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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20171122 Ver 2_Year 2 Monitoring Report_2021_20211117ID#* 20171122 Select Reviewer: Katie Merritt Initial Review Completed Date 11/19/2021 Mitigation Project Submittal - 11/17/2021 Version* 2 Is this a Prospectus, Technical Proposal or a New Site?* Type of Mitigation Project:* Stream Wetlands Buffer Nutrient Offset (Select all that apply) Project Contact Information Contact Name:* Raymond Holz Project Information ID#:* 20171122 Existing ID# Project Type: Project Name: County: DMS Mitigation Bank GUC Pitt Document Information O Yes O No Email Address:* rholz@restorationsystems.com Version:* 2 Existing Version Mitigation Document Type:* Mitigation Monitoring Report File Upload: 2017-1122v2_Draft GUC_2021 MY2_.pdf 9.52MB Please upload only one PDF of the complete file that needs to be submitted... Signature Print Name:* Raymond Holz Signature: * Annual Monitoring Report MY2 (2021) GUC NUTRIENT OFFSET AND BUFFER MITIGATION BANK PARCEL DWR Project #: 2017-1122v2 Tar -Pamlico River Basin In Agreement with: The GUC Mitigation Banking Instrument for Riparian Buffer and Nutrient Offset Mitigation Credits Pursuant to the Tar -Pamlico Nutrient Management Strategy Restoration Systems, LLC 1101 Haynes Street, Suite 211 Raleigh, North Carolina 27604 November 2021 PREPARED BY: November 2021 Axiom Environmental. Inc. Axiom Environmental, Inc. 218 Snow Avenue Raleigh, North Carolina 27603 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Restoration Systems (Sponsor) is pleased to provide the North Carolina Division of Water Resources (NC DWR) with this Annual Monitoring Report for the GUC Bank Parcel (Parcel). As agreed upon in the GUC Riparian Buffer and Nutrient Offset Mitigation Banking Instrument (MBI) and GUC Bank Parcel Development Packaged (BPDP), made and entered into on February 17, 2020, by Restoration Systems, LLC (IRS), acting as Bank Sponsor (Sponsor), and the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ), Division of Water Resources (DWR). This document details the riparian area restoration activities, monitoring efforts, and the Parcel's mitigation potential. Axiom Environmental collected Year 2 (2021) vegetation data on September 22 and October 6, 2021. Yr. 2 (2021) survey efforts indicate an average of 334 planted stems/acre across the Parcel. 59 out of the 87 individual plots met success criteria (Appendix B). On February 1, 2021, IRS implemented an adaptive management plan based on Year 1 (2020) vegetation monitoring data (Section 6.0 and Appendix C). Random vegetation transect data was collected across the Parcel shortly after replanting and indicated an increase of 160 stems per acre Parcel -wide. Year 2 (2021) vegetation monitoring data suggests the adaptive management planting had a more significant mortality rate than expected. The Yr. 2 (2021) Parcel average of planted stems increased over Year 1 (2020), 334 planted stems/acre vs. 328 planted stems/acre across and, 13 additional plots met success in Yr. 2 (59 of 87) vs. Yr. 1 (46 of 87); a 14.942% increase year over year. In total, IRS has planted 88,550 tree and shrub saplings at the Parcel (original planting = 63,900, 2021 adaptive management planting 24,650). There does not appear to be an observable pattern to vegetation success across the Parcel. Areas within the Parcel do include soils that contain higher concentrations of sand than others; however, that does not seem to correlate to sapling establishment vs. die -off. In response to Yr. 2 data, IRS conducted ten soil sampling tests across the Parcel. The location of each soil sampling is located on Figures 2A-2C, Appendix A. Samples were analyzed by NCDA&CS Agronomic Division. Results of the soil samples (Appendix C) were not well correlated with tree survival in nearby monitoring plots. Most measures were within the expected range given the historical land use. PH levels are in the normal range, as are standard nutrient levels. Several areas have low humic matter, which may limit productivity both through a lack of available organic carbon and a tendency for sandy soils to be overly well -drained. The other leading issue identified was relatively high zinc levels in a few samples; however, these also had relatively high pH, which mitigates any impacts from elevated zinc levels on productivity. Climatic conditions were not favorable post -planting for establishing bare -root saplings, especially in sandy soils. Appendix C includes a rainfall analysis for the Greenville area, regional drought mapping, and Parcel -specific precipitation analysis from the National Drought Mitigation Center. The data shows that rainfall in January and February was above average. From mid -March through early June, rainfall was well below average, resulting in abnormally dry to moderate drought conditions between April 27 and June 8 (National Drought Mitigation Center, droughtmonitor.unl.edu). Parcel -specific data reviewed on the National Drought Mitigation Center website looking at precipitation extremes (i.e., Wet to Dry periods) classified the Parcel as being in a server drought. GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Executive Summary MY2 Monitoring Report — November 2021 Restoration Systems, LLC Based on soil tests and recent climate patterns, the leading issue with tree survival on the Parcel appears to be moisture availability. The same sandy soil characteristics that made this well -drained Parcel an appropriate location for a spray field make it especially susceptible to the effects of short-term drought, as was experienced this spring. While it has been difficult to establish hardwood trees in this setting, herbaceous vegetation is well established and is building the thatch/organic layer, which will better support tree establishment in years to come. At this time, IRS has no plans to implement an additional adaptive management plan. 2021 Maintenance Summary: In the winter of 2020/2021, IRS observed increased feral pig activity and related tree damage within the Parcel. IRS contracted USDA Wildlife Services staff (Josh Biesecker) and coordinated a trapping and removal effort using highly -effective remote -operated traps. By March of 2021, 12 pigs were trapped and removed. During summary and Fall 2021 site observations, no additional feral hog activity and related tree damage was observed, and no additional trapping is proposed at this time. Invasive Plant Species Work Maintenance work None None GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Executive Summary MY2 Monitoring Report — November 2021 Restoration Systems, LLC GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel DWR Project #: 2017-1122v2 Annual Monitoring Report MY2 (2021) Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................2 2.0 Parcel Location.................................................................................................................................2 2.1 Parcel Background.....................................................................................................................3 2.2 Parcel Objectives........................................................................................................................3 3.0 Restoration Activities.......................................................................................................................4 3.1 Construction Activities...............................................................................................................5 3.2 Riparian Area Restoration Activities ..........................................................................................5 4.0 Mitigation Potential.........................................................................................................................7 5.0 Monitoring Protocol & Success Criteria ...........................................................................................8 5.1 Monitoring Protocol...................................................................................................................8 