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NC0021601
Tryon WWTP
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Instream Assessment (67b)
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Environmental Assessment (EA)
Document Date:
January 22, 1997
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Division of Water Quality
Biological Assessment Group
January 22, 1997
MEMORANDUM
To: Forrest Westall
WQ Supervisor, ARO
Through: Jimmie Overto
Trish MacPherso
From: Mark Hale ,lf
Subject:
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WATER QUALITY
SECTION
Results of DWQ Fish Tissue Mercury Assessment
North Pacolet River, Polk Co. (Subbasin 030806), December 1996
The following are results of the DWQ Environmental Sciences Branch assessment of mercury
levels in fish collected from the North Pacolet River during December 11 and 12, 1996. DWQ
personnel conducted the study at the request of the Asheville Regional Office staff who expressed
concerns over recent mercury violations from the Tryon WWTP. Asheville staff members
requested fish tissue data to determine the level and extent of any health threats associated with the
town's mercury discharges.
Forty fish samples were collected from 3 stations along the North Pacolet River drainage near
Tryon, NC (see attached map).
1) North Pacolet River at Rt 108 - approximately 1.6 miles upstream
from the mouth of Vaughn Creek
2) Vaughn Creek near mouth - from the mouth upstream to the Tryon
WWTP discharge
3) North Pacolet River at SR 1516 - approximately 1.4 miles downstream
mouth of Vaughn Creek
Fish were collected via backpack electrofishing units. Piscivores, insectivores, and omnivores
totaling six species were collected, identified, sorted, and packaged according to DWQ SOP
guidelines (January 1995). All samples were transported on wet ice back to the ESB laboratory
for processing. Field identifications of all fish were confirmed in the laboratory. Samples were
processed at the ESB laboratory and delivered to the DWQ chemistry lab for analysis of total
mercury.
DWQ results show all fish from all stations contained total mercury levels well below the EPA and
FDA limits of 0.6 ppm and 1.0 ppm respectively (see attached statistical summaries). Mercury
concentrations ranged from 0.03 ppm to 0.2 ppm. Largemouth bass samples collected in Vaughn
Creek near the Tryon WWTP discharge contained a maximum of only 0.13 ppm mercury. Bass
are expected to contain higher levels of mercury due to their longevity and trophic level however
levels observed in this study remained low. All mercury results were comparable to
"background" levels expected for fish across North Carolina and locations not subject to excessive
impacts.
cc: Steve Tedder
Luanne Williams, Envir. Epidemiology Section
Fish Tissue Sampling Locations - North Pacolet River, December 1996
t�
L
,ieN. Pacolet R. at SR 16
Mercury in Fish Tissue North Pacolet River
NCDWQ, December 1996
Results are expressed as ppm
Station and Species
Mean
Count
Minimum
Maximum
Total, All Species and Stations
0.091
40
0.03
0.2
N. Pacolet R. at NC-108, Bullhead
0.05
1
0.05
0.05
N. Pacolet R. at NC-108, Redbreast SF
0.102
4
0.06
0.15
N. Pacolet R. at NC-108, Sucker
0.094
5
0.05
0.17
Vaughn Creek near mouth, Bluegill SF
0.065
4
0.03
0.12
Vaughn Creek near mouth, Bullhead
0.093
3
0.06
0.13
Vaughn Creek near mouth, Largemouth Bass
0.1
4
0.07
0.13
Vaughn Creek near mouth, Redbreast SF
0.133
3
0.08
0.18
Vaughn Creek near mouth, Warmouth
0.1
1
0.1
0.1
Vaughn Creek near mouth, Sucker
0.102
4
0.05
0.2
N. Pacolet River at SR-1516, Bluegill SF
0.067
3
0.05
0.08
N. Pacolet River at SR-1516, Bullhead
0.075
2
0.07
0.08
N. Pacolet River at SR 1516, Redbreast SF
0.1
2
0.04
0.16
N. Pacolet River at SR-1516, Sucker
0.075
4
0.07
0.09
Mercury in Fish Tissue - Raw Data
North Pacolet River, December 1996
•
Location
Species
Weight (g)
Sample Type t
Hg (mg/kg)
N. Pacolet R. at NC-108
Sucker
724
F
0.12
N. Pacolet R. at NC-108
Sucker
608
F
0.17
N. Pacolet R. at NC-108
Sucker
298
FC2
0.05
N. Pacolet R. at NC-108
Sucker
252
FC3
0.06
N. Pacolet R. at NC-108
Sucker
205
FC3
0.07
N. Pacolet R. at NC-108
Redbreast
120
F
0.15
N. Pacolet R. at NC-108
Redbreast
93
F
0.11
N. Pacolet R. at NC-108
Redbreast
54
FC3
0.09
N. Pacolet R. at NC-108
Redbreast
16
WC2
0.06
N. Pacolet R. at NC-108
Bullhead
90
F
0.05
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Sucker
358
F
0.08
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Sucker
236
F
0.08
Vaughn Creek near mouth .
Sucker
220
F
0.05
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Sucker
426
F
0.2
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Bass
380
F
0.13 _
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Bass
324
F
0.12
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Bass
64.5
WC2
0.07
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Bass
30.6
WC3
0.08
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Redbreast
111
F
0.18
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Redbreast
70.3
FC3
0.14
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Redbreast
41.3
WC3
0.08
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Bluegill
189
F
0.04
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Bluegill
105
F
0.07
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Bluegill
56.6
FC3
0.12
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Bluegill
29
WC5
0.03
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Warmouth
39
W
0.1
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Bullhead
154
F
0.13
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Bullhead
99.5
FC2
0.09
Vaughn Creek near mouth
Bullhead
48
FC3
0.06
N. Pacolet River at SR-1516
Sucker
572
F
0.09
N. Pacolet River at SR-1516
Sucker
485
F
0.07
N. Pacolet River at SR-1516
Sucker
463
F
0.07
N. Pacolet River at SR-1516
Sucker
352
F
. 0.07
N. Pacolet River at SR-1516
Redbreast
46.2
FC4
0.16
N. Pacolet River at SR-1516
Redbreast
28.2
WC4
0.04
N. Pacolet River at SR-1516
Bluegill
106
F
0.05
N. Pacolet River at SR-1516
Bluegill
43.5
FC2
0.08
N. Pacolet River at SR-1516
Bluegill
25.3
WC3
0.07
N. Pacolet River at SR-1516
Bullhead
69.5
FC2
0.07
N. Pacolet River at SR-1516
Bullhead
60.6
FC3
0.08
t C = Composite, F= Fillet, W= Whole
Glimmommo...q
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Asheville Regional Office
MEMORANDUM
To:
Through:
From:
Through:
Re:
November 14, 1996
Patricia MacPherson
Steve Tedder
Wanda Frazierlipa
Forrest Westal
Fish Tissue Sampling
DEEHNJF
The Asheville Regional Office would like to request that
the Environmental Sciences Branch - Biological Assessment Group
perform fish tissue sampling and analysis for mercury in and
around Vaughn Creek at the Town of Tryon in Polk County. The
town has been experiencing mercury violations and is questioning
their analytical data. We would like to determine if a health
hazard exists and the extent of harm, if any.
Please feel free to contact this office to set up a schedule
and inform us of any assistance needed. Thank you for your
attention to this matter.
Attached are DMR data and a topographical map.
Interchange Building, 59 Woodfin Place
Asheville, North Carolina 28801
Voice 704-251-6208
Ruiticz Reuc
Cok
CFAX 704-251-6452
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