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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20140309 Ver 1_Stormwater Info_20140320BMP MAINTENANCE PLAN BMP 4- DRY DETENTION POND SOUTH GARNER HIGH SCHOOL GARNER, NORTH CAROLINA JANUARY, 2014 Prepared by: CLH DESIGN, PA CARY, NC General BMP Maintenance Guidelines Regularly inspect and maintain Dry Detention Ponds as described herein. Preserving the structural integrity of the dam of a pond BMP (Best Management Practice) is important in protecting downstream life and property. There are at least four aspects of the dam that require specific attention: 1. Assessment of hazard potential due to changes in downstream development; 2. Seepage; 3. Dam material problems; 4. Vegetation growth on the dam embankments. Assessment of Hazard Potential As new development occurs downstream of the BMP, the chance of significant property damage or danger to human life may increase if catastrophic failure of the dam occurs. Although the dam may be initially exempt from regulation by the State, the owner is responsible for reporting to the City and Dam Safety Office downstream development that may affect the hazard classification of the dam. Seepage The downstream side of the dam should be inspected regularly for evidence of significant seepage. Seepage can emerge anywhere below the normal pool elevation, including the downstream slope of earth dams, areas beyond the toe of the dam, and around the spillway or pond outlet conduit. Indications of significant seepage include areas where the soil is saturated or where there is a flowing "spring" or leak. If "sinkholes" in the dam embankment are noticed, or if constant flowing water is noticed on the downstream side of the dam, then seepage has become excessive and professional engineering advice should be sought immediately to avert a major structural problem or a catastrophic failure of the dam. Dam Material Problems For earth dams, pronounced cracks on the embankment surface indicate the first stages of potential dam failure. Transverse cracks (running perpendicular to the embankment face) generally indicating differential settlement of the dam, can provide pathways for excessive seepage. Longitudinal cracks (running parallel to the embankment face) may be due to inadequate compaction of the dam during construction or shrinkage of the clay (desiccation) in the top of the embankment during prolonged dry conditions. These cracks may eventually lead to slope failure such as sliding or sloughing. For reinforced concrete dams, the concrete should be checked for pronounced cracking, leakage from the joints, and displacement (noticeable leaning or bulging). Also, excessive seepage, leakage, or springs just downstream of the concrete dam could be indicative of potential seepage- related "piping" problems under the dam. If such problems or other structural problems are observed, professional engineering advice should be sought. Vegetative Growth Trees and other woody vegetation are not permitted on the top slopes or dam embankments. Large root systems from woody vegetation can weaken the dam structure and provide seepage pathways. Thick vegetative cover can also provide a haven for burrowing animals such as the groundhog. These animals can create a network of burrows in the dam embankments that can significantly weaken the dam, by creating seepage paths, which may eventually lead to dam failure. Mowing of the dam embankments should occur, at a minimum, once every 6 months to prevent woody vegetation growth and cover for burrowing animals. Trash and vegetative floatables (grass clippings, leaves, limbs, etc.) should be cleaned from the pond surface and surroundings periodically to promote a healthy, aesthetically pleasing environment, and to prevent blockage of the pond outlets. Studies have shown that people are less likely to litter ponds that are aesthetically pleasing and support wildlife. Dry Detention Ponds Buffer Vegetation Strong rooted grasses that have a high tolerance for erosion should be planted on embankments around the pond. Good grass cover should be maintained around the pond perimeter to prevent excessive sediment from entering the pond. The following should be used as guidelines for maintaining buffer vegetation. To sustain the structural integrity of the dam, no trees or woody vegetation should be allowed on the dam embankments or top of dam. These areas should be mowed on a quarterly basis. To preserve the hydraulic capacity of the pond system and to prevent runoff from backing up, inlet and outlet areas should be kept clear of heavy vegetation. To provide easy access to the pond, the maintenance access around the pond should be free of trees and mowed on a periodic basis. Trees and brush, if desired, are acceptable on pond embankments other than the dam. Erosion Problems Unsuitable fill material, inadequate compaction, and/or poor stabilization of earth structures can result in accelerated erosion where high runoff velocities exist. High velocities usually occur on steep pond embankments, at pond inlet and outlet discharge areas, and where the water is constricted to channel flow. The entire pond area should be inspected quarterly for signs of erosion, paying special attention to the following areas. Embankments If pond embankments are not kept well vegetated with grasses, rill erosion (small channels formed in the embankment due to poor grass cover) may occur. Rill erosion can be repaired by filling the small channels with suitable soil, compacting, and seeding. If may be necessary to install temporary erosion control (such as hay bales) along heavily eroded areas to allow the repaired areas to stabilize. It is especially important to inspect for and immediately repair any erosion on the dam embankments. Pipe Inlet and Outlet areas Where erosion causes the undercutting of the downstream end of pipe, the undercut should be stabilized immediately to prevent the end pipe section from "breaking" off. Eroded areas should be filled with good compatible soil and covered with geotextile and riprap. Open Channel Flow Eroded areas should be seeded/sodded and protected with temporary velocity dissipation (such as excelsior matting, straw bales, etc.) If erosion continues, a more robust lining should be used. Blockage of Outlets Dry extended detention ponds are designed for the water to exit the pond through the low flow orifice(s), the principal spillway, and the emergency spillway. It is important to check all three outlets for blockage that would impair the pond" water quality and hydraulic functionality. Low Flow Orifice(s) Unless an inverted orifice is used, some type of trash guard is to be maintained over the low flow orifice(s) to prevent clogging. When the orifice becomes clogged the water level rises to the principal spillway elevation and the benefits associated with temporary storage and its gradual release are lost. To preserve "extended detention ": the low flow orifice should be inspected for blockage monthly and after large storms. Principal and Emergency Spillway Principal and emergency spillways are designed to safely convey larger than one -inch storms that produce runoff, which exceed the water quality volume of the BMP. IF these spillways are blocked so they do not operate at full capacity, the risk of dam overtopping or other uncontrolled releases may result. To ensure the hydraulic capacity of the spillways, the spillways should be inspected for blockage monthly and after large storms. If a riser/barrel is used for the principal spillway, a trash rack is to be maintained on the riser. Vegetative growth in the riser should be removed promptly so that the design capacity of the spillway is maintained. Also, the outlet area where the barrel projects from the fill should be clear of tree limbs, sediment accumulation, etc. Sediment Accumulation To preserve the BMP's pollutant removal capability, sediment must be removed in areas where the capacity of the design sediment storage volume has been exceeded. MAINTENANCE OF DRY DETENTION PONDS 1. After every significant runoff producing rainfall event and at least monthly: a. Inspect the dry detention basin system for sediment accumulation, erosion, trash accumulation, vegetated cover, and general condition. b. Check and clear the orifice of any obstructions such that drawdown of the temporary pool occurs within 2 to 5 days as designed. 