NCS000179_COMPLIANCE_20090908

------STORMWATER-DIVISION-CODING SHEET" ----
PERMIT NO.
NUs Oon I
DOC TYPE
❑ FINAL PERMIT
❑ MONITORING INFO
❑ APPLICATION
COMPLIANCE
❑ OTHER
DOC DATE
❑ 'aobq(390,
YYYYM M DD

jFA J -ILE CGPY
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue
Governor
September 8, 2009
Mr. Jeremy Nauert
Colbond Inc
1451 Sand Hill Rd
Enka, NC 28728
Coleen H. Sullins
Director
SUBJECT: NPDES Stormwater Permit Compliance Inspection
Colbond, Incorporated
Permit No: NCS000179
Buncombe County
Dear Mr. Nauert:
Dee Freeman
Secretary
This letter is in follow-up to the NPDES Stormwater Permit Compliance Inspection conducted on
August 25, 2009 at the Colbond, Incorporated, Enka facility. Jeff Menzel and I appreciate your
assistance while conducting the inspection, as well as the assistance of Mr. Gaddy and Mr.
Trantham. A summary of the inspection is provided with this letter.
As we discussed on -site, the Division will continue to assist you with determining appropriate
sampling points. An updated stormwater pollution prevention plan should be completed within 90
days of the effective date of the new permit (and annually thereafter). Following the determination
of the sampling points for quantitative and qualitative sampling, along with completion of the
updated plan, the Division expects that Colbond will resolve the existing non-compliance issues
noted in the inspection report.
The Division also recommends that Colbond work with Enka Water Control to ensure that the
stormwater outfall remains clear of debris, and that the vegetation is regularly trimmed to allow
easy access.
Please contact me at [phone] or Susan. A. Wilsonpncder r.gov, if I can be of any further
assistance.
SiASusan
cerely,
'AW ilso�ronmental Engineer
Surface Water Protection
cc:Central Files
ARO Files
SWPU/Robert Patterson (e-copy)
G:\WPDATA\DEMWQ\Bunconibc\StormwaterColbond NCS000179\Colbond Insp Ittr 2009.doc
Location: 2090 U.S. Hghway 70, Swannanoa, North Carolina 28778 One
Phone: [phone] FAX: [phone] Customer Service: 1-877-623-6748 NOrttlCdT011nr'l
Internet. www.ncwaterquality.org
NaturallyAn Equal Opportunity 1 Affirmative Action Employer

Compliance Inspection Report
Permit: NCS000179 Effective: 04/14/00 Expiration: 04/30/05 Owner: Colbond Inc
SOC: Effective: Expiration: Facility: Colbond Inc
County: Buncombe 1451 Sand Hill Rd
Region: Asheville
Enka NC 28728
Contact Person: Ray Ackerman Title: Phone: [phone]
Directions to Facility:
System Classifications:
Primary ORC:
Secondary ORC(s):
On -Site Representative(s): Jekn"`% NAUWt'f
4AVa7
Related Permits: Drj TX4AKA-&L
Inspection Date: 0812512009 Entry Time: 10:00 AM
Primary Inspector: Susan A Wilson
Secondary Inspector(s):
Jeff Menzel
Reason for Inspection: Routine
Permit Inspection Type: Stormwater Discharge, Individual
Facility Status: ❑ Compliant ■ Not Compliant
Question Areas:
0 Storm Water
(See attachment summary)
Certification: Phone:
Exit Time: 01:15 PM
Phone: [phone]
Phone:
Inspection Type: Stormwater
Page: 1

Permit: NCS000179 Owner- Facility: Colbond Inc
Inspection Date: 08/25/2009 Inspection Type: Stormwaler Reason for Visit: Routine
Inspection Summary:
Division of Water Quality staff (Susan A. Wilson and Jeff Menzel) met with Mr. Jeremy Nauert (Quality, Health, Safety and
Environmental Manager) at the site on August 25, 2009. Colbond extrudes polymer pellets to manufacture nonwoven
fabric used for carpet backing, in the construction industry, etc.
Part of the north end of the site has been sold to Fletcher Partners and is in the process of demolition. Colbond owns the
southern portion of the site and leases much of that space. A non-profit corporation (Enka Water Control) was formed
among the various site owners to control the dike, flood pumps, and outfalls. This scenario makes for complications in
determining an appropriate monitoring outfall that is the sole responsibility of Colbond and that will be representative of
runoff from Colbond's site.
A tour was conducted of the exterior of the facility, observing the potential stormwater exposure areas, outfalls, and site
conditions During the visit, the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan manual was reviewed, operational activities and
existing stormwater exposures were discussed. The stormwater permit is currently up for renewal and some of the
proposed changes were discussed with Mr. Nauert (especially regarding the "tiered" aspect of the permit).
As noted in the inspection questionnaire section, the stormwater pollution prevention plan has not been properly updated
(this plan should be updated within 90 days of the effective date of the new permit and annually thereafter). Due to the
state of flux of the site, the qualitative and quantitative monitoring was not conducted as required by the permit. Based on
conversation with Mr. Nauert during the site visit, and resolution of the appropriate monitoring areas - this noncompliance
will be remedied after issuance of the current permit (if not before).
Secondary containment surrounds existing fuel tank areas. The size of the secondary containment is unknown - but
should be stated and provided within the stormwater pollution prevention plan. Any stormwater from the these areas can
be pumped out (after ensuring there is no petroleum contamination). No vehicle maintenance is conducted on -site.
Again, at this time the Division and Mr. Nauert determined the northern edge of the property line at the east side ditch is
an appropriate location for analytical and qualitative monitoring. As disLAsed on -site, Colbond may also wish to perform
analytical monitoring upstream of its site to ensure that any runoff from upstream impacts do not adversely affect
Colbond's analytical monitoring results.
The monitoring location for the west side is a bit more complex. Monitoring may need to be continued at the existing
westside outfall location if the upstream storm drain area is not feasible. In addition, the stormwater drains should be
reviewed more thoroughly in light of the current demolition to determine what drainage pipes are still viable and what
Colbond is responsible for. Colbond should discuss with this office what the final decision is with regard to qualitative and
analytical monitoring sites for the west side of the facility.
The Division recomends Colbond work with its nonprofit partner, Enka Water Control, to ensure that the stormwater outfall
(westside) remains clear of debris and the vegetation is trimmed enough to allow easy access.
Page: 2

Permit: NGS000179 Owner -Facility: Colbond Inc
Inspection Date: 08/2512009 Inspection Type: Stormwater
Reason for Visit: Routine
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
Yes
No
NA
NE
Does the site have a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan?
®❑
❑
❑
# Does. the Plan include a General Location (USGS) map?
■
❑
❑
❑
# Does the Plan include a "Narrative Description of Practices"?
■
❑
❑
❑
# Does,the Plan include a detailed site map including outfall locations and drainage areas?
■
❑
❑
❑
# Does the Plan include a list of significant spills occurring during the past 3 years?
■
❑
❑
❑
i
# Has the facility evaluated feasible alternatives to current practices?
■
❑
❑
❑
# Does the facility provide all necessary secondary containment?
■
❑
❑
❑
# Does the Plan include a BMP summary?
■
❑
❑
❑
# Does the Plan include a Spill Prevention and Response Plan (SPRP)?
■
❑
❑
❑
# Does the Plan include a Preventative Maintenance and Good Housekeeping Plan?
■
❑
❑
❑
# Does the facility provide and document Employee Training?
■
❑
❑
❑
# Does the Plan include a list of Responsible Party(s)?
■
❑
❑
❑
# Is the Plan reviewed and updated annually?
■
❑
❑
❑
# Does, the Plan include a Stormwater Facility Inspection Program?
■
❑
❑
❑
Has the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan been implemented?
■
❑
❑
❑
Comment: The stormwater pollution prevention plan has not been updated annually
as required by the permit. The plan needs to be updated with respect to the current
conditions (the division of property) and it needs to be updated annually.
The older plan did have the majority of components listed above, but the permittee
should ensure the all components of the stormwater pollution prevention plan are
included and updated.
The Division will require the updated plan to be completed within 90 days of the
effective date of the new permit.
Qualitative Monitoring Yes No NA NE
Has the facility conducted its Qualitative Monitoring semi-annually? 0111111
Comment: Not all the required qualitative monitoirng was performed - only through
November 2007 (parts of the site were sold and there was confusion regarding the
monitoring).
The Division worked with Mr. Nauert regarding the best potential sites for qualitative and
quantitative monitoring. While the east side point has been determined - there are still
issues to be worked out regarding the best monitoring site for the west side.
Analytical Monitoring
Yes
No
NA
NE
Has the facility conducted its Analytical monitoring?
■
❑
❑
❑
# Has the facility conducted its Analytical monitoring from Vehicle Maintenance areas?
❑
❑
■
❑
Page: 3

Permit: NGS000179 Owner- Facility: Colbond Inc
Inspection Date: 08/25/2009 Inspection Type: Stormwater
Reason for Visit: Routine
Comment: Some of the analytical monitoring was performed -but not all that was
required (due to the flux with some of the site being sold off, etc.).
As stated previously, the Division worked with Mr. Nauert regarding the best potential
monitoring sites.
The lapse in monitoring should not occur in the future.
Permit and Outfalls
# Is a copy of the Permit and the Certificate of Coverage available at the site?
# Were all outfalls observed during the inspection?
# If the facility has representative outfall status, is it properly documented by the Division?
# Has the facility evaluated all illicit (non stormwater) discharges?
Comment: Again - due to parts of the site being sold off - the Division is working with
Colbond/Mr. Nauert regarding optimal monitoring sites that are reflecting of what
Colbond is responsible for at the site.
Yes No NA NE
■ ❑ ❑ ❑
■ ❑ ❑ ❑
❑ ❑ ■ ❑
❑ 0 ❑ ■
Page:4

^ems.
NCDEE R FILE
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Resources
Water Quality Programs
Pat McCrory Thomas A. Reeder John E. Skvarla, III
Governor Director Secretary
September 18, 2013
Bonar
Jeremy Nauert
1301 Sand Hill Rd
Enka, NC 28728
SUBJECT: Compliance Evaluation Inspection
Bonar Non -Contact Cooling Water
Permit No: NCG500608
Buncombe County
Dear Mr. Nauert:
On September 4, 2013, 1 conducted an inspection at the Bonar facility in Enka NC.
Present during the inspection were Landon Davidson with the Division of Water
Resources, Ben Farmer and Earl Cheatham with Bonar, and Dan March with Pisgah
Environmental Services. The facility has a General Wastewater Permit (NCG500608) for
the discharge of Non -Contact Cooling water into waters of the State. However, it was
reported during the inspection that Bonar is not discharging this water into the nearby
receiving stream, but into the Metropolitan Sewerage District (MSD) sewer system.
Therefore, the subject permit is not needed and it is suggested that Bonar rescind this
permit. To rescind this permit simply send me (Linda.Wiggs anncdenr.gov) and Bob
Sledge (Bob.Sledge(cDncdenr.gov) with the Central Office permitting staff an email stating
the permit is no longer needed by Bonar. I will confer with Bob Sledge there is no longer
a discharge and the permit can be rescinded.
Please refer to the enclosed inspection report for additional observations and comments.
If you or your staff have any questions, please call me at 828-296-4500.
Sincerely,
�f✓O
Linda Wiggs
Environmental Senior Specialist
Asheville Regional Office
Enclosure
cc: Central Files
CEPU-Bob Sledge
Asheville Files
G:\WQ\SWP\Buncombe\Wastewater\General\Non-contact NCG50\Colbond Bonar\CEI.09-2013.Ltr.doc
Water Quality Section —ASHEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE _ g
Location: 2090 U.S. Highway 70, Swannanoa, NC 28778 N ne Carolina
Phone: [phone]\FAX: [phone] Qtlfl'Q!!�J
Internet: www,newaterguality orc

United States Environmental Protection Agency
Form Approved.
EPA Washington, D.C. 20460
OMB No. 2040-0057
Wqtpr Compliance Inspection Report
Approval expires 8-31-98
Section A: National Data System Coding (i.e., PCS)
Transaction Code NPDES yr/mo/day Inspection Type Inspector Fac Type
1 INI 2 1 51 31 NCG500608 111 121 13/09/04 117 181 C I 191c I 20I
LJ l IJ
Remarks
21I1'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII6
Inspection Work Days Facility Self-Monitonng Evaluation Rating B1 CA ---------------------------Reserved ---
67I 169 701 I 711 I 721 N I 73I I 174 75I I I I I I I 180
l� `J ryJ
Section B: Facility Data
Name and Location of Facility Inspected (For Industrial Users discharging to POTW, also include
Entry Time/Date
Permit Effective Date
POTW name and NPDES permit Number)
10:00 AM 13/09/04
12/08/01
Boner
Exit Time/Date
Permit Expiration Date
1301 Sand Hill Rd
Enka NC 28728
12:00 PM 13109/04
15/07/31
Name(s) of Onsite Representative(s)(Titles(s)/Phone and Fax Number(s)
ll
Other Facility Data
Name, Address of Responsible OffciaUTitle/Phone and Fax Number
Contacted
Jeremy Nauert,1301 Sand Hill Rd Enka NC 28728//828-665-5089/8286655002 Yes
Section C: Areas Evaluated During Inspection (Check only those areas evaluated)
Permit Operations R Maintenance Records/Reports N Self -Monitoring Program
Facility Site Review I. Pretreatment Effluent/Receiving Waters ■ Storm Water
Section D: Summary of Finding/Comments (Attach additional sheets of narrative and checklists as necessary)
(See attachment summary)
Name(s) and Signature(s) of Inspector(s) Agency/Office/Phone and Fax Numbers Dale
Linda S Wiggs ARO WQ11828-296-4500 Ext.4653/
Signature of Management Q A Reviewer Agency/Office/Phone and Fax Numbers Date
EPA Form 3560-3 (Rev 9-94) Previous editions are obsolete.
Page # 1

NPDES yr/mo/day Inspection Type
3I NCG500608 I11 12I 13/09/04 17 18u
(cont.)
Section D: Summary of Finding/Comments (Attach additional sheets of narrative and checklists as necessary)
Present during the inspection were Landon Davidson (Division of Water Resources), Ben Farmer and Earl
Cheatham (Bonar), and Daniel March (Pisgah Environmental Services).
With the assistance of Mr. March, Bonar personnel attempted to delineate historic pipelines, their contents,
point of origin and endpoint. Their evaluation determined all pipes that carry any type of wastewater go to
the onsite lift station for discharge to the Metropolitan Sewerage District (MSD) line. The content of these
lines is comingled industrial process wastewater, domestic wastewater, non -contact cooling wastewater,
along with ground water infiltration and stormwater inflows (I & 1). If indeed all wastewater from this facility
is discharged to MSD and not to waters of the State, then it is not necessary to maintain wastewater permit
coverage.
The current water quality permit (NCG500608) held by Bonar is a General Wastewater Permit specifically
for the discharge of Non -Contact Cooling wastewater to waters of the State. No other wastewater (i.e.
industrial process wastewater, domestic wastewater) can legally be discharged with this General Permit.
Therefore, the comingled wastewater mentioned above is not allowed to be discharged to waters of the
State under this permit, under any circumstances.
Bonar would have to apply for an Individual Wastewater Permit if they wanted to discharge those
wastewaters to the stream. This site has been down this road historically and had gotten out of the
wastewater business when it disassembled/closed out its wastewater treatment units.
If you want to discharge under the current General Wastewater Permit you will have to separate out the
Non -Contact Cooling water from other wastewater, analyze that water for compliance with the Effluent
Limitations in Part I A.(1), and submit up to date Biocide/Chemical Treatment work sheets for each chemical
used.
Given that Bonar is discharging to the MSD system and not to waters of the State, it is suggested Bonar
request the General Wastewater Permit (NCG500608) be rescinded.
Page # 2

V
Permit: NCG500608 Owner -Facility: Boner
Inspection Date: 09/04/2013 Inspection Type: Compliance Evaluation
Operations & Maintenance
Yes
No
NA
NE
Is the 'plant generally clean with acceptable housekeeping?
■
❑
❑
❑
Does the facility analyze process control parameters, for ex: MLSS, MCRT, Settleable Solids, pH, DO, Sludge ❑
■
❑
❑
Judge, and other that are applicable?
Comment: Outside the facility was visited, inside was not.
See summary.
Permit
Yes
No
NA
NE
(If the present permit expires in 6 months or less). Has the permittee submitted a new application?
❑
❑
■
❑
Is the facility as described in the permit?
❑
Cl
■
❑
# Are there any special conditions for the permit?
❑
■
❑
❑
Is access to the plant site restricted to the general public?
■
❑
❑
❑
Is the inspector granted access to all areas for inspection?
■
❑
❑
❑
Comment: The facility currently holds a General Permit for Non -Contact Cooling
Water (NCG500608). There are no other water quality permits at this time. Historically
there was an NPDES Individual Wastewater Permit (NC0000299) associated with their
industrial process wastewater. That permit was rescinded in 2002 when wastewater
was pumped to MSD via a lift station.
MSD PRETREATMENT NOTE: MSD maintains contact with this facility under their
local permits, but does not have Bonar as a SIU/CIU.
Page # 3

-----------STORMWATER-DIVISION-CODING SHEET --- -"-
PERMIT NO.
N c Seoco'I I
DOC TYPE
❑ FINAL PERMIT
❑ MONITORING INFO
X APPLICATION
❑ COMPLIANCE
❑ OTHER
DOC DATE
❑ )-Ok") 00S
YYYYM M DD

Kucken, Darlene
From:
Daniel March <[e-mail]>
Sent:
Monday, July 03, 2017 11:33 AM
To:
Kucken, Darlene
Subject:
Fwd: Low & Bonar
Darlene:
Do you have any additional Low & Bonar information requests other than those listed in our June 6
email?
We have most of the information gathered and in a DRAFT response. But, we want to make sure we
covered everything necessary.
Thanks,
Dan March
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Daniel March <pisgYah-air cr vt.edu>
Date: Tue, Jun 6, 2017 at 11:36 AM
Subject: Low & Bonar
To: darlene.kucken cr,ncdenr.gov, steve.jenkins2lowandbonar.com
Cc: Lisa Manning <[e-mail]>
Ms. Kucken:
Thanks for your help at Low & Bonar a couple weeks ago. We really appreciate your advice on our
stormwater permit status.
We are finalizing a proposal to L&B for work products we discussed during our meeting. We want to
ensure that we cover all the issues in the first proposal. L&B has a rigorous contract review process
that does not appreciate cost over -runs or contract modifications.
Here are the topics we intend to address in a stormwater permit modification:
i. Alternate stormwater sampling and analysis plan and sampling locations that attempts to
quantify the contributions of L&B process, those of on -site tenants, neighbors, and off -site
stormwater contributions.
2. Report to the NC DEQ stormwater staff that quantifies biocide impacts to Hominy Creek.
3. Request a letter from DEQ concerning status of Wolsley Industries uncovered material
storage. Do they need a permit? Or, should they have specific conditions under L&B's permit?
4: Request - from the Raleigh Central Office - a change in stormwater sampling locations.
5. Present the results of an on -site sampling and analysis campaign that identifies off -site
impacts, equivalent sampling locations, and compliance points that are away from and distinct
from newly purchased properties by Fletcher Partners, Enka Partners, and American
Recycling.
6. An algorithm or calculation methodology to determine the dilution of L&B stormwater
discharges to Hominy Creek.

