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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSW3201203_Declaration of Covenants, Restrictions, and Easements_20210412 Prepared By and After Recording Return to: Michael R. Ganley, Attorney Bagwell Holt Smith P.A. 111 Cloister Court, Suite 200 Chapel Hill, NC 27514 DECLARATIONOF COVENANTS, RESTRICTIONS AND EASEMENTS FOR ENCORE AT STREAMSIDE UNIONCOUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA NOTE: AGE RESTRICTIONS ARE APPLICABLE TO LOTS SUBJECT TO THIS DECLARATION TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS...................................................................................................................2 ARTICLE II. PROPERTY SUBMITTED TO THE DECLARATION.............................................4 Section 2.01. Lots Hereby Subjected to this Declaration.............................................................................................4 Section 2.02. All Lots Bear the Burdens and Enjoy the Benefits of this Declaration...................................................4 Section 2.03. Annexation of Additional Property.........................................................................................................4 Section 2.04. Withdrawal of Property..........................................................................................................................4 Section 2.05. Other Acts of Declarant..........................................................................................................................5 Section 2.06. Resolution of Conflicts Between Documents.........................................................................................5 ARTICLE III. EASEMENTS OVER AND AGREEMENTS REGARDING THE PROPERTY.....5 Section 3.01. Easements over Lots...............................................................................................................................5 ARTICLE IV. THE ASSOCIATION....................................................................................................6 Section 4.01. The Association......................................................................................................................................6 Section 4.02. Membership............................................................................................................................................6 Section 4.03. Classes of Membership; Voting Rights..................................................................................................6 Section 4.04. Suspension of Membership Rights.........................................................................................................6 Section 4.05. Meetings of the Membership..................................................................................................................7 Section 4.06. Control by Declarant...............................................................................................................................7 Section 4.07. Association Acts Through Its Board of Directors...................................................................................7 Section 4.08. Professional Management.......................................................................................................................7 ARTICLE V. ASSOCIATION PROPERTY........................................................................................7 Section 5.01. Common Areas and Association Property..............................................................................................7 Section 5.02. Limited Common Areas..........................................................................................................................9 Section 5.03. Member’s Rights in Association Property..............................................................................................8 Section 5.04. Use of the Encore at Streamside Amenities............................................................................................8 Section 5.05. Rules and Regulations............................................................................................................................8 Section 5.06. Condemnation.........................................................................................................................................9 Section 5.07. Damage or Destruction...........................................................................................................................9 Section 5.08.Conveyance and Encumbrance of Common Area..................................................................................9 Section 5.09. Taxes and Governmental Assessments...................................................................................................9 ARTICLE VI ASSESSMENTS..............................................................................................................9 Section 6.01. Creation of Lien and Personal Obligation...............................................................................................9 Section 6.02. Purposes of Assessments......................................................................................................................10 Section 6.03. Determinationof Annual Assessment and Shares Thereof...................................................................10 Section 6.04. Special Assessments.............................................................................................................................12 Section 6.05. Special Assessment for Working Capital Reserve................................................................................11 Section 6.06. Specific Assessments............................................................................................................................11 Section 6.07. Effect of Non-Payment of Assessments; Remedies of the Association................................................11 Section 6.08. Effect of Foreclosure or Bankruptcy.....................................................................................................13 Section 6.09. Revival of Assessment Lien.................................................................................................................15 Section 6.10. No Merger.............................................................................................................................................14 Section 6.11. Assessments as Independent Covenant.................................................................................................14 Section 6.12.Assessment Collection Policies............................................................................................................14 Section 6.13. Budget Deficits During Development Period.......................................................................................14 Section 6.14. Failure to Assess...................................................................................................................................14 ARTICLE VII. MAINTENANCE........................................................................................................16 Section 7.01. Association’s Maintenance Responsibility...........................................................................................16 Section 7.02. Owner’s Maintenance Responsibility...................................................................................................15 Section 7.03. Adjacent or Adjoining Owners.............................................................................................................16 Section 7.04. Remedy for Owner’s Failure to Maintain.............................................................................................16 Section 7.05. Damage or Destruction.........................................................................................................................17 ARTICLE VIII. ARCHITECTURAL CONTROL............................................................................17 ARTICLE IX. INSURANCE................................................................................................................20 Section 9.01. Association Insurance...........................................................................................................................20 ii Section 9.02. Individual Insurance.............................................................................................................................19 Section 9.03. Additional Insurance Requirements......................................................................................................21 ARTICLE X. MORTGAGEE PROVISIONS.....................................................................................20 Section 10.01. Notice of Action.................................................................................................................................20 Section 10.02. Audit...................................................................................................................................................22 Section 10.03. No Priority..........................................................................................................................................22 Section 10.04. Failure of Mortgagee to Respond.......................................................................................................22 ARTICLE XI. LEASE RESTRICTIONS............................................................................................22 ARTICLE XII. AMENDMENT...........................................................................................................21 ARTICLE XIII. NON-ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS.........................................................................23 ARTICLE XIV. ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS....................................................................................23 Section 14.01. Negotiation.........................................................................................................................................23 Section 14.02. Mediation............................................................................................................................................22 Section 14.03. Final and Binding Arbitration.............................................................................................................24 Section 14.04. Amendment.........................................................................................................................................25 ARTICLE XV. DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES.................................................................................24 Section 15.01. Development Activities......................................................................................................................24 Section 15.02. Marketing............................................................................................................................................24 Section 15.03. Access.................................................................................................................................................24 Section 15.04. Construction........................................................................................................................................26 Section 15.05. Use of Common Areas........................................................................................................................26 Section 15.06. Construction Facilities........................................................................................................................25 Section 15.07. Parking................................................................................................................................................25 Section 15.08. Construction Regulations....................................................................................................................25 Section 15.09. Time Period........................................................................................................................................25 Section 15.10. Liability..............................................................................................................................................26 ARTICLE XVI. AGE RESTRICTION.................................................................................................26 iii Section 16.01.General................................................................................................................................................25 Section 16.02.Requirements for Occupied Dwellings...............................................................................................25 Section 16.03.Transfer of Title..................................................................................................................................26 Section 16.04.Restrictions on Occupancy by Persons under the Age of 30..............................................................26 Section 16.05.Restrictions on Regular Visitation by Persons under the Age of 30...................................................26 Section 16.06.Change in Occupancy.........................................................................................................................26 Section 16.07.Monitoring Compliance; Appointment of Attorney-in-Fact...............................................................27 Section 16.08.Restriction on Number of Persons Occupying Each Dwelling...........................................................27 Section 16.09.Association Action..............................................................................................................................27 ARTICLE XVII. MISCELLANEOUS................................................................................................29 Section 17.01. No Waivers.........................................................................................................................................29 Section 17.02. Duration..............................................................................................................................................28 Section 17.03. Notices................................................................................................................................................28 Section 17.04. Successors to Declarant......................................................................................................................28 Section 17.05. Right to Develop.................................................................................................................................29 Section 17.06. Liability Arising from Conduct of Owners.........................................................................................30 Section 17.07. Conflict with the Act, Severability.....................................................................................................29 iv DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, RESTRICTIONS AND EASEMENTS FOR ENCORE AT STREAMSIDE UNIONCOUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA THIS DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, RESTRICTIONS AND EASEMENTS is made by Weekley Homes,LLC, aDelawarelimited liability company(“Declarant”). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Declarantis the owner of all that tract or parcel of land lying and being in UnionCounty, North Carolina, as shown on the legal description attached hereto as Exhibit “A”, incorporated herein (the “Property”);and WHEREAS, Declarant intend to impose on the Property mutually beneficial restrictions, including but not limited to age restrictions pursuant to the United States Housing for Older Persons Act of 1995 and the regulations promulgated by the Department of Housing and Urban Development pursuant thereto,under a general plan of improvement for the benefit of the owners of each portion of the Property and to establish a procedure for the overall development, administration, maintenance and preservation of the Property; and WHEREAS, in furtherance of such plan, it is desirable to create Encore at StreamsideHomeowners Association, Inc. to own, operate, maintain and/or manage, as applicable, the Area of Common Responsibility (as defined below) and to administer and enforce the covenants and restrictions and design guidelines imposed hereby; and WHEREAS, it is intended that every owner of any of the Lotsautomatically, and by reason of such ownership, shall become a Member of the Association and be subject to its rules and regulations and the assessments and charges made by the Association; NOW THEREFORE, Declarant doeshereby submit the Property to the provisions of this Declaration. This document establishes a mandatory membership homeowners association pursuant to the provisions of the North Carolina Planned Community Act, N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 47F-1-101, et seq. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Declaration, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Section, such definitions being cumulative of those set forth in the recitals and elsewhere in this Declaration. “Act” shall mean and refer to the North Carolina Planned Community Act, Chapter 47F, North Carolina General Statutes as same may be amended from time to time. “Additional Property”shall mean any and all real property immediately adjacent tothe Propertyor separated from the Property only by streets, open space, or recreational facilities. “Amenities” shall mean those certain recreational improvements and facilities, which may include a pool, club house and other related facilities and improvements, which are now or hereafter located withinthe Property. “Annual Assessment”shall have the meaning specified in ARTICLE VIentitled “ASSESSMENTS”, and shall constitute the assessments which, pursuant to the provisions of such Article, shall be levied by the Association against the Lots each year for the purpose of raising the funds necessary to pay the “Annual Expenses”(as that term is defined in such Section). “Areaof Common Responsibility”shall mean the areas which,by the terms of this Declaration or by contract or agreement with any other Person become the responsibility of the Association. Area of Common Responsibility shall include any Common Areas or Limited Common Areas as provided for herein. 2 “Articles of Incorporation”shall mean the Articles of Incorporation of the Associationfiled with the North Carolina Secretary of State, as the same may be amended from time to time. “Association”shall mean Encore at StreamsideHomeowners Association, Inc., a North Carolina non-profit corporation. “Board of Directors”or the “Board”shall mean the body responsible for the administration of the Association, as provided in the Bylaws. “Bylaws”shall mean the Bylaws of the Association, as the same may be amended from time to time. “Common Areas”shall have the meaning specified in ARTICLE Ventitled “ASSOCIATION PROPERTY”. “Declarant”shall mean Weekley Homes,LLC, a Delawarelimited liability company,or any successor or assign who shall acquire any portion of the Property for the purpose of development and/or sale and who (a) is designated as Declarant hereunder in a document executed by the immediately preceding Declarantand recorded with the Register of Deeds. “Declaration”shall mean this Declaration of Covenants, Restrictions and Easements, as the same may be hereafter amended in accordance with the terms hereof. “Development Period”shall mean theperiod of time during which Declarantowns any property that is subject to this Declarationor any property not subject to this Declaration which is either depicted on a recorded subdivision plat with property that is subject to this Declaration. Declarant may, but shall not be obligated to, relinquish its rights under this Declaration and terminate the Development Period by recording a written instrument with the Register of Deedsstating the intent to terminate the Development Period. “DRC” shall mean the Person entitled to exercise architectural controlpursuant to thisDeclaration, being defined as the “Reviewer” therein. “Dwelling” shall mean and refer to any buildingon a Lot for which a certificate of occupancy has been issued andwhich is used or occupied, or intended for use or occupancy, as a residence,whether by the Owner thereof or by tenants or lessees of the Owner. “Improved Lot”shall mean a Lot(i) upon which there is located a structure for which a certificate of occupancy has been issued by the applicable government authority, and (ii) which has been sold to a Person who is not Declarant. “Limited Common Areas” shall have the meaning specified in ARTICLE Ventitled “ASSOCIATION PROPERTY”. “Lot” shall mean each portion of the Property which may be independently owned and conveyed and which is intended for development, use, and occupancy as a detached residence for a single family, as shown on the Plat. “Member”shall mean a Person subject to membership in the Association pursuant to ARTICLE IVentitled “The Association”. “Mortgage”shall mean a deed of trust or other document by means of which title to any Lotis conveyed or encumbered to secure a debt. The term “Mortgagee”shall refer to a beneficiary or holder of a Mortgage. “Owner”shall mean any Person who is a record owner by purchase, transfer, assignment or foreclosure of a fee or undivided fee interest in a Lot; provided, however, that any Person who holds such interest merely as security for the performance of an obligation shall not be an Owner. “Person”shall mean a natural person, corporation, trust, partnership or any other legal entity. 