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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWQ0023616_Application_20220506 State of North Carolina Dw R Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources Division of Water Resources 15A NCAC 02T,O600—SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENCE WASTEWATER IRRIGATION SYSTEM—CHANGE OF OWNERSHIP FORM: SFRWW IS-CO 03-21 Pursuant to 15A NCAC 021 .0107(1)1,if the application does not include all required information and the necessary supporting documentation, the application shall be returned. The application and attachments shall be prepared in accordance with 1.521, NCAC 021' .0100, !SA NCAC 02T .0600, and Division Policies. For more information, visit the Water Quality Permitting Section's Non-Discharge Branch websile. The Applicant shall submit an electronic copy of the application and attachments uploaded as a single Portable Document Format(PDF)file to bila://cdocs.deq.nc. ov/Fo rot siyirli t_1,390 clit-,5111)m it la I- Forrn-Ver2,or entailed to Non-Disc r e.lte-iortsricric(lcor.gov if less than 20 megabytes(MB). SECTION 1—APPLICANT INFORMATION 1. Applicant: Margaret Becker(on behalf of Dufour LLC) 2. Permit No.: WQ0023616 3. Signature authority: Manager Dufour LLC Title: Manager 4. Mailing address: 240 Ever After Lane City: Apex State: NC Zip: 27523- „_. 5. Contact person: Margaret Becker Email: doublernfarm.mb@gmail„com Primary phone number: (412)848-2138 Cell Secondary phone number:( ) - Select 6. Secondary Contact person: Joanne Foster Email:jfosterdny@yahoo.com Primary phone number:(646)256-8261 Cell Secondary phone number:( ) - Select SECTION —FACILITY INFORMATION 1. Physical address: 240 Ever After Lane County; Chatham City:Apex State:NC Zip: 27523- -- _ ,SECTION —BELLING INFORMATION I. Billing address:240 Ever After Lane City: Apex State:NC Zip: 27523- SECTION'IV-DEED INFORMATION Has a deed been executed and recorded in the County Register of Deeds pursuant to I 5A NCAC 07 1 .0604fj.JW.)? IS)Yes—Complete Items 1 through 4 below. No-See Attachment B on Page 3. 1. Parcel No.:0082229 2. Date of Purchase: March 14,2022 3. Deed Book: 1225 4. Deed Page Nos.: 880- FORM: SERWWIS-00 03-21 Pane I 01" sectioN v,.0pERATION AND mAistoAser Acormatio , Permit No.; WQ0023616 County: Chatham Permittee: Dufour 1,1r (Joanne Foster, Rene Dittrich, Margaret Becker)(i.e., all deeded property owners) The Permittee agrees to operate and maintain the single-family residence wastewater treatment and irrigation system as follows: 1. Inspect the septic tank annually, and pump out solids as needed. 2. Inspect and clean the septic tank effluent filter annually. (if applicable) 3. Inspect the tablet chlorinator weekly. Add wastewater grade chlorine tablets(e.g.,calcium hypochlorite)as needed. Swimming pool grade chlorine tablets are not acceptable. (if applicable) 4. Inspect the ultraviolet disinfection unit weekly. Clean or replace the lamps and quartz sleeves as needed. (if applicable) 5. Inspect all storage tanks, pumps, and alarms monthly. Remove the floating scum layer in all pump/storage tanks when pumping the septic tank solids out. 6. Inspect the spray irrigation system monthly to verify: proper operation of the spray heads; that there are no leaks; that vegetative growth does not obstruct the spray heads; that the irrigated wastewater is not ponding in or running off the designated irrigation area; and that there are no objectionable odors. (if applicabk) 7. Inspect the drip irrigation system monthly to verify: proper operation of the drip lines; that there are no leaks; that vegetative growth does not obstruct the drip emitters; that the irrigated wastewater is not ponding in or running off the designated irrigation area;and that there are no objectionable odors. (if applicable) 8. Maintain a set of Division-approved engineering plans and specifications. 9. Pay the required annual fee. 10. Request renewal of this permit on Division-approved forms no later than 180 days prior to expiration. II. Sign and provide a Chat of Ownersh jp application to any future owner of the single-family residence wastewater treatment and irrigation system for their completion and submission to the Division of Water Resources. I/We understand the above requirements and agree to these terms as part of the issued permit. Signature: Date: Signature: .----4ed,„4-:,"_ Date: ó Signature: 7*****- Date: Signature: Date: All deeded property owners shall sien this Operation and Maintenance Agreement FORM: SFRWWIS-CO 03-21 Page 2 of 3 ATTACHMENT A—SIGNATURE AUTHORITY DELEGATION Does the signature authority in Section I, Item 3 meet the requirements pursuant to.15A NCAC 02T.0106(12)? [-j Yes-Skip Attachment A. El No—Submit a Iteigljltiou letter pursuant to 15A NCAC 0,11.0 10610 authorizing the signature authority to sign. ATTACHMENT II—PROPERTY OWNERSHIP DOCUMENTATION Has a deed been executed and recorded in the County Register of Deeds pursuant to 15A NCAC 02T„0604(1111)? 4. Yes-Complete Items I through 4 in Section IV on Page 1. 0 No 0 Submit a written notarized intent to purchase agreement sign by both parties with a plat or survey map pursuant to I 5A NCAC 02T.0604(e)(2); or 0 Submit a written notarized lease agreement that specifically indicates the intended use of the property and has been signed by both parties, as well as a plat or survey map pursuant to 15A NCAC 02T .0604(e)(3j. Lease agreements shall adhere to the requirements of 15A NCAC 021., .0107. ___„.._ .....,...._,........_. 77T APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION I, .1. attest that this application - (Signature authority's name as noted in Section I, Item 3) has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this application package are not completed, and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned as incomplete. I further certify pursuant to 15A NCAC 02T.0120112),that the applicant,or any parent,subsidiary,or other affiliate of the applicant has:not been convicted of environmental crimes under;not previously abandoned a wastewater treatment facility without properly closing the facility;not paid a civil penalty;not been compliant with any compliance schedule in a permit,settlement agreement,or order;not paid an annual fee. Note: The Applicant's Certification shall be signed pursuant to I 5A NCAC 02T,0106(1)). An alternate person may be delegated as the signing official if a letter is provided pursuant to 15A NCAC 02T .0106(c). Pursuant to § 143-215.6A and § 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,representation,or certification in any application package shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor,which may include a fine not to exceed$10,000 as well as civil penalties up to$25,000 per violation. ., , Date: ___Sit/941t--- Signature: .1 ,11Lik "1,...,1 _ _ ...... __ __- ....._ ___.......„____ THE COMPLETED APPLICATION AND ATTACHMENTS SHALL BE SUBMITTED AS A SINGLE PDF FILE VIA: Email: Laserfiche Upload: https://edoes.den.lic.2ov/Forms/NonDischaree-Branch- Non-Discharge.Reportsncdert r.eov S to brn ittal-Form-Ver2 FORM: SFRWWIS-CO 03-21 Page 3 of 3 May 4,2022 Wastewater Branch Water Quality Permitting Section Division of Water Resources 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh,NC 27699-1617 Subject: Delegation of Signature Authority ENTER FACILITY NAME NPDES Permit Number NC To Whom It May Concern: By notice of this letter,I hereby delegate signatory authority to each of the following individuals for all permit applications,discharge monitoring reports,and other information relating to the operations at the subject facility as required by all applicable federal,state,and local environmental agencies specifically with the requirements for signatory authority as specified in I5A NCAC 2B.0506. Individual#1 Individual#2(if applicable) Name: t 7Catf- a794//ti£ Title: le(ZIK(4- 24-0 81/6e Ñ nee 0111/e_ (fe7-DItll/E: Mailing Address: /Igo, 752$ Cfiktb It/c/ 2 7 SI 5 Physical Address: (if diffaent) Email Address: ¿du17,1c<cifin_e tytcp - rfarEIDIVelgii0- Office Phone: Mobile Phone: 4/2,-Ag- 21 SI ‘9.4,-254- $26 - -- If you have any questions regarding this letter,please feel free to contact me at Enter Email or Phone Number. Sincerely, fosio' • Authorized Signing Official's Name "9:0-ii,p1:4 Authorized Signing Official's Title pliC,Pfrv./ 141C, 7S7 3 Mailing Address MO Ceffavll cfritle t,'&P - Email Address (Pegrok'D/t/yey0H00'CUP-1 Office Phone Mobile Phone ‘46 eS1 120 • cc: Seleci a region Regional Office,Water Quality Permitting Section Revenue Stamps: $1,300.00 Parcel ID: 0082229 Prepared by: Stam Law Firm, PLLC, P.O. Box 1600,Apex, NC 27502 Return to Grantee Brief Description for the Index: Lot#4, Plat Slide 2005-41 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA ) ) GENERAL WARRANTY DEED COUNTY OF CHATHAM ) , THIS DEED made this I q day of March, 2022, by and between: GRANTOR: THOMAS L. BENNETT and wife, LINDA HINDES BENNETT 81 John Horton Road,Apex, NC 27523 GRANTEE: DUFOUR, LLC,a NC limited liability company 100 Legault Drive, Cary, NC 27513 This property was the principal residence of the Grantor. The designation Grantor and Grantee as used herein shall include said parties, their heirs, successors, and assigns, and shall include singular, plural, masculine, feminine or neuter as required by context. WITNESSETH, that the Grantor, for a valuable consideration paid by the Grantee, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, has and by these presents does grant, bargain, sell and convey unto the Grantee in fee simple, all of his or her ownership interest in those certain lots or parcels of land situated in Chatham County, North Carolina, and more particularly described as: See the attached Exhibit A which is incorporated herein by reference. For chain of title, please see Deed Book 1225, Page 880, Chatham County Registry. 1 TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the aforesaid lot or parcel of land and all privileges and appurtenances thereto belonging to the Grantee in fee simple. And the Grantor covenant with the Grantee, that Grantor is seized of the premises in fee simple, has the right to convey the same in fee simple, that title is marketable and free and clear of all encumbrances, and that Grantor will warrant and defend the title against the lawful claims of all persons whomsoever except for the exceptions hereinafter stated. Title to the property hereinabove described is subject to the following exceptions: 2022 ad valorem taxes, restrictions, rights of way and easements of record. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantors have hereunto set their hands and seals, or, if corporate, has caused this Deed to be executed by its duly authorized officers and its seal to be hereunto affixed,the day and year first above written. SIGNATURE PAGE(S)TO FOLLOW 2 (SEAL) THOMAS L. BENNETT V:-Ut-j-ct kl-r"Vi"1;L /3-e4frktio--3 ) LINDA HINDES BENNETT State of North Carolina County of Wake ar lerie) , a Notary Public for said State and County, certify that THOMAS L. BENNETT and wife, LINDA HINDES BENNETT, personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged his due execution of the foregoing instrument for the purposes therein expressed. WITNESS my hand and notarial seal, this the iq day of March,2022. Notary ub ic My Commission Expires: (Official Seal) 0 opliLe • 4/0 • • • • x No> rri < 104/141110-% 3 AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT OF DUFOUR LLC (A NORTH CAROLINA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY) 3581600v6 AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT OF DUFOUR LLC THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT, dated as of March 16, 2022 of Dufour LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company(the "Company"),by and among the Managers and those Persons set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto, as Exhibit A may be amended from time to time (each a"Member" and collectively, the "Members"). STATEMENT OF PURPOSE: A. The Company was foiiued pursuant to Articles of Organization filed with the North Carolina Secretary of State on December 7th,2021 (as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, the "Articles of Organization"); B. The Members executed an original operating agreement of the Company effective as of December 7th 2021 ("Original Operating Agreement"); C. The Members have elected to amend and restate the Original Operating Agreement in its entirety to reflect the addition of a new Member and to amend certain other provisions of the Original Operating Agreement; and D. In order to effectuate the intentions of the parties,the parties hereto desire to set forth the rights and obligations of the Members in connection with their Membership Interests in the Company. NOW,THEREFORE,in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto set forth their agreement as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement,capitalized teiius used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the following meanings. "1933 Act" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 18.1(e)(v). "Act"means the North Carolina Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time. "Additional Capital Contribution" shall mean any Capital Contribution made by a Member at any time after such Member's Initial Capital Contribution in accordance with this Agreement. "Adjusted Capital Account" means, with respect to any Member, the balance in such Member's Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Fiscal Year, after giving effect to the following adjustments: (a) such Capital Account shall be deemed to be increased by any amounts that such Member is obligated to restore to the Company (pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise) or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to (A) the penultimate sentence of§ 1.704-2(g)(1) of the Regulations, or(B) the penultimate sentence of§1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations; and 3581600v6 1 (b) such Capital Account shall be deemed to be decreased by the items described in paragraphs (4),(5)and(6)of§§1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)of the Regulations and shall be interpreted and applied consistently therewith. The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account is intended to comply with the provisions of § 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted and applied consistently therewith. "Affiliate" means, for an individual Member, a partnership, corporation, or limited liability company owned entirely by such Member,and for entity Members, such Member's equity owners as of the date of this Agreement. "Agreement" shall mean this instrument, as the same may be amended and modified from time to time. "Articles of Organization" shall have the same meaning set forth in the recitals. "Authorized Signatory" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(c). "Book Value"means,with respect to any asset of the Company,the adjusted basis of such asset as of the relevant date for federal income tax purposes, except as follows: (a) the initial Book Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the fair market value of such asset at such time; (b) the Book Values of all Company assets (including intangible assets such as goodwill)may be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values as of the following times as deteiiuined by the Managers in their sole discretion: (i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Company by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution or contribution of more than a de minimis amount of property; (ii) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of money or Company property as consideration for its interest in the Company; (iii) the Liquidation of the Company within the meaning of§1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f)(5)(ii) of the Regulations and taking into account§1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(1) of the Regulations; and (iv) any other event peiiuitting or requiring an adjustment to Book Value pursuant to §1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) of the Regulations. (c) if the Book Value of an asset has been deteiiuined or adjusted pursuant to subsection (a) or (b) above, such Book Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purpose of computing Net Profits and Net Losses and other items allocated pursuant to Article 12. The foregoing definition of Book Value is intended to comply with the provisions of §1.704- 1(b)(2)(iv) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted and applied consistently therewith. "Business Day"means any day other than Saturday, Sunday and any other day on which banks in Raleigh are not open for business. 3581600v6 2 "Capital Account"means the capital account established and maintained for each Member pursuant to Section 11.1. "Capital Contributions" means the contributions by a Member to the capital of the Company pursuant to Article 6. "Class A Majority" shall mean a number of Members owning more than fifty percent(50%) of the total Percentage Interest of the Class A Units owned by Class A Members. If there are only two Class A Members, "Majority" shall constitute unanimity. "Class A Member" shall mean each of those Members designated on Exhibit A attached hereto as having Class A Units. "Class A Unit" shall mean a Unit representing a fractional part of the rights and interests with respect to the Company that has the rights and obligations set forth for Class A Units in this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement,the Class A Units shall be the only Class entitled to vote on any matters requiring the vote of the Members. "Class B Member" shall mean each of those Members designated on Exhibit A attached hereto as having Class B Units. "Class B Unit" means a Unit representing a fractional part of the rights and interests with respect to the Company that has the rights and obligations set forth for Class B Units in this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement, the Class B Units shall be a nonvoting Class and shall have no right to vote on any matters requiring the vote of the Members. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any corresponding provisions of superseding federal revenue statute. "Company"means Dufour LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company. "Company Assets"means all right,title and interest of the Company in and to all or any portion of its respective assets. "Company Minimum Gain" means the aggregate amount of gain (of whatever character), deteiiuined for each Nonrecourse Liability of the Company, that would be realized by the Company if it disposed of the Company property subject to such liability in a taxable transaction in full satisfaction thereof (and for no other consideration) and by aggregating the amounts so computed, deteiiuined in accordance with §§ 1.704-2(d) and(k)of the Regulations. "Company Minimum Gain Chargeback" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.3(a)(iii). "Default Rate"means an interest rate equal to fourteen percent(14%)per annum, compounded on a monthly basis. "Depreciation" means, for each Fiscal Year or part thereof, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable for federal income tax purposes with respect to an asset for such Fiscal Year or part thereof, except that if the Book Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such Fiscal Year, the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such Fiscal Year or part thereof shall be an amount which bears the 3581600v6 3 same ratio to such Book Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such Fiscal Year or part thereof bears to such adjusted tax basis and, provided that if the federal income tax basis of such asset is zero (0) or less, then the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction shall be whatever the Managers deteiiuine is reasonable under the circumstances. "Dissolution"means the happening of any of the events set forth in Section 16.1. "Distribution"means any cash and the fair market value of any property (net of liabilities secured by such property that the Member is deemed to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Code) distributed by the Company to the Members in accordance with Article 13 or Article 17. "Economic Interest" means a Person's share of the Company's income, gain, loss, deductions, credits and similar items and distributions of the Company pursuant to this Agreement and the Act, but shall not include any other rights of a Member,including,without limitation,the right to vote or participate in the management, or except to the extent mandatory and not subject to waiver under the Act, any right to infoiivation concerning the business and affairs of the Company. "Fiscal Year" means the fiscal and taxable year of the Company that shall be the year ending December 31. "Immediate Family" means, with respect to an individual, (a) such individual's spouse (foiiuer or current); (b) such individual's parents and grandparents; (c) such individual's children and grandchildren (in each case, natural or adoptive, of the whole or half-blood); (d) such individual's sons-in-law and daughters-in-law (in each case, foiiuer or current); (e) any other ascendants and descendants (natural or adoptive, of the whole or half-blood) of such individual's parent or of the parents of such individual's spouse(foiiuer or current); and(f) any lineal descendants(natural or adoptive)or such individual's spouse. "Indemnification Obligation"has the meaning set forth in Section 14.1. "Indemnified Party"has the meaning set forth in Section 14.1. "Initial Capital Contribution" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3. "Initial Members" shall mean the Persons set forth on Exhibit A initially attached to this Agreement. "Liquidation"means the process of winding up and teiluinating the Company after its Dissolution. "Manager" shall mean Rene Dittrich and Joanne Foster, together with any successors or replacements pursuant to this Agreement. "Member" means any Person identified on Exhibit A or that is admitted to the Company as a Member in accordance with the teüus of this Agreement. "Member Minimum Gain"means the aggregate amount of gain(of whatever character),deteiiuined for each Member Nonrecourse Debt,that would be realized by the Company if it disposed of the Company property subject to such Member Nonrecourse Debt in a taxable transaction in full satisfaction thereof(and for no other consideration),deteiiuined in accordance with the provisions of§§ 1.704-2(i)(3) and(k)of the Regulations for deteiiuining a Member's share of minimum gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt. 3581600v6 4 "Member Minimum Gain Chargeback" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.3(a)(iv). "Member Nonrecourse Debt" has the meaning ascribed to the tern" "partner non-recourse debt" specified in § 1.704-2(b)(4) of the Regulations. "Members Schedule"shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1. "Membership Interest" means, with respect to each Member, the entirety of the interest of the Member in the Company,including such Member's Units,Percentage Interest, all of the Economic Interest in the Company held by such Member and such Member's rights to vote and participate in the management of the Company, and to receive allocations of Net Profits,Net Losses and Distributions. "Net Losses"means,with respect to any Fiscal Year,or part thereof,the net losses of the Company for such period computed using Book Values and applying the methods and principles of accounting used for federal income tax purposes, including, as appropriate, each item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit entering into such determination, as determined by the accountants of the Company. "Net Profits"means,with respect to any Fiscal Year,or part thereof,the net profits of the Company for such period computed using Book Values and applying the methods and principles of accounting used for federal income tax purposes, including, as appropriate, each item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit entering into such determination, as determined by the accountants of the Company. "Nonrecourse Liability" means any Company liability (or portion thereof) for which no Member bears the economic risk of loss for such liability under§ 1.752-2 of the Regulations. "Percentage Interest" with respect to a Member or assignee as of any particular time, means that fraction, expressed as a percentage, having as its numerator the total number of issued and outstanding Units owned by such Member and having as its denominator the total number issued and outstanding Units as of such time. The sum of the Percentage Interests of all Members and assignees shall at all times equal 100%. The Percentage Interests of each Member and assignee shall be set forth on Exhibit A,which shall be amended from time to time to reflect changes in the Percentage Interests pursuant to this Agreement. "Person" means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or unincorporated organization, or other entity. "Profits Interest"shall mean,with respect to each applicable Member, a portion of such Member's interest in Units as described in Section 6.8 hereof. "Regulations" means the Treasury Regulations (including temporary or proposed regulations) promulgated and in effect under the Code, as amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations). "Regulatory Allocations" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.3(a)(vi). "§ 704(b) Regulations" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1. "Sale" shall mean (i) the acquisition by any Person or Persons (other than a subsidiary of the Company)of all or substantially all of the Company Assets in one or a series of related transactions,(ii)the exchange, condemnation, casualty, or other disposition of all or any portion of the Company Assets, (iii) the merger of the Company with or into any Person(other than a subsidiary of the Company),(iv)the share 3581600v6 5 exchange or other business combination involving Company,Members and a Person,or(v)the Transfer of a majority of Units to a non-Affiliate. "Stable Manager" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(c). "Tax Matters Partner" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.5(a). "Transfer" means a sale, exchange, assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition, directly or indirectly of all or any part of a Unit (whether voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law). With respect to Members or holders of an Economic Interest who are entities,"Transfer" includes any change in 50% or more of the voting or economic rights of such entity. The issuance or reissuance of Units by the Company to any Person shall not constitute a"Transfer". "Transferring Member"means a Member who voluntarily or involuntarily transfers Units. "Unit" means a unit representing a fractional part of the Membership Interests of all of the Members. There shall be two classes of Units, conferring the respective rights, privileges, preferences, benefits, powers duties and limitations provided in this Agreement to each Member. As to any Member, Units shall mean the number of Units described on Exhibit A. Units are divided into the following classes: (a) Class A Units (the "Class A Units"); and (b) Class B Units (the "Class B Units"). With such class of Units conferring the respective rights, privileges, preferences, benefits, powers, duties and limitations provided in this Agreement. "Unit Award Agreement" means any investment agreement or similar arrangement entered into between the Company and any employee pursuant to which the Company issues Units to such employee, in each case as amended,restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its teüus. "Unredeemed Capital Contributions"means the amount of Capital Contributions of the Members minus the aggregate amount repaid to the Members since the date hereof. Unredeemed Capital Contributions shall not be less than $0. "Withholding Advance" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.2(b). Section 1.2 Rules of Construction. (a) All capitalized teüus used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Act. To the extent that a teini specifically defined in Section 1.1 conflicts with a definition provided in the Act, the specific definition set forth herein shall govern. (b) All references herein to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Annexes shall be deemed to be references to Articles and Sections of, and Schedules and Annexes to, this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise. All Schedules and Annexes attached hereto shall be deemed incorporated herein as if set forth in its entirety herein and,unless otherwise defined therein,all teüus used in any Schedule or Annex shall have the meaning ascribed to such teini in this Agreement. (c) Words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular. The words "including", "includes", "included" and "include", when used, are deemed to be followed by the 3581600v6 6 words "without limitation". Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forrus. The words "hereof", "herein" and"hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. (d) All accounting terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings determined by GAAP. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments)by waiver or consent and(in the case of statutes)by succession of comparable successor statutes, and all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. (e) Unless otherwise expressly specified herein, any allocation, distribution or other deteiiuination to be made with respect to the Members or a group of Members "on a pro rata basis" or "ratably" shall be made in accordance with the Percentage Interest of such Members or group of Members to which such allocation, distribution or other deteiiuination is being made immediately prior to the transaction with respect to which such allocation is being made. ARTICLE 2 FORMATION Section 2.1 Foiivation. The Company was formed on the date of the filing of Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State ofNorth Carolina pursuant to the Act and on behalf of the Members of the Company. Section 2.2 Name. The name of the Company is Dufour LLC. The business of the Company will be conducted under such name or such other trade or fictitious names as may be adopted in accordance with Section 2.3. Section 2.3 Trade Name Affidavits. The Company will file such trade name or fictitious name affidavits and other certificates as may be necessary or desirable in connection with the foiivation,existence and operation of the Company (including those filings required in any jurisdiction where the Company owns property). Section 2.4 Foreign Qualification. The Company will apply for authority to transact business in those jurisdictions where it is required to do so. The Company will file such other certificates and instruments as may be necessary or desirable in connection with its foiivation, existence and operation. Section 2.5 Term. The term of the Company commenced on with the filing of the Articles of Organization and shall continue until dissolved,wound up and terminated in accordance with Article 16. ARTICLE 3 OFFICES Section 3.1 Registered Office; Place of Business; Registered Agent. The Company shall maintain an office and principal place of business at 100 Legault Drive, Cary,North Carolina 27513, or at such other place as may from time to time be determined as its principal place of business by the Managers. Section 3.2 Other Offices. The Company may also have offices at other places, either within or without the State of North Carolina, as the Managers may from time to time determine in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or as the business of the Company may require. 3581600v6 7 ARTICLE 4 BUSINESS AND POWERS Section 4.1 Business. The principal purpose and business of the Company is to do all things and engage in all activities and business peiiuitted under applicable North Carolina law. Section 4.2 Powers. The Company shall have all the powers peiiuitted to a limited liability company under the Act and which are necessary, convenient or advisable in order for it to conduct its business. The Company shall maintain and preserve its existence and all rights and franchises material to its businesses and shall be,at all times,validly existing and in good standing in the State of North Carolina. ARTICLE 5 INTERESTS IN THE COMPANY Section 5.1 General Rights. Membership Interests shall not have a stated value or any rights to Distributions unless the Managers,pursuant to the teiius hereof,have declared such a Distribution out of funds legally available therefor. ARTICLE 6 UNITS; CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; MEMBERS Section 6.1 Units Generally. The Membership Interests of the Members shall be represented by issued and outstanding Units, of which there shall be two classes having the rights and privileges, including voting rights, if any, set forth in this Agreement. Units are divisible into fractional portions thereof. The Managers shall maintain at the Company's executive offices a schedule of all Members from time to time,their respective mailing addresses, and the Units held by them (as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the ("Members Schedule")). The initial Members Schedule is set forth on Exhibit A. Ownership of a Unit(or fraction thereof) shall not entitle a Member to call for a partition or division of any property of the Company or for any accounting. The Units shall confer the rights solely to receive allocations of Net Profits and Net Losses pursuant to Article 12, distributions pursuant to Article 13 and Article 17 and reports pursuant to Article 10, and shall not confer any other rights, including, without limitation, the right (a) to participate or interfere in the management or administration of the Company's business or affairs or (b) to vote or agree on any matter affecting the Company or any Member, except those rights not waivable under the Act. Section 6.2 Authorization and Issuance of Units. (a) Units. The Company is authorized to issue Units to any Member on such teiius and conditions as may be deteiiuined by the Managers. (b) Initial Capital Structure. The capital structure of the Company shall initially consist of the Units being issued on the date hereof as set forth in Exhibit A. Thereafter, each Member shall receive additional Units based on Additional Capital Contributions made by such Member in accordance with Section 6.3, and the Managers shall update the Exhibit A accordingly. (c) Additional Capital Contributions. The Managers may request that the Class A Members make Additional Capital Contributions to the Company. Each of the Class A Members shall then be obliged to make such Additional Capital Contributions to the Company ratably in accordance with such Class A Members'Percentage Interests(as set forth in Exhibit A)within the time period set by the Managers,which shall not be less than thirty(30) days. In the event any Class A Member fails to fulfill any commitment to 3581600v6 8 make Additional Capital Contributions (the "Defaulting Member"), the Managers may elect to allow the remaining Class A Members (the "Lending Members") to contribute to the Company, pro rata by Percentage Interest, such Additional Capital Contribution. Any amounts so contributed by the Lending Members shall be considered a loan to the Defaulting Member bearing interest at the prime rate, as set out in the Wall Street Journal on the date of the loan,plus three percent(3%) simple interest, until repaid. In addition, until all of such loans are repaid by the Defaulting Member, all distributions from the Company which would have been paid, credited, or accrued to the Defaulting Member shall be paid, credited or accrued to the Lending Members in proportion to the then outstanding interest and principal of such loans and shall be applied as a credit against the amount due from the Defaulting Member,but such amounts shall be treated for book and tax purposes as if they had been distributed to the Defaulting Member and then paid to the Lending Members actually receiving the same in respect of the loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the only Class A Members who shall be required to make Additional Capital Contributions to the Company pursuant to this Section 6.2(c) are Rene Dittrich and Joanne Foster. Section 6.3 Capital Contributions. Each Member upon admission to the Company shall make its initial Capital Contribution (the "Initial Capital Contribution") in the amount set forth opposite such Member's name on Exhibit A. Section 6.4 Withdrawal of Capital. Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, no Member will be entitled to withdraw all, or any part of, such Member's Capital Contributions or Capital Account from the Company. When such withdrawal is peiiuitted,no Member will be entitled to demand a Distribution of property other than money. Section 6.5 No Interest on Capital. No Member will be entitled to receive interest on such Member's Capital Account or any Capital Contribution, except as otherwise provided specifically herein. Section 6.6 Admission of Members. (a) Members. The Initial Members were each admitted as a Member upon execution and delivery of this Agreement. Each Member shall be admitted as a Member upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement. (b) Owners. The Company shall treat the Initial Members as owners of their Membership Interests for tax purposes from and after the date hereof. The Initial Members shall take into account their distributive shares of Company income,gain, loss, deduction and credit in computing their Federal income tax liability for the entire period during which they own their Membership Interests. Neither the Company nor any of its Members shall claim any deduction for the fair market value of such Membership Interest. (c) Additional Members and Transfers of Units. Additional Persons may be admitted to the Company as Members upon(i)the issuance by the Company of Class A Units to such Persons in exchange for Capital Contributions, (ii) the Transfer(other than any pledge or hypothecation) of any Unit(s) to any Person who is not a Member in accordance with Article 18, or(iii) the issuance by the Company of Class B Units to such Persons in exchange for services provided, or to be provided,by them to the Company Section 6.7 Return of Distributions. Any Member who has received any Distribution that has been wrongfully or erroneously made to such Person in violation of the Act, the Articles of Organization or this Agreement will be required to return such Distribution to the Company if notice of an obligation to return such amount is given to such Member within three (3)years of the date of such Distribution. Section 6.8 Profits Interest in Exchange for Services. Certain Members have received,or may hereafter receive, Class B Units in compensation for services provided, or to be provided, by them to 3581600v6 9 Company. Such Members shall not be required to make any Capital Contributions with respect to their Class B Units and no (or a nominal amount) of Capital Account credit will be initially reflected on the books of the Company to reflect the issuance of the Class B Units. The recipient of a Profits Interest must receive the corresponding Class B Units for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Company in a Member capacity or in anticipation of being a Member. Although the Company does not assure, or guarantee any income tax result, all Profits Interests are issued with the intention of complying with the definition of"Profits Interest" contained in this Agreement so as to be recognized as a profits interest, and not as an interest in capital,for federal income tax purposes. Each Unit representing a Profits Interest issued pursuant to this Agreement is intended to be a profits interest within the definition contained in IRS Revenue Procedures 93-27 and 2001-43, or, to the extent applicable, Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.83- 3(1) and Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-43 and the finally promulgated successor rules thereto, and is issued with the intention, but without assurance or guaranty, that under certain interpretations of the Code, the recipient of such an interest will not realize income on the issuance of the Unit, nor the vesting, if applicable, of such Unit, and neither the Company,nor any Member is entitled to any deduction, either immediately or through depreciation or amortization, as a result of the issuance of the interest. In accordance with Rev.Proc.2001-43,which remains in effect as of the date hereof,the Company shall treat said Member(s)as the holder and owner of the granted Profits Interest for federal income tax purposes from the date the Profits Interest is granted regardless of whether or not such Profits Interest is vested. If the law changes, new regulations are issued, or the IRS issues future authority with respect to the issuance of a "profits interest," the Members agree to amend this Agreement to comply with such provisions, provided that such amendment will not materially alter the economic arrangement between the Members. Class B Units held by recipients may be subject to vesting restrictions set forth by the Managers at the time of issuance. Section 6.9 Minimum Distribution Threshold. Upon each issuance of Class B Units, the Managers shall (i) deteiiuine the fair market value of the Company's assets, net of any liabilities of the Company that are outstanding as of such issuance (the "Minimum Distribution Threshold"), and(ii) adjust the Capital Account of each Member immediately prior to the issuance as set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) and as provided in this Agreement. The Managers may, in their discretion, reduce the Minimum Distribution Threshold with respect to any Class B Unit if, subsequent to the grant of such Class B Unit, the fair market value of the Company's assets, net of liabilities, declines, or increases the Minimum Distribution Threshold with respect to any Class B Unit, if, subsequent to the grant of such Class B Unit, additional Capital Contributions are made to the Company. The Minimum Distribution Threshold applicable to any Class B Unit shall be set forth in the Unit Award Agreement applicable to the Class B Unit. The recipient of a Class B Unit must receive such Class B Units for the provisions of services to or for the benefit of the Company in a Member capacity or in anticipation of being a Member. ARTICLE 7 MANAGEMENT Section 7.1 Managers; General Powers of Manager. (a) The Company shall have two (2) Managers. Members shall not necessarily be a Manager by virtue of their status as a Member, and the Managers need not be a Member of the Company. Rene Dittrich and Joanne Foster are hereby designated to be the Managers of the Company. All decisions requiring action of the Managers or relating to the business or affairs of the Company shall be decided by the affilivative vote or consent of a majority of the Managers. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or mandated by the Act, the Members (other than Members in their capacity as Manager, if any) shall take no part whatsoever in the control, 3581600v6 1 0 management direction or operation of the affairs of the Company and shall have no power to act for or bind the Company. (c) In addition to the powers and authorities expressly conferred by this Agreement upon the Managers,the Managers shall have full and complete authority,power and discretion to manage and control the business and affairs of Company,to make all decisions regarding those matters and to perfoiiu any and all other acts or activities customary to or incident to the management of Company's business as described in Section 4.1, except only as to those acts and things as to which approval by the Members is expressly required by the Articles of Organization, this Agreement, the Act or other applicable law. The Managers shall have the sole right to designate and elect officers for the Company. The Managers may, from time to time, change the designation of officers and appoint additional individuals as officers of the Company. Unless the Managers decide otherwise,if the title of an officer is one commonly used for an officer of a business corporation footled under the North Carolina Business Corporation Act, such officer shall have the duties and authority customarily associated with that office. The Managers may remove any officer at any time,with or without cause. (d) The Managers shall be the"managers"within the meaning of the Act. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement and as specifically set forth in subparagraph(e)below,the Managers shall have power and authority, on behalf of the Company, to take any and all lawful acts that the Managers consider necessary, advisable, or in the best interests of the Company in connection with the day to day operations and business of the Company,including,without limitation, to: (i) on behalf of the Company, enter into, administer, hold and manage any investments and receive, collect and distribute any investment income to the Members as set forth herein; (ii) open,maintain and close bank accounts(including cash equivalent accounts),draw checks or other orders for the payment of moneys on behalf of the Company; (iii) expend the capital and revenues of the Company in furtherance of the Company's business and pay, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, all expenses, debts, and obligations of the Company to the extent that funds of the Company are available therefor; (iv) maintain, at the expense of the Company, adequate records and accounts of all operations and expenditures of the Company and the Company property and make such records and accounts available for inspection by the Members in accordance with Section 10.1; (v) establish reasonable reserves for any proper Company purpose; (vi) employ, at the expense of the Company, consultants, accountants, attorneys and others, and teiiuinate such employment; (vii) create an additional class of Units provided that such creation shall not adversely affect the rights or protections of any Member existing at the time of such creation; (viii) set the salaries or other compensation, if any, of any officers of the Company, as established by the Managers in their sole discretion; (ix) delegate its responsibilities and obligations hereunder, where reasonably appropriate; and 3581600v6 1 1 (x) do all other things necessary or appropriate to accomplish the foregoing. By executing this Agreement, each Member shall be deemed to have consented to the exercise by the Managers of all of the foregoing powers of the Managers contained herein in accordance with the teiius of this Agreement. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Managers may not take any of the following actions without the prior written consent of a Class A Majority: (i) take any action in contravention of the Act or this Agreement; (ii) take any action that would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Company as described in Section 4.1, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement; or (iii) amend this Agreement except as peiiuitted under Section 19.1. (f) A Manager may be removed at any time by a Class A Majority. Upon the resignation of any Manager or the inability of the Manager to serve, a Class A Majority shall have the power to elect a Person to serve as a Manager to replace such Manager. Section 7.2 Binding Authority. Unless specifically authorized to do so by this Agreement,no Member or other Person aside from the Managers shall have any power or authority to bind the Company, unless such Member or other Person has been authorized by the Managers in writing to act on behalf of the Company. The signatures of the Managers on behalf of the Company, whether or not in contravention of this Agreement, shall be deemed binding on third parties;provided, however, that, subject to Section 7.4, the Managers shall remain liable to the Company and its Members for acts that are in breach of the teiius of this Agreement. Section 7.3 Compensation of Manager; Expenses. No Manager shall receive a fee for perfoiiuing the functions of Manager unless deteiiuined by the Class A Majority. Section 7.4 No Liability for Certain Acts. The Managers shall perfoiiu their duties in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believe to be in the best interest of the Company;provided,however, the Managers shall not have any fiduciary liability by reason of being or having been Managers. Any act or failure to act of the Managers shall be presumed to be in the best interest of the Company. The Managers do not, in any way, guarantee the return of Capital Contributions or a profit for the Members from the operations of the Company. The Managers shall not be liable to the Company or to any Member for any loss or damage sustained by the Company or any Member, unless the loss or damage shall have been the result of the Managers' fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct. Each Member acknowledges that this Section 7.4 constitutes,on the part of each Member,an express waiver of any fiduciary duties otherwise owed to each such Member under the Act or otherwise and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. Section 7.5 Transactions with Affiliates. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude transactions between the Company and an Affiliate or any of their employees or agents acting in and for his, her or its own account; provided, however, that all such transactions shall be on a fair market"aini's length"basis. The Managers shall have the power and authority, on behalf of the Company, to take any and all lawful acts that the Managers consider necessary, advisable,or in the best interests of the Company in connection with the transactions with Affiliates. Section 7.6 Delegated Authority; Company Officials. 3581600v6 12 (a) Delegation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the exclusive control,decision making authority and power of the Managers over the business and affairs of the Company, as set forth in this Agreement, shall be subject to the Managers' delegation of authority or responsibility as and when deemed appropriate by the Managers. Subject to their duties hereunder and applicable law, the Managers may from time-to-time delegate to one or more persons other than the Manager such authority, powers, and duties as the Manager shall deem appropriate. (b) Company Officials. The Managers may appoint Company Officials as provided in Section 57D-1-03(5)of the Act,to serve at their pleasure until such time that the Managers give any such Company Official notice of teiiuination of his or her status as a Company Official. A Company Official may resign from such position at any time by giving written notice to the Managers. The Company Officials designated by the Managers may include officers of the Company who have such titles and authority to act on behalf of the Company as such officers would have in acting for a corporation under applicable North Carolina corporate law. The Company Official shall serve without compensation in such capacity unless otherwise deteiiuined by the Managers. The designation of an individual as a Company Official does not itself create contract rights. (c) Appointment of Becker. Margaret Becker ("Becker") is hereby appointed as "Stable Manager"of the Company pursuant to Section 7.6(b)of this Agreement and delegated,pursuant to Section 7.6(a), such signatory authority on behalf of the Company as further set forth and limited in this Section 7.6(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, and as a limitation on Becker's authority to act on behalf of the Company,Becker's sole duties on behalf of the Company as Stable Manager shall be to act as an authorized signatory on behalf of the Company ("Authorized Signatory"), pursuant to which, acting alone, be, and hereby is,authorized,directed,and empowered in the name of the Company,acting in her capacity as Stable Manager of the Company, to do all acts necessary and to accept, execute,perfoiiu and deliver from and/or to any party all documents, and any other instruments, approved in a prior writing(including email)by the either Manager, ratified by either Manager, in his or her sole discretion, or by written consent of either Manager directing such signature authority and any other authorizations and delegations related to a transaction or action of the Company or its affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Becker may accept, execute, perfoiiu and deliver from and/or to any party all documents, instruments, and contracts valued at or less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per year without the prior written or verbal approval of the Managers. Except as expressly consented to by the Managers in their sole discretion, Becker shall not receive any compensation for her role and duties set forth in this Section 7.6(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing,nothing in this Section 7.6(c) shall enhance, limit, grant rights to or otherwise modify Becker's duties, rights, and obligations to the Company or its affiliates with respect to any other employment or contractor relationship by and between Becker and the Company or any of its affiliates. Section 7.7 Other Business Activities of Manager. The Managers shall devote such of their business time as is necessary to manage and operate the Company and to perfoiiu its obligations hereunder. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent any Member, the Managers, or any of their respective Affiliates from engaging in any other activities or businesses, regardless of whether those activities or businesses are similar to or competitive with the Company.Neither any of the Members,nor the Managers, nor any of their respective Affiliates shall be obligated to account to the Company or to each other for any profits or income earned or derived from other such activities or businesses.None of the Members,nor the Managers,nor any of their Affiliates shall be obligated to infoiiu the Company or each other of any business opportunity of any type or description. ARTICLE 8 RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF MEMBERS 3581600v6 13 Section 8.1 Duties of Members. Members,in their capacity as Members, shall owe the same (and no more than that) duties to other Members or holders of Units as a stockholder of a North Carolina corporation who owns less than five percent (5%) of each of the outstanding equity securities and the outstanding voting securities of such corporation owes to other stockholders of the same corporation. The Members, in their capacity as Members, shall take no part in the management of the business, shall not transact any business for the Company and shall have no power to sign for or bind the Company solely in their capacity as Members; provided, however, that the Members shall have, and shall only have, those rights not waivable under the Act. Section 8.2 Compensation of Members. No Member in his or her capacity as such shall receive any compensation for his or her services to the Company;provided,however,that reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by a Member in the course of rendering services on behalf of the Company shall be reimbursed by the Company,provided(a) such expenses and the purpose for which they were incurred are in accordance with the Company's policies, (b) the Member timely submits to the Company expense reports and substantiation of the expenses in accordance with the Company's policies and(c)the Managers have approved(in writing)the incurrence of such expense by the Member in advance. This Section shall not limit the fees and expenses payable to the Managers pursuant to Section 7.3 in their capacity as Managers. Section 8.3 Meetings. A meeting of the Class A Members may be called by the Managers at any time. Section 8.4 Place of Meetings of Members. Annual and special meetings of the Class A Members will be held at such place within or without the State of North Carolina as may be fixed from time to time by the Managers and stated in the notice of meeting. The Company shall not be required to hold annual meetings except as deteüuined by the Managers from time to time. Section 8.5 Notice of Meetings of Members. A written notice of the place, date and hour of each meeting, whether annual or special, will be given personally, by first-class mail, by nationally recognized overnight delivery service, or by electronic mail, to each Class A Member entitled to vote thereat, not fewer than ten (10) days nor more than fifty (50) days prior to the meeting. The notice of any regular or special meeting will also state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. No other matters may be transacted at any special meeting other than that specified in such notice. If such notice is mailed or sent by overnight delivery service,it will be directed to the Class A Member in a postage-prepaid envelope at such Class A Member's address as it appears on the record of Class A Members, or,if a Class A Member had filed with the Managers a written request that notices to such Class A Member be sent to some other address, then directed to such Class A Member at such other address. If such notice is mailed, it shall be deemed delivered two (2) calendar days after being deposited in the United States mail. If such notice is sent by overnight delivery service, it shall be deemed delivered on the next Business Day after being sent. Section 8.6 Waiver of Notice. Notice of any annual or special meeting of Class A Members need not be given to any Class A Member who submits a written waiver of notice with the Secretary,signed in person or by proxy, whether before or after the meeting. The attendance of any Class A Member at a meeting,in person or by proxy,without protesting prior to the conclusion of the meeting the lack of notice of such meeting,will constitute a waiver of notice by such Class A Member. Section 8.7 Quorum and Adjournment. Except as otherwise provided by statute or this Agreement, at all meetings of Class A Members,whether annual or special, a Class A Majority,present in person or by proxy will be required for and will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum,a Class A Majority may adjourn the meeting from time to time. At any such adjourned 3581600v6 14 meeting at which a quorum will be present, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. No notice of an adjourned meeting need be given if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. If after the adjournment, however, the Managers fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting will be given to each Class A Member. Section 8.8 Vote of Members. The vote of a Class A Majority shall be required for approving or disapproving any action to be taken by the Class A Members unless (a) the Managers are expressly authorized to take such action in this Agreement or(b) a different voting percentage is expressly provided in this Agreement for a particular action. Section 8.9 Proxies. Each Class A Member entitled to vote at a meeting of Class A Members or to express consent or dissent without a meeting may authorize another Person or Persons to act for such Class A Member by proxy. Each proxy is revocable at the pleasure of the Class A Member executing it, except in those cases where a proxy is made irrevocable and an irrevocable proxy is peiiuitted by law. Section 8.10 Members Consent in Lieu of a Meeting. Any action of the Class A Members may be taken without a meeting,without prior notice and without a vote,if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken,is signed by a Class A Majority. Section 8.11 Liability of Members. No Member shall be liable to the Company or to any other Member for(a) the perfoiivance, or the omission to perfoiiu, any act or duty on behalf of the Company if such conduct did not constitute fraud, gross negligence or reckless or intentional misconduct, (b) the teiiuination of the Company and this Agreement pursuant to the teiius hereof or(c)the perfoiivance,or the omission to perfoiiu, on behalf of the Company any act in reliance on advice of legal counsel, accountants or other professional advisors to the Company. Section 8.12 Obligations Among Members. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute any Member an agent or legal representative of any other Member or to create any fiduciary relationship for any purpose whatsoever. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, a Member shall not have any authority to act for, or to assume any obligation or responsibility on behalf of, any other Member or the Company. Section 8.13 Confidentiality. Each of the Members, as well as the Managers, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Affiliates, and its Affiliate's directors,officers, equity owners, employees and agents to, keep all infoiivation regarding the business, affairs or plans of the Company (including, but not limited to, the teiius of this Agreement, the identity of the other Members and infoiivation described in Article 10) and Managers strictly confidential and shall maintain and protect all infoiivation regarding the business, affairs or plans of the Company and Managers in no less careful a manner than it maintains and protects its own confidential business infoiivation; provided, however, that such infoiivation may be disclosed by a Member (a) to its advisors provided that such advisors agree to maintain the infoiivation in strictest confidence or (b) if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to such Member, and after prior consultation with the Managers and their counsel, such disclosure is required by law or regulation; provided, further, however, that the provisions of this Section 8.13 shall not apply to infoiivation that(i)becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by such Member or its representatives, (ii) was available to such Member on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure to such Member prior to the disclosure of such infoiivation by the Company or its representatives or(iii)becomes available to such Member on a non-confidential basis from a source that is not bound by any obligation to keep such infoiivation confidential other than the Company, or any other Member or its representatives. This covenant shall survive for an indefinite period. 3581600v6 15 Section 8.14 Enforcement. (a) Remedies. Each Member covenants, agrees and recognizes that because the breach or threatened breach of the covenants, or any of them, contained in Section 8.13 will result in immediate and irreparable injury to the Company,the Company shall be entitled to an injunction restraining him from any violation of and covenants and agreements contained in Section 8.13 to the fullest extent allowed by law. Each Member further covenants and agrees that in the event of a breach or violation of any of the respective covenants and agreements contained in Section 8.13, the Company shall be entitled to receive all such amounts to which it would be entitled as damages under law or at equity.Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any other legal or equitable remedies that may be available to it for any such breach. If the Company files suit to enforce, enjoin the enforcement, interpret or deteiiuine the scope of the covenants contained herein and is the prevailing party in such suit they shall be entitled to recover, in addition to all other damages or remedies provided for herein,its costs incurred in prosecuting or defending said suit, including reasonable attorneys' fees. A breach of Section 8.13 by a Member's employee, agent, partner, shareholder, member, investor, director or consultant shall be deemed a breach by the Member. (b) Reasonableness. Each Member agrees that the scope and duration of the restrictions in Section 8.13 are fair, reasonable, and necessary to protect the Company's goodwill and confidential infoiivation. The restrictions in Section 8.13 shall be in addition to any restrictions imposed upon a Member by statute, at common law,or other agreements. ARTICLE 9 CONTRACTS, CHECKS, DRAFTS, BANK ACCOUNTS,PROXIES, ETC. Section 9.1 Execution of Documents. The Managers shall have the power to execute and deliver deeds, leases, contracts, mortgages and other grants of security interests,bonds, debentures, notes and other evidence of indebtedness, checks, drafts and other orders for the payment of money and other documents for and in the name of the Company,or any other employee or agent of the Company,upon the written direction of the Managers, shall have the power to execute such instruments. Section 9.2 Deposits. All funds of the Company not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Company or otherwise in accordance with Company policy as approved by the Managers. Section 9.3 Proxies in Respect of Stock or Other Securities of Other Companies. The Managers shall have the authority (a) to appoint from time to time an agent or agents of the Company to exercise in the name and on behalf of the Company the powers and rights that the Company may have as the holder of stock or other securities in any other company, (b) to vote or consent in respect of such stock or securities and (c) to execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Company such written proxies, consents, powers of attorney or other instruments as they may deem necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may exercise such powers and rights. Any such designated officer may instruct any Person or Persons appointed as aforesaid as to the manner of exercising such power and rights. ARTICLE 10 BOOKS AND RECORDS; RIGHT OF INSPECTION; TAX MATTERS Section 10.1 Books and Records. The Company will keep accurate books and records relating to transactions with respect to the assets of the Company,which shall be available for the inspection of the 3581600v6 16 Members or such Members' representative, during ordinary business hours and upon reasonable notice for any purposes reasonably related to such Member's interest as a Member. Section 10.2 Info'Iuation. (a) Unless restricted by the Managers, each Member has the right to inspect: (i) a copy of the Articles of Organization and of this Agreement(as well as any signed powers of attorney pursuant to which any such document was executed); (ii) a copy of the Company's federal, state and local income tax returns and reports,and annual financial statements of the Company;and(iii)copies of minutes(or written consents without a meeting),of every meeting (or action taken by consent) of the Members or the Managers. (b) Unless restricted by the Managers, upon the request of a Member, the Managers shall deliver to such Member, as soon as practicable, copies of any financial statements of the Company. Section 10.3 Tax Return. The Company, at its expense, will cause the preparation and timely filing (including extensions) of all tax returns required to be filed by the Company pursuant to the Code as well as all other required state and local tax returns in each jurisdiction in which the Company owns property or does business. Within ninety (90) days following the end of each Fiscal Year, the Company shall use reasonable efforts to provide each Member with all necessary tax reporting infoiivation, a copy of the Company's infoiivational federal income tax return for such Fiscal Year and such other infoiivation as is reasonably necessary to enable the Members to comply with their tax reporting requirements. If the final federal income tax return is not completed within such ninety (90) day period, the Managers will provide estimates of income, gain, loss, deductions and credit to the Members and will endeavor to complete the Company's income tax returns for such Fiscal Year within reasonably timely extension periods. Section 10.4 Tax Elections. (a) The Company shall make (or not make) and revoke (or not revoke) such tax elections as the Managers may from time to time deteüuine. Section 10.5 Tax Matters Partner. Rene Dittrich is specifically authorized to act as the "Tax Matters Partner"under the Code and in any similar capacity under stated or local law. In addition,the Tax Matters Partner shall constitute the "partnership representative" under §6223 of the Code as in effect pursuant to the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (the "Budget Act"), and the Tax Matters Partner shall take any and all action required under the Code or the regulations, as in effect from time to time, to designate itself as the "partnership representative." The partnership representative, on behalf of the Company, shall, as peüuitted under the Code and applicable regulations: (a) elect pursuant to §6221(b) of the Code (as modified by the Budget Act) that the provisions of Subchapter C of Chapter 63 of the Code (as modified by the Budget Act) not apply to the Company, or (b) elect to use the alternative procedure to payment if imputed underpayment described in §6226 of the Code (as modified by the Budget Act). Each Member (current or foiiuer), as defined in the Act, shall cooperate with the partnership representative in good faith to amend this Agreement if the partnership representative deteiiuined that an amendment is required, after promulgation of regulations implementing the Budget Act,to maintain the intent of the parties with respect to the authority of the Tax Matters Partner or the treatment of a federal partnership tax audit. The Tax Matters Partner or its successor, as partnership representative, shall have all of the powers and responsibilities of the Tax Matters Partner as otherwise set forth in this Agreement to the extent peüuitted under the Code(as modified by the Budget Act)and applicable at regulations promulgated thereunder. Any direct out-of-pocket expense incurred by the partnership representative in carrying out his obligations hereunder shall be allocated to and charged to the Company as an expense of the Company for which the Tax Matters Palmer shall be reimbursed. 