2. Repair eroded areas immediately, re -seed as necessary to maintain good vegetative cover, mow vegetative cover to maintain a maximum height of six inches, and remove trash as needed. Inspect and repair the collection system (i.e. catch basins, piping, swales, riprap, etc.) quarterly to maintain proper functioning. 4. Remove accumulated sediment from the dry detention basin system semi- annually or when depth is reduced to 75% of the original design depth (see diagram below). Removed sediment shall be disposed of in an appropriate manner and shall be handled in a manner that will not adversely impact water quality (i.e. stockpiling near a dry detention basin or stream, etc.). The measuring device used to determine the sediment elevation shall be such that it will give an accurate depth reading and not readily penetrate into accumulated sediments. BASIN DIAGRAM Permanent Pool Elevation 75% Sediment Removal El. 75% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sediment Removal Elevation ----------------------------------------- - - - - -- - Bottom Elevation 25% 25% Bottom Elevation MAIN POND 5. Remove cattails and other indigenous wetland plants when they cover 50% of the basin surface. These plants shall be encouraged to grow along the vegetated shelf and forebay berm. 6. If the basin must be drained for an emergency or to perform maintenance, the flushing of sediment through the emergency drain shall be minimized to the maximum extent practical. 7. All components of the dry detention basin system shall be maintained in good working order. Date of Inspection: Inspected By: Pond No.: Description Method Frequency Time of year ✓ EMBANKMENT Mow lawn grass on embankment. Mower Monthly as needed All year Inspect and repair erosion. Re -seed Lawn Grass Seeding Mixture. Visual Monthly All year Check pond embankment for bare earth and eroded areas. Re -seed Lawn Grass Visual Quarterly All year Check the downstream toe of the embankment for "springs" or wet spots Visual Quarterly All year Check embankment and crest for pronounced cracking or slope failures Visual Quarterly All year Check for pipe undercut at inlet and outlet discharge areas Visual Quarterly All year Check for erosion downstream of pipe outlet Visual Quarterly All year Check for new development downstream of dam that may be effected by failure Visual Yearly All year INTERIOR STRUCTURE /OPERATION Check sediment accumulation in main pond area Visual Yearly All year Check for blockage of low flow orifices, principal and emergency spillways Visual Yearly All year Open and close pond drain to ensure proper operation Visual Monthly All year Remove accumulation of trash Visual Yearly All year INSPECTION NOTES BMP Location Plan I acknowledge and agree by my signature below that I am responsible for the performance of the maintenance procedures listed above. I agree to notify DWQ of any problems with the system or prior to any changes to the system or responsible party. Project name: South Garner High School BMP drainage area number: BMP -4 Dry Detention Pond Print name: Title: Address: Phone: Signature: Date: Note: The legally responsible party should not be a homeowners association unless more than 50% of the lots have been sold and a resident of the subdivision has been named the president. I, , a Notary Public for the State of , County of , do hereby certify that personally appeared before me this day of , and acknowledge the due execution of the forgoing stormwater dry detention maintenance requirements. Witness my hand and official seal, SEAL My commission expires BMP MAINTENANCE PLAN BMP 1- WET DETENTION POND SOUTH GARNER HIGH SCHOOL GARNER, NORTH CAROLINA JANUARY, 2014 Prepared by: CLH DESIGN, PA CARY, NC General BMP Maintenance Guidelines Regularly inspect and maintain Wet Detention Ponds as described herein. Preserving the structural integrity of the dam of a pond BMP (Best Management Practice) is important in protecting downstream life and property. There are at least four aspects of the dam that require specific attention: 1. Assessment of hazard potential due to changes in downstream development; 2. Seepage; 3. Dam material problems; 4. Vegetation growth on the dam embankments. Assessment of Hazard Potential As new development occurs downstream of the BMP, the chance of significant property damage or danger to human life may increase if catastrophic failure of the dam occurs. Although the dam may be initially exempt from regulation by the State, the owner is responsible for reporting to the City and Dam Safety Office downstream development that may affect the hazard classification of the dam. Seepage The downstream side of the dam should be inspected regularly for evidence of significant seepage. Seepage can emerge anywhere below the normal pool elevation, including the downstream slope of earth dams, areas beyond the toe of the dam, and around the spillway or pond outlet conduit. Indications of significant seepage include areas where the soil is saturated or where there is a flowing "spring" or leak. If "sinkholes" in the dam embankment are noticed, or if constant flowing water is noticed on the downstream side of the dam, then seepage has become excessive and professional engineering advice should be sought immediately to avert a major structural problem or a catastrophic failure of the dam. Dam Material Problems For earth dams, pronounced cracks on the embankment surface indicate the first stages of potential dam failure. Transverse cracks (running perpendicular to the embankment face) generally indicating differential settlement of the dam, can provide pathways for excessive seepage. Longitudinal cracks (running parallel to the embankment face) may be due to inadequate compaction of the dam during construction or shrinkage of the clay (desiccation) in the top of the embankment during prolonged dry conditions. These cracks may eventually lead to slope failure such as sliding or sloughing. For reinforced concrete dams, the concrete should be checked for pronounced cracking, leakage from the joints, and displacement (noticeable leaning or bulging). Also, excessive seepage, leakage, or springs just downstream of the concrete dam could be indicative of potential seepage- related "piping" problems under the dam. If such problems or other structural problems are observed, professional engineering advice should be sought. Vegetative Growth Trees and other woody vegetation are not permitted on the top slopes or dam