HomeMy WebLinkAbout20210467 Ver 1_Mitigation Plan-Draft-red_20211017ID#* 20210467
Select Reviewer:
Erin Davis
Initial Review Completed Date 10/18/2021
Mitigation Project Submittal - 10/17/2021
Version* 1
Is this a Prospectus, Technical Proposal or a New Site?*
Type of Mitigation Project:*
Stream Wetlands Buffer Nutrient Offset
(Select all that apply)
Project Contact Information
Contact Name:*
Scott Frederick
Project Information
ID#:* 20210467
Existing ID#
Project Type: DMS • Mitigation Bank
Project Name: Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
County: Wayne
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Email Address:*
sjfrederick@swegrp.com
Version:* 1
Existing Version
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Mitigation Plans
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Print Name: * Scott Frederick
Signature:
ecolerra.
Presented to:
North Carolina Interagency Review Team
Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank
Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Draft Mitigation Plan
Wayne County, North Carolina
Neuse River Basin HUC 03020201
35.271772,-78.262661
SAW-2020-01752 DWR#20210467v1
Sponsor: Eco Terra Partners, LLC
July 2021
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
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Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY....................................................................................................................................1
1.0 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................................. 2
2.0
WATERSHED APPROACH AND SITE SELECTION........................................................................................
3
3.0
EXISTING CONDITIONS...........................................................................................................................
3
3.1
WATERSHED CHARACTERIZATION......................................................................................................................
3
3.2
SOILS AND GEOLOGY.......................................................................................................................................4
3.3
VEGETATION..................................................................................................................................................
5
3.4
SITE CONSTRAINTS..........................................................................................................................................
5
3.5
SITE RESOURCES (JURISDICTIONAL WETLANDS AND STREAMS)................................................................................
5
3.6
LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISTICS...........................................................................................................................
6
3.7
LAND USE/LAND COVER..................................................................................................................................
6
4.0
FUNCTIONAL UPLIFT...............................................................................................................................
7
4.1
WETLAND FUNCTIONAL UPLIFT POTENTIAL.........................................................................................................
7
4.2
HYDROLOGY..................................................................................................................................................
8
4.3
BIOLOGY.......................................................................................................................................................8
4.4
PHYSICOCHEMICAL..........................................................................................................................................
9
4.5
OVERALL FUNCTIONAL UPLIFT POTENTIAL...........................................................................................................
9
4.6
SITE CONSTRAINTS TO FUNCTIONAL UPLIFT.........................................................................................................
9
5.0
REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS.............................................................................................................9
5.1
THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES............................................................................................................
9
5.2
CULTURAL RESOURCES..................................................................................................................................
10
5.3
FEMA FLOODPLAIN COMPLIANCE AND HYDROLOGIC TRESPASS............................................................................
10
5.4
AIRPORTS...................................................................................................................................................
10
5.5
ADJACENT AND PROXIMAL PLANNING ELEMENTS................................................................................................
11
5.6
401/404 AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................................................
11
6.0
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES.......................................................................................................................11
7.0
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN..................................................................................................13
7.1
PARCEL PREPARATION...................................................................................................................................
13
7.2
WETLAND RESTORATION APPROACH................................................................................................................
13
7.3
HYDRIC SOILS INVESTIGATION.........................................................................................................................
14
7.4
HYDROLOGIC MONITORING AND BASELINE EVALUATION......................................................................................
14
7.5
REFERENCE WETLAND...................................................................................................................................
15
7.6
VEGETATION COMMUNITY PLANTING PLAN.......................................................................................................
16
7.7
RISK ASSESSMENT........................................................................................................................................
17
8.0
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS................................................................................................................17
8.1
VEGETATION................................................................................................................................................
18
8.2
HYDROLOGY................................................................................................................................................
18
8.3
VISUAL ASSESSMENTS...................................................................................................................................
19
9.0
MONITORING PLAN..............................................................................................................................19
9.1
MONITORING COMPONENTS..........................................................................................................................
20
10.0
BANK SITE ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION......................................................................................
21
10.1
CURRENT OWNERSHIP...................................................................................................................................
22
10.2
LONG-TERM STEWARDSHIP............................................................................................................................
22
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10.3 ASSURANCE OF WATER RIGHTS....................................................................................................................... 24
11.0 ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT....................................................................................................................24
12.0 DETERMINATION OF CREDITS............................................................................................................... 25
12.1 PROPOSED CREDIT RELEASE SCHEDULE............................................................................................................. 25
13.0 REFERENCES......................................................................................................................................... 26
Tables
Table 1. Project Attributes
Table 2. Site Soils
Table 3. Proposed Ecological Uplift
Table 4. Federally Listed Species Potentially Occurring in Wayne County
Table 5. Goals and Objectives
Table 6. Proposed Mitigation Credits
Table 7. Existing Shallow Groundwater Monitoring Gauge Data
Table 8. Conceptual Planting Plan
Table 9. Monitoring Plan
Table 10. Monitoring Components
Table 11. Proposed Project Timeline
Table 12. Current Ownership and Long -Term Protection
Table 13. Adjacent Landowners
Table 14. Project Assets
Table 15. Proposed Wetland Credit Release Schedule
Table 16. Financial Assurances
Figures
Figure 1.
Vicinity Map
Figure 2.
Existing Conditions
Figure 3a.
LIDAR Map
Figure 3b.
Drone Deploy Map
Figure 4.
Historic 1993 Aerial Map
Figure 5.
Watershed Planning Map
Figure 6.
Proposed Service Area Map
Figure 7.
Soil Survey Map
Figure 8.
Ditch Network Map
Figure 9.
Cultural Resources Map
Figure 10.
Planning Elements Map
Figure 11.
Monitoring Components Map
Figure 12.
Conceptual Plan View
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CCOlerrCl, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Appendices
Appendix A.
Wetland Gauge Data
Appendix B.
USACE Wetland Forms, DWR Stream Form, and Jurisdictional Determination
Appendix C.
Regulatory Correspondence (USACE, USFWS, EPA, SHPO)
Appendix D.
NCLSS Soil Borings
Appendix E.
Memo of Purchase and Sale Agreement
Appendix F.
Financial Assurances
Appendix G .
Preliminary Site Plan
Appendix H.
Draft Conservation Easement
Appendix I.
IRT Meeting Minutes /Initial Evaluation Letter Response
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Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Executive Summary
Eco Terra Partners, LLC (Eco Terra) respectfully presents this Mitigation Plan to provide private
commercial riparian wetland mitigation credits in the Neuse River Basin Cataloging Unit (CU)
03020201. Eco Terra has entered into a contract to purchase a 15.9-acre conservation easement
that would comprise the Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site hereinafter referred to as "the Site" or
"AFMS" located in Wayne County, approximately 6.3 miles northeast of Newton Grove off S
Jordan Church Road (35.271772,-78.262661) (Figure 1). The Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site is
within Hydrologic Units 03020201170010 in the Neuse River Basin and is a bank parcel within
the proposed Eco Terra NU01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank, herein referred to as "Bank."
The Site will include the restoration of degraded riparian wetlands in the Neuse River Basin
connecting a larger forested wetland and riparian corridor along Falling Creek. The Neuse River
is defined as Class C, NSW according the NC Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ). The
Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site will provide both ecological and water quality benefits within
the Neuse River Basin by achieving overarching goals of the CU according to the NC Division of
Mitigation Service's (NCDMS) 2018 Neuse River Basin Restoration Priorities (RBRP) document.
Goals specific to this Site include promoting nutrient and sediment reduction in agricultural
areas by restoring and preserving wetlands, streams, and riparian buffers. Although many of
these benefits are limited to the actual Site location, others, such as sediment and pollutant
removal and improved wildlife habitats, have larger overall effects. Site components include:
• Reestablishment of headwater wetlands associated with an unnamed tributary (UT) to
Falling Creek
• Restoration of native vegetation communities and headwater wetland habitat for wildlife
• Remove cattle and wastewater land application from restored wetlands and buffer areas
• Reduction of nutrient, sediment, and fecal coliform to the wetlands and tributary to
Falling Creek
• Removal of invasive species, as necessary, throughout the project area
The Site will result in substantial ecological improvements including but not limited to terrestrial
and aquatic habitat improvements, hydrological uplift, and overall protection of a continuous
forested riparian wetland corridor in perpetuity.
Site implementation will include filling and plugging existing drainage ditches and/or destroying
and removing drain tiles, minor site grading, restoring wetland hydrology, planting site -specific
hardwood trees and shrubs, permanent seeding with herbaceous mixes, treating invasive plant
species (as necessary), and reconnecting restored headwater wetlands to a functioning stream
and wetland corridor. The specific tree species chosen will depend on availability at the time of
planting and will be detailed in the Mitigation Plan. The restored riparian wetland areas will be
protected with a conservation easement in perpetuity. Preliminary mitigation estimates suggest
that the AFMS will produce 14.23 Wetland Mitigation Units in the Neuse River Basin CU
03020201.
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Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 1
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
1.0 Introduction
The Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site is located in Wayne County, approximately 6.3 mi
northeast of Newton Grove (Figure 1). The Site is located on one parcel controlled by Ben R
Dunn (PIN: 2525261229) (35.271772,-78.262661) and is part of the proposed Eco Terra NU01
Umbrella Mitigation Bank, herein referred to as "Bank." The Site includes wetland re-
establishment of a headwater forest riparian wetland system in the Neuse River Hydrologic Unit
Code (HUC) 03020201 and NC Division of Water Resources (DWR) Subbasin 03-04-04. The Site
is located within 14-digit HUC 03020201170010. Additional goals include land use conversion
to a natural, native ecosystem, the promotion of water infiltration and retention on -site, and
reduction of both nutrient and sediment runoff from the existing cattle operation as well as the
direct land application of agricultural byproducts and wastewater from the hog operation.
These goals and objectives are consistent with the NC Division of Mitigation Services 2018 RBRP
document and will directly address multiple stressors and make a positive contribution to overall
water quality issues in the basin. By combating these issues at their sources and within
headwater areas, maximum ecological uplift can be achieved. Specifically, by removing cattle
and ceasing wastewater land application, fecal coliform from the cattle and hog operations will
be reduced, filtered and sequestered, thus reducing nutrients reaching the 303(d) listed segment
of Falling Creek 5.5 miles downstream. The goals and objectives of the Site are defined in Table
5. The project proposes to restore and re-establish 14.23-acres of historically disturbed
wetlands within a 15.9-acre conservation easement. The Site Protection Instrument detailing the
conservation easement is included in Section 10.2. General Project information is included
below in Table 1.
Table 1: Project Attri,butes
Project Name
County
River Basin
USGS HUC (8-digit, 14-digit)
NCDWR Sub -basin
Physiographic Province
Ecoregion
Project Area and Planted Acrea
Project Coordinates
WMU (RNR)*
* WMU = wetland mitigation unit, RNR = riparian, non-riverine
Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Wayne
Neuse
03020201,03020201170010
03-04-04
Coastal Plain
Southeastern Plains (Rolling Coastal
Plain) EPA Level III
15.9
35.271772,-78.262661
14.23
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2.0 Watershed Approach and Site Selection
Implementation feasibility was determined through preliminary on -site surveys of historical
headwater wetland areas, soils, site hydrology,
adjacent land ownership, stream
determinations, existing vegetation, current
land use, and drainage networks. Site
investigations and desktop mapping reveal an
appropriate area suitable for headwater
riparian wetland restoration including
landscape position, presence of hydric soils
that are adequately drained to support forage
crop vegetation, and proximity to a natural
topographic crenulation determined to
contain a stream by NCDWR staff (October 7cn
2020) (Appendix B).
The site was also chosen relative to the
West view of UT to Falling Creek near origin
determined by NCDWR staff October 2020.
proximity of adjacent forested habitats and stream corridor connecting Falling Creek as well as
the ability to restore and protect a headwater system entirely and support overarching goals for
the Neuse River RBRP. Restoration of the Site will directly and indirectly address stressors
identified in the RBRP and downstream 303(d) waters by excluding livestock and ceasing
wastewater land application activities, restoring vegetation plant communities, and restoring site
hydrology. No site constraints such as drainage flow patterns affecting adjacent landowners
from the proposed restoration work is anticipated.
3.0 Existing Conditions
The Site is located in the southern extent of the Neuse 03020201 subbasin within the Falling
Creek watershed. The project area is situated in the southwestern corner of the property parcel
in an agricultural pasture, connected to abutting mature upland and wetland forest, and
bounded by a substantial ditch network. The following sections describe the existing conditions
and characteristics of the Site and its watershed.
3.1 Watershed Characterization
The Site is located in HUC 03020201170010 and will include the restoration of a forested
riparian wetland headwater system within the Falling Creek watershed and the greater Neuse
River watershed.
The watershed consists of a mixture of forest land and agriculture, both row crops and
permitted animal operations. This portion of Wayne County remains mostly undeveloped aside
from the areas in and surrounding Newton Grove. Land use in the surrounding area to the Site
is primarily agriculture/pasture, silviculture, and single-family residential.
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According to the Neuse RBRP, as of 2010 land use/land cover for HUC 03020201 included
approximately 35.05% Forest, 24.07% Planted/Cultivated, 20.22% Developed, 9% Wetlands,
5.76% Herbaceous, 3.82% Shrubland, 1.74% water, and 0.36% Barren. Animal operations
permitted in the HUC include dozens of cattle and swine operations. The County's population
increased 0.4% since the 2010 census (U.S Census Bureau, 2020).
3.2 Soils and Geology
The Site is located in a relatively flat floodplain area underlain by Woodington (formerly Weston)
sandy loam series soils with adjacent upland soils such as Kenansville loamy sand and Dragston
loamy sand. Dragston is known to have inclusions of both Portsmouth and Nimmo hydric soils.
Soils bordering the restoration area to the east and arcing to the north are most similar to the
Kenansville loamy sand series. The Woodington series is a hydric soil according to the National
Hydric Soil List (NRCS, 1995).
Overall, the Site is flat to gently sloping (0-2%) west/northwest toward the perimeter ditch and
forested wetland corridor to the west of the parcel. Some subsurface hydrology flows south
toward the perimeter ditch as well. The soils at the Site are briefly summarized in Table 2 and
• . ,
Woodington soils exhibit deep profiles, are
poorly drained, have slow runoff, and
moderately rapid permeability. This soil is found
in flats and depressions along interstream
divides and marine terraces in the Coastal Plain
and formed from loamy marine deposits. The
water table in an undrained Woodington soil is
found from the surface to a depth of 12 inches
for five to six months of the year.
Geologically, the Bank Site is located in the
Coastal Plain Physiographic Region and
Typical Woodington (Weston) hydric sods within the Southeastern Plains (Rolling Coastal Plain) EPA
proposed Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site to Wayne Level III ecoregion. This region has experienced
County, NC. numerous cycles of erosion and deposition,
exposing and submerging uplifted Quaternary clay, silt, sand, and gravel deposited over Tertiary
sand and carbonates. These processes along with sea level changes over time have resulted in
terraces forming along streams and rivers eroding through younger deposits.
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Table 2 Site Soils
Woodington sandy We* Yes A/D 100%
loam (formerly
Weston)
Kenansville loamy Ke No A 100%
sand (Endoaquults)
National Hydric Soils List MRCS, 1995 and North Carolina Hydric Soils List for Wayne County, MRCS.
# Hydrologic Soil Group HSG - Indicator of decreasing runoff potential at soil saturation from A through D (NRCS, 2009). Example, a
'B/D"indicates a drained/un-drained soil condition distinction if present on site.
"USDA-NRCS Web Soil Survey
The presence of hydric soils was confirmed by a North Carolina licensed soil scientist (NCLSS)
and Eco Terra staff on July 31, 2020. Details regarding this soils investigation and how it relates
to the wetland restoration design are detailed in Section 7.0.
3.3 Vegetation
The dominant vegetation found throughout the wetland re-establishment area are forage
grasses and upland herbaceous vegetation such as Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) and
perennial rye grass (Lolium perenne). Some examples of hydrophytic vegetation occur such as
common rush (Juncus effuses) near the interior and perimeter drainage ditches and flat sedge
(Carexspp.), and tall buttercup (Ranunculus acr&) within the pasture area. All vegetation is
periodically mowed, grazed, aerated, and seeded with additional forage grasses such as tall
fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and foxtail millet (Setaria italica) annually. Upland forage grasses
exist exclusively on the upland rim surrounding the wetland re-establishment area.
3.4 Site Constraints
The area designated for wetland re-establishment is utilized for land application of wastewater
under Permit # AWS960014 for the Certified Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) permit with the
Division of Water Resources, for the Sandy Ridge Farm (Facility #96-014). This permit includes a
Waste Utilization Plan, which shows all the proposed wetland re-establishment area is being
used to comply with his permit for land applying his hog waste (sludge &/or liquid waste). The
current permit indicates the area in use is greater than the area required for waste utilization.
