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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNC0003573_Application (Amendment)_20210624 The Chemours Company t Chemours Fayetteville Works 1 22828 NC Highway 87 W Fayetteville,NC 28306 June 13, 2021 RECEIVED Sergei Chernikov SUN 2 4 2021 NCDEQ Division of Water Resources NPDES Unit NCDEQ/DWR/NPDES 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1679 sergei.chernikov a,ncdenr.gov Re: Chemours Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit Application for the Groundwater Treatment System Dear Mr. Chernikov: The Chemours Company—Fayetteville Works is submitting a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit application to North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ) for the above-referenced facility. This facility is required under the Addendum to Consent Order Paragraph 12 to reduce mass loading of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS)from seeps and groundwater to the Cape Fear River. The Addendum to the Consent Order requires that Chemours commence full operation of the proposed groundwater remedy no later than March 15, 2023. The Groundwater Treatment System needs to be operational no later than April 1, 2022 to meet the Consent Order obligations. Your timely review of this application is therefore much appreciated. Chemours would like to schedule a meeting in early July to review and discuss this application with you. In the meantime, if you have any questions or need additional information, please contact Christel Compton at(910) 678-1213. Sincerely, 41144~-211• 411,- Dawn M. Hughes Plant Manager Chemours—Fayetteville Works Chemours Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit Application Update Groundwater Treatment System June 2021 Chemours- „,„,: Chemours Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit Application Update GROUNDWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM cProposed new GWTS location k '`M. 4 �d —— 4 Legend Si 1. S Extraction well 1 — Planned groundwater remedy route 4 June 2021 NPDES PERMIT APPLICATION —JUNE 13, 2021 Chemours Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit Application for the Groundwater Treatment System Table of Contents Application Introduction • General Discussion regarding NPDES Application Attachment A— Groundwater Treatment System (GWTS)—Outfall 004 • Attachment A.1 GWTS— Form 2D • Attachment A.2 Line Drawing • Attachment A.3 Justification for Presence of Pollutants • Attachment A.4 Chemours Fayetteville Works—Groundwater and Seeps Water Quality Assessment • Attachment A.5 Engineering Report—Treatment of Groundwater and Upgradient Seeps Water • Attachment A.6 Engineering Alternatives Analysis—Treatment of Groundwater and Upgradient Seeps Water 2 NPDES PERMIT APPLICATION—JUNE 13, 2021 Chemours Fayetteville June 13, 2021 NPDES Permit Application for the Groundwater Treatment System The Chemours Company FC, LLC (Chemours) is providing this National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit application for discharges from a Groundwater Treatment System (GWTS) at Fayetteville Works. The GWTS is required under the Addendum to Consent Order (CO) between Chemours and the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ). The objective of the GWTS is to reduce mass loading of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from seeps and groundwater to the Cape Fear River, as measured by three indicator PFAS.1 The GWTS will discharge into the pipe that conveys effluent from Outfall 002 from Chemours Fayetteville Works Site (the Site)to the Cape Fear River. This will be the third NPDES permit associated with the Site.The first permit authorizes discharges to the Cape Fear River through Outfall 002 under NC003573. Chemours is also authorized under NC0089915 to discharge effluent from Outfall 003 to the Cape Fear River. The design of the GWTS is similar to the design of the treatment system for Outfall 003. The effluent data that has been submitted to NCDEQ with EPA Form 2C for permit number NC0089915 is therefore considered to be suitable to estimate the expected effluent data for the GWTS. The application for this new discharge consists of Form 2D and its various attachments. 1 The three indicator PFAS are hexafluoropropylene oxide-dimer acid (HFPO-DA), perfluoro-2-methoxypropanoic acid(PMPA),and perfluoro-l-methoxyacetic acid (PFMOAA). 3 Attachment A. 1 — Form 2D Outfall 004 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Form Application for NPDES Permit to Discharge Wastewater 2D NPDES CO EPA NEW MANUFACTURING,COMMERCIAL,MINING,AND SILVICULTURAL OPERATIONS THAT HAVE NOT YET COMMENCED DISCHARGE OF PROCESS WASTEWATER SECTION 1.EXPECTED OUTFALL LOCATION(40 CFR 122.21(k)(1)) 1.1 Provide information on each of the facility's outfalls in the table below. = Outfall Receiving Water Number Name Latitude Longitude as 0 004 Cape Fear River 34° 50' 19.28" N 78° 49' 32.70" W 0 0 SECTION 2.EXPECTED DISCHARGE DATE(40 CFR 122.21(k)(2)) a, 2.1 Month Day Year COy w y April 01 2022 SECTION 3.AVERAGE FLOWS AND TREATMENT(40 CFR 122.21(k)(3)(i)) 3.1 For each outfall identified under Item 1.1, provide average flow and treatment information.Add additional sheets as necessary. **Outfall Number** 004 Operations Contributing to Flow Operation Average Flow Groundwater extraction wells and seeps 1.756 mgd mgd mgd R mgd I- -o mgd U) o Treatment Units Description Code from Final Disposal of Solid or Liquid co (include size,flow rate through each treatment unit, a retention time,etc.) Exhibit 2D-1 Wastes Other Than by Discharge Chemical precipitation,1,000-1,500 gpm 2-C N/A Flocculation, 1,000-1,500 gpm 2-D N/A Sedimentation,1,000-1,500 gpm 1-U N/A Ultrafiltration,1,000-1,500 gpm 1-Q N/A Carbon adsorption,1,000-1,500 gpm 2-A N/A(See Page 2 for continuation) EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 1 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 3.1 **Outfall Number** 004 Cont. Operations Contributing to Flow Operation Average Flow mgd mgd mgd mgd mgd Treatment Units Description Code from Final Disposal of Solid or Liquid (include size,flow rate through each treatment unit, Exhibit 2D-1 Wastes Other Than by Discharge retention time,etc.) Discharge to surface water 4-A N/A Gravity thickening(sludge from sedimentation) 5-L N/A "a m = Belt filtration or centrifugation(sludge) 5-C or 5-D Certified landfill 0 0 a is 1-- a N **Outfall Number** o Operations Contributing to Flow Operation Average Flow a) d mgd mgd mgd mgd mgd Treatment Units Description Code from Final Disposal of Solid or Liquid (include size,flow rate through each treatment unit, Exhibit 2D-1 Wastes Other Than by Discharge retention time,etc.) EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 2 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number I Facility Name i Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works I OMB No.2040-0004 SECTION 4. LINE DRAWING(40 CFR 122.21(k)(3)(ii)) a> 4.1 Have you attached a line drawing to this application that shows the water flow through your facility with a water .3 balance?(See instructions for drawing requirements. See Exhibit 2D-2 at end of instructions for example.) t a ❑✓ Yes ❑ No SECTION 5. INTERMITTENT OR SEASONAL FLOWS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(3)(iii)) 5.1 Except for stormwater runoff, leaks, or spills. are any expected discharges described in Sections 1 and 3 intermittent or seasonal? 0 Yes ❑✓ No 4 SKIP to Section 6. 5.2 Provide information on intermittent or seasonal flows for each applicable outfall.Attach additional pages, if necessary. Outfall Operations Frequency Rate and Volume Number (list) Average Average Maximum Daily Maximum Total Duration Days/Week 1 Months/Year Discharge Volume 1 days/week months/year mgd gallons ' days o days/week months/year mgd gallons days W c days/week months/year mgd gallons days 0 cn a) Outfall Operations Frequency Rate and Volume `o Number (list) Average Average Maximum Daily Maximum Total Duration Days/Week Months/Year Discharge Volume .a' a> days/week months/year mgd gallons days E m c days/week months/year mgd gallons days i days/week months/year mgd gallons days Outfall Operations Frequency Rate and Volume Number (list) Average Average Maximum Daily Maximum Total Duration , Days/Week Months/Year Discharge Volume days/week months/year mgd gallons days days/week . mgd gallons days days/week • mgd gallons days SECTION 6. PRODUCTION (40 CFR 122.21(k)(4)) 6.1 Do any effluent limitation guidelines(ELGs)promulgated by EPA under CWA Section 304 apply to your facility? ❑ Yes p No 4 SKIP to Section 7. c 6.2 Provide the following information on applicable ELGs. 0 .0 ELG Category ELG Subcategory Regulatory Citation -a 2 n_ EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 3 EPA Identification Number Pe rmit NPDES Perm t Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 6.3 Are the limitations in the applicable ELGs expressed in terms of production(or other measure of operation)? ❑ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 7. 6.4 Provide an expected measure of average daily production expressed in terms and units of applicable ELGs. Expected Actual Average Daily Production for First Three Years Outfall Year Operation,Product,or Material Quantity per Day Unit of Measure Number (note basis if applicable) Year 1 a Year2 a) c Year3 0 U c O Year 1 0 n- Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2 Year3 SECTION 7.EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)) See the instructions to determine the parameters and pollutants you are required to monitor and, in turn,the tables you must complete. Note that not all applicants need to complete each table. Table A.Conventional and Non-Conventional Parameters 7.1 Are you requesting a waiver from your NPDES permitting authority for one or more of the Table A parameters for any of your outfalls? ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 4 SKIP to Item 7.3. 7.2 If yes,indicate the applicable outfalls below.Attach waiver request and other required information to the application. Outfall number Outfall number Outfall number 7.3 Have you have provided estimates or actual data for all Table A parameters for each of your outfalls for which a waiver has not been requested and attached the results to this application package? No; a waiver has been requested from my ❑✓ Yes ❑ NPDES permitting authority for all parameters at all outfalls. 2 Table B.Certain Conventional and Non-Conventional Pollutants 7.4 Have you checked"Believed Present"for all pollutants listed in Table B that are limited directly or indirectly by an applicable ELG? ElYes ❑ No 7.5 Have you checked`Believed Present"or"Believed Absent"for all remaining pollutants listed in Table B? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 7.6 Have you provided estimated data for those Table B pollutants for which you have indicated are`Believed Present" in your discharge? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 4 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 Table C.Toxic Metals,Total Cyanide,and Total Phenols 7.7 Have you indicated whether pollutants are"Believed Present or"Believed Absent"for all pollutants listed on Table C for all outfalls? Yes ❑ No 7.8 Have you completed Table C by providing estimated data for pollutants you indicated are"Believed Present," including the source of the information,for each applicable outfall? Q Yes ❑ No Table D.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fractions) 7.9 Do you qualify for a small business exemption under the criteria specified in the Instructions? ❑ Yes 4 Note that you qualify at the top of No Table D,then SKIP to Item 7.12. 7.10 , Have you indicated whether pollutants are"Believed Present"or`Believed Absent"for all pollutants listed on Table D co for all outfalls? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No ci 7.11 Have you completed Table D by providing estimated data for pollutants you indicated are"Believed Present," including the source of the information,for each applicable outfall? CD ❑✓ Yes 0 No 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin(TCDD) 2 7.12 Does the facility use or manufacture one or more of the 2,3,7,8-TCDD congeners listed in the Instructions,or do you = know or have reason to believe that TCDD is or may be present in effluent from any of your outfalls? ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Table E.Certain Hazardous Substances and Asbestos 7.13 Have you indicated whether pollutants are"Believed Present"or"Believed Absent"for all pollutants listed in Table E for all outfalls? ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 7.14 Have you completed Table E by reporting the reason the pollutants are expected to be present and available quantitative data for pollutants you indicated are`Believed Present"for each applicable outfall? ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Intake Credits,Tables A through E 7.15 Are you applying for net credits for the presence of any of the pollutants on Tables A through E for any of your outfalls? ❑ Yes 4 Consult with your NPDES permitting ❑✓ No authorit SECTION 8. ENGINEERING REPORT(40 CFR 122.21(k)(6)) 8.1 Do you have any technical evaluations of your wastewater treatment, including engineering reports or pilot plant studies? Q ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Item 8.3. a, 8.2 Have you provided the technical evaluation and all related documents to this application package? ✓❑ Yes ❑ No 8.3 Are you aware of any existing plant(s)that resemble production processes,wastewater constituents,or wastewater w treatment at your facility? ❑✓ Yes 0 No 4 SKIP to Section 9. EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 5 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works ! OMB No.2040-0004 8.4 Provide the name and location of the similar plants. Q Name of Similar Plants Location of Similar Plants Treatment System for Outfall 003(Old Outfall 002) Fayetteville Works,Old Outfall 002 Channel o C V •ca c uJ SECTION 9.OTHER INFORMATION(40 CFR 122.21(k)(7)) 9.1 ! Have you attached any optional information that you would like considered as part of the application review process (i.e.,material beyond that which you have already noted in the application as being attached)? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No —) SKIP to Section 10. 0 9.2 List the additional items and briefly note why you have included them. 1. Attachment A.4 Chemours Fayetteville Works—Groundwater and Seeps Water Quality Assessment 0 2. Attachment A.5 GWTS Engineering Report and Data Analysis I m O 3.Attachment A.6 Engineering Alternatives Analysis—GWTS Discharge 4. 5. SECTION 10.CHECKLIST AND CERTIFICATION STATEMENT(40 CFR 122.22(a)and(d)) 10.1 In Column 1 below, mark the sections of Form 2D that you have completed and are submitting with your application. For each section,specify in Column 2 any attachments that you are enclosing to alert the permitting authority. Note that not all applicants are required to complete all sections or tables,or provide attachments. Column 1 Column 2 ❑ Section 1: Expected Outfall ❑ w/attachments(e.g., responses for additional outfalls) Location ❑✓ Section 2: Expected ❑ w/attachments Discharge Date ❑ Section 3:Average Flows El attachments and Treatment E :' ❑✓ Section 4: Line Drawing ❑✓ w/line drawing ❑ w/additional attachments Co `" ❑ Section 5: Intermittent or ❑ g Seasonal Flows w/attachments w ❑ Section 6: Production ❑ w/attachments w/Table A waiver El request or ✓❑ Table A approval ElSection 7: Effluent El Table B ❑✓ Table C CD U Characteristics ❑✓ Table D ❑ Table E w/other Attachment A.5(Engineering Report)identifies PFAS attachmentscompounds in the intake and potentially in the outfal. ❑ Section 8: Engineering ✓❑ w/technical evaluations and related attachments Report ❑ Section 9:Other Information ❑ w/optional information ❑ Section 10: Checklist and ❑ w/attachments Certification Statement EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 6 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 10.2 Certification Statement 1 certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision ;a in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted.Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system,or those persons Rdirectly responsible for gathering the information,the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and al belief,true,accurate,and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, 'c including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations. o Name(print or type first and last name) Official title -13 as Dawn M.Hughes Plant Manager Signature Date signed n /(1�,,,,. In • �r��Zo2t EPA Form 3510-20(Revised 3-19) Page 7 This page intentionally left blank. EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE A.CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL PARAMETER ESTIMATES(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(i))1 Effluent Data Intake Water Waiver Units Maximum Daily Average Daily Believed Present? Pollutant Requested Discharge Discharge Source of Information (check only one response per (if applicable) (use codes in instructions) (required) (if available) parameter) El Check here if you have applied to your NPDES authority for a waiver for all of the pollutants listed on this table for the noted outfall. Biochemical oxygen Concentration mg/L >30.8 5.6 3 1 demand(BODS) ❑ 0 Yes ❑ No Mass Chemical oxygen demand Concentration mg/L <25,000 3 2. (COD) 0 0 Yes 0 No Mass Total organic carbon Concentration mg/L <6.2 4 3. (TOC) 0 0 Yes 0 No Mass Total suspended solids Concentration mg/L 6.6 3 4. (TSS) El 0 Yes 0 No Mass Concentration mg/L 0.051 3 5. Ammonia(as N) 0 0 Yes 0 No Mass 6. Flow ❑ Rate MGD 1.756 1 0 Yes ❑ No Temperature(winter) ❑ °C °C 22.3 3 7. D Yes ❑ No Temperature(summer) 0 °C °C 23.0 pH(minimum) ❑ Standard units s.u. 6.12 3 8. O Yes ❑ No pH (maximum) 0 Standard units s.u. 8.85 3 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N or 0. See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). Effluent data(with exception of flow and TOC)are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003(04/01/21).Attachment 4 includes TOC data EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) measured in the untreated groundwater and seeps-TOC will be reduced after being treated with GAC. Page 1 This p � intentionally page left blank. EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(ii))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to be Present or Limited by an ELG (check one) (Provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant.) Pollutant _ Effluent _ Intake Water Believed Believed Maximum DailyAverage DailyBelieved Present? g Source of Information Present Absent Units Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) (check only one (required) (if available) response per item) ❑ Check(✓)here if you believe all pollutants listed to be absent from the discharge.You need not complete Table B for the noted outfall unless you have quantitative data available. 1 Bromide 0 ❑ Concentration mg/L <1.3 p 3 ❑ Yes ✓❑ No (24959-67-9) Mass 2 Chlorine,total El Concentration mg/L 0.13 p 3 ❑ Yes ❑ No residual Mass Concentration 3. Color 0 0 PCU <5.0 p . 3 0 Yes ❑ No Mass Concentration #/1o0mL <1.0 :I3 4. Fecal coliform 0 El El Yes 0 No Mass Fluoride Concentration mg/L <0.25 p 3 5. (16984 48 8) 0 0 Mass 0 Yes 0 No Concentration mg/L <0.04 p 3 6. Nitrate-nitrite 0 0 0 Yes ❑ No Mass 7 Nitrogen,total 0 ❑ Concentration mg/L 0.7 p 3 0 Yes ❑ No organic(as N) Mass Concentration 8. Oil and grease 0 El El 2.1 p 3 ✓❑ Yes ❑ No Mass Phosphorus(as P), Concentration mg/L 0.96 p 3 9. total(7723 14 0) 0 ❑ Mass 0 Yes 0 No 10. Sulfate(as SO4) 0 ❑ Concentration mg/L 77.0 if 3 ❑✓ Yes El No (14808-79-8) Mass Concentration 11. Sulfide(as S) Ill El El <0.70 p 3 0 Yes ❑ No Mass EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Effluent data are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003(04/01/21). Page 3 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number I Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(ii))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to be Present or Limited by an ELG (check oneJ -_ (Provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant.) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water Believed Believed Maximum Daily Average Daily Source of Information Believed Present? Present Absent Units Discharge Discharge (check only one (required) (if available) (use codes in instructions) — response per item) Sulfite(as SO3) Concentration mg/L <2 II 12' (14265 45 3) 0 Mass ❑ Yes ElNo 13. Surfactants 0 ✓❑ Concentration ug/L p <40 p 3 0 Yes ✓❑ No Mass 14. Aluminum,total El ❑ Concentration ug/L o 36 p 3 ❑✓ Yes ❑ No (7429-90-5) Mass 15. Barium,total © 0 Concentration ug/L ill 50 p 3 ❑✓ Yes ❑ No (7440-39-3) Mass 16. Boron,total ❑✓ 0 Concentration ug/L p <12.0 p 3 ✓❑ Yes 0 No (7440-42-8) Mass Cobalt,total Concentration ug/L p 13 p 3 17. (7440 48 4) 0 ❑ ❑✓ Yes 0 No Mass 18 Iron,total 0 ❑ Concentration ug/L p <23 CI 3 ❑✓ Yes 0 No (7439-89-6) Mass Magnesium,total Concentration ug/L p 1,600 p 3 19. (7439 95 4) ❑✓ Mass ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 20 Molybdenum,total 0 ❑ Concentration ug/L o <0.13 p 3 0 Yes ❑✓ No (7439-98-7) Mass 21 Manganese,total 0 ❑ Concentration ug/L p 95 p 3 ❑✓ Yes ❑ No (7439-96-5) Mass 22 Tin,total ❑ ❑✓ Concentration ug/L p <0.60 El ❑ Yes ❑✓ No (7440-31-5) Mass EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Effluent data are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003(04/01/21). Page 4 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No,2040-0004 TABLE B.CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(ii))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to be Present or Limited by an ELG (check one) (Provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant.) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water Believed Believed Maximum Daily Average Daily Believed Present? Present Absent Units Discharge Discharge Source of Information (check only one (required) . (if available) (use codes in instructions) response per item) Titanium,total ❑ Concentration ug/L <6.0 a 3 ❑✓ Yes 0 No 23. (7440-32-6) Mass 24. Radioactivity Concentration 24.1 Alpha,total 0 pCi/L <1.83 p 3 ❑✓ Yes ❑ No Mass 24.2 Beta, total 0 Concentration pCi/L 2.42 ,3 ✓❑ Yes 0 No Mass 24.3. Radium,total Concentration pCi/L <0.208 3 ❑ Yes 0 No Mass 24.4 Radium 226, total 0 Concentration pCi/L <0.826 3 ❑ Yes ElNo Mass 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter 1,subchapter N or 0. See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Effluent data are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003(04/01/21). Page 5 This page intentionally left blank. 1 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE C.TOXIC METALS,TOTAL CYANIDE,AND TOTAL PHENOLS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(A))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to be Present in Discharge (check one) (Provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Maximum Average Present Absent Units Daily Daily Source of Information Believed Present? Discharge Discharge (Use codes in Instructions.) {Check only one (required) (if available) response per pollutant.) ❑ Check(✓)here if you believe all pollutants listed to be absent from the discharge. You need not complete Table C for the noted outfall unless you have quantitative data available. 1. Antimony,Total El ❑ Concentration ug/L <u.41 3 El Yes No (7440-36-0) Mass 2. Arsenic,Total Concentration ug/L <0.68 3 (7440 38 2) El ❑ Mass ❑ Yes El No 3. Beryllium,Total ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.12 3 0Yes El No (7440-41-7) Mass 4. Cadmium,Total Concentration ug/L <10 3 (7440-43-9) Mass ID Yes El No 5. Chromium,Total Concentration ug/L <0.33El 0 3 ✓ (7440-47-3) Mass Yes El No 6. Copper,Total Concentration ug/L <10 3 (7440 50 8) El El Mass ❑ Yes El No 7. Lead, Total Concentration ug/L <10 El El 3 (7439-92-1) Mass- ❑ Yes El No 8. Mercury,Total Concentration ng/L 1.13 (7439 97 6) ✓❑ El Mass 3 El Yes ❑ No 9. Nickel,Total Concentration ug/L 3.10 El 3 (7440-02-0) Mass ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 10. Selenium,Total Concentration ug/L <10 3 (7782-49-2) Mass 0 Yes El No 11. Silver, Total Concentration ug/L <0.48 (7440 22 4) ❑ ❑✓ Mass 3 ElYes CINo 12. Thallium,Total Concentration ug/L <10 (7440 28 0) ❑✓ ❑ Mass 3 El Yes 0No 13. Zinc,Total Concentration ug/L <6.2 (7440 66 6) 0 El Mass 3 0Yes El No 14. Cyanide,Total Concentration ug/L <5 (57 12 5) El El Mass 3 El Yes El No 15. Phenols,Total Concentration ug/L <10 Mass 3 ❑ Yes ElNo 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e.,methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or + required under 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N or 0. See Instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Effluent data are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003(04/01/21). Page 7 This page intentionally left blank. EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No,2040-0004 TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GC/MS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 0 Check here if all pollutants listed in Table D are expected to be absent from your facility's discharge. 0 Check here if the facility believes it is exempt from Table D reporting requirements because it is a qualified small business. See the instructions for exemption criteria and for a list of materials you must attach to the application. Note: If you check either of the above boxes, you do not need to complete Table D for the noted outfall unless you have quantitative data available. 1.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GCIMS Fraction—Volatile Compounds) 1.1 Acrolein Concentration ug/L <1.0 (107 02 8) ❑ ❑ 3 0 Yes ❑✓ No Mass 1.2 Acrylonitrile Concentration ug/L <0.2 (107-13-1) ❑ ✓❑ Mass 3 ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 1.3 Benzene Concentration ug/L <0.05 3 (71 43 2) El El Mass El Yes ❑✓ No 1.4 Bromoform Concentration ug/L <0.10 (75 25 2) ❑ El Mass 3 El Yes ❑✓ No 1.5 Carbon tetrachloride Concentration ug/L <0.10 (56 23 5) ❑ Mass 3 El Yes ❑✓ No 1.6 Chlorobenzene Concentration ug/L <0.10 (108 90 7) ❑ El Mass 3 0 Yes ❑✓ No 1.7 Chlorodibromomethane Concentration ug/L <0.10 (124 48 1) ❑ Mass 3 El Yes ❑✓ No 1.8 Chloroethane Concentration ug/L <0.10 (75 00 3) 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0 No 1.9 2-chloroethylvinyl ether Concentration ug/L <0.05 (110 75 8) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 1.10 Chloroform(67-66-3) El ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.10 3 0 Yes ❑ No Mass 1.11 Dichlorobromomethane Concentration ug/L <0.20 (75-27-4) ❑ ✓❑ Mass 3 El Yes ❑✓ No EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Effluent data are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003(04/01/21). Page 9 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GCIMS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 1.12 1,1-dichloroethane Concentration ug/L <0.10 3 (75-34-3) ❑ ✓❑ 0 Yes ❑✓ No Mass 1.13 1,2-dichloroethane Concentration ug/L <0.30 3 (107-06-2) ✓❑ 0 ✓❑ Yes ❑ No Mass 1.14 1,1-dichloroethylene Concentration ug/L <0.20 3 (75-35-4) 0 ❑✓ 0 Yes ✓❑ No Mass 1.15 1,2-dichloropropane Concentration ug/L <0.20 (78-87-5) 0 ❑ 3 0 Yes 0 No Mass 1.16 1,3-dichloropropylene Concentration ug/L <0.08 (542 75 6) 0 El Mass 3 0 Yes 0No 1.17 Ethylbenzene Concentration ug/L <0.10 (100 41 4) 0 El Mass 3 0 Yes 0No 1.18 Methyl bromide Concentration ug/L <0.10 (74 83 9) ❑✓ ❑ Mass 3 0Yes El No 1.19 Methyl chloride Concentration ug/L <0.30 (74 87 3) El 0 Mass 3 0Yes El No 1.20 Methylene chloride Concentration ug/L <0.30 (75 09 2) ❑ Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 1.21 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Concentration ug/L <0.05 (79 34 5) ❑ El Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 1.22 Tetrachloroethylene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (127 18 4) ❑ El Mass 3 0 Yes 0No 1.23 Toluene Concentration ug/L <0.05 (108 88 3) ❑✓ 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes El No 1.24 1,2-trans-dichloroethylene Concentration ug/L <0.10 (156 60 5) 0 1:1 Mass 3 El Yes 0No EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Effluent data are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003(04/01/21). Page 10 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GC/MS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) _ (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number.if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 1.25 1,1,1-trichloroethane Concentration ug/L <0.10 (71 55 6) 0 0Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 1.26 1,1,2-trichloroethane Concentration ug/L <0.20 (79 00 5) 0 0Mass 3 ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 1.27 Trichloroethylene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (79-01-6) 0 ❑✓ Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 1.28 Vinyl chloride Concentration ug/L <0.30 (75 01 4) 0 0Mass 3 ❑✓ Yes El No 2.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction—Acid Compounds) 2.1 2-chlorophenol Concentration ug/L <0.20 3 (95-57-8) 0 CIMass 0 Yes 0No 2.2 2,4-dichlorophenol Concentration ug/L <0.10 3 (120-83-2) ❑ ❑✓ Mass ❑ Yes 0No 2.3 2,4-dimethylphenol Concentration ug/L <0.20 (105-67-9) 0 0Mass 3 0 Yes ❑✓ No 2.4 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Concentration ug/L <1.0 (534-52-1) 0Mass 3 0 0❑ Yes No 2.5 2,4-dinitrophenol Concentration ug/L <1.0 3 (51-28-5) 0 0 Mass ❑ Yes 0No 2.6 2-nitrophenol Concentration ug/L <0.30 3 (88-75-5) 0 ❑✓ Mass El Yes ❑✓ No 2.7 4-nitrophenol Concentration ug/L <0.91 3 (100-02-7) ❑ ❑✓ Mass ❑ Yes 0No 2.8 p-chloro-m-cresol Concentration ug/L <0.30 (59-50-7) 0 0Mass 3 ElYes ❑✓ No 2.9 Pentachlorophenol Concentration ug/L <0.81 3 (87-86-5) 0 0 Mass 0 Yes 0No EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Effluent data are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003(04/01/21). Page 11 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05119 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GC/MS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 2.10 Phenol Concentration ug/L <0.40 (108-95-2) ❑ 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 2.11 2,4,6-trichlorophenol Concentration ug/L <0.20 (88-05-2) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 3.