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`on-'sv`0 NORTH CAROLINA POST OFFICE Box 878
August 30, 1994 MOORESVILLE. NORTH CAROLINA 28115
Mrs. Lisa M. Martin, AICP
State of North Carolina - DEHNR
Division of Environmental Management - Water Quality Section
P. O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-9535
Dear Lisa,
On August 1 , 1994 the Mooresville Town Board approved the
major variance request of Mr. John Nivens for approval of
increasing the density of his subdivision from two ( 2) units
per acre to 2 . 75 units per acre. In addition, Mr. Nivens was
requesting to use curb and gutter in his development which
would also limit his density to two units per acre. Mr.
Nivens dilemma is that although the state law allows the use
of a low density option of 24 % built upon area for single
family residential the local ordinance does not allow this
option to be utilized. Thus Mr. Nivens request requires a
major variance issued by the EMC.
You and the staff have reviewed Nivens proposed site plan and
spoken with me concerning his request. It was your
interpretation that the Town could issue a local "variance"
to allow his development. It is my opinion this would be a
"use variance" and the Town would be allowing something that
is not permitted or allowed under the current zoning
ordinance.
Mr. Nivens is anxious about his project. He plans to submit
formal subdivision plans in September. If you are still of
the opinion that his development would fit under the low
density option of 24% built upon area, then does the EMC
allow interpretations or administrative rulings by the staff
that would allow him to proceed without formal approval by
the EMC ? If the staff cannot issue an administrative ruling
then does his request have to go to the entire EMC Board ?
Is additional information required, such as proposed
impervious coverage or average impervious building lot ?
A appreciate your attention to this matter. As you are aware
new regulations require many years of interpretation and
modification. I look forward to your correspondence.
Sincerely yours,
77' ..-11--a-ta-1-e---/
44:4
27-7-
N. Erskine Smith, Jr. AICP
Planning Director
cc: John Nivens
kill
- -
I
June 7, 1994
Ms. Joanna Pethel
Town of Mooresville
P.O. Box 878
Mooresville, NC 28115
Dear Joanna:
I have compiled the case for obtaining a variance for the watershed
rules as follows:
I . Current Status Of The Property
II. Exact Nature Of The Request
III. Environmental Impact
IV. Economic And Social Issues
V. Other Factors
I have basically used this format as a source of information for
you in putting together a formal request from the Town of
Mooresville.
To the best of my knowledge, the information is true and correct
and will try to put together additional information that you think
helpful.
I look forward to working with you on this project.
Si e el
Jo n . Nivens, President
C Corporation
DN:kh
•
CURRENT STATUS OF THE PROPERTY
The status of the property is depicted on Map I .
Parcel A - A 55 acre tract with 165 lots is vested and constructed.
This subdivision is known as Reed Creek and is oriented
to low to moderate income families.
Parcel B - A 13 acre tract with 67 lots is vested, but not
constructed.
Parcel C - A 26 acre tract which is not vested and not constructed.
NATURE OF THE VARIANCE REQUEST
The developer would like to merge parcels B and C and develop as a
single tract consisting of 113 lots as per the attached subdivision
plan.
The subdivision would lie within the City of Mooresville (as per an
annexation request) and be serviced by the Town of Mooresville
• water and sewer. The subdivision would be constructed in
accordance with the specification of the Town of Mooresville and
accordingly include paved streets and curb and gutter.
The request may be viewed as:
1. A request for a variance to allow curb and gutter to be used.
OR
2 . A request to vary the allowed density.
The allowed density on the 13 acre site is 67 lots as per the
vested subdivision plan.
The theoretical density allowed under the rules on the 26 acre site
is 52 (two to an acre) .
If the two sites are developed independently of each other, there
will be a total of 119 houses, 67 houses on small lots and 52
houses on large lots.
The developer would like to combine the tracts and have a total of
113 houses on medium size lots. This is six houses less than the
potential under the existing rules.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
I have attached waterflow calculations by DPR Associates comparing
what may be expected if the property is developed according to the
watershed rules versus what is expected under our proposed plan.
DPR utilized information obtained from Ryan Homes as to average
building and driveway footprints. Ryan Homes will be the exclusive
builder in the subdivision.
Their report (see attached) projects an 11. 6% reduction in ten year
storm peak flow and a 7 . 4% reduction in volume of runoff for the
proposed plan versus what could be constructed within the watershed
rules.
In order to help obtain these percentages the site plan
incorporates a substantial amount of undisturbed area as well as
bioengineered channels and constructed wetlands.
While the DPR report is very impressive as is the state of the art
environmental engineering, the real argument should come down to
common sense. It should be better for the environment to construct
113 lots over a 39 acre area, leaving as many trees and natural
areas as possible, than clear-cutting 13 acres and loading it with
pavement and 67 houses and then spreading out 52 houses over 26
acres for 119 - 6 more houses than the proposed plan.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT
The Town of Mooresville has directed substantial resources and
infrastructure to attracting industry and has had a large degree of
success evidenced by the growth of the industrial parks in the
area.
The availability of affordable housing is a keynote item in
attracting industry. Without it, industry cannot attract
employees.
It is not practical to develop affordable housing on 1/2 acre lots.
The combination of development and land cost makes such an
undertaking unfeasible from a developer' s risk and unbankable from
a lender's perspective.
The maximum lot price a builder can pay and market to lower middle
income people is about $19 , 000. If the property is developed as 67
small lots worth $10, 000 each and 52 large lots worth $19 , 000 each
the total revenues are $1, 658, 000. This is $489, 000 less than 113
lots at $19, 000 each. This $489 , 000 is the bulk of the total
development profit. Without it, you cannot justify the risk of a
$1, 500, 000 to 2 , 000, 000 investment for several years.
The most dramatic impact of the ability to provide affordable
housing cannot be translated into dollars and cents. Ryan Homes
has provided a profile of the home buyers in the existing Reed
Creek subdivision. In Reed Creek, hairdressers earning $18 , 000 per
year have blended with factory workers and office workers to create
an outstanding neighborhood, constructed and maintained with pride.
One really needs to simply drive around on Sunday afternoon or at
night during the holiday season to gain the feel of this atmosphere
created with the blend of $90, 000 to $140, 000 homes.
OTHER FACTORS
There are some other factors which may help gain support for the
watershed variance.
This development is indeed the continuation of a vested development
- Reed Creek. The new development - Meadows at Reed Creek, will
utilize the watermain extension and sewer pump station constructed
•
for Reed Creek. The acquisition of the property was contemplated
at the time of constructing Reed Creek but negotiations for the
land pushed site plan studies beyond the vesting date.
The capacities of these city utilities will be substantially under
utilized without more development in the immediate area .