20160366 Ver 2_Year 4 Monitoring Report Buffer 2021_20211203

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Initial Review Completed Date 12/03/2021
Mitigation Project Submittal - 12/3/2021
Version* 1
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Stream Wetlands Buffer Nutrient Offset
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Contact Name:*
Jeremiah Dow
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ID#:* 20160366
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Project Type: • DMS Mitigation Bank
Project Name: Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
County: Orange
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Mitigation Monitoring Report
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MONITORING YEAR 4
ANNUAL REPORT
Final
MARTIN DAIRY BUFFER MITIGATION SITE
Orange County, NC
NCDEQ Contract No. 006831
DMS Project No. 97087
NCDWR Project No. 2016-0366
Data Collection Period: September 2021
Draft Submission Date: November 2021
Final Submission Date: November 23, 2021
PREPARED FOR:
Nkt
NC Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Mitigation Services
1652 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1652

PREPARED BY:
w
WILDLANDS
E N G INFER I N G
Wildlands Engineering, Inc.
312 West Millbrook Road, Suite 225
Raleigh, NC 27609
Jason Lorch
[e-mail]
Phone: [phone]

MARTIN DAIRY BUFFER MITIGATION SITE
Monitoring Year 4 Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1: PROJECT OVERVIEW .........................
1.1 Project Summary ......................................
1.2 Project Goals and Objectives ...................
1.3 Monitoring Year 4 Data Assessment........
1.3.1 Vegetative Assessment ....................
1.4 Monitoring Year 4 Summary ....................
Section 2: METHODOLOGY ................................
Section 3: REFERENCES .....................................
APPENDICES
Appendix 1 General Figures and Tables
.............................................................................2
.................................................................................... 2
.................................................................................... 2
.................................................................................... 2
.................................................................................... 3
.................................................................................... 3
.............................................................................4
.............................................................................4
Figure 1
Project Vicinity Map
Figure 2
Service Area
Figure 3
Project Component / Asset Map
Table 1
Project Components and Mitigation Credits
Table 2
Project Activity and Reporting History
Table 3
Project Contact Table
Table 4
Project Information and Attributes
Table 5
Adjacent Forested Areas Existing Tree and Shrub Species
Table 6
Planted Tree Species
Table 6a
Supplemental Planting Tree Species (Planted MY3 — January 2020)
Appendix 2 Visual Assessment Data
Figure 4 Monitoring Plan View
Table 7 Vegetation Condition Assessment Table
Vegetation Plot Photographs
Appendix 3
Vegetation Plot Data
Table 8
Vegetation Plot Criteria Attainment Table
Table 9
CVS Vegetation Tables - Metadata
Table 10
Planted and Total Stem Counts
Appendix 4 Overview Photos
Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report - Final 1