The permit is up for renewal in the near future and available acreage will be modified to remove
the proposed project area from potential land application use. No other site constraints exist on
the proposed project area.
3.5 Site Resources (Jurisdictional Wetlands and Streams)
No jurisdictional waters exist within the project area. Ajurisdictional stream occurs outside of
the project easement draining the proposed headwater forest wetland Site and was determined
at least intermittent by NCDWR staff (October 7, 2020). The Site will remain jurisdictional
following construction and not become isolated.
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3.6 Landscape Characteristics
The Site is located within one parcel (— 102.48
ac) that is currently in active livestock rotation
and wastewater land application for hog
production (Figure 2). The Site can be accessec
via S Jordan Chapel Rd (35.271772,-78.262661)
through control points within fenced livestock
areas. The grazed areas have been heavily
disturbed and managed to allow livestock
rotation along with ditches and drain tiles that
modify Site hydrology to decrease the water
table. The ditch/drain tile/swale network
effectively drains the historical wetland areas
within the headwater system and intercepts a
ditch system draining to a UT of Falling Creek.
crop agriculture across the entire proposed
wetland restoration area. A mature wetland
forest buffer exists surrounding the Site to the
west. Periodic sediment and nutrient -laden
runoff is entering the ditch system from these
areas on an annual basis. The historic wetland
area in the field was in pasture forage grasses
such as Coastal Bermuda Grass this past
growing season.
The Site drains directly into Falling Creek to the
north and its associated forested wetlands.
These areas together combined with the
proposed Site will result in an expanded
forested wildlife habitat corridor along the
floodplain and headwaters of Falling Creek.
Facing west across pasture and restoration area within the
proposed Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site in Wayne
County, NC.
Vegetation has been converted to pasture forage
Facing west at north end of project showing existing cattle
feeding area and associated nutrient sources within the
proposed Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site in Wayne
County, NC.
Historical aerials denote that land uses at the Site have been agriculture since at least 1993
(Figure 4). Drone Deploy elevation mapping and NC Floodplain LIDAR data shows the Site
topography slopes in a general west/northwest direction, connecting this area to a ditch and
headwater receiving stream to Falling Creek (Figure 3a and Figure 3b).
3.7 Land Use/Land Cover
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Land use within the vicinity of the project is predominantly managed pasture with areas of
mature and regenerating forest surrounding the western and southern boundaries. As
previously mentioned, the Site has been ditched/ drained and in active pasture agriculture since
at least 1985 (historic aerial) and much longer according to verbal records from the current
landowner. The landowner has verified the site is drained by a large perimeter ditch to the
south as well as a shallower central
ditch/tile system. This central drainage
system is 2-3 ft wide and 1-2 ft deep and
extends and drains from the east to the
west and exits into the perimeter ditch
forming the headwaters of the UT to
Falling Creek. The main perimeter ditch
is large and approximately 10-12 ft wide
and 3-4 ft deep on the south side and 6-
8 ft wide and 2-3 ft deep on the west
side, capturing onsite hydrology as well
as some parking lot runoff from the fire
station located to the southeast along
South Jordan Chapel Road (Figure 2).
There were some pockets of standing
water across the site during the
December 2020 IRT site visit.
4.0 Functional Uplift
4.1 Wetland Functional Uplift Potential
South view of perimeter drainage network.
The AFMS project addresses dysfunctional wetlands located in the headwater region of a small
blackwater stream entering Falling Creek. The existing degraded area proposed for wetland re-
establishment does not provide ecological functions due to past disturbances from livestock and
management, land clearing and grading, surface water conveyances and groundwater lowering
ditches, and periodic agricultural wastewater and biosolids application. Filling and plugging
perimeter and interior ditches within the wetland restoration area will increase groundwater
hydrology, surface water retention time, and headwater forest wetland hydrologic regime
functions. These functions include increased water storage in the soil profile, groundwater
recharge, and water quality treatment through nutrient sequestration and den itrification.
Restoring headwater forest vegetation communities with native species will increase wetland
forest community functions over time. These functions include increased aquatic and terrestrial
habitat, soil health, as well as nutrient and carbon cycling. Removal of livestock and other
agricultural byproducts from the proposed wetland area will help reduce fecal coliform,
sediment, and nutrient inputs leaving the Site and entering Falling Creek and ultimately the
eCO,kterra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 7
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Neuse River. By protecting the property in perpetuity, restoration efforts and functional uplift
will be maximized.
The proposed restoration area will be planted at a density suitable to meet requirements for
wetland mitigation. The Site will address multiple goals set forth in the Neuse River RBRP. Table
3 summarizes the proposed ecological uplift provided by the Site.
iaDle J: I-roposed tcoiogicai upiitt
r
Filling and Plugging Ditches Wetland Restoration
Plant native wetland Wetland Restoration
vegetation
Recording a conservation
Preserve Site in perpetuity
easement.
4.2 Hydrology
Improve water quality by increasing the
retention time on-stie for the filtering of
sediment and fecal coliform, and
sequestering of nutrients. Restore site
hydrology.
Improve terrestrial and aquatic habitats by
restoring native hardwood trees. Improve
water quality with sequestering nutrients
and fecal coliform from cattle and
wastewater land application.
Improve water quality by permanently
protecting the Site, restricting the
application of fertilizers and wastewater on
the property, and preventing tillage of the
land. Improve habitat connectivity.
Historic Site hydrology has been modified through land conversion, livestock and agricultural
activities, and site grading and ditching to convey surface water off site and lower groundwater
levels. Hydrology modifications such as those found at the Site typically result in reduced
shallow groundwater levels, Site water retention, as well as increased evapotranspiration, leading
to faster surface runoff and decreased water storage in surface soil horizons. Both situations
result in increased peak flows and base flows in adjacent receiving streams, in this case the UT to
Falling Creek connecting the proposed headwater forest wetland restoration. Reduced shallow
groundwater levels and Site storage also results in increased organic matter oxidation and soil
surface subsidence, decreased nutrient cycling, and sequestration. Site hydrology uplift is
isolated to the headwater forest and associated stream, which will be protected through the
conservation easement and continued adjacent forestry land uses. Hydrological uplift will be
documented with shallow groundwater gauges before and after construction.
4.3 Biology
Existing terrestrial habitat is livestock -managed forage grass communities interspersed with
hydrophytic vegetation, indicating a highly disturbed site. No data exists on present biological
communities and any native vegetation planted will substantially improve the habitat complex
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Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
servicing the headwater forest wetland. Aquatic species habitat will also form in micro -
topographies and help improve these species diversity. It is likely measurable uplift and
improvements will not occur until after the monitoring period and following close-out of the
project. However, increased fauna abundance may be noted during semi-annual Site
inspections and annual Site monitoring as the planted vegetation matures and habitat increases.
4.4 Physicochemical
The 2018 Neuse RBRP identifies nutrient and sediment impairments on waterways within the 6-
digit HUC as a current basin stressor. No water quality monitoring is proposed at the
confluence of the restored wetland and connecting UT to Falling Creek. And, no water quality
monitoring exists within this subwatershed to document physicochemical uplift. By removing
cattle and stopping agricultural byproduct inputs, physicochemical function uplift is very likely
for surface and shallow groundwater baseflow within and leaving the restored wetland. These
improvements are isolated to the waters entering and leaving the headwater forest wetland
system and will occur over an extended period of time exceeding the monitoring period of the
project. Similar restoration projects have visually demonstrated signs of improved soil health
including relative compaction, tilth, and accumulated organic matter. These observations will be
noted during semi-annual and annual Site inspections and monitoring.
4.5 Overall Functional Uplift Potential
The Site has potential for functional uplift through the proposed restoration work. Uplift is
anticipated from headwater forest wetland re-establishment as noted previously. Hydrological,
biological, and physicochemical improvements are likely as a result of this project. No baseline
condition classification methodology is available to document uplift and many functions are
restored slowly following construction and post close-out of the project.
4.6 Site Constraints to Functional Uplift
No Site constraints exist or are anticipated in the future to achieving functional uplift to the
wetlands. Hydrology inputs from the adjacent fire station impervious surfaces may be routed
toward S Jordan Church Road and away from the restoration site. There are no other known
Site constraints that will affect the functional uplift of the project.
5.0 Regulatory Considerations
5.1 Threatened and Endangered Species
The US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Information for Planning and Consultation (IPaC)
identifies four federally threatened or endangered species under the Endangered Species Act as
potentially occurring in Wayne County. One species is protected under the Bald and Golden
Eagle Protection Act (Table 4). A review of the NC Natural Heritage Program (NCNHP) data
dated January 2021, identified no known occurrences of federally listed species within one mile
of the Site.
CCOlerra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 9
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Table 4: Federally Listed Species Potentially Occurrina in Wavne Countv
Scientific Name
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Common Name
Bald Eagle
FederalSuitable
BGPA
Habitat
N
Norurus furiosus
Carolina Madtom
ARS
N
Necturus lewisi
Neuse River waterdog
ARS
N
Picoides borealis
Red -cockaded woodpecker
E
N
Heterodon simus
Southern hognose snake
ARS
Y
Fusconaia masoni
Atlantic pigtoe
ARS
N
Alasmidonta heterodon
Dwarf wedgemussel
E
N
Parvaspina steinstansana
Elliptio lanceolata
Tar River spinymussel
E
N
Yellow lance
T
N
* E - Endangered, T - Threatened, T(S/A) - Threatened due to similarity of appearance, ARS - At Risk Species, BGPA -
Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act
5.2 Cultural Resources
The National Historic Preservation Act declares a national policy of historic preservation to
protect, rehabilitate, restore, and reuse districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects
significant in American architecture, history, archaeology, and culture. Section 106 mandates
that federal agencies take into account the effect of an undertaking on a property that is
included in, or is eligible for inclusion in, the National Register of Historic Places. The NC State
Historic Preservation Office's (SHPO) online mapping resource was reviewed to determine the
presence of known historic resources at or near the Site. According to the database, there are 4
known cultural resource within one mile of the Site area (Figure 9). No known historic resources
are identified within the Site proper. SHPO correspondence is included in Appendix C
5.3 FEMA Floodplain Compliance and Hydrologic Trespass
The Site is not located within a 100-year floodplain. Hydrologic trespass is not anticipated due
to inherent soils, landscape position, and alternative drainage for adjacent landowner forested
wetlands to the west of the project. Filling and plugging the perimeter ditch to the west will not
back water up laterally as the natural drainage feature and topographic crenulation down
gradient and draining the site currently will remain. There are no other known constraints within
the Site.
5.4 Airports
There is one airport (Cox -Grantham Airfield) within a five -mile radius of the Site (Figure 10). It is
located 4.8 miles to the northeast. The Site is adjacent to a major wetland system. The marginal
increase in waterfowl habitat due to the Site will be inconsequential relative to the larger
adjacent wetland and river corridor complex.
eCO,kterra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 10
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
5.5 Adjacent and Proximal Planning Elements
The NCNHP identifies 10 natural heritage and/or managed areas within a five -mile radius of the
Site (Figure 10). These areas are generally located to the north of the Site near the edge of the
5-mile radius. The chief areas include the Camp Tuscarora Sandhills natural area, the Bentonville
Battlefield State Historic Site, and small tracks included in the Conservation Reserve
Enhancement Easement Program.
5.6 401/404 and Other Environmental Considerations
No jurisdictional wetlands occur within the project area as identified by field staff and a North
Carolina Licensed Soil Scientist on July 31, 2020. Wetland determination forms are included in
Appendix B. During construction, temporary fencing will be installed to prevent incidental
placement of material moved into jurisdictional wetlands off property and the project Site
during filling of perimeter ditches. Temporary and permanent fencing will be denoted in the
Final Mitigation Plan Site Plan sheets. No other environmental considerations are relevant to
the project implementation or long-term protection.
6.0 Goals and Objectives
The purpose of the AFMS is to establishment of a compensatory Umbrella Mitigation Bank
(UMB) in the Neuse River Basin (HUC 03020201) to generate in -kind mitigation credits that may
be used to provide compensatory mitigation for unavoidable impacts to wetlands associated
with Department of the Army permit authorizations pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water
Act (Figures 5 and 6). The AFMS will provide mitigation for unavoidable losses of jurisdictional
wetlands through effective uplift measures. Restoration activities will focus on improving water
quality, restoring aquatic and terrestrial habitats, and providing nature with a "head -start" to
overcome the previous and on -going impacts from land use conversion and site disturbance.
The goals and objectives of the Site are defined in Table 5.
CCOlerra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 11
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Table 5.- Goals and Objectives
wetland. Cattle will be
A h
remove rom t e Site area,
Exclude Improve Water Quality
livestock from reducing fecal coliform and through Nutrient & Biological, Physicochemical
other nutrient inputs. Native '
wetlands Sediment Reduction
Restore
Hydrology
and Wetland
Function
Improve
terrestrial /
wildlife
habitat
vegetation will be established
and secure soil in place,
reducing wind and runoff
erosion, and improving soil
health and nutrient cycling. '
Drainage ditches will be filled Increase hydrology and
and plugged and drain tiles shallower water table Hydrological, Physicochemical,
removed or destroyed to during the early growing Biological
restore site hydrology. ' season (12%)
The property will no longer be
kept in a state of cleared land
for cattle and agricultural
byproducts land application.
Increase native wetland
tree species quantity and
diversity and associated
wildlife habitats.
Biological, Physicochemical
Improve
The restoration Site sits
Increase habitat
connectivity from
habitat
adjacent to a forested corridor
headwater forest
Biological, Physicochemical
connectivity
containing a UT of Falling
Creek 2
wetland to UT to Falling
g
Creek riparian corridor.
Increase native wetland
tree species quantity and
Restore native
Plant native tree, shrub, and
diversity. Increase
wetland
understory species in
nutrient cycling and
Hydrological, hydraulic,
proposed wetland re-
headwater wetland
physiochemical, Biological
vegetation
establishment areas
water storage,
decreasing peak runoff
volumes in streams.
Protect Site from future
Protect Site
A permanent Conservation
impacts and
against future
Easement will be recorded to
encroachment and direct
Hydrological, Physicochemical,
threats
protect the Site inperpetuity.2
p
impacts to wetlands.
Biological
Support all wetland
functions in Deroetuity.
'Addresses goal of the 6-digit HUC 030202 in the RBRP
2Addresses goal of the 8-digit HUC 03020201 in the RBRP
Site implementation will help address the overarching CU need for wetland restoration,
contribute to reduced nutrient inputs and improved water quality, and protect and preserve
eCO,kterra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 12
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
conservation lands in perpetuity.
7.0 Design and Implementation Plan
The proposed wetland mitigation work will be accomplished to achieve functional uplift relative
to existing Site conditions. Proposed wetland work is shown in Figure 12. Headwater riparian
wetlands will be re-established by filling and plugging agricultural ditches to provide hydrologic
uplift and establishing native riparian wetland community vegetation to provide vegetation
uplift. Disturbed and degraded hydric soils present will be restored by promoting hydric soil
formation with increased hydrology, site roughness development, and field crown and residual
spoil area removal and grading, providing additional wetland functional uplift. Livestock will be
excluded from the entire project area including feeding and lounging areas, and access to
surface waters for drinking. The Site will be protected in perpetuity by a conservation easement
and maintained by a dedicated land steward.
7.1 Parcel Preparation
The land proposed for wetland restoration is currently in livestock and agricultural management.
Only the planting rows will be ripped to improve soil compaction prior to planting in the
wetland areas or during mechanical planting. Soil scarification for temporary and permanent
seeding may be required depending on the site condition at the time of planting and
equipment used for seed application. The site will be graded according to the proposed
grading plan and sediment and erosion control measures will be used will be used according to
State and local permits to prevent sediment from entering surface waters during a rain event.
Pre -emergent herbicide will be used in the tree rows to control potential herbaceous weed
competition. All herbicides will be applied by a licensed herbicide applicator. An aquatic safe
herbicide will be used in appropriate areas for control of herbaceous competition and non-
native invasive plant species. In the event that drain tiles are found during construction, they
will be noted and removed.
7.2 Wetland Restoration Approach
The Bank Site proposes to restore at most 14.23 acres of headwater riparian wetlands for a total
of 14.23 WMUs (Figure 12). The Bank Site will restore wetland hydrology and establish native
hardwood trees throughout the restored areas. The credit calculation is stated below (Table 6).
Table 6.- Proposed Mitigation Credits
WMU = Wetland Mitigation Unit
CCOlerra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 13
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
The Headwater Forest (NCWAM), or Atlantic Coastal Plain Blackwater Stream Floodplain Forest,
Cypress -Gum Swamp (Blackwater Subtype) (Schafale, M.P., 2012) wetland will be restored
through re-establishment in areas where the hydrology is negatively impacted by drainage
ditches, tile drains, and past site and soil disturbances. The main perimeter ditch and central
ditch/drain tile draining historic depressional riparian wetlands will be plugged (100 ft min.) or
filled at various locations to increase the time water remains onsite (Figure 8). As discussed
previously, no hydrologic trespass is anticipated on adjacent parcels with the proposed wetland
restoration activities and design due to adjacent and abutting soils, and Bank Site landscape
position.
