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HomeMy WebLinkAboutU-3618 Carey Road Extension (3) SNC TATE OF ORTHAROLINA DT EPARTMENTOFRANSPORTATION PMCAJ.T ATCRORYNTHONY ATA GS OVERNORECRETARY To: Project File (STIP Project No. U-3618 Carey Road Extension) From: Brian Yamamoto, PE – Project Development & Environmental Analysis (PDEA) Date: 12/10/2013; revision date 02/11/2014 RE:STIP Project No. U-3618 Carey Road Extension Lenoir County, North Carolina Project External Scoping Meeting Minutes The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) held an External Scoping meeting for the proposed Carey Road Extension Project in Kinston, Lenoir County. The meeting was held on th Thursday, November 7, 2013 at 1:00 pm at the NCDOT Century Center in Raleigh. Attendees included: Rob Hanson NCDOT Project Development & Environmental Analysis (PDEA) Brian Yamamoto NCDOT PDEA Phil Harris NCDOT PDEA – Natural Environment Section (NES) Elizabeth Lusk NCDOT PDEA – NES Aaron Heustess NCDOT PDEA – Human Environmental Section (HES) Tris Ford NCDOT PDEA – HES Community Studies Diane Wilson NCDOT PDEA – HES Public Involvement John Rouse NCDOT Division 2 Johnny Metcalfe NCDOT Division 2 Susan Lancaster NCDOT Roadway Design Jim Harris NCDOT Rail Division David Hinnant NCDOT Rail Division Paul Atkinson NCDOT Hydraulics Omar Azizi NCDOT Structure Management Unit (SMU) Keith Paschal NCDOT SMU James Upchurch NCDOT Transportation Planning Branch (TPB) Kerry Morrow NCDOT TPB Joshua Smith NCDOT TPB Bob Mosher NCDOT Bicycle & Pedestrian Gordon Box NCDOT GeoEnvironmental Section Kellie Dean NCDOT GeoEnvironmental Section Steve Kite NCDOT Work Zone Traffic Control Allen Pope NCDOT Statewide Logistics David Wainwright NC Division of Water Quality (DWQ) Travis Wilson NC Wildlife Resources Commission (WRC) Kent Yelverton NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (DA&CS) Debbie Robertson NC DA&CS Robert Will Eastern Carolina Rural Planning Organization (ECRPO) Mark Pope Lenoir County MAILING ADDRESS: T: 919-707-6000 LOCATION: ELEPHONE NCDOTFAX: 919-250-4224 CC,BA EPARTMENT FRANSPORTATIONENTURY ENTERUILDING PDEA1000BRD ROJECT EVELOPMENT AND NVIRONMENTAL NALYSISIRCH IDGE RIVE W: EBSITE 1548MSCR NC 27610 AIL ERVICE ENTERALEIGH ://..//E HTTPSCONNECTNCDOTGOVRESOURCESNVIRON R NC 27699-1548 ALEIGH /P/. MENTALAGESDEFAULTASPX MEMORANDUM December 10, 2013 (revision date February 11, 2014) Page 2 of 5 Tony Sears City of Kinston Karen Taylor URS Ed Edens URS Paul Himberger URS Following introductions, Brian Yamamoto gave a brief overview of the project. He turned the meeting over to Karen Taylor. She explained that the purpose of the meeting is to share known information about the project, discuss the need for and purpose of the project, review project constraints, and discuss possible solutions. The following main topics were discussed during the presentation: Need for project – no direct local east/west link exists between US 258 and areas to the west and the northern portion of downtown Kinston Purpose of project – provide a direct local link between US 258 and the northern portion of downtown Kinston. Proposed typical section – the projected traffic volumes indicate that a proposed 2-lane typical section for the proposed Carey Road Extension will operate at a LOS D or better in the design year (2040). A hybrid between a 4-lane median divided typical section and a 2-lane section on multilane right of way will be considered. Control of Access – limited control of access is currently being considered for the proposed project. Facilities with limited control of access provide connections only at intersections with other roads (no private driveway connections). Hull Road realignment - two (2) potential options are being considered for realigning Hull Road (SR 1557) to avoid the creation of a 5-leg intersection at the existing US 258/Paul’s Path Road/Hull Road intersection. One option proposes to realign Hull Road to connect with the proposed Carey Road Extension and the other option proposes to re-connect Hull Road with US 258 at the existing Daly Waldrop Road (SR 1554) intersection. Both options will create a cul-de-sac of Hull Road near its existing intersection with US 258 and Paul’s Path Road. Rail crossing - the proposed type of crossing, a grade-separated or an at-grade crossing, of the Carey Road Extension over the recently constructed Global TransPark (GTP) rail spur was discussed. Both crossing options will be evaluated during the development of functional designs for the project. State-owned property – a large parcel of land (approximately 152 acres), located in the middle of the project study area, belongs to the North Carolina Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services and is currently used for timber management. This property is land- locked with no