3 “Plat(s)”shall mean all plats for any portion of the Property, and any amendments to such Plats, which are hereafter recorded in the Register of Deeds' plat book records, and shall also include any Plats, or amendments thereto recorded with respect toany of the AdditionalPropertysubjectedto this Declarationpursuant to Section 2.03. “Property”shall have the meaning ascribed to it hereinabove. “Qualifying Resident” means a person fifty-five (55)years of age or older who resides in a Dwelling on an Improved Lot. “Register of Deeds”shall mean the Register of Deeds for the County where the property is located. “Supplemental Declaration”shall mean an instrument filed with the Register of Deeds which imposes additional restrictions and/or obligations on the land described in such instrument. “Unimproved Lot”shall mean any Lotthat is not an Improved Lot. PROPERTY SUBMITTED TO THIS DECLARATION. Section 2.01LotsHereby Subjected to this Declaration. Declarant, for itself and its successors and assigns,does hereby submit the Property and the Lotsto this Declaration. The Property shall hereafter be held, transferred, sold, conveyed, used, leased, occupied, mortgaged or otherwise encumbered subject to all of the terms, provisions, liens, charges, easements, covenants and restrictions set forth in this Declaration, including, but not limited to, the lien provisions set forth herein. All of the terms, provisions, liens, charges, easements, covenants and restrictions set forth in this Declaration as applicable to the Lots shall be a permanent charge thereon, and shall run with the Lots. Section 2.02All Lots Bear the Burdens and Enjoy the Benefits of this Declaration. Every Owner, by taking record title to a Lot, agrees to all of the terms and provisions of this Declaration. Each of the Lots is subject to all burdens, and enjoys all benefits, made applicable hereunder. Section 2.03Annexation of Additional Property.Declarant may, at any time, and from time to time, until ten (10) years after theend of the Development Period, subject all or part of the Additional Property to the terms, provisions, liens, charges, easements, covenants and restrictions of this Declaration by executing and recording with the Register of Deeds an amendment to this Declaration describing the property being annexedand adding it to Exhibit "A" of this Declaration, thereby making it part of the "Property". From and after such recording, the annexed property shall be part of the Property and shall be held, transferred, sold, conveyed, used, leased, occupied, mortgaged or otherwise encumbered subject to all of the terms, provisions, liens, charges, easements, covenants and restrictions of this Declaration, including, without limitation, all lien and assessment provisions set forth in this Declaration, and all of the terms, provisions, liens, charges, easements, covenants and restrictions set forth in this Declaration shall be a permanent charge on, and shall run with, such annexed property. In addition to the controls, covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, development guidelines, charges and liens set forth in this Declaration, Declarant shall further have the right at its election, without the consent of any Owner or Owners, to subject any such annexed property to additional controls, covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, development guidelines, charges and liens by filing a Supplemental Declaration with the Register of Deeds covering only such annexed property. The Association shall have the right and authority to enforce all controls, covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, and developments contained in such additional declaration. Any such Supplemental Declaration may supplement, create exceptions to, or otherwise modify the terms of this Declaration as it applies to the annexed property in order to reflect the different character and intended use of such property. Except as otherwise provided for herein, no approval from any Member of the Association, or from anyone else whomsoever, shall be required for Declarant to subject Additional Property to this Declaration. Section 2.04Withdrawal of Property.Declarant reserves the right to amend this Declaration during the Development Periodfor the purpose of removing any portion of the Property from the coverage of this Declaration, 4 provided such withdrawal is not contrary to the overall, uniform scheme of development for the Property and is not contrary to the planned residential development requirements of the zoning ordinance in effect for the Property. This provision includes Declarant’s right to deed over property to any governmental entity as required or deemed necessary in Declarant’s discretion. Except as otherwise provided for herein, such amendment shall not require the consent of any Person other than the Owner of the property to be withdrawn, if same is not Declarant. Section 2.05Other Actsof Declarant. Declarant reserves the right to amend this Declaration during the Development Period,to merge the Association into other homeowners' or community associations and to combine this Declaration with the declaration of such association. Section 2.06Resolution of Conflicts Between Documents.Each Owner covenants and agrees that the administration of the Property shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration, the Articles, the Bylaws and any rules and regulations duly adopted by the Association. If there are any matters of conflict or inconsistencies in the Bylaws, Articlesof Incorporationand this Declaration, then the provisions of this Declaration shall prevail. In the event that anything shown on any Plats for all or any portion of the Property is in any way inconsistent with provisions of this Declaration, then the provisions of this Declaration shall prevail unless otherwise required by law. If adispute arises among Owners in regard to the administration of the Property, then the provisions of this Declaration shall prevail. EASEMENTS OVER AND AGREEMENTS REGARDING THE PROPERTY. Section 3.01Easements over Lots. The Lots shall be subject to, and Declarantdoes hereby grant, the following non-exclusive easements (in addition to such easements as are established by other documents applicable to the Property): (a)Easements Shown on Plats. Each Lot shall be subject to all easements, borders, buffers and the like which are shown and depicted on the Plats as affecting and burdening such Lot. (b)Entry. Each Lot shall besubject to a perpetual easement,for the benefit of the Association, for the entry by the authorized agents and representatives of the Association to go upon such Lot under such circumstances and for such purposes as are described elsewhere in this Declaration. (c)Encroachments and Overhangs. Each Lot shall have a three (3) foot perpetual easement as measured from any point on the common boundary between such Lot and any adjoining Lot, or between such Lot and adjacent Common Areas, for encroachments and overhangs due to the placement or settling of the improvements constructed, reconstructed or altered thereon, for the benefit of the Association and Owner of such encroachment or overhang; unless such encroachment or overhang was due to the willful act of an Owner or the Association. (d)Slope Control. Each Lot shall be subject to aperpetualeasementfor the use and enjoyment of Declarant, the Association, any contractors authorized by Declarant, the Members, the Owners, and the successors- in-title of each,for slope control purposes, including the right to grade and plant slopes and prevent the doing of any activity that might interfere with slopes or which might create erosion or sliding problems or which might change, obstruct or retard drainage flow. (e)Surface Water Drainage. Each Lot shall be subject to a perpetual easement in favor of the Association and all other Lots for the drainage of surface waters over, under or across such Lot, including any runoff or carryover of water from one Lot to another, provided that such cross Lot drainage condition was created by Declarant. (f)Maintenance Easement. The Association shall have a perpetual, non-exclusive easement over the Lots for the purpose of performing its maintenance responsibilities hereunder and under the Declaration, which easement may be exercised by the Association, its officers, directors, employees, agents and contractors, and entry upon any Lot for such purpose shall not be deemed a trespass. (g)Utilities. Each Lot shall be subject to a perpetual easement in favor of Declarant, the Association, and 5 authorized contractors, as well as any public utility company, water main, water services, sewer services or cable company, for the erection, installation, construction and maintenance, repair and replacement of wires, lines, conduits, pipes, and attachments both above and below ground or attached to any building wall in connection with the transmission of electricity, gas, water, telephone, community antennae or satellite dish, television cables andother utilities. The easement rights to which the Lots shall be subject shall include the right of contractors engaged by the Association to enter upon said Lots from time to time as necessary in order to perform repair and maintenance work. Notwithstanding any provisions or restrictions contained in this Declaration to the contrary, Declarant and itsagents, employees, successors, and assigns, shall bepermitted to maintain and carry on any portion of the Property which Declarantowns, respectively,such facilities and activities as may be reasonably required, convenient, or incidental to the development, construction, completion, improvementof the Property, and sale of the Lot(s), including, without limitation, the installation and operation of development, sales and construction trailers and offices, signs and models upon any Lot(s) owned by theDeclarant. THE ASSOCIATION. Section 4.01The Association. Prior to the date this Declaration has been recorded with the Register of Deeds, Declarant has caused the Association to be formed, and the Association does now exist, under its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Association is and shall be responsible for the maintenance of the Area of