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction—Base/Neutral Compounds) 3.1 Acenaphthene Concentration ug/L <0.091 (83-32-9) 0 0 Mass 3 ✓❑ Yes ❑ No 3.2 Acenaphthylene Concentration ug/L <0.081 (208-96-8) 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 3.3 Anthracene Concentration ug/L <0.071 (120-12-7) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 3.4 Benzidine Concentration ug/L <6.1 (92 87 5) 0 0 Mass 3 El Yes 0No 3.5 Benzo(a)anthracene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (56-55-3) 0 0 Mass 3 0Yes ❑ No 3.6 Benzo(a)pyrene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (50-32-8) 0 ❑ Mass 3 0Yes ❑ No 3.7 3,4-benzofluoranthene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (205-99-2) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 3.8 Benzo(ghi)perylene Concentration ug/L <0.10 (191-24-2) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 3.9 Benzo(k)fluoranthene Concentration ug/L <0.10 (207-08-9) 0 0 Mass 3 0Yes ❑ No 3.10 Bis(2-chloroethoxy)methane Concentration ug/L <0.20 (111-91-1) ❑ 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes ElNo 3.11 Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether Concentration ug/L <0.10 (111-44-4) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes ❑✓ No EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Effluent data are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003(04/01/21). Page 12 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 I TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GC/MS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 3.12 Bis(2-chloroisopropyl)ether Concentration ug/L <0.30 (102 80 1) Mass 3 0 Yes ❑✓ No 3.13 Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate Concentration ug/L <1.0 (117-81-7) ❑ ✓❑ Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 3.14 4-bromophenyl phenyl ether Concentration ug/L <0.20 (101 55 3) 0 0Mass 3 0 Yes 0No 3.15 Butyl benzyl phthalate Concentration ug/L <1.0 (85 68 7) 0 ID Mass 3 0 Yes 0No 3.16 2-chloronaphthalene Concentration ug/L <0.61 (91 58 7) 0 0Mass 3 ❑ Yes ElNo 3.17 4-chlorophenyl phenyl ether Concentration ug/L <0.20 (7005 72 3) 0 CIMass 3 0 Yes 0No 3.18 Chrysene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (218 01 9) El ElMass 3 ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 3.19 Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene Concentration ug/L <0.10 (53-70-3) ❑ ❑✓ Mass 3 0 Yes 0No 3.20 1,2-dichlorobenzene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (95 50 1) El 0Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 3.21 1,3-dichlorobenzene Concentration ug/L <0.10 3 1 ✓ (541-73-1) 0 ❑ Yes ❑ No Mass 3.22 1,4-dichlorobenzene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (106 46 7) El 0Mass 3 El Yes ❑✓ No 3.23 3,3-dichlorobenzidine Concentration ug/L <0.30 (91 94 1) El El Mass 3 ❑ Yes ✓❑ No 3.24 Diethyl phthalate Concentration ug/L <0.30 (84 66 2) El 0Mass 3 0 Yes 0No - 3.25 Dimethyl phthalate Concentration ug/L <0.51 (131-11-3) ❑ ✓❑ 3 ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Effluent data are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003(04/01/21). Page 13 EPA Identification Number Facility Name I Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GCIMS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Units Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 3.26 Di-n-butyl phthalate Concentration ug/L <1.0 (84-74-2) 0 ❑✓ Mass 3 ❑ No Yes El 3.27 2,4-dinitrotoluene Concentration ug/L <0.10 (121-14-2) ❑ ✓❑ Mass . 3 ElYes ✓❑ No 3.28 2,6-dinitrotoluene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (606-20-2) 0 0 Mass , 3 ElYes ElNo 3.29 Di-n-octyl phthalate Concentration ug/L <0.51 (117-84-0) 0 0 3 ❑ Yes ✓❑ No Mass 3.30 1,2-diphenylhydrazine Concentration ug/L <0.10 (as azobenzene)(122-66-7) 0 0 Mass 3 0 Yes ElNo 3.31 Fluoranthene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (206-44-0) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑✓ Yes 0 No 3.32 Fluorene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (86-73-7) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes El No 3.33 Hexachlorobenzene Concentration ug/L <0.51 (118-74-1) 0 ❑� Mass 3 El Yes Yes El 3.34 Hexachlorobutadiene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (87-68-3) 0 0 Mass 3 El Yes Yes El 3.35 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (77-47-4) 0 0 Mass 3 El Yes Yes El 3.36 Hexachloroethane Concentration ug/L <0.10 (67-72-1) ❑ ✓❑ Mass 3 El Yes Yes ✓❑ 3.37. Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (193-39-5) ❑ 0 Mass 3 El Yes Yes El 3.38 Isophorone Concentration ug/L <0.20 (78-59-1) ❑ ✓❑ Mass 3 0 Yes ❑✓ No 3.39 Naphthalene Concentration ug/L <0.10 (91-20-3) ❑✓ ❑ Mass 3 El Yes El No EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 14 Effluent data are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003(04/01/21). EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GC/MS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 3.40 Nitrobenzene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (98 95 3) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 3.41 N-nitrosodimethylamine Concentration ug/L <0.40 (62-75-9) 0 0 Mass 3 0 Yes 0No 3.42 N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine Concentration ug/L <0.20 (621-64-7) 0 0Mass 3 0 Yes ❑✓ No 3.43 N-nitrosodiphenylamine Concentration ug/L <0.10 (86-30-6) 0 ❑✓ Mass 3 0 Yes 0No 3.44 Phenanthrene Concentration ug/L <0.10 (85-01-8) 20 Mass 3 0Yes ❑ No 3.45 Pyrene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (129-00-0) El 0 Mass 3 ❑✓ Yes 0 No 3.46 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Concentration ug/L <0.20 (120-82-1) ❑ ❑ 3 ❑ Yes ✓❑ No Mass 4.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction—Pesticides) 4.1. Aldrin Concentration ug/L <0.0051 (309-00-2) ❑ ❑ 3 ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass • 4.2 a-BHC Concentration ug/L <0.012 (319 84 6) El El Mass 3 0 Yes ❑✓ No 4.3 13-BHC Concentration ug/L <0.047 (319-85-7) 0 0 Mass 3 El Yes 2No 4.4 y-BHC Concentration ug/L <0.0053 (58-89-9) 0 ❑✓ Mass 3 0 Yes 2No 4.5 o-BHC Concentration ug/L <0.011 (319-86-8) ❑ ❑✓ Mass 3 El Yes 2No • 4.6 Chlordane Concentration ug/L <0.24 (57-74-9) ❑ ❑ Mass 3 ❑ Yes ❑✓ No EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 15 Effluent data are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003(04/01/21). EPA Identification Number I Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GC/MS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 4.7 4.4'-DOT Concentration ug/L <0.010 (50-29-3) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 4.8 4,4'-DDE Concentration — ug/L <0.020 (72-55-9) El 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 4.9 4,4'-DDD Concentration ug/L <0.0092 (72-54-8) 0 ❑ Mass 3 El Yes ❑✓ No 4.10 Dieldrin Concentration ug/L <0.0082 (60-57-1) El 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes IDNo 4.11 a-endosulfan Concentration ug/L <0.0031 3 (115-29-7) ❑ 0 ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass 4.12 13-endosulfan Concentration ug/L <0.010 3 (115-29-7) ❑ ❑✓ ❑ Yes El No Mass 4.13 Endosulfan sulfate Concentration ug/L <0.010 3 (1031-07-8) 0 E✓ 0 Yes El No Mass 4.14 Endrin Concentration ug/L <0.0092 3 (72-20-8) 0 ❑✓ 0 Yes ❑✓ No Mass 4.15 Endrin aldehyde Concentration ug/L <0.0093 3 (7421-93-4) 0 E✓ ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Effluent data are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003(04/01/21). Page 16 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 1 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GC/MS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Units Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 4.16 Heptachlor Concentration ug/L <0.0082 (76-44-8) ❑ 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 4.17 Heptachlor epoxide Concentration ug/L <0.0051 (1024-57-3) ✓❑ 0 Mass 3 DYes ❑ No 4.18 PCB-1242 Concentration ug/L <0.076 (53469-21-9) 0 ❑✓ Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 4.19 PCB-1254 Concentration ug/L <0.076 (11097 69 1) 0 ElMass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 4.20 PCB-1221 Concentration ug/L <0.076 (11104-28-2) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 4.21 PCB-1232 Concentration ug/L <0.076 (11141 16 5) 0 E3Mass 3 El Yes 0No 4.22 PCB-1248 Concentration ug/L <0.076 (12672-29-6) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 4.23 PCB-1260 Concentration ug/L <0.076 (11096-82-5) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 4.24 PCB-1016 Concentration ug/L <0.076 (12674-11-2) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 4.25 Toxaphene Concentration ug/L <0.36 (8001-35-2) 0 0 Mass 3 ❑ Yes 0No 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I,subchapter N or 0. See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Effluent data are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003(04/01/21). Page 17 This page intentionally left blank. EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE E.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(v))1 Presence or Absence Pollutant gieck one) Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge (specify units) Present Absent ✓❑ Check(✓)here if you believe all pollutants listed to be absent from the discharge.You need not complete Table E for the noted outfall unless you have quantitative data available. 1. Asbestos ❑ ❑ 2. Acetaldehyde ❑ ❑ 3. Allyl alcohol ❑ ❑ 4. Allyl chloride ❑ ❑ 5. Amyl acetate ❑ ❑ 6. Aniline 0 ❑ 7. Benzonitrile ❑ ❑ 8. Benzyl chloride 0 ❑ 9. Butyl acetate 0 ❑ 10. Butylamine 0 ❑ 11. Captan ❑ ❑ 12. Carbaryl 0 ❑ 13. Carbofuran 0 ❑ 14. Carbon disulfide 0 ❑ 15. Chlorpyrifos 0 ❑ 16. Coumaphos ❑ ❑ 17. Cresol ❑ ❑ 18. Crotonaldehyde ❑ 0 EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 19 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE E.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(v))l Presence or Absence i Pollutant _ (check one) Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge (specify units) Present Absent 19. Cyclohexane ❑ ❑ 20. 2,4-D(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) 0 0 21. Diazinon 0 0 22. Dicamba 0 ❑ 23. Dichlobenil 0 0 24. Dichlone 0 0 25. 2,2-dichloropropionic acid 0 0 26. Dichlorvos ❑ ❑ 27. Diethyl amine 0 ❑ 28. Dimethyl amine 0 0 29. Dintrobenzene ❑ 0 30. Diquat 0 ❑ 31. Disulfoton ❑ 0 32. Diuron 0 0 33. Epichlorohydrin ❑ 0 34. Ethion 0 0 35. Ethylene diamine 0 0 36. Ethylene dibromide ❑ ❑ 37. Formaldehyde 0 0 EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 20 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE E.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(v))1 Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge (specify units) Present Absent 38. Furfural ❑ ❑ 39. Guthion ❑ 0 40. Isoprene 0 ❑ 41. Isopropanolamine 0 ❑ 42. Kelthane ❑ 0 43. Kepone ❑ ❑ 44. Malathion ❑ ❑ 45. Mercaptodimethur ❑ ❑ 46. Methoxychlor 0 ❑ 47. Methyl mercaptan ❑ ❑ 48. Methyl methacrylate ❑ ❑ 49. Methyl parathion 0 ❑ 50. Mevinphos ❑ ❑ 51. Mexacarbate ❑ ❑ 52. Monoethyl amine ❑ ❑ 53. Monomethyl amine ❑ ❑ 54. Naled ❑ ❑ 55. Naphthenic acid ❑ ❑ 56. Nitrotoluene 0 ❑ EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 21 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE E.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(v))1 Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge (specify units) Present Absent 57. Parathion ❑ ❑ 58. Phenolsulfonate ❑ ❑ 59. Phosgene ❑ ❑ 60. Propargite ❑ 0 61. Propylene oxide 0 ❑ 62. Pyrethrins ❑ ❑ 63. Quinoline ❑ ❑ 64. Resorcinol ❑ ❑ 65. Strontium ❑ ❑ 66. Strychnine ❑ ❑ 67. Styrene ❑ ❑ 68 2,4,5-T(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic ❑ ❑ acid) 69. TDE(tetrachlorodiphenyl ethane) ❑ ❑ 70. 2,4,5-TP[2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy) ❑ ❑ propanoic acid] 71. Trichlorofon 0 ❑ 72. Triethanolamine ❑ ❑ 73. Triethylamine ❑ ❑ 74. Trimethylamine 0 ❑ 75. Uranium ❑ ❑ EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 22 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Co-Fayetteville Works 004 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE E.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(v))' Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge (specify units) Present Absent 76. Vanadium ❑ ❑ 77. Vinyl acetate ❑ ❑ 78. Xylene ❑ ❑ 79. Xylenol ❑ ❑ 80. Zirconium 0 ❑ Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I,subchapter N or 0. See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Effluent data are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003. Page 23 Attachment A.2 — Line Drawing Water Balance Chemours Company-Fayetteville Works Groundwater Treatment System ATTACHMENT A.02 OUTFALL 004 FORM 2C SECTION 2 :LINE DRAWING WATER BALANCE(06-10-2021) Cape Fear River Groundwater from Black Groundwater Creek Aquifer 950 gpm — ► Treatment —+ 1,219 gpm'2 & Surficial System (GWTS) • Baseflow and Surface Runoff from Seeps A ' 269 gpm & B 12,517 gpm • Outfall 002 NOTES: 1)gpm=gallons per minute 2)All flow rates are estimated maximum daily discharges. June 2021 Attachment A.3 — Rationale for Presence of Compounds in Intake Water Chemours Company-Fayetteville Works Groundwater Treatment System Attachment A.3 Form 2D Attachment - Justification for Presence of Pollutants The pollutants below were identified as being present in the intake water (influent) to the Groundwater Treatment System (GWTS). The effluent concentrations and presence/absence on EPA Form 2D are from EPA Form 2C for Outfall 003 from the April 1, 2021 submittal. Parameter Name Rationale for Presence Table A.Conventional and Non-conventional Parameters(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(i)) Biochemical oxygen demand Detected in Outfall 003 Chemical oxygen demand Detected in seep (Mar/Apr 2021) Total organic carbon Detected in groundwater (GW) and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Total suspended solids Detected in GW and seeps (2018-2020 data) Ammonia Detected in GW and seeps (2018-2020 data) pH Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Table B. Certain Conventional and Non-conventional parameters(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(ii)) Chlorine (total Residual) Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Color Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Fecal Coliform Detected in GW and seeps (2018-2020 data) Fluoride (16984-48-8) Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Nitrate-Nitrite Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Nitrogen (total Organic as N) Engineering judgment Oil and grease Detected in Outfall 003 Phosphorous (as P). Total (7723-14-0) Detected in GW and seeps (2018-2020 data) Sulfate (as SO4) (14808-79-8) Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Sulfide Detected in GW and seeps (2018-2020 data) Aluminum,Total (7429-90-5) Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Barium,Total (7440-39-3) Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Boron,Total (7440-42-8) Detected in seep (Mar/Apr 2021) Cobalt,Total (7440-48-4) Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Iron,Total (7439-89-6) Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Magnesium,Total (7439-95-4) Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Manganese,Total (7439-96-5) Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Titanium,Total (7440-32-6) Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Alpha,Total Detected in seeps (2018-2020) Beta,Total Detected in seeps (2018-2020) Radium,Total Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Radium 226, TotalDetected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Table C. Toxic Metals,Total Cyanide, and Total Phenols(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(A)) Arsenic Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Beryllium Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Chromium Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Page 1 of 2 June 2021 Chemours Company-Fayetteville Works Groundwater Treatment System Parameter Name Rationale for Presence Copper Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Lead Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Mercury Detected in seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Nickel Detected in seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Selenium Detected in seeps (2018-2020 data) Zinc Detected in seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Cyanide Detected in seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Table D.1 Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Volatile Compounds) Chloroform Detected in GW (2018-2020 data) 1,2-dichloroethane Detected in GW (2018-2020 data) Methyl bromide Detected in GW (2018-2020 data) Methyl chloride Detected in GW (2018-2020 data) Toluene Detected in GW (2018-2020 data) Vinyl chloride Detected in GW and seeps (Mar/Apr 2021) Table D.2 Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Base/Neutral Compounds) Acenapthene Detected in GW (Mar/Apr 2021) Anthracene Detected in GW (Mar/Apr 2021) Benzo(a)Anthracene Detected in GW (Mar/Apr 2021) Benzo(a)Pyrene Detected in GW (Mar/Apr 2021) Benzo(b)Fluoranthene Detected in GW (Mar/Apr 2021) Benzo(K)Fluoranthene Detected in GW (Mar/Apr 2021) Chrysene Detected in GW (Mar/Apr 2021) Fluoranthene Detected in GW (Mar/Apr 2021) Fluorene Detected in GW (Mar/Apr 2021) Napthalene Detected in GW (Mar/Apr 2021) Phenanthrene Detected in GW (Mar/Apr 2021) Pyrene Detected in GW (Mar/Apr 2021) Table D.4 Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Pesticides) Heptachlor epoxide Detected in GW and seeps (2018-2020 data) Page 2 of 2 June 2021 Attachment A.4 - Groundwater and Seeps Water Quality Assessment Geosyntec `f y 2501 Blue Ridge Road,Suite 430 Raleigh,NC 27607 PH 919.870.0576 consultants FAX 919.870.0578 www.geosyntec.com Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. NC License No.:C-3500 and C-29:7, Memorandum Date: June 13, 2021 To: Chemours Company FC, LLC Subject: Chemours Fayetteville Works - Groundwater and Seeps Water Quality Assessment 1 INTRODUCTION Geosyntec Consultants of NC, P.C. (Geosyntec) has prepared this memorandum for The Chemours Company FC, LLC (Chemours). This document summarizes a water quality assessment of groundwater and seep data intended to represent the influent to a groundwater extraction and treatment system (Groundwater Treatment System or GWTS). The GWTS is a requirement of the Addendum to Consent Order paragraph 12 (CO Addendum) amongst Chemours, the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ), and Cape Fear River Watch entered by the court on October 12, 2020. The GWTS will discharge to the pipe that conveys the effluent from Outfall 002 at the Fayetteville Works site to the Cape Fear River. The discharge will enter the pipe approximately 870 feet downstream of Outfall 002 and is expected to be designated as Outfall 004. The combined discharge from Outfalls 002 and 004 will then enter the river. As part of the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit application for the GWTS, Chemours is required to complete EPA Application Form 2D New Manufacturing, Commercial, Mining, and Silvicultural Operations That Have Not Yet Commenced Discharge of Process Wastewater. EPA Form 2D requires information on whether a compound is believed present in the intake water for the treatment system and the maximum concentrations expected in the treatment system discharge for a number of different compounds.This water quality assessment was conducted to provide this information. Results are summarized herein. For compounds where the averages of the untreated groundwater and seeps water were calculated to be greater than a water quality criterion, information has been incorporated into the Engineering Report (Geosyntec, 2021). TR0795A108D102/A-04a_Chemours FW 004-Form 2C-Att 4 GWTS WQ Assessment-06-13-2021.docx Groundwater and Seeps Water Quality Assessment Geosyntec p June 13, 2021 consultants Page 2 (;eosynter Consukanta of NC,P.C. NC,Lwense Nu;C-343OO and C-293 2 SAMPLING PROGRAMS Data from untreated groundwater and seep sampling that occurred from 2018 through 2020 were evaluated to determine what compounds should be further sampled for inclusion on the EPA Form 2D: a) where any untreated groundwater or seep concentration was greater than North Carolina's most stringent, applicable surface water quality criteria (including the North Carolina 15A NCAC 02B Water Quality Standards for Surface Waters, US EPA National Recommended Water Quality Criteria for Aquatic Life & Human Health, and North Carolina In-Stream Target Values for Surface Waters); b) where the reporting limits were greater than the applicable surface water quality criteria; and c) where data did not exist. The evaluation of the 2018 through 2020 data was used to inform sampling that Chemours conducted in March and April 2021. This untreated groundwater and seep sampling was conducted to provide representative data to complete the intake information on EPA Form 2D and to inform the engineering analysis of the GWTS. Figure 1 provides the locations of the 2018-2020 sampling and the March/April 2021 sampling. Figure 2 shows the location of the March/April 2021 sampling. This included four groundwater locations (EW-1, EW-3, PIW-10S, and PIW-5S) and two seep locations (SEEP-A-WALL and SEEP-B-WALL). Concentrations from SEEP-A-TR4 were not included in the water quality assessment for EPA Form 2D as this sample was artificially disturbed to produce results necessary for the engineering analysis. 3 2018 THROUGH 2020 SAMPLING RESULTS The 2018 through 2020 sampling results include data from September 27, 2018 to October 23, 2020. Table 1 provides the comparison of the 2018 to 2020 groundwater data to the surface water quality criteria. Table 2 provides the comparison of the 2018 through 2020 seep data to the surface water quality criteria. Of the compounds that were analyzed, the following had at least one result that was greater than the surface water quality criteria: • Beryllium • Fluoride • Iron • Lead June 2021 Groundwater and Seeps Water Quality Assessment GeOSynteC June 13, 2021 consultants Page 3 Geosyntec t:onsultsnLs of NC.P.C. NC License Nu..C-1500 and C 29 • Manganese • Mercury • Methyl bromide • Radium, total • Selenium • Sulfide • Total residual chlorine These parameters were analyzed in the March/April 2021 sampling program. A number of compounds had insufficient reporting limits for comparison to the water quality criteria and were also included in the March/April 2021 sampling program. Additionally, some parameters on the EPA 2D Form had not previously be analyzed for in the untreated groundwater or seeps and were therefore included for analysis in the March/April 2021 sampling program. 4 MARCH/APRIL 2021 SAMPLING RESULTS Samples for the March/April 2021 sampling were collected from the four representative groundwater extraction wells and two seep locations. Sampling was conducted on March 3, 2021 for all parameters. Further samples were collected on additional dates in March and April of 2021 based on the need determined by the 2018 through 2020 sampling results or the requirements for the engineering study.Flow-weighted mean concentrations (FWMCs) were calculated for each day based on the expected maximum daily flow from each source, as shown in Table 3. Table 3 also includes the average daily discharge for Outfall 002, which was used to provide an estimate of the combined concentration from Outfall 002 and the GWTS, prior to discharge to the Cape Fear River. 4.1 Flow-weighted Mean Concentrations (FWMC) Table 4 provides the concentrations for compounds where a single sample was collected, along with an estimated load in pounds per day (lb/d) and a FWMC. For some compounds, all of the concentrations were less than the reporting limit and it is assumed that there is no reasonable potential for the GWTS discharge to cause or contribute to an exceedance of the water quality criterion in the Cape Fear River.No additional evaluation was performed on this data. When some of the concentrations were above the reporting limit, the FWMC in Table 4 was calculated assuming concentrations below the reporting limit were equal to the reporting limit. June 2021 GeoYnS t> tec Groundwater and Seeps Water Quality Assessment June 13,2021 consultants Page 4 Geosyntec Consultants af?:C,P.C: NC Lkenst'Nu.:C-Y500 and C-2.95 Table 5 provides the concentrations for compounds where multiple samples were collected, along with an estimated load and a FWMC for each day. The load and FWMC calculations were performed assuming that values less than the reporting limit were equal to the reporting limit. For some pollutants, all of the concentrations were less than the reporting limit and it is assumed that there is no reasonable potential for the GWTS discharge to cause or contribute to an exceedance of the water quality criterion in the Cape Fear River. No additional evaluation was performed for these data. If any of the concentrations were above the reporting limit, an average load and FWMC was then calculated across all of the sampling events. 4.2 Comparison to Surface Water Quality Criteria As many of the results at individual wells or seeps were below the reporting limit, FWMCs were calculated assuming concentrations below the reporting limit were set to (1) the reporting limit, (2) one half of the reporting limit, and (3) zero. Table 6 (which integrates information from Tables 4 and 5) shows the results of these calculations compared to the surface water quality criteria. FWMCs that are greater than the water quality criterion are highlighted. For the highlighted compounds, calculations for iron and manganese were insensitive to these varied assumptions about reporting limits and the estimated concentrations did not change. The varied assumptions did result in decreases in the estimated concentrations of total residual chlorine, cyanide, mercury, anthracene, fluoranthene, phenanthrene, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and heptachlor epoxide. PAHs included in the analysis are benzo(A)anthracene, benzo(A)pyrene, benzo(B)fluoranthene, benzo(K)fluoranthene, and chrysene. The samples were analyzed for total chromium and total cyanide to meet the needs of the EPA Form 2D; however, the criteria are for Chromium III and free cyanide, respectively. The estimated total cyanide concentration met the free cyanide water quality criterion when concentrations below the reporting limit were assumed to be equal to one-half of the reporting limit or zero. The total chromium concentration met the Chromium III criteria in all assumptions. It should also be noted that EPA approved the removal of the North Carolina aquatic life standards for both iron and manganese due to high natural occurrence in North Carolina's surface waters.The iron and manganese concentrations are compared to the EPA National Recommended Water Quality Criteria for Aquatic Life & Human Health in Table 6 strictly for guidance. For the comprehensive Site permit application, Chemours conducted a mixing zone assessment to determine that there was an 8:1 dilution available in the Cape Fear River June 2021 Groundwater and Seeps Water Quality Assessment Geosyntec June 13,2021 consultants Page 5 t;eos}ntec Consultants of NC,PC., NC License Nu.:C:1500 and C 295 for Outfall 002 (Geosyntec, 2019). Table 7 provides the comparison of the FWMC for Outfall 004 with the 8:1 dilution applied to the water quality criteria. Results indicate that total residual chlorine, PAHs, and heptachlor epoxide may have reasonable potential to exceed surface water quality criteria without treatment or mixing with effluent from Outfall 002. A mass balance was conducted using the loads calculated with the FWMC for Outfall 004 after mixing with the effluent from Outfall 002. An average daily flow of 18.025 million gallons per day (MGD) was used for Outfall 002, consistent with the line drawing for the NPDES permit application submitted on June 4, 2021 (see Table 3). Concentrations for Outfall 002 include the long-term average from EPA Form 2C (when available) or the daily maximum. Table 8 provides the loads calculated for Outfalls 002 and 004. Table 9 shows the mass balance for Outfalls 002 and 004 and mixing zone assessment combined results for total residual chlorine, the PAHs, and heptachlor epoxide, as these compounds were identified in Table 7 as possibly having have reasonable potential to exceed surface water quality criteria. The results show that the total residual chlorine is well below the criterion. Only heptachlor epoxide and PAHs therefore warrant consideration as additional pollutants targeted for removal by the GWTS. 5 SUMMARY Heptachlor epoxide was only detected in one well (PIW-5S) and one seep (SEEP-A- WALL) at low levels. Heptachlor is a breakdown product of an insecticide that is not used at the Site. The PAH compounds were only detected at low levels in one (PIW-5S) of the six untreated groundwater and seep sources. There is no asphalt present nearby that would serve as a source of PAHs. PAHs and heptachlor epoxide are also not present in the wastewater from the manufacturing operations (see the EPA Form 2C for Outfall 002 with the NPDES permit application dated June 4, 2021). In addition, flow from the PIW- 5S well is only 7% of the total flow and flow from Seep-A-Wall is only 4% of the total flow. Finally, the Chemours river intake, Outfall 002 and Outfall 003 analytical results for these compounds were non-detect. Chemours intends to resample PIW-5S and SEEP- A-WALL for PAHs and heptachlor epoxide. As indicated in the Engineering Report (Geosyntec, 2021),it is anticipated that the GWTS will reduce the contaminant levels of these potential pollutants so that the discharge from Outfall 004 will not cause or contribute to exceedances of the surface water quality criteria in the Cape Fear River, if they are present. June 2021 Groundwater and Seeps Water Quality Assessment Geosynte& June 13,2021 consultants Page 6 i.,eosyntec f:onsuftants of NC,PC; NC License Nu;C 15O0 and C 29a References Geosyntec, 2021. Engineering Report-Treatment of Groundwater and Upgradient Seeps Water Prepared for the Chemours Company FC, LLC.June 10, 2021. Geosyntec, 2019. Mixing Zone Report, Addendum. Chemours Fayetteville Works Outfall 002, Fayetteville, North Carolina.Prepared for the Chemours Company FC,LLC. October 2019. June 2021 N . .. Y -......