5.2 Parcel Maintenance...................................................................................................................8 5.3 Long Term Management Plan..................................................................................................8 6.0 Adaptive Management....................................................................................................................9 7.0 References.....................................................................................................................................10 Appendix A: General Figures and Tables Figure 1 - Parcel Location / Service Area Figures 2, 2A-B — Current Conditions Plan View Figures 3, 3A-B — Credit Determination Table 1 - Project Components and Mitigation Credits Table 2 - Project Activity and Reporting History Table 3 - Project Contact Table 4 - Project Baseline Information and Attributes Appendix B: Vegetation Data, CVS Output Tables Table 5 — Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species Vegetation Plot Photos MY2 (2021) Planted Stem Height Data Appendix C: Additional Data 2021 Adaptive Management Figure + Transect Data 2021 Soil Test Results Rainfall and Drought Data GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel MY2 Monitoring Report — November 2021 Executive Summary Restoration Systems, LLC 1.0 Introduction Restoration Systems (Sponsor) is pleased to provide the North Carolina Division of Water Resources (NC DWR) this Annual Monitoring Report for the GUC Bank Parcel (Parcel). As agreed upon in the GUC Riparian Buffer and Nutrient Offset Mitigation Banking Instrument (MBI) and GUC Bank Parcel Development Packaged (BPDP), made and entered into on February 17, 2020, by Restoration Systems, LLC (IRS), acting as Bank Sponsor (Sponsor), and the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ), Division of Water Resources (DWR). This document details the riparian area restoration activities, monitoring efforts, and the Parcel's mitigation potential. Totaling 97.14 acres, the Parcel is designed to provide mitigation credits for unavoidable impacts due to development within the Tar -Pamlico River Basin. Tar -Pamlico River Riparian Buffer mitigation credits provided by this Parcel are available in the Tar -Pamlico River Basin, according to 15A NCAC 02B .0295 (Consolidated Buffer Mitigation Rule — CMB rule) (effective date— October 24, 2014). Mitigation credits for Nutrient Offset are made available within the Tar -Pamlico River Basin USGS 8-digit HUC 03020103. Supporting figures, tables, and photos are located in Appendix A. NCDWR representatives Katie Merritt and Chris Pullinger conducted an onsite determination for parcel applicability and suitability on November 11, 2017. Follow-up information was provided to Katie Merritt on January 22, 2019, and a Site Viability for Buffer & Nutrient Offset was provided by the Division on March 25, 2019, and revised on May 29, 2019. The Parcel was permitted in two phases (Phase 168.02 acres, Phase 2 29.07 acres). A phased approach was taken to allow for the completion of the Piedmont Natural Gas pipeline 24 "Line 24" — DWR 2018- 1640. Completion of the pipeline within the City of Greenville's property, including 401 permit release, occurred in March of 2020, allowing IRS to perform restoration activities on both phases simultaneously. Both phases will be reported on and monitored congruently and as one, with one monitoring report submitted at the end of each year and one financial assurance policy. Restoration construction activities involved removing existing farm infrastructure, including piped crossings, dirt roads, a utility line, and a small agricultural building. IRS began preparation for the restoration of the riparian buffer and planted the Parcel in March of 2020. Riparian buffer restoration activities included ripping/bedding the Parcel with a narrow set plow, bare -root planting, and broadcast application of a permanent seed mix. During March 18t" — 26, 2020, Axiom Environmental installed eighty- seven (87) Carolina Vegetation Survey (CVS) monitoring plots and collected as -built data. Katie Merritt of DWR performed a restoration verification site visit on June 17, 2020. 2.0 Parcel Location The Parcel is located approximately 4.5 miles east of Greenville in Pitt County, NC, and within Greenville's municipal boundaries (Figure 1, Appendix A). The Parcel is within the Tar -Pamlico River Basin 14-digit USGS Cataloging Unit 03020103070030 of the Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain (North Carolina Division of Water Quality [NCDWQ] Sub -basin Number 03-03-05) (Figure 1, Appendix A). Parcel Location: (35.603194,-77.294509) Directions to Parcel from Raleigh: - Take 1-440 East from Capital Boulevard, - Follow US-264 East to US-264 West (Greenville), - Take Old Pactolus Rd for 3.2 miles, - The Parcel is located on the right. GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 2 MY2 Monitoring Report— November 2021 Restoration Systems, LLC 2.1 Parcel Background The Parcel encompasses 97.14 acres of historical agricultural fields. Before Parcel development, agricultural fields were used as biosolids irrigation fields for the City of Greenville Waster Water Facility and row crop production of hay or sorghum. The Parcel includes three unnamed tributaries and two surface water conveyances/ditches with direct hydrologic connection to the Tar River, in addition to a third unnamed tributary that connects to an onsite tributary before discharging into the Tar River (Figures 3A-B, Appendix A). Before construction, Parcel surface water conveyances and unnamed tributaries were cleared of vegetation by historical agricultural practices and maintained as cleared ditches. Small pockets of disturbed forests were located on the Parcel at the top of Feature 2, along the margins of Feature 5, and in the southeast corner of Feature 8 (Figures 3A-B, Appendix A). Dirt roads, a powerline, and a small dilapidated agricultural building located on the property before construction were entirely removed from the Parcel's footprint. The Parcel is comprised of three separate tracts situated just north of the Tar River. Currently, Parcel tracts are subject to two existing 50-foot Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. (PNG) Easements. PNG Line 42, DWR Permit No. 2012-1024 v7, runs roughly east to west, and PNG easement and gas line (Line 24 — DWR 2018-1640 — 401 approval on 04-26-2019 with DWR approval and 401 release on March 11, 2020) connects to Line 42 and runs south under the Tar River. Both PNG easements are outside of the Parcel's footprint. 2.2 Parcel Objectives The primary goals associated with the restoration of riparian areas within the Bank Parcel focused on improving water quality, enhancing flood attenuation, and restoring wildlife habitat. The Project goals for each Phase are identical, while the Restoration Plan for each differed only with regards to the removal of existing infrastructure. These goals were achieved by creating a forested riparian buffer adjacent to stream channels and a forested riparian area along agricultural ditches and were accomplished by the following. 1. Removing nonpoint sources of pollution associated with agricultural production, including a) ceasing the broadcast application of class B biosolids, fertilizer, pesticides, and other agricultural materials into and adjacent to Parcel surface water conveyances (ditches) and streams b) providing a restored buffer to filter runoff from adjacent lands. 2. Reducing sedimentation within onsite and downstream receiving waters by reducing bank erosion, vegetation maintenance, and agricultural land disturbances. 3. Promoting floodwater attenuation by increasing frictional resistance of floodwaters crossing Parcel floodplains. 4. Improving aquatic habitat by enhancing stream bed shading and natural detritus input. 5. Providing a terrestrial wildlife corridor and refuge in an area extensively developed for agricultural production. 