NC0034711_LV-2021-0197 CPA_20210722

DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES - CIVIL PENALTY ASSESSMENT
Violator: Athena Cedar LLC
Facility Name: Cedar Park Estates WWTP
Permit Number: NC0034711
County: Cabarrus
Case Number: LV-2021-0197
ASSESSMENT FACTORS
1) The degree and extent of harm to the natural resources of the State, to the public health, or to private
property resulting from the violation;
None documented; however, the discharge of treated wastewater in excess of permit limits has the potential to
adversely impact natural resources.
2) The duration and gravity of the violation;
As documented in Attachment A.
3) The effect on ground or surface water quantity or quality or on air quality;
None documented; however, the discharge of treated wastewater in excess of permit limits has the potential to
adversely impact surface water quality.
4) The cost of rectifying the damage;
Unknown.
5) The amount of money saved by noncompliance;
Unknown.
6) Whether the violation was committed willfully or intentionally;
Not suspected to be willful or intentional.
7) The prior record of the violator in complying or failing to comply with programs over which the
Environmental Management Commission has regulatory authority; and
This facility has a long history of violations from January 2015 to April 2021. Violations appear to be related to
operation of the WWTP. During the past two inspections on October 2, 2019, and September 20, 2016, the facility had
high amounts of solids in secondary clarifier with older, dark, MLSS. A blanket of dark crusty foam was noted on the
aeration basin indictive of an older MLSSS. Reported violations of Fecal Coliform, Total Suspended Solids and
Ammonia as Nitrogen are consistent with an excessively old MLSS. The following violations for a 12- month period,
May 2020 through April 2021, were reported:
06/2020 NOV-2020-LV-0619
07/2020 NOV-2020-LV-0667
08/2020 NOV-2020-LV-0779
09/2020 NOV-2020-LV-0848
10/2020 NOV-2020-LV-0888
12/2020 NOV-2021-LV-0090
01/2021 NOV-2021-LV-0184
02/2021 NOV-2021-LV-0285
03/2021 NOV-2021-LV-0346
8) The cost to the State of the enforcement procedures.
$115.76

7.22.21
Date
DocuSigned by:
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W. Corey Basinger, Regional Supervisor
Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Mooresville Regional Office
Division of Water Resources, NCDEQ

ROY COOPER
Governor
ELIZABETH S. BISER
secretory
S. DANIEL SMITH
Director
Certified Mail # 7019 1120 0000 8362 0215
Return Receipt Requested
Richard J O'Brien, / Manager Owner
Athena Cedar LLC
98 Mill Plain Rd Ste 3c
Danbury, CT 06811
NORTH CAROLINA
Environmental Quality
July 22, 2021
SUBJECT: Notice of Violation and Assessment of Civil Penalty
for Violations of North Carolina General Statute (G.S.) 143-215.1(a)(6)
and NPDES WW Permit No. NC0034711
Athena Cedar LLC
Cedar Park Estates WWTP
Case No. LV-2021-0197
Cabarrus County
Dear Mr. O'Brien:
This letter transmits a Notice of Violation and assessment of civil penalty in the amount of $315.76 ($200.00 civil penalty
+ $115.76 enforcement costs) against Athena Cedar LLC.
This assessment is based upon the following facts: a review has been conducted of the Discharge Monitoring Report
(DMR) submitted by Athena Cedar LLC for the month of April 2021. This review has shown the subject facility to be in
violation of the discharge limitations and/or monitoring requirements found in NPDES WW Permit No. NC0034711. The
violations, which occurred in April 2021, are summarized in Attachment A to this letter.
Based upon the above facts, I conclude as a matter of law that Athena Cedar LLC violated the terms, conditions or
requirements of NPDES WW Permit No. NC0034711 and G.S. 143-215.1(a)(6) in the manner and extent shown in
Attachment A. In accordance with the maximums established by G.S. 215.6A(a)(2), a civil penalty may be assessed
against any person who violates the terms, conditions or requirements of a permit required by G.S. 143-215.1(a).
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Based upon the above findings of fact and conclusions of law, and in accordance with authority provided by the
Secretary of the Department of Environmental Quality and the Director of the Division of Water Resources, I, W. Corey
Basinger, Regional Supervisor, Mooresville Regional Office hereby make the following civil penalty assessment against
Athena Cedar LLC:
$0.00 0 of 1 violations of G.S. 143-215.1(a)(6) and Permit No. NC0034711, by discharging wastewater
into the waters of the State in violation of the Permit Daily Maximum for BOD, 5-Day (20 Deg. C)
- Concentration
$100.00 1 of 1 violations of G.S. 143-215.1(a)(6) and Permit No. NC0034711, by discharging wastewater
into the waters of the State in violation of the Permit Daily Maximum for Coliform, Fecal MF,
MFC Broth, 44.5 C
$0.00 0 of 1 violations of G.S. 143-215.1(a)(6) and Permit No. NC0034711, by discharging wastewater
into the waters of the State in violation of the Permit Daily Maximum for Nitrogen, Ammonia
Total (as N) - Concentration
$100.00 1 of 1 violations of G.S. 143-215.1(a)(6) and Permit No. NC0034711, by discharging wastewater
into the waters of the State in violation of the Permit Daily Maximum for Solids, Total Suspended
- Concentration
$200.00 TOTAL CIVIL PENALTY
$115.76 Enforcement Costs
$315.76 TOTAL AMOUNT DUE
Pursuant to G.S. 143-215.6A(c), in determining the amount of the penalty I have taken into account the Findings of Fact and
Conclusions of Law and the factors set forth at G.S. 143B-282.1(b), which are:
(1) The degree and extent of harm to the natural resources of the State, to the public health, or to private property
resulting from the violation;
(2) The duration and gravity of the violation;
(3) The effect on ground or surface water quantity or quality or on air quality;
(4) The cost of rectifying the damage;
(5) The amount of money saved by noncompliance;
(6) Whether the violation was committed willfully or intentionally;
(7) The prior record of the violator in complying or failing to comply with programs over which the Environmental
Management Commission has regulatory authority; and
(8) The cost to the State of the enforcement procedures.

