Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout20071416 Ver 1_401 Application_20070807~~ CWS August 17, 2007 550 E WESTINGHOUSE BLVD. CHARLOTTE, NC 28273 704-527-1177 {ofFice) 704-527-1133 (fax) Ms. Cyndi Karoly NCDWQ 401/Wetlands Unit 2321 Crabtree Boulevard Raleigh, North Carolina 27604 PAYMENT RECEIVED r-., r-` rte;,, : r 'r. ~ `" _ ° 3~ r e t_~ rr~ ~ + " io~~ L.f.-~'. f r ~ ~, ~:.`~.~ a nh.rafz. v~~A~ r:~ G~t~P,! q~~v ~'Vi.TLANU~~ r`'3!:1 S f^F^t.~N~t~l FR ~RpPlCH 07-~4~s Subject: Pre-Construction Notification Pursuant to Nationwide Permit Nos. 13 and 27 and Water Quality Certification No. 3495 Bristol Drive Channel Improvement Project Charlotte, North Carolina Carolina Wetland Services Project No. 2007-1999 The Bristol Drive Channel Improvement Project is located adjacent to Bristol Drive, approximately 1/3 mile north of Wilkinson Boulevard in Charlotte, NC (Figure 1, enclosed). The purpose of this project is to stabilize and enhance the existing stream channel. These channel improvements were previously authorized as part of the Columbus Circle/Ashley Park/Westerly Hills Capital Improvement Project by MACTEC Engineering on July 22, 2004 (Action ID No. 200431134-1136) and was issued a Water Quality Certification on July 20, 2004 (DWQ No. 04-0940). Due to issues with adjacent property owners, this portion of the project was not constructed and the design was modified. Charlotte Storm Water Services (CSWS) has contracted Carolina Wetland Services, Inc. (CWS) to provide Section 404/401 permitting services for this project. Applicant Name: Charlotte Storm Water Services, Isaac J. Hinson Mailing Address: 600 East Fourth Street, Charlotte, NC 28202 Phone Number of Owner/Applicant: 704-336-4495 Street Address of Project: Bristol Drive, Charlotte, NC Waterway: UT to Taggart Creek Basin: Catawba City: Charlotte County: Mecklenburg Decimal Degree Coordinate Location of Project Site: N35.23032 °, W80.90168 ° USGS Quadrangle Name: Charlotte West, NC, 1996 Current Land Use The current land use for the project area is a city park surrounded by residential areas with maintained lawns and small adjacent wooded areas. Dominant vegetation within the project area consists of tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera), red oak (Quercus rubra), white oak (Quercus alba), Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense), wild cherry (Prunus serotina), sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), and Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica). According to the Soil Survey of Mecklenburg Countyl, on-site soils consist of Cecil-Urban land complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes (CuB), Cecil-Urban land complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes (CuD), and Monacan loam (MO). Cecil-Urban soils are well-drained and exhibit moderate permeability. Monacan soils are somewhat-poorly drained and are listed on the National Hydric Soils List. ~ United States Department of Agriculture, 1980. Soil Survey of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. NORTH CAROLINA SOUTH CAROLINA WWW.CWS-INC.NET August 17, 2007 Ms. Cyndi Karoly Page 2 of 4 Jurisdictional Determination On August 1, 2007 CWS's Ron Johnson, PWS, and Anthony Nardo investigated on-site jurisdictional waters of the U.S. using the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USAGE) -Routine On-Site Determination Method. This method is defined in the 1987 Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manua1.2 There is one jurisdictional stream located within the project limits (Perennial Stream A). Jurisdictional waters of the U.S. were classified according to recent North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ)3 and USAGE guidance. USAGE/EPA Approved Jurisdictional Determination Forns, NCDWQ Stream Classification Forms and USAGE Stream Quality Assessment Worksheets for Stream A are enclosed (SCP1). CSWS is requesting written verification of on site jurisdictional waters, enclosed. The results of the on-site field investigation indicate that there is one jurisdictional stream channel (Stream A) located within the project area (Figure 1, enclosed). On-Site jurisdictional waters of the U.S. are unnamed tributaries to Taggart Creek and are located within the Catawba River basin (HC7# 03050103)4. Taggart Creek is classified as "Class C" by the NCDWQ. Stream A flows west across the project area until its offsite confluence with Taggart Creek (Figure 1, enclosed). Stream A exhibited average ordinary high water widths of 2 to 6 feet, moderate groundwater flow, and significant stream substrate and habitat. Biological sampling within this channel resulted in a weak presence of benthic macroinvertebrates and a moderate presence offish and amphibians. Stream A scored 47 out of a possible 100 points on the USAGE Stream Quality Assessment Worksheet and scored 32 out of 71 possible pints on the NCDWQ Stream Classification Form, indicating perennial status (SCP 1, enclosed). Photographs of Perennial Stream A are enclosed as Photographs A and B Agency Correspondence Cultural Resources A letter was forwarded to the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) on July 30, 2007 to determine the presence of any areas of architectural, historic, or archaeological significance that would be affected by the project. As of the date of this submittal, a response from SHPO has not yet been received. This project is located in a residential area dominated by homes built between 1980 and 2000. The occurrence of any area of architectural, historic, or archaeological significance is unlikely. Protected Species A letter was forwarded to the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (NCNHP) on July 30, 2007 to determine the presence of any federally-listed, candidate endangered, threatened species or critical habitat located within the project area. In a letter dated August 6, 2007 the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (NCNHP) stated that there is "no record of rare species, significant natural communities, or significant natural heritage areas at the site nor within a mile of the project area." Purpose and Need for the Project The stream flowing along Bristol Drive currently exhibits severe flooding to adjacent roadways and properties. The channel is also entrenched and experiencing significant erosion. The stream is eroding toward Bristol Drive and if left alone could undermine the roadway. The erosion is also causing downstream sedimentation. There is a highly eroded, near vertical bank located z Environmental Laboratory. "Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual," Technical Report Y-87-1, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi. North Carolina Division of Water Quality, 1999. Stream Classification Method. Version 3.1. ° "HU#" is the Hydrologic Unit Code. U.S. Geological Survey, 1974. Hydrologic Unit Map, State of North Carolina. August 17, 2007 Ms. Cyndi Karoly Page 3 of 4 approximately 13 feet from the carport at 3815 Bristol Drive. The stream will be relocated in this area to prevent future property damage. The purpose of the project is to stabilize the banks and channel bed to reduce erosion and property flooding. CSWS believes that the proposed channel improvements will dramatically reduce the water surface elevation for all storm events. Avoidance and Minimization Impacts to on-site jurisdictional waters of the U.S. have been reduced to the maximum extent practicable. Due to roadway and adjacent property constraints, no floodplain bench grading can be utilized. Grading activities will be limited to areas containing erosion issues. The amount of relocated stream has been reduced to the minimum length necessary to protect the carport at 3815 Bristol Drive. The current low flow channel dimensions will be maintained. In an effort to protect trees located along the banks, CSWS reduced the bank stabilization impacts by approximately 230 bank feet from the original Columbus Circle CIP (Sheets 2 and 3, STA 10+40 to 12+70). All grading activities will begin at the toe of slope of the existing banks. Computer modeling indicates that the use of permanent erosion control matting is necessary to stabilize the banks during high flow events. During the construction of the cross vanes and bridge abutments the flow will be pumped around until the structures are stabilized. Proper sediment and erosion control techniques will be used to minimize impacts to downstream waters. The erosion control plan is included on Sheets EC1-EC3. Proposed Impacts to Jurisdictional Waters Under Nationwide Permit No. 13, impacts will total 1,541 bank feet of Perennial Stream A. Approximately 750 bank feet of the right bank and 791 bank feet of the left bank will be re-graded and stabilized (Sheets 1-3, enclosed). The banks will be sloped back to a 1.5:1 slope. Atypical cross- section is included on Detail Sheet G4. The channel flow and base flow cross section will not be altered. The newly graded banks will be lined with permanent erosion control matting. The disturbed areas will be fertilized and seeded with a native riparian seed mix. See Detail Sheet 1 for matting and seeding specifications. Enhancement Activities under Nationwide Permit No. 27 include the relocation of a portion of Perennial Stream A and the installation of in-stream cross vanes to the bed of the channel. Approximately 1301inear feet of Perennial Stream A will be back-filled and relocated to avoid encroaching a nearby carport (Sheet 3, enclosed). The newly relocated Stream A will be approximately 1601inear feet. The relocation will result in an overall net gain of 30 linear feet of stream. The relocated Stream A will be graded and stabilized using the same methods mentioned above. Approximately 1,3101inear feet of channel enhancement will be performed downstream of the relocation. Approximately 47 cross vane structures will be installed in the bed of the channel (Sheets 1-3). A Typical Cross Vane Detail has been provided on Detail Sheet G4. The width and height of each vane will be field determined to allow for the best fit in the installed location. The vanes will be designed to promote in-channel stability to promote large, appropriately spaced pools to dissipate energy and provide habitat for aquatic organisms and fish. On behalf of CSWS, CWS is submitting aPre-Construction Notification Application with attachments in accordance with Nationwide Permit General Condition No. 27, and pursuant to Nationwide Permit Nos. 13 and 27 (enclosed). Compensatory Mitigation Construction of this project will result in a net gain of on-site stream channel. The stabilization and enhancement activities will result in an overall benefit to the water quality of downstream waters and eliminate future erosion issues. CSWS believes that this project is self mitigating and is proposing no mitigation plan. August 17, 2007 Ms. Cyndi Karoly Page 4 of 4 Please do not hesitate to contact Isaac Hinson at 704-336-4495 or ihinson@ci.charlotte.nc.us should you have any questions or comments regarding these findings. `J ~"~ sap a J~inson Wetland Specialist Ro G. Johnson, PWS Project Biologist Enclosures: USGS 7.5' Charlotte West, NC Topographic Quadrangle NRCS Mecklenburg County Soil Survey Figure 1. Approximate Jurisdictional Boundary Survey Proposed Channel Improvements Pre-Construction Notification Pursuant to NWP Nos. 13 and 27 and WQC No. 3495 Request for Jurisdictional Determination Form NCDWQ Stream Classification Forms (SCP1) USACE Stream Quality Assessment Worksheets (SCP1) Approved Jurisdictional Determination Form Routine On-Site Determination Form (DP 1) Representative Photographs (A - B) Agency Correspondence cc: Ms. Amanda Jones \UAss-OOclOalserver3\20071Prgects~2007-1999 Bristol DrivelPertrdtbngUJWP27 report.doc Bristol Drive Channel Improvement Project Nationwide Permit Nos. 13 and 27 Proiect No. 2007-1999 Image Courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey 7.5 Minute Topographic Map Series, Charlotte West Quadrangle, North Carolina, dated 1996. Approximate Scale 1" = 2000' Bristol Drive Channel Improvement Project Nationwide Permit Nos. 13 and 27 Proiect No. 2007-1999 Soil Survey Courtesy of the USDA-NRCS -~. .., ~~ ~:;: _ ~~ ~~,, c~B ,t.; .. ~r ~'; NRCS Soil Survey of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Sheet No. 6, dated 1976. Approximate Scale 1" = 1320' ,1 _~ ~ _ m !` ~ c ~, \\ 1~ ~ j ,, -, ~ \. i I~ ''~~ ~ ~` `' i \\ ~ '~~ v~~ ~ \ V ~~ r ~ ~ \ ~. 1 ? \~ // 'I f ~ ~, ~~~ ~ r /~' ~~ ~ ~ . ~,. ,~ ,- ;,~o~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ -, r,.,: U ~, ~ ~ i ~ ~ r ~,~ ~ .~~~ ~ ~1 \ ~ ~~~~~~ i ~ ~ ~ 3 ~ - ~ ~" ~ ~ ../ A ~~ v w ~ ~ ~ ",`~ (~ ( ~ f /~ ~ , W ~ J ~ /! W m / / / i w ,. ~~ ... ~ .~. t ~ I jI \ ~~ ~o ~ ,\ ., ~~ _. W ~ -_ _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Ir ~~ t ~ r w / ~ -- x ,,, O ~ - - _' ~_ ~ ` ~ ~ 3 Q c-. ~ in 1 (9 ~.)S \ 5 ~ L (V ~.. ~~-77 .\ ~~ ~ ,~7„ i ~ ~ ~ l ~ /.%" ~~~ ; i i'~ ~: :\ ~ ~ .- ~.i / \\, ~/ / ,. M Ti N ~ N ,~ L7 ~ u °~ r ~- oo N ~ A ~ O ,, ,, O t. J -~ V can ~ ~ a H ¢ ~ ~ ~ onU ° ~ a a~ 8'0 '" c~i~ ~~-+ a ~ d ice. (, N q 1. V ~ ~ ~° ~ W O o ~, ~ b .~ ^ ~ ~ q O s. r m ~ ~'+ y ~I ~ r~'.+ ~ ' ~ .~ a o .~ U ,~°~ A, V o~b ~5 ~ A U N ~ a N ~ ~ •~ c~ z ~ ~ m WV ~ O ~ ~I Q _ ~I a rX ~w \% ~~i :T r' i ~/ ..\ a w z H o ~ ~- U ate. U ~ O Q o ~ U O O ~W ¢ '"~ H F U H Q U o U E-+ ~ 0 ~ N Q cn w ~ L~] a p li ~ ~ F Q W U W ~ P. _ ~ Q I ~ " ,~ w o c~ a a ~ ~.aafo,.~d ~.uaiua~o.~diu~ jauu~~{~ an.I.~Q jo~s~.~g I90-00-ZIS 'o~I ~.aafo.~d ' I I+ 1 1 ~ 1 I I I I ~i~ ,~ i I T ~ I C I I s ~ ~ 4 11 ~_.: ~ T I t ~ I ~ I I i ~ I s ~( i .. ~ ~ ~ I I i II ~. ` ~ ' i jii i ! ~ i ~ • ; i 3 ~ ~ j ~ ~ i i ~ '~ ! ! ~ i 1 i l .~ W ~ I ; p ! ~ E ~` : 9 ! _ i f ® Q~ ~ i ! ~ x W 3~ i i i i F9 ~ x a ~ Y W ~ i ~ ~ 3 'L V ! } ~ i i ~ ° q O g8g i 1 ! ! in ~ ~. E ^ ~ Y ~ o Y ~ ~ ~ m ~ ! ~ a U ~ E i ~ ! ! e ~ u~i ~ 'S ^ .7 is ~ d ~ w a W d ~ ~z ~W ~~ • °° Z~ W~ z Z W V ~ °~ o a c`r ~ C~ o •~ A 0 a ~ p,, '~. ~ ~ d Lr 0 V ~ t r i 3 s i 3 i~~ i i i i( I~ 1 C !- FF i Z i i i' i i i i i i i~ i( j~!~~ i~ x !~ x?~; i i ~, D i : i = ~ i ~ i i i : _ : i ! i v1 1?~ i l i~ i£ 3 i i~ i~ j~ i i i I i = i i ! = x ~ i 3 ~ ~ ~ j ~ 3 ~ ~ ! i ~ ~ # ' ~ ! ~ i 3 I ~ Z !! tt i f} 7 Z : !. •°. e ! 3 : t x : ! I 3 = i ~ i i 7 = ~ ~ ! ~ ~ j ` ~ ~ i Ltl j ! 3 = ! 1 i ! ! ~ ! ~ i I ~ i t ! i ~ x ! _ I ~ 3 !!! i ~ ! ; _ ! ! i m .9 w ~ ~ ° 3 ! ~ 9! i e = i J ' i i i ~ i = !_ ! i ~~~rz,. A ~ i m m t~ a1 U ~ 7 ~ ~. • ~+ .~ > ' er r ° a a~ e~ r '~ r E a r Y .~ ` is ~ 3 ~ ~ $' i3 lij ~ Q" e v '.~ ~ C7 W W r W W W 4 W r W a. W r W d F V F a r r< r r r r d ,__ ' ~ ~ ~U ;~ ~ ~ v e~ c ~.. ~ ~ ~ .~ ,e ~ °o ^ A ~_ L a o~ Q•i U m L ~I U( ~~ a~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ v e e ~ =n 3 I ! V • C7 C7 ! i x : a t ~ i = U 3 ; _ O ~ $ ~ ; ! 9 = i : i .