„.„,,,1„......,\,,,,, .,. . / See Figure 2 A SEEPA-TR-N <SMW OSB _; SMW-07 BCA-03R PZ-11 MW-15DRR }� redPZ-21 R--�Y MW-16D PZ OR —SEEPA-V ALL NAf- FTA-01 PZ-35 -,$ °'x PZ-lc'.' PZ N FTA-02 P.W-13 FTA-03 AF-1 MW-12S M'dv i :_ \ _ PW 03 myn�.t MW-24 . ' +�. - MW-13U MW-1 S Y „ L SEEPS- ALL .- MW-141-3 MW-8S ''. MW 25 I MW-2S , - PZ 25 !' i MW-2, 1 .PZ-17 1, MWY-11� BGA 02 FM 5' •:MW-26 P N \27 � , . BC. A 0 Pilot Test Area for PlumeStop'" v .til\\\IN -, d� m :„, ti mommotommin \11411.411. \0000.\\\ Legend Locations Sampled along Barrier 1,000 500 0 1,000 Feet Wall Alignment in March 2021 e1 Surficial Aquifer Perched Zone Sample Location ■ Seep Sample Location tJ Monitoring Well Sample Location Planned Groundwater Black Creek Aquifer -S.- Surficial Aquifer Sample Location m ' ' ' Remedy Route Onsite Surface Water and Groundwater <J Monitoring Well Sample Observed Seep Sample Locations - Past 5 Years Location 4.. Floodplain Deposits Sample Location Site Boundary Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina OSeep Sample Location + Black Creek Aquifer Sample Location Notes: 1.Topographic surface was generated using LiDAR scans performed on December 1,2019 and December 19,2019 by Spectral Data Consultants,Inc Geosyntec Figure 2.Due to the scale of the map,pairs of wells that are in close proximity have been offset for visibility. Therefore,the placement of Gcosynlec Consultants of NC,P.C. ry these wells on this map do not reflect their true geographic coordinates. NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 7 consultants 3.The outline of the River shown on this figure is approximate(River outline based on compilation of open data sources from ArcGIS online service and North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Online GIS-Major Hydro shapefile). 1 4.Basemap source:Esri,DigitalGlobe,GeoEye,Earthstar Geographies,CNES/Airbus DS,USDA,USGS,AeroGRID,IGN,and the Raleigh June 2021 GIS User Community. - N1 L'. '' -l7;'.",i.b1*''''1iP'1.".-.7.-1. e-,*-t.."..-.1.'',i.'.,'07.:-.. . ----.-.1.4•,t•t Ii.. - 5.,„.tt.k 10_,44. - - tt.a 1 •..,, >'`SEEP A-TR4 1 . *•.- °" b'� �: ra # SEEP-A-TR3 1 si:0*,, '' •' Aler n .+. - • 0♦ 1 ,.u. ram , T ' ii p ♦ 1. $� SEEP A I2 r�» a u4 ' E A TR2 1� ,, S E P '` �+�' t`� s. llAls,$.41:,..77_,,• . , ,r � Y iY . '' ` t . dimimiSEEP-A-TR �` . : +/ ; i . , SEEP-A3 ► � kc i i.• • SEEP-A-11 . . -v-a �-. • u,. n SEEP-A 10 .. • SEEP-A-2 =s, ,PIW r3S ' • SEEP-A-1 4#4_,A• °`' °2 ' , ,_ ...:—: ,,, 4414 f „,. SEEP-A 9 1 1l /� ;`:r SEEP A 4 yP,. 1a I .m° lilA ,,•-:x,,, d t 4 "*.` t`. -SEEP A 5 1 . `. ,�i t SEEPA7itj '' t �*' SEEP-A-8 r t I �,, SEEP-A-6lit* , • d . '''' 011010) ' t,' - - ::1•1':":.'di.: SEEP AA WALL ' ' .... 't+ . 4 > y,* ,.. 14,, ' - '''. ..: ..,.e4'. . i1,,ii',1., ' i-,. ..-,_•..... „. -• ''.!A:. 11,i'i' . ."-'.**-*i.,4r•''..f V I 1 i' SEEP-B-TR1 ��` '' , , SE C P B-2 %\ :SEEP-B-1 ,dd ' m - SEEP BWALL `'" '14*7 --, t C) T SELF-B-ERA' -.,, SI LPB-3 '. _ - SI_CP-B-4 '_ , J t �� ♦ _ sE f P-B-3A — 'iY` li `4 y,,tot SEEP-B-3 11 • r t - V4- . ' LEP_C-1 s. r d, / l F l) . Y` 1• V t „ . i .) 1 *"..t4 ii # - *s- , ` a T # _ rojj '.1-,4- - --' -li.lf t ,„ • `< .` • Legend 400 200 0 400 Feet Locations Sampled along Barrier Wall Alignment in March 2021 olim iiim Surficial Aquifer /1 Monitoring Well Sample Seep Location — — to Observed Seep �J Location Black Creek AquiferIIIIII Cape Fear River r a w a Planned Groundwater Remedy Route Seep Sample Locations Past 5 Years r� Monitoring Well Sample No Location Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina ® Nearby Tributary Site Boundary Seep Sample Location Notes: GQOc teC D Nt Topographic surface was generated using LiDAR scans performed on December 1,2019 and December 19,2019 e s `e Gcosyn,ec Consultants of NC,l>.c. Figure by Spectral Data Consultants,Inc NC License No.:C 3500 and C 24',, 2.The outline of the River shown on this figure is approximate(River outline based on compilation of open data sources from ArcGIS consultants online service and North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Online GIS-Major Hydro shapefile). 3.Basemap source:Esri,DigitalGlobe,GeoEye,Earthstar Geographies,CNESIAirbus DS,USDA,USGS,AeroGRID,IGN,and the 2 GIS User Community. Raleigh June 2021 1 able 1 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Onsite Untreated Groundwater Data Summary for 2018 to 2020 Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Minimum Greater Than No.Total Source Data Parameter name(as used in data analysis) CAS Number Units Regulatory Criteria No.Total No.Total Non- Maximum Minimum beginning Source Data Criteria (Y/N) Results of Detects Detects date end date TABLE A.CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL PARAMETER ESTIMATES(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(i)) _ Biochemical Oxygen Demand(BOD)-5 Day BOD mg/L NA No 41 0 4 ND ND 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD) COD mg/L NA No 4 2 2 8.6 6.6 5/28/2020 5/28/2020 Total Organic Carbon TOC mg/L NA No 8 7 1 6.2 0.52 9/27/2018 5/28/2020 _ Total Suspended Solids TSS mg/I. NA No ' 4 2 2 87 13 5/28/2020 5/28/2020 Ammonia mg/L pH and Temp No I 2 2 2.7 2.7 5/27/2020 5/27/2020 Dependent TABLE B.CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL AND NON-CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(ii)) Bromide mg/L NA No 8 0 8 ND ND 9/27/2018 5/28/2020 Fluoride(16984-48-8) 16984-48-8 mg/L 1.8 Yes ' 8 3 5 5.1 0.033 9/27/2018 3/6/2020 Oil and Grease mg/L NA No _ 4 0 4 ND ND 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Phosphorous(as P),Total(7723-14-0) 7723-14-0 mg/L NA 10, No 4 3 1 0.099 0.04 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Sulfate(as SO4) (14808-79-8) 14808-79-8 mg/L 250 N, �3`_ 8 8 0 68 3.5 9/27/2018 5/28/2020 Aluminum,Total(7429-90-5) 7429-90-5 mg/L 6.5 a'd 8 8 0 1.4 0.088 9/27/2018 5/28/2020 Barium,Total(7440-39-3) 7440-39-3 mg/L 1 No ' 4 4 0 0.057 0.043 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Cobalt,Total(7440-48-4) 7440-48-4 mg/L 0.0016 No `!? 4 3 1 0.00089 0.00071 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Iron,Total(7439-89-6) 7439-89-6 mg/L I Yes, g`� 12 11 1 11 0.0487 9/27/2018 5/28/2020 Magnesium,Total(7439-95-4) 7439-95-4 mg/L NA 8 8 0 5.1 0.39 9/27/2018 5/28/2020 Manganese,Total(7439-96-5) 7439-96-5 mg/L 0.05 8 8 0 0.366 0.0041 9/27/2018 5/28/2020 Radioactivity TABLE C.TOXIC METALS,TOTAL CYANIDE,AND TOTAL PHENOLS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(A))1 Antimony 7440-36-0 mg/L 0.0056 No 1 0 4 ND ND 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Arsenic 7440-38-2 mg/L 0.01 No I 1 3 0.0013 0.0013 5/28/2020 5/28/2020 Beryllium 7440-41-7 mg/L 0.0065 Yes I 4 0 0.0067 0.00014 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 _ Cadmium 7440-43-9 mg/L 0.00042 No 4 0 4 ND ND 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Chromium 7440-47-3 mg/L 0.011 No 4 4 0 0.0055 0.0019 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Copper 7440-50-8 mg/L 0.00896 No 4 4 0 0.0038 0.00064 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Lead 7439-92-1 mg/L 0.00252 Yes 4 4 0 0.0029 0.00048 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Mercury 7439-97-6 mg/L 0.000012 Yes 4 2 2 0.00019 0.00013 5/28/2020 5/28/2020 Nickel 7440-02-0 mg/L 0.025 No 4 4 0 0.0032 0.0011 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 _ Selenium 7782-49-2 mg/L 0.005 No 4 0 4 ND ND 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 _ Silver 7440-22-4 mg/L 0.00006 No ` 4 0 4 ND ND 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Thallium 7440-28-0 mg/L 0.002 No 4 0 4 ND ND 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 _ Zinc 7440-66-6 mg/L 0.11718 No 4 3 1 0.091 0.01 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Volatile Compounds) TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GC/MS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B)) Acrolein 107-02-8 ug/L 3 No 28 0 28 ND ND 5/2/2019 8/12/2019 Acrylonitrile 107-13-1 ug/1. 0.061 No 28 0 28 ND ND 5/2/2019 8/12/2019 _ Benzene 71-43-2 ug/I. 1.19 No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 Bromoform 75-25-2 uk%1 7 No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 Carbon Tetrachloride 56-23-5 - u3'I 0.259 No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 _ Chlorobezene 108-90-7 ug/1. 140 No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 Chlorodibromomethane 124-48-1 ug%l. 0.8 No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 Eth !Chloride 75-00-3 tit;I NA b o .` 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 TR0795A Page 1 of 28 June 2021 Table 1 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Onsite Untreated Groundwater Data Summary for 2018 to 2020 Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Minimum Greater Than No.Total Source Data Parameter name(as used in data analysis) CAS Number Units Regulatory Criteria No.Total No.Total Non- Maximum Minimum beginning Source Data Criteria (Y/N) Results of Detects Detects date end date Chloroform 67-66-3 ug/L 60 - 32 19 13 2 0.16 5/2/2019 8/12/2019 Dichlorobromomethane 75-27-4 ug/L 0.55 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 1,1-dichloroethane 75-34-3 ug/L 6 No -A. 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 _ 1,2-dichloroethane 107-06-2 ug/L 9.9 No :' 32 3 29 0.18 0.14 5/2/2019 5/3/2019 1,1-dichloroethylene 75-35-4 ug/L 300 t No ''.. 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 1,2-dichloropropane 78-87-5 ug/L 0.9 ` No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 Ethylbenzene 100-41-4 ug/L 68 No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 Methyl bromide 74-83-9 ug/L 0.04 Yes 32 1 31 0.3 0.3 8/9/2019 8/9/2019 Methyl chloride 74-87-3 ug/L 2.6 No 32 1 31 0.41 0.41 6/18/2019 6/18/2019 Methylene chloride 75-09-2 ug/L 20 No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 79-34-5 ug/L 0.17 No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 Tetrachloroethylene 127-18-4 ug/L 0.7 No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 Toluene 108-88-3 ug/L 11 No 32 1 31 0.27 0.27 7/18/2019 7/18/2019 _ 1,2-trans-dichloroethylene 156-60-5 ug/L 100 No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 1,1,1-trichloroethane 71-55-6 ug/L 2500 No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 1,1,2-trichloroethane 79-00-5 ug/L 0.55 No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 — Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 ug/L 2.5 No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 Vinyl chloride 75-01 1 ug/L 0.025 No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Acid Compounds) Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Base/Neutral Compounds) 1,2dichlorobenzene 95-50-1 ugil. -170 No 1 0 4 ND ND _ 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 1,3dichlorobenzene 541-73-1 ugil. 390 No t2 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 - 1,4-dichlorobenzene 106-46-7 ug/L hlorinated' No -1 0 1 ND ND 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 120-82-1 ug/L 61 No I 0 1 ND ND 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Pesticides) E E.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(v)) Allyl chloride ug/L NA No 28 0 28 ND ND 5/2/2019 8/12/2019 Carbon disulfide _ ug/L 100 No 32 4 28 0.64 0.38 5/2/2019 5/2/2019 Cyclohexane ug/L 230 No 4 0 4 ND ND 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Methyl methacrylate ug/L 9600 No 28 0 28 ND ND 5/2/2019 8/12/2019 Styrene ug/L NA No 32 0 32 ND ND 5/2/2019 5/28/2020 Vanadium mg/L NA ` No 4 4 0 _ 0.01 0.0003 5/27/2020 5/28/2020 Vinyl acetate ug/L NA No 28 0 28 ND ND 5/2/2019 8/12/2019 SABLE E.2,3,7,8 TETRACHLORODIBENZO P DIOXIN(2,3,7,8 TCDD)(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(viii)) Notes ND-Not Detected mg/L-milligrams per liter NC 02B Standards NR-Not Recorded ug/L-microgram per liter EPA NRWQC NA-No Applicable Standard In-Stream Target Values TR0795A Page 2 of 28 June 2021 Table 2 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Onsite Untreated Seep Data Summary for 2018 to 2020 Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Minimum Greater Than No.Total No.Total of No.Total Non- Source Data Source Data Parameter name(as used in data analysis) CAS Number Units Regulatory Maximum Minimum Crites Criteria(YIN) Results Detects Detects beginning date end date TABLE A.CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL PARAMETER ESTIMATES(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(i))_ Biochemical Oxygen Demand(BOD)-5 Day BOD mg/L NA No 4 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD) COD mg/L NA No 4 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 - Total Organic Carbon TOC mg/I. NA N 26 25 1 10.4 1 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Total Suspended Solids TSS mg/L NA No 32 32 0 3740 3.1 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Ammonia mg2 pH and Temp No 26 12 14 0.13 0.052 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Dependeni - Ph STD Units 6 No 4 4 0 6.5 6.5 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Ph STD Units 9 No 4 4 0 6.5 6.5 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 TABLE B.CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL AND NON-CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(ii)) Bromide mg/L NA No I 0 I ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 - total residual chlorine mg/L 0.017 Yeti I 4 0 0.19 0.08 10/22/2020 10/22/2020 colonies Fecal Coliform per 200 No 4 3 1 180 45 10/22/2020 10/22/2020 100mL Fluoride(16984-48-8) 16984-48-8 mg/L 1,8 No 4 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen mg/L NA No 4 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Oil and Grease mg/L NA No 4 0 4 ND ND 10/22/2020 10/22/2020 Phosphorous(as P),Total(7723-14-0) 7723-14-0 mg/L NA Nn 4 2 2 0.14 0.1 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 - Sulfate(as SO4)(14808-79-8) 14808-79-8 mg/L 250 No 26 26 0 34 5.2 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Sulfide mg/L 0.00021 l es 4 1 3 1.6 1.6 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Sulfite(as S03)(14265-45-3) 14265-45-3 mg/I. NA No, " 4 0 4 ND ND 10/22/2020 10/22/2020 _ Aluminum,Total(7429-90-5) 7429-90-5 mg/L 6.5 Noo 30 30 0 5.23 0.392 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Barium,Total(7440-39-3) 7440-39-3 mg/L 1 No 4 4 0 0.086 0.059 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Boron,Total(7440-42-8) 7440-42-8 mg/L 0.15 No 4 1 3 0.012 0.012 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Iron,Total(7439-89-6) 7439-89-6 mg/L 1 Yes 30 30 0 21.4 0.227 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Magnesium,Total(7439-95-4) 7439-95-4 mg/L NA No 26 26 0 1.55 0.506 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Molybdenum,Total(7439-98-7) 7439-98-7 mg/L 0.16 No 4 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Manganese,Total(7439-96-5) 7439-96-5 mg/I. 0.05 Ye, 30 30 0 0.434 0.0095 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Tin,Total(7440-31-5) 7440-31-5 mg/L 0.77 No 4 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Titanium,Total(7440-32-6) 7440-32-6 mg/L NA No I 3 1 0.023 0.0053 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Radioactivity Gross Alpha pCi/L _ 15 No I 1 (1 3.67 2.25 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Gross Beta pCi/L 50 No I 4 (1 11.5 5.34 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Radium(Total) pCi/L 5 Yes 4 4 (1 9.32 4.72 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Radium-226 pCi/L 5 No I 3 I 2.03 0.701 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 TABLE C.TOXIC METALS,TOTAL CYANIDE,AND TOTAL PHENOLS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(A))1 Antimony 7440-36-0 mg/L 0.0056 No 7 0 7 ND ND 2/6/2019 10/23/2020 Arsenic 7440-38-2 mg/L 0.01 No 7 0 7 ND ND 2/6/2019 10/23/2020 Beryllium 7440-41-7 mg/L 0.0065 No 7 3 4 0.0013 0.001 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 - Cadmium 7440-43-9 mg/L 0.00042 No r 0 7 ND ND 2/6/2019 10/23/2020 Chromium 7440-47-3 mg/L 0.011 No 7 0 7 ND ND 2/6/2019 10/23/2020 Copper 7440-50-8 mg/L 0.00896 No 7 O 7 ND ND _ 2/6/2019 10/23/2020 - Lead 7439-92-1 mg/L 0.00252 No 7 0 7 ND ND 2/6/2019 10/23/2020 Mercury 7439-97-6 mg/L 0.000012 Yes 7 1 6 0.00008 0.00008 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Nickel 7440-02-0 mg/L 0.025 No 7 4 3 0.0045 0.0028 _ 2/7/2019 10/23/2020 Selenium 7782-49-2 mg/L 0.005 # Yes 11 1 10 0.0248 0.0248 2/6/2019 2/6/2019 TR0795A Page 3 of 28 June 2021 Table 2 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Onsite Untreated Seep Data Summary for 2018 to 2020 Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Minimum Greater Than No.Total No.Total of No.Total Non- Source Data Source Data Parameter name(as used in data analysis) CAS Number Units Regulatory Maximum Minimum Critera Criteria(Y/N) Results Detects Detects beginning date end date Silver 7440-22-4 mg/L 0.00006 11 0 11 ND ND 2/6/2019 10/23/2020 Thallium 7440-28-0 mg/L 0.002 No 1 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Zinc 7440-66-6 mg/L 0.11718 No 7 6 1 0.0181 0.016 2/7/2019 10/23/2020 Cyanide 57-12-5 mg/L 0.004 No I 0 4 ND ND 10/22/2020 10/22/2020 Total Phenols mg/L NA No 1 0 4 NI) ND 10/22/2020 10/22/2020 TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GC/MS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B)) Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Volatile Compounds) Acrolein 107-02-8 ug/L 3 No 10 _ 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/22/2020 Acrylonitrile 107-13-1 ug/L 0.061 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/22/2020 Benzene 71-43-2 ug/L 1.19 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Bromoform 75-25-2 ug/L 7 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Carbon Tetrachloride 56-23-5 ug/L 0.254 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 _ 2/7/2019 Chlorobezene 108-90-7 ug/L 140 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Chlorodibromomethane 124-48-1 ug/L 0.8 No 6 0 6 ND ND _ 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Ethyl Chloride 75-00-3 ug/L NA No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 2-chloroethylvinyl ether 110-75-8 ug/L NA No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/22/2020 Chloroform 67-66-3 ug/L 60 No 6 0 6 ND ND _ 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Dichlorobromomethane 75-27-4 ug/L 0.55 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 1,1-dichloroethane 75-34-3 ug/L 6 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 1,2-dichloroethane 107-06-2 ug/L 9.9 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 I 1,1-dichloroethylene 75-35-4 ug/L 300 i No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 1,2-dichloropropane 78-87-5 ug/L 0.9 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Ethylbenzene 100-41-4 ug/L 68 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Methyl bromide 74-83-9 ug/L 0.04 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Methyl chloride 74-87-3 ug/L 2.6 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Methylene chloride 75-09-2 ug/L 20 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane 79-34-5 ug/L 0.17 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Tetrachloroethylene 127-18-4 ug/L 0.7 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Toluene 108-88-3 ug/L 11 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 1,2-trans-dichloroethylene 156-60-5 ug/L 100 No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 1,1,1-trichloroethane 71-55-6 ug/L 2500 ., ,o ,„ 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 1,1,2-tichloroethane 79-00-5 ug/L 0.55 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 ug/L 2.5 ..,._ .- - ; 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Vinyl chloride 75-01-4 tut I 0 025 No 6 0 6 NI) ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Acid Com sounds) 2-chlorophenol 95-57-8 ug/L chlorinated No 10 0 10 \I) ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 phenols g/l -total 2,4-dichlorophenol 120-83-2 ug/L -chlorinated No 10 0 I0 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 2,4-dimethylphenol 105-67-9 ug/L 100 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol 534-52-1 ug/L 10 0 _ 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 2,4-dinitrophenol 51-28-5 ug/l. 1010 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 2-nitrophenol 88-75-5 ug/L NA No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 4-nitro.henol 100-02-7 ug/L 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 TR0795A Page 4 of 28 June 2021 Table 2 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Onsite Untreated Seep Data Summary for 2018 to 2020 Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Minimum Greater Than No.Total No.Total of No.Total Non- Source Data Source Data Parameter name(as used in data analysis) CAS Number Units Regulatory Maximum Minimum Critera Criteria(Y/N) Results Detects Detects beginning date end date p-chloro-m-cresol 59-50-7 ug/L No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Pentachlorophenol 87-86-5 (ig/LNo 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Phenols 108-95-2 ug/L. 4000 No '' 10 _ 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 2,4,6-trichlorophenol 88-06-2 ug,'I_ No 10 1 U 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Base/Neutral Compounds) Acenapthene 83-32-9 ug/L 60 No 10 0 11) NI) ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 _ Acenapthylene 208-96-8 ug/L NA No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Anthracene 120-12-7 ug/L 0.05 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020_ Benzidine 92-87-5 ug/L 0.00014 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Benzo(a)anthracene 56-55-3 ug/L 0.1 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Benzo(a)pyrene 50-32-8 ug/L 0.05 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 3,4-benzofluoranthene 205-99-2 ug/L No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Benzo(ghi)perylene 191-24-2 ug/L NA No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Benzo(k)fluoranthene 207-08-9 ug/L No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Bis(2 cttlorcethoxy)methane 111-91-1 ug/L 100 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether 111-44-4 ug/L 0.03 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 _ Bis(2-chloroisopropyl)ether 39638-32-9 ug/L NA No 6 0 6 ND ND 2/5/2019 2/7/2019 Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 117-81-7 ug/L 0.32 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 4-bromophenyl phenyl ether 101-55-3 ug/L 2 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Butyl benzyl phthalate 85-68-7 ug/L 0.1 No 10 0 _ 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 2-chloronaphthalene 91-58-7 ug/L 110 N 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 4-chlorophenyl phenyl ether 7005-72-3 ug/L NA Now" 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Chrysene 218-01-9 ug/L No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene 53-70-3 ug/L i No 10 0 l0 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 1,2-dichlorobenzene 95-50-1 ug/L hlortnated No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 benzenes , :ug/L total 1,3-dichlorobenzene 541-73-1 ug/L \o I0 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 1,4-dichlorobenzene 106-46-7 ug/L blot mated No 10 0 10 NI) ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 3,3-dichlorobenzidine - 91-94-1 ug/L 0.099 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Diethyl phthalate 84-66-2 ug/L 600 No. 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Dimethyl phthalate 131-11-3 ug/L 2000 N - 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Di-n-butyl phthalate 84-74-2 ug/L N i 10 4 6 3.5 2.5 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 _ 2,4-dinitrotoluene 121-14-2 ug/L 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 TR0795A Page 5 of 28 June 2021 table 2 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Onsite Untreated Seep Data Summary for 2018 to 2020 Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Minimum Greater Than No.Total No.Total of No.Total Non- Source Data Source Data Parameter name(as used in data analysis) CAS Number Units Regulatory Maximum Minimum Criteria(Y/N) Results Detects Detects beginning date end date Critera 2,6-dinitrotoluene 606-20-2 ug/L 0.048 V. 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Di-n-octyl phthalate 117-84-0 ug/L NA No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 _ 1,2-diphenylhydrazine 122-66-7 ug/L 0.03 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 _ Fluoranthene 206-44-0 ug/L ') !I No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Fluorene 86-73-7 ug/L i,, No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 8 ug/I. total Hexachlorobenzene 118-74-1 ug/L Itlorinatod No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 benzene, Hexachlorobutadiene 87-68-3 ug/L n I I No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 _ Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 77-47-4 ug/L )0", No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Hexachloroethane 67-72-1 ug/L 0.1 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 193-39-5 ug/I. No • 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Isophorone 78-59-1 ug/L 34 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Napthalene 91-20-3 ug/L 12 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Nitrobenzene 98-95-3 ug/L 10 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 _ N-nitrosodimethylamine 62-75-9 ug/L 17000 No ._ 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine 621-64-7 ug/L 0.005 N . 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 _ N-nitrosodiphenylamine 86-30-6 ug/L 0.00069 No`''- 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Phenanthrene 85-01-8 ug/L 0-7 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Pyrene 129-00-0 ug/L 20 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 120-82-1 ug/L 61 No 10 0 10 ND ND 2/5/2019 10/23/2020 Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Pesticides) Aldrin 309-00-2 ug/L 0.00005 No I 0 I ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 a-BHC 319-84-6 ug/L 0.00036 No I 0 1 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 13-BHC 319-85-7 ug/L 0.008 No 4 0 I ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 _ y-BHC 58-89-9 ug/L 0.01 No 4 0 1 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 S-BHC 319-86-8 ug/L 40 No 4 0 I ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Chlordane 57-74-9 ug/L 0.0008 No 4 0 I ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 9,4-DDT 50-29-3 ug/L 0.0002 No 4 0 I ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020_ 4,4-DDE 72-55-9 ug/L 0.000018 No 4 4 0 1 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020_ 4,9-DDD 72-54-8 ug/L 0.00012 No 4 0 1 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020_ Dieldrin 60-57-1 ug/L 0.00005 No 4 0 I ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 _ a-endosulfan 959-98-8 ug/L 20 No I 0 I ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 p-endosulfan 33213-65-9 ug/L 0.05 No I 0 I ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Endosulfan sulfate 1031-07-8 ug/L 0.05 No I 0 I ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Endrin 72-20-8 ug/L 0.002 No I 0 I ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Endrin aldehyde 7421-93-4 ug/L I No I 0 1 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 _ Heptachlor 76-44-8 ug/L 0.00008 No I 0 I ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Heptachlor epoxide 1024-57-3 ug/L 0.000032 No I 0 I ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 PCB-1242 53469-21-9 ug/L ,'`PC'-h, No 1 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 PCB-1254 11097-69-1 ug/L l I up/1.-total No I 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 PC'Os 11 u_,L-total PCB-1221 11104-28-2 ug/L Na 1 0 1 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 TR0795A Page 6 of 28 lune 21121 Table 2 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Onsite Untreated Seep Data Summary for 2018 to 2020 Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Minimum Greater Than No.Total No.Total of No.Total Non- Source Data Source Data Parameter name(as used in data analysis) CAS Number Units Regulatory Maximum Minimum Crites Criteria(Y/N) Results Detects Detects beginning date end date PCB-1232 11141-16-5 ug/L No 4 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 5 .. PCB-1248 12672-29-6 ug/L rt l ug L total No 1 4 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 PCBs PCB-1260 11096-82-5 ug/L 11 ug/L-total Nt 4 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 PCBs PCB-1016 12674-11-2 ug/L ,11ug/L-total No 4 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 Toxaphene 8001-35-2 ug/L 0.0002 No 4 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 10/23/2020 TABLE E.