legal access to the property. The proposed Carey Road Extension could potentially provide future access to this property. The project has been screened out of the Merger Process. A Categorical Exclusion will be prepared for the project. The following comments were made during the presentation: James Upchurch (NCDOT TPB) commented that the purpose and need for the project should have a more direct, measurable need statement, not simply a broad list of needs and general purpose. Jim Harris (NCDOT Rail) commented that during the design phase of GTP rail line over the the Felix Harvey Parkway, which is located to the north of the project study area and south of the GTP, there were concerns over the flight path of aircraft landing at the GTP and a proposed structure to be constructed to carry the rail line over the parkway. A grade separated crossing of the proposed Carey Road Extension alignment over the GTP rail line could be of concern as well. Brian Yamamoto (PDEA) inquired as to whether any ground-truthing of the modeled wetlands as part of the Kinston Bypass GPS pilot study had been done in the project area. STIP U-3618 Carey Road Extension – External Scoping Meeting Minutes MEMORANDUM December 10, 2013 (revision date February 11, 2014) Page 3 of 5 Travis Wilson (NCWRC) indicated no ground-truthing has been done for the modeled wetlands as part of the Kinston Bypass project. Paul Atkinson (Hydraulics) noted that there is a flood study for Taylor’s Branch, which is located within the project study area. Bob Mosher (NCDOT Bicycle & Pedestrian) indicated that it was the town’s preference to see mixed-use development planned for the area, with bicycle and pedestrian connections. Tris Ford (NCDOT – HES Community Studies) stated that most of the area is within Kinston’s ETJ and would thus need consideration under the Farmland Preservation and Protection Act (FPPA); however, the determination to whether this area is urbanized or rural would still need to be addressed. Karen noted that GIS data provided for the Kinston Bypass pilot project did not indicate o the presence of any prime and unique farmlands within the project study area. After the presentation, Karen Taylor opened the floor to comments and questions from each department/unit/agency’s representative. FHWA No Comment. Division 2 John Rouse noted that the local community would prefer partial control of access rather than limited control of access. Partial control of access provides access to a facility via intersections as well as private driveways – usually one driveway access per property. Transportation Planning Branch James Upchurch confirmed that the proposed project was consistent with the City of Kinston Comprehensive Transportation Plan (CTP). Roadway Design No comment at this time. Gary Lovering provided input at the project team External Scoping review meeting prior to this meeting. Program Development No comment from Program Development. However, Rob Hanson noted that this project will be part of the re-prioritization of projects according to the new state funding formula being implemented and may affect the current schedule for the project. Right of Way No comment. Natural Environment Elizabeth Lusk had the following comments/questions: There is currently no anadromous fish moratorium for streams within the project study area. Neuse River Buffer Rules will apply for this project. Inquired when the Natural Resource Technical Report (NRTR) will be completed – Brian Yamamoto noted that the NRTR will be completed towards the end of 2014. Human Environment Tris Ford had the following comments: There is an Environmental Justice (EJ) population located to the southwest of the project study area, along Daly Waldrop Road west of US 258; however, no impacts to this population are anticipated as a result of this project. STIP U-3618 Carey Road Extension – External Scoping Meeting Minutes MEMORANDUM December 10, 2013 (revision date February 11, 2014) Page 4 of 5 There are no Limited English Proficient (LEP) populations within or near the project study area; however, right to language access should be provided for any project/public materials. Traffic Engineering No comment Location and Surveys No comment Congestion Management No comment Hydraulics No comment Structure Management No comment Geotechnical No comment Utilities No comment Rail Jim Harris stated the following comments: Consideration needs to be given to a grade separated crossing of the GTP rail spur. The GTP, at this time, has not yet indicated a strong preference for the type of crossing of the rail spur. The standard vertical clearance for a structure over a railroad is 23 feet. There is no indication at this time that the vertical clearance will need to be more than 23 feet for crossing over the GTP rail spur. The project will require an