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Home My WebLink About820556_Complete File - Historical_20131227 (3)Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization 12-27-2013 This plan has been prepared for: Kooba Dairy Klaus Koopman 1719 Penny Tew Mill Rd Roseboro, NC 28382 This plan has been developed by: Carl Dunn NCDA&CS DSWC 943 Washington Sq Mall Washington, NC 27889 252-948-3900 Developer Signature Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with this plan. (Signature e (ownef) 0t—C'--` Date Signature (manager or producer) Date This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Plan Approved By: `41c 1 Zr 2 7-1 Technical Specialist Signature Date 385435 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 12-27-2013 Cover Page 1 Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following source(s): Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan. S2 Dairy (Milk Cow) Liquid Manure Slurry waste generated 10,910,590 gals/year by a 1,408 animal Dairy (Milk Cow) Liquid Manure Slurry operation. This production facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 60 days. Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year Broadcast 72912 Incorporated 109368 Injected 109368 Irrigated 72912 Max. Avail. PAN (lbs) * Actual PAN Applied (lbs) PAN Surplus/ Deficit (lbs) Actual Volume Applied (Gallons) Volume Surplus/ Deficit (Gallons) Year 1 72,912 291607 -218,695 43,636,312 -32,725,722 Note: In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source. * Max. Available PAN is calculated on the basis of the actual application method(s) identified in the plan for this source. 385435 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 12-27-2013 Source Page 1 of 1 The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic Yield estimates are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each field is shown, where avai !able. Planned Crops Summary Tract Field Total Acres Useable Acres Leaching Index (LI) Soil Series Crop Sequence RYE 12940 F1 15.00 15.00 N/A Norfolk Small Grain, Silage 10.0 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons 12940 F4 3.00 3.00 N/A Norfolk Small Grain, Silage 10.0 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons 13946 6-9B 35.91 35.91 N/A Norfolk Small Grain, Silage 10.0 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons 13946 F2 17.4S 17.48 N/A Norfolk Small Grain, Silage 10.0 Tons , Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons 13947 F3a 20.00 20.00 N/A Wagram Small Grain, Silage 6.5 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 13947 F3b 20.00 20.00 N/A Goldsboro Small Grain, Silage 10.5 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons 13947 F4 12.00 12.00 N/A Norfolk Small Grain, Silage 10.0 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons 13947 F6 5.20 5.20 N/A Norfolk Small Grain, Silage 10.0 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons 14052 0.80 1 N/A Small Grain, Silage 6.5 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 2458 FI 19.00 19.00 Norfolk Small Grain, Silage 10.0 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons 2465 21-25 30.46 30.46 N/A Wagram Small Grain. Silage 6.5 Tons 385435 Database Version 4.1 NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data. Date Printed 12/27/2013 PCS Page 1 of 4 Planned Crops Summary Tract Field Total Acres Useable Acres Leaching Index (LI) Soil Series Crop Sequence RYE Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 2465 F14 13.00 13.00 N/A Wagram Small Grain, Silage 6.5Tons , Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 2465 F15 8.90 8.90 N/A Wagram Small Grain, Silage 6.5 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 2465 F2 6.34 6.34 N/A Wagram Small Grain, Silage 6.5 Tons Corn. Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 2480 31 7.27 7.27 N/A Coxville Small Grain, Silage 9.0 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 3.3 Tons. 2480 32 2.94 2.94 N/A Wagram Small Grain, Silage 6.5 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 2480 33-43 67.16 67.16 N/A Norfolk Small Grain, Silage 10.0 Tons Corn. Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons 2480 FI 8.00 8.00 N/A Wagram Small Grain, Silage 6.5 Tons Corn. Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 2480 F13 20.30 20.30 N/A Norfolk Small Grain, Silage 10.0 Tons' Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons 2480 F2 18.64 18.64 N/A Norfolk Small Grain, Silage 10.0 Tons' v Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons • 2480 F20a 10.00 10.00 N/A Norfolk Small Grain, Silage 10.0 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons 2480 F22 7.00 7.00 d N/A Wagram Small Grain, Silage 6.5 Tons :: Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 2480 F5,F19 20.42 20.42 N/A Wagram Small Grain, Silage 6.5 Tons; 385435 Datibase Version 4.1 Date Printed 12/27/2013 PCS Page 2 of 4 NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data. Planned Crops Summary Tract Field Total Acres Useable Acres Leaching Index (LI) Soil Series Crop Sequence RYE Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 2481 1-5 24.27 24.27 N/A Norfolk Small Grain, Silage 10.0 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons 2481 10 2.51 2.51 N/A Norfolk Small Grain, Silage 10.0 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons 2481 1 1-12 12.93 12.93 N/A Wa�ram Small Grain, Silage 6.5 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 2481 13-16 28.61 28.61 N/A Norfolk Small Grain, Silage 10.0 Tons d Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6,2 Tons 2481 17-2B 28.73 28.73 N/A Wagram Small Grain, Silage 6.5 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 2481 F1,F14 12.85 12.85 N/A Wagram Small Grain; Silage 6.5 Tons Corn. Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 2481 F3,F7 8.78 8.78 N/A Wagram Small Grain, Silage 6.5 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 `Ions Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 2481 F4 3.73 3.73 N/A Norfolk Small Grain_ Silage 10.0 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 6.2 Tons 2481 F5 2.57 2.57 N/A Wagram Small Grain.', Silage 6.5 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.4 Tons 8916 26-28 15.95 15.95 N/A Rains Small Grain, Silage 9.0 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons Sorghum -Sudan Silage 4.3 Tons 8916 29-30 11.35 11.35 N/A Wagram Small Grain, Silage 6.5 Tons Corn, Silage *22.0 Tons SorghunrSudan Silage 4.4 Tons PLAN TOTALS: 385435 521.10 521.10 Database Version 4.1 Date Primed 12/27/2013 PCS Page 3 of 4 NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data. LI Potential Leaching Technical Grriclance < 2 Low potential to contribute to soluble nutrient leaching below the root zone. None >` <= 10 Moderate potential to contribute to soluble nutrient leaching below the root zone. Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. > 10 High potential to contribute to soluble nutrient leaching below the root zone. Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. Other conservation practices that improve the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be considered. Examples are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based Rotations (328), Long -Term No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such as Filter Strips (393) and Riparian Forest Buffers (391). 385435 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed 12/27/2013 PCS Page 4 of 4 NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data. 0 "^ V) v 0 r ' J-J (J) cZ •C1) o• j CCS 'i3 •."+ T v v _ J ,D O cu -0 0 - U 4-, • 4? -G .0 �,-U _ rp- IU 0...E.. - j 4. I Ii 0 U r •-1 U i O 0 4 ' r, t n3 0 O U 0 CU In .O • O. f, C' O , > 0 v . Q) _ r O U a, -O JU 0 0-, v 4--• r=-- 0 . 0 RS - — .e.L.., O c0 r- v) O E -C-)cn v)' .O r- -O •Z 4--. 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O — ,, r rl L: - .-. rrl rJ .7 N 6 0rrl rJ oc fi v' '6 rrl , rs r--r,r', r rJ r, C , a -b v p , U G O c c o ' o o . ., o c --, c o O o 0 c 6 o c o 0 c 0 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 6 0 0 O 0 r0 a v U c v g C c, -.T. Of) _ r� — ', sr) r.' r- ,n rrl ._ t- '•-. _ ,n �. rr, f- ,(, r i ^ r,n �-- .- ,r, r, - - r, V C r _. r- ,r,— ..0 r, I- ,r. r.,- rJ cG -- - C r, - Vr r! C ^ j C z.< - N ,r nJ -r -r rJ ,rJ n1 '? -r rJ , r) -r - T r l ,r, r J U', O r +` r3. c_ t, rs C - CO 2 ��v.r••�� ca C • 0 co cC G• ryy0�� • c1 O 0 cll •• L ^ Cll 1... L cf) • L ,_ '0 .., G 0 c C m '0 ` en M ` M ,f� M O .. r,L, rs� % O 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 .-' v j ,,_ •Q. Cu 7_ Q `•- Z. O 0 0 0 O O O 0 O O O O O O O vO r-„ a C N C- A z Z - r _. nl � r ^n rz J t� N i;- 2 •C- rr, r•l as ..� ' .r,,r,v-. r1 ___. rr, _ 0 r� °N c::)- c^J .n rrJ rr,_ cs o r! - r� .n rrJ _ r7 0 r� .�. rl - .r: r1 rrl 0 r`, .n rl --• Q' .n rr, QN O . , nJ O nl t nl O o 0 rJ r! C---,C } J •r, N v; C .. 