~ e ~ e i i ~ fl O -' .. i v i ! a W C F F x ~ a ! ~ ~ E + VI O, Q, y ~ y; 7 a ~ i i e i ii w ~ L ' ~ ~ U U _ Si~° ! ~ j o ~ z ~9 ! ~ c ~ = m ji Ya i . ~ < A A A ~ > 6 _ ~ v c3 rz c~ e3 3 ~ ~ , .IIII . ~a ~ s w S ~ e G d < ~ n g ~ ° F $ S o$ a~ ~o ~ ~ e . I = v ~ ' ~ ~ '. _ s M Q 6Y ~. ~ ~ ~' m V ~ woa C71'a aqi*~} E~imY CV~ N~zn~ • ~~~ O m1UO. 1~ -- ,.. U O ~ a ~s Q W I~ V'! 0 E ~ ~ W O ~ j ,~I~~ ,,,,~ E"I ~ ~ O J ~ O ~ Z 0 Q U ~~ ,~~; ~ w C] ~ Zo~ ?s ~~ _~ U ~ W ~ ~` a z W 'S,db 4~~~ ~~;` ci ~ Z C d' 6 Z avl~ w ° ~ V ~ < y z m ~~ppOpp Q 6^` z~ °o e0 m ~ ~ ~ Q b W f< . j ~ J~ J<J ~ dJ V ~ J ~I ~ N ~ l 0 Z 3L ¢ ~ < r z ~+ 171 'iI 3 s W z ~l c7f c7 d ~ /~) ~ ; ' O O O 4> r ~~ t m Z O ~ W Y N 4 ~ y~ / y ~ p <~'~Jy ~~ O N U VI ru 6 p W Y ~ } S U w ~ci ~' ~a,W ~ .W- ~~ F «e Z a ~ Y a O u rc ~}gvi ?< O pp um Z 7 Ol u W v Z vp 2 D v Z u Z o<'. ¢ Y g~ a ~ ~~,. G ~ < < ~ o ! W U ~o<~ Q ooD I a ~ c°~zd °u v ~ a # k' ~ a a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o a~~ Q ~ ~ ~ ma ~ ~ ~ o ~~ ~ dj ~ ~ _ ~ ~ ~ a o Z Z G~N~ iA V~ d sl o ~i _1 ~ ~ ~ EbNNtV O ~~~2„< O ~ ~in~O~ O~N~ Q ~ ~°jm oei °a ~ ~z~~ U Z n ~ 8 ~ ma~aW° ~~z~ < ~~_ °< ~ C d j~ Z( 22W~ ~I<-c~Z O ~ ~ Y~ V O _, ~F - Wa a ~ < 6p~ V F 2 O ~ ~~ ~ SF w W F~ O - j~0 m X7 1 Z - << Z Q V "j~pp W K a ~ a ? w z 0 Z Z W O 2 p~W~ OO O00 ~ ~ F CO ~ ~ V Z. Yti uFU 1A W ~ < ~WVi U = ¢ U ao SY ~~ zJ d u1 < ~ ~ O d ~~ W2 NU WI W~~ ~ D ~ H ~ O< O~ N < Z < ~Z W IWy C ¢~ N o V ~~~~ d Z ~~ a ~ aW0 ~~ I~ UCC ~ ` ~~~~'" ~ ~ S ~a N o ~~~ ~ =8m ~~<~~ 00 ~ ~ WN JO = ~W x ~ 1V.1 a = OOZ ~ Z ONO ~zd y... . ~~mw ¢ a~ o0 ~~ z <® z a o m Wa ~ WH ¢ ~ ~i N W Z O ~ Z Z O tiC ~~~ ~~ Z WW~ 7 OZ° O N~ z~ 6~ i W W ° <n ° z W°o ~o~ G oaf a u ~H F ~y ?a ~ W ~< mi° 3~at .. D Z<~ZW O (/1Q VQ ~ ~y ~ ZW ~ ~y= W7O ~~UW~ ~y Nw ~ g ~ a w~x ,n~J OCWW z W JQ: ~ mp < ~Z NN N yx ~~~ .. ~Qm W ~WNy~ N~ Na OS O ¢ OY 1A°~< ~ ZOa . , p oV~2W Z l' ~ ~~. V (n ~~ UW U OR~ Q: K~ z zU SF NIA V K Qyy O rl<JU1' ~ W r2 ~ U ~O V < WVC Z V Z7 uyW JF ~ W N OWN = U °D~ ~~ ~ Z U Q WJ Z 2 ~ ~~a S < ~ r ~ 6 ~ W ~ 7 ~ 5WZ ~ ~ r 7 niZ n ~ a m in O W W Z > 6 N Q 1~ yy 1I ~OV10 C~ 0 OQ v ~ J Z J ~ J 2 I- ~ W -_~ J ~ CW CW R a < 1~- ~ ~ ~ V (! W ~ ~~ ~ a m ~~ ~ < N U 1A} ~ ~ U ~ Q~ ~ a C~ ~ ~ Q~,, N UN ~ rC l~ ~ r N N ~ ~ N N N !n 2 W V YY 2 N Y. U yy~~ N _ ~ ~ < O W I 3 o I Oy r W = U ~ W U F ~ a ~ ~ Y a ~ Z crS ~ a C' ~ ~ ~ m ~ 17~ D W ~ o ~ I- O~_~ a w a a W a a~~¢ o z ~ ¢W ~ s a } y }} ~ y m N 6 O ~ ~ S O K ~W a~ a~ < m K O ~ Z W 3 7 ~ 4 ~ W ~ Z O. d ~ D t,' k'kp' k' ~n c<i ~ m ~ U<1 ~ D 4m~ a0 aoa oOo p~a oo^ .oO- O = ~ ~ poo pOp aOa ~7 ~1 M ~1 r'1 R W ~ ~ Y N N N ~~ ~~ a ~~ I~ ~6 3I! ~ W Vl V17 $l.I 0O ~ ~N r N~Z ~ W ~< 2I' H WZ In 72~ Cm UOU WwZ~W6. Olr N <<W~ ZO GHQ < U Z s~ ~" Y'- 0~1- ° ~ J 'aF° j 90 °w r'~I/~ 3W~cwi~.- <~'i ~N N~ 3waimz aj~o .I~ 7~~~ Z<~~<~ ~ zF x~ <'a' Z41 Xuo~oW ~'4iS`°' ~ii of zd?'6F°~ ~zd'~ ok' ~go~° ~Zm<~o ~o~ 1^< o~ ~7 °~ ~ s u o p uo ~c<i ° 3F < ~a o ~°vI?r-< <1n .. m <~~ ~ m<wW~< YO'~ F,~Si T' KWWI~.jZ L-~ QO OWN~Vj ~Vd ~ 3Y-J s' ~ z ~ W<1n vl ~i ~Y ~ JV Z~ ~UF oQrc xZ0< Ww~za ~~~Z Km Oa J~J OWZW j~OS3W Z<~ WZ Z< Z ~SjN Z~ ~~{~ 1jIV 1W-~QZ ~U~yy ~WZV~ FWO Oa J ZN OF W~y~ } NI- T~3.N O:- J Y0006ZN ~a3 } Z ~ ~K ON~W O O:~ - ~W KNIx/I ~x W,-~ ~Z{710 ppO°°Z< F~ 0~ ~w~Q W~2 UIwI~~ ml/1 N W OO W W WNI-~{J ~Z~2' ' Za Y~O: CO 3~NOw~ WNQ~Z <C D? ~ 2JnN ~W7 ~v0 W~ U1I~O OC~i VIK7N Zp~zpaNOa ^ 'n <Z4~O WD Y ~ <KO:p Z7 WZ W < a° CO ° K~ ZZtF~2 <=SOV~ "#^< j~'~.. ~< r.NaO ~~ ~N;~~~ ZVaV ~~ iQ Q °~FZ~ZN NW W~ Iy a. V1~ ~ZZO ZO.p ~~0~ ~'~ °o oa~U Dm Of-Qj17SZ 3<;F V12 ~w ~ 77z In W~~30~~ ~ 6 v1N Ow0 70~<t~<1Vil rZ ~~W~ ~~' D W W~~ ~Y ymy>JJ~ NpZ= ° ~z <laQ{~,~ V< ~ZNN OWJ 7Z <Z° ~ Z ~m S rN7ZW ~OUJ'JO ~11' U W d m V Z N W Dt~y J Q Z<}< <~ N~ VZ°I= ~ W O < F Z~ \J J Wp~yJ _} N< a~ Z° N O W J J< 2~ N O .1' C Z Y N x O > W V > J~ Z~~ ° X O O a IA Z Z Y X~ 7~ D a' ` X Z m~ Y~~ W w D a S W Y< n~ V K m 7 H U / _< V Sr 6 H W W W J Q W W Q t1 O. ~~.- UW WVIWO Z >~ ~Z YWd I O€~~ F 2- C<VfU 4~~O ~+ W^ J~ ~w~ CJ N~ZUOW << _= ~- ~U <¢Z~ W O° <<FOm Z S~ N^ N a= W° ~ W<<Z~aC mnF.. <w VZZ< ~ ~~wy~N °° O 5 VV~ 3N C7 7~ WW F ZV~m V1U0 ~+ ~ 20 Jo< p pp a G F V YyyY O V Q¢ Vtp- < 7`,.. wN OQQa K Oi. O JOwWja UUF~ ° ~ >y ~ ZW J ~2 JN K = JwSB <1'VI ~~ ~ W W Z V W m< h <= 1- 2W 5 ~. U V ~ ~<° W ~< Z~~ F J ~ J O 4 ~_ O O O ~ w W 8 ~° W fn ~~~- NV o E ~~ W Z N~ Z rzW~~F IOIC~: V)~~ ~<O ~Kb ~ w°7Ut'~1<-. <ODU1 ~j~ <Vl atn ~ <y~y,J~S V°Z m~}4<i ZR' a. O °<V Y N<~UWO VI 171 W I K Z •• x W~ z Z SO ?" ; ~ jZ~Xp~p a Z~~ g ¢FOO~Q {~{~~~~~ rn ~<o ~o; ~ `44<'II~~~I+W~W~~ a ~j~a ~~I~' ~~za ¢ o4WUi<YZ~3 o~~°d ZW W ~ OW3 ~ ~_< G ~~J20:i 57 VW N W~ NNO Q j~QOUO~ <V1 U1~ KW~ KVWS a~4~ ~~W Q:?ZU z2 m u °3 v o it-~ o vI¢S-~+< Nu~~m n ~u~ >- ~... Z g2 ~ u cau p~ <WF (n >UI aZ a O< Y <J y°j N ~ Eo WDr W. C = F U ppK 63 1p SW ~,J,.II Jp tr aKF- zz ~ m 6GVW~ 021A 2 Z ns ~N G V ZJ N w~3J 2m>Y2 ~ ~W I-46 UWJW y NOOU VI V1 J~Z JxVIWO w~Ww ZZ ma N V yW O 7 27 1a~'1I~. t z< =~Oyw~~ <OJ QZV~ 6r, W ' 6W 6 010 2< O Z^^~+ O7 ~ ZNN ~ZO w GW N~ 2 S ~UJN4 W j< < 2~< OZ ~ OZOU ~ a Z_ 1n< a iroo~ ~wz~ ~°'°`-' xoyl x.. 4~~ ¢ o~ W^m z3° OzF a1n~ Q 1n=} U zQZ_m ~ c'W°~ ~' W1-~o W o OO ~ U W O WK KJ ¢J z W ,^ po 01` U~ N<° ~ ~N O~ ~r Z ~ YNIa~S 3W H b ~K W O.I ZW NW WYZU ~ ~K~ V/ J~<S3 VY7 W Z° ,r~~SWW~OZ = OO2 wOw -.-~ a N Sfn > OD U ~Upppp` V1>U< ~2 ~ I y W<1 ~6H JVN 3 <N QNCO <WZYO JJ G<~ YV~ '^^ ~96~txn~H ~y UW>m X ~FS ~~~OO ~ ~FFZ°w O WO O }~ ZN] WF7tn <W -Ve'C yIN ZZ NY ~O;V1<r 35wW J ~;Ow ¢U~ V V7- ~2 < <7 VVIN V Z U Vf- p O ~< y!yr~ K NWC9 ?H~V ZW VNI O 12-<~ FxZ7 ~ f ?Uw V ImO~ U ZOI- <a Z <ZwZ~Wr ~ K?XN O <ti7 III < YAW <VWZ~O ~ 17'I=r~ 3~ Win DE JZVI Z~ ZJ~a ~n~ ~r0 ZJO 2 OQ .W Q F~OZ W U<Z X20 F- p~ZWg<V°_'i = ~Uw2 m Z~ZpOaW W Z~dZO y (n Z~rZ-~KV~Y 6W71 - aK ~\~ZwZ, K <WUO: Z~N~gOnL NVN NW}V11an Z1~1 CG Wrwm~y NO OW ~ WxwKw KpO xOx°C4~ ~ (~ O: C22 CIA ~ jj7~ VZ~ U Va':. 4V4IIIr W UOCa~a3 W o>vYi3 Y~ YYp~03 VaY~ 0~jna~< a JOB JOZ~n ~ ~7«~~ W<~p~ ci F3~ NW3 X =Z<UO<~ ~ Ow6n =W2 W iW~WU W =DOOy'uwf0 ~ 0006 - wl o~ oz~vaW < azaz ax~N°uw mam maok-'nt0i Ewa 3 ~>u~S~7 1~iuaaa z n1n cl d~1n W ~7ux1<c~WU (n z~>~ 1--~~ W h-SF Gwz ~ ~<~z~7ul U7 ~xc~3 of ~' o~ a5 wz .- LLO 7 ~ ~~ ok-'' zoo' w ~ w 4~ s xW aa}Z 00 .~jS =pp0 in0 yQO2mW ~w° <r~ ?W W>Z ZS < ? m~ <4W <~~WZZO 2< 6~ p N ~N~ m U mV~FO~ Nm~ >OW aD ~<~ K~ ~ ? W Z~ p~V1Z 3}YF-U^ OW ® ~ W WC O~Vj win ~<O. > = WOZONN O~U ~ZW v=iW 2OWK 3° ¢ ~ G J~ FS ¢O xZ Omg 7K U ~ p ~" < ~ oc a <vI 7 w JJ ~ 1-00 zd o3~Nw ~r ~ z ° 4Vj~ < UW ZNF O~ v v1WDOZ xWm ZZ m °O ~<V10 SQ: < Q N ~ UIU U W 7 D Z< OW WZVZ2 d0:6 d1A ZJ U < ~ Y ? N ~< Z S~OWOS ZO W O Ir7N ~< ~~ VYOF ~V YO a,~W<4F 4WD<4. W~ <1n 30 ~i lw~Y N 1y-~ ~~ 3PdFSUO U WC GZ VZZI~ UO .J2° r~ ~~ c°ZrWaN 31nKY j7N yZ ZN<U< pU°V O W m Va ~p O~K N~U1Ui1Wa °W ~ WV ~ V10 Q7 ZVl GF-1G 2N ~pOJ~yN~ W,J R~p~ °F Z< ~OWW W W m O W° )V < yWO ~W ~m < ~< O xV1 WW 2 Z WX Oh <V1-Oyy[~J 2113 }7yl ON QmQ: °m~ ~ 1- ~ FW a Q:aW U. U UZ Z GJG 00 < W V W J N ww° O ~ W U~ 4~S O 7 0- J O W r~ <~ O N W Z ~ O W N ?~ I ~ w K Z S Y 4 Z Z 2 Z <F UO Z ZUZ C WW(/1 2~ Z r JJ 7 K N ~FNO m ~_Z YU S G U FW < 2 O- <V Q} V Y ~VI }Oy1W « Q: ~F O VF z~ «W ~ V~ FFO RVW3 W 6 A ,. jo ~~ °zz W<~ F6 ~WWs°~ ~ °? ~~`w ~z °o i ._-~~ o < 1n a °1ri~1=z ~O<aoW 5~ " o~ _~ m wa wz z w~ xw rr-~ /J:. ; ¢° ~W ~~ uc°~a$ zQ u~ a~z<~Z U3~~ w~~ ¢~z <~W€ ~~~ _ < ~ ,J',~ Sao<1n ~~z~l~llm ~S z v_~~ zo ~ ~~ as ~~ Q~z ={~ aC a7zW<S <m<z ¢NC~ ~~ aN~i z6 a~ ° o ¢ ~~ o°1n~ <o°Q~°° z ~' a~ rW > ~ <F X a ZWm41 MM 1y ¢ O W W N~ 2 W{ ~~. O C O~ W< C 0 UiZ K W<~ a U 0 ~~ K N W Z< < X~ ~ W ~ 7 J Z} Z N O ~< u< O Z =~ H 5° Z W N< Z J Z m U Z a! r V K < O< Z Z< O J} a 2 J V1~ ~ ~ F a < W U Z = a F}- J am} IA r V V Y U H Z C ~ Z a< ~ ~< UW axm~ GW <pW, ZNOtO J=m UIZ~ 22V1 a?~V VWO < < Z0- =Fm~< ~~~J<~ J O dK ~U Z ODD Ill <R UO° ~ ~F0 J1 ° Q<FFV FK~' W F7 VI Z F-w<WJ y, 4I 2 ~-~ ~WU S <WK6 OU w W 70 X~Z Z a' Z 7~~~ \~ V1WW o7 U a W O_ i°a J ~< ~° ~I~a ~~ ~ni Ncui~zcxi~ ?~3'~a v < z`zJ`~ ~~I~"~ War ~ °~ _ ~o wQ<~ ~+~~IS'~z ~~ F >ms s~ V1~Z ~~ ZZ T ~ x UV NN <O~t-1- Ua dN ° O =OC a~J O ~ ~Z720 vl ~; Q ~~m ~ zZ iw 7~WN =D zo '^°DUic<i~ W~~N ~Zzz Waw o~~a °1=WkJ' S ~ D zc}io awc~~In aWOs<~d W F ~N w~ ' W JU J YI zn wV ~<O ~Z; W ~ 6R W Z Z ~ m Z O~< ~~ U U ~ < j J° 7°~ O o 3 Y1 D. ~ J 2 0 ~ O 6 J< ° N 6 N ¢~< ~ D< W~ G V1~1- O Z O O O ~ W > y :. J ° ~.. _0 s~ ~'~~' ~ - -z za 1x.Y <°N?~~a ~ZWZ "~+~ ~<z OD~< zao 0 0 ~ s~W x7~F-W~ a`F'm z ~~ ~~ W <~o fn c~-<' za cS3m~F xo, z; °`^oa~jpza z ~~~ ~~~ °z_~w NZZ~O`~ ~a~ ..z zcg'.-. ~N oo<° ~2~° ~ ¢<°OULZmc<i ''¢ `" v '------- mm ._..__.__. '-.- '..- ~ ywjaN Q mK ~p y. ZI 1`w~2W ?W fQ Z«" WAS V~~~ "3W ~WW OZU~a a?~O ~ wVw~ 6~ N=H ~U~~f°l1 Q~Fa~K ~'~ WN 4 JO ._N. Q ...... ........__o ~~Z Z 2~ ~~ Nwl-F ~O 3 UI WN vh 2°WN m<N~ ~Q< Z~~ 6W O ~< FO C r~K~v5J OIwiLL J1=~ ~O V°I VdI W2 aUJ W N ° FV Z M jj0 Q W< Q7 ~y< ..N 2< Z ZWWFt O~~W 72 fnZ >4~m~C ~NF ~ K~ O~ WLL1= 1=WW<p 2 ~ KF ~V~ NNE N 7.~ F<-U ~.~.° U xz YZ 3~ a~pp~ >~ ~ Y<zooJ ~ 2 ~<4al `~<o JJ a W < a w a 7 v<Fx~ o~~~ ~?m "' ~ 44 < <1~°' _ VOf < Z W GJ ZN F<J_ U w Or K ~ ~ 7 U a0I o< Z w J 3 W N S Z W J U V< ~ H D IA W W~ Y < K a' O Z Z ~ N O S w m I ~ ~ yuyy (n 3~; ~g~ '~z 31Zn Iyy W~J~aaYmW aWW4ZZ~ zDr~i~ a_I°,~4 <oz yam w~ J~ W~`~ ~mFOa „~ w9~- oz7 a~ ~ ~ua!v ~ ~< o I"- W U1y Q ~° °<~, ~jWaS. K° YU WWS~<J~ NZ~O UWOZ aZ7W ~~2Z ~a<, zZ ~ =W <W ~ FaZN OJ7 U3 ~"ZIOOW7 Vm~ WOZn -'~ U~Z S ~O Z JNn (] ~alL ~ 4O/Z ~'W~ ~~WW yO~~Vj Y~ viK O~~?N SmOm zOjW pO,OQ s~°~ U~3 C `< t< ~ ONw O~~~m OOaam~ ~00 g~-~n "I 04 ~ Z~ ~K~jm _ ~ OWO W Ut DN U<W SVWW >~ 3Z OW ~ yWyll W4 OK1-W OtVnW ZOV7 w<yV~I O: G¢U ~ zC4~ F'.FV ZOa OW WWW07 OI-~ W<(O[ZW ~I J? t- ~~ NVI`a~w ~/ UzYf ~ OX VNZ~Z <KZZ ~p~ N= U~~XtZy J<~ 3°~S a~KO~ ~Z¢w ZZO GW ~N~4J ~ CU ~[~ ~ VIOZ ~UOWW Z~y~~W~~U= W~gU< V8W 6O ~m 4O: WZ J~~UnI ' Q. ~WW ~W Oa0 O~UO O°U OCU2~~ 02 ~W~mUUU tVmU~ MI41~!1 °F am< vi<p~ 1Cpa I~ 1C< m< ~ W2U a~ar~ <7UIN~V7 ~1J 3(oVS O~ O~ U GOU 1W'aNN~~. ZZ r w ~ ~ Z 8 MI 'A K W W W W ~ >> WY~ O aW ~~I O~'.~ ~ ' ~ Wv~ ~ W 2 y. ~ ¢ V 3 ~. m?a zoo C~~w' ~ ~~~I~~~~o~¢z~ ua Q 3 zz LLw3 ° ~ $ ~ ~ w w ~~+ y a OZy u ~~O ~ ~W~'~ ur-. zt',"' 3NWZ~uo:~+o- ; g ~~ °d wu w JCi ~ W ~ y Z zW¢ w 0 2 U~OOZin yyal1Wy ya <WW '. I LL+~ W y Vr W O Z ~<J ~_ 7~ ~ ¢ N pp<<r1, OJ Wy Uf O OW7 ~ Uas WO V. W J OYW ¢ ~W¢ ~ W yu~5 V2g Z sWW wW" aN3W<-~ ~I..~~I~.Ur ~Kd< ~° °pJg ~~~"J2 j 'rL~rW KKCCC; ~~ ~ 3~»Z D_ r, ~w ~OO k' 0 333 3 aa 0~ WaQ °zaa~~ a6=5oz~5<3w~rZ~~O~W~W5 ~,2u i~a z~W79-~o~~~~~c~~~og3 ~Z~4~oQZZ W~'^i~Gazw~m<I"'i~<~«g~~`g~ MM F., 3 NOW ooz,,i`~S'w~~o~igoooaaya~yyyyoy~f ga ao°,a a~y x2u~zac~i~~n31n~~l~i ~v!iri Y?Inr~ulS ..rw~~~>~3333~33r :v!v:- .,r'M, ,, Ea J W ~~ ;; ~ Qua O O W ~ ~ `= r.,7 cn a o m cW~ :r :yW ~~'r= d~ mJ U~~ i~ i z~oooa`~a~S~aa~ `~ '~ ~~ ~ a«« a ~~a~Yi~N U11\AN~ G~~n~~~ ~~~z5 ~5333333~~~~•~-~ ~ O F ~ ~ 2 ~y s W pW ~ ~ ~ m_ a m m_ ~.+ Y z ~ rz F ~I~ I~ e o ~~ $ ~ONZW W `JW~x zr S s u ° E ~ = ly °' ~ s ~' w~ ins ~~~ ~ W' °'~W~~~ W4=~W Wa ~~zSN z ~' 'a ~o~~ z 'obi " U°x ~ ~~I ~ o '~ a ~~O~O AWN ~ r Uz~'~'Q~acu-J WW?`~W~oWa _d°Y y~ & o. c~z¢Y y,1~ o LLv~ y. w~ 3o: o ~7 °¢ FF- <FW.N~°~` 3 Wy>~< WWU ~OOO J YZ Z4r W y Jr' r O LL 1W 2 u ~ ~=QrU ~ OU~~tct~ F m~=Z< Zm2 ~Wr~CV1~a W¢~Ym W=W J<4~ OOW "Om~o QO ~w as o S 7O"pJ'sra. \ I ~ (a~ . Y ~OOU X 3Z~ 3~~S~s~a00rw~O0j ~W~>>..¢1- U \ < 3~` W >N i~^~ FZ-~Z I.. 3mg~ ~ ~JJ$,,Q NU oO. Y1' 3 (§Y] 4U ¢`r(ylm N o L_Uf/iZm W,y~~~wUZW~S W~U`W~~y~.}~ W a 2p Z1ZJ W2 p7~2 xg a. ~p NI~ I~ ~S~.U2~~<m~m~~"!~m~`+U~U~~pt~i~W~~~U U?~jOU OUwpaQ ~~pp~~~y°j y1 WW~1~I.W-.,~~~2 =Z~KCJ Ja.77W37 ~2~~3Z V v :«N ;N O G p :F cl ` 'o ~ zr v i :mm ciG y: !SK i .' :'vi .V J d~ zz i iJ ~~: ~>u>{a V ~ i ~3 i i :~ ' : ~mx3oad i m ~. Q ~1«°lmoim~~m~~m cS mgu uc~~c~u JCiuu vu oouuoaoocnoui u~ww~wi\.~~~LL ~ti~==~~a~~~?~ar+~ssss Esz ~ ~n C91 a °O~ OW •~ 6 O !- ui ~ ulr~W{w.~ ~qx vS ~` ~ p~~~~ ~LLp u~ =m O..¢i7 w ~ ~ ~~tn~< pa 2~ °Z O~ ~ I~otir w au-5 3 ° V~S r (UxJ°' o ~ ~ ° wok ~npou ~ ~z 6~5~ ¢N =0 oW~~ _ N VI <W W OWJW ~r U' ¢r~Z y~~3 ~aQOpW m6UCw ~j W W WZ iZn ..~m~ Op~y Yr Vi <2 R ¢ yUjC=W¢ LL p ZU pp JJJ W O m 3U NO CN°wZa ~rW~ 4 O ~ w 5700 >¢.-~~G °O~~ ?~ O¢ U_ ~._ ~a OM m~uU "~¢Z u1 O ~ Q: UNV VI O ~U'Pj WC >6 ¢ U 0,y; 4~ ~N N~ ==pa` Nz~„O O O= pa O OQ~/~fO ~~~ po ¢WW7~~ ¢U p~~ N W. g OOIA O3 Z O VOOZ ON K - r Or ~~ WZ iO OZUy7 ~` ¢~~ yFy ~ ~ udz < my~y~jj~ pp s'a' ¢ `~"'~ N y ~ w~dw`i'~'^~ '~''- ((~~~v rZ ¢ ZS. N ~ R-1 ~ V' ~N YtALL~W .J.. m4 O=W U< (O ~. ~WW,jO ~ ~ ¢° O° a~W a ~ O '~ ~0<~~ m~,°~~y w~~m ~~z ~`~ w o o Wh.>-.~i~Z~W ~~ 004 zu ~°~~ ~ 4 V..' Z ~'" yaW~~ZVi 7UWLL~s z Qw7 ~ i U u~wi wOp ~~ USrti <j o ZU. NZOW ZO WW~w uu~ ~ W U $~LLJ V6 <JJ W¢ag r~ WW??r a .F J UO °F 2U f/1 ...J °°Z LLy U ^4r NU J 2 VI w5 7 UN ~ ° ~ iFU1 Wr NQ aONt!` JpJNt~4 ¢W O 7 4 oN=S7 WZ UZO mrq7 ° W G ~~ O rr~~Z ~W r~ 41?W'~' UI¢ ~7~ ~ ~ LL N W W?~CO F m S7W p~ O a ZO W ~~ Z 3?~j 4=~& urcoo~ g~~< ~'~ x~ q ~d ~ ~WO3Ua~a aN amo~'~ oW j~at `d2 ~~.. O Ji Ot O° aN O: 3W V12W U U wUl ~ V~jwUUU~~~oNQ O~ OO tlWLL~ln ~~ U~2m J W" U `"? "¢';>~ ~'3~Lu1~ ioo> °7O ~F~ ¢ ~r ~ U~U~ZaW z° WY=~> x z ~ o. S r O~ w ¢O ~ (2_] N ((~~J~ N WU~ ag i t 4z N 4 ~W OWmm /~/~' ~`S~~` ~7~<3 NmpCoWW ~'OOO. `~~C JVZZ O y,U O ~>aWJ Ow WLL dNpm3 OLL Wa° ~ Y"1~' z V~5 OOS 71i.®99a ~ Ur Z2~7.-. NOw U QQ F W<~Wy d't71~~a OLL N O$ p ¢1_~ 63~' Zui ~ xd~ z i Fs< YU~x _z ~~ ~ moti~~gay ~~ ?<7NW ~° m~~ ~ ~~ ~ O W~r, rLLUO Vf~2 w¢ pOr 0~ O )¢ W~OC 2 y,W 7~ 2 ~i ~ UOr ZJU NO ZrNN O¢ ¢Z ~ U Z ZC H m r m '„"" ~ ¢O ~ W ¢a2m O<¢~ ~NO gQ~ o o¢ O <Q~¢O ~QCQ 2 O¢ZW w T'y O ~',...~~, N ZZz~ ~~Q~il ~~~~-3{~ rn=WdT. r~g 3~_~ ~ is & oiNwmW¢ ~~ ~ri"'o~~ mm ~~g z ~,. <r-2-2 ¢W <WU ~'2Z Vl+ 1U.-~I" W6.0 Saw S NU C7p¢V1WOZZa? WO U~~~(JNZ ~~ fD]]O~ WWp O~/' "V Z;O °yUj2<~w,. OIU-O=~Z ~OZ` ZQN W~O W= U VW W<FSm ¢r O~ S~ YOSU ~~ NW¢T <~tp1 F, W~. OWU 0270 CjN 1j L30~ ~ <OR 20- ri..N ~_ W2 C ZZjF.~W ¢ JO 3OZ3u 0610 CC. J O K rl U W ~NCW tj CHG.-Uy~ ~ ~ UV<S~} W Uj< ; ¢Z m y~ m1- vat - Q .^ ~ 7 ", Z<UmQQw t7 U71/1 u+~W 70 JuUW'~ = VIZ<W 775> FZ p`O CpVO WWZ OtAp Or O ¢C~ °W SUS ~2p'F;Cr ~V~~O =Urir N=\ y :gym V W~UrI~~~¢U yNj UOU RC~W~ ~~O Uwt 4 O o8~ =~0 3 =wo=o~ W<~ doZ p°° ° m ~ ~o°r~¢m ~~ ~~~ ~ uQ.. ^-°z~y ~-ru7uz r~mz¢ uu< uul zd v < ~ W ~. N +i Q ui ~n n m a °- - ao "og .~ ~ `O: 'o g $N OOnv+nn nnnhnNN-^ •€ ~e ag vrg•E ~i .L".c $~v< ~ ~ o °o o u~ u " °Td H H n ~ ~ ; " O a == v " vu v° v v vv o ~Ea `vo° ~:: u O )t r o o ~c° ~ - yt 7 W~Ow~' ~ = N N Ob Ee co` gu eTd ~= O ~ b \o g~~ \g~\ ~ ~ vi? ~ ` K~ < Z Off' ° d.v_i .~-' `p o.c °a`O $Y .O. ., cc3".~ca ~C~u ~~~~j t!~ O O y Z c ! 1 u ] O ~~m ~ a` o \~ y7 j 0Y O;j ,00 ZW O < v Y_C voa "a c O1 n»wb 66u]i [bN Nb nib n ¢ o ~~ °vl~ oo a~~ ~3 aN~ ~ c O ~ $ °c~ o= E a=~'ac o ° ° " ¢ w±oF .n3 ~W¢ ~ how m ~ ~® ~ ~ "? ~ ° ° ° as ~ $L" ~ 5 ° S 7 77 I 13 + 7 +~ oLL tF~._`3 SYr Nr'z ~ u ~n ¢ Cw~ ~.. ~ a~ n u°u u$b+ v "'t3(,~1~n`~u<a~~Va a~~~~~~~~ ~F °< WJ¢ rj U N O U W O O O 3 QLL 7wW LLLLLL LL LLLL 2LL LL.