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POLLUTION
PREVENTI
AND G
pt
HOUS PING
Ile.
William T. Sabata, PE
ES&GS Services, PLLC, Fu uay-Varina, NC 27526
22 June 2021
INTRODUCTION TO STORMWATER
RUNOFF AND NON = STORMWATER
DISCHARGES
• � � �
Y _
Ls
STORMWATER RUNOFF
► Runoff carries sediment, nutrients, and other
pollutants
IV
► Runoff primarily comes off:
► Urban areas (Municipal,
Industrial)
► Agriculture
► Forestry
► Other LTransportation, Mines/Quarries, Park
Habit hanges)
STORMWATER IMPACTS
• Stormwater Runoff
pollutes our
waterways �
• Sediment
• Nutrients (nitrogen)
• Oils and Grease
• Toxics and Pathogens
• Improving controls on
Stormwater Runoff
can improve water Cuyahoga River, Ohio Burns ' 9
quality
STORMWATER: TYPICAL
POLLUTANTS IN STORMWATER
RUNOFF
• Suspended solids/sediments (dirt)
• Nutrients (nitrogen 8 phosphorus) (fertilizer)
• Metals (copper, zinc, lead and cadmium) (brakes)
• Oil 8 greases (PAHs) (removing oil from engine)
• Pesticides & herbicides (garden)
• Trash and floatables (bottles)
• Bacteria and other
pathogens (sewer/animal)
• Temperature (Walmart)
NON = STORMWATER DISCHARGES
ALLOWED
► Fire Hydrant/Potable Water Line Flushing
► Fire Fighting Activities
► Foundation/Footing Drainage
► Exterior Building/ Pavement Wash
Downs (No Detergents)
► Irrigation Drainage/Lawn Watering
► Air-Conditioning Condensate ;
► Uncontaminated Groundwater _.ir
NON = STORMWATER DISCHARGES
NOT ALLOWED
• Truck Washing -
• Wash water from floor
drains in service bays
• Wash water containing -
detergents or contaminants /
• Fuel spills, waste oil, etc.
• Cooling Tower Blow-down
• Anything not specifically allowed in the N E
Stormwater Discharge Permit
Neuse River Rules, Phase ll ,,
and the Storarnwater
Management Program
NATIONAL ( NPDES) STANDARD
► Reduce discharge of pollutants from a regulated
system to the maximum extent practicable (MEP),
to protect water quality, and to satisfy the
appropriate water quality requirements of the
Clean Water Act
MAXIMUM EXTENT
PRACTICABLE (MEP
► Fishable, Drinkable, •
Swimmable GARYS
► Practicable has a cost WEATHER FORECASTIN ST
component, i.e. affordable ONE
p
CONDITION FORECAST
► Compare to another s{one D Vet FORE
• Maximum Extent �hadoH Gin G iS �r� Not Kainin
standard: round N k
��'Filite an To Technically Feasible can, S� s �, Snowing
Sw�ngio tong Fogg
(METE) ° Ur„�i„g �, g stone Wi • /
p & (how, ndy
► No cost component st°��� c()ne r "'hquake
p To"1ado
► Latest technology, no
matter what the cost
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EVOLUTION
q
► Neuse River Rules 2001 (State)
► Stormwater Management Program
2001 (City) _
► Includes City Ordinances
► Provides for Management of SW
Impactsr- -
► Under Review, new Rules late-
2021 `
► Phase II Permit July (Federal)► NPDES Renewed every 5 years ~'
► Six Minimum Measures
► Renewed Permit effective January 2017
INTRODUCTION TO NPDES
STORMWATER DISCHARGE
PERMIT
► Six Minimum Measures
► Implement public education and outreach
► Provide for public involvement and
participation
► Detect and eliminate illicit discharges
► Control construction site runoff for sites over
one acre
► Manage discharges in new developments
using Stormwater Control Measures
(SCM/BMP)
► Prevent pollution by city operations
CURRENT PERMIT LANGUAGE
1. Objective for Pollution Prevention and Good Housekeeping for Municipal Operations
a. Implement an operation and maintenance program that includes a training component and
has the ultimate goal of preventing or reducing pollutant runoff from municipal
operations.
b. Provide employee training to prevent and reduce storm water pollution from activities
such as park and open space maintenance, fleet and building maintenance, new
construction and land disturbances, and storm water system maintenance.