Within thirty (30) days of receipt of this notice, you must do one of the following:
(1) Submit payment of the penalty, OR
(2) Submit a written request for remission, OR
(3) Submit a written request for an administrative hearing
Option 1: Submit payment of the penalty:
Payment should be made directly to the order of the Department of Environmental Quality (do not include waiver
form). Payment of the penalty will not foreclose further enforcement action for any continuing or new violation(s).
Please submit payment to the attention of:
Wastewater Branch
Division of Water Resources
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
Option 2: Submit a written request for remission or mitigation including a detailed justification for such
request:
Please be aware that a request for remission is limited to consideration of the five factors listed below as they may
relate to the reasonableness of the amount of the civil penalty assessed. Requesting remission is not the proper
procedure for contesting whether the violation(s) occurred or the accuracy of any of the factual statements contained in
the civil penalty assessment document. Because a remission request forecloses the option of an administrative hearing,
such a request must be accompanied by a waiver of your right to an administrative hearing and a stipulation and
agreement that no factual or legal issues are in dispute. Please prepare a detailed statement that establishes why you
believe the civil penalty should be remitted and submit it to the Division of Water Resources at the address listed below.
In determining whether a remission request will be approved, the following factors shall be considered:
(1) whether one or more of the civil penalty assessment factors in NCGS 143B-282.1(b) was wrongfully
applied to the detriment of the petitioner;
(2) whether the violator promptly abated continuing environmental damage resulting from the violation;
(3) whether the violation was inadvertent or a result of an accident;
(4) whether the violator had been assessed civil penalties for any previous violations; or
(5) whether payment of the civil penalty will prevent payment for the remaining necessary remedial actions.
Please note that all evidence presented in support of your request for remission must be submitted in writing. The
Director of the Division of Water Resources will review your evidence and inform you of his decision in the matter of
your remission request. The response will provide details regarding the case status, directions for payment, and
provision for further appeal of the penalty to the Environmental Management Commission's Committee on Civil Penalty
Remissions (Committee). Please be advised that the Committee cannot consider information that was not part of the
original remission request considered by the Director. Therefore, it is very important that you prepare a complete and
thorough statement in support of your request for remission.

In order to request remission, you must complete and submit the enclosed "Request for Remission of Civil Penalties,
Waiver of Right to an Administrative Hearing, and Stipulation of Facts" form within thirty (30) days of receipt of this
notice. The Division of Water Resources also requests that you complete and submit the enclosed "Justification for
Remission Request."
Both forms should be submitted to the following address:
Wastewater Branch
Division of Water Resources
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
Option 3: File a petition for an administrative hearing with the Office of Administrative Hearings:
If you wish to contest any statement in the attached assessment document, you must file a petition for an administrative
hearing. You may obtain the petition form from the Office of Administrative Hearings. You must file the petition with
the Office of Administrative Hearings within thirty (30) days of receipt of this notice. A petition is considered filed
when it is received in the Office of Administrative Hearings during normal office hours. The Office of Administrative
Hearings accepts filings Monday through Friday between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., except for official state
holidays. The petition may be filed by facsimile (fax) or electronic mail by an attached file (with restrictions) - provided
the signed original, one (1) copy and a filing fee (if a filing fee is required by NCGS §150B-23.2) is received in the
Office of Administrative Hearings within seven (7) business days following the faxed or electronic transmission. You
should contact the Office of Administrative Hearings with all questions regarding the filing fee and/or the details of the
filing process.
The mailing address and telephone and fax numbers for the Office of Administrative Hearings are as follows:
6714 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699 6714
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
One (1) copy of the petition must also be served on DEQ as follows:
Mr. William F. Lane, General Counsel
Department of Environmental Quality
1601 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1601
Please indicate the case number (as found on page one of this letter) on the petition.
Failure to exercise one of the options above within thirty (30) days of receipt of this letter, as evidenced by an internal
date/time received stamp (not a postmark), will result in this matter being referred to the Attorney General's Office for
collection of the penalty through a civil action. Please be advised that additional penalties may be assessed for violations
that occur after the review period of this assessment.