Do you have any other information needs?
Thanks,
Dan March
Pisgah Environmental Services, LLC
9 Woodvale Avenue
Asheville, NC 28804
pisgah-air(a�vt.edu - Email
www.pispah-air.com - Website
828-768-3335 - Cell
828-255-1092 -fax
Pisgah Environmental Services, LLC
9 Woodvale Avenue
Asheville, NC 28804
[e-mail] - Email
www.pis�4ah-air.com - Website
828-768-3335 - Cell
828-255-1092 - Fax
e

Kucken, Darlene
From:
Davidson, Landon
Sent:
Friday, June 23, 2017 3:00 PM
To:
Steve [e-mail]; [e-mail]
Cc:
Kucken, Darlene; Wiggs, Linda
Subject:
Meeting regarding Bonar facility
Follow Up Flag: Follow up
Flag Status: Flagged
Mr. Jenkins and Mr. Merritt -
Thank you for taking the opportunity to speak with us regarding the wastewater issue at Bonar facility. The purpose of
this email is to capture the salient points of our meeting that include the following:
• . Bonar will submit preliminary information to DWR characterizing the wastewater discharge. DWR will use this
information to prescribe a sampling plan. DWR understands this information will be submitted within the week
and may be in draft form only. The preliminary information will include:
o Revised, if any, estimates of the volume of wastewater discharged daily
o A list of biocides and any other additives used by Bonar that would be present in the wastewater
discharge (to Hominy Creek)
o Any biocide worksheets that may exist, whether draft or final form
o Any analytical data of the discharge that has not yet been submitted to DWR
• Bonar will begin an engineered, wastewater audit to determine/verify all contributing waste streams currently
being discharged to Hominy Creek. The final report of the audit must be sealed by a NC Professional Engineer.
This same information will be valuable in completing an application for a discharge permit if elected. Please
report to the Division once a timeframe for completion of this study has been established.
• The June 28`" meeting has been cancelled. A new meeting time will be established once DWR receives additional
information.
DWR also requests the following items:
• Bonar provide an estimate of the costs to pump and haul the current wastewater discharge
• Please explain why the current wastewater discharge cannot be captured and discharged to the MSD POTW
• Please list any changes in the quality or quantity of the current discharge compared to the quality and quantity
of the discharge previously covered under NCG500608
Please understand that the meeting's discussion nor the request for items listed above constitute, in any way, approval
by the DWR to allow the continued discharge of wastewater to Hominy Creek. The continuation of an unpermitted
discharge represents a continuing violation of NCGS 143-215.1.
Please contact Linda if you should have any questions regarding these items.
Regards,
Landon
G. Landon Davidson, P.G.
Regional Supervisor —Asheville Regional Office
Water Quality Regional Operations Section
NCDEQ — Division of Water Resources

828 296 4680 office
828 230 4057 mobile
Landon. Davidson(, ncdenr.00v
2090 U.S. Hwy. 70
Swannanoa, N.C.28711
Email correspondence to and from this address is subject to the
North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties.

ROY COOPER
Governor
MICHAEL S. REGAN
r Secretary
Water Resources S. JAY ZIMMERMAN
8nvironmental Quality Direclor
June 16, 2017
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7016 1370 0001 6571 9512
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Low and Bonar, Inc.
Steve Jenkins
PO Box 1057
Enka, NC 28728 Received
Subject: Notice of Violation and Intent to Assess Civil Penalty - J U N 2 1 2017
NOV-2017-DV-0148
Incident No.: 201701034 Land Quality Section
Low and Bonar —1301 Sand Hill Road Asheville
Buncombe County, N.C.
Dear Mr. Jenkins,
On June 15, 2017, the Division of Water Resources (DWR) Asheville staff received
correspondence from you regarding wastewater discharge to waters of the State from the subject
facility.
Chapter 143, Article 21 of the North Carolina General Statutes (G.S.) authorizes and directs the
Environmental Management Commission of the Department of Environment & Natural
Resources to protect and preserve the water resources of the State. The Division of Water
Resources has the delegated authority to enforce adopted water pollution control rules and
regulations.
Based on your notification, the following violations were noted:
Violation I. Discharge Without a Valid Permit
G.S. 143-215.1 (a) states that no person shall do any of the following things or carry out any of
the following activities unless that person has received a permit from the Commission and has
complied with all conditions set forth in the permit:
G.S. 143-215.1(a)(1) - Make any outlets into the waters of the State.
lthing, Compares::-.::,:
State of Noah Carolina I Environmental Quality I Water Resources
2090 U S. Higlnvay 70, Swannanoa. North Carolina 28778
828-296-7500

ft
G.S. 143-215.1(a)(2) — Construct or operate any sewer system, treatment works or disposal
system within the State.
G.S. 143-215.1(a)(6) -Cause or permit any waste, directly or indirectly, to be discharged to or in
any manner intermixed with the waters of the State in violation of the water quality standards
applicable to the assigned classifications or in violation of any effluent standards or limitations
established for any point source, unless allowed as a condition of any permit, special order or
other appropriate instrument issued or entered into by the Commission under the provisions of
this Article.
A Notice of Violation/ Intent to Assess Civil Penalty is being issued for the noted violations of
North Carolina General Statute (G.S.) 143-215.1. Pursuant to G.S. 143-215.6A, a civil penalty
of not more than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000.00) may be assessed against any person
who violates or fails to act in accordance with the terms, conditions, or requirements of any
permit issued pursuant to G.S. 143-215.1.
If you wish to provide information regarding the noted violations or discuss overall compliance,
please resp6nd in writing within ten (10) business days after receipt of this Notice. You will then
be notified of any civil penalties that may be assessed regarding the violations. If no response is
received in this Office within the 10-day period, a civil penalty assessment may be
prepared. DWR may pursue enforcement actions for this and any additional or continuing
violations.
If you have any questions concerning the matter, please contact Linda Wiggs of the Asheville
Regional Office at 828-296-4500.
Sincerely,
G. Landon Davi son, P.G.
Regional Supervisor Water Quality Regional Operations, DWR
Asheville Regional Office
cc: DWR WQROS Asheville Files
DWR Enforcement Unit — John Hennessy
DENILR ARO Stan Aiken
G:\WR\WQ\Buncombe\Complaints\20170I034 Low and Bonar\N0V(N01)-2017-DV-0148.docx

Kucken, Darlene
From: Davidson, Alison
Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2017 4:18 PM
To: [e-mail]; [e-mail];[e-mail]
Cc: Kucken, Darlene
Subject: Low and Bonar Facility - Buncombe Co.
Attachments: DWR Letter Bonar Facility.pdf; Inspection Report Sept2013 NCG500608.pdf
Steve et al.,
Thank you for the meeting yesterday. Attached is a letter and inspection report that will clarify and answer some of the
questions raised during yesterday's meeting regarding the wastewater discharges (specifically, see page 2 of the
attached inspection report). I've discussed the wastewater issue with the Division of Water Resources and Linda Wiggs
will follow-up with you as she covers Buncombe County.
I've copied Darlene Kucken on this email so that you'll have her contact information for the stormwater piece.
Please let me know if I may be of further assistance.
Very Best,
-Alison
Alison Davidson
Environmental Assistance Coordinator
Division of Environmental Assistance and Customer Service
Department of Environmental Quality
828 296 4698 Direct
828 296 4500 Asheville Regional Office (switchboard)
Alison. Davidson na ncdenr.gov
2090 U.S. Hwy. 70 ,
Swannanoa, NC 28778
-�Nothing Compares...
Email correspondence to and from this address is subject to the
North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties.

Kucken, Darlene
From: Davidson, Alison
Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2017 10:20 AM
To: Kucken, Darlene
Cc: [e-mail]
Subject: Low and Bonar Facility, Enka - Individual Permit # NCS000179
Follow Up Flag: Follow up
Flag Status: Completed
Hi Darlene,
I realize you are currently out, but I wanted to touch base with you on behalf of a DEQ customer. Mr. Steve Jenkins, the
Environmental Health and Safety Manager for Low and Bonar, is requesting assistance on a stormwater permitting issue
(NPDES Stormwater Individual Permit # NCS000179). In short, they are working toward getting ISO 14001 certified and
they've hired a local consultant (i.e., Pisgah Environmental) to assist with this effort. During this process, they've
discovered some stormwater issues and I will note their key concerns/discussion points below:
1) ., Observation of multiple contributing entities that are feeding into their stormwater system
2) Discuss existing sampling points and the potential need for new sampling locations
3) Next steps and modification of existing permit to incorporate new sampling points, if decided
I've worked with Mr. Jenkins in the past on some other issues and he was the lead contact as a former Steward with our
Division's Environmental Stewardship Program. Mr. Jenkins has asked to meet with us and their consultant onsite at
your earliest convenience. I've explained that DEMLR is the jurisdictional authority for the NPDES stormwater permitting
and they are seeking guidance to address the above concerns. When you return, will you let me know of some potential
meeting dates/times that will work with your schedule? Then, I'll coordinate with Mr. Jenkins and their consultant.
Thanks so much,
Alison Davidson
Environmental Assistance Coordinator
Division of Environmental Assistance and Customer Service
Department of Environmental Quality
828 296 4698 Direct
828 296 4500 Asheville Regional Office (switchboard)
Alison. DavidsonC5ncdenr.gov
2090 U.S. Hwy. 70
Swannanoa, INC 28778
c; < ` Nothing Compares_
Email correspondence to and from this address is subject to the
North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties.

STORMWATER DISCHARGE OUTFALL (SDO)
ANNUAL SUMMARY DATA MONITORING REPORT (DMR) / SPPP Annual Update DATA REVIEW FORM
Calendar Year a n / 3
Individual NPDES Permit No. NCS❑0 ©1610©® or
Certificate of Coverage (COC) No. NCG❑❑❑❑❑❑ Received
This monitoring report summary of the calendar year should be kept on file on -site with the facility SPPP. FEB 2
9 2016 �.
Facility Name: 04AA %/V
Land Quality Section
County: It,nNr�ryl�j!^
one Number: (Q �) GGS - ODD Total no. of SDOs monitored L Asheville
Outfall No. l
Is this outfall currently in Tier 2 (monitored monthly)? Yes ❑ No
Was this outfall ever in Tier 2 (monitored monthly) during the past year? Yes ❑ No
If this outfall was in Tier 2 last year, why was monthly monitoring discontinued?
Enough consecutive samples below benchmarks to decrease frequency ❑
Received approval from DWQ to reduce monitoring frequency ❑
Other ❑
Was this SDO monitored because of vehicle maintenance activities? Yes ❑ No
Swu-2tin - ueneriC ,vnnuai umN
Last revised 51172013

C �1
Additional Outfall Attachment
Outfall No. . �;L—
Is this outfall currently in Tier 2 (monitored monthly)?
Was this outfall ever in Tier 2 (monitored monthly) during the past year?
If this outfall was in Tier 2 last year, why was monthly monitoring discontinued?
Enough consecutive samples below benchmarks to decrease frequency ❑
Received approval from DWQ to reduce monitoring frequency ❑
Other ❑
Was this SDO monitored because of vehicle maintenance activities?
Yes ❑ No Received
Yes ❑ No
F E 8 2 9 2016 -`
Land Quality Section
Asheville
Yes ❑ No
SWU-264 - Generic Annual DMR
Last revised 51172013

SAMPLING S1
0
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AREA NO. S
29 ACRES
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2
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A.._.A tarrnwoter drainage z,,vto
watershed boundary
direction of drainage
"I grassed area
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BASF STORMWATER DISCHARGE MAR
EPA APP IC MN FOR P'EKMIT TO
.01SCOVARlE ST RMAWWrEs AZ S C
rM INM27RIAL ACTT Ml
HENDON ENGINEERING µASSOCIATES, INC4
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PUMP
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, V Y
SAMPLING SITE
NO. 2
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92
�--SAMPUNG SITE NO. 3
(4r C.M•P.)
ti
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NO. 3
51 ACRES r�
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{ AREA MO 2
12
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OUTDOOR HANDLING, STORAGE do DISPOSAL SITES OF SIGNIFICANT MATERIALS
1) Coal Pile (open storage with containment wall).
2) Salvage Yard (open storage of scrape metal).
3) the Pad (open storage of clean recyclable metal drums & old machinery/equipment).
4) No. 2 Fuel Oil Storage Area (tanks with secondary containment).
5) No 2 Fuel a/ Unloading Area (with curbed containment).
6) r ulfuric Acid Tank (with secondary containment).
6a) Salfurlc Add Tank (with secondary containment).
7) Phosphoric Acid Tank (with secondary containment).
INDOOR STORAGE OF SIGNIFICANT MATERIALS
70) Phosphoric Acid Unloading (with secondary conoa/nment). 15) Pulp Storage Building/Chemica/ Storage Area (drums with secondary containment).
8) Capro/actan Tank Car Un/ooding Area (with recovery catch basin). 16) PCB Contaminated Material Storage Area (drums/transformers with secondary containment).
g) Capro/actan Wash Water Unloading Area (with curbed containment).
10) Won 6 Chip Loading Area
11) Uquid Nylon 6 Finish Unloading Area (with secondary containment)
12) Used Ethylene G/yco/ Recycling Area (with curbed containment) and
Uved Lubricating Oil Storage Area (with curbed containment).
13) Polyester Chip Unloading Area•
14) Landfl (buried fly ash).
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as ' Colbond, 2-15, 0 e "
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l
. a �• r_ i• • . u sJ r .. - f rK
#T 1 I. TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY DATA AND SITE INFORMATION PROVIDED FROM
A SURVEY MAP TITLEU
! a ," k LANDFILL_ ENKA NORTH -A's^ luf• - t. r 'n r, s r �► ' 1-
2� COLBOND SITE MAP r 97054RE0- PR P a BY a T - PLANTINQ NO.
-
Jf' - 1;: 4 i i` 9Ji •_;. Y is _QN CANY - ANn sllw c o 7` +•y(, #
. tr•r�j .. J " $_ 'l . ;' -•! , ,s�i t r - - ! �� �f P_O. DRAWER 7'squ FIFi['uca u-�` (.r ;,c f i!� ff� � .. •�
,ry ,�' .•i� ii `JAY r �,,. '� -� �� Jit. �rA" s T,: lI t.R"t �k :'i��,rE �"rid ty�� �"1 r "s,' r• 'f`� il' :;:
• 2
LOCATION OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES 2. TJUS MAP WAS COMPILED FROM "'STING MAPS AND PHOTOGRAPi1S, AND ` ;. �i •t �� � � �� :.,t � '� >�_:
5i
• � .r ' - _ .. -'' rry,•1 kr fit: i,', f j r - .f � SCALE: 1 inch 300 feet' DOES NOT REPRESENT AN ACTUFI FIELD SURVEY. //•
3. MAP REFERENCES: MAP FNIIILEE
TCHISEN BIGGSRTTY OF BASF CORPORATION'ASSOCIATES.
DATE: MARC119, 2001 300 0 300 600
TDPDGRAPFIICLL SURVEY OF BUNCOMBE COUNTY
BY: L ROSE91 KIMBALL AND ASSOCIATES SCALE IN FEET
DATE: 1998 5' CONIOUR LINES
MAP FNiITLEr "BASF CORPERA71ON INDUSTRIAL LANDFILL" t = 300'
BY: HAMPTOI`, "I"IZ, AND ASSOCIATES
DATE: DEC£MiER 19. 1997
DIGITAL OR1143 PHO70'S OF BUNCOMBE COUNTY
BY: L. ROBEFr KIMBALL AND ASSOCIAiES
DATE: 1998

Facility:
Date:
Location Address:
COC#: G
Contact Name:
Phone #:
Contact Mailing Address:
County:
Directions:
Routine -Compliance Inspection
Rescission Request
Complaint Investigation
Other - Explain:
A
Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan
Yes
No
N/A
Comments
1
Is a copy of the permit and the Certificate of Coverage available
at the site?
nn
yJCR e
n
2
Is a copy of the signed and certified SWPPP at the facility?
3
Does the Plan include a "Narrative Description of Practices"?
4
Does the plan include a general location (USGS) map?
S
Does the plan include a detailed site map including outfall
locations and drainage areas?
6
Does the plan include a Spill Prevention and Response Plan?
(SPRP)
7
Does the plan include a Preventative Maintenance and Good
Housekeeping Plan?
B
Does the plan include a Stormwater Facility Inspection Program?
9
Does the Plan include a BMP Summary?
10
Does the plan include a list of Responsible Party(s)?
11
Has the SWPPP been implemented?
B
Monitoring and Records
Yes
No
N/A
1
Does the plan include a list of significant spills occurring during
the past 3 years?
2
Does the facility provide and document employee training?
3
Has the facility conducted its Qualitative Monitoring? (semi-
annual)
/
4
Has the facility conducted its Analytical Monitoring? (s-a)
6
Is the facility meeting all permit specified benchmark goals?
6
Is the facility following the tiered response?
7
Has the facility conducted its Analytical Monitoring from vehicle
Maintenance areas?
C
Waste Management
Yes
No
N/A
1
Does the facility provide all necessary secondary containment?

2 Are current BMPs in material storage areas adequate?
3 Are appropriate spill containment and cleanup materials kept on
site and in convenient locations?
D Outfalls Yes No N/A
1 Were all outfalls observed during the inspection?
2 If the facility has representative outfall status, is it properly
documented by the Division?
3 Has the facility evaluated all illicit (non stormwater) discharges?
E Sector specific questions Yes No N/A
1 Have zinc or copper benchmarks been exceeded in the past 3
sampling periods?
2 Have potential sources for copper and zinc been evaluated at
your facility?
3
4
5
' JC.CO z°iV� y� dl.uS�rseS�S ceS f

Im
2
a

Low & Bonar Inc. - Stormwater
Exhibit 2. West Ditch — Discharge to Hominy Creek: Existing Compliance Point
Pisgah Environmental Services 9 Woodvale Avenue Asheville, NC 28804 828-768-3335 [e-mail]

Low & Bonar Inc. - Stormwater
Exhibit 3. East Ditch —Floodgate: Proposed Compliance Point
East Ditch (previous
stormwater
cornpliance point).
East Ditch Flood Gate
(new stormwater
comoliame point).
Exhibit 3a. Stormwater Discharge Point (Flood Gate)
Pisgah Environmental Services 9 Woodvale Avenue Asheville, NC 28804 828-768-3335 [e-mail]

Low & Bonar Inc. - Stormwater
Previous Fact Ditch Stormwater
and Process Cooling Water
Discharge.
Note mingling ordischarge
water and ditch cater.
Stonnwater Discharge Poim for
American Recycling.
Exhibit 4. East Ditch — Discharge to Un-Named Tributary to Hominy Creek: Existing Compliance Point
Pisgah Environmental Services 9 Woodvale Avenue Asheville, NC 28804 828-768-3335 [e-mail]

Low & Bonar Inc.
NC DEQ Stormwater Section
Meeting Agenda — November 15, 2017
Stormwater System Compliance Issues
1. Non -contact cooling water discharges are co -mingled with stormwater discharges at the exit
of the Slim Tank; which is the new wastewater compliance point.
2. Stormwater are measured in the Flood Gate immediately upstream of the East Ditch; which
was the previous stormwater AND wastewater compliance point. Discharges include
contributions from American Recycling.
Overview of Stormwater Changes Since May 2017
Prepared new facility maps/figures with updated changes to wastewater and Stormwater lines.
1. Re-routed non -contact cooling water piping from direct stormwater discharge to indirect
discharge via the Slim Tank.
a. Chiller Water Cooling Tower System (058)
b. Compressor Air Cooling Tower System (054)
c. Cooper Cooling Tower System
2. Re-routed non -contact Boiler Condensates from direct stormwater discharge to MSD
discharge.
a. Receivers
b. Drip Legs
3. Installed discharged water and stormwater flow sensors that provide flow rates on gallon per
minute, gallon per day, and a non-resettable totalizer. Note: Have on -site NWS
meteorological station.
a. Slim Tank: Process Water
b. Flood Gate: Stormwater/Discharged Water
4. Installed discharged water de -chlorination system.
5. New Stormwater Sampling Locations. These sampling points are immediately upstream of
the property boundary.
a. From East Ditch to Flood Gate
b. From West Ditch to Manhole 17
Policy changes
a. Connections to stormwater downcomers re -piped to MSD
b. Inlet protection.
c. SPCC
d. SWPPP
e. Stormwater Sampling Plan
7. Should American Recycling have a Stormwater permit?