~LLLLLL O ~ 000 2~W O O kr 5~0 y~ VO--$ O Q 6nGC ~$O O I~ °-~p <2 OLL~ Z`~` °~~ G• 7U1 J Z ~ y E; ~•°•:u C.6o OHO y C iN00000NO00NOOY1 ~l1N~pN Z2 WU OO~ y~Ul Z¢ LL ~ O- YDQ a ~J y0C0 " O b0Q n ° ,_.'Ih NNNYPNhNN C"1N"1bhM Nx u~ry ~UIWS zy~ 30- - < JW o o._r Eu~ E"E8_ a -~?~-h S ~NWCO~ Wm O°~2 }. WZfA ..ND NO y`p O4 ~ S VI ZNOg O` Z~~N y~ NS~ s ~ j V Op¢ O E s 6.L.. b G C N Y ~ 9 Pp z U ~ .~ 4 W S 2 O ~ ~ C C n O T f. ~ O ~~oo zOr s <j~"n ~ ~#~ ~ ~ 3° N'p c°ri. ~ 'u "}n `u J.a_ o>°u ~.o"o 8 ~ 'o n °~ ¢z 3w a NWr N p N N N~ in<~ m °[.c4 a vc' ~ °u=D, ` P~ ~ Yaa. or. ~ ov o r w ~paV pp 3=1"WJ X Z QOr rr O WO a c°y - mD eN rvu m 0 p oa' ~ U~ar Z c!' < g~c~ w~w Oyu ~ 7¢ ym~ •~E c-~ s o"o - ~5m~ = x O m ~D ~"3o Y Fx _ ¢p ¢ S < 52 e z o~u a_ a ~' ~ ~ w u o ~ [~I r W41 y op JyW O¢ ¢ 7 ¢O ~ Z ~y CHO E ar=° [ d u Z J 2 r N H J W y~ y y W D O~ O u E S ~ V H v U (~: m=2 .{J¢ ~ Qo: (Z] °~z .x- w~ ~ a~c-nN ~,u C cc o ~z'E nc~ ~~' ~°'z V c~ ' W.' mN0_ SW ~; ~; -1 ~Ow ~ Vlb WU'W s ~ ^'at~: °OO~a uOUl' L .• nn6Z >` ui oo•~, UUIZ •~ Z I+~ ~zw u'z u imw Vw z I ?Z~r l.2] a ~o m= `° n c m v o" ~ y.. u.... 'O O d N gy w y ¢ wz ~5. giV r ~ ¢ ]D °:3 5~ Oao a e E ou c H" ; '~o c n b aa. 3 zZ ~N° u 3° C+S w O Zen "i F- r u= v ~3 0° . rdi u HD v ° ~ ~ ° u `u °~ E c° s yJ NW~ OW OWwf< rF~ yrU~ ~ ¢O FX (A CO NC YyNy D " Pa°O O, ~~;~DN O~'00 N ~/ y Q ~ yr W~2 2 N ~ ~ ~N D.•+ T- O EV oU~ YOv _LOp, CC ii{'. ,~':, ~ ¢°m NW mVj°O°1. WNW Yf U) y- 3 piV 3 °HQ- Y~ C~ < ~ O C- H~'Cv ~'O H' [ N_. C W O Wr ¢3~1-p ¢-y1~~ VI O Y J1W- 3p Y g QY WO u O~J CUU~EL NWn 9 0 ya.~~V°.O NCQdY.+~a mjr ~ rWO~U ¢K> F-O~ 3 FQ-1- O7W~ u~ 'QUAD D=OS n_Y.n n= 4 ~ u~` dp C;C t~~a~V Q 6 0 m w j,_ v u - o o. c- ~ o c u v y O O W DO S N Ox y V17~ O SF3 W o 3 ~ n " O U ~..~ Y 2 C O .-~ O Q O.'] O O Y Y 9 ¢ I-- u'r O LLr 2< W ~ Z L O C O N 6 O O I tC - [ y - ~ a ¢ Z ao -u w>r - ° - °o c<a~zo = - H a.. .c u o " E= °. E ~ n u s° u _ E c- a~ ; o b c y .u- 8 W~ yU~ w p W F J? J r ~ 7 Z w O ~ ~ O O VI r = na O `O N _. n a~ r[ o ° ~ E Q Y O O O V u C O O Y> d~ V °~ 6~ °p O j Y I rUIrW C ZyIU m~ ~ ~ O Vi W W~ < ~ p`° LP ~.~~y~ 3 iD Jd Gd 6n'CO> ~'~<6 :~ CZZ ¢~ ZN ~U Z H mW W F adz ~< 2 2 J u~ p~^y~ yOVts O~O].`.C ~. ` N J < O r 6. 9 " r P- ] ¢O W 3 ~t O~ W W ~ ~= U b -L Ony DH OO~ °~gt" °g ~~ ppsQ vyiVO ~YF m z S'a oJN° m =~c b'- dn~" m`'°~°z,~ CCin'gpH - E g Jm ~CW) m<N W ¢R J O Oau1 ¢1-Z < V =u °) Coa.S TW U9OC C n j O EN nE 'u = W at~r-Cr m ~Z W ¢ZpC, WNU ~ ° ¢-10 ~ O~ ~ __ O O E= 6'n T V ._ ~= j - ` ° ] ~ ~ b u O W ~ W NJ Q `H [C OC_OL- p p Z~ O Z VI W2m VIW O WZ WZO. ° u°O'N - w - ° cE u LOQ~ $ <C10C JO w2 J OW Z~Y[l.7 N V 2 Z mN N~ D W LC ., ]~ -9~"O C3vbm ~OV L 00 _ •_~ p-,[O OOH - O U7 F ¢¢O ¢¢~ w a ¢ o U w O Z u~ v u c° as a [.. H E o o ~ c n~ a . Z N=UN ¢~W oJN<~ omw capso a w vox o°~+" o¢ Q uE ut_[ ba9p,o u$'-co~ 'm~O-"o_ uE] -°°~u°r a~ zrz oN7 ~ (,~ z¢ 0 7FC y o¢ r uo [N~ ~=~c c,_c= ~°'~ ~ ov] c~ E ]off" _ ¢ O ~-~ < z U~ ~ m -i W N 3 a ._ ._ ,; o° o'- u ~ Y E O ~]~ ;c ~ 9~ c>> o N I(~ O ~z]Z R W < W ¢ N 60 ~jy '^ K V6C S °O U'b 6 EH s'C~~OLH PO OGC sw 7Z ?W ~N~JO OW W 2S w OZW 1_~ K 77 V Q O - C O O'[ ~ Ox" G -C.. -0~~~. E ~~ Ur U ~o NO z ~' zoz Qrq WF OFx USG ~nr a ~°w O~VZq ~NZy ¢N Z z YE.-. y;oEo-C`~6 oa °`~ o~~$C~" cm u?u.H_YOEa$>?r.~E' ° `° wr ~ V1UW7 WQyW U~"'¢~ UyjO NtnWO W ~"' U O 7YNW ZW ~ 3C:. wOPI"i UFO nL3 UC"390~N U~ ~C °O"° EO ]C[LNY90bC ~~ =f 2~ ~WK w<p W¢ W~O °W WF- ~W W~¢ <j~W O¢ Cu a° O ~..Q YS LO [•Yyd ~yL VpEpu OLEW~~CV CCOU WY O Or WN ~C ~Sm~ FUIS Ir =Z ~ H O 2uWZ UU w d LG6 WI°pOOCOL a. °'CO~ ~~OJ O=U FO OOU O]=OL UPLUO Oti OO W< ' ~/ U2UIZ UW ~OI.-. Z Zt/1 ~'WUW ° QO ~U ° U O ~ N rub VI UO~~-L TOIL ODO1~. r0 S my:nuzuyubwxxya~`-5>~m Iny ,OdO ~2 y1700 -O S21' -¢ U ~Z O¢ '-UmU NOr M>41-U d'UQ U1rW= ~O 1~6. mQQ OIN W -y ~~ w =~ ~~~~€ ~ ~¢ ,~ S~ii~ ~ ~ r ~ =~ ~'A a e ~„~ ~~~ ~ O ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ 8! r i^Q ~ ~~~ ; ~~~t i~ ! ~ ~i ~ ~ b ~ a '~ ~~ ~ yy~ ~ g~1 X33 ~Li N ~ ~~3~ ~i ~~`°9~kk~"2~ A ~ ~; ~~o ~~ ~~~ g5 c ~~b $~ik~ ~~ ~g~ ~ ~ g"' ~~~ ~s ~~~ •Nm ~~ '~~ °~_ ~~ K Y U ~~ ~~~y~ sip 3g ~~ IS~~ $ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~~~ a ~~ ~~~`' ~~ ~~~~ ~ ~~ Y ~~ 3~~~ ~ €~ ?~~~ ?~ ~ i~~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~W~W~~ a~ a ~ ~~~ ~Cb~ ~ mb ~' 3 ~~> o~ U~4 ~~~ ~~ II ~'Il I I ~~ ~ ~ ~ '- $ ~:: o o - ~ ,. ~~~ `i ~ n.s' ~ ~ yBm ~ ~ L ~y ~~~ ~_~ -~~ :r gg ~~ g~U '.~..~. •:. ~ L J .. . ~ .~ ~ ~~ n ..~~ ... --~ ~~ > ~i.~ ~ a~ > y ~ i ~ ~Ilf r., ~I I 4~ ~~~~ r ~~ ~ `ag ~ ~ ~ G ;~ a~ ~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~ a 6 W~ ~~ ~~ R~~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~ _~ tl~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~ a~ ~~ ~l< ~~ ~ ~ .. .. n 0 ~ ,. ~~ ~ 9g I ~t z '~ ~a ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~ ~g~ ~d~ ~~; y E1E F i 8 ; ~~ 4~ ~~ ~a ~~~ ~~ G ~ ~~~ n ~~ ~t ~; < 0 F 33Y1 '151K3 ~~~ ~;s g __ ~,..~~~~ 8~s~ "~S~ ~~~~ :~ =~ ~ ~~ ~~ •~ 5 ~~~ ~m s~ ~ff~ -- - - ~~ W e ^'I I ~ a ~ W F- la H O W ~ h ~ ~°a° O O ~o W ~ ~ d m~ ~ ~ ~ W ~ Z §~ U I I ~I ~ ~~ I ~ ~ ~ I < ~ Ia ~ a C.i b ~ ~; ~ ~ ~ Q Z m b rr~~ N~~ V' V v "mod N IN t ~ . ~ ~~~a~ ^ om ~ rna~~. ~~ii ... ~. n~'' goo :V ,S ~ is a ~o a Y ~I ~ ~~ 0 Y U Ala N ~ ~~. 3~ ~ }~~~ W I F` ~~ ~ 3 _ ~~ ~ S i 3, ~~ I ~5 ~~ ~ ~ t~ n~ ~ mil. O ~ ~ W^ ~~ M10 pm~}. 8~6 W ~ ` ~ Z ON Z <~ 0 yy~~ O~ C ~~j} ~'+ yyy.. v~~ ~~ ~ y ~~ 0` 'u WO OmNd~~ ~w ~~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ Y s~~~ ~a~ ~~ ~ ~~d ~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~s~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~ <~ ~ ° g ~ u {y~ _:a z ~ _~~ .~.. ~^ W $~ ~~ ~~ ~ W ~e ~~~ 1 0 s° Z ~~~ 1 W ---{~ > ~ ~ Z U ~ a~ 1 ti Y 8~ ~ ~ . =~a^ ~~ < ~~o~ ~~ 7 H V a~~~ ~~ ~= W ~~j ~~ C ~ O i ~5"0 ~mk~ ~~~m ~ ~Z~ ~~~ W~ ~_ Q U H O J ~:, '"'I 0 ,\P.,,~ a ~~~ ~ :~a~ •-:_ ~ W ~~ ~ _ > Z I w W W 6 ' S ~~' _' (r 0~ J 3 =. d' ~~ay.~r W '; ~ ~ r ~ Qo 00 W ~ a tia ~ ~ ~~ ~~ m~ U ~ ~" ((~~~ O~ ~ Z J R ~~ ~ Q ~+ jaa ~ d~ B U 8 ~p ~~ ~ ~ 4 a ;I~ 3 ~~ ~ ~I~ bl ~ g ~_ ~~ ~ I ~ ~ • ~~ N~ ~ g ~ ~ ~ ~ 6I I ~ _ ~~~R ~~yQ (pp ~~ ~~~~~ A ~~ ~ q~ a P. ~~ ~~~~3 ~ ~g ~~ U ~~~~ o ~ ~ ~ E ~N~ m4 ~`~N~ ~~ ~~ m <~~ +. Nr~~Y ~ ~~ ~~~b~~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~~~ ~ oo~..G~ ,mo. ~~ ~~~d 3~ 3~ ~~ 3 n ~ Fa~~~° W O U W ~ ~~ ~~ Y ~ b~ 4 a a m ~g :,; ~~ w ~, <. s~~~ ~~ .~~:~ ~~ @~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~.~ ~~~ ~~ m ~ ~~~~ $~ ~~~~ 33~ ~~~ ~~d ~~~ ._ N i 0 0 W O z 0 U Y m W Y W ~~ ~~ e ~~ ~~ ,^- . d~ N i a~~~. a~ ~q .~ .~~i , i \~~~ ..-. .err L .; .h/I 6-,[ Q Q z 0 U W Y :~ YI L d n < ,a ~ ~~ ~~ ~a ~~~ ~~~_~ ~~~~ <~o~~~ r~~~g~~ ~~~&~ e~~~ f~ ~~~ °z ~N.i7dd ~~. 1 1 ¢ ~~ Q 14=.1 ti ~ ~ 1 it 3 ~ m _ --+r-- ~~ ~ ~~ I ~ ~ _ V \ ~ ~ __~~__ b ~ Z ` \ \ \ `~_ _ w ~&' ~ 1 ~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~ J~ ~ ~ ~2 ~ ~~ a ~ ~- _ ~ 1 ~ ~ ~=~~C € m SS C1, N /~ i „Q~~ ~ S g~~g ~ / ~ ~m/ oCo~ "; ~ ~ ~ ~ w . " ~ d~ pp ~g~WW f a ~a / ~6 ~~.~..~ ~ ~ .s- ~ S u~ . ~N ' f_ „ 1 ° a ~m ..~ 4 ~ o ~ ~~ _ ,~ ~ ~ ~_ 14 O ~ m ~ ~ ~ O ~ ~ Z ~ ~~ Q _ ~ d A ~ u., q b a s -- a ~ -- N j W U cn ~ ~ Z ~t ~ ~3 ~ _ ~ W ~~: ~~ O s~~~~~ Z w `~~~~a b W a --I ~ ~ ~ ~I a W E"' W I-. 2 ~ h H ~ °~ m a Z F a. ~~ O° p o 00 '-~ ~a ~ ~ a c 7 ~ N a ~ o W H ~ m ~< ~~ m U z ~ 9 m Q W a e ~ I U ~ ~ as J =~ I _~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N C.i E~ p; m /~N~] ~, ~ f G 0, j ~ b mkt I~f~ ~ jAr~ iv ~~2~1 Q F~g~~ i < s ~ b ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~~g~~~Y 1g~~~~Gb1$ ~~~~~~~~ dd~3 a'~i ~~N ~I~g~~ ~~Z°k' ~~ ~~~~~~ 9c ~Nd~Fddrdai W ~. U -cg ~ ~: 2 ~€'' Z 'Yd" Grp •J~~Qr,~ ~~~ ~a~ ~~~ ~~a ~~~ N~(} ~FgZpZp ~~U ~~~~ °Z5a~°d FU=~ 6 ~a~~ m~ ~~Y~ _;!. ~,;,;;;; S ~~a ,.~ ~~~ 4,..~J~I ~s~ 4 . ~I d __._ . Z V `,O`, 1..1. W Q a u. /L/''L~ y v ~ a MI ~ Z ~ ~I s a W Eg 53 3 ~ 3 ~ o W F. p °~ E~ ;99R a ~ ~ H a J~ O ~~ E`o ~s ~ ~~ a a E c ~ Q ~~ p E a~ °~ ~g a ~~ ~ °$ acs v-a ~a `~ ~ ~ ~ ~ € E~ x~ m~ o J ~ ° ~t ~ 3 ~ ~ ~~ U~ i m ~ s~ ~ ~~ s ~~~g ~ ~~ i Z W ~ ~~ a~ ~ ~ o s ~ E~ ~' g~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ° : ~ ~$ =~ ~' ~~ ~~ b $~ ~ E ~ ~ ~ ~ _~ 0• bl ~ o~ ~gE 4 rJ $ v § a ~~~ ES ~~ ~9 ~Eg~ 3$ ~~ ~ ~ Eui 3'~ ~= E i yR' 95~`~E ~~~ a~~ ~ ~ ~~a 3 ~ ~ ~~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ b ° « yip~j 3~~ 3~ ~~ a ~~~ Ev°~~ ~~ ~~' a `E ~ °Sa~ o$C ~~ cgs ~ P~E ab.~1'~E 9 c b `~~Ev &. ~g~ ~ ~~ 9 a_gE fS~th ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ g ~ ~'~ ~ a " ~S gg s Z tL2~ Z~ - `~~ ! _E ~~S ~~ ~ 1M 4 $-qq°~ ~~ 0 3mc~ ~ 3~ ~ ~Sq ~ .L @E~ 'o E tg w @$~ $3 °y~3 i~ a ts'~ °5'!•~.°.O J \5 m v G"~~C~, o~.~G• ~'6 ` ~~0~ f~~% 4 9•: ` C u •pppy y •1 Y`` C ~ 4 C S ' p ° $ O ~ e ~ ~3 ~p ~ O ~ O ° ~Fa SSE ^ ~C.r. ~8p : U ~[ ~j ^~l3lO C~:F ,Cie ~Wr7C~ ~;~ ~ ~ ~i ^V ..1C ~~ ~~ ~~ ~ O,~g~~ y~~6a~~ ;U~ °~9 ~~'~ p m :..y ~'1 =' Y iri ~e2 :EE .E •'Li3 3'~ § v 3Ed' op ~ e ~ ;o a .~ <~pi p £ U~111_AAAC :r~ f,III~~,; ° .4 °° ~2 3~Va eE~i 3~ a8~ a~ 3 E$ o~~~ -~~it~ :~ ~ ~~$ s E ~~~. gg gg p~ ~ ~~ B~s`S '`"az~ ~~ ~: b ;~ 8¢~ ~ ~ 2~ ~~ $i~ ~~ ~ jog ~ °~'~~ ~-~ '•E ~ $ SE Eza ° ~ ov ~~ ~ s~ 's b $ a~e .~ i i a •~_s 38~ °~s 77`~~° $' ~ 'a~Eg¢•~$ '' .3°,~p ~$~q. $9 ~~'t~ ~Eq ag..$ Q 7S~~E lo~~p~b `~~ ~~ ~•ri•°~ -~o'i~ $5, ~~~~tp $ab4~t.~5e 5 3g $39 ~v $•~ ~a e~~~'.~ ~~a~~ 3~ya €~ ~°~ 4 O'a3 ~ ~ s~ 9'$j~yi 3~Jaai o ~~ •e S3. ''!3 ~ ~11 71 Ey$ \ ~•E~ ~g 5~L` S~'s~ ~•=E ~'~ ~Eoa ~E~$'~ oar a~ ~~~ a ~gm ~~, ~~R~ t3cE~$~ ~~6g~~ 5ag m~~ Ea m_.~ ~5 a s 3~ ~ .G$ v0 ~°g ~ °s ~ ~~~ a_s3 ,g~pn ~ m~m ~° S•o~X ~oR~ Z a~m° o••~v~ 3'8 `0 3aa~ ~ I r~ ~'~oo c~~ uv£ ~9Q nE~s E34~ a~ cc~~ p$°°•,4,w c3 $_ ~S$ Sg °0 21 ~go~~ $Rg~ •~~~+3g~ 5~'S '~E~ S.a° .°rdco •~ ;~ 8~e~~g ~3 g~ 8n ~5 ~ ii~v~ ~a`~'~E ~S~~rS 5 ~g tw'~2F s~oa ~~E~ $~ ~~~~ ~;^~m's EC v3 ~ ~ 3s ~~ 3~ g2C^~ c~Ca~ °~~~~,~ y3~ 3b r~ Eat '. • ° a~ a~ E o ° a ~$ .$\Y m~m~~ € p `a, ~$~ m°=,~ g~o3s =og~~ ~~ 5~~.~.~•~ a~3g.~°4 $~ s~ 5E~ ~K ~ $•~,g o~og~~ o~~.o~~"£~ c~$;~ @ 8~O u.lf~j BEa~ 3•~`v a°°; 4~ 3 ~: `o~OJi II uL7~ 'Cn 'EO $~ a E'S°~ .5 a3 s~v$MQ a~m a~~ 4 d q~~~~ ~°'~ °m 5~~ ~~ Sa§ ;es~ C~ ~~a s$ a g'~ES~ge~B ~ b333~,~ ~$~S~'~E~ ~~°~ _~~ 5p~r~y~ 3$gr`d4-v $$ T~ioS ~-q~_~$E3 $ ~ ~58. 2p$ o~ $~ Y •a~4 :~S:v' `°i 3~ i m 3um$ C3~ •uS •a'~~ 5~~0 •5- ~yaj ay cS ~3~ ~ g° ~_ °3T~ § ~ C $ ~ a~°. ~ ~ °~ .4 Ev `o" E~3 ~ 3 3• o G 7 •«e'm3 h '~ .E~v$ 3SiE f.~ • 3E° a ~3ra. • 0 ao c oyo•p3 3 ~ ~ 1O C ° 33 OE •.~'- • g~° os 3~ 3 ~_~ G ~ $E$~ ~ ~'a ~• ~~ ~ ~x ~ ° $T3<J m 'S3= pdQ 8 ea~ °~\v OC• s°;a~ ~ a~$5i tc a, L-lvkg 8~ p~ ~0.3 so3 ° o aa°•yF~~a :~ c !tEd cE c~~ ° C 9@] Ne 2 ° 4°~ ~ ~fi`~~ O'e O 1C 9 'S ~~3 O~ C~` C ~ 8 a_ ~$°~ Ono T a~ 933 ~ °°~ \ ~~ov °pc~A ~.°~~ u E-• ~$~ $ n$.8 9 4~ 3E~ ygg~ ~n~~ gg v~~tl!!$ a a~. 8 3 x~ii ~ ~~ v•e d~~fr i"n `°~ •~E ~~ ~ m~~ lu~ S mb o«~~. uT °'~'~ ~b •o m;6 E~ vrJ°'atyi '~ m$° quay ~ 3$ 3• ev $og gt tS $.i ~= '~ ~~ 5~~p g m°a bq~$'~ °F3~y~ 3333 ~8 ~•E~~€ @~~ oe 2 a c~~=E~ rE~•:•Z FF ~~~'~ ~4~7 S~~SS E~gGS'9 ~? uoc '~q .E.~~ °~ ~•a C.y~~'~t ~~ag~ m'•v°.Y~~ ~E~B'=~5 '8~ ~b~'3 S ~g .ri~° ;E;P3 a ~ a~ r'38 ~.Y 6~o«~ a~ @~~ •J • ~ 3 ~aY `~.j'0 c~~°`~~ 331`^~~3 ~'G' Ed~°• E ~ ~ ~ E 7 ~ pp ~ $$p5p$$ M M ~ 9 rh M1 N ~ ~ ~ ~ m ~~~5~$$ m ~'3e~rn r rid ~o. 3 ~~ b • ° °~EE$ $ c E '~ ~ = b~ 6~ 5$e ~ c° a ~ u~ ~~ ° E°o,: $vcaE E a d m a $° T ~.~°-So S B o ~~ Ei ~ ~~ e~ ~~~ ~ ° 08 _5 " y'e u E.: e $ pO ~=e E • ~ ~° v • ~3 !~s ~ $°'• o `dc L c v.9 ~S vpaP Fc° $° v o~ @G s~v° $ $pp~ o , 3E ~~CyCy eye S ~b~ ~g$a~ ~cpa ~8 ~3 ~~ pga ~ °@'3 aG ~9 ~~~ a~Y°1 3 p~ L • CG WY ~~~ o ~Y CE ~~ ^ 6 O~Y sE 5 • @ s9 6 ..~.m •m9 ° m ~{ ~ eY 5 i • .$v Y e~ N $•~ ?S~C• i ~A° EB e~ ~3~` v ` .~ ~«° n8'- S6~ ~ E s • v'g ~ `o ~~ 0 2«E mo• ~ a ag $ ° ° P~ ~6~ ~ O1u•' 'a: `r~ ~ E ~ art ~~ E$ G ~~ ? ~ °3° o ~ cb`" a e ~$ E u ~ ~.~- •$ n 3 8r Eo 8 ~ o-e a. ~ ~ ~ • ° ~3 m m om ~ in° @ i s~ c o. a_ - °~ aE $~ig o °°r° gg~os g ~ ~ a~ Ea ~~~ ;3 39 ~ r ~~ ,a3 ~g o •"~ s ~ ~ p y p 4 4 '3 ~ cs ~'yy 3~;Ep ~ ~~~~ g ag 7f 3 8 S .°. v a Sa 5'$ @o' °°° ° ~Y ec $.• ~i 5 F ~ w@•o o.~~°~ ~c 9 E y~ ~t~ ~ri• ~~ ~• v x ~c vo~a ~rio 8 ~ ° ~~ ~ u $ v E~3EE E~3 ~ w~` ~ ~ ~. gip{ ~ ~ E ° ~ ~ S ~% E - a`o °•~ B°~ ~ ~00~ +i,yv• ~O ~ • $~ 'yt ys G C~ ~ « d_T 9-~ O~ °~~° c c v ge 9a $-'j~3 g 3° Y~$~pp~ $p a ~ ~ ~o EC~ u. E~ v .nti $'~ $j~ .N'3 oce .~ mod" S ° ~ c° a ~.Sc?i• m ~3 E ° N m~ 8 ,g~ E O ~e$~ g ~~~ • g 9iy a ~~ $ s°' `o o °~ ~ ~ ~' m~, gE o ~g S o.°V E ~; ~`b~~,j 5~ ~1O ~ E ... @ °~v v$~~ 29 i$ E~r ~ m 'rf'~ ~gSg .4$ ~~ 5 N~ ~oE q$X cES o•g °~ ~ ``' 03 4E :i+s~PP3' $ ~~$~ c$~°E ~ ~ ~O ~g ~ ~~f'1 ~° of P ye $oS y~g~~ $ ~~~ ~v ~: ~ ~ $^.o E~ ~~°~ ~ ~~$` .g$~g ~g. ~ ~ ~$ w ~• e~ ~a y~ II YE 2c~ ca$ 9555~{{~~ ~}~ c~ a a 'e~~: 3~ c o$~ `o n•~' ~_ g,Le ~ ~' ~s; $3 $.D ~~~ ~$ .~~ B °• 5 ° ~ • Ea~j $ m} ~ i W $~ ~ a A~O a~ a $av $~ ~$ss ~ 2a $E ~ ~ • E g ~~ ~~s 9~ vC~ E ~ 3~ E~~ g3$ O° ° u i O«2 4 m e ~ v 9q ? d ^ Otl tlO ~ ° g ~pm ~ 88 C m ~ C • MS n~_ a.60 C1~ ~P~j =$@q~L e s L~ .! e0 a ~ Y~ ~ 6 ~~ !tl3 aON °~.~ E• m o$ s ~ °-Y~ SO~ n~EE vS vc.`a3 'o+;~Ep,¢ '~ $ 5 mw ~ ~~3 ~ a''$ 9°g' ~ $ ~~ '°'m oa~° oe~ E~ 733 ~ e.~ ~ ~ ~ °g5 E- ~t-.c E ~ ,2c a'~ ~ E ~i'E ~' g °a • + 5 m ~ ~ g- $ 3'-°~..$ E ~~~ ~e. ~ •• ~ y• •_c ~ a •~ 0 11 u ° O ~°$E DTgi~ ~.ae~ °~ -•tEo a$,°g• ~~ 3 =o ~ES E 9: o s'g'~i c ~2°i $4 Ev e$°~ •°~°8c• OS' nsg ~< `o' b o ~moW bb `a` ~i~ E~ i~~~ o°~'Fc Sa ; m ~ii~@, g- oE~O Q $E EFE v°G8 3 w~ .£~° ~~_~~-$ qt~v ~a K ° N • L ~__ O• $ ~« r~yQ 4 ~ ~~ E~ 0 3 C ~O~OO i $ 31i Ja ° ^~ ~• °E90~ C~4 ~J 3Dg Pi -o ~ o 'S E•~ c$~~ ~'g~ 2J° aL5`°° a¢g~g 8g t~ ~ ~8 n 7S~a .4` ~Op 9m ~ ~~ oS@ ~ue° ~ ?3'$ ~13~ °•~ rn C A s. _~ ° a u yn• g ~aaY r• $ ~'o § o ac _.._o... `~ v " v °' G^ Z °~ ~ o ~ ° ~ m@ Bm~g $~ o,.. F •~ ~r8r m ~° e ~ ~ ;~ °°~ c~ ~ _ ~ e$ ~e U ' J F O • _ • m gg o'P •~ € @ n c•° am m°@ U«n ~ v3~8 +~,3~ c ~c LL o`° ~ C no or~a F 3 $ d~ c$ O~~ 3G @g yp 4 y 4 $" ao ll' $ ~o JJ~++ Gl y3 O • '£ Z": Es ~E~g o°[~~~$ ug .q ~Ecc ^4E ° r« ever ~ 5'y ~q~ °i3 J'g> >~~~ 33 th~G ~F 3F~ ~9~ ~°-~3~no J~ou Ctoo~~ p O aC (~ °m $ es~ E ~go ~ $asgS .ao a$~ Sz rc a` E ~`'' ~.° eyt ^~~`q ~X CI o ~$ ~ ~'+ Z W lr.'v ~ e~ 6$ V • U~ W [l yy •C;r ~•G~igq ~,5 pays ~4p Q ~ OC n ry ^ M ~ ~ uai dri ~~ ~~~5 22@m y~F@~ Fm r$~E~~ =t<~Eni 7`3 KTi OF3 ~C e° o°SE ~ ~ ~ O ''jjQ~ 8 ~ g "~ ri M ri ri ~ a mat ~ .- ry ro w m w r m °i. ° •- yVj ' N N ry N c1 N N N N ~ ,~ V `° 1° N )~s tV V T 2. a 6i-00. SEE SHEE 5 ~ CHI STA ~d~l, ~.~^ m~~~ ~ MAT ~„ , - ~a' ` a~5-~ ~~~ 1 R N~~~~~ 1 ~`\~ ~ ~, 111 ~!. ri ~ ~~~~' '.I Z~m I to ~r \ \\1,~~.~ ~\ .~ r7~i°~3~m?~ i X11 ~ ~ ~~~ ' '. 1+ ,11 R ~~ E i it ~~ I II I 11 of tt~A~ ~~` rra ~ 13~ I t' ' .1i1 `' ~ ~~ ~ f~ ,'Ili (\ 1 I 4 g~~t ~ I ~dii 1 ~ 1111 ~ ~~ I' 1 I, ~"~ ~ ,~ ~ 1 $~~1 I 2 I ~1 ?11 11i1r d 1.~ ~d I V~~ 1 r n =~Q °pl'~~ ~ 111111 _ ~~FFF~l1 ~~1 ~'m~~ 'I yl [p I ad ~~ 11 g~~l~ W •5 I ~~ 1.~ T y ip ~~~ W I z W„I ~I ~3p b / ~i 1~ II ~'~ I (\, ari 11!;I, (LOIIIV,a ~ WCC651 11 11 "1 I ~ I ~ yj C I .I 1 I I. III g~il ~, ~ ~~~_ ~~,I / iI ~ I II b I 5 I ~ IIII•I~ s l l ~ g 1 I, ~ 1' jg7.+~1 I I ~ I ~~' 111 ~„ ,~ W3~1I a° ~; i _ ~ ' iliif5e III'Ii' c~ II 1i" 1~ y/l F 1 p°on '. a~ ~~~ ~ I S I'g~g - I ~ $ ba (711, III ~ =~bO sly T' I~ a to ~~ ~ ^y4rJI n ~' crl ~ I I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~.