820293_sludge removal_20220228

Waste Utilization Plan
Producer: Kenneth Raynor
Name of Farm: 4 R Farm
Location: 1382 Maxwell Rd.
Autryvi le, NC 28318
Phone: [phone]
Type of Operation: Feeder to Finish Swine
Number of Animal: 3672
Storage Structure: Anaerobic Lagoon
Method of Application: Irrigation
Amount of waste produced per year:
Amount of plant available N (OAN) produced/year:
County: Sampson
6977 ton/year
8446 lbs./year
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste
should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in the implementing your -waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally
safe manner.
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are imp rtant as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange pacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste s aII not be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may e applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons er acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are
established.
4. Do not apply wast on saturated soils , when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may in runoff to the surface waters which is not
allowed under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions s'Iould also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crops production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days
prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or disking will
conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the wa .te application method shown above. If you choose to change methods
in the future, you need to rev se this plan. Nutrient levels for different applications methods are
not the same.
The estimated acres needeto apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for
this type of facility. Acreage r quirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your waste management faci ity. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which

4 R Farm Page 2
could allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving
waste to be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and the crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production. This
waste utilization plan, if carried out. meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Managomont Commission.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING 4 R Farm
Tract No.
Field No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Yield/Ac
Lbs. N
unit
Acres
Lbs N
Used
Month to
Apply
Lbs. N
Per Ac.
1445
1
AyB
BP
6.4
44
4.32
1210
Mar- Sept
280
1445
1
Ay
SGO
1
50
4.32
216
Oct Mar
50
1445
2
AyB
BP
6.4
44
3.42
958
Mar- Sept
280
1445
2
AyB
SGO
1
50
3.42
171
Oct -Mar
50
1445
3
AyB
BP
6.4
44
4.5
1260
Mar- Sept
280
1445
3
AyB
SGO
1
50
4.5
225
Oct -Mar
50
1445
4
NoA
BP
6 5
46
4 71
1408
Mar- Sept
299
I 5
4
NoA
SGO
I
50
. �,
4.! 1
, ,�
236
Oct -Mar
50
1445
4A
ExA
BP
6.5
42
1.47
401
Mar- Sept
273
1445
4A
ExA
SGO
1
50
1.47
74
Oct -Mar
50
1445
4B
NoA
BP
6.5
46
1.14
341
Mar- Sept
299
1445
4B
NoA
SGO
1
50
1.14
57
Oct -Mar
50
1445
5
NoA
BP
6.5
46
4.57
1366
Mar- Sept
299
1445
5
NoA
SGO
1
50
4.57
229
Oct -Mar
50
1445
6
NoA
BP
6.5
46
4.34
1298
Mar- Sept
299
1445
6
NoA
SGO
1
50
4.34
217
Oct -Mar
50
Total 56.94 9665 Ibs.
Available Nitrogen 8446 lhs.
Surplus or deficit -1220 lbs.
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply
the waste in a timely manner.

4 R Farm Page 3
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements. In the future,
regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that
addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc. interseeded in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through
grazing, hay and /or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine
inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain
etc. is to be removed for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small grain to reach materity,
especially late in the season ( i.e. April or May) Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will
definitely interfere with the stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less
nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is the normal
situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or silage
two to three times during the season, depending on the time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc. is late September or early October . Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a height of about two inches before drilling for best
results.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning
may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is recommended.
Acres shown in the tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers, filters strips along
ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to
equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the field listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres
shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates.
The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients
or other elements. Your production facility will produce approximately 1322 lbs. of plant available
nitrogen per year in the sludge.
If you remove sludge every 5 years you will have approximately 6610 lbs. of PAN to utilize. Assuming
you apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 Ibs/acre you will need
acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at the rate of 125 Ibs. of nitrogen per acre you will need
acres of land. Please be aware that these are only estmates of the PAN and the land needed. Actual
requirements could vary by 25% depending on the sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and
application methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
22
53
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that
runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water
droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity

4 R Farm Page 4
of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of
the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the producer and
irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrrigate the acres shown in tables.
Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
I Tract No. I
Field No. I { Soil Type I Crop I Applic. 1 Applic.
Code Rate(in/hr Amount
1445 1,2,3 AyB BP 0.35 1"
1445 1,2,3 AyB SGO 0.35 1"
1445 4a ExA BP 0.5 1"
1445 4a ExA SGO 0.5 1"
1445 4,4b,5,6 NoA BP 0.5 1"
1445 4,4b,5,6 NoA SGO 0.5 1"

4 R Farm Page 5
This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the
crop is not over applied. In many situations the application amount shown cannot be applied because of the
nitrogen limitations. The maxirrtum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 6 months. In no instances should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour
storm.
It is the responsibility of the p oducer and the waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment is operated
properly to apply the correct rates shown in the tables. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of
nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you have receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the
amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to appling the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Plan was rewritten to accommodate the crop change and removal of long term lease.
In March there is an overlap on crops if the PAN is needed for irrigation application.