Section 1: PROJECT OVERVIEW
1.1 Project Summary
Wildlands Engineering, Inc. (Wildlands) implemented a full delivery project at the Martin Dairy
Mitigation Site ("Site") for the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of
Mitigation Services (DMS) to restore a total of 2,135 linear feet (LF) of perennial streams in Orange
County, NC. The Site included the restoration of two unnamed tributaries (Martin Dairy Creek and UT1).
The project also restored 10.139 acres (441,654.84 ft2) of riparian buffer at the Site, which will provide
379,169.330 riparian buffer credits. The project Site was planned, designed, and constructed on land
surrounding Martin Dairy Creek and its tributary. The Site is located approximately eight miles northeast
of Hillsborough, NC and eight miles south of Caldwell, NC (Figure 1) in the Neuse River Basin 8-Digit
Hydrologic Unit Code 03020201. The project is located within the Neuse River Basin Hydrologic Unit
Code 03020201030030 and NC Division of Water Resources (DWR) Subbasin 03-04-01. The Site drains to
Buckwater Creek, which flows to Falls Lake, which is classified as Water Supply Waters (WS-IV) and
Nutrient Sensitive Waters (NSW). The 11.155 acre Site is protected with a permanent conservation
easement.
The project has been planned, designed, and constructed per the Martin Dairy Mitigation Plan
(Wildlands, 2017) and the Consolidated Buffer Mitigation Rule 15A NCAC 02B .0295 (effective November
1, 2015). The purpose of the riparian buffer restoration is to provide riparian buffer credits to
compensate for buffer impacts within the Hydrologic Unit Code 03020201 and the Falls Lake Watershed.
The service area for the riparian buffer credits is depicted in Figure 2. The mitigation credits generated
from this Site are listed in Table 1 and shown in Figure 3.
1.2 Project Goals and Objectives
Prior to construction activities, the primary degradation on the Site was the original clearing of the Site
and channelization of Martin Dairy Creek and UT1. The channelization involved straightening and
deepening of the stream (as indicated by the amount of dredge spoil in the floodplain). In the past
livestock were grazed on the Site, which contributed to bank sloughing. Table 4 in Appendix 1 presents
the pre -restoration conditions in more detail. The restored riparian buffer areas within the Site will aid
in protecting water quality.
The main objective of the project was to reduce nitrogen and phosphorus loading to the Neuse River
tributaries by establishing a forested riparian buffer on land previously used for agricultural purposes.
The riparian buffer will immobilize nutrients, reducing quantities available to downstream aquatic
ecosystems in the Neuse River Basin.
The Site is protected with a 11.155 acre conservation easement. Out of the 11.155 acres, 10.139 acres
were restored for Neuse River buffer credit and 1.017 acres will not generate buffer mitigation credit. In
general, riparian buffer restoration area widths on streams extend out to 200 feet from top of bank for
Neuse River buffer credits. Maps detailing the credit generation are provided in Figure 3.
1.3 Monitoring Year 4 Data Assessment
The final Mitigation Plan was submitted and accepted by DMS in March 2017. Construction activities
were completed by Land Mechanic Designs, Inc in July 2017. The planting was completed by Bruton
Natural Systems, Inc. in December 2017. The baseline as -built survey for the stream mitigation work was
completed by Turner Land Surveying in August 2017 and for the buffer mitigation component in January
2018. Monitoring Year 4 vegetation survey was completed September 2021. Refer to Appendix 1 for
detailed project activity, history, contact information, and watershed/site background information.
Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report - Final

Vegetative performance for buffer restoration areas will be in accordance with 15A NCAC
02B .0295(n)(2)(B), and (n)(4) (effective November 1, 2015). To meet success criteria, areas generating
buffer mitigation credits shall include a minimum of four native hardwood tree species or four native
hardwood tree and native shrub species, where no one species is greater than 50 percent of stems, and
have a survival of 260 planted stems per acre at the end of the required monitoring period (MY5) (no
interim success criteria required). In order for the monitoring to be terminated, DWR must provide
written approval of vegetation success of the buffer restoration areas generating buffer credit. Annual
monitoring was conducted to assess the condition of the vegetation in September 2021.
1.3.1 Vegetative Assessment
The quantity of monitoring vegetation plots was determined in accordance with the Carolina Vegetative
Sampling Protocol (CVS Levels II) such that at least two (2) percent of the Site is encompassed in
monitoring plots. A total of eight (8) vegetation plots (10 meters by 10 meters) were randomly
established between the conservation easement boundaries and five feet from the top of stream banks.
The plot corners have been marked and are recoverable either through field identification or with the
use of a GPS unit. Reference photographs will be taken at the origin looking diagonally across the plot to
the opposite corner on an annual basis. Species composition, density, and survival rates will be
evaluated on an annual basis by plot and for the entire site. The extent of invasive species coverage will
also be monitored and controlled as necessary.
The MY4 vegetative survey was completed in September 2021. All eight of the vegetation plots
exceeded the MY5 success criteria with an average stem density of 435 planted stems per acre.
Individual plots ranged from 364 to 486 stems per acre. All plots surpassed the density requirements for
MY5 by at least 47%. Volunteer species are flourishing and have shown an overall increase in both
species diversity, and density. The MY4 average stem density including volunteer species has risen to
1,108 stems per acre, which is nearly 50% higher than MYO.
Refer to Appendix 3 for vegetation plot criteria attainment data, CVS vegetation plot metadata, and
vegetation summary tables and Appendix 2 for vegetation plot photographs, vegetation condition
assessment table, and monitoring plan view.
Tree vigor and vegetative cover along UT1 has immensely improved from MY3. Container trees and
tublings planted in MY3 have thrived and vegetative and herbaceous cover has benefited from the
addition of soil amendments. The effects of the supplemental planting done during the prior year can be
seen through improvements in stem density across the Site. Deer browse has limited the height of trees
throughout the Site. Repellex pellets containing capsacin will be added at the base of trees in attempt to
deter deer from browsing.
1.4 Monitoring Year 4 Summary
All eight vegetation plots are on track to surpass the success criteria at the end of MY5. Remedial efforts
taken in the prior monitoring year have greatly benefited the Site's overall vegetative success. The
density of both volunteer and planted trees have increased from MY3. The Site has shown positive
trends of vegetative growth and establishment and is expected to continue these trends during the
upcoming monitoring year. Herbaceous vegetation is thriving, and species diversity and abundance has
increased across the site.
Summary information/data related to the performance of various project and monitoring elements can
be found in the tables and figures in the report appendices. Narrative background and supporting
information formerly found in these reports can be found in the Mitigation Plan documents available on
Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report - Final 3