embankments. Large root systems from woody vegetation can weaken the dam structure and provide seepage pathways. Thick vegetative cover can also provide a haven for burrowing animals such as the groundhog. These animals can create a network of burrows in the dam embankments that can significantly weaken the dam, by creating seepage paths, which may eventually lead to dam failure. Mowing of the dam embankments should occur, at a minimum, once every 6 months to prevent woody vegetation growth and cover for burrowing animals. Trash and vegetative floatables (grass clippings, leaves, limbs, etc.) should be cleaned from the pond surface and surroundings periodically to promote a healthy, aesthetically pleasing environment, and to prevent blockage of the pond outlets. Studies have shown that people are less likely to litter ponds that are aesthetically pleasing and support wildlife. Wet Detention Ponds Buffer Vegetation Strong rooted grasses that have a high tolerance for erosion should be planted on embankments around the pond. Good grass cover should be maintained around the pond perimeter to prevent excessive sediment from entering the pond. The following should be used as guidelines for maintaining buffer vegetation. To sustain the structural integrity of the dam, no trees or woody vegetation should be allowed on the dam embankments or top of dam. These areas should be mowed on a quarterly basis. To preserve the hydraulic capacity of the pond system and to prevent runoff from backing up, inlet and outlet areas should be kept clear of heavy vegetation. To provide easy access to the pond, the maintenance access around the pond should be free of trees and mowed on a periodic basis. Trees and brush, if desired, are acceptable on pond embankments other than the dam. Erosion Problems Unsuitable fill material, inadequate compaction, and/or poor stabilization of earth structures can result in accelerated erosion where high runoff velocities exist. High velocities usually occur on steep pond embankments, at pond inlet and outlet discharge areas, and where the water is constricted to channel flow. The entire pond area should be inspected quarterly for signs of erosion, paying special attention to the following areas. Embankments If pond embankments are not kept well vegetated with grasses, rill erosion (small channels formed in the embankment due to poor grass cover) may occur. Rill erosion can be repaired by filling the small channels with suitable soil, compacting, and seeding. If may be necessary to install temporary erosion control (such as hay bales) along heavily eroded areas to allow the repaired areas to stabilize. It is especially important to inspect for and immediately repair any erosion on the dam embankments. Pipe Inlet and Outlet areas Where erosion causes the undercutting of the downstream end of pipe, the undercut should be stabilized immediately to prevent the end pipe section from "breaking" off. Eroded areas should be filled with good compatible soil and covered with geotextile and riprap. Open Channel Flow Eroded areas should be seeded/sodded and protected with temporary velocity dissipation (such as excelsior matting, straw bales, etc.) If erosion continues, a more robust lining should be used. Blockage of Outlets Wet extended detention ponds are designed for the water to exit the pond through the low flow orifice(s), the principal spillway, and the emergency spillway. It is important to check all three outlets for blockage that would impair the pond" water quality and hydraulic functionality. Low Flow Orifice(s) Unless an inverted orifice is used, some type of trash guard is to be maintained over the low flow orifice(s) to prevent clogging. When the orifice becomes clogged the water level rises to the principal spillway elevation and the benefits associated with temporary storage and its gradual release are lost. To preserve "extended detention ": the low flow orifice should be inspected for blockage monthly and after large storms. Principal and Emergency Spillway Principal and emergency spillways are designed to safely convey larger than one -inch storms that produce runoff, which exceed the water quality volume of the BMP. IF these spillways are blocked so they do not operate at full capacity, the risk of dam overtopping or other uncontrolled releases may result. To ensure the hydraulic capacity of the spillways, the spillways should be inspected for blockage monthly and after large storms. If a riser/barrel is used for the principal spillway, a trash rack is to be maintained on the riser. Vegetative growth in the riser should be removed promptly so that the design capacity of the spillway is maintained. Also, the outlet area where the barrel projects from the fill should be clear of tree limbs, sediment accumulation, etc. Sediment Accumulation To preserve the BMP's pollutant removal capability, sediment must be removed in areas where the capacity of the design sediment storage volume has been exceeded. The forebay helps to improve the removal efficiency of the pond system by trapping the majority of coarser suspended solids behind the baffle. When sediment deposition in the forebay exceeds the designed sediment storage capacity for the forebay, the forebay must be dredged. An indication of when the forebay sediment capacity is exceeded is when sediment bars are visible near the inlet discharge or when the sediment level at the inlet to the pond is less than one foot below the normal pool surface (the elevation of the pool is at the bottom of the low flow orifice). Typically, forebays will need to be dredged every 5 to 10 years. Depth measurements relative to the normal surface elevation (bottom of water quality orifice) should be taken at several locations around the pond. The sediment is to be removed when the measured depth is less than the design permanent pool depth. If a forebay is sued at the inlet area of the pond and is regularly dredged, the frequency of dredging the entire pond could be greatly reduced. MAINTENANCE OF WET DETENTION PONDS After every significant runoff producing rainfall event and at least monthly: a. Inspect the wet detention basin system for sediment accumulation, erosion, trash accumulation, vegetated cover, and general condition. b. Check and clear the orifice of any obstructions such that drawdown of the temporary pool occurs within 2 to 5 days as designed. 2. Repair eroded areas immediately, re -seed as necessary to maintain good vegetative cover, mow vegetative cover to maintain a maximum height of six inches, and remove trash as needed. Inspect and repair the collection system (i.e. catch basins, piping, swales, riprap, etc.) quarterly to maintain proper functioning. 4. Remove accumulated sediment from the wet detention basin system semi- annually or when depth is reduced to 75% of the original design depth (see diagram below). Removed sediment shall be disposed of in an appropriate manner and shall be handled in a manner that will not adversely impact water quality (i.e. stockpiling near a wet detention basin or stream, etc.). The measuring device used to determine the sediment elevation shall be such that it will give an accurate depth reading and not readily penetrate into accumulated sediments. BASIN DIAGRAM Permanent Pool Elevation Sediment Removal El. 75% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Sediment Removal Elevation ---------------------- - - - - -- 125% - - -- �Bottom Elevation ----------------- 25% j FOREBAY Bottom Elevation MAIN POND Remove cattails and other indigenous wetland plants when they cover 50% of the basin surface. These plants shall be encouraged to grow along the vegetated shelf and forebay berm. 6. If the basin must be drained for an emergency or to perform maintenance, the flushing of sediment through the emergency drain shall be minimized to the maximum extent practical. 