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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20211409 Ver 1_AR19-05-0013NoSitesPresent_20210921 Project Tracking No.: “NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT” form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 1 of 13 19-05-0013 NO NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT FORM This form only pertains to ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES for this project. It is not valid for Historic Architecture and Landscapes. You must consult separately with the Historic Architecture and Landscapes Group. PROJECT INFORMATION Project No: U-6223 County: Johnston WBS No: 48332.1.1 Document: CE F.A. No: na Funding: State Federal Federal Permit Required? Yes No Permit Type: NWP Project Description: The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) Division 4 intends to extend NC 42 East to connect to State Route (SR) 1563 (Little Creek Church Road) and improve the intersection of SR 1563 (Little Creek Church Road) and SR 1560 (Ranch Road) in Clayton, Johnston County. For the purposes of the archaeological survey and evaluation, the study area was considered to be the project Area of Potential Effects (APE) and estimated to encompass 69.5 acres (nearly 28.13 hectares) (Figures 1 and 2). The project extends approximately 4,890 linear feet from the intersection of Ranch Road and Grant Street (southern terminus) and follows Little Creek Church Road until it veers off-road before following Rose Street and joining NC 42 at the intersection of NC 42 and US 70 Business (northern terminus). Based on the probability for archaeological resources and presence of an unnamed cemetery (identified herein as the Hogg-Jones Cemetery, 31JT640), the NCDOT required an archaeological survey for the project (Petersen 2019). One registered prehistoric site (31JT92) is situated within the APE. Several registered archaeological sites, including prehistoric resources, are proximate to the APE. The Hogg-Jones Cemetery (31JT640) is situated within the APE. Richard Grubb and Associates, Inc. (RGA) completed the archaeological survey and evaluation on behalf of Simpson Engineers and Associates and NCDOT’s Human Environment Section and Archaeology Group. The APE includes residential areas, agricultural fields, wooded areas, and disturbed areas related to commercial and industrial development. SUMMARY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDINGS The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) Archaeology Group reviewed the subject project and determined: There are no National Register listed or eligible ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES present within the project’s area of potential effects. (Attach any notes or documents as needed) No subsurface archaeological investigations were required for this project. Subsurface investigations did not reveal the presence of any archaeological resources. Project Tracking No.: “NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT” form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 2 of 13 19-05-0013 Subsurface investigations did not reveal the presence of any archaeological resources considered eligible for the National Register. All identified archaeological sites located within the APE have been considered and all compliance for archaeological resources with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and GS 121-12(a) has been completed for this project. Brief description of review activities, results of review, and conclusions: Environmental Setting The APE is located within the eastern section of the Piedmont Physiographic Province of North Carolina. The Piedmont is characterized by low ridges and rolling hills. Johnston County straddles the flat, sandy topography of the Coastal Plain and undulating topography of the Piedmont region. Elevations in the APE range from about 280 feet to 320 feet above mean sea level (AMSL) (see Figure 1). The topography is relatively flat with lower elevations associated with watercourses and wetlands. The APE is situated on a gently sloping knoll and terrace settings that overlook a small tributary that feeds into Little Creek. The greatest topographic relief is situated at the southern end of the APE. The bulk of the APE lies in an upland setting. The APE is located within the Raleigh Belt, a late Proterozoic/ early Paleozoic geological formation of metamorphosed igneous rocks with ranges of garnet, mica, schist, amphibolite, and masses of granitic rock (North Carolina Geological Survey 1991). The APE is bisected by an unnamed tributary of Little Creek (see Figure 1). Though unnamed on current U.S.G.S. maps, the tributary is historically known as Buckhorn Branch (Commonwealth Heritage Group 2019: 17). Little Creek is a tributary of the Neuse River. Several ponds are present within and proximate to the APE and appear to have originated by human alteration of the landscape. Several soils were mapped within the APE (Figure 3), including Bibb sandy loam (Bb), 0 to 2 percent slopes (approximately 2.1 acres or 3.1% of the APE); Cecil loam (CeB), 2 to 6 percent slopes (5.3 acres or 7.6%); Cecil loam (CeC), 6 to 10 percent slopes (0.6 acres or 0.9%); Cowarts sandy loam (CoB), 2 to 6 percent slopes (25 acres or 36.3%); Marlboro-Cecil complex (McB), 2 to 8 percent slopes (16.8 acres or 24.2%); Norfolk loamy sand (NoB), 2 to 6 percent slopes (1.9 acres or 2.8%); Norfolk-Urban land complex (NuA), 0 to 3 percent slopes (14.9 acres or 21.5%); Rains sandy loam (Ra), 0 to 2 percent slopes (0.2 acres or 0.3%); Toisnot loam (Tn), 0 to 2 percent slopes (0.5 acres or 0.8%); and Wehadkee loam (Wt), 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded (1.8 acres or 2.6%) (USDA/NRCS 2020). Cecil, Cowarts, Marlboro-Cecil complex and Norfolk series soils are well-drained and Bibb, Rains, Toisnot and Wehadkee soils are poorly drained (see Figure 3). Background Research Background research was conducted at the North Carolina Office for State Archaeology (OSA) in March 2020. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) files and the North Carolina Historic Preservation Office GIS service were consulted. Online historic atlases and maps, and U.S.G.S. maps were also reviewed, as were prior cultural resource survey reports (Commonwealth Heritage Group 2019; Roberts et al. 1993; Kimball 1977) that are pertinent to the current study. Registered Archaeological Sites Project Tracking No.: “NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT” form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 3 of 13 19-05-0013 Seventeen registered archaeological sites, including prehistoric resources, lie within a one-mile radius of the APE (Figure 4). One registered prehistoric site (31JT92) is situated within the APE, and two archaeological sites (31JT91 and 31JT240) are proximate to the APE. None of the sites were considered eligible for the National Register, although ten sites remain unassessed. Most of the prehistoric sites were recorded as isolated finds or lithic scatters, while 31JT92, 31JT96, 31JT97, 31JT233, and 31JT239 contained lithic tools. Sites 31JT555-558 are historic and industrial resources related to the Clayton Cotton Mills and Vinson Planing Mill (Terracon Consultants, Inc. 2018). Site 31JT91 is a prehistoric site situated on a knoll west of Little Creek (see Figure 4). Identified during the surface collection of a plowed agricultural field, the site yielded 13 prehistoric artifacts including Kirk and Roanoke points, a biface, and bifacial thinning flakes of quartz and felsite. Comprising a 7,500 square foot area (0.17 acres), the site dates to the Early Archaic and Woodland periods. The NRHP eligibility of site 31JT91 is unassessed. This multi-component site was identified during a survey for the Clayton 201 Wastewater Facilities Area and appears to be situated on the Battle-Horne-Benson House property (Kimball 1977). Site 31JT92 is a prehistoric site situated on the eastern slope of a knoll overlooking Little Creek (see Figure 4). The surface collection of a plowed agricultural field yielded nine (9) prehistoric artifacts including a Guilford point, a biface, primary and bifacial thinning flakes, cores and a plain ceramic sherd. Scattered over an 11,250 square foot area (0.26 acres), the site dates to the Middle Archaic and Woodland periods and its NRHP eligibility is unassessed. This multi-component site was identified during a survey for the Clayton 201 Wastewater Facilities Area (Kimball 1977). Site 31JT240 is a multi-component site situated in an agricultural field west of Little Creek Church Road (see Figure 