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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20220330 Ver 1_FWS E+T Spp Report Binder1_20220301 MOGENSEN MITIGATION INC. . www.MogMit.com MMI -Charlotte (704) 576-1111 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTING MMI -Raleigh (919) 556-8845 30 September 2021 Ken Foster Ridgeline Corporation PO Box 39 Cornelius, NC 28031 Subject: Endangered species biological assessment for Brighton Park site, Mount Pleasant NC. Dear Mr. Foster: Mogensen Mitigation, Inc. (MMI) biologists conducted a field survey and biological assessment for federally endangered and threatened species as required for US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and US Army Corp of Engineers (ACE) approval of the proposed Brighton Park subdivision in Mount Pleasant, Cabarrus County, NC (Figure 1). The 85-acre project site includes four Cabarrus County parcels (# 566-056-4096, # 566-056- 6785, # 566-056-8647, and # 566-056-9681) and is bounded by NC-49 along the north side, NC-73 along the south side, and McAllister Creek along the west side. It is in the Dutch Buffalo Creek sub-basin of the Yadkin River basin, USGS HUC # 03040105-0304. The FWS Information, Planning, and Consultation (IPaC) evaluation tool lists four species of concern reported from Cabarrus County that might occur near the proposed sewerline: Carolina heelsplitter mussel, Northern long-eared bat (Threatened), butterfly (Candidate). Habitat evaluations, survey results, and likelihood of project impacts to each species are discussed below. 1. Project Area Habitat Description The project site includes approximately 53 acres of mixed hardwood and pine forest, 29 acres of fallow farmland, and 3 acres of non-forested residential land (three single-family homes). Much of the forest is relatively mature, with canopy trees 20 to 25 inches in diameter. Most of the field edges transition abruptly from mowed herbaceous plants (grasses and common weedy forbs) to forest. A few areas have wider brushy transition zones with more diverse grasses, forbs, and shrubs. Soils on the narrow floodplain of McAllister Creek are mapped as Chewacla series, and upland mapped soils are Cecil, Cullen, Enon, Mecklenburg, and Vance series. McAllister Creek is a perennial stream 10 to 15 ft wide flowing southward for approximately 2,874 feet along the western edge of the property. The stream bed contains predominantly bedrock and sand, with limited patches of gravel or cobble. The stream bed drops in elevation from 606 feet to 586 feet along this reach (0.7 % slope, or 36 feet per mile). Two intermittent tributaries originate near the center of the property and flow into McAllister Creek; one tributary flows west and the other flows south toward NC-73. The southern tributary has adjacent small forested wetlands. Environmental Field Studies Wetland & Stream Delineation 404-401 Permits Mitigation Plans & Banking MOGENSEN MITIGATION INC. 2. Study Methods Species descriptions and habitat requirements were compiled from US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), NC Natural Heritage Program (NHP), NC Wildlife Resources Commission (WRC), and other published and online sources. Previously reported locations within a five-mile radius were obtained from NHP. On September 4, 2021, MMI biologist Gerald Pottern walked along field edges, road right-of-way edges, and similar areas looking for potentially suitable habitats for terrestrial species and along McAllister Creek to evaluate habitat for aquatic species. Plant species identifications are based on Flora of the Southeastern United States (Weakley, 2020). Biological Assessment conclusions regarding the likelihood of adverse impacts to species are based on Endangered Species Act Section 7 Consultation guidance documents and the IPaC Evaluation Key for the Northern long-eared bat. (https://www.fws.gov/midwest/endangered/section7/ba_guide.html) 3. Potential Impacts to Listed Species Carolina Heelsplitter Mussel (Lasmigona decorata) -- Federal Endangered The Carolina heelsplitter mussel is ovate to trapezoidal in shape with a straight dorsal margin and slight posterior wing. The outer shell surface may be yellowish, greenish, or brown and may have green or black rays, while the inner surface ranges from iridescent white to mottled pale orange. Adults are generally 3.0 to 4.5 inches in length. This mussel requires cool, well-shaded, free-flowing perennial streams with clean, well-oxygenated water, and stable stream banks and bed materials (coarse sand, gravel, cobble) with minimal silt load. Occupied habitats typically have wide forested ripraian buffers upstream. The remaining populations of Carolina heelsplitter are limited to a few