DMS's website. All raw data supporting the tables and figures in the appendices is available from DMS
upon request.
Section 2: METHODOLOGY
Planted woody vegetation was monitored in accordance with the guidelines and procedures developed
by the Carolina Vegetation Survey-EEP Level 2 Protocol (Lee et al., 2006). A total of eight standard 10
meter by 10-meter vegetation plots were established within the project easement area.
Section 3: REFERENCES
Breeding, R. 2010. Neuse River Basin Restoration Priorities. North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement
Program.
Guidelines for Riparian Buffer Restoration. NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources,
Ecosystem Enhancement Program. October 2004.
Lee, Michael T., Peet, Robert K., Steven D., Wentworth, Thomas R. 2006. CVS-EEP Protocol for Recording
Vegetation Version 4.0. Retrieved from
http://www.nceep.net/business/monitoring/veg/datasheets.htm.
Peet, R.K., T.R. Wentworth and P.S. White. 1998. A flexible, multipurpose method for recording
vegetation composition and structure. Castanea 63:262-274. http://cvs.bio.unc.edu/methods.htm
Schafale, M.P. and Weakley, A.S. 1990. A Classification of the Natural Communities of North Carolina,
Third Approximation.
Wildlands Engineering (2017). Martin Dairy Mitigation Site. NCDWR, Raleigh NC.
http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/wq/nutrientbufferbanks
Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
Monitoring Year 4 Annual Report - Final

APPENDIX 1. General Figures and Tables

Hydrologic Unit Code (14)
Project Area
DIMS Targeted Local Watersheds
03020201020010
�J 1. r
0302020IQ20020
-_;� I k �" r r f; C:
03020201030030
The subject project site is an environmental restoration site of the
NCDEQ Division of Mitigation Services (DIMS) and is
encompassed by a recorded conservation easement, but is
bordered by land under private ownership. Accessing the site may
require traversing areas near or along the easement boundary and
therefore access by the general public is not permitted. Access by
authorized personnel of state and federal agencies or their
designees/contractors involved in the development, oversight,
and stewardship of the restoration site is permitted within the terms
and timeframes of their defined roles. Any intended site visitation or
activity by any person outside of these previously sanctioned roles
and activites requires prior coordination with DIMS.
120030
0
Directions:
From Raleigh, INC, take 1-40 West towards Durham.
Take exit 279B for NC-147 N towards Durham/Downtown.
Travel approximately 13 miles and merge onto 1-85 S. Travel
approximately 2 miles, take exit 170 for US-70 W.
In 0.2 miles turn right onto Pleasant Green Road. Travel 5.8
miles and stay straight through the intersection with
St. Mary Road onto Schley Rd. In 0.7 miles, the parking area
is on the left in a powerline R/W 200 feet
south of Lipscomb Grove Church Road.
Figure 1. Project Vicinity Map
WILDLANDS Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
ENGINEERING 0 0.5 1 Miles DMS Project No. 97087
1 1 1 1 1 t Monitoring Year 4 - 2021
rk� Orange County, NC

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Figure 2. Service Area
Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
DIMS Project No. 97087
Monitoring Year 4 - 2021
Orange County, NC

Figure 3. Project Component / Asset Map
,�, W I L D L AN D S Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
k/ CNGINEERING ' 0 100 200 Feet
DMS Project No. 97087
I i i i I Monitoring Year 4- 2021
Orange County, NC