4). The site was identified during a cultural resources reconnaissance survey for the US 70 Clayton Bypass project (Roberts et al. 1993). The surface collection of a plowed agricultural field yielded 16 artifacts including a single piece of gray salt glazed stoneware, and several fragments of quartz debitage (N=15). The site encompasses a 35-meter by 45-meter area, and was interpreted as a short term limited activity camp. The historic artifact was believed to have originated from a nearby residence. Site 31JT240 was recommended ineligible for the NRHP (Roberts et al. 1993). Historic Properties No historic archaeological resources eligible for the NRHP were identified within the APE. However, the Battle-Horne-Benson House (JT0672) lies adjacent to the APE at 6360 Little Creek Church Road (see Figure 4). The Battle-Horne-Benson House (DOE: 1993) is eligible for listing in the NRHP. This resource is a residence, also known as “Horne’s Mansion” or “Roxborough Hall”, that was built between 1909 and 1911. Prior Cultural Resource Surveys Sections of the APE were previously surveyed by Kimball (1977) and Roberts et al. (1993). As discussed above, both surveys identified archaeological sites within or proximate to the APE. Project Tracking No.: “NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT” form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 4 of 13 19-05-0013 An historic structures survey was completed for the NC 42 project (Commonwealth Heritage Group 2019). The survey evaluated the National Register eligibility of the Ellis Tenant House (JT2018) which is situated at 6082 Little Creek Church Road (see Figure 4). The Ellis Tenant house is a 1 1/2-story side gable frame saddlebag house dating to c. 1900. Other buildings on the property include a c. 1900 2-story frame livestock barn, a c. 1900 frame chicken house and a c. 1960 concrete block well house. It was determined that the property is unlikely to provide any new information regarding history of building design and technology. The Ellis Tenant House was assessed as ineligible for listing in the NRHP (Commonwealth Heritage Group 2019). Cemeteries Available U.S.G.S. topographic maps (U.S.G.S. 1964, 1973, 1993; Figures 5-8) depict a cemetery (i.e. Hogg-Jones Cemetery) within the APE. The cemetery is situated on the west side of Little Creek Church Road (adjacent to 6063 Little Creek Church Road). Historic Map Review The APE is situated southeast of the main focus of early settlement at Clayton, a former stagecoach stop known as Stallings Station. Some of the earliest development proximate to the APE was industrial. The North Carolina Railroad bisects the APE, and was charted in 1849 and built in 1853. US 70 Business was constructed after 1920 (Terracon Consultants 2018). A review of early twentieth soil maps indicate that Little Creek Church Road was present by at least the late nineteenth century. On a 1900 soils map, it appears that the Ellis Tenant House was the only structure depicted along Little Creek Church Road. By 1911, a few more structures, including the Battle-Horne-Benson House, are depicted (Figure 9). The residential development southwest of US 70 Business was in place prior to 1964. A 1953 topographic map depicts mainly agricultural land with few residences (see Figure 5); a 1964 map depicts the cemetery west of Little Creek Church Road and a water feature in addition to a few residences (see Figure 6). This map was updated in 1973 and depicts another small water feature, a farm pond, and encroaching development from the northwest (see Figure 7). The 1993 map depicts little change to the APE in terms of major development or infrastructure (see Figure 8). However, moderate development via increased residences are apparent in the APE throughout the mid- to late twentieth century. Most development includes early to mid-twentieth-century residences. Between 1993 and 1999, NC 42 was realigned to meet US 70 Business at its current location (NETR 1993, 1999). Twenty-first-century development has taken place within the APE. The Boling Townes residential development, on the east side of Little Creek Church Road, was constructed by 2008 (NETR 2006, 2008). A Sheetz convenience store and gas station was built between 2014 and 2016 on the south side of US 70 Business and east side of Rose Street (NETR 2014, 2016). Archaeological Methods and Survey Results A survey and evaluation of the APE was conducted between April 9-14, 2020 and on July 10, 2020. Modifications to the project plans necessitated the completion of additional archaeological fieldwork in July 2020. Fieldwork totaled approximately 15-person days. Matthew Harrup, M.A., RPA, was the Field Director and Quinn Boykin, Olivia Heckendorf, MA, and William Tsibulsky were the field archaeologists. Paul J. McEachen, M.A., RPA, was the Project Manager and Principal Investigator. Mr. McEachen meets the Secretary of the Interior’s Professional Project Tracking No.: “NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT” form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 5 of 13 19-05-0013 Qualifications Standards for Archaeology (36 CFR Part 61). The archaeological survey has been performed to meet the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards and Guidelines for Archaeology and Historic Preservation (1983) and complies with the archaeological survey and reporting guidelines of the OSA set forth in Archaeological Investigations Standards and Guidelines (2017). The goal of the archaeological survey was to identify prehistoric and historic period archaeological resources within the APE, to assess the significance (i.e. National Register eligibility) of identified resources, if any, and to prepare management recommendations based on the survey results. Important goals of this work were to determine if site 31JT92 and other sites (i.e. 31JT91 and 31JT240) fall within the APE, identify the map-documented cemetery on the west wide of Little Creek Church Road, and assess effects of the proposed work on identified cultural resources. Background research was reviewed prior to initiating archaeological fieldwork. Fieldwork included subsurface archaeological testing, a pedestrian reconnaissance, photographic documentation of existing conditions, and mapping. Existing conditions within the APE were recorded via digital photography and field notes. Areas of obvious disturbance were noted as those locations were unlikely to retain cultural integrity. A good-faith effort was made to identify archaeological resources within the APE. Shovel test pits (STPs) were plotted at 30-meter (98.4-feet) intervals in a linear fashion along roadways and on a rectilinear grid in the off-road areas (Figures 10-13). A total of 203 STPs were planned for excavation. However, only 182 STPs were excavated due to disturbances. The STPs measured 30 centimeters (12 inches) in diameter and were excavated into sterile B-horizon soils. Each soil stratum was excavated and screened separately. Excavated soil was screened through one-quarter-inch wire mesh to facilitate artifact recovery. Descriptions of each stratum, including Munsell color, texture, sediments, and presence or absence of cultural material, were recorded on standardized STP forms. Notes on the stratigraphic relationship of artifacts, if any, was recorded for all STPs. Shovel test pits were immediately backfilled upon completion to restore the ground to its natural contours. Shovel test pits were given consecutive numerical designations. For the sake of organization, STP designations from July 2020 begin with STP #201. All other designations began with STP #1. Areas that have been previously disturbed, fell in wetlands or sloped areas exceeding 15 percent, were not tested. Disturbances were present in proximity to the railroad bed and adjacent areas, roadways, driveways in residential areas, commercial grading activities and saturated areas from a septic system in a commercial lumber yard. In some cases, the STPs produced evidence of prior disturbance via truncation of the soil profile. A utility mark-out (North Carolina 811) was completed prior to subsurface testing. Areas containing buried utilities (i.e. electrical, gas and water lines) were avoided. Limited clearing was performed to access the cemetery on the west side of Little Creek Church Road, and also to perform excavations in overgrown agricultural fields. Artifacts were noted when identified at each STP. Cultural material was predominately mid-to- late twentieth century (i.e. modern) and twenty-first century in origin. Bricks, where present, were found in secondary contexts and did not appear to be associated