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(v)) TABLE E.2,3,7,8 TETRACHLORODIBENZO P DIOXIN(2,3,7,8 TCDD)(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(viii)) 2,3,7,8 TCDD I I pg/L I 0.000005 L., is ,0,a,i i 0 4 ND ND 10/23/2020 I 10/23/2020 Notes ND-Not Detected mg/L-milligrams per liter -NC 02B Standards NR-Not Recorded ug/L-microgram per liter -EPA NRWQC NA-No Applicable Standard pCi/L-picocuries per liter -In StreamTarget Values pg/L-picogram per liter No Exceedance NC 02B Standards are for total compounds TR0795A Page 7 of 28 June 2021 Table 3 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Flows used for the Water Quality Assessment Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina Source' Flow (MGD) EW-1 0.703 EW-3 0.449 PM-1 OS 0.091 PIW-5S 0.125 SEEP-A-WALL 0.155 SEEP-B-WALL 0.233 Total 1.756 Outfall 002 18.025 Notes MGD - million gallons per day i Flows for the groundwater and seeps represent maximum daily estimates. 2 Outfall 002 is the average annual daily flow estimate. TR0795A Page 8 June 2021 Table 4 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Results for Single Samples of Untreated Groundwater and Seeps from March 3, 2021 Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina SEEP-A- SEEP-B- Estimated Estimated Grouping/Parameter Units EW-1 EW-3 PIW-10S PIW-5S WALL WALL Load (lb/d) FWMCa Table A. Conventional and Non-Conventional Parameters Ammonia mg/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 < 0.73 < 0.05 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BUD) -5 Day MG/L <1.5 <1.5 <1.5 <1.5 <1.5 <1.5 < 22 < 1.5 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) MG/L <25 <25 <25 <25 27 <25 < 369 < 25 Table B. Certain Conventional and Non-Conventional Parameters Aluminum MG/L 0.035 0.41 1.2 0.96 14 _ 0.65 23 1.57 Barium MG/L 0.056 0.05 0.036 0.038 0.04 0.021 0.68 0.046 Magnesium MG/L 1.3 5.4 0.61 0.84 1.2 0.69 32 2.19 Molybdenum _ _ _ _ _ _ MG/L <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 0.00043 <0.00013 < 0.0023 < 0.00016 Oil and Grease _ MG/L <1.5 <1.5 <1.6 <1.6 <1.5 <1.6 < 22 < 1.5 Tin MG/L <0.0006 <0.0006 <0.0006 <0.0006 <0.0006 <0.0006 < 0.009 < 0.0006 Titanium MG/L <0.006 <0.006 0.017 <0.006 0.55 0.012 < 0.810 < 0.055 total residual chlorine MG/L 0.21 0.14 <0.01 0.12 <0.01 0.19 < 2.3 < 0.16 Hazardous Parameter 2,3,7,8-TCDD PG/L <0.073 <0.093 <0.084 <0.12 <0.091 <0.037 < 1.16E-09 < 0.079 Metals Antimony _ _ MG/L <0.00041 <0.00041 <0.00041 <0.00041 <0.00041 <0.00041 < 0.006 < 0.00041 Arsenic MG/L <0.00068 <0.00068 0.002 <0.00068 0.0013 <0.00068 < 0.012 < 0.00080 Chromium MG/L <0.00033 0.00035 0.0011 <0.00033 0.012 0.00047 < 0.021 < 0.0014 Nickel MG/L 0.0011 <0.0006 0.0025 0.0046 0.0047 0.0018 < 0.025 < 0.0017 Total Phenols MG/L <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 < 0.147 < 0.01 Zinc MG/L 0.017 0.09 <0.0062 0.009 0.021 <0.0062 < 0.491 < 0.033 Organic Toxic Pollutants (GC/MS Fraction-Acid Compounds) 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 <0.21 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 2,4-Dichlorophenol _ UG/L <0.1 <0.11 <1.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.11 < 0.002 < 0.16 2,4-Dimethylphenol UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 <0.21 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 2,4-Dinitrophenol _ UG/L <1 <1.1 <11 <1 <1 <1.1 < 0.023 < 1.6 2-Chlorophenol UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 <0.21 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 TR0795A Page 9 of 28 June 2021 Table 4 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Results for Single Samples of Untreated Groundwater and Seeps from March 3, 2021 Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina SEEP-A- SEEP-B- Estimated Estimated Grouping/Parameter Units EW-1 EW-3 PIW-10S PIW-5S WALL WALL Load (lb/d) FWMC" 2-Nitrophenol _ _ UG/L <0.31 <0.32 <3.4 _ <0.31 <0.31 _ <0.33 < 0.007 < 0.47 4,6-Dinitro-2-Methylphenol _ _ UG/L <1 <1.1 <11 <1 <1 _ <1.1 < 0.023 _ < 1.6 4-Chloro-3-Methylphenol UG/L <0.31 <0.32 <3.4 <0.31 <0.31 <0.33 < 0.007 < 0.47 Pentachlorophenol UG/L <0.82 <0.86 <9.1 <0.83 <0.83 <0.88 < 0.019 < 1.27 Phenol UG/L <0.41 <0.43 <4.6 <0.42 <0.41 <0.44 < 0.009 < 0.64 Organic Toxic Pollutants (GC/MS Fraction- Base/Neutral Compounds) 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 <0.21 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 2,4-Dinitrotoluene UG/L <0.1 <0.11 <1.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.11 < 0.002 < 0.16 2,6-Dinitrotoluene UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 <0.21 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 2-Chloronaphthalene UG/L <0.61 <0.65 <6.8 <0.62 <0.62 <0.66 < 0.014 < 0.95 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine UG/L <0.31 <0.32 <3.4 <0.31 <0.31 <0.33 < 0.007 < 0.47 4-Bromophenyl Phenyl Ether UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 <0.21 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 4-Chlorophenyl Phenyl Ether UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 <0.21 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 Acenaphthene UG/L <0.092 <0.097 <1 4 <0.093 <0.099 < 0.006 < 0.42 1 Acenaphthylene UG/L <0.082 <0.086 <0.91 <0.083 <0.083 <0.088 < 0.002 < 0.13 Anthracene UG/L <0.071 <0.075 <0.8 1.2 <0.073 <0.077 < 0.003 < 0.19 Benzo(A)Anthracene UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 1 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.37 Benzo(A)Pyrene UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 0.24 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 Benzo(B)Fluoranthene UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 0.36 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.33 Benzo(G,H,1)Perylene UG/L <0.1 <0.11 <1.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.11 < 0.002 < 0.16 Benzo(K)Fluoranthene UG/L <0.1 <0.11 <1.1 0.2 <0.1 <0.11 < 0.002 < 0.16 Bis(2-Chloroethoxy)Methane UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 <0.21 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Ether UG/L <0.1 <0.11 <1.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.11 < 0.002 < 0.16 Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)Phthalate UG/L <1 <1.1 <11 <1 <1 <1.1 < 0.023 < 1.56 Butyl Benzyl Phthalate UG/L <1 _ <1.1 <11 <1 <1 <1.1 < 0.023 < 1.56 Chrysene UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 0.84 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.36 Dibenz(A,H)Anthracene UG/L <0.1 <0.11 <1.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.11 < 0.002 < 0.16 Diethyl Phthalate UG/L <0.31 <0.32 <3.4 <0.31 <0.31 <0.33 < 0.007 < 0.47 TR0795A Page 10 of 28 June 2021 Table 4 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Results for Single Samples of Untreated Groundwater and Seeps from March 3, 2021 Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina SEEP-A- SEEP-B- Estimated Estimated Grouping/Parameter Units EW-1 EW-3 PIW-10S PIW-5S WALL WALL Load (lb/d) FWMCa Dimethyl Phthalate _ _ _ UG/L <0.51 <0.54 <5.7 <0.52 <0.52 <0.55 < 0.012 < 0.79 Di-N-Butyl Phthalate _ _ UG/L <1 <1.1 <11 <1 <1 <1.1 < 0.023 < 1.56 Fluoranthene _ UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 6.4 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.011 < 0.76 Fluorene _ UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 5.4 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.010 < 0.69 Hexachlorobenzene UG/L <0.51 <0.54 <5.7 <0.52 <0.52 <0.55 < 0.012 < 0.79 Hexachlorobutadiene _ UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 <0.21 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene _ UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 <0.21 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 Hexachloroethane UG/L <0.1 <0.11 <1.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.11 < 0.002 < 0.16 Indeno(1,2,3-CD)Pyrene UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 <0.21 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 Isophorone UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 <0.21 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 Naphthalene UG/L <0.1 <0.11 <1.1 7.4 <0.1 <0.11 < 0.010 < 0.68 N-Dioctyl Phthalate UG/L <0.51 <0.54 <5.7 <0.52 <0.52 <0.55 < 0.012 < 0.79 Nitrobenzene UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 <0.21 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 N-Nitrosodi-N-Propylamine UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 <0.21 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.005 < 0.32 N-Nitrosodiphenylamine UG/L <0.1 <0.11 <1.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.11 < 0.002 < 0.16 Phenanthrene UG/L <0.1 <0.11 <1.1 16 <0.1 <0.11 < 0.019 < 1.29 Pyrene UG/L <0.2 <0.22 <2.3 3.5 <0.21 <0.22 < 0.008 < 0.55 Organic Toxic Pollutants (GC/MS Fraction - Pesticides) 4,4'-DDD UG/L <0.0096 <0.0095 <0.01 <0.0095 <0.0093 <0.0093 < 0.0001 < 0.010 4,4'-DDE UG/L <0.021 <0.021 <0.023 <0.021 <0.021 <0.021 < 0.0003 < 0.021 4,4'-DDT UG/L <0.011 <0.011 <0.011 <0.011 <0.01 <0.01 < 0.0002 _ < 0.011 Aldrin UG/L <0.0053 <0.0053 <0.0056 <0.0053 <0.0051 ' <0.0052 < 0.0001 < 0.005 Alpha-BHC UG/L <0.013 <0.013 <0.014 <0.013 <0.012 <0.012 < 0.0002 < 0.013 beta-BHC UG/L <0.049 <0.049 <0.052 <0.048 <0.047 <0.048 < 0.001 < 0.049 Chlordane UG/L <0.25 <0.25 <0.26 <0.24 <0.24 <0.24 < 0.004 < 0.248 delta-BHC UG/L <0.012 <0.012 <0.012 <0.012 <0.011 <0.011 < 0.0002 < 0.012 Dieldrin UG/L <0.0085 <0.0085 <0.009 <0.0084 <0.0082 <0.0083 < 0.0001 < 0.008 Endosulfan I UG/L <0.0032 <0.0032 <0.0034 <0.0032 0.037 <0.0031 < 0.0001 < 0.006 TR0795A Page 11 of 28 June 2021 Table 4 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Results for Single Samples of Untreated Groundwater and Seeps from March 3, 2021 Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina SEEP-A- SEEP-B- Estimated Estimated Grouping/Parameter Units EW-1 EW-3 PIW-10S PIW-5S WALL WALL Load (lb/d) FWMC Endosulfan II UG/L <0.01 <0.01 <0.011 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 < 0.0001 < 0.010 Endosulfan Sulfate UG/L <0.011 <0.011 <0.011 <0.011 <0.01 <0.01 < 0.0002 < 0.011 Endrin UG/L <0.0096 <0.0095 <0.01 <0.0095 <0.0093 <0.0093 < 0.0001 < 0.010 Endrin Aldehyde UG/L <0.0097 <0.0096 <0.01 <0.0096 <0.0094 <0.0094 < 0.0001 < 0.010 Heptachlor UG/L <0.0085 <0.0085 <0.009 <0.0084 <0.0082 <0.0083 < 0.0001 < 0.008 Heptachlor Epoxide UG/L <0.0053 <0.0053 <0.0056 0.0094 0.018 <0.0052 < 0.0001 < 0.007 PCB 1016 UG/L <0.079 <0.078 <0.083 <0.078 <0.076 <0.077 < 0.001 < 0.078 PCB 1221 UG/L <0.079 <0.078 <0.083 <0.078 <0.076 <0.077 < 0.001 < 0.078 PCB 1232 UG/L <0.079 <0.078 <0.083 <0.078 <0.076 <0.077 < 0.001 < 0.078 PCB 1242 UG/L <0.079 <0.078 <0.083 <0.078 <0.076 <0.077 < 0.001 < 0.078 PCB 1248 UG/L <0.079 <0.078 <0.083 <0.078 <0.076 <0.077 < 0.001 < 0.078 PCB 1254 UG/L <0.079 <0.078 <0.083 <0.078 <0.076 <0.077 < 0.001 _ < 0.078 PCB 1260 _ UG/L <0.079 <0.078 <0.083 <0.078 <0.076 <0.077 < 0.001 < 0.078 Toxaphene UC/L <0.38 <0.38 <0.4 <0.37 <0.37 <0.37 < 0.006 < 0.38 Other Parameters Alpha Chlordane UG/L <0.0064 <0.0064 <0.0068 <0.0063 0.036 <0.0062 < 0.000 _ < 0.01 Bis(2-Chloro-l-Methylethyl) Ether UG/L <0.31 <0.32 <3.4 <0.31 <0.31 <0.33 < 0.007 < 0.47 Calcium MG/L 2.7 9.3 0.46 2 6.4 0.86 63 4.3 Lindane UG/L <0.0055 <0.0055 <0.0059 <0.0055 <0.0053 <0.0054 < 0.000 < 0.01 Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen MG/L <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 < 7 < 0.5 Notes FWMC - flow-weighted mean concentration lb/d - pounds per day TR0795A Page 12 of 28 June 2021 Table 5 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Results for Multiple Samples of Untreated Groundwater and Seeps from March/April 2021 Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Date in SEEP-A- SEEP-B- Estimated Estimated Grouping/Parameter 2021 Units EW-1 EW-3 PIW-10S PIW-5S WALL WALL Load(lb/d) FWMC Table A.Conventional and Non-Conventional Parameters Ph 3-Mar SU 6.8 6.5 6.3 6.5 6.8 6.5 28-Apr SU 7 7 7 7 7 _ 7 Total Organic Carbon 3-Mar mg/L <0.5 <0.5 0.78 0.96 4.3 4.5 < 20.71 < 1.41 8-Mar mg/L <0.5 <0.5 0.73 0.88 3 3.2 < 16.38 < 1.12 10-Mar mg/L <0.5 _ 0.5 0.91 1.1 3.4 3.7 < 18.23 < 1.24 12-Mar mg/L <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 1.6 _ 2.6 < 12.83 < 0.9 15-Mar mg/L <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 0.52 0.58 2.7 < 11.73 < 0.80 17-Mar mg/L <0.5 <0.5 0.68 0.91 4.3 4.2 < 20.00 < 1.36 19-Mar mg/L - <0.5 <0.5 0.67 0.87 3.6 4.5 < 19.63 < 1.34 22-Mar mg/L <0.5 <0.5 0.9 1 2 4.1 < 17.09 < 1.2 24-Mar mg/L <0.5 _ 0.93 0.9 1.1 4.2 5.3 < 23.99 < 1.6 26-Mar mg/L <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 0.59 0.96 3.8 < 14.44 < 0.99 28-Apr mg/L <0.5 0.76 1 1.1 1.4 5.5 < 20.20 < 1.4 3-Mar mg/L 7.5 3.3 6 2 89 23 222.60 15.2 28-Apr mg/L , 5.9 20 3.9 2.9 4.7 11 143.07 _ 9.8 Total Organic Carbon 43.15 2.94 Table B.Certain Conventional and Non-Conventional Parameters Boron 3-,Mar mg/L 0.012 <0.012 <0.012 <0.012 0.014 <0.012 < 0.18 < 0.012 28-Apr mg/L <0.012 <0.012 <0.012 . <0.012 <0.012 , <0.012 < 0.18 < 0.012 Boron 0.18 0.012 Bromide 3-Mar mg/L <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 8-Mar mg/L <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 10-Mar mg/L <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 _ <1.3 <1.3 12-Mar mg/L <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 _ <1.3 15-Mar mg/L <1.3 <1.3 _ <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 17-Mar mg/L <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 19-Mar mg/L <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 22-Mar mg/L <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 24-Mar mg/L <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 _ <1.3 <1.3 26-Mar mg/L <1.3 <1.3 _ <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 28-Apr mg/L <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 <1.3 Cobalt 3-Mar mg/L <0.00016 <0.00016 0.0027 0.0037 0.0016 0.0017 < 0.01 < 0.00088 8-Mar mg/L <0.00016 <0.00016 0.0027 0.0035 0.0007 0.0018 < 0.01 < 0.00079 10-Mar mg/L <0.00016 <0.00016 0.003 0.0038 0.00073 0.0018 < 0.01 < 0.00083 12-Mar mg/L <0.00016 <0.00016 0.0027 0.0034 0.001 0.0018 < 0.01 < 0.00081 15-Mar mg/L <0.00016 <0.00016_ 0.0029 0.0038 _ 0.0029 0.0019 < 0.02 < 0.00103 17-Mar mg/L <0.00016 <0.00016 0.0026 0.0035 0.001 0.0017 < 0.01 < 0.00080 19-Mar mg/L <0.00016 <0.00016 0.0027 0.0035 0.001 0.0018 < 0.01 < 0.00082 22-Mar mg/L <0.00016 <0.00016 0.0026 0.0034 0.0025 0.0017 < 0.01 < 0.00093 24-Mar mg/L <0.00016 0.0002 _ 0.0027 0.0045 0.00074 0.0018 < 0.01 < 0.00088 26-Mar mg/L <0.00016 <0.00016 0.0027 0.0035 0.0027 0.002 < 0.01 < 0.00100 28-Apr mg/L <0.00016 0.00017 0.0028 0.0031 0.002 0.002 < 0.01 < 0.00092 Cobalt 0.01 0.00088 COLOR TRUE 3-Mar PCU <5 <5 30 <5 60 35 28-Apr PCU <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 30 Fluoride 3-Mar mg/L <0.25 0.32 <0.25 <0.25 0.41 <0.25 < 4.13 < 0.28 28-Apr mg/L <0.25 <0.25 <0.25 <0.25 <0.25 <0.25 < 3.66 , < 0.25 Fluoride 3.90 0.27 Iron 3-Mar mg/L 2.1 10 2.6 0.31 5.2 0.71 60.21 4.1 8-Mar mg/L 1.6 10 0.45 0.18 0.96 0.57 49.77 3.40 10-Mar mg/L 1.6 9.9 0.16 0.098 0.69 0.63 48.85 3.33 12-Mar mg/L 1.6 11 0.15 0.18 0.69 0.63 53.06 3.62 15-Mar mg/L 1.7 12 0.061 1 0.45 0.73 58.07 3.96 TR0795A Page 13 of 28 June 2021 m 4 G - s z 4 0 COV c,� ;..b .., O Gi W yDa ❑ O Y c y co o w •p 3 2 g w z 'w o• tD eo 0 CV IV IV CD V Cn N O O c'`) C7) .P N CD V Cn N O C� C'`) N N N. 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C n A A A A CT17 O O O O O O O Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni Ni O O co O O O O O O O O O O O O W Ni W W .P .P W -. 0 0 0 0 0 Co 0 O •- C.n C.n 00 rn 00 Oo O O O) ).. �, 0 0 Co 0 0 0 0 Co 0 0 0 0 o a) a) v W Cr) o, O O O O O O O .A 4, OO W .+ 00 N a) 00 -) CO CD C7) C7) O) O V V O) V C7) co co V C.n V ,.- OD O O V CD V .P C7) W Ni W C) 4, CD 00 Cr) --.I .4. CO Cn C.n .+ OD Ca Ca O C� A C7 O 4 '0 N- - C) Table 5 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Results for Multiple Samples of Untreated Groundwater and Seeps from March/April 2021 Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Date in SEEP-A- SEEP-B- Estimated Estimated Grouping/Parameter 2021 Units EW-1 EW-3 P1W-10S PIW-5S WALL WALL Load(Ib/d) FWMC 22-Mar mg/L 0.00032 0.011 0.0002 0.00037 0.00051 0.00032 0.045 0.0031 24-Mar mg/L 0.00055 0.0075 0.00021 0.00044 0.00016 0.00027 0.033 0.0022 26-Mar mg/L 0.00033 0.0091 0.00024 0.00036 0.00063 0.0003 0.038 0.0026 28-Apr mg/L 0.0003 0.0081 0.00024 0.00036 0.0005 0.00037 < 0.034 < 0.0023 Beryllium 0.037 0.0025 Cadmium 3-Mar mg/L <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 _ 8-Mar mg/L <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 10-Mar mg/L <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 12-Mar mg/L <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 15-Mar mg/L <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 _ 17-Mar mg/L <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 19-Mar mg/L <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 _ 22-Mar mg/L <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 24-Mar mg/L <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 26-Mar mg/L <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 28-Apr mg/L <0.00015 <0.00016 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 <0.00015 Copper 3-Mar mg/L 0.00036 <0.00036 0.00045 <0.00036 0.0043 0.00047 < 0.011 _ < 0.00073 8-Mar mg/L <0.00036 <0.00036 <0.00036 <0.00036 0.0012 0.00037 < 0.006 < 0.00044 10-Mar mg/L <0.00036 <0.00036 <0.00036 <0.00036 0.00097 0.00047 < 0.006 < 0.00043 12-Mar mg/L 0.00044 <0.00036 0.0004 <0.00036 0.0011 0.00049 < 0.007 < 0.00048 15-Mar mg/L <0.00036 <0.00036 <0.00036 0.00051 0.00051 0.00042 < 0.006 < 0.00039 17-Mar mg/L <0.00036 <0.00036 <0.00036 0.00081 0.0015 <0.00036 < 0.007 < 0.00049 19-Mar mg/L 0.0012 <0.00036 <0.00036 <0.00036 0.0014 <0.00036 < 0.012 < 0.00079 22-Mar mg/L <0.00036 <0.00036 <0.00036 <0.00036_<0.00036 <0.00036 < 0.005 < 0.00036 24-Mar mg/L 0.0004 <0.00036 <0.00036 0.0027 0.0021 0.00043 < 0.010 < 0.00071 26-Mar mg/L <0.00036 <0.00036 <0.00036 <0.00036 0.00055 0.00054 < 0.006 < 0.00040 28-Apr mg/L 0.003 0.00066 <0.00036 <0.00036 0.0004 0.00039 < 0.022 < 0.0015 Copper 0.009 0.00061 Cyanide 3-Mar mg/L <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 < 0.073 < 0.0050 8-Mar mg/L <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 _ <0.005 < 0.073 < 0.0050 10-Mar mg/L <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 < 0.073 < 0.0050 12-Mar mg/L <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 < 0.073 < 0.0050 15-Mar mg/L <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 < 0.073 < 0.0050 17-Mar mg/L <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 < 0.073 < 0.0050 19-Mar mg/L <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 0.0078 <0.005 < 0.077 < 0.0052 22-Mar mg/L <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 , <0.005 < 0.073 < 0.0050 24-Mar mg/L <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 < 0.073 < 0.0050 26-Mar mg/L <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 < 0.073 < 0.0050 Cyanide 0.074 0.005 Lead 3-Mar mg/L 1<0.000071 0.00015 0.0012 0.00025 0.0055 10.00047 < 0.010 < 0.0007 8-Mar mg/L '<0.000071 <0.000071 0.00093 0.00025 0.0012 0.00031 < 0.004 < 0.00026 10-Mar mg/L <0.000071 <0.000071 0.00098 0.0003 0.001 0.0004 < 0.004 < 0.00026 12-Mar mg/L <0.000071 <0.000071 0.00095 0.00027 0.001 0.0004 < 0.004 < 0.00026 15-Mar mg/L <0.000071 <0.000071 0.001 0.00049 0.00097 0.00044 < 0.004 < 0.00028 17-Mar mg/L 0.000077 <0.000071 0.001 0.00053 0.0022 0.00056 < 0.006 < 0.00041 19-Mar mg/L _ 0.00013 <0.000071 0.001 0.00034 0.0016 _ 0.00055 < 0.005 < 0.00036 22-Mar mg/L <0.000071 <0.000071 0.00095 0.00028 0.0016 0.00038 < 0.004 < 0.00031 24-Mar mg/L _<0.000071 <0.000071 0.00097 0.0029 0.0028 0.00054 < 0.009 < 0.00062 26-Mar mg/L <0.000071 <0.000071 0.00097 0.00033 0.0016 0.00055 < 0.005 < 0.00033 28-Apr mg/L 0.000088 0.00032 0.0011 0.00037 0.00096 0.00053 < 0.005 < 0.00036 Lead 0.006 0.00038 Mercury 3-Mar mg/L <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 0.000088 0.000086 < 0.001 < 0.00008 8-Mar mg/L <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 < 0.001 < 0.00008 10-Mar mg/L <0.000079 0.000081 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 < 0.001 < 0.00008 TR0795A Page 15 of 28 June 2021 Table 5 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Results for Multiple Samples of Untreated Groundwater and Seeps from March/April 2021 Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Date in SEEP-A- SEEP-B- Estimated Estimated Grouping/Parameter 2021 Units EW-1 EW-3 PIW-10S PIW-5S WALL WALL Load(lb/d) FWMC 12-Mar mg/L <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 < 0.001 < 0.00008 15-Mar mg/L <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 < 0.001 < 0.00008 17-Mar mg/L <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 < 0.001 < 0.00008 19-Mar mg/L <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079_<0.000079 < 0.001 < 0.00008 22-Mar mg/L <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 < 0.001 < 0.00008 24-Mar mg/L <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 < 0.001 < 0.00008 26-Mar mg/L <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 < 0.001 < 0.00008 28-Apr mg/L <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 <0.000079 < 0.001 < 0.00008 Mercury 0.001 0.00008 Selenium 3-Mar mg/L <0.00028_<0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 0.00039 <0.00028 8-Mar mg/L <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 10-Mar mg/L <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 12-Mar mg/L <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 15-Mar mg/L <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 17-Mar mg/L <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 19-Mar mg/L <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 22-Mar mg/L <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 24-Mar mg/L <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 26-Mar mg/L <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 28-Apr mg/L <0.00028 <0.00029 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 <0.00028 Silver 3-Mar mg/L <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 8-Mar mg/L <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 10-Mar mg/L <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 12-Mar mg/L <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 15-Mar mg/L <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 17-Mar mg/L <0.00017 <0.00017_ <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 19-Mar mg/L <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 22-Mar mg/L <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 24-Mar mg/L <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 26-Mar mg/L <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 28-Apr mg/L <0.00017 <0.00018 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 <0.00017 Thallium 3-Mar mg/L <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 8-Mar mg/L <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 10-Mar mg/L <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 12-Mar mg/L <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 15-Mar mg/L <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 17-Mar mg/L <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 _ 19-Mar mg/L <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 _ - 22-Mar mg/L <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 24-Mar mg/L <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013_<0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 _ 26-Mar mg/L <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 _ 28-Apr mg/L <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 , <0.00013 <0.00013 <0.00013 Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Base/Neutral Compounds) 1,2-Dichlorobenzene 3-Mar ug/L <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 L 8-Mar ug/L <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 _ _ 10-Mar ug/L <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 12-Mar _ ug/L <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 15-Mar ug/L <0.07 _ <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 17-Mar _ ug/L <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 19-Mar ug/L <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 22-Mar ug/L <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 _ 24-Mar ug/L I <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 I <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 26-Mar ug/L <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 <0.07 TR0795A Page 16 of 28 June 2021 Table 5 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Results for Multiple Samples of Untreated Groundwater and Seeps from March/April 2021 Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Date in I SEEP-A- SEEP-B- Estimated Estimated Grouping/Parameter 2021 Units EW-1 EW-3 P1W-10S PIW-5S WALL WALL Load(Ib/d) FWMC 1,3-Dichlorobenzene 3-Mar ug/L <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 8-Mar ug/L <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 10-Mar ug/L <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 12-Mar ug/L <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 _ <0.06 <0.06 15-Mar ug/L <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 17-Mar ug/L <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 19-Mar ug/L <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 22-Mar ug/L <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 24-Mar ug/L <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 26-Mar ug/L <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 <0.06 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 3-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 _ <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 8-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 10-Mar ug/L _ <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 12-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 15-Mar ug/L _ <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 _ 17-Mar ug/L _ <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 19-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 22-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 24-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 26-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Volatile Compounds) 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 3-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 8-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 10-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 12-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 15-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 17-Mar ug/L <0.1 _ <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 19-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 _ <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 22-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 24-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 26-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 3-Mar ug/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 8-Mar ug/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 10-Mar ug/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 12-Mar ug/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 15-Mar ug/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 17-Mar ug/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 19-Mar ug/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 22-Mar ug/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 24-Mar ug/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 26-Mar ug/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 3-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 8-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 10-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 12-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 15-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 17-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 19-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 22-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 24-Mar ug/L <0.2 _ <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 26-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 1,1-Dichloroethane 3-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 8-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 10-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 TR0795A Page 17 of 28 June 2021 - iU D D N - - N --, .j - ^O C7 C7 6 °c cn D ° S T o r. q. 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Results for Multiple Samples of Untreated Groundwater and Seeps from March/April 2021 Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Date in SEEP-A- SEEP-B- Estimated Estimated Grouping/Parameter 2021 Units EW-1 EW-3 PIW-10S PIW-5S WALL WALL Load(lb/d) FWMC 15-Mar ug/L <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 17-Mar ug/L <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 19-Mar ug/L <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 22-Mar ug/L <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 24-Mar ug/L <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 26-Mar ug/L <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 <0.3 Radioactivity Radium(total) 3-Mar pCi/L <0.308 <0.315 2.84 5.69 <1.9 ' <0.48 < 0.0139 ' < 0.95 8-Mar pCi/L <0.531 <0.606 2.77 4.46 <0.867 <0.32 < 0.0219 < 1.50 10-Mar pCi/L <1.15 2.36 3.1 3.21 <0 <0.314 < 0.0183 < 1.25 12-Mar pCi/L <0.885 <0.598 3.86 4.76 <0.688 <1.05 < 0.0260 < 1.77 15-Mar pCl/L <1.11 <1.18 4.12 4.71 3.27 - <1.43 < 0.0225 < 1.54 17-Mar pCi/L _ <0.7 <1.46 4.74 - 5.57 <0.753 _ <1.31 < 0.0235 < 1.60 19-Mar pCi/L <1.83 <0.648 4.12 _ 4.14 <1.15 <0.7 < 0.0222 < 1.51 22-Mar pCi/L <1.35 <0.548 4.49 4.29 2.61 <0.483 < 0.0045 < 0.31 Radium(total) 0.0191 1.3022 Radium-226 3-Mar pCi/L <0.203 <0 <0.354 <0.699 1.58 <0.131 < 0.0098 < 0.67 8-Mar pCi/L <0.107 <0.528 0.467 <0.308 <0.193 <0.118 < 0.0047 < 0.32 10-Mar pCi/L 0.615 1.31 <0.56 <0.488 <0 <0.169 < 0.0017 < 0.12 12-Mar pCi/L <0.18 <0.324 0.949 <0.8 <0.121 <0.369 < 0.0025 < 0.17 15-Mar pCi/L <-0.305 <0.22 <0.543 0.784 <0.431 0.456 < 0.0086 < 0.58 17-Mar pCi/L <-0.0278 _ <0.188 0.984 <0.434 <-0.0586 <0.43 < 0.0051 < 0.35 19-Mar pCi/L <0.79 <0.354 <0.756 <0.578 <0.0725 <0.683 < 0.0100 < 0.68 22-Mar pCi/L <0.521 <0.0652 <0.799 <0.841 <0.157 <0.0663 < 0.0101 < 0.69 Radium-226 0.0066 0.45 Radium-228 3-Mar pCi/L <0.105 <0.315 2.49 4.99 <0.323 <0.349 < 0.0136 < 0.93 8-Mar pCi/L <0.424 <0.078 2.3 4.15 <0.674 <0.202 < 0.0225 < 1.53 10-Mar pCi/L <0.535 1.05 2.54 2.72 _ <-0.061 <0.145 < 0.0198 < 1.35 12-Mar pCi/L <0.705 <0.274 2.91 3.96 <0.567 <0.679 < 0.0149 < 1.02 15-Mar pCi/L <1.11 <0.962 3.58 3.93 2.84 <0.972 < 0.0170 < 1.16 17-Mar pCi/L <0.7 <1.27 3.76 5.14 <0.753 <0.876 < 0.0000 < 0.00 19-Mar pCi/L <1.04 <0.294 3.36 3.56 1.08 <0.0173 < 0.0015 < 0.10 22-Mar pCi/L <0.829 <0.483 3.69 3.45 2.45 <0.417 < 0.0015 < 0.10 Radium-228 0.0113 0.77 Other Parameters 1,3-Dichloropropane 3-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 8-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 10-Mar ug/L <0.1 _ <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 12-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 __ _ 15-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 17-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 _ 19-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 22-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 24-Mar ug/L <0.1 _ <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 _ <0.1 <0.1 26-Mar ug/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Bicarbonate 3-Mar mg/L 3.1 <2.6 <2.6 <2.6 16 <2.6 < 58.323 < 4.0 28-Apr mg/L 3.3 <2.6 <2.6 <2.6 <2.6 <2.6 < 42.202 < 2.9 Bicarbonate 50.263 3.4 Carbonate I 3-Mar I mg/L l <2.6 I <2.6 <2.6 <2.6 _ <2.6 I <2.6 28-Apr mg/L <2.6 <2.6 <2.6 <2.6 <2.6 <2.6 Chloride 3-Mar mg/L 6.6 13 3.7 5.4 5 5 112.088 7.6 8-Mar mg/L 6.7 14 4.1 5.9 5.3 5.7 119.000 8.1 10-Mar mg/L 6.8 14 3.9 5.9 4.8 5.5 118.401 8.1 12-Mar mg/L 6.3 14 4 5.5 4.2 6.5 116.298 7.9 TR0795A Page 21 of 28 June 2021 R •-3 •� 1n .0 [=7 C7 (l C) O g o o E. c 5 y O c EL 2 . ,e o r a a N 0 T 2 PO _. q g o 2 0 0. a . 