HomeMy WebLinkAbout20050949 Ver 2_Mitigation Plans_20121218Partner's Equity Group
Lots 18/19 Project
Johnston County, North Carolina
Permit # SAW -2007- 04137, DWQ #2005 -0949
COMPENSATORY MITIGATION
Prepared for:
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Wilmington District
Wilmington, North Carolina
And
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North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Mail Service Center 1650
Raleigh, NC 27699 -1650
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Prepared by:
soil, Water, & Environment
Group
3216 Byers Drive, Suite B
Raleigh, NC 27607
sifrederick(a,sweP,rp.com
Scott J. Frederick, El, NCLSS
November, 2012
\ \ SCOTT J. FREDERICK
CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL /
SOIL SCIENTIST i
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Table of Contents
Introduction ..
Compensation Areas
Figure 1 Mitigation Site Locations
Figure 2 Conservation Easement Maps . .... ..
On Site Mitigation
Off Site Mitigation
Hydrology
Soils
Vegetation
Proposed Actions
Table I Existing Vegetation on the Proposed Wetland Preservation Areas
Wildlife and Fisheries Habitat Protection. .
Compensation Mitigation Implementation Sequence
REFERENCES
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COMPENSATORY MITIGATION PLAN
Introduction
This document describes compensatory mitigation of wetland impacts associated with the
construction and unavoidable impacts to wetlands associated with the development of Lots 18
and 19 of the Partner's Equity Group project located off South Equity Drive and Industrial Park
Drive (SR 2398) in Smithfield, Johnston County, NC Total permanent wetland impacts
proposed are 1 53 acres of the remaining 2 64 acres of wetlands for both lots within USGS HUC
03020201 and the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (DWQ) sub -basin 03 -04 -02 The
existing permit (Permit # SAW -2007- 04137, DWQ #2005 -0949) allows for the discharge of
approximately 44,443 cubic yards of material for the filling and grading of the lots
Remaining wetlands on site will be preserved in connection with a landscape plan as an effort to
avoid and minimize impacts Given this effort and the fact the proposed mitigation is "out of
kind" for a higher value wetland than the wetlands impacted, mitigation for impacts will only
provide preservation of wetlands
Wetlands proposed for mitigation are located on site as well as at a site adjacent to the Rudolph
Neuse River Buffer and Nutrient Offset Mitigation Bank within the USGS HUC 03020201 and
the DWQ sub -basin 03 -04 -02 The off site mitigation is located off of Brogden road (SR 1007)
in Johnston County and within the watershed tributary to Moccasin Creek and the Neuse River
(Figures 1 & 2)
Compensation Areas
Compensation will consist of on -site wetland preservation of Pine Flat wetlands and Headwater
and Bottomland Hardwood Forest Wetlands (NCWAM) off site approximately 12 4 miles from
the impact site Total preservation area proposed is 31 925 acres and includes preservation at 2
locations The location of the proposed sites is shown in Figures 1 and 2 (Mitigation Site
Locations) The following is a description of each area proposed for mitigation
On -Site
1 Wetland Preservation (Pine Flat) — 1 0 acre
Off -Site
1 Wetland Preservation (Headwater and Bottomland Hardwood Forest) — 30 925 acres
Total Preservation Area — 31.925 acres
Figure 1. Mitigation Site Locations
Figure 2. Conservation Easement Maps
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On Site Wetland Preservation Area Site Map
"' DISCLAIMER "'
Johnston County assumes no legal responsibility for the information represented here.
Scale 1 inch = 203 feet
Date October 29, 2012
(The scale is only accurate when printed landscape on a 8.5x11 in size sheet with no page scaling.)