RE Low&Bonar
Progress through performance
DaterFime of Spill:
Location:
Materials Involved:
Quantity of Spill:
Quantity Recovered:
Methods of Recovery:
Injuries Involved:
Potential Hazards:
EMS-EF-002
Rev. 0
Spill Incident Report
09 NOV 2017/discovered 09:30 est. release 07:30
Discovery in East -Ditch Flow Monitoring .Vault % Source from Stormwater
Inlet located on American Recycling Property East of the Vault.
Hydraulic Oil from 'a.Paper Recycling Shredding Truck belongingto Shred -
it
Unknown
Unknown —Still Recovering Material with Spill Booms from Mountain
Environmental
'I. Closed the flood gates Cad 0945 to Hominy Creek to prevent.Release of Oil
booms.
sheen.
Human Health: None Classified as non Hazardous Oil.
Environmental: Negative Impacts on Equatic Life and Flora
Response Actions: See Methods of Recovery above. Also Booms to remain in place unt
residual discharges have ceased. Notified D. Kucken'NC'DEO 9 NOV
Oil Waste: Auantity to be Determined... Mountain Environmental Disposal.
Summary:
Page I of 2

Diagram of the spill area:
Responders:
S. Jenkins
P. Wells
Mountain Environmental
Jeff Davis
.. D. Trantham
Completed by: Steve Jenkins, HSE Manager
Spill: X Drill:
S. Lannina
Joe Davis
Date: 10 NOV 2017
Page 2 of 2

J:.Patrick: Price
26 Zephyr Drive
Asheville NC 28806
1
Phone/Fax: [phone]; 4 r
r.. ,.:_ yr `r•.• J ((t i J i ✓ i � Y r I' :! �,.. u 1 4 :.
e-mail patrickprc@aol com r "
ip
l i
October,^18 2004 < M }
FR/
r
ot
10
;Ken Pickle
Sto'rmwater and General. Permits Unit; f
North Carolina Dept Of Environmeht and Natural Resources r .
512 N. Salisliury.$treet
Raleigh; NC 27604
``.Dear Mr: Pickle
Enclosed are two copies, of the NPDES Stormwater PermitRenewal for Colbond, Inc
"Permit Number.;NCS000179: THe current permit expires` on April 30 2005''
You will notice that there is.only one setof monitoring results (Item.#2) When the permit ?
"jwas transferred.'from.BASF .to Colbond in 2002, _we were' informed•'by. bASF^that 'no
monitoring`results.were tieing required.:. We now,understand,thatihis.was:an; error. on, our ;
. p not to perform these analyses,, It is our intention to•collect.samples during the,next
art
qualifying rain evenY,The,results'will be,forwarded'to your attention upon;receiptof.,the i.....
results.•,
As noted on the.Renewal41)iication Form, Jeremy Nauert is the permit contact however,
Mr. Nauert has only recently.joined the Colbond staff.' The former -contact person Herman
Prekke,'has retired,and l was asked,fo.provide the' information for renewal.: Should."you y
have, any questions please contact'me instead;;on'Mr. Nauert. ;1 shall work with,hini
ensure that he, understands the conditions and7equirements of,the newly issued 'permit i
We will,be more. iliger twith,adhering to the conditions of the:ne'w..permit'when issued
Srncerely, -
'j n , I
^ : Patr�krPnce - ih c--�
Consultant tor-Colbond lnc
cc Jeremy Nauert
iY
e
i

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Alan W. Klimek, P.E., Director
September 2, 2004
COLBONDINC
ATTN: RAY ACKERMAN, OR SUCCESSOR
SAND HILL RD
ENKA, NC 28728
Dear Permittee:
1�
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: NPDES Stormwater Permit Renewal
Colbond Inc
Permit Number NCS000179
Buncombe County
Your facility is currently covered for stormwater discharge under NPDES Permit NCSOOO179. This permit expires
on April 30, 2005. North Carolina Administrative Code (15A NCAC 2H.0105(e)) requires that an application for
permit renewal be filed at least I80 days prior to expiration of the current permit. In order to assure your continued
coverage under your permit, you must apply to the Division of Water Quality (DWQ) for renewal of your permit.
To make this renewal process easier, we are informing you in advance that your permit will be expiring. Enclosed
you will find an individual permit renewal application form, supplemental information request, and Stormwater
Pollution Prevention Plan certification.
Filing the application form along with the requested supplemental information will constitute your application for
renewal of your permit. As stated above, the application form must be completed and returned along with all
requested information by in order for the permit to be renewed by April 30, 2005.
Failure to request renewal by may result in a civil assessment of at least $500.00. Larger penalties may be
assessed depending on the delinquency of the request. Discharge of stormwater from your facility without
coverage under a valid Stormwater NPDES permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions regarding the permit renewal procedures please contact Bill Mills of the Stormwater and
General Permits Unit at [phone], ext. 548.
Sincerely,
b 'ILI
Bradley Bennett, Supervisor
Stormwater and General Permits Unit
cc: Central Files
Stormwater and General Permits Unit Files
Asheville Regional Office
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10 % post -consumer paper

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" I certify, under penalty of law, that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a
system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person
or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the
best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information,
including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations."
Signature
Date
C
61A For questions, contact your local Regional Office:
NQ Reqional Office Contact Information:
Received
FEB 2 9 2016
Land Quality Section
Asheville
n a
EIEVTLLGfREGNAOFFIC
— — ,..
FAYETTEVILLF.+REGIONAli�OFFICE
s
MOORESYILI;E RECIONA�L OFFICE
225 Green Street
610 East Center Avenue/Suite 301
2090 US Highway70
Swannanoa, NC 28778
Systel Building Suite 714
Mooresville, NC 28115
[phone]
Fayetteville, NC 28301-5043
[phone]
910 433-3300
RAL`EIGHSREGIONAL.OFF.ICE
W ASHINGTON:REGIONAliOFFICE
W1tiMINGTONIREGIONALOFFIC-E
3800 Barrett Drive
943 Washington Square Mall
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Raleigh, NC 27609
Washington, NC 27889
Wilmington, NC 28405-2845
[phone]
[phone]
[phone]
WINSTON-SAEEMIREGIONA0�0FFICE
CENTRNli 2FITICE
1617 Mail Service Center
^T6presente,piotecf ;
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
a and enhance
#
336 771-5000
(919 807-6300
NoilN1Carolmasivater
SWU-264 - Generic Annual DMR
Last revised 5,1172013

Herbert, Laura C
From: Georgoulias, Bethany
Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2015 9:12 AM
To: Herbert, Laura C; Alexander, Laura
Cc: Kucken, Darlene; King, Melissa; Davidson, Alison
Subject: RE: Bomar NCS000179 Buncombe
Yes, Laura, you are correct. We are woefully behind on our individual renewals, and so it may be some time before we get
to it. You advised him accurately.
If you point Mr. Jenkins to the DENR application tracker and type in the permit number, you will find the information to
verify that application is in house and in review:
http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/deao/permit-tracker
LM
Bethany Georgoulias, Environmental Engineer
NCDENR / Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources
Stormwater Permitting Program
1612 Ytail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1612
512 N. Salisbury Street, Raleigh, NC 27604
919 / 807-6372 (phone); 919 / 807-6494 (fax)
Website: hltp://portal.ncdenr.org/web/Ir/stormwater
E-mail correspondence to and from this address miry be subject to the North Carolina Public Records lam and nmy be disclosed in third parties.
From: Herbert, Laura C
Sent: Thursday, February 05, 2015 9:08 AM S
To: Georgoulias, Bethany; Alexander, Laura
Cc: Kucken, Darlene; King, Melissa; Davidson, Alison
Subject: Bonar NCS000179 Buncombe
Bethany and Laura,
Alison had a call from Mr. Steve Jenkins from Bonar inquiring about his expired permit (expired 10/31/2014). He is very
concerned that his permit is expired but they did submit a renewal application last year in April and have a receipt from SW
that it was received on 4/7/2014. 1 just want to confirm that the facility is "authorize to discharge beyond the expiration
date" pursuant to Part III, Section B.1 of the permit which states:
"In order to receive automatic authorization to discharge beyond the expiration date, the permittee shall submit forms and
fees as are required by the agency authorized to issue permits no later than 180 days prior to the expiration date."
Since the facility appears to have met this condition, they are still in compliance. Is this correct?
Thanks!
Laura
Laura Herbert, P.E.
Regional Engineer
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources - Land Quality Section

NCDENR-Asheville Regional Office
2090 US Highway 70
Swannanoa, NC 28778
Tel:[phone] Fax:[phone]
http://Portal.ncdenr.org/web/I r
Notice: E-mail correspondence to and from this address may he subject to the North Carolina public Records Law and therefore may be disclosed to third
parties unless the content is exempt by statute or other regulation.

NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Res
Fil!,
urcbs
SEP - 9 2009
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins
Governor Director
J
-- "— Secrefary
September 4, 2009
Mr. Jeremy Nauert
Colbond, Inc.
1451 Sand Hill Road
Enka, North Carolina 28728
Subject: Draft NPDES Stormwater Permit
Permit No. NCS000179
Colbond, Inc. .
Buncombe County
Dear Mr. Nauert:
Enclosed with this letter is a copy of the draftstormwater permit foryour facility. Please review the draft
very carefully to ensure thorough understanding of the conditions and requirements it contains.'
Please note that due the new site configuration, the SPPP must be updated and put mi place within 90 days of
the effective date of the final permit.
The draft permit contains the following significant changes from this facility's current permit:
Analytical monitoring changes:
1. Analytical monitoring parameters have been continued in this permit.
2. All analytical monitoring has been set to semi-annually during a representative storm event as defined in
Part II Section B. The permittee must also document the total precipitation for each event: If no discharge
occurs during the sampling period, the permittee must submit a monitoring report indicating "No Flow'
within 30 days of the end of the six-month sampling period. Additionally, samples must be taken a
minimum of 60 days apart, as specified in Table 2.
3. Benchmarks for analytical monitoring have been added to this draft permit. Fxceedances of benchmark
values require the permittee to increase monitoring, increase management actions, increase record
keeping, and/or install stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) in a tiered program. If the
sampling results are above a benchmark value, or outside of the benchmark range, for any parameter at
any outfall then the facility shall follow the Tier 1 guidelines which require a facility inspection within
two weeks and implementation of a mitigation plan within two months: If during the term of this permit,
the sampling results are above the benchmark values, or outside of the benchmark range, for any specific
parameter at a specific discharge outfall two times in a row (consecutive), then the facility shall follow the
Tier 2 guidelines which require a repetition of the steps listed for Tier 1 and also immediately institute
monthly monitoring for all parameters at every outfall where a sampling result exceeded the benchmark
value for two consecutive samples.
4. You are required to collect all of the analytical and qualitative monitoring samples during representative
storm events as defined in Part II Section B. Qualitative monitoring is required regardless of
representative outfall status.
5. You are responsible for all monitoring until the renewal permit is issued. See Footnote 1 of Tables 1, 4,
and 5.
Wetlands and Stonnwater Branch _-
One
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
NOYtrr{C.c7COhllc`l
Location: 512 -8 N. Salisbury St. Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: 919$07-63001 FAX: [phone] Customer Service:)-8778238748
- -
m
InteeC www.ncwalerquality.org
(�{16�N1'{L[�
An Equal Opportunity 1 Af lrmao've Action Employer

Mr. Jeremy Nauert
Colbond, Inc.
Permit No. NCS000179
6. The flow reporting requirement has been removed per DWQ revised strategy. (The total rainfall
parameter is in this permit, however.)
7. Vehicle maintenance monitoring has been revised to semi-annually in order to coincide with analytical
and qualitative monitoring. This requirement appears in all Individual Stormwater permits, however it
only applies to facilities that do vehicle maintenance. If the facility begins vehicle maintenance during the
permitted timeframe then the requirements shall apply.
Other permit changes:
1. Additional guidance is provided about the Site Plan requirements. The site map must now identify if the
receiving stream is impaired and if it has a TMDL established. It must also describe potential pollutants
in each outfall. The map requirements are stated more explicitly. And, the site plan must. contain a list of
significant spills that have occurred in the past three years and also must certify that the outfalls have
been inspected to ensure that they do not contain non-stormwater discharges. Additional information is
provided in Part II Section A.
2. Additional requirements for the Stormwater Management Plan have been specified in Part II Section A.
More details regarding secondary containment are provided.
3. Additional requiremenits for the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan have been specified in Part II
Section A. The plan must also be updated annually to include a list of significant spills and to certify that
the outfalls do not contain non-stormwater discharges.
4 The facility must now implement a semi-annual Facility Inspection Progiam'ofthe—site s stornwater'--`---
management controls as specified in Part II Section A.
5. Information regarding the No Exposure Exclusion has been added to this draft permit. If industrial
materials and activities are not exposed to precipitation or runoff as described in 40 CFR §122.26(g), the
facility may qualify for a No Exposure Exclusion from NPDES stormwater discharge permit
requirements. Additional information is provided in Part I Section A.
Please submit any comments to me no later than thirty (30) days following your receipt of the draft.
Comments should be sent to the address listed at the bottom of this page. If no adverse comments are
received from the public or from you, this permit will likely be issued in about two months.
If you have any questions or comments concerning this draft permit, contact me at [phone] or
[e-mail]
Sincerely,
;C1442) ei��
Robert D. Patterson, PE
Environmental Engineer
Stormwater Permitting Unit
cc: 'Asheville Regional Office, Susan Wilson
Stormwater Permitting Unit
Attachments

Permit No. NCS000179
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
PERMIT
TO DISCHARGE STORMWATER UNDER THE
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provisions of North Carol ina(Grene tar tar Statut le 43-215.1, other lawful
standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental
Management Commission, and the Federal Water,P-ollution Control Act, as amended,
is hereby authorized to,discharge stormwater from a facility located at
Colbond, Inc.
1451 Sand Hill Road
Enka, NC
Buncombe County
to receiving waters designated as Hominy Creek, a class C stream in the French Broad River
Basin, in accordance with the discharge limitations, monitoring requirements, and other
conditions set forth in Parts I, 11, III, IV, V and VI hereof.
Note: Draft Permit Dates are Approximate
This permit shall become effective November 1, 2009.
This permit and the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on October 31, 2014.
Signed this 30`h day of October, 2009.
for Coleen H. Sullins Director
Division of Water Quality
By the Authority of the Environmental Management Commission

Permit No. NCS000179
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I INTRODUCTION
Section A: Individual Permit Coverage
Section B: Permitted Activities
Section C: Location I
PART II
Section A:
Section B:
Section C:
Section D:
PART III
MONITORM
DISCHARGE
Stormwat4
Analytical
Qualitativ
On -Site V
PERMITTED
STANDARD CONDITIONS FOR NPDES STORMWATER INDIVIDUAL
PERMITS
Section A: Compliance and Liability
I. Compliance Schedule
2. Duty to Comply
3. Duty to Mitigate
4. Civil and Criminal Liability
5. Oil and Hazardous Substance Liability
6. Property Rights
7. Severability
8. Duty to Provide Information
9. Penalties for Tampering
10. Penalties for Falsification of Reports
Section B: General Conditions
1. Individual Permit Expiration
2. Transfers
i

Permit No. NCS000179
3. Signatory Requirements
4. Individual Permit Modification, Revocation and Re1SSuance, or
Termination
5. Permit Actions
Section C: Operation and Maintenance of Pollution Controls
1. Proper Operation and Maintenance
2. Need to Halt or Reduce Not a Defense
3. Bypassing of Stormwater Control Facilities
Section D: Monitoring and Records
I.. Representative Sampling
2. Recording Results
3. Flow Measurements
4. 'Pest Procedures
5. Representative Outfall
v
6. Records Retentions
7. Inspection and,Entry�>
Section E: Reporting Rmeu egmrets
1. Discharge Monitoring Reports
2. Submitting Reports
3. Availability of Reports
4. Non-Stormwater Discharges
5.. Planned Changes
6. Anticipated Noncompliance
7. Bypass
8. Twenty-four Hour Reporting
9. Other Noncompliance
10. Other Information
PART IV LIMITATIONS REOPENER
PART V ADMINISTERING AND COMPLIANCE MONITORING FEE
REQUIREMENTS
PART VI DEFINITIONS
ii

Permit No. NCS000179
PART I INTRODUCTION
SECTION A: INDIVIDUAL PERMIT COVERAGE
During the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the permittee
is authorized to discharge stormwater associated with industrial activity. Such discharges shall be
controlled, limited and monitored as specified in this permit.
If industrial materials and activities are not exposed to precipitation or runoff as described in 40 CFR
§ 122.26(g), the facility may qualify for a No Exposure Exclusion from NPDES stormwater discharge
permit requirements. Any owner or operator wishing to obtain a No Exposure Certification must submit
a No Exposure Certification N01 form to the Division; must receive approval by the Division; must
maintain no exposure conditions unless authorized to discharge undera valid NPDES stormwater permit;
and must reapply for the No Exposure Exclusion once every f ve (5),years!!�
SECTION B: PERMITTED ACTIVITIES
Until this permit expires or is modified or revoked; the'bermittee is authorized to discharge stormwater to
the surface waters of North Carolina or separate storm sewer system that has been adequately treated and
managed in accordance with the terms and conditions ofthis individual permit. All stormwater
discharges shall be in accordance�with,the conditions of this permit.
Any other point source discharge to'surface waters of the state is prohibited unless it is an allowable non-
stormwater discharge or is covered by another permit, authorization, or approval. The stormwater
discha ges allowed by this individual permit shall not cause or contribute to violations of Water Quality
/
Standards. t L
This permit does not relieve the pennittee from responsibility for compliance with any other applicable
federal, state, or local law, rule, standard, ordinance, order, judgment, or decree.
Part I Page I of 2

SECTION C: LOCATION MAP
Permit No. NCS000179
NCS000179
Colbond, Inc.
Colbond, Inc.
Latitude: 350 32' 37" NJ
Longitude: 820 39' 14" 'a'J
County: Buncombe
Receivina Stream: Hominy Creek & UT
Stream Class: C
Sub -basin: 04-03-02 (French Broad River Basin)
��ti?�Y►`.�cea�flJ 1±v%
ts•
Facility Location
Part I Page 2 of 2