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Cn cm Co 00 V Co N V Cn 61 0 cm cm C r "O x cm 00 o � D 0I A A A A A A A A A A _ n n A A A A A A A A A A tT m 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 OOO W O CT 4P O Cn V N N d W W 00 N N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 cAJ� c0 Cn il W tp "p ,a O A A A A A A A A A A f� B' n n A A A A A A A A A A n a O O O O O O O O O O W ;A :P C) to .1' Cn 'p Cn '-n Cr cn N T nw 0~ 5n 0 0 0 O O O O O o O O O co co EC CO V cn Cr cn cn cn y try ,b () V CO .+ 4P CO V CO .+ V N N O Cn O CO 00 O 00 Cn W N r b C) p, cn cn .O. r '.. W O fait N . p N A A A A r pi �- 0 N N N N N N N Ni N N N N V O CO N N N O C! c' CD cm 4, 4, al -4cnCD cmCn -.400 CD W 4, H7 CJ Cn .► ... N O .+ N O. A. CO N co 00 0. O W 00 O 00 -.4 N CT CC 00 00 CO Cl 00 4, -.4 cn O .+ 4, g CD N V 4P OO 00 N N W Cm O O W .+ Cn C1 O N N foD N Cn O Co O Cn S E, n 00 co CO N CO W Cl CD CD CO CO N Cn Cl Ci7 cm Cl .+ ...4 4, W CD .+ -.400 4. iir C) H1 CO 00 cn CO 4, W 4, co r CO -4 CM CD N 00 cn N .+ -4 4, -.4 W Cn .+ CO O 0 N A A A A �1 N Fip 00 -.4 CO CO ...4OO V CD00 ..4CO CO iP W 4, .4 -.4 -.4V 00 00 -.4 -.4 -.4 00 -4O 0 V Cn O V V .+ O W •+ O O M+ W 00 V O V r-+ Cn W CO LA Co 00 Ni n a ro Ni C) Table 5 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Results for Multiple Samples of Untreated Groundwater and Seeps from March/April 2021 Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Date in SEEP-A- SEEP-B- Estimated Estimated Grouping/Parameter 2021 Units EW-1 EW-3 PIW-10S PIW-5S WALL WALL Load (lb/d) FWMC Trichloroethene 3-Mar , ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 8-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 10-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 12-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 15-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 17-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 - 19-Mar _ ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 _ <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 22-Mar _ ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 24-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 26-Mar ug/L <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 <0.2 Notes mg/L-milligrams per liter ug/L-microgram per liter pCi/L-picocuries per liter TR0795A Page 23 of 28 June 2021 Table 6 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Comparison of Flow-Weighted Mean Concentrations to Water Quality Criteria Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina FWMC for Outfall 004 (Untreated) March/April 2021 Sampling Grouping/Parameter Units At Reporting At 1/2 RL RL set to 0 Water Quality3 Limit (RL) Criterion ' ' Table A. Conventional and Non-Conventional Parameters Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) mg/L L 25 8 1 NA Total Organic Carbon mg/L I 2.94 1.60 1.53 I NA Table B. Certain Conventional and Non-Conventional Parameters Aluminum mg/L 1.57 0.89 0.89 6.5 Barium mg/L _ 0.046 0.026 0.026 1.0 Boron mg/L 0.012 0.008 0.003 0.15 Cobalt mg/L 0.0009 0.0008 0.0008 0.0016 Flouride mg/L 0.27 0.16 0.06 1.8 Iron mg/L 3.65 3.65 3.65 1.0 Magnesium mg/L 2.19 1.25 1.25 NA Manganese mg/L 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 Nitrate/Nitrite Nitrogen mg/L 0.11 0.09 0.08 10 Sulfate mg/L 26 26 26 250 Titanium mg/L 0.055 0.030 0.029 NA total residual chlorine mg/L 0.155 0.088 0.088 0.017 Radium (total) _ pCi/L 1.302 0.001 0.001 5 Radium-226 pCi/L 0.448 0.000 0.000 5 Metals Arsenic mg/L 0.0008 0.0003 0.0001 0.01 Beryllium mg/L 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0065 Chromium mg/L 0.0014 0.0008 0.0007 0.0238 Copper mg/L 0.00061 0.00050 0.00040 0.00274 Cyanide mg/L 0.005 0.003 0.000 0.004 Lead _ mg/L 0.00038 0.00036 0.00034 0.00054 Mercury mg/L 0.000079 0.000041 0.000019 0.000012 Nickel mg/L 0.0017 0.0009 0.0009 0.0161 Zinc mg/L 0.033 0.019 0.018 0.037 Organic Toxic Pollutants (GC/MS Fraction- Base/Neutral Compounds) Acenaphthene ug/L 0.42 0.20 0.16 60 Anthracene ug/L 0.19 0.14 0.086 0.05 Benzo(A)Anthracene ug/L 0.37 0.22 0.071 0.0028 Benzo(A)Pyrene ug/L 0.32 0.17 0.017 0.0028 Benzo(B)Fluoranthene ug/L 0.33 0.18 0.026 _ 0.0028 Benzo(K)Fluoranthene ug/L 0.16 0.09 0.014 0.0028 Chrysene ug/L 0.36 0.21 0.06 0.0028 Fluoranthene ug/L 0.76 0.61 0.46 0.11 Fluorene ug/L 0.69 0.54 0.39 30 TR0795A Page 24 of 28 June 2021 Table 6 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Comparison of Flow-Weighted Mean Concentrations to Water Quality Criteria Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina FWMC for Outfall 004 (Untreated) March/April 2021 Sampling Grouping/Parameter Units At Reporting At 1/2 RL RL set to 0 Water Quality Limit (RL) Criterion . ' Naphthalene _ ug/L 0.68 0.60 0.53 12 Phenanthrene ug/L 1.29 1.22 1.14 0.7 Pyrene ug/L 0.55 0.40 0.25 20 Organic Toxic Pollutants (GC/MS Fraction - Pesticides) Endosulfan I ug/L 0.006 0.005 0.003 20 Heptachlor Epoxide ug/L 0.007 0.004 0.002 0.000032 Notes Hardness based metals (chromium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc) criteria calculated assuming 25 mg/L CaCO3. 2 Total of all PAHs (benzo(A)anthracene, benzo(A)pyrene, benzo(B)fluoranthene, and benzo(K)fluoranthene, and chrysene) should not exceed 2.8 ng/L. 3 Iron and manganese concentrations are provided for guidance purposes mg/L -milligrams per liter ug/L -microgram per liter pCi/L -picocuries per liter TR0795A Page 25 of 28 June 2021 Table 7 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Comparison of Flow-Weighted Mean Concentrations to Water Quality Criteria with an 8:1 Dilution Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina FWMC for Outfall 004 (Untreated) March/April 2021 Sampling At Water Reporting Quality Grouping/Parameter Units Limit (RL) At 1/2 RL RL set to 0 Criterion',z Table B. Certain Conventional and Non-Conventional Parameters total residual chlorine mg/L 0.155 0.088 0.088 0.136 Organic Toxic Pollutants (GC/MS Fraction- Base/Neutral Compounds) Benzo(A)Anthracene ug/L 0.37 0.22 0.07 0.0224 Benzo(A)Pyrene ug/L 0.32 0.17 0.017 0.0224 Benzo(B)Fluoranthene ug/L 0.33 0.18 0.03 0.0224 Benzo(K)Fluoranthene _ ug/L 0.16 0.09 0.01 0.0224 Chrysene ug/L 0.36 0.21 0.06 0.0224 Organic Toxic Pollutants (GC/MS Fraction- Pesticides) Heptachlor Epoxide ug/L 0.007 0.004 0.002 0.000256 Notes 1 Criterion increased by factor of 8 to account for 8:1 dilution with Cape Fear River. 2 Total of all PAHs (benzo(A)anthracene, benzo(A)pyrene, benzo(B)fluoranthene, benzo(K)fluoranthene, and chrysene) should not exceed 2.8 ng/L (22.4 ng/L at an 8:1 dilution). mg/L - milligrams per liter ug/L - microgram per liter TR0795A Page 26 of 28 June 2021 Table 8 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Load Calculations for Mass Balance of GWTS(Outfall 004)with Outfall 002 Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Load for Untreated Outfall 004 Outfall 002 Max Conc or Outfall 002 Load(lb/d) (lb/d) LTA(Form 2C) Grouping/Parameter At Reporting At 1/2 RL RL set to Conc. Units At Reporting At 1/2 RL RL set to Limit(RL) 0 Limit(RL) 0 Table A.Conventional and Non-Conventional Parameters Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD) _ 369 202 35 35.8 mg/L 5,385 5,385 5,385 Total Organic Carbon 43.1 41.3 39.4 5.3 mg/L 797.3 797.3 797.3 Table B.Certain Conventional and Non-Conventional Parameters Aluminum 23 23 23 0.222 mg/L _ 33 33 33 Barium 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0235 mg/L 3.5 3.5 3.5 Boron _ 0.2 _ 0.1 0.0 0.0262 mg/L 3.9 3.9 3.9 Cobalt 0.013 _ 0.012 0.011 0.00064 mg/L 0.10 0.10 0.10 Flouride 3.9 2.4 0.9 0.1 mg/L 15.0 15.0 15.0 Iron 54 54 54 1.05 mg/L 158 158 158 Magnesium 32 32 32 2.79 mg/L 420 420 420 Manganese 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.121 mg/L .i 18.2 18.2 18.2 Nitrate/Nitrite Nitrogen 1.6 1.4 1.2 0.46 mg/L 69.2 69.2 69.2 Sulfate 386 386 386 32.1 mg/L 4,829 4,829 4,829 Titanium 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.0078 mg/L 1.2 1.2 1.2 total residual chlorine 2.3 2.3 2.3 0.00036 mg/L 0.1 0.1 0.1 Radium(total) 0.019 0.014 0.009 < 1.39 pCi/L 0.2 0.1 0 Radium-226 0.007 0.005 0.003 1.15 pCi/L 0.2 0.2 0.2 Metals Arsenic 0.012 0.007 0.003 0.00075 mg/L 0.1 0.1 0.1 Beryllium 0.04 0.04 0.04 < 0.000091 mg/L 0.01 0.01 0 Chromium 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.0011 mg/L 0.2 0.2 0.2 Copper 0.01 0.01 0.01 < 0.0099 mg/L 1.5 0.7 0 Cyanide 0.07 0.04 0 < 0.005 mg/L 0.8 0.4 0 Lead 0.01 0.01 0 < 0.0011 mg/L 0.2_ 0.1 0 Mercury 0.0012 0.0006 0.00005 0.00000471 mg/L 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007 Nickel 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.0016 mg/L 0.2 0.2 0.2 Zinc 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0094 mg/L 1.4 1.4 1.4 Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Base/Neutral Compounds) Acenaphthene 0.006 0.005 0.004 < 0.08 ug/L 0.012 0.006 0 Anthracene 0.003 0.0020 0.0013 < 0.07 ug/L 0.011 0.005 0 Benzo(A)Anthracene 0.005 0.003 0.001 < 0.2 ug/L 0.030 0.015 0 1 Benzo(A)Pyrene 0.005 0.0025 0.0003 < 0.2 ug/L 0.030 0.015 0 Benzo(B)Fluoranthene 0.0048 0.0026 0.0004 < 0.07 ug/L 0.011 0.005 0 Benzo(K)Fluoranthene 0.002 0.001 0.0002 < 0.09 ug/L 0.014 0.007 0 Chrysene 0.005 0.003 0.001 < 0.2 ug/L 0.030 0.015 0 Fluoranthene 0.011 0.009 0.007 < 0.2 ug/L 0.030 0.015 0 Fluorene 0.010 0.008 0.006 < 0.08 ug/L 0.012 0.006 0 Naphthalene 0.01 0.01 0.01 < 0.09 ug/L 0.014 0.007 0 Phenanthrene 0.019 0.018 0.017 < 0.09 ug/L 0.014 0.007 0 Pyrene 0.008 0.006 0.004 < 0.2 ug/L 0.030 0.015 0 Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Pesticides) Endosulfan I 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 < 0.0028 ug/L 0.0004 0.0002 0 Heptachlor Epoxide 0.00010 0.00007 0.00003 < 0.00466 ug/L 0.0007 0.0004 0 Notes mg/L-milligrams per liter ug/L-microgram per liter pCi/L-picocuries per liter TR0795A Page 27 of 28 June 2021 Table 9 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. Comparison of Flow-Weighted Mean Concentrations for Combined Outfalls 002 and 004 to Water Quality Criteria with an 8:1 Dilution Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina FWMC for Outfalls 002 (Treated) and 004 (Untreated) At Reporting Water Grouping/Parameter Units Limit (RL) At 1/2 RL RL set to 0 Quality Criterionl'2 Table B. Certain Conventional and Non-Conventional Parameters total residual chlorine mg/L - 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.136 Organic Toxic Pollutants (GC/MS Fraction -Base/Neutral Compounds) Benzo(A)Anthracene ug/L 0.22 0.11 0.0063 0.0224 Benzo(A)Pyrene ug/L 0.21 0.11 0.0015 0.0224 Benzo(B)Fluoranthene ug/L 0.09 0.05 0.0023 0.0224 Benzo(K)Fluoranthene ug/L 0.096 0.049 0.0013 0.0224 Chrysene ug/L 0.214 0.110 0.0053 0.0224 Organic Toxic Pollutants (GC/MS Fraction - Pesticides) Heptachlor Epoxide ug/L I 0.00484 I 0.00252 I 0.0002 0.000256 Notes Criterion increased by factor of 8 to account for dilution with Cape Fear River. 2 Total of all PAHs (benzo(A)anthracene, benzo(A)pyrene, benzo(B)fluoranthene, benzo(K)fluoranthene, and fluorene) should not exceed 2.8 ng/L (22.4 ng/L at an 8:1 dilution). mg/L - milligrams per liter ug/L -microgram per liter Page 28 June 2021 Attachment A.5 - Engineering Report — Treatment of Groundwater and Upgradient Seeps Water Geosyritec ' consultants Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. NC License No.:C-3500 and C-295 ENGINEERING REPORT - TREATMENT OF GROUNDWATER AND UPGRADIENT SEEPS WATER Prepared for The Chemours Company FC, LLC 1007 Market Street PO Box 2047 Wilmington, DE 19899 Prepared by Geosyntec Consultants of NC, P.C. 2501 Blue Ridge Road, Suite 430 Raleigh, NC 27607 Geosyntec Project Number TR0795 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants CeWynlec Consultants u(NC,K- an,License No:C and C-295 TR0795 i Jun('"2oz1 Geosyntec C(St19iSh i, TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 5 1.1 Site History and Overview 5 1.2 Process Overview 6 2. DESIGN BASIS 8 2.1 Aquifer Location 8 2.2 Influent Water Quality 10 2.3 Groundwater and Seeps Outfall 13 2.4 Influent Untreated Water Quality - Comparison to Water Quality Criterial3 2.5 Pilot Studies 15 2.6 Pumping & Conveyance Design 15 3. PROPOSED TREATMENT DESIGN 16 3.1 Overall Narrative 16 3.2 Individual Unit Operations 19 3.2.1 Metals Oxidation 19 3.2.2 Filtration 19 3.2.3 Granular Activated Carbon Adsorption 19 3.2.4 Solids Handling and Dewatering 20 3.3 Operability and Maintenance Considerations 20 3.4 Process Monitoring 21 4. SUMMARY 21 5. REFERENCES 21 TR0795 ii June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants t.'evmnnr.Canto.of Nr,PC. M LI 1'nse Yu:S:L iO and t 295 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Hydraulic Loading of Representative Groundwater and Seep Sources Table 2: Representative Well and Seep Locations and Estimated Flowrates Table 3: Influent Design Basis for the Groundwater Treatment System LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Remedy Alignment and Proposed Groundwater Treatment System Location Figure 2: Groundwater Flow Direction and Seep Locations Figure 3: Comparison of Carbon Isotherms for Heptachlor Epoxide, Two PAHs, and HFPO- DA Figure 4: Conceptual Process Flow Diagram of Primary Treatment Train and Solids Recovery Process LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A: Analytical Data for Groundwater & Seep Sources for the Engineering Design TR0795 iii June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants l:entnIrc(:urtupianao(NC,P.C. NC License Nu:C-M Mock-295 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS BCA Black Creek Aquifer CO Consent Order GAC granular activated carbon GPM gallons per minute GWTS groundwater treatment system HDPE high density polyethylene HFPO-DA hexafluoropropylene oxide-dimer acid HRT hydraulic retention time mg/L milligrams per liter MTZ mass transfer zone NCDEQ North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality ND Non-detect NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System PAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PFAS per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances PFMOAA perfluoro-1-methoxyacetic acid PMPA perfluoro-2-methoxypropanoic acid STD standard TSS total suspended solids ug/L micrograms per liter TR0795 iv June 2021 Geosyntec vonsultanft 4e.xptee4 Ctat ,WTh'n4NC.P.C. ,at t Rvn,su"Wa„C:3MO andl:4E4E 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND This Engineering Report was prepared by Geosyntec Consultants of NC, P.C. (Geosyntec) for the Chemours Company FC, LLC (Chemours) to provide a description of the future treatment works to be installed for the collection and treatment of groundwater and surface water from locations along the proposed groundwater remedy alignment at the Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina site (the Site). The groundwater remedy includes a barrier wall, water extraction network, and treatment system (Groundwater Treatment System or GWTS) is a requirement of the Addendum to the Consent Order paragraph 12 (CO Addendum) amongst Chemours, the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ), and Cape Fear River Watch entered by the court on October 12, 2020. The goal of the GWTS is to achieve a removal efficiency of 99%, as measured by indicator parameters hexafluoropropylene oxide-dimer acid (HFPO-DA), perfluoro-2- methoxypropanoic acid (PMPA), and perfluoro-1-methoxyacetic acid (PFMOAA). The remedy is to commence operation by March 15, 2023 per paragraph 3(b) of the Addendum to the CO. To meet this requirement, Chemours intends to complete construction of the GWTS by April 1, 2022. Chemours will need to pump and treat the water collected by the remedy to protect the barrier wall's structural integrity.The GWTS therefore needs to be operational prior to the remedy's construction in June 2022. This document provides the conceptual design and engineering assumptions for the GWTS, in accordance with the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit application requirements. The permit application requires that Chemours identify effluent characteristics of those parameters identified in the EPA Application Form 2D New Manufacturing, Commercial, Mining, and Silvicultural Operations That Have Not Yet Commenced Discharge of Process Wastewater(EPA Form 2D). 1.1 Site History and Overview The Site is located on NC Highway 87, 15 miles southeast of the City of Fayetteville, and south of the Bladen-Cumberland County line. The Site encompasses 2,177 acres of relatively flat undeveloped open land and sloping woodland bounded on the east by the Cape Fear River, on the west by NC Highway 87, and on the north and south by farmland. The ground on which the Site is situated slopes East towards the Cape Fear River. The proposed treatment facility is to be located on the southeastern portion of the Site just north of the William 0. Huske Lock & Dam. E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (DuPont) purchased the property in parcels from several families in 1970. The Site's first manufacturing area was constructed in the early TR0795 5 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants <,.NY , Pl Nt I:,cu.r'w,.:t..:+100 unit r+5 1970s. Currently, the Site manufactures plastic sheeting, fluorochemicals, and intermediates for plastics manufacturing. A former manufacturing area, which was sold in 1992, produced nylon strapping and elastomeric tape. DuPont sold its Butacite® and SentryGlas® manufacturing units to Kuraray America, Inc. in June 2014; these are now a tenant operation. In July 2015, DuPont separated its specialty chemicals business into a new publicly traded company named The Chemours Company FC, LLC.With this separation, Chemours became the owner of the entire 2,177 acres of the Fayetteville Works along with the Fluoromonomers, Nation® membranes, and Polymer Processing Aid (PPA) manufacturing units. The polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) resin manufacturing unit remained with DuPont as a tenant operation. In addition to the manufacturing operations, Chemours operates two natural gas-fired boilers and a biological wastewater treatment plant for the treatment of DuPont and Kuraray process wastewater and sanitary wastewaters from DuPont, Kuraray, and Chemours. 1.2 Process Overview Groundwater at the Site currently flows east towards the Cape Fear River. The extraction and conveyance portion of the treatment design proposes to capture the groundwater flow via the installation of a network of groundwater extraction wells and to capture the baseflow of seeps originating upgradient of the remedy and flows during rainfalls up to 0.5 inches in depth. The extracted groundwater and seeps water will then be collected and conveyed to be treated by the GWTS which is proposed to be located in the southeast corner of the Site. The proposed location is shown in Figure 1. TR0795 6 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants t:a nwynrcc conarrw»sorNt:.PC.. 341!11b6 Nu.;L:4SM!land t'495 SS'S SyS 4 Proposed new GWTS location Legend !ri Extraction well I Planned groundwater remedy route Figure 1:Remedy Alignment and Proposed Groundwater Treatment System Location The GWTS will be comprised of a series of chemical and physical separation steps. Chemical oxidation and pH adjustment will first be employed to precipitate metals, such as iron, to prevent downstream contamination or fouling of the granulated activated carbon (GAC) media. The precipitated metals and other particles above an appropriate control threshold will be removed via ultrafiltration membranes or some other suitable separation technology. The filtered effluent will then be treated for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by GAC adsorption.The reject from the filtration and GAC systems will undergo dewatering through a thickening tank and filter press or centrifugation, from which the sludge cake will be disposed of offsite and the press water will be recycled to the influent of the thickening tanks. Periodic backwashing will extend membrane and carbon media life, and the carbon will be removed and replaced based on breakthrough monitoring of several three-vessel carbon trains in a lead-middle-lag arrangement. Associated design elements such as pumps, piping, electrical, instrumentation and control for interlocks, mechanical and civil/structural elements will be finalized during the detailed design phase. This design concept may be optimized based on ongoing benchtop studies and data acquisition. TR0795 7 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants Ceo3y„aec: unna,w+,x of\C.P.C. .lac.,.iwpnee r,,,.C-4600 and 1196 2. DESIGN BASIS 2.1 Aquifer Location The ground on which the Site is situated slopes east from the facility towards the Cape Fear River. The main groundwater aquifers therefore also flow towards the Cape Fear River. Furthermore, there are four seeps that also contribute surface water flow to the Cape Fear River, as identified in Figure 2. TR0795 8 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants G4447017e443cCuw11e1441%ufNC.P.G. SC S,icerm Na:C-4500 and s-295 y WIMS creek � µ ,� . 4 4�Id t)u Legend •r**r a Proposed groundwater remedy alignment . Seep onommon Nearby tributary to river General direction of groundwater flow Site boundary Figure 2: Groundwater Flow Direction and Seep Locations TR0795 9 June 2021 Geosyntec consultants f:eoa?ntn'l;onudnw$Of NI:P.C. Nt.I even..Nu:1.4,50D and I'•29b The groundwater originates from two main aquifers, known as the Black Creek Aquifer (BCA) and the Surficial Aquifer. These two zones are separated by the Black Creek Confining Unit along most of the length of the proposed groundwater remedy alignment, and the BCA is underlain by the Upper Cape Fear Confining unit, which is a layer of competent clay. The groundwater daylights near the Cape Fear riverbank as various seeps. There are four seeps (Seeps A through D), although only two of these are major hydraulic contributors (A and B) which will require collection for treatment.The estimated hydraulic loading in gallons per minute (gpm) from the two aquifers and four seeps, post remedy construction, is shown in Table 1. Table 1:Hydraulic Loading of Representative Groundwater and Seep Sources Water Source Approximate Flow Rate ° Seeps Baseflow 161 gpm * Seeps Stormflow 108 gpm ° Groundwater from Surficial Aquifer 150 gpm Groundwater from Black Creek Aquifer 800 gpm Total Flow 1,219 gpm * Seeps stormflow represents maximum increase over baseflow averaged over 24-hour period. 0 Seeps baseflow and Shallow Groundwater may include some double counting.Seeps baseflow represents the 95th percentile instantaneous flow from each of Seeps A and B at location representative of the remedy capture location. Actual flows may vary from these model results due to variability in rainfall. The largest rainfall effect is expected to be seen in the seeps stormflow parameter in Table 1;the cited 108 gpm value is the 24-hour average flow for a 0.5 inch storm event.The seeps' baseflow quantity is also a conservative estimate (i.e. high-end). For this reason, the extraction system and the GWTS will be designed to handle reasonable expected flow variations and the GWTS currently has a planned capacity safety factor such that a maximum design flow of 1,500 gpm has been selected. 2.2 Influent Water Quality The source water to the GWTS will be the extracted groundwater and captured seep water. The groundwater will be extracted from a series of approximately 60 extraction wells installed along the length of the proposed groundwater remedy alignment. Water will also be captured from seeps originating upgradient of the barrier wall (Seeps A and B). Since the GWTS has not yet been installed, the influent water quality presented in this report is from representative wells in the associated aquifers and the seeps. The TR0795 10 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants GeNotwee imwdeutxs W NC.P.C. Alt:laeens4 No.(.- OPebit C4PP currently available non-PFAS analytical data from the individual untreated groundwater and seep sources, or their closest analogs, has been collected and is summarized in the memorandum Chemours Fayetteville Works — Groundwater and Seeps Water Quality Assessment (Geosyntec, 2021). Relevant analytical data for the engineering design, including the PFAS data, is provided in Appendix A. Groundwater sampling was completed at four representative groundwater wells and three seep locations. The seep locations are shown relative to the site in Figure 2. The groundwater wells are analogs for the various groundwater sources to be collected by the new extraction network along the groundwater remedy alignment, as described in Table 2. Two of the seep locations (Seep A at Wall Point and Seep B at Wall Point) are analogs for the seep baseflow and surface runoff that will be intercepted by the groundwater remedy. The samples collected at the location Seep A minor tributary are not analogs of seep water as the location was artificially disturbed prior to sample collection to introduce sediment into the sample. The results from Seep A minor tributary were, however, included in the engineering design as a safety factor. Table 2:Representative Well and Seep Locations and Estimated Flowrates r Flowrate Flowrate Proportion Representative Water Location Tag (gpd) (gpm) (%) Black Creek Aquifer at North EW-1 668,794 464 47% Black Creek Aquifer at South EW-3 428,198 297 30% Surficial Aquifer at North PIW-5S 104,760 73 7% Surficial Aquifer at South PIW-10S 75,773 53 5% Seep A minor tributary* SEEPA-TR-N 31,522 22 2% Seep A at Wall Point SEEP-A-WALL 50,501 35 4% Seep B at Wall Point SEEP-B-WALL 67,133 47 5% * Samples were artificially disturbed at SEEP-A-TR-N prior to collection to introduce turbidity. The dataset used for the GWTS design is inclusive of untreated water data collected during sampling events from 2019 and 2020 and a series of 11 sampling events that occurred during March and April 2021. PFAS compounds were specifically sampled for on March 3, March 26 and April 28, 2021. Appendix A provides a detailed overview of the average, maximum, and minimum concentrations of all untreated water parameters sampled for treatment design. The water collected at these wells (EW-1, EW-3, PIW-5S and PIW-10S) and two seep locations (SEEP-A-WALL and SEEP-B-WALL) is assumed to be representative of the total groundwater and seep flow that will be extracted and treated by the GWTS. TR0795 11 June 2021 Geosyntec> CkanyroecComukaotstriNtl P.C. vc;urw.,C-3ana,104C-as In addition to PFAS analyses, a variety of supporting analytes such as total suspended solids (TSS), and metals (such as aluminum and iron) were sampled as they were considered key parameters of concern that would inform the pre-treatment system upstream of the PFAS removal stage. Flow-weighted composite concentrations for each parameter were developed for each of the groundwater and surface water groupings, as a design aid for the development of the influent design basis. The average, minimum and maximum mass loading of each untreated water parameter and Table 3+ compound was estimated using the average, minimum, and maximum concentrations from the analytical data and the flow rates in Table 1. Thus, the flow-weighted, mass-based composition for the untreated water groundwater sources was estimated by summing the mass loadings from PIW-5S, PIW-10S, EW-1, and EW-3. The flow-weighted average composition for the seeps was estimated by summing the mass loadings from SEEP-A-WALL, SEEP-B- WALL, and SEEP-A-TRN. The projected concentrations in the combined influent to the GWTS were estimated from the flow-weighted concentrations groundwater and surface water groupings. Upon construction completion of the groundwater remedy, it is estimated that the total dry- weather groundwater and surface water flows will be 950 gpm and 161 gpm, respectively. The groundwater and surface water groupings were combined by flow-weighting the average, minimum, and maximum concentrations using these estimated post-construction flows. The design of the GWTS is based on the contaminant profile in Table 3. Table 3:Influent Design Basis for the Groundwater Treatment System Projected Concentrations Influent Design Constituent Units Basis Avg. Min. Max. Min. Max. HFPO Dimer ug/L 12.2 8.22 18.9 4.11 28.3 Acid PFMOAA ug/L 64.3 17.5 192 8.73 288 PMPA ug/L 13.2 8.38 22.5 4.19 33.8 Total table 3+ ug/L 139 54.9 352 27.4 528 (20 compounds) Aluminum, total mg/L 1.52 1.16 2.20 0.58 3.30 Bromide mg/L ND ND ND ND ND Calcium, total mg/L 4.07 3.74 4.55 1.87 6.82 Carbonate mg/L ND ND ND ND ND Alkalinity Chloride, total' mg/L 8.30 4.85 11.6 2.42 17.4 Fluoride, total mg/L 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.17 Hardness mg/L ND ND ND ND ND TR0795 12 June 2021 Geosyntec Projected Concentrations Influent Design Constituent Units Basis Avg. Min. Max. Min. Max. Iron, total mg/L 4.86 2.28 8.56 1.14 12.8 Magnesium, mg/L 2.37 2.27 2.53 1.13 3.80 total Manganese, mg/L 0.08 0.06 0.15 0.03 0.23 total pH Std units 6.61 6.50 6.80 6.5 8.5 Phosphate mg/L ND ND ND ND ND Sulfate (as SO4) mg/L 24.7 13.3 33.9 6.66 50.9 Total Dissolved mg/L 78.5 66.8 93.3 33.4 140 Solids Total Organic mg/L 1.11 0.57 2.01 0.29 3.01 Carbon TSS2 mg/L 59.2 38.4 120 19.2 180 I SEEP-A-WALL and SEEP-B-WALL each had one observation above 30,000 milligrams per liter(mg/L)chloride. Data has been excluded and can be considered an outlier for the basis of design. 