GENERAL NOTES
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SOUTH EQUITY DRIVE PLAZA
PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION
D B 2952 PC 355
P 8 50 PC 420
PIN 2604 -10 -8296
18
NOW OR FORMERLY
PARTNERS EQUITY GROUP
D B 1295 PC 911
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1.152 ACRES
50.183 SF
TOTAL WETLANDS IN LOT 18
43 870 sq 11
1 01 ac Os
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PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION
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18
NOW OR FORMERLY
PARTNERS EQUITY GROUP
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1.152 ACRES
50.183 SF
TOTAL WETLANDS IN LOT 18
43 870 sq 11
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Els .� TOTAL WETLANDS IN LOT 19
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JUSTICE LAND SURVEYING & ENGINEERING PLLC RALEIGH, NC 919 -821 -1951
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EXISTING WETLANDS
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INDUSTRIAL PARK DRIVE (SR2398)
(R /W VARIES — PUBLIC)
ICONTROL CORNER
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VICINITY MAP
KETLAND DEUNAETION SURVEY FOR
PARTNERS EQUITY GROUP
LOTS 18 & 19
OWNER PARTNERS EQUITY COUP
REF P8 50 PC 420
SMITHFIELD TOWNSHIP
JOHNSTON COUNTY COUNTY NORTH CAROLINA
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DATE 10 -24 -07
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Neuse 01 Wetland Preservation Site
On Site Mitigation
Area (1 0 ac)
HUC 03020201
Ecoregion Southeastern floodplams and low terraces
Wetland Type (NCWAM) Pine Flat
Vegetation. Early succession hardwood regeneration
Soils Rains sandy loam
Watershed Tributary to Polecat Branch and Neuse River
The proposed on site mitigation area contains approximately 1 0 acres of disturbed Pine Flat
wetlands located adjacent to existing development and connected to the development's storm
water system Historically, the wetland served as a headwater flat area for water draining to
Polecat Creek and eventually to the Neuse River With the construction of I -95 and surrounding
development, this wetland area is now cut off from the historic hydrology drainage regime
Off Site Mitigation
Area (30 925 ac)
HUC 03020201
Ecoregion Southeastern floodplams and low terraces
Wetland Type (NCWAM) Headwater Wetland and Bottomland Hardwood Forest
Vegetation Mature and mid succession regenerating hardwoods /mixed pine /cypress, gum
Soils Wehadkee - Chastain loam association (frequently flooded), Augusta sandy loam
(occasionally flooded), Tomotley sandy loam (rarely flooded)
Watershed Tributary to Moccasin Creek and Neuse River
The proposed mitigation site contains approximately 31 acres of a mixture of Headwater
Wetland and Bottomland Hardwood Forest wetlands and uplands Water draining from the site
courses through existing channelized ditches flowing toward Moccasin Creek and eventually
flows to the Neuse River The site is directly abutting an existing Neuse River Buffer and
Nutrient Offset mitigation site The proposed mitigation area will form a connection between the
existing mitigation site and Moccasin Swamp
The proposed mitigation site consists of a variety of community types as approximated by
Schafale and Weakley (1990) within palustrine systems including, river floodplain (cypress -gum
swamp, blackwater subtype), river floodplain (Coastal Plain bottomland hardwoods, blackwater
subtype), and river floodplain (Coastal Plain small stream swamp, blackwater subtype)
Ecotonal changes range from very wet to moderately drained with sharp contrasts of vegetation
diversity and density, as well as soil type NCWAM describes these types of wetlands at the
Preservation Site as both headwater and bottomland hardwood forest wetlands
Wetlands are classified by Cowardin et al (1979) as palustrine, forested, deciduous, seasonally
flooded wetlands on first and second level bottomlands within the floodplam
Johnston County is a diverse geographic County with areas located in the Middle and Upper
Coastal Plain as well as Southern Piedmont Elevations range from 75 feet to over 370 feet
above sea level Soils are equally diverse forming from residues of crystalline bedrock in the
Piedmont areas to sediments deposited several million years ago by the ocean and streams in the
Coastal Plain areas Deposits along the Neuse River have occurred much more recently and are
not as weathered as those found in the Coastal Plain (USDA, Johnston County, 1994)
Hydrology
Most of the county is in the Neuse River Basin with most of the county being well drained
Areas around Smithfield, the Neuse River valley, and contributing tributaries are poorly drained
The Neuse River bottom is quite flat and little relief Tributaries in the western pars of the
county are somewhat narrow and relief in the adjoining stream valleys varies from 40 feet to
more than 150 feet
The proposed wetland preservation site hydrology has been modified in the past as a result of
silviculture and farming Future restoration work will restore the historic stream hydrology to
the site and adjacent wetlands proposed for preservation Flooded open water areas also exist on
the site and contain jurisdictional wetlands, connecting with existing drainage networks and
eventually other flooded areas adjacent to the Moccasin Creek bottomland hardwood wetland
complex Flooding of the wetlands is caused by overbank flooding from Moccasin Creek as well
as by beaver activity
Hydrology at the on site preservation area is controlled by surface runoff from parking lots and
precipitation Water flows from the remaining wetlands through a series of channels designed to
provide stormwater storage and treatment for nutrients and other constituents leaving the site
before entering waters draining to Polecat Creek and eventually into the Neuse River.
Soils
A series of 3 5 in. hand auger borings were done across the site to depths ranging from 12 - 24
in as part of the initial wetland delineation of the site according to the Field Guide for Wetland
Delineation, 1987 Corps of Engineers Manual These borings were done to characterize the
depth of each of the horizons, the color of the soil material at each of the various depths, the
texture, structure, and consistence of the soil material within each of the horizons These
augerings were also done to verify the boundaries of mapping units indicated in the USDA soil
survey for Johnston County (USDA, 1994). The hand auger borings confirmed that some of the
soils mapped on the site according to NRCS (USDA) are present
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Soils on the on site mitigation area are hydric and are most similar to Rains sandy loam series
soil (USDA — Johnston County, 1994) These soils are very deep, poorly drained, and located in
broad interstream areas on the Coastal Plain
Wetland areas within the off site preservation area are hydric with some areas of better drained
soils extending away from Moccasin Swamp Soils consist of Wehadkee - Chastam loam
association (frequently flooded), Augusta sandy loam (occasionally flooded), and Tomotley
sandy loam (rarely flooded) along existing channelized drainage networks (USDA — Johnston
County, 1994).