streams in the PeeDee and Catawba River basins in NC and SC, including Goose Creek in Union County. It is extirpated from Reedy Creek in western Cabarrus County, where it has not been found since 1870. McAllister Creek at NC-49 at the northwest corner of the site has a drainage basin area of approximately 2.0 square miles and is probably too small to support the Carolina heelsplitter. The stream reach along the western property line has very limited areas of bed materials that these mussels prefer (coarse sand, gravel, and cobble). McAllister Creek flows into Dutch Buffalo Creek, which in turn flows into Rocky River approximately 10 miles downstream from the project site. The only streams in the Rocky River watershed where Carolina heelsplitters have been reported are Reedy Creek (13 miles west of the project site) and Goose Creek (16 miles south of the project site). This mussel has never been reported in the Dutch Buffalo Creek sub-watershed or any other tributary on the east side of Rocky River. The proposed project will preserve an 80-foot wide forested buffer along McAllister Creek, and no construction disturbance in the creek will occur. Based on the apparent lack of suitable stream habitat on the project site, the lack of Carolina heelsplitter records in the Dutch Buffalo Creek sub-watershed, and proposed riparian buffer preservation, Carolina heelsplitter. www.MogMit.com Page | 2 MOGENSEN MITIGATION INC. Northern Long-Eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) -- Federal Threatened The Northern long-eared bat (NLEB) is a federal threatened bat species with a body length of 3 to 4 inches and a wingspan of 9 to 10 inches. Their fur color can be medium to dark brown on the back and tawny to pale-brown on the underside. Northern long-eared bats roost in large colonies in deep caves and mines during winter. These hibernacula caves have relatively stable temperatures, high humidity, and minimal air currents. In late March or April, the bats leave their hibernacula and migrate to their foraging areas, usually with a mix of forested and open habitat, where they feed on flying insects over fields, rivers, and other open habitats. During the warm season (April to October) these bats roost singly or in small colonies in cavities or crevices of live or dead trees, beneath loose bark, and rarely in structures such as barns and sheds. Females with pups may gather in maternity colonies, often in hollow trees, from late May to early August when the pups become independent. The project area contains potentially suitable warm-season habitat for northern long-eared bats, including large trees potentially suitable for maternity roosts. No wintering habitat (caves or mines) was found in the project area. The NC NHP database has no record of this bat within five miles of Mount Pleasant, and there is no known winter hibernaculum in Cabarrus County. The nearest known winter hibernacula sites are in Rutherford and Burke Counties, 80 miles or more west from Mount Pleasant. No acoustic survey or mist netting survey for bats was conducted for this project. Provided that forest clearing on the project site is conducted outside of the NLEB maternity roosting season (May 15 to Aug 15) northern long-eared bats, in accordance with the 4(d) rule exemption for this bat. A verification letter from FWS based on the NLEB Evaluation Key is attached. -- Federal Endangered th a branching upper stem and bright yellow daisy-like flowers that bloom from late August through October. Leaves are lance-shaped, 5 to 6 times longer than wide, scabrous above and densely tomentose below, sessile or short-petiolate. It occurs in open-canopy mesic to dry woodlands and remnant Piedmont prairie communities in the western Piedmont of NC and SC, usually with fine-textured higher pH soils derived from mafic rocks. This plant has become increasingly rare due to land conversion for agriculture, forestry, and urban uses, fire suppression, and loss of natural grazing by bison. Many of the remaining occupied sites are along roadsides and power line easements. The nearest known occurrence of this plant is roughly 3 miles from the project site. MMI tion in York County SC on the previous day to assess plant phenology. The plants at the SC site were 0.5 to 1.0 meter tall and had developing flower buds, but were not yet blooming on September 2, 2021. We then searched all field edges, road rights-of-way, and similar herb/scrub-dominated woodland edge habitats on the project site and did not find . The site does have some areas mapped as Enon and Mecklenburg soil series, which are among the soils known to support this species. A list of plant species recorded is provided in Table 1. Based on a thorough survey of suitable-looking habitats during the appropriate survey season, we conclude that the proposed promay affect but is not likely to adversely sunflower. www.MogMit.com Page | 3 MOGENSEN MITIGATION INC. Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) -- Federal Candidate The Monarch butterfly has bright orange wings with black veins and black borders with a double row of white spots on the upper surface of the wings. It is a wide-ranging species that occurs in open-canopy woodlands, prairies, meadows, agricultural lands, utility rights-of-way, and urban and suburban gardens throughout North America. Adults feed on nectar from a wide variety of flowers, but monarch eggs and caterpillars are found exclusively on milkweeds (Asclepias species). The caterpillars grow rapidly and pupate into a chrysalis 10 to 20 days after hatching, and adults emerge 7 to 14 days later. In fall, monarchs fly to Mexico to overwinter, and subsequent generations travel north into the US and Canada in spring and summer. Changes in farming and utility right-of-way maintenance practices over the past 50 years, including greater in a steady decline in populations since the 1970s. Monarch conservation in the Carolinas region focuses mainly on preserving and enhancing milkweed patches for egg-laying and larval development. The Monarch was designated as a candidate for Endangered Species Act listing in December 2020. Candidate species have no formal legal protection, but FWS encourages agencies and permit applicants to consider avoiding and minimizing impacts to these species where practicable. FWS reviews the status of candidate species each year and develops conservation measures to mitigate the need for threatened or endangered listing. MMI located one patch of approximately 30 stems of common milkweed Asclepias syriaca along a field edge near the center of the project site, but no Monarch caterpillars or pupae were found. We also observed one adult monarch flying over a different area of the property. A variety of flowering plants on the site may be suitable as nectar sources for adult monarchs (Table 1). These plants are abundant, found along roadsides, powerline rights-of-way, and fallow fields throughout Cabarrus County. may affect but is not likely to adversely affectMonarch butterfly. 4. Summary and Conclusions Carolina Heelsplitter Mussel: The Carolina heelsplitter mussel is not likely to occur in the project area and has never been reported in the Dutch Buffalo Creek watershed. Biological Conclusion: No effect. Northern Long-Eared Bat: The Northern long-eared bat may occur in the project area during the warm season (April to October) and may use trees in the project area as maternity roosting sites during late May to early August. Forest clearing will be conducted outside of the maternity roosting season to avoid impacts to this bat species. Biological Conclusion: May affect, but not likely to adversely affect. Suitable-looking habitat occurs along field edges and road right-of-way edges on the project site. Based on our thorough field survey in these areas which did not detect during the survey season, it is unlikely that this plant presently occurs on the project site. Biological Conclusion: May affect, but not likely to adversely affect. www.MogMit.com Page | 4 MOGENSEN MITIGATION INC. Monarch Butterfly: Suitable habitat for Monarch butterfly caterpillars was found in one small area near the center of the project site. Biological Conclusion: May affect, but not likely to adversely affect. Feel free to contact me or Rich Mogensen if you have any questions. Sincerely, Gerald Pottern, Senior Biologist Mogensen Mitigation Inc. 104 East Chestnut Ave Wake Forest NC 27587 ------------------------------------ 919-556-8845 office 919-649-6506 mobile gerald@mogmit.com ATTACHMENTS: Figure 1. Project vicinity map, Brighton Park Subdivision, Mount Pleasant, Cabarrus County, NC. Figure 2. USDA Soil Survey of Cabarrus County, Soil Map Sheet 3. Figure 3. Tax Parcel Map, Brighton Park Subdivision, Mount Pleasant, NC. Figure 4. Aerial Photo showing Forests, Fields, Streams, and Wetland Habitats on the Project Site. Table 1. Plant species recorded 04 Sept 2021 in project study corridor, Durham, NC US Fish & Wildlife Service IPaC Official Species List US Fish & Wildlife Service IPaC Northern Long-eared Bat Evaluation Form www.MogMit.com Page | 5 c Table 1. Plant species recorded 04 Sept 2021 on c i i t t 9ķŭĻ IğĬźƷğƷ {ŷƩǒĬƭͲ źƓĻƭͲ ğƓķ DƩƚǒƓķĭƚǝĻƩ o o the Brighton Park Subdivision project site, Mount x x e e Pleasant, Cabarrus County, NC . Ambrosia artemisiifolia Annual Ragweed CƚƩĻƭƷ ƩĻĻƭ ğƓķ ğƌƌ {ŷƩǒĬƭ . Andropogon virginicus Broom-Sedge . Acer floridanum Southern Sugar Maple . Antennaria plantaginifolia Plantain-leaf Pussytoes . Acer negundo Ash-Leaf Maple, Boxelder . Apocynum cannabinum Indian-Hemp . Acer rubrum Red Maple e Arthraxon hispidus Small Carpet Grass e Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-Heaven . Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed Mimosa e Albizia julibrissin . Asplenium platyneuron Ebony Spleenwort . Asimina triloba Common Pawpaw . Baccharis halimifolia Groundseltree . Carya glabra Pignut Hickory . Bidens aristosa Bearded Beggarticks . Carya illinoinensis Pecan . Bidens bipinnata Spanish-Needles . Carya tomentosa Mockernut Hickory . Chamaecrista fasciculata Common Partridge-pea . Celtis laevigata Sugarberry . Cirsium species Thistle . Cercis canadensis Redbud . Conyza canadensis (Erigeron) Canadian Horseweed . Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood . Croton glandulosa Tooth-leaved Croton . Corylus americana American Hazelnut . Cyperus spp Flat Sedge species . Diospyros virginiana Common Persimmon e Daucus carota Queen-Anne's-Lace . Fagus grandifolia American Beech . Desmodium species Tick-trefoil . Fraxinus americana White Ash . Dichanthelium dichotomum Cypress Witchgrass . Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash . Dichanthelium scoparium Velvet Witchgrass . Gleditzia triacanthos Honey Locust . Elephantopus carolinianus Carolina Elephant's-Foot . Juglans nigra Black Walnut . Erechtites hieraciifolia American Burnweed . Juniperus virginiana Eastern Red-Cedar . Erigeron annuus Eastern Daisy Fleabane e Ligustrum sinense Chinese Privet . Eupatorium capillifolium Dog-Fennel Hyssopleaf . Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum . Eupatorium hyssopifolium Thoroughwort . Liriodendron tulipifera Tuliptree . Eupatorium serotinum Late-flowering Boneset . Morus rubra Red Mulberry . Gnaphalium obtusifolium Fragrant Rabbit-tobacco . Nyssa sylvatica Black Gum . Helenium amarum Yellow Sneezeweed . Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine e Helianthuis tuberosus Jerusalem artichoke . Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine . Hypericum spp St. John's-Wort . Pinus taeda Loblolly Pine . Juncus effusus Soft Rush . Platanus occidentalis American Sycamore Krigia spp Dwarf-dandelion . Prunus serotina Black Cherry e Lespedeza cuneata Chinese Bush-Clover . Quercus alba Northern White Oak . Lespedeza species Lespedeza . Quercus falcata Southern Red Oak e Lonicera fragrantissima Fragrant Honeysuckle . Quercus nigra Water Oak e Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle . Quercus phellos Willow Oak Seedbox Water- . Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak . Ludwigia alternifolia primrose . Quercus stellata Post Oak Wing-Leaf Water- . Ludwigia decurrens primrose . Sassafras albidum Sassafras . Matelea carolinensis Carolina Milkvine . Ulmus alata Winged Elm . Matelea carolinensis Carolina Milkvine . Ulmus americana American Elm e Microstegium vimineum Japanese Stilt Grass . Vaccinium arboreum Sparkle-Berry Common Evening- . Oenothera biennis primrose . Packera anonyma Small's Ragwort . Panicum dichotomiflorum Fall Panic Grass . Panicum species Panic Grasses . Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper Pennsylvania . Persicaria pensylvanica Smartweed . Phytolacca americana American Pokeweed . Pluchea camphorata Marsh Camphorweed e Prunella vulgaris Heal-all . Prunus angustifolia Chickasaw Plum e Pueraria montana Kudzu Narrow-Leaf Mountain- . Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Mint . Pyrrhopappus carolinianus Carolina desert-chickory Maryland Meadow- . Rhexia mariana Beauty . Rhus copallinum Winged Sumac . Rubus pensilvanicus Pennsylvania Blackberry . Scirpus cyperinus Cottongrass Bulrush . Smilax bona-nox Saw Greenbrier . Smilax rotundifolia Common Greenbrier e Soghum halepense Johnson Grass . Solanum carolinense Carolina Horsenettle . Solidago altissima Tall Goldenrod . Solidago nemoralis Gray Goldenrod . Symphyotrichum dumosum Bushy Aster . Toxicodendron radicans Eastern Poison-Ivy . Trichostema dichotomum Forked Bluecurls e Trifolium spp Clover spp e Verbascum thapsus Great Mullein e Verbena brasiliensis Brazilian Vervain . Verbena urticifolia Nettle-leaf Vervain . Verbesina occidentalis Yellow Crownbeard . Vernonia noveboracensis New York Ironweed . Vitis rotundifolia Muscadine Grape . Vitis rotundifolia Muscadine Grape Figure 1. Project Vicinity Map, Brighton Park Subdivision, Mount Pleasant, Cabarrus County NC. USGS Topographic Quadrangle: Mount Pleasant NC. = Cecil sandy clay loam; CuB = Cullen clay loam; Ch = Chewacla loam; CcD CODES: SOIL MAP . D = Vance sandy loam. - ap Sheet 3 , Soil M D = Enon sandy loam; MeD = Mecklenburg loam; VaB - Figure 2. 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