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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20091294 Ver 1_Year 5 Monitoring Report_20130212U FINAL ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT TERRIBLE CREEK BUFFER RESTORATION WAKE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA (EEP Project Number 134, Contract Number 004458) NEUSE RIVER BASIN CATALOGING UNIT 03020201 Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) 0 rR @1�u \J II 20;3 _3 D`ENR. tPdA tp QuAL1iY Nleitand.:'.3,_' r,�,a2e? ar2nch� Prepared for: A NCDENR ir-al Lo) ystel l l 6q-1J?q RECEIVED SEP 1 °3 ?012 �, T PROGRZAld North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Ecosystem Enhancement Program 1652 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699 -1652 EEP Project Manager: Jessica Kemp September 2012 FINAL ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT TERRIBLE CREEK BUFFER RESTORATION WAKE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA (EEP Project Number 134, Contract Number 004458) NEUSE RIVER BASIN CATALOGING UNIT 03020201 Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) Prepared for: NCDENR r-A-I*- �j L osysteill North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Ecosystem Enhancement Program 1652 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699 -1652 EEP Project Manager: Jessica Kemp Prepared by: Aziorn Envrtonmenfal. Inc. Axiom Environmental, Inc. 218 Snow Avenue Raleigh, North Carolina 27603 (919) 215 -1693 (phone) Centemher 2012 Table of Contents 1 0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY /PROJECT ABSTRACT 1 20 METHODOLOGY 3 3 0 REFERENCES 3 Appendices List of Figures Figure 1 Site Location Appendix A Figure 2 Monitoring Plan View Appendix A List of Tables Table 1 Site Restoration Structures and Objectives Appendix B Table 2 Project Activity and Reporting History Appendix B Table 3 Project Contacts Table Appendix B Table 4 Project Attribute Table Appendix B Table 5 Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary Table Appendix C Table 6 Vegetation Metadata Table Appendix C Table 7 Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species Appendix C Appendices APPENDIX A FIGURES AND PLAN VIEWS Figure 1 Site Location Figure 2 Monitoring Plan View Figure 3 Current Conditions Plan View APPENDIX B GENERAL PROJECT TABLES Table 1 Site Restoration Structures and Objectives Table 2 Project Activity and Reporting History Table 3 Project Contacts Table Table 4 Project Attributes Table APPENDIX C VEGETATION ASSESSMENT DATA Table 5 Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos CVS Summary Data Tables Table 6 Vegetation Metadata Table Table 7 Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species APPENDIX D BEAVER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION Maps of Located and/or Removed Beaver Dams Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 4 of 5 (2011) EEP Project Number 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Table of Contents page i 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY/PROJECT ABSTRACT This report describes annual monitoring at the Terrible Creek Buffer Restoration Site (Site), which was designed specifically to assist in fulfilling North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (EEP) restoration goals This report (compiled based on EEP's Procedural Guidance and Content Requirements for EEP Monitoring Reports Version 1 4 dated 11/7/11) summarizes data for year 5 (2012) monitoring The primary goals of this buffer restoration project focused on reforestation of the floodplain with native species to 1) improve water quality, 2) enhance flood attenuation, 3) reduce sedimentation/siltation, 4) increase channel bank stability, 5) filter and reduce pollutants prior to entering Terrible Creek, 6) serve as a wildlife corridor by providing connectivity to forested areas adjacent to the Site, 7) provide increased habitat for aquatic and terrestrial wildlife, 8) increase