1 n C ,r Small Grain, Silage V CI1 cr) U oil ✓- - on vo ) 011 '" c.. C7 r In ll C11 c v) C 0 Sorghum -Sudan Silage Small Grain, Silage rJ C11 n vl = U Sorghum -Sudan Silage Small Grain, Silaac Corn, Silage Sorghum -Sudan Silage ]Small Grain, Silauc nl 011 c.: v) - U Sorghum -Sudan Silage Small Grain, Silaue ) (.j c 0 ,r-, o 0 .n 0 0 ,(•; 0 0 rr3 0 0 rr1 0 0 rrl •- 0, ,r rr1 - 0, .^ rr1 -- c, ,r; r'r rn - r - -4- I- CC - r- - 0 0 0 N 0 0 0 rJ 0 0 o r1 0 0 0 nl - r, J 4 0 c 0 o ,(7 c,- o rrl 0 _• (0 c c rr, - 0' .r, - 3 . '1 ., 1 0' r � -- I- r0 1. 0 c C 0 O c 0 O o , O y j ce) 0 z 0 z r, 0 % , . 0 % c... 0 : 0 z -.- 0 i �`-• 0 7_ -. 0 7_ oL 7_ �. 0 Norfolk cl) i "1) :3 :1) r > F. -0 c v 12.. Q nl v) rJ f (--) :/) N ✓) rJ :n rl v) 1-.1 VI r1 v) rl v: rl :r n1 v) rJ r) ni v) ri v) rV v) _. ,- 0 (L. L. L t-J-. Cl c - -y C` r l .0 �1 0, <r C, n! CG -1- C` - O -t c �1 .: -Y c ^ .:. -I- ^ .:. -I- --- r .; -3 a c----.I- -1- 0, r� - - c r I-- -r o, r Date Printed: 12/27/2013 Database Version 4.1 .. - - -- Corn, Silage 1 `220 l 2/15-6/30 *260 l 0 0 113road. l 264 3�.91 0.00\ 346.27\ 0.000 -6 ' f O O O O O O O O C7- O O O C O O O C O C O 0 C 0 G O _ C O 0 0c O o j 0.. C N — C V `, U v C M r1 N r1 N r", v ,r. s C V' ) f ,r,0 t- M 'r7 y �— Cfl ^ G cr.en CD -* ca r -D 2 c2 u V) Q v r O o O G o O o 0 O 0 O 0 0 0 o ` 0 0 o 0 o r, J 2 " C ^ C)) rnram, -- ram, r!1 r, rn r, rl r'1 r_ r^, rl N ^ 0 co 7, c.! < Z < N , N N .-+ N rl rJ ^ - N 'r. N J 0 rl 1 ^ 7 6` G Grl O L��' a O C� C] O as O C^ 'O 'O O en . O r O m :3 O M L� L CD Cl) _ co t.- cl) [�'3 am. Cl 1... a] L C] c7 L m -.J 0- ") < 2 O C� .� O 0 0 O 0 0 O o o O J 7 O O C O O O O C7 C O C O C O T O C O O O O Y u• r^ < 1,C S+ O O O O O .L. �' n.1 'r, rr^I ,r r1 M r1 -4- M n1 t N r ^ "r3'1 7 rl r` N r {` N r (\ 8) -, • , 'D .--. C 2 Z v .--� rn O0 , N - cr,- , rr•,.1 r'l r1 OM , r1 - ! rn r- r1 C OM ,n N r` ,r. rr-, r- _ `' C, ,r. N M ,n rrl ` C O ,n N M ,n r7 Cam. O N -. cc M rn O �; r) - 00 Cl o r-, f- N u o O N } v o H r'J O c N * f 0 r`l * 1 rU .y. - N ,1 !r r E-- N tl -- ,n r.; x) V F .7 , F ,r, ' rrvl ;e J' E- -t --r ,n .o V r O.. O rJ CD ISorghurn-Sudan Silage on Sorghum -Sudan Silage hJ) Corn, Silage p r S J) :a ca Sorghtin-Sudan Silage Small Grain, Silage Corn, Silage C 11 a. Cf: c Small Grain. Silage 6 Sorghum -Sudan Silage Small Grain, Silage C'nrn. Silage Snrehum-Sudan Silage Small Grain, Silage N .--. 0 N .- O N -- r1 'n N I N I cn O cY' O U_ ._. C C O C. 0 C 7 O -I- O -3' 0 C rnr•l 0 O -' 0' „C1 C ;r_ V ') .n v O O r1 CD O N O N - O O N J O N 'n O r1 ,r, O N 'n 0 0o 0 O DO O 0 c!o O 0 O 0' _-. O O O - 0 C C Jr -t O r7 -.-^- 7 O rn '0 '7' 0 rn O O r'1 0 O M 0 - r^c.rn O ca _ ,n J O 0 O O CaO N 0 rJ O O N -- r `" `c O L._ o ' J =- y =-;1 b .�.+ �I1 • G "" ^1) .� C11 ... Cli ,+ p 0 F ..I) c. ti, �11 CC, 011 -, to :" y C.! •� J ,f -� v -7 am.., .0 o J = CI) - G V,' N r/? r1 V:. rJ :/) rl V) N V? rl if) N ✓? rl ✓? r1 V? rl V? rl ✓: rl s N V) N V? N l: r] ✓: r1 :/' rl V: N f N V) rl V? '7 r" .� (---1 N N N 1 J cJ -71- C rn ^fit C r^, C M r- ri- C r^, r - -- O1 rn r- -r C r r---. '7 v r-- "7 C rn ,--,1 ,r % C. -1" rl 'n O N 'n C .1- cr ,r. .- r--1 ,n -- N y ,r; -r N ,n �: --r N 'r1 u a N ,r) `:: R N .r: �:+ d- N ,r. �. -7 N ,n �.7 7 N ,n Jr a- N ,n ..0 ei WUT Page 2 of 6 Date Printed: 12/27/2013 Database Version 4.1 Solid Liquid Solid j Manure Manure Manure Applied Applied Applied (acre) (Field) (Field) Tons 1000 gals tons 'J G O c G ,- c G O O G G O -- O O o _ C _ _ _ -C. _ G c `. G- G t-4 rr, r1 ,n .` .1' 1---- r- '0 sc , rl r- f 1 •-• rc, ,r• Ir, - . ,r, ,r, r: r 1 ,, r ,r, : rr) - I- -.r r1 0,-. rr) ? — - f1 f — tt O 4, - - t- .- r1 if;- -r rl r1 1--- - ` 1 rl r- ,r. 7- .. • - rl - - rr, r7 r 1 O rr'• . •- l- '-' r1 - -7 I"- ✓ , - 1--- cr .�. r- r1 C If. ..^ - O "i , 4 •I : �- G CD C O O O O O .r CD G cc. G. C _ G C C �... _ C. O C `1' 4,0 ri N 'Q - - c -'.0 r'r) '1-. G r1 N ,n '7' - r- - •r r1 V' 1'- - r- CC - .--. v' :.G r.-t "t '0 'o r-1 O r- - ,r• L r1 1'- — ,r, 7-1 t'4 rs ^' 0' f r') 'ct ,-.,--, '. rl J' G I-- - - ,n 4.0 In 1` - Ir, rr, J G I` - - In '0 r') r' In In rn t' - 1` w% N ✓ 1--- - r-_ G- ,n r1 rV r 1 Q r- G '0 r•1 co t--- .- 7' -• - -7 -1- r) ,0, r') rV u 1-- C rV 00 t- - -t - - -0- •7 r1 ,r• r) rl -1- - .7 -0- rl •r I") r1 Applic. Method - r�O� `/ COCOO 2-G Cl) l.. CA c)) OI) Di) C1) L Oh L C_7) Z. 0)) /y�'�� MM� '0-0 G_ M2 2 COTrLYl L MM2 o G G o G C, .� `. ... `, c .... c G G C: c c _ O O O O O O O ) G G O O G O _. O C O O O Q O < -L 1�.. z z 1S - ^y 7' C.,� r LJ 1 _ r"--r1 c, rV rV .._. 