7. All components of the wet detention basin system shall be maintained in good working order. 8. Level spreaders or other structures that provide diffuse flow shall be maintained every six months. All accumulated sediment and debris shall be removed from the structure, and a level elevation shall be maintained across the entire flow spreading structure. Any down gradient erosion must be repaired and/or replanted as necessary. Date of Inspection: Inspected By: Pond No.: Description Method Frequency Time of year ✓ EMBANKMENT Mow lawn grass on embankment. Mower Monthly as needed All year Inspect and repair erosion. Re -seed Lawn Grass Seeding Mixture. Visual Monthly All year Check pond embankment for bare earth and eroded areas. Re -seed Lawn Grass Visual Quarterly All year Check the downstream toe of the embankment for "springs" or wet spots Visual Quarterly All year Check embankment and crest for pronounced cracking or slope failures Visual Quarterly All year Check for pipe undercut at inlet and outlet discharge areas Visual Quarterly All year Check for erosion downstream of pipe outlet Visual Quarterly All year Check for new development downstream of dam that may be effected by failure Visual Yearly All year INTERIOR STRUCTURE /OPERATION Check sediment accumulation in forebay area Visual Yearly All year Check sediment accumulation in main pond area Visual Yearly All year Check for blockage of low flow orifices, principal and emergency spillways Visual Monthly All year Open and close pond drain to ensure proper operation Visual Yearly All year Remove accumulation of trash Visual Monthly All year PLANTS Remove and replace all dead and diseased vegetation considered beyond treatment See planting specifications Twice a year As directed by landscaper Treat all diseased trees and shrubs Mechanical or by hand N/A Varies, dependent on insect/disease infestation Water plant material at the end of each day for fourteen consecutive days and after planting is completed By hand Daily Immediately after completion of project Replace of support stakes By hand Once a year Only remove stakes in the spring Replace any deficient stakes or wires By hand As needed As needed INSPECTION NOTES BMP Location Plan I acknowledge and agree by my signature below that I am responsible for the performance of the maintenance procedures listed above. I agree to notify DWQ of any problems with the system or prior to any changes to the system or responsible party. Project name: South Garner High School BMP drainage area number: BMP -1 Wet Detention Pond Print name: Title: Address: Phone: Signature: Date: Note: The legally responsible party should not be a homeowners association unless more than 50% of the lots have been sold and a resident of the subdivision has been named the president. I, , a Notary Public for the State of , County of , do hereby certify that personally appeared before me this day of , and acknowledge the due execution of the forgoing stormwater wetland maintenance requirements. Witness my hand and official seal, SEAL My commission expires BMP MAINTENANCE PLAN BMP-2 DETENTION WETLAND SOUTH GARNER HIGH SCHOOL GARNER, NORTH CAROLINA JANUARY, 2014 Prepared by: CLH DESIGN, PA CARY, NC General BMP Maintenance Guidelines Regularly inspect and maintain constructed Detention Wetland as described herein. Preserving the structural integrity of the dam of a wetland BMP is important in protecting downstream life and property. There are at least four aspects of the dam that require specific attention: 1. Assessment of hazard potential due to changes in downstream development; 2. Seepage; 3. Dam material problems; 4. Vegetation growth on the dam embankments. Assessment of Hazard Potential As new development occurs downstream of the BMP, the chance of significant property damage or danger to human life may increase if catastrophic failure of the dam occurs. Although the dam may be initially exempt from regulation by the State, the owner is responsible for reporting to the County and Dam Safety Office downstream development that may affect the hazard classification of the dam. Seepage The downstream side of the dam should be inspected regularly for evidence of significant seepage. Seepage can emerge anywhere below the normal pool elevation, including the downstream slope of earth dams, areas beyond the toe of the dam, and around the spillway or wetland outlet conduit. Indications of significant seepage include areas where the soil is saturated or where there is a flowing "spring" or leak. If "sinkholes" in the dam embankment are noticed, or if constant flowing water is noticed on the downstream side of the dam, then seepage has become excessive and professional engineering advice should be sought immediately to avert a major structural problem or a catastrophic failure of the dam. Dam Material Problems For earth dams, pronounced cracks on the embankment surface indicate the first stages of potential dam failure. Transverse cracks (running perpendicular to the embankment face) generally indicating differential settlement of the dam, can provide pathways for excessive seepage. Longitudinal cracks (running parallel to the embankment face) may be due to inadequate compaction of the dam during construction or shrinkage of the clay (desiccation) in the top of the embankment during prolonged dry conditions. These cracks may eventually lead to slope failure such as sliding or sloughing. For reinforced concrete dams, the concrete should be checked for pronounced cracking, leakage from the joints, and displacement (noticeable leaning or bulging). Also, excessive seepage, leakage, or springs just downstream of the concrete dam could be indicative of potential seepage- related "piping" problems under the dam. If such problems or other structural problems are observed, professional engineering advice should be sought. Vegetative Growth Trees and other woody vegetation are not permitted on the top slopes or dam embankments. Large root systems from woody vegetation can weaken the dam structure and provide seepage pathways. Thick vegetative cover can also provide a haven for burrowing animals such as the groundhog. These animals can create a network of burrows in the dam embankments that can significantly weaken the dam, by creating seepage paths, which may eventually lead to dam failure. Mowing of the dam embankments should occur, at a minimum, once every 6 months to prevent woody vegetation growth and cover for burrowing animals. Trash and vegetative floatables (grass clippings, leaves, limbs, etc.) should be cleaned from the wetland surface and surroundings periodically to promote a healthy, aesthetically pleasing environment, and to prevent blockage of the wetland outlets. Studies have shown that people are less likely to litter wetlands that are aesthetically pleasing and support wildlife. 