Permit No. NCS000179
PART II MONITORING, CONTROLS, AND LIMITATIONS FOR
PERMITTED DISCHARGES
SECTION A: STORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN
The Permittee shall develop a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan, herein after referred to as the Plan.
This Plan shall be considered public information in accordance with Part 111, Standard Conditions,
Section E, Paragraph 3 of this individual permit. The Plan shall include, at a minimum, the following
items:
Site Plan. The site plan shall provide a description of the physical facility and the potential
pollutant sources which may be expected to contribute to contamination of stormwater
discharges. The site plan shall contain the following: /\/�
(a) A general location map (USGS quadrangle map or appropriately drafted equivalent
snap), showing the facility's location in relation to transportation routes and surface
waters, the name of the receiving waterO to�vliieh the stormwater outfall(s) discharges,
or if the discharge is to a municipal separate stornisewer system, the name of the
municipality and the ultimate receiving..waters;�'and accurate latitude and longitude of
the point(s) of discharge. The general'loeation map (or alternatively the site map) shall
identify whether each receiving water is impaired (on the state's 303(d) list of impaired
waters) or is located,in a watershed for which a TMDL has been established and
what the paranheter(s) of concern are.
\\ >
(b) A narrative description ofjstorige practices, loading and unloading activities, outdoor
process areas, dust or particulate generating or control processes, and waste disposal
practices. A narrative description of the potential pollutants which could be expected to
be present in tie s�wter discharge from each outfall.
(c) A site map drawn at a scale sufficient to clearly depict: the site property boundary, the
stormwater discharge outfalls, all on -site and adjacent surface waters and wetlands,
industrial activity areas (including storage of materials, disposal areas, process areas,
loading and unloading areas, and haul roads), site topography, all drainage features and
structures, drainage areas for each outfall, direction of flow in each drainage area,
industrial activities occurring in each drainage area, buildings, existing BMPs, and
impervious surfaces. The site map shall include a distance legend and must indicate the
percentage of cacti drainage area that is impervious.
(d) A list of significant spills or leaks of pollutants that have occurred at the facility during
the three (3) previous years and any corrective actions taken to mitigate spill impacts.
(e) Certification that the stormwater outfalls have been evaluated for the presence of non-
stormwater discharges. The certification statement will be signed in accordance with the
requirements found in Part 111, Standard Conditions, Section B, Paragraph 5. The
permittee shall re -certify annually that the stormwater outfalls have been evaluated for
the presence of non-stormwater discharges.
Part 11 Page 1 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
2. Stormwater Management Plan. The stormwater management plan shall contain a narrative
description of the materials management practices employed which control or minimize the
exposure of significant materials to stormwater, including structural and nonstructural measures.
The stormwater management plan, at a minimum, shall incorporate the following:
(a) Feasibility Study. A review of the technical and economic feasibility of changing the
methods of operations and/or storage practices to eliminate or reduce exposure of
materials and processes to stormwater. Wherever practical, the pernnittee shall prevent
exposure of all storage areas, material handling operations, and manufacturing or fueling
operations. In areas where elimination of.exposure is not practical, the stormwater
management plan shall document the feasibility of diverting the stormwater runoff away
from areas of potential contamination.,
(b) Secondary Containment Requirements and Records. Secondary containment is required
for: bulk storage of liquid materials; storage+in any amount of Section 313 of Title III of
the Superfund Amendments and Rea uthonzation,Act (SARA)water priority chemicals;
and storage in any amount of hazardous substances, ih.order to prevent leaks and spills
from contaminating stormwater runoff. A'table.or summary of all such tanks and stored
materials and their associated secondary containment areas shall be maintained. If the
secondary containment devices are coinected to` stormwater conveyance systems, the
connection shall be controlled by m dually activated valves or other similar devices
(which shall be secured closed with a,locking mechanism), and any stormwater that
accumulates in the containment area shalfbe at a minimum visually observed for color,
foam, outfall staing;�isible �sheens.and dry weather flow, prior to release of the
accumulated stormwater: Accumulated stormwater shall be released if found to be
uncontaminated by y materlaLfRecords documenting the individual making the
observation, the description of the accumulated stormwater, and the date and time of the
release shall be,,0pt for a,period of five years.
(c) BMP Summary. A -listing of site structural and non-structural Best Management
Practices (BMP)-shall be provided. The installation and implementation of BMPs shall
be based on the assessment of the potential for sources to contribute significant
qutiiltities of pollutants to stormwater discharges and data collected through monitoring
of stormwater discharges. The BMP Summary shall include a written record of the
specific rationale for installation and implementation of the selected site BMPs. The
BMP Summary shall be reviewed and updated annually.
Spill Prevention and Response Plan. The Spill Prevention and Response Plan (SPRP) shall
incorporate an assessment of potential pollutant sources based on a materials inventory of the
facility. Facility personnel (or the team) responsible for implementing the SPRP shall be
identified in a written list incorporated into the SPRP and signed and dated by each individual
acknowledging their responsibilities for the plan. A responsible person shall be on -site at all
times during facility operations that have the potential to contaminate stormwater runoff through
spills or exposure of materials associated with the facility operations. The SPRP must be site
stormwater specific. Therefore, an oil Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure plan
(SPCC) may be a component of the SPRP, but may not be sufficient to completely address the
stormwater aspects of the SPRP. The common elements of the SPCC with the SPRP may be
incorporated by reference into the SPRP.
Part I I Page 2 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
4. Preventative Maintenance and Good Housekeeping Program. A preventative maintenance and
good housekeeping program shall be developed. The program shall list all stormwater control
systems, stormwater discharge outfalls, all on -site and adjacent surface waters and wetlands,
industrial activity areas (including material storage areas, material handling areas, disposal areas,
process areas, loading and unloading areas, and haul roads), all drainage features and structures,
and existing structural BMPs. The program shall establish schedules of inspections,
maintenance, and housekeeping activities of stormwater control systems, as well as facility
equipment, facility areas, and facility systems that present a potential for stormwater exposure or
stormwater pollution. Inspection of material handling areas and regular cleaning schedules of
these areas shall be incorporated into the program. Timely compliance with the established
schedules for inspections, maintenance, and housekeeping shall be recorded in writing and
maintained in the SPPP.
Employee Training. Training programs shall be developed and'training provided at a minimum
on an annual basis for facility personnel with responsibilities,for: spill response and cleanup,
preventative maintenance activities, and for any of the facility's operations that have the potential
to contaminate stormwater runoff. Facility personnel.(or team) responsible for implementing the
training shall be identified, and their annual training shall be documented by the signature of
each employee trained. �� \
6. Responsible Party. The Stornnvater Pol
position(s) responsible for the overall t(
to the Plan. Responsibilities for all com
assignments provided.
v t\
eniioh Plan shall identify a specific
)development, implementation, and revision
the Plan shall be documented and position
Plan Amendment., The permittee shall amend the Plan whenever there is a change in design,
construction, operation,.oi,,i aintenance which has a significant effect on the potential fertile
discharge of pollutants toysurface waters. All aspects of the Stormwater Pollution Prevention
Plan shall be reviewed and updated on an annual basis. The annual update shall include an
updated list of significant spills or leaks of pollutants for the previous three years, or the notation
that no spills have occurred. The annual update shall include written re -certification that the
stormwater outfalls have been evaluated for the presence of non-stormwater discharges. Each
annual update shall include a documented re-evaluation of the effectiveness of the BMPs listed
in the BMP Summary of the Stormwater Management Plan.
The Director may notify the permittee when the Plan does not meet one or more of the minimum
requirements of the permit. Within 30 days of such notice, the permittee shall submit a time
schedule to the Director for modifying the Plan to meet minimum requirements. The permittee
shall provide certification in writing (in accordance with Part 111, Standard Conditions, Section B,
Paragraph 5) to the Director that the changes have been made.
8. Facility Inspections. Inspections of the facility and all stormwater systems shall occur as part of
the Preventative Maintenance and Good Housekeeping Program at a minimum on a semi-annual
schedule, once during the first half of the year (January to June), and once during the second half
of the year (July to December), with at least 60 days separating inspection dates (unless
performed more frequently than semi-annually). These facility inspections are different from,
and in addition to, the stormwater discharge characteristic monitoring required in Part 11 B and C
of this permit.
Part I I Page 3 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
9. Implementation. The permittee shall implement the Plan. Implementation of the Plan shall
include documentation of all monitoring, measurements, inspections, maintenance activities, and
training provided to employees, including the log of the sampling data and of actions taken to
implement BMPs associated with the industrial activities, including vehicle maintenance
activities. Such documentation shall be kept on -site for a period of five years and made available
to the Director or the Director's authorized representative immediately upon request.
SECTION 13: ANALYTICAL MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
Analytical monitoring of stormwater discharges shall be performed as specified in Table 1. All
analytical monitoring shall be performed during a representative storm event. The required monitoring
will result in a minimum of ten analytical samplings being conducted over the term of the permit at each
stormwater discharge outfall (SDO). Sampling results shall -be reportedlas described in Part III, Section
E. A L
A representative storm event is a storm event that measures, eater'tham0.I inches of rainfall. The time
between this storm event and the previous storm event measuring greater than 0.1 inches must be at least
72 hours. A single storm event may have a period of no preci'p Cation of up to 10 hours. For example, if
it rains but stops before producing any collectable discharge, a sample may be collected if the next rain
Droducine a dischame begins within 10 hours. /, )/`\ "
Table 1. Analytical
Discharge
Measurement Frequency t
Sample
Sample
Characteristics
Units
Type2
Location3
Total Suspended Solids ! l
mg/L
semi-annual
Grab
SDO
COD, Chemical Oxygen
mg/L
semi-annual
Grab
SDO
Demand
H
standard
semi-annual
Grab
SDO
Total Rainfall4
inches
semi-annual
Rain Gauge
Footnotes
t Measurement Frequency: Twice per year during a representative storm event, for each year until either another
permit is issued for this facility or until this permit is revoked or rescinded. If at the end of this permitting cycle
the permittee has submitted the appropriate paperwork for a renewal permit before the submittal deadline, the
permittee will be considered for a renewal application. The applicant must continue semi-annual monitoring until
the renewed permit is issued. See Table 2 for schedule of monitoring periods through the end of this permitting -
cycle.
2 Grab samples shall be collected within the first 30 minutes of discharge.
3 Sample Location: Samples shall be collected at each stormwater discharge outfall (SDO) unless representative
outfall status has been granted.
4 For each sampled representative storm event the total precipitation must be recorded. An on -site rain gauge or
local rain gauge reading must be recorded.
Part 11 Page 4 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
The permittee shall complete the minimum ten analytical samplings in accordance with the schedule
specified below in Table 2. A minimum of 60 days must separate Period 1 and Period 2 sample
dates unless monthly monitoring has been instituted under a Tier Two response.
Table 2. Monitoring Schedule
Monitoring period1,2
Sample Number
Start
End
Year l —Period 1
1
November 1, 2009
April 30, 2010
Year 1 — Period 2
2
May 1, 2010
October 31, 2010
Year 2 —Period 1
3
November 1, 2010
April 30, 2011
Year 2 — Period 2
4
May 1, 2011
October 31, 2011
Year 3 — Period 1
5
November 1, 2011
April 30, 2012
Year 3 —Period 2
6
May 1, 2012%
October 31, 2012
Year 4 —Period 1
7
Novembeij,'2012
April 30, 2013
Year 4 — Period 2
8
May�1�'2013 �`%
October 31, 2013
Year 5 — Period 1
9
November 1, 2013
April 30, 2014
Year 5 — Period 2
10
_Ma:`,l_, 2014
October 31, 2014
Footnotes:
1 Maintain semi-annual monitoring during permit re�njewal li ocess./The applicant must continue semi-annual
monitoring until the renewed permit is issued. �f /
2 If no discharge occurs during the sampling period, the pe mince must submit a monitoring report indicating "No
Flow" within 30 days of the end of the six-month sampling period.
The permittee shall report the analytical results from the first sample with valid results within the monitoring
period. The permittee shall compare monitoring results to the benchmark values in Table 3. -The benchmark
values in Table 3 are not permit limits but should be used as guidelines for the pennittee's Stormwater
Pollution Prevention Plan (SPPP). Exceedences of benchmark values require the pennittee to increase
monitoring, increase management actions, increase record keeping, and/or install stormwater Best
Management Practices (BMPs) in a tiered program. See below the descriptions of Tier One and Tier Two.
Table 3. Benchmark Values for Analvtical Monitoring
Discharge Characteristics
Units
Benchmark
Total Suspended Solids
mg/L
100
COD
mg/1
120
PH
standard
6-9
Part 11 Page 5 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
Tier One
If. The first valid sampling results are above a benchmark value, or outside of the benchmark range, for any
parameter at any outfall;
Then: The permittee shall:
I . Conduct a stormwater management inspection of the facility within two weeks of receiving sampling
results.
2. Identify and evaluate possible causes of the benchmark value exceedence.
3. Identify.potential, and select the specific: source controls, operational controls, or physical
improvements to reduce concentrationsof the parameters of concern, or to bring concentrations to
within the benchmark range.
.4. Implement the selected actions within two months of the inspection.
5. Record each instance of a Tier One response in the Stornnvater•Pollution Prevention Plan. Include
j \//
the date and value of the benchmark exceedence, the�inspection date, the personnel conducting the
inspection, the selected actions, and the date the selected actions were implemented.
Tier Two
If: During the term of this permit, the first valid sampling results\are above the benchmark values, or outside
//.
of the benchmark range, for any specific parameter atai,. s'ifi pecc? discharge outfall two times in a row
(consecutive);
Then: The permittee shall:
I. Repeat all the required actions outlined `above in Tier One.
2. Immediately institute monthly monitoring f r all parameters at every outfall where a sampling result
exceeded the benchmark value or two consecutive samples. Monthly (analytical and qualitative)
monitoring shall continue until three consecutive sample results are below the benchmark values, or
within the benchmark range, for ,all parameters at that outfall.
3. If no discharge occurs d'uring.the sampling period, the permittee is required to submit a monthly
monitoring report indicating "No.Flow."
4. Maintain a record of the Tier Two response in the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan. _
During the term of this permit, if the valid sampling results required for the permit monitoring periods
exceed the benchmark value, or are outside the benchmark range, for any specific parameter at any specific
outfall on four occasions, the permittee shall notify the DWQ Regional Office Supervisor in writing
within 30 days of receipt of the fourth analytical results. DWQ may, but is not limited to:
• require that the permittee increase or decrease the monitoring frequency for theremainderof the
permit;
• require the permittee to install structural stormwater controls;
• require the permittee to implement other stormwater control measures; or
• require that the permittee implement site modifications to qualify for the No Exposure Exclusion.
Part11 Page 6 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
This site discharges to impaired waters experiencing problems with biological integrity. If a Total
Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) is approved for this segment of Hominy Creek, the permittee may be
required to monitor for the pollutant(s) of concern in the future and submit results to the Division of
Water Quality. The Division will consider the monitoring results in determining whether additional
BMPs are needed to control the pollutant(s) of concern to the maximum extent practicable.
If additional BMPs are needed to achieve the required level of control, the permittee will be required to
(I) develop a strategy for implementing appropriate BMPs, and (2) submit a timetable for incorporation
of those BMPs into the permitted Stortnwater Pollution Prevention Plan.
SECTION C: ,QUALITATIVE MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
Qualitative monitoring requires a visual inspection of each
outfall status; and shall be performed as specified in Table
analytical monitoring is not required, the permittee still nn
In the event an atypical condition is noted at a storm
the suspected cause of the condition and any actions
documentation will be maintained with the SPPP. ,
Table 4. Qualitative Monitoring
regardless of representative
tical monitoring event. [If
teal qualitative monitoring.]
fi charge outfall, the permittee shall document
in response to the discovery. This
Discharge Characteristics
Frequency]
Monitoring
_
Location2
Color
-,semi-annual loaf
SDO
Odor
semiannual
SDO
Clarity {
i
�.semi-annual
SDO
Floating Solids
�_ s mi-annual
SDO
Suspended Solids
semi-annual
SDO
Foam
semi-annual
SDO
Oil Sheen
semi-annual
SDO
Erosion or deposition at the
semi-annual
SDO
outfall
Other obvious indicators
semi-annual
SDO
of stormwater pollution
Footnotes
t Measurement Frequency: Twice per year during a representative storm event, for each year until either another
permit is issued for this facility or until this permit is revoked or rescinded. If at the end of this permitting cycle
the permittee has submitted the appropriate paperwork for a renewal permit before the submittal deadline, the
permittee will be considered for a renewal application. The applicant must continue semi-annual monitoring until
the renewed permit is issued. See Table 2 for schedule of monitoring periods through the end of this permitting
cycle.
2 Monitoring Location: Qualitative monitoring shall be performed at each storntwater discharge outfall (SDO)
regardless of representative outfall status.
Part I I Page 7 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
SECTION D: ON -SITE VEHICLE MAINTENANCE MONITORING REQUIREMENTS
Facilities which have any vehicle maintenance activity occurring on -site which uses more than 55 gallons
of new motor oil per month when averaged over the calendar year shall perform analytical monitoring as
specified below in Table 5. This monitoring shall be performed at all stormwater discharge outfalls
which discharge stormwater runoff from vehicle maintenance areas, and in accordance with the schedule
presented in Table 2 (Section B). All analytical monitoring shall be performed during a representative
storm event.
Table 5. Analytical Monitorin<( Requirements for On -Site Vehicle Maintenance
Discharge Characteristics
Units'
Measurement
Frc fiche I
Sample
Type2
Sample
' Location3
PH
standard
semi-annual
Grab Y
SDO
Oil and Grease
m 1
semi annual
SDO
Total Suspended Solids
mg/1
semi-annual
�jGrab
Grab
SDO
Total Rainfall4
inches
sen i-annual
Rain gauge
New Motor Oil Usage
I gallons/month
;mi-annual
I Estimate
Footnotes:
I Measurement Frequency: Twice per year d
permit is issued for this facility or until this
the permittee has submitted the appropriate
permittec will be considered for a renewal
the renewed permit is issued. See Table 21
cycle. ,•/j''"""'�
2 Grab samples shall be
representative storm event, for each year until either another
is revoked'/or rescinded. If at the end of this permitting cycle
ork,fora renewal permit before the submittal deadline, the
on. The applicant must continue semi-annual monitoring until
lute of monitoring periods through the end of this permitting
30 minutes of discharge.
3 Sample Location: Samples shall -be collected at each stormwater discharge outfall (SDO) that discharges
stormwater runoff from area(s) where vehicle maintenance activities occur.
4 For each sampled representative storm event the total precipitation must be recorded. An on -site or local rain
gauge reading must be recorded.
Monitoring results shall be compared to the benchmark values in Table 6. The benchmark values in
Table 6 are not permit limits but should be used as guidelines for the pennittee's Stormvater Pollution
Prevention Plan (SPPP). Exceedences of benchmark values require die pennittee to increase monitoring,
increase management actions, increase record keeping, and/or install stormwater Best Management
Practices (BMPs), as provided in Part 11 Section B.
Table 6.
Benchmark Values for Vehicle Maintenance Analytical Monitoring
Discharge Characteristics
Units
Benchmark
pl-1
standard
6-9
Oil and Grease
mg/L
30. .
Total Suspended Solids
mg/L
100
Part 11 Page 8 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
PART III STANDARD CONDITIONS FOR NPDES STORMWATER INDIVIDUAL PERMITS
SECTION A: COMPLIANCE AND LIABILITY
Compliance Schedule
The permittee shall comply with Limitations and Controls specified for stormwater discharges in
accordance with the following schedule:
Existing Facilities already operating but applying for permit coverage for the first time: The Stonnwater
Pollution Prevention Plan shall be developed and implemented within 12 months of the effective date of the
initial permit and updated thereafter on an annual basis. Secondary containment, as specified in Part 11,
Section A, Paragraph 2(b) of this permit, shall.be accomplished within.12 months of the effective date of
the initial permit issuance.
New Facilities applying for coverage for the first time
applying for renewal under this permit: The Stormwat
implemented prior to the beginning of discharges fron
updated thereafier on an annual basis. Secondary con
2(b) of this permit shall be accomplished prior to the]
industrial activity. /I
2. Duty to Comply
;ting,facilitiespreviously permitted and
[ion Prevention Plan shall be developed and
!ration of the industrial activity and be
1, as specified in Part 11, Section A. Paragraph
g,of discharges from the operation of the
The permittee must comply with all'conditions,of this individual permit. Any permit noncompliance
constitutes a violation of the Clean Water Act.and is grounds for enforcement action; for permit
termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification; or denial of a permit upon renewal application.
a. The permittee shall comply.with standards or prohibitions established under section 307(a) of the
Clean Water Act for toxic pollutants within the time provided in the regulations that establish these
standards or prohibitio s, even if the permit has not yet been modified to incorporate the
requirement.
b. The Clean Water.Act provides that any person who violates a permit condition is subject to a civil
penalty not to exceed $25,000 per day for each violation. Any person who negligently violates any
permit condition is subject to criminal penalties of $2,500 to 25,000 per day of violation, or
imprisonment for not more than I year, or both. Any person who knowingly violates permit
conditions is subject to criminal penalties of $5,000 to $50,000 per day of violation, or
imprisonment for not more than 3 years, or both. Also, any person who violates a permit condition
may be assessed an administrative penalty not to exceed $10,000 per violation with the maximum
amount not to exceed $125,000. [Ref: Section 309 of the Federal Act 33 USC 1319 and 40 CFR
122.41(a).]
Under state law, a daily civil penalty of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation
may be assessed against any person who violates or fails to act in accordance with the terms,
conditions, or requirements of a permit. [Ref: NC General Statutes 143-215.6A].
PartI I I Page I of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
4.
6.
f.�
d. Any person may be assessed an administrative penalty by the Director for violating section 301,
301 306, 307, 308, 318 or 405 of the Act, or any permit condition or limitation implementing any
Of such sections in a permit issued under section 402 of the Act. Administrative penalties for Class
I violations are not to exceed $10,000 per violation, with the inaximum amount of any Class I
penalty assessed not to exceed $25,000. Penalties for Class II violations are not to exceed
S 10,000 per day for each day during which the violation continues, with the maximum amount of
any Class I I penalty not to exceed $125,000.
Duty to Mitigate
The permittee shall take all reasonable steps to minimize or prevent any discharge in violation of this
individual permit which has a.reasonable likelihood of adversely affecting human health or the environment.
Civil and Criminal Liabilii
Except as provided in Part III, Section C of this permit
nothing in this individual permit shall be construed to r
liabilities, or penalties for noncompliance pursuant to t
215.6C or Section 309 of the Federal Act, 33 USC 131
consequential damages, such as fish kills, even though
temporarily suspended. /I---
Oil and hazardous Substance Liability
;ing of stormwater control facilities,
tee;from any responsibilities,
143-215.6A, 143-215.613, 143-
the permittee is responsible for
for effective compliance may be
Nothing in this individual permit shall be construed [o preclude the institution of any legal action or relieve
the permittee from any responsibihties,liabilities, or penalties to which the permittee is or may be subject to
under NCGS 143-215.75 et seq. or.Section3l,l-of the Federal Act, 33 USC 1321.
Property Rights
The issuance of this indivdual-permit does not convey any property rights in either real or personal
property, or any exclusive privileges, nor does it authorize any injury to private property or any invasion of
personal rights, nor any infringement of Federal, State or local laws or regulations.
Severabilitv
The provisions of this individual permit are severable, and if any provision of this individual permit, or the
application of any provision of this individual permit to any circumstances, is held invalid, the application
of such provision to other circumstances, and the remainder of this individual permit, shall not be affected
thereby.
Duty to Provide Information
The permittee shall furnish to the Director, within a reasonable time, any information which the Director
may request to determine whether cause exists for modifying, revoking and reissuing, or terminating the
permit issued pursuant to this individual permit or to determine compliance with this individual permit. The
permittee shall also furnish to the Director upon request, copies of records required to be kept by this
individual permit.
Part III Page 2 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
Penalties for Tampering
The Clean Water Act provides that any person who falsifies, tampers with, or knowingly renders inaccurate,
any monitoring device or method required to be maintained under this individual permit shall, upon
conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 per violation, or by imprisonment for not more
than two years per violation, or by both. If a conviction of a person is for a violation committed after a first
conviction of such person under this paragraph, punishment is a fine of not more that $20,000 per day of
violation, or by imprisonment of not more than 4 years, or both.
10. Penalties for Falsification of Reports
The Clean Water Act provides that any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or
certification in any record or other document submitted or required tobe maintained under this individual
'permit, including monitoring reports or reports of
punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 per vl
per violation, or by both.
SECTION R: GENERAL CONDITIONS
Individual Permit Expiration
The permittee is not authorized
authorization to discharge beyd
required by the agency authoriz
permittee that has not requested
have a permit after the expi fatic
ll
subjected to enforcement proce
Transfers'
:e shall, upon conviction, be
for not more than two years
fter the,ezpiration date. In order to receive automatic
on date, the pennittee shall submit forms and fees as are
III ts no later than 180 days prior to the expiration date. Any
ist 180 days prior to expiration, or any permittee that does not
requested renewal at least 180 days prior to expiration, will be
led in NCGS § 143-2153.6 and 33 USC 1251 et. seq.
This permit is not transferable to any person except after notice to and approval by the Director. The
Director may require modification or revocation and reissuance of the permit to change the name and
incorporate such other requirements as may be necessary under the Clean Water Act. The Permittee is
required to notify the Division within 90 days in writing in the event the permitted facility is sold or
closed.
SiLu atory Requirements
All applications, reports, or infonnation submitted to the Director shall be signed and certified.
a. All applications to be covered under this individual permit shall be signed as follows:
(1) In the case of a corporation: by a principal executive officer of at least the level of vice-
president, or his duly authorized representative, if such representative is responsible for
the overall operation of the facility from which the discharge described in the permit
application form originates;
(2) In the case of a partnership or limited partnership: by a general partner;
(3) In the case of a sole proprietorship: by the proprietor;
Part I I I Page 3 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
H
a
C.
(4) In the case of a municipal, state, or other public entity: by a principal executive officer,
ranking elected official, or other duly authorized employee.
All reports required by the individual permit and other information requested by the Director shall
be signed by a person described above or by a duly authorized representative of that person. A
person is a duly authorized representative only if:
(1) The authorization is made in writing by a person described above;
(2) The authorization specified either an individual or a position having responsibility for the
overall operation of the regulated facility or activity, such as the position of plant
manager, operator of a well or well field, superintendent, a position of equivalent
responsibility, or an individual or position having overall responsibility for environmental
matters for the company. (A duly authorized representative may thus be either a named
individual or any individual occupying a named.position.); and "
(3) The written authorization is subm
Any person signing a document wider paragraphs a. or b. of this section shall make the following
certification; which shall not be modified in.any way::
"I certify, under penalty of law, that
direction or supervision in accordan
properly gather and evaluate the infi
persons who managedhc�system or
information, the information submit
and complete. I am aware that -there,
including the possibility of fines anc
i document and all attachments were prepared under my
vith a systemdesigned to assure that qualified personnel
r
atiomsubmitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or
se,persons directly responsible for gathering the
is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate
significant penalties for submitting false information,
prisonment for knowing violations."
The issuance of this individuahpermit does not prohibit the Director from reopening and modifying the
individual permit, revoking and reissuing the individual permit, or terminating the individual permit as
allowed by the laws, rules, and regulations contained in Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 122
and 123; Title 15A of the North Carolina Administrative Code, Subchapter 2H .0100; and North Carolina
General Statute 143-215.1 et al:
Permit Actions
The permit may be modified, revoked and reissued, or terminated for cause. The notification of planned
changes or anticipated noncompliance does not stay any individual permit condition.
SECTION C: OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF POLLUTION CONTROLS
Proper Operation and Maintenance
The permittee shall at all times properly operate and maintain all facilities and systems of treatment and
control (and related appurtenances) which are installed or used by the permittee to achieve compliance with
this Individual Permit. Proper operation and maintenance also includes adequate laboratory controls and
appropriate quality assurance procedures. This provision requires the operation of back-up or auxiliary
facilities or similar systems which are installed by a permittee only when the operation is necessary to
achieve compliance with the Individual Permit.
Part I I I Page 4 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
2. Need to Halt or Reduce Not a Defense
It shall not be a defense for a permittee in an enforcement action that it would have been necessary to halt or
reduce the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with the condition of this individual permit.
3. Bypassing of Stormwater Control Facilities
Bypass is prohibited and the Director may take enforcement action against a permittec for bypass unless:
a. Bypass was unavoidable to prevent loss of life, personal injury or severe property damage; and
b. There were no feasible alternatives to the bypass, such as the use of auxiliary control facilities,
retention of stormwater or maintenance during normal periods of equipment downtime or dry
weather. This condition is not satisfied if adequate backup controls should have been installed in
the exercise of reasonable engineeringjudgment to preventaa bypass which occurred during normal
periods of equipment downtime or preventive mamtenance; and n
The permittee submitted notices as required
If the Director determines that it will meet the three
anticipated bypass after considering its adverse effe
SECTION D: MONITORING AND
Representative Sampling
III, Section E of this permit.
above, the Director may approve an
Samples collected and measurementstaken, as required herein, shall be characteristic of the volume and
nature of the permitted discharge. Analytical sampling shall be performed during a representative storm
event. Samples shall be taken on a day and time that is characteristic of the discharge. All samples shall be
taken before the discharge joins orris diluted by any other waste stream, body of water, or substance.
Monitoring points as specified in this permit shall not be changed without notification to and approval of
the Director.
2. Recording Results
For each measurement, sample, inspection or maintenance activity performed or collected pursuant to the
requirements of this individual permit, the permittee shall record the following information:
a. The date, exact place, and time of sampling, measurements, inspection or maintenance activity;
b. The individual(s) who performed the sampling, measurements, inspection or maintenance activity;
C. The date(s) analyses were performed;
d. The individual(s) who performed the analyses;
C. The analytical techniques or methods used; and
f. The results of such analyses.
Part I I I Page 5 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
3. Flow Measurements
Where required, appropriate flow measurement devices and methods consistent with accepted scientific
practices shall be selected and used to ensure the accuracy and reliability of measurements of the volume of
monitored discharges.
4. Test Procedures
5.
6.
7.
Test procedures for the analysis of pollutants shall conform to the EMC regulations published pursuant to
NCGS 143-215.63 et. seq, the Water and Air Quality Reporting Acts, and to regulations published pursuant
to Section 304(g), 33 USC 1314, of the federal Water Pollution Control Act, as Amended, and Regulation
40 CFR 136.
To meet the intent of the monitoring required by this individual permit, all test procedures must produce
minimum detection and reporting levels and all data.generated must be.reported down to the minimum
detection or lower reporting level of the procedure. N�
Representative Outfall
If a facility has multiple discharge locations with s
required to be sampled, the permittee may petition
established that the stormwater discharges are sub!
representative outfall status, then analytical sampl
of outfalls. /�f ,
Records Retention
Jcal stormwater discharges that are
representative outf'all status. If it is
I and the permittee is granted
may be performed at a reduced number
Visual monitoring shall be documented and records maintained at the facility along with the Stormwater
Pollution Prevention Plan. Copies ofanalytical. monitoring results shall also be maintained on -site. The
permittee shall retain records of all monitoring information, including all calibration and maintenance
records and all original strip chart recordings for continuous monitoring instrumentation, and copies of all
reports required by this individual permit for a period of at least 5 years from the date of the sample,
measurement, report or application. This period may be extended by request of the Director at any time.
Inspection and Entry
The permittee shall allow the Director, or an authorized representative (including an authorized contractor
acting as a representative of the Director), or in the case of a facility which discharges through a municipal
separate storm sewer system, an authorized representative of a municipal operator or the separate storm
sewer system receiving the discharge, upon the presentation of credentials and other- documents as may be
required by law, to; -
a. Enter upon the permittee's premises where a regulated facility or activity is located or conducted,
or where records must be kept under the conditions of this individual permit;
b. Have access to and copy, at reasonable times, any records that must be kept under the conditions of
this individual permit;
C. Inspect at reasonable times any facilities, equipment (including monitoring and control equipment),
practices, or operations regulated or required under this individual permit; and
d. Sample or monitor at reasonable times, for the purposes of assuring individual permit compliance
or as otherwise authorized by the Clean Water Act, any substances or parameters at any location.
Part I I I Page 6 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
SECTION E: REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
2.
4.
Discharge Monitorin¢ Reports
Samples analyzed in accordance with the terms of this permit shall be submitted to the Division on
Discharge Monitoring Report (DMR) forms provided by the Director. Submittals shall be delivered to the
Division no later than 30 days from the date the facility receives the sampling results from the laboratory.
When no discharge has occurred from the facility during the report period, the permittee is required to
submit a discharge monitoring report within 30 days of the end of the six-month sampling period, giving all
required information and indicating "NO FLOW" as per NCAC T15A 02B .0506.
The permittee shall record the required qualitative monitoring observations on the SDO Qualitative
Monitoring Report (QMR) form provided by the Division, and shall retain the completed forms on site.
Qualitative monitoring results should not be submitted to the Divisi n, except upon DWQ's specific
requirement to do so.
Submitting Reports
Two signed copies of Discharge Monitoring
In addition, a separate signed
Office (RO) by March I of ea
Addresses for each RO
on site. Visual monitoringresul
specifically requested by DWQ.
Availability of Reports . .
16
be submitted to:
27699-1617
DMR copy shall be submitted to the local DWQ Regional
covered by each RO can be found here:
rcaionaloffices.html. The permittee shall retain the completed originals
should not be submitted to the Regional Offices or Central Files unless
Except for data determined to be confidential under NCGS 143-215.3(a)(2) or Section 308 of the Federal
Act, 33 USC 1318, all reports prepared in accordance with the terms shall be available for public inspection
at the offices of the Division of Water Quality. As required by the Act, analytical data shall not be
considered confidential. Knowingly making any false statement on any such report may result in the
imposition of criminal penalties as provided for in NCGS 143-215.6B or in Section 309 of the Federal Act.
Non-Stormwater Discharges
If the storm event monitored in accordance with this individual permit coincides with a non-stormwater
discharge, the permittee shall separately monitor all parameters as required under the non-stormwater
discharge permit and provide this information with the stormwater discharge monitoring report.
5. Planned Changes
The permittee shall give notice to the Director as soon as possible of any planned changes at the permitted
facility which could significantly alter the nature or quantity of pollutants discharged. This notification
requirement includes pollutants which are not specifically listed in the individual permit or subject to
notification requirements under 40 CFR Part 122.42 (a).
PartI I I Page 7 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
6.
7.
8.
Anticipated Noncompliance
The permittee shall give notice to the Director as soon as possible of any planned changes at the permitted
facility which may result in noncompliance with the individual permit requirements.
Bypass
a. Anticipated bypass. If the permittee knows in advance of the need for a bypass, it shall submit
prior notice, if possible at least ten days before the date of the bypass; including an evaluation of
the anticipated quality and affect of the bypass.
b. Unanticipated bypass. The permittee shall submit notice within 24 hours of becoming aware of an
unanticipated bypass.
Twentv-four Flour Reportin_
The permittee shall report to the central office or the
may endanger health or the environment: Any infori
the time the permittee became aware of the circumst
within 5 days of the time the permittee becomes awa
The written submission shall contain a
noncompliance, including exact dates
anticipated time compliance is e pectc
prevent reoccurrence of the noncompl.
The Director may waive the
within 24 hours. A
Other Noncompliance
regional'office any noncompliance which
be provided orally within 24 hours from
it -ten submission shall also be provided
noncompliance, and its causes; the period of
e noncompliance has not been corrected, the
steps taken or planned to reduce, eliminate, and
a case -by -case basis if the oral report has been received
The permittee shall report all instances of noncompliance not reported under 24 hour reporting at the time
monitoring reports are submitted.
Other Information
Where the permittee becomes aware that it failed to submit any relevant facts in an application.for an
individual permit or in any report to the Director, it shall promptly submit such facts or information.
Spills
The permittee shall report to the local DWQ Regional Office, within 24 hours, all significant spills as
defined in Part VI of this permit. Additionally, the permittee shall report spills including: any oil spill of25
gallons or more, any spill regardless of amount that causes a sheen on surface waters, any oil spill
regardless of amount occurring within 100 feet of surface waters, and any oil spill less than 25 gallons that
cannot be cleaned up within 24 hours.
Part III Page 8 of 8

