.6
20.5
21.6
21.6
19.7
21.6
20.8
21.6
581393Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 7 of 13
Page 81 of 95 SDG: 581393
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2273835Batch
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JLS 06/09/22 12:24
06/09/22 15:33
06/09/22 12:24
06/09/22 15:33
06/09/22 14:47
06/09/22 12:06
06/09/22 14:47
QC
21.4
26.1
20.9
25.6
26.3
23.6
23.1
28.2
28.2
27.5
17.4
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample Range
(0%-39%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-31%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-26%)
Qual
X
X
UX
U
U
UX
QC1205107662
16
7
13
1
8
2
8
8
4
24
23
REC%
99
121
97
119
129
109
107
130
131
127
81
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
20.3
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
MB
581393Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 8 of 13
Page 82 of 95 SDG: 581393
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2273835Batch
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JLS 06/09/22 12:06
06/09/22 14:47
06/09/22 12:06
06/09/22 14:47
06/09/22 12:06
06/09/22 14:47
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
U
U
U
UX
U
U
U
U
UX
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
REC%
581393Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 9 of 13
Page 83 of 95 SDG: 581393
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2273835Batch
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JLS 06/09/22 14:47
06/09/22 12:06
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
UX
UX
U
U
U
REC%
581393Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 10 of 13
Page 84 of 95 SDG: 581393
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2273835Batch
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JLS 06/09/22 12:06
06/09/22 14:47
06/09/22 12:06
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
U
U
U
U
UX
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
REC%
581393Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 11 of 13
Page 85 of 95 SDG: 581393
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2273835Batch
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JLS 06/09/22 12:06
06/09/22 14:47
06/09/22 12:06
06/09/22 14:47
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
U
U
U
UX
U
U
U
UX
The Qualifiers in this report are defined as follows:
REC%
581393Workorder:
**
<
>
A
B
C
D
E
H
J
J
JNX
N
N
Analyte is a surrogate compound
Result is less than value reported
Result is greater than value reported
The TIC is a suspected aldol-condensation product
The target analyte was detected in the associated blank.
Analyte has been confirmed by GC/MS analysis
Results are reported from a diluted aliquot of the sample
Concentration of the target analyte exceeds the instrument calibration range
Analytical holding time was exceeded
See case narrative for an explanation
Value is estimated
Non Calibrated Compound
Organics--Presumptive evidence based on mass spectral library search to make a tentative identification of the analyte (TIC). Quantitation is based
on nearest internal standard response factor
Presumptive evidence based on mass spectral library search to make a tentative identification of the analyte (TIC). Quantitation is based on nearest
RPD/D%
Notes:
Page 12 of 13
Page 86 of 95 SDG: 581393
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Parmname
Page 13 of 13
Units Anlst Date TimeQCNOMSampleRangeQualREC%
581393Workorder:
N/A
N1
ND
NJ
P
Q
R
U
UJ
X
Y
^
h
internal standard response factor
RPD or %Recovery limits do not apply.
See case narrative
Analyte concentration is not detected above the detection limit
Consult Case Narrative, Data Summary package, or Project Manager concerning this qualifier
Organics--The concentrations between the primary and confirmation columns/detectors is >40% different. For HPLC, the difference is >70%.
One or more quality control criteria have not been met. Refer to the applicable narrative or DER.
Sample results are rejected
Analyte was analyzed for, but not detected above the MDL, MDA, MDC or LOD.
Compound cannot be extracted
Consult Case Narrative, Data Summary package, or Project Manager concerning this qualifier
QC Samples were not spiked with this compound
RPD of sample and duplicate evaluated using +/-RL. Concentrations are <5X the RL. Qualifier Not Applicable for Radiochemistry.
Preparation or preservation holding time was exceeded
N/A indicates that spike recovery limits do not apply when sample concentration exceeds spike conc. by a factor of 4 or more or %RPD not applicable.
^ The Relative Percent Difference (RPD) obtained from the sample duplicate (DUP) is evaluated against the acceptance criteria when the sample is greater than
five times (5X) the contract required detection limit (RL). In cases where the duplicate value is less than 5X the RL, a control limit of +/- the RL is used to
evaluate the DUP result.
* Indicates that a Quality Control parameter was not within specifications.
For PS, PSD, and SDILT results, the values listed are the measured amounts, not final concentrations.
Where the analytical method has been performed under NELAP certification, the analysis has met all of the
requirements of the NELAC standard unless qualified on the QC Summary.
RPD/D%
Page 87 of 95 SDG: 581393
Page 88 of 95 SDG: 581393
Page 89 of 95 SDG: 581393
Page 90 of 95 SDG: 581393
1
Patrick Cordell
From:Bowyer, Jim <[e-mail]>
Sent:Tuesday, May 31, 2022 10:42 AM
To:Patrick Cordell
Cc:Team Stone
Subject:RE: [External] Rain Water Samples Received at GEL SDG: 581393
[EXTERNAL EMAIL] DO NOT CLICK links or attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe. 
Yes please  