3581600v6 17 Section 10.6 No Partnership. The classification of the Company as a partnership will apply only for federal(and, as appropriate, state and local)income tax purposes. This characterization, solely for tax purposes, does not create or imply a general partnership among the Members for state law or any other purpose. Instead, the Members acknowledge the status of the Company as a limited liability company foiiued under the Act. The Managers shall have the right to change the tax classification of the Company; provided that such reclassification does not have a material adverse tax impact on the Company or any of its Members. Section 10.7 Title to Company Assets. Title to, and all right and interest in, the Company's assets shall be acquired in the name of and held by the Company, or,if acquired in any other name,be held for the benefit of the Company. ARTICLE 11 CAPITAL ACCOUNTS Section 11.1 Maintenance. Each Member agrees that a single capital account(each a"Capital Account") shall be established and maintained for each Member and shall be credited, charged and otherwise adjusted as provided in this Article 11 and as required by the Regulations promulgated under § 704(b) of the Code (the "§704(b) Regulations"). The Capital Account of each Member shall be: (a) credited with (i) each Capital Contribution made by such Member, (ii) such Member's allocable share of Net Profits and other items of income and gain of the Company, including items of income and gain exempt from tax, and(iii) all other items properly credited to the Capital Account of such Member as required by the § 704(b) Regulations; and (b) charged with (i) each Distribution made to such Member by the Company, (ii) such Member's allocable share of Net Losses and other items of loss and deduction of the Company and(iii) all other items properly charged to the Capital Account of such Member as required by the § 704(b) Regulations. Section 11.2 Adjustments. The Members intend to comply with the § 704(b) Regulations in all respects, and agree that their Capital Accounts shall be adjusted by the Managers to the full extent that the § 704(b) Regulations may apply(including,without limitation, applying the concepts of the minimum gain chargebacks and qualified income offsets). To this end, each Member agrees that the Managers may make any Capital Account adjustment that,in the opinion of tax counsel selected by the Managers, is necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the aggregate Capital Accounts of the Members and the amount of capital of the Company reflected on its balance sheet(as computed for book purposes), as long as such adjustments are consistent with the underlying economic arrangement of the Members and are based on, wherever practicable, and consistent with federal tax accounting principles. Section 11.3 Transfer. Each Member agrees that, if all or any part of his or his Membership Interests are transferred in accordance with this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided in the § 704(b) Regulations,upon admission of the transferee as a Member, the Capital Account of the transferor that is attributable to the transferred Membership Interests will carry over to the transferee. ARTICLE 12 ALLOCATION OF INCOME, GAIN, LOSS AND DEDUCTION Section 12.1 Allocation of Net Profits and Net Losses. 3581600v6 18 (a) Allocation of Net Profits. Except as provided otherwise in this Agreement,the Net Profits of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated among the Members as follows: (i) first, to the Members in the proportion and to the extent that they have been allocated Net Losses pursuant to the provisions of Section 12.1(b)(iii) and then Section 12.1(b)(ii) until the cumulative Net Profits allocated pursuant to this Section 12.1(a)(i) equal such cumulative prior allocations of Net Losses under those subparagraphs; and (ii) second, to each Member in an amount equal to the cumulative Distributions received by the Member through the end of the Fiscal Year minus any special allocations that the Member received in prior years under this Article 12. If Net Profits for any Fiscal Year are less than the cumulative Distributions received by the Members through the end of the Fiscal Year minus any special allocations that the Members received in prior years,Net Profits for such Fiscal Year shall be allocated to the Members in proportion to their relative cumulative Distributions received through the end of the Fiscal Year. (b) Allocations of Net Losses. Except as provided otherwise in this Agreement, the losses of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated among the Members as follows: (i) first, to the Members in the proportion and to the extent that they have been allocated Net Profits pursuant to the provisions of Section 12.1(a)(ii) until the cumulative Net Losses allocated pursuant to this Section 12.1(b)(i) equal such cumulative prior allocations of Net Profits under that subparagraph; (ii) second, to the Members in proportion to and to the extent of the positive balances in their Capital Accounts until there are no such balances; and (iii) third, to the Members in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests. (c) Intent. The Managers may,in their sole discretion make such other assumptions (whether or not consistent with the foregoing assumptions) as the Managers deem necessary or appropriate to effectuate the intended economic arrangement of the Members,which is for the allocations pursuant to this Section 12.1 to track and follow the distributions actually made pursuant to Section 13.1. Section 12.2 Allocation in the Event of Property Distribution. In the event that property other than cash is distributed to each Member, such property shall be deemed sold at its fair market value immediately prior to its Distribution,and any gain or loss resulting from such deemed sale shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with Section 12.1. Section 12.3 Special Rules. Notwithstanding the general allocation rules set forth in Section 12.1 or the allocation rules set forth in Section 12.2,the following special allocation rules shall apply under the circumstances described. (a) Deficit Capital Account and Nonrecourse Debt Rules. (i) Limitation on Loss Allocations. The Net Losses allocated to any Member pursuant to Section 12.1 with respect to any Fiscal Year shall not exceed the maximum amount of Net Losses that can be so allocated without causing such Member to have a deficit in its Adjusted Capital Account at the end of such Fiscal Year. All Net Losses in excess of the limitation set forth in the preceding sentence of this Section 12.3(a)(i) shall be allocated, to the maximum extent peiiuitted by the Code and the Regulations, pro rata among the Members having positive balances in their 3581600v6 19 Adjusted Capital Accounts (after giving effect to the allocations required by Section 12.1) in the ratio obtained by dividing (x) each such Member's Capital Account balance by (y) the sum of all such Members' Capital Account balances. (ii) Qualified Income Offset. If in any Fiscal Year a Member unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in §§ 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6) of the Regulations, and such adjustment, allocation or distribution causes, or increases, a deficit in the Adjusted Capital Account for such Member,then,before any other allocations are made under this Agreement or otherwise, such Member shall be allocated items of income and gain (consisting of a pro rata portion of each item of income, including gross income and gain) in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate such deficit in the Adjusted Capital Account as quickly as possible. (iii) Company Minimum Gain Chargeback. If there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, each Member shall be allocated items of income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, for subsequent Fiscal Years) in proportion to, and to the extent of,such Member's share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during such Fiscal Year, subject to the exceptions set forth in §§ 1.704-2(f)(2), (3) and (5) of the Regulations (hereinafter referred to as"Company Minimum Gain Chargeback");provided that,if the Company has any discretion under any applicable revenue ruling published by the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to § 1.704-2(f)(5) of the Regulations, the Managers shall exercise such discretion on behalf of the Company. The Managers shall,if the Managers deteiiuine that the application of this Section 12.3(a)(iii) would cause a distortion in the economic arrangement among the Members, ask the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service to waive the Company Minimum Gain Chargeback requirements pursuant to § 1.704-2(f)(4) of the Regulations. To the extent that this Section is inconsistent with § 1.704-2(f) or§ 1.704-2(k) of the Regulations or incomplete with respect to such Sections of the Regulations, the Company Minimum Gain Chargeback provided for herein shall be applied and interpreted in accordance with such Sections of the Regulations. (iv) Member Minimum Gain Chargeback. If there is a net decrease in Member Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, each Member shall be allocated items of income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, for subsequent Fiscal Years) in proportion to, and to the extent of, such Member's share of the net decrease in Member Minimum Gain during such Fiscal Year, subject to the exceptions set forth in §§ 1.704-2(f)(2), (3), and (5) of the Regulations as referenced by § 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations (hereinafter referred to as "Member Minimum Gain Chargeback"). The Managers shall, if the Managers deteiiuine that the application of this Section 12.3(a)(iv)would cause a distortion in the economic arrangement among the Members, ask the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service to waive the Member Minimum Gain Chargeback requirement pursuant to § 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations. To the extent that this Section 12.3(a)(iv) is inconsistent with §§ 1.704-2(i)(4) or 1.704-2(k) of the Regulations or incomplete with respect to such Sections of the Regulations, the Member Minimum Gain Chargeback provided for herein shall be applied and interpreted in accordance with such Sections of the Regulations. (v) Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse deductions shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with their Units. Member Nonrecourse Deductions shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with the ratios in which the Members share the economic risk of loss for the Member Nonrecourse Debt that gave rise to those deductions as deteiiuined under§ 1.752-2 of the Regulations. This allocation is intended to comply with the requirements of§ 1.704- 2(i) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted and applied consistent therewith. 3581600v6 20 (vi) Limited Effect and Interpretation. The special rules set forth in Section 12.3(a)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and(v) (the "Regulatory Allocations") shall be applied only to the extent required by applicable Regulations for the resulting allocations provided for in this Section 12.3, taking into account such Regulatory Allocations, to be respected for federal income tax purposes. The Regulatory Allocations are intended to comply with the requirements of§§ 1.704 1(b), 1.704 2 and 1.752-1 through 1.752-5 of the Regulations and shall be interpreted and applied consistently therewith. (vii) Curative Allocations. The Regulatory Allocations may not be consistent with the manner in which the Members intend to divide the Net Profits, Net Losses and similar items. Accordingly, Net Profits,Net Losses and other items will be reallocated among the Members in a manner consistent with §§ 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2 of the Regulations (as deteiiuined by the Managers)so as to negate as rapidly as possible any deviation from the manner in which Net Profits, Net Losses and other items are intended to be allocated among the Members pursuant to Section 12.1 and Section 12.2 that is caused by the Regulatory Allocations. (viii) Change in Regulations. If the Regulations incorporating the Regulatory Allocations are hereafter changed or if new Regulations are hereafter adopted, and such changed or new Regulations,in the opinion of independent tax counsel for the Company,make it necessary to revise the Regulatory Allocations or provide further special allocation rules in order to avoid a significant risk that a material portion of any allocation set forth in this Article 12 would not be respected for federal income tax purposes, the Members shall make such reasonable amendments to this Agreement as,in the opinion of such counsel, are necessary or desirable,taking into account the interests of the Members as a whole and all other relevant factors, to avoid or reduce significantly such risk to the extent possible without materially changing the amounts allocable and distributable to any Member pursuant to this Agreement. (b) Change in Member's Interests. If there is a change in any Member's share of the Net Profits,Net Losses or other items of the Company during any Fiscal Year, allocations among the Members shall be made in accordance with their interests in the Company from time to time during such Fiscal Year in accordance with § 706 of the Code, using the closing-of-the-books method, except that Depreciation, amortization and similar items shall be deemed to accrue ratably on a daily basis over the entire Fiscal Year during which the corresponding asset is owned by the Company. Section 12.4 Tax Allocations. (a) In General. Except as set forth in this Section 12.4, allocations for tax purposes of items of income, gain, loss and deduction, and credits and basis therefor, shall be made in the same manner as allocations for book purposes as set forth in Section 12.1, Section 12.2 and Section 12.3. Allocations pursuant to this Section 12.4 are solely for purposes of federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member's Capital Account or share of Net Profits,Net Losses, other items or Distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement. (b) Special Rules. (i) Elimination of Book/Tax Disparities. Any item of income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to any property(other than cash) that has been contributed by a Member to the capital of the Company and which is required to be allocated for income tax purposes under Section 704(c) of the Code so as to take into account the variation between the tax basis of such property and its agreed upon fair market value at the time of its contribution shall be allocated to the Members solely for income tax purposes in any manner peiiuitted by Section 704(c) (including 3581600v6 21 by using the remedial or curative allocations method) selected by the Managers. Similarly, if any property of the Company is reflected in the Capital Accounts of the Members and on the books of the Company at a Book Value that differs from the adjusted tax basis of such property, the Company's allocations of tax items shall be appropriately made pursuant to the Treasury Regulations using Section 704(c) principles so as to take account of the variation between the adjusted tax basis of the applicable property and its Book Value (as deteiiuined by the Managers). (ii) Allocation of Items Among Members. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 12.4(b), each item of income, gain, loss and deduction and all other items governed by § 702(a) of the Code shall be allocated among the Members in proportion to the allocation of Net Profits and Net Losses set forth in Section 12.1, Section 12.2 and Section 12.3; provided that any gain recognized from any disposition of a Company asset that is treated as ordinary income because it is attributable to the recapture of any depreciation or amortization shall be allocated among the Members in the same ratio as the prior allocations of Net Profits, Net Losses or other items that included such depreciation or amortization,but not in excess of the gain otherwise allocable to each Member. (iii) Tax Credits. All tax credits shall be allocated to the Members pro rata in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests. (c) Confoiniity of Reporting. The Members are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made by this Section 12.4 and hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section 12.4 in reporting their shares of the Company's profits,gains,income,losses,deductions,credits and other items for income tax purposes. ARTICLE 13 DIS I'RIBUTIONS Section 13.1 Distributions. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement,the Company shall make Distributions at such times and in such amounts as may be deteiiuined by the Managers. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement,all Distributions shall be made to the Members pro rata based on their respective Percentage Interests. Subject to Section 13.1(b), Distributions shall be made to all Members ratably among Members in proportion to the Percentage Interests held by each such Member immediately prior to such Distribution. (b) Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Section 13.1 to the contrary, no Distributions shall be made (other than Distributions pursuant to Section 13.1(c))to a Member on account of its unvested Class B Units. (c) Notwithstanding anything set forth in Section 3.01(a) or (b) to the contrary, no later than 180 days following the end of each Fiscal Year, the Company shall make Distributions, if any, to each Member,in an amount equal to the excess,if any,of such Member's Presumed Tax Liability for such Fiscal Year over all amounts previously distributed to such Member during such Fiscal Year pursuant to Section 13.1 (a"Tax Distribution") (other than any Tax Distribution pursuant to this Section 13.1(c) with respect to a prior Fiscal Year). Any Distributions pursuant to this Section 13.1(c) shall be deemed to be advance Distributions otherwise distributable to the Members pursuant to Section 13.1(a) and shall reduce the amounts that would subsequently otherwise be distributable to the Members pursuant to Section 13.1(a)in the order they would otherwise have been distributable. If Distributions are insufficient to make the full Tax Distributions that would otherwise be made to all Members for any Fiscal Year,then Tax Distributions, if any,shall be made to the Members in proportion to the Net Profits allocated to them for such Fiscal Year 3581600v6 22 and the Company shall have no obligation to distribute all, or any portion, of a Tax Distribution that could not be made with respect to a Fiscal Year to the Members in any subsequent Fiscal Years. The Company may make Tax Distributions in quarterly installments on an estimated basis prior to the end of a Fiscal Year, but if the amounts distributed by the Company as estimated quarterly Tax Distributions exceed the amount of Tax Distributions to which a Member is entitled for such Fiscal Year, the Member will, within 10 days after the tax return for such Fiscal Year is filed,return such excess to the Company without interest and,until it is returned, such excess will be treated as an advance distribution to such Member pursuant to Section 13.1(a). If for any reason such excess is not returned, then such excess will be set off against any future distributions to which such Member otherwise would have been entitled under Section 13.1(a). For purposes of the foregoing, "Presumed Tax Liability" for any Member for a Fiscal Year shall mean an amount equal to the product of(a) the amount of taxable income (including in computing taxable income any items required to be separately stated under Section 703) allocated to such Member for that Fiscal Year and (b) the maximum combined effective U.S. federal and North Carolina state tax rates applicable to individuals on capital gains (taking into account the applicable holding period) or ordinary income (without reference to alternative minimum taxes), as applicable, and(c) all other taxes specifically applicable to self-employment income allocated to each Member, based on the character of the taxable income allocated to the Member. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions to the Members in Liquidation of the Company shall be made to the Members in accordance with their positive Capital Account balances adjusted at that time in accordance with this Agreement, and thereafter to the Members pro rata based on their respective Percentage Interests. Distributions to a Member in liquidation of all of such Member's interest in the Company shall be in the amount of the Member's positive Capital Account balance as so adjusted. For the avoidance of doubt,for the purposes of this Section 13.1(b),no amount shall be distributed to the Members holding Class B Units in Liquidation of the Company unless and until the Minimum Distribution Threshold for such Class B Unit has been satisfied. Section 13.2 Withholding. (a) If required by the Code, or by other applicable law, the Company will withhold any required amount from Distributions to a Member for payment to the appropriate taxing authority. Any amount so withheld from a Member will be treated as a Distribution by the Company to such Member. Each Member agrees to timely file any document that is required by any taxing authority in order to avoid or reduce any withholding obligation that would otherwise be imposed on the Company. (b) To the extent any amount is required to be withheld and paid over to an appropriate taxing authority is in excess of the Distributions then distributable to such Member, the Company shall notify the Member in writing of the Member's obligation to pay to the Company the amount of the withholding tax in excess of the Distributions to which such Member would otherwise then be entitled. Each Member shall pay the amount of such excess to the Company within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such written notice. If the Company is required to remit any such excess withholding tax for the account of any Member prior to the Company's receipt of such payment, the Company shall remit the full required amount of such withholding tax to the taxing authority (if and to the extent that Company funds are available for such purpose) and the amount of such excess shall be treated as a loan (a "Withholding Advance") from the Company to the Member,which shall accrue interest until paid at the Default Rate. (c) Any Withholding Advance made to a Member and any interest accrued thereon shall be credited and offset against the amount of any later payment or Distributions to which the Member would 3581600v6 23 otherwise be entitled,with credit for accrued and unpaid interest as of the date such payment or Distribution would otherwise have been made being applied before any credit for the amount of the Withholding Advance. Any Withholding Advance made to a Member and any interest accrued thereon, to the extent it has not previously been paid by the Member in cash or fully credited against payments or Distributions to which the Member would otherwise be entitled, shall be paid by the Member to the Company upon the earliest of(i) the dissolution of the Company, (ii) the date on which the Member ceases to be a Member of the Company, or(iii) demand for payment by the Managers. Section 13.3 Offset. The Company may offset all amounts owing to the Company by any Member against any Distribution to be made to such Member. Section 13.4 Limitation Upon Distributions. No Distribution shall be declared and paid to the extent that, at the time of the Distribution, after giving effect to the Distribution, all liabilities of the Company (other than liabilities to Members on account of their interest in the Company and liabilities for which recourse of creditors is limited to specified property of the Company) exceed the fair market value of the assets of the Company (except that the fair market value of property that is subject to a liability for which the recourse of creditors is limited shall be included in the assets of the Company only to the extent that the fair market value of such property exceeds such liability). ARTICLE 14 INDEMNIFICATION Section 14.1 Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify and hold haüuless each Member and each general or limited partner of any Member or such Member's Affiliates, shareholder, members or other holder of any equity interest in such Member or its Affiliate, or any officer or director of any of the foregoing and each and any representative of the Managers or any officer of the Company(collectively,the "Indemnified Party"),in accordance with this Article 14 and to the fullest extent allowed by the law, from and against any and all losses, claims,damages,liabilities, expenses(including legal and other professional fees and disbursements),judgments,fines, settlements,demands, costs, causes of action and other amounts (each an "Indemnification Obligation") arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), actual or threatened, in which such Indemnified Party may be involved, as a party or otherwise,by reason of such Indemnified Party's service to, or on behalf of, or management of the affairs of, the Company, or rendering of advice or consultation with respect thereto, or which relate to the Company, its properties, business or affairs, or any matter incidental to this Agreement, including the foiivation hereof, and any matter for which such Indemnified Party is exculpated, whether or not the Indemnified Party continues to be a Member, representative or officer at the time any such Indemnification Obligation is paid or incurred; provided that such Indemnification Obligation resulted from a mistake of judgment, or from action or inaction of such Indemnified Party that did not constitute gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and provided, further, that the conduct of the Indemnified Party has not been found by a non-appealable court judgment, order, decree or decision (a) to constitute bad faith, intentional misconduct, knowing violation of law or active and deliberate dishonesty material to the claim or(b) to result in financial profit or other advantage to which the Indemnified Party was not legally entitled or(c)to have constituted a Distribution under Article 13 which was not made in accordance with the Act. Any indemnity under this Section shall be paid solely out of and to the extent of Company Assets and shall not be a personal obligation of any Member and in no event will any Member be required or peiiuitted, without the consent of all Members, to contribute additional capital to enable the Company to satisfy any obligation under this Section. The Company shall also indemnify and hold haiiuless any Indemnified Party from and against any Indemnification Obligation suffered or sustained by such Indemnified Party by reason of any action or inaction of any employee,broker or other agent of such Indemnified Party, provided that such employee, broker or agent was selected, engaged or retained by such Indemnified Party with reasonable care. The teiiuination of a proceeding by 3581600v6 24 judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that such Indemnification Obligation resulted from the gross negligence,willful misconduct or bad faith of such Indemnified Party. Expenses (including legal and other professional fees and disbursements)incurred in any proceeding will be paid by the Company, as incurred,in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be deteiiuined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized hereunder. Section 14.2 Indemnification Not Exclusive. The indemnification provided by this Article 14 shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which each Indemnified Party may be entitled under any agreement, or as a matter of law, or otherwise, both as to action in such Indemnified Party's official capacity and to action in another capacity, and shall continue as to such Indemnified Party who has ceased to have an official capacity for acts or omissions during such official capacity or otherwise when acting at the request of the Managers,or any Person granted authority thereby,and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors and administrators of such Indemnified Party. Section 14.3 Insurance on Behalf of Indemnified Party. The Managers shall have the power, but not the obligation, to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of each Indemnified Party, at the expense of the Company,against any liability which may be asserted against or incurred by the Indemnified Party in any such capacity,whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify the Indemnified Parties against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement. Section 14.4 Indemnification Limited by Law. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the provisions of this Article 14 shall not be construed so as to provide for the indemnification of an Indemnified Party for any liability to the extent(but only to the extent) that such indemnification would be in violation of applicable law or to the extent that such liability may not be waived,modified or limited under applicable law,but shall be construed so as to effectuate the provisions of this Article 14 to the fullest extent peiiuitted by law. ARTICLE 15 ACCOUNTING PROVISIONS Section 15.1 Fiscal Year. For income tax and financial accounting purposes,the Fiscal Year of the Company will end on December 31 of each year(unless otherwise required by the Code). Section 15.2 Accounting Method. For income tax and financial accounting purposes, the Company will use any peiiuissible method of accounting as deteiiuined by the Managers. ARTICLE 16 DISSOLUTION Section 16.1 Dissolution. Dissolution of the Company will occur upon the happening of any of the following events: (a) the consent of the Managers and a Class A Majority; or (b) the sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets. ARTICLE 17 LIQUIDATION Section 17.1 Liquidation. Upon Dissolution of the Company, the Company will immediately proceed to wind up its affairs and liquidate. The Liquidation of the Company will be accomplished in a businesslike manner by such Person or Persons designated by the Managers, which Person(s) shall be 3581600v6 25 entitled to reasonable compensation therefor. Subject to Section 17.4, a reasonable time will be allowed for the orderly Liquidation of the Company and the discharge of liabilities to creditors to enable the Company to minimize any losses attendant upon Liquidation. Any Net Profits or Net Losses on disposition of any Company assets in Liquidation will be allocated among the Members and credited or charged to Capital Accounts in accordance with Section 12.1 and distributions shall be made in accordance with Section 13.1. Until the filing of the Certificate of Cancellation under Section 17.5 and without affecting the liability of Members and without imposing liability on the liquidating trustee, the Person or Persons conducting the liquidation may settle and close the Company's business,prosecute and defend suits,dispose of its property, discharge or make provision for its liabilities, and make Distributions in accordance with the priorities set forth in Section 17.2. Section 17.2 Priority of Payment. The assets of the Company will be distributed in Liquidation in the following order: (a) To creditors, including Members who are creditors, by the payment or provision for payment of the debts and liabilities of the Company and the expenses of Liquidation; (b) To the setting up of any reserves that are reasonably necessary for any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company; and (c) To the Members based on, and to the extent of, their respective positive Capital Account balances, and thereafter, the balance to the Members pro rata based on their relative Percentage Interests. For the avoidance of doubt, no amount shall be distributed to the Members holding Class B Units in Liquidation of the Company unless and until the Minimum Distribution Threshold for such Class B Unit has been satisfied. Section 17.3 Timing. Final Distributions in Liquidation will be made by the end of the Company's Fiscal Year in which such actual Liquidation occurs (or, if later, within ninety (90) days after such event)in the manner required to comply with the § 704(b)Regulations. Payments of Distributions in Liquidation may be made to a liquidating trust established by the Company for the benefit of those entitled to payments under Section 17.2 in any manner consistent with this Agreement and the §704(b)Regulations. Section 17.4 Liquidating Reports. A report will be submitted with each liquidating Distribution to the Members, showing the collections, disbursements and Distributions during the period which is subsequent to any previous report. A final report, showing cumulative collections, disbursements and Distributions,will be submitted upon completion of the Liquidation process. Section 17.5 Articles of Dissolution. Within ninety (90) days following the Dissolution of the Company and the commencement of winding up of its business,or at any other time there are no Members, the Company will file Articles of Dissolution(to cancel the Articles of Organization)with the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina pursuant to the Act. At such time, the Company will also file an application for withdrawal of its Certificate of Authority in any jurisdiction where it is then qualified to do business. ARTICLE 18 TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS;PURCHASE RIGHTS Section 18.1 Transfer of Units. (a) General Restriction. A Member may not sell or transfer all or any part of the Member's Units in the Company(or any portion thereof,including any Economic Interest or any other interest in the 3581600v6 26 Company) except as provided in this Article. In addition, each Member that is an entity or trust shall not (a)peiiuit the transfer of its equity interests or capital stock to, or between any person or entity, (b) create or issue any new equity interests in such entity or trust, any rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for equity interests in such entity or trust, any rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for equity interests in such entity or trust or any other right to acquire any equity interests in such entity or trust to any person that does not own an equity interest or trust as of the date of this Agreement or(c) enter into any other agreement, letter arrangement or other understanding,the teüus of which violate, contravene or conflict with this Agreement,in each case,without the prior written consent of the Company or otherwise in compliance with the transfer provisions of this Article 18. Any sale, assignment, transfer, or purported sale or transfer of a Member's Units in the Company (or any portion thereof, including any Economic Interest or any other interest in the Company), either directly or indirectly, shall be null and void unless made strictly in accordance with the provisions of this Article. (b) Affiliate Transfers Peiiuitted. Each Member may transfer Units of the Company to any Affiliate of such Member, and any transferee thereof shall become a Member only in accordance with the provisions of Section 18.1(f). No further transfer of such Units shall be made by such transferee except back to the Member who originally owned it,or except in accordance with the provisions of Section 18.1(c) or 18.1(d). (c) Right of First Refusal upon Voluntary Transfer. (i) Upon receipt of a bona fide offer from a non-Affiliate to purchase a Member's Class A Units in the Company, or any portion thereof, a Class A Member shall first offer to sell such Class A Units, upon the same price, teinis, and conditions of the bona fide offer, to the other Class A Members (the "non-Transferring Class A Members) on a pro rata basis deteiiuined by reference to the relative Percentage Interests of each of the non-Transferring Class A Members accepting such offer or as otherwise agreed by the non-Transferring Members. (ii) Notice of such offer shall be given in accordance with Section 19.8 to each non- Transferring Member, with copies to the Company at its principal address, and must specify the price, teüus, and conditions of the bona fide offer and the identity and address of the proposed third-party transferee. Each non-Transferring Member shall have a period of thirty(30) days from the date of effective notice of such offer to accept such offer by written notice in accordance with Section 19.8 to all Members and the Company at its principal office. Any non-Transferring Member may offer to purchase any portion of the Transferring Member's Units if such portion is not purchase by another non-Transferring Member. (iii) If all of the Units offered by the Transferring Member are not purchased by the non-Transferring Members, then the Transferring Member may Transfer such interest to the third person identified to the Members during the ninety (90) day period following the expiration of all offer periods referred to in subsection (ii) above,but at a price and teüus no more favorable than the price and teüus offered to the non-Transferring Members. After the expiration of the 90-day period, no amount nor portion of any Units of the Transferring Member shall be Transferred without first being reoffered in accordance with this Section 18.1(c). (iv) For the avoidance of doubt, a Class B Member is not peiiuitted under any circumstance to sell his, her, or its Class B Units upon receipt of a bona fide offer from a non- Affiliate to purchase such Class B Member's Units in the Company. Furtheiiuore, a Class B Member may not purchase a Transferring Member's Class A Units pursuant to this Section 18.1(c). 