Permit No. NCS000179
PART IV LIMITATIONS REOPENER
This individual permit shall be modified or alternatively, revoked and reissued, to comply with any applicable
effluent guideline or water quality standard issued or approved under Sections 302(b) (2) (c), and (d), 304(b) (2) and
307(a) of the Clean Water Act, if the effluent guideline or water quality standard so issued or approved:
a. Contains different conditions or is otherwise more stringent than any effluent limitation in the individual
permit; or
b. Controls any pollutant not limited in the individual permit.
The individual permit as modified or reissued under this
Act then applicable. J
PART V ADMINISTERING AND
REQUIRGI
The permittee must pay the administering and complian
the Division. Failure to pay the fee in timely manner in
Division to initiate action to revoke the.lndividual Perry
I. Act
See Clean Water Act.
2. Arithmetic Mean
other requirements in the
E MONITORING FEE
tg fee within 30 (thirty) days after being billed by
with 15A NCAC 2H .0105(b)(4) may cause this
DEFINITIONS
The arithmetic mean of any set of values is the summation of.the individual values divided by the number of
individual values.
3. Allowable Non-Stormwater Discharges
This permit regulates stormwater discharges. Non-stormwater discharges which shall be allowed in the
stormwater conveyance system are:
(a) All other discharges that are authorized by a non-stormwater NPDES permit.
(b) Uncontaminated groundwater, foundation drains, air -conditioner condensate without added
chemicals, springs, discharges of uncontaminated potable water, waterline and fire hydrant
flushings, water from footing drains, flows from riparian habitats and wetlands.
(c) Discharges resulting from fire -fighting or fire -fighting training.
Parts IV, V and VI Page 1 of

Permit No. NCS000179
4. Hest Management Practices (HMPs)
Measures or practices used to reduce the amount of pollution entering surface waters. HMPs may take the
form of a process, activity, or physical structure. More information on HMPs can be found at:
littp:Hcfptib.epa.gov/npdes/stormwater/nienuofbmps/index.cfin.
5. Bypass
A bypass is the known diversion of stormwater from any portion of a stormwater control facility including
the collection system, which is not a designed or established operating mode for the facility.
6. Hulk Storage of Liquid Products
Liquid raw materials, manufactured products, waste materials or by-products with a single above ground
storage container having a capacity of greater than 660 gallons or,with multiple above ground storage
containers located in close proximity to each other having.a total combined storage capacity of greater than
1,320 gallons.
7. Clean Water Act
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also
USC 1251, et. seq.
8. Division or DWG
The Division of Water
' 9. Director
The Director of the Di
10. EMC
Water Act (CWA), as.amended, 33
and Natural Resources.
the permit issuing authority.
The North Carolina Environmental Management Commission.
I I. Grab Sample
An individual sample collected instantaneously. Grab samples that will be analyzed (quantitatively or
qualitatively) must be taken within the first 30 minutes of discharge.
12. Hazardous Substance
Any substance designated under 40 CFR Part 116 pursuant to Section 31 1 of the Clean Water Act.
13. Landfill
A disposal facility or part of a disposal facility where waste is placed in or on land and which is not a land
treatment facility, a surface impoundment, an injection well, a hazardous waste long-term storage facility or
a surface storage facility.
14. Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System
A stormwater collection system within an incorporated area of local self-government such as a city or town.
Part V I Page 2 of 5 Pages

Permit No. NCS000179
15.
M
17.
18.
19.
20.
21
No Exposure
A condition of no exposure means that all industrial materials and activities are protected by a storm
resistant shelter or acceptable storage containers to prevent exposure to rain, snow, snowmelt, or runoff.
Industrial materials or activities include, but are not limited to, material handling equipment or activities,
industrial machinery, raw materials, intermediate products, by-products, final products, or waste products.
D WQ may grant a No Exposure Exclusion from NPDES Stonnwater Permitting requirements only if a
facility complies with the terms and conditions described in 40 CFR § 12226(g).
Permittee
The owner or operator issued a permit pursuant to this individual permit.
Point Source Discharge of Stormwater
Any discernible, confined and discrete conveyance including, but not specifically limited to, any pipe, ditch,
channel, tunnel, conduit, well, or discrete fissure from which,stonnwaterJs or may be discharged to waters
of the state.
Representative Storm Event
A storm event that measures greater than 0.1 inches of rainfall. The time between this storm event and the
previous storm event measuring greater than'0:1 inches must be at least 72 hours. A single storm event may
have a period of no precipitation of up to, 10'hours�,_For example, if it rains but stops before producing any
collectable discharge, a sample may be collected_if.the next rain producing a discharge begins within 10
hours.
//
��y--� �i
Representative Outfall Status'/
�
When it is established that the discharge of stormwater runoff from a single outfall is representative of the
discharges at multiple outfalls;the,DWQ may grant representative outfall status. Representative outfall
status allows the permittee'to perform analytical monitoring at a reduced number of outfalls.
Rinse Water Discharge
The discharge of rinse water from equipment cleaning areas associated with industrial activity. Rinse
waters from vehicle and equipment cleaning areas are process wastewaters and do not include washwaters
utilizing any type of detergent or cleaning agent.
Secondary Containment
Spill containment for the contents of the single largest tank within the containment structure plus sufficient
freeboard to allow for the 25-year, 24-hour storm event
Section 313 Water Priority Chemical
A chemical or chemical category which:
Is listed in 40 CFR 372.65 pursuant to Section 313 of Title 111 of the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act (SARA) of 1986, also titled the Emergency Planning and Community Right -
to -Know Act of 1986;
b. Is present at or above threshold levels at a facility subject to SARA Title 111, Section 313 reporting
requirements; and
Part VI Page 3 of 5 Pages

Permit No. NCS000179
23.
24.
25.
26.
27
28.
29.
C. That meets at least one of the following criteria:
(1) Is listed in Appendix D of 40 CFR part 122 on Table 11 (organic priority pollutants),
Table III (certain metals, cyanides, and phenols), or Table IV (certain toxic pollutants and
hazardous substances);
(2) Is listed as a hazardous substance pursuant to section 31 1(b)(2)(A) of the C WA at 40
CPR 1 16.4; or
(3) Is a pollutant for which EPA has published acute or chronic water quality criteria.
Severe Property Damage
Means substantial physical damage to property, damage to the control -facilities which causes them to
become inoperable, or substantial and permanent loss of natural resources which can reasonably be
expected to occur in the absence of a bypass. Severe propertydamagedoes not mean economic loss caused
by delays in production. /( /�\ '..�/
Significant Materials
Includes, but is not limited to: raw materials; fuel s;mateials such as solvents; detergents, and plastic
pellets; finished materials such as metallic products;.raw.ntatenals used in food processing or production;
hazardous substances designated under section' 10 ] (14) of CERCLA; any chemical the facility is required to
report pursuant to section 313 of Title Ill of SARA;_fertilizers; pesticides; and waste products such as ashes,
slag and sludge that have the potenttiia\l;ttoo bbe released with stormwater discharges.
Stormwater Discharee Outfall�(SDO) -
The point of departure of sto"rniwater from a discernible, confined, or discrete conveyance, including but not
limited to, storm sewer pipes, drainage ditches, channels, spillways, or channelized collection areas, from
which Stormwater flows direrindirectly into waters of the State of North Carolina.
Sitmificant Spills
Includes, but is not limited to: releases of oil or hazardous substances in excess of reportable quantities
under section 311 of the Clean Water Act (Ref: 40 CFR 110.16 and CFR 117.21) or section 102 of
CERCLA (Ref: 40 CPR 302.4).
Stormwater Runoff
The flow of water which results from precipitation and which occurs immediately following rainfall or as a
result of snowmelt. -
Stormwater Associated with Industrial Activity
The discharge from any point source which is used for collecting and conveying Stormwater and which is
directly related to manufacturing, processing or raw material storage areas at an industrial site. Facilities
considered to be engaged in "industrial activities" include those activities defined in 40 CFR 122.26(b)(14).
The term does not include discharges from facilities or activities excluded from the NPDES program.
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
A comprehensive site -specific plan which details measures and practices to reduce stormwater pollution and
is based on an evaluation of the pollution potential of the site.
Part VI Page 4 of 5 Pages

Permit No. NCS000179
30.
31
32.
33.
34.
Total Maximum Dailv Load (TMDL.)
A TMDL is a calculation of the maximum amount of a pollutant that a waterbody can receive and still meet
water quality standards, and an allocation of that amount to the pollutant's sources. A TMDL is a detailed
water quality assessment that provides the scientific foundation for an implementation plan. The
implementation plan outlines the steps necessary to reduce pollutant loads in a certain body of water to
restore and maintain dater quality standards in all seasons. The Clean Water Act, Section 303, establishes
the water quality standards and TMDL programs.
Toxic Pollutant
Any pollutant listed as toxic under Section 307(a)(1) of the Clean Water Act.
Vehicle Maintenance Activity
Vehicle rehabilitation, mechanical repairs, painting,
airport deicing operations.
Visible Sedimentation
Solid particulate matter, both mineral and
gravity, or ice from its site of origin which
The maximum 24-hour
years.
0
l.%
dcle cleaning operations, or
>een or is being transported by water, air,
the unaided eye.
to be equaled or exceeded, on the average, once in 25
Pail VI Page 5 of 5 Pages