with an apparent foundation or intact structural remnants. None of the material was of sufficient age or integrity to warrant registration as an archaeological site. No cultural material was retained. No prehistoric artifacts were identified. Project Tracking No.: “NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT” form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 6 of 13 19-05-0013 The southern end of the APE at Little Creek Church Road had the highest number of STPs (see Figure 10; Figure 14). Shovel test pits 1-90 were placed in this area. This area was dominated by abandoned agricultural fields to the northwest of Little Creek Church Road, and a row of single- family homes and agricultural areas to the southeast (Figure 15). An agricultural field north of Little Creek Church Road, prior to its junction with Ranch Road, was heavily overgrown with kudzu. Several abandoned early to mid-twentieth-century residences are situated in this section of the APE. A concrete foundation (i.e. pad) for a mobile home was observed. In the vicinity of one of the abandoned homes a scatter of small modern brick and amber bottle glass fragments was encountered just below the surface (Figure 16). The material was identified in STP 19 and no other artifacts were encountered in the STP. No foundations were observed. No artifacts were visible on the surface. Due to the modern date of the material and lack of associated intact structural remains, the artifacts were not retained. A natural soil profile was observed in STP 19 consisting of a brown (10 YR 4/4) sandy loam topsoil overlying very pale brown (10 YR 7/4) sandy loam (B1) and brownish yellow (10 YR 6/6) clay loam (B2) subsoils. Another STP excavated on the property (i.e. STP 30) contained no artifacts. The entire area, except for the still-occupied dwellings, was heavily vegetated and overgrown with vines (Figures 17 and 18). Soils in this area were primarily associated with the Marlboro-Cecil Land Complex (NRCS 2020). A typical soil profile for the southern end of the APE consisted of a brown sandy loam (10 YR 5/2) grayish brown plow zone (0-10 cm) overlying a very pale brown (10 YR 8/4) sandy clay subsoil from 10-30 cm (Figure 19). Archaeological testing then extended north from the split on Little Creek Church Road to the unnamed tributary of Little Creek (see Figures 11 and 12). Shovel test pits 91-148 were plotted in this area. This area is a mixture of agricultural fields, commercial farms and grading companies, and early through late twentieth-century residences (Figures 20-22). Utilities are largely located on the south side of the road. No archaeological testing was performed at the Ellis Tenant House (JT2018) property due to the presence of utilities. Drainage ditches bordered the east and west sides of Little Creek Church Road. Soils in this area were predominantly with the Cowart series (i.e. Cowart loamy sand [CoB]). The soil profile generally consisted of a dark yellowish brown (10 Y/R 4/4) sandy loam plow zone (Ap) horizon extending to 18 cm below grade which was underlain by a sterile yellowish brown (10 Y/R 5/8) sandy clay subsoil (B-horizon) from 18-28 cm below surface (Figure 23). Subsurface testing along Little Creek Church Road produced no evidence for archaeological site 31JT240 (Roberts et al. 1993). The site is apparently confined to the agricultural field west of Little Creek Church Road and is situated away from the current ROW and APE. Archaeological testing was performed within an agricultural field and wooded area east of Little Creek Church Road and south of the Boling Townes development (see Figures 12 and 20). Site 31JT92 is proximate to this area, but no evidence for its presence was identified. A natural A/B horizon was consistently observed in this area. It is believed that the archaeological site may have been compromised during the construction of the Boling Townes development. Alternatively, site 31JT92 may be situated in the forested area between the development and Little Creek. Since the site was identified in an agricultural field in the 1970s (Kimball 1977) and the area appears to have remained agricultural until the development, it is suspected that the site is more likely to have been situated within the townhouse development footprint. No prehistoric artifacts related to site 31JT92 were identified in the APE. Project Tracking No.: “NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT” form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 7 of 13 19-05-0013 A single transect of STPs was placed along the southern edge of the Battle-Horne-Benson House (JT0672) property (see Figure 12). No foundations or structural remains were observed. A modern trash dump with potato chip bags, beer bottle glass, plastic and other refuse, was observed proximate to planned STP 210. Similar late twentieth-century refuse was present in STPs 211 and 212 indicating that the edge of the Battle-Horne-Benson House property was used for the disposal of household waste. No historic archaeological resources that contribute to the significance of the Battle-Horne-Benson House were identified. Additionally, no prehistoric artifacts were identified. As such, prehistoric site 31JT91 does not fall within the APE. If still extant, it is possible that the site falls north of the APE. The Hogg-Jones Cemetery (31JT640) was documented by RGA on the west side of Little Creek Church Road, bordered by a medium-sized brick residence, an agricultural field, and part of a grading company yard (see Figure 11). The cemetery is not enclosed by a physical boundary and has fallen into disrepair. The cemetery is discussed further below. The final testing area was centered on the NC 42 and US 70 Business intersection (see Figure 13; see Figures 24 and 25) Shovel test pits 149-185 were plotted in this area. The north side of the intersection was largely unsuitable for STP excavation, as the majority of the area was disturbed as a result of proximity to a railroad bed associated with the North Carolina Railroad, large commercial yard (Guy C. Lee Building Materials) and wetlands. No railroad-related structures or foundations were observed. The area on the south side of the intersection includes a sizeable Sheetz convenience store and gas station. Between the Sheetz store and Little Creek are several twentieth- century residences along Rose Street, Tulip Street, and Iris Street (see Figure 2). Soils in this area were primarily Norfolk-Urban land complex (see Figure 3). A typical STP profile consisted of a brown (10 YR 4/4) sandy loam plow zone or A-horizon extending to 17 cm below grade overlying a mixed brownish yellow (10 YR 6/8) and red (2.5 YR 4/8) clay subsoil (B-horizon) with pebbles and rocks (17-30 cm). Other STPs in this area exhibited two subsoil horizons with an increased clay content with depth. No archaeological sites were identified. Hogg-Jones Cemetery Resource Name Hogg-Jones Cemetery Site Number 31JT640 Location West side of SR 1563 roughly 0.75-miles south of NC 42 PIN 166810-45-3018 Date(s) Circa 1920-1941 The Hogg-Jones Cemetery is situated on the west side of Little Creek Church Road (SR 1563) south of NC 42 in Clayton (see Figure 11; Figures 26-37). The 0.01-acre legal parcel PIN (166810- 45-3018) measures roughly 21 feet by 20 feet and lies about 35 feet west of the roadway (Figure 38). The Hogg-Jones Cemetery is surrounded by Little Creek Church Road and the Ellis Tenant House (JT2018) to the west, a brick single-family dwelling to the south, an agricultural field to the west, and a grading company yard to the north. The cemetery is not enclosed by a fence or wall but is surrounded by mature trees and vines, which are now severely overgrown. The visible gravemarkers are concentrated in the approximate center of the small parcel. A Trimble was used to map the gravemarkers. Project Tracking No.: “NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT” form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 8 of 13 19-05-0013 Three electronic cemetery databases (www.findagrave.com, www.cemeterycensus.com, and www.interment.net) were consulted for the Hogg-Jones Cemetery. The Cemetery Survey Reports compiled by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in the 1930s are available through the North Carolina State Archives digital collections (https://digital.ncdcr.gov/digital/custom/family- records). Physical Description Although a definitive number could not be determined, the Hogg-Jones Cemetery is estimated to have at least nine interments based on visible gravemarkers (see Figures 26-37). The entrance to the cemetery is accessible via