Minor grading, less than six inches will occur between the ditches to remove any field crowns,
compacted soils, swales, and highly disturbed areas from past agricultural activities that are
shown during a detailed topographic survey. Additional deeper (6-12 in) grading is required to
fill the main perimeter ditch, promote micro site topography to increase depressional storage
through vernal pool construction (0-6 in), and to ensure success of the wetland restoration
(Appendix G). In areas with heavy livestock compaction, the underlying soils may be ripped to
facilitation increased infiltration. Sediment and erosion control measures will be used to prevent
sediment from entering surface waters and appropriate local and State Land Quality permits will
be obtained prior to construction.
7.3 Hydric Soils Investigation
Initial soils investigation work utilized online resources from the Natural Resources and
Conservation Service (NRCS) web soil mapping. Soils within the wetland restoration areas are
mapped as Woodington sandy loam (formerly Weston) series soil (Figure 7). These soils are
identified as hydric soils in North Carolina and listed in Wayne County as soils meeting hydric
Criteria 2. Online mapping was confirmed with a NC licensed soil scientist (NCLSS). A series of
soil borings were accomplished across the site and soil descriptions were completed on
representative samples. Hydric soil indicators were used in accordance with the manual Field
/ndicators of HydricSoi15 in the United States, 2018, USDA Natural Resources Conservation
Service. Hydric indicators utilized on this site for soils investigated met the F13 — Umbric Surface
hydric soils indicator. Soils mapped within the proposed restoration area have dark colored soil
ten or more inches thick with a matrix of 3 or less and chroma 1 or less in the upper six inches
and in which the lower four inches has the same colors or any other color with chroma 2 or less
within the soil profile. Soils mapped within the proposed restoration area are hydric and are
further describe in the representative soil borings. (Appendix D).
7.4 Hydrologic Monitoring and Baseline Evaluation
Three shallow groundwater gauges were installed in a transect to evaluate the existing baseline
hydrologic conditions of the Site (Figure 11). These gauges were placed in areas so they could
remain throughout Site construction and monitoring phases. Groundwater Gauge 1 was placed
on the edge of the wetland ,closest to the main perimeter ditch, groundwater Gauge 2 was
placed in the middle, lowest elevation area of the project, and groundwater Gauge 3 was placed
on the most extant edge of the project credit area proposed. Groundwater gauges collected
eCO,kterra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 14
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
data at the Site between February 22, 2021 and May 27, 2021. The defined growing season
based on the Wayne County, NC WETS table for 50% probability of soil temperatures greater
than 28 degrees Fahrenheit is March 16th to November 22nd representing a 251-day growing
season.
The Woodington series soil has a hydroperiod of 10-12% (Typic Paleaquults), which is most
similar to Rains (Typic Paleaquults) series soils found in Table 1 in the Wilmington District
Stream and Wetland Compensatory Mitigation Update (2016). Based on the defined growing
season outlined above, wetland saturation thresholds for the project should range between 25
and 30 consecutive days of inundation within the defined growing season at the Site to provide
minimum hydrology for adequate wetland processes to occur. An analysis of the gauges
representing baseline conditions during the early growing season indicate the Site is not
meeting the hydrologic regime required for wetland processes and functions to occur. Gauge
data is present in Table 7 below and plotted graphs are presented in Appendix A.
fable 7.- Existing Shallow Groundwater Monitoring Gauge Dal.
12 1 5% 1 2/22/21 to 5/27/21 Re-establishment
13 1 5% 1 2/22/21 to 5/27/21 Re-establishment
4% 1 2/22/21 to 5/27/21 1 Re-establishment'
1 Groundwater gauges 1 and 3 are located near the boundary of the wetland re-establishment area.
The proposed wetland re-establishment boundary is based on field indicators and hydrology
data that supports that proposed areas will meet minimum saturation thresholds. Locations of
proposed groundwater gauges for post construction monitoring were chosen so that data can
be compared between existing and proposed groundwater gauges and confirm general
hydrologic uplift at the Site. The existing gauge data, along with the absence of jurisdictional
wetlands, and NCLSS investigation ,provides support that if drainage effects on the Site are
removed, proposed wetland areas will meet minimum required hydrology standards.
The on -site soils exhibit indicators of hydric soils and the proposed increase in hydroperiod will
provide similar conditions to those associated with hydric soil formation.
7.5 Reference Wetland
A reference wetland located west of the project on an adjacent parcel contains similar
vegetation community species, soil series, and within a landscape position as proposed for the
restoration area. This reference vegetation composition and development serves as a model for
eCO,kterra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 15
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
the restoration plant community. Shallow groundwater gauge data will be compared to on -site
baseline groundwater gauges installed February 2021 and proposed gauges for the project
monitoring period. The reference wetland gauge will be compared to Site hydrology conditions
and relative to the proposed hydrologic regime and performance standards.
7.6 Vegetation Community Planting Plan
The area will be planted with native hardwood trees to promote the growth of vegetation
typically found in an Atlantic Coastal Plain Blackwater Stream Floodplain Forest (Zone1),
Cypress -Gum Swamp (Blackwater Subtype (Zone2)), and Carolina Bay sand rim (Zone 3) (Table
8). Zone 3 will be outside of the wetland credit area. Actual species composition will be based
on availability, cost, and quantities. Planting will occur during the dormant season between
November 15 and March 15 unless weather patterns or unforeseen circumstances require a later
planting date.
Table 8- Conceptual Planting Plan
Nyssabiflora
Swamp blackgum
Canopy 1j JLDBL
Taxodium distichum
Bald Cypress
Canopy 1/2 OBL
[Nyssaaquatica 19swamptupelo
Canopy
Canopy 3
Pinuspalustris
Longleaf pine
FAC
(upland ridge)
Quercus lyra ta
Overcup oak
Canopy 1
Quercus michauxii
Swamp chestnut
Canopy 1 FACW
oak
Canopy (wetland and
1/3
Quercusnigra
Water oak
upland ridge)
_W
Quercusphellos
Willow oak
Canopy (wetland and
1/3
FACW
upland ridge)
/lexglabra
Inkberry
Understory
1
FACW
a nolia vir iniana
Sweetbay magnolia
Understory
1
FACW
Myrica cerifera
Understory (wetland
Waxmyrtle
and upland ridge)
A"
Persea palustris
Swamp bay
Understory
1
FACW
eCO,kterra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 16
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
7.7 Risk Assessment
Overall, this project has minimal risk due to landscape position, inherent soils, and location in
the headwaters of the UT to Falling Creek. Adjacent parcels consist of mature and regenerating
upland and wetland forest further protecting the Bank Site and conservation easement. Buffers
around the wetland credit area at a minimum of 50 feet will be maintained within the protected
easement to ensure wetland restoration success and minimize impacts from ongoing cattle and
swine operations. Given the location of the project, few issues should arise affecting potential
project success and meeting ecological performance standards. However, the risks and
uncertainties associated with the project and actions for addressing these concerns are
presented below. Action steps to address issues may be included in an Adaptive Management
Remedial Action Plan, if necessary, discussed in Section 11.0.
1. Easement Encroachment: Potential encroachment to the conservation easement on this
Bank Site includes livestock trespass, incidental mowing, fencing failure, farm equipment
trafficking, and timber harvesting. The isolated location of the easement relative to the
remainder of the farm activities minimizes this risk.
• Action: Easement boundaries will be clearly marked and fenced to prevent
encroachment. The landowner has been made aware of the importance of
encroachment prevention and accountability. Any encroachments that do occur will be
remedied by the Sponsor to address any damage and provide any other corrections
required by the IRT.
2. Invasive/Nuisance Species: Herbaceous and woody competition control from surrounding
loblolly pine, sweetgum, and red maple trees is the biggest concern for the Bank Site.
• Action: The Sponsor will manage and maintain herbaceous competition during the first
two years with both mechanical mowing and chemical herbicides. All herbicide
application will be performed by a certified applicator in accordance with NC
Department of Agriculture rules and regulations. Should woody competition emerge as
an issue affecting the plant community proposed, mechanical measures will be
implemented during the remaining monitoring period where problem areas are
identified.
3. Drought/Floods: Extreme climatic conditions may occur during the monitoring period .
• Action: The Sponsor will address issues arising from extreme weather patterns due to
climatic conditions. Any areas within the project that become inundated longer than
anticipate, or drier than anticipated, affecting planted vegetation, will be addressed
through remedial action. Adaptive management remedial actions may include
supplemental planting, replanting, or emergency irrigation.
8.0 Performance Standards
The success of the planted vegetation and integrity of the easement boundary will be monitored
on a yearly basis for a minimum of seven years to determine overall Bank Site success and the
expected ecological uplift described in the Bank Site Development Section. The success criteria
for the Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site will follow current accepted and approved success
CCOlerra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 17
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
criteria presented in the 2016 USACE IRT guidance. Specific success criteria components are
presented below.
8.1 Vegetation
Specific and measurable success criteria for plant density within the proposed wetland
restoration areas will follow updated 2016 IRT Guidance. Vegetation monitoring plots will be a
minimum 0.02 acres (100 mz) in size and will cover a minimum of two percent of the planted
area. Vegetation monitoring will occur in Years 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7. The interim measures of
vegetative success for the site will be the survival of at least 320 three-year old trees per acre at
the end of monitoring year three (MY3), and 260 trees per acre at the end of monitoring year
five (MY5). The final vegetative success criteria will be the survival of 210 trees per acre at the
end of the seventh year (MY7) of Site monitoring. Planted vegetation within each plot must
average seven feet in height at year five (MY5) and 10 feet in height at year seven (MY7).
Should vegetation monitoring reveal performance standards be not met for species vigor and
density, site conditions will be analyzed and documented in annual monitoring reports. If
necessary, remedial actions will occur according to the adaptive management plan discussed in
Section 11.0. Any replanting required will be conducted between November 15 and March 15
unless weather patterns or unforeseen circumstances require a later planting date. Invasive and
noxious species will be monitored and controlled so that none become dominant or alter the
desired community structure of the Site. If necessary, Eco Terra will develop a species -specific
control plan according to the adaptive management discussed in Section 11.0.
Both fixed (permanent) and variable (random) vegetation plots will be established to monitor
planted vegetation community success representative of the wetland reestablishment area.
Fixed plots will be located randomly within proposed vegetation communities post construction
and documented in the as -built baseline report (MYO). All fixed plots will be a minimum of 0.02
acre in size and square or rectangular in shape. All fixed plots will be located with GPS, marked,
and recorded for annual evaluation. The following data will be recorded for all trees in the fixed
plots: species, height and vigor, damage (if present), planting date (or date of observation for
volunteers), and grid location. Trees documented within fixed plots will include planted as well
as native, exotic, and invasive volunteer species. Variable plots will comprise of no more than
50% of the total required plots and be the same size as the fixed plots. Variable plots will also
be located with GPS along with plot orientation, and marked for evaluation during the
monitoring year. Variable plot data collected will include species and height.
8.2 Hydrology
Hydrology monitoring will occur for seven years using continuous groundwater gauges to
ensure the site meets the success criteria hydroperiod. Groundwater gauges will be installed at
a density sufficient to represent the restoration area soils, vegetation communities, and
topographic variations (Figure 11). Gauges will be placed to represent the middle and edge of
the restoration area and at a density suggested by the IRT. The Site soils within the credit area
eCO,kterra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 18
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
are mapped as Woodington loamy sand and Dragston loamy sand. Field verification by a
Licensed Soil Scientist determined the Site soil resources dedicated for wetland restoration is
entirely Woodington series soil. The Woodington series soil has a hydroperiod of 10-12% (Typic
Paleaquults), which is most similar to Rains (Typic Paleaquults) series soils found in Table 1 of
the Wilmington District Stream and Wetland Compensatory Mitigation Update (2016). This
hydroperiod correlates to a 251-day growing season from March 16th to November 22nd for
the Site based on the Wayne County, NC WETS table. The growing season is defined as the time
period representing a 50% probability soil temperatures greater than 28 degrees Fahrenheit
occur.
Due to extensive site modification and historical land use, a shorter hydroperiod may occur for
Woodington soil, during the first two years for sites with extensive manipulation as discussed in
the Wilmington District Stream and Wetland Compensatory Mitigation Update (2016). A 10%
wetland hydrology criterion equates to 25 consecutive days of inundation during the first two
monitoring years. Following the second growing season, wetland hydrology criterion of 12% of
the 251-day growing season, representing 30 consecutive days of inundation is proposed.
Should any monitoring gauges reveal performance standards are not met, all data will be
analyzed and relative to reference conditions to determine if normal conditions occurred during
the monitoring year. All gauges used for monitoring will include a detailed soil description
before and after construction. Profile descriptions will include soil horizon depth, color, texture,
and hydric soil characteristics.
8.3 Visual Assessments
Visual monitoring of all mitigation areas will be conducted a minimum of twice per monitoring
year by qualified individuals. The visual assessments will include vegetation density, vigor,
invasive species, and easement encroachments. Visual assessments of ditch plug stability will
occur. Digital images will be recorded at fixed representative locations during each monitoring
event; any noted problem areas or areas of concern will also be photographed and mapped.
Results of visual monitoring will be presented in a plan view exhibit with a brief description of
problem areas and digital images. Photographs will be used to subjectively evaluate success of
riparian vegetation and effectiveness of drain tile plugs. A series of photos over time should
indicate successional maturation of wetland vegetation.
9.0 Monitoring Plan
A Site monitoring plan is necessary to document project success. To ensure the Site is
constructed as planned an as -built survey will be completed following construction and
completion of all physical and biological improvements including wetland restoration area
establishment, ditch plugs, hydrology gauges, Site elevations, planted vegetation, permanent
vegetation plots, and other relevant site characteristics. The as -built report will be submitted to
the USACE within 90 days of completion of the physical and biological improvements and is
considered the baseline monitoring year (MYO).
eCO,kterra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 19
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
To ensure performance standards are met and project goals and objectives are achieved, annual
monitoring will be completed and submitted to the IRT following the end of the growing season
for each reporting year. Monitoring reports documenting performance standards will be
prepared annually and submitted to the IRT. Monitoring reports will document Site conditions,
vegetation success, and other project trends. Complete monitoring reports will be submitted in
monitoring years 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 including vegetation, visual and hydrology assessments and
current Site conditions. For monitoring years 4 and 6 only visual and hydrology assessments will
be reported along with current Site conditions. The monitoring plan will be implemented for a
minimum until monitoring year seven (MY7), or until success criterion are met. Table 9 below
describes the project goals and objectives and how performance standards will be monitored
and achieved.
Table Y Monitoring Plan
..
WSq1
tandards
Metric
Restore wetlands
through re-
Shallow groundwater within
Restore wet/and function and
establishment of
12 inches of the soil surface
Shallow
hydrology. Remove the
for a minimum of 10% (25
groundwater
h clrolo
Y gY
drainage effects of
consecutive growing
gauges.
agricultural ditching and
season days)
maintenance.
Survival of 210 planted
stems/ac (MY7). Interim
Plant native tree, shrub,
survival of at least 320
Fixed and variable
Restore native wet/and vegetation
and understory riparian
planted stems/ac (MY3) and
100 mZ vegetation
wetland species.
at least 260 stems/ac (MY5).
plots.
Planted stems must
average 7 ft in height (MY5)
and 10 feet in height (MY7).
Remove livestock from
Visual assessment
the restored wetland
Prevent easement
fence integrity
Exclude livestock from wet/and.
area and exclude with
encroachment.
and signs of
fencing.
livestock
encroachment.
Visual assessment
Establish a conservation
Record conservation
for easement
Protect the Site in perpetuity.
easement on the Site.
easement.
encroachment
and Site integrity
9.1 Monitoring Components
Project monitoring components are shown in Table 10. Approximate locations of proposed
vegetation plots and groundwater gauges are illustrated in Figure 11.
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Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Table 10.- Monitoring Componenrs
L Parameter ItFeature
onitoring
Quantity
01
Frequenls�._
Shallow
Wet/and Hydrology
Groundwater
9
Semi -Annual
1
Gauge
Fixed/Variable
11 (7 fixed, 4
Annual (Years 1, 2, 3,
Wet/and Vegetation
Plots (CVS Level
2
II)
variable)
5 and 7)
General Site
Visual Assessment
Observations
Variable
Semi -Annual
3
and Photos
General Site
Exotic and Nuisance
Observations
Variable
Semi -Annual
4
Vegetation Assessment
and Photos
General Site
Project Easement
Observations
Variable
Semi -Annual
5
Boundary Assessment
and Photos
Plot Photos and Photo
Fixed
11 Plots/5
Annual
6
Points
Photographs
Photo Points
1. Wetland gauges will be placed within the restoration area in addition to baseline gauges established to date and an
appropriate reference wetland
2. The number shown represents both fixed and variable (random) plots proposed representing 2% of the planted acreage.
Fixed plots will be monitored according to CVS Level II methodology. Annual variable plots will represent less than 50% of
total plots required and be monitored for planted stem species survival and vigor (height). All vegetation plots will
comprise of either circular or 100mz square/rectangular sized plots.