organic matter, carbon export, and woody debris in the stream corridor, 9) restore shade to Site open waters, and 10) enhance characteristic macroinvertebrate species populations in the channel The Site is located approximately 1 mile northeast of Willow Spring and 4 miles northeast of Fuquay- Varma, in Wake County This portion of Wake County is located within Neuse River Basin Cataloging Unit 03020201120010 (Figure 1, Appendix A) This document details annual monitoring results for riparian buffer restoration on the 47 84 -acre Site, which resulted in a total of 45 6 acres of riparian buffer restoration The Site is protected by a permanent conservation easement held by the State of North Carolina This project was instituted prior to October 11, 2007 and therefore is eligible for riparian buffer restoration credit up to 200 feet from the top of bank of all perennial and intermittent waterways within the Site Sixteen vegetation plots (10 meters by 10 meters) were installed within the Site after planting was completed An average density of 320 stems per acre of Character Tree Species must be surviving after five monitoring years in accordance with North Carolina Division of Water Quality Administrative Code 15A NCAC 02B 0242 ( Neuse River Basin, Mitigation Program for Protection and Maintenance of Existing Riparian Buffers) (NCDWQ 2007) Based on the number of stems counted, average densities were measured at 496 planted stems per acre surviving in year 5 (2012) When considering hardwood tree species only and no shrub species average densities were measured at 455 planted tree stems per acre surviving in year 5 (2012) The dominant species identified at the Site were planted stems of cherrybark oak (Quercus pagoda), swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii), river birch (Betula nigra), and common buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentaks) In summary, the Site achieved success criteria for vegetation in the Fifth Monitoring Year (2012) Woody vegetation immediately adjacent to Terrible Creek and planted willow livestakes declined drastically throughout the monitoring years, therefore, EEP replanted portions of the easement on February 9, 2012 and April 29, 2012 Areas planted on February 9, 2012 included Zone 1 adjacent to Terrible Creek (top of bank to 30 feet, shown in dark pink and yellow on Figure 3, Appendix A), which was planted with approximately 1596 containerized tree stems and 350 hvestakes Additionally, areas between vegetation plots 2 -3 and vegetation Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Ina Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) EEP Project Number 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Page 1 plots 9 -10 were planted with approximately 654 tree stems (shown in lime green on Figure 3, Appendix A) Newly planted containerized trees appear to be thriving Livestakes have sprouted on four outerbends (depicted in yellow on Figure 3, Appendix A), the remainder of livestakes have not yet sprouted All replanted trees and livestakes will be reevaluated after completion of the 2012 growing season Planted species and quantities of each are as follows Livestakes (planted on February 9, 2012) 175 black willow, Salix nigra 175 silky dogwood, Cornus amomum TOTAL 350 Livestakes Containerized Trees (planted on February 9, 2012) 361 green ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica 235 overcup oak, Quercus lyrata 623 river birch, Betula nigra 100 shumard oak, Quercus shumardu 820 willow oak, Quercus phellos 111 yellow poplar, Drodendron tulipifera TOTAL 2250 Containenzed Trees On April 29, 2012 Bruton Natural Services performed an additional replant on the far eastern braid of Terrible Creek that flows north Areas were planted with 150 five- gallon containerized trees (4 -6 feet in height) in Zone 1 adjacent to Terrible Creek (top of bank to 30 feet, shown in orange on Figure 3, Appendix A) and 250 lives stakes on both banks of Terrible