0',G I-- r 1 t` .--_ _, ,_., , r--.1r1 , C r---r1 — - — -t r--.1 r,r! r! - _, 't r-1 rr) r!* ^7 c >=. nJ r1 IY • • '') '-. ^ r/ u r• rl r1 rq ,r rr) �' n r • 11 ? 1 ,n r! en U 1• ,rl 7, r1 en .".. ,n r1 r^, J' •rl r1 r7 r1 Irl r1 r1 c- ,ri r1 - r. r1 L Ir, rl in :. ,r. in f` ':. Irl rl r1 1 In ri; - rI `I 'V Irr r1 r` rr Ir. r1 _ :/.. ry t- -t _3- 1.- ,r, ./ rJ .„ '7' -7" c'-. C. C , -. r•-) r1 r- , n .J rl `r-et -A-,; -r (_... r.1 Ir. .. rl .,- - -t -7 rl }. F.-C rI — r l ., E- r1 O U rJ cl) W r 'C3 = Ol) p (n Cl) ✓ (D 7.:_ r- Cr: n Cr, 0 U Sorghum -Sudan Silage Small Grain, Silage Corn, Silage Sorghum -Sudan Silage Small Grain, Silage Corn, Silage Sorghum -Sudan Silage Small Grain. Silage Corn, Silage Sorghum -Sudan Silage a (r • v D. Cr'0 , 1/) D 11 r ;r C1) O v) Small Grain, Silage ^J (!) 0 U Sorghum -Sudan Silage ) f U Cr •:/-_ J (/3 P. r U I2480 I F2 I S2 Nor roll: 18.64 18.64 Sorghum -Sudan Silage U ) O t1 CO -7 in '-7 --1- r1 V -r r1 � r- N t---- r r I r--- r- r1 r-- '7' 0' rl -1* o r--.1r! -t f V' - t '0 - r- `% - 1` V O O 1 O CD, ;q O G Cf' O r.l .'-'.,� rl G r1 O r-, O in O rl -1- V Y - -t V' f OU G G1 01 'T .:. 'T r-ry '✓ 't r1 ur r- t---,1 i'- 1-- rigr1 t--- r- 1-- -r ri -t rl "r 0" rl .V - t` V - 1- 1` ter. O O G U - Y in O rl -0 O N r7 rl .'^. f v ,:: v: CJ - F. )) 3 .- 11 11 cf.:> J U J U J U 7, r 3 is O Z. Norfolk ,O z O Z. .O z C, z ,c z F. ' - Q 0 v: r1 (/) r) f' rl (/: el (/1 el (� rl crl rl :f rl :/] ri (J) rl (/1 r1 :/) el (/) ry t./1(/: rd rJ :oo r1 (f) rl (/3 (V cc, rl to rl (/) rl J) Ir, 1^ r1 L• r) C: rl ,.... - r,.r1 - -- rr, rl r1 N r1 rV r1 C.-1r1 1- r, r1 -t- rr1 r1 r1 ? rr1 r'') L-- - a..t_ rrr [ :., r1 {_, r1 L. , C` , CJ_. .5 i.. I--• ,n -1' rt ,n :r rl ,r, 'r rt •n G •i- rl O GQ 7 el O c. '7 rl O 00 -1- rt O r/.J -1- rl O :q -t r1 C 1 -r rl G rq 't rl C r '1- rl O s 't rl C :r. -t rl G ( -t rl C f "T r1 C cc --. rl A -1- rl c c. -t r1 O U' -I- rl O o0 • r r1 Date Printed: 12/27/2013 Database Version = Waste Utilization Table O r r 'L o c o c c o c G c c 0 ^ = o = U.QU1 c 'D ,- .- '- ,' it r' .0 ./ j < (--, 7:5 On - 00 CDin r - rs1- '0 r�l V ..- 'r, N :.O N r N L A - - T r-I 794.47 r^, 'I-- 'r, - '7 '0 cr.. 0 S53.47 rl -t sr._ - CT 00 f-' rl �f; .- r^I ... 'n .1- 'Y rn ,-,0 .^A -r `r -1- C - r' O C - .,ram- CPI r1 -J 4 G :3 v O O o.. C C Oy ., O G C 00 C o C 0 C ._., O O _ C o G o O c ^ `v O c C O 0 G C 0 c .- - • - 2 !? 5 ^ '- _ — 01) .-. ,r, rnrn--' r - N 00 — 01 rn -r ti0 N - — 0 rr) -I- N O .--. •-• 'r, rn - ' r0 ,i O .-. 'r, rn .. -- rn- r 7 - .^ rn -- Vr N �. O - ,r, rr) -. (0 v E J Q II). - '-- -a 0 2 Q Z ,-, - -0- -r r1 'n M r V ^ r O . i nl :.r r- - C r C v N s r - -y- - 'Y -t rl 'r, r-, rl -r .--• -r '7 N 'n r^, rI ^. r N d' r T -- '3' -- rl 'r, f'1 N O' r V E L d L x L fY] L d d L d L 011 011 CD C11 L C1) CI) _ll %-, 011 L all Of, _ofl Ol) yZ O O O O C O •-- `-' CJ�- r• v r; z Z / ._• rJ N r r! - r N ..-. N r 1 r l r l r N r rl r l y r cs -, rl fr, o r....-)on _ G-- N fr., N - r1 C r-I - r1 o N - rn �'. o - rn , ;!.1 L' O �] -x O r� N 0. O '- 'n c N r N t- --t -7' '- 'r. `: O N N G L -r -r C O - C. N r1 * G N '.i _' O - C. N N - N `. :- 'r, '. `. rl tyl f- T ' 0 ..-.. O ,--4 nl - G f-- h! -0 ,n .0 ri V Small Grain, Silagc V J C11 r V., C -0 - _ 7-4,C1) s )) 1n C7 f of/ v) r J 7.1.1 a _ t/) - cis 1 '. v v: on V)) F. U Sorghum -Sudan Silage Small Grain, Silage CI) in ,= C.J Sorghum -Sudan Silage G.! CI :ri 'J 00 C) v Sorghum -Sudan Silage C1 rCI) 00 rJ 1) 0 iSorghum-Sudan Silage Small Grain, Silage CI) s J JSorahum-Sudan Silage Small Grain, Silaac v, 2 '� !� O O O - C C-..., - O C .- o r-,C r-- G r n r1 - - O N ra '-1- O N N -r Cr-. N r` N -1- rl r` r 1 -1 ri r N -1- r 1 -- it , N - 'r . r 1 - 'r) rJ r, C r) - r, C rl - rrl rJ - -- :-.4 nl ,-- '0 GCCC N - u N rn r - f r1 : C C .� ,.. O 1-- r O r rsl -1- C N r1 -- C N n1 -r r1 r rl '0 rl r Cs! rt r1 r rJ "f r-1 --- 'r, rl - ,r. r1 - ,r, r4 N -- rn n! - r, N Y rl x rl U r1 n =r_ r1 01 cO Z .O Z �� 01 ' 5 I 01 -- co Cll r - , G 1' G Z Norfolk y) , % 7 o r o i - ^ c LCU O Z b S, 5 i .� f n) V) n-^1 .r: r1 ;J1 n) V) r I f' rl t/) n1 J` N 0/) rJ 01 el i/') r.-1 00 r) C/:, r I 0/) r I C7) rl J) r1 V) r l 00 N J) r-1 00 r.) V) rl C/) r v (/) r! r 1 N N N N .- -- _ u ,ry 1� t O U S rJ ....-.0 r , O cO -.• n1 O 0 'S rl C :r. -4- r1 C 09 -4- nl O :i0 -4" N O :0' -1- N C . -4' N 00 "Y r1 ;r ' t N C.0 '_r N Cr T rl r '1- rJ v_' -t rl ✓ -0 (--,) ✓ -1- r1 u) fi N c, =1- rl CC -1" rl rr0 � r) - v0 rJ r1 WUT Page 4 of 6 Date Printed: 12/27/2013 Database Version 4.1 O o ._. 