Common Responsibility, the enforcement of the covenants and restrictions set forth in this Declaration(subject to the provisions hereof), and the performance of such other duties and services as are required of the Association hereunder or as the Board of Directors shall deem to be in the best interests of the Members of the Association. Section 4.02Membership. Every Owner is and shall be a Member of the Association. In no event shall such membership be severed from the ownership of such Lot. Section 4.03Classes of Membership; Voting Rights. The Association shall have two classes of voting membership: Class A and Class B. (a)Class A. The Class A Members shall be all those Persons holding an interest required for membership in the Association, as specified in this Section 4.03including the Declarant for any Lots owned by the Declarant. Class A Members shall be entitled to vote only on mattersto which this Declaration, the Articles, the By- Laws, or North Carolina law specifically provide that a vote of the Owners or the Association’s membership is required. When entitled to vote, Class A Members shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote for eachLot in which they hold an interest required for membership. (b)Class B. Declarant shall be the only Class B Member. During the existence of the Class B Membership, the approval of the Class B Member shall be required for any action requiring a vote of themembership under the Declaration, Bylaws, Articles, or North Carolina law, in addition to the requisite votes of the Class A Members. The Class B membership shall automatically terminate and cease to existupon termination of the Development Period. The Class "B" membership shall be temporarily suspended during any period that the Declarant does not own aLot, subject to automatic reinstatement upon Declarant's acquisition of any Lotor annexation of additional property pursuant to Section 2.03; however, notwithstanding any such temporary suspension, the Declarant shall continue to have the right to right to appoint, remove and replace the members of the Board of Directors during the Development Period, as provided in the Bylaws. Section 4.04Suspension of Membership Rights. The membership rights of any Member of the Association, including the right to vote, may be suspended by the Board of Directors pursuant to the authority granted in the Bylaws. Any such suspension shall not affect such Member’s obligation to pay assessments coming due during the period of 6 such suspension and shall not affect the permanent charge and lien on the Member's Lot in favor of the Association. Section 4.05Meetings of the Membership. All matters concerning the meetings of Members of the Association, including the time at which and the manner in which notice of any said meeting shall be given to Members, the quorum required for the transaction of business at any meeting, and the vote required on any matter, shall be as specified in this Declaration, or in the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws, or by law.Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, during the Development Period, there shall be no obligation for meetings of the Board to be open to Members of the Association. Additionally, in the event that a meeting of the Board is open to the Members, there shall be no obligation for the Board to announce the nature of the business to be discussed in executive session. Following the Development Period, the Board may determine whether meetings of the Board shall be open to the Members of the Association. Section 4.06Control by Declarant.Except as otherwise provided for herein, Declarant hereby retains the right to appoint and remove any person, whether or not an Owner, on the Board of Directors of the Association and any officer or officers of the Association during the Development Period. Upon the expiration of the period of Declarant’s right to appoint and remove directors and officers of the Association pursuant to the provisions of this Section, such right shall automatically pass to the Class A Members, including Declarant if itowns one or more Lots; and a special meeting of the Association shall be called for and held within ninety (90) days from the date of the expiration of Declarant’s rights hereunder. At such special meeting the Class A Membersshall elect a new Board of Directors which shall undertake the responsibilities of running the Association and Declarant shall deliver the books, accounts, and records, if any, which they have kept on behalf of the Association as well as any agreements or contracts executed by or on behalf of the Association which may still be in effect or operation, which contracts and agreements, to the extent they are not bona fide or are unconscionable, may be terminated by the new Board of Directors upon not less than ninety (90) days’ notice to the other party in accordance with Section 47F-3-105 of the Act. Each Owner by acceptance of a deed to or other conveyance of a Lot vests in Declarant such authority to appoint and remove directors and officers of the Association as provided in this Section. Section 4.07Association Acts Through Its Board of Directors. Whenever approval of, or action or inaction by, the Association is referred to or called for in this Declaration, such action, inaction or approval shall be by the Board of Directors of the Association, unless it is specifically stated in this Declaration, the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws with respect to such action, inaction or approval that the Members of the Association, or the Owners of Lots, must voteor approve the same. No member of the Board of Directors of the Association or any officer of the Association (including, without limitation, any such individual who shall have been appointedby Declarant) shall be personally liable to any owner of any Lot for any mistake of judgment or for any other act or omission of any nature whatsoever, and shall be liable to the Association only forany acts or omissions found by a court of competent jurisdiction to constitute gross negligence,compensation for services beyond reimbursement for expenses, acting in badfaith, obtaining an improper personal benefitin transaction involving the Association,liability from the operation of a motor vehicle, unlawful loans or distributions from the Association, or fraudagainst the Association. Section 4.08Professional Management. The Association may, and upon termination of the Development Period shall,retain professional management to assist the Board inmanagingthe affairs of the Association, or any part thereof, on such terms as the Board of Directors deems to be in the best interests of the Association. ASSOCIATION PROPERTY Section 5.01Common Areas and Association Property. The Declarantshall have the right to transfer and convey to the Association any portion of the Property. All portions of the Property which the Declarant transfers to the Association shall thereafter constitute Common Areas. Said right may be exercised by the Declarantany time, and from time to time, until five (5) years after the end of the Development Period. The Association will govern useof the Common Areas and may promulgate rules and regulations related to such use. The Declarant or the Association may authorize persons who are not Owners to use the Common Areas or portions of the Common Areas. The Common Areas shall be conveyed to the Association free of debt encumbrance, and subject to easements and encumbrances recorded with the Register of Deeds, irrespective of whether the deed of conveyance shall make a 7 specific reference to such rights and easements. COMMON AREAS SHALL BE CONVEYED TO THE ASSOCIATION WITHOUT WARRANTY -“AS IS”AND “WHERE IS”. Section 5.02Limited Common Areas. Certain portions of the Common Area may be designated as “Limited Common Area”and reserved for the exclusive use orprimary benefit of less than all of the Owners.By way of illustration and not limitation, Limited Common Areas may include Amenities, landscaped areas, and other portions of the Common Area. All costs associated with maintenance, repair, replacement, and insurance of a Limited Common Area shall be an Association expense allocated, in any reasonable manner established by the Association, among the Ownersof Lots for the benefit of which such Limited Common Areas are reserved. Limited Common Areas may be designated as such in the deed conveying such area to the Association or on the Plat relating to such Common Area; provided, however, any such assignment shall not preclude Declarant from later assigning use of the same Limited Common Area to additional Lots, so long as Declarant has a right to subject additional property to this Declaration pursuant to ARTICLE II. After recording the initial deed conveying such area to the Association or the Plat relating to such Common Area, a portion of the Common Area may be assigned as Limited Common Area and Limited Common Area may be reassigned upon approval of the Declarant during the Development Period and thereafter by the Board of Directors with the approvalof voting Members representing a majority of the total votes in the Association. As long as Declarant owns any property subject to this Declaration or which may become subject to this Declaration in accordance with ARTICLE II, any such assignment or reassignment shall also require Declarant’s written consent. Section 5.03Member’s Rights in Association Property. Every Owner of any Lot shall have a non-exclusive right and easement of enjoyment and use in and to the Common Areasand such right and easement shall be appurtenant to, and shall pass with, the title to the Lot(s) owned by such Owner. Such right and easement of enjoyment and use are and shall be subject to the limitations and easements which are described in this Declarationand to the right of the Association to promulgate reasonable rules and regulations regarding the use of Common Areas, and the right of the Associationto suspend the enjoyment rights of the Owner and occupants of any Lot during any period in which any assessment which is due to the Association from such Owner remains unpaid, and such period as the Board of Directors may consider appropriate for any infraction of the terms of this Declaration or the Associations’ published rules and regulations, subject to the limitations of the Act. In addition, the Board of Directors may permit other persons who are not residents of any Lots to use the Common Areasupon such terms and conditions, and for the payment of such fees, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Section 5.04Use of the Encore at Streamside Amenities.The Amenities are owned by the