Little Creek Church Road by way of a gravel driveway that connects to the brick house south of the cemetery parcel. A narrow pathway between the trees leads to the small but overgrown clearing. Burials are oriented east-west, as is typical in Christian graveyards. A 1993 property boundary map shows the location of the Hogg-Jones Cemetery relative to the Little Creek Church Road right-of-way (see Figure 38). The individual gravemarkers come is several shapes and sizes (Table 1). The most common are tab and socket and die on base. These typically have arched tops. There is at least one tab gravemarker that was cast from concrete. Other stone materials are primarily granite but there is one marble gravemarker. The earliest gravemarker observed is that of John A. Hogg who died in 1920. Based on field observation, the oldest graves are towards the back (west) side of the lot. The newer graves are closer to the entrance. The overall condition of the cemetery is poor. In addition to being overgrown and unmaintained, only three of the gravemarkers remain standing. There are several detached tops and bases, as well as stones trapped beneath tree roots, broken tablets, and a lone footstone. Due to the overgrown nature of the cemetery, the detached tops and bases, and broken tablets, it is not possible to locate the burials by way of surface observation. Table 1: Hogg-Jones Cemetery (31JT640) Data Name(s) on Marker Birth Date Death Date Marker Type Material/ Condition Inscription Notes Lillie E. Jones; Dallie D. Jones 2/15/1889; 11/8/1885 3/31/1941; N/A Die on base Granite/ Good None --- DONNIE A. JONES 12/29/1876 3/27/1940 Double die on base Granite/Fair He has faded away to shine/brightly in heaven. Shares base with Carrie Parrish; broken vase in between CARRIE PARRISH / WIFE OF / D.A. JONES 5/12/1877 11/19/1935 Double die on base Granite/Fair Remember friends as you/pass by./As you are now so once was./As I am now you soon must be./Prepare for death and follow me. Shares base with Donnie A. Jones; broken vase in between Project Tracking No.: “NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT” form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 9 of 13 19-05-0013 Name(s) on Marker Birth Date Death Date Marker Type Material/ Condition Inscription Notes THOMAS HOGG / Son of John & Emma Hogg 6/20/1917 5/1/1934 Tab and socket Marble/Fair He was the sunshine/of our home. --- N/A N/A N/A Tab and socket Granite/ Poor … / faithful… / gone but not forgotten. Most of inscription is illegible Infant [illegible] N/A N/A Tab and socket Granite/ Poor None Trapped beneath tree root Arther Hogg N/A N/A Tab Concrete/ Poor None Gravemarker is laying on ground John A. Hogg 8/14/1859 6/1/1920 Tab Granite/ Poor None Gravemarker is laying on ground N/A N/A N/A Tab and socket Granite/ Poor None Broken tablet that is illegible B N/A N/A Footstone Concrete/ Good None Footstone without a visible headstone History The Hogg-Jones Cemetery is no longer active and has not been maintained for some time. At the turn of the twentieth century, the land on which the cemetery sits was owned by James Lofton Ellis who received 75 acres on the Buckhorn Branch from his father, Lofton Ellis (JCDB Y5:528). In the 1900 census, James L. Ellis was listed as a farmer (1900 US Census). A soil map from 1900 indicates the house across the street, the Ellis Tenant House (JT2018), was already constructed but according to a deed, was not the Ellis’ primary residence (Commonwealth Heritage Group 2019:17). In 1909, James L. Ellis sold the subject parcel to Charles W. Horne, a prominent Clayton businessman and son of well-known merchant and politician Col. Ashley Horne. This purchase was likely for the agricultural value of the land and he continued to use the tenant house as James L. Ellis had previously. In 1927, Horne filed for bankruptcy and his holdings were sold to repay his debts (Commonwealth Heritage Group 2019:17). In turn, Horne’s lands were purchased by N.J.G. Jones at public auction in 1936 (JCDB 352:122; Commonwealth Heritage Group 2019:17). It is likely around the time of Horne’s purchase of the property that the tenants could have been the Hogg and later Jones families. Both names appear in the census records from 1910 through the 1940s (US Census 1910; US Census 1920; US Census 1930; US Census 1940). Based on a search through the Johnston County Deed Books, there were no landholders with names that matched those found in the cemetery. Based on available resources, there was not a relationship between N. J. G. Jones and the Jones family buried in the Hogg-Jones Cemetery. A survey of Johnston County cemeteries was conducted in September 1968 by Carmine Shields and Virginia Lee Satterfield. This was later updated in 1994 by Elizabeth E. Ross. Although there are only seven gravemarkers with legible inscriptions, the earlier survey suggests that there are Project Tracking No.: “NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT” form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 10 of 13 19-05-0013 possibly 19 burials within the Hogg-Jones Cemetery and include members of the Benson, Ellis, Hogg, and Jones families. Research was conducted on those individuals whose names appear on six gravemarkers. These legible gravemarkers include John A. Hogg, Arther Hogg, Thomas Hogg, Carrie Parrish and D. A. Jones, and Lillie E. and Dallie D. Jones. Census records suggest that the John A. Hogg family was living in Clayton in a rented house between 1900 and 1920 (US Census 1900; US Census 1910; US Census 1920). Additionally, the Jones family was likely in the vicinity. Census records also indicate that the Jones family was renting their home. According to available research, no members of the Hogg or Jones family were of transcendent importance to the local, state, or national historic contexts. The property was purchased in August 1947 by Raymond and Daisy Pounds, which included 78 acres (JCDB 466:427). The land has stayed in the family since this time and the small cemetery plot is under Daisy S. Pounds’ ownership, though she is deceased. Integrity The Hogg-Jones Cemetery has a low level of integrity. Only three gravemarkers remain standing, while the rest are either separated from their base or broken. In addition to the lack of maintenance of the gravemarkers, the area has become overgrown with invasive plants. Because most of the gravemarkers are no longer intact and the vegetation has become overgrown, the Hogg-Jones Cemetery fails to convey its original design and materials of construction, decoration, and landscaping. For these reasons, the Hogg-Jones Cemetery fails to convey overall setting from its period of use. National Register Evaluation Graves and cemeteries are not typically considered eligible for the NRHP. Under National Register Criterion C, an eligible grave must be of an individual who was of outstanding importance in the history of the local area, state, or nation. An individual who was one of several people active in some aspect of the history of a community would not be considered eligible for the NRHP. It appears that the individuals interred within the Hogg-Jones Cemetery do not meet a level of importance to satisfy Criterion C. Under Criterion D, a cemetery is eligible if it derives its primary significance from graves of persons of transcendent importance, from age, from distinctive design features, or from association with historic events. The cemetery does not contain burials of individuals of outstanding importance to the developmental history of the community. In addition, the cemetery, which dates to the early to mid-twentieth century, is not reflective upon a unique period in local history. It does not embody distinctive design values nor is the cemetery associated with historic events important to the history of the region. Therefore, based on field observations and research, the Hogg-Jones Cemetery is considered ineligible for listing in the NRHP. Project Tracking No.: “NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT” form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 11 of 13 19-05-0013 Recommendations In sum, a total of 182 STPs were excavated within the APE. No archaeological sites were identified. Archaeological site 31JT92 was mapped within the APE and no prehistoric resources were recovered proximate to the site location. It is suspected that site 31JT92 may have been impacted during the construction of the Boling Townes residential development. No remains of sites 31JT91 and 31JT240 were identified within the APE. Archaeological resources contributing to the National Register-eligible Battle-Horne-Benson House (JT0672) were not present. No National Register-eligible archaeological resources are situated within the APE. No further archaeological survey is recommended. The Hogg-Jones Cemetery (31JT640), situated within the APE northwest of Little Creek Church Road, is a small family burial plot that dates to the early twentieth century. The cemetery is recommended not eligible for listing in the NRHP. Avoidance of the Hogg-Jones Cemetery is recommended. SUPPORT DOCUMENTATION See attached: Map(s) Previous Survey Info Photos Correspondence Signed: December 31, 2020 NCDOT ARCHAEOLOGIST Date References Cited: Commonwealth Heritage Group, Inc. 2019 Extend NC 42 East to Connect to SR 1563 (Little Creek Church Road) and Improve Intersection of SR 1563/SR 1560 (Rand Road) in Johnston County, North Carolina. Historic Structures Survey Report. On file, North Carolina Department of Transportation, Raleigh, North Carolina. ESRI 2019 World Street Map. Web Map Service, http://www.esri.com/data/free-data/index.html, accessed June 15, 2020. Johnston County Deed Books (JCDB) n.d. Johnston County Register of Deeds. Retrieved from https://erec.johnstonnc.com/recorder/eagleweb/customSearch.jsp?pageId=DeedRecords. Kimball, Larry R. 1977 An Archaeological Survey of the Clayton 201 Wastewater Facilities Area. On file, North Carolina Historic Preservation Office, Raleigh, North Carolina. Project Tracking No.: “NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT” form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 12 of 13 19-05-0013 Lewis & Associates Surveyors, PA 1993 Boundary Survey for Victor Lee Pounds, Clayton Township, Johnston County, NC. On file, Johnston County Register of Deeds, Smithfield, North Carolina. Nationwide Environmental Title Research (NETR) 1993 Historic Aerial Photographs. Electronic Document, http://historicaerials.com. Accessed April 2020. 1999 Historic Aerial Photographs. Electronic Document, http://historicaerials.com. Accessed April 2020. 2006 Historic Aerial Photographs. Electronic Document, http://historicaerials.com. Accessed April 2020. 2008 Historic Aerial Photographs. Electronic Document, http://historicaerials.com. Accessed April 2020. 2014 Historic Aerial Photographs. Electronic Document, http://historicaerials.com. Accessed April 2020. 2016 Historic Aerial Photographs. Electronic Document, http://historicaerials.com. Accessed April 2020. Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) 2020 Web Soil Survey http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/ Accessed July 8, 2020. North Carolina Geological Survey 1991 Generalized Geological Map of North Carolina. Electronic Document, https://files.nc.gov/ncdeq/Energy%20Mineral%20and%20Land%20Resources/Geologica l%20Survey/NC_Generalized_Geologic_Map.pdf, accessed December 30, 2018. Petersen, Shane C. 2019 Request for Proposal, Archaeological Survey and Evaluation, Extension of NC 42 East and Improvements to the Intersection of SR 1563 and SR 1560, Johnston County, North Carolina (TIP No. U-6223; WBS No. 48332.1.1; PA 19-05-0013). North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT), Human Environment Section (HES), Archaeology Group. Copies available from NCDOT HES, Raleigh. Roberts, Marian D., C.S. Butler and A. Lee Novak 1993 Cultural Resources Reconnaissance Survey of Three Alternate Corridors for US 70 Clayton Bypass, TIP R-2552, Wake and Johnston Counties, North Carolina. An Archaeological Survey of the Clayton 201 Wastewater Facilities Area. On file, North Carolina Department of Transportation, Raleigh, North Carolina. Terracon Consultants, Inc. 2018 Phase I Archaeological Survey of 32.04 Acres at the Proposed Spinning Mill Lofts at East Village Project, Johnston County, North Carolina. On file, North Carolina Historic Preservation Office, Raleigh, North Carolina. United States Bureau of the Census (US Census) 1900 United States of America, Bureau of the Census, Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. On file, National Archives, Washington, D.C. Project Tracking No.: “NO NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE OR LISTED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES PRESENT” form for the Amended Minor Transportation Projects as Qualified in the 2007 Programmatic Agreement. 13 of 13 19-05-0013 1910 United States of America, Bureau of the Census, Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910. On file, National Archives, Washington, D.C. 1920 United States of America, Bureau of the Census, Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920. On file, National Archives, Washington, D.C. 1930 United States of America, Bureau of the Census, Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. On file, National Archives, Washington, D.C. 1940 United States of America, Bureau of the Census, Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940. On file, National Archives, Washington, D.C. United States Geological Survey (U.S.G.S.) 2019 7.5’ Quadrangle: Clayton, NC. 2019 7.5’ Quadrangle: Powhatan, NC. 1993 7.5’ Quadrangle: Clayton, NC. 1973 7.5’ Quadrangle: Clayton, NC. 1964 7.5’ Quadrangle: Clayton, NC. 1953 7.5’ Quadrangle: Clayton, NC. ATTACHMENTS ATTACHMENT 1: FIGURES Figure 1: U.S.G.S. Map (2019 U.S.G.S. 7.5’ Quadrangles: Clayton, NC and Powhatan, NC). WAKE JOHNSTON WAYNE NASH HARNETT WILSON SAMPSONCUMBERLAND FRANKLIN 0 Feet 2000- Project Location Hogg-Jones Cemetery(31JT640) RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 2: County Map (World Street Map, ESRI 2020). WAKE JOHNSTON WAYNE NASH HARNETT WILSON SAMPSONCUMBERLAND FRANKLIN 0 Feet 1000- Project Location RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 3: Soils Map (2020 Soil Survey Staff, Natural Resource Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Soil Survey Geographic [SSURGO]). CoB McB PaD Wt NuA NoB McB NoB CeB NuA CoB CoB PaD CeB McB Ra Ra MaB NoB CeB Tn CoB PaD W CeC PaD NoB Ud Ra CeC PaD PaD MaB MaB Wt Bb W AmB PaD Bb GeB W PaD PaD Ra CeB WoB VrA 0 Feet 700- Project Location RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 4: Aerial map showing select archaeological sites and architectural resources within a 1-mile radius of the APE (ESRI World Base Map).E Front StUS 70 Bus H wy W N C 4 2 H w y EE Mai n St N C 4 2 H w y W Little C r e e k C h u r c h R d P o n y F a rm R d D urham S tRanch RdJohn StCHAMPION STPeele Rd E S econ d St U S 70 H w y W Io w a Dr Deer Trl Vogue St Walden WayS Fayetteville StDai r y RdS Smith StS Barbour StCanyon RdS Tech Park LnS Page StAvondale DrWildwood DrCrooked Creek RdS Lom bard StB r itta n y D r Pond St Tulip St Westminster DrPecan Ln Grant StHobbs StE Stallings StIllinois Dr Cardinal DrOhara StRegency Dr Glenn St C e n tra l S tN o r w ic h D r K e r r ia n n L n A v e r a s b o r o D r Dove LnRowan DrHIGHLAND RHODES DRPenny LnHardee StHolding St P ly m o u t h D r N S m ith S tPar k Pl Bald DrHardee LnJohnson DrW ren LnCrescent DrM ill S tR o b in L n Astor StFalcon CtE Joyner St Oxford CtE quine LnWall StAmos St Yadk i n StONYX CTUS 70 Hwy W U S 70 H w y W US 70 Bus H wy W US 70 Hwy W S Lombard St# # # ## # # # 31JT95 JT2018 (Ellis Tenant House)31JT240 31JT233 31JT97 31JT96 31JT98 31JT99 31JT239 31JT241 31JT92 31JT91 JT0672 (Battle-Horne-Benson House) 31JT558 31JT556 31JT55731JT555 0 Feet 2000- #Prehistoric Site Study List Determination of Eligibility Surveyed Only Project Location Historic Site # RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 5: 1953 U.S.G.S. 7.5’ Quadrangle: Clayton, NC. 0 Mile 1- Project Location RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 6: 1964 U.S.G.S. 7.5’ Quadrangle: Clayton, NC. 0 Feet 1000- Project Location Hogg-Jones Cemetery(31JT640) RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 7: 1973 U.S.G.S. 7.5’ Quadrangle: Clayton, NC. 0 Feet 1000- Project Location Hogg-Jones Cemetery(31JT640) RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 8: 1993 U.S.G.S. 7.5’ Quadrangle: Clayton, NC. 0 Feet 1000- Project Location Hogg-Jones Cemetery(31JT640) RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 9: 1911 Johnston County, North Carolina Soil Map (North Carolina State Archives). 0 Feet 2000- Project Location RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES !(!(!C!(!(!(!(!(!(!C!(!C!(!(!(!(!(!(!!E(!C!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!C!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(98765432186858483828180797877767574737271706968676665646362616059585756555453525150494847464544434241403938373635343332313029282726252423222120191817161514131211100Meters30-Study Area/APESTP - Modern Material Not Retained STP - No Cultural MaterialSTP - Not ExcavatedFigure 10: Aerial Map showing Shovel Test Pit Locations at the southern end of the APE.RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!!O!