6-_ . _ _ _ ._ p _ C -, o o 0 O O 72 13 -p i -D rJ -1 2. E cv c CI) .--. C• r-• t---: .--. ,n rl •r, .0 11 - .".. -- ,n —' ,n ..r.,f.l -3 ON -t r- ry -3. frl ON r- M O O ' - --A- f1 1\ ...0 r-, r1 r rn J' r'1 `: T --• rry r--. -- - r1 — co' r-1 C r7 r' 0,-�- o- ,.3 ;/.) r-I ,r, - r'1 ram) Cr, Y C .: ,r, 1 r'1 N r r - U - -t M — U 'n - '3' `t r) rl O 0- fj - - �. s2Q - V i^ O O O C. 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Sila_c CO ;T r: J s = )) to CV v CI) y rJ CI) f C/'` cll `' :/) CO ./, _3 C!3 C_11 �. 1J 01) f :,/_. d1 :/: v =) -,.' 5 ro 1` viS r•I r'1 r\ vS rl ,n r.0 rl -- ,r. .: c N .-. ,n CC rl --. co r- rr0 co r- co:-.‘: co r- r') r- r^, r1 r- rri M 1- rn I- ,r; r! r- rl 1--- 'r, -) in C ,n - ,n C, ,r. r-. ,n 1r, - ,n 0-) - -. 1r-, rr, -. - 1r, rr, - .--. ,r - Et I-- Q r7 r- s r- GO ,r: CC ri ,n Cam' r) ,r, rn rt f r-.. .^.G co r rA Y_ r- U r^, r- rr, r1 r- r'1 r' r- r'] r- 1n rl 1- ,n rl r---‘r,1r. 1r, r 1 ^ ,n ,r, 1n ,r. ,r, r1 - ,r. r^, ---, ,n -- ,r J J 1./) ..,I) CI) 3 .il 5 'll CO .1.1) 5 G1! 5 Cli — ...7 '-' Z ; 7 cll 5 _)] GU 5 i tC ^i V a;ram CII 5 011 .- J Q c/) rl rl :/:' rl Cr: rl i/) M f N r/) rl r/) r] t/) rl f rl V) rV :f rl rr) rl Cr: rl V' r-) i/) rl r/: r1 V? rl V) ri V) r1 (-cis: .� - 1-- 0' rV Ln ril t- .- ' a- _ Li. 0- 1- _ ) 1- L 0- C1, t- L rrl t-1-. r- L r, Lr, ..-• C� ..t. L` y. ,r. I . 1r. I ., ,n ::-. .s r1 , N cr r.l , r' rt Tr.o rl .^. r1 rr, 31 rl c rn .. rd o rr1 4 r'I C0 rr r) U - - ri ✓0 `1- rl f '-r r) GC --r rl 0 'T ri 00 --I- rl CC --r rt U 't n1 7 -r rl y -71- rl v✓ '1- ri GC -r rl "I_' r1 O 1 GC Cs GC r~i CO C :0 C, f WUT Page 5 of 6 Date Printed: 12/27/2013 Database Version 4.1 E- u � , / _ - - &_ - 3 _\ _.. 3 | •,- \ \ < 3 / / s § 2 %\.2 / -1»< S/ a 2 ? .- 1,2 / / . y < - ( Total Applied, 1000 gallons Total Produced. 1000 gallons Balance, 1000 gallons ..�, n ...,:.. �,......... ,,.., �,..,...�, �..N .� ,...., �..av �..».t..... ».._.�_ .sanei .,.,,_...._.sa.,.fotmnl Applied. tons "Fatal Produced, tons 2 f 7 w p& +}= \ ? 3 / » - & \ iLI1 / <• 9 » / ƒ §.\ \ \ x \ 2 % C 2 jjii» | /<- e / MOM Crop LIII;41 . , \; \ m. P2; 0-c. \� \ 0 z WUT Page 6 of 6 Date Printed: 12/27/2013 Database Version 4.1 The Irrigation Application Factors for each field In this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive -wwastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application event. Irrigation Application Factors Tract Field Soil Series Application Rate (inchcs/hour) Application Amount (inches) 13946 6-9B Norfolk 0.50 1.0 2465 21-25 \'%agram 0.60 1.0 2480 31 Cox ville 0.35 .0 2480 32 Wagram 0.60 1.0 2480 33-43 Norfolk 0.50 1.0 2481 1-5 Norfolk 0.50 1.0 2481 10 Norfolk 0.50 1.0 2481 11-12 Wagram 0.60 1.0 ?AS] 13-16 Norfolk 0.50 1.0 2481 17-213 Wagram 0.60 1.0 8916 26-28 Rains 0.410 I.0 8916 79-30 Wagram 0.60 1.0 385435 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed 12/27/2013 IA1: Pagc I of I NOTE: Symbol '` means user entered data. The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate ofthe number of days of storage capacity available at the end of each month ofthe plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero. Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity. Source Name Dairy (Milk Cow) Liquid Manure Slurry Design Storage Capacity (Days) Start Date 9/l 60 Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity (Days) 1 1 60 1 2 60 1 3 60 1 4 60 1 5 60 1 6 60 1 7 60 1 8 60 1 9 30 1 10 11 1 11 43 1 12 60 * Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month. Preview Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 12-27-2013 Capacity Page 1 of 1 Rcciuircd Specifications For Animal Waste 1:1anaasement I. Anima, waste shall not reach surface waters of the sate by runoff, drift, manmade Conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or !and application. . Any discharge o i172 t at reaches surface water is prohibited. 2. There illust be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement With a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/leer the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan ,when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving crop type, or available land. 3, Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nuti'ieiis. 