Association for the benefit of the Owners(or the Owners of such Lots as to which Limited Common Areasare assigned pursuant to Section 5.02)and their family members, guests, invitees and lessees (the “AmenityUsers”). The Amenities maybe used by the Amenity Users solely for recreational and social purposes and activities. Use of the Amenities shall be subject to the terms of this Declaration, and the rules, regulation, policies and procedures of the Association with respect to use of the Amenities as may be published from time to time. Each Owner, by acceptance of title to a Lot shall be deemed to have acknowledged and agreed that Declarant has not made any representations or warranties regarding the right of the Amenity Users to use the Amenities, except as is specifically set forth in this Declaration. ANY INDIVIDUAL USING THE AMENITIES SHALL DO SO AT HIS OWN RISK AND HEREBY HOLDS DECLARANTAND THE ASSOCIATIONHARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ANY CLAIM OR LOSS ARISING FROM SUCH USE. Section 5.05Rules and Regulations.The Association shall be entitled to adopt and enforce reasonable rules and regulations related to the use and operation of the Property.All users of the Property, specifically including but not limited to the Amenities,shall be subject to such rules and regulations, provided any such rules and regulations are not applied or enforced in a discriminatory manner. Enforcement of such rules and regulations can include the right to prohibit use, deny access to facilities, and suspend voting rights of persons including but not limited to Amenity Users,for violations. The rules and regulations so promulgated shall, in all respects, be consistent with the provisions of this Declaration, the Articles of Incorporation, and the Bylaws. 8 Section 5.06Condemnation. If any part of the Common Areas are either: (a) taken by any authority having the power of condemnation or eminent domain, or (b) conveyed in lieu of and under threat of condemnation by the Board acting on the written direction of at least eighty percent (80%)of the Class A votes (and, if during the Development Period, the written consent of Declarant), then the Association shall restore or replace the improvements on the remaining land included in the Common Areas to the extent available unless, within sixty (60)days after such taking, at leastsixty-seven percent(67%)of the Class A votes (and Declarant, if during the Development Period) otherwise agree. If the taking or conveyance does not involve any improvements on the Common Areas, or if a decision is made not to repair or restore, or if net funds remain after any such restoration or replacement is complete, then such award or net funds may be used by the Associationfor such purposes as the Board shall determine. Section 5.07Damage or Destruction. If any improvements locatedon any Common Areas are damaged or destroyed on account of the occurrence of any casualty, the Board of Directors shall proceed with the filing and settlement of all claims arising under any policy of insurance maintained by the Association with respect to such improvements and shall obtain reliable and detailed estimates of the cost of repair or reconstruction of the damaged or destroyed improvements. Any such damage or destruction shall be repaired or reconstructed unless it shall be decided, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of casualty, by at least 67% of the Class A votes (and by Declarant, if during the Development Period), not to repair or reconstruct such damage. If that it shall be decided not to repair or reconstruct some damage or destruction, the proceeds of any insurance as may become payable to the Association as a result of such damage or destruction shall be retained by and for the benefit of the Association and placed in a capital improvements account. This is a covenant for the benefit of Mortgagees and may be enforced by the Mortgagee of any affected Lot. If the insurance proceeds are insufficient to cover the costs of repair or reconstruction, the Board of Directors may, without a vote of the Class A Members, levy special assessments to cover the shortfall. Section 5.08Conveyance and Encumbrance of Common Area. Any conveyance or mortgaging of the Common Areas will require the consent of at least eighty percent (80%) of the Class A votes and, if during the Development Period, the consent of Declarant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, however, the Association, acting through the Board of Directors, may grant easements over the Common Areas for installation and maintenance of utilities and drainage facilities, roads and pathways, and for other purposes not inconsistent with the intended use of the Common Areas, without the approval of the Membership. Section 5.09Taxes and Governmental Assessments. The Association shall pay when due, and in any case before the accrual of penalties thereon, all taxes, assessments, license fees, permit feesand other charges imposed by any governmental authority in connection with the Association’s ownership or operation of the Common Area. Provided, however, that the Association may institute an appropriate legal proceeding for the purpose of contesting orobjecting to the amount or the validity of any such tax, assessment, fee, or charge by appropriate legal proceedings. If the Association fails to pay any governmental charge when due and does notcontest any governmental charge in a timely and appropriate legal proceeding, then each Owner shall become personally obligated to pay to the governmental authority imposing such charge a portion of the charge in an amount determined by multiplying the total charge by a fraction, the denominator of which is the total Lots and the numerator of which is the Lots owned by the Owner for whom the calculation is being performed (the “Owner's Share”). If the Owner does not pay the Owner's Share within thirty (30) days following actual notice to the Owner of the Owner's Share, then the Owner's Share shall become a continuing lien on the property owned by the Owner, and the governmental entity may bring an action at law against the Owner to obtain payment of the Owner's Share or may foreclose the lien against the property of the Owner. ASSESSMENTS Section 6.01Creation of Lien and Personal Obligation. Each Owner, by acceptance of a deedconveying title to anyLot, covenants and agrees to pay to the Association all assessments and charges which are levied by the Association against the Lot(s) owned by such person in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Declaration. All sums lawfully assessed by the Association against any Lot and the Owner thereof,together with interest (computed from its due date at a rate of 10% per annum or such higher rate as the Board may establish by resolution not to exceed 18% per annum) thereon, late charges, and the costs of collection thereof, shall, from the time the sums become due and payable, be the personal obligation of the Owner of such Lotand constitute a continuing lien in favor 9 of the Association on such Lotprior and superior to all other liens whatsoever except: (1) Liens for ad valorem taxes on the Lot; (2) The lien of any first priority mortgage covering the Lot and the lien of any mortgage recorded prior to the recording of this Declaration; and (3) The lien of any secondary purchase money Mortgage covering the Lot, provided that neither the grantee nor anysuccessor grantee of such Mortgage is the seller of the Lot. The covenant to pay assessments herein stated is and shall be a covenant running with land. Section 6.02Purposes of Assessments. The assessments levied by the Association pursuant to this Sectionshall be used to pay the costs and expenses which the Association shall incur in connection with the performance of its duties and responsibilities pursuant to the Act, this Declaration, the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws (such costs and expenses being herein referred to as the “Annual Expenses”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Annual Expenses shall include the costs of: payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Association in connection with the maintenance of theArea of Common Responsibility and the Association’s other operations; payment of the premiums for all insurance, fidelity and other bonds which shall be obtained by the Association; the payment of the fees of such management firms as the Board of Directors shall employ; payment of fees for the provision of such professional services as the Board of Directors shall determine to be required by the Association, including but not limited to legal, accounting and architectural services; and such other purposes as the Board of Directors shall deem necessary or desirable to promote the health, safety and welfare of the Association and its Members. Section 6.03Determination of Annual Assessment and Shares Thereof. Prior to the commencement of each fiscal year of the Association (said fiscal year being specified in the Bylaws) or at any time it deems best, the Board of Directors shall estimate the total amount of the Annual Expenses which are anticipated to be incurred by the Association during such fiscal year and shall determine the amount which will be deposited during such fiscal year into reserve funds maintained by the Association. The Board of Directors shall thereupon adopt a budget for the Association's expenditures and reserves based upon such estimate and providing for the total annual assessment to be levied against theMembers of the Association for such fiscal year (the total assessment which shall be so determined and levied for any fiscal year is herein referred to as the “Total Annual Assessment”). TheOwner of eachImproved Lot shall pay a portion of the Total Annual Assessment that will be calculated by multiplying the Total Annual Assessment by a fraction, the denominator of which will be the total number ofLots and the numerator will be the number of Lots which that Owner owns. For so long as there are Unimproved Lots, the owner of each Unimproved Lot shall pay a portion of the Total Annual Assessment equal to ten percent (10%) of the Annual Assessment levied on each Improved Lot.The result may be adjusted by the Board by up to One Hundred and 00/100 Dollars ($100.00) for the purpose of creating whole dollar amounts for payments, equal periodic payments and avoiding losses due to rounding. During the Development Period, Declarant shall fund the portion of the Annual Assessment not allocated to either the Improved Lots or Unimproved Lots. Within 30 days following the Board's adoption of any new or revised budget under this Section,the Board of