3. The project will be visually inspected twice a year at a minimum. All site data will be included in the Annual Monitoring
Report. If necessary, the Adaptive Management Plan will be implemented to address issues jeopardizing project success.
4. Exotic and nuisance vegetation will be noted and documented as necessary in Annual Reports.
5. Project encroachments will be noted and documented as necessary in Annual Reports.
6. Project photos will be documented according to the number proposed and provided in Annual Reports.
10.0 Bank Site Establishment and Operation
Eco Terra Partners, LLC will be the sole Bank Site Sponsor. The Sponsor will provide proof of
financial assurances in the form of a performance bond, letter of credit, or casualty insurance to
the IRT. The financial assurances will be sufficient to assure completion of mitigation work,
required reporting/ monitoring, and any remedial activities. Financial assurances will be payable
at the direction of the USACE. They will be structured to provide funds to the Southern
Conservation Trust in the event of default by the Sponsor. A financial assurance must be in the
form that ensures the USACE receives notification at least 120 days in advance of any
termination or revocation (Appendix F). Upon execution, the Bank Site schedule, as outlined in
Table 11, will be complete through Task 11.
CCOlerra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 21
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Table 11: Proposed Project / imenne
Task
1
Project Milestone
Draft Prospectus Review
Timeline
30 days
2
Public Notice (Issuance within 30 days of complete Prospectus)
30 days
3
30-Day Public Comment Period
30 days
4
Initial Evaluation Letter Issuance
30 da s
5
Draft Instrument/Mitigation Plan Review
30 days
6
DE and IRT Resolution Period
60 days
7
Final Instrument/Mitigation Plan Review
30 days
8
DE and IRT Resolution Period
15 days
9
Approval of Final Instrument/Mitigation Plan
Total: —225 days
11
Site Establishment
11 mos
12
Baseline Monitoring Report and As -built Survey
1
year 2 mos
13
First Year Monitoring Report demonstrating criteria being met
1
year 11 mos
14
15
Second Year Monitoring Reporting demonstrating criteria being met
Third Year Monitoring Report demonstrating criteria being met
2 years 11 mos
3 years 11 mos
16
Fourth Year Monitoring Report demonstrating criteria being met
4 years
11 mos.
17
Fifth Year Monitoring Report demonstrating criteria being met
5 years
11 mos.
18
Sixth Year Monitoring Report demonstrating criteria being met
6 years
11 mos.
19
Seventh Year Monitorin Report demonstrating criteria being met
7 years
11 mos.
20
Project Close-OL
tears 2 mos.
10.1 Current Ownership
Eco Terra has entered into an agreement with Ben R. Dunn for Purchase and Sale of a
Conservation Easement of the proposed Bank Site within the larger contiguous farm property.
The total proposed easement coverage is approximately 15.9 acres. Property information is
provided in Table 12. The Memo of the purchase agreement with Ben R. Dunn is provided in
Appendix E. This agreement allows Eco Terra to proceed with the Bank Site establishment and
to restrict the land use in perpetuity through a conservation easement. Eco Terra is prepared to
close on the Conservation Easement as per the proposed schedule and will provide copies of the
deed of easement, title, survey, and map. Adjacent landowners to the Bank Site are provided in
Table 13.
10.2 Long-term Stewardship
Eco Terra Partners, LLC, acting as the Sponsor, will establish a conservation easement, and will
eCO,kterra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 22
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
monitor the Bank Site for a minimum of seven years. The Mitigation Plan provided details
information regarding Bank Site operation, including long term management and annual
monitoring activities, for review and approval by the IRT. Upon approval of the Bank Site
meeting performance standards at end of the monitoring period by the IRT, the Bank Site will be
transferred to The Southern Conservation Trust, Inc., a Georgia non-profit corporation as a long-
term land steward, an accredited Land Trust in the State of GA and NC. The long-term steward
will be responsible for periodic inspection of the Bank Site to ensure the terms of the
conservation easement are being upheld. Endowment funds required to maintain the
conservation easement will be negotiated with the responsible party.
The easement boundary will be protected in perpetuity. It has been agreed upon by the
landowners and provides adequate protection for all resources proposed as part of the Bank
Site. The easement has been strategically located to connect adjacent natural habitats and
extend wildlife corridors throughout the Bank Site and surrounding areas. Marking and
protecting of the easement boundary will utilize various methods depending upon the existing
land use. Easement corners will utilize rebar with aluminum survey caps and all areas associated
with livestock will be fenced with a minimum of four strands of barbed wire or woven wire
including at least one strand of barbed wire. Conservation easement signs will be posted at all
corners, gates, access points, and at 200-foot intervals.
able 12: Current Ownership and Long -Term Protection
252526129 Wayne Ben R Dunn 13.3 1/21/2021 TBD Conservation
Trust, Inc.
Table 13: Adjacent Landowners
2515758222
Wayne Geneva D. Strickland
qlawiml
5909 WINDCHASE POINTE CT
ROCKY MOUNT NC 27803-8784
5900 RONDAN CIRCLE
RALEIGH NC 27612-2831
9234 FERGUSON AVE
SAVANNAH GA 31406-6326
eCO,kterra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 23
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
10.3 Assurance of Water Rights
Sufficient water rights exist to support the long-term sustainability of the site, as there are no
severed rights on the properties.
11.0 Adaptive Management
The Adaptive Management Remedial Action Plan (Plan) provides detailed steps to address how
potential problems identified during project development are resolved to ensure project success
and achievement of ecological performance standards. In the event that the Bank Site, or a
specific component of the Bank Site fails to achieve the defined performance standards, Eco
Terra will develop necessary adaptive management plans and/or implement appropriate
remedial actions for the site in coordination with IRT and the review agencies. Remedial action
required will be designed to achieve the success criteria specified previously, and will include
identification of the causes of failure, remedial design approach, work schedule, and monitoring
criteria that will take into account physical and climatic conditions.
Most minor issues are discovered and resolved during annual monitoring post -construction and
semi-annual site inspections by Eco Terra staff and/or contractors. Minor issues discovered
requiring small scale corrective actions include supplemental planting, controlling herbaceous
and woody vegetation, controlling herbivory tree damage, and managing invasive species in
discrete impact areas.
Anticipated project maintenance includes herbaceous vegetation control and supplemental
planting due to tree mortality during the first two years of site establishment. Maintaining
fencing integrity, monitoring infrastructure including gauges and plot boundaries is anticipated
as well. The project site boundary conservation easement will also be marked with posts and
signage and monitored for integrity post -construction until close-out. Identifying potential
supplemental planting areas early in the year is important to maintaining vegetation
communities and securing plant materials for the following planting season. Identifying
problems with monitoring infrastructure early on will help alleviate gaps in monitoring data and
ensuring performance standards are met. Semi-annual site inspections will help address any
minor issues discovered as well as prepare designated staff responsible for overall project
maintenance and monitoring. Major issues discovered requiring large scale corrective actions
include, but are not limited to, re -grading of the mitigation site, replanting more than 20% of
the site to improve composition or species diversity, or the addition of stabilization structures.
The Adaptive Management Remedial Action Plan will follow Section 332.8(o)(9) of the 2008
Mitigation Rule, part of the streamlined review process, which requires an IRT review period of
15 calendar days.
Should any issues arise during site monitoring and physical inspection that may affect potential
project success and Site performance standards, Eco Terra will notify the IRT of the need to
CCOlerra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 24
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
develop an Adaptive Management Remedial Action Plan. Once the Plan is prepared for IRT
members, Eco Terra will:
• Notify the USACE as required by the Nationwide 27 permit general conditions as
necessary.
• Notify NCDWR of 401 conditions as necessary.
• Revise performance standards, maintenance requirements, and monitoring
requirements as necessary and/or required by the USACE.
• Obtain other permits as necessary.
• Submit the Adaptive Management Remedial Action Plan for IRT review and approval,
including maps.
• Implement the Adaptive Management Remedial Action Plan; and
• Provide the USACE a Record Drawing/As-Built of remedial actions.
12.0 Determination of Credits
The credit area depicted in Figure 12 was determined by on -site investigations of the ditch/drain
tile network, topography, adjacent soils, location of topographic crenulation and subject stream,
and existing and proposed hydrologic conditions. Buffered areas surrounding the proposed
wetland restoration area will be used to protect the wetland area from encroachment and
adjacent land uses. Wetland re-establishment is proposed at a ratio of 1:1. Project assets are
illustrated in Table 14.
i a,oie 1-4: Project Assets
' Riparian
Wetland 15.9 ac 14.23 ac Non- RE 1:1 14.23
Riveri ne
12.1 Proposed Credit Release Schedule
All credit releases will be based on the total credit generated as reported by the As -built survey
of the Site. The pre -construction credit release will be based on the total amount in the Final
Mitigation Plan. The second credit release will be based on the As -built survey and will adjust
the total released credits based on the actual restored wetlands. The District Engineer (DE), in
consultation with the IRT, will determine if performance standards have been satisfied
sufficiently to meet the requirements of the release schedule below. In cases where some
performance standards have not been met; credits may still be released depending on the
specifics of the case. At the direction of the DE, in consultation with the IRT, extended
monitoring may be required, depending on the extent to which the site fails to meet the
CCOlerra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 25
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
specified performance standard. The release of Bank Site credits will be subject to the criteria
described in Table 14. Site Establishment includes the following criteria:
1. Execution of the MBI or UMBI by the Sponsor and the USACE
2. Approval of the Final Mitigation Plan
3. Securing the Mitigation Bank
4. Delivery of the financial assurances described in the Mitigation Plan
5. Recordation of the long-term protection mechanism and title opinion acceptable
to the USACE
6. Issuance of the 404 permit verification for construction of the site, if required.
Table 15.- Proposed Wetland Credit Release Schedule
Release
Milestone
Activity
Interim Credit Release/
Total Release
1
Site Establishment
150/o/ 15%
2
Baseline Monitoring Report and As -built Survey
150/o/ 30%
3
First Year Monitoring Report demonstrating criteria being met
100/o/40%
4
Second Year Monitoring Reporting demonstrating criteria being met 100/o/ 50%
5
Third Year Monitoring Report demonstrating criteria being met
100/o/ 60%
6*
Fourth Year Monitoring Report demonstrating criteria being met
100/o/ 70%*
7
Fifth Year Monitoring Report demonstrating criteria being met
=111111011100/o/ 80%
8*
Sixth Year Monitoring Report demonstrating criteria being met
100/0/ 90%*
Seventh Year Monitoring Report demonstrating criteria being me
100/0/ 100%
*Vegetation plot data is not required with monitoring reports submitted during these monitoring years unless
otherwise stated by the Mitigation Plan or directed by the IRT.
13.0 References
N.C. Department of Environmental Quality. Division of Land Resources. 2019.
https://files.nc.gov/ncdeq/Energy%20Mineral%20and%20Land%20Resources/Geological
%20Survey/NC Generalized Geologic Map Description.pdf
N.C. Department of Environmental Quality. Division of Mitigation Services. 2018. Neuse River
Basin Restoration Priorities 2010. Amended 2018.
https://files.nc.gov/ncdeq/Mitigation%20Services/Watershed Planning/Neuse River Basi
n/FINAL%20RBRP%20Neuse%202010 %2020111207%2000RRECTED.pdf
eco,kterrar
Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 26
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources. N.C. State Historic Preservation Office. 2020.
(http://gis.ncdcr.gov/hpoweb/) (Accessed January, 2021).
N.C. Floodplain Mapping Program. 2020. N.C. Flood Risk Information System.
(https:Hfris.nc.goy/fris/Home.aspx?ST=NC) (Accessed January, 2021).
N.C. Natural Heritage. Data Explorer. 2021. https://ncnhde.natureserve.org(Accessed January,
2021)
N.C. Wetland Assessment Method (NCWAM) User Manual. Prepared by the NC Wetland
Functional Assessment Team. v.5.1. 2015.
Permitted Animal Facilities." North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality, 1 Jan. 2020,
https://deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-resources-
permits/wastewater-branch/animal-feeding-operation-permits/animal-facility-map
Schafale, M.P. 2012. Classification of the Natural Communities of North Carolina: Fourth
Approximation. North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Division of Parks and
Recreation, NCDEHNR. Raleigh, North Carolina. 208 pp.
US Army Corps of Engineers. Wilmington District Stream and Wetland Compensatory Mitigation
Update. North Carolina Interagency Review Team — October 24, 2016. Available via:
http://saw-reg.usace.army.mil/PN/2016/Wilmington-District-Mitigation-Update.pdf
U.S. Census Bureau. 2020. QuickFacts, Wayne County, North Carolina. Updated 1 July, 2020
(https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/dashboard/waynecountynorthcarolina/).
U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2021. Official Soils Descriptions.
(https:HsoiIseries.sc.egov.usda.gov).
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2021. Web Soil Survey.
(https:Hwebsoilsurvey.nres.usda.gov/alp/). (Accessed January, 2021).
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2021. Endangered Species, Threatened Species, Federal Species of
Concern, and Candidate Species, Wayne County, North Carolina. Updated 17 July 2020.
https://www.fws.gov/raleigh/species/cniylist/wayne.html
U.S. Geological Survey, 2013. Grantham and Newton Grove N., NC. 1:24,000. North Carolina
Topographic Quadrangles (7.5-minute series). Reston, VA: U.S. Department of the
Interior, USGS, 2013.
eCO,kterra, Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 27
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
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eco,1terra®
Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site 1 28
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
Figures
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Esnti, HERE, Garmin, USGS, NGA, EPA, USDA, NPS
• Illi
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Miles
Figure 1: Vicinity Map
Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site N
Neuse 03020201 W E
Wayne County, North Carolina
ec� terra.. August 2021 S
USGS 2013 Topographic Quadrangles: Newton Grove & Grantham
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
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e66 rC' Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
A
-% J�O
ecoerra
_- Legend
Conservation Easement
NCDOT 2' Contours
Ditch"
Ditch
Swale
pp
Ile,.
Figure 2: Existing Conditions
Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Neuse 03020201
Wayne County, North Carolina
August 2021
NC Onernap 2017 Aerial, NCDOT Contours
[I�P�r�►�r"11]
N
W 1=
5
f
500
� Feet
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
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e66 rC' Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Legend
Conservation Easement
High Elevation
," Low Elevation
r-_ j
�O ��� �,QO� City of Goldsboro, Johnston County, State of North Carolina DOT, Esri, HERE,
Garmin, INCREMENT P. USGS, EPA, USDA
Feet
Figure 3: LiDAR Map
Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site N
Neuse 03020201 W E
OCO t�r�� Wayne County, North Carolina
August 2021 5
QL2 Data NC Emergency Management
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
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e66 rC' Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Legend
Proposes{ Conservation Easement
4Lj
WC
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4 �►
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i*.rpr'•�'-r'�'dN�•;.,�' ,-�L�y 11i � ,±• • �rl� + •;p. R
T
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Feet
Figure 4: Historic 1981 Aerial
Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site N
4�0 Neuse 03020201 r E
Wayne County, North Carolina
ec terra. August 2021 s
USGS Earth Explorer: 1981 Aerial Photo Single Frame
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
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e66 rC' Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
III
I I
Legend
i l• r,•I•
QMS Tier 1 Project Site
ff Local Watershed Plans
0 Targeted Local Watersheds
m v
8 Digit HUC 03020201
• Regional Watershed Plans
•
Q Proposed Conservation Easement
■
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O
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9dlaa
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.I I II r I LI
Fort rirja�a
Fort Bragg - -
Fle—d - Esri, HERE, Garmin, USGS, NGA, EPA, USDA, NPS
Figure 5: Watershed Planning
ko Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site "
Neuse 03020201 w` r
Wayne County, North Carolina s
ec terra. August 2021 0 3.75 T5 15
NC ❑MS TLW/LWP Data Miles
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
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e66 rC' Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
•I Legend
Proposed Conservation Easement
I{ -I •I 0 Neuse 03020201
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r � -
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E
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eary Raleigh Knightdale Wendell
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{
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Y
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1l
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i
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a 51 20 30 Esri, HERE, Garmin, USGS, NGA, EPA, USDA, NPS
Miles
Figure 6; proposed Service Area
Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site N
Neuse 03020201
S Wayne County, North Carolina W E
e� t ���, August 2021 5
ESRI World Topographic Basemap
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
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Li.� /JrF
r e ..
:i
ar4m
Legend
J Conservation Easement
Ditch
Ditch
Swale
-% J�O
ecolerra.