6. Restoring and re-establishing natural community structure, habitat diversity, and functional continuity. 7. Protecting the Parcel's riparian buffer functions and values in perpetuity. GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 3 MY2 Monitoring Report— November 2021 Restoration Systems, LLC 3.0 Restoration Activities A restoration plan, including the following components, was completed in March of 2020. Primary components of the Restoration Plan included the following: 1. Removal of an existing, abandoned farm building adjacent to feature 613 & removal of a powerline adjacent to features 6A and 613 2. Removal of existing compacted earth roads adjacent to features 6A, 6B, and 3. Removal of four culverts 4. Parcel -wide soil preparation & herbaceous vegetation treatment 5. Riparian area restoration (replanting) extending from the top of bank (TOB) out 200' where applicable and 6. Parcel protection in perpetuity through a conservation easement. Tables A & B detail the restoration and protection activities. An outline of restoration activities and their completion dates is provided in Table 2 (Appendix A). Table A — Summary Restoration Activities Restoration Plan Activity Phase 1 (Figure 3A-C, Appendix A) Phase 2 (Figure 4A-B, Appendix A) 1.) Removal of existing dirt roads adjacent to Parcel Features 6A, 66 Removal of 1.) Removal of existing dirt roads adjacent to 2.) Removal of two existing culverts at the Existing Parcel Features 2 & S confluence of Features 5 and 6A Infrastructure 2.) Removal of two existing culverts at the 3.) Removal of an existing, abandoned farm confluence of Features 76 and S building adjacent to feature 66 4.) Removal of a powerline adjacent to features 6A and 66 1.) Parcel -wide soil preparation herbaceous 1.) Parcel -wide soil preparation herbaceous vegetation treatment ahead of planting vegetation treatment ahead of planting 2.) Establishment of a native herbaceous 2.) Establishment of a native herbaceous Riparian community via site -specific seed mix* community via site -specific seed mix* Restoration 3.) Establishment of a native hardwood 3.) Establishment of a native hardwood forest forest via the planting of bare -root via the planting of bare -root saplings from saplings from the top of bank out a the top of bank out a maximum of 200' maximum of 200' along Parcel Features along Parcel Features * Permanent Seed Mix: Table D GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 4 MY2 Monitoring Report— November 2021 Restoration Systems, LLC I QLJIO 0 - JUI III I IQI Y rI ULOLLIUII MLLIVILICD 1.) IRS was granted a Conservation Easement by the City of Greenville, North Carolina, on March 19, 2020. The conservation easement was recorded at the Pitt County Parcel protection Register of Deeds; Book No. 3912, Page 577-600. (97.14 acres) 2.) IRS marked the easement at every corner with an iron, CE cap, and corner t-post. Additionally, easement posts were placed every 200-feet along the Parcel boundaries 3.1 Construction Activities Three primary construction activities occurred onsite, including 1) removal of an abandoned farm building adjacent to feature 6B & removal of a powerline adjacent to features 6A and 6B; 2) removal of existing compacted earth roads adjacent to features 6A, 6B, and 8; and 3) removal of four culverts. Upon the removal of the powerline, abandoned agricultural building, and compacted earth roads. Treatment of coastal Bermuda grass was completed in 2019. IRS did not feel it was necessary to apply an additional treatment nor a pre -emergent treatment for other herbaceous species. The Parcel was prepared for bare -root planting by ripping parallel planting beds off each of the Parcel's features. The ripping and bedding provided additional water storage for bare -root plantings and introduced microtopography promoting diffuse flow and surface water storage throughout the floodplain. Soil amendments were made by the prior farmer before the planting of 2019 row crops. IRS did not apply additional soil amendments. Four culverts were removed, two between features 5 and 6A, and two between features 7B and 8. After the culverts were removed, the side slopes were graded to match existing slopes at approximately a five to one (5:1) slope. Matting, native seed mix, and live stakes were used to stabilize the stream banks and to avoid erosion, providing long-term stability. Where necessary, black willow live stakes were used to stabilize the banks throughout the Parcel for the long-term. 3.2 Riparian Area Restoration Activities Restoration of the riparian area allows for recolonization and expansion of characteristic species across the landscape. The riparian areas were restored in accordance with 15A NCAC 02B .0295. The planting plan for the entire riparian restoration area (Phase 1 and 2) included planting native bare -root hardwood and shrub saplings across 86.36 acres at a Parcel density of 740 stems per acre and live stakes for stream bank stabilization where necessary and the broadcast application of 195 LB of permeant seed mix (-2 LB per acre). Community associations utilized include 1) Brownwater Bottomland Hardwoods (High Subtype) and 2) Mesic Mixed Hardwood Forest (Coastal Plain Subtype) (Schafale 2012). The planted species composition is intentionally diverse and, while based on communities above, also accounted for local observations and nursery availability. All species were selected based on their ability for sediment stabilization, rapid growth rate, the ability to withstand hydraulic forces associated with flood events, suitability to specific soil types, and Parcel conditions. Trees were mixed thoroughly before planting to provide diverse and random planting across the Parcel. Planting occurred at a density sufficient to meet the performance standards outlined in Rule 15A NCAC 02B .0295 of 260 trees per acre at the end of five years. No one tree species accounted for greater than 50% of the established stems. GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 5 MY2 Monitoring Report— November 2021 Restoration Systems, LLC The bare root planting list is provided in Table C, followed by the permanent seed mix in Table D. MY2 (2021) vegetation data is provided in Appendix B. Vegetation data for MY2 was collected in September and October 2021 by Axiom Environmental and derived an average planted stem density of 334 stems per acre. In addition to native hardwood trees, the Sponsor planted several different species of native shrubs, aiding in developing a robust, ecologically sound riparian buffer. Shrub species are counted towards success criteria per the Consolidated Buffer Mitigation Rule 15A NCAC 02B .0295 (November 1, 2015). Table C — Planting List Common Name Scientific Name Tree/Shrub* Total % of Total Planted Trees River birch Betula nigra Tree 5200 8.14% Hickory (mockernut) Carya tomentosa Tree 1000 1.56% Chinkapin Castanea pumila Shrub Tree 200 0.31% Sugarberry Celtis laevigata Tree 1900 2.97% Hackberry Celtis occidentalis Tree 1400 2.19% Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis Shrub 800 1.25% Redbud Cercis canadensis Tree 1100 1.72% Silky dogwood Cornus amomum Shrub 700 1.10% Hawthorn Crataegus marshallii Shrub Tree 900 1.41% Persimmon Diospyros virginiana Tree 1200 1.88% Yellow poplar Liriodendron tulipifera Tree 5200 8.14% Crabapple Malus angustifolia Tree 600 0.94% Mulberry Morus rubra Tree 1600 2.50% Carolina buckthorn Frangula caroliniana Shrub Tree 2000 3.13% Black gum Nyssa sylvatica Tree 5100 7.98% Sycamore Platanus occidentalis Tree 5200 8.14% Chickasaw plum Prunus angustifolia Tree 500 0.78% Wild Cherry Prunus serotina Tree 1100 1.72% Oak (White) Quercus alba Tree 2200 3.44% Oak (Swamp White) Quercus bicolor Tree 2100 3.29% Oak (Laurel) Quercus laurifolia Tree 1200 1.88% Oak (Overcup) Quercus lyrata Tree 3000 4.69% Oak (Swamp Chestnut) Quercus michauxii Tree 3300 5.16% Oak (Water) Quercus nigra Tree 3,000 4.69% Oak (Cherrybark) Quercus pagoda Tree 3000 4.69% Oak (Willow) Quercus phellos Tree 2300 3.60% Oak (Northern Red) Quercus rubra Tree 3000 4.69% Oak(Shumard) Quercus shumardii