3581600v6 27 (v) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Rene Dittrich and Joanne Foster are not subject to the provisions of this Section 18.1(c) and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,may freely sell their Class A Units to a non-Affiliate purchaser(without having to first offer to sell such Class A Units to the other Class A Members of the Company) upon receipt of a bona fide offer from such non-Affiliate to purchase their respective Class A Units of the Company. (d) Purchase Option upon Involuntary Transfer or Breach. (i) Upon the occurrence of any of the following events concerning any Member(or individual holding one hundred percent(100%) of the interests in any entity which is a Member), the Company shall have the first right(but not the obligation) to purchase at the Purchase Price (as defined below) all of the Units of the Company held by such Member on the teüus and conditions set forth in this Article. In the event that the Company elects not to purchase such Units,Rene Dittrich and Joanne Foster shall have the right to purchase at the Purchase Price all of the Units of the Company held by such Member on the teüus and conditions set forth in this Article: (A) the filing of a petition by a Member for relief as a debtor or bankruptcy under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal or state law affording debtor relief proceedings; the adjudication of insolvency of a Member to accomplish the same or for the appointment of a receiver, custodian, assignee or trustee for the benefit of creditors of a Member; (B) the commencement of any proceedings relating to a Member by a third party under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or similar federal or state law or other reorganization, arrangement,insolvency, adjustment of debt or liquidation law; the allowance of a Member's Units (or portion thereof) to become subject to attachment, garnishment, charging order, or similar charge unless any such preceding enumerated event is susceptible to cure and is cured within 90 days; (C) any voluntary withdrawal or attempted withdrawal of a Member other than as a result of a transfer of such Member's Units or a portion thereof pursuant to Section 18.1(b) or 18.1(c); (D) in the case of any Member,the death, adjudication of incompetence, or written notice of a teiiuinal illness issued by a board-certified medical professional of such Member(all conditions comprising the "Death"of said Member) or the dissolution and winding up of a Member(unless such Member's Units are transferred within a reasonable period of time from the occurrence of such event to another Member or Affiliate); (E) in the case of any Member who is also a full-time employee of the Company, the teiiuination of a such Member's full-time employment for any reason, including such Member being unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically deteiiuinable physical or mental impailnient which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months (such condition to comprise a"Disability" of said individual or Member); 3581600v6 28 (F) any transfer of a Member's Units by reason of a separation agreement, divorce, equitable or community or marital property distribution,judicial decree or other court order relating to the division or partition of property between spouses; or (G) any other material breach of this Agreement by a Member. (ii) Any Member whose Units are subject to the purchase rights created by this Section 18.1(d)is referred to as the "Defaulting Member." Any Defaulting Member shall have the obligations to give notice to the other Members and the Company of any event triggering purchase rights under this Section 18.1(d). Solely for purposes of this Section 18.1(d), "Defaulting Member" shall mean,in addition to any Person identified on Exhibit A or that is admitted to the Company as a Member in accordance with the teüus of this Agreement whose Units are subject to the purchase rights created by this Section 18.1(d), any individual holding one hundred percent(100%) of the interests in any entity which is a Member and who is subject to one or more of the provisions of Sections 18.1(d)(i)(A) through(G) above. (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Class B Member who ceases to be a full-time employee of the Company for any reason(including Death or Disability)pursuant to any provision of Section 18.1(d)(i) shall be subject to the buy-out provisions of the Unit Award Agreement in lieu of this Section 18.1(d). (iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing and anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Section 18.1(d) (other than this Section 18.1(d)(iv)) shall not apply to Rene Dittrich or Joanne Foster. Furtheiiuore,upon the Death of Rene Dittrich or Joanne Foster, such Member's Units shall automatically be transferred to such deceased Member's estate,trust, or assignee, as applicable, and such estate, trust, or assignee shall be a Member for all purposes of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt,in no circumstance shall Rene Dittrich nor Joanne Foster be considered a"Defaulting Member" as defined in Section 18.1(d)(ii) above. (v) The right to purchase a Defaulting Member's interest pursuant to this Section 18.1(d) may be exercised by delivery of written notice to the Defaulting Member no later than sixty (60) days after the last to occur of(i) the occurrence of the event giving rise to the purchase right and(ii) actual receipt by all the Managers and the Company of written notice of the occurrence of such event. Upon delivery of such notice to purchase, the Company shall have the right and obligation to purchase at the Purchase Price (as defined below) all of the Units of the Company held by such Defaulting Member on the teüus and conditions set forth in this Article, and the Defaulting Member shall be required to Transfer such interest for the Purchase Price in accordance with this Article. (vi) If the Company does not elect to exercise purchase rights pursuant to this Section 18.1(d), Rene Dittrich and Joanne Foster shall have the right(but not the obligation) to purchase at the Purchase Price all of the Units of the Company held by such Defaulting Member on the teüus and conditions set forth in this Article. Rene Dittrich's and Joanne Foster's collective purchase rights under this Section 18.1(d) shall be allocated to such Members in accordance with their relative Percentage Interest or as they otherwise agree. The right to purchase a Defaulting Member's interest pursuant to this Section 18.1(d) may be exercised by delivery of written notice to the Defaulting Member no later than sixty(60) days after the earlier of(i)the provision of affiuivative notice to the Managers and the Defaulting Member(s) that the Company will not exercise its purchase right and(ii)the expiration of the sixty (60) day period specific in Section 18.1(d)(v) above. Upon delivery of such notice to purchase, Rene Dittrich and/or Joanne Foster shall have the right and obligation to purchase the Defaulting Member's interests, and the 3581600v6 29 Defaulting Member shall be required to Transfer such interest for the Purchase Price in accordance with this Article. (vii) If neither the Company, Rene Dittrich,nor Joanne Foster elect to exercise purchase rights pursuant to this Section 18.1(d), the Units of any Defaulting Member shall be and become the interest of an assignee as set forth in the second and third sentences of Section 18.1(f). (viii) The "Purchase Price"of any Units shall mean such price as agreed by the parties, or,if such parties cannot agree,the Purchase price shall equal(i) one-hundred percent(100%) of the Fair Market Value of such Units for purchase options arising pursuant to Sections 18.1(d)(i)(D), 18.1(d)(i)(E) (in the case of Disability),or 18.1(d)(i)(F) or(ii) seventy-five percent (75%) of the Fair Market Value of such Units for purchase options arising pursuant to Sections 18.1(d)(i)(A), 18.1(d)(i)(B), 18.1(d)(i)(C), 18.1(d)(i)(E) (in the case ofteiiuinations of full-time employment due to any reason other than "Death"or"Disability"),or 18.1(d)(i)(G). (ix) The "Fair Market Value"of any Units shall be deteiiuined as follows: The Fair Market Value of such Units shall be mutually agreed upon in good faith by the Defaulting Member or the Defaulting Member's estate, as applicable, and the Managers for purposes of deteiiuining the Purchase Price. In the event that the parties are not successful in reaching agreement on the Fair Market Value for this purpose after thirty (30) days,then any Manager shall have the right to submit the matter to arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association, as then in effect, and in accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina. Within fifteen (15) days of receipt of notice of the Manager's requesting arbitration,the Members shall unanimously select the arbitrator. Upon failure of the Members to appoint an arbitrator, application may be made to the Superior Court of Wake County,North Carolina,for appointment of an arbitrator. The arbitrator so selected shall select a date and location for the arbitration no later than forty-five (45)days from the date of such prior notice. The decision of the arbitrator shall be binding upon all Members. Each party shall bear his or her proportionate part(deteiiuined with reference to the Members' relative Percentage Interests) of the cost of any such arbitration, except that each party shall bear all of his or her own witness and attorneys' fees. Further, for purposes of deteiiuining the Fair Market Value of any Units of the Company for this Section 11.4(e), the appraiser,if selected, shall not discount the Fair Market Value of any such Units for a lack of control or a lack of marketability. (x) The closing of the purchase of any Units shall occur within ninety(90) days after any obligation to close such purchase shall arise under this Section 18.1(d), such date being referred to herein as the "Closing Date." On the Closing Date, (A) the Transferring Member shall convey to the Company, Rene Dittrich, and/or Joanne Foster(as applicable) the Member's Units free and clear of all liens, claims, and encumbrances and pursuant to such instruments of conveyance and warranties as the Company, Rene Dittrich, and/or Joanne Foster shall reasonably request(as applicable), (B)in the case of a Member who is also an employee of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company(a"Service Member"), such Service Member shall deliver to the Company a release pursuant to which such Service Member releases the Company from all claims (subject to customary carve-out for unpaid base salary,unreimbursed expenses, and rights under any Company sponsored 401(k)plan or health and welfare plan)in a foiui reasonably satisfactory to the Managers, and(C)the Company, Rene Dittrich, and/or Joanne Foster shall pay the applicable purchase price to such selling Member in immediately available funds;provided, however, that if the Managers deteiiuine in their sole discretion that paying such purchase price in cash would impair the financial condition of the Company or would otherwise be prohibited by any lender to the Company, or,in the case that payment of the Purchase Price would impose an 3581600v6 30 undue financial hardship on Rene Dittrich and/or Joanne Foster, as applicable, then the Company. Rene Dittrich, and/or Joanne Foster(as applicable)may,instead, issue to such Transferring Member a three-year promissory note in the original principal amount of the applicable Purchase Price (or less,in the case that the Managers, Rene Dittrich, and/or Joanne Foster elect to pay some percentage of the Purchase Price in cash and another percentage in the foiiu of such three- year promissory note, to be deteiiuined in such parties' discretion)to be paid in equal quarterly installments and bearing interest at a rate equal to the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus three percent(3%),which Prime Rate shall be the rate in effect the last day of the month prior to the Closing Date and recalculated on the last day of the month each month thereafter until paid in full. If the Managers of the Company, Rene Dittrich, and/or Joanne Foster decide to issue a promissory note to such Transferring Member, such Transferring Member agrees to execute a subordination agreement and such other agreements reasonably requested by the Managers of the Company, Rene Dittrich, and/or Joanne Foster as may be necessary for the Company, Rene Dittrich, and/or Joanne Foster to comply with each agreement he, she, and/or it may have with any lenders. (e) Conditions for All Transfers. A Transfer of Units in the Company shall be effective only upon satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) The Units so transferred were acquired by means of a Transfer peiiuitted under this Article 18; (ii) The transferee executes such documents and instruments as the Company may reasonably request as necessary or appropriate to confi«u such peiiuitted transferee as a Member in the Company and such transferee executes a joinder agreement agreeing to be bound by the teiius and conditions of this Agreement; (iii) The transferee furnishes copies of all instruments effecting the Transfer and such other certificates,instruments and documents as the Company may reasonably require; (iv) All necessary third-party consents to the Transfer have been obtained; (v) At the request of the Managers,the transferee provides the Company with written assurances, in foiiu and substance satisfactory to the Company and its counsel that: (A) such Transfer is being made pursuant to applicable exemptions from such registration and qualification under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended(the "1933 Act")and applicable state securities laws; or (B) all appropriate action necessary for compliance with the registration requirements of the 1933 Act or any exemption from registration available under the 1933 Act (including Rule 144) has been taken; and (vi) The transferee has paid all reasonable expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such Transfer,including,but not limited to, the cost of the preparation, filing and publishing of any amendment to the Articles of Organization or any other amendments or filings and any legal or accounting fees. (f) Rights of Assignors and Assignees. Any Transfer to an existing Member pursuant to Section 18.1(b) or 18.1(d)(iv) shall be effective to make the transferee thereof a Member without further action by any person. Any other Transfer,whether voluntary or involuntary,of any Units or portion thereof shall be effective to give such assignee only an Economic Interest consistent with Section 57D-5-02 of the Act giving the assignee only the right to receive the share of income, losses and distributions to which the assignor would otherwise be entitled and shall not be effective to constitute the assignee as a Member. Any 3581600v6 31 assignee who assigns all of the assignee's Units shall be removed automatically as a Member without further actioin or approval by any person. An assignee who does not become a Member shall have no right to share in any management decisions, no voting rights, no right to examine Company books and records, and no other rights of any kind whatsoever except as described in the preceding sentence. Any assignee of the Units of a Member shall be admitted as a Member of the Company only after the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the Managers consent in writing to the admission of the assignee as a Member, which consent may be granted or denied in the absolute discretion of the Class A Majority; (ii) the duly executed and acknowledged written instrument of assignment has been filed with the Company, setting forth the intention of the assignor and the assignee to become a Member; (iii) the assignee has consented in writing in a