2 Detention Wetlands Buffer Vegetation Strong rooted grasses that have a high tolerance for erosion should be planted on embankments around the wetland. Good grass cover should be maintained around the wetland perimeter to prevent excessive sediment from entering the wetland. The following should be used as guidelines for maintaining buffer vegetation. To sustain the structural integrity of the dam, no trees or woody vegetation should be allowed on the dam embankments or top of dam. These areas should be mowed on a quarterly basis. To preserve the hydraulic capacity of the wetland system and to prevent runoff from backing up, inlet and outlet areas should be kept clear of heavy vegetation. To provide easy access to the wetland, the maintenance access around the wetland should be free of trees and mowed on a periodic basis. Trees and brush, if desired, are acceptable on wetland embankments other than the dam. Erosion Problems Unsuitable fill material, inadequate compaction, and/or poor stabilization of earth structures can result in accelerated erosion where high runoff velocities exist. High velocities usually occur on steep wetland embankments, at wetland inlet and outlet discharge areas, and where the water is constricted to channel flow. The entire wetland area should be inspected quarterly for signs of erosion, paying special attention to the following areas. Embankments If wetland embankments are not kept well vegetated with grasses, rill erosion (small channels formed in the embankment due to poor grass cover) may occur. Rill erosion can be repaired by filling the small channels with suitable soil, compacting, and seeding. If may be necessary to install temporary erosion control (such as hay bales) along heavily eroded areas to allow the repaired areas to stabilize. It is especially important to inspect for and immediately repair any erosion on the dam embankments. Pipe Inlet and Outlet areas Where erosion causes the undercutting of the downstream end of pipe, the undercut should be stabilized immediately to prevent the end pipe section from "breaking" off. Eroded areas should be filled with good compatible soil and covered with geotextile and riprap. Open Channel Flow Eroded areas should be seeded/sodded and protected with temporary velocity dissipation (such as excelsior matting, straw bales, etc.) If erosion continues, a more robust lining should be used. Blockage of Outlets Detention wetlands are designed for the water to exit the wetland through the low flow orifice(s), the principal spillway, and the emergency spillway. It is important to check all three outlets for blockage that would impair the wetland" water quality and hydraulic functionality. Low Flow Orifice(s) Unless an inverted orifice is used, some type of trash guard is to be maintained over the low flow orifice(s) to prevent clogging. When the orifice becomes clogged the water level rises to the principal spillway elevation and the benefits associated with temporary storage and its gradual release are lost. To G� preserve "extended detention ": the low flow orifice should be inspected for blockage monthly and after large storms. Principal and Emergency Spillway Principal and emergency spillways are designed to safely convey larger than one -inch storms that produce runoff, which exceed the water quality volume of the BMP. IF these spillways are blocked so they do not operate at full capacity, the risk of dam overtopping or other uncontrolled releases may result. To ensure the hydraulic capacity of the spillways, the spillways should be inspected for blockage monthly and after large storms. If a riser/barrel is used for the principal spillway, a trash rack is to be maintained on the riser. Vegetative growth in the riser should be removed promptly so that the design capacity of the spillway is maintained. Also, the outlet area where the barrel projects from the fill should be clear of tree limbs, sediment accumulation, etc. Sediment Accumulation To preserve the BMP's pollutant removal capability, sediment must be removed in areas where the capacity of the design sediment storage volume has been exceeded. The forebay and deep pool helps to improve the removal efficiency of the wetland system by trapping the majority of coarser suspended solids behind the baffle. When sediment deposition in the forebay and deep pool exceeds the designed sediment storage capacity, the forebay and deep pool must be dredged. An indication of when the forebay and deep pool sediment capacity is exceeded is when sediment bars are visible near the inlet discharge or when the sediment level at the inlet to the wetland is less than one foot below the normal pool surface (the elevation of the pool is at the bottom of the low flow orifice). Typically, forebays and deep pools will need to be dredged every 5 to 10 years. Depth measurements relative to the normal surface elevation (bottom of water quality orifice) should be taken at several locations around the wetland. The sediment is to be removed when the measured depth is less than the design permanent pool depth. If a forebay is sued at the inlet area of the wetland and is regularly dredged, the frequency of dredging the entire wetland could be greatly reduced. M Stormwater Wetland Operation and Maintenance Agreement I will keep a maintenance record on this BMP. This maintenance record will be kept in a log in a known set location. Any deficient BMP elements noted in the inspection will be corrected, repaired or replaced immediately. These deficiencies can affect the integrity of structures, safety of the public, and the removal efficiency of the BMP. Important maintenance procedures: — Immediately after the stormwater wetland is established, the wetland plants will be watered twice weekly if needed until the plants become established (commonly six weeks). — No portion of the stormwater wetland will be fertilized after the first initial fertilization that is required to establish the wetland plants. — Stable groundcover will be maintained in the drainage area to reduce the sediment load to the wet detention basin. — Once a year, a dam safety expert will inspect the embankment. After the wet detention pond is established, I will inspect it once a month and within 24 hours after every storm event greater than 1.0 inches. Records of operation and maintenance will be kept in a known set location and will be available upon request. Inspection activities shall be performed as follows. Any problems that are found shall be repaired immediately. BMP element: Potential problem: How I will remediate the problem: The entire BMP Trash /debris is present. Remove the trash /debris. The perimeter of the Areas of bare soil and /or Regrade the soil if necessary to wetland erosive gullies have formed. remove the gully, and then plant a ground cover and water until it is established. Provide lime and a one -time fertilizer application. Vegetation is too short or too Maintain vegetation at a height of long. approximately six inches. The inlet device: pipe or The pipe is clogged (if Unclog the pipe. Dispose of the swale applicable). sediment off -site. The pipe is cracked or Replace the pipe. otherwise damaged (if applicable). Erosion is occurring in the Regrade the swale if necessary to swale (if applicable). smooth it over and provide erosion control devices such as reinforced turf matting or riprap to avoid future problems with erosion. 