easement from the NCDOT Rail Division to cross over the rail spur. Existing right of way along the rail spur corridor ranges from 100-200ft. Traffic Control Steve Kite mentioned that since this is a new location project, Traffic Control has no comment at this time. Bicycle and Pedestrian Bob Mosher had the following comments: The proposed Carey Road Extension is identified in the most recent City of Kinston Pedestrian Plan. Existing Carey Road is used by both cyclists and pedestrians. The consideration of NCDOT Complete Streets policy along with potential mixed-use may alter the current typical section, as bicycle lanes, sidewalks and/or a new multi-modal path adjacent should be considered during the design. (see attached comments) Eastern Carolina RPO Robert Will noted that the ECRPO would prefer partial control of access as opposed to limited control of access. They would also like the proposed facility to provide a connection for all modes STIP U-3618 Carey Road Extension – External Scoping Meeting Minutes MEMORANDUM December 10, 2013 (revision date February 11, 2014) Page 5 of 5 of transportation, including Bicycle and Pedestrian. The ECRPO will keep the project team updated with the results of the re-prioritization process over the next 6-8 months. City of Kinston/Lenoir County Both the City and the County expressed a high desire to see this area as a mixed-use, bicycle/pedestrian, multi-modal type area. They further indicated that partial control of access would be preferred to help encourage growth and development along the corridor. NC Division of Water Quality The David Wainwright had the following comments regarding the project: There is concern about impacts to wetlands, streams impacts, and additional impacts to wetlands should a grade separated structure be chosen to cross the rail spur. Neuse River buffer rules will apply to this project. Due to anticipated impacts to wetlands, an individual permit will likely be required for this project – this will require public involvement to satisfy Section 404 requirements. NCDWQ has concern for the potential Indirect and Cumulative Effects (ICE) as a result of the proposed project on the surrounding area. ICE will need to be addressed in the Environmental Document. Tris Ford stated that a Screening ICE has been done and will provide a copy to NCDWQ. Miscellaneous Comments Allen Pope noted that the project study area falls within the GTP zoning area; therefore, coordination will be required between the GTP, the City of Kinston, and Lenoir County. The parcel of property located southwest of the NCDA&CS property is owned by NCDOT. Action items include: Allen Pope will send Karen Taylor the information on the NCDOT property located next to the NCDA&CS property. Tris Ford will provide a copy of the Screening ICE to David Wainwright. There were no further comments and the meeting concluded. Following the External Scoping Meeting, the project team decided that the following typical section for the proposed Carey Road Extension will be developed: 4-lane, 23-foot median divided curb and gutter section throughout the project limits. 5-foot wide bicycle lanes to accommodate bicycles (per written recommendations from NCDOT Bicycle & Pedestrian Division). 5-foot wide sidewalk with a 5-foot wide buffer on one or both sides of the road. The cost of the sidewalk(s) will be calculated separately. A commitment will be pursued from the City of Kinston and Lenoir County to cost share in the construction cost of the sidewalk(s). Partial control of access will be proposed instead of limited control of access. Cc: Scoping meeting invitees and attendees Attachments: Comments received from NCDOT Rail Division 10-31-2013 Comments received from the North Carolina Historic Preservation Office 11-7-2013 Comments received from NCDOT Division of Bike and Pedestrian Transportation 12-30- 2013 Meeting minutes were prepared by Karen Taylor, PE, URS Corporation. STIP U-3618 Carey Road Extension – External Scoping Meeting Minutes SNC TATE OF ORTHAROLINA DT EPARTMENTOFRANSPORTATION PMCAJ.T ATCRORYNTHONYATA GS OVERNORECRETARY October 31, 2013 Memorandum To: Mr. Richard W. Hancock, PE Manager Project Development & Environmental Analysis Unit ATTN: Mr. Brian Yamamoto, PE, Project Development Group Supervisor From: James B. Harris, PE NCDOT Rail Division State Railroad Coordination Engineer State Project: U-3618 F/A Project: STP 0224(14) County: Lenoir Description: Carey Road (SR 1571) Extension from US 258 at SR 1001 (Paul’s Path Road) to SR 1572 (Rouse Road) in Kinston, WBS Project No. 35775.1.2 Subject: Response for External Scoping Meeting ‘ The NCDOT Rail Division is in receipt of your External Scoping Meeting notification letter on the above subject roadway project on new location. After review of the project scoping letter and location