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Table 3. Project Contact Table
Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
DIMS Project No. 97087
Monitoring Year 4 - 2021
Wildlands Engineering, Inc.
Designer
312 West Millbrook Road, Suite 225
Angela Allen, PE
Raleigh, INC 27609
919.851.9986
Bruton Natural Systems, Inc
Planting Contractor
P.O. Box 1197
Fremont, INC 27830
Nursery Stock Suppliers
Dykes and Son Nursery
Monitoring Performers
Wildlands Engineering, Inc.
Monitoring, POC
Jason Lorch
919.851.9986, ext. 107
Table 4. Project Information and Attributes
Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
DIMS Project No. 97087
Monitoring Year 4 - 2021
PROJECT• •
Project Name
Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
County
Orange County
Project Area (acres)
11.155
Planted Area (acres)
10.139
Project Coordinates (latitude and longitude)
36' 7' 25.76"N 79' 0' 14.26"W
PROJECT•
Physiographic Province
•
Carolina Slate Belt of the Piedmont Physiographic Province
River Basin
Neuse
USGS Hydrologic Unit 8-digit
03020201
USGS Hydrologic Unit 14-digit
03020201030030
DWR Sub -basin
03-04-01
Project Drainage Area (acres)
526.0
Project Drainage Area Percentage of Impervious
10.4%
CGIA Land Use Classification
159.0% forested, 40.6% cultivated, 0.40% impervious

Table 5. Adjacent Forested Areas Existing Tree and Shrub Species
Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
DMS Project No. 97087
Monitoring Year 4 - 2021
Common Nam
Red Maple
Scientific Name
Acerrubrum
IrWetland Indic
FAC
Water Hickory
Caryo aquatica
OBL
Sugarberry
Celtis loevigata
FACW
Sweet Pepperbush
Clethro olnifolia
FACW
Swamp Titi
Cyrillo racemiflora
FACW
Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana
FAC
Water Ash
Froxinuscoroliniono
OBL
Deciduous Holly
Ilex deciduo
FACW-
Virginia Sweetspire
Itea virginica
FACW+
Eastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana
FACU-
Sweetgum
Liquidambarstyrocifluo
FAC+
Yellow Poplar
Liriodendron tulipifera
FAC
Water Tupelo
Nyssooquotico
OBL
Blackgum
Nysso sylvatica
FAC
Loblolly Pine
Pinus toedo
FAC
American Sycamore
Plotonusoccidentolis
FACW-
Willow Oak
Quercus phellos
FACW-
Red Oak
Quercus rubra
FACU
Shumard Oak
Quercus shumardii
FACW-
Black Willow
Solix nigro
OBL
Table 6. Planted Tree Species
Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
DMS Project No. 97087
Monitoring Year 4 - 2021
Common Nam�
River Birch
Scientific Name
Betula nigra
Number PlanteME1111111MM
926
16%
Eastern Redbud
Cercisconodensis
58
1%
Flowering Dogwood
Comus florido
58
1%
Green Ash
Froxinus pennsylvanica
1,042
18%
Tulip Poplar
Liriodendron tulipifera
926
16%
Sycamore
Platanus occidentalis
1,274
22%
Pin Oak
Quercus polustris
811
14%
Willow Oak
Quercus phellos
695
12%
Total
5,790
300%
Table 6a. Supplemental Planting Tree Species (Planted MY3 - January 2020)
Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
DMS Project No. 97087
Monitoring Year 4 - 2021
Common Nam� Al
Tag Alder
Scientific Name
Alnus serrulato
Number Planted
15
Pawpaw
Asimino triloba
15
River birch
Betula nigra
100
Silky dogwood
Corpus amomum
15
Sourwood
Oxydendrum arboreum
10
Sycamore
Platanus occidentalis
100
Black Cherry
Prunus Serotino
35
White Oak
Quercus olbo
10
Overcup Oak
Quercus lyroto
15
Willow Oak
Quercus phellos
75
Northern red oak
Quercus rubra
45
Shumard's oak
Quercus shumardii
30
American elm
I Ulmus americano
25
Total
1
490

APPENDIX 2. Visual Assessment Data

�►; W I L D L A N D S Figure 4, Monitoring Plan View
k N G I N� E R I N G Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
rk
0 100 200 Feet DMS Project No. 97087
I i i i I Monitoring Year 4- 2021
Orange County, NC

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VEG PLOT 7 (0912412021) 1 VEG PLOT 8 (0912412021) 1

APPENDIX 3. Vegetation Plot Data

Table 8. Vegetation Plot Criteria Attainment Table
Martin Dairy Buffer Mitigation Site
DIMS Project No. 97087
Monitoring Year 4 - 2021
1
Yes
100%
2
Yes
3
Yes
4
Yes
5
Yes
6
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8
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w w ii ii >
a a H

APPENDIX 4. Overview Photos