~- 11~--7I I I ~~o~m YI\ 0' q /I ce,t ~ F ~ p II sl q ~ 't' ~~~Lyy„ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ I O ~ ~ I ~~j y~ y ;. I gaF ~ 6 i ~ ge~ A ~ A I~tl u 1 ~ IR'.. ' •,nlfd - ai~3~l~ I I lo_ Z~O~ $n: I ~ it O ~ ~ I I µ I.1 1 ~ ~g ~~1 d I I I 'm~~ , ^ a j mmI y a% ; 1 i E v i i \.1! I :1 ~~ 11 ~ ~ 51 ~~y ,rµv. of ~~~oh 1 ~da sd I ~I I ~ I I "JUa +~fl.• Sg -~` I I ' ~3 I ~ I I ® I~`~ II ',, ,I ~ I 1 ~ ~ ~ L 3 i!1 ~~' II ~I 111 , 1 ~ I I 11 J C ~[ ~ ~, ~ • I I I I.'1 Ir1 ~ f I I~g I 1 ~~~-`//y 1 ~ I I ~I,I; ~ ~ ~ Ill 6}• !'o 111 ~~6 ~A1i Q ~,~ ,I ~~' I all ~_.I I'1 I ~ Yy1~~~~~, ~ ~}+~~~p!I ^ p2 o I [ qq I 11 7 ~'I ' .I ~~ ~ ~~ ~Fi 3 ~/ ~ i ~ L' '. D 1 2/" ~ j 1 11 ~ o+ i III I ;g~ I p` / r ~9 11 1 y{ I I ~ ~n ~'i'II I II'I W W I ~' e~~ij" •.(}~ I I I r A 1 1 ~ qq~ I '~ W 1 10tC ~ . -. 1 If' 1 I ~ ~ pp ~k I I ~ ~ ~~#r 1 ~~~ ~'I' ~'`i II ~ I ~I ,I n m8~ F I'il yyyy 6 j l ~ IM I ~. I 11 _ $~ F s y:l ~~~N S~ i ~ ~~~ COK V I I I ~~ `r ~.I ~p~~~~ FII 11 ~I~ ~ I '~ ~~ II L1I ~, ,I;': II ~ 'i ~~„ •°Um~ ~s ~ ~ Ftl ~~~~ 11~ .~1. n I II,1111 ', I~ Irq~~I~~~Q ~ II ~~V 1 1 ^ NN} ~' ~~~~ 1' ^~jY Um LI 4 i ~ ~ " ` 1'l l' y it ,~ ~i~A~1 ~i~ U °20~~ ~OfJ'LS:. ~"'~'i~II ~°~`~ III` ~~~~1' ~ ~1410~ i ~ I I ~1 I ~~ ~I_ g$2W O m~ e E I ' ' <0 a / ~ I III 3~~ ~ I 1 f I ill ~ I~ 1 n 7 ~ 9'I ~I ` III I I 11 1 l i o 1 1 I I -`~^ I 02 I1 d~ 11 1 1'i J3 ~~ ~^ it '~~;' o II ylc ~ ~`111~ / / I/ ~!/b y I -4 ~ l' ~ ~-~ 1 I ~ 71~ I I ° Q~;~ ~ Fi \ I ~r c( 3~ , 1p , I ~ 58~ ZO ~ I' ~• &OF b d ^Ax I 11 1 , I ,~ III Q ~Xy$~j b b L 1~ I ~ arc r'te' ~! / ~ ~W~"" ~GS=~d' I ' I -- 1 I S I 55 0 s c ',~ y~ 4 ~H~~y~e Z u°j n ~ gig ~ d < ~O ~_LC q~ ~ ~ g 22 R"$~^o 5~i ,fir /~>` ~+~ Qr! b~o n~~ G ~~Nyg oiii ~ 8 ~~ [[ .y ' 1 / '~d ~g~ ~g d~m m ° ~ '~ i '/'~/' ~/ ' ~ ¢ ~ Y x `~qsq ~T ~s~~o~ ~~ r 1, /~ /; i a '4';'/ j m N. < ^~N"4 gg ~ ~~m ~ n®p °gW I Q py~~~'$ ~ I / 1 ;r ~l °o ~y7~ ~. ~y~~ a ~'~` aU~~- ~/~ I ~I I II ~S! ,~y ~~ W~ ~~ m'r1~$o G~G7r" 2W Up~C V~ I c~~cro , ill '' I~ Iio~Al ~ ~~ ` °~~ ~ppge^~oFFn~ 3bg ~o ~ b' ~ /;a'~F~~ 1. 1. I I ~~ b ~ m++~ ~Y. _ 1 r~ 1 I ~ ~~~ w~ ~It11t omz W~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~ ~g~ ~~ 1 l.. ~I II I .~ am 1~~ 03~ m~AXIK ~ 2 .d - ~ °°' ~ / /1,3J•••1~ ,. (I I. 1 1. k ~ ~ RaFpS,¢SS88ARr~ a ~~~i~r y ~l-I I :I'I~ Y '+ ~`\ c ~~~3~i'ut~_~8q$mm _ `r ~ 9 ~ 1 I I i t 1 3 a r z 31 ~1. ~ `` ~~$8°~8 3~xseCS~9§~ ~~~~ 3i~ fir.`, •I`1;~ '•I ~ '. '~'. 8~~~` ~ ~~c g ~ a ~ a is ~ a ~ ~S t 1 111 ` ~ r_g°~,,, &~ '--- -- -= I ~')~ 7 ~f~i a ~` . ~~~ ~~• ~~_ ~~ ~~p~~ 0 ~~ ~~~ M b ~ a. ~ ~ 1"' z W ~ ~ 4. 2 o 0 ~ ~ a ~ W 8 o' z p Q o a Q ~ ..7 ~ ~ c ~~ a m` S ~ V V Z ~ R7 = < . ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~~ ~I ~~ Nv , 1 ~ IM I ~ R - C.l vg& _ g ~ O m N - ~ a ~:ygTxa _ mNiN ~~i3~ N ro _ ~ Y q~n..~ ~ ~o~~o _ O~dU1LL - R - ~ ~ s _ ~ n w II 1 N .-. 7 , Vp~ ° ~ o } N ~ ~ d * N "a i~ ~- ~ r n :~° _V ~~. _ :~do ti~ ~ j05~.: = N I n 0 - N $~O~ ~~Oh - ~~~~~ 6 0 Z0 ~ - ~ 8 i~y - 2~ ~O _ ~ ~~n <~ ~~~ ~~ - ~~'~ N~ - ~~~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~U ~ ~~ x o~g `ro S ~a~ zz + ~~ Wig Z~Z~$~ ~ppm~ I pi W FB~ o~ m i~~i ~o~' I o I ~' I _ -$ ~ _ -- ----._L _._ . - ° O I ~ ~M I ~ m W N n N n " n ~ O n 4 O Ip ~ ~N I a W J > 2 O •E s~~xs ~s •oo+zi gas ~Kr~x~i~~t ~ o t ~ o a N H ~' W ~ W ~ I W ~ 1 • I I ~ L II ~ 1 ., l : I' ., i I O ,y Q ~~ 2 ~ - 11 I W ~ C~ Z I II I ;1~ ~ i ~' f;y I ~ ~ „ W a I ~ ' i i I ; , n 1v~ ~ ~ U ~ Z ~~ ~ II ~y ~ ~ ~I ~ Z gp I), 1 2n /s~ 2 l I I I u III' iy~~ ,I l~ I I I I ~ I ~~ ~ l I •n ~~ II~II _ ghq ~I '~I ' 'I > - W Q = U ~ 7 d ~ " I O I N2 I l 15 gf " . ; V I _ p ~ y iOI ~ IIa 1 ' I ._ I ~ I 1 W + ~ bl 1 ~ ~ I .11 m 'II ~ I I I I ~ ~ ~ ~I i. „ _, , M 1~ i ~ 6 y ~ a g r W I ~ .-2 ~i I ~I I • 'I~. '~ I'; it I~ I'~' - g ~ 9 I ~ a c 1 I b ~ I: l ' ~ r~ / - w II;I a III `~ ~ ' l; ;, I , I I ; l i'' ~ I / i ~ I ;, ~. ; ; i; ; I ~ - ~ w rt i:~I' ° I ' i ~i'I1 ' I I - Z W~ ~ I ii ; I I ~ ~ 11 IIIII Ian;;; I IQ IIi g C.I 'b ~ ~' I~~.I. II I ll' I II p y"O~y II 11 oh I`l ( I: ~~ 1~ ,~~I ! ~ 1I' VI'II' ~ p.~ I Ir I~;I'~i ~ 1f. ~ ~Q1j~ 2 III I s ~ ~ I ~ ~ "~ VV p Cm y ~ ~~~ 1 NT ..~ It ~ W~'° ~ I i 11 ~ ;~I 1: . 1'I11' ~ jf M $V B •^ ~~Q ~ ~ ~111'' A ~ I ~ ~H ~ n I~o a, I1 `~ I ! .' , ' I I ' I rr ^ SOS I I - p3N n om~ 1 i II tl I , I,' ~ I II , l I ~ . I,I , 7 'll ~ _ o ~ nR°~" I1 ~. ~ , I 11 •' ~•. 1: i~1 p '~ ~ • I ~ ~ 1 1 !I I11 ~ ~ :III I! I N ` , l~ n ~S' ~~T` ~ J ~~a~ I I 1 !II : I °~ ~ pgQpQ~~g ya"Cpl Da~ i ~ i I1. q~ ~~~ ~ y I ~I 1 il, 1' "- , *~1 a ~ ~~ I ` 1 x I >a I I a ~ ~ 1 ' $ ~~o~m I ~I 11 11 ~ °I ~1~ l ~ , ~~ , 1 1 I ' ~ ~ I I I I Il rv 11 11 ^ M LI ( I ~7 ~ K ~ dd I I I I " ICI I 2 ~~ 77 I I Cif~ra'Oi '' '' I I p O} 1 1 I 1 ~ 00.tQt ~ . ~, + p o ~ - _ 11 i yi /11 + ~ :I; ~ ~ ~ v ~ i III \ 1 j "~~^ I I u I \ I III ,Ia. ~ ~I I ~~ '[~ ° N W /7 SR~ I ~ II \ I 1 II \ I~ ~ '' ~ I 1 , I 1 ` 1 II II I I ~ ; 'I I L~" 1 ~~ &~ ~c1s31~ I ~'i I I ~ ~2n CIp~ Y~~~i I I I 1 . R8 t69 H I I~ 11 ~I f Illj. fI 1 ICI' ~ . '~~ y ~~ I I ~I I IA ~ I ~ 1 _ - - o .- v :. N ° VI'n.o Vl 1 ^WO 4 yam ~iq I I ~ i II ~ I ~ ~ „ .~~j1 ~ .I ° 1' 0 ,` y1 ~~ le ~ ~ ~I N o ~ o ~, $ vi ' ~T ~ '~ I I III ~~ y I I 1i1,~ i I 1 ° ~~jj I'.'i o1 ^~. ' Zh I ~ pt ~ 3 WW I1 ~~ ? I I '1~;1 ° II ~ I,.I~. I a~~ ~Wng~ - a W I , ~ 1 tq3 ~ I I I~.I: 11 I''I : a U N ®° g ~ 1 ' - N -r ~ I H I I i Cf° I ~ - ( 2 I ~~ ~~' II ~~. 11 '.y ' ~~W~~ ~ ~ 3 ~' ~ '~ I n w' ~ I ° ~~ ill ~ I ~ ~ ~ II~~ ~~I'1 I'~':il; ' ~I ~~ "' ~^ I I - ° ay "ioa 1 1 ~ 1 ° ti ` fill u '.~• .I I ~ - ~ - ° o+ ' 1 I / ~~iLW~ ~I~ I . J ~ ' I i '._ 1! ~ aa - tlr 1 1 I io/I I 1 GL7~A 11 ;411' ' II'',I ~ I~ ~ . y 8 Ibp o I I O<m 11 0 ~ W ~ ~ I ~ I I O w 1 1 2 ~! M I1 ~ ~ ~ 113 ' I I I ~i l F I I I ~-st I I IIIII ~ tl 1 1 111111 q t~ L '~I I; 1 I I' II'~ I `1 I' 1 II : ; / I 1 ~:1 T.' 71 ~ --~ ~ +trW I ~ secn I ^ ~ ~ g z ~ j~ a ~R ~ - ,, \ ~ :US 3• ~: 1~ ~• ~_ ~~- ' ~' S ~ I I ~ V I t 1 ' I ~ --~' r~ xw~ I' f ~ a go - o, Z ~ 3 I ( III ;; ~ ' ~ ~ ~ F ~ ~ _ > 3 + I I i~ ~ 7 ~ + ii I I ~ I I I . i ~ a ~ ~~ ~ ~ 1 m 1n c3h o~ I i II a'~ II : ~ ~ ~ ~~ {i _ I ~s~=~ i ~ o N~y 1 I I ° 1 IrI .. .-. II ~ E'+ j1 I ~ ~ I W\ boy Q ~( ~ - ~ am $~oa ! ' W 3h ill jl II ,"~ 41 II ~ I t I I I \p ~ 2A L ~~ I ~ ~ - Z ¢° ^O1i 1 / L•J i iO 1 t ~ a !III/ I I e ~ ° ' ~^~~F ~ ~ / ~ i I Q'i 1 II ~ ~ ~ I~ qq I~ p ~ Y p~ I - 1 ~1 ~ t ° A ~ j I IA1 I Ip; i i I I 1 ** I II .C Kb 4 6 ~ I w ~ ~>~~~ ~ `~^ Fi yl Pa O g my _~ 1 ~ III ~, .a ; ihl '. 0 I ' wl ,E''q ii ~ i . I I ~~\. !k~y~I 'II T. ~ C}~7.^i~ l1 Il ~ ~ ~i~~ - _ 0p ~ ~g I ~~~a~~ C ~ I I ~ ~~ NO~ I~ I ~ ~i ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 i II + c I " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I r ~~ ~~ ~,// I I I l nOn~ 11 N y I o 1 ~' 1I _ • ' f ~ i ,, ~dl-{~~~ Z t-O ta ~ 11°4m'~ / 1 211 ~\ ~ r I I I ~' 1 ~~~~ ~ I m 2Z O 1 °V'yWl~~ I ' 1 ~ II I ~ ~1~\ ' ~ 1 1 'Y I '6 ~ ~d ~ ~ _ ~~ ~ ~ a ~ 11 I I z~ 1 ~ r ~`~ ~ W ~ - $ °~ ~~ ~9 J ~ ` _ 1 I I ~y gl \ I 1 ~ I I ~ 1 I I I 8>~ E z ~ ~ ~ 1 1 i t \ ~~ 1r m m - W ~ ~ ~ ,l ~ I .I ~ q ~' \' r I I i ~ III I ~ . ~~g ~ ~~~ 2 ~1 H _ ~ ~~ 1 y { II O^ ~ ` ~ t5e~ l 4 j ' ~~ S~~' ~J ~m~ I ~a ~ ~ I ~ ' a _ 2 D? U g WO~ ~IIJJ ', o~$gl~ i l~;~ ' =aR~oti a ~~ I .I, ~ _ FEW =~ r ~ < 1 OIW141 ~ I I I~1 11 I u °L'~'sll ~ - n <F~ ~d'-m yP 1 1 d ~r ,~ I 2Um W O~ 1 ~i J1 , ~ ( ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ QQ ~ r~ / ' ~~ ~ ~ 1 W"Cln 1° ~lw 0 I ~ I } ~ v 2YSg /~ ~ ~ : a~ $ I =0 ~~ tl I I - I ~~ C Ha - 1~i ~ `~ Y W ~m ~ 1 ~ n I I 1 n ~ ~w3~F ;~.1 2 2S ~qI I I 'I I O~ ~ / a~~ II ~°'F~~2. ~~~ 11 ~ A I : '~ I ~ I I ~~1 d _ ~e ~ n ', ~ ~3 z I I ~ ~ ~ ~ £ e ~ a II a s a a •r 11~~ , : . `i ~ ~ W~~~~~~ I _ _ s ~s ~ i U z s S ~ ~ g ~ ° 8 - 8 ~0~. ~ _ S $ ~ m d ~ e o ~ $i o Ya_ °Y.~ i °* ~ 9 tsT Vtl.~1 ~} ' ` rS 'LL o c~ ~7 e O ~ ~ ~ u~ g ° 2 "3 ~ a n 7~ ~~ a '~[ O ~ a a ,. a a ., n ., . ~ m a<I~~a~+s~~a~~~ Pn°° <fil ~ o 1 0 ". m em n m a I C I r0 I N I m I __ Y n 1 ~ ~> ~~:a _aza"a viii 97i'.i i "' P s ~ ~ ~~- .to - - _ 3 ~~ `-~ ,~ - N~hl I `~ y~ ~x ,,, III b SOW ~CI ~ n I~r \ // ~~ _O~Q~O/ x~n ~ ~ ~ ~ - ae J 'iEF ~ ~i~'r 1 r \ I"~// J + h p_S H~ Ir f' ,~ f ~~ r f A 1 ~~ ' 1 V J~. jl~^ 1~ ~ ' ~ZVO~ I r I 2 ., ~ ^ w' 1 0 ~ ~~3 . f~r ,r ^ ~ ~ ~ g ~ ~ ia~++oo~iuaarn ~ ~e+ f I f 4 8 ~ ~ '~ ~ , + ~' pp 00000 V WW 0~~~!!~Yl ~ ~ I I 'b ~•pQT fW 'f ~S~ ~ / I'I 1 ~~ ~ !~2p N ~Y ~P ~ ^ '1 a = r~P$W .h I "` 1 Ili _' ; # ~ ~ ~I ->_ ~ x;111, G I'';.I, ~+ ~' _ ~ I , , / II ~tl ~ / ea ~(i,~ \li \, 1 \ ;. ~ b .R pl: `.>> >~ ~~' _~a2 ` ~r \\`\\~` I ~ I~ 'viii ~ ; r' I ~ ~~ ~„ ~~~ Uq Nm~~~ ~~~ rho 4m~ O~W ~q ~~ ~ / U o ~' ~V~OQ I~m~~ ®~~aga ~~ a..am gawih ~' hL°, o ~^ o ~ 3 Y N r ! u; ~ `.~ U+07.1 ~ i ~ ~ L.I ~ .1'~_ `' _ ~_ ,s~• ~ ~~ ~~1::, . ~ ,~, ~~ \` ~ Q I ` $ 635 ..ew ~ d~ III oMM / ~ \ N \ ' Y k ~'r 11 ,, ~. dl ~i ~ g Nih ~3~ i i 8 ~, 1 r V`f I~ iSi 1 ~ I 1~1 '. ~ I', ~ ~ I ~ 3 ~~~~~ I ,I' 1 * ae Ifji L,' ,~' r I~ '. ~ I ~r, I w I , ~ ~ ~' ` I , !I 15 a ~ ~ i r ~~I y~ ~ ~ : .7e I r- ! r~ '~dZ ~. ~Q; ~ r .~~'4` II ~`\; ',~ ~ a>, ~ +~ ~ .:`° * ~: ~ i ~, ~ ~ ~ NY jrap 1 U I R >. °-f rah ~ f! I ~ ~ , \` R (~1 4 ~X9=a I ` ~~1 9k°.s~ ~ 1 1 yu~ ~ ~O~ooln fi a~ 1 \ ~~ryry ~j^y' IR^~~ ~ \ 11 ~bG~: VJ 1 I ~ m e 6 ~~ W3hr o ' &~~_~ ~ 1j i~ 9 '~ 4 i r~ m I ~ isi ~ i r = ' ~ r 1'. ~. I ~ /;Iflr1 f g9 ~ pgs 1__ ~ ~ f ~ I, ~~' ~ i i7 o it I@3~~~. ~ I I"'~x=~ ~ ~:f cN ~ n '~ '~ ~~ g~ ~ I ~jSilLi; ~I ti~~oo i ~~ ~ i .II ~~~ y ~-~~~ / ~~~~ n;~i i ~awaa~~og0 l ~ ~ Y~ m ~mo2N 7'E N~ ~ i 'II ~m~I ~ I I ~ ~ ~;'ll ~~ l z -~ $ ~~~ ~ a ~ ;; S , 1 ~ / t ~i i! 3 ~d d~~i ~~~~~~ fi I ~~ ~ ~ II ~~ n ~,i ~, ~~ ~~ ~.: / / i ,~ #I I 4 ~ ~b ~~ ~ I / I I 11 I II I IH ~ I of g ss ,~ I ! , ICI ~~yd ti ~ I ~!Om ~RQs I ~~~ hU^ 1 ~! ~l C'! ' I I I I II II ~ 1 I Ir ~ F ~p r~ ~ NO ,~II!II ~ I~~~mO r'1 ;1;1 I!I 2 afn f Ali I f ~~ W o~q¢m I ..'; I I xW~ II ~ r a+~ a ~~nl f1~ ilk , ~ W n r~ ~~~ ~ 11 'S It e F I 'I I l';I ' I 'llr!; Ijl ~ I ¢ ~~~~~~ li~ 4~ 6 (y II \ j{{{ !I I i r I~'~IIII' I ~i~~l II. Ir J a ~~ ~$ o m •II .11 i 11 II !I!I; 'I ~ r • ~ 24 ~t;l !~q; 8 ~~i' Ir _ I ~w ~~ I!'I g ~~ Ili' d ~' I I I1 ~ I • ' ;II ! III I I !Ip ~1 :I;S! 'r I r i~ ! s~ 6 ~ 'II!II ~~,± ~'I ~ ~ __II U 2 ~ 33 ~ ~I ~ I" I I I R 5 ~ I p i 11 III ~ ~ ~~5~ 19 \ii ~ r I'.I. :'I r 8 8 g E 3 a I EMI J W I. ~ O 2 ~ ~ ~ W ~ 3 $ o o z ~ q o a ~ m~ ' ~ - a ~ ~' 2 ~ ~ U ~ ~ a s ~ • I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ b +, I • O ~ U ; 8 ~' ~ r~r~~ NOgQ ~oti jIN ~ ~~~aY ~ o ?gs..^ ~ ^a~~ °o O j4 R II II o ;. a N _N N ~ ~'r ~.. Z ~? r ~rdo ,r~,r •~~~~,• w 0 ~ ~°-°~ ~~o~ ~~~~~ ^Q ~ z ~ ~O ~ ~ ~ ~~ W ~ m ~ c ~ N IZJN ^' E ~ j ~ N > ga d ~~~ ~g ~~ yW Z ~ K o < M U g`~ W W m ~~m VI o~g y ~ S~ o~ ~~~ l m ~~~' N ~ ' ~a °o O O •z~~ ,ta~xs gas •s~• ~g+s •ss ~u~a zossixg - Grua xoi~ Z ' -. -~, Z IU ~Yld 1d '~ ~,~ ~~ ~ ~-ti~ I'~lll 111 a ,'~ a ~ _~'cL~.l ~ ',' \ 1'A1 + 111\ ~\ ~ ` 1~ ` \ V w _ 1\ Al i ~ ~ _! O ~ _~>j +•\11 111 ,: F ~ O (!) U ~~+ `` ~ fi I 111, ~ 11 ~ ~ ~ W ~ ~-' _ @ I'll :~,i 11.'•.• ,~ ~ .~ ~ to W ~ i ~ ~ ~~ ~, ~ 1 t l 111 ,1 `- ~ ~ •ti 4~d~~ ~ W ~ ~' W lW- ~ !- C~i`il ~ .111 ~~+ 11~ ., \ ~\~' ~ N N (% `'~ 1 \ ',~ 1~~ . '' Ail ~M :.?\y W \ Y. 1 N .r, 1 : ll ~ i~ 1 + 1 f. O W m- k ` 1 1 1 111 .fr, #..1 \ ~ N t:;q pct '•. `, .1 1 ~11 `a 1 ` „ 1 ` \ ~ O t,.it ~_ ~ ~ `' ~,1 ~ 111 - , ~° ~ Q tY W: i Il` ,l i , •' ,, .,~ ,1111. } 1, , ~ .~ : ~.ai1 W W ~ 1 1 ~Q W W i ~~~ w _, ., ~ , r l i'.i'. I,.r~ ~ ~~,~I ~.. w W ~ 1 i 'r i I III ~1N I! ~ i ~,. i 0 0~ ~ a~i ~~,I~o~ 4, h: ~ i. ~ cn '- '1 : ~€ ~ X11 ~ 6 ~i 1' :: ;~ ,,+~..t- ,~ ' OF lf!1D • 4 i ~ !li~ ~ Mi Z w ~ J 4 '•~i,~l^1 ~ _~ ,, •'+ wn aslu~ U Z~• '- ~ a. U ~OLiI '~ ~ .f I•'ij 1 ~w m W ~~ ~ ~'l~ 1~% ~ili ~~ •lil ~ijil J w tL~~i~''V'1---mss` f}I I ,11~. 4 d~~~ ~~i'i ~~ i ~ I ~ 11 ~~ cn= ~Ow_ ~r~ ~ Ills ~ .I I Uw U~~ ;~ ~ ~~:~! .~ !! Illi ~il!I- III '' L;, ~ Q OW rT 11r ! 1L;'+,I, gill '~ i}1 ~ I `. ~ iE ~ >.,fl~(, 1 ,1~',~i lip ~ ~E ;~ ~ 1 f ~ •~ , ~ ~ Ili €. -+ ~' I jiN i~ 1~ l 1~ i j 1 ~6 ~~ . ~ ~f a ;/., _ / ;'~ Q ~' " i '/.i/l,. ~ ~ /r ~/Y'I' '/ r ~,~ / 0 g ~ /~//~~ i Ir f-w OV ''erg _~ l.~=_ / 1111, \ 1 ~\~ ~ Q ~~ } - ii, n ~ ~, 1,„. ~ ~ ' UU O W ~W ~~__ 1\\~ ~``IIII!`~1 J~ W NW ~`pM(l~ ~~ QW mQ Y ~ _ ~ ~ ` Uw ~~ ~Z ~fn WW W /a ~ .>~ -` M b ~ ~ ~ l .,l W Ry ~ W I- ~ J O E-+ O a Q J > o~ Z v >6 -'~ f a ~ ~ n m~ Z o ~ N U ~ J Z W ~ uzl Z ? ~_ ~ e I ~ ~~ I~ ~ ~I ~ ~ ~ $ _ M n l C.l 2 N r~ o (,eJ, oNpp ~ *prn ~ lV N I ~~ N~ •~ p^Z~~ ~j mOgqOil ma0rf i.° °~ ` ~~ i rya ~ ~, gar ~_ -~,,,. ,o~,. o ~$~~~ ~'~~~c =~o--~~ n ~^~ ~r ~ o ~ ~a~F$ z~F~e~<8 oQ~a? f~f,~~3~ o~~~~ ~5 UtgO=ON2 WSW NN~FC Oly TV aZ~ a~~Q~Wzp ~WJJ d'ay~j~~1 p~ ~ Fy~(~N J W2~ = g cz J(J7~2~ o~~~~wfA 1~a W¢ w ~~Z<aird~~,~°z~~ < W ~4~ `W W<N~~7pmO~~ a~`~ ~FI`a <~'C<mY JG VJIWK~~Z~C^~ Cm7~~_•'~ U az yy~~ J yY3~ _ N~SQI-GS~~~Z~~N~~~ ~N~O FQ~6 FF~F3;W~UI 2 W 2f' .. Wwa~~a~~olno+..11~a~ f-" ~~~a+naain c~3c~o~ac~iw _ ^: tV M ~ W J J ~5 S ~ U ~ ~ pp,, O N a ~ ~_ ~ ~ N ~ Q ~ N U Z O N O W W ~ CWT FQ, ~~ ~;,~ ~~ M a a ~ WI Z J W 0 ~ C O q W ~ Z V ~ ma ~ , y ' ,` c7 N 4. ~ ~ z O `' f ~ r 7 r J C U t7 W Z z W ~ U ~I 3 $I ~ C1 2 ~ ~F ~~~ Db I y n2~1 ~~° ~m~yyppa rndt32 :~ ;•~~ I ~" I,, I I x ~- ~ I I V ~'I ',rn I4 III II II~- I I ~ I ~ II I I II ~ II 11 III I II~ vi W U ~~ _ ~ w W N (n ~-/ ~v =1p /I U1W ~'J Htj IWiQ I '~ W ~ (n = •+~ Y U W ~ N ~~ ~~ i~9 Z M~ ~ W ~ S 0 ~ ~' W Q W ~ N ~ U ~ ~ F- O m ~~~ ~.~ •'' ~ g ~~~~ ~ r n ~a ~~ o "I~.U ~ P ~a0a~ ~~~~ ~~ p a_ _~ _ ~~ ~ a °' ~~8<p ~ v~°~N~a z~F~~m~~~ <a N~t(~7 7N <~ygZZs W O~~ N w w~~ N N= F K ~ _~ ~J~r wj<a ~~sz~~~ a~o~goWlm' yyvyyyl p z > w !q^y w ~~'w~~~~~~ia~ai"i~~ <rY ~~w z~<~w°~~ Z a~BOp~Fy~,~~<mY JO Z~'~ H N Te S w m Z<~~ 2 S!-O fA6~2 a'~p~CJZ~ t/1 U441~ OZ ~J <~=~?W==Z ~7Z~~ZZF~~T~S~~UI~<4 Qt ZZ0312 z~36p~~ ~N ~~<I<.. ~~Faa U5p3pW ~vpj oZ~~O NN_Nf:16 J~ 6 8 v~w<~T ~a~<IVf-~~~pO <Z w WZH~ W 6 ~i~~oiaaln c°~z~o~<~in 7 .~ N M ~ p ~ ~ ~ W ~ ~ ~ J w as ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 8 ~ p ~ 03 U Z O O K W W CW.9 N • ia~ i~~xs ~~s •s~•ts+g •~ss ~xa zossixg - ~tr~ xo~~ ~~~ ~a b F~ 0 «I L._ / r d ~N 0 m F i ~ W z a ~ N = w w 3 ~ < S W m O a„ a a N ~ So ai N ~" N > !.1 W ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~~ O U~ ~ $$jjm O ? O ~< z ° ~ `~' ~ W ~ N 06 W ~ ~ 7 w 0 0 v1 3 a 3°'^~N~ W N J ~ ~ ~~ ~~g~~~y~ t}~ Y ~ Z C p Y2I a ($I~ aZO~ N W1- .- CI "~ Z Z ' W O W U p ~ ~ H J ~I YI U W U OI O ~ W O m a a U F '~ ~ 2 o-- U < ~ ~ O W w a ^~ a < O ~ i. ~ z ~ W U a~ ~ WO~z _ ~ ~or~ Z V ~ ~ U Q N x _ ~ ~aa W Z ~ V1 ~ W Z W ~ O ~ J 0 mod. ~ W vo x aow~ o ~ 3~mo~ ~ D W W W 1 m a >?~ w J ~ 2 W J Z m J g w W C U C I ~ W W W O N W=mmw z W J m~ J J O J vZ= gra<~~¢ Z N O~ Z~ N W V l W N ~ p m N ¢~ Kpa' K N ~w F- ~ W Z H H Fw- f/7 FW- ~ W W < .- V N1 C U7 la O W o ~ 5 z o o Q z_ ~~ ~ ~ 1 ~ ~~ ~ ~ gg~ d ~~ a, ~ O z o_ /~/ , _.fv~' __ l/.lnt V 1 S S z a ~ ° m g ~`, rc s ~ ''~~`=~_= 4Jn~_ ~ O ~.. ~~;~i;^rv o a x ~ ~ '~~ ~ ~ ~ 3 C. ~1 ~' I\\ _~.. L~ ~' `• 'dd \ 1 Fi I a W Y ~~ a W `` 2 r ~_ ~ ~ ~ ` 3 °y! y 7 WW Z3 m ~ 3 ~ ro 5m o C~ z~ m .. ~ ~' ~ ~ ~ o N Z Z} m~p ~ K 2 N W ~~~ WNJ OW U J p0 Z ~'8 o ~ C U ~ 4~ m J ~; ~~m~zW W c f ~ 1 WW 2.