Patterson, Robert
From: Nauert, Jeremy [[e-mail]]
Sent: Friday, May 29, 2009 11:55 AM
To: Robert Patterson
Subject: RE: NCS000179 - renewal
Attachments: Colbond Image 1.jpg; Colbond Image 2.jpg; Colbond Image 3.jpg
Robert,
I was assembling information to mail to you in, print form but then realized that I could copy
images from the Buncombe County database
(http://gis.buncombecounty.org/website/sid3//viewer.htm?Title=Buncombe%20County%20GIS%2OPrope
rty%20Information%2oSystem) that may be more helpful and illustrative. I.am attaching three
images to which the information below refers:'
1. Colbond Image 1 shows a broad aerial photo of the present Colbond property boundary
(parcel 9617411991, total 60.79 acres) and surrounding properties, including the property
owned by Enka Water Control Corporation (a 501-C non-profit corporation, with 33 1/3 percent
ownership by Colbond, parcel 9617349076). The Enka Water Control parcel includes the dike
surrounding the original property and the two stormwater discharge outfalls (#1 & #2)
identified in the original permit renewal application.
2. Colbond Image 2 shows a closer image of the Colbond parcel 9617411991 and the southern
end of the Enka Water Control parcel 9617439076.
3.Colbond Image 3 shows a closer image of the northern end of the Enka Water Control parcel
9617439076, with the locations.of Outfall #1 and outfall #2 approximately indicated.
As these images indicate, Colbond sold a significant portion of its property. The sale was
completed and recorded 18 July 2008. At the same time, a non-profit corporation was
established, and ownership of the surface water control elements (dike, flood pumps,
outfalls, etc.) was shared among the owners, with Colbond retaining 33 1/3 percent ownership.
This entity is a registered 501-C named Enka Water Control Corporation.
Colbond's SIC code continues to be F2-297} We have no underground storage tanks on the site.
The(above-ground storage_tanks are; the natural gas tank indicated on the original permit
renewal application,(two_#2 fuel oil storage tanks indicated on the original permit renewal
application and one small (<500 gallon) tank containing diesel_fueh for vehicle use. Other
bulk containers are for liquid Nitrogen and pelletized polymer raw materials for our
processes.
The BASF -owned landfill is completely closed and retired. I believe the State entities they
were working with can confirm this.
As far as I am aware, we do not know the intentions of the new owners of the former Colbond
property, other than to remove most of the existing buildings, which is in process.
The Department of Transportation is in the process of significantly widening Sand Hill Road,
but this does not alter the property boundaries described here.
Robert, I welcome your further inquiry and greatly appreciate any assistance you can provide
in establishing our new permit.
Kindest regards,
Jeremy Nauert
1

QHSE Manager
Colbond, Inc.
P.O. Box 1057
Enka, NC 28728
USA
828-665-5089 Direct
800-365-7391 Toll Free
828-337-3532 Mobile
828-665-5002 Fax
[e-mail]
www.colbond.com
-----Original Message -----
From: Robert Patterson[mailto:[e-mail]]
Sent: Monday, April 20, 2009 8:40 AM
To: Nauert, Jeremy
Subject: NCS000179 - renewal
http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/su/Forms_Documents.htm#miscforms
Robert D. Patterson, PE y
Environmental Engineer
NCDENR I DWQ I Stormwater Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
512 N. Salisbury St, Raleigh, NC 27604
[phone] Phone [phone] Fax
Email: [e-mail]
Website: http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/su/stormwater.html
*Please consider the environment before deciding to print this email*
E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public
Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties.
This e-mail and any files transmitted with it are confidential and intended solely for the
use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed.
z

If you have received this e-mail in error please notify the originator of the message. This
footer also confirms that this e-mail message has been scanned for the presence of computer
viruses.
Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, except where the
sender specifies and with authority, states them to be the views of Colbond.
Scanning of this message and addition of this footer is performed by SurfControl E-mail
Filter software in conjunction with virus detection software.
This communication may contain confidential, proprietary or legally privileged information.
It is intended for the person(s) to whom it is addressed, only.
If you are not an intended recipient, you may not read, use, retransmit, disseminate or take
any action in reliance upon it. Please notify the sender by return e-mail that you have
received it in error and immediately delete the entire communication, including any
attachments, from your system.
Colbond does not encrypt and cannot ensure the confidentiality or integrity of external e-
mail communications and, therefore, cannot be held responsible for any unauthorized access,
disclosure, use or tampering that may occur during transmission. This communication is not
intended to create or modify any obligation, contract offer, contract, acceptance of a
contract offer or warranty of Colbond, unless the firm clearly expresses such an intent. This
e-mail does not constitute consent to the use of the sender's contact information for direct
marketing purposes or for transfers of data to third parties.
7

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COLBOND -F,ax:8286655002 Set) 16 2004 16:30 p.02
s �egw�rEq�
'ERMIT COVERAGE _
RENEWAL APPLICATION FORM Permit Number
National Pollutant Discharge Enruination System NCS000179
Stormwater Discharge Permit
THIS APPLIC ATION MUST BE SIGNED AND RETURNED ALONG WITH THE REQUESTED SUPPIMAZNTAL
INFORMAI ION TO THE DIV. OF WATER QUALITY IN ORDER FOR YOUR FACILITY TO QUALIFY FOR
RENEWAL OF YOUR STORMWATER PERMIT NCSOD0179
The following i the information currently in our database for your facility. Please review this information careftilly
and make all corrections as necessary in the apace provided to the right of the current information.
OWNER
RM AA
Owner/Org. Na ne: COLBOND INC
Owner Contact
Mailing Addre:
Phone Number:
Fax Number
E-mail address:
FACILMX RMATION
Facility Name: COLBONM INC
Facility Contac :
Facility Addres : 1461 SAND HILL ROAD
Phone Number:
Fax Number
Email address:
O M Permit Contact: � _ Je—rel,A4 nr[-
1
Mailing Addres : SAND HH.L RD
IINKA. NC 28728
Phone Number: 42966"V;
Fax Number:
E-mail address:
D N
Discharge Roca wing Water: HOMINY CREEK 6c UT
Stream Class: C
Basin:
Sub•Baaln #: 040302
Number of outf lis:
I certify that I a familiar with the information contained in the application and that to the best of my knowledge and
belief such info anon is true, complete and accurate.
i Signature I 6z— / '.�t�..C� ___-- Date
_ I �T2tCt'c P�2't"
Print 4r type name of person signing above
Please return
completed renewal application form to:
Individual Permit Renewal
Attn: Aisha Lau
Stormwater and General Permits Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
Title b d

I
COLBOND
Fax:[phone] Sep 16 2004 16:31 P.04
SUPPLE ENTAL INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR RENEWAL OF INDIVIDUAL NPDES
STORMWATER PERMIT
Two copies of each of the following shall accompany this submittal in order for the application to be
considered c omplete:
(Do not submit the site Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan)
Initials
QI A current Site Map from the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan. The location of
industrial activities (including storage of materials, disposal areas, process areas and
loading and unloading areas), drainage structures, drainage areas for each outfall, building
locations and impervious surfaces should be clearly noted.
2.
A summary of Analytical Monitoring results during the term of -the existing peratit+f your --.... .._ _..._..
permit required analytical sampling). I)o not submit individual lab reports. The summary
can consist of a table including such items as outfall number, parameters sampled, lab
results, date sampled, and storm event data. *
A summary of the Visual Monitoring results, Do not submit individual monitoring reports.
The summary can consist of a table including such items as outfall number, parameters
surveyed, observations, and date monitoring conducted.
. A summary of the Best Management Practices utilized at the permitted facility. Summary
should consist of a short narrative description of each BMP's in place at the facility. If the
implementation of any BMP s is planned, please include information on these BMP's.
. A short narrative describing any significant changes in industrial activities at the permitted
facility. Significant changes could include the addition or deletion of work processes,
changes in material handling practices, changes in material storage practices, and/or
changes in the raw materials used by the facility.
rN
Certification of the development and implementation of a Stormwater Pollution Prevention
Plan for the permitted facility (Sign and return attached form).
* if the final year analytical monitoring of the existing permit term has not been completed
prior to filing the renewal submittal, then the last years monitoring results should be
submitted within 30 days of receipt of the laboratory reports. (i.e. do not withhold renewal
submittal waiting on lab results)
Representative storm sampling may now be conducted anytime during the year (the April to
November window has been eliminated) and the representative rainfall event is now
defined as it storm event that measures greater than 0.1 inches and is preceded by at least 72
hours in which no storm event treasuring greater than 0.1 inches has occurred.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR RENEWAL OF INDIVIDUAL NPDES
STORMWATER PERMIT
1.0 A current Site Map from the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan. The location of
industrial activities should be shown.
Attached is a Site Map indicating the location of industrial activities.
2.0 A summary of Analytical Monitoring results during the term of the existing permit.
Three parameters were determined in compliance with the Analytical Monitoring
requirements. Samples were collected from the two outfalls, East and West, during the rain
event. The total accumulated rainfall measured at the SDO was 0.17 inches. The following
table indicates the analytical results for the one sampling event of September 16, 2004.
C ++ MwWX
Parameter
West Outfall
East Outfall
Chemical Oxygen Demand, mg/L
170
31
Total Suspended Solids, mg/L
29
54
pH, Std. Units
6.0
'5.9 ,
►ZO
100
The total accumulated rainfall during the event was 0.17 inches. The west outfall collects
run-off from Colbond, the Powerhouse, Shakespeare and the filter plant (closed in 2003).
The east outfall collected run-off from BASF polymerization and Basofil. The estimated
impervious acreage for the west outfall is 40 acres totaling 0,183 million gallons of water
discharged from the west outfall and the estimated impervious acreage for the east outfall
is 30 acres totaling 0.137 million gallons discharged from the east outfall.
The landfill and the area south of the landfill is not impervious and does not discharge
through either outfall.
3.0 Summary of Visual Monitoring results
A table indicating the results of the visual monitoring is attached.
4.0 A summary of the Best Management Practices utilized at the permitted facility. A
short narrative description of the BMP's in place at the facility are indicated below.
No vehicles are serviced on site. This is performed off -site by a contractor
Fork lift trucks are propane fueled and all servicing is done on -site by an outside contractor
All tanks on site have secondary containment

There are two new 15,000 gallon tanks for fueling the new steam generating plant. All
facilities associated with this operation (tanks and lines) are inside secondary containment.
The two tanks also are doubled wall.
• All outside storage tanks are checked routinely to ascertain the level of contaminated rain
water. If a sheen is present, the liquid is pumped for appropriate disposal.
5.0 A short narrative describing any significant changes in industrial activities at the
permitted facility.
• Use of the landfill was discontinued in December 2002 and BASF has assumed
responsibility for regulatory closure.
• The WWTP was closed in August 2003 and all discharges requiring treatment are sent to
the local MSD Waste Water Treatment Plant.
• The site power house supplies steam for BASF. Colbond has a separate steam generating
plant that is fueled by two new 15,000 gallon tanks. All facilities associated with this
operation (tanks and lines) are inside secondary containment. The two tanks also are
doubled wall.
At least one-half of the site is no longer used and the buildings associated with these areas
have been abandoned.
• No new operations have been started at the site. Presently, there are four manufacturing
operations: Colbond, BASF, Basofil and Shakespeare. These four operations employ
approximately 300 people.
6.0 Certification of the development and implementation of a Stormwater Pollution
Prevention Plan for the permitted facility.
The certification is attached.

3.0 Visual Monitoring Results
June 2002 - June 2004
Date
6/02W
11/02W
6/03W
12103W
6/04W
6/02E
11/02E
6/03E
12/03E
6/04E
Color
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Odor
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Clarity
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Floating Solids
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Suspd Solids
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Foam
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Oil Sheen
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Other
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None

COLOOND
Fax:[phone] Set) 16 2004 16:31 P.03
Facility Name:
Permit Numbe
Location Addy
County:
C. Division of Water Quality, Stormwater and General Permits Unit
COLBONDINC
NCS000179
1451 SAND HML ROAD
FARMVILLE, NC 27828
BUNCOMBE
"I certify, undej penalty of law, that the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SPPP) document and all attachmenta
were developed and implemented under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure
that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information required by the SPPP. Based on my inquiry of
the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering the information,
the information gathered is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate. and complete"
7 certify that the SPPP has been developed, signed and retained at the facility location and the SPPP has been fully
implemented at the named facility location in accordance with the terms and conditions of the stormwater general
permit.,,
"I am aware tha there are significant penalties for falsifying information, including the possibility of fines and
imprisonment for knowing violations"
Signature
to permit signatory requirements) and return this CeRduation. DO NOT SEND THE
t POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN WITH THE CERTIFICATION.
type name of person signing above
b
Date __ (K— eDc I' O
Title
SPPP Certification 2/99

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Energy, Mineral
and Land Resources
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
Mr. Winfred W. Merritt
Low & Bonar, Inc.
P.O. Box 1057
Enka, NC 28728
Dear Mr. Merritt:
PAT MCCRORY
Guremnr
DONALD R. VAN DER VAART
October 28, 2016
TRACY DAVIS
Uiructrn'
RECEIVED
OCT 31 2016
CENTRAL FILES
DWR SECTION
Subject: NPDES Stormwater Permit NCS000179
Low & Bonar, Inc.
Formerly Coldbond, Inc.
Buncombe County
In accordance with your request received September 23, 2016, the Division is forwarding the
subject permit modification. This modification reflects the change in name at the subject
facility.
Please find enclosed the revised permit cover page. The terms and conditions contained in
the Individual Permit remain unchanged and in full effect. This permit modification is issued
under the requirements of North Carolina General Statutes 143-215.1 and the Memorandum
of Agreement between North Carolina and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
If you have any questions or need further information, please contact the Stormwater
Permitting Program [phone].
Sincerely, Qla�l�
4��
for Tracy E. Davis, P.E., CPM, Director
Division of Energy, Mineral and Land
cc: Asheville Regional Office
Stormwater Permitting Program
Ventral Files
State of North Carolina I Environmental Quality I Energy, Mineral and Land Resources
1612 Mail Service Center 1512 North Salisbury Street I Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1612
919 707 9220 T

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
DIVISION OF ENERGY, MINERAL, AND LAND RESOURCES
PERMIT NO. NCS000179
TO DISCHARGE STORMWATER UNDER THE
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful
standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental
Management Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,
Low & Bonar, Inc.
is hereby authorized to discharge stormwater from a facility located at
Low & Bonar, Inc.
1301 Sand Hill Road
Enka, NC
Buncombe County
to receiving waters designated as Hominy Creek, a class C stream in the French Broad River
Basin, in accordance with the discharge limitations, monitoring requirements, and other
conditions set forth in Parts I, II, III, IV, V and VI hereof.
Signed this day October 28, 2016.
for Tracy E. Davis, P.E., Director
Division of Energy, Mineral, and Land Resources
By the Authority of the Environmental Management Commission

IF
L ' Division of Energy, Mineral & Land Resources
Land Quality Section/Stormwater Permitting
NCDENR National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
�PERMIT NAME/OWNERSHIP CHANGE FORM
EmM.xucn u,o Nmnu Ref0.aC0
FOR AGENCY USE ONLY
Date Received
Year
Month
Da
1. Please enter the permit number for which the change is requested.
NPDES Permit (or) Certificate of Coverage
N G S 10 10 FT1 7 9 I N 10 10
It. Permit status prior to requested change.
a. Permit issued to (company name): Colbond, Inc.
b. Person legally responsible for permit: Jeremy Nauert
First MI Last
G�\�1G� Global HSE Manager
Title
vx% PO Box 1057
'Cy Permit Holder Mailing Address
Enka NC 28728
DENP�ERP City State "Lip
��OFtM [phone] [phone]
Phone Fax
c. Facility name (discharge): Colbond, Inc.
d. Facility address: 1301 Sand Hill Road
Address
Enka NC 28728
City State Zip
e. Facility contact person: Benjamin Farmer [phone]
First / MI / Last Phone
Ill. Please provide the following for the requested change (revised permit).
a. Request for change is a result of: ❑ Change in ownership of the facility
® Name change of the facility or owner
/f other please explain:
b. Permit issued to (company name):
c. Person legally responsible for permit:
d. Facility name (discharge):
e. Facility address:
f. Facility contact person:
Low & Bonar Inc.
Winfred W Merritt
First MI Last
Manufacturing Manager/Site Manager
Title
PO Box1057
Permit Holder Mailing Address
Enka NC 28728
City State Zip
828)665-5000 wavne.merrittna.lowandbonaccom
Phone E-mail Address
Low & Bonar Inc.
1301 Sand Hill Road
Address
Enka
NC
28728
City
Stephen
State
C
Zip
Jenkins
First
MI
Last
[phone] [e-mail]
Phone E-mail Address
IV. Permit contact information (if different from the person legally responsible for the permit)
Revised Jan. 27, 2014

NPDES PERMIT NAMEIOWNERSHIP CHANGE FORM
Page 2 of 2
Permit contact:
First MI Last
Title
J1
Mailing Address \ „v
k
City State Zip
( )
Phone E-mail Address
V. Will the permitted facility continue to conduct the same industrial activities conducted prior
to this ownership or name change?
® Yes
❑ No (please explain)
VI Required Items: THIS APPLICATION WILL BE RETURNED UNPROCESSED IF ITEMS
ARE INCOMPLETE OR MISSING:
❑ This completed application is required for both name change and/or ownership change
requests.
❑ Legal documentation of the transfer of ownership (such as relevant pages of a contract deed,
or a bill of sale) is required for an ownership change request. Articles of incorporation are
not sufficient for an ownership change.
The certifications below must be completed and signed by both the permit holder prior to the change, and
the new applicant in the case of an ownership change request. For a name change request, the signed
Applicant's Certification is sufficient.
PERMITTEE CERTIFICATION (Permit holder prior to ownership change):
I, Winfred W. Merritt, attest that this application for a name/ownership change has been reviewed and is
accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information is not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
V__X/ Zz' � September 20, 2016
Signature Date
CERTIFICATION
1, Winfred W. Merritt attest that this application for a name/ownership change has been reviewed and is
accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information is not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
September 20, 2016
Signatuw Date
PLEASE SEND THE COMPLETE APPLICATION PACKAGE TO:
Division of Energy, Mineral and Land Resources
Stormwater Permitting Program
1612 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1612
Revised Jan. 27, 2014

NORTH CAROLINA
Department of the Secretary of State
AMENDED CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY
I, Elaine F. Marshall, Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina, do hereby certify
that
LOW & BONAR INC.
is hereby issued an Amended Certificate of Authority evidencing its name change from
BONAR INC.. A copy of the application for an amended certificate of authority
conforming to the requirements of the general statutes of North Carolina is attached.
Scan to verify online.
Document Id: C201625900523
verify this certificate online at httpJAvwwsosac.govtverirication
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set
my hand and affixed my official seal at the City
of Raleigh, this 15th day of September, 2016.
Secretary of State

1
SOSID: 0702533
Date Filed: 9115/2016 3:38:00 PM
Elaine F. Marshall
North Carolina Secretary of State
C2016 259 00523
State of North Carolina
Department of the Secretary of State
APPLICATION FOR AMENDED CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY
Pursuant to §55-15-04 of the General Statutes of North Carolina, the undersigned corporation hereby applies for an Amended
Catiftcate of Authority to transact business in the State of North Carolina and for that purpose submits the following statement.
1. The name of the corporation is: Bonar Inc.
2. The name the corporation is currently using in the State of North Carolina is:
Sonar Inc.
3. The state or country of incorporation is: Delaware
4. The date the corporation was authorized to transact business in the State of North Carolina is:
December 12, 2003
S. This application is filed for the following reason (complete all applicable items):
a. The corporation has changed its corporate name to: -
Low 8 Bonar Inc.
b. The name the corporation will hereafter use in the State of North Carolina is changed to:
Low & Bonar Inc.
c. The corporation has changed its period of duration to: N/A
d. The corporation has changed the state or country of its incorporation to: N/A
6. Attached is a certificate attesting to the change, duly authenticated by the secretary of state or other official having custody of
corporate records in the state of country of incorporation.
7. If the corporation is required to use a fictitious name in order to transact business in this State, a copy of the resolution of its
board of directors, certified by its secretary, adopting the fictitious name is attached.
S. This application will be effective upon filing, unless a date and/or time is specified:
This the 1S day of September , 2016
Low & Bonar Inc.
Name orcn�
Signature
Joe Farm, Secretary
'Type or Print Name and'i ide
NOTES:
I Filing fm is $75. This application must be Bkd with the Secretary of State.
2. If the rune of the corporation u ehangod is unavailable for use in North Carolina, indicate this fact and auto the name the corporatists wishes to use in North
Cerouim oa Sit. (Sm NCGS §55-IS-06)
(RavbedJ. .y 2000) .(for. adO)
Instructions for Filing
CORPORATIONS DIVISION P. O. BOX 29622 RALEIGH. NC 27626-0622

Delaware
The First State
Page 1
Z, JEFFREY W. BULLOCK, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF
DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT
COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF "BONAR INC.", CHANGING
ITS NAME FROM "SONAR INC." TO "LOW 6 BONAR INC.", FILED IN THIS
OFFICE ON THE FIFTEENTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, A.D. 2016, AT 8:48
O'CLOCK R.M.
A FILED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE
KENT COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS.
3729004 8100
SRN 20165791552
You may verity this certificate online at corp.delaware.gov/authver.shtml
xe nr N, arYa., y.t�w.7 a 4."
Authentication:202995246
Date:09-15-16