4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at € ore than S teals per acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the a cid (see SUS► A, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Q ilter Strips). Odors can he reduced by injecting the ;o as:e er by disking after Nv aste V', is e should F' a S d when fee;e �' ; g 'application. � ; c ,: should not ..}'�' �:i3�)�ie:.. �t E1-.,�e � : �. 's�� danger o1 drift from the land application field. 6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres sib (2et to flooding, waste will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation titled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "feather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance). 353=1; 5 1)atnbusc Vcrsion '1. 1 1:)atc I'rinicd: 12 127/20I; Soccilicaiion l'ap.c 7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rapes not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff d oes not occur offsitc or to surface waters and in a method Ch does not cause drift from tlie site d raring application. No ponclirig should occur- in order to control odor and files. 8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturaaied soils, during rainfall events, or when the soil surface is frozen. 9. A.nitml waste shall be applied en active y g,-o;; i:gig crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage fro€ii anim ai waste should also be considered. 10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in tali or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these sods should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste sh aali not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer- perimeter- of the land area onto which \vaste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a Cann shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal `Waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or a flier Gctober 1, 1.995, shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters. 1i. Animal waste shaais not be applied closer than C O feet to ,veils. 13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than ,u 0 fee of dwellings other than those owned by the landowner. 14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other- property and public right-of-ways. 3S -4 35 Database version -I. I Late Printed: 12/27/20I3 Specification Pace Animal waste shall not discharged into surface waters, di ainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water cot.:'scs, and on othee grassed waterways, ys, waste sha t be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes n0 runoff or drift from the site. 16. Domcsiie and incl IS:Tia l waste from waSii(10wn 'i chilies, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be dischargeti in to the animal waste management system. 17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegeta-tion. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other Vi'OOdy species, etc., are iimited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berns and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge. 18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "Closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an rllegai uiseihar"ge, pollution, and erosion. . Waste handling ling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills, A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct huMart COW; Ci:hhptio1. owe-ie.-, if an€iiha 'waste is used on crops for direct human COOSumption, it siiolrlts only be applied pre -plant 7vith no ih yr applications pplicaIions of animal "cadn tile crop seaso i. r-ilighry visible markers shalt be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary storage (ptimpi►i!,: v'oitnne) of sill waste treatment Aagonn. Pura ping sFaa°l nige, to main taixthe t.t u I level bet R marker w ill ►1e req sired to .nark the maximum T Y� 'v C, t i € l i i.. markers. i i a l- �\ L'• �i a t� a. will �,, 1 �. � s �. ,• L a storage volueac for 't't[ ste. storage ponds. 31543 s Uatiib;e Version z1.1 Bate Printed: 1?/?7001 3 Specification Page 3 22. Waste shall be tested N vithiu 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall he tlic rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive Ievels. pI-I shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of live years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of th ree years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years. 23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations. 