Jim Bowyer, Ph.D.
Environmental Program Supervisor II
Division of Air Quality, Ambient Monitoring Section
Department of Environmental Quality

919 715 7484 office
919 733 9777 main lab
[e-mail]

4403 Reedy Creek Road
1622 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1622

Email correspondence to and from this address is subject to the
North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties. 

From: Patrick Cordell <[e-mail]>  
Sent: Tuesday, May 31, 2022 10:41 AM 
To: Bowyer, Jim <[e-mail]> 
Cc: Team Stone <[e-mail]> 
Subject: [External] Rain Water Samples Received at GEL SDG: 581393 

CAUTION: External email. Do not click links or open attachments unless you verify. Send all suspicious email as an attachment to 
Report Spam. 

Good morning, 

The most recent samples you have sent in were received at 25 degrees Celsius.  Please advise as to whether you would 
like to proceed with analysis. 

Thank you, 

Patrick Cordell 
Project Manager Assistant 
Page 91 of 95 SDG: 581393
2

2040 Savage Road, Charleston, SC 29407 | P.O. Box 30712, Charleston, SC 29417 
Office Main: 843.556.8171 | Office Direct: 843.556.8171 ext. 4523 | Office Fax: [phone] 
E‐Mail: [e-mail] | Website: www.gel.com 

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e‐mail and any files transmitted with it are the property of The GEL Group, Inc. and its 
affiliates. All rights, including without limitation copyright, are reserved. The proprietary information contained in this e‐
mail message, and any files transmitted with it, is intended for the use of the recipient(s) named above. If the reader of 
this e‐mail is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that you have received this e‐mail in error and that any 
review, distribution or copying of this e‐mail or any files transmitted with it is strictly prohibited. If you have received 
this e‐mail in error, please notify the sender immediately and delete the original message and any files transmitted. The 
unauthorized use of this e‐mail or any files transmitted with it is prohibited and disclaimed by The GEL Group, Inc. and 
its affiliates..  
Page 92 of 95 SDG: 581393
State Certification
Alabama
Alaska
Alaska Drinking Water
Arkansas
CLIA
California
Colorado
Connecticut
DoD ELAP/ ISO17025 A2LA
Florida NELAP
Foreign Soils Permit
Georgia
Georgia SDWA
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois NELAP
Indiana
Kansas NELAP
Kentucky SDWA
Kentucky Wastewater
Louisiana Drinking Water
Louisiana NELAP
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Massachusetts PFAS Approv
Michigan
Mississippi
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire NELAP
New Jersey NELAP
New Mexico
New York NELAP
North Carolina
North Carolina SDWA
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania NELAP
Puerto Rico
S. Carolina Radiochem
Sanitation Districts of L
South Carolina Chemistry
Tennessee
Texas NELAP
Utah NELAP
Vermont
Virginia NELAP
Washington
42200
17-018
SC00012
88-0651
42D0904046
2940
SC00012
PH-0169
2567.01
E87156
P330-15-00283, P330-15-00253
SC00012
967
SC00012
SC00012
200029
C-SC-01
E-10332
90129
90129
LA024
03046 (AI33904)
2019020
270
M-SC012
Letter
9976
SC00012
NE-OS-26-13
SC000122022-4
2054
SC002
SC00012
11501
233
45709
R-158
2019-165
68-00485
SC00012
10120002
9255651
10120001
TN 02934
T104704235-22-20
SC000122021-36
VT87156
460202
C780
List of current GEL Certifications as of 14 June 2022
Page 93 of 95 SDG: 581393
LCMSMS-Misc
Technical Case Narrative
NC Dept Environmental Quality
SDG #: 581393