Stale of Delaware
SKRun' of Suit
D'n'irioa of caaponllom
Delivered 08:18 AA109115.^.016
FILED OBa8A6109Ai2016
STATE OF DELAWARE Sit 20165191557 - File -Number 5129004
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
The corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware does hereby certify:
FIRST: That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of
Bonar Inc.
resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment of the
Certificate of Incorporation of said corporation, declaring said amendment to
be advisable and calling a meeting of the stockholders of said corporation for
consideration thereof. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is
as follows:
RESOLVED, that the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation be amended
by changing the Article thereof numbered- Section 1 " so that, as
amended, said Article shall be and read as follows:
The name of the corporation is Low & Sonar Inc.
SECOND: That thereafter, pursuant to resolution of its Board of Directors, a
special meeting of the stockholders of said corporation was duly called and held
upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware at which meeting the necessary number of shares as required
by statute were voted in favor of the amendment.
THIRD: That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the
provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said corporation has caused this certificate to be
signed this 15 day of September . 2016
By:
Authorized Officer
Title: 55UT�y
Name: SOE FFERM
Print or Type

Tel.: [phone]
Bonar Tel.: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
partners In performance
info-usaftonarconn
September 20, 2016
RE: Administrative Change Request — Name Change for Permit # NCS000179
VIA Certified Return Receipt Mail
Division of Energy, Mineral and Land Resources RECEIVED
Stormwater Permitting Program
1612 Mail Service Center SEP 23 2016
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1612
DEIVR-LAND QUALITY
STORMWATER PERMITTING
Dear Sir or Madam:
On September 15, 2016, Bonar Inc.'s name was officially changed to Low & Bonar Inc.
Please make any administrative changes to our stormwater permit to reflect this
change. Also please note that person legally responsible for the permit has also
changed.
Thank you for your help.
Respectfully Submitted,
Stephen C. Jenkins, CSP, REM
HSE Manager
Enclosures
cc: Winfred W. Merritt, Manufacturing and Site Manager
Joe Ferm, Financial Secretary
Bonar Inc.: 1301 Sand Hill Road • P.O. Box 1057 • Enka. NC 28728 • USA
w .bonaccom

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NCS000179 r
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NCDENR I _
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins ` Dee Freeman_..
Governor Director Secretary
STAFF REVIEW AND EVALUATION
NPDES Stormwater Permit
Facility Name:
Colbond, Inc. (formerly BASF Corp. facility)
NPDES Permit Number:
NCS000179
Facility Location:
1451 Sand Hill Rd., Enka, NC (BUNCOMBE County)
Type of Activity:
manufacture non -woven fabrics
SIC Code (if applicable):
2297
Receiving Streams:
Hominy Creek & UT, See Figure I
River Basin:
French Broad River Basin, Sub -basin 04-03-02
Stream Classification:
C
Proposed Permit Requirements:
See attached draft permit.
Monitoring Data:
See renewal application
Response Requested by (Date):
July 10, 2009
Central Office Staff Contact:
Return to: Robert Patterson, [phone]
Special Issues:
,•,c. .;� Issue
"Ratio"Scale: 1(easy) -to10 hard
Compliance history
6
Benchmark exceedance
4
Location (TMDL, T&E
4
species, etc
Other Challenges:
5
• Part of site with
the SDOs sold off
Difficult Rating:
19/40
Special Issues Explanation:
o Approximately'/2 the site (northern part) was sold. This northern part is where the 2 SDOs are located.
Colbond still owns and operates in the southern section. It is not known at this time what activity will be
done on the northern part sold off.
Description of Onsite Activities:
• Manufacture non -woven fabrics.
Documents Reviewed:
• NPDES Stormwater Permit Application Materials
• National Heritage Program (NHP) Threatened and Endangered Species Database
Page 1 of 5

NCS000179
• SPU File
• Central Files
• 2008 EPA MSGP
• 303(d) List, 2006 final
• 2005 French Broad Basinwide Plan
History:
• Date permit first issued: April 14, 2000
• Date ownership changed from BASF to Colbond: July 5, 2002
• Date permittee submitted renewal application: October 18, 2004
• Date northern part of property sold to Enka Water Control Corp.: July 18, 2008
NCS000179
N
s
Figure 1: Map of Facility
Colbond, Inc.
Colbond, Inc.
Latitude: 350 32' 31' N
Longitude: 820 39' la" w
County: Buncombe
Receiving Sbcam: Hominy Creek & UT
Sb'eam Cass: C
Sub -basin: 04-03-02 (French Broad River Basin)
Facility Location

NCS000179
Central Office Review Summary:
1. General Observations:
• Site has outside storage tanks with secondary containment
o Natural gas tank
0 2 #2 fuel oil tanks
o Diesel fuel tank
o Liquid nitrogen.tank
o Pelletized polymer container
No vehicle maintenance operations are done on site
2. Impairment: 303(d) listed for impaired biological integrity. No TMDLs for this stream. The Basinwide Plan
states that the stream is impaired due to'nonpoint source pollution most likely from urban and nonurban
development and agricultural activities. In 2005 the conductivity was much higher below the former (the
W WTP is no longer in service) BASF discharge. Also, there were many pollution tolerant macroinvertebrates
collected, suggesting that the stream may be impacted by toxicity. There was also severe habitat degradation
including bank erosion and poor riparian buffers. A special study found that many problems this stream may be
from development directly next to the stream.
3. Threatened and Endangered: None
4. Industrial Changes Since Previous Permit:
o Use of the landfill discontinued in December 2002. Noted that BASF has assumed responsibility for
regulatory closure. Closure completed with State entities.
o The W WTP closed in August 2003; all ww discharges are sent to the local W WTP.
o Added 2 double walled 15,000 gallon fuel tanks (w/ secondary containment) for a steam generating
plant.
o Approximately'h the site (northern part) was sold to Enka Water Control Corp. This northern part is
where the site's 2 SDOs are located. The only activity on that part presently is demolition of the existing
buildings. Colbond still owns and operates in the southern part of the original property. Colbond is also
part owner of Enka Water Control Corp.
5. Analytical Monitoring Notes: Only 1 of the 4 required monitoring events was submitted with the renewal.
Parameters included COD, TSS, and pH. In that single sample, COD was above the current benchmark at the
west SDO, and pH was 5.9 (slightly below the minimum benchmark of 6-9) at the east SDO.
6. Qualitative Monitoring Notes: No items of concern were recorded. Monitoring was only performed the last 3
years of the permit, even though it was required all 5 years.
Revised Permit Recommendations: Analytical Monitoring:
1. Maintain all parameters from previous permit term.
2. All analytical monitoring has been set to semi-annually during a representative storm event as defined in Part II
Section B. The permittee must also document the total precipitation for each event. If no discharge occurs
during the sampling period, the permittee must submit a monitoring report indicating "No Flow" within 30 days
of the end of the six-month sampling period. Additionally, samples must be taken a minimum of 60 days apart,
as specified in Table 2.
3. Benchmarks for analytical monitoring have been added to this draft permit. Exceedances of benchmark values
require the permittee to increase monitoring, increase management actions, increase record keeping, and/or
install stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) in a tiered program. If the sampling results are above a
benchmark value, or outside of the benchmark range, for any parameter at any outfall then the facility shall
follow the Tier 1 guidelines which require a facility inspection within two weeks and implementation of a
Page 3 of 5

NCS000179
mitigation plan within two months. If during the term of this permit, the sampling results are above the
benchmark values, or outside of the benchmark range, for any specific parameter at a specific discharge outfall
two times in a row (consecutive), then the facility shall follow the Tier 2 guidelines which require a repetition of
the steps listed for Tier I and also immediately institute monthly monitoring for all parameters at every outfall
where a sampling result exceeded the benchmark value for two consecutive samples.
4. The permittee is required to collect all of the analytical and qualitative monitoring samples during representative
storm events as defined in Part II Section B. Qualitative monitoring is required regardless of representative
outfall status.
5. The permittee is responsible for all monitoring until the renewal permit is issued. See Footnote 1 of Tables 1, 4,
and 5.
6. The flow reporting requirement has been removed per DWQ revised strategy. (The total rainfall parameter is in
this permit, however.)
7. Vehicle maintenance monitoring has been revised to semi-annually in order to coincide with analytical and
qualitative monitoring.
8. Added a requirement to send an annual DMR summary to the RO.
Other Proposed Changes to the Previous Permit:
1. Additional guidance is provided about the Site Plan requirements. The site map must now identify if the
receiving stream is impaired and if it has a TMDL established. It must also describe potential pollutants in each
outfall. The map requirements are stated more explicitly. And, the site plan must contain a list of significant
spills that have occurred in the past three years and also must certify that the outfalls have been inspected to
ensure that they do not contain non-stormwater discharges. Additional information is provided in Part It Section
A.
2. Additional requirements for the Stormwater Management Plan have been specified in Part II Section A. More
details regarding secondary containment are provided.
3. Additional requirements for the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan have been specified in Part II Section A.
The plan must also be updated annually to include a list of significant spills and to certify that the outfalls do not
contain non-stormwater discharges.
4. The facility must now implement a semi-annual Facility Inspection Program of the site's stormwater
management controls as specified in Part II Section A.
5. Information regarding the No Exposure Exclusion has been added to this draft permit. If industrial materials and
activities are not exposed to precipitation or runoff as described in 40 CFR § 122.26(g), the facility may qualify
for a No Exposure Exclusion from NPDES stormwater discharge permit requirements. Additional information
is provided in Part I Section A.
Discussions with permittee: Jeremy Nauert, 828-665-5089, 4/20/09, 5/29/09
1. Q: rest of monitoring data? Monitoring since renewal submitted?
a. ANSWER: no additional data received.
2. Q: Status of the landfill?
a. ANSWER: completely closed by BASF
3. Q: List of potential pollutants on site? What are in the tanks mentioned in the renewal application?
a. ANSWER: see general observations above.
Page 4 of 5

NCS000179
Recommendations: Based on the documents reviewed, the application information submitted on October 18, 2004
sufficient to issue an Individual Stormwater Permit.
Prepared by (Signature)
Stormwater Permitting U
Date ` F�
Date G
Concurrence by Regional Office /' `(y��7 Date ! Z
RO Water Quality SupmisoDate l
Regional Office Staff Comments (attach additional pages as necessary)
Can ARO do a site visit to help determine new SDOs?
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Page 5 of 5

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Nauert, Jeremy
From: Nauert, Jeremy
Sent: Friday, May 29, 2009 11:55 AM
To: Robert Patterson
Subject: RE: NCS000179 , renewal
Attachments: Colbond Image 1.jpg; Colbond Image 2.jpg; Colbond Image 3.jpg
Robert,
I was assembling information to mail to you in print form but then realized that I could copy
images from the Buncombe County database
(http://gis.buncombecounty.org/website/sid3//viewer.htm?Title=Buncombe%2OCounty%20GIS%2OPrope
rty%20Information%2OSystem) that may be more helpful and illustrative. I am attaching three
images to which the information below refers:
1. Colbond Image 1 shows a broad aerial photo of the present Colbond property boundary
(parcel 9617411991, total 60.79 acres) and surrounding properties, including the property
owned by Enka Water Control Corporation (a 501-C non-profit corporation, with 33 1/3 percent
ownership by Colbond, parcel 9617349076). The Enka Water Control parcel includes the dike
surrounding the original property and the two stormwater discharge outfalls (#1 & #2)
identified in the original permit renewal application.
2. Colbond Image 2 shows a closer image of the Colbond parcel 9617411991 and the southern
end of the Enka Water Control parcel 9617439076.
3. Colbond Image 3 shows a closer image of the northern end of the Enka Water Control parcel
9617439076, with the locations of Outfall #1 and Outfall #2 approximately indicated.
As these images indicate, Colbond sold a significant portion of its property. The sale was
completed and recorded 18 July 2008. At the same time, a non-profit corporation was
established, and ownership of the surface water control elements (dike, flood pumps,
outfalls, etc.) was shared among the owners, with Colbond retaining 33 1/3 percent ownership.
This entity is a registered 501-C named Enka Water Control Corporation.
Colbond's SIC code continues to be 2297. We have no underground storage tanks on the site.
The above -ground storage tanks are the natural gas tank indicated on the original permit
renewal application, two #2 fuel oil storage tanks indicated on the original permit renewal
application and one small (<500 gallon) tank containing diesel fuel for vehicle use. Other
bulk containers are for liquid Nitrogen and pelletized polymer raw materials for our
processes.
The BASF -owned landfill is completely closed and retired. I believe the State entities they
were working with can confirm this.
As far as I am aware, we do not know the intentions of the new owners of the former Colbond
property, other than to remove most of the existing buildings, which is in process.
The Department of Transportation is in the process of significantly widening Sand Hill Road,
but this does not alter the property boundaries described here.
Robert, I welcome your further inquiry and greatly appreciate any assistance you can provide
in establishing our new permit.
Kindest regards,
Jeremy Nauert
1

Patterson, Robert
From: Nauert, Jeremy [[e-mail]]
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2009 1:47 PM
To: Patterson, Robert
Subject: Re: Draft stormwater permit
Yes, please.
Jeremy Nauert
From: Patterson, Robert
To: Nauert, Jeremy
Sent: Wed Oct 14 13:46:01 2009
Subject: RE: Draft stormwater permit
No problem. I need to update our database with your PO Box number anyways. Is the PO box where you want permit
correspondence sent to?
Thanks.
Robert D. Patterson, PE
Environmental Engineer
NCDENR I DWQ I Stormwater Permitting
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 (Mait)
512 N. Salisbury St, Raleigh, NC 27604 (1 ncntion & Parcels)
[phone] Phone [phone] Fax
Email: robert.pattersonat ncdenr.gov
Website: http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/su/stormwater.html
ABefore printing this email, please consider your budget and the environment. If you must print, please print only what you need and save ink with the free Eco-Font.
E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties.
From: Nauert, Jeremy[mailto:[e-mail]]
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2009 1:43 PM
To: Patterson, Robert
Subject: RE: Draft stormwater permit
Robert,
I spoke with our Site Manager and President, and he believes your information is correct. For correspondence purposes,
we have used 1301, but the post office and other government entities have shown our address as 1451 Sand Hill Road,
as indicated on the draft permit. I apologize for the confusion.
Kindest regards,
Jeremy Nauert
QHSE Manager
-------------------------------
Colbond,Inc.
P.O. Box 1057
Enka, NC 28728
USA

828-665-5089 Direct
800-365-7391 Tall Free
828-337-3532 Mobile
828-665-5002 Fax
[e-mail]
www.colbond.com
From: Patterson, Robert [mailto:[e-mail]]
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2009 9:47 AM
To: Nauert, Jeremy
Subject: RE: Draft stormwater permit
Jeremy
Can you confirm this? All the information that we have (including'the renewal application) and that EPA has shows the
address as 1451. It is easy to change if needed.
Thanks.
Robert D. Patterson, PE
Environmental Engineer
NCDENR I DWQ I Stormwater Permitting
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 (Mail)
512 N. Salisbury St, Raleigh, NC 27604 (Location & Parcels)
[phone] Phone [phone] Fax
Email: robert.oattersoncr,ncdenr.gov
Website: http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/su/stormwater.html
Before printing this email, please consider your budget and the environment.
If you must print, please print only what you need and save ink with the free Eco-Font.
E-mail correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the North Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties
From: Nauert, Jeremy [mailto:[e-mail]]
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2009 9:12 AM.
To: Patterson, Robert
Subject: Draft stormwater permit
Robert,
I have reviewed the draft stormwater permit No. NCS000179 for Colbond, Inc. in Enka, North Carolina. I have no change
requests, other than to clarify the physical address. I believe the proper physical address for Colbond is 1301 Sand Hill
Road.
Kindest regards,
Jeremy Nauert
QHSE Manager
-------------------------------
Colbond, Inc.
P.O. Box 1057
Enka, NC 28728
USA
828-665-5089 Direct
800-365-7391 Toll Free

828-337-3532 Mobile
828-665-5002 Fax
[e-mail] .
www.colbond.com
This e-mail and any files transmitted with it are confidential and
intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom
they are addressed.
If you have received this e-mail in error please notify the
originator of the message. This tooter also confirms that this
e-mail message has been scanned for the presence of computer viruses.
Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual
sender, except where the sender specifies and with authority,
states them to be the views of Colbond.
Scanning of this message and addition of this looter is performed
by SurfControl E-mail Filter software in conjunction with
virus detection software.
This e-mail and any files transmitted with it are confidential and
intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom
they are addressed.
If you have received this e-mail in error please notify the
originator of the message. This tooter also confirms that this
e-mail message has been scanned for the presence of computer viruses.
Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual
sender, except where the sender specifies and with authority,
states them to be the views of Colbond.
Scanning of this message and addition of this looter is performed
by SurfControl E-mail Filter software in conjunction with
virus detection software.

— ' NCS000179
r
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and
Division of Water Quality
Beverly Eaves Perdue Coleen H. Sullins
Governor Director
u u U U iv cuun I L_ i
r: J
1NAT� R QUALITY SECTION
raLAesources �IONAt o_=ICE
_ 1
_Dee Freeman --,I
Secretary
STAFF REVIEW AND EVALUATION
NPDES Stormwater Permit
Facility Name:
Colbond, Inc. (formerly BASF Corp. facility)
NPDES Permit Number:
NCS000179
Facility Location:
1451 Sand Hill Rd., Enka, NC (BUNCOMBE
County)
Type of Activity:
manufacture non -woven fabrics
SIC Code (if applicable):
2297
Receiving Streams:
Hominy Creek & UT, See Figure 1\`
River Basin:
French Broad River Basin, Sub -basin 04-03-0
o cP �s
Stream Classification:
C
Proposed Permit Requirements:
See attached draft permit.
'` Op
Monitoring Data:
See renewal application
Response Requested by (Date):
July 10, 2009
Central Office Staff Contact:
Return to: Robert Patterson, [phone]
Special Issues:
Issue
Rating Scale: 1 eas to 10 hard
Com liance history
6
Benchmark exceedance
4
Location (TMDL, T&E
species, etc
4
Other Challenges:
• Part of site with
the SDOs sold off
5
Difficult Rating:
19/40
Special Issues Explanation:
o Approximately''/1 the site (northern part) was sold. This northern part is where the 2 SDOs are located.
Colbond still owns and operates in the southern section. It is not known at this time what activity will be
done on the northern part sold off.
Description of Onsite Activities:
• Manufacture non -woven fabrics.
Documents Reviewed:
• NPDES Stormwater Permit Application Materials
• National Heritage Program (NHP) Threatened and Endangered Species Database
Page 1 of 5

NCS000179
o SPU File
o Central Files
0 2008 EPA MSGP
0 303(d) List, 2006 final
0 2005 French Broad Basinwide Plan
History:
o Date permit first issued: April 14, 2000
a Date ownership changed from BASF to Colbond: July 5, 2002
o Date permittee submitted renewal application: October 18, 2004
u Date northern part of property sold to Enka Water Control Corp.: July 18, 2008
MCS000179
Figure l: Map of Facility
Colbond, Inc.
Coilmnd, Inc.
Latitude: 350 32' 37" N
Longitude: 82° 39' 14" W
County: Buncombe
Receiving Stream: Hominy Creek & UT
Stream Class: C
Sub -basin: 04-03-02 (French Broad River Basin)
r..
Facility Location