of the project in relation to nearby railroad tracks, it has been determined that rail interaction will be involved on this project. The limits of the study area encompass a portion of the rail spur line into the North Carolina Global TransPark (GTP). The GTP rail spur line is owned by NCDOT and maintained by the NCDOT Rail Division. The GTP rail spur originates south of the study area at its connection with the North Carolina Railroad’s EC-line that runs from Goldsboro to Morehead City. It generally runs T: 919-707-4707 MAILING ADDRESS: LOCATION: ELEPHONE FAX: 919-715-6580 NDTTB ORTH CAROLINA EPT OF RANSPORTATIONRANSPORTATION UILDING RD1SWS AIL IVISIONOUTH ILMINGTON TREET 1553MSCR, NC 27611 W:www.bytrain.org AIL ERVICE ENTERALEIGH EBSITE R NC 27699-1553 ALEIGH in a northward direction from that connection through the study area and several more miles northward into GTP. See attached map. The southern edge of the study area crosses the GTP rail spur at approximately milepost GTP 1.6 with the northern edge crossing the GTP rail spur at approximately milepost GTP 2.65 for a total distance of approximately one (1) mile that’s located in the study area. The GTP rail spur through the study area consists of a single track with a minimum right-of-way width of 100 feet (50 feet each side the centerline of track) except on the far northern end of the study area where the width flairs out to close to 200 feet wide on the east side. Although efforts are underway to secure an operator to market and provide rail service along the line, no trains currently operate over the GTP rail spur. The maximum design speed for trains is 25 mph although actual operating speeds may be less than that. No passenger trains are planned to run over this rail spur line. Another rail line also appears to have at one time run north/south through the study area east of the GTP rail spur line.That rail line ran from Kinston to Snow Hill and was abandoned many years ago. Ownership of the property where this rail line was located is not known. The manner in which the Carey Road Extension crosses the GTP rail spur will need to be considered carefully. It was noticed in the Project Data Sheet that “A grade separation of the rail spur may potentially be provided pending further discussion at the External Scoping Meeting”. For safety reasons, it is highly recommended that the crossing be grade separated, but it’s not sure the project will meet the Exposure Index criteria used to determine grade separation recommendations. See attached for the Exposure Index guidelines. This crossing may experience 2-3 trains per day moving at slow speeds when operational. Those train volumes should be used in conjunction with the projected ADT on the Carey Road Extension to determine the Exposure Index. The at-grade versus grade-separated crossing options can be discussed further as needed. Should it be determined that a grade separation will be provided, please coordinate the horizontal and vertical clearance requirements with Mr. Steve Head, NCDOT Rail Corridor Manager, at (919) 707-4708. Requirements for any future tracks or maintenance roadway should also be considered in the horizontal clearances to be provided. Should an at-grade crossing be provided, please coordinate with Mr. Jason Orthner, PE, at (919) 715-7894, to determine information on the type of protection required at the crossing. An encroachment agreement will likely be required as well regardless of the type of crossing. The data provided in this letter is for information only and should be verified, or any additional information obtained, during the preliminary planning and design process. Thank you for keeping the NCDOT Rail Division involved in the early project planning stages. Please call me at (919) 707-4707 if you have any additional questions or need any additional information. Cc: Mr. Paul Worley, CPM, NCDOT Rail Division Ms. Shirley Williams, NCDOT Rail Division Mr. Allan Paul, NCDOT Rail Division Mr. Michael Shumsky, PE, NCDOT Rail Division Mr. Steve Head, NCDOT Rail Division Mr. Jason Orthner, PE, NCDOT Rail Division Mr. Jahmal Pullen, PE, NCDOT Rail Division Mr. David Hinnant, NCDOT Rail Division Mr. Allen Raynor, PE, NCDOT Structures Management Unit F DBSFZ!SPBE!FYUFOTJPO V.4729 259 69 • ¶ QSPKFDU!WJDJOJUZ 369 e S f! s j v r T ! z s u Mfhfoe o v p D D G! Ib sw fz !Ql xz Tuvez!Bsfb 259 D/G/!Ibswfz!Qlxz!Fyufotjpo )Voefs!Dpotusvdujpo* e S ! n s b G !Sbjmspbe t c c p E Tusfbn0Sjwfs e S ! i u b Q ! t m Nvojdjqbm!Cpvoebsz v b Q Hmpcbm!UsbotQbsl!)HUQ* Foe! Cfhjo Qspkfdu Qspkfdu 69 mwe b!C Qmb{ LJOTUPO t!Tdippm!Se Cbol Mfopjs!Dpvouz O p s u i ! D b s p m j o b ! S b j m s p b e • ¶ 369 X ! W f s o p o ! B w f • ¶ 81.C OD!Efqbsunfou!pg!Usbotqpsubujpo Ejwjtjpo!pg!Ijhixbzt • ¶ 81 Qspkfdu!Efwfmpqnfou!boe Fowjsponfoubm!Bobmztjt!Voju • ¶ Uijt!nbq!jt!gps!sfgfsfodf!pomz/ 81 11/621/36 Tpvsdft;!FTSJ!Jod/-!VTHT-!DHJB-! Njmft ODEPU-!boe!VST/ Tfqufncfs!3124 RAIL GRADE SEPARATION GUIDELINES Any project programmed in the Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) which may result in creating a new highway-railroad crossing shall be discussed with the railroad in the early planning (scoping) process. The Rail Division will be notified of all scoping meetings held by the Planning and Environmental Branch. Any Secondary Road, Industrial Access, Small Urban or High Hazard-Safety projects that may result in the creation of a new crossing will also be coordinated with the Rail Division early in the planning process. The Rail Division will be informed of these projects by the Assistant Secretary for Secondary Roads and Economic Development or the appropriate Division Engineer for informational purposes only. When new highway-railroad crossings are proposed by the Department, the State Highway Administrator will coordinate proposal reviews with the Rail Division and appropriate railroad. It will be the responsibility of the Rail Division to gather data on the number of trains per day and to make recommendations to the State Highway Administrator relative to the potential crossing. The Board of Transportation (BOT) sets forth the following criteria to serve as guidelines, within the limits outlined below, in the treatment of highway-railroad intersections on new construction projects. These are general guides to establish the desirable conditions for highway-railroad grade separations, but must be implemented with sound engineering judgement, reasonableness, and attention to costs. The grade separation guidelines are based on use of an exposure index which is the product of the number of trains per day and the projected average daily highway traffic at the end of the design period. Unless information to the contrary is available, such as a pending abandonment of the railroad, the number of trains at the end of the design period should be assumed to be the same as at present. Separations should be constructed in RURAL areas when the exposure index is 15,000 or more. Separations should be constructed in URBAN areas when the exposure index is 30,000 or more. Where two alignments are under consideration and one would make separation feasible, the separation should be considered as one factor favoring adoption of such alignment. It is realized that topography, right-of-way costs, construction costs or other features of the physical situation may make separation impractical even though the index is above the figure set. In this case, the Secretary of the Department of Transportation shall have final authority in decisions to create new at-grade crossings. It is the policy of the Department of Transportation to permit no net increase in the number of at-grade crossings on the railroad segments having a high volume of train traffic. CSX Transportation's route from Pleasant Hill to Rowland and Norfolk Southern Railway's routes from Pelham to Grover and Pineville are high volume segments. The railroad will be notified of all final decisions regarding the locations of new at-grade crossings or grade separations. In addition, a coordinating committee consisting of representatives of the Department and the railroads will meet periodically to discuss upcoming projects that involve both the railroad and highway systems. DDK December 5, 1994 North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources State Historic Preservation Office Ramona M. Bartos, Administrator Governor Pat McCrory Office of Archives and History Secretary Susan Kluttz Deputy Secretary Kevin Cherry November 5, 2013 MEMORANDUM TO: Richard W. Hancock, P.E., Manager Project Development and Environmental Analysis Unit NCDOT Division of Highways FROM: Ramona M. Bartos SUBJECT: Carey Road Extension on New L and Hull Road (SR 1557) to Rouse Road (SR 1572) at Carey Road (SR 1571), Kinston, U-3618, Lenoir County, ER 13-2518 We have received the project data sheet for the proposed extension and offer the following comments. One archaeological site, 31LR205, is recorded within the western portion of the study area. Recorded during the Crescent Road survey, it is a prehistoric site evaluated as not eligible for the National Register of Historic Places. A section of the area surveyed for Crescent Road cuts through the study area, running approximately from the end of SR 1554 to an area near Robinwood. Two additional prehistoric sites are in this area, just outside the study area boundary. They are 31LR203 and 31LR204, and they too were evaluated as not eligible. We consider it likely that additional archaeological sites exist within the proposed study area, particularly within the eastern portion. We recommend that a comprehensive survey be conducted by to identify