i
MINIMUM MEASURE :
POLLUTION PREVENTION /GOOD
HOUSEKEEPING
• MUST have 6, ;• . Q Q -
• Operations and maintenance program to
reduce pollutant runoff
• Employee training program on parking,
vehicle, and system maintenance
• You should have other components /
• Schedules and inspections
• Proper disposal of waste
• Controls for streets, parking, and storag
• Assessment of water quality impacts
POLLUTION PREVENTION
AND GOOD HOUSEKEEPING
• Responsibility of City Staff to prevent or reduce
stormwater pollution from municipal operations
• Not just for City operations that have stormwater
discharge permits such as:
• Compost Facility
• Central Maintenance Complex
• Some common pollutants
• Oils, pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, detergent
• Trash, sediment, dirt, road wastes
• Hazardous materials, contaminated wat
SOURCES OF STORMWATER
POLLUTION FROM CITY
OPERATIONS
• Maintenance
• Construction Activities-SOIL EROSION -#1 Source
of Water Pollution
• Trash Storage and Hauling
• Material Storage >>
• Pesticides/Herbicides/Fertilizers
• Scrap Metal/Tires/Drums
• Fuel Storage and Transfer
• Vehicle Washing �
• Illegal Disc harges/I llicit Connections
• Stormwater Control Systems
POLLUTION PREVENTION :
MAINTENANCE
• Departments of Concern
• Public Works
• Parks and Rec
• Golf Course
• Public Utilities
o`
• Periodic facility and
equipment inspections -
• Maintain spill/leak response
and clean-up equipment --
• Maintenance /
activities inside garages
• Recycle wastes
• Security systems: access controls, locked stor ge,
lighting, and fencing
POLLUTION PREVENTION .0
CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES
• Departments of Concern x.
• Public Works
• Parks and Rec
• Golf Courses � _
R,
• Protect Storm Sewer _
Inlets
• Hay Bales or Silt Fences
• Cover Soil Piles with
a Tarp
• Preserve the Natural F
i t
Vegetation
p
.jj.
• Re-vegetate Disturbed
Soils ' }
POLLUTION PREVENTION :
TRASH STORAGE AND HAULING
• Departments of Concern
• Public Works
• Public Utilities -�
• Fire and Police Departments
• Parks and Rec
• Golf Course ^p r
• Trash bins and dumpsters
• Pickup and hauling of trash
• Prohibited items not in trash
• Transfer Point •--
• Yard debris and
street sweepings low
• Salvage and
recyclable items
POLLUTION
s� .�. PREVENTION .
�! -- -- MATERIAL STORAGE
F
' ►- •= ��: = r ` Store all liquids inside
"., buildings or undercover, use
Oil drums stored on pallets YAthout secondary containment
proper containment. One drum Properly dispose of unused
has been tipped, contaminating the saf. p y
which now requires d►sposal as liquids
hazardous waste.
Properly dispose of scrape
metal and empty containers
Departments of Concern
- ` -Public Works
r -Public Utilities
-Parks and Rec
-Golf Course
POLLUTION PREVENTION .0
FUEL STORAGE AND TRANSFERS
• Departments of Concern
• Public Works
• Public Utilities -
• Parks and Rec
• Golf Course y.
• Fire and Police Departments
• Contractor filling UST/AST
• Fueling equipment on work sites - _ -
• Spills (Safety First)
• Stop the Spill at its Source
• Protect Drains and Storm Sewers
• Call the Fire Department
(if necessary)
• Spread Absorbent Material
• Dispose of waste Appropriately
POLLUTION PREVENTION .
OUTDOOR WASHING
► Departments of Concern s
► Public Works
► Fire Department
► Parks and Rec
► Golf Course
► Washing trucks and other
City vehicles
► Wash facility at Central
Maintenance Facility -
f
► Wash pad at Transfer Point
► Don't rinse/wash off r .`
vehicles in streets
► Washing/rinsing off buildings, signs, street lights, benches,
other City facilities
► Rinse/wash water without detergents allowed
► If using cleansers or detergents, must soak up or acuum up and
dispose of properly
POLLUTION PREVENTION :
ILLEGAL DISCHARGES/CONNECTION
• Departments of Concern
• Public Works
• Parks and Rec
• Golf Course
• Disposal of drained oil, coolant, and other fluids
must be controlled
• Illicit connections from
service bays or storage +�
areas to stormwater system :- ...
• Keep all liquids out of garbage .
• Cooling tower blowdown
versus AC Condensate
POLLUTION PREVENTIVE :
STORMWATER CONTROL SYSTEMS
Department of Concern: Public Works
Stormwater management systems should be
periodically inspected and maintained, inlets kept
free of trash and vegetative matter, and sediment
and areas
around inlets cleaned
of material that could
contaminate
stormwater.
Stormwater Fee
THE CARD
CITY OF GOLDSBORO
POLLUTION PREVENTION/GOOD HOUSEKEEPING
• KEEP ALL OUTDOOR TRASH CONTAINERS COVERED
• NEVER SPRAY OFF OR WASH VEHICLES IN STREETS
• KEEP ALL STORAGE AREAS SECURED AND LOCKED
• NEVER DISPOSE OF LIQUIDS IN THE GARBAGE
• KEEP STORM SEWER INLETS FREE FROM TRASH /
• CLEAN UP SPILLS AND DISPOSE OF WASTE PROPERLY
• PERFORM DAILY INSPECTIONS OF WORK PLACE
• REPORT PROBLEM AREAS TO PUBLIC WORKS
• PHONE: 734-8674
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KEEP IT NEAT AND CLEAN
ANY QUESTIONS?