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!!O!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!C!C99989796959493929190898887868584832162151061051021011001041030Meters30-Study Area/APESTP - Modern Material Not Retained STP - No Cultural MaterialSTP - Not ExcavatedHogg-Jones Cemetery(31JT640)Figure 11: Aerial Map showing Shovel Test Pit Locations at the central section of the APE.RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!((!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!C!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!!O!(!(!!O!O!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!C!C!C2182172142102112122132092082072062052042032022011171161151141131121111101091081071061671661641631621611601591581571561551541531511501491481471461451441431421411401391381371361351341331321311301291281271261251241231221211201191181041711701690Meters30-Study Area/APESTP - Modern Material Not Retained STP - No Cultural MaterialSTP - Not ExcavatedFigure 12: Aerial Map showing Shovel Test Pit Locations at the central-northern section of the APE.RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES !(!(!(!(!C!(!C!(!(!(!(!(!C!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!C!(!C!(!(!(!C!(!C!(1821811801791851841781771831761721711701691681671661751651641631741621611601591581731571561551541521510Meters30-Study Area/APESTP - Modern Material Not Retained STP - No Cultural MaterialSTP - Not ExcavatedFigure 13: Aerial Map showing Shovel Test Pit Locations at the northern end of the APE.RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 14: Agricultural Field from Little Creek Church Road, facing North (photo: Matt Harrup). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 15: Little Creek Church Road, facing West (photo: Matt Harrup). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 16: Little Creek Church Road, facing West (photo: Matt Harrup). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 17: Overgrown Area, Little Creek Church Road, facing West (photo: Matt Harrup). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 18: Overgrown Area, Little Creek Church Road, facing East (photo: Matt Harrup). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 19: Representative soil profile, southern end of APE (photo: Quinn Boykin). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 20: Agricultural Field south of Boling Townes Development, facing East (photo: Matt Harrup). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 21: Residential Area on west side of Little Creek Church Road, facing Southeast (photo: Matt Harrup). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 22: Little Creek Church Road, facing South (photo: Matt Harrup). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 23: Representative soil profile, central portion of APE (photo: Quinn Boykin). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 24: Commercial Area including the Sheetz Convenience Store and Gas Station, facing South (photo: Matt Harrup). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 25: Forested Area south of NC 42 and across US 70 from the Commercial Area, facing Southwest (photo: Matt Harrup). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 26: Plan Map of the Hogg-Jones Cemetery (31JT640). Thomas Hogg John A. Hogg Arthur Hogg Infant Donnie A. and Carrie Jones Lillie E. and Dallie D. Jones GG GG GG 0 Feet Headstone Blank Tablet, Broken Marker orFootstone Approximate Cemeter y Boundary 10- GG Cemeter yLocation GG GG GG RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 27: Cleared path into the Hogg-Jones Cemetery, facing West (photo: Olivia Heckendorf). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 28: View of the grave markers within the Hogg-Jones Cemetery, facing West (photo: Olivia Heckendorf). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 29: View looking towards Little Creek Church Road from the cemetery, facing East (photo: Olivia Heckendorf). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 30: View of the thick vines growing in the cemetery, facing West (photo: Olivia Heckendorf). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 31: View of the Lillie E. and Dallie D. Jones grave marker, facing West (photo: Olivia Heckendorf). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 32: View of the Donnie A. and Carrie Parrish Jones grave marker, facing West (photo: Olivia Heckendorf). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 33: View of the Thomas Hogg grave marker, facing West (photo: Olivia Heckendorf). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 34: View of a broken grave marker and base, facing Northwest (photo: Olivia Heckendorf). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 35: View of an infant grave marker, facing West (photo: Olivia Heckendorf). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 36: View of the Arther Hogg grave marker, facing West (photo: Olivia Heckendorf). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES Figure 37: View of the John A. Hogg grave marker, facing West (photo: Olivia Heckendorf). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES . Hogg-Jones Cemetery(31JT640)Little CreekChurch Road ROW Figure 38: 1993 Boundary Survey for Victor Lee Pounds depicting the Hogg-Jones Cemetery (31JT640) and Little Creek Church Road Right-of-Way (Lewis & Associates Surveyors, PA 1993). RICHARD GRUBB & ASSOCIATES ATTACHMENT 2: SHOVEL TEST PIT LOG SHOVEL TEST PIT LOG STP DEPTH*STRATUM MUNSELL SOIL TYPE COMMENTS/ARTIFACTS 1 0-36 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 36-46 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 2 0-32 Ap 10YR 5/4 Sandy Loam NCM 32-41 B 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam w/rocks NCM 3 Not excavated due to backyard/disturbance 4 0-6 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 6-16 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 5 0-25 A 10YR 5/4 Sandy Loam w/pebbles NCM 25-35 B 10YR 7/6 Clay NCM 6 0-28 A 10YR 5/4 Sandy Loam w/pebbles NCM 28-40 B 10YR 7/4 Clay NCM 7 0-23 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 23-33 B 10YR 7/6 Clay Loam w/rocks NCM 8 0-29 Ap 10YR 5/4 Sandy Loam w/rocks NCM 29-42 B 10YR 6/8 Clay Loam w/rocks and roots NCM 9 0-14 Ap 10YR 5/4 Sandy Loam NCM 14-31 B 10YR 7/6 Clay Loam NCM 10 Not excavated due to slope 11 0-25 A 7.5YR 8/4 Loamy Sand NCM 25-35 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 12 Not excavated due to disturbed/yard 13 0-32 A 10YR 6/8 Sandy Loam NCM 32-42 B 10YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 14 0-12 A1 10YR 6/4 Sandy Loam NCM 12-42 A2 10YR 7/6 Sandy Loam NCM 42-50 B 5Y 8/6 Clay NCM 16 0-5 A 10YR 4/6 Sandy Loam NCM 5-15 B 5Y 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 17 0-32 A 10YR 4/6 Sandy Loam NCM 32-40 B 5Y 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 18 0-31 A 7.5YR 8/4 Loamy Sand NCM 31-41 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay w/10% Cobbles NCM 19 0-27 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NR: brick and amber glass 27-59 B1 10YR 7/4 Sandy Loam NCM 59-67 B2 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam NCM 20 Not excavated due to driveway 21 0-26 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 26-34 B1 10YR 6/8 Clay Loam w/rocks and roots NCM 34-37 B2 5YR 5/8 Clay w/rocks and roots NCM 1 STP DEPTH*STRATUM MUNSELL SOIL TYPE COMMENTS/ARTIFACTS 22 0-36 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam w/rocks NCM 36-47 B 10YR 6/8 Clay Loam w/rocks and roots NCM 23 0-28 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 28-40 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 24 0-29 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 29-40 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 25 0-28 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 28-40 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 26 0-5 A 10YR 5/6 Sandy Loam NCM 5-15 B 10YR 4/6 Sandy Clay NCM 27 0-14 A 10YR 7/6 Sandy Loam NCM 14-30 B 10YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 28 0-5 A 10YR 4/3 Sandy Loam NCM 5-15 B 5Y 8/6 Sandy Clay NCM 29 0-11 A 7.5YR 8/4 Loamy Sand NCM 11-20 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 30 0-22 Ap 10YR 5/4 Sandy Loam NCM 22-40 B 10YR 6/8 Clay Loam w/charcoal NCM 31 0-8 A 10YR 5/2 Sandy Loam NCM 8-22 B 10YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 32 0-20 A 10YR 5/2 Sandy Loam NCM 20-32 B 5YR 5/8 Clay NCM 33 0-15 A 10YR 6/4 Sandy Loam NCM 15-25 B 10YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 