385435 Database Version 4.1 Gate Printed: 12/27/201 3 Specification Page 4 Small Grain Silage Sorghum -Sudan: No Comment Sorf?htun-Sudan: No Comment Sorghum -Sudan: No Comment 38;-135 Database Version 4. 1 Corn Silage - loot leaching Corn Silage - low leaching Crop Notes -1 he follo\\ i,iL.., crop note applies to lield(s): 31 The followin crop note applies to fcld(s): 26-28 The following crop note applies to field(s): 1:3b Corn Silage - low leaching The following crop note applies to f-ield(s): 1-5, 10, 13-16, >>-'la_ 6-913_, F 1. 1=13. 1712. 1720a, El. 1'6 Corn Silage - medium leaching The following crop note applies to lield(s): 1 1-12. 17-2B, 21-2529-30. 32, 1 1. F1,1' 14, 1' 14. [15, 12 1'22. f'3,1=7, 1 3a, l'5, 175,1719 Corn Sila,c - medium leaching Small Grain Silage Small Grain Silage Small Grain Silage The lollo‘‘ ,.:rop no(c applies (o ficld(s): 31 'rho Ibliowinv, crop note applies to lield(s): 26-28 The following crop note applies to 1ield(s): 173b The lollow inu crop note applies to lield(s): 1-5, 10, 13-16. 33-43, ti-913. 1=1. 171 172. 1720a, l��l, F6 Small Grain Silage The following crop note applies to lield(s): 11-12, 17-213. 21-25. 29-30. 32. h 1, l 1,1=1-a. 1714, F 15. 1=2. i:22. 1 3.1; 7, I:3a_ 1=5, 175,1719 The following crop note applies to Iield(s): 31 The follow -MI.', crop note applies to f ield(s): 26-28 The following crop note applies to lield(s): [3b Date Printed: 1?'-27-?013 Crop Note Page 1 of 2 The lollowin2, crop note applies to field(s): 1-5. 10. 1 3-16. 3 3-'13, G-913_ l� 1. 1'13, F2, I'2Oa, F4, 176 Sorghum -Sudan: No Comment The fol lowin�t4 crop note applies to licld(s): 1 1-12, 17-213, 21-25, 29- 30. 32, I , 171,F 14, F 14, 1715, F2, F22, F3.F7, F3a, F5, 175,1719 Sorghum -Sudan: No Comment 85,135 Database Version 41.1 Date Printed: 12-27-'013 Crop Note Pale 2 oP 2 Q _3 5 0 0 a 0 4.• (5 0 3 I'm • :Nkri,-• -L403, • tr.N..%) 6. ID 0 a 03 ou og as". • 0 131i11i=MEIT7 ct Te 0 w t'd r-i t3 CC 2 (3 r, 4.1 0 CO M 1/43 � as N dt CV to O CO r-f N O a. m ID O 1) 0 v-1 c 0 ro CD Q. t4 ILL dD r-I tl) en N rt) CO tD r t4 -a. CD CV sr1 9Iii1TrTGZZ11iT1TTi1: u C m 0 0 c 0 m cr1 N n a u 4 a 0 Traveler Pull Map ;torner(s): KLAAS H KOOPMAN strict SAMPSON SOIL & WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Date: 12/13/2010 Field Office: CLINTON USDA SERVICE CENTER Agency: USDA-NRCS Assisted By: SAMUEL WARREN State and County: NC, SAMPSON LandUnits: Traveler Pull Map H U 0) 0 z 0 F- w z 0 U z� Qw 0 o°° =O ��o 0) 0 YaQ m '¢ m m`cnE E 2 -2 2 U o < INUl111 l-i11U1111i1 1-1111111cl1 vv itSie VpetalUl' l C111111 d11U11 I-ruuralrl rage I 111 `t Dairy Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Farmstead • Dairy production • Vegetative or wooded buffers • Recommended best management practices • Good judgment and common sense Paved Tots or barn alley surfaces • Wet manure- covered surfaces • Scrape or flush daily • Promote drying with proper ventilation • Routine checks and maintenance on waterers, hydrants, pipes, stock tanks Bedded areas • Urine • Partial microbial decomposition • Promote drying with proper ventilation • Replace wet or manure -covered bedding Manure dry stacks • Partial microbial decomposition • Provide liquid drainage for stored manure Storage tank or basin surface • Partial microbial decomposition • Bottom or mid -level loading • Tank covers http://www.soil.ncsu.edukertification/Manual/a/appendD-A.him 1.2/27/2013 INUT111 Ldl'oltl1LI VV aste Vperalor L-el'llllcallon liogranl vane ul'+ Settling basin surfaces Manure, slurry, or sludge spreader outlets Uncovered manure, slurry, or sludge on field surfaces Flush tanks • Mixing while filling • Agitation when emptying • Partial microbial decomposition • Mixing while filling • Agitation when emptying • Agitation when spreading • Volatile gas emissions • Volatile gas emissions while drying • Agitation of recycled lagoon liquid while tanks are filling • Basin surface mats of solids • Minimize lot runoff and liquid additions • Agitate only prior to manure removal • Proven biological additives or oxidants • Liquid drainage from settled solids • Remove solids regularly • Soil injection of slurry/sludges • Wash residual manure from spreader after use • Proven biological additives or oxidants • Soil injection of slurry/sludges • Soil incorporation within 48 hours • Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying • Proven biological additives or oxidants • Flush tank covers • Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with anti -siphon vents