HomeMy WebLinkAbout08_NCS000467_Public Works Stormwater Maintenance SOP_20211208r-
TOWN of
WAKE FOREST
301 S. Brooks Strcc[
Wake Forest, NC: 27587
i 919) 435,9400
i1,ii'1'lol"C'yt[l( ?;f11'
Public Works' Stormwater Maintenance —
Standard Operating Procedures
Stormwater Maintenance Goal
The Town of Wake Forest is committed to maintaining our stormwater system so it can operate at full
capacity and efficiency. Properly maintaining and inspecting our stormwater system helps protect the
Town's waterways by eliminating pollutants from entering the system and protecting downstream
systems from erosive velocities.
The Town of Wake Forest has over 19 square miles of storm sewer service area. Existing infrastructure
is documented in the Town's Stormwater GIS database. Stormwater maintenance is performed by a
dedicated Public Works Department's Street Crew.
Town Staff & Responsibilities
The Public Works Department and the Engineering Department work together to provide stormwater
maintenance. The Street Superintendent is ultimately responsible for Stormwater Maintenance Crew,
as well as the Street Sweeping Schedule. However, the Stormwater Maintenance Supervisor is
responsible for setting a productive schedule of maintenance activites based on crew availability,
priority, length of project, weather, and equipment available. The Stormwater Engineers coordinate
regularly with both the Street Superintendent and the Stormwater Maintenance Supervisor to identify
maintenance projects and determine an appropriate scope of work. Stormwater maintenance is
performed on a daily basis, with a continuous backlog of projects developed from the priorities and
neighborhood inspections described below.
Priorities
The main priority of the stormwater crew is to respond to resident complaints that are received via
SeeClickFix, or through a Town employee. The crew often evaluates adjacent infrastructure when
performing maintenance to ensure that an entire neighborhood is inspected and maintained.
Therefore many maintenance items are completed from self -inspection and reporting. Flood prone
areas are also noted in our Stormwater GIS system and are visually monitored and inspected during rain
events.
Any significant issues with the system are documented and assessed by the Town's Stormwater
engineer. These issues may be added to the Town's Capital Improvement Plan so that funding can be
set aside for completion in the future. Additionally, if the issues fall outside of routine maintenance but
7/14/2021
TOWN of 301 S. 13rot iks tirrev r
Wakc I orest. \C 27587
WAKE FOREST d 1)435.9400
can not be included in the CIP, the Town may assess different funding sources such as stormwater
grants or NCDOT cost -share.
Neighborhood Inspections
The stormwater maintenance crew performs neighborhood inspections on a rotating basis. The number
of neighborhoods inspected and maintained each year varies based on the age and size of each
neighborhood. Newly built neighborhoods are not scheduled for a stormwater inspection until 5 years
after final acceptance from the Town. When a neighborhood is scheduled for inspection, the
stormwater crews evaluate the stormwater infrastructure within the public right-of-way and public
drainage easements. Many times the Town's maintenance terminates at the end of a pipe..
Coordination with the HOA or private property owner is completed by the stormwater engineer to
ensure the entire stormwater system is inspected and repaired. Private residential encroachments
within public drainage easements are noted and residents are made aware of the Town's encroachment
policy. Once all maintenance work is completed by the Town's stormwater crew and the HOA/private
owner a final inspection is completed and the neighborhood is marked complete. The Town tracks the
date of neighborhood final inspections, with the goal of revisiting each neighborhood once every 5-10
years as proactive stormwater maintenance. This allows us to keep our public drainage easements
cleared and accessible, while also noting the condition and capacity of the infrastructure before costly
repairs or upgrades are needed.
Available Equipment & Training
The Town of Wake Forest owns a variety of equipment to aid in maintaining our stormwater
infrastructure. We own a storm sewer video camera which integrates with our stormwater GIS system.
We also own a }etter, vacuum truck, excavator, and backhoe. Any necessary equipment not owned by
the Town may be rented to complete required maintenance. The stormwater crew supervisor and
construction inspectors are SCM Inspection and Maintenance Certified. All Town employees receive
stormwater training on Illicit Discharge Detection & Elimination and Spill Response procedures. The goal
of the training is to raise awareness and motivate all Town staff to look for and report stormwater-
related issues.
Stormwater Control Measures (SCMs)
Town owned stormwater Control Measures (SCMs) are inspected on an annual basis by a certified
employee and recorded in the NewWorld Application. Maintenance items resulting from the annual
inspections are reviewed by the stormwater engineer. Based on the complexity of the recommended
repairs, the work may be completed internally or contracted out. If maintenance will be completed by
Town staff, a work order is developed in the Mobile 311 system. Please see the Records section below.
7/14/2021
ih
TOWN of 301 4_ Brooks S€rcc€
WAKE FOREST i )I,,) 435,9400
Privately owned SCMs must have a signed and recorded O&M Agreement with the Town and are
required to submit an annual report with inspection records. Section 12.5.5 & 12.5.6 of the Unified
Development Ordinance addresses Standards for Stormwater Control Measures and Operations
Maintenance and Inspections. Both the Town and privately owned SCMs are required to follow these
regulations. Random audits of these reports are performed by the engineering staff. Please see the
Engineering Inspections SOP for additional information.
Major Outfall/ Dry Weather Flow Inspections
The Town also completes major outfall inspections and dry weather flow inspections on all major
outfalls once every 5 years. The goal of these inspections is twofold. First, it aids in detecting and
elminiating illicit discharges to the system. Second, it allows the Town to catalog a condition assessment
of our infrastructure. These inspections create a backlog of maintenance items for our crews to
complete. Please see the Engineering Inspections SOP for additional information.
Tree Clearing in Public Drainage Easements
Per the UDO Chapter 6.10.E., all Public Drainage Easements shall be kept free of obstruction. Trees that
have grown large enough in diameter that prevent the access to and maintenance of our stormwater
infrastructure should be cleared by the Town. The Town's Stormwater Maintenance Manager and
Urban Forester should coordinate the removal of overgrown vegetation and/or landscaped areas that
limit our ability to inspect or provide maintenance. Drainage easements that are provided for the
purpose of dedicating a drainage path of stormwater may allow tree growth and vegetation, as long as it
does not disrupt the flow of stormwater.
Records
Work orders created in Mobile 311 allow the stormwater crew to schedule, track, and budget for
stormwater maintenance. These work orders are created by the Public Works Streets Supervisor who
manages the crews workload. Major outfall/ dry weather flow inspection records and SCM inspections
are kept in the NewWorld application. Public and private drainage easements are shown in the
Stormwater GIS, which helps our crews determine maintenance responsibilities. If privately owned
stormwater infrastructure requires maintenance, a letter is sent to the responsible party. We also keep
an inventory of videoed storm sewers in our online database in the WinCan software.
7/14/2021