4 R Farm
Page 6
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
1.
Animal waste sh
conveyances, dir
Any discharge of
2. There must be do
agreement for us
does not own ad
an agreement wit
use of the land fo
secure an update
increase in the nu
3. Animal waste sha
yields based on
of management,
nutrients.
5.
6.
7.
Animal waste sha
may be applied to
year providing gr
standard 393 - Filt
Odors can be reds
should not be app
When animal was
on conventionally
the waste may be
prone to flooding.,
Liquid waste shal
does not occur of
from the site duris
8. Animal waste sha
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste sha
not covered with
from animal waste
10. Waste nutrients s
high potentual for
minimum and a
shall not be appli
dormancy.
11.
Any new swine fa
The outer perime
component of a s
and from any per
waste other than
applied closer th.
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
II not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
aste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
•
umentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
of adequate land on which to properly apply waste. If the producer
uate land to properly dispose of waste , he/she shall provide a copy of
a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to
f the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation,
ber of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
I be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
l type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level
nless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
I be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per
ss filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG
er Strip).
aced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
lied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
to is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland,
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
(See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate that runoff
site or to the surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
g application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies.
I not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
I be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
caste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
should also be considered.
call not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
itable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste
d more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
ility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
er of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
ine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residenrial property boundary
nnial stream or river (other than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal
wine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be
n 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).

4 R Farm
Page 7
12. Animal waste shal
13. Animal waste shal
by he landowner.
14. Waste shall be ap
15. Animal waste shal
discharge or by o
provided they hay
Animal waste shal
courses, and on o
manner that caus
16. Domestic and ind
not be discharged
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned
Tied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
er-spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
her grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a
s no runoff or drift from the site.
strial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
into the animal waste management system.
17. A protective cove of appropriate vegtation will be established on all disturbed areas
( lagoon - • - _ - nts, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced as necessary to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidences of
erosion, leakage r discharge.
18. If animal producti
responsible for ob
possibility of an ill
19. Waste handling s
basis to prevent
kept on site.
20. Animal waste can
human consumpti
consumption it sh
during the crop
21. Highly visible mar
temporary storag
managed to maint
mark the maximu
22. Waste shall be to
at crop sites wher
element. Zinc and
shall be used wh
optimum crop pro
for five (5) years.
years. Waste app
n at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
aining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
gal discharge, pollution and erosion.
uctures, piping pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
eakdowns, Teaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
be used in a rotation that includes vegetation and other crops for direct
n. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
uld only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste
ers shall be installed to mark the top and the bottom elevations of the
(pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
in the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
ted within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
copper levels in the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites
n these metal approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
uction and maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
oultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
ication records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.

Page 8
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: 4 R Farm
Owner/Manager Agreement Kenneth Raynor
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance proce-
dures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any
expansion to the existing des gn capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality
before the new animals are s.ocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste
from this system to the surface waters of the state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year. 24 hour
storm.The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Kenneth Raynor
Signature. )f , /re.?
Name of Manager (If differen, from owner)
Signature:
Name of Person Preparing P an. Nathan Bridges
Affiliation: Bridges Irrigation. LLC
Address: 841 Memorial Dr.
Warsaw, NC 28398
Signature:
Phone: [phone]
i L AIN,/
Date: 1- Z7
Date:
Date J. 17• ?.t

35° 716'N
Soil Map —Sampson County, North Carolina
r I 1 1 1 1 1 1 I
721910 722700 722100 722200 712200 7231D7 722EA0 7226C0 772700
Map Sde: 1:5,160 if printed on A iar ape (11" x 8.S') sheet.
Meters
N 0 50 100 200 300
eet
a'V
0 293 500 1000 1500
Map prote:bon: Web Merca to m Comer ordn3Gs: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 17N WGS34
722900
35° 716' N
35° 6' 53" N
1 ,[>\ Natural Resources
Conservation Service
Web Soil Survey
National Cooperative Soil Survey
1 /25/2022
Page 1 of 3

Soil Map —Sampson County, North Carolina
MAP LEGEND
Area of interest (AOI)
Area of Interest (AOI)
Soils
Soil Map Unit Polygons
Sod Map Unit Lines
Sod Map Unit Points
Special Point Feature',
to Blowout
0 Borrow Pit
X Clay Spot
Closed Depression
Gravel Pit
Gravelly Spol
Landfill
Lava Flow
Marsh or swamp
Mine or Quarry
Miscellaneous Water
Perennial Water
Rock Outcrop
+ Saline Spot
Sandy Spot
Severely Eroded Spot
Sinkhole
Slide or Slip
Sodic Spot
1
Spot Area
Stony Spot
Very Stony Spot
Wet Spot
Other
Special Line Features
Water Features
Streams and Canals
Transportation
Rails
Interstate Highways
US Routes
Major Roads
Local Roads
Background
am Aerial Photography
MAP INFORMATION
The soil surveys :hat comprise your AOI were mapped at
1:24,000.
Warning: Soil Mai may not be valid at this scale.
Enlargement of reaps beyond the scale of mapping can cause
misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil
line placement. Tie maps do not show the small areas of
contrasting soils tot could have been shown at a more detailed
scale.
Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map
measurements.
Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service
Web Soil SurveyJRL:
Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857)
Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator
projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts
distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the
Albers equal-area conic projection. should be used if more
accurate calculatbns of distance or area are required.
This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as
of the version date(s) listed below.
Soil Survey Area: Sampson County, North Carolina
Survey Area Data: Version 22, Jan 21, 2022
Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales
1:50,000 or larger.
Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Oct 22. 2018—Oct
25, 2018
The orthophoto o' other base map on which the soil lines were
compiled and digiized probably differs from the background
imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor
shifting of map urit boundaries may be evident.
Lsim Natural Resources Web Soil Survey
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey
1 /25/2022
Page 2 of 3