34 0-33 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 33-43 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 35 0-17 A 7.5YR 8/4 Clay Loam NCM 17-28 B 7.5YR 5/6 Clay Loam NCM 36 0-10 Fill 7.5YR 8/4 m/w 7.5YR 5/4 Clay Loam NCM Stopped due to possible utility 37 Not excavated due to slope 38 0-8 A 10YR 7/5 Sandy Loam w/rocks NCM 8-25 B 10YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 39 0-10 A 10YR 7/6 Sandy Loam w/rocks NCM 10-30 B 5Y 8/6 Sandy Clay NCM 40 0-10 A 7.5YR 8/4 Clay Loam NCM 10-21 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 41 0-32 A 10YR 5/2 Sandy Loam NCM 32-44 B 10YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 2 STP DEPTH*STRATUM MUNSELL SOIL TYPE COMMENTS/ARTIFACTS 42 0-27 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 27-36 B 5YR 5/8 Clay w/rocks and roots NCM 43 0-27 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 27-37 B 7.5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay w/20% rocks NCM 44 0-8 A 10YR 7/5 Sandy Loam w/pebbles NCM 8-25 B 10YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 45 0-12 A1 10YR 7/6 Sandy Loam NCM 12-30 A2 10YR 5/6 Sandy Loam NCM 30-40 B 5YR 7/6 Sandy Clay NCM 46 0-7 A 5YR 3/2 Clay Loam NCM 7-17 B 5YR 5/6 Clay Loam NCM 47 0-10 A 10YR 6/4 Sandy Loam w/rocks NCM 10-32 B 10YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 48 0-40 A 10YR 5/2 Sandy Loam NCM 40-52 B 10YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 49 0-29 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 29-38 B 5YR 5/8 Clay w/rocks and roots NCM 50 0-18 A 7.5YR 8/4 Clay Loam NCM 18-29 B 7.5YR 5/6 Clay Loam NCM 51 0-21 A 7.5YR 8/4 Clay Loam NCM 21-31 B 7.5YR 5/6 Clay Loam NCM 52 0-11 Fill 7.5YR 8/4 m/w 7.5YR 5/4 Clay Loam w/50% gravels NCM Stopped due to disturbance 53 0-23 A 5YR 3/2 Sandy Loam NCM 23-33 B 5YR 3/6 Sandy Clay NCM 54 0-6 A 5YR 3/2 Clay Loam NCM 6-16 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 55 0-32 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 32-43 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 55 0-32 Ap 10YR 5/4 Sandy Loam NCM 32-46 B 10YR 6/8 Clay w/few pebbles NCM 56 0-23 A 7.5YR 8/4 Clay Loam NCM 23-33 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 57 0-13 A 7.5YR 3/2 Clay Loam NCM 13-23 B 7.5YR 5/4 Clay Loam NCM 58 0-24 A 7.5YR 8/4 Clay Loam NCM 24-34 B 5YR 5/6 Clay Loam NCM 59 Not excavated due to drainage ditch 60 0-10 Fill 5YR 3/2 Clay Loam NCM Stopped due to possible utility 3 STP DEPTH*STRATUM MUNSELL SOIL TYPE COMMENTS/ARTIFACTS 61 0-29 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 29-40 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 62 0-27 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 27-38 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 63 0-17 A 7.5YR 8/4 Clay Loam w/roots NCM 17-28 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay w/roots NCM 67 0-3 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 3-10 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 68 0-4 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 4-14 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 69 0-13 A 7.5YR 8/4 Clay Loam w/roots NCM 13-23 B 5YR 8/4 Sandy Clay w/roots NCM 70 0-10 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 10-27 B1 10YR 5/4 Sandy Loam w/roots and rocks NCM 27-36 B2 5YR 5/8 Clay NCM 71 0-19 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 19-31 B 5YR 5/8 Clay w/roots and rocks NCM 72 0-22 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 22-32 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 73 0-10 Fill 7.5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM Disturbed -Adjacent to power line Stopped due to disturbance 74 0-10 A 7.5YR 8/4 Clay Loam w/roots NCM 10-20 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay w/10% rocks NCM 75 0-17 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 17-33 B 10YR 6/8 Clay NCM 76 0-17 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 17-33 B 10YR 6/8 Clay Loam w/rocks and roots NCM 77 0-26 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 26-38 B 10YR 5/6 Clay Loam w/rocks and roots NCM 78 0-4 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 4-14 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 79 0-29 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 29-40 B 5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 80 0-24 A 7.5YR 8/4 Clay Loam NCM 24-35 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 81 0-27 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 27-36 B 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam w/roots NCM 82 0-29 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 29-40 B 5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 83 0-13 A 7.5YR 3/2 Clay Loam NCM 13-24 B 5YR 5/6 Clay Loam NCM 4 STP DEPTH*STRATUM MUNSELL SOIL TYPE COMMENTS/ARTIFACTS 84 0-12 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 12-26 B1 10YR 5/6 Clay Loam w/rocks NCM 26-37 B2 10YR 7/6 Clay Loam w/roots NCM 85 0-34 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 34-44 B 5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 86 0-7 Fill 5YR 5/6 Clay Loam NCM Stopped due to disturbance 87 0-18 A 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Loam NCM 18-30 B 5YR 5/6 Clay Loam NCM 88 0-29 A 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Loam w/5% gravel NCM 29-40 B 5Y 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 89 0-11 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 11-25 B1 10YR 6/4 Clay Loam w/rocks NCM 25-33 B2 10YR 6/8 Clay NCM 90 0-24 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NR: modern glass and iron 24-40 B 10YR 5/6 Clay Loam NCM 91 0-31 A 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Loam w/50% gravel NCM 31-42 B 5Y 8/4 Sandy Clay w/50% gravel NCM 92 0-36 A 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Loam NCM 36-46 B 5Y 8/4 Sandy Clay w/20% gravel NCM 93 0-22 Ap 10YR 3/3 Sandy Loam NCM 22-36 B 10YR 5/8 Clay NCM 94 0-23 A 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Loam NCM 23-33 B 7.5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 95 0-28 A 7.5YR 3/2 Sandy Loam NCM 28-38 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 96 0-9 Ap 10YR 3/3 Sandy Loam NCM 9-17 B1 10YR 5/6 Sandy Loam NCM 17-25 B2 10YR 5/4 Clay Loam NCM 25-31 B3 10YR 5/8 Clay NCM 97 0-12 A 7.5YR 3/2 Sandy Loam NCM 12-23 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 98 0-7 Ap 10YR 3/3 Sandy Loam NR: modern flower pot 7-25 B 10YR 5/6 Clay Loam NCM 99 0-19 A 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Loam NCM 19-30 B 5Y 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 100 0-8 Fill 7.5YR 5/6 Clay Loam NCM Stopped due to disturbance 101 0-10 A 7.5YR 5/4 Loamy Sand NCM 10-17 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 102 0-22 A 7.5YR 5/4 Loamy Sand NCM 22-32 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 5 STP DEPTH*STRATUM MUNSELL SOIL TYPE COMMENTS/ARTIFACTS 103 0-7 Ap 10YR 3/3 Sandy Loam w/rocks NCM 7-25 B1 10YR 5/6 Clay Loam NCM 58-33 B2 10YR 5/8 Clay Loam NCM 104 0-8 Ap 10YR 3/4 Sandy Loam NCM 8-10 B1 10YR 5/8 Clay Loam NCM 10-24 B2 10YR 5/6 Clay Loam w/rocks NCM 105 0-20 A 7.5YR 5/4 Loamy Sand NCM 20-31 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Loam NCM 106 0-18 Ap 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam NCM 18-32 B 10YR 5/8 Clay NCM 107 0-10 Fill 5Y 8/4 m/w 5YR 5/6 Sandy Loam NCM Stopped due to disturbance 108 0-15 A 7.5YR 5/4 Loamy Sand NCM 15-26 B 5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam w/roots NCM 109 0-22 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 22-37 B 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam NCM 110 0-10 Fill 7.5YR 5/4 m/w 5Y 5/6 Loamy Sand NCM; On push pile Stopped due to disturbance 111 0-32 A 5YR 3/1 Loamy Sand NCM 32-42 B 5Y 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 112 0-34 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 34-52 B 10YR 7/6 Clay Loam NCM 113 0-15 A 7.5YR 5/4 Loamy Sand NCM 15-27 B 5Y 8/4 Sandy Loam w/roots NCM 114 0-30 Ap 10YR 5/3 Sandy Loam NCM 30-37 B 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam NCM 115 0-14 A 7.5YR 5/4 Loamy Sand NCM 14-25 B 5YR 5/6 Sandy Loam NCM 116 0-24 Ap 10YR 5/3 Sandy Loam NCM 24-35 B 5YR 5/6 Clay Loam NCM 117 0-11 A 7.5YR 5/4 Loamy Sand NCM 11-21 B 5Y 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 118 0-26 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 26-36 B 7.5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 119 0-25 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 25-35 B 7.5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 120 0-38 