http://www.soil.ncsu.cdu/certification/]\Manual/a/appendD-A.him 12/27/2013 INUl u1 L 111 ul1L1ct J-11►►►1►C1► VY vpeid of i rowan rage) U1 9-- Outside drain collection or junction boxes Lift stations End of drainpipes at lagoon Lagoon surfaces Irrigation sprinkler nozzles • Agitation during wastewater conveyance • Agitation during sump tank filling and drawdown • Box covers • Sump tank covers • Agitation during wastewater conveyance • Extend discharge point of pipes underneath lagoon liquid level • Volatile gas emission • Biological mixing • Agitation • High pressure agitation • Wind drift • Proper lagoon liquid capacity • Correct lagoon startup procedures • Minimum surface area - to -volume ratio • Minimum agitation when pumping • Mechanical aeration • Proven biological additives • Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind • Minimum recommended operating procedure • Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface • Pump from second - stage lagoon • Flush residual manure from pipes at end of slurry/sludge purnpings http://www.soll.ncsu.cdu/certi lcation/Manual/a/appencll)-A 12/27/201 3 i NU1 ui L QI umict J1JIIt kLI vv I eF1111Ccl11o11 Yrouram 1'anc 4 01 4 Dead animals Standing water around facilities Mud tracked onto public roads from farm access Carcass decomposition a Improper drainage Microbial decomposition of organic matter • Poorly maintained access roads • Proper disposition of carcasses a Grade and landscape such that water drains away from facilities • Farm access road maintenance http://ww\v.soil.ncsu.cdu/ccrtiliCation/Ivlanual/a/appendt)-J\.htm 1 2/27/20 1 3 1 Animal Mortality Animal mortality is regulated by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture Veterinary Division. Your animal waste management plan will address the requirements of these regulations. The management of animal mortalities is a critical component of a farm's animal waste management system. Improperly disposed animals will produce odor and disease problems as well as may contribute to the degradation of ground and surface water quality. Proper mortality disposal is part of an operations' daily management responsibilities. The normal mortality of livestock and poultry facilities results in the need to dispose of large quantities of animals. In addition, the weight of carcasses that producers normally experience increases dramatically when animals get closer to maturity. Common methods of mortality disposal include disposal pits, trench burial, incineration, rendering, and more recently composting. In many cases public landfills no longer accept animal carcasses. On -site burial and pit disposal are receiving close scrutiny in areas with high water tables or soils vulnerable to leaching of nutrients. Incineration is energy intensive, and contributes to air pollution. Rendering is an option that recycles carcasses into safe, useful by-products such as meat and bone meal, animal fat, and paints and plastics. Rendering plants or livestock cooperatives provide bins to livestock operations for the collection of daily mortalities. Bins are then emptied depending on scheduled routes of rendering companies or the production needs of livestock operations in special cases. Composting of animal mortalities is becoming more popular as a means of disposing of dead animals in an environmentally safe manner. Composting breaks down the dead animal into stable, safe humus -like material that can be spread on cropland. This process has been used successfully for years by the poultry industry. Initial trials have been conducted in several states for composting small pig carcasses (up to 30 pounds) and afterbirth with success similar to poultry mortality composters. Composting has also been successful in composting large hog carcasses (up to 400 pounds). Permits for mortality composters are required by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture Veterinary Division on a case -by - case basis. The Division can be contacted at (919) 733-3986 to obtain information on the compost permitting process. The type of mortality management selected for use in your facility should be one that best fits your specific situation. The decision should be based on factors such as cost, environmental conditions, ability to meet design requirements, labor requirements, and how production methods match with animal numbers and the operation's management system. http://www.soil.ncsu_eclukertification/Manual/b/chapter3B.htm 12/27/2013