and evaluate the significance of archaeological remains that may be damaged or destroyed by the proposed project. Potential effects on unknown resources must be assessed prior to the initiation of construction activities. Two copies of the resulting archaeological survey report, as well as one copy of the appropriate site forms, should be forwarded to us for review and comment as soon as they are available and well in advance of any construction activities. The results of the recent Lenoir County architectural survey show the presence of two houses of architectural or historical interest in the Area of Potential Effects. Enzel Sullivan House (LR0899) Poole-Smith House (LR0883) An architectural historian for the North Carolina Department of Transportation should evaluate these properties to determine if they are eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. Location: 109 East Jones Street, Raleigh NC 27601 Mailing Address: 4617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh NC 27699-4617 Telephone/Fax: (919) 807-6570/807-6599 The above comments are made pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and the Advisory Council on Historic Prese Part 800. Thank you for your cooperation and consideration. If you have questions concerning the above comment, contact Renee Gledhill-Earley, environmental review coordinator, at 919-807-6579 or renee.gledhill- earley@ncdcr.gov. In all future communication concerning this project, please cite the above referenced tracking number. SNC TATE OF ORTHAROLINA DT EPARTMENTOFRANSPORTATION PL.MC 1501MSC,R,N.C.27699-1501 AJ.T ATRICKCRORYNTHONY ATA AIL ERVICEENTERALEIGH GS OVERNORECRETARY MEMO TO: Mr. Bryan Yamamoto, PE Project Development Engineer FROM: Robert Mosher, Planning Program Manager Division of Bicycle and Pedestrian Transportation DATE: Dec. 30, 2013 SUBJECT: Comments on U-3618, Extension of Carey Rd. on New Location from US-258 east to Rouse Rd. In response to your request for information on U-3618, the Division of Bicycle and Pedestrian Transportation has the following recommendations: Existing Carey Rd. is a designated County Bicycle Route and is listed as a road that “needs improvement” related to bicycle transportation in the Kinston Bicycle CTP. The Kinston Comprehensive Pedestrian Plan recommends that existing Carey Rd., east of the project, be “infilled” with sidewalks on both sides of the street, to eliminate gaps and complete the pedestrian system. The plan identifies Carey Rd. as an important pedestrian corridor and recommends that the new section “be connected and accessible for pedestrians”. On Wednesday, December 11, our Division met with Tony Sears, Kinston Town Manager, John Garrell, City Engineer and Adam Short, Planning Director, to discuss the Town’s recommendations related to this project. They clarified their desire for this area to develop with a mix of residential, office and retail uses, and for the street to be designed as a “Complete Street”. The City noted that their preferred alternative was for curb and gutter, with sidewalks on one or both sides. If sidewalks are initially constructed on only 1 side, they would like for the berm to be graded to accommodate a future sidewalk on the other side. The City would consider sharing the cost of constructing the sidewalks. We discussed bicycle lanes versus wide outside lanes. It is our division’s preference for bicycle lanes in this particular situation. Carey Rd. Extension will be 2 miles long, with a median controlling left hand turns, and an opportunity to have some control over the number of driveways and their location. Because this is an undeveloped area, we have a chance to select the cross-section that works best for everyone, which in this case, we believe, includes cyclists. PHONE 919-707-2606 FAX 919-715-4421 We have found that the typical cyclist, the “intermediate” cyclist, is someone who feels most comfortable riding either on a side-path adjacent to the roadway, or in a bicycle lane adjacent to traffic. Bicycle lanes are more visible, make bicyclists ride more predictably, and should prove to be safer than wide outside lanes. Our Division recommends that Carey Rd. Extension be constructed using curb and gutter, with a 5 ft. wide buffer and 5 ft. wide sidewalks. Also, because of the design speed, bicycle lanes, 5 ft. in width should be constructed the length of the project. (Typical Highway Cross Section – 4 D) Close cooperation with the city is essential to accommodate a variety of users along this corridor. Mr. Sears, City Manager can be reached at 252-939-3110. Our Division appreciates this opportunity to comment and would be pleased to participate as this project is developed further. CC: Lauren Blackburn, AICP, Director, Division of Bicycle and Ped. Transportation Karen Taylor, PE, Project Manager , URS