5 BMP element: Potential problem: How I will remediate the problem: The forebay Sediment has accumulated in Search for the source of the the forebay to a depth that sediment and remedy the problem if inhibits the forebay from possible. Remove the sediment and functioning well. dispose of it in a location where it will not cause impacts to streams or the BMP. Erosion has occurred. Provide additional erosion protection such as reinforced turf matting or riprap if needed to prevent future erosion problems. Weeds are present. Remove the weeds, preferably by hand. If a pesticide is used, wipe it on the plants rather than spraying. The deep pool, shallow Algal growth covers over Consult a professional to remove water and shallow land 50% of the deep pool and and control the algal growth. areas shallow water areas. Cattails, phragmites or other Remove the plants by wiping them invasive plants cover 50% of with pesticide (do not spray) - the deep pool and shallow consult a professional. water areas. Shallow land remains flooded Unclog the outlet device more than 5 days after a immediately. storm event. Plants are dead, diseased or Determine the source of the dying. problem: soils, hydrology, disease, etc. Remedy the problem and replace plants. Provide a one -time fertilizer application to establish the ground cover if a soil test indicates it is necessary. Best professional practices Prune according to best professional show that pruning is needed practices. to maintain optimal plant health. Sediment has accumulated Search for the source of the and reduced the depth to 75% sediment and remedy the problem if of the original design depth possible. Remove the sediment and of the deep pools. dispose of it in a location where it will not cause impacts to streams or the BMP. BMP element: Potential problem: How I will remediate the problem: The embankment A tree has started to grow on Consult a dam safety specialist to the embankment. remove the tree. An annual inspection by an Make all needed repairs. appropriate professional shows that the embankment needs repair. Evidence of muskrat or Use traps to remove muskrats and beaver activity is present. consult a professional to remove beavers. The micropool Sediment has accumulated Search for the source of the and reduced the depth to 75% sediment and remedy the problem if of the original design depth. possible. Remove the sediment and dispose of it in a location where it will not cause impacts to streams or the BMP. Plants are growing in the Remove the plants, preferably by micropool. hand. If a pesticide is used, wipe it on the plants rather than spraying. The outlet device Clogging has occurred. Clean out the outlet device. Dispose of the sediment off -site. The outlet device is damaged Repair or replace the outlet device. The receiving water Erosion or other signs of Contact the local authority. damage have occurred at the outlet. BMP Location Plan I acknowledge and agree by my signature below that I am responsible for the performance of the maintenance procedures listed above. I agree to notify DWQ of any problems with the system or prior to any changes to the system or responsible party. Project name: South Garner High School BMP drainage area number: BMP -2 Detention Wetland Print name: Title: Address: Phone: Signature: Date: Note: The legally responsible party should not be a homeowners association unless more than 50% of the lots have been sold and a resident of the subdivision has been named the president. I, , a Notary Public for the State of , County of , do hereby certify that personally appeared before me this day of , and acknowledge the due execution of the forgoing stormwater wetland maintenance requirements. Witness my hand and official seal, SEAL My commission expires 0 BMP MAINTENANCE PLAN BMP-3 DETENTION WETLAND SOUTH GARNER HIGH SCHOOL GARNER, NORTH CAROLINA JANUARY, 2014 Prepared by: CLH DESIGN, PA CARY, NC General BMP Maintenance Guidelines Regularly inspect and maintain constructed Detention Wetland as described herein. Preserving the structural integrity of the dam of a wetland BMP is important in protecting downstream life and property. There are at least four aspects of the dam that require specific attention: 1. Assessment of hazard potential due to changes in downstream development; 2. Seepage; 3. Dam material problems; 4. Vegetation growth on the dam embankments. Assessment of Hazard Potential As new development occurs downstream of the BMP, the chance of significant property damage or danger to human life may increase if catastrophic failure of the dam occurs. Although the dam may be initially exempt from regulation by the State, the owner is responsible for reporting to the County and Dam Safety Office downstream development that may affect the hazard classification of the dam. Seepage The downstream side of the dam should be inspected regularly for evidence of significant seepage. Seepage can emerge anywhere below the normal pool elevation, including the downstream slope of earth dams, areas beyond the toe of the dam, and around the spillway or wetland outlet conduit. Indications of significant seepage include areas where the soil is saturated or where there is a flowing "spring" or leak. If "sinkholes" in the dam embankment are noticed, or if constant flowing water is noticed on the downstream side of the dam, then seepage has become excessive and professional engineering advice should be sought immediately to avert a major structural problem or a catastrophic failure of the dam. Dam Material Problems For earth dams, pronounced cracks on the embankment surface indicate the first stages of potential dam failure. Transverse cracks (running perpendicular to the embankment face) generally indicating differential settlement of the dam, can provide pathways for excessive seepage. Longitudinal cracks (running parallel to the embankment face) may be due to inadequate compaction of the dam during construction or shrinkage of the clay (desiccation) in the top of the embankment during prolonged dry conditions. These cracks may eventually lead to slope failure such as sliding or sloughing. For reinforced concrete dams, the concrete should be checked for pronounced cracking, leakage from the joints, and displacement (noticeable leaning or bulging). Also, excessive seepage, leakage, or springs just downstream of the concrete dam could be indicative of potential seepage- related "piping" problems under the dam. If such problems or other structural problems are observed, professional engineering advice should be sought. Vegetative Growth Trees and other woody vegetation are not permitted on the top slopes or dam embankments. Large root systems from woody vegetation can weaken the dam structure and provide seepage pathways. Thick vegetative cover can also provide a haven for burrowing animals such as the groundhog. These animals can create a network of burrows in the dam embankments that can significantly weaken the dam, by creating seepage paths, which may eventually lead to dam failure. Mowing of the dam embankments should occur, at a minimum, once every 6 months to prevent woody vegetation growth and cover for burrowing animals. Trash and vegetative floatables (grass clippings, leaves, limbs, etc.) should be cleaned from the wetland surface and surroundings periodically to promote a healthy, aesthetically pleasing environment, and to prevent blockage of the wetland outlets. Studies have shown that people are less likely to litter wetlands that are aesthetically pleasing and support wildlife. 