Creek Planted species and quantities of each are as follows Livestakes (planted on April 29, 2012) 250 black willow, Salix nigra TOTAL 250 Livestakes Containerized Trees (planted on April 29, 2012) 30 green ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica 30 river birch, Betula nigra 30 swamp chestnut oak, Quercus michauxii 30 willow oak, Quercus phellos 30 sycamore, Platanus occidentahs TOTAL 150 Containerized Trees Approximately 430 linear feet of outerbend within the Site shows some sign of bank sloughing/erosion or reduced integrity However, when compared to preconstruction conditions the issue areas have not worsened and in general, the stream channel as a whole is trending toward more stable conditions Cut banks tend to be relatively low (3 -4 feet in height) and are associated with point /side bars that suggest the u cross- sectional area is not increasing Bank pins were installed on two outerbends ([outerbend 13 and outerbend 24] depicted as green stars on Figure 3, Appendix A) in January 2011 and were subsequently monitored in February 2012 and August 2012 Measurements indicated approximately 12 inches of sloughing from January 2011 to February 2012 Only one bank pin was found in August 2012 due to heavy herbaceous vegetation, this pin indicated minimal changes going from 4 inches of exposure in February 2012 to approximately 5 inches of exposure in August 2012 Bank pins will need to be reevaluated during the winter when herbaceous vegetation has died back and pins are easier to identify Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Ina Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) EEP Project Number 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Page 2 Visual observation of the entire reach of Terrible Creek reveals very good in- stream habitat diversity including the following I Large woody debris 2 Log sills 3 Undercut banks with root masses 4 Fine organic material (leaf packs and sticks) 5 Deep pools in bends 6 Coarse gravel (often associated with large wood or old dams) 7 Cobble inputs from channel bounded by a steep valley wall Several small beaver dams located in the northern portion of the Site were removed in August 2009 (Appendix D), the larger dam located Just off -site was not removed because it is not located on the State's easement and remains in place to date Beaver dams located within the Site were mapped on January 28, 2011 and subsequently removed (Appendix D) Summary information and data related to the occurrence of items such as beaver or encroachment and statistics related to performance of various project and monitoring elements can be found in table and figures within this report's appendices Narrative background and supporting information formerly found in these reports can be found in the mitigation and restoration plan documents available on EEPs website All raw data supporting the tables and figures in the appendices is available from EEP upon request 2.0 METHODOLOGY Sixteen vegetation plots (10 meters by 10 meters) were installed within the Site after planting was completed as depicted on Figure 2 (Current Conditions Plan View) in Appendix A These plots were surveyed in August 2012 for the 2012 (year 5) monitoring season using the CPS -EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation, Version 4 2 CVS -EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation, Version 4 0, Levels 1 and 2 Plot Sampling Only (Lee et al 2008) (http / /cvs bio unc edu/methods htm), results are included in Appendix C The taxonomic standard for vegetation used for this document was Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, and Surrounding Areas (Weakley 2007) 3.0 REFERENCES Lee, M T, R K Peet, S D Roberts, and T R Wentworth 2008 CVS -EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation Version 4 2 North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Ecosystem Enhancement Program Raleigh, North Carolina North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) 