~jy~ T~, FWUgp WZ~ W 8 S Q W O NN I/ wl W ZZ Z Wq m~~ ~a36 W5C7 C $ g w2~S ~~~ s~~w awcim' ova mz~^~ amx ~ U~~ pp~=1Wr . g J~~N ~ Sr J oo ~Qa ~"~ s z ~ ~ 0 W W '~.iaQZZ ~V~7s 4~~Z`~ F=~~ Cto~iwrW W ~a wF z Z Oa~y ~ ~rlmmt' yS~ ~ ~ ~~ Z O N ~ ~.C~` .- N M a w ~ 2 ~ ~ o W ~~ O ~~ 30 7 , ~~ ] O ~ ~ 1~~ g O ZaN ~ 3~ Oz ~tp<; a ~ a~ g r W ,~ ~< w t m ~ 3 ~ ~ ~ 3 W OW h x 3¢ V CO~ ~ ' Z o 3 7 mWWr 7~~ P'm ~ N ~K ~~ N O w a~ ~w~ x _ 0 \Z O W CI-Z 2 < . L <SV1W a~'w7 K8 W U? c<J O 0°W W~~~ ~ U1N 1-~m~K ~ 7NWC ° {{~~ CWN UO ~ m m ~ ° j ~ N <n~~Wy } 3 ~ a ~ o g9 W 9 ~ T<w~ W m W ~ QO yy ~~ ~~yy N3 mCm ~/ ¢l 1 0JJ 2 y11 y m• N=Op,~ N ~( y~. y WWWa ~ ~ ~2a WU U~ VS f.7 Z'7e ~W « ~ m N~7> ~H J WNW3 230 4Nma <Z °y W <~W N~ opN f.6 i` ~ ~ ~ C yl . < ,,~~ I WA w vl ~ ~«~ w Z 2 wU OTJ. ~W ~ U ti a ~ ~ Z W q J K W~ S ~ Z min i~ inw 20 C C C_lm 3~o r 3 3 a w O~vS Op S C J a in2 g p .. N M f i!1 b I~ ~ N D ~~ ~ ~~ Off` ~ 4~ ~ ~ ~~° ~ ~~ ~ ~ °a~P~ ~ 3N ~yF~ p FO off 0 ~ 7 k~~ <1 yyf a 3 ~ ~ 55~~~ ~ u~H O ~; ~~ 'c~ 3'N 3~ `ao ~ ~~$ ~~ 1~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~~~ ~~ ~~ $ ~~g ~ `~~ a~ "~ nt~ ~~ ?a` `~ gee ~'~ <~ C ~'~~ ~ ~~g 8~ ~n ~s iaaaLS ~nend ~~ ~C 9~ ~ m ~ N7 ~w yy.. O~ C7o UO ~-`-~.I ZF V~4. ~a ~w ~aZ x ~N ~ ~ J~ Nm ~ g~ x ~ ~ ~ V ~~ _ W a<3 ado 3 3 ~"8 p Z ~~-;; ? y~ ~/~~/11 ~ FF Z Jm ~ dr 3 ~W ~"+ N i J 1 y W= 0 W y~ ~_ «` f < x N ~~ ~ ~ e-- ~ Z NW a F - 1'a_ I-xms W- ~xZ W ~ Z awtpo ~W~39a°d`~a Z d7~ = W ao~m~m~=~ ~_ y j ~o ° x~~~W =OG 2~ m> p_ f~/ ay,~ m ~ ~9~ d- W06 m~<Zm m ° ~ ~~ 41~ ° ~=p 0 O o~ N =~~ W W~ O J ao W za-.~ O J S ~ gN aNa~~O ~og Z~° =Y~W°~sWw ~mx~~aw~N ~ ~ r ~i a WOw ~Wm vi a ~~ aa~ m W Q. Q J • O °o c0 O] .~ O ~~ U Q 0 ~ J ~ D W Z o~ ~ ~ ~ W F. O Q Q ~ 0 ~ ~! ,FT+T-Y,! ~ m Z 0 V Q W U Z N ~I~ 0 3 W W •~ I ' Lw ~ Q ~~~//// ~ i ~ J_ Y I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "~ ~ N }- ~ _ ~ Q = ~ C1 b ~ ~' ~' m° ~ ~ a w~rn I ~ pp I~ ~ $^~n~ r U w ~ cgs ~ ~ ~or u maua~.° MI ~+JI I~ ~~ .~ N O 3 O O ~ w QO 3 ~AYME~iT REC`IVED Office Use Only: Form Version March 05 USACE Action ID No. DWQ No. ~~i any parncutar nem is not applicable to this project, please enter "Not Applicable" or "N/A".) I. Processing 07-1416 Check all of the approval(s) requested for this project: ® Section 404 Permit ^ Riparian or Watershed Buffer Rules ^ Section 10 Permit ^ Isolated Wetland Permit from DWQ ® 401 Water Quality Certification ^ Express 401 Water Quality Certification 2. Nationwide, Regional or General Permit Number(s) Requested: Nationwide Permit Nos. 13 and 27 and WQC No. 3495 3. If this notification is solely a courtesy copy because written approval for the 401 Certification is not required, check here: ^ 4. If payment into the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (NCEEP) is proposed for mitigation of impacts, attach the acceptance letter from NCEEP, complete section VIII, and check here: ^ 5. If your project is located in any of North Carolina's twenty coastal counties (listed on page 4), and the project is within a North Carolina Division of Coastal Management Area of Environmental Concern (see the top of page 2 for further details), check here: ^ II. Applicant Information ~., kl Owner/Applicant Information ~, •.! (; ~ C ? OQ 7 Name: City of Charlotte Storm Water Services, Contact: Mr. Isaac J. Hinson Mailing Address: 600 East Fourth Street -"%~ - ~~',ar=a at;~~irY Charlotte, North Carolina 28202 ~ ~ ~ "' ' ° ° Telephone Number: (704) 336-4495 Fax Number: (704) 336-6586 E-mail Address: ihinson(cr~,ci:charlotte.nc.us 2. Agent/Consultant Information (A signed and dated copy of the Agent Authorization letter must be attached if the Agent has signatory authority for the owner/applicant.) Name: Company Affiliation: Mailing Address: Telephone Number: E-mail Address: Fax Number: Page 1 of 9 should be shown on a delineation map, whether or not impacts are proposed to these systems. Wetland and stream evaluation and delineation forms should be included as appropriate. Photographs may be included at the applicant's discretion. If this proposed impact is strictly for wetland or stream mitigation, list and describe the impact in Section VIII below. If additional space is needed for listing or description, please attach a separate sheet. Provide a written description of the proposed impacts: Under Nationwide Permit No. 13, impacts will total 1,541 bank feet of Perennial Stream A Approximately 750 bank feet of the right bank and 795 bank feet of the left bank will be re-graded and stabilized (Sheets 1-3 enclosed). The banks will be sloped back to a 1 5.1 slope A typical cross-section is included on Detail Sheet G4. The channel flow and base flow cross section will not be altered The newly graded banks will be lined with permanent erosion control matting The disturbed areas will be fertilized and seeded with a native riparian seed mix. See Detail Sheet 1 for matting and seeding specifications. Enhancement Activities under Nationwide Permit No. 27 include the relocation of a portion of Perennial Stream A and the installation of in-stream cross vanes to the bed of the channel Approximately 130 linear feet of Perennial Stream A will be back-filled and relocated to avoid encroaching a nearby carport (Sheet 3 enclosed). The newly relocated Stream A will be approximately 160 linear feet. The relocation will result in an overall net gain of 30 linear feet of stream. The relocated Stream A will be Qraded and stabilized using the same methods mentioned above. Approximately 1 310 linear feet of channel enhancement will be performed downstream of the relocation. Approximately 47 cross vane structures will be installed in the bed of the channel (Sheets 1-3) A Typical Cross Vane Detail has been provided on Detail Sheet G4. The width and height of each vane will be field determined to allow for the best fit in the installed location. The vanes will be designed to promote in-channel stability to promote large appropriately spaced pools to dissipate energy and provide habitat for aquatic organisms and fish. On behalf of CSWS CWS is submitting aPre-Construction Notification Application with attachments in accordance with Nationwide Permit General Condition No 27 and pursuant to Nationwide Permit Nos. 13 and 27 (enclosed). 1. Individually list wetland impacts. Types of impacts include, but are not limited to mechanized clearing, grading, fill, excavation, flooding, ditching/drainage, etc. For dams, separately list impacts due t~ h~th stn~cti~re and flnnriina Wetland Im act P Type of Wetland Located within Distance to Area of Site Number Type of Impact (e.g., forested, marsh, 100-year Nearest Impact (indicate on map) herbaceous, bog, etc.) Floodplain Stream (acres) (yes/no) (linear feet) N/A Total Wetland Impact (acres) N/A 2. List the total acreage (estimated) of all existing wetlands on the property: N/A 3. Individually list all intermittent and perennial stream impacts. Be sure to identify temporary impacts. Stream impacts include, but are not limited to placement of fill or culverts, dam construction, flooding, relocation, stabilization activities (e.g., cement walls, rip-rap, crib walls, gabions, etc.), excavation, ditching/straightening, etc. If stream relocation is proposed, Page 4 of 9 plans and profiles showing the linear footprint for both the original and relocated streams must be included. To calculate acreage, multiply length X width, then divide by 43 560. Stream Impact Perennial or Average Impact Area of Number Stream Name Type of Impact Intermittent? Stream Width Length Impact indicate on ma ( p) Before Impact (linear feet) ) (acres Nationwide Permit No. 13 Stream A UT to Taggert Creek Bank Stabilization Perennial 4' 1,541 bf N/A Nationwide Permit No. 27 Stream A UT to Taggert Stream Relocation Perennial 4' 130 if (30 if net 0 011 Creek and Fill . gain) Stream A UT to Taggert Creek Cross Vanes Perennial 4' 1,4501f 0.13 Total Stream Im act b len p (y gth and acreage) 1,420 lf, 0.14 1,541 bf 4. Individually list all open water impacts (including lakes, ponds, estuaries, sounds, Atlantic Ocean and any other water of the U.S.). Open water impacts include, but are not limited to fill, excavation, dredging, flooding, drainage, bulkheads, etc. Open Water Impact Name of Waterbody v Type of Waterbody Area of Site Number (if applicable) Type of Impact (lake, pond, estuary, sound, bay, Impact (indicate on map) ocean, etc.) (acres) N/A Total Open Water Impact (acres) N/A 5. List the cumulative impact to all Waters of the U.S. resulting from the roject: Stream Impact (acres): 0.14 Wetland Impact (acres): 0.00 Open Water Impact (acres): 0.00 Total Impact to Waters of the U.S. (acres) 0.14 Total Stream Impact (linear feet): 1,4201f, 1,541 bf 6. Isolated Waters Do any isolated waters exist on the property? ^ Yes ®No Describe all impacts to isolated waters, and include the type of water (wetland or stream) and the size of the proposed impact (acres or linear feet). Please note that this section only applies to waters that have specifically been determined to be isolated by the USACE. 7. Pond Creation If construction of a pond is proposed, associated wetland and stream impacts should be included above in the wetland and stream impact sections. Also, the proposed pond should be described here and illustrated on any maps included with this application. Pond to be created in (check all that apply): ^ uplands ^ stream ^ wetlands Page 5 of 9 s Describe the method of construction (e.g., dam embankment, excavation, installation of draw-down valve or spillway, etc.): Proposed use or purpose of pond (e.g., livestock watering, irrigation, aesthetic, trout pond, local stormwater requirement, etc.): Current land use in the vicinity of the pond: Size of watershed draining to pond: Expected pond surface area: VII. Impact .Tustification (Avoidance and Minimization) Specifically describe measures taken to avoid the proposed impacts. It may be useful to provide information related to site constraints such as topography, building ordinances, accessibility, and financial viability of the project. The applicant may attach drawings of alternative, lower-impact site layouts, and explain why these design options were not feasible. Also discuss how impacts were minimized once the desired site plan was developed. If applicable, discuss construction techniques to be followed during construction to reduce impacts. Impacts to on-site jurisdictional waters of the U.S. have been reduced to the maximum extent practicable Due to roadway and adjacent property constraints no floodplaln bench grading can be utilized Grading activities will be limited to areas containing erosion issues The amount of relocated stream has been reduced to the minimum length necessary to protect the carport at 3815 Bristol Drive The current low flow channel dimensions will be maintained In an effort to protect trees located along the banks, CSWS reduced the bank stabilization impacts by approximately 230 bank feet from the original Columbus Circle CIP (Sheets 2 and 3 STA 10+40 to 12+70) All grading activities will begin at the toe of slope of the existing banks Computer modeling indicates that the use of permanent erosion control matting is necessary to stabilize the banks during high flow events. During the construction of the cross vanes and bridge abutments the flow will be pumped around until the structures are stabilized Proper sediment and erosion control techniques will be used to minimize impacts to downstream waters The erosion control plan is included on Sheets EC 1-EC3. VIII. Mitigation DWQ - In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0500, mitigation may be required by the NC Division of Water Quality for projects involving greater than or equal to one acre of impacts to freshwater wetlands or greater than or equal to 150 linear feet of total impacts to perennial streams. USAGE - In accordance with the Final Notice of Issuance and Modification of Nationwide Permits, published in the Federal Register on January 15, 2002, mitigation will be required when necessary to ensure that adverse effects to the aquatic environment are minimal. Factors including size and type of proposed impact and function and relative value of the impacted aquatic resource will be considered in determining acceptability of appropriate and practicable mitigation as proposed. Examples of mitigation that may be appropriate and practicable include, but are not limited to: reducing the size of the project; establishing and maintaining wetland and/or upland vegetated buffers to' protect open waters such as streams; and replacing losses of aquatic resource functions and values by creating, restoring, enhancing, or preserving similar functions and values, preferable in the same watershed. Page 6 of 9 If mitigation is required for this project, a copy of the mitigation plan must be attached in order for USACE or DWQ to consider the application complete for processing. Any application lacking a required mitigation plan or NCEEP concurrence shall be placed on hold as incomplete. An applicant may also choose to review the current guidelines for stream restoration in DWQ's Draft Technical Guide for Stream Work in North Carolina, available at http://h2o. enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands/strmgide.html. Provide a brief description of the proposed mitigation plan. The description should provide as much information as possible, including, but not limited to: site location (attach directions and/or map, if offsite), affected stream and river basin, type and amount (acreage/linear feet) of mitigation proposed (restoration, enhancement, creation, or preservation), a plan view, preservation mechanism (e.g., deed restrictions, conservation easement, etc.), and a description of the current site conditions and proposed method of construction. Please attach a separate sheet if more space is needed. Construction of this project will result in a net gain of on-site stream channel The stabilization and enhancement activities will result in an overall benefit to the water Quality of downstream waters and eliminate future erosion issues. CSWS believes that this project is self miti~atin~ and is proposing no mitigation plan. 2. Mitigation may also be made by payment into the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (NCEEP). Please note it is the applicant's responsibility to contact the NCEEP at (919) 715-0476 to determine availability, and written approval from the NCEEP indicating that they are will to accept payment for the mitigation must be attached to this form. For additional information regarding the application process for the NCEEP, check the NCEEP website at http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/wrp/index.htm. If use of the NCEEP is proposed, please check the appropriate box on page five and provide the following information: Amount of stream mitigation requested (linear feet): N/A Amount of buffer mitigation requested (square feet): N/A Amount of Riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres): N/A Amount ofNon-riparian wetland mitigation requested (acres): N/A Amount of Coastal wetland mitigation requested (acres): N/A IX. Environmental Documentation (required by DWQ) 1. Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federaUstate/local) funds or the use of public (federal/state) land? Yes ® No ^ 2. If yes, does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the requirements of the National or North Carolina Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)? Note: If you are not sure whether a NEPA/SEPA document is required, call the SEPA coordinator at (919) 733-5083 to review current thresholds for environmental documentation. Yes ^ No Page 7 of 9 3. If yes, has the document review been finalized by the State Clearinghouse? If so, please attach a copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval letter. Yes ^ No X. Proposed Impacts on Riparian and Watershed Buffers (required by DWQ) It is the applicant's (or agent's) responsibility to determine, delineate and map all impacts to required state and local buffers associated with the project. The applicant must also provide justification for these impacts in Section VII above. All proposed impacts must be listed herein, and must be clearly identifiable on the accompanying site plan. All buffers must be shown on a map, whether or not impacts are proposed to the buffers. Correspondence from the DWQ Regional Office may be included as appropriate. Photographs may also be included at the applicant's discretion. 1. Will the project impact protected riparian buffers identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0233 (Meuse), 15A NCAC 2B .0259 (Tar-Pamlico), 15A NCAC 02B .0243 (Catawba) 15A NCAC 2B .0250 (Randleman Rules and Water Supply Buffer Requirements), or other (please identify )? Yes ^ No 2. If "yes", identify the square. feet and acreage of impact to each zone of the riparian buffers. If buffer mitigation is required calculate the required amount of mitigation by applying the buffer multipliers. * I Impact I I Required Zone ~~~.,.,..e ~ o+~ Multiplier ,~,~,~~_~,__ I I I 3 (2 for Catawba) 2 1.5 Total * Zone 1 extends out 30 feet perpendicular from the top of the near bank of channel; Zone 2 extends an additiona120 feet from the edge of Zone 1. 3. If buffer mitigation is required, please discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (i.e., Donation of Property, Riparian Buffer Restoration /Enhancement, or Payment into the Riparian Buffer Restoration Fund). Please attach all appropriate information as identified within 15A NCAC 2B .0242 or .0244, or .0260. N/A XI. Stormwater (required by DWQ) Describe impervious acreage (existing and proposed) versus total acreage on the site. Discuss Stormwater controls proposed in order to protect surface waters and wetlands downstream from the property. If percent impervious surface exceeds 20%, please provide calculations demonstrating total proposed impervious level. Sources of nearby impervious cover include roads, driveways, and rooftops. This proiect will not cause an increase in the impervious coverage of the project area. Page S of 9 XII. Sewage Disposal (required by DWQ) Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non-discharge or discharge) of wastewater generated from the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility. XIII. Violations (required by DWQ) Is this site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500) or any Buffer Rules? Yes ^ No Is this anafter-the-fact permit application? Yes ^ No XIV. Cumulative Impacts (required by DWQ) Will this project (based on past and reasonably anticipated future impacts) result in additional development, which could impact nearby downstream water quality? Yes ^ No If yes, please submit a qualitative or quantitative cumulative impact analysis in accordance with the most recent North Carolina Division of Water Quality policy posted on our website at http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/ncwetlands. If no, please provide a short narrative description: Proiect area is located within awell-developed area of Charlotte no future development will result from the completion of this proiect. XV. Other Circumstances (Optional): It is the applicant's responsibility to submit the application sufficiently in advance of desired. construction dates to allow processing time for these permits. However, an applicant may choose to list constraints associated with construction or sequencing that may impose limits on work schedules (e.g., draw-down schedules for lakes, dates associated with Endangered and Threatened Species, accessibility problems, or other issues outside of the applicant's control). Construction is scheduled to begin immediately following receipt of the appropriate permits -~ J n„~y-'_.._ ~a~~ 8/ 17/07 Applicant/Agent's Signature Date (Agent's signature is valid only if an authorization letter from the applicant is provided.) Page 9 of 9 REQUEST FOR JURISDICTIONAL DETERMINATION DATE: Aueust 17, 2007 COUNTY Mecklenburg County, North Carolina TOTAL ACREAGE OF TRACT linear project PROJECT NAME (if applicable) Bristol Drive Channel Improvement Proiect PROPERTY OWNER/APPLICANT (name, address and phone): Charlotte Storm Water Services POC: Mr. Isaac J. Hinson, at (704) 336-4495 600 East Fourth Street Charlotte, North Carolina 28202 NAME OF CONSULTANT, ENGINEER, DEVELOPER (if applicable): STATUS OF PROJECT (check one): ( ) On-going site work for development purposes (X) Project in planning stages (Type of project: channel enhancement) ( ) No specific development planned at present ( )Project already completed (Type of project: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED: Check items submitted - forward as much information as is available. At a minimum, the following first two items must be forwarded. (X) USGS 7.5-Minute Charlotte West, NC Topographic Quadrangle (X) NRCS Mecklenburg County Soil Survey (X) Approximate Jurisdictional Boundary Field Map (Figure 1) (X) Proposed Channel Improvement Plan (X) Pre-Construction Notification Pursuant to Nationwide Permit Nos. 13 and 27 (X) NCDWQ Stream Classification Forms (SCP1) (X) USACE Stream Quality Assessment Worksheets (SCP1) (X) Representative Photographs (A - D) (X) Agency Correspondence ~ ~~ ~~~ Signature of Property Owner or Authorized Aeent Mr. Isaac J. Hinson North Carolina ©ivsan of Water Quality -Stream Identification Farm; Version 3.1 Date: 08/01/2007 Project: Bristol Drive Stream Improvemt~u`~cde~ N 35.23014° Evaluator: RGJ & AWN. site: SCPl longitude; W 80.90210° Total Paints: other Perennial Stream A Stream is at least lnfermirtenf County: if? 19 or erenniaJif? 3(3 32 Mecklenbur e-9'- Quad dame: A. Geomorohoioav (Subtotal = 15.0 7 Atssettt 1Neak IVladerate Strong - 1`. Continuous bed and bank 2.~ 0 1 2 3 2. Sinuosity 1.0' 0 1 2 3 3. In-channel structure: riffle _pool sequence.--_-_- 4. Solt texture or stream substrate sorting - 2-~ 2,~ 0 0 1 1 _ 2 '? 2 _ 3 3 5. Active/relic floodplain 2.0' 0 1 2 3 6. Depositional bars or benches 2.a 0 1 2 3 7. Braided channel 0,0 0 1 - 2 3 8. Recent alluvial deposits 2.0 0 1 Z 3 9 `' Natural levees 0.~ 0 - 1 - 2 3 --- 10. Headcuts 11. Grade controls 12. Natural valley or drainage ray --- 1,~ 0.0 1.0 0 0 0 1 0.5 - 0.5 2 ~ _ 1 1 ; - 3 1.5 1.5 13. Second or greater order channel on existing USES ar NRCS map ar other documented evidence. - = 0.0 _ _ No = 0 _ Yes = 3 _ ' Man-made ditches are not rated; see d~scussi°ns Fn manual B. Hvdrflioav (Subtotal = 8.0 Idischarge 14. Groundwater flaw _ 2.~ 0 _ __ ___ __ 1 _ 2_ 3 _ _ _ _ _ 15. Water in channel and > 48 hrs since rain, or Water in channel -- d or rowin season _ 2.d 0 1 2 _ 3 16. leaf I fitter 1, 5 1.5 - - -- 1 ---=-----------T-- 0.5 ---- ----- 0 --------~ ---- ---------- 17. Sediment an plants or debris 18. drganic debris lines or piles (VIlrack lines) - 0.5 - p.~ - -- ------~-- 0 -~-.-.-._.. D.5 .-.-.._-._.. -_ 0.5 T __-- ~ -.-._..---._....._..... 1 ..._~:5 _..__- 1.5 19. Hydric soils (redoximarphic features) present? 1,5 No = 0 Yes = 1,~ C. Bioloav (Subtotal = 9.00 1 20r. F'ibraus roots in channel -- 21~'. Rooted plants in channel 3.a 3.a 8 3 _ 2 2 1 1 0 0 22. Crayfish O.Q 0 0.5 - __ 1 1.5 ° f `_._23:.._Bivalves.--._.-..___----._..._....------._..._.-..----._...._....--- 24. Fish -----=- ....._ 0.~-- - 1.01 - - ----~ ----..._._._......... 0 -1----_._._.._....._i.-- 0.5 ---- 2---- 1 _.__...._......_3 _.__...._ - 1.a 25. Amphibians 1.Q 0 - _ 0.5 - 1 _ 1.~ -__ __ ------ 26. Macrobenthos (Hate diversit~r and abundance) _ O,y 0 0.5 1 1.5 27. Filamentous. algae: periph4{ton 0.0~ 0 - 1 - 2 ~ 28. Iron oxidizing baeterialfungus. 0, 5 0 ~ 0.5 -_ -_-_ 1__ -_-_ 1.5 29 ~`. VVetland plants in streambed 0.0~ FAC = 0.5; FACW = 0.75; t'~BL = 1.6 SAV = 2.0; Qther = 0 ' Items 20 end 21 focus ~ the presence of upland plants, Item 1y focuses on the presence of aquanc or u~etian° p~an[s. Sketch: Notes: (use back side °f this form for additional otes.) OFFICE USE ONLY: USACE AID# SCPl -Perennial Stream A DWQ# ~ ~ ; STREAM QUALITY ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET ' ' 1. Applicant's Natne: City of Charlotte Stonn Water Services 2. Evaluator's Natne: Ron Johnson and Tony Nardo 3. Date of Evaluation: 8/1/2007 4. Time of Evaluation: 3:00 pm 5. Name of Stream: UT to Taggart Creek 6. River Basin: Catawba 7. Approximate Drainage Area: 75 acres 8. Stream Order: First 9. Length of Reach Evaluated: 300 if 10. County: Mecklenburg 11. Location of reach under evaluation (include nearby roads and landmarks): From Interstate 77 (I-77), take the US-74/Wilkinson Blvd exit (Exit # 9C) toward US-29/NC-27. Travel 2.2 miles and turn right onto Alleghany St. Travel approxunately 1/4 mile north and turn right onto Carlyle Dr. Travel approxunately '/z mile and turn right on Bristol Dr. Follow Bristol Drive and the project is on 12. Site Coordinates (if known): N 35.23014°, W 80.90210° 13. Proposed Channel Work (if any): Channel Improvements 14. Recent Weather Conditions: no rain within the past 48 hours 15. Site conditions at time of visit: sunny, 90 degrees 16. Identify any special waterway classifications known: -Section 10 -Tidal Waters -Essential Fisheries Habitat -Trout Waters -Outstanding Resource Waters 17. Is there a pond or lake located upstream of the evaluati 18. Does channel appear on USGS quad map? YE NO 20. Estimated Watershed Land Use: 90 % Residential Forested 21. Bankfull Width: 2-6' Nutrient Sensitive Waters -Water Supply Watershed (I-IV) on point? YES ~If yes, estimate the water surface area: 19. Does channel appear on USDA Soil Survey? YE NO Commercial % Industrial % Agricultural _% Cleared /Logged 10_% Other (Park 22. Bank Height (from bed to top of bank): 2-5' 23. Channel slope down center of stream: -Flat (0 to 2%) X Gentle (2 to 4%) Moderate (4 to 10%) -Steep (>10%) 24. Channel Sinuosity: Straight X Occasional Bends -Frequent Meander -Very Sinuous -Braided Channel Instructions for completion of worksheet (located on page 2): Begin by determining the most appropriate ecoregion based on location, terrain, vegetation, stream classification, etc. Every characteristic must be scored using the same ecoregion. Assign points to each characteristic within the range shown for the ecoregion. Page 3 provides a brief description of how to review the characteristics identified in the worksheet. Scores should reflect an overall assessment of the stream reach under evaluation. If a characteristic cannot be evaluated due to site or weather conditions, enter 0 in the scoring box and provide an explanation in the comment section. Where there are obvious changes in the character of a stream under review (e.g., the stream flows from a pasture into a forest), the stream may be divided into smaller reaches that display more continuity, and a separate form used to evaluate each reach. The total score assigned to a stream reach must range between 0 and 100, with a score of 100 representing a stream of the highest quality. Total Score (from reverse): 47 Comments: Evaluator's Signature Date%/07 This channel evaluation for is intended to be u only as a guide to assist landowners and environmental professionals in gathering the data required by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in order to make a preliminary assessment of stream quality. The total score resulting from the completion of this form is subject to USACE approval and does not imply a particular mitigation ratio or requirement. Fonn subject to change -version 05/03. To Comment, please ca11919-876-8441 x 26. 