Directors shall send a summaryof the budget, together with a written notice of the amount of the Annual Assessment so determined for such fiscal year and the amount of such Annual Assessment which shall be levied against each Lot, to the Owner of every Lot. The budget shall be accompanied by notice of the date, time and location of a meeting to consider ratification, which meeting shall be set by the Board to occur no less than 10 nor more than 60 days after mailing of the budget summary and notice. The notice shall include a statement that the meeting may be held and the budget may be ratified without a quorum being present. Thebudget shall be deemed ratified unless rejected at the meeting by Owners of at least 75% of the total number of Lots then subject to assessment hereunder. If any proposed budget is rejected or the Board fails for any reason to determine the budget for any year, then the budget most recently in effect shall continue in effect until a new budget is determined. The Board may revise the budget and adjust the Annual Assessment from time to time during the year, subject to the notice and ratification requirements set forth above.. The amount of theAnnual Assessment as determined hereundershall be due and payable to the Association in a single installment or in such multiple installments as the Board of Directors shall determine and shall be paid to the Association when due without further notice. Section 6.04Special Assessments. If for any reason, including non-payment of any assessments to the Association by the persons liable therefore, the budget adopted by the Board of Directors for any fiscal year shall 10 prove to be inadequate to defray the Annual Expenses for such fiscal year, or if the Board of Directors shall determine that it is in the best interests of the Association to levy a special assessment to pay the costs of any capital improvements or capital repairs, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to levy a special assessment against the Lots and the Owners thereof to raise such needed funds. Any special assessment levied by the Board of Directors pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be payable at such times and such installments as the Board of Directors shall determine. Each Improved Lot shall be liable for the payment of an equal share of every special assessment which shall be levied by the Association pursuant to the provisions of this Section. Section 6.05Special Assessment for Working Capital Reserve.At the time of closing of the initial sale of each ImprovedLot,a sum as determined by the Board, in their sole discretion, from time to timeshall be collected from the purchaser of such Lot and transferred to the Association as part of its working capital. The purpose of the working capital fund is to ensure that the Association will haveadequate cash available to meet its initial operating expenses or to acquire additional equipment or services deemed by the Board of Directors to be necessary or desirable. Amounts paid to the Association pursuant to this Section shall not be considered as an advance payment of any regular assessment. Section 6.06Specific Assessments. The Board may levy specific assessments against individual Owners (i) for the purpose of paying for the costs of any construction, reconstruction, repair or replacement of anything maintained by the Association, which is occasioned by the act(s) of individual Owner(s), their family, pets or their invitees, and not the result of ordinary wear and tear, (ii) subject to the notice and hearing procedures in the Act, for the payment of fines, penalties or other charges imposed against an individual Owner relative to such Owner’s failure tocomply with the terms and provisions of this Declaration, the Bylaws, or any rules or regulations promulgated hereunder, or (iii) for any common expenses, other than expenses for the maintenance of the Common Areas, which benefit less than all of the Lotsor which significantly disproportionately benefit all Lots (which expenses may be specially assessed equitably among all of the Lots which are benefited according to the benefit received); provided that in no event shall Declarant be obligated to pay any specific assessment. Failure of the Board to exercise its authority under this Section shall not be grounds for any action against the Association or the Board of Directors and shall not constitute a waiver of the Board’s right to exercise its authority under this Section in the future with respect to any expenses. Upon the establishment of a specific assessment under this Section, the Board shall send written notice of the amount and due date of such specific assessment to the affected Owner(s) at least thirty (30) days prior to the date such specific assessment is due. Section 6.07Effect of Non-Payment of Assessments; Remedies of the Association. (a)Delinquency Date. Any assessments, regular, special or specific, which are not paid by the due date are delinquent as of midnight of the due date. (b)Automatic Remedies.Except to the extent otherwise expressly required by law or unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Boardof Directors, if any assessments are not paid by the due date, then: (i)Late charges(no greater than $100.00 per violation per day in which the same violation remains uncured), interest (computed from its due date at a rate of 10% per annum or such higher rate as the Board may establish by resolution not to exceed 18% per annum)from the due date, and all compliance costs (including reasonable attorney's fees), will be added to and included in the amount of such assessment except as otherwise expressly provided in the Association’s current Assessment Collection Policy as provided below; (ii)The Association may notify any credit bureau and/or any mortgagee orother lienholder with respect to the applicable Lot as to any default, including delinquency in payment of assessments and any other monetary amounts due to the Association; and/or (iii)The Association may exercise any other rights and remedies and institute and prosecute such other proceedings as it deems necessary to collect all amounts due. 11 (c)Elective Remedies After Notice. If any assessments are not paid within thirty(30) days after the due date, then the Association may elect to exercise any or all of thefollowing remedies, in addition to and not in lieu of the automatic remedies as above provided, and without prejudice to any other rights or remedies, provided that notice and opportunity to be heard is first given: (i)Acceleration of Assessments. The Association may accelerate, through the end of the year in which notice of default and acceleration is given and for an additional six(6)month period thereafter, all regular assessments and all special assessments (including any installment payments) dueor to become due during the acceleration period; provided, the maximum period of acceleration may not exceed twelve months after the first day of the month following the month in which notice of default and acceleration is given. All such accelerated assessments are deemed to be special assessments as to the applicable Lot and Owner thereof. (ii)Suspension of Services. To the fullest extent allowed by law, the Association may suspend until all assessments (including all special assessments) are paid in full,all rights of the delinquent Owner, the Owner's tenants, and the related parties of either, to (i) receive any and all services provided by the Association to the applicable Lot and any improvements thereon, and/or (ii) use, employ or receive the benefitsof any Common Areas, including all rights to use of any and all recreational facilities, if any. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Owner, Owner’s tenant, or any of their related parties may be denied any rights of ingress, egress or regress to or from theProperty. (d)Action for Debt; Foreclosure, Including Expedited Foreclosure. (i)Each Owner, by acquisition of any Lot within the Propertyor any right, title or interest therein, expressly grants to and vests in the Association: (x) the right and power to bring all actions against each Owner, personally for the collection of all delinquent assessments as a debt; (y) the right and power to foreclose the Association's continuing lien for assessments by all methods available for the enforcement of a mortgage, deed of trust or any other contractual lien, including foreclosure by an action brought in the name of the Association either judicially or non-judicially by power of sale; and (z) a continuing power of sale in connection with the non-judicial foreclosure of the Association's continuing lien for assessments as herein provided. The Board of Directors or the then President of the Associationmay appoint, in writing, at any time and from time to time, an officer, agent, trustee, or attorney of the Association (the"Trustee") to exercise the power of sale on behalf of and as the agent of the Association, including without limitation to deliver and file the notices required by the Chapter 47F of the North Carolina General Statutes (the “Code”), and to conduct the sale and to otherwise comply with said statute. The Board of Directors or the then President of the Association may, at any time and from time to time, remove any such Trustee and appoint a successor or substitute Trustee without further formality than an appointment and designation in writing. Except as otherwise provided by this Declaration, the Association will exercise its power of sale pursuant to the Code. The Association has the right and power to bid on any Lot at any foreclosure sale, either judicial or non-judicial, and to acquire, hold, lease, mortgage, or convey the same. If directed by the Association to foreclose the Association’s continuing lien, Trustee will, either personally or by agent, give notice of the foreclosure sale as required by the Code as then in effect, and sell and convey all or part of the applicable property “AS IS”, “WHERE IS”, and “WITH ALL FAULTS” to the highest bidder, subject to prior liens, encumbrances and any other matters of record and without representation or warranty, express or implied, by Trustee or the Association. The Association must indemnify Trustee and hold Trustee harmless from and against all costs, expenses, and liabilities incurred by Trustee for acting in the execution or enforcement of the Association’s lien or otherwise pursuant to this Declaration, including indemnification for all court and other costs, andattorney’s fees 12 incurred by Trustee in defense of any action or proceeding taken against Trustee regarding any of the foregoing. The filing of suit to collect