2 Potentially 250 mg/L during peak storm events (see below).This also does not include the total suspended solids (TSS) contribution from solids generated during pretreatment. 2.3 Groundwater and Seeps Outfall The treated groundwater and seeps water will be discharged to the Chemours Fayetteville Site Outfall 002 discharge line to the Cape Fear River. The average flow rate from the Outfall 002 is 18.025 million gallons per day. The water quality assessment accounted for the combination of loads from Outfalls 004 and 002. In addition, the water quality assessment accounted for the mixing zone analysis that was conducted for Outfall 002 that documented a river dilution of 8:1 (Geosyntec, 2019). 2.4 Influent Untreated Water Quality- Comparison to Water Quality Criteria The groundwater and seep data for non-PFAS compounds were compared to North Carolina's surface water quality criteria. This screening-level exercise was conservative as no treatment was assumed. Results are documented in a memorandum - Chemours Fayetteville Works - Groundwater and Seeps Water Quality Assessment (Geosyntec, 2021). After flow-weighting the groundwater and seeps' concentrations, incorporating the load from Outfall 002, and applying an 8:1 dilution from the Outfall 002 mixing zone, heptachlor epoxide and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) warrant consideration as additional pollutants targeted for removal by the GWTS. Heptachlor epoxide was only detected in one well (PIW-5S) and one seep (SEEP-A- WALL) at low levels.The PAH compounds were only detected at low levels in one (PIW- TR0795 13 June 2021 7 Geosyntec° consultants Geo./mot(:uuudnuurucN(:..PC. NC lfrcn�e Nu.:C•fino+out C-C#S 5S) of the six untreated groundwater and seep sources. As detailed in the Groundwater and Seeps Water Quality Assessment (Geosyntec, 2021), Chemours will be resampling these locations to confirm the presence of these compounds. However, if these compounds are occasionally present in the influent to the GWTS it is unlikely that they will pass-through the GWTS. Heptachlor epoxide is extremely well adsorbed by activated carbon due to its size, double bonds, and the presence of chlorine atoms in the structure. PAHs tend to have strong sorptive interactions with carbon due to their hydrophobic nature and size. Activated carbon itself is composed largely of graphene plates, and this molecular similarity strengthens the binding energies via n-Tt dispersive forces. A thorough review of the use of activated carbon (as well as other adsorbents) for removal of PAHs from water can be found in Chemosphere 148 (2016), 336-353. A number of other literature sources are also available that include adsorption equibria (i.e. isotherms), kinetics, and the combined effects in traditional packed bed adsorbers which give rise to dynamic capacities for various PAHs on activated carbons. Sorption of Various Organic Compounds on Activated Carbon 1 iln[f0 Heptachlor epoxide -+-Benzo(k}fluoranthene - Ben zo(b)ftuoranthene +HFPJ-DA Cu0 iICI La en o �- _ r i -14 n 3 ib ion Concentration, mg/L TR0795 14 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants Gnxcnu`1(nnudl,u,lc W Nl:.r 1. 1,-,;(x)and l 1'1 Figure 3.. Comparison of Carbon Isotherms for Heptachlor Epoxide, two PHAs, and HFPO-DA. Data from "Carbon Adsorption Isotherms for Toxic Organics" (EPA- 600/8-80-023, April 1980). The PFAS compounds this system is designed to treat adsorb to carbon more weakly than PAHs, as shown in Figure 3. Additionally, they are present in the water at concentrations roughly two orders of magnitude higher than the PAHs (and roughly four orders of magnitude higher than the heptachlor epoxide) that may be present in the intake water. As this treatment system will be run to prevent breakthrough of the three indicator PFAS, it is expected that heptachlor epoxide and the PAHs will be readily sorbed by the GAC and therefore are not expected to cause or contribute to exceedances of water quality criteria in the Cape Fear River if present in the wastewater. 2.5 Pilot Studies Pilot studies have been completed by vendors to verify the effectiveness of their proposed pretreatment methods and confirm performance of their selected carbon media to remove the required constituents and loadings from representative feed water. Tests were performed using bulk water collected from the sources in Table 2, which was proportionally blended based on collected flow contribution. The vendors were also furnished influent water quality data for each source. These pilot studies are being used to inform the efficacy of proposed full-scale treatment design, including pretreatment dosing chemistry and residuals characterization (for solids separation and solids-handling designs). 2.6 Pumping & Conveyance Design Groundwater modeling remedy development presently indicates a total of approximately 50 new BCA and extraction wells and 10 surficial aquifer extraction wells will be required to intercept groundwater. The combined maximum total flow rate produced from these wells is expected to be approximately 950 gpm. Each well pump is expected to extract approximately 5 to 30 gpm and will be sized to have additional flow capacity for contingency.The extraction wells are currently planned as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) construction below finished grade, whereas the wellhead will be of polyvinyl chloride construction. Each wellhead will then tee into their corresponding conveyance line (i.e.,North or South Force mains), constructed of HDPE. Approximately two thirds of the required extraction wells will convey groundwater through the North Force main while the remaining third is conveyed via the South Force main. The conveyance lines will be sized to TR0795 15 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants f eoa�tinec l.imadlontt of NI,Pt:. .4(Llecrtsarw,.:C-teoaandc-ru accommodate the total collected flow of the extraction with added contingency to allow for increased extraction rates if required. Extracted groundwater will be conveyed to a surge tank prior to being treated by the GWTS. The seep flow will be impounded at or near seep capture locations (impoundment storage) to provide equalization storage during rainfall events and remove readily settleable/suspended solids prior to being conveyed to a break tank and treated by the GWTS. The total maximum dry weather flow to the GWTS after the groundwater remedy is fully operational, including seep flow, is estimated to be 1,111 gpm. Total flow over a 24-hour period with rainfall is estimated to average 1,219 gpm (see Table 1).The design flow rate for the GWTS was selected to be 1,500 gpm to allow for increased groundwater extraction from the extraction wells and potential uncertainty in post-installation flow behavior from the seeps. At the break tank, the influents from the extracted groundwater and the seeps will be combined. The effluent of the tank will then be drawn on demand by the GWTS. The impoundment storage will be dredged periodically, and solids characterized and disposed of at an appropriately designated facility. 3. PROPOSED TREATMENT DESIGN 3.1 Overall Narrative Based on turnkey vendor proposals currently under consideration, the GWTS is assumed to be comprised of the following series of treatment units: 1. Metals oxidation; 2. Ultrafiltration (UF) or similar solids separation technology; 3. Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) adsorption; 4. Solids Handling & Dewatering; and 5. Ancillary processes for backwashing and residuals handling. The influent oxidation system will be designed to help ensure complete oxidation of reduced iron species (or other dissolved metals), by means of pH adjustment and possible addition of inorganic coagulant and/or flocculant. Following oxidation, flow will proceed to the solids separation unit in which particle sizes above an appropriate control threshold will be removed. The filtrate will then be pumped to the GAC adsorption process, which will remove the PFAS and other contaminants from the water. Influent flow to the carbon beds may be pH adjusted to improve treatment performance. The GAC effluent will undergo further pH adjustment back to near-neutral conditions and then be discharged to the Cape Fear River via the pipe that conveys existing flows from Outfall 002 to the river. TR0795 16 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants Coowyntet(Amuli uhrfNC,P.CNC Weise 1.460Deult`40$ The solids separation unit reject, solids separation unit cleaning, and GAC backwash water will collect in one or more thickener tanks. The thickened solids will be dewatered using a filter press or centrifuge. Sludge cake will be transferred into hoppers that will be trucked off-site for disposal at a permitted waste disposal facility. The dewatering filtrate will be returned to the head of the plant and blended with the influent downstream of the oxidation tanks. A backwash water tank will store a limited volume of treated water to supply GAC backwash, polymer dilution, and other process water requirements. A GAC backwash waste tank will collect backwash water and bleed it back into the treatment process downstream of the oxidation tanks. Process design considerations for each unit operation are further described in Section 3.2. Based on vendor experience, Chemours' current operational experience at Outfall 003 elsewhere at the facility, and outcomes of past treatability pilot studies, it is anticipated that a treatment design consisting of these elements will successfully address treatment requirements. In addition, Chemours is currently performing treatability studies based on anticipated wastewater characteristics of the groundwater and seeps. A conceptual process flow diagram (PFD) of the GWTS and the associated sludge handling system is shown in Figure 4. TR0795 17 June 2021 Geosyntec Cl.nisulranrs Geacymec Catwalwms nr NC.P.C. NC ticure NW C2 50P and C-296 H2SO4 12'diameter vessels pH to 3.5 UF — --. GAC --4. GAC r GAC - Vessel ► Frac tank —i Frac tank — Feed UF To Outfall ♦ i Vessel H —► GAC I--► GAC i—r GAG ► r► Frac tank P I Frac tank Frac tank .--, UF - Vessel . CPP i GAC —► GAC —. GAG ifCaustic --. UF SBS Caustic To GAC B/W, Caustic Vessel pH to 6 9 Rinse,Sluice Chlorine Coagulant UF Vessel hot Frac tank. 4 4 1 GAC Backwash 4 Out Anionic N- Frac tank i polymer .__+ OF Reject i Cone Cone Decant Bottom Bottom Tank Tank Decant GAC Sludge System Filtrate Anionic polymer . I Solids handling Filter Solids Press Solids II. roll-off Pre-and post-treatment Cationic polymer Figure 4: Conceptual Process Flow Diagram of Primary Treatment Train and Solids Recovery Process System TR0795 18 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants f 4a.1yxvxtr=l i',1?lxaittttuHc td Ni w Pt 3.2 Individual Unit Operations 3.2.1 Metals Oxidation One or more influent oxidation retention tanks will be selected to allow for a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 30 minutes at the design flow of 1,500 gpm. The HRT has been selected to achieve the optimal pH range of 6.5 to 7.5 and allow for the oxidation and coagulation of ferrous iron (Fe2+) to the less soluble ferric iron (Fe3+). Multiple tanks may be configured in a duty, active-standby configuration, with the capability to take one or more tanks offline for maintenance and still process the total plant flow of 1,500 gpm. Upstream of the tanks, chemical augmentation via an inorganic coagulant, sodium hydroxide, and sodium hypochlorite will be performed to adjust the pH, limit biofouling, and promote metals coagulation in the retention tanks. pH adjustment chemicals (sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid) will be added to reach the target pH based on feedback from one or more pH probes. 3.2.2 Filtration Effluent from the oxidation process is pumped to the solids separation operation, via two or more pumps in duty-standby configuration. Ultrafiltration membranes or a similar solids separation process will be used to remove fine solids and turbidity down an appropriate control threshold upstream of the GAC beds to prevent fouling and extend runtimes between carbon backwashes or media replacement. The currently proposed OF system will be comprised of parallel banks of submerged membranes, provided as a prefabricated system, including the vessels, influent, effluent and backwash manifolds, automatic open/close valves, and any other ancillary equipment required. The filtered effluent from the solids separation process will be directed to a pH adjustment tank where sulfuric acid can be dosed to lower the pH to approximately 3.5 prior to being transferred to the GAC system. This pH adjustment is expected to improve GAC performance and extend service life. The reject and backwash from the solids separation process will routed to the sludge handling system to be dewatered prior to disposal. 3.2.3 Granular Activated Carbon Adsorption PFAS removal will be accomplished using GAC adsorption. Filtered effluent will be pumped from the pH adjustment tank to the GAC system and will enter three GAC adsorption trains, each designed to treat one third of the design flow (500 gpm). Each vessel will be configured as a down-flow process where water enters the top of the adsorber and exits through the bottom. In this configuration, adsorption of contaminants TR0795 19 June 2021 • Geosyntec ((n suItantS #;xrxpawrrr:te01z01I004 PC. (i.e., PFAS) will begin in the upper portion of the GAC bed. The mass transfer zone (MTZ) will move from the top of the bed downwards as each portion of the bed becomes saturated with the contaminants. Eventually,breakthrough will occur wherein the effluent of the tower contains the contaminant. Multiple carbon adsorbers will be arranged in series to capture the breakthrough. A three-column, lead/middle/lag, configuration per train is proposed for the GWTS. It is assumed that complete saturation of the lead column will occur prior to the initiation of a carbon changeout. During routine operation the lead column will act as the primary contaminant remover. The MTZ will travel from the top of the bed to the bottom until breakthrough of a contaminant of concern occurs. The spent GAC in the lead column will then be replaced with new GAC and the previous lead column will be placed in the lag column position. The expired GAC will be shipped offsite for disposal and if appropriate, regeneration of the carbon. The previous middle column will then become the lead column and the previous lag/third position column will become the second position column. It is expected that this operating the system in this manner will result in significant operations and maintenance savings without compromising removal efficiencies. Preliminary sizing for this application indicates that a series of 12-foot diameter vessels that can hold 20,000 pounds of carbon each will provide for the required hydraulic loading rate and Empty Bed Contact Time for PFAS removal. Effluent from the GAC trains will be transferred to a storage tank, where caustic will be dosed to the effluent upstream of the tank to adjust the pH back to neutral prior to discharge. This tank is sized to provide an appropriate retention time for the pH adjustment step. The used backwash water will be collected and transferred to the thickening process for dewatering and disposal. 3.2.4 Solids Handling and Dewatering The thickened sludge from the bottom of the thickening operation will be pumped to a filter press or similar technology for dewatering. The supernatant decanted from the top of the sludge thickening operation will be recycled to the influent of the initial chemical oxidation step for reprocessing. 3.3 Operability and Maintenance Considerations Process equipment has been selected from established vendors who maintain available inventory of critical spare parts, and the turnkey service provider should also have access to spares inventory based on duplication of unit operations in their commercial fleet. The TR0795 20 June 2021 Geosyntec a' modular nature of the process train means that it is readily expanded or modified to adjust to future changes in process conditions or treatment requirements. 3.4 Process Monitoring The treatment process will be instrumented to monitor process performance consistent with industry best practices. Process data will be recorded in a remotely accessible database with an extended storage capacity and uninterruptible power supply. Regulatory compliance will be maintained by means of routine sampling and analytical testing of the untreated influent and treated water discharge points. Once a week, the influent to each train and the effluent of each vessel will be sampled and tested at the Site internal laboratory. Percent breakthrough is calculated for each PFAS indicator species. First PMPA, and then PFMOAA, breakthrough values are used to determine when a bed replacement is triggered. Generally once breakthrough begins to be observed in the middle vessel, the lead vessel's media is changed out. The former lead vessel, filled with new media, then becomes the lag vessel, former lag becomes the middle vessel, and former middle vessel becomes the new lead vessel. 4. SUMMARY In summary, the groundwater and seep flow associated with the proposed groundwater remedy will be collected and treated (by physical/chemical precipitation, filtration and carbon adsorption). It is anticipated that the environmental impacts associated with the groundwater and seep water will be significantly diminished and the treated water will exhibit a significant reduction in PFAS target compounds, total suspended solids and dissolved metals. PAHs, and heptachlor epoxide will also be treated if present. This will reduce the impact of these pollutants in the Cape Fear River. 5. REFERENCES Geosyntec, 2019. Mixing Zone Report, Addendum, Chemours Fayetteville Works Outfall 002. October 2019. Geosyntec, 2021. Memorandum to Chemours. Chemours Fayetteville Works — Groundwater and Seeps Water Quality Assessment. June 10, 2021. TR0795 21 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants CaNnynics=S..+m ml auhwiMC,AC. VC:4.tN!n:k NDO 3608MH11:=a.95 APPENDIX A Analytical Data for Groundwater & Seep Sources for the Engineering Design TR0795 June 2021 ME June zuz1 Table Al:EW-1 Table 3+Compound Summary Location: EW-1 Table 3+Compounds #of Results #of Non-Detects Average(ug/L) Min(ug/L) Max(ug/L) Range(ug/L) Std Dev(ug/L) EVE Acid 9 9 ND ND ND ND ND Hfpo Dimer Acid 6 _ 0 3.30 1.60 6.90 5.30 1.94 Hydro-EVE Acid 9 8 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.00 ND Hydrolyzed PSDA 9 3 0.48 0.02 1.60 1.58 0.69 Hydro-PS Acid 10 9 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.00 ND OS 8 0 0.26 0.11 0.59 0.48 0.20 PEPA 10 0 0.48 0.06 1.70 1.65 0.61 PES 9 8 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 ND PFECA B 9 9 ND ND ND ND ND PFECA-G 10 10 ND ND ND ND ND PFMOAA 10 0 34.20 13.00 74.00 61.00 24.13 PFO2HxA 10 0 10.64 2.90 32.00 29.10 10.08 PFO3OA 10 0 1.16 0.10 4.20 4.10 1.53 PFO4DA 10 8 1.04 0.08 2.00 1.92 1.36 'PFOSDA 10 10 ND ND ND ND ND PMPA 10 0 2.79 1.10 7.50 6.40 2.27 PS Acid 10 10 ND ND ND ND ND R-EVE 9 3 0.13 0.04 0.35 0.32 0.13 R-PSDA 9 3 0.17 0.04 0.47 0.43 0.17 R-PSDCA 9 9 ND ND ND ND ND Table A2:EW-1 Treatment Parameter Summary Treatment Parameter #of Results #of Non-Detects Average(mg/L) Min(mg/L) Max(mg/L) Range(mg/L) Std Dev(mg/L) Aluminum 3 1 0.06 0.04 0.09 0.05 0.04 Bromide 12 12 ND ND ND ND ND Calcium 3 0 2.70 2.60 2.80 0.20 0.10 Carbonate Alkalinity 0 0 - - - - - Chloride 12 0 7.19 6.30 10.00 3.70 1.00 Fluoride 3 3 ND ND ND ND ND Hardness 0 0 - - -- -- - Iron 24 0 1.73 1.40 2.10 0.70 0.23 Magnesium 3 0 1.37 1.30 1.50 0.20 0.12 Manganese 23 0 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.00 pH 2 0 6.90 -- -- -- 0.14 Phosphate 1 1 ND ND ND ND ND Sulfate 12 0 15.08 14.00 17.00 3.00 1.00 Total Dissolved Solids 3 0 64.00 51.00 78.00 27.00 13.53 Total Organic Carbon 12 12 ND ND ND ND ND Total Suspended Solids _ 3 0 8.80 5.90 13 00 7 10 3.72 �e *pH expressed in standard units Legend: ug/L=micrograms per liter mg/L=milligrams per liter Min=minimum Max=maximum Range=difference between max and min Std Dev=standard deviation Prepared by:Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. Engineering Report-Groundwater and Seeps Treatment System June 2021 Table A3:EW-3 Table 3+Compound Summary Location: E W-3 Table 3+Compounds #of Results #of Non-Detects Average(ug/L) Min(ug/L) Max(ug/L) Range(ug/L) Std Dev(ug/L) EVE Acid 15 12 0.097 0.095 0.1 0.005 0.002645751 Hfpo Dimer Acid 10 0 13.03 9.30 16.00 6.70 2.15 Hydro-EVE Acid 15 0 0.75 0.42 1.10 0.68 0.20 Hydrolyzed PSDA 15 0 4.25 1.50 6.50 5.00 1.85 Hydro-PS Acid 15 0 0.51 0.16 0.98 0.82 0.36 NVHOS 13 0 1.52 0.43 4.80 4.37 1.36 PEPA 15 0 2.85 1.80 4.90 3.10 0.77 PES 15 11 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 PFECA B 15 15 ND ND ND ND ND PFECA-G 15 15 ND ND ND ND ND PFMOAA 15 0 132.13 27.00 470.00 443.00 129.07 PFO2HxA 15 0 32.53 14.00 91.00 77.00 20.87 PFO3OA 15 0 14.77 5.20 43.00 37.80 11.94 PFO4DA 15 0 6.76 1.20 20.00 18.80 6.66 PFOSDA 15 6 0.91 0.01 2.40 2.39 0.77 PMPA 15 0 8.41 5.70 12.00 6.30 1.78 PS Acid 15 8 0.42 0.23 0.56 0.33 0.12 R-EVE 15 2 0.73 0.17 1.20 1.03 0.33 R-PSDA 15 0 1.21 0.65 1.70 1.05 0.33 R-PSDCA 15 3 0.04 0.01 0.10 0.09 0.03 Table A4 EW-3 Treatment Parameter Summary Treatment Parameter #of Results #of Non-Detects Average(mg/L) Min(mg/L) Max(mg/L) Range(mg/L) Std Dev(mg/L) Aluminum 3 0 0.75 0.41 1.40 0.99 0.56 Bromide 22 22 ND ND ND ND ND Calcium 3 0 8.43 7.70 9.30 1.60 0.81 Carbonate Alkalinity 0 0 - - - - - Chloride 22 0 12.42 3.00 16.00 13.00 2.67 Fluoride 4 3 0.32 0.32 0.32 -- - Hardness 0 0 -- -- -- -- - Iron 44 0 9.37 2.60 14.00 11.40 3.10 Magnesium 3 0 5.10 4.80 5.40 0.60 0.30 Manganese 43 0 0.20 0.16 0.25 0.09 0.02 pH 3 0 6.83 -- -- -- 0.29 Phosphate 1 1 ND ND ND ND ND Sulfate 22 0 59.95 14.00 72.00 58.00 12.44 Total Dissolved Solids 4 1 123.33 120.00 130.00 10.00 5.77 Total Organic Carbon 22 16 0.74 0.50 0.98 0.48 0.20 Total Suspended Solids 4 0 31.08 3.30 87.00 83.70 37.92 *pH expressed in standard units Legend. ug/L=micrograms per liter mg/L=milligrams per liter Min=minimum Max=maximum Range=difference between max and min Std Dev=standard deviation Engineering Report-Groundwater and Seeps Treatment System Prepared by:Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. June 2021 Table A5:PIW-l0S Table 3+Compound Summary Location: P1 W-l 0 S Table 3+Compounds #of Results #of Non-Detects Average(ug/L) Min(ug/L) Max(ug/L) Range(ug/L) Std Dev(ug/L) EVE Acid 7 7 ND ND ND ND ND Hfpo Dimer Acid 6 0 3.23 2.80 3.90 1.10 0.45 Hydro-EVE Acid 7 1 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 Hydrolyzed PSDA 7 7 ND ND ND ND ND Hydro-PS Acid 7 0 0.11 0.09 0.15 0.06 0.02 NVHOS 6 1 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.01 PEPA 7 0 1.69 1.50 2.10 0.60 0.23 PES 7 7 ND ND ND ND ND PFECA B 7 7 ND ND ND ND ND PFECA-G 7 7 ND ND ND ND ND PFMOAA 7 0 2.99 1.50 4.70 3.20 1.14 PFO2HxA 7 0 3.70 2.40 5.40 3.00 1.03 PFO3OA 7 0 0.70 0.45 0.99 0.54 0.20 PFO4DA 7 0 0.26 0.16 0.37 0.21 0.08 PFO5DA 7 2 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 PMPA 7 0 4.91 4.00 5.70 1.70 0.71 PS Acid 7 7 ND ND ND ND ND R-EVE 7 0 0.15 0.09 0.20 0.11 0.04 R-PSDA 7 0 0.31 0.19 0.42 0.23 0.10 R-PSDCA 7 7 NI) ND ND ND ND Table A6:PIW-10S Treatment Parameter Summary Treatment Parameter #of Results #of Non-Detects Average(mg/L) Min(mg/L) Max(mg/L) Range(mg/L) Std Dev(mg/L) Aluminum 4 0 0.84 0.62 1.20 0.58 0.28 Bromide 12 12 ND ND ND ND ND Calcium 4 0 0.44 0.43 0.46 0.03 0.02 Carbonate Alkalinity 0 0 -- - - - - • Chloride 12 0 4.13 3.10 5.50 2.40 0.66 Fluoride 3 3 ND ND ND ND ND Hardness 0 0 - - -- - -- Iron 24 13 0.52 0.04 2.60 2.56 0.78 Magnesium 4 0 0.60 0.58 0.61 0.03 0.01 Manganese 24 0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 pH 3 0 6.77 - -- - 0.25 Phosphate 0 0 - 0.00 0.00 - -- Sulfate 12 0 9.94 9.00 11.00 2.00 0.67 Total Dissolved Solids 3 0 30.67 27.00 33.00 6.00 3.21 Total Organic Carbon 12 3 0.85 0.67 1.10 0.43 0.15 Total Suspended Solids 3 0 9.63 3.90 19.00 15.10 8.18 *pH expressed in standard units Legend: ug/L=micrograms per liter mg/L=milligrams per liter Min=minimum Max=maximum Range=difference between max and min Std Dev=standard deviation Engineering Report-Groundwater and Seeps Treatment System Prepared by:Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. June 2021 Table A7,PIW-5S Table 3+Compound Summary Location: PIW-5 S Table 3+Compounds #of Results #of Non-Detects Average(ug/L) Min(ug/L) Max(ug/L) Range(ug/L) Std Dev(ug/L) EVE Acid 6 0 0,986666667 0.57 1.8 1.23 0.478567306 Hfpo Dimer Acid 5 0 33.80 25.00 41.00 16.00 5.97 Hydro-EVE Acid 6 0 1.55 0.82 2.00 1.18 0.40 Hydrolyzed PSDA 6 0 15.67 5.00 28.00 23.00 8.26 Hydro-PS Acid 6 0 1.25 0.58 1.40 0.82 0.33 NVHOS 5 0 0.70 0.65 0.77 0.12 0.04 PEPA 6 0 26.00 17.00 44.00 27.00 10.16 PES 6 6 ND ND ND ND ND PFECA B 6 6 ND ND ND ND ND PFECA-G 6 6 ND ND ND ND ND PFMOAA 6 0 38.00 31.00 61.00 30.00 11.42 PFO2HxA 6 0 31.17 27.00 38.00 11.00 4.07 PFO3OA 6 0 8.58 7.50 10.00 2.50 0.97 PFO4DA 6 0 7.05 4.70 8.70 4.00 1.34 PFO5DA 6 0 5.23 1.90 6.60 4.70 1.76 PMPA 6 0 60.67 39.00 100.00 61.00 23.53 PS Acid 6 0 2.32 1.30 4.30 3.00 1.13 R-EVE 6 0 2.42 1.90 3.00 1.10 0.42 R-PSDA 6 0 3.70 2.90 4.70 1.80 0.63 R-PSDCA 6 0 0 05 0.04 0 07 0.03 0.01 Table A8:PIW-5S Treatment Parameter Summary Treatment Parameter #of Results #of Non-Detects Average(mg/L) Min(mg/L) Max(mg/L) Range(mg/L) SW Dev(mg/L) Aluminum _ 0 0.91 0.86 0.96 0.10 0.07 Bromide 11 I ND ND ND ND ND Calcium _ 0 1.95 1.90 2.00 0.10 0.07 Carbonate Alkalinity 0 0 - - - - - Chloride II 0 5.80 5.40 6.30 0.90 0.28 Fluoride 2 2 ND ND ND ND ND Hardness 0 0 - - -- -- -- Iron 22 0 0.79 0.04 12.00 11.96 2.52 Magnesium 2 0 0.82 0.79 0.84 0.05 0.04 Manganese 22 0 0.02 0.02 0.03 0 01 0.00 pH 2 0 6.75 -- -- -- 0.35 Phosphate 0 0 -- 0.00 0.00 -- - Sulfate 11 0 22.36 20.00 24.00 4.00 1.63 Total Dissolved Solids 2 0 51.00 46.00 56.00 10.00 7.07 Total Organic Carbon 11 1 0.90 0.52 1.10 0.58 0.20 Total Suspended Solids 2 0 2.45 2.00 2.90 0.90 0.64 *pH expressed in standard units Legend: ug/L=micrograms per liter mg/L=milligrams per liter Min=minimum Max=maximum Range=difference between max and min Std Dev=standard deviation Engineering Report-Groundwater and Seeps Treatment System Prepared by:Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. June 2021 Table A9:SEEPA-TR-N Table 3+Compound Summary Location: SEEPA-TR-N Table 3+Compounds #of Results #of Non-Detects Average(ug/L) Min(ug/L) Max(ug/L) Range(ug/L) Std Dev(ug/L) EVE Acid 7 7 ND ND ND ND ND Hfpo Dimer Acid 4 0 12.85 8.40 19.00 10.60 4.51 • Hydro-EVE Acid 7 2 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.04 0.02 Hydrolyzed PSDA 7 4 0.05 0.03 0.08 0.05 0.03 Hydro-PS Acid 7 2 0.28 0.24 0.33 0.09 0.04 NVHOS 6 2 0.09 0.07 0.12 0.05 0.03 PEPA 7 2 4.52 2.90 6.80 3.90 1.68 PES 7 7 ND ND ND ND ND PFECA B 7 7 ND ND ND ND ND PFECA-G 7 7 ND ND ND ND ND PFMOAA 7 2 6.20 5.00 7.90 2.90 1.16 PFO2HxA 7 2 12.54 9.70 16.00 6.30 2.49 PFO3OA 7 2 2.12 1.70 2.80 1.10 0.43 PFO4DA 7 2 1.44 1.20 1.80 0.60 0.25 PFOSDA 7 2 0.35 0.32 0.38 0.06 0.02 PMPA 7 2 13.02 9.10 17.00 7.90 3.36 PS Acid 7 7 ND ND ND ND ND R-EVE 7 2 0.50 0.26 0.89 0.63 0.26 R-PSDA 7 2 0.96 0.48 1.60 1.12 0.47 R-PSDCA 7 4 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 Table A10:SEEPA-TR-N Treatment Parameter Summary Treatment Parameter #of Results #of Non-Detects Average(mg/L) Min(mg/L) Max(mg/L) Range(mg/L) Std Dev(mg/L) Aluminum 2 0 14.14 0.27 28.00 27.73 19.61 Bromide 11 10 0.27 0.27 0.27 - - Calcium 2 0 1.30 1.00 1.60 0.60 0.42 Carbonate Alkalinity 0 0 - - -- -- -- Chloride 11 0 4.16 3.50 5.40 1.90 0.54 Fluoride 2 2 ND ND ND ND ND 1 lardness 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- Iron 22 0 13.90 0.74 44.00 43.26 14.73 Magnesium 2 0 1.46 0.82 2.10 1.28 0.91 Manganese 22 0 0.17 0.05 0.55 0.50 0.12 _ pH 2 0 6.75 -- -- - -- 0.35 Phosphate 0 0 -- 0.00 0.00 -- - Sulfate 11 0 10.73 10.00 12.00 2.00 0.79 Total Dissolved Solids 2 0 106.00 42.00 170.00 128.00 90.51 Total Organic Carbon 11 0 12.88 5.30 24.00 18.70 5.74 Total Suspended Solids 2 0 1100.00 1 100 00 1100.00 -- 0.00 *pH expressed in standard units Legend: ug/L=micrograms per liter mg/L=milligrams per liter Min=minimum Max=maximum Range=difference between max and min Std Dev=standard deviation Engineering Report-Groundwater and Seeps Treatment System Prepared by:Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. June 2021 Table All SEEPA-WALL Table 3+Compound Summary Location: SEEPA-WALL Table 3+Compounds #of Results #of Non-Detects Average(ug/L) Min(ug/L) Max(ug/L) Range(ug/L) Std Dev(ug/L) EVE Acid 24 0 1.219166667 0.14 9.1 8.96 1.728462289 Hfpo Dimer Acid 11 0 28.36 19.00 41.00 22.00 5.94 Hydro-EVE Acid 24 0 1.60 0.14 3.50 3.36 0.72 Hydrolyzed PSDA 24 0 24.05 3.30 72.00 68.70 16.10 Hydro-PS Acid 29 3 1.35 0.01 3.50 3.49 0.57 NVHOS 23 0 1.03 0.23 1.70 1.47 0.44 PEPA 28 0 11.75 6.90 22.00 15.10 