Tree 2100 3.29% American Elm Ulmus americana Tree 3000 4.69% Arrowwood Vibrunum dentatum Shrub 1000 1.56% Total 63,900 100 % *CVS species type designation GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 6 MY2 Monitoring Report— November 2021 Restoration Systems, LLC Table D - Permanent Seed Common Name Amount (in pounds) Common Name Amount (in Pounds) Common Yarrow 1.95 Showy Ticktrefoil 1.95 Redtop 29.25 Purple Coneflower 11.70 Winter Bentgrass, 9.75 Virginia Wildrye,'Madison' 9.75 Perennial Gaillardia Creeping Bentgrass 9.75 (Blanketflower) 3.90 Clusterspike False Indigo 1.95 Narrowleaf Sunflower 2.93 Showy Aster 1.95 Oxeye Sunflower 1.95 Blue False Indigo 3.90 Wild Bergamot 0.98 Oxeye Daisy 9.75 Deertongue, Tioga 9.75 Shasta Daisy 5.85 Tall White Beardtongue 1.95 Lanceleaf Coreopsis 9.75 Clasping Coneflower 1.95 Plains Coreopsis 9.75 Blackeyed Susan 5.85 Cosmos 3.90 Purpletop 39.00 Rocket Larkspur 3.90 Blue Vervain 1.95 Total (pounds) 195.00 4.0 Mitigation Potential DWR has determined the nitrogen and phosphorous abatement of restored riparian areas to be 2273.02 Ibs per acre for nitrogen and 146.4 Ibs per acre for phosphorous as agreed to in the GUC MBI. Riparian buffer credits were measured by the hundredth of an acre and converted into square feet. Mitigation potential for each Project Phase is detailed below. The Parcel generated 86.20 acres of restored riparian area within a 97.14-acre Parcel. The Parcel will preserve 10.94 acres of riparian areas, streams, and ditches. Table 1 (Appendix A) outlines the components and mitigation credits to be generated within the Parcel. Tar -Pamlico riparian buffer mitigation credit generated along Features 2, 6B, 7A, 7B, & 8 (all unnamed tributaries) can be used for either riparian buffer credits or nutrient offset credits, but not both. For purposes of this document, IRS has chosen to designate the riparian areas from top -of -bank to 100 feet as Riparian Buffer Credit and areas from 101-200 feet as Nutrient Offset Credit. Riparian Buffer Credits can be converted and transferred to Nutrient Offset Credits; however, Nutrient Offset Credits conversions from areas 101-200 feet to Riparian Buffer Credits will not occur. Nutrient offset credits (nitrogen and phosphorous) generated along the two surface water conveyances (ditches), Features 5 and 6A, cannot be converted into riparian buffer mitigation credits. IRS must request and receive approval to transfer any mitigation credits from DWR before adding or removing credits from the ledgers. The Sponsor will maintain three credit ledgers per Phase. One ledger will account for riparian buffer credits, one will account for nitrogen nutrient offset credits, and one will account for phosphorous nutrient offset credits. All mitigation credit assets shall be shown on the credit ledgers (Table 1, Appendix A). GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 7 MY2 Monitoring Report- November 2021 Restoration Systems, LLC 5.0 Monitoring Protocol & Success Criteria 5.1 Monitoring Protocol Restoration monitoring procedures for vegetation at each Phase will monitor plant survival and species diversity. Quantitative sampling will include eighty-seven (87 [Phase 1 = 61 Plots & Phase 2 = 26) permanent 10 x 10-meter vegetation plots as outlined in the CVS Level 1-2 Protocol for Recording Vegetation, Version 4.2 (Lee et al. 2008) and will occur no earlier than Fall of each year (Figures 2A-13, Appendix A). A reference photo will be taken from the origin point of each plot. All planted stems in the plots will be marked with flagging tape and recorded. Data collected will include species, height, and planting type (planted stem and/or volunteer). Monitoring of the restoration efforts will be performed for five years or until success criteria are fulfilled. RS shall submit to NCDWR annual monitoring reports for both Project Phases (1 and 2) no later than December 31 of each year. Each report will document the success of the vegetation and any maintenance, supplemental planting, or encroachment within the easement areas. Success criteria within the buffer and nutrient offset restoration areas will be based on the survival of planted species at a density of 260 stems per acre after five years of monitoring. Year 2 (2021) monitoring occurred on September 22 and October 6, 2021, resulting in an average of 334 planted stems/acre across the Site. Additionally, 59 out of the 87 individual plots met success criteria (Appendix B). 5.2 Parcel Maintenance A remedial action plan will be developed and implemented with the approval of NCDWR in the event the Parcel or a specific component of the Parcel fails to achieve success criteria as outlined above. Other vegetation maintenance and repair activities may include pruning, mulching, and fertilizing. If exotic invasive plant species require treatment, such species will be controlled by mechanical (physical removal with the use of a chainsaw) and/or chemical methods (aquatic approved herbicide) following North Carolina Department of Agriculture (NCDA) rules and regulations. If mowing is deemed necessary by the Sponsor during the monitoring period, the Sponsor must receive approval by the DWR prior to any mowing activities within Zone 1 and Zone 2 of the Neuse buffers along UT2 to ensure that no buffer violations have been performed. Failure to receive approval to mow within the Tar -Pamlico buffer as defined in 15A NCAC 02B .0258 by the DWR could result in Tar -Pamlico buffer violations and violations of the conservation easement. If necessary, the Sponsor will develop a species - specific control plan. 5.3 Long Term Management Plan The conservation easement preserves all areas and prohibits all uses of the property inconsistent with its use as mitigation property, including any activity that would materially alter the Parcel's biological integrity. RS will transfer or assign the conservation easement and its interests in perpetuity to a qualified holder under NC General Statute ("GS") 121-34 et seq. and 170(h) of the Internal Revenue Code before the submittal of the Year 4 Monitoring Report. The holder shall be a land trust or stewardship program accredited by the Land Trust Accreditation Commission and/or has been approved by DWR. A land trust must be certified under 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 8 MY2 Monitoring Report— November 2021 Restoration Systems, LLC 6.0 Adaptive Management During the June 2020 as -built walkthrough, DWR and IRS determined a small area adjacent to vegetation plot 9 was not planted during the initial site planting effort in March of 2020. During the as -built walkthrough and subsequent field visits, IRS took GPS points where planting did not occur. The area totaled 0.54 acres and was planted in early February 2021. Yr. 1 (2020) monitoring efforts determined the Parcel is meeting success sitewide. However, IRS observed extensive dieback of planted hardwood species across the entire Parcel during the Yr. 1, 2020 Monitoring Season. IRS believes poor tree stock, moderate planting conditions, and drought are the lead cause for the low efficacy with planted stems. To ensure a successful riparian forest establishes, IRS proposed replanting twenty-four thousand six hundred and fifty (24,650) hardwood bare roots across the entire ninety-seven (97) acre easement. Spacing and densities of the planted stems will be based on zones depending on survivability within specific areas. A map identifying each zone is provided in Appendix C. To offset the potential for dieback from drought, IRS added Terra -Sorb to the root balls of each sapling planted. Terra -Sorb is a non -toxic super -absorbent hydrogel material that absorbs up to 150 times its weight in water and releases it into the roots when the soils are dry. The species below were picked from the original planting list with minor modifications based on species success during Yr. 1. Table E outlines the species and number of stems IRS plans to plant in January 2021. Table E: Yr. 2 (2020) Adaptive Management Species and Number of Stems Species Number of Stems Betula nigra 2,800 Celtis occidentalis 1,500 Cercis canadensis 900 Diospyros virginiana 900 Fraxinus pennsylvanica 1,400 briodendron tulipifera 1,300 Morus rubra 700 Nyssa sylvatica 1,500 Platanus Occidentalis 2,800 Quercus alba 1,400 Quercus lyrate 350 Quercus nigra 3,350 Quercus phellos 3,250 Quercus rubra 1,000 Quercus shumardii 1,000 Ulmus americana 500 Total 24,650 GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 9 MY2 Monitoring Report— November 2021 Restoration Systems, LLC 7.0 References Consolidated Buffer Mitigation Rule - 15A NCAC 02B .0295 (Published November 17, 2014) National Drought Mitigation Center, Hegewisch, K.C., Abatzoglou, J.T., McEvoy, D., Chedwiggen, O., Nijssen, B., and Huntington, J.L..' Historical Water Watcher' web tool. Climate Toolbox (https://climatetoolbox.org/) accessed on [2021-11-17]. Lee, M.T., R.K. Peet, SD. Roberts, and T.R. Wentworth. 