2007 Redbook, Surface Waters and Wetlands Standards North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality Raleigh, North Carolina United States Geological Survey (USGS) 1974 Hydrologic Unit Map - 1974 State of North Carolina Weakley, Alan S 2007 Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, and Surrounding Areas (online) Available http //www herbarium unc edu/WeakleysFlora pdf [February 1, 2008] University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) EEP Project Number 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Page 3 APPENDIX A FIGURES AND PLAN VIEWS Figure 1 Site Location Figure 2 Monitoring Plan View Figure 3 Current Conditions Plan View Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) EEP Project Number 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Appendices / r + �1 � .a,mee •:mot 1 °w. Terrible Creek Directions From Raleigh, North Carolina: ` Take Highway 401 South for approximately 10 miles s»...,'. Make a left on Air Park Road } Travel approximately 0.6 mile to a right into the Stonewall Subdivision Windhaven South on Soft Wind Drive r Take the first right onto Laura Ashley Court Enter Site through unlocked red gate ` The Site is at the bottom of the slope ! Latitude/Longitude 35.6130,-78.7136 7! i 1 mi. 0 1 mi. 4 mi. 1:150,000 „ Source: 2003 North Carolina Atlas and Gazetteer, p.40 & 62. - L 1 Pu•nell �• _ ��uv01' Fdhw � :0'1! f ?f t Tri ) j °° ;.• RAL�`IGH h d Terrible Creek Site Location Neuse River Basin 14 -digit Targeted Local Watershed and > USGS Hydrologic Unit { �• j' 03020201120010 / NCDWQ Subbasin 03 -04 -03 � 5 mi. 0 5 mi. 15 mi. 1:625,000 9-4 1 ; 1 0 H t V ` Source: Hydrologic Unit Map - 1974 State of North Carolina 4 SITE LOCATION Dwn by CLF FIGURE TERRIBLE CREEK (919) Rdegh , -1693 7 ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT Date: (919) 215-1693 Aug 2010 Wake County, North Carolina Project. 09 -010 I 0 287.5 575 1,150 1,725 2,300 Legend = 10-m x 10 -m Vegetation Plots Outer Bend Treatment • Live stake with erosion control matting • Brush mattress • Leave as is O Outside of Site, No Treatment Planting Zones • Boaomland Forest 35.5 acres Levee Forest = - 8.1 acres Stream stile Assemblage = - 2.0 acres Conservation Easement Boundary Wake County Hydrology Easements ���• 30 -foot permanent access 30 -foot temporary utility and access 20 -foot temporary utility Rain Gauge and Vegetation Plot Coordinates Comment Latitude Longitude rain gauge 35.611835343 - 78.706499824 v 1 35.611037309 - 78.706982091 v 1 35.611118134 - 78.706931677 v 1 35 P61 1078305 - 78,706833948 v 1 35.610999208 - 78.706869700 v 2 35.611425956 - 78.707771832 v 2 35.611351415 - 78107837752 v 2 35.611297548 - 78107746351 V 2 35.611368816 - 78.707682472 V 3 35.611205419 - 23175 v 3 35.611129807 87216 v 3 35.611181071 74541 v 3 35.611254084 07985 v 35.611909636 04274 v 4 35.611995969 75603 v 4 35.611972411 35.611887369 69960 94240 vp4 v 5 35.612480808 - 78.709991587 v 5 35.612488126 - 78.710101254 v 5 35.612575084 - 78.710089836 v 5 35.612563248 - 78.709984286 v 6 354613289903 - 78.712335094 v 6 35.613256259 - 78.712440305 v 6 35.613343010 - 78.712480328 v 6 35.613368378 - 78.712376477 v 7 35.614362527 - 78.712538964 7 35.614450236 - 78.712504826 7 35.614419164 - 78.712407242 v 7 35.614327650 35.614115994 - 78.712447669 - 78,713681913 L7v v 8 v 35.614056838 - 78.713763561 v 8 35.614119580 - 78.713836472 v 8 35.614182408 - 78.713747253 MONITORING PLAN VIEW FIGURE Aviom Eml�°nm•nsl, Ino. CLF ]1a an°w C 2760 /R♦ TERRIBLE CREEK BUFFER RESTORATION SITE ° °" �2 R•Nla�, NC 1744] All 2012 late] xtstae] 8 ��,� „� Wake County, North Carolina 2- U04.0i 0 300 600 1,200 1,800 2,400 '► Feet 'fir -y �.r ,. �q . * ineriz r, 310 Contaed 15 T rees Planted ? 13 i !, I r r 1 2 9 All s - r i s f' j4 5 340 Containerized } o Trees Planted x4 f a rr�I 5^ Q Legend a 3 Bank Pin Locations - "M:? `. 