1 STREAM QUALITY ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET SCPl -Perennial Stream A ECOREG ION POINT RANGE E SCO # CHARACTERISTICS R Coastal Piedmont Mountain 1 Presence of flow /persistent pools in stream 0 - 5 0 - 4 0 - 5 2 no flow or saturation = 0; stron flow = max oints) 2 Evidence of past human alteration 0- 6 0- 5 0- 5 3 (extensive alteration = 0; no alteration = max oints 3 Riparian zone 0- 6 0- 4 0- 5 2 no buffer = 0; Conti uous, wide buffer = max oints Evidence of nutrient or chemical discharges 0 5 0- 4 0- 4 3 4 extensive dischar es = 0; no dischar es = max oints - 5 Groundwater discharge 0- 3 0- 4 0- 4 3 no dischar e = 0; s rin s, see s, wetlands, etc. = max oints U 6 Presence of adjacent floodplain 0- 4 0- 4 0- 2 3 y no flood lain = 0; extensive flood lain = max oints `~` ~ Entrenchment /floodplain access 0- 5 0- 4 0- 2 2 A, dee 1 entrenched = 0; fre uent floodin = max oints 8 Presence of adjacent wetlands j 0- 6 0- 4 0- 2 0 acent wetlands = max oints no wetlands = 0; lar a ad 9 Channel sinuosity 0- 5 0- 4 0- 3 1 extensive channelization = 0; natural meander = max oints 10 Sediment input 0- 5 0- 4 0- 4 3 extensive de osition= 0; little or no sediment = max oints 11 Size & diversity of channel bed substrate NA* 0 - 4 0 - 5 3 fine, homo enous = 0; lar e, diverse sizes = max oints Evidence of channel incision or widening 0 5 0 - 4 0 - 5 1 12 dee 1 incised = 0; stable bed & banks = max oints - 13 Presence of major bank failures 0 - 5 0 - 5 0 - 5 2 a severe erosion = 0; no erosion, stable banks = max oints 14 Root depth and density on banks 0 - 3 0 - 4 0 - 5 3 (no visible roots = 0; dense roots throu hout = max oints ~ Impact by agriculture or livestock production 5 0 0 - 4 0 - 5 0 15 substantial im act =0; no evidence = max oints - 16 Presence of riffle-pooUripple-pool complexes 0- 3 0- 5 0- 6 2 no riffles/ri les or ools = 0; well-develo ed = max oints Habitat complexity 1 ~ 0 - 6 0 - 6 0 - 6 2 varied habitats = max oints little or no habitat = 0; fre uent 18 , Canopy coverage over streambed 0 - 5 0 - 5 0 - 5 5 no shadin ve etation = 0; continuous cano = max oints 19 Substrate embeddedness NA* 0- 4 0- 4 2 (dee 1 embedded = 0; loose sh•ucture = max 20 Presence of stream invertebrates 0- 4 0- 5 0- 5 1 (no evidence = 0; common, numerous es = max oints) V- 21 Presence of amphibians 0- 4 0- 4 0- 4 1 O (no evidence = 0; common, numerous es = max oints ~ 22 Presence offish 0- 4 0- 4 0- 4 2 ~ (no evidence = 0; common, numerous es = max oints) 23 Evidence of wildlife use 0- 6 0- 5 0- 5 1 no evidence = 0; abundant evidence = max oints Total Points Possible 100 100 100 TOTAL .SCORE (also enter on first page) 47 * These characteristics are not assessed in coastal streams. APPROVED JURISDICTIONAL DETERMINATION FORM U.S. Army Corps of Engineers This form should be compieted by following the instructions provided in Section IV of the JD Form Instructional Guidebook. SECTION I: BACKGROUND INFORMATION A. REPORT COMPLETION DATE FOR APPROVED JURISDICTIONAL DETERMINATION (JD): August 3, 2007 B. DISTRICT OFFICE, FILE NAME, AND NUMBER:Asheville Regional Office C. PROJECT LOCATION AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION: 2007-1999 Bristol Drive, Perennail Stream A State:NC County/parish/borough: Mecklenburg City: Charlotte Center coordinates of site (lat/long in degree decimal format): Lat. 35.23032 ° 1~§, Long: 80.90168 ° . Universal Transverse Mercator: Name of nearest waterbody: Taggart Creek Name of nearest Traditional Navigable Water (TNW) Into which the aquatic resource flows: Catawba River Name of watershed or Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC): 03050103 Check if map/diagram of review area and/or potential jurisdictional areas is/are available upon request. Check if other sites (e.g., offsite mitigation sites, disposal sites, etc...) are associated with this action and are recorded on a different JD form. D. REVIEW PERFORMED FOR STTE EVALUATION (CHECK ALL THAT APPLI~: Office (Desk) Determination. Date: August 3, 2007 Field Determination. Date(s): August 1, 2007 SECTION II: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS A. RHA SECTION 10 DETERMINATION OF JURISDICTION. There 4i•e "~ "navigable waters of the U.S." within Rivers and Harbors Act (RHA) jurisdiction (as defined by 33 CFR part 329) in the review area. [Required] Waters subject to the ebb and flow of the tide. [~ Waters are presently used, or have been used in the past, or may be susceptible for use to transport interstate or foreign commerce. Explain: B. CWA SECTION 404 DETERMINATION OF JURISDICTION. There "waters of the U.S" within Clean Water Act (CWA) jurisdiction (as defined by 33 CFR part 328) in the review area. [Required] 1. Waters of the U.S. a. Indicate presence of waters of U.S. in review area (check all that apply): ~ TNWs, including territorial seas [~ Wetlands adjacent to TNWs Relatively permanent waters2 (RPWs) that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs Non-RPWs that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs Q Wetlands directly abutting RPWs that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs [~ Wetlands adjacent to but not directly abutting RPWs that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs Wetlands adjacent to non-RPWs that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs Impoundments of jurisdictional waters Isolated (interstate or intrastate) waters, including isolated wetlands b. Identify (estimate) size of waters of the U.S. in the review area: Non-wetland waters: 1,6501inear feet: 2-6width (ft) and/or acres. Wetlands: acres. c. Limits (boundaries) of jurisdiction based on: I9~8'filttelinhnutia „~~ Elevation of established OHWM (if known): 2. Non-regulated waters/wetlands (check if applicable):3 Potentially jurisdictional waters and/or wetlands were assessed within the review area and determined to be not jurisdictional. Explain: ' Boxes checked below shall be supported by completing the appropriate sections in Section III below. 2 For purposes of this form, an RPW is defined as a tributary that is not a TNW and that typically flows year-round or has continuous flow at least "seasonally" (e.g., typically 3 months). s Supporting documentation is presented in Section III.F. SECTION III: CWA ANALYSIS A. TNWs AND WETLANDS ADJACENT TO TNWs The agencies will assert jurisdiction over TNWs and wetlands adjacent to TNWs. If the aquatic resource is a TNW, complete Section III.A.1 and Section III.D.1. only; if the aquatic resource is a wetland adjacent to a TNW, complete Sections III.A.1 and 2 and Section III.D.1.; otherwise, see Section III.B below. 1. TNW Identify TNW: Summarize rationale supporting determination: 2. Wetland adjacent to TNW Summarize rationale supporting conclusion that wetland is "adjacent": B. CHARACTERISTICS OF TRIBUTARY (THAT IS NOT A TNW) AND ITS ADJACENT WETLANDS (IF ANY): This section summarizes information regarding characteristics of the tributary and its adjacent wetlands, if any, and it helps determine whether or not the standards for jurisdiction established under Rapanos have been met. The agencies will assert jurisdiction over non-navigable tributaries of TNWs where the tributaries are "relatively permanent waters" (RPWs), i.e. tributaries that typically flow year-round or have continuous flow at least seasonally (e.g., typically 3 months). A wetland that directly abuts an RPW is also jurisdictional. If the aquatic resource is not a TNW, but has year-round (perennial) flow, skip to Section III.D.2. If the aquatic resource is a wetland directly abutting a tributary with perennial flow, skip to Section III.D.4. A wetland that is adjacent to but that does not directly abut an RPW requires a significant nexus evaluation. Corps districts and EPA regions will include in the record any available information that documents the existence of a significant nexus between a relatively permanent tributary that is not perennial (and its adjacent wetlands if any) and a traditional navigable water, even though a significant nexus finding is not required as a matter of law. If the waterbody° is not an RPW, or a wetland directly abutting an RPW, a JD will require additional data to determine if the waterbody has a significant nexus with a TNW. If the tributary has adjacent wetlands, the significant nexus evaluation must consider the tributary in combination with all of its adjacent wetlands. This significant nexus evaluation that combines, for analytical purposes, the tributary and all of its adjacent wetlands is used whether the review area identified in the JD request is the tributary, or its adjacent wetlands, or both. If the JD covers a tributary with adjacent wetlands, complete Section III.B.1 for the tributary, Secrion IH.BZ for any onsite wetlands, and Section III.B.3 for all wetlands adjacent to that tributary, both onsite and offsite. The determination whether a significant nexus exists is determined in Section III.C below. 1. Characteristics of non-TNWs that flow directly or indirectly into TNW (i) General Area Conditions: Watershed size: R'iel~ 1is Drainage area: 1'ic1~:Li Average annual rainfall: inches Average annual snowfall: inches (ii) Physical Characteristics: (a) Relationship with TNW: ^ Tributary flows directly into TNW. ^ Tributary flows through ,~~,,, tributaries before entering TNW. Project waters are "~ river miles from TNW _~ Identify flow route to TNWS: Tributary stream order, if known: Project waters are `river miles from RPW. Project waters are ~is# aerial{straight) miles from TNW. Project waters are aerial (straight) miles from RPW. Project waters cross or serve as state boundaries. Explain: ' Note that the Instructional Guidebook contains additional information regarding swales, ditches, washes, and erosional features generally and in the and West. s Flow route can be described by identifying, e.g., tributary a, which flows through the review area, to flow into tnbutary b, which then flows into TNW. (b) General Tributarv Characteristics (check all that annlv)' Tributary is: ^ Natural ^ Artificial (man-made). Explain: ^ Manipulated (man-altered). Explains Tributary properties with respect to top of bank (estimate): Average width: feet Average depth: feet Average side slopes: Pick List. Primary tributary substrate composition (check all that apply): ^ Silts ^ Sands ^ Cobbles ^ Gravel ^ Bedrock ^ Vegetation. Type/% cover: ^ Other. Explain: ^ Concrete ^ Muck Tributary condition stability [e.g., highly eroding, sloughing banks]. Explain: Presence of run/riffle/pool complexes. Explain: Tribut eome anY g ttY~ ~. . Tributary gradient (approximate average slope): (c) Flow: Tributary provides for: PCel~Lis~ Estimate average number of flow events in review azea/yeaz. „irk.li Describe flow regime: Other information on duration and volume: Surface flow is: Pl€_l=.i Characteristics: Subsurface flow: 'ick~i's~. Explain findings: ^ Dye (or other) test performed: Tributary has (check all that apply): ^ Bed and banks ^ OHWM6 (check all indicators that apply): ^ cleaz, natural line impressed on the bank ^ ^ changes in the character of soil ^ ^ shelving ^ ^ vegetation matted down, bent, or absent ^ ^ leaf litter disturbed or washed away ^ ^ sediment deposition ^ ^ water staining ^ ^ other (list): ^ Discontinuous OHWM.' Explain: the presence of litter and debris destruction of ten'estrial vegetation the presence of wrack line sediment sorting scour multiple observed or predicted flow events abrupt change in plant community If factors other than the OHWM were used to determine lateral extent of CWA jurisdiction (check all that apply): [Q High Tide Line indicated by: Mean High Water Mazk indicated by: ^ oil or scum line along shore objects ^ survey to available datum; ^ fine shell or debris deposits (foreshore) ^ physical markings; ^ physical mazkings/chazacteristics ^ vegetation lines/changes in vegetation types. ^ tidal gauges ^ other (list): (iii) Chemical Characteristics: Characterize tributary (e.g., water color is cleaz, discolored, oily film; water quality; general watershed characteristics, etc.). Explain: Identify specific pollutants, if known: 6A natural or man-made discontinuity in the OHWM does not necessarily sever jurisdiction (e.g., where the stream temporarily flows underground, or where the OHWM has been removed by development or agricultural practices). Where there is a break in the OHWM that is unrelated to the waterbody's flow regime (e.g., flow over a rock outcrop or through a culvert), the agencies will look for indicators of flow above and below the break. 'Ibid. (iv) Biological Characteristics. Channel supports (check all that apply): ^ Riparian corridor. Characteristics (type, average width): ^ Wetland fringe. Characteristics: ^ Habitat for: ^ Federally Listed species. Explain findings: ^ Fish/spawn areas. Explain findings: ^ Other environmentally-sensitive species. Explain findings: ^ Aquatic/wildlife diversity. Explain findings: 2. Characteristics of wetlands adjacent to non-TNW that flow directly or indirectly into TNW (i) Physical Characteristics: (a) General Wetland Characteristics• Properties: Wetland size: acres Wetland type. Explain: Wetland quality. Explain: Project wetlands cross or serve as state boundaries. Explain: (b) General Flow Relationship with Non-TNW: Flow is: Pik,: % st. Explain: Surface flow is: P%k Gish Characteristics: Subsurface flow: " k ~`°' . Explain findings: ^ Dye (or other) test performed: (c) Wetland Adiacencv Determination with Non-TNW: ^ Directly abutting ^ Not directly abutting ^ Discrete wetland hydrologic connection. Explain ^ Ecological connection. Explain: ^ Separated by berm barrier. Explain: (d) Proximity (Relationship) to TNW Project wetlands are Fl~l:)';is river miles from TNW. Project waters are Pick;1'~ aerial (straight) miles from TNW. Flow is from: Pick L,``''. Estimate approximate location of wetland as within the Pic)t'l'.i~~ floodplain. (ii) Chemical Characteristics: Characterize wetland system (e.g., water color is clear, brown, oil film on surface; water quality; general watershed characteristics; etc.). Explain: Identify specific pollutants, if known: (iii) Biological Characteristics. Wetland supports (check all that apply): ^ Riparian buffer. Characteristics (type, average width): ^ Vegetation type/percent cover. Explain: ^ Habitat for: ^ Federally Listed species. Explain findings: ^ Fish/spawn areas. Explain findings: ^ Other environmentally-sensitive species. Explain findings: ^ Aquatic/wildlife diversity. Explain.findings: 3. Characteristics of all wetlands adjacent to the tributary (if any) All wetland(s) being considered in the cumulative analysis: r moi~~ Approximately ( )acres in total are being considered in the cumulative analysis. For each wetland, specify the following: Directlv abuts? (Y/Nl Size (in acresl Directlv abuts? (Y/N) Size (in acres) Summarize overall biological, chemical and physical functions being performed: C. SIGNIFICANT NE<YUS DETERMINATION A significant nexus analysis will assess the flow characteristics and functions of the tributary itself and the functions performed by any wetlands adjacent to the tributary to determine if they significantly affect the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of a TNW. For each of the following situations, a significant nexus exists if the tributary, in combination with all of its adjacent wetlands, has more than a speculative or insubstantial effect on the chemical, physical and/or biological integrity of a TNW. Considerations when evaluating significant nexus include, but are not limited to the volume, duration, and frequency of the flow of water in the tributary and its proximity to a TNW, and the functions performed by the tributary and all its adjacent wetlands. It is not appropriate to determine significant nexus based solely on any specific threshold of distance (e.g. between a tributary and its adjacent wetland or between a tributary and the TNW). Similarly, the fact an adjacent wetland lies within or outside of a floodplain is not solely determinative of significant nexus. Draw connections between the features documented and the effects on the TNW, as identified in the Rapanos Guidance and discussed in the Instructional Guidebook. Factors to consider include, for example: • Does the tributary, in combination with its adjacent wetlands (if any), have the capacity to carry pollutants or flood waters to TNWs, or to reduce the amount of pollutants or flood waters reaching a TNW? • Does the tributary, in combination with its adjacent wetlands (if any), provide habitat and lifecycle support functions for fish and other species, such as feeding, nesting, spawning, or rearing young for species that aze present in the TNW? • Does the tributary, in combination with its adjacent wetlands (if any), have the capacity to transfer nutrients and organic carbon that support downstream foodwebs? • Does the tributary, in combination with its adjacent wetlands (if any), have other relationships to the physical, chemical, or biological integrity of the TNW? Note: the above list of considerations is not inclusive and other functions observed or known to occur should be documented below: 1. Significant nexus findings for non-RPW that has no adjacent wetlands and flows directly or indirectly into TNWs. Explain findings of presence or absence of significant nexus below, based on the tributary itself, then go to Section III.D: 2. Significant nexus findings for non-RPW and its adjacent wetlands, where the non-RPW flows directly or indirectly into TNWs. Explain findings of presence or absence of significant nexus below, based on the tributary in combination with all of its adjacent wetlands, then go to Section III.D: . 