Product: The Extraction and Analysis of Per and Polyfluroalkyl Substances Using LCMSMS
Analytical Method: EPA 537.1 Modified
Analytical Procedure: GL-OA-E-076 REV# 12
Analytical Batches: 2273835 and 2273834
The following samples were analyzed using the above methods and analytical procedure(s).

GEL Sample ID# Client Sample Identification
581393001 TB052622-00
581393002 FB051722-21
581393003 FT051722-21
581393004 FTB051722-21
581393005 D051722-MB
581393006 W051722-MB
581393007 D051722-02
581393008 W051722-02
581393009 D051722-19
581393010 W051722-19
581393011 D051722-32
581393012 W051722-32
581393013 D051722-33
581393014 W051722-33
581393015 D051722-21
581393016 W051722-21
581393017 D051722-21C
581393018 W051722-21C
1205107662 Method Blank (MB)
1205107663 Laboratory Control Sample (LCS)
1205107664 Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate (LCSD)

The samples in this SDG were analyzed on an "as received" basis.
Data Summary:

All sample data provided in this report met the acceptance criteria specified in the analytical methods and
procedures for initial calibration, continuing calibration, instrument controls and process controls where
applicable, with the following exceptions.

Technical Information

Sample Dilutions
The following samples and/or QC were diluted due to the Internal Standard Recovery not within the limits.
581393003 (FT051722-21), 581393004 (FTB051722-21), 581393005 (D051722-MB), 581393006
(W051722-MB), 581393007 (D051722-02), 581393008 (W051722-02), 581393009 (D051722-19), 581393010
(W051722-19), 581393011 (D051722-32), 581393012 (W051722-32), 581393014 (W051722-33), 581393015
(D051722-21), 581393016 (W051722-21), 581393017 (D051722-21C) and 581393018 (W051722-21C).
Page 94 of 95 SDG: 581393
Analyte
581393
003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B Minor)5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B Major)5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2 FTS)1X 5X 1X 1X 5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2 FTS)1X 5X 5X 5X 5X 5X 5X 5X 5X 5X
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2 FTS)1X 5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
N-ethylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-EtFOSAA)5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
N-methylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-MeFOSAA)5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid (PFDoS)5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)1X 5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid (PFDS)5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS)5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid (PFHxDA)5X 5X 1X 1X 5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid (PFNS)5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid (PFODA)5X 5X 1X 1X 5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)5X 5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)5X 5X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X 1X
Analyte
581393
014 015 016 017 018
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2 FTS)5X 5X 5X 5X 5X

Miscellaneous Information

Additional Comments
Some analytes are X qualified because the standards used to make the initial calibration curve did not meet the
ISO 17025 criterion. These are the only standard available for these analytes. Additional sample was not
provided for matrix QC.

Certification Statement

Where the analytical method has been performed under NELAP certification, the analysis has met all of the
requirements of the NELAC standard unless otherwise noted in the analytical case narrative.
Page 95 of 95 SDG: 581393