foiiu satisfactory to the Class A Majority(exclusive of the assignor and assignee, and in the case that the assignor and/or the assignee constitutes the Class A Majority, the definition of"Class A Majority" shall be deteiiuined in the absence of such assignor/assignee) to be bound by all of the teiius of this Agreement in place and stead of the assignor; and (iv) the assignor and assignee have executed and acknowledged such other instruments as the Managers (exclusive of the assignor and assignee) may deem necessary or desirable to effect such admission. Any assignee of any Units of the Company who does not become a Member,whether or not admitted as a Member, shall be subject to all teiius of this Agreement. Without limiting the generally of the foregoing, any such assignee who desired to make a further assignment of such Units shall be subject to all provisions of this Article 18 to the same extent and in the same manner as any Member desiring to make an assignment of its interest. (g) Transfers Generally. No Transfer of Units, or any part thereof, that is in violation of this Article 18, shall be valid or effective against, or shall bind, the Company and neither the Company nor the Members shall recognize the same for the purpose of making allocations, distributions or other payments pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such Units or part thereof. Neither the Company nor the non- transferring Members shall incur any liability as a result of refusing to make any such distributions to the transferee of any such invalid Transfer, or any other Person, and no such purported transferee shall have any right to receive allocations or payments of any Net Profits or Net Losses or distributions. In addition, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, (i) any Transfer, as a whole or in part, of Units shall be prohibited if,in the sole opinion of the Managers such Transfer poses a material risk that the Company would be treated as a"publicly traded partnership"within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code and the Regulations promulgated thereunder; (ii) a Member may not Transfer all or any part of such Person's Units in the Company if such Transfer would jeopardize the status of the Company as a partnership for federal income tax purposes; and (iii) any Transfer that would otherwise violate any provision of law,including antitrust laws, shall be prohibited. Section 18.2 Drag-Along Rights. (a) Obligation to Participate. Acknowledging,in advance, the importance of this provision to the liquidity and preservation of the value of the Units of the Members collectively,if the Class A Majority approves a Sale of the Company(an"Approved Sale"), the Members and assignees (subject to the conditions below) shall(i) consent to,vote for(if entitled to vote) and raise no objections against the 3581600v6 32 Approved Sale; (ii)waive dissenters', appraisal and similar rights that they may have,if any,with respect thereto; and(iii)if the Approved Sale is a sale of Units, agree to sell all of their respective Units on the teüus and conditions of the Approved Sale and the provisions of this Agreement. (b) Required Actions of Members. The Members shall take all necessary and advisable actions in connection with the consummation of any Approved Sale reasonably necessary to (i) provide representations, warranties, indemnities, covenants, conditions, escrow agreements and other provisions and agreements relating to such Approved Sale and (ii) effectuate the allocation and distribution of the aggregate consideration upon the Approved Sale in accordance with this Agreement. (c) Satisfaction of Conditions. The obligations of the Members pursuant to this Section are subject to satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) promptly following the consummation of the Approved Sale, all Members and assignees shall receive that proportion of the aggregate consideration from such Approved Sale that such holder would have received if the net assets of the Company had been distributed by the Company in complete Liquidation thereof; (ii) no Member or assignee shall be obligated to pay more than their pro rata(based on such Member's or assignee's relative Percentage Interest)share of reasonable expenses incurred in connection with a consummated Approved Sale,to the extent such expenses are incurred for the benefit of all Members and assignees and are not otherwise paid by the Company or the acquiring party(costs incurred by or on behalf of a Member or assignee for such Member's or assignee's sole benefit not being considered costs of the transaction hereunder); and (iii) in the event that the Members and assignees are requested by the Managers to make representations or indemnities in connection with the Approved Sale (other than representations and indemnities concerning each Member's or assignee's valid ownership of such Member's or assignee's Units free of all claims and encumbrances and each Member's or assignee's authority, power and right to enter into and consummate such Approved Sale without violating any other agreement),then each Member and assignee shall accommodate that request provided that any such indemnity shall not be for more than the total purchase price received by such Member or assignee for such Member's or assignee's Units, subject to reduction for claims against other Members and assignees,with any failure to make such accommodation resulting in an equitable reduction of the amount that otherwise would have been received by that Member or assignee as deteiiuined by the Managers. ARTICLE 19 GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 19.1 Amendment. The teüus and provisions of this Agreement may be amended at any time and from time to time with the consent of the Managers and a Class A Majority.Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Managers may, without the consent of any other Member, amend this Agreement if such amendment is of an inconsequential nature (as reasonably deteiiuined by the Managers) or is necessary(as reasonably deteiiuined by the Managers) to correct any mistake or ambiguity herein. Section 19.2 Waiver of Dissolution Rights. The Members agree that irreparable damage would occur if any Member should bring an action for judicial Dissolution of the Company. Accordingly, each Member accepts the provisions under this Agreement as such Member's sole entitlement on Dissolution of the Company and waives and renounces such Member's right to seek a court decree of dissolution or to seek the appointment by a court of a liquidator for the Company. Each Member further waives and 3581600v6 33 renounces any alternative rights which might otherwise be provided by law upon the withdrawal or resignation of such Member and accepts the provisions under this Agreement as such Member's sole entitlement upon the happening of such event. Section 19.3 Waivers Generally. No course of perfoiivance or other conduct subsequently pursued or acquiesced in, and no oral agreement or representation subsequently made, by the Members, whether or not relied or acted upon, and no usage of trade,whether or not relied or acted upon, shall amend this Agreement or impair or otherwise affect any Member's obligations pursuant to this Agreement or any rights and remedies of a Member pursuant to this Agreement. No delay in the exercise of any right will operate as a waiver of such right. No single or partial exercise of any right will preclude its further exercise. A waiver of any right on any one occasion will not be construed as a bar to, or waiver of, any such right on any other occasion. Section 19.4 Equitable Relief. If any Member proposes a Transfer in violation of the teüus of this Agreement, the Company or any Member may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for an injunctive order prohibiting such proposed Transfer except upon compliance with the teüus of this Agreement, and the Company or any Member may institute and maintain any action or proceeding against the Person proposing to make such Transfer to compel the specific perfoiivance of this Agreement. Any attempted Transfer in violation of this Agreement is null and void, and of no force and effect. The Person against whom such action or proceeding is brought waives the claim or defense that an adequate remedy at law exists, and such Person will not urge in any such action or proceeding the claim or defense that such remedy at law exists. Section 19.5 Remedies for Breach. Except as otherwise set forth herein (a) the rights and remedies of the Members set forth in this Agreement are neither mutually exclusive nor exclusive of any right or remedy provided by law, in equity or otherwise and(b) the Members agree that all legal remedies (such as monetary damages) as well as all equitable remedies (such as specific perfoiivance) will be available for any breach or threatened breach of any provision of this Agreement. Section 19.6 Costs. Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.15, if the Company or any Member retains counsel for the purpose of enforcing or preventing the breach or any threatened breach of any provision of this Agreement or for any other remedy relating to it, then the prevailing party will be entitled to be reimbursed by the nonprevailing party for all costs and expenses so incurred (including reasonable attorneys' fees, costs of bonds, and fees and expenses for expert witnesses). Section 19.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in multiple counterparts. Each counterpart will be considered an original,but all of them in the aggregate will constitute one instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies each signed by less than all parties hereto,but together signed by all the parties hereto. Section 19.8 Notice. Notices to the Company shall be sent to the principal executive office of the Company specified in Section 3.1 and shall be (a)personally delivered or(b) sent by overnight courier that provides a return receipt, or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested. Notices to the Managers and the other Members shall be sent to their respective addresses set forth in the books and records of the Company. Any Member may require future notices to be sent to a different email address by giving at least ten (10) days' notice to the Company in accordance with this Section 19.8. Any notice required or peüuitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and received when delivered to the email address of the addressee set forth in the books and records of the Company (subject to revision pursuant to this Section 19.8). 3581600v6 34 Section 19.9 Date of Perfoiivance. Whenever this Agreement provides for any action to be taken on a day which is not a Business Day, such action shall be taken on the next following Business Day. Section 19.10 Limited Liability. (a) The liability of each Member, the Managers, officer or agent of the Company shall be limited as set forth in this Agreement,the Act and other applicable laws. No Member, Manager, officer or agent of the Company is liable for any debts,obligations or liabilities of the Company or each other,whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise, solely by reason of being a Member, manager, Manager, officer or agent of the Company, or acting (or omitting to act) in such capacities or participating (as an employee, consultant, contractor or otherwise)in the conduct of the business of the Company, except that a Member shall remain personally liable for the payment of such Member's Capital Contribution and as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Act and other applicable law. (b) The Managers shall not be liable to the Company or any Member for any loss or damage sustained by the Company or any Member, unless a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the Managers establishes that the Managers' acts or omissions were the result of fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct. THE MEMBERS AND THE COMPANY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THE FOREGOING SHALL NOT LIMIT IN ANY MANNER THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE 7, INCLUDING SECTION 7.4. LIMITING THE LIABILITY OF THE MANAGERS IN NO WAY GUARANTEES THE RETURN OF ANY CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION TO A MEMBER OR A PROFIT FOR THE MEMBERS FROM THE OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY. Section 19.11 Partial Invalidity. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law. However,if for any reason any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement are held to be invalid,illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such action will not affect any other provision of this Agreement. In such event this Agreement will be construed as if such invalid,illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained in it. Section 19.12 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement among the Members with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersedes each course of conduct previously pursued or acquiesced in, and each oral agreement and representation previously made by the Members with respect thereto,whether or not relied or acted upon. Section 19.13 Binding Effect. This Agreement is binding upon, and inures to the benefit of, the Members and their transferees, successors and assigns. Section 19.14 Further Assurances. Each Member agrees, without further consideration, to sign and deliver such other documents of further assurance as may reasonably be necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Agreement. Section 19.15 Headings. Article and Section titles have been inserted for convenience of reference only. They are not intended to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Section 19.16 Teiius. Teiius used with initial capital letters will have the meanings specified, applicable to both singular and plural foüus, for all purposes of this Agreement. All pronouns (and any variation) will be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, as the identity of the Person may require. The singular or plural includes the other, as the context requires or peüuits. The word include (and any variation) is used in an illustrative sense rather than in a limiting sense. The word day means a calendar day,unless otherwise specified. 3581600v6 35 Section 19.17 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of North Carolina(without giving effect to North Carolina choice of law provisions). Any conflict or apparent conflict between this Agreement and the Act will be resolved in favor of this Agreement except as otherwise required by the Act. In any action or proceeding arising out of,related to, or in connection with this Agreement,the parties consent to be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of state or federal courts in Wake County,North Carolina. Each of the parties consents to the service of process in any action commenced hereunder by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or by any other method or service acceptable under federal law or the laws of the State of North Carolina. Section 19.18 Separate Counsel. Each Member acknowledges that such Member has had the opportunity to retain separate counsel with whom to discuss the teiius and provisions of the Agreement and their effect on such Member before execution of this Agreement. ARTICLE 20 SPECIAL POWER OF ATTORNEY Section 20.1 Attorney in Fact. Each Member grants the Managers a special power of attorney irrevocably making, constituting, and appointing the Managers as the Member's attorney in fact, and,upon direction of the Managers, appointing the Managers, with all power and authority to act in the Member's name and on the Member's behalf to execute, acknowledge and deliver and swear to in the execution, acknowledgement, delivery and filing of the following documents: (a) any document in connection with the issuance, Transfer or surrender of Units pursuant to Section 6.6; (b) any and all instruments, certificates, and other documents that may be deemed necessary or desirable to effect the Dissolution or Liquidation of the Company in accordance herewith; (c) any business certificate,fictitious name certificate,amendment thereto,or other instrument or document of a similar nature necessary or desirable to accomplish the business,purpose and objectives of the Company,or required by any applicable federal, state or local law; any amendment or restatement of this Agreement,provided that the Managers have the authority to amend or restate this Agreement pursuant to Section 19.1; and (d) any other instrument or document that may be reasonably required by the Members in connection with any of the foregoing. Section 20.2 Irrevocable Power. The special power granted in Section 20.1 is irrevocable, is coupled with an interest and shall survive a Member's death or disability. Section 20.3 Signatures. The Managers may exercise the special power of attorney granted in Section 20.1 by a facsimile signature of the Managers or one of their officers or authorized persons or by signature of the Managers or one of their officers or authorized persons. [The Remainder of This Page is Intentionally Left Blank.] 3581600v6 36 IN WITNESS WHEREOF,the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. MANAGERS: Z--. (3/ 1 RENE DITTRICH J NE FOST MEMBERS: 0 RENE DITTRICH NNE F TER 111, j'- 1 MARG T BECKER [Signature Page to Amended and Restated Operating Agreement] 3581600v6 EXHIBIT A MEMBERS SCHEDULE Member Name Capital Account Description of Units Percentage (calculated as of Interest Interests , 2022) Rene Dittrich $1,672,500.00 Class A 40 40% Joanne Foster $1,672,500.00 Class A 40 40% Margaret Becker $0.00 Class B 20 20% 3581600v6