2008. CVS-EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation. Version 4.2. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Ecosystem Enhancement Program. Raleigh, North Carolina. Neuse River Nutrient Sensitive Waters Management Strategy 15A NCAC 2B .0233, 15A NCAC 02B .0240, and 15A NCAC 02B .0295 Schafale, M.P. and A.S. Weakley. 1990. Classification of the Natural Communities of North Carolina: Third Approximation. North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Division of Parks and Recreation, NC Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources. Raleigh, North Carolina. Schafale, M. P. and Weakley, 2012. A Classification of the Natural Communities of North Carolina, Fourth Approximation. USDA, Soil Conservation Service, 1974. Soil Survey of Pitt County, NC. GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Page 10 MY2 Monitoring Report — November 2021 Restoration Systems, LLC Appendix A: General Figures and Tables Figure 1 - Parcel Location / Service Area Figures 2, 2A-B - Current Conditions Plan View Figures 3, 3A-B - Credit Determination Table 1 - Project Components and Mitigation Credits Table 2 - Project Activity and Reporting History Table 3 - Project Contact Table 4 - Project Baseline Information and Attributes GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix A: General Figures and Tables MY2 Monitoring Report — November 2021 Z ui 10 U w _ v 05 W -o lL i6 c� Y W Q J w O M Q _- - E C) L O c d d 2 N w W — Z - 2 W O O V U d O W Z O O O N 0- - (D N Ur LLHT = _ LU � � W G N LL a O W O W= W m l a LU W m Z rc Z W � U Z N p Op 0- 4 G >_ Cl) U S _ c _ = z ,. 0 U 7 O O zz 2 U w £ N -0- z0 m a C9 \cn �O �+ - o O u� x = z lai J W W O U M n! 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Proiect Activity and Reporting History Activity / Milestone BPDP Proposed Date Actual Date BPDP Approved NA January 23, 2020 Parcel Protection Q1 2020 March 19, 2020 Easement Transfer to Third Party By Yr. 4 Monitoring (2023) On schedule Soil preparation Q1 2020 March 2020 Removal of Powerline/Pole Q1 2020 May 2019 Planting Q1 2020 March 12,2020 As -Built Data Collection Q1 2020 March 18th — 26, 2020 As -Built Report Submittal Q2 2020 July 2020 Year 1 Monitoring Q4 2020 December 2020 Year 2 Monitoring Q4 2021 November 2021 Year 3-5 Monitoring Q4 2022 - 2024 On schedule Table 3: Project Contact Firm POC & Address Full Delivery Provider 1101 Haynes Street, Suite 211 Raleigh, North Carolina 27604 Restoration Systems, LLC POC: Raymond Holz Designer/Permitting 919.755.9490 Planting Contractor Josh Merritt: 919.755.9490 Restoration Systems, LLC Matthew Harrell: 919.755.9490 Seeding Contractor 1101 Haynes Street, Suite 211 Raleigh, North Carolina 27604 Nursery Stock Suppliers: ArborGen 1.888.888.7158 Baseline Data Collection Axiom Environmental, Inc. Grant Lewis; 919.215.1693 218 Snow Ave. Raleigh, NC 27603 Vegetation Monitoring: Axiom Environmental, Inc. Grant Lewis; 919.215.1693 218 Snow Ave. Raleigh, NC 27603 GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix A: General Figures and Tables MY2 Monitoring Report — November 2021 Table 4: Proiect Baseline Information & Attributes Project Information Project Name GUC County Pitt Project Area (acres) 97.14 Project Coordinates (latitude and longitude) 35.6031942N,-77.2945092W (NAD83/WGS84) Project Watershed Summary Information Physiographic Province Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain River Basin Tar -Pamlico USGS Hydrologic Unit 8-digit 03020103 USGS Hydrologic Unit14-digit 03020103070030 DWR Sub -basin 03-03-05 Project Drainage Area, Total Outfall (acres) 975 Project Drainage Area Percentage of Impervious Area 5% GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix A: General Figures and Tables MY2 Monitoring Report — November 2021 Appendix B: Baseline Vegetation Data, CVS Output Tables Table 5 —Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species Vegetation Plot Photos MY2 (2021) Planted Stem Height Data GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix B: Baseline Vegetation Data, CVS Output Table MY2 Monitoring Report — November 2021 r a ti a a m ni o � � Q .ti a am 00 0 C O 0 N O C a o � n in m ri � o - 0 0 N O C a o � n in m ri � 0 0 N O C a o � n in m rri � 0 0 N N O C a N O � � 0 a o v1Oi 0o a o O a N t � c m v in �o � V O F N O N o � 0 d 0 N O c a O O H N N O O m i0 N W � o d O 0 N O C a ry N O � .y n a O � O 'y 'y O o a 06 0 a o N C v O O H � m n ri N m m 00 o a o O ry J O c a ry 77 m m H v ar ar r u 16 u u a a a a a a a v s a v v v v v v v a a v v a a v v a a v v a a v v a a v v a a v v a a v v a a v v a a v= s "— � a E O1 E T 0 i 3 = a c O E o@ 01 a N o Y Y ° Y 0 O 3 z ° a o s N s a o c Y o 3 c E= u x c' c T +tea O o v a o0 c s =Y a v E v a E c v Y 3 Y Y+� o s Y v@ E E�. u v x v@ a v o o c o s T 3 N o c o E 0'0 v v v n .0 v u o a o 3- n i5 E o 3 01 O r v v v Y v o>° a' Y o s Y s E E" o o- u Y v '� `0 n o u v N 3 'O v `° a E `° s y 0 3 3>> 0 3 3 u O 3 E co v i E a 'o E Z m@ Y o.o 1� @@ cw .o @x m O@ ry w .0 o @ c E �^ L OI E O N O > 00 �' = " a�-- co .N u m a. 2 c .o O q s @ p u cw N 00 c E o a v u N N u > 00 > O N t6 - �' E o m 3 01 01 T O1 01 @ H o f «... n u c .. m o m a' ° a m u u u u u u u u u u 0 Z a a` U O O O O O O D U U m o� vi n 00 o � � m O c0 N O ry o o d m o N O N n o � � 0 d o 0 N O C a ti eN-I � o � v ry o� a o � 0 d 0 N O C a ry o � m o d 0 N N O O. m W N N ! 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Plot 28 FINK IW'T GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix B: Vegetation Data, CVS Output Table MY2 Monitoring Report — November 2021 GUC MY2 (2021) Vegetation Monitoring Photographs (taken September and October 2021) GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix B: Vegetation Data, CVS Output Table MY1 Monitoring Report —November 2020 GUC MY2 (2021) Vegetation Monitoring Photographs (taken September and October 2021) Plot 42 `+ s iv GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix B: Vegetation Data, CVS Output Table MY2 Monitoring Report —November 2021 GUC MY2 (2021) Vegetation Monitoring Photographs (taken September and October 2021) GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix B: Vegetation Data, CVS Output Table MY2 Monitoring Report —November 2021 GUC MY2 (2021) Vegetation Monitoring Photographs (taken September and October 2021) GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix B: Vegetation Data, CVS Output Table MY2 Monitoring Report — November 2021 GUC MY2 (2021) Vegetation Monitoring Photographs (taken September and October 2021) GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix B: Vegetation Data, CVS Output Table MY2 Monitoring Report —November 2021 GUC MY2 (2021) Vegetation Monitoring Photographs (taken September and October 2021) GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix B: Vegetation Data, CVS Output Table MY2 Monitoring Report — November 2021 GUC MY2 (2021) Vegetation Monitoring Photographs (taken September and October 2021) GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix B: Vegetation Data, CVS Output Table MY2 Monitoring Report — November 2021 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X y Height (cm) DBH 