10 -m x 10 -m Vegetation Plotst. >320 hardwood tree stems /acre •- X5 :' '`r "• ' `'t a 4;a �;'''° - - <320 hardwood tree stems /acre "b Replanted on February 9, 2012 Livestakes and Containerized Trees: - Livestakes and Containerized Trees: Livestakes Sprouted ., Livestakes Haven't Sprouted Beaver Dam - Containerized Trees JUST OffS1Ye 250 Livestakes Replanted on April 29, 2012 ' - and Livestakes and Containerized Trees 150 Containerized x Conservation Easement Boundary = r e, Trees Planted - Wake County Hydrology Avbm Envlrenmenbl, Ina. x1e ano.nwn.. CURRENT CONDITIONS PLAN VIEW ClF FIGURE -," Aug 2012 ( M)21, 131e0] p1a131 NC2 TERRIBLE CREEK BUFFER RESTORATION SITE ^ _Jj ��� Wake County, North Carolina 12- 004,01 APPENDIX B GENERAL PROJECT TABLES Table 1 Site Restoration Structures and Objectives Table 2 Project Activity and Reporting History Table 3 Project Contacts Table Table 4 Project Attributes Table Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Ina Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) EEP Project Number 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Appendices Table 1. Project Restoration Components Activity or Report Data Collection Completion Actual Completion or Delivery Restoration Plan - -- July 2007 Construction - -- February 2008 Planting/Permanent Seed Mix Applied - -- February 2008 Mitigation Plan/As -built Report (Year 0 Monitoring — baseline) - -- June 2008 Year 1 Monitoring (2008) C R Year 2 Monitoring (2009) July 2009 August 2009 Conservation Easement Boundary Marked - -- March 2010 Year 3 Monitoring (2010) July 2010 Project Segment Ca June 2011 August 2011 Year 5 Monitoring (2012) 1 August 2012 August 2012 or Reach ID F j " �' Q Acreage Comment Riparian Buffer 45 6 Restoration -- 456 1 45 6 -- Mitigation Unit Summations Riparian Nonripanan Comment Stream Total Wetland Buffer Wetland Wetland 0 0 0 0 45 6 -- Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History Activity or Report Data Collection Completion Actual Completion or Delivery Restoration Plan - -- July 2007 Construction - -- February 2008 Planting/Permanent Seed Mix Applied - -- February 2008 Mitigation Plan/As -built Report (Year 0 Monitoring — baseline) - -- June 2008 Year 1 Monitoring (2008) September 2008 July 2009 Year 2 Monitoring (2009) July 2009 August 2009 Conservation Easement Boundary Marked - -- March 2010 Year 3 Monitoring (2010) July 2010 July 2010 Year 4 Monitoring (2011) June 2011 August 2011 Year 5 Monitoring (2012) 1 August 2012 August 2012 Table 3. Project Contacts Table Designer and Axiom Environmental, Inc Year 1 -5 (2008 -2012) 218 Snow Avenue Monitoring Performers Raleigh, NC 27603 Grant Lewis (919) 215 -1693 Construction, Planting, Backwater Environmental and Seeding Contractor PO Box 1654 Pittsboro, North Carolina 27312 Wes Newell (919) 523 -4375 Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Inc Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) EEP Project Nuinber 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Appendices Table 4. Project Background Table Project County Wake County, North Carolina Drainage Area 13-square miles Drainage impervious cover estimate ( %) < 10 percent Stream Order Terrible Creek - fourth order, UTs -first order Ph siogra hic Region Piedmont Ecoregion Outer Piedmont Rosgen Classification of As -built Not Applicable Cowardm Classification Palustrme Dominant Soil Types Appling, Augusta, Chewacla, Wehadkee Reference Site ID Terrible Creek USGS HUC for Project and Reference 03020201 NCDWQ Subbasin for Project and Reference 03 -04 -03 NCDWQ Classification for Project and Reference C NSW Any portion of any project segment 303d listed? No Any portion of any project segment upstream of a 303d listed segment? No Reasons for 3034 listing or stressor Not Applicable % of project easement fenced None Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) EEP Project Number 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Appendices APPENDIX C VEGETATION ASSESSMENT DATA Table 5 Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos Site Replanting Photographs CVS Summary Data Tables Table 6 Vegetation Metadata Table Table 7 Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Ina Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) EEP Project Number 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Appendices Tahle 5_ Vegetation Plot Mitiontion Success Summary Vegetation Plot ID Vegetation Survival Threshold Met? Tract Mean 1 Yes 81 3% 2 Yes 3 Yes 4 Yes 5 Yes 6 Yes 7 Yes 8 Yes 9 Yes 10 Yes 11 Yes 12 No 13 Yes 14 No 15 No 16 Yes Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) EEP Project Number 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Appendices Terrible Creek Buffer Restoration Year 5 (2012) Vegetation Plot Photographs Taken August 2012 Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) EEP Project Number 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Appendices Terrible Creek Buffer Restoration Year 5 (2012) Vegetation Plot Photographs (continued) Taken August 2012 Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Ina Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) EEP Project Number 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Appendices Terrible Creek Buffer Restoration Site Replanting Photographs Taken February 8 and 9, 2012 Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) EEP Project Number 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Appendices Tnhle 6. Veuetation Metadata Tahle Report Prepared By Corn Faquin Date Prepared 8/9/2012 8 54 database name Axiom -EEP- 2012 -A mdb database location C \Axiom \Business \CVS computer name CORRI -PC file size 1 51548160 DESCRIPTION OF WORKSHEETS IN THIS DOCUMENT ------------ Metadata Description of database file, the report worksheets, and a summary of project(s) and project data Proj, planted Each project is listed with its PLANTED stems per acre, for each year This excludes live stakes Proj, total stems Each project is listed with its TOTAL stems per acre, for each year This includes live stakes, all planted stems, and all natural /volunteer stems Plots List of plots surveyed with location and summary data (live stems, dead stems, missing, etc ) Vigor Frequency distribution of vigor classes for stems for all plots Vigor by Spp Frequency distribution of vigor classes listed by species Damage List of most frequent damage classes with number of occurrences and percent of total stems impacted by each Damage by Spp Damage values tallied by type for each species Damage by Plot Damage values tallied by type for each plot Planted Stems by Plot and Spp A matrix of the count of PLANTED living stems of each species for each plot, dead and missing stems are excluded PROJECT SUMMARY------------------------------------- Project Code 134 project Name Terrible Creek Buffer (Fish Property) (G) Description Buffer Restoration Site River Basin Neuse length(ft) stream -to -edge width (ft) area (sq m) Required Plots (calculated) Sampled Plots 16 Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) EEP Project Number 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Appendices Table 7. Total Planted and Natural Recruits Stems by Plot and Species Terrible Creek I Current Plot Data (MY5 2012) Scientific Name Common Name Species Type E134 -01 -0001 E134 -01 -0002 E134 -01 -0003 E134 -01 -0004 E134 -01 -0005 E134 -01 -0006 E134 -01 -0007 1 E134 -01 -0008 E134 -01 -0009 E134 -01 -0010 E134 -01 -0011 PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all IT PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T Pnol-S P -all IT PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all IT jPnoLS P -all T Acer rubrum red maple Tree 2 17 9 1 Aesculus sylvatica painted buckeye Shrub Asimina triloba pawpaw Tree 3 3 3 2 2 2 Baccharis halimifolia eastern baccharis Shrub 3 1 2 1 2 Betula nigra river birch Tree 1 81 8 8 21 2 21 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 11 1 11 61 6 6 4 4 4 1 111 1 Carya illinoinensis pecan Tree Carya ovata shagbark hickory