2 Detention Wetlands Buffer Vegetation Strong rooted grasses that have a high tolerance for erosion should be planted on embankments around the wetland. Good grass cover should be maintained around the wetland perimeter to prevent excessive sediment from entering the wetland. The following should be used as guidelines for maintaining buffer vegetation. To sustain the structural integrity of the dam, no trees or woody vegetation should be allowed on the dam embankments or top of dam. These areas should be mowed on a quarterly basis. To preserve the hydraulic capacity of the wetland system and to prevent runoff from backing up, inlet and outlet areas should be kept clear of heavy vegetation. To provide easy access to the wetland, the maintenance access around the wetland should be free of trees and mowed on a periodic basis. Trees and brush, if desired, are acceptable on wetland embankments other than the dam. Erosion Problems Unsuitable fill material, inadequate compaction, and/or poor stabilization of earth structures can result in accelerated erosion where high runoff velocities exist. High velocities usually occur on steep wetland embankments, at wetland inlet and outlet discharge areas, and where the water is constricted to channel flow. The entire wetland area should be inspected quarterly for signs of erosion, paying special attention to the following areas. Embankments If wetland embankments are not kept well vegetated with grasses, rill erosion (small channels formed in the embankment due to poor grass cover) may occur. Rill erosion can be repaired by filling the small channels with suitable soil, compacting, and seeding. If may be necessary to install temporary erosion control (such as hay bales) along heavily eroded areas to allow the repaired areas to stabilize. It is especially important to inspect for and immediately repair any erosion on the dam embankments. Pipe Inlet and Outlet areas Where erosion causes the undercutting of the downstream end of pipe, the undercut should be stabilized immediately to prevent the end pipe section from "breaking" off. Eroded areas should be filled with good compatible soil and covered with geotextile and riprap. Open Channel Flow Eroded areas should be seeded/sodded and protected with temporary velocity dissipation (such as excelsior matting, straw bales, etc.) If erosion continues, a more robust lining should be used. Blockage of Outlets Detention wetlands are designed for the water to exit the wetland through the low flow orifice(s), the principal spillway, and the emergency spillway. It is important to check all three outlets for blockage that would impair the wetland" water quality and hydraulic functionality. Low Flow Orifice(s) Unless an inverted orifice is used, some type of trash guard is to be maintained over the low flow orifice(s) to prevent clogging. When the orifice becomes clogged the water level rises to the principal spillway elevation and the benefits associated with temporary storage and its gradual release are lost. To G� preserve "extended detention ": the low flow orifice should be inspected for blockage monthly and after large storms. Principal and Emergency Spillway Principal and emergency spillways are designed to safely convey larger than one -inch storms that produce runoff, which exceed the water quality volume of the BMP. IF these spillways are blocked so they do not operate at full capacity, the risk of dam overtopping or other uncontrolled releases may result. To ensure the hydraulic capacity of the spillways, the spillways should be inspected for blockage monthly and after large storms. If a riser/barrel is used for the principal spillway, a trash rack is to be maintained on the riser. Vegetative growth in the riser should be removed promptly so that the design capacity of the spillway is maintained. Also, the outlet area where the barrel projects from the fill should be clear of tree limbs, sediment accumulation, etc. Sediment Accumulation To preserve the BMP's pollutant removal capability, sediment must be removed in areas where the capacity of the design sediment storage volume has been exceeded. The forebay and deep pool helps to improve the removal efficiency of the wetland system by trapping the majority of coarser suspended solids behind the baffle. When sediment deposition in the forebay and deep pool exceeds the designed sediment storage capacity, the forebay and deep pool must be dredged. An indication of when the forebay and deep pool sediment capacity is exceeded is when sediment bars are visible near the inlet discharge or when the sediment level at the inlet to the wetland is less than one foot below the normal pool surface (the elevation of the pool is at the bottom of the low flow orifice). Typically, forebays and deep pools will need to be dredged every 5 to 10 years. Depth measurements relative to the normal surface elevation (bottom of water quality orifice) should be taken at several locations around the wetland. The sediment is to be removed when the measured depth is less than the design permanent pool depth. If a forebay is sued at the inlet area of the wetland and is regularly dredged, the frequency of dredging the entire wetland could be greatly reduced. M Stormwater Wetland Operation and Maintenance Agreement I will keep a maintenance record on this BMP. This maintenance record will be kept in a log in a known set location. Any deficient BMP elements noted in the inspection will be corrected, repaired or replaced immediately. These deficiencies can affect the integrity of structures, safety of the public, and the removal efficiency of the BMP. Important maintenance procedures: — Immediately after the stormwater wetland is established, the wetland plants will be watered twice weekly if needed until the plants become established (commonly six weeks). — No portion of the stormwater wetland will be fertilized after the first initial fertilization that is required to establish the wetland plants. — Stable groundcover will be maintained in the drainage area to reduce the sediment load to the wet detention basin. — Once a year, a dam safety expert will inspect the embankment. After the wet detention pond is established, I will inspect it once a month and within 24 hours after every storm event greater than 1.0 inches. Records of operation and maintenance will be kept in a known set location and will be available upon request. Inspection activities shall be performed as follows. Any problems that are found shall be repaired immediately. BMP element: Potential problem: How I will remediate the problem: The entire BMP Trash /debris is present. Remove the trash /debris. The perimeter of the Areas of bare soil and /or Regrade the soil if necessary to wetland erosive gullies have formed. remove the gully, and then plant a ground cover and water until it is established. Provide lime and a one -time fertilizer application. Vegetation is too short or too Maintain vegetation at a height of long. approximately six inches. The inlet device: pipe or The pipe is clogged (if Unclog the pipe. Dispose of the swale applicable). sediment off -site. The pipe is cracked or Replace the pipe. otherwise damaged (if applicable). Erosion is occurring in the Regrade the swale if necessary to swale (if applicable). smooth it over and provide erosion control devices such as reinforced turf matting or riprap to avoid future problems with erosion. 