Figure 8: Ditch Network
Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Neuse 03020201
Wayne County, North Carolina
August 2021
NC Onemap 2017 Aerial
IRL
FE
0 75 150 300
L15 Feet
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
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Legend
PropPror
osed Conservation Easement
ell
- --------------
Proposed Wetland Credit
Proposed Permanent Vegetation Plots
-vA- Rain Gauge
0 Proposed Hydrology Gauges
Existing Hydrology Gauges
Ditch
Filled Ditch
Filled Swale
%j
0 250
ecolterrc
--i Feet
500
Figure 11: Monitoring Components Map
Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Neuse 03020201
Wayne County, North Carolina
August 2021
NC Onemap 2017 Aerial
N
W+E
S
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
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e66 rC' Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
r ,
Non-credit Buffer - 511'
_y
-_ Legend
Proposed Conservation Easement
® Proposed Credit
- �- Ditch
Filled Ditch
Filled Swale
C� Ditch Plug
wig& Fire Station
- -�==� ,' ter• �"'>- ,
c u �-r
—: �7
1 "A
f
3 e Dept
0 125 250 500
US Feet
Figure 12: Site Plan
Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
A�O Neuse 03020201
��-- Wayne County, North Carolina
ec terra. August 2021
NC Onemap 2017 Aerial
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Appendix A
Wetland Gauge Data
IWO .
eco,kterra
Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
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LZ/8/£
LZ/9/£
LZ/b/£
LZ/Z/£
LZ/8Z/Z
lZ/9Z/Z
LZ/bZ/Z
LZ/ZZ/Z
m
v
q
(ui) Ianal ja;empunojE)
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
Appendix B
USACE Wetland Forms, DWR Stream Forms, and Jurisdictional
Determination
ecolCrrClm Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
This page has been intentionally left blank
11%20
e66 rC' Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control #: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATASHEET— Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Controi Symboi EXEMPT.,
See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a)
Project/Site: Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Bank City/County: Wayne Sampling Date: July 31, 2020
Applicant/Owner: Eco Terra Partners State: NC Sampling Point: Wet 1
Investigator(s): S. Frederick Section, Township, Range: Newton Grove
Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): depression Slope (%): <2%
Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.271772 Long:-78.262661 Datum: NAD83
Soil Map Unit Name: Woodington sandy loam NWI classification: N/A
Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation X Soil X or Hydrology X significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes No X
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS — Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes x No X Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes No X
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X
Remarks:
Antecedent rainfall likely above normal
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required:
check all that anpl)j)
_Surface Soil Cracks (136)
_Surface Water (Al)
_Aquatic Fauna (1313)
_Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (138)
_High Water Table (A2)
_Marl Deposits (1315) (LRR U)
_Drainage Patterns (1310)
_Saturation (A3)
_Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl)
_Moss Trim Lines (1316)
_Water Marks (131)
_Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3)
_Dry -Season Water Table (C2)
_Sediment Deposits (132)
_Presence of Reduced Iron (C4)
_Crayfish Burrows (C8)
_Drift Deposits (133)
_Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6)
_Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
_Algal Mat or Crust (134)
_Thin Muck Surface (C7)
X Geomorphic Position (D2)
_Iron Deposits (135)
_Other (Explain in Remarks)
_Shallow Aquitard (D3)
_Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137)
FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
Water -Stained Leaves (139)
Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes
No X Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes X
No Depth (inches): 20
Saturation Present? Yes
No X Depth (inches):
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X
(includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available:
Remarks:
Site is inactively managed pasture with large perimeter
ditch and central ditch draining site. Site is also in acitve swine wastewater land application via mobile irrigation
equipment.
ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018
Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain —Version 2.0
ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain —Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata) - Use scientific names of plants.
Sampling Point: wet
Absolute% Dominant
Indicator
Tree atraaum (Plotsize: )
Cover Species?
Status
DominanceTestvvorksheet:
1.
Number of Dominant Species That
2.
Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 0 (A)
3.
Total Number of Dominant Species
4.
Across All Strata: 2 (B)
5.
Percent of Dominant Species That Are
6.
OBL, FACW, a FAC:
7.
Prevalence Index-ftheet:
8.
Total % Cover of: Multiply by:
-Total Cover
OBL species 0 x 1 - 0
50% oftotal cover:
20% oftotal cover:
FACW species 7 x2- 14
,aHinnikhmh atranum (Plotsize: )
FAC species 0 x3- 0
1.
FACU species 0 x4- 0
2.
UPL species 50 x5- 250
3.
Column Totals: 57 (A) 264 (B)
4.
Prevalence Index - B/A - 4.63
5.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6.
_I - Rapd Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
7.
_2- Dominance Test is >50
S.
_3- Prevalence Index is 13.0'
-Total Cover
_Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
50%oftota1 cover:
20%oftota1 cover:
Herd Stratum (Plotsize: Tare )
1. Cynocbn dwlylon
25 Yes
UPL
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present,
2. Lolium perenne
25 Yes
UPL
unless disturbed or problernatic.
Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3. Juncus sp 2 No FACW
4. Carex sp.
5 No
FACW
Tree -Woody plants, excluding vines, Sin. (7.6 cm)or m one
5.
diameter at breast height(DBH), regardless of height.
6.
Sapling/Shrub -Woody plants, excluding vines, less than 3 in.
S.
DBH and greater than 3.28ft (1 m) tall.
9.
10.
Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, regardless of size,
11.
and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
12.
57 -Total Cover
Woody Vine -All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in height.
50%oftota1 cover: 29
20%oftota1 cover:
12
Wady Vine Stratum (Plotsize: )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Hydrophytic
-Total Cover
Vegetation
50% oftotal cover:
20% oftotal cover:
Present? Yes x No
Remarks: (If observed, list morphological adaptations below.)
ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2818
Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain -Version 2.0
I wish to use this four strata Inge for the vegetation sampling and analysis.
OI wish to use the other five strata Inge for the vegetation sampling and analysis.
This sampling point has passed the Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation.
I do not wish to have the Dominance Test worksheet calculated.
This sampling point has passed the Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
and/orthe Dominance Test. donotwishtohavethe Prevalence Index
worksheet calculated.
ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2818 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain -Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point: Wet 1
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix
Redox Features
(inches) Color (moist) %
Color (moist) % Type' LOG
Texture Remarks
0-12 10YR 3/1 100
loamy/clayey fine roots
12-20 10YR 6/2 90
10YR 6/4 10 D M
loamy/clayey
Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains.
2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless otherwise noted.)
Indicators for Problematic HydricSoils':
Histosol (Al)
_Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U)
1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O)
_Histic Epipedon (A2)
_Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12)
2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S)
_Black Histic (A3)
(MLRA 153B, 153D)
_Coast Prairie Redox (A16)
_Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)
_Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O)
(outside MLRA 150A)
_Stratified Layers (A5)
_Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2)
_Reduced Vertic (F18)
_Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U)
_Depleted Matrix (F3)
(outside MLRA 150A, 150B)
_5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U)
Redox Dark Surface (F6)
_Piedmont Floodplain Soils (1`19) (LRR P, T)
_Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U)
_Depleted Dark Surface (F7)
_Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20)
_1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T)
_Redox Depressions (F8)
(MLRA 153B)
X Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)
_Marl (1`10) (LRR U)
_Red Parent Material (F21)
_Thick Dark Surface (Al2)
_Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151)
_Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22)
_Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A)
—iron-Manganese Masses (1`12) (LRR O, P, T)
(outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154)
_Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S)
X Umbric Surface (1`13) (LRR P, T, U)
_Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7)
_Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)
_Delta Ochric (1`17) (MLRA 151)
(MLRA 153B, 153D)
_Sandy Redox (S5)
_Reduced Vertic (1`18) (MLRA 150A, 150B)
_Other (Explain in Remarks)
_Stripped Matrix (S6)
_Piedmont Floodplain Soils (1`19) (MLRA 149A)
_Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U)
_Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20)
_Polyvalue Below Surface (S8)
(MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D)
3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
(LRR S, T, U)
_Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22)
wetland hydrology must be present,
(MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154)
unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer (if observed):
Type:
Depth (inches):
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
Some organic matter has been lost through oxidation since the site has been in agriculture/pasture
ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018
Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0
ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain —Version 2.0
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
This page has been intentionally left blank
11%20
e66 rC' Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers OMB Control #: 0710-xxxx, Exp: Pending
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATASHEET— Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region Requirement Controi Symboi EXEMPT.,
See ERDC/EL TR-07-24; the proponent agency is CECW-CO-R (Authority: AR 335-15, paragraph 5-2a)
Project/Site: Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Bank City/County: Wayne Sampling Date: July 31, 2020
Applicant/Owner: Eco Terra Partners State: NC Sampling Point: Up 1
Investigator(s): S. Frederick Section, Township, Range: Newton Grove
Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): headwater Local relief (concave, convex, none): depression Slope (%): <2%
Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 133A Lat: 35.271154 Long:-78.260884 Datum: NAD83
Soil Map Unit Name: Kennansville sandy loam NWI classification: N/A
Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes No X (If no, explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation X Soil X or Hydrology X significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes No X
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS — Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No X Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X within a Wetland? Yes No X
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X
Remarks:
Antecedent rainfall likely above normal.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required:
check all that anpl)j)
_Surface Soil Cracks (136)
_Surface Water (Al)
_Aquatic Fauna (1313)
_Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (138)
_High Water Table (A2)
_Marl Deposits (1315) (LRR U)
_Drainage Patterns (1310)
_Saturation (A3)
_Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (Cl)
_Moss Trim Lines (1316)
_Water Marks (131)
_Oxidized Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3)
_Dry -Season Water Table (C2)
_Sediment Deposits (132)
_Presence of Reduced Iron (C4)
_Crayfish Burrows (C8)
_Drift Deposits (133)
_Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6)
_Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
_Algal Mat or Crust (134)
_Thin Muck Surface (C7)
_Geomorphic Position (D2)
_Iron Deposits (135)
_Other (Explain in Remarks)
_Shallow Aquitard (D3)
_Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137)
FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
Water -Stained Leaves (139)
Sphagnum Moss (D8) (LRR T, U)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes
No X Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes
No X Depth (inches):
Saturation Present? Yes
No X Depth (inches):
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X
(includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available:
Remarks:
Site is inactively managed pasture with large perimeter
ditch and central ditch draining site. Site is also in acitve swine wastewater land application via mobile irrigation
equipment.
ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018
Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain —Version 2.0
ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain —Version 2.0
VEGETATION (Four Strata) - Use scientific names of plants.
Sampling Point: UPI
Absolute% Dominant
Indicator
Tree Strab (Plotsize: )
Cover Species?
Status
DominanceTestvvorksheet:
1.
Number of Dominant Species That
2.
Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 0 (A)
3.
Total Number of Dominant Species
4.
Across All Strata: 2 (B)
5.
Percent of Dominant Species That Are
6.
OBL, FACW, a FAC:
7.
Prevalence Index-ftheet:
8.
Total % Cover of: Multiply by:
-Total Cover
OBL species 0 x 1 - 0
50% oftotal cover:
20% oftotal cover:
FACW species 0 x2- 0
SanlinnlRhob ktrati (Plotsize: )
FAC species 0 x3- 0
1.
FACU species 0 x4- 0
2.
UPL species 100 x5- 500
3.
Column Totals: 100 (A) 500 (B)
4.
Prevalence Index - B/A - 5.00
5.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
6.
_I - Rapd Test fa Hydrophytic Vegetation
7.
_2- Dominance Test is >50
S.
_3- Prevalence Index is 13.0'
-Total Cover
_Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
50%oftota1 cover:
20%oftota1 cover:
Herd Stratum (Plotsize: Tare )
1. Cynodon dacrylon
50 Yes
UPL
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present,
2. Lolium perenne
50 Yes
UPL
unless disturbed or problernatic.
Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3.
4.
Tree -Woody plants, excluding vines, Sin. (7.6 cm)or more in
m
5.
diameter at breast height(DBH), regardless of height.
6.
Sapling/Shrub -Woody plants, excluding vines, less than 3 in.
S.
DBH and greater than 3.28ft (1 m) tall.
9.
10.
Herb -All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, regardless of size,
11.
and woody plants less titan 3.28 ft tall.
12.
100 -Total Cover
Woody Vine -All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in height.
50%oftota1 cover: 50
20%oftota1 cover:
20
Wady Vine Stratum (Plotsize: )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Hydrophytic
-Total Cover
Vegetation
50% oftotal cover:
20% oftotal cover:
Present? Yes No
Remarks: (ti observed, list morphological adaptations below.)
ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2818
Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain -Version 2.0
I wish to use this four strata Inge for the vegetation sampling and analysis.
OI wish to use the other five strata Inge for the vegetation sampling and analysis.
This sampling point has passed the Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation.
I do not wish to have the Dominance Test worksheet calculated.
This sampling point has passed the Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
andtathe Dominance Test. donotwishtohavethe Prevalence Index
waksheet calculated.
ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2818 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain -Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point: Up 1
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type' LOG Texture Remarks
0-14 10YR 5/2 100 loamy/clayey fine roots
14-20 10YR 6/4 100 sandy
'Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains.
2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs, unless
otherwise noted.)
Indicators for Problematic HydricSoils':
Histosol (Al)
_Thin Dark Surface (S9) (LRR S, T, U)
1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR O)
_Histic Epipedon (A2)
_Barrier Islands 1 cm Muck (S12)
2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR S)
_Black Histic (A3)
(MLRA 153B, 153D)
_Coast Prairie Redox (A16)
_Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)
_Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (LRR O)
(outside MLRA 150A)
_Stratified Layers (A5)
_Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2)
_Reduced Vertic (F18)
_Organic Bodies (A6) (LRR P, T, U)
_Depleted Matrix (F3)
(outside MLRA 150A, 150B)
_5 cm Mucky Mineral (A7) (LRR P, T, U)
Redox Dark Surface (F6)
_Piedmont Floodplain Soils (1`19) (LRR P, T)
_Muck Presence (A8) (LRR U)
_Depleted Dark Surface (F7)
_Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20)
_1 cm Muck (A9) (LRR P, T)
_Redox Depressions (F8)
(MLRA 153B)
_Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)
_Marl (1`10) (LRR U)
_Red Parent Material (F21)
_Thick Dark Surface (Al2)
_Depleted Ochric (F11) (MLRA 151)
_Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22)
_Coast Prairie Redox (A16) (MLRA 150A)
—iron-Manganese Masses (1`12) (LRR O, P, T)
(outside MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154)
_Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1) (LRR O, S)
Umbric Surface (1`13) (LRR P, T, U)
_Barrier Islands Low Chroma Matrix (TS7)
_Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)
_Delta Ochric (1`17) (MLRA 151)
(MLRA 153B, 153D)
_Sandy Redox (S5)
_Reduced Vertic (1`18) (MLRA 150A, 150B)
_Other (Explain in Remarks)
_Stripped Matrix (S6)
_Piedmont Floodplain Soils (1`19) (MLRA 149A)
_Dark Surface (S7) (LRR P, S, T, U)
_Anomalous Bright Floodplain Soils (F20)
_Polyvalue Below Surface (S8)
(MLRA 149A, 153C, 153D)
3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
(LRR S, T, U)
_Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22)
wetland hydrology must be present,
(MLRA 138, 152A in FL, 154)
unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer (if observed):
Type:
Depth (inches):
Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X
Remarks:
Upland ridge abutting hydric soils
ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018
Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain — Version 2.0
ENG FORM 6116-2-SG, JUL 2018 Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain —Version 2.0
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
This page has been intentionally left blank
11%20
e66 rC' Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
ROY COOPER
Governor
DIONNE DELLFGATTI
Secretary
S. DANIEL SMITH
Director
Ben R. Dunn
100 Grove Church Road
Mount Olive, North Carolina 28365
NORTH CAROLINA
Environmental Quality
May 12, 2021
Subject: On -Site Determination for Applicability to Neuse Riparian Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 02B .0714) (EXPRESS Program)
Subject Property/ Project Name: Falling Creek Farm Mitigation Site
Address/Location: 412 S. Jordan's Chapel Road, Grantham, North Carolina
Stream(s) Evaluated: (4) — UTs to Falling Creek, Class C, NSW; Stream Index 27-54-(0.5); Neuse River Basin
Determination Date: October 7, 2020
Staff: Chris Pullinger, Katie Merritt
2020-1148 v1
Wayne County
Determination Type:
Buffer:
Stream:
® Neuse (15A NCAC 02B .0714)
® Intermittent/Perennial Determination
❑ Tar -Pamlico (15A NCAC 02B .0734)
❑ Catawba (15A NCAC 02B .0614)
❑ Jordan (15A NCAC 02B .0267) (governmental and/or
interjurisdictional projects)
❑ Randleman (15A NCAC 02B .0724)
❑ Goose Creek (15A NCAC 02B .0605-.0608)
Stream
E/I/P*
Not Subject
Subject
Start@
Stop@
Soil Survey
USGS
Topo
2020-1148 v1 UT 1
I
X
2020-1148 v1 UT1 Start
2020-1148 v1 UT1 Finish
X
X
2020-1148 v1 UT2 2
1
X
2020-1148 v1 UT2 Start
2020-1148 v1 UT2 Finish
X
2020-1148 v1 UT 3A
I
X
2020-1148 v1 UT3A Origin
2020-1148 v1 UT 3A Finish
X
X
2020-1148 v1 UT 3A
man-made ditch
X
2020-1148 v1 UT 3A Start
2020-1148 v1 UT 3A Origin
X
2020-1148 v1 3B
I
X
2020-1148 v1 UT 3B Start
2020-1148 v1 UT 3B Finish
X
*E/1/P = Ephemeral/Intermittent/Perennial
The Division of Water Resources has determined that the streams listed in the table above and included on the attached map have been
located on page 28 of the most recent published (1974) NRCS Soil Survey of Wayne County, North Carolina and/or the most recent USGS
Topographic map at a 1:24,000 scale and evaluated for applicability to the Neuse Riparian Buffer Rule. Each feature that is checked "Not
Subject" and highlighted on the attached maps in "red" has been determined to be either man-made in nature, ephemeral, or not present on
the property. Features that are checked "Subject" and highlighted on the attached maps in "blue" have been located on the property and
possess characteristics that qualify them to be at least intermittent streams. There may be other streams or features located on the property
that do not appear on the maps referenced above but may be considered jurisdictional according to the US Army Corps of Engineers and
subject to the Clean Water Act.