Tree Celtis hackberry Tree Celtis laevigata sugarberry Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 Cephalanthus buttonbush Shrub Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Shrub 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 7 7 3 3 3 Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 Fraxinus ash Tree Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Tree 3 3 3 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 7 4 4 41 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ilex verticillata common winterberry Shrub Juglans nigra black walnut Tree 3 3 31 1 Liquidambar sweetgum Tree Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Tree 4 2 5 Liriodendron tulipifera tuliptree Tree Oxydendrum arboreum sourwood Tree Pinus taeda loblolly pine Tree 1 Platanus sycamore Tree Platanus occidentalis American sycamore Tree 4 4 4 3 31 3 2 21 2 Prunus serotina black cherry Tree Pyrus calleryana Callery pear Exotic Quercus oak Tree 1 1 1 Quercus lyrata overcup oak Tree 1 1 1 Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 Quercus nigra water oak Tree I I I I I I I 1 1 1 1 Quercus pagoda cherrybark oak Tree 5 5 5 2 2 2 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 7 1 1 1 Quercus phellos willow oak Tree 3 3 3 2 2 2 Quercus rubra northern red oak Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rhus sumac shrub Rhus copallinum flameleaf sumac shrub Sambucus canadensis Common Elderberry Shrub Ulmus I elm lTree 1 2 6 6 6 2 2 2 Ulmus alata 1winged elm ITree 4 4 4 Unknown Shrub or Tree Stem count size (ares) Totals size (ACRES) Species count Stems per ACRE ill ill 11 14 14 24 12 12 12 11 11 32 12 12 22 8 81 8 15 15 15 16 16 18 18 18 19 18 18 22 10 10 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 3 3 6 6 10 5 5 5 4 4 6 4 4 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 7 7 8 7 7 8 8 8 10 6 6 9 *44S.2 445.2 445.2 566.6 566.6 971.2 485.6 485.6 485.6 445.2 445.2 1295 485.6 485.6 890.3 323.7 323.7 323.7 607 607 607 647.5 647.5 728.4 728.4 728.4 768.9 72$.4 728.4 890.3 404.7 404.7 688 Stem count size (ares) Riparian Buffer Success size (ACRES) Species count Stems per ACRE 8 8 14 14 21 12 12 12 8 8 29 12 12 21 8 8 8 15 15 15 9 9 9 15 15 15 18 18 20 10 10 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.02 1 0.02 1 0.02 1 0.02 1 0.02 0.02 0.02 1 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 2 2 2 6 6 9 5 5 5 3 3 5 4 4 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 9 6 6 8 323.7 323.7 323.7 566.6 566.6 849.8 485.6 485.6 485.6 323.7 323.7 1174 485.6 485.6 849.8 323.7 323.7 323.7 607 607 6071364 2 364.2 364.2 607 607 607 728.4 728.4 809.4 404.7 404.7 L647.5 Color for Density Pnol-S = Planted stems excluding livestakes Exceeds requirements by 10% P -all= Planted stems including livestakes Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% T = Planted stems and natural recruits Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10% Total includes stems of natural recruits Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% TahlP 7_ Total Planted and Natural Recruits Stems by Pint and Species (continued) Terrible Creek Current Plot Data (MYS 2012) Annual Means Scientific Name Common Name Species Type E134 -01 -0012 E134 -01 -0013 E134 -01 -0014 E134 -01 -0015 E134 -01 -0016 MYS (2012) MY4 (2011) MY3 (2010) MY2 (2009) MY1 (2008) MYO (2008) PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoL Pall T Pnol-S P -all T Pnol-S P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T Acer rubrum red maple Tree 1 1 31 20 148 17 1 Aesculus sylvatica painted buckeye Shrub 1 Asimina triloba pawpaw Tree 1 1 1 6 6 6 9 9 9 16 16 16 17 17 17 20 20 20 46 46 46 Baccharis halimifolia eastern baccharis Shrub 2 1 3 6 8 29 20 25 18 Betula nigra river birch Tree 4 4 4 28 28 28 22 22 22 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 Carya illinoinensis pecan Tree 1 2 1 Carya ovata shagbark hickory Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 7 7 7 Celtis hackberry