.-. - � NCS000179
Central Office Review Summary:
1. General Observations:
Site has outside storage tanks with secondary containment
o Natural gas tank
0 2 #2 fuel oil tanks
o Diesel fuel tank
o Liquid nitrogen.tank
o Pelletized polymer container
No vehicle maintenance operations are done on site
Impairment: 303(d) listed for impaired biological integrity. No TMDLs for this stream. The Basinwide Plan
states that the stream is impaired due to'nonpoint source pollution most likely from urban and nonurban
development and agricultural activities. In 2005 the conductivity was much higher below the former (the
W WTP is no longer in service) BASF discharge. Also, there were many pollution tolerant macroinvertebrates
collected, suggesting that the stream may be impacted by toxicity. There was also severe habitat degradation
including bank erosion and poor riparian buffers. A special study found that many problems this stream may be
from development directly next to the stream.
3. Threatened and Endangered: None
4. Industrial Changes Since Previous Permit:
o Use of the landfill discontinued in December 2002. Noted that BASF has assumed responsibility for
regulatory closure. Closure completed with State entities.
o The W WTP closed in August 2003; all ww discharges are sent to the local W WTP.
o Added 2 double walled 15,000 gallon fuel tanks (w/ secondary containment) for a steam generating
plant.
o Approximately''/2 the site (northern part) was sold to Enka Water Control Corp. This northern part is
where the site's 2 SDOs are located. The only activity on that part presently is demolition of the existing
buildings. Colbond still owns and operates in the southern part of the original property. Colbond is also
part owner of Enka Water Control Corp.
Analytical Monitoring Notes: Only l of the 4 required monitoring events was submitted with the renewal.
Parameters included COD, TSS, and pH. In that single sample, COD was above the current benchmark at the
west SDO, and pH was 5.9 (slightly below the minimum benchmark of 6-9) at the east SDO.
6. Qualitative Monitoring Notes: No items of concern were recorded. Monitoring was only performed the last 3
years of the permit, even though it was required all 5 years.
Revised Permit Recommendations: Analytical Monitoring:
1. Maintain all parameters from previous permit term.
2. All analytical monitoring has been set to semi-annually during a representative storm event as defined in Part II
Section B. The permittee must also document the total precipitation for each event. If no discharge occurs
during the sampling period, the permittee must submit a monitoring report indicating "No Flow" within 30 days
of the end of the six-month sampling period. Additionally, samples must be taken a minimum of 60 days apart,
as specified in Table 2.
3. Benchmarks for analytical monitoring have been added to this draft permit. Exceedances of benchmark values
require the permittee to increase monitoring, increase management actions, increase record keeping, and/or
install stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) in,a tiered program. If the sampling results are above a
benchmark value, or outside of the benchmark range, for any parameter at any outfall then the facility shall
follow the Tier 1 guidelines which require a facility inspection within two weeks and implementation of a
Page 3 of 5

NCS000179
mitigation plan within two months. If during the term of this permit, the sampling results are above the
benchmark values, or outside of the benchmark range, for any specific parameter at a specific discharge outfall
two times in a row (consecutive), then the facility shall follow the Tier 2 guidelines which require a repetition of
the steps listed for Tier I and also immediately institute monthly monitoring for all parameters at every outfall
where a sampling result exceeded the benchmark value for two consecutive samples.
4. The permittee is required to collect all of the analytical and qualitative monitoring samples during representative
storm events as defined in Part II Section B. Qualitative monitoring is required regardless of representative
outfall status.
5. The permittee is responsible for all monitoring until the renewal permit is issued. See Footnote I of Tables 1, 4,
and 5.
6. The flow reporting requirement has been removed per DWQ revised strategy. (The total rainfall parameter is in
this permit, however.)
7. Vehicle maintenance monitoring has been revised to semi-annually in order to coincide with analytical and
qualitative monitoring.
8. Added a requirement to send an annual DMR summary to the RO.
Other Proposed Changes to the Previous Permit:
1. Additional guidance is provided about the Site Plan requirements. The site map must now identify if the
receiving stream is impaired and if it has a TMDL established. It must also describe potential pollutants in each
outfall. The map requirements are stated more explicitly. And, the site plan must contain a list of significant
spills that have occurred in the past three years and also must certify that the outfalls have been inspected to
ensure that they do not contain non-stormwater discharges. Additional information is provided in Part II Section
A.
2. Additional requirements for the Stormwater Management Plan have been specified in Part II Section A. More
details regarding secondary containment are provided.
3. Additional requirements for the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan have been specified in Part II Section A.
The plan must also be updated annually to include a list of significant spills and to certify that the outfalls do not
contain non-stormwater discharges.
4. The facility must now implement a semi-annual Facility Inspection Program of the site's stormwater
management controls as specified in Part 11 Section A.
5. Information regarding the No Exposure Exclusion has been added to this draft permit. If industrial materials and
activities are not exposed to precipitation or runoff as described in 40 CFR § 122.26(g), the facility may qualify
for a No Exposure Exclusion from NPDES stormwater discharge permit requirements. Additional information
is provided in Part I Section A.
Discussions with permittee: Jeremy Nauert, 828-665-5089, 4/20/09, 5/29/09
1. Q: rest of monitoring data? Monitoring since renewal submitted?
a. ANSWER: no additional data received.
2. Q: Status of the landfill?
a. ANSWER: completely closed by BASF
3. Q: List of potential pollutants on site? What are in the tanks mentioned in the renewal application?
a. ANSWER: see general observations above.
Page 4 of 5

s NCS000179
Recommendations: Based on the documents reviewed, the application information submitted on October 18, 2004
sufficient to issue an Individual Stormwater Permit.
Prepared by (Signature) C/' p Date 'C8-
Stormwater Permitting Unit Supervis Date G
for r dle ne,�
Concurrence by Regional Office- Date
RO Water Quality Supervisor "4 � /-7—zl7.L!_A Date 191/31/
Regional Office Staff Comments (attach additional pages as necessary)
'Can ARO do a site visit to help determine new SDOs?
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Page 5 of 5

Clear Creek ]AU# 6-55-11-(1)c and 6-55-11-(5)]
2000 Recommendations
Clear Creek is a large tributary of Mud Creek and consists of forested and agricultural land use.
Special studies revealed that pesticide runoff from apple orchards were impacting the aquatic
organisms in the stream. Local agencies should pursue funding opportunities to reduce nonpoint
source pollution and implement BMPs. DWQ will work with the various agencies to conduct
further monitoring and assist with locating sources of funding.
Current Status
Clear Creek, from Puncheon Camp Creek to Mud Creek (8.6 miles), is currently Impaired
because of Poor bioclassification at sites B-5 and SB-10 and a Fair bioclassification at site SF-3.
Although characterized by impacted aquatic communities, upper segments of Clear Creek, from
source to Puncheon Camp Creek (5.2 miles), are Not Rated due to the small stream size at SB-8
and Supporting due to Good -Fair bioclassification at SB-9 and SF-2.
Clear Creek was sampled as part of the Mud Creek WARP study. The study determined that the
primary cause of impairment in the lower segment is exposure to toxicants most likely associated
with farming activities. Habitat degradation and elevated nutrients are secondary issues for the
biological community. In addition, two tributaries leading to Clear Creek (Cox Creek and Mill
Creek) were identified and characterized by degraded biological communities similar to those
identified in lower Clear Creek.
NCGLP helped develop a local watershed plan in concert with the Mud Creek Watershed
Restoration Council. These plans identify sources of water quality impacts and make
recommendations to address these impacts. In the Clear Creek watershed, 1,300 feet of stream
restoration has been completed, and 6.4 acres of buffers have been installed as a result of the
work of the council.
2005 Recommendations
DWQ will continue to monitor the water quality in Clear Creek. High concentrations of metals
were found during storm events, and Further study is needed to identify the source of these
metals and their impact on water quality. It is recommended that local agencies work with
landowners to install BMPs on apple orchards and tomato farms to reduce the amount of
pesticides entering the stream. For additional recommendations and water quality initiatives,
refer to Mud Creek 2005 Recommendations.
2.3.2 (Hominy_Creck.[AU# 6-716dj J
2000 Recommendations
Hominy Creek was Impaired dice to nonpoint source pollution most likely associated with urban
and_ nonurban development and agricultural activities. Funding and implementation of
agricultural BMPs, including chemical handling facilities, is needed in order to reduce habitat
degradation and impacts to water quality from nonpoint sources. DWQ will work with the
various agencies to conduct additional monitoring and assist agency staff with locating sources
of water quality protection funding.
Chapter 2 — French Broad River Subbasin 04-03-02 23
J

Current Status
Hominy Creek, from the source to Moore Creek (16.1 miles), is Supporting due to a Good -Fair
bioclassification at SB-39 and F-4 and a Good bioclassification at site SB-38. Hominy Creek,
from Moore Creek to the French Broad River (7.8 miles), however, is currently Impaired due to
a Fair bioclassification at site B-8. This site is near the community of Enka, downstream of the
BASF discharge. Conductivity was much higher below the discharge, and there were many
pollution tolerant macro invertebrates collected, which suggests that this portion of Hominy
Creek may be impacted. by toxicity: The stream also has showed evidence of severe habitat
degradation including bank erosion and poor riparian buffers. The downstream portion of
Hominy Creek is urbanized. A special study found that many of the problems facing Hominy
Creek may be attributed to development directly next to the stream (NCDEN R-DWQ, 2002a).
2005 Recommendations
DWQ will continue to monitor water quality in Hominy Creek and. work with other local
agencies to study the toxic impacts affecting this stream. BASF is no longer discharging to,
Hominy Creek, which may result in a higher bioclassification rating during the next sampling
cycler It is recommended that local agencies work with landowners to install BMPs to improve
the riparian zone and complete stream restoration activities. These practices will improve habitat
and stabilize eroding banks. In addition, care should be taken during development to minimize
erosion and sedimentation of the stream, and an area of natural vegetation should be maintained
adjacent to the stream. It is recommended that local efforts work together and focus on this
watershed for water quality improvement.
Water Qualitv Initiatives
Through the NC Agriculture Cost Share Program (NCACSP) and Agriculture Sediment
Initiative, the Buncombe County Soil and Water Conservation District (BCSWCD) was provided
$35,000 in cost share funding for BMPs in the Hominy Creek watershed. Implementation of
several BMPs is currently underway. For more information on either of these programs, refer to
Chapter 11.
Because of the water quality impairment noted above, Hominy Creek has been identified by
NCEEP as one of 28 local watersheds in the basin with the greatest need and opportunity for
stream and wetland restoration efforts. This watershed will be given higher priority than
nomargeted watersheds for implementation of NCEEP restoration projects.
2.3.3 French Broad River [AU# 6-(54.5)b, d and el
Current Status
The French Broad River [AU# 6-(54.5)b], from Mud Creek to NC 146 (8.2 miles), is Supporting
in the aquatic life category due to a Good -Fair bioclassification at site B-I. This same segment,
however, is Impaired in the recreation category due to a standards violation for fecal coliform
bacteria. During annual screening in 2002, the ambient monitoring station (A-5) at Glenn Bridge
Road (SR 3495) near Skyland exceeded the water quality screening criteria for fecal coliform
bacteria. Subsequent monitoring of five samples in 30 days is required by DWQ assessment
methodology to confirm the fecal coliform levels and determine if it exceeds the state standard.
This additional monitoring reported fecal coliform bacteria levels above the standard. Excessive
rainfall in the two years of monitoring (Fall 2002 through 2003) caused extremely high flows in
Chapter 2 - rrench Broad River Subbasin 04-03-02 24

Kucken, Darlene
From: Daniel March <[e-mail]>
Sent: Wednesday, December 13, 2017 4:23 PM
To: Riddle, Rick L; Kucken, Darlene; Aiken, Stan E
Cc: [e-mail]; Lisa Manning
Subject: [External] Low & Bonar Inc. - Stormwater Inspection of December 12, 2017: Summary of
Discussion
Attachments: LanclB Site BunCo Aerial 2015 STORMWATER MTNG 121217.pdf; LandB Exhibits Strmwtr
Insptn 121217.pdf
CAUTION: External email. be not click links or open attachments unless verified. Send all suspicious email as an attachment to
[e-mail].
Mr. Riddle and Ms. Kucken:
Thank you for your assistance yesterday at the Low & Bonar Inc. facility in Enka, NC (NCS000179).
Below are the points we discussed:
1. It was proposed during our discussion that no stormwater per se goes into the East Ditch; it
is all wastewater (approximately 15,500 gallons per day) that is occasionally co -mingled with
stormwater. Therefore, it may be appropriate to remove SDO-2 from stormwater permitting and
sampling requirements.
2. Low & Bonar may be eligible for a 'non -exposure' exemption for the entire facility. No
Low & Bonar raw materials or products are stored outside, thus none are in an 'uncovered'
condition. Very little uncovered material is on the Low & Bonar site, one tenant - Wolseley
Industries - has uncovered metal piping that is stored temporarily before being shipped to
clients. This material could easily be covered or otherwise protected from precipitation.
3. If the 'non -exposure' classification is not applicable, the sites of SDO-2 (the East Side at
Ditch) and SDO-1(West Side at Hominy Creek) should be moved to within the L&B property
boundaries.
4. Currently, SDO-2 (East Ditch) sampling point is at the discharge into an un-named
tributary to Hominy Creek and outside of the L&B property. We propose that the sampling point be
moved about 50 feet upstream in the Flood Gate (see attached Exhibits 1-4).
5. Currently, SDO-1(West Ditch) sampling point is at the discharge into Hominy Creek on
the neighboring Fletcher Partners Property (see attached map). We propose that the sampling
point be moved about 1,850 feet upstream to Manhole 17; which is about 120 feet upstream of the
property boundary.
6. Samples collected on December 5 from all four locations will be sent to your office as soon
as the laboratory report is available. This report will demonstrate how the current and proposed
new locations for stormwater sampling are comparable, and will actually be a more accurate picture
of L&B's actual stormwater discharges (with less influences from other properties). This sampling
report is also the first semi-annual sampling report for 2018.
7. Enka Partners of Asheville, LLC (referred to as Fletcher Partners, Inc) (NOTE: Both are
located at 1o91 Hendersonville Road Asheville, NC 288o� and are owned by the same entities)
property is influencing Low & Bonar's SDO-1 stormwater discharge. It seems - without any

empirical data - that abandoned stormwater piping on the Fletcher Partners property is transferring
sediment from the surface or from damaged subterranean piping to the main stormwater discharge
piping. We request that Fletcher Partners be issued a Construction Stormwater Permit
(NCGol0000) as per NCGS 143-215.1. It is our opinion, based upon the approximately 150 piles of
dirt that have been deposited upon the Fletcher Partners property, that construction has begun (see
aerial image of the site with individual property owners noted).
8. American Recycling (http://www.amrecyclingofwnc.com/) property is influencing Low &
Bonar's SDO-2 stormwater discharge. Recently, American Recycling had a hydraulic oil leak on
pavement that discharged through the Flood Gate on the Low & Bonar property and hence to the
un-named tributary to Hominy Creek. Low & Bonar staff responded to prevent the oil from
reaching Hominy Creek and notified DEQ appropriately. We request that American Recycling be
issued a Stormwater Permit with enforceable benchmark limits for discharges to the ditch due north
of their property - not to Low & Bonar property.
Ms. Kucken - We really appreciate your high quality work standard and professionalism. Despite your impending retirement
you arranged for Mr. Riddle to become familiar with the Low & Bonar site AND you conducted a site survey on a very cold and
windy day on a snow-covered site. Its been nice working with you, we will miss your input.
Mr. Riddle - Thank you for making time to travel five hours to learn about our site and our stormwater issues. We look forward
to working with you on our stormwater permit renewal and/or devising a method by which L&B might be able to achieve a 'non -
exposure' exemption. Please contact Steve Jenkins at Steve.jenkins(@LowandBonar.com or at 828-66S-sa4s with any questions
or information requests.
Best Regards,
Dan March for
Steve Jenkins, HSE Manager, North America
Low & Bonar Inc.
Pisgah Environmental Services, LLC
9 Woodvale Avenue
Asheville, NC 28804
[e-mail] - Email
www.pisgah-air.com - Website
828-768-3335 - Cell
828-255-1092 - Fax

Beverly Eaves Perdue
Governor
NCDENR
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Coleen H. Sullins Dee Freeman
Director Secretary
DATE: September 11, 2009
TO: Asheville Citizen -Times
EMAIL: [e-mail]
FROM: SARAH YOUNG, DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
SUBJECT: PUBLIC NOTICE
PAGES: 1
Please publish only the information (Public Notice) below, ONE TIME in the legal section of your paper by
Tuesday, September 15, 2009. Please fax a copy of the proof to me at [phone] for final approval prior
to publication. Within 10 days after publish date, please send the invoice and two copies of the original
affidavit to:
Sarah Young
NCDENR/DWQ Stormwater Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
NC DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY INTENT TO ISSUE A STORMWATER DISCHARGE PERMIT
Public comment or objection to the draft permit is invited. Submit written comments to DWQ at the address below.
All comments received prior to October 15, 2009 will be considered in the final determination regarding permit
issuance and permit provisions.
Application: Colbond, Inc., 1451 Sand Hill Rd., Enka, NC 28728 has applied for an NPDES permit to discharge
stormwater from an industrial facility at: the above address, Buncombe County. The facility discharges to Hominy
Creek.
Copies of the draft permit, No. NCS000179, are available at: http://h2o.enr.state.nc.us/su/publicnotice.htm .
Additional permit documents are available for the reproduction cost at:
DWQ Stormwater Permitting Unit
512 N. Salisbury Street (location, zip 27604)
1617 Mail Service Center (mail)
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
DWQ Contact: Robert Patterson
(919)-807-6375
[e-mail]
Wetlands and Slomnvater Branch
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
Location: 512 N. Salisbury St. Ralegh, North Carolina 27604
Phone: ,919-807-63001 FAX: [phone] Customer Service: 1-877.623-6748
Internet:w .ncwaterquality.org
One
NorthCarolina
Naturally
An Equal opportunity \ Affirmative Action Employer

NC DIV15101
SSUE A ST
D Wo Stormwater Permi(tln9 {Init
SR N, Salisbury 5[ree[(Ioo.ton, zi 1I60a)
1617 Mall S5ervice Center ((mair
R.W , NC 27699-1617
OWp Contact: Robert Patterson
(919)-60]-63]5.
robart.Pattarson®ncdancpov
September 15, 3009 (61a6)
i'
O

Page 5
5. verification that a permanent vegetative groundcover will
11. An Annual Reclamation ReporNhall be submitted on a form suppli
Department by February 1 of eactkyear until reclamation is compie
established.
by the
and approved.
12. The operator shall notify the Department in writing of the desire to delete, modify or
otherwise change any part of the mining, reclamation, or erosion/sediment control plan
contained in the approved application fo1�a mining permit/6r any approved revision to it.
Approval to implement such changes must be obtained from the Department prior to
on -site implementation of the revisions. y
13. The security, which was posted pursuant to N.CJ�Q.S. 74-54 in the form of a $6,800.00
Assignment of Savings.Account, is sufficient,to cover the operation as indicated in the
approved application. This security must remain inhorce for this permit to be valid. The
total affected land shall not exceed the bonded acreaqe.
14. A. Authorized representatives of%the Division of Archi"vegs and History shall be
granted access to the sit�t`o determine the presence`kof significant
archaeological resources. \C
B. Pursuant to N. C. G' S. 70 Article 3, "The Unmarked HumariMurial and Human
Skeletal Remains Protection Act," should the operator or any son in his
employ encounter human skeletal remains, immediate notificatio shall be
provided to'the county medical examiner and the chief archaeologic North
Carolina Division of Archives and History.

ASi 1FVIT i F
CITIZEN TIlVIES
VOICE OF THE MOUNTAINS • CTTTLEN-TIMES.coni
�ISION,OF WATER OUALITK INTENT TO� �
ISSUE A STORMWATER DISCHARGE PER
Public comment or objection to the draft permit is invited. Submit written com
ments to•DWD at the address below. All comments received prior to 0ctohe195;
2009 will be consideted in the final determination regarding Permit issuanceand-
permit provisions. _
i
' Application: Colbond, Inc., 1451 Sand Hill Rd., Ehka,IND 28728 has applied for
an NPDES permit to, discharge stormwater from an industrial facility at: the above
address; Buncombe Cbunty. The facility discharges toHominy Creek. -
Copies of the draft permit, No. NCS000179, are available at: http://h2o.enr.state.
nc.us/sWpublicnotice.htm. Additional permit documents are available for the
reproduction' cost at: .
DWD Storinwater Permitting Unit
512 N. Salisbury Street (location, zip 27604)
1617 Mail Service Center (mail). E
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617'
DWD Contact Robert Patterson
.(919)-807-6375
'robert.pattersonarcdenr.gov
-September 15,2009 8148)
AQ
s' �00TARY
ll�cCMBE GO
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
BUNCOMBE COUNTY
SS.
NORTH CAROLINA
Before the undersigned, a Notary Public of said County and
State, duly commissioned, qualified and authorized by law
to administer oaths, personally appeared Elyse Giannetti,
who, being first duly sworn, deposes and says: that she is
the Legal Billing Clerk of The Asheville Citizen -Times,
engaged in publication of a newspaper known as The
Asheville Citizen -Times, published, issued, and entered as
first class mail in the City of Asheville, in said County and
State; that she is authorized to make this affidavit and
sworn statement; that the notice or other legal
advertisement, a true copy of which is attached hereto, was
published in The Asheville Citizen -Times on the
following date:. September 15th , 2009. And that the said
newspaper in which said notice, paper, document or legal
advertisement was published was, at the time of each and
every publication, a newspaper meeting all of the
requirements and qualifications of Section 1-597 of the
General Statues of North Carolina and was a qualified
newspaper within the meaning of Section 1-597 of the
General Statues of North Carolina.
Signed this 15th, day of Septeml§L 2009
c�
m
v
of person making
Sworn to and subscribed before me the 15th, day
September, 2009. j
My Commission expires the 6"' , day of October, 2011.
[phone] 1 [phone] FAX
14 O. HENRY AVE. j P.O. BOX 2090 1 ASHEVILLE, NC 28802 1 [phone]
se GM M