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 38-48 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 121 0-34 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 34-44 B 7.5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 122 0-23 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 23-33 B 7.5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 6 STP DEPTH*STRATUM MUNSELL SOIL TYPE COMMENTS/ARTIFACTS 123 0-24 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 24-35 B 7.5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 124 0-30 A 10YR 4/3 Sandy Loam NCM 30-40 B 10YR 6/5 Sandy Clay NCM 125 0-11 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 11-27 B1 10YR 5/6 Clay Loam NCM 27-34 B2 10YR 5/8 Clay NCM 126 0-10 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 10-25 B1 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam NCM 25-37 B2 10YR 5/8 Clay NCM 127 0-8 A 10YR 4/3 Sandy Loam NCM 8-18 B 5YR 5/8 Clay NCM 128 0-14 Ap 10YR 3/3 Sandy Loam w/pebbles NCM 14-23 B 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam NCM 129 0-8 A 10YR 4/3 Sandy Loam NCM 8-18 B 5YR 5/8 Clay NCM 130 0-12 A1 10YR 4/3 Sandy Loam NCM 12-38 A2 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 38-45 B 5YR 5/8 Clay NCM 131 0-20 A 10YR 4/3 Sandy Loam w/pebbles NCM 20-30 B 5YR 5/8 Clay NCM 132 0-12 Ap 10YR 3/3 Sandy Loam NCM 12-19 B1 10YR 4/4 Clay Loam w/pebbles NCM 19-25 B2 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam NCM 133 0-27 A 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 27-36 B 10YR 6/5 Sandy Clay NCM 134 0-18 A 10YR 4/4 Sandy Clay Loam NCM 18-28 B 10YR 5/8 Sandy Clay NCM 135 0-32 A 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 32-45 B 10YR 6/5 Sandy Clay NCM 136 0-40 A 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 40-50 B 10YR 6/5 Sandy Clay NCM 137 0-20 A 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 20-32 B 10YR 6/5 Sandy Clay NCM 138 0-22 A 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam w/pebbles NCM 22-32 B 10YR 6/5 Sandy Clay NCM 139 0-15 A 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam w/pebbles and roots NCM 15-25 B 5YR 5/8 Clay NCM 140 0-29 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 29-38 B 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam w/pebbles NCM 141 0-19 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 19-31 B 10YR 5/8 Clay w/pebbles NCM 7 STP DEPTH*STRATUM MUNSELL SOIL TYPE COMMENTS/ARTIFACTS 142 0-25 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 25-29 B1 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam w/pebbles NCM 29-35 B2 10YR 5/8 Clay NCM 143 0-30 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 30-35 B1 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam NCM 35-44 B2 10YR 5/8 Clay w/pebbles NCM 144 0-26 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 26-39 B 10YR 5/8 Clay w/pebbles NCM 145 0-28 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 28-36 B 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam NCM 146 0-37 Ap 10YR 5/4 Sandy Loam NCM 37-44 B 10YR 5/8 Clay NCM 147 0-14 Ap 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam NCM 14-22 B 10YR 5/8 Clay w/pebbles NCM 148 0-34 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 34-42 B 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam w/pebbles NCM 149 0-5 A 7.5YR 3/2 Sandy Loam NCM 5-15 B 7.5YR 5/8 Sandy Clay NCM 150 0-28 A 7.5YR 3/2 Sandy Loam NCM 28-38 B 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 151 0-6 A 7.5YR 3/2 Sandy Loam NCM 6-16 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 152 0-37 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 37-47 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 153 0-13 A 7.5YR 3/2 Sandy Loam NCM 13-23 B 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 154 0-5 A 7.5YR 3/2 Sandy Loam NCM 5-15 B 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 155 0-26 A 7.5YR 3/2 Sandy Loam NCM 26-36 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 156 Not excavated due to dwelling 157 0-10 Fill 7.5YR 5/6 m/w 7.5YR 3/2 Sandy Loam NCM Stopped due to pet cemetery 158 0-17 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 17-27 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 159 0-17 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 17-30 B 10YR 6/8 m/w 2.5YR 4/8 Clay w/rocks and pebbles NCM 160 0-10 Fill 7.5YR 8/4 m/w 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM Edge of driveway Stopped due to disturbance 161 0-36 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 36-49 B 10YR 6/6 m/w 10YR 6/8 Clay Loam w/pebbles NCM 8 STP DEPTH*STRATUM MUNSELL SOIL TYPE COMMENTS/ARTIFACTS 162 0-6 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 6-22 B 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam w/pebbles NCM 163 0-8 Ap 10YR 3/3 Sandy Loam NCM 8-29 B1 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam w/pebbles NCM 29-36 B2 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam w/pebbles NCM 164 0-9 Ap 10YR 3/3 Sandy Loam NCM 9-23 B1 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam w/pebbles NCM 23-30 B2 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam NCM 165 0-10 Fill 7.5YR 8/4 m/w 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM; Parking area Stopped due to disturbance 166 0-12 Ap 10YR 3/3 Sandy Loam NCM 12-21 B1 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam w/pebbles NCM 21-39 B2 10YR 6/8 Clay Loam w/pebbles NCM 167 0-23 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam w/pebbles NCM 23-38 B 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam NCM 168 0-7 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 7-17 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 169 0-32 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 32-44 B 10YR 6/8 Clay w/pebbles NCM 170 Not excavated due to slope/pavement 171 0-15 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 15-25 B 7.5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM 172 0-11 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 11-34 B1 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam w/pebbles NCM 34-42 B2 10YR 6/8 Clay NCM 173 Not excavated due to backyard/disturbance 174 Not excavated due to drainage ditch 175 0-6 Fill 7.5YR 5/6 Sandy Clay NCM Stopped due to disturbance 176 Not excavated due to railroad 177 Not excavated due to railroad 178 0-36 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 36-52 B 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam w/few pebbles NCM 179 Not excavated due to railroad 180 Not excavated due to fence/inside business property 181 Not excavated due to buisness property/equipment 182 0-39 Ap 10YR 4/4 Sandy Loam NCM 39-51 B 10YR 6/6 Clay Loam w/few pebbles NCM 183 0-38 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 38-48 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 9 STP DEPTH*STRATUM MUNSELL SOIL TYPE COMMENTS/ARTIFACTS 184 0-40 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 40-50 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 185 0-36 A 7.5YR 8/4 Sandy Loam NCM 36-46 B 7.5YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM 201 0-28 Ap 10YR 8/4 Sandy Loam w/pebbles NCM 28-35 B 10YR 7/4 Sandy Clay NCM 202 0-15 Ap 10YR 8/4 Sandy Loam w/pebbles NCM 15-25 B 10YR 7/4 Sandy Clay NCM 203 Not excavated due to garbage/disturbance 204 0-17 Ap 10YR 5/4 Sandy Loam NCM 17-25 B 10YR 7/4 Sandy Clay NCM 205 0-22 Ap 10YR 7/4 Sandy Loam NCM 22-30 B 10YR 6/8 Sandy Clay NCM 206 0-28 Ap 10YR 7/4 Sandy Loam NCM 28-32 B 10YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 207 0-35 Ap 10YR 7/4 Sandy Loam NCM 35-40 B 10YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 208 0-34 Ap 10YR 7/4 Sandy Loam w/pebbles NCM 34-42 B 10YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 209 0-18 Ap 10YR 7/4 Sandy Loam NR: wrappers, brown and green bottle glass (modern), can frags, brick frags, wire nails 18-30 B 10 YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 210 Not excavated due to recent trash dump 211 0-27 Ap 10YR 7/4 Sandy Loam NR: modern bottle glass, plastic and concrete 27-35 B 10YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 212 0-20 Ap 10YR 5/4 Sandy Loam NR: can tab, modern bottle glass, plastic 20-27 B 10YR 6/4 Sandy Clay NCM 213 0-25 Ap 10YR 5/4 Sandy Loam NCM 25-30 B 10YR 8/4 Sandy Clay NCM 214 0-1 Ap 10YR 5/4 Sand NCM 1-11 B 10YR 6/8 Sandy Clay NCM 215 Not excavated due to utilities 216 Not excavated due to utilities 217 Not excavated due to driveway 218 Not excavated due to driveway Key: *Depth in centimeters below ground surface m/w = Mottled with NCM = No Cultural Material NR = Not retained STP = Shovel Test Pit 10