If you have any questions, please contact Roberto Scheller with the Division of Water Resources staff of the Mooresville
Regional Office at [phone] or via email at [e-mail].
Sincerely,
DocuSigned by:
A wNP,414
F161FB69A2D84A3...
fo r
W. Corey Basinger, Regional Supervisor
Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Mooresville Regional Office
Division of Water Resources, NCDEQ
ATTACHMENTS
Cc: WQS Mooresville Regional Office - Enforcement File
NPDES Compliance/Enforcement Unit - Enforcement File

JUSTIFICATION FOR REMISSION REQUEST
Case Number: LV-2021-0197
Assessed Party: Athena Cedar LLC
Permit No.: NC0034711
County: Cabarrus
Amount Assessed: $315.76
Please use this form when requesting remission of this civil penalty. You must also complete the "Request For Remission,
Waiver of Right to an Administrative Hearing, and Stipulation of Facts" form to request remission of this civil penalty.
You should attach any documents that you believe support your request and are necessary for the Director to consider in
evaluating your request for remission. Please be aware that a request for remission is limited to consideration of the five
factors listed below as they may relate to the reasonableness of the amount of the civil penalty assessed. Requesting
remission is not the proper procedure for contesting whether the violation(s) occurred or the accuracy of any of the factual
statements contained in the civil penalty assessment document. Pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 143B-282.1(c), remission of a civil
penalty may be granted only when one or more of the following five factors apply. Please check each factor that you
believe applies to your case and provide a detailed explanation, including copies of supporting documents, as to why the
factor applies (attach additional pages as needed).
(a) one or more of the civil penalty assessment factors in N.C.G.S. 143B-282.1(b) were wrongfully applied to the
detriment of the petitioner (the assessment factors are listed in the civil penalty assessment document);
(b) the violator promptly abated continuing environmental damage resulting from the violation (i.e., explain the
steps that you took to correct the violation and prevent future occurrences);
(c) the violation was inadvertent or a result of an accident (i.e., explain why the violation was unavoidable or
something you could not prevent or prepare for);
(d) the violator had not been assessed civil penalties for any previous violations;
(e) payment of the civil penalty will prevent payment for the remaining necessary remedial actions (i.e., explain
how payment of the civil penalty will prevent you from performing the activities necessary to achieve
compliance).
EXPLANATION:

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
COUNTY OF CABARRUS
IN THE MATTER OF ASSESSMENT
OF CIVIL PENALTIES AGAINST
Athena Cedar LLC
Cedar Park Estates WWTP
PERMIT NO. NC0034711
WAIVER OF RIGHT TO AN
ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING AND
STIPULATION OF FACTS
CASE NO. LV-2021-0197
Having been assessed civil penalties totaling $315.76 for violation(s) as set forth in the assessment document of the Division
of Water Resources dated July 22, 2021, the undersigned, desiring to seek remission of the civil penalty, does hereby waive
the right to an administrative hearing in the above -stated matter and does stipulate that the facts are as alleged in the
assessment document. The undersigned further understands that all evidence presented in support of remission of this civil
penalty must be submitted to the Director of the Division of Water Resources within thirty (30) days of receipt of the notice
of assessment. No new evidence in support of a remission request will be allowed after (30) days from the receipt of the
notice of assessment.
This the day of , 20
SIGNATURE
ADDRESS
TELEPHONE

ATTACHMENT A
Athena Cedar LLC
CASE NUMBER: LV-2021-0197
PERMIT: NC0034711 REGION: Mooresville
FACILITY: Cedar Park Estates WWTP COUNTY: Cabarrus
LIMIT VIOLATION(S)
SAMPLE LOCATION: Outfall 001 - Effluent
Violation Report
Date Month/Yr. Parameter
Unit of Limit Calculated % Over Violation Penalty
Frequency Measure Value Value Limit Type Amount
4/6/2021 4-2021 BOD, 5-Day (20 Deg. Weekly mg/I 45 48 6.7 Daily
C) - Concentration Maximum
Exceeded
$0.00
4/12/2021 4-2021 Coliform, Fecal MF, Weekly #/100m1 400 600 50.0 Daily
MFC Broth, 44.5 C Maximum
Exceeded
$100.00
4/12/2021 4-2021 Nitrogen, Ammonia 2 X month mg/I 35 41 17.1 Daily
Total (as N) - Maximum
Concentration Exceeded
$0.00
4/6/2021 4-2021 Solids, Total Weekly mg/I 45 73 62.2 Daily
Suspended - Maximum
Concentration Exceeded
$100.00