1 Quercus 3.0 4.9 15 1 Quercus michauxii 6.8 1.7 25 1 Prunus serotina 9.2 3.6 30 1 Quercus 9.7 7.3 48 1 Quercus 8.2 8.3 56 1 Quercus 3.6 8.3 65 1 Prunus serotina 0.8 8.7 51 1 Quercus 0.6 6.6 15 1 Unknown 8.0 2.8 53 2 Frangula caroliniana 4.5 1.3 40 2 Quercus 4.2 7.9 15 2 Quercus 6.7 4.6 56 3 Prunus serotina 4.0 3.1 44 3 Prunus serotina 6.5 2.2 57 3 Prunus serotina 8.6 1.1 32 3 Unknown 3.8 4.6 33 3 Unknown 6.7 8.2 31 3 Unknown 9.3 3.9 50 4 Quercus rubra 0.1 1.2 60 4 Quercus 2.9 1.5 25 4 Quercus 5.5 1.3 15 4 Quercus 8.1 1.4 10 4 Betula nigra 1.0 7.9 41 5 Prunus serotina 3.0 1.1 30 5 Prunus serotina 1.9 3.7 25 5 Prunus serotina 5.1 3.9 40 5 Prunus serotina 5.7 1.1 45 5 Prunus serotina 8.5 0.9 40 5 Prunus serotina 8.1 3.8 20 5 Diospyros virginiana 9.3 6.8 17 5 Crataegus marshallii 6.3 6.6 65 5 Crataegus marshallii 3.9 6.6 40 5 Crataegus marshallii 1.4 9.3 48 5 Celtis occidentalis 1.1 6.4 44 5 Unknown 6.1 4.3 49 5 Unknown 9.8 4.4 51 5 Unknown 0.9 8.1 40 6 Quercus 4.2 3.9 34 6 Quercus 5.1 1.1 10 6 Betula nigra 6.2 7.9 31 6 Quercus 3.1 9.3 68 6 Quercus 3.5 6.5 39 6 Quercus rubra 0.1 6.5 50 6 Cercis canadensis 4.7 8.7 33 6 Unknown 10.0 4.4 49 6 Quercus 3.1 9.3 42 6 Quercus 3.5 6.5 41 7 Quercus phellos 7.1 1.1 23 7 Quercus rubra 9.9 2.5 20 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X y Height (cm) DBH 7 Quercus 9.1 5.2 24 7 Quercus phellos 6.2 6.6 34 7 Cercis canadensis 6.9 9.0 32 7 Platanus occidentalis 4.5 6.0 25 7 Quercus 0.9 4.3 10 8 Quercus lyrata 2.3 3.7 27 8 Quercus rubra 7.0 4.4 29 8 Quercus phellos 9.6 9.8 12 8 Quercus 7.0 8.9 46 8 Quercus 4.4 8.4 85 8 Quercus rubra 0.6 5.7 82 8 Ulmus americana 5.3 0.3 31 9 Malus angustifolia 1.2 2.0 20 9 Quercus rubra 4.9 0.0 30 9 Prunus serotina 7.3 1 1.6 32 9 Quercus 8.3 2.4 44 9 Quercus 7.7 5.0 54 9 Quercus 7.6 7.5 58 9 Quercus 3.5 8.4 51 10 Quercus rubra 5.4 1.1 70 10 Cornus amomum 6.2 0.7 53 10 Celtis occidentalis 8.5 0.3 58 10 Celtis occidentalis 8.1 4.6 71 10 Quercus 8.2 9.1 39 10 Quercus 2.3 6.4 4 11 Malus angustifolia 1.9 0.1 62 11 Quercus 0.8 2.8 43 11 Quercus alba 5.4 3.9 52 11 Quercus 5.5 1.9 51 11 Betula nigra 6.6 1.7 72 11 Celtis occidentalis 6.4 4.5 42 11 Quercus rubra 8.5 2.5 45 11 Quercus rubra 1.1 9.4 48 11 Quercus 0.4 9.4 25 12 Malus angustifolia 4.6 0.2 21 12 Diospyros virginiana 4.7 4.8 20 12 Platanus occidentalis 5.6 3.7 190 1.1 12 Platanus occidentalis 5.5 0.4 150 0.5 12 Ulmus americana 7.8 0.1 59 12 Platanus occidentalis 9.1 5.2 165 0.7 12 Platanus occidentalis 5.5 6.3 140 0.2 12 Ulmus americana 6.8 7.7 50 12 Quercus alba 9.3 8.0 41 12 Platanus occidentalis 5.7 8.9 135 12 Quercus rubra 3.9 8.0 70 12 Unknown 7.8 5.1 55 12 Viburnum dentatum 1.8 8.6 25 12 Platanus occidentalis 3.9 3.9 56 13 Quercus 2.9 0.5 26 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X y Height (cm) DBH 13 Diospyros virginiana 1.9 2.8 22 13 Viburnum dentatum 5.3 2.6 20 13 Quercus phellos 9.4 0.6 61 13 Cephalanthus occidentalis 8.0 4.9 37 13 Ulmus americana 5.6 6.8 60 13 Prunus serotina 8.9 9.9 70 13 Ulmus americana 9.6 9.5 31 13 Cornus amomum 5.8 9.4 72 13 Viburnum dentatum 3.3 7.0 32 13 Ulmus americana 1.9 8.9 39 13 Celtis occidentalis 7.6 6.1 70 14 Quercus laurifolia 3.2 1.3 61 14 Nyssa sylvatica 4.3 2.4 33 14 Celtis occidentalis 4.4 2.8 50 14 Quercus laurifolia 5.7 1.7 50 14 Prunus serotina 5.2 0.3 51 14 Quercus 8.7 6.1 58 14 Nyssa sylvatica 9.7 6.7 52 14 Nyssa sylvatica 7.2 6.5 68 14 Quercus 6.0 5.8 48 14 Prunus serotina 5.6 8.1 50 14 Diospyros virginiana 8.3 8.2 32 14 Nyssa sylvatica 3.1 7.7 15 14 Diospyros virginiana 8.3 0.6 49 15 Platanus occidentalis 6.5 3.0 58 15 Platanus occidentalis 8.8 1.1 101 15 Quercus alba 8.5 6.0 50 15 Unknown 2.9 2.4 38 15 Unknown 7.2 5.8 50 15 Unknown 2.0 8.6 15 15 Unknown 5.9 9.0 71 15 Unknown 9.2 8.8 32 16 Ulmus americana 1.9 5.9 41 16 Unknown 1.0 1.8 49 16 Unknown 3.4 1.9 35 16 Unknown 1.5 8.7 22 16 Unknown 7.2 6.0 38 16 Unknown 9.4 9.7 48 17 Unknown 4.0 7.6 70 17 Unknown 6.1 6.2 52 17 Unknown 9.6 1.1 53 18 Quercus lyrata 1.6 0.2 33 18 Platanus occidentalis 1.3 4.0 69 18 Platanus occidentalis 3.2 4.1 58 18 Platanus occidentalis 5.9 4.4 48 18 Quercus nigra 8.6 5.1 64 18 Betula nigra 1.8 7.0 60 18 Betula nigra 4.8 7.5 60 18 Quercus 4.5 8.2 51 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X y Height (cm) DBH 19 Platanus occidentalis 1.0 0.2 48 19 Quercus 8.6 0.6 10 19 Unknown 9.4 3.9 64 20 Quercus rubra 9.8 8.0 51 20 Liriodendron tulipifera 2.7 4.3 49 20 Quercus 6.3 1.7 31 20 Unknown 4.6 8.2 104 20 Unknown 0.4 8.9 49 21 Liriodendron tulipifera 9.1 7.3 50 21 Betula nigra 6.4 1 7.4 81 21 Unknown 1.6 5.1 70 21 Unknown 9.7 0.5 35 21 Unknown 5.5 0.7 59 21 Unknown 1.7 0.6 51 22 Prunus serotina 3.4 1.5 55 22 Diospyros virginiana 3.4 3.6 45 22 Betula nigra 9.8 3.0 70 22 Betula nigra 8.9 8.4 80 22 Liriodendron tulipifera 6.2 9.0 35 22 Nyssa sylvatica 3.4 9.1 44 22 Unknown 1.0 9.8 17 22 Quercus 4.0 9.7 30 22 Quercus 7.1 9.5 31 22 Betula nigra 6.8 6.2 19 22 Unknown 1.5 6.2 44 23 Ulmus americana 0.1 3.7 50 23 Celtis occidentalis 7.9 6.2 55 23 Nyssa sylvatica 2.9 6.4 38 23 Quercus 0.2 9.4 56 23 Quercus 5.3 4.3 64 23 Quercus 8.0 4.1 55 23 Quercus 9.2 8.4 30 24 Quercus 2.5 2.1 33 24 Ulmus americana 8.6 1.8 25 24 Ulmus americana 9.1 4.2 0 24 Celtis occidentalis 9.0 9.3 42 24 Prunus serotina 5.9 9.8 44 24 Prunus serotina 6.2 6.6 46 24 Quercus rubra 3.4 7.2 38 24 Nyssa sylvatica 3.1 9.4 49 24 Unknown 3.6 3.7 73 24 Quercus 8.0 7.0 15 24 Unknown 4.5 7.5 67 24 Unknown 10.0 4.7 56 25 Quercus 2.0 2.3 36 25 Betula nigra 4.9 1.9 75 25 Betula nigra 4.2 4.6 41 25 Betula nigra 7.9 2.6 68 25 Betula nigra 1.6 5.1 20 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X y Height (cm) DBH 25 Quercus alba 1.6 7.7 58 25 Betula nigra 4.5 7.8 36 25 Betula nigra 5.4 1.5 50 25 Quercus 1.0 1.3 49 25 Betula nigra 6.4 4.3 20 25 Quercus 5.6 9.4 81 25 Unknown 6.2 6.3 170 0.4 25 Quercus 0.6 8.0 57 25 Quercus 7.8 5.5 25 26 Betula nigra 1.7 1.3 71 26 Liriodendron tulipifera 8.7 1.7 20 26 Celtis occidentalis 9.1 8.8 41 26 Celtis occidentalis 6.5 8.8 36 26 Ulmus americana 3.6 8.8 47 26 Quercus phellos 0.4 8.6 45 26 Quercus lyrata 2.7 5.3 50 26 Liriodendron tulipifera 5.5 1.4 26 26 Celtis occidentalis 0.9 1.0 75 26 Quercus phellos 6.3 3.4 39 26 Unknown 2.0 8.7 49 27 Platanus occidentalis 2.5 0.8 80 27 Platanus occidentalis 6.0 0.6 95 27 Platanus occidentalis 6.6 4.2 97 27 Quercus 8.9 2.4 62 27 Platanus occidentalis 6.7 7.0 78 27 Ulmus americana 8.5 9.4 46 27 Platanus occidentalis 2.2 6.7 82 27 Ulmus americana 8.6 5.7 34 27 Platanus occidentalis 3.8 4.0 122 28 Celtis occidentalis 4.0 2.4 48 28 Quercus michauxii 8.3 0.0 64 28 Celtis occidentalis 3.6 5.6 40 28 Unknown 6.5 8.4 40 28 Unknown 3.3 8.0 15 28 Unknown 5.4 0.5 49 29 Morus rubra 1.0 3.2 28 29 Cercis canadensis 3.7 2.0 35 29 Celtis occidentalis 3.5 1.1 49 29 Morus rubra 4.5 3.6 40 29 Nyssa sylvatica 7.9 0.0 42 29 Malus angustifolia 5.6 0.5 1 70 29 Morus rubra 0.8 6.1 28 29 Nyssa sylvatica 0.2 8.9 14 30 Ulmus 0.6 1.5 34 30 Morus rubra 8.2 0.5 25 30 Quercus 7.9 3.3 62 31 Celtis 0.8 2.9 0 31 Quercus michauxii 3.1 3.6 76 31 Quercus 0.3 0.9 0 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X y Height (cm) DBH 31 Quercus michauxii 0.3 3.7 61 31 Diospyros virginiana 2.6 6.0 0 31 Prunus serotina 5.3 0.3 0 31 Quercus lyrata 8.1 0.8 31 31 Quercus nigra 8.8 3.2 0 31 Quercus nigra 8.5 5.4 0 31 Prunus serotina 6.0 5.6 29 31 Unknown 9.1 4.3 0 31 Quercus 0.3 9.0 29 31 Prunus serotina 9.0 9.2 0 31 Quercus 0.7 6.7 0 32 Crataegus marshallii 5.0 4.1 48 32 Ulmus americana 7.0 1.4 25 32 Ulmus americana 7.3 3.7 34 32 Ulmus americana 9.3 3.0 17 32 Crataegus marshallii 5.8 9.8 52 32 Ulmus americana 5.1 6.9 26 32 Ulmus americana 0.5 9.8 50 32 Ulmus americana 4.5 1.5 53 32 Quercus michauxii 2.1 6.1 38 33 Quercus lyrata 5.6 2.5 0 33 Quercus nigra 6.9 5.4 45 33 Malus angustifolia 9.9 9.4 0 33 Malus angustifolia 6.3 9.4 60 33 Quercus michauxii 3.6 5.7 51 33 Betula nigra 2.1 9.4 72 33 Quercus nigra 0.2 6.9 0 33 Crataegus 5.0 4.9 75 34 Malus angustifolia 4.0 2.9 52 34 Quercus nigra 6.7 3.0 62 34 Malus angustifolia 6.7 6.3 42 34 Quercus nigra 9.9 6.8 34 34 Unknown 7.6 10.0 72 34 Quercus 