4.75 PES 24 24 ND ND ND ND ND PFECA B 24 24 ND ND ND ND ND PFECA-G 29 29 ND ND ND ND ND PFMOAA 29 0 70.93 15.00 130.00 115.00 41.13 PFO2HxA 29 0 35.38 18.00 55.00 37.00 11.30 PFO3OA 29 0 11.44 4.40 18.00 13.60 4.16 PFO4DA 29 0 6.91 1.40 11.00 9.60 2.28 PFOSDA 29 1 4.47 0.25 7.10 6.85 1.54 PMPA 28 0 27.25 17.00 46.00 29.00 7.94 PS Acid 29 2 4.56 0.02 _ 31.00 30.98 5.92 R-EVE 24 0 1.36 0.80 3.60 2.80 0.53 R-PSDA 24 0 2.47 0.32 8.30 7.98 1.42 R-PSDCA 24 5 0.06 0.02 012 010 0.02 Table Al2:SEEPA-WALL Treatment Parameter Summary Treatment Parameter I #of Results #of Non-Detects Average(mg/L) Alin(mg/L) Max(mg/L) Range(mg/L) Std Dev(mg/L) Aluminum 7 0 3.48 0.11 14.00 13.89 4.93 Bromide 12 12 ND ND _ ND ND ND Calcium 7 0 3.14 1.31 6.40 5.09 2.24 Carbonate Alkalinity _ 5 5 ND - - - ND Chloride 18 0 5.56 4.00 12.20 8.20 2.07 Fluoride 3 2 0.41 0.41 0.41 -- -- _ Hardness 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- Iron 27 0 1.63 0.07 21.40 21.33 4.10 Magnesium 7 0 0.89 0.51 1.50 0.99 0.36 Manganese 27 0 0.05 0.02 0.42 0.40 0.08 pH 3 0 6.77 -- -- -- 0.25 Phosphate 5 4 1.00 1.00 1.00 -- - Sulfate 16 0 14.88 8.60 30.30 21.70 5.96 Total Dissolved Solids 7 0 62.64 39.50 113.00 73.50 26.15 Total Organic Carbon 16 0 2.98 0.58 10.40 9.82 2.31 Total Suspended Solids 9 0 124.26 4.70 712.00 707.30 223.19 *pH expressed in standard units Legend: ug/L=micrograms per liter mg/L=milligrams per liter Min=minimum Max=maximum Range=difference between max and min Std Dev=standard deviation Engineering Report-Groundwater and Seeps Treatment System Prepared by:Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. June 2021 Table A13:SEEPB-WALL Table 3+Compound Summary Location. SEEPB-WALL Table 3+Compounds #of Results #of Non-Detects Average(ug/L) Min(ug/L) Max(ug/L) Range(ug/L) Std Dev(ug/L) EVE Acid 29 0 8.624137931 1.4 46 44.6 11.3600382 Hfpo Dimer Acid 17 0 37.47 25.00 85.00 60.00 18.93 Hydro-EVE Acid 29 0 3.30 0.85 11.00 10.15 2.77 Hydrolyzed PSDA 29 0 43.93 21.00 120.00 99.00 22.31 Hydro-PS Acid 33 2 1.63 0.49 4.70 4.21 1.32 NVHOS 28 0 3.57 1.80 8.50 6.70 1.88 PEPA 31 0 22.13 12.00 50.00 38.00 11.69 PES 29 25 0.07 0.01 0.21 0.20 0.10 PFECA B 29 27 0.11 0.05 0.17 0.12 0.09 PFECA-G 33 31 0.11 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.15 PFMOAA 33 0 118.08 4.80 200.00 195.20 80.31 PFO2HxA 33 0 34.76 11.00 50.00 39.00 13.64 PFO3OA 33 0 7.20 2.50 12.00 9.50 2.80 PFO4DA 33 0 1.95 0.79 7.70 6.91 1.20 PFO5DA 33 5 0.72 0.13 1.90 1.77 0.62 PMPA 31 0 47.19 32.00 87.00 55.00 17.18 PS Acid 33 1 7.56 0.04 31.00 30.96 8.97 R-EVE 29 0 4.38 2.00 13.00 11.00 3.45 R-PSDA 29 0 5.81 2.50 16.00 13.50 3.64 R-PSDCA 29 2 0.11 0.05 0.38 0.33 0.10 Table A14:SEEPB-WALL Treatment Parameter Summary Treatment Parameter #of Results #of Non-Detects Average(mg/L) Min(mg/L) Max(mg/L) Range(mg/L) Std Dev(mg/L) Aluminum 6 0 0.80 0.39 1.45 1.06 0.46 Bromide 12 12 ND ND ND ND ND Calcium 6 0 0.96 0.69 1.58 0.89 0.32 Carbonate Alkalinity 4 4 ND - - - ND Chloride 20 0 7.67 5.00 16.20 11.20 2.97 Fluoride 3 3 ND ND ND ND ND Hardness 0 0 -- -- -- -- - Iron 26 0 0.85 0.37 3.75 3.38 0.68 Magnesium 6 0 0.82 0.67 1.31 0.64 0.25 Manganese 26 0 0.03 0.02 0.41 0.40 0.08 pH 3 0 6.67 -- _ -- - 0.29 Phosphate 4 4 ND ND ND ND ND Sulfate 15 0 10.70 7.00 24.40 17.40 4.70 Total Dissolved Solids 6 0 46.33 26.00 74.00 48.00 15.64 Total Organic Carbon 15 0 3.92 2.60 5.50 2.90 0.87 Total Suspended Solids 10 0 93.60 11.00 1 300.00 289.00 113.50 *pH expressed in standard units Lend: ug/L=micrograms per liter mg/L=milligrams per liter Min=minimum Max=maximum Range=difference between max and min Std Dev=standard deviation Engineering Report-Groundwater and Seeps Treatment System Prepared by:Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. Attachment A.6 - Engineering Alternatives Analysis — Treatment of Groundwater and Upgradient Seeps Water Geosyntec consultants Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. NC License No.:C-3500 and C-295 ENGINEERING ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS (EAA) - TREATMENT OF GROUNDWATER AND UPGRADIENT SEEPS WATER Prepared for The Chemours Company FC, LLC 1007 Market Street PO Box 2047 Wilmington, DE 19899 Prepared by Geosyntec Consultants of NC, P.C. 2501 Blue Ridge Road, Suite 430 Raleigh, NC 27607 Geosyntec Project Number TR0795 June 2021 Geosyntec° a,ll5a��l,e� Cgosyutoci;omulauMsurNC,P.C. NC UeenseN C-3600atr*C-$ Applicant's Information: Applicant Name: The Chemours Company FC, LLC Facility Name: Fayetteville Works Facility Mailing Address: 22828 NC Highway 87 W, Fayetteville NC 28306 County: Bladen Phone Number: (910) 678-1213 Preparer's Information: EAA Preparer: Geosyntec Consultants of NC, PC Mailing Address: Atrium at Blue Ridge, 2501 Blue Ridge Road, Suite 430, Raleigh, NC 27607 Phone Number: (919) 870-0576 Contact Person: Adrienne Nemura, P.E.(M1,NC,OH) TR0795 ii June 2021 Geosyntec a TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SITE HISTORY AND BACKGROUND 1 2. PROJECT SUMMARY 4 3. STEP 1 — ALLOWABILITY OF PROPOSED DISCHARGE 5 3.1 Analysis of Allowable Discharge Criteria 5 3.1.1 Applicability of the Local Government Review 5 3.1.2 EAA Guidance on Potential Restrictions 5 4. STEP 2: TREATMENT SYSTEM FLOW PROJECTION 10 4.1 Geological Descriptions 10 4.2 Extracted Groundwater Flow Estimate 12 4.3 Captured Seep Water Flow Estimate 12 4.4 Combined Flow Estimate 13 4.5 Pumping and Conveyance Design 16 5. STEP 3 ALTERNATIVES 16 5.1 Technologically Feasible Discharge Alternatives 17 5.1.1 Connection to Existing Public Treatment Plant 17 5.1.2 Wastewater Reuse 17 5.1.3 Direct Discharge 18 6. STEP 4 ECONOMICS 21 6.1 Economic Feasibility of Alternatives 21 6.1.1 PVCA Calculation Method 22 6.1.2 PVCA Summary 22 7. CONCLUSION AND PATH FORWARD 23 8. REFERENCES 24 TR0795 iii June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants G.eo. „ c, xktsof��P�.. NCU N -: LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Hydraulic Loading of Representative Groundwater and Seep Sources Table 2: Present Value Cost Analysis Summary Table LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Site Location Map Figure 2: Remedy Alignment & Proposed Groundwater Treatment System Location Figure 3: Cape Fear River Classification Figure 4: High Resolution Cross Section with Interpreted Geology Figure 5: Numerical Modeling Simulated Groundwater Levels Figure 6: Seep Flume and Proposed Capture Locations Figure 7: Conceptual Process Flow Diagram of Primary Treatment Process and Solids Recovery Process LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A: PWC Refusal to Accept Treated Wastewater Appendix B: Cost Estimates TR0795 iv June 2021 Geos tec° ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 7Q10 seven-day, 10-year average low flow BCA Black Creek Aquifer cfs cubic feet per second CO Consent Order DWR Division of Water Resources EAA Engineering Alternatives Analysis ECOS Environmental Conservation Online System EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency GAC Granular Activated Carbon gpm gallons per minute GWTS Groundwater Treatment System HDPE high density polyethylene HFPO-DA hexafluoropropylene oxide-dimer acid IPaC Information from the Planning and Consultation NCDEQ North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System PFAS per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances PFD process flow diagram PFMOAA perfluoro-1-methoxyacetic acid PMPA perfluoro-2-methoxypropanoic acid POTW Publicly Owned Treatment Works TMDL Total Maximum Daily Load WRF Water Reclamation Facility WWTP wastewater treatment plant TR0795 v June 2021 GeosYn tec° consultants uei�tdteuus n1 NAY,PC_ N.A C;-lRtp attd i0'96 1. SITE HISTORY AND BACKGROUND In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H.0105(c)(2), Chemours Company FC, LLC (Chemours) has prepared this Engineering Alternatives Analysis (EAA) for review by the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ). The EAA supports the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit application for the discharge of groundwater and surface water from locations along the proposed groundwater remedy alignment at the Fayetteville Works Facility (the Site), Bladen County, North Carolina. Pursuant to paragraphs 2(c)(i) and 3(b) of the signed Addendum to the Consent Order paragraph 12 (CO Addendum) entered by the court on October 12, 2020, Chemours will install a groundwater extraction remedy supported by a barrier wall and capture seep flow originating upgradient of the remedy and treat these waters prior to discharge. The Groundwater Treatment System (GWTS) is to have a removal efficiency of 99%,as indicated by the three indicator per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) constituents PFMOAA, PMPA and HFPO-DA 1 from this flow to meet the requirements and criteria stipulated in the Addendum to the CO. A NPDES permit application and supporting EAA is a pre-requirement for the construction and operation of the GWTS to treat water from the groundwater and upgradient seep flow. The remedy, which includes groundwater extraction and a GWTS, is to commence operation by March 15, 2023 per paragraph 3(b) of the Addendum to the CO. To meet this requirement, Chemours intends to complete construction of the GWTS by April 1, 2022. Chemours will need to pump and treat the water collected by the remedy. The GWTS therefore needs to be operational prior to commencement of remedy and extraction network construction in June 2022 to protect the integrity of the barrier wall. The Site is located on NC Highway 87, 15 miles southeast of the City of Fayetteville, and south of the Bladen-Cumberland County line. The Site encompasses 2,177 acres of relatively flat undeveloped open land and woodland bounded on the east by the Cape Fear River, on the west by NC Highway 87, and on the north and south by farmland. The site's location is shown in Figure 1. E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (DuPont) purchased the property in parcels from several families in 1970.The Site's first manufacturing area was constructed in the early 1970s. Currently, the Site manufactures plastic sheeting, fluorochemicals, and intermediates for plastics manufacturing. A former manufacturing area,which was sold in 1992, produced nylon strapping and elastomeric tape. PFMOAA-perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid PMPA-perfluoro-2-methoxypropionic acid HFPO-DA-hexafluoropropylene oxide-dimer acid TR0795 1 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants G i (%c QC. tamor Nu't,WiM:n.4 4 n; DuPont sold its Butacite® and SentryGlas® manufacturing units to Kuraray America, Inc. in June 2014. In July 2015, DuPont separated its specialty chemicals business into a new publicly traded company named The Chemours Company FC, LLC. With this separation, Chemours became the owner of the entire 2,177 acres of the Fayetteville Works along with the Fluoromonomers, Nafion® membranes, and Polymer Processing Aid (PPA) manufacturing units. The polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) resin manufacturing unit remained with DuPont. In addition to the manufacturing operations, Chemours operates two natural gas-fired boilers and a biological wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) for the treatment of DuPont and Kuraray process wastewater and sanitary wastewaters from DuPont, Kuraray, and Chemours. TR0795 2 June 2021 Geosyntec C> consultants <:r ar7"raN�:�.A/TNiH101r4k el NC,P,C Limpai No..:t;-351V and t'-295 fN t r rW3 t fit,.... Old OUEfaFf 002 Legend A.... Sae B.wrltlnry ...__ Near.Tnauaary 1.�.1 Ma./acMieg Area Sae Location Map Nce-MartJact,ng Area Chances Fayetterdle works.North Carolnra �.. an,/'w ov ny maex aau 9na in:+v,e Srla l�+ C amour'utraYe�OUVW"JGY:�rn¢��pG��. �.A - aiTeomie'psuiN'tln xeYa. \.l�GeitVi.Ai s Figure Cap4 KaliaeWrwn rs. 4les1 d.tanAreGN 0,Ime NA NSF'Cram Ovaatmnd 3N— Et09�G GviE kar LevyarNcs CNESAAaw03 USDA 000$Aeo0Po0.I.sr.* 1 GS lw CcnmanN Ratemh JyW 2020 Figure 1:Site Location Map TR0795 3 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants Gr umec mwiasettie,ec. 2. PROJECT SUMMARY The groundwater and upgradient seep flow will be captured west of a newly constructed groundwater remedy consisting of extraction wells and supported by a barrier wall.The location of the GWTS is also anticipated to be in the vicinity of the Site's Outfall 002 discharge. The preliminary location is shown in Figure 2. S S S Proposed new GWTS location S Legend !Q Extraction well Planned groundwater remedy route as Figure 2:Remedy Alignment&Proposed Groundwater Treatment System Location The GWTS will be comprised of a series of chemical and physical separation steps. Chemical oxidation and pH adjustment will first be employed to precipitate metals, such as iron, to prevent downstream contamination or fouling of the granulated activated carbon (GAC) media. The precipitated metals and other particles above an appropriate control threshold will be removed via ultrafiltration membranes or some other suitable separation technology. The filtered effluent will then be treated for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by GAC adsorption. The reject from the filtration and GAC systems will undergo dewatering through a thickening tank and filter press or centrifugation, from which the sludge cake will be disposed of offsite and the press water will be recycled to the influent of the thickening tanks. Periodic backwashing will extend membrane and carbon media life, and the carbon will be removed and replaced based on breakthrough monitoring of several three-vessel carbon trains in a lead- middle-lag arrangement. Associated design elements such as pumps, piping, electrical, instrumentation and control for interlocks, mechanical and civil/structural elements will be finalized during the detailed design phase. This design concept may be optimized based on ongoing benchtop studies and data acquisition. TR0795 4 June 2021 Geosyntec a c t�rR4ttlo�tr�tti GernyukvCuMd toTt4C;PC. Additional process details associated with the treatment system are discussed later in this document, under the "Direct Discharge Evaluation" section. A conceptual Process Flow Diagram (PFD) showing the treatment schematic is also discussed in the same section. 3. STEP 1 - ALLOWABILITY OF PROPOSED DISCHARGE 3.1 Analysis of Allowable Discharge Criteria Based on the CO, the remedy will intercept groundwater and capture dry weather flow plus stormwater from 0.5-inch or less storm events from seeps daylighting upgradient of the remedy alignment. The water will be treated and discharged through the pipe which conveys the existing Outfall 002 effluent to the Cape Fear River. All the intercepted and captured waters' streams were flowing towards either the Cape Fear River or one of its tributaries of Willis Creek and the Old Outfall. Therefore, no new flow will be added to the Cape Fear River that would not have been introduced under the current conditions. Applicability of the local government review and a stepwise assessment for each potential restriction of the receiving waterbody per the NCDEQ EAA guidance document is addressed below. The NCDEQ EAA guidance language is in italics, and a discussion follows. 3.1.1 Applicability of the Local Government Review Per the EAA guidance document, the North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 (c)(6) allows input from local governments regarding the issuance of NPDES permits for new non-municipal domestic wastewater treatment facilities. As this facility is intended to treat groundwater and surface water containing PFAS at an existing industrial facility due to a consent order, local government review form does not need to be completed. 3.1.2 EAA Guidance on Potential Restrictions EAA Guidance:Zero flow stream restrictions[15A NCAC 2B.0206(d)(2)1 apply to oxygen-consuming waste in zero flow streams. In order to determine streamflow at the proposed discharge location, contact the U.S. Geological Survey at 919-571-4000. EAA Guidance on Streamllow:Low flow data (specifically, drainage area, summer and winter 7Q10, average flow and 30Q2 flow statistics) are required to support the EAA. The Cape Fear River is the receiving body for the discharge from the GWTS. This discharge will mix with effluent from Outfall 002 in the outfall's discharge pipe prior to reaching the river. The river's hydrologic unit code is 03030005. Based on available data from the U.S. Geological Survey at the William O. Huske Lock and Dam (Station ID 02105500), the annual average streamflow from January 2011 to January 2021 was 4,424 cubic feet per second (cfs); the Cape Fear River is a perennially flowing river. The seven-day, 10-year average low (7Q10) flow is 467 cfs. As such, the Cape Fear River is not a zero-flow stream, and zero-flow stream restrictions do not apply. TR0795 5 June 2021 Geosyntec°yn consultants 4nnslttrc Lama IW t$of W,Pc. ;vcLiwnsr •(.4504 Andt-205 The proposed discharge will consist of ground water and surface water collected, treated (by physical/chemical precipitation and carbon adsorption), and discharged into the pipe that conveys Outfall 002 effluent to the Cape Fear River.The discharge therefore will be of a higher quality than the existing flows of groundwater and surface water and also have a lower amount of oxygen consuming constituents than are currently present. There will also be no addition of any external flow or constituents since this water is currently discharging to the Cape Fear River. As previously stated, zero flow discharge restrictions are not applicable to the current scenario because the Cape Fear River is not a zero-discharge stream. Additionally, the organic compounds in this water will exert limited oxygen demand and will be further reduced due to the GWTS.See Engineering Report—Treatment of Groundwater and Seeps Water(Geosyntec, 2021) for 5-day biological oxygen demand analytical results. Furthermore, this document provides details of the unit processes for the GWTS. EAA Guidance: Receiving stream classification restrictions [e.g., ORW, WS, SA, NSW, and HQ class waters have various discharge restrictions or require stricter treatment standards]. Stream classifications are available on the DWR Classification and Standards/Rule Review Branch website: (http://portalncdenr.org/web/wq/ps/csu), while wastewater discharge restrictions for various stream classifications are presented in state regulations[15A NCAC 2B.0200]. A review of publicly available resources, such as the NCDEQ Surface Water Classifications maps, indicates the Cape Fear River is classified as WS-IV. WS-IV waters represent waters used as sources of water supply for drinking, culinary, or food processing purposes for moderately to highly developed watersheds. These waters are also protected for Class C uses (fishable/swimmable). Figure 3 shows the Cape Fear River and its classification. TR0795 6 June 2021 Geosynkec cc�+wam t.atvr,.rc. ...arena,th F:;9 itaiam1c.:c5 • r- ■.n„ = p, . 4, ,..- vi,:' . x au l 1'''. "'w.r ��'n coyv.+i ea a „) 4 6 � ,� Te•^c mar me xis E1�352 m ' ,'e .. w 1 ,+ 3, '` -. 0. - ' + m • a..=u r s a .: fir 1 1. w h R c. F t:3fi.11? 527,2021.3:41 32 PM Classincatimn rhrS-IV .i2 a? I r , ti )5 P v� Figure 3: Cape Fear River Classification As previously stated, the level of treatment expected from the GWTS will be such that negative water quality impacts are not anticipated as a result of the proposed discharge. TR0795 7 June 2021 GeosyntecD consultants Gxwssknlav:.t:.ufutllutasa7 t9t:.PC. vc,Iscrwx Nu;C-4ROA nndt%.t9s EAA Guidance: Basinwide Water Quality Plans. These basin-specific plans list NPDES permitting strategies that may limit wastewater discharges to particular streams within the basin due to lack of stream assimilative capacity, etc. Basin plans are available on the DWR website, or you may contact the DWR Basinwide Planning Branch (http.//portalncdenr.org/web/wq/ps/bpu). The 2005 Cape Fear River Basinwide Water Quality Plan2 is the most recent water quality plan available. Details for Subbasin 03-06-15, which includes assessment unit 18-(26)c, are found in Chapter 15. According to the water quality plan, the assessment unit is impaired for aquatic life because of high levels of chlorophyll-a. Nutrient levels behind Lock and Dam 3 (i.e. the W.O. Huske Dam) were high enough to support nuisance algal growth and during the drought of 2001 and 2002, dissolved oxygen levels behind the structure dropped below the standard. When stream flow conditions returned to normal, the dissolved oxygen levels recovered. Chapter 15 of the report did not include the NPDES permit for Chemours (formerly DuPont); however, DuPont was listed in Chapter 16 as discharging to Subbasin 03-06-16. The specific location of the discharge from the DuPont WWTP was not given.According to the water quality plan, the Cape Fear River mainstem in Subbasin 03-06-16, assessment unit 18(26)d also experiences high levels of chlorophyll-a and low levels of dissolved oxygen. However, it appears these segments were not included on the state list of impaired waters, due to lack of data. Based on the available data, the proposed discharge will be low in organic carbon and organic nitrogen and should not cause a dissolved oxygen reduction.The discharge will include treated flow from groundwater seeps that are currently discharging directly into the Cape Fear River. The treatment of the seep flow will improve water quality conditions in the receiving water body. EAA Guidance:Impaired waters and[total maximum daily loads or] TMDLs. Certain waterbodies listed as impaired on the 303(d)list and/or subject to impending TMDLs may have wastewater discharge restrictions. The list of 303(d)impaired waters is located on the DWR website, or you may contact the DWR Modeling and Assessment Branch (h ttp://portal n cdenr.org/web/wq/ps/mtu) Based on the latest available 303(d) list for the Cape Fear River Basin (North Carolina 2020 Draft 303(d) List3) the Lower Cape Fear River assessment unit 18-(26.25)b, where the Chemours facility is located, is not impaired. This assessment unit stretches from Grays Creek to the Lock and Dam 3 and receives a rating of BLUE, indicating all assessments are meeting criteria. The assessment unit 18-(26.25)c, beginning at Lock and Dam 3 to approximately 0.5 2 https://deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/water-resources/planning/basin-planning/water-resource-plans/cape-fear- 2005,accessed 2/27/2021 3 NC 2020 DRAFT 303D LIST PR.pdf,accessed 2/26/2021 TR0795 8 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants �c r c. ima%avc.Pc. Sac License Nu:C-INOO and C 293 miles upstream of Smithfield Packing Company's intake, is rated GRAY indicating that the available data are inconclusive. This stream segment is located immediately downstream of the Chemours facility. The Cape Fear River is not listed on the 303(d) list as impaired at this location, and there are no approved TMDLs that apply to the Cape Fear River at this location that would impose discharge restrictions on a future permitted discharge. EAA Guidance:Presence of Endangered Species. If endangered species are present in the proposed discharge location, there may be wastewater discharge restrictions. Endangered species information may be included in the Basinwide Water Quality Plan, or you may contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (919-856-4520), N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission (919-733-3633), or the N.C. Natural Heritage Program (919-733-7701). The Environmental Conservation Online System (ECOS) was reviewed to determine if any there are any endangered species present near the proposed discharge location. ECOS lists endangered species by county. The list for Bladen County includes one aquatic species, the Atlantic pigtoe clam, Fusconaia mason, as a proposed threatened species. However, further review using the Information from the Planning and Consultation4 (IPaC) online planning tool did not identify the Atlantic pigtoe clam at the location. It should be noted that while there are no critical habitats at this location the online lists include two endangered flowering plants: American chaffseeed (Schwalbea americana), and rough-leaved loosestrife (Lysimachia asperulaefolia) that could be found in the area. The northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis), wood stork (Mycteria americana), and American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) are listed as threatened and the red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis) is listed as endangered. The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is listed as a candidate species by ECOS. Given the lack of critical habitat and the transient (mobile) nature of many of these species, it is highly unlikely they would be impacted by the proposed discharge. 4 https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/location/VDIGH7JAVJCIXEDEUW450L3YKU/resources, accessed 2/27/2021 TR0795 9 June 2021 Geosyntec a 4. STEP 2: TREATMENT SYSTEM FLOW PROJECTION Extracted groundwater and captured seep water will come from three water bearing units present at Site listed in order from topmost to bottom most: the Perched Zone, the Surficial Aquifer, and the Black Creek Aquifer. The total estimated flows are from the various sources are described below in Table 1. Extracted groundwater will come primarily from the Black Creek Aquifer with a relatively minor component of flow originating from the Surficial Aquifer. The seeps captured at the barrier wall will receive flow from both the Perched Zone and Surficial Aquifer. Figure 4 depicts the cross section of the remedy alignment and shows the thicknesses of the Surficial and Black Creek Aquifer locations, and a description of each water bearing until described below. Fate and transport analyses at the Site demonstrated groundwater and onsite seeps as two primary PFAS transport pathways to the Cape Fear River (Geosyntec, 2019a, 2021a). Groundwater seeps, a common hydrogeological feature in sloping terrain such as that at the Site, has also been determined to be one of the PFAS release mechanisms to surface water receptors. The remainder of this sub-section provides a geological description of the water bearing units and the methods by which conservative estimates (i.e. high end) flow rates for extracted groundwater and seeps were developed. 4.1 Geological Descriptions Perched Zone: The Perched Zone is a relatively thin, spatially limited layer of groundwater present in silty sands to a depth of about 20 feet below ground surface. Groundwater in the Perched Zone is recharged through precipitation onsite. Groundwater flows radially away from a groundwater mound in the Perched Zone. This leads to groundwater discharge to the east at seeps on the edge of the bluff (i.e. towards the river), to the south toward the Old Outfall 002, and to the north and to the west downwards through the geological sequence towards the Surficial and Black Creek Aquifers (BCA) Surficial Aquifer: The Surficial Aquifer is an unconfined silty sand aquifer lying atop the Black Creek Confining Unit and is present beneath the Perched Clay Unit. Groundwater in the Surficial Aquifer flows towards the bluff faces at the Site (i.e. towards the river) —It flows both north, east and west toward surface water bodies (Willis Creek, Seeps, Old Outfall 002) and discharges into them as seeps. Black Creek Aquifer: The BCA is comprised of fine to medium grained sands. The BCA directly adjacent to the Cape Fear River. The BCA is interpreted to be the only transmissive groundwater zone at Site in direct contact with the Cape Fear River. Groundwater in the BCA flows from west to east towards the Cape Fear River. TR0795 10 June 2021 Ueosyntec consultants GareoYnrec C;omadtatusatNt:.P.C. NCLtxnce Nutt ehe®tint 295 0 1,000 2 000 3,000 4 000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,0O0 South North Seep B 9° Old Otll(all __ Crossing Intake Access Seep to r.o a 90 Channel ,� Seep A Road 'M s Creek" Road to Crossing v ,�,�, w�� p 80 Ill Ci INI I<11� �W2 � ial ° f -rs,. tli9 80 N ll �1 k �. BI ' �i . I1` $ F y I1 I.ll�di 'If I . in, a, ilia ,: i■ .,..., t = III1 Fri ,ii poit,i �i a 11 i ! ' III , , , , ` 'a • 2 m 50 ^ ti \ t _, Y/t � — rh _'1--- 50 a a' r-- 1.:11k I� � a I III ■ � l '.! ii,, .� I ' I � _ it ! 1 ii 1-t', idi , fr, , s �! 1I "41111IT •k‘• '-.. 1 :1111 I sriEl 1 ---mg. ''s 's 1 1 ,,) il I 11 —11,1 iii.,...,,,,,,,,, ; 0 i ;,.., _ s i s t II t;• -20 1 u ILIL) 2,00C 3 000 4 000 ,00O Ei,O0O 7000 fl 000 e Distance Along Baseline(feet) Legend ew«. sane weaaed�,t u uses ta.F�asiwy ❑ Interpreted Geology Water Levels - .°B" p<`etm Hiatt Resolution Cross Section with Interpreted Geology seryasv 1, soma,awwrer a..,...mo Eo ... g.— ®uses Ken uses voo�N ®ups isPithy Ej°ewea crap erg c.e�.gwe. iocmm��,nrtea m., r Chem..Fayenewk wonrs north Camino of 1 empk Cieek rv�naa+spor,svrn ttaee«a.�wp�psgm��a.t @ wl^�.',$W 01ypep W0t-9r eC t6 PootYF+' Sand ❑Steno!Pouter +y �:. = upp..cop.Foot rRfa6ariaa�Wpold Geolaarvca e II :v i.r53 " NW®Brie wTh SiftE. mrraT We�meesme■ re CI'Bt.*creek,Conrenrp one 11 Upper Cage Fear Coming UM GeO8rsyn w. + ,:"tvrw�.�,—,oay.a: Figure [MI u, eaee att , uses crater sa d III uses ssalei Bork Creek Cmfinsg Ust UPer Cape Fear BUM- BZi 31e 0 B27 consultants 1 0.0 1......