This on -site determination shall expire five (5) years from the date of this letter. Landowners or affected parties that dispute a
determination made by the DWR may request a determination by the Director. An appeal request must be made within sixty (60) calendar
days of date of this letter to the Director in writing.
If sending via US Postal Service:
c/o Paul Wojoski
DWR — 401 & Buffer Permitting Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617
If sending via delivery service (UPS, FedEx, etc.):
clo Paul Wojoski
DWR — 401 & Buffer Permitting Unit
512 N. Salisbury Street
Raleigh, NC 27604
,;;�DWQNorth�� Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources
Washington Regional Office 1943 Washington Square Mail I Washington, North Carolina 27689
�^ ^�.� 252.946.6481
This determination is final and binding as detailed above unless an appeal is requested within sixty (60) days.
This determination only addresses the applicability to the buffer rules and does not approve any activity within the buffers or
waters. The project may require a Section 404/401 Permit for the proposed activity. Any inquiries regarding applicability to the
Clean Water Act should be directed to the US Army Corps of Engineers Washington Regulatory Field Office at (910)-251-4629.
If you have questions regarding this determination, please feel free to contact Chris Pullinger at (252) 948-3918.
Sincerely,
Robert Tankard, Assistant Regional Supervisor
Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Division of Water Resources, NCDEQ
cc: WaRO DWR File Copy/LASERFICHE
Norton Webster, EcoTerra (via e-mail: nortonPecoterra.com)
Emily Thompson, USACE Washington Field Regulatory Office (via e-mail)
Katie Merritt — DWR Central Office (via e-mail)
North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources
D, E Q Washington Regional Office 1 943 Washington Square Mall I Washington, North Carolina 27889
aruerra'— r Q..Nr 252.946.648I
PAL
r.�
Vac
0
T
NOfdw CffiD�t� EnvirorawnU
Management Commission
OWL -vim of Water Resources
For Ne�use�,Bas+n Buffer
Date21
Revtewed by ,Ir
DWR Project #2020-1148 v1 '
North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources
f
Washington Regional office 1 943 Washington Square Mall I Washington, North Carolina 27889
rown,.M�i e�c,m•��i o..i,� 252.94E-648I
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
This page has been intentionally left blank
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Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
Appendix C
Agency Correspondence (USACE, EPA, USFWS, SHPO)
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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
WILMINGTON DISTRICT, CORPS OF ENGINEERS
69 DARLINGTON AVENUE
WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA28403-1343
REPLY TO
ATTENTION OF:
May 3, 2021
Regulatory Division
Action ID No. SAW-2020-01752
Re: NCIRT Initial Review of the Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Banking
Instrument, Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site Prospectus
Mr. Ted Griffith
Eco Terra Partners, LLC
1328 Dekalb Avenue
Atlanta, Georgia 30307
Dear Mr. Griffith:
This letter is in regard to your prospectus document dated February 2021, for the
proposed Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank and Auctioneer Forest Mitigation
Site. The proposal consists of the establishment and operation of a commercial umbrella
mitigation bank, and the associated 16.1 acre Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site, located
at 362 S. Jordans Chapel Road, in Mount Olive, Wayne County, North Carolina
(35.271772° N,-78.262661 ° W). The proposed Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site would
include wetland restoration activities within the Falling Creek watershed, in the Neuse
River Basin (8-digit hydrologic unit code (HUC): 03020201).
The Corps determined the Prospectus was complete and issued a public notice (P/N
# SAW-2020-01752) on March 12, 2021. The purpose of this notice was to solicit the
views of interested State and Federal agencies and other parties either interested in or
affected by the proposed work. Attached are comments received in response to the
public notice from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the North Carolina Department of
Natural and Cultural Resources State Historic Preservation Office, and the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency.
The Corps has considered the comments received from members of the Interagency
Review Team (IRT) and information that was discussed during an IRT site review on
December 9, 2020. We have determined that the proposed umbrella mitigation bank
appears to have the potential to preserve and enhance aquatic resources within the 8-
digit HUC 03020201 of the Neuse River. Therefore, the bank sponsor may proceed with
preparation of a draft Umbrella Mitigation Banking Instrument (UMBI).
Please provide a response to the attached comments with your draft UMBI
submittal. We appreciate your interest in restoring and protecting waters of the United
States. If you have questions regarding this letter, please contact me at the Raleigh
Regulatory Field Office by email at Samantha.J.Dailey(a�usace.army.mil or telephone
(919) 554-4884, Extension 22
Sincerely,
Samantha Dailey
Regulatory Project Manager
Raleigh Regulatory Field Office
Electronic Copies Furnished:
NCIRT Distribution List
United States Department of the Interior
FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Raleigh ES Field Office
551-F Pylon Drive
Raleigh, North Carolina 27606
March 18, 2021
Samantha Dailey
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District
Raleigh Regulatory Field Office
3331 Heritage Trade Drive, Suite 105
Wake Forest, NC 27587
Re: Eco Terra Neuse 01 UMBI (Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Bank) / SAW-2020-01752/ Wayne Co.
Dear Mrs. Dailey:
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) has reviewed the project advertised in the above
referenced Public Notice. The project, as advertised in the Public Notice, is expected to have
minimal adverse impacts to fish and wildlife resources. Therefore, we have no objection to the
activity as described in the permit application.
In accordance with the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, (ESA) and based on the
information provided, and other available information, it appears the action is not likely to
adversely affect federally listed species or their critical habitat as defined by the ESA. We believe
that the requirements of section 7 (a)(2) of the ESA have been satisfied for this project. Please
remember that obligations under the ESA must be reconsidered if: (1) new information identifies
impacts of this action that may affect listed species or critical habitat in a manner not previously
considered; (2) this action is modified in a manner that was not considered in this review; or, (3) a
new species is listed or critical habitat determined that may be affected by the identified action.
For your convenience a list of all federally protected endangered and threatened species in North
Carolina is now available on our website at <http://www.fws.gov/raleigh>. Our web page contains
a complete and updated list of federally protected species, and a list of federal species of concern
known to occur in each county in North Carolina.
The Service appreciates the opportunity to review and provide comments on the proposed action.
Should you have any questions regarding the project, please contact Kathy Matthews at (919) 856-
4520, extension 27.
Sincerely,
for Pete Benjamin,
Field Supervisor
cc: NMFS, Beaufort, NC
EPA, Atlanta, GA
WRC, Raleigh
6 � STAT£
r� Qunr-n •nog%'•
North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources
State Historic Preservation Office
Ramona M. Bartos, Administrator
Governor Roy Cooper Secretary D. Reid Wilson
April 26, 2021
Samantha Dailey samantha.j.daileygusace.army.mil
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers — Wilmington District
Charlotte Regulatory Field Office
151 Patton Avenue, Room 208
Asheville, North Carolina 28801
Re: Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Bank, 35.271772,-78.262661, Mount Olive, Wayne County,
ER 21-0709
Dear Ms. Dailey:
Thank you for your email of March 12, 2021, regarding the above -referenced undertaking. We have
reviewed the submittal and offer the following comments.
We have conducted a review of the project and are aware of no historic resources which would be affected
by the project. Therefore, we have no comment on the project as proposed.
The above comments are made pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and the
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation's Regulations for Compliance with Section 106 codified at 36
CFR Part 800.
Thank you for your cooperation and consideration. If you have questions concerning the above comment,
contact Renee Gledhill -Earley, environmental review coordinator, at 919-814-6579
or environmental. review(cr,,ncdcr.gov. In all future communication concerning this project, please cite the
above referenced tracking number.
Sincerely,
,r Ramona Bartos, Deputy
�] State Historic Preservation Officer
Location: 109 East Jones Street, Raleigh NC 27601 Mailing Address: 4617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh NC 27699-4617 Telephone/Fax: (919) 814-6570/814-6898
Memorandum to the Record
March 23, 2021
Agency Comments for the Eco Terra Neuse 01 (Auctioneer Forest) Umbrella
Mitigation Bank Draft Prospectus in Wayne County, NC
DA#: SAW-2020-01752 (Public Notice dated March 12, 2021)
Sam,
Thank you for the opportunity to provide feedback and comments on the Eco Terra Neuse 01
Umbrella Mitigation Bank (UMB) — Draft Prospectus to establish a single site (Auctioneer
Forest) in Wayne County, North Carolina. Eco Terra Partners, LLC, the sponsor, proposes to
develop this private commercial mitigation bank in the Neuse River Basin, 8-digit Hydrologic
Unit Code 03020201. The Umbrella Bank currently includes one project site named Auctioneer
Forest Mitigation Bank (AFMB). Eco Terra has presented a potentially suitable plan to provide
compensatory mitigation for jurisdictional wetland impacts associated with the US Army Corps
of Engineers Clean Water Act Section 404 permit program. Preliminary mitigation estimates are
that the AFMB will produce 14.23 Wetland Mitigation Units in the Neuse River 01 Geographic
Service Area.
Note: It is understood that site visits may have been made by IRT members and other project
managers during the development of site feasibility to provide mitigation credit. In that regard, I
feel it is necessary to mention that I have not been on -site during this process and that my
comments may reflect a lack of on -site observation and evaluation.
The EPA Region 4 Oceans, Wetlands and Streams Protection Branch offers the following site -
specific comments as they pertain to the Auctioneer Mitigation Bank — Draft Prospectus dated
February 2021 and the Public Notice for SAW-2020-01752 dated March 12, 2021:
1. General: The draft prospectus states that the bank name is Auctioneer Forest
Mitigation Bank and has only a single site; Auctioneer Forest. The current public
notice for an umbrella mitigation bank states that the bank name is the Eco Terra
Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank. It appears on the surface that the prospectus
is for a single site called AFMB with no hint of this being an UMB. Whether this
project is part of an umbrella bank or a bank with a single site, I highly
recommend choosing a name and instrument type and being consistent to avoid
confusion.
2. General: Recommend adding the latest jurisdictional determination of waters in
adjacent parcels to determine if this site will maintain jurisdiction and not be
considered an isolated feature when the wetland area is reestablished.
3. Table 1/Page 3: Will the ditches be plugged or filled? Are the waters in the
adjacent forest jurisdictional with a connection to the wetland proposed for
reestablishment?
4. Current Ownership/Page 4 and Appendix A: Please note and correct the date of
the purchase agreement for Julia Sue Dunn. The signed date and the notarized
date do not match.
5. Existing Conditions/Page 9: Recommend verifying status of UT to Falling Creek
with a NCSID form or similar approach to ensure jurisdiction maintained. The
adjacent wetland forest may be keeping JD intact, but this should be confirmed.
6. Page 10: Recommend adding a citation for the population statistic presented. Not
sure if this is from the Neuse RBRP update of 2018 or not.
7. Page 11: Without a drainage area map to consult, it is difficult to determine where
the currently drained locations to the east of the project will go once the ditches
within the project are plugged/filled. The LiDAR image suggests that the
land/pasture to the east will not drain well and could create wetter soil conditions
for the landowner.
8. Page 12: The upland buffer along the pasture perimeter is an excellent feature for
minimizing encroachment and detrimental effects of the continued pasture use for
livestock and land application of hog lagoon effluent. Recommend 50-foot
minimum width.
9. Page 13: Please list the name of the airport (Cox -Grantham Airfield) in the
discussion of aviation considerations.
10. Page 13: In the discussion of taking the perimeter ditches out of service, please
include if they will be plugged or filled entirely. Current description alludes to
both.
11. Table 5/Page 14: Will other species along with longleaf pine be planted in the
upland ridge? Be sure to add the wetland indicator status for each species
considered in the draft mitigation plan.
12. Page 15: With so little of the site (if any) receiving runoff from the adjacent
pasture, how will Falling Creek receive fewer pollutants if those pollutants will
now just be concentrated to run offsite to the north via the existing ditch system?
It seems that the only actual functional uplift will be to the restored parcel itself.
The claim of the reduction in sediment, nutrients and fecal coliform seems
dubious unless there is a significant reduction in the adjacent land use for pasture
and land application of hog lagoon waste.
13. Page 18: Recommend a slight change in the verbiage of the bank going into long-
term management. The "bank" will not go into long-term stewardship until all
performance standards are met along with IRT approval following site closeout.
14. General: Recommend the sponsor add the wetland category type going forward
(riparian or non -riparian).
Thank you for the opportunity to provide feedback, comments, and concerns with the Eco Terra
Neuse 01 UMB — Draft Prospectus in Wayne County, NC. Eco Terra has provided a potentially
suitable plan to restore and greatly improve wetland function within the project and provide
14.23 Wetland Mitigation Units in the Neuse River 01 Geographic Service Area. If you or the
sponsor have any questions or need clarification on any of the comments stated above, please
contact me at 404-562-9225 or at bowers.todd@epa.gov.
Best Regards,
Todd Bowers
Comments submitted to Samantha Dailey (SAW -PM) and IRT Chair via email on March 23,
2021
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Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
Appendix D
NCLSS Soil Borings
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Appendix E
Memo of Purchase and Sale Agreement
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Cross Referen e;
Deed Book 872, Page 44
Register of Deeds
Wayne County, NC
File/Return to:
Ted Griffith
Eco Terra Partners
1117 Peachtree Walk NE
Suite 126
Atlanta, GA 30309
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF WAYNE
THIS MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT ('this "Memorandum") is hereby made this A I 'f-day
of J , 2021, by and between ECU TERRA PARTNERS, LLC, a Georgia
limited liability mpany, whose mailing address is 1117 Peachtree Walk NE, Suite 126, Atlanta,
GA 30309 (herein "Buyer') and BEN R DUNN & JULIE SUE DUNN, individual residents of
the State of North Carolina (collectively, the "Seller").
l . For good and valuable consideration, Seller and Buyer have entered into that certain
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Conservation Easement of even date herewith (the
"Agreement").
?. Pursuant to the Agreement, Seller has agreed to sell and Buyer has agreed to
purchase a permanent conservation easement containing approximately 13.30 acres, more or less,
over a portion of the Seller's real property located in Wayne County, State of North Carolina. The
Seller's property (the "Pro e ") is described on Exhibit A. The portion of the Seller's Property
which consists of the easement property is also set forth on Exhibit A (the "Easement Proyertv");
the Easement Property is more particularly depicted on Exhibit A- . The final legal description
for the property encumbered by the proposed conservation easement shall be determined by a
survey and, upon consummation of the Agreement, incorporated into a Deed of Conservation
Easement to be conveyed by Seller and recorded in the Register of Deeds.
3. Seller and Buyer have agreed to execute and record this Memorandum in
accordance with the terms of the Agreement to give public notice of the Agreement and this
Memorandum shall not supersede or in any way modify the terms and conditions of the Agreement.
The Agreement shall run with the land and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto, their respective heirs, legal representatives, administrators, successors, and assigns.
4. This Memorandum shall expire, and the Agreement shall no longer run with the
land, or be considered a cloud upon title, upon the earlier to occur of (i) a termination of the
Agreement by Buyer (subject, however, without limiting any rights Buyer may retain which
survive a termination of the Agreement); (H) the conveyance and subsequent recording of the Deed
of Conservation Agreement From Seller as contemplated by the Agreement; or (iii) the date that is
two (2) years from the day and year first above written.
[Signawre pages follow]
iN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Memorandum of Agreement as of
the day and year first above written.
BUYER:
EC❑ TERRA PARTNERS, LLC
S :� SEAL
Y [ f
Name: Luther Theodore Griffith, Jr.