Tree 4 4 4 Celtis laevigata sugarberry Tree 5 5 S 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 18 18 18 Cephalanthus buttonbush Shrub 8 8 10 Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Shrub 16 16 16 18 18 30 16 16 18 10 10 13 4 Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Tree 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 Fraxinus ash Tree 1 3 3 3 Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Tree 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 4 5 5 5 37 37 39 31 31 31 23 23 26 23 23 27 21 21 22 47 47 47 Ilex verticillata common winterberry Shrub 2 Juglans nigra black walnut Tree 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 4 3 3 3 1 1 1 5 5 5 Liquidambar sweetgum Tree 3 Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Tree 3 2 1 17 121 16 5 Liriodendron tulipifera tuliptree Tree 1 Oxydendrum arboreum sourwood Tree 1 Pinus taeda loblolly pine Tree 1 Platanus sycamore Tree 7 7 7 Platanus occidentalis American sycamore Tree 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 1 1 1 Prunus serotina black cherry Tree 1 1 Pyrus calleryana Callery pear Exotic 2 1 Quercus oak Tree 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 5 5 134 134 134 Quercus lyrata overcup oak Tree 1 1 1 Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Tree 4 4 4 2 2 2 4 4 4 24 24 24 25 2S 25 25 25 25 29 29 29 30 30 30 Quercus nigra water oak Tree 1 1 1 Quercus pagoda cherrybark oak Tree 2 2 2 11 11 11 3 3 3 1 1 1 4 4 4 41 41 41 40 40 40 39 39 39 41 41 41 42 42 42 Quercus phellos willow oak Tree 5 5 5 Quercus rubra northern red oak Tree 2 2 2 Rhus sumac shrub 1 1 Rhus copallinum flameleaf sumac shrub 1 Sambucus canadensis Common Elderberry IShrub 5 Ulmus elm ITree 8 8 11 17 5 Ulmus alata winged elm ITree 1 4 4 4 Unknown IShrub or Tree 1 1 1 6 6 6 Stem count size (ares) Totals size (ACRES) Species count Stems per ACRE 7 7 12 131 13 16 71 7 10 71 71 15 171 171 27 1961 1961 280 1721 1721 347 145 145 370 147 147 206 160 160 169 265 2651 269 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 16 16 16 16 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 3 3 5 2 2 5 4 4 5 3 3 5 4 4 7 17 17 22 11 11 16 11 11 21 12 12 20 16 16 20 8 8 9 283.3 283.3 485.6 526.1 526.1 647.5 283.3 283.3 404.7 283.3 283.3 607 688 688 1093 495.7 495.7 708.2 435 435 877.7 366.7 366.7 935.8 371.8 371.8 521 404.7 404.7 427.4 670.3 670.3 680.4 Stem count size (ares) Riparian Buffer Success size (ACRES) Species count Stems per ACRE 7 7 10 13 13 14 7 7 7 7 7 9 17 17 19 180 180 233 154 154 296 129 129 319 137 137 173 151 151 157 259 259 2S9 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 16 16 16 16 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 3 3 4 2 2 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 6 16 16 18 10 10 13 10 10 16 L346.51 1 11 17 14 14 17 7 7 7 283.3 283.3 404.7 526.1 526.1 566.6 283.3 283.3 283.3 283.3 LLi 688 68 8 768.9 455.3 455.3 589.3 389.5 389.5 748.7 326.3 326.3 806.8 346.5 437.6 381.91 381.91 397.1 655.11 655.11 655.1 Color for Density Pnol-S = Planted stems excluding livestakes Exceeds requirements by 10% P -all= Planted stems including livestakes Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% T = Planted stems and natural recruits Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10% Total includes stems of natural recruits Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% APPENDIX D BEAVER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION Map of Located and /or Removed Beaver Dams Terrible Creek (Final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 5 of 5 (2012) EEP Project Number 134 August 2012 Wake County, North Carolina Appendices 5 ` �� A i • 4 . -�� �n '�14'�" ��` �'- '"�3��1� ' .. •- r_ - 4'� i tee.. - Ile A a • Jy. lY ` }y Ile Ilk Legend State Property Boundary _. Streams Vegetation Monitoring Plots 0 Beaver Dams , 5 ' i�► > 'rich' iT a 2%6 j �V 1 , 1 1 500 r Large beaver dam that is located off -site and cannot ,. legally be removed