5 BMP element: Potential problem: How I will remediate the problem: The forebay Sediment has accumulated in Search for the source of the the forebay to a depth that sediment and remedy the problem if inhibits the forebay from possible. Remove the sediment and functioning well. dispose of it in a location where it will not cause impacts to streams or the BMP. Erosion has occurred. Provide additional erosion protection such as reinforced turf matting or riprap if needed to prevent future erosion problems. Weeds are present. Remove the weeds, preferably by hand. If a pesticide is used, wipe it on the plants rather than spraying. The deep pool, shallow Algal growth covers over Consult a professional to remove water and shallow land 50% of the deep pool and and control the algal growth. areas shallow water areas. Cattails, phragmites or other Remove the plants by wiping them invasive plants cover 50% of with pesticide (do not spray) - the deep pool and shallow consult a professional. water areas. Shallow land remains flooded Unclog the outlet device more than 5 days after a immediately. storm event. Plants are dead, diseased or Determine the source of the dying. problem: soils, hydrology, disease, etc. Remedy the problem and replace plants. Provide a one -time fertilizer application to establish the ground cover if a soil test indicates it is necessary. Best professional practices Prune according to best professional show that pruning is needed practices. to maintain optimal plant health. Sediment has accumulated Search for the source of the and reduced the depth to 75% sediment and remedy the problem if of the original design depth possible. Remove the sediment and of the deep pools. dispose of it in a location where it will not cause impacts to streams or the BMP. BMP element: Potential problem: How I will remediate the problem: The embankment A tree has started to grow on Consult a dam safety specialist to the embankment. remove the tree. An annual inspection by an Make all needed repairs. appropriate professional shows that the embankment needs repair. Evidence of muskrat or Use traps to remove muskrats and beaver activity is present. consult a professional to remove beavers. The micropool Sediment has accumulated Search for the source of the and reduced the depth to 75% sediment and remedy the problem if of the original design depth. possible. Remove the sediment and dispose of it in a location where it will not cause impacts to streams or the BMP. Plants are growing in the Remove the plants, preferably by micropool. hand. If a pesticide is used, wipe it on the plants rather than spraying. The outlet device Clogging has occurred. Clean out the outlet device. Dispose of the sediment off -site. The outlet device is damaged Repair or replace the outlet device. The receiving water Erosion or other signs of Contact the local authority. damage have occurred at the outlet. p NI Z4 LO Z BMP Location Plan m ix a I 0 I acknowledge and agree by my signature below that I am responsible for the performance of the maintenance procedures listed above. I agree to notify DWQ of any problems with the system or prior to any changes to the system or responsible party. Project name: South Garner High School BMP drainage area number: BMP -3 Detention Wetland Print name: Title: Address: Phone: Signature: Date: Note: The legally responsible party should not be a homeowners association unless more than 50% of the lots have been sold and a resident of the subdivision has been named the president. I, , a Notary Public for the State of , County of , do hereby certify that personally appeared before me this day of , and acknowledge the due execution of the forgoing stormwater wetland maintenance requirements. Witness my hand and official seal, SEAL My commission expires 0 �P OF CqA, 0 \RTERE� 19 March 25, 2014 CLH Design, P.A. 400 Regency Forest Drive Cary, NC 27518 Town of Garner 900 7th Avenue • Garner, North Carolina 27529 Phone (919) 772 -4688 • Fax (919) 662 -8874 • www.GarnerNC.gov RE: Conditional Use Permit, CUP- SP -13 -15 Conditional Use Rezoning, CUD- Z -13 -06 To Whom It May Concern: At its meeting on March 18, 2014 the Garner Town Council approved the above referenced requests. The Conditional Use Permit application, CUP- SP- 13 -15, is approved with the conditions listed on the attached copy of your permit. This permit is valid for two years from the approval date. If you have any questions, please feel free to call the Planning Department at 919 - 773 -4449. Sincerely, Judy Bass Town Clerk cc: Brad Bass Jenny Saldi Sandy Teal Tony Chalk Jennifer Sjaardema, Wake County Tim Wilkins, BellSouth Communications Enclosure TOWN OF GARNER CUP- SP -13 -15 CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT APPLICANT CLH Design, P.A. 400 Regency Forest Drive Cary, NC 27518 8228 Hebron Church Road LOCATION Garner, NC 27529 USE High School DATE ISSUED March 18, 2014 COMPLETENESS OF APPLICATION The application is complete. COMPLIANCE WITH ORDINANCE REQUIREMENTS The application complies with all applicable requirements of the Unified Development Ordinance including Section 3.14E Special use review criteria. III. GRANTING THE APPLICATION The application is granted, subject to the following conditions: 1) The applicant shall complete the development strictly in accordance with the plans submitted to and approved by this Town Council, a copy of which is filed in the Town Hall. Any deviations from or changes in these plans must be pointed out specifically to the administrator in writing and specific written approval obtained as provided in the Unified Development Ordinance. 2) If any of the conditions affixed hereto or any part thereof shall be held invalid or void, then this permit shall be void and of no effect. 3) All applicable permit approvals shall be obtained by the applicant. IV. SPECIFIC TO THE PROJECT 1) A recombination plat must be recorded prior to building permit issuance. 2) Prior to issuance of a building permit, the document recorded with Wake County stating the relocation of the onsite graves has been completed shall be submitted to the Town of Garner. 3) Required street lighting along Hebron Church Road, New Bethel Church Road and Clifford Road shall be installed and be operational prior to the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy for the building. 4) The Wake County Public School System shall monitor the intersection of White Oak Road and Hebron Church Road, and Ackerman Road and Hebron Church Road as recommended by NCDOT when full enrollment occurs at South Garner High School which is expected to be four to five years after initial opening. If either or both intersections meet traffic signal warrants at that time, the Wake County Public School System shall be responsible for the installation of the signal in accordance with NCDOT and Town of Garner requirements. The Wake County Public School System and the Town of Garner will equally share the costs of the signal installation at the intersection of Ackerman and Hebron Church Road. 5) A six (6) foot vinyl chain link fence 600 feet long shall be installed along the western property line adjoining a residential property or service drive beginning at the right -of -way with New Bethel Church Road in a manner with the least amount of impact on the existing vegetation and approved by Town Staff. 6) The radi at Hebron Church Road and Clifford shall be reevaluated to assure compliance with N.C. Department of Transportation and Town of Garner standards in order to accommodate bus traffic 2of2