Title: Vice -President
Date: 115 YJAA Zr7 x l
STATE OF iv -v41A C
COUNTY OF Lk)o-"
On this i day of ZaA,► , 2021, before me personally appeared Luther Theodore Crriffith, Jr.,
to me known to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged
that he executed the same as his free act and deed.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal in the County
and State aforesaid, the day and year above written. ga���
Notary Public
My Commission Expires:
My Commission Expires 5-25-2025
2
SELLER:
I� (SEAL)
BEN R DUNN
Date: � t . cu". 7,0 n
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF WAYNE
On this 2.1rday of 202I, before me personally appeared BEN R DUNN, to me
known to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and
acknowledged that he executed the same as his free act and deed.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal in the
County and State aforesaid, the day and year above written.
Notary Public
My Commission Expires:
My CW nlSSIM Expires 6-2&2025
SELLER.:
>trn.r O.r�� (SEAL)
dU to SUR DUNN
Date: JO 0,2
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF WAYNE
On this A day of r 2020, before me personally appeared JULIA SUE DUNN,
to me known to be the per n described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and
acknowledged that he executed the same as his free act and deed.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal in the
County and State aforesaid, the day and year above
Nota6 Public
My Commission Expires:
Mr UnwWssian Expires 5-26-20
voF`� ON W
E
140TAjy �=
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Exhibit A
Legal Description of the Property
As to property owned by BEN R DUNN & JULIA SUE DUNN dated 01/1975, that property
identified with Parcel #: 2525261229 and conveyed pursuant to that certain Deed recorded at
Book Code 00872, Page 0044, in the Register of Deeds, Wayne County, North Carolina.
Exhibit A-1
[See Attached Map]
Legal Description of the Easement Property
Owner
County;
Parcel ID:
Property Location:
100 ft. Buffer
Norton Webster
919-548-0949
Norton@ecoterrasarn
EcoTerra.com
Map Legend
Stream of Interest
Property Line
Potential Project Area
13.30 Acres
estoration Area
This map is not a certified survey and has not been
reviewed by a local government agency for
compliance with any applicable land development
regulations and has not been reviewed for
compliance with recording requirements for plats.
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
Appendix F
Financial Assurances
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FINANCIAL ASSURANCES
CONFIDENTIAL
The Sponsor will provide financial assurances in the form of a $90,000 Construction Performance Bond
to the USACE to assure completion of mitigation construction and planting. Construction and planting
costs are estimated to be at or below $90,000 based on the Engineer's construction materials
estimate and recent bid tabulation unit costs for construction materials. Following completion of
construction and planting the Construction Performance Bond will be retired and a $57,000 Monitoring
Performance Bond will be provided to assure completion of seven years of monitoring and reporting,
and any remedial work required during the monitoring period. The $57,000 amount includes
contingency and estimated monitoring costs from the Engineer. The Monitoring Performance Bond
will be reduced following approval of each annual monitoring report. The Monitoring Performance Bond
will be retired in total following official notice of site close-out from the IRT. Financial assurances
shall be payable to a standby trust or other designee at the direction of the obligee. Financial
assurances structured to provide funds to the USACE in the event of default by the Bank Sponsor are not
acceptable. A financial assurance must be in the form that ensures that the USACE receives
notification at least 120 days in advance of any termination or revocation. The Performance Bonds
will be provided by a surety listed with the U.S. Treasury and has an A.M. Best Rating of B or above.
All Performance Bonds will be submitted to the USACE in draft form for approval prior to execution.
In the event of Sponsor default, Southern Conservation Trust has agreed to receive the funds and ensure
the work is successfully completed.
Table 16 - Financial Assurances
General (e.g., mobilization, erosion control, etc.) $5,000
Sitework
$60,000
Structures (e.g., ditch plugs, logs, rocks, coir, etc.)
$5,000
Crossings
n/a
Vegetation
$15,000
Miscellaneous/Admin Fees
$5,000
Total
Monitoring Costs
Monitoring Set -Up, As -Built, & Equipment
$90,000
$12,000
Year 1 Monitoring and Report
$5,000
Year 2 Monitoring and Report
$5,000
Year 3 Monitoring and Report
$5,000
Year 4 Monitoring and Report
$5,000
Year 5 Monitoring and Report
$5,000
Year 6 Monitoring and Report
$5,000
Year 7 Monitoring and Report
$5,000
Maintenance and Contingency
$10,000
Total
$57,000
SOUTHERN
Cr»sr_R\lNr�on
TRUST
August 9, 2021
Eco Terra Partners
1328 DeKalb Ave NE
Atlanta, GA 30307
To Eco Terra Partners,
It is our intent to hold a conservation easement on approximately 15 acres off Jordan's Chapel
Rd in Sampson County, North Carolina as part of a mitigation project that you, Eco Terra
Partners, sponsor. We are agreeable to and intend to serve as the long-term stewards of this site.
We estimate we will need approximately $22,500 as a long-term endowment for the
responsibilities summarized below. A timeline for our involvement may be provided upon
request, as well as SCT policies and procedures on annual monitoring and enforcement.
Responsibilities to include:
• Drafting the conservation easement deed and sufficient baseline documentation per
county, state, and regulatory agency requirements
• Coordination of the recordation process for the conservation easement
• Review of the mitigation plan to approve long-term steward responsibilities for the
unique site
• Legal defense of the conservation easement after recordation
• Annual monitoring of the site and terms of the easement after recordation, into
perpetuity. Per SCT standards we will visit the site annually according to our fiscal year
as soon as the easement is recorded and produce and save annual reports of these visits.
We will also particularly visit the site:
o At least once prior to recordation of the easement
o At least once prior to construction
o At least once post-construction/prior to closeout
o Annually after closeout (April 1 to March 31 fiscal year schedule)
• Assist the bank sponsors with appropriate conservation area signage (providing SCT
signs) to see that it is posted prior to closeout
• Solicitation and receipt of the full long term endowment at least 12 months prior to
closeout and transfer into a restricted account
• Documentation and coordination of actions to mitigate threats to conservation value and
remediate impacts on the site, after closeout
• Internal documentation of annual monitoring expenses, drawn from restricted account
• Assisting state and federal agencies with required documentation and details in all stages
305 Beauregard Blvd • Fayetteville, Georgia 30214
• www.scflandfrusf.org
SOUTHERN
CO\Sr_R\lNr�on
TRUST
The Southern Conservation Trust is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation headquartered in Georgia
and currently operating in 11 states. We hold more than 57,000 acres in conservation — in
easements, private preserves, and public nature areas. We protect land and water resources on
over 1,800 acres of land in North Carolina. SCT is committed to elevating nature through
exceptional stewardship.
Adjustments to this list of duties and responsibilities can and will be made to meet all mitigation
plan and involved party requirements. Please do not hesitate to follow up for clarification of this
summary with Director of Conservation & Stewardship Jesse Woodsmith
(conservation@sctlandtrust.org or 770-486-7774 ext. 703).
Sincerely,
Katie Pace Quattlebaum
Executive Director/CEO
Southern Conservation Trust
p: 770.486.7774 Ext. 701
a: 305 Beauregard Blvd., Fayetteville, GA 30214
w:www.sctlandtrust.org e: conservation@sctlandtrust.org
305 Beauregard Blvd • Fayetteville, Georgia 30214
• www.scflandfrusf.org
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Appendix G
Preliminary Site Plan
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Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
Appendix H
Draft Conservation Easement
IWO .
eco,kterra
Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
This page has been intentionally left blank
11%20
e66 rC' Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
RECORDING REQUESTED BY
AND WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO:
Starfield & Smith, P.C.
Delia C. Thrasher, Esq.
75 14t' St. NE
Suite 2250
Atlanta, GA 30309
PERMANENT CONSERVATION EASEMENT
COUNTY OF WAYNE
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
Parcel number: 2525261229
THIS CONSERVATION EASEMENT ("Conservation Easement") made this
day of 2021 by and between Ben R Dunn ("Grantor") and
Southern Conservation Trust, Inc., a Georgia non-profit corporation ("Grantee").
The designation Grantor and Grantee as used herein shall include said parties, their heirs,
successors, and assigns, and shall include singular, plural, masculine, feminine or neuter as
requiredby context.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Grantor owns in fee simple certain real property situated, lying and being
in Wayne County, North Carolina, more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto
and incorporated herein (the "Property").
WHEREAS, Grantee is a charitable, not -for -profit, or educational corporation,
association, or trust qualified under § 501 (c)(3) and § 170 (h) of the Internal Revenue Code,
and N.C. Gen. Stat. § 121-34 et seq., the purposes, or powers of which include one or more of
the purposes (a) — (d) listed below.
(a) retaining or protecting natural, scenic, or open -space aspects of real property.
(b) ensuring the availability of real property for recreational, educational, or open -
space use.
(c) protecting natural resources.
(d) maintaining or enhancing air or water quality.
WHEREAS, Grantor and Grantee recognize the conservation, scenic, natural, or
f02945175;v2 }
1
aesthetic value of the property in its natural state, which includes the following natural
communities: riparian wetlands. The purpose of this Conservation Easement is to maintain
streams, wetlands and riparian resources and other natural values of approximately 16.1 acres,
more or less, and being more particularly described in Exhibit B attached hereto and
incorporated fully herein by reference (the "Conservation Easement Area") and prevent the use
or development of the Conservation Easement Area for any purpose or in any manner that would
conflict with the maintenance of its natural condition.
WHEREAS, the restoration, enhancement and preservation of the
Conservation Easement Area is also a condition of the approval of the Umbrella Mitigation
Banking Instrument (UMBI) and Final Mitigation Plan for the Auctioneer Forest Mitigation
Site, Department of the Army (DA) Action ID Number SAW-2020-01752 , entitled "Agreement
to Establish the Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank" in the Neuse 03020201 River
Basin within the State of North Carolina", entered into by and between Eco Terra Partners,
LLC, acting as the Bank Sponsor, and the Wilmington District Corps of Engineers (Corps), in
consultation with the North Carolina Interagency Review Team (IRT). The Auctioneer Forest
Mitigation Site has been approved by the Corps for use as a mitigation bank to compensate for
unavoidable riparian wetland impacts authorized by DA permits.
WHEREAS, Grantor and Grantee agree that third -party rights of enforcement shall be
held by the North Carolina Division of Water Resources (NCDWR) and the U.S. Army Corps
of Engineers, Wilmington District ("Third Parties," to include any successor agencies), and
may be exercised through the appropriate enforcement agencies of the United States and the
State of North Carolina, and that these rights are in addition to, and do not limit the rights of
enforcement under the NCDWR Project ID #2020-01752 and Department of the Army
instrument number SAW-2020-01752 ("Mitigation Banking Instrument") or any permit or
certification issued by the Third Parties.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the covenants and representations
contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal
sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Grantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably
grants and conveys unto Grantee, its heirs, successors and assigns, forever and in perpetuity a
Conservation Easement of the nature and character and to the extent hereinafter set forth, over
the Conservation Easement Area described on Exhibit B, together with the right to preserve
and protect the conservation values thereof, as follows:
ARTICLE I. DURATION OF EASEMENT
This Conservation Easement shall be perpetual. This Conservation Easement is an
easement in gross, runs with the land and is enforceable by Grantee against Grantor, Grantor's
personal representatives, heirs, successors and assigns, lessees, agents, and licensees.
ARTICLE II.
PROHIBITED AND RESTRICTED ACTIVITIES
Any activity on, or use of, the Conservation Easement Area inconsistent with the purpose
of this Conservation Easement is prohibited. The Conservation Easement Area shall be
preserved in its natural condition and restricted from any development that would impair or
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2
interfere with the conservation values of the Conservation Easement Area.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following activities and uses are
expressly prohibited, restricted, or reserved as indicated hereunder:
A. Disturbance of Natural Features. Any change disturbance, alteration, or impairment
of the natural features of the Conservation Easement Area or any introduction of non-native
plants and/or animal species is prohibited.
B. Construction. There shall be no constructing or placing of any building, mobile
home, asphalt or concrete pavement, billboard or other advertising display, antenna, utility pole,
tower, conduit, line, pier, landing, dock or any other temporary or permanent structure or facility
on or above the Conservation Easement Area.
C. Industrial, Commercial and Residential Use. Industrial, residential and/or
commercial activities, including any rights of passage for such purposes are prohibited.
D. Agricultural, Grazing and Horticultural Use. Agricultural, grazing, animal
husbandry, and horticultural use of the Conservation Easement Area are prohibited.
E. Vegetation. There shall be no removal, burning, destruction, harming, cutting, or
mowing of trees, shrubs, or other vegetation in the Conservation Easement Area except as
provided in the Mitigation Plan and Bank Parcel Development Plan. Mowing of invasive and
herbaceous vegetation for purposes of enhancing planted or volunteer trees and shrubs approved
in the Mitigation Plan and BPDP is allowable once a year for no more than five consecutive
years from the date on page 1 of this Conservation Easement, except where mowing will
negatively impact vegetation or disturb soils. Mowing activities shall only be performed by Eco
Terra Partners, LLC and shall not violate any part of Item L of Article II.
F. Roads and Trails. There shall be no construction of roads, trails, or walkways on the
Conservation Easement Area, nor enlargement or modification to existing roads, trails, or
walkways.
G. Signage. No signs shall be permitted on or over the Conservation Easement Area,
except the posting of no trespassing signs, signs identifying the conservation values of the
Conservation Easement Area, signs giving directions or proscribing rules and regulations for
the use of the Conservation Easement Area and/or signs identifying the Grantor as owner of the
Conservation Easement Area.
H. Dumping or Storage. Dumping or storage of soil, trash, ashes, garbage, waste,
abandoned vehicles, appliances, machinery, or hazardous substances, or toxic or hazardous
waste, or any placement of underground or aboveground storage tanks or other materials on the
Conservation Easement Area is prohibited.
L Excavation, Dredging or Mineral Use. There shall be no grading, filling, excavation,
dredging, mining, or drilling; no removal of topsoil, sand, gravel, rock, peat, minerals or other
materials, and no change in the topography of the land in any manner on the Conservation
Easement Area, except to restore natural topography or drainage patterns. For purposes of
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restoring and enhancing streams and wetlands within the Conservation Easement Area, Eco
Terra Partners, LLC is allowed to perform grading, filling, and excavation associated with
stream and wetland restoration and enhancement activities as described in the Mitigation Plan
and authorized by Department of the Army Nationwide Permit 27.
J. Water Quality and Drainage Pattern. There shall be no diking, draining, dredging,
channeling, filling, leveling, pumping, impounding or related activities, or altering or tampering
with water control structures or devices, or disruption or alteration of the restored, enhanced, or
created drainage patterns. In addition, diverting or causing or permitting the diversion of surface
or underground water into, within or out of the easement area by any means, removal of
wetlands, polluting or discharging into waters, springs, seeps, or wetlands, or use of pesticide
or biocides is prohibited.
K. Development Rights. No development rights that have been encumbered or
extinguished by this Conservation Easement shall be transferred pursuant to a transferable
development rights scheme or cluster development arrangement or otherwise.
L. Vehicles. The operation of mechanized vehicles, including, but not limited to,
motorcycles, dirt bikes, all -terrain vehicles, cars, and trucks is prohibited other than for
temporary or occasional access by Eco Terra Partners, LLC, the Grantee, its employees and
agents, successors, assigns, NCDWR, and the Corps for purposes of constructing, maintaining,
and monitoring the restoration, enhancement and preservation of streams, wetlands, and
riparianareas within the Conservation Easement Area.
M. Other Prohibitions. Any other use of, or activity on, the Conservation Easement Area
which is or may become inconsistent with the purposes of this grant, the preservation of the
Conservation Easement Area substantially in its natural condition, or the protection of its
environmental systems, is prohibited.
ARTICLE III GRANTOR'S RESEVERED RIGHTS
The Grantor expressly reserves for himself, his personal representatives, heirs,
successors or assigns, the right to continue the use of the Conservation Easement Area for all
purposes not inconsistent with this Conservation Easement, including, but not limited to, the
right to quiet enjoyment of the Conservation Easement Area, the rights of ingress and egress,
the right to hunt, fish, and hike on the Conservation Easement Area, the right to sell, transfer,
gift or otherwise convey the Conservation Easement Area, in whole or in part, provided such
sale, transfer or gift conveyance is subject to the terms of, and shall specifically reference, this
Conservation Easement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing Restrictions, Grantor reserves for Grantor, its
successors, and assigns, including Eco Terra Partners, LLC acting as the Bank Sponsor, the right
to constructand perform activities related to the restoration, enhancement, and preservation of
streams, wetlands, and riparian areas within the Conservation Easement Area in accordance
with the approved Mitigation Plan, and the Mitigation Banking Instrument described in the
Recitals of this Conservation Easement. 1
Notwithstanding, the foregoing Restrictions, Grantor reserves for Grantor, its successors and
f02945175;v2 }
4
assigns, the following rights in the areas labeled as "Internal Crossing" on the plat [insert plat name
and recorded plat book page number] in the Conservation Easement Area: vehicular access,
livestock access, irrigation piping and piping of livestock waste. All Internal Crossings that allow
livestock access will be bounded by fencing and will be over a culvert.