Vegetation
Vegetation on the on site mitigation area has been cleared with the exception of one maturing red
maple (Acer rubrum) (20+ ft), and three willow oak (Quercus phellos) trees (30 -50 ft)
Regenerating vegetation consists of a mixture of giant cane (Arundinaria gigantea), red maple,
sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana), swamp blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica var biflora), sweetgum
(Liquidambar styraciflua), water oak (Quercus nigra), willow oak, red bay (Persea borboma) ,
ti ti (Cyrilla racemtflora), sweet pepperbush (Clethra almfolia), Juncus sp , Smilax sp , and
Andropogon sp , black willow (Salix nigra), and Sphagnum spp moss. Vegetation will be
maintained according to an approved management plan reviewed by USACE and DWQ
Vegetation on the proposed off site mitigation area has been cut in some areas and left to mature
in the wettest areas near Moccasin Swamp resulting in a diverse forest, forest age classes, and
habitats Vegetation on better drained soils and along drainage ways contain green ash (Fraxinus
pennsylvanica), water oak, willow oak, red maple, sweetgum, swamp blackgum, smilax, giant
cane, sweet bay, red bay, swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii), loblolly pine (Pinus taeda),
and American holly (Ilex opaca) The vast majority of the site contains jurisdictional wetlands
The wettest areas, or depressions contain regenerating swamp blackgum and bald cypress and
have not matured as fast as surrounding swamp chestnut, water, and willow oak stands
Depressions also contain red maple, ti ti, sweetgum, cinnamon fern (Osmuda cinamomea), chain
fern (Woodwardia areolata), royal fern (Osmuda regalis), and lizards tail (Saururus cernuus)
Proposed Actions
Wetland Preservation
Approximately 30 925 acres of wetlands tributary to Moccasin Creek and approximately 1 0
acres of wetlands adjacent to the development will be placed in permanent protection through
this mitigation plan The following is a listing of existing species on the proposed mitigation
sites found in Table 1.
Table 1: Existing Vegetation on the Proposed Wetland Preservation Areas
On Site Wetland Preservation Area
Off Site Wetland Preservation Area
Arundinaria gigantea
Pinus taeda
Magnolia vir iniana
Li uidambar styraciflua
N ssa s lvatica var bi ora
Quercus michauxii
uercus ni ra
Quercus nigra
Ilex glabra
Quercus phellos
Li uidambar styraciflua
Ilex o aca
Persea borbonia
Osmunda cinamomea
C rdla raceme ora
Woodwardia areolata
Clethra alni olia
Persea borbonia
Juncus sp
Magnolia vir iniana
Smilax sp
Taxodium distichum var. distichum
Andro 0 on sp
Osmunda re ales
Salix nigra
N ssa s lvatica var bi ora
Sphagnum s
Saururus cernuus
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Acer rubrum
Overall, the off site mitigation area is functioning well as a complex of Headwater Wetland and
Bottomland Hardwood Forest jurisdictional wetlands Most of the property is frequently
flooded, mature, bottomland hardwood forest wetlands with minor areas of better and more
poorly drained soils The site supports diverse wildlife habitats, connects a large area of existing
wetlands as well as mitigation property, and will maintain existing jurisdictional wetland
functions if preserved in perpetuity
Wildlife and Fisheries Habitat Protection
The proposed preservation areas within the mitigation site are important for wildlife habitat and
providing water quality benefits for fisheries Protecting this corridor adjacent to the Rudolph
Mitigation Bank and Bottomland Hardwood Forest wetlands along Moccasin Creek is an
important step to maintaining and improving water quality, providing flood protection, and
improving downstream water quality
Compensation Mitigation Implementation Sequence
The following compensatory mitigation activities will be undertaken prior to construction of the
proposed project
0
I Survey Mitigation Area
2 Implement Conservation Easement
The proposed Preservation Site will be protected by a Conservation Easement in perpetuity to be
held by the North Carolina Wildlife Habitat Foundation and currently contains approximately
30 925 acres of headwater and bottom land hardwood forest jurisdictional wetlands This
preservation area is within a 48 3 acre property area that contains stream features and some
wetland area that will be proposed to be further enhanced /restored /placed in conservation
easement, and connected to these wetlands and the Rudolph Mitigation Bank site as well The
proposed on site Preservation Site remaining at the impact site will be preserved, in area and
manner pursuant to an agreement to be reached between the USACE and Purchaser that will
address landscaping and /or maintenance of the wetland area, to be agreed upon on or by
December 31", 2013 and referenced in the modified permit (SAW- 2007 - 04137, DWQ #2005-
0949)
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REFERENCES
Cowardin, L M , V Carter, F C Golet, and E T LaRoc 1979 Classification of wetlands and
deepwater habitats of the United States U S Fish and Wildlife Service. OBS,
Washington, DC FWS /OBS 79/31 103 pp
Schafale, M P and A S Weakley, 1990 Classification of the Natural Communities of North
Carolina, A Third Approximation North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Division of
Parks and Recreation, Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources,
Raleigh, NC
United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service Soil Survey of
Johnston County, North Carolina 1994
United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service Soil Survey of
Johnston County, North Carolina GIS Web Survey, 2007