1.7 2.7 58 34 Quercus 0.7 5.5 33 3 Quercus 4.7 5.0 68 34 Unknown 6.7 8.5 45 35 Quercus lyrata 9.2 5.8 40 35 Quercus lyrata 7.6 8.3 99 35 Quercus 5.6 7.3 38 36 Cercis canadensis 8.8 3.9 38 36 Cercis canadensis 7.8 6.8 38 36 Crataegus marshallii 5.0 6.0 40 36 Quercus 6.7 9.4 40 36 Quercus nigra 8.3 9.9 38 36 Celtis occidentalis 5.4 10.0 10 36 Betula nigra 0.6 6.4 88 37 Morus rubra 1.0 4.5 50 37 Morus rubra 3.3 4.5 60 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X y Height (cm) DBH 37 Quercus 7.2 1.0 25 37 Quercus 9.4 1.1 42 37 Morus rubra 9.4 4.6 71 37 Morus rubra 6.7 4.3 45 37 Quercus michauxii 8.3 7.2 60 37 Diospyros virginiana 1.5 10.0 21 37 Diospyros virginiana 1.1 4.4 73 38 Morus rubra 2.3 1.7 20 38 Quercus rubra 9.2 9.8 42 38 Betula nigra 4.0 1 0.6 53 38 Betula nigra 7.7 3.1 10 38 Quercus phellos 7.2 6.2 25 39 Nyssa sylvatica 1.5 0.0 35 39 Quercus rubra 0.0 4.9 43 39 Prunus serotina 4.8 0.8 109 39 Celtis 3.1 5.4 12 39 Morus rubra 7.1 2.5 48 39 Betula nigra 6.9 0.0 84 39 Celtis occidentalis 9.6 0.5 53 39 Morus rubra 7.7 5.8 45 39 Celtis occidentalis 10.0 5.9 32 39 Prunus serotina 5.8 8.2 28 39 Morus rubra 7.9 8.9 37 39 Nyssa sylvatica 2.5 9.4 20 40 Quercus rubra 3.5 1.3 8 40 Prunus serotina 0.4 3.0 40 40 Ulmus americana 6.6 1.2 38 40 Ulmus americana 6.9 3.2 33 40 Ulmus americana 6.5 5.9 20 40 Ulmus americana 6.7 8.0 36 40 Quercus 6.9 9.8 41 40 Quercus rubra 3.2 6.6 23 40 Prunus serotina 0.4 7.8 1 35 40 Unknown 5.1 3.2 15 41 Ulmus americana 5.0 1.8 37 41 Ulmus americana 4.7 3.8 25 41 Quercus phellos 9.5 4.1 10 41 Quercus phellos 9.5 6.4 43 41 Quercus phellos 9.1 9.2 65 41 Betula nigra 3.7 8.6 72 41 Morus rubra 1.1 3.5 13 41 Liriodendron tulipifera 4.5 3.9 60 42 Platanus occidentalis 1.5 0.7 168 0.4 42 Quercus 9.6 3.0 4 42 Quercus 8.9 5.4 4 43 Quercus bicolor 2.4 0.2 28 43 Quercus bicolor 2.2 2.3 43 43 Quercus bicolor 2.3 4.1 31 43 Quercus rubra 7.4 2.1 28 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X Y Height (cm) DBH 43 Quercus 7.3 4.4 41 43 Quercus rubra 7.3 9.2 32 43 Quercus rubra 5.1 7.5 3 43 Quercus michauxii 2.1 8.8 38 44 Prunus serotina 6.7 1.9 43 44 Platanus occidentalis 2.6 2.7 63 44 Prunus serotina 9.1 9.2 58 44 Prunus serotina 4.7 8.3 66 44 Platanus occidentalis 2.4 8.7 33 45 Prunus serotina 3.1 1.9 32 45 Quercus 0.7 0.6 40 45 Cornus amomum 3.9 4.0 54 45 Cornus amomum 5.3 1.7 15 45 Quercus 6.8 5.4 41 45 Prunus serotina 8.6 7.8 33 45 Prunus serotina 7.1 9.5 66 45 Prunus serotina 3.9 9.6 55 45 Cornus amomum 1.2 8.1 62 45 Cornus amomum 2.5 6.1 45 45 Quercus michauxii 0.3 5.9 68 45 Unknown 7.1 5.6 18 45 Quercus 4.8 9.9 42 46 Cornus amomum 2.6 3.7 52 46 Liriodendron tulipifera 7.6 5.8 63 46 Quercus 5.3 5.3 41 46 Cornus amomum 2.6 6.3 33 46 Cornus amomum 2.7 8.4 36 46 Liriodendron tulipifera 6.9 8.3 20 47 Betula nigra 1.2 2.7 81 47 Quercus rubra 3.8 2.1 27 47 Quercus rubra 3.8 4.8 25 47 Platanus occidentalis 6.4 2.6 165 0.3 47 Quercus phellos 9.1 1.0 29 47 Quercus 8.9 3.4 34 47 Quercus phellos 8.8 5.9 37 47 Platanus occidentalis 5.8 7.9 89 47 Platanus occidentalis 6.0 5.7 126 47 Quercus 3.4 9.8 18 47 Betula nigra 1.1 5.3 76 47 Betula nigra 5.8 2.3 68 47 Platanus occidentalis 5.4 10.0 31 48 Liriodendron tulipifera 2.1 0.5 12 48 Quercus michauxii 4.8 2.2 61 48 Quercus 4.6 5.0 58 48 Quercus nigra 7.2 1.7 41 48 Quercus rubra 7.4 4.5 50 48 Quercus rubra 9.7 2.3 39 48 Quercus rubra 10.0 5.2 37 48 Quercus 9.9 7.9 34 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X y Height (cm) DBH 48 Quercus rubra 7.3 7.2 51 48 Quercus 7.6 9.8 47 48 Quercus 4.9 9.9 59 48 Quercus 4.8 7.3 28 48 Liriodendron tulipifera 1.9 5.5 31 48 Liriodendron tulipifera 2.1 2.7 15 49 Betula nigra 4.9 2.9 10 49 Nyssa sylvatica 2.2 5.8 22 49 Nyssa sylvatica 1.5 9.4 10 50 Betula nigra 3.2 1 1.1 57 50 Betula nigra 3.0 3.3 63 50 Quercus nigra 5.8 0.7 35 50 Quercus bicolor 9.9 4.2 50 50 Quercus rubra 7.4 6.2 44 50 Quercus 9.5 6.5 35 50 Quercus 9.3 8.9 52 50 Quercus rubra 7.3 8.8 38 50 Quercus rubra 5.0 6.0 44 50 Quercus rubra 4.8 8.5 41 50 Betula nigra 2.7 5.8 54 50 Betula nigra 5.2 5.0 51 51 Quercus 4.2 1.5 75 51 Quercus 3.7 3.6 59 51 Quercus 6.8 0.5 45 51 Quercus 6.6 3.3 87 51 Quercus 9.2 1.3 50 51 Ulmus americana 8.5 7.3 35 51 Ulmus americana 8.4 10.0 41 51 Quercus 6.0 5.9 74 51 Quercus 5.9 8.6 41 51 Quercus 3.3 6.0 62 51 Quercus michauxii 0.6 7.9 10 51 Quercus phellos 1.9 1.8 65 51 Betula nigra 5.3 4.4 77 51 Liriodendron tulipifera 9.0 4.8 47 52 Ulmus americana 9.0 4.2 21 52 Betula nigra 8.9 0.8 58 52 Quercus 1.7 9.7 30 52 Quercus 3.0 4.8 32 53 Ulmus americana 1.3 3.6 22 53 Betula nigra 3.8 0.7 54 53 Betula nigra 3.7 2.9 67 53 Quercus michauxii 6.7 0.4 58 53 Ulmus americana 6.3 2.8 47 53 Quercus rubra 9.4 3.0 41 53 Ulmus americana 6.3 5.6 28 53 Ulmus americana 6.5 8.2 37 53 Betula nigra 3.7 8.2 44 54 Morus rubra 1.1 1.2 42 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X y Height (cm) DBH 54 Morus rubra 1.2 3.9 45 54 Celtis occidentalis 6.9 2.5 53 54 Celtis occidentalis 9.7 1.2 30 54 Ulmus americana 9.3 3.7 29 54 Betula nigra 6.5 4.9 59 54 Betula nigra 6.6 7.3 78 54 Betula nigra 6.1 9.6 77 54 Betula nigra 8.9 3.5 48 54 Betula nigra 8.9 3.5 48 54 Ulmus americana 5.0 4.9 20 54 Liriodendron tulipifera 8.6 9.8 59 55 Nyssa sylvatica 8.7 0.5 20 55 Platanus occidentalis 9.2 6.0 142 0.2 55 Quercus bicolor 7.1 5.7 20 55 Quercus bicolor 0.8 8.3 21 55 Platanus occidentalis 3.3 8.4 65 55 Liriodendron tulipifera 0.4 3.8 60 55 Quercus 6.5 1.7 40 56 Quercus 2.1 1.3 35 56 Quercus 4.5 1.0 59 56 Quercus rubra 2.7 3.8 41 56 Quercus 6.7 0.8 55 56 Ulmus americana 9.4 0.9 32 56 Quercus 9.2 3.8 55 56 Platanus occidentalis 9.6 6.2 105 56 Platanus occidentalis 7.7 6.2 75 56 Platanus occidentalis 5.6 6.3 125 56 Quercus 5.0 8.9 66 56 Platanus occidentalis 3.4 6.2 105 56 Quercus 1.0 6.1 51 56 Quercus pagoda 0.5 8.4 72 57 Quercus 1.6 2.0 68 57 Ulmus americana 4.4 0.2 51 57 Quercus 3.8 2.4 45 57 Platanus occidentalis 3.3 4.9 136 57 Platanus occidentalis 0.8 4.2 145 0.3 57 Quercus 6.0 2.5 29 57 Quercus 8.2 2.8 39 57 Platanus occidentalis 8.2 5.6 119 57 Platanus occidentalis 5.8 5.5 113 57 Betula nigra 6.6 8.4 60 57 Betula nigra 1.9 7.6 58 57 Quercus 1.0 0.7 64 57 Quercus 6.4 0.3 62 58 Celtis occidentalis 4.3 0.6 61 58 Platanus occidentalis 4.5 2.8 90 58 Platanus occidentalis 2.1 3.3 35 58 Platanus occidentalis 7.1 2.9 143 0.3 58 Platanus occidentalis 9.3 2.8 109 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X y Height (cm) DBH 58 Platanus occidentalis 10.0 0.4 82 58 Nyssa sylvatica 9.1 5.5 40 58 Betula nigra 5.6 7.0 70 58 Betula nigra 3.3 8.4 81 58 Nyssa sylvatica 4.6 5.7 45 58 Betula nigra 0.9 8.9 55 58 Quercus phellos 4.4 3.0 50 59 Prunus serotina 1.8 1.9 42 59 Quercus phellos 4.6 1.5 46 59 Quercus 1.6 4.9 75 59 Quercus 7.0 4.0 51 59 Quercus laurifolia 7.3 1.2 61 59 Quercus 9.8 1.0 76 59 Liriodendron tulipifera 8.2 6.4 60 59 Quercus rubra 8.1 9.0 32 59 Liriodendron tulipifera 5.4 9.5 25 59 Liriodendron tulipifera 2.5 7.4 75 59 Nyssa sylvatica 5.8 1.1 41 59 Quercus phellos 4.2 3.9 59 59 Quercus phellos 6.4 9.5 59 60 Platanus occidentalis 4.7 8.3 50 60 Betula nigra 1.0 5.0 40 60 Quercus 2.5 8.4 46 60 Betula nigra 5.3 7.1 87 60 Quercus 9.8 7.8 79 61 Ulmus americana 2.2 1.9 50 61 Ulmus americana 4.9 2.0 45 61 Ulmus americana 7.1 1.3 40 61 Ulmus americana 9.6 1.1 36 61 Platanus occidentalis 8.3 7.7 58 61 Quercus 9.2 7.7 22 61 Quercus michauxii 6.4 7.6 38 61 Quercus michauxii 2.7 8.0 52 61 Quercus bicolor 2.4 9.1 16 61 Diospyros virginiana 0.8 5.0 30 62 Quercus 4.2 3.4 4 62 Morus rubra 8.3 5.3 15 62 Platanus occidentalis 7.3 7.1 46 62 Quercus 4.6 8.7 10 62 Prunus serotina 2.4 9.7 30 62 Cercis canadensis 0.6 7.0 35 62 Quercus 2.6 7.6 10 62 Unknown 8.5 5.7 45 63 Quercus phellos 0.3 1.3 30 63 Morus rubra 4.5 3.8 25 63 Quercus phellos 7.9 1.1 15 63 Morus rubra 9.5 3.7 16 63 Quercus rubra 7.1 3.6 20 63 Betula nigra 8.3 6.6 65 63 Betula nigra 1 6.1 6.8 55 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X y Height (cm) DBH 63 Liriodendron tulipifera 5.2 9.5 30 63 Betula nigra 3.7 6.6 105 63 Liriodendron tulipifera 2.1 8.8 30 63 Betula nigra 1.2 6.0 85 63 Nyssa sylvatica 2.6 4.5 10 63 