-igt p. r iii —Zone Interspersed Znre d4�erspesetl Fwt 4 u9C' Oral il".tCS $ia �sa' , ''/ Coarse Sedm>enK Coarser Se3rcnrs nuaau r-G2t wrlta H.Sa RatNyt May M21 Figure 4: High Resolution Cross Section with Interpreted Geology TR0795 11 June 2021 Geosyntec° consults GrwwytMex: onu,lion.of NC,P.C. 4.2 Extracted Groundwater Flow Estimate To model groundwater remedy scenarios in support of preparing a groundwater remedy design, a three-dimensional (3D) transient-state finite element numerical groundwater flow model was constructed in FEFLOW version 7.2 (DHI-WASY). The model domain covers an area approximately 72,690,473 square ft (2.61 square miles) and models the hydrogeology of the Site. The model varies in thickness from about 170 feet near the plant to 55 feet at the base of the bluff adjacent to the Cape Fear River. The North Carolina Department of Public Safety Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) elevation model was used to present ground surface topography (NC DPS, 2015), while topography of the underlying model geology layers were based on lithostratigraphic data obtained from Site monitoring wells, soil borings, hydraulic profiling tool, and cone penetration tests contained in the three-dimensional visualization model, EVSTM. The model was calibrated to groundwater conditions and measurements observed from 2018 to 2020 using data from 139 Site wells: 60 wells in the Perched Zone, 32 wells in the Surficial Aquifer, and 47 wells in the BCA. Results indicate that the model simulation compares reasonably well with the observations from monitoring wells (Figure 5). This outcome provided validation of the groundwater model's ability to simulate the field conditions. The groundwater model was used to simulate remedy scenarios to identify which combination and positioning of extraction wells and barrier wall would meet the CO Addendum paragraph 3(b) objective of intercepting groundwater flowing from under the facility towards the Cape Fear River.The results of the remedy modeling indicates objectives can be met with extraction wells in the BCA spaced at approximately 200 feet intervals with pumping rates varying between 5 to 30 gallons per minute (gpm) per well with targeted extraction of the Surficial Aquifer in specific locations. The progression of the design process presently indicates approximately 60 groundwater extraction wells along the length of the remedy. These flow simulations indicate extraction flow rates of 150 and 800 gpm from the Surficial and Black Creek aquifers respectively. 4.3 Captured Seep Water Flow Estimate The remedy is required to capture and treat the baseflow volume of seeps daylighting upgradient of the remedy and stormwater flows from rain events of 0.5 inches or less. The captured seep base flow rates were estimated using measured data from flumes and the stormwater flows estimated using a hydrological model created using U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). The flumes installed in Seep A and B at locations A-4 and B-2 were used to estimate dry weather baseflow rates (Figure 6). These two locations are both considerably downgradient of the capture locations and therefore provide a high-end estimate of expected flow rates as more seepage derived flow reaches these locations than at the capture location. Based on over 270 TR0795 12 June 2021 Geosyntec° days of observation for each flume, the 95th percentile instantaneous dry weather flow readings for Seep A was 31 gpm and Seep B was 130 gpm. Stormwater flows from the seeps were estimated assuming 24-hour equalization storage for pulses of volume from storm events up to 0.5 inches. The modeled volume of rainfall from both seeps combined was estimated to be between 110,000 and 156,000 gallons. Equalized over 24 hours, this results in a high end estimate of 108 gpm of flow. 4.4 Combined Flow Estimate The present best estimate of flow to the GWTS was estimated from expected groundwater and seep flows. Total expected groundwater flow was estimated via the results of the modeling simulations and the seep flow was estimated via flume measurements that have been ongoing since 2019. The estimated hydraulic loading in gpm from extracted groundwater and seeps for the post-remedy construction condition is shown in Table 1. Table 1: Hydraulic Loading of Representative Groundwater and Seep Sources Source Approximate Flow Rate 0 Seeps Baseflow 161 gpm * Seeps Stormflow 108 gpm ° Groundwater from Surficial Aquifer 150 gpm Groundwater from Black Creek Aquifer 800 gpm Total Flow 1,219 gpm * Seeps stormflow represents maximum increase over baseflow averaged over 24-hour period. 0 Seeps baseflow and Shallow Groundwater may include some double counting.Seeps baseflow represents the 95th percentile instantaneous flow from each of Seeps A and B at location representative of the remedy capture location. TR0795 13 June 2021 Geosyntec consultants Gemynlec Conwitatxaaf Nt:,P.C. NC 1Aceute No.:4-' 11aad C4PS CBI 111, =, � -- 1 6 �3. li ' {II ,-* 9 4 � a ivy as _' } .a_ ,, '.• 'E _ . :> YN y zan I uqa .ea? Lege./ ly amyl Eau:potentas e'en NAVD 88, Cw Buy Flow Model Simulated Equipotentials a11�R Cmetlnt Head}?Boundary!}1'a°S CReekl Chemars fayegevl?e works.Noah CsNra �Tmwme,,t Head Baer Boundary,C�a Fear Recarge Area modead u-r G osyntec° r-���.o.W. �.a NO*6 urxtsutranu ,�. �., ._.m Ui sa.m ef11.8l .GeoEy.earaux G¢agcrdm CNE`.]A I D8 ara IS'^.AeCIGR10.IGN.a'd eN GIS:be cmttaemi. Raleep March 2021 Figure 5: Numerical Modeling Simulated Groundwater Levels TR0795 14 June2021 Ueosyntec° consultants Gttsyewec COniuttoottM NC.P.C.. NC i i Yates No.:G.,?B11n sod r'-293 fl e .e h Legend r Nt l - Seep A Upstream Capture " r1 t `;R I Point t t - Seep B Upstream Capture ea' *Ia {t _. Point Seep A-4 Flume Location N Seep 8-2 Flume Location l t ... . Planned Groundwater Remedy I Route % ...,'- Seep w — . 'm t Estimated Watershed - , Seep A-Modeled Catchment "� k .. Seep B-Modeled Catchment t, Seep A-Additional Catchment ✓ ' Measured by Flume v - ,./ j,, // ,f /`0 � // , ` , - Seep B-Additional Catchment .>7,/,' ' Measured by Flume r 1 Seep catchment areas were estimated using geospabal methods and toots,and r based on tidal-data collected for Chemours. 1 2.Seep locations identified veually as reported in Geosyntec,2t119.Seeps and s,. Creeks Investigation Report.Chemours "' r ' Fayetteville Works.26 August 2019. 111 »3 3.Basemap source:Esri,DigitalGlobe,GeoEye. ' tt .,,, : Earthstar Geographies, < t CNES/Airbus DS,USDA,USGS,AeroGRID.IGN, ,,, _ a t and the GIS User Community. I 500 250 0 500 Feet r 3 I i a Seep Drainage Areas e`,. Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina J GCOSyrlteCD +......'M..a sir; ccm*u1 t Raleigh March 2021 Figure 6: Seep Flume and Proposed Capture Locations TR0795 15 June 2021 Geasyntec° consultants 4.5 Pumping and Conveyance Design Groundwater modeling remedy development presently indicates approximately of 50 Black Creek Aquifer and 10 Surficial Aquifer extraction wells will be required to intercept groundwater. The combined maximum total flow rate produced from these wells is expected to be 950 gpm. Each well pump is expected to extract approximately 5 to 30 gpm and will be sized to have additional flow capacity for contingency. The extraction wells will be of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) construction below finished grade, whereas the wellhead will be of polyvinyl chloride construction. Each wellhead will then tee into their corresponding conveyance line (i.e., North or South Force mains), constructed of HDPE. Approximately two thirds of the required extraction wells will convey groundwater through the North Force main while the remaining third is conveyed via the South Force main. The conveyance lines will be sized to accommodate the total collected flow of the extraction with added contingency to allow for increased extraction rates if required. Extracted groundwater will be conveyed to a surge tank prior to being treated by the GWTS. The seep flow will be impounded at or near seep capture locations (impoundment storage) to provide equalization storage during rainfall events and remove readily settlable/suspended solids prior to being conveyed to a break tank and treated by the GWTS. The total maximum dry weather flow to the GWTS, after the groundwater remedy is fully operational, including seep flow, is estimated to be 1,111 gpm. Total flow over a 24-hour period with up to 0.5 inches of rainfall is estimated to average 1,219 gpm. The design flow rate for the GWTS was selected to be 1,500 gpm to allow for increased groundwater extraction from the extraction wells and potential changes in post-installation flow behavior from the seeps. At the break tank, the influents from the extracted groundwater and the seeps will be combined. The effluent of the equalization tank will then be drawn on demand by the GWTS. The impoundment storage will be dredged periodically, and solids characterized and disposed of at an appropriately designated facility. 5. STEP 3 ALTERNATIVES Following consultation with the NCDEQ, only the alternative cases below were considered in the Steps 3 and 4 assessment. TR0795 16 June 2021 Geosyntec° constdtants 5.1 Technologically Feasible Discharge Alternatives 5.1.1 Connection to Existing Public Treatment Plant Conveying the effluent from the new treatment system for the groundwater and seeps flow to a local Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW) has been evaluated. The nearest POTW to the site is Fayetteville Public Works Commission (PWC) Rockfish Creek Water Reclamation Facility (WRF) located approximately nine miles north of the Chemours site. The nearest public sewer connection to this facility is approximately six miles north of the Chemours site. The Fayetteville PWC has indicated that they will not accept the treated water. A letter reflecting this is attached as Appendix A. The PWC Rockfish Creek WRF uses biological treatment technology (i.e. for the treatment of domestic sewage) and does not provide treatment for residual PFAS compounds in their influent. The extracted groundwater and captured seeps will be treated for 99% removal of PFAS indicator compounds, and this process will also remove other residual organic compounds in the water such that there will be minimal residual oxygen demand in the treated effluent. Thus, the PWC cannot provide any additional effective treatment for the treated groundwater and seeps, and such inflow would only serve to dilute the plant load, add hydraulic loading, and result in increased operational costs and possible performance issues for no net environmental benefit. Additionally, the City of Fayetteville's Sewer Use Ordinance precludes the discharge of surface water into the city's sewer system. As such there are no local public sewer connections available to receive the treated groundwater and seeps flow, and hence discharging the water to a POTW is not a feasible option 5.1.2 Wastewater Reuse Reusing the treated effluent from the new groundwater and seep flow treatment system within the manufacturing process or as non-contact cooling water was evaluated in lieu of discharging the treated effluent from the GWTS back into the Cape Fear River. Direct discharge was determined to be the preferred option to wastewater reuse. First, the GWTS must operate year- round. Groundwater is continually recharged and flowing and the seeps are perennial surface water flows. Both these flows are primary pathways of PFAS to the Cape Fear River and per the CO Addendum must be intercepted, treated, and then per GWTS requirements, discharged. Meanwhile the facility does not operate continuously, and ceases manufacturing activities for one month per year. During this time each year, and other periodic shutdowns, the GWTS operation would be unable to discharge treated water and would consequently be limited in its ability to accept and treat water needing treatment. Additionally, reusing treated water at the facility would not have a beneficial impact on the river.The volume of treated water would comprise approximately 14%of the Site's daily water TR0795 17 June 2021 Geosyntec r natwtsli<1rri; use,thus offsetting only a small fraction of the water withdrawn from the river.Treated effluent water reuse would also not change the water balance or the PFAS loading to the Cape Fear River. 5.1.3 Direct Discharge This section discusses the direct discharge of treated groundwater and seep water into the receiving body (Cape Fear River), and the treatment process of the proposed treatment system supported by a conceptual PFD. A detailed account of each unit operation shown in the PFD can be found in the attached Engineering Report (Geosyntec, 2021c). The Engineering Report also contains the data considered in the engineering design. Based on turnkey vendor proposals currently under consideration, the GWTS is assumed to be comprised of the following series of treatment units: 1. Metals oxidation; 2. Ultrafiltration (UF) or similar solids separation technology; 3. Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) adsorption; 4. Solids Handling & Dewatering; and 5. Ancillary processes for backwashing and residuals handling. The influent oxidation system will be designed to help ensure complete oxidation of reduced iron species (or other dissolved metals), by means of pH adjustment and possible addition of inorganic coagulant and/or flocculant. Following oxidation, flow will proceed to the solids separation unit in which particle sizes above an appropriate control threshold will be removed. The filtrate will then be pumped to the GAC adsorption process, which will remove the PFAS and other contaminants from the water. The GAC effluent will undergo further pH adjustment back to near-neutral conditions and then be discharged to the Cape Fear River via the pipe that conveys existing flows from Outfall 002 to the river. The solids separation unit reject, solids separation unit cleaning, and GAC backwash water will collect in one or more thickener tanks. The thickened solids will be dewatered using a filter press or centrifuge. Sludge cake will be transferred into hoppers that will be trucked off-site for disposal, at a permitted waste disposal facility. The dewatering filtrate will be returned to the head of the plant and blended with the influent downstream of the oxidation tanks. A backwash water tank will store a limited volume of treated water to supply GAC backwash, polymer dilution, and other process water requirements. A GAC backwash waste tank will collect backwash water and bleed it back into the treatment process downstream of the oxidation tanks. Paragraph 2(c)(i) and paragraph 3(b)(ii) of the Addendum to the CO establish treatment standards for the GWTS, as measured by the concentrations of indicator parameters of HFPO- DA, PMPA, and PFMOAA. The long-term seep remediation objective at paragraph 2c(i) requires a 99% reduction in annual mass loading of PFAS for the treated seep water. The objective for the groundwater treatment in paragraph 3(b)(ii) is to provide a minimum PFAS TR0795 18 June 2021 Geosyntec v consultants t:mx otecComillfoltseiN SEC. NC umot.: 4.;tan°o dC-av- removal efficiency of 99% of treated groundwater. Based on vendor experience, Chemours' experience at Outfall 003, and outcomes of past treatability pilot studies, it is anticipated that these treatment requirements will be met. In addition, Chemours is currently performing treatability studies based on anticipated wastewater characterizations of the groundwater and seeps. A conceptual PFD of the GWTS and the associated sludge handling system is shown in Figure 7. TR0795 19 June 2021 Geosyntec Q consultants Geenynrru€41nulianoof NC.,@C. Nclitp pNimc s40044di=-2aa H2SO4 12'diameter vessels pH to3_5 UF -- Vessel r. GAO r GAC GAG I I Frac tank —' Frac tank Feed l UF To Outfall • -` ho. L. Frac tank --op' Vessel UFH. GAG --► GAG --i► GAG I. 4r Frac tank r Vessel GIP Frac tank mm --- . GAG --o. GAC I—►h CAC Caustic T UF S8S To GAC BrW. Caustic —b. Vessel PH to 6 9 Rinse,Sluice Chlorine Coagulant UF Vessel Frac tank 4 4 GAC Backwash iv i Out Anionic '* Frac tank polymer ----- --- 4— OF Reject Cone Cone i Decant Bottom Bottom -* Tank Tani( Decant Sludge Filtrate GAC System Anionic polymer . I Solids handling Filter Solids IPrecs Solids roll-off Pre-and post-treatment Cationic polymer Figure 7: Conceptual Process Flow Diagram of Primary Treatment Process and Solids Recovery Process TR0795 20 June 2021 Geosyntec c' consultants 6. STEP 4 ECONOMICS 6.1 Economic Feasibility of Alternatives A 20-year Present Value of Costs Analysis (PVCA) has been performed for the Direct Discharge option which has been evaluated to be the preferred option. A PVCA was also performed for the wastewater reuse option. Use of an existing POTW was determined to be technically unfeasible and therefore is not included in the economic evaluation. A preliminary design was prepared for the Direct Discharge option along with the associated costs.The estimate uses standard factors for cost estimation,and as such is a Rough Order of Magnitude estimate. For the PVCA costs, future expenditures have been converted to a present value cost at the beginning of the 20-year planning period. Based on EPA guidance, a discount rate of 3.5% for a 20-year period has been used in the analysis. The PVCA includes all costs associated with construction, startup and annual operation and maintenance costs. Costs also include, but are not limited to, the following: • Capital costs • Equipment costs • Labor costs • Installation costs • Design costs • Operations and maintenance costs • Laboratory costs • Waste disposal costs • Labor costs • Utility costs Cost information is preliminary and has been generated from the following sources: • Non-binding vendor quotes • Publicly available land costs • Previous project experience and bids • Cost estimation manuals (e.g. Means Construction Index) and standard factors TR0795 21 June 2021 Geosyntec° cCmsi Uants f4M)1 caasialAomsvfNC,BC. timssrNa.:C: i7oeadCA Because of the turnkey nature of the proposed commercial treatment system, many of these cost elements are captured within a few broader cost categories described below. For example, the majority of facility operating costs are captured in a monthly operating contract fee. 6.1.1 PVCA Calculation Method The following standard formula per the guidance document for computing the Present Value has been utilized: PV = Co + L Ct (1 + r)t t=i Where: PV = Present Value of costs Co= costs incurred in the present year Ct= costs incurred in year t t = time period after the present year, where t = 0 n = ending year of the life of the facility r = current EPA discount rate 6.1.2 PVCA Summary A summary cost table presenting the present worth for the treatment alternatives considered at a design flow of 1,500 gpm, are presented as Table 2. Detailed cost estimates are provided in Appendix B. TR0795 22 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants GeooyftWxCossidOuttiatit:..i.. NC Liceme Nw:C iluandC Table 2: Present Value Cost Analysis Summary Table Scenario Treatment Option Total Capital Total Annual Present Value Cost (Co) O&M Cost (C) 1 Direct Discharge-only $8,500,000 $4,200,000 $68,200,000 Treatment System 2 Treated Effluent Reuse $9,900,000 $4,200,000 $69,600,000 7. CONCLUSION AND PATH FORWARD In summary, the groundwater and seep flow associated with the newly proposed groundwater remedy will be collected and treated (by physical/chemical precipitation, filtration and carbon adsorption). The preferred alternative is to discharge the treated groundwater and seep water into the existing pipe which also conveys the effluent from Outfall 002. It is therefore anticipated that the environmental impacts associated with the current groundwater onsite will be significantly diminished and the treated water will exhibit a significant reduction in PFAS target compounds, total suspended solids, and dissolved metals. This will reduce the impact of these pollutants in the Cape Fear River. Onsite water reuse would limit the operation of the GWTS when the Site is not discharging and provides no additional benefit to the river. Since the treated effluent presents a substantially reduced environmental impact to the Cape Fear River relative to pre-remedy conditions (i.e. prior to construction of the groundwater extraction network and supporting barrier wall), Chemours considers this option to be the most feasible and environmentally beneficial to address the requirements outlined in the Addendum to the CO. This evaluation is further supported by current treatment successes at the existing Outfall 003 treatment facility, and the additional technical details regarding treatment presented in the Engineering Report. Approval of this EAA and subsequent permit authorization is respectfully requested as expeditiously as possible so that Chemours can meet the requirements of the Consent Order and Addendum. TR0795 23 June 2021 Geosyntec° consultants tleusZ,"' C.mzc,tkatix nt,Y.P I..ii'cllw'~? C,-3100 and t:-l:if 8. REFERENCES Geosyntec, 2019a. Cape Fear River PFAS Mass Loading Model Assessment and Paragraph 11.1 Characterization of PFAS at Intakes. Chemours Fayetteville Works. August 2019. Geosyntec, 2019b. Corrective Action Plan, Chemours Fayetteville Works. December 2019. Geosyntec, 2021a. Cape Fear River PFAS Mass Loading Assessment — Fourth Quarter 2020 Report. Chemours Fayetteville Works. March 2021. Geosyntec, 2021b. Pre-Design Investigation Summary, Chemours Fayetteville Works. March 2021. Geosyntec, 2021c. Engineering Report — Treatment of Groundwater and Upgradient Seeps Water. June 2021. North Carolina Department of Public Safety (NC DPS), 2015. North Carolina's Spatial Data Download. https://sdd.nc.gov/ TR0795 24 June 2021 Geosyntec°' consultants Neo4ymr4 Comoinaotsoi NC.FL NC Lk•trro NC:C-3606*nd C."415 APPENDIX A - PWC REFUSAL TO ACCEPT TREATED WASTEWATER TR0795 June 2021 101/1 DARSWEIL L.ROGERS,COMMISSIONER • 1 FAYETTEVILLE PUBLIC WORKS COMMISSION WADE R.FOWLER,JR.,COMMISSIONER Jf IP' S 955 OLD WILMINGTON RD EVELYN O.SHAW,COMMISSIONER vvv[� V lll���WW P.O.BOX 1089 D.RALPH HUFF,III,COMMISSIONER H t1 OWN UTILITY FAYETTEVILLE,NORTH CAROLINA 28302-1089 DAVID W.TREGO,CEO/GENERAL MANAGER TELEPHONE(910)483-1401 W W W.FAYPWC.COM September 11, 2019 Parsons 4701 Hcdgcmore Drive Charlotte,NC 28209 Attention: Michael Robinson, P.E. RE: Sewer/POTW Connection Near Chemours, Dear Mr. Robinson: This is in response to your inquiry to this office regarding the above referenced subject. More specifically, you mentioned that Chemours is required to treat PFAS impacted water from a surface water body on-site. The water is groundwater that is daylighting into a ditch and ultimately flowing to the Cape Fear River. In order to obtain an NPDES permit, it is necessary to get a letter from the local POTW indicating that they will or will not accept it. It is further understood that Chemours is required to remove 99%of two specific constituents (I-IFPO-DA and PFMOAA). As such the water would have a maximum of 50 parts per trillion of HFPO-DA and around 800 ppt of PFMOAA (along with lower levels of other PFAS constituents). Currently, PWC owns and operates a water reclamation facility, Rockfish Creek WRF, approximately 9 miles to the north of the Chemours site at the intersection of Highway 87 and Old Wilmington Road. The nearest collection lines that discharge to this facility are located approximately 6 miles north of the Chemours site. In addition, this facility is not designed to treat wastewater containing HFPO-DA, PFMOAA or other PFAS and PWC will not be able to accept this wastewater. If there arc questions or if additional information is needed,please let me. Si lcerely, ' geke/ i oseph E. Glass, PE Manager, Water Resources Engineering BUILDING COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS SINCE 1905 AN EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER Geosyntec consultant 4 +nrsytrra CoembenMxufNe.P.C. c:{MISO 5 :CA:++*Mi*sh ZZ5 APPENDIX B - COST ESTIMATES TR0795 June 2021 Cost Estimate for Direct Discharge Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Basis of Cost Estimate(Scope and Assumptions): Direct Discharge of treated effluent to existing Outfall 002. Estimate is based on currently available budgetary quotations for turnkey treatment system. Costs associated with collection and conveyance have been excluded since they are the same for all cases. Construction cost factors are representative and considered sufficient for the Rough-Order-of-Magnitude nature of the estimate. Item Qty Unit Unit Cost Total Notes Capital and Construction Costs GW EWs and Conveyance System — -- same for all scenarios Turnkey Treatment System(Pretreatment,GAC,Solids Handling) Process Package $ 3,500,000 $ 3,500,000 Suez Land Costs -- $ - $ - Raw Capital Costs $ 3,500,000 Installation Cost(Construction,Site Preparation,Civil,Structural) 50% of Raw Capital Costs $ 1,750,000 of Sum of Raw Capital 30% Costs and incl these costs are captured in Ancillary Cost(1&C Piping-Mechanical&Electrical) Installation Cost the turnkey price above Sum of Raw Capital Costs, $ 5,250,000 Installation Cost Total Capital&Construction Cost and Ancillary Cost Total Capital&Construction Cost(Including Equipment Protection) $ 5,250,000 Professional Services Costs Total Capital& Engineering and Project Management 12% of Construction Cost $ 700,000 Sum of Total Capital& Construction Cost, Engineering/PM& Construction Management,Project Management,General Conditions 8% of Contingency Costs $ 700,000 Professional Services Subtotal $ 1,400,000 Sum of Total Capital& Construction Cost and Engineering/PM Contingency 30% of cost $ 1,800,000 Co,Capital Cost $ 8,500,000 +50% $ 12,800,000 -30% $ 6,000,000 Annual Operations&Maintenance Costs Electricity $ 150,000 $ 150,000 from turnkey demand est GAC Usage&Replacement $ 800,000 $ 800,000 prelim vendor est Solids Disposal $ 16,500 $ 16,500 Sampling&Analytical $ 55,000 $ 55,000 System Operations,Maintenance,Equipment Rental,Consumables $ 2,280,000 $ 2,280,000 turnkey monthly O&M Variable Cost of Treatment(vendor) $ 883,000 $ 883,000 turnkey flow-based fee Annual O&M Subtotal $ 4,200,000 C,Annual Cost $ 4,200,000 +50% $ 6,300,000 -30% $ 2,940,000 n,Years 20 r,Discount Rate 3.5% Present Worth Formula PW Factor for n Years 14.2124 Total:Present Worth Value of Capital&Annual O&M Costs over 20 Years $ 68,200,000 +50% $ 102,300,000 -30% $ 47,800,000 Rough Order of Magnitude(ROM)preliminary estimate(-30%to+50%).Not for budgetary purposes and is only meant to be used for interalternative comparison.The estimates have been prepared for guidance in project evaluation and implementation from the information available at the time of the estimate.The final costs of the project will depend on final approved design,actual labor and material costs (including but not limited to availability of land),and competitive variable factors.General conditions are subject to change which may lead to a change in the estimate.Costs have been rounded up.Cost information is preliminary and has been generated from the following sources: Non-binding vendor quotes(Sales tax may vary);Publicly available costs;Previous project experience and bids;Cost estimation manuals(e.g. Means Construction Index)and standard factors Page 1 of 1 June 2021 Cost Estimate for Treatment and Reuse Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Basis of Cost Estimate(Scope and Assumptions): Reuse of treated effluent at Facility,using base treatment plant cost and assumed allowance for reuse infrastructure. Estimate is based on currently available budgetary quotations for turnkey treatment system. Costs associated with collection and conveyance have been excluded since they are the same for all cases. Construction cost factors are representative and considered sufficient for the Rough-Order-of-Magnitude nature of the estimate. Item Qty Unit Unit Cost Total Notes Capital and Construction Costs GW EWs and Conveyance System — -- same for all scenarios Turnkey Treatment System(Pretreatment,GAC,Solids Handling) Process Package $ 3,500,000 $ 3,500,000 Suez Allowance for treated water transfer(pumps,piping,tankage,trenching) -- $ - $ 500,000 Raw Capital Costs $ 4,000,000 Installation Cost(Construction,Site Preparation,Civil,Structural) 50% of Raw Capital Costs $ 2,000,000 of Sum of Raw Capital 30% Costs and $ 150,000 Applied to piping allowance Installation Cost only. Balance of costs Ancillary Cost(1&C,Piping-Mechanical&Electrical) included in turnkey costs. Sum of Raw Capital Costs, $ 6,150,000 Installation Cost Total Capital&Construction Cost and Anciliary Cost Total Capital&Construction Cost(Including Equipment Protection) $ 6,150,000 Professional Services Costs Total Capital& Engineering and Project Management 12% of Construction Cost $ 800,000 Sum of Total Capital& Construction Cost, Engineering/PM& Construction Management,Project Management,General Conditions 8% of Contingency Costs $ 800,000 Professional Services Subtotal $ 1,600,000 Sum of Total Capital& Construction Cost and Engineering/PM Contingency 30% of cost $ 2,100,000 CO3Capital Cost $ 9,900,000 +50% $ 14,900,000 -30% $ 7,000,000 Annual Operations&Maintenance Costs Electricity $ 150,000 $ 150,000 from turnkey demand est GAC Usage&Replacement $ 800,000 $ 800,000 prelim vendor est Solids Disposal $ 16,500 $ 16,500 Sampling&Analytical $ 55,000 $ 55,000 System Operations,Maintenance,Equipment Rental,Consumables $ 2,280,000 $ 2,280,000 turnkey monthly O&M Variable Cost of Treatment(vendor) $ 883,000 $ 883,000 turnkey flow-based fee Annual O&M Subtotal $ 4,200,000 C,Annual Cost $ 4,200,000 +50% $ 6,300,000 -30% $ 2,940,000 n,Years 20 r,Discount Rate 3.5% Present Worth Formula PW Factor for n Years 14.2124 Total:Present Worth Value of Capital&Annual O&M Costs over 20 Years $ 69,600,000 +50% $ 104,400,000 -30% $ 48,800,000 Rough Order of Magnitude(ROM)preliminary estimate(-30%to+50%).Not for budgetary purposes and is only meant to be used for interalternative comparison.The estimates have been prepared for guidance in project evaluation and implementation from the information available at the time of the estimate.The final costs of the project will depend on final approved design,actual labor and material costs (including but not limited to availability of land),and competitive variable factors.General conditions are subject to change which may lead to a change in the estimate.Costs have been rounded up.Cost information is preliminary and has been generated from the following sources: Non-binding vendor quotes(Sales tax may vary);Publicly available costs;Previous project experience and bids;Cost estimation manuals(e.g. Means Construction Index)and standard factors Page 1 of 1 June 2021