3. Significant nexus findings for wetlands adjacent to an RPW but that do not directly abut the RPW. Explain findings of presence or absence of significant nexus below, based on the tributary in combination with all of its adjacent wetlands, then go to Section IILD: D. DETERMINATIONS OF JURISDICTIONAL FINDINGS. THE SUBJECT WATERS/WETLANDS ARE (CHECK ALL THAT APPLE: 1. TNWs and Adjacent Wetlands. Check all that apply and provide size estimates in review area: TNWs: lineaz feet width (ft), Or, acres. Wetlands adjacent to TNWs: acres. 2. RPWs that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs. Tributaries of TNWs where tributaries typically flow year-round are jurisdictional. Provide data and rationale indicating that tributary is perennial: Stream A flows west across the project area until its offsite confluence with Taggart Creek (Figure 1, enclosed). Stream A exhibited average ordinary high water widths of 2 to 6 feet, moderate groundwater flow, and significant stream substrate and habitat. Biological sampling within this channel resulted in a weak presence of benthic macroinvertebrates and a moderate presence offish and amphibians. Stream A scored 47 out of a possible 100 points on the USACE Stream Quality Assessment Worksheet and scored 32 out of 71 possible pints on the NCDWQ Stream Classification Form, indicating perennial status (SCP 1, enclosed). Photographs of Perennial Stream A aze enclosed as Photographs A and B. ~~ Tributaries of TNW where tributaries have continuous flow "seasonally" (e.g., typically three months each year) are jurisdictional. Data supporting this conclusion is provided at Section IILB. Provide rationale indicating that tributary flows seasonally: Provide estimates for jurisdictional waters in the review area (check all that apply): Tributary waters: 1,6501ineaz feet width (ft). I_j Other non-wetland waters: acres. Identify type(s) of waters: Non-RPWs$ that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs. Waterbody that is not a TNW or an RPW, but flows directly or indirectly into a TNW, and it has a significant nexus with a TNW is jurisdictional. Data supporting this conclusion is provided at Section IILC. Provide estimates for jurisdictional waters within the review area (check all that apply): Tributary waters: linear feet width (ft). Other non-wetland waters: acres. Identify type(s) of waters: Wetlands directly abutting an RPW that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs. Wetlands directly abut RPW and thus are jurisdictional as adjacent wetlands. Q Wetlands directly abutting an RPW where tributaries typically flow year-round. Provide data and rationale indicating that tributary is perennial in Section III.D.2, above. Provide rationale indicating that wetland is directly abutting an RPW: Wetlands directly abutting an RPW where tributaries typically flow "seasonally." Provide data indicating that tributary is seasonal in Section IILB and rationale in Section IILD.2, above. Provide rationale indicating that wetland is directly abutting an RPW: Provide acreage estimates for jurisdictional wetlands in the review area: acres. Wetlands adjacent to but not directly abutting an RPW that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs. Wetlands that do not directly abut an 12PW, but when considered in combination with the tributary to which they are adjacent and with similarly situated adjacent wetlands, have a significant nexus with a TNW aze jurisidictional. Data supporting this conclusion is provided at Section IILC. Provide acreage estimates for jurisdictional wetlands in the review azea: acres. Wetlands adjacent to non-RPWs that flow directly or indirectly into TNWs. Wetlands adjacent to such waters, and have when considered in combination with the tributary to which they are adjacent and with similarly situated adjacent wetlands, have a significant nexus with a TNW are jurisdictional. Data supporting this conclusion is provided at Section IILC. Provide estimates for jurisdictional wetlands in the review area: acres. 7. Impoundments of jurisdictional waters.9 As a general rule, the impoundment of a jurisdictional tributary remains jurisdictional. Q Demonstrate that impoundment was created from "waters of the U.S.," or Demonstrate that water meets the criteria for one of the categories presented above (1-6), or [~ Demonstrate that water is isolated with a nexus to commerce (see E below). E. ISOLATED [INTERSTATE OR INTRA-STATE] WATERS, INCLUDING ISOLATED WETLANDS, THE USE, DEGRADATION OR DESTRUCTION OF WHICH COULD AFFECT INTERSTATE COMMERCE, INCLUDING ANY SUCH WATERS (CHECK ALL THAT APPLE:to Q; which are or could be used by interstate or foreign travelers for recreational or other purposes. BSee Footnote # 3. 9 To complete the analysis refer to the key in Section III.D.6 of the Instructional Guidebook 10 Prior to asserting or declining CWA jurisdiction based solely on this category, Corps Districts will elevate the action to Corps and EPA HQ for review consistent with the process described in the Corps/EPAMemorandum Regarding CWAActJurisdiction FollowingRapanos from which fish or shellfish are or could be taken and sold in interstate or foreign commerce. which are or could be used for industrial purposes by industries in interstate commerce. Interstate isolated waters. Explain: Other factors. Explain: Identify water body and summarize rationale supporting determination: Provide estimates for jurisdictional waters in the review area (check all that apply): (^ Tributary waters: linear feet width (ft). Other non-wetland waters: acres. Identify type(s) of waters: ^, Wetlands: acres. F. NON-JURISDICTIONAL WATERS, INCLUDING WETLANDS (CHECK ALL THAT APPLI~: If potential wetlands were assessed within the review area, these areas did not meet the criteria in the 1987 Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual and/or appropriate Regional Supplements. Review area included isolated waters with no substantial nexus to interstate (or foreign) commerce. ^ Prior to the Jan 2001 Supreme Court decision in "SWANCC," the review area would have been regulated based solely on the "Migratory Bird Rule" (MBR). [~ Waters do not meet the "Significant Nexus" standard, where such a finding is required for jurisdiction. Explain: [~ Other: (explain, if not covered above): Provide acreage estimates for non jurisdictional waters in the review area, where the sole potential basis of jurisdiction is the MBR factors (i.e., presence of migratory birds, presence of endangered species, use of water for irrigated agriculture), using best professional judgment (check all that apply): Non-wetland waters (i.e., rivers, streams): lineaz feet width (ft). Lakes/ponds: acres. Other non-wetland waters: acres. List type of aquatic resource: Wetlands: acres. Provide acreage estimates for non jurisdictional waters in the review area that do not meet the "Significant Nexus" standazd, where such a finding is required for jurisdiction (check all that apply): Non-wetland waters (i.e., rivers, streams): lineaz feet, width (ft). Lakes/ponds: acres. Other non-wetland waters: acres. List type of aquatic resource: Wetlands: acres. SECTION IV: DATA SOURCES. A. SUPPORTING DATA. Data reviewed for JD (check all that apply -checked items shall be included in case file and, where checked and requested, appropriately reference sources below): Maps, plans, plots or plat submitted by or on behalf of the applicant/consultant: Data sheets prepazed/submitted by or on behalf of the applicantlconsultant. ^ Office concurs with data sheets/delineation report. ^ Office does not concur with data sheets/delineation report. Data sheets prepared by the Corps: Corps navigable waters' study: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas: ^ USGS NHD data. ^ USGS 8 and 12 digit HUC maps. U.S. Geological Survey map(s). Cite scale & quad name:7.5 Minute Topographic Map Series, Charlotte West Quadrangle, North Carolina, dated 1996. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Soil Survey. Citarion:NRCS Soil Survey of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Sheet No. 6, dated 1976. National wetlands inventory map(s). Cite name: [~ State/Local wetland inventory map(s): ^ FEMA/FIRM maps: 100-year Floodplain Elevation is: (National Geodectic Vertical Datum of 1929) Photographs: ^ Aerial (Name & Date): or ®Other (Name & Date):see attached report. Previous determination(s). File no. and date of response letter: s Applicable/supporting case law: Q Applicable/supporting scientific literature: [~ Other information (please specify): B. ADDITIONAL COMMENTS TO SUPPORT JD: DATA FORM ROUTINE WETLAND DETERMINATION (1987 COE Wetlands Delineation Manual) Project/Site: Bristol Drive Channel Improvement Project Date: 08/01/07 Applicant/Owner: City of Charlotte Storm Water Services County: Mecklenburg Investigator(s): Ron Johnson, PWS, and Tony Nardo State: NC Do Normal Circumstances exist on the site? Yes No Community ID: u land Is the site significantly disturbed (Atypical Situation)? Yes No Transect ID: Is the area a potential Problem Area? Yes No Plot ID: 1 (If needed, explain on reverse.) VEGETATION Dominant Plant Species 1 Liriodendron tulipifera Stratum tree Indicator FACU Dominant Plant Species Stratum Indicator 9 2 Quercus rubra tree FACU 10 3 Quercus alba tree FACU 11 4 Ligustrum sinense shrub FAC 12 5 Prunus serotina tree FACU 13 6 Liquidambar sryraciflua tree FAC+ 14 7 Lonicera japonica vine FAC- 15 8 16 Percent of Dominant Species that are OBL, FACW or FAC 29% Remarks: Less than 50% of the dominant plant species are FAC or wetter. HYDROLOGY Recorded Data (Describe in remarks): Stream, Lake or Tide Gauge Aerial Photographs Other X No Recorded Data Available Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Primary Indicators: _ Inundated Saturated in Upper 12 Inches Water Marks Drift Lines Field Observations: Sediment Deposits (on leaves) Drainage Patterns in Wetlands Depth of Surface Water: N/A (in.) Secondary Indicators (2 or more required): Oxidized Root Channels in Upper 12 Inches Depth to Free Water in Pit: N/A (in.) Water-Stained Leaves Local Soil Survey Data Depth to Saturated Soil: N/A (in.) FAC-Neutral Test Other (Explain in Remarks) Remarks: No indicators of wetland hydrolosv are present. Routine On-Site Data Forms Page 1 of 2 8/8/2007 • • SOILS Map Unit Name (Series and Phase): Cecil-Urban land complez, 2 to 8 percent slopes Drainage Class Well drained Field Observations Taxonomy (Subgroup): thermlC T is Kanha ludults Confirm Mapped Type? Yes No Profile Description: Depth Matrix Color Mottle Colors Mottle Texture, Concretions, (Inches) HorlZOn (Munsell Moist (Munsell Moist) Abundance/Contrast Structure, etc. 0-12 B 2.5Y 3/4 2.5Y 6/6 few, distinct sandy loam Histosol Concretions Histic Epipedon High Organic Content in Surface Layer in Sandy Soils Sulfidic Odor Organic Streaking in Sandy Soils Aquic Moisture Regime Listed on Local Hydric Soils List (Inclusions) Reducing Conditions Listed on National Hydric Soils List Gleyed or Low-Chroma Colors Other (Explain in Remarks) Remarks: No indicators of hydric soils are present. WETLAND DETERMINATION Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No (Circle) etland Hydrology Present? Yes No (Circle) Hydric Soils Present? Yes No Is this Sampling Point Within a Wetland? Yes No Remarks: Data point is representative of a non-iurisdictional upland area Approved by HQUSACE 2192 Routine On-Site Data Forms Page 2 of 2 aiai2oo~ ~~ .~ ~~ NCDENR North Carolina Department of Environment and Michael F. Easley, Governor August 6, 2007 Mr. Anthony W. Nardo Carolina Wetland Services 550 E. Westinghouse Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28273 William G. Ross Jr., Secretary Subject: Bristol Drive Channel Improvement Project; Charlotte, Mecklenburg County CWS Project No. 2007-1999 Dear Mr. Nardo: The Natural Heritage Program has no record of rare species, significant natural communities, or significant natural heritage areas at the site nor within a mile of the project area. Although our maps do not show records of such natural heritage elements in the project area, it does not necessarily mean that they are not present. It may simply mean that the area has not been surveyed. The use of Natural Heritage Program data should not be substituted for actual field surveys, particularly if the project area contains suitable habitat for rare species, significant natural communities, or priority natural areas. You may wish to check the Natural Reritage Program database website at www.ncnhp.org for a listing of rare plants and animals and significant natural communities in the county and on the quad neap. NC OneMap now provides digital Natural Heritage data online for free. This service provides site specific information on GIS layers with Natural Heritage Program rare species occurrences and Significant Natural Heritage Areas. The NC OneMap website provides Element Occurrence (EO) ID numbers (instead of species name), and the data user is then encouraged to contact the Natural Heritage Program for detailed information. This service allows the user to quickly and efficiently get site specific NHP data without visiting the NHP workroom or waiting for the Information Request to be answered by NHP staff. For more information about data formats and access, visit <www.nconemap.com/data.html>, or email NC OneMap at <dataq@ncmail.net>. Please do not hesitate to contact me at 919-715-8697 if you have questions or need further information. Sincerely, Harry E. LeGrand, Jr.,Z,oologist Natural Heritage Program 1601 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1601 Phone: 919-733-49841 FAX: 919-715-30601 Internet: vrww.enr.state.nc.us/ENR/ An Equal Opportunity I Affirmative Action Employer - 50 % Recycled 110 °~ Post Consumer Paper Natural Resources ne o Carolina atura!!~ Bristol Drive Channel Improvement Project ~~•~tionwidc E'ermit bus D3 •uui ~7 Protect No. 2007-1999