Unknown 8.3 7.5 3 63 Unknown 1.1 7.9 17 63 Quercus 3.2 9.9 28 64 Betula nigra 0.2 2.2 60 64 Betula nigra 2.6 1 1.6 69 64 Quercus 4.7 4.5 62 64 Quercus 2.2 4.4 48 64 Betula nigra 5.5 1.7 80 64 Betula nigra 8.5 3.9 56 64 Quercus rubra 7.6 5.0 52 64 Malus angustifolia 5.3 6.7 69 64 Platanus occidentalis 7.2 7.8 180 0.2 64 Quercus michauxii 9.2 6.9 49 64 Malus angustifolia 3.0 6.9 78 64 Cephalanthus occidentalis 2.3 1 6.1 30 64 Platanus occidentalis 3.3 1.6 50 64 Quercus 7.5 9.9 55 65 Quercus nigra 2.9 4.5 45 65 Quercus 2.3 0.7 32 65 Betula nigra 5.8 1.4 62 65 Betula nigra 8.7 1.2 95 65 Crataegus marshallii 10.0 4.4 57 65 Quercus 9.0 9.3 25 65 Betula nigra 0.8 6.4 75 65 Liriodendron tulipifera 4.9 0.7 59 65 Betula nigra 9.8 4.3 62 66 Quercus rubra 6.1 4.8 39 66 Quercus rubra 7.1 7.9 20 66 Quercus 4.1 7.9 25 66 Liriodendron tulipifera 0.1 7.7 62 66 Betula nigra 6.5 1.5 77 67 Quercus 3.6 1.2 65 67 Quercus 5.5 3.5 122 67 Quercus 6.2 0.9 110 67 Quercus phellos 9.0 3.5 80 67 Quercus 8.9 0.9 75 67 Quercus 9.5 6.2 65 67 Quercus 7.1 6.1 60 67 Quercus 9.2 9.0 70 67 Quercus 6.5 9.0 50 67 Quercus 4.1 6.0 85 67 Quercus phellos 1.5 5.8 120 68 Quercus alba 2.7 2.9 65 68 Quercus pagoda 8.9 3.0 58 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X y Height (cm) DBH 68 Cornus amomum 9.0 5.7 62 68 Prunus serotina 8.6 8.8 51 68 Prunus serotina 5.3 9.7 55 68 Quercus alba 2.7 5.4 48 68 Quercus lyrata 3.0 0.9 32 68 Prunus serotina 5.2 9.7 28 69 Liriodendron tulipifera 1.7 2.0 40 69 Liriodendron tulipifera 1.2 4.4 52 69 Quercus 8.3 1.2 69 69 Liriodendron tulipifera 8.0 4.4 50 69 Diospyros virginiana 7.9 7.6 69 69 Quercus 0.5 9.7 42 69 Cercis canadensis 5.5 0.5 10 69 Cercis canadensis 5.2 3.3 22 69 Cercis canadensis 4.8 6.1 52 69 Quercus alba 0.7 0.1 57 70 Quercus michauxii 8.5 7.9 52 70 Quercus 0.7 1.1 15 70 Quercus 4.3 1.4 15 70 Quercus 7.0 0.5 10 70 Quercus 6.4 6.1 37 70 Ulmus americana 3.3 8.4 21 70 Nyssa sylvatica 0.1 6.2 61 70 Cercis canadensis 3.6 4.9 62 71 Crataegus marshallii 8.8 2.8 35 71 Crataegus marshallii 7.9 9.3 32 71 Crataegus marshallii 7.8 6.3 65 71 Quercus 1.3 6.6 50 71 Liriodendron tulipifera 5.1 0.3 60 71 Liriodendron tulipifera 7.3 9.6 54 71 Quercus 4.4 9.0 69 72 Crataegus marshallii 9.1 1.2 38 72 Betula nigra 3.1 2.2 40 72 Liriodendron tulipifera 9.6 6.2 67 72 Diospyros virginiana 2.0 8.4 69 72 Morus rubra 2.1 6.6 11 73 Betula nigra 4.4 4.5 69 73 Celtis occidentalis 4.6 9.2 8 73 Cornus amomum 1.6 9.6 45 73 Quercus lyrata 1.9 0.3 69 73 Ulmus americana 4.8 2.6 9 73 Quercus phellos 0.1 9.0 51 73 Quercus 6.9 5.3 80 73 Quercus 6.5 2.2 69 73 Quercus phellos 9.7 0.9 55 74 Celtis occidentalis 0.4 0.4 22 74 Viburnum dentatum 4.9 2.6 62 74 Betula nigra 0.0 5.2 58 74 Ulmus americana 5.7 0.3 30 74 Ulmus americana 1.3 9.3 62 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X y Height (cm) DBH 74 Quercus phellos 1.3 0.3 55 74 Celtis occidentalis 1.4 3.9 53 74 Quercus 3.0 3.4 69 74 Liriodendron tulipifera 5.9 5.6 55 74 Liriodendron tulipifera 4.3 9.4 54 74 Quercus phellos 8.6 8.5 57 74 Quercus nigra 1.3 4.7 30 75 Betula nigra 0.7 0.7 90 75 Quercus lyrata 5.7 2.3 69 75 Quercus michauxii 9.1 2.2 60 75 Quercus 8.9 4.4 94 75 Quercus michauxii 8.4 7.1 22 75 Quercus 8.3 10.0 82 75 Cercis canadensis 5.3 5.9 35 75 Betula nigra 5.0 8.6 140 0.1 75 Quercus lyrata 1.8 5.9 69 75 Betula nigra 0.0 6.1 90 76 Quercus 2.2 2.7 52 76 Quercus 5.0 2.3 82 76 Ulmus americana 2.6 4.6 50 76 Quercus 9.5 2.5 52 76 Quercus 8.7 5.5 60 76 Quercus michauxii 5.8 4.9 23 76 Castanea pumila 5.8 9.4 47 76 Betula nigra 8.2 9.7 82 76 Betula nigra 3.3 9.0 65 76 Betula nigra 0.1 8.9 102 77 Prunus serotina 2.9 2.7 60 77 Quercus 0.1 3.4 52 77 Betula nigra 3.6 2.9 40 77 Quercus 0.2 6.4 42 78 Malus angustifolia 0.9 2.6 45 78 Quercus 1.6 6.8 20 78 Quercus 1.4 7.0 42 78 Quercus 0.2 8.5 61 78 Quercus 4.3 9.1 32 78 Quercus 5.0 4.8 42 78 Quercus 5.0 5.3 55 78 Quercus 6.7 0.2 80 78 Platanus occidentalis 8.7 8.8 10 79 Platanus occidentalis 6.3 9.6 30 79 Quercus 10.0 8.3 48 79 Quercus pagoda 8.7 6.8 42 79 Quercus 3.9 5.3 52 79 Prunus serotina 3.6 1.7 8 79 Cercis canadensis 1.2 8.9 20 79 Platanus occidentalis 9.8 2.1 105 79 Quercus 7.9 5.3 69 79 Liriodendron tulipifera 2.6 9.5 60 80 Platanus occidentalis 1.9 0.6 15 Plot SCIENTIFIC NAME X y Height (cm) DBH 80 Quercus 1.0 2.1 62 80 Malus angustifolia 2.2 4.7 50 80 Quercus 4.4 2.3 40 80 Nyssa sylvatica 4.4 1.0 10 80 Liriodendron tulipifera 5.2 2.9 5 80 Quercus 6.1 1.3 32 80 Quercus 7.9 0.6 30 80 Quercus rubra 9.1 5.8 25 80 Cornus amomum 2.3 8.8 60 80 Crataegus marshallii 1.0 5.6 23 80 Quercus 4.8 5.4 45 80 Quercus phellos 1.4 1.6 15 80 Quercus 5.1 1.1 8 81 Quercus rubra 0.2 3.3 40 81 Quercus 2.5 4.6 25 81 Liriodendron tulipifera 3.6 3.9 30 81 Celtis occidentalis 5.3 2.8 20 81 Platanus occidentalis 7.4 3.6 5 81 Quercus rubra 8.9 2.7 10 81 Quercus lyrata 8.7 9.0 55 81 Unknown 7.1 4.0 21 81 Platanus occidentalis 6.4 8.8 69 82 Platanus occidentalis 0.7 4.8 142 0.2 82 Betula nigra 2.5 4.6 84 82 Platanus occidentalis 3.5 4.6 132 82 Platanus occidentalis 6.4 5.0 62 82 Betula nigra 9.6 6.1 42 82 Crataegus marshallii 6.1 8.9 60 82 Nyssa sylvatica 4.6 6.8 42 82 Celtis occidentalis 2.3 8.1 69 83 Quercus 5.7 2.8 60 83 Platanus occidentalis 8.4 7.9 111 83 Quercus phellos 4.6 7.6 50 83 Quercus rubra 6.9 9.0 55 83 Quercus rubra 4.9 7.2 50 85 Diospyros virginiana 8.0 8.3 80 85 Quercus nigra 8.3 9.5 10 86 Quercus 2.4 3.1 51 86 Quercus rubra 3.5 8.6 10 86 Diospyros virginiana 8.4 5.2 60 86 Quercus lyrata 5.1 2.8 50 86 Cornus amomum 8.8 9.4 35 86 Quercus rubra 4.3 7.2 45 87 Morus rubra 4.1 0.3 70 87 Quercus 9.0 5.3 32 87 Quercus 6.5 6.5 54 87 Quercus phellos 6.9 9.6 42 87 Quercus phellos 6.4 2.9 10 87 Quercus phellos 6.9 9.0 10 87 Quercus 2.7 8.9 5 Appendix C: Additional Data 2021 Adaptive Management Figure + Transect Data 2021 Soil Test Results Rainfall and Drought Data GUC Nutrient Offset and Buffer Mitigation Bank Parcel Appendix E: 2021 Adaptive Management Figure MY2 Monitoring Report— November 2021 O Ql v ti H � m 0 Qi 00 M Q1 lD M O N rl H O `^ rm N .ti m .ti N ti W a N M o 00 lD rl H 0 N Nko n � o N F 0 01 o N F m N m N ti y v v ti m 0 ci a M 'I N W h .-I 01 F O W H c-I L(1 c-I c-I 00 7 N M h m O N n H N N N N N OLn I o 7 O � M N O N H O 0 CO Ln N a .-I .-I .-I lD Q1 7 lD M n m ti c Fi w m a O a \� N i M ~ ci m O cL o E u w N .� .� .� m �D v m C N N tV i N F F X O E w � m o O a j- Oq 'i a N C F a � u a w ¢ a ¢ m E E a° a 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INg _ \ m o 4� E / 0 k E / 2 \ a m k / 0 f 2 / \ $ k / f / / § / ek :5M o E % z � /� CL !EM f � § § § E 3 2 m y 0 4 ® o \k 5 I E \ t / . \ § \ g \ 3 2 41 / / 'E ® 4E o «# jj �f \ �\ = ( $ R k 5 \ / \ DO D1 Pastures are dry; mild crop stress is noted; irrigation increases Lawns are brown Crap stress increases Hay production is reduced; producers feed hay to cattle early Wildfire danger is higher than the seasonal normal Increased signs of wildlife; trees and landscape are drought stressed Streamflow is reduced; lake and reservoirs levels decline Voluntary water conservation begins Dryiand crop yields are low Wildfires are difficult to extinguish Swimming areas and boat ramps begin to close Voluntary and mandatary water use restrictions are implemented, people are asked to refrain from nonessential water use Hay is scarce, producers are purchasing outside of state; nitrate levels in forage are high Outdoor burn bans are implemented; wildfires are widespread Landscaping and greenhouse businesses lose revenue Aquatic wildlife is dying; fewer trout are stocked Hydropower generation decreases Voluntary conservation is requested even in sufficient water level areas; mandatory restrictions become more severe and fines are given to violators; stream levels are extremely low Producers sell cattle; hay shortages and crop loss occur; farmers are stressed Daily life is affected for all citizens; people pray for rain; drought education seminars increase Epizootic hemorrhagic disease is widespread in deer Reservoirs are low; officials are counting the days of remaining water supply; well water is law; residents are hauling water