ARTICLE IV. GRANTEE'S RIGHTS
The Grantee or its authorized representatives, successors and assigns, the Corps and
NCDWR, shall have the right to enter the Property and Conservation Easement Area at all
reasonable times for the purpose of inspecting the Conservation Easement Area to determine if
the Grantor, or his personal representatives, heirs, successors, or assigns, is complying with the
terms, conditions, restrictions, and purposes of this Conservation Easement. The Grantee, Eco
Terra Partners, LLC, and its authorized representatives, successors and assigns, the Corps and
NCDWR shall also have the right to enter and go upon the Conservation Easement Area for
purposes of making scientific or educational observations and studies and taking samples. The
easement rights granted herein do not include public access rights.
ARTICLE V ENFORCEMENT AND REMEDIES
A. To accomplish the purposes of this Easement, Grantee, the Corps, and NCDWR are
allowed to prevent any activity on or use of the Conservation Easement Area that is
inconsistent with the purposes of this Easement and to require the restoration of such areas
or features of the Conservation Easement Area that may be damaged by such activity or
use. Upon any breach of the terms of this Conservation Easement by Grantor that comes
to the attention of the Grantee, the Grantee shall notify the Grantor in writing of such
breach. The Grantor shall have 30 days after receipt of such notice to correct the conditions
constituting such breach. If the breach remains uncured after 30 days, the Grantee may
enforce this Conservation Easement by appropriate legal proceedings including damages,
injunctive and other relief.
B. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Grantee reserves the immediate right, without notice,
to obtain a temporary restraining order, injunctive or other appropriate relief if the breach
of the terms of this Conservation Easement is or would irreversibly or otherwise materially
impair the benefits to be derived from this Conservation Easement. The Grantor and
Grantee acknowledge that under such circumstances damage to the Grantee would be
irreparable and remedies at law will be inadequate. The rights and remedies of the Grantee
provided hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, all other rights and remedies
available to Grantee in connection with this Conservation Easement. The costs of a breach,
correction or restoration, including the Grantee's expenses, court costs, and attorneys' fees,
shall be paid by Grantor, provided Grantor is determined to be responsible for the breach.
The Corps and the NCDWR shall have the same rights and privileges as the said Grantee
to enforce the terms and conditions of this Conservation easement.
C. No failure on the part of the Grantee to enforce any covenant or provision hereof shall
discharge or invalidate such covenant or any other covenant, condition, or provision hereof
or affect the right to Grantee to enforce the same in the event of a subsequent breach or
default.
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5
D. Nothing contained in this Conservation Easement shall be construed to entitle Grantee to
bring any action against Grantor for any injury or change in the Conservation Easement
Area resulting from causes beyond the Grantor's control, including, without limitation,
fire, flood, storm, war, acts of God or third parties, except Grantor's lessees or invitees; orfrom
any prudent action taken in good faith by Grantor under emergency conditions to prevent, abate,
or mitigate significant injury to life, damage to property or harm to the Conservation Easement
Area resulting from such causes.
ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS
A. Warranty. Grantor warrants, covenants, and represents that it owns the Property in fee
simple, and that Grantor either owns all interests in the Property which may be impaired
by the granting of this Conservation Easement or that there are no outstanding mortgages,
tax liens, encumbrances, or other interests in the Property which have not been expressly
subordinated to this Conservation Easement. Grantor further warrants that Grantee shall
have the use of and enjoy all the benefits derived from and arising out of this Conservation
Easement, and that Grantor will warrant and defend title to the Property against the claims
of all persons.
B. Subsequent Transfers. The Grantor agrees to incorporate the terms of this Conservation
Easement in any deed or other legal instrument that transfers any interest in all or a portion
of the Conservation Easement Area. The Grantor agrees to provide written notice of such
transfer at least sixty (60) days prior to the date of the transfer. The Grantor and Grantee
agree that the terms of this Conservation Easement shall survive �Lny merger of the fee and
easement interests in the Conservation Easement Area or any portion thereof and shall not
be amended, modified, or terminated without the prior written consent and approval of
theColps.
C. Assignment. The parties recognize and agree that the benefits of this Conservation
Easement are in gross and assignable provided, however that the Grantee hereby covenants
and agrees, that in the event it transfers or assigns this Conservation Easement, the
organization receiving the interest will be a qualified holder pursuant to 33 CFR 332.7
(a)(1), N.C. Gen. Stat. § 121-34 et seq. and § 501(c)(3) and § 170 (h) of the Internal Revenue
Code, and the Grantee further covenants and agrees that the terms of the transfer or
assignment will be such that the transferee or assignee will be required to continue in
perpetuity the conservation purposes described in this document.
D. Entire Agreement and Severability. The combined Mitigation Banking Instruments: MBI
with corresponding Mitigation Plan, and this Conservation Easement sets forth the entire
agreement of the parties with respect to the Conservation Easement and supersedes all
prior discussions, negotiations, understandings, or agreements relating to the Conservation
Easement. If any provision is found to be voidor unenforceable by a court of competent
jurisdiction, the remainder shall continue in fullforce and effect.
E. Obligations of Ownership. Grantor is responsible for any real estate taxes, assessments,
fees, or charges levied upon the Property. Grantor shall keep the Property free of any liens
or other encumbrances for obligations incurred by Grantor. Grantee shall not be responsible
f02945175;v2 }
6
for any costs or liability of any kind related to the ownership, operation, insurance, upkeep,
or maintenance of the Property, except as expressly provided herein. Nothing herein shall
relieve the Grantor of the obligation to comply with federal, state, or local laws,
regulationsand permits that may apply to the exercise of the Reserved Rights.
F. Long -Term Management. If livestock operations will be maintained on the property,
Grantor is responsible for all long-term management activities associated with fencing to
ensure livestock do not have access to the Protected Property. These activities include the
maintenance and/or replacement of fence structures, as deemed necessary by the Grantee,
to ensure the aquatic resource functions within the boundaries of the Protected Property are
sustained.
G. Extinguishment. In the event that changed conditions render impossible the continued use
of the Conservation Easement Area for the conservation purposes, this Conservation
Easement may only be extinguished, in whole or in part, by judicial proceeding.
H. Eminent Domain. Whenever all or part of the Conservation Easement Area is taken in the
exercise of eminent domain so as to substantially abrogate the Restrictions imposed by this
Conservation Easement, Grantor and Grantee shall join in appropriate actions at the time
of such taking to recover the full value of the taking, and all incidental and direct damages
due to the taking.
Proceeds. This Conservation Easement constitutes a real property interest immediately
vested in Grantee. In the event that all or a portion of the Conservation Easement Area is
sold, exchanged, or involuntarily converted following an extinguishment or the exercise of
eminent domain, Grantee shall be entitled to the fair market value of this Conservation
Easement as determined at the time of the extinguishment or condemnation.
Notification. Any notice, request for approval, or other communication required under this
Conservation Easement shall be sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the
following addresses (or such address as may be hereafter specified by notice pursuant to
this paragraph):
To Grantor:
Ben R. Dunn
100 Grove Church Rd
Mount Olive, NC 28365
Southern Conservation Trust, Inc.
Attn: Katie Pace Quattlebaum, E.D.
305 Beauregard Blvd
Fayetteville, GA 30214
To S on nsor•
Eco Terra Partners, LLC
1328 DeKalb Ave NE
f02945175;v2 }
7
Atlanta, GA 30307
To the Cor=
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Wilmington District, Regulatory Division
69 Darlington Avenue
Wilmington, CN 28403
K. Failure of Grantee. If at any time Grantee is unable or fails to enforce this Conservation
Easement, or if Grantee ceases to be a qualified grantee, and if within a reasonable period
of time after the occurrence of one of these events Grantee fails to make an assignment
pursuant to this Conservation Easement, then the Grantee's interest shall become vested in
another qualified grantee in accordance with an appropriate proceeding in a court of
competent jurisdiction.
L. Amendment. This Conservation Easement may be amended, but only in a writing signed
by all parties hereto and provided such amendment does not affect the qualification of this
Conservation Easement or the status of the Grantee under any applicable laws and is
consistent with the conservation purposes of this grant.
M. Present Condition of the Conservation Easement Area. The wetlands, scenic, resource,
environmental, and other natural characteristics of the Conservation Easement Area, and
its current use and state of improvement, are described in Appendix H of the Mitigation
Plan, prepared by Sponsor, and acknowledged by the Grantor and Grantee tobe complete
and accurate as of the date hereof. Both Grantor and Grantee have copies of this report. It
will be used by the parties to assure that any future changes in the use of theConservation
Easement Area will be consistent with the terms of this ConservationEasement. However,
this report is not intended to preclude the use of other evidence to establish the present
condition of the Conservation Easement Area if there is a controversyover its use.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said rights and easements perpetually unto Grantee for the
aforesaid purposes.
[Signatures of the Grantor and Grantee follow]
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IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the Grantor has hereunto set his hand and seal, the day and
year first above written.
Signed, sealed, and delivered in the presence of:
Notary Public
My Commission Expires:
[Notary Seal]
GRANTOR:
BEN R. DUNN
SEAL)
The undersigned hereby waives any spousal or property interest arising under the laws of the state
of North Carolina, or any other laws.
Signed, sealed, and delivered in the presence of: SPOUSE OF GRANTOR:
Notary Public
JULIE SUE DUNN
My Commission Expires:
[Notary Seal]
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9
(SEAL)
GRANTEE:
Signed, sealed, and delivered in the
presenceof:
Notary Public
My Commission Expires:
[Notary Seal]
f02945175;v2 }
10
SOUTHERN CONSERVATION TRUST,
INC., a Georgia non-profit corporation
By: (SEAL)
Name: Katherine Pace Quattlebaum
Title: Executive Director
EXHIBIT A
LEGAL DESRIPTION OF GRANTOR'S PROPERTY
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11
I0.4MeIIH118
LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF CONSERVATION EASEMENT
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Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
Appendix I
IRT Meeting Minutes
IWO .
eco,kterra
Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Eco Terra Partners, LLC I Auctioneer Forest Wetland Mitigation Site
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11%20
e66 rC' Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site
Memorandum to the Record
March 23, 2021
Eco Terra/SWE Comments: in blue
Agency Comments for the Eco Terra Neuse 01 (Auctioneer Forest) Umbrella
Mitigation Bank Draft Prospectus in Wayne County, NC
DA#: SAW-2020-01752 (Public Notice dated March 12, 2021)
Sam,
Thank you for the opportunity to provide feedback and comments on the Eco Terra Neuse 01
Umbrella Mitigation Bank (UMB) — Draft Prospectus to establish a single site (Auctioneer
Forest) in Wayne County, North Carolina. Eco Terra Partners, LLC, the sponsor, proposes to
develop this private commercial mitigation bank in the Neuse River Basin, 8-digit Hydrologic
Unit Code 03020201. The Umbrella Bank currently includes one project site named Auctioneer
Forest Mitigation Bank (AFMB). Eco Terra has presented a potentially suitable plan to provide
compensatory mitigation for jurisdictional wetland impacts associated with the US Army Corps
of Engineers Clean Water Act Section 404 permit program. Preliminary mitigation estimates are
that the AFMB will produce 14.23 Wetland Mitigation Units in the Neuse River 01 Geographic
Service Area.
Note: It is understood that site visits may have been made by IRT members and other project
managers during the development of site feasibility to provide mitigation credit. In that regard, I
feel it is necessary to mention that I have not been on -site during this process and that my
comments may reflect a lack of on -site observation and evaluation.
The EPA Region 4 Oceans, Wetlands and Streams Protection Branch offers the following site -
specific comments as they pertain to the Auctioneer Mitigation Bank — Draft Prospectus dated
February 2021 and the Public Notice for SAW-2020-01752 dated March 12, 2021:
1. General: The draft prospectus states that the bank name is Auctioneer Forest
Mitigation Bank and has only a single site; Auctioneer Forest. The current public
notice for an umbrella mitigation bank states that the bank name is the Eco Terra
Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation Bank. It appears on the surface that the prospectus
is for a single site called AFMB with no hint of this being an UMB. Whether this
project is part of an umbrella bank or a bank with a single site, I highly
recommend choosing a name and instrument type and being consistent to avoid
confusion.
Noted. The Project will be named Eco Terra Neuse 01 Umbrella Mitigation
Bank - Auctioneer Forest Mitigation Site.
2. General: Recommend adding the latest jurisdictional determination of waters in
adjacent parcels to determine if this site will maintain jurisdiction and not be
considered an isolated feature when the wetland area is reestablished.
An NCDWR stream determination was performed to show the presence of a
riparian wetland system and connection to jurisdictional waters.
3. Table 1/Page 3: Will the ditches be plugged or filled? Are the waters in the
adjacent forest jurisdictional with a connection to the wetland proposed for
reestablishment?
Three ditch plugs are proposed for project design and construction.
Perimeter and interior ditches will be filled to the extent possible with
available ditch overburden and excavated vernal pool materials.
4. Current Ownership/Page 4 and Appendix A: Please note and correct the date of
the purchase agreement for Julia Sue Dunn. The signed date and the notarized
date do not match.
Noted. An amended purchase and sale agreement will correct the document.
5. Existing Conditions/Page 9: Recommend verifying status of UT to Falling Creek
with a NCSID form or similar approach to ensure jurisdiction maintained. The
adjacent wetland forest may be keeping JD intact, but this should be confirmed.
An NCDWR stream determination was performed on Oct. 7, 2020 and will be
included in the Draft Mitigation Plan. This stream feature shows jurisdiction
will be maintained.
6. Page 10: Recommend adding a citation for the population statistic presented. Not
sure if this is from the Neuse RBRP update of 2018 or not.
Noted and added to the Draft Mitigation Plan.
7. Page 11: Without a drainage area map to consult, it is difficult to determine where
the currently drained locations to the east of the project will go once the ditches
within the project are plugged/filled. The LiDAR image suggests that the
land/pasture to the east will not drain well and could create wetter soil conditions
for the landowner.
LiDAR and existing topography show there are multiple drainage pathways for
the landowner to the east and the existing jurisdictional stream closest to the
project will provide connection and site drainage.
Page 12: The upland buffer along the pasture perimeter is an excellent feature for
minimizing encroachment and detrimental effects of the continued pasture use for
livestock and land application of hog lagoon effluent. Recommend 50-foot
minimum width.
A 50-foot buffer will be maintained between the restored wetlands and existing
pasture land uses.
9. Page 13: Please list the name of the airport (Cox -Grantham Airfield) in the
discussion of aviation considerations.
Noted and added to the Draft Mitigation Plan.
10. Page 13: In the discussion of taking the perimeter ditches out of service, please
include if they will be plugged or filled entirely. Current description alludes to
both.
Noted. Three ditch plugs are proposed for project design and construction.
Perimeter and interior ditches will be filled to the extent possible with
available ditch overburden and excavated vernal pool materials.
11. Table 5/Page 14: Will other species along with longleaf pine be planted in the
upland ridge? Be sure to add the wetland indicator status for each species
considered in the draft mitigation plan.
Additional species will be planted in the upland ridge and provided in Table
8 of the Draft Mitigation Plan.
12. Page 15: With so little of the site (if any) receiving runoff from the adjacent
pasture, how will Falling Creek receive fewer pollutants if those pollutants will
now just be concentrated to run offsite to the north via the existing ditch system?
It seems that the only actual functional uplift will be to the restored parcel itself.
The claim of the reduction in sediment, nutrients and fecal coliform seems
dubious unless there is a significant reduction in the adjacent land use for pasture
and land application of hog lagoon waste.
While most of the pollutant removal and uplift is limited to the Site, some
reduction in pollutants, albeit small, to Falling Creek will occur as the Site will
be connected to a jurisdictional stream flowing directly to Falling Creek.
13. Page 18: Recommend a slight change in the verbiage of the bank going into long-
term management. The "bank" will not go into long-term stewardship until all
performance standards are met along with MT approval following site closeout.
Noted and amended in the Draft Mitigation Plan.
14. General: Recommend the sponsor add the wetland category type going forward
(riparian or non -riparian).
Noted and amended in the Draft Mitigation Plan.
Thank you for the opportunity to provide feedback, comments, and concerns with the Eco Terra
Neuse 01 UMB — Draft Prospectus in Wayne County, NC. Eco Terra has provided a potentially
suitable plan to restore and greatly improve wetland function within the project and provide
14.23 Wetland Mitigation Units in the Neuse River 01 Geographic Service Area. If you or the
sponsor have any questions or need clarification on any of the comments stated above, please
contact me at 404-562-9225 or at bowers.todd@epa.gov.
Best Regards,
Todd Bowers
Comments submitted to Samantha Dailey (SAW -PM) and IRT Chair via email on March 23,
2021