any sums due hereunder or to foreclose the Association's continuing lien for assessments may never be considered an election so as to preclude exercise of any other rights or remedies, including without limitation foreclosure under power of sale before or after a final judgment. After foreclosure, either judicial or non- judicial, the former Owner and anyone claiming under the former Owner must immediately surrender possession to the purchaser. If not, the former Owner and anyone claiming under the former Owner will be mere tenants at sufferance of the purchaser, and the purchaser may obtain immediate possession pursuant to any actions or remedies permitted by law, including an action for forcible detainer or eviction to be maintainable by the purchaser. Each owner, by acquisition of any Lot, specifically covenants and stipulates as to each and every Trustee's foreclosure sale that the recitals in any appointment or designation of Trustee, any conveyance by the Trustee and any affidavit of the Trustee or the Association related thereto is full proof and evidence of the matters therein stated, that all prerequisites of the foreclosure sale are presumed to have been performed, and that the foreclosure sale made under the powers herein granted is a perpetual bar against the Owner(s) of the Lot(s) sold and their heirs, executors and administrators, successors and assigns, and any Persons whatsoever claiming or to claim thereunder. Without limitation of any other provisions of this Declaration, Declarant, during the DevelopmentPeriod, or the Boardof Directorsthereafter, are hereby specifically authorized to amend this Sectionin any manner deemed necessary or appropriate as regarding or to conform to applicable provisions or requirements of the North Carolina General Statutes and/or applicable rules pertaining thereto without the joinder or consent of any Owner or any other Person. (e)Extinguishment of Inferior Liens. Foreclosure of the Association’s continuing lien for assessments terminates, extinguishes and forever discharges all inferior or subordinate liens and encumbrances (being all liens and encumbrances except as provided bySection 6.08) as to the affected Lot. The foregoing applies to judicial and non-judicial foreclosure of the Association’s continuing lien for assessments regardless of whether or not the holder of the inferior or subordinate lien or encumbrance is made a party to or given notice of any proceedings in connection therewith, including without limitation to the fullest extent permitted by law whether or not made a party to or given notice of any judicial foreclosure suit and any other proceedings in connection therewith. Section 6.08Effect of Foreclosure or Bankruptcy.The effect of judicial or non-judicial foreclosure of a lien which is superior to the Association’s continuing assessment lien under this Declaration, or acceptance of a deed in lieu thereof, and the effect of the discharge of an Owner in bankruptcy is determined as of the date of foreclosure, the date of signing of a deed in lieu which is accepted by the grantee or the date of filing of the bankruptcy in which the Owner is discharged, as the case may be (the “Discharge Date”). Foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu as aforesaid does not relieve the former Owner from the personal obligation for payment of assessments due as of the DischargeDate, but does release the Association’s continuing assessment lien as to and only as to assessments due prior to the Discharge Date. The purchaser at foreclosure or grantee under a deed in lieu and an Owner discharged in bankruptcy is also relieved fromany obligation for payment of assessments due prior to the Discharge Date, but is obligated to pay all assessments assessed or assessable from and after the Discharge Date and the Association’s continuing assessment lien fully secures payment of said assessments. For purposes of the foregoing “assessments assessed or assessable” means (i) prorated regular annual assessments based on the number of months remaining in the calendar year in which the Discharge Date occurs regardless of whether the applicable regular annual assessment is payable in advance annually, semi-annually or quarterly, and (ii) any installments for special assessments so payable which become due after the Discharge Date. Section 6.09Revival of Assessment Lien.The Association’s assessment lien is automatically revived as to any Owner who reacquires ownership of the applicable Lot within two (2) years after the Discharge Date (as defined in the immediately preceding Section) to the same effect as if none of the events causing the Discharge Date to occur 13 had occurred if ownership is reacquired from the purchaser at foreclosure, the grantee under the deed in lieu of foreclosure, or any successor in title to such purchaser or grantee and the reacquisition of ownership constitutes a fraudulent transfer under Chapter 39 of the Codeor under any other state or federal statutes or laws. Section 6.10No Merger.The Association’s assessment lien is not, by merger or otherwise, extinguished or otherwise effected by acquisition of ownership of a Lot at any time and in any manner by the Association except as otherwise expressly agreed in writing by the Association. Section 6.11Assessments as Independent Covenant.The obligation to pay assessments is a separate and independent covenant and contractual obligation on the part of each Owner. No off-set, credit, waiver, diminution, or abatement may be claimed by any Owner to avoid or diminish the obligation for payment of assessments for any reason, including, by way of illustration but not limitation, (i) by nonuse of any Area of Common Responsibility or abandonment of a Lot, (ii) by reason of any alleged actions or failure to act by Declarant, the Association, the Board, the DRC, or any of their related parties, whether or not required under this Declaration, (iii) for inconvenience or discomfort arising from the making of repairs or improvements which may be or are the responsibility of Declarant, the Association, the Board, the DRC, or any of their related parties, or (iv) by reason of any action taken by the Declarant, the Association, the Boardof Directors, the DRC, or any of their related parties, to comply with any law, ordinance, or any order or directive of any governmental authority, or pursuant to any judgment or order of a court of competent jurisdiction. Section 6.12Assessment Collection Policies.The Association will adopt assessment collection policies consistent with this Declaration and in accordance with the Code. The initial Association Assessment Collection Policy will be adopted by Declarant. Declarant,during the DevelopmentPeriod,and the Board,at any time,may from time to time adopt and amend such other assessment collection policies as either may deemto be necessary or appropriate, including with regard to or concerning the Association Assessment Collection Policy as initially adopted by Declarant. Section 6.13Budget Deficits During DevelopmentPeriod.Declarant may advance funds to the Association sufficient to satisfy the deficit, if any, in any fiscal year between the actual operating expenses of the Association (exclusive of any allocation for capital reserves) and the annual and special assessments for such fiscal year. Such advances shall be evidenced by promissory notes from the Association in favor of Declarant and shall be paid back to Declarant if and to the extent that sufficient funds are generated by assessments in future years until such time as Declarant no longer has the authority to appoint the directors and officers of the Association.Declarant may, but is not obligated to, forgive any promissory notes from the Association made pursuant to this Section 6.13. Section 6.14Failure to Assess.The failure of the Board to fix the assessment amounts or to deliver to each Owner the assessment notice shall not be deemed a waiver, modification or release of any Owner of the obligation to pay assessments. In such event, each Owner shall continue to pay assessments on the same basis as for the last year for which an assessment was made until a new assessment is made, at which time any shortfalls in collections may be assessed retroactively by the Association. MAINTENANCE Section 7.01Association’s Maintenance Responsibility. (a)Lot Maintenance.The Association shall be responsible for maintaining the grass, plants, shrubs, trees, and landscaping as described in Exhibit “B”, attached hereto and incorporated by reference(hereinafter the “Yard Improvements”). The Association also may maintain any Yard Improvements that are installed by an Owner with prior written approval and consentof the Association (but only to the extent that such consent specifically provides that the Association will maintain such added landscaping), provided, however, that:(i) if an Owner installs a fence on their Lot, the Association, in the sole discretion of the Board, shall determine whether to maintain any Yard Improvements inside of such fence, (ii) the Association’s obligation to maintain shall not include the obligation to replace any plant, shrub or tree for any reason; and (iii) the Association shall not be responsible for repair or replacement of any Yard Improvements when such repair or replacement is necessitated by work done by or at the request of any Owner or any utility company or governmental authority. If a common irrigation system that provides irrigation for the Lots is installed by Declarant, the Association shall maintain, repair and operate such system in good 14 condition, subject to the requirements of the applicable governmental authorities, including but not limited to, any restrictions imposed or recommended during periods of drought. If individual irrigation systems are installed to serve the Lots individually, the Association may set the times atwhich such irrigation systems will water a Lot's landscaping, the duration of such watering and may control an Owner's use of such system, all without incurring any cost for water or other utility charge. (b)Common AreaMaintenance.The Association shall keep in good repair the Common Area, specifically including but not limited to the pool, the clubhouse, and associated improvements, andthe cost of maintaining, repairing and replacingthe Common Area will be assessed pursuant to ARTICLE VI. Section 7.02Owner’s Maintenance Responsibility.Except to the extent the Association is responsible for maintenance as provided in this Declaration, all maintenance of the Lot and any improvements thereon shall be the responsibility of the Owner. The Owner of each Improved Lotmust maintain the exterior of theDwellingon such Lot, garage, and all other buildings, structures, fences, walls, recreational equipment, landscaping, and improvements located upon suchOwner’s Lot, in an attractive, sound and well maintained condition, including proper maintenance and repair as needed of paint, bricks, siding, roofs, exterior walls, driveways, parking areas and all other exterior portions of the Owner’s residence and garage. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Owner must provide proper repair and maintenance as and when needed as follows: (a)The exterior paint on suchOwner’s Dwelling must be maintained so that no portion thereof peels, scales or cracks excessively, and all painted portions remain neat and free of mildew and discoloration. NO CHANGE IN THE EXTERIOR COLOR SCHEME OF A DWELLING AS ORIGINALLY CONSTRUCTED (INCLUDING AS TO THE ORIGINAL EXTERIOR PAINT COLOR OR COLORS OR THE CONFIGURATION OF THE COLORS) IS PERMITTED WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL FROM THE DRC. (b)The windows must be maintained so that no caulking thereon is chipped or cracked and no window panes are cracked or broken. All windowsills, door jams and thresholds, framing and trim for all windows and exterior doors and all hinges, latches, locks and all other hardware which are part of and/or necessary to the proper functioning of all windows and exterior doors must be maintained so that all remain whole, sound, in a neat and attractive condition and fully operational. (c)All exterior doors, including garage doors, must be maintained, repaired, replaced and/or repainted as needed to prevent an unkemptor unsightly appearance, to prevent leaning or listing, and such as to maintain same in proper working condition, including replacement as needed of damaged or dented garage door panels and any cracked or broken glass in any door. (d)All exterior surfaces on suchOwner’s Dwelling, including siding, brick, stone and stucco, as applicable, must be properly maintained at all times. (e)All exterior surfaces of suchOwner’s Dwelling, including the roof and all walls, windows and exterior doors, must be periodically cleaned as needed to prevent mold, mildew or other discoloration. (f)The roof on suchOwner’s Dwelling must be maintained to prevent sagging, to prevent leaks, so that all shingles, tiles or slates are properly secured, curled shingles or damaged shingles, tiles or slates are replaced and no worn areas or holes are permitted to remain, and such that the structural integrity and exterior appearance of the roof is maintained. The appearance of the roof may not be changed by any such maintenance without the express written approval of the DRC. (g)The rain gutters and downspouts on suchOwner’s Dwelling, if any, must be maintained so that all are properly painted or treated to prevent rust and corrosion, are properly secured to roof, eaves, gables or exterior walls (as the case may be), are maintained without leaks, and are promptly repaired or replaced if dented, cracked,or otherwise damaged. (h)All concrete areas on suchOwner’s Lot, including sidewalks and driveway, must be maintained so that all cracks are appropriately patched or surfaced as they appear, expansion joints are maintained, repaired or replaced, as needed, and oil, grease and other stains are removed as they appear, and all such areas must 15 be kept free of weeds, grass or other vegetation. (i)All fences or walls erected on suchOwner’s Lot must be maintained to prevent any listing or leaning, and all broken or damaged members and all holes and cracks must be repaired so that no portion thereof is permitted to rot or decay. WOODEN FENCES MUST BE STAINEDIN ACCORDANCE WITH DRC REQUIREMENTS. (j)All recreational equipment, which may be installed if and only if approved by the DRC, must be maintained to prevent any unsightly or unkemptcondition. (k)All grass, shrubbery, trees, flower beds, vegetation and all other landscaping, either natural or artificial, on aLot which is not maintained by the Association must be properly irrigated and otherwise properly maintained by and at the sole cost of the Owner of such Lot at all times in accordance with the seasons. This maintenance includes without limitation all maintenance as is reasonably necessary to obtain and maintain on a consistent and continuing basis a sanitary, healthful and attractivecondition and appearance and to eliminate any condition which may create any unsanitary condition or become a harborage for rodents, vermin or other pests, including, to the extent no provided by the Association,regular mowing and edging of grass, and, if any grass or shrubs become diseased or die, prompt replacement thereof with grass or shrubs of like kind and quality. IN ANY CASE WHERE AN IMPROVEDLOT ABUTS A STREET, THE OWNER MUST IRRIGATE AND MAINTAIN ALL LANDSCAPING TO THE STREET CURB REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE LOT LINE IN FACT EXTENDS TO THE STREET CURB, IF AND TO THE EXTENT ANY SUCH AREA IS NOT MAINTAINED BY THE ASSOCIATION. Section 7.03Adjacent or Adjoining Owners. No Owner or their tenant shallallow any condition to exist or fail or neglect to provide any maintenance which materially and adversely affects any adjoining or adjacent Lot, any Area of Common Responsibility, or any improvements on any such Lot or the Area of Common Responsibility. Section 7.04Remedy for Owner’s Failure to Maintain. In the event the Board determinesthat (i) an Owner may have or has failed or refused to discharge properly the Owner’s maintenance obligations as provided in this Article, or (ii) the need for maintenance, repair, or replacement which is the responsibility of the Association hereunder may have or has been caused through the willful or negligent act or omission of an Owner, the Owner’s tenants, ortheir respective related parties, then the Board may conduct inspections of any affected Lot, the exterior of the residence and all other buildings thereon, and all other structures and improvements thereon (a "Compliance Inspection") and/or perform the repair, replacement or maintenance (the "Required Work") in accordance with this Section. The Board must give written notice of intent to conduct a Compliance Inspection and/or to perform Required Work. The notice may be given by posting on the front door of the Dwelling at the applicable Lot regardless of any other address maintained by the Owner. Except in the case of an “emergency”, the notice must give the applicable Owner not less than ten (10) days to schedule a Compliance Inspection and/or to performRequired Work (or to commence and thereafter proceed with diligence to completion of Required Work which cannot be reasonably completed in ten (10) days), failing which the Board may proceed without further notice. For the purposes of this Section 7.04, “emergency” means (i) any condition which may or does cause an imminent risk of infestation by termites, rats or other vermin, or any other health, fire or safety hazard, (ii) any condition which may or does cause water infiltration in to another Lot, Common Areas or any improvements located thereon, and (iii) any other thing, condition or exigent circumstances which may or does present an imminent risk of harm or damage to any Lot or Area of Common Responsibility, or any improvements thereon or to any Owners or occupants thereof. In the case of an emergency the Board may proceed immediately with any Required Work as either deems necessary to abate the emergency, but will thereafter proceed as aforesaid. All costs and expenses of conducting a Compliance Inspection as to which a violation is determined to exist and all costs and expenses of Required Work performed by the Board will be assessed against the applicable Lot and the Owner thereof as a special assessment which must be paid within ten days after notice of same is given to the applicable Owner. The good faith determination by the Board as to the need for a Compliance Inspection and as to all aspects of Required Work is final and conclusive, and extends to any condition as to such Lot or which adversely affects any other Lot or Area of Common Responsibility. The Association or the Board and their related parties are not liable for trespass or anyother tort or claim for damages in connection with any actions or failure to act pursuance to this Section. 16 Section 7.05Damage or Destruction. (a)Required Repair; Permitted Removal. Whether or not insured, in the event of damage, casualty loss or other destruction to all or any portion of a Dwelling, garage, building, structure or other improvement (a “Damaged Improvement”), any Damaged Improvement must be repaired, reconstructed or replaced in its entirety, or it must be demolished and removed as hereafter provided. (b)Manner of Repair or Removal. All repair, reconstruction or replacement of any Damaged Improvement must be performed in such manner as to restore the Damaged Improvement to substantially the same exterior dimensions and appearance (including as to color, type and quality of materials and as to architectural style and details) as, and must be located in substantially the same location as, when the Damaged Improvement was originally constructed, or to such other appearance and condition as approved by the DRC. If the Damaged Improvement is not repaired, reconstructed or replaced as aforesaid,then the Damaged Improvement must be removed in its entirety from the Lot, including removal of any foundation, and all other restoration work performed, including grading and sodding, as is required such that after demolition and removal Architectural Guidelines are maintained as determined by the DRC. (c)Time Limits. All work regarding a Damaged Improvement must be completed within sixty (60) days after the date of occurrence of the damage, casualty loss or other destruction; or, where such work cannot be completed within the applicable period of time, the work mustbe commenced within such period and completed within a reasonable time thereafter. In all events, all such work must be completed within ninety (90) days after the date of occurrence of the damage, casualty loss or other destruction unless, for good cause shown, a longer period is approved by the DRC. ARCHITECTURAL CONTROL Section 8.01General. (a)No structure or thing, including but not limited to fences, shall be placed, erected, or installed upon any Lot and no improvements or other work (including staking, clearing, excavation, grading, and other site work, exterior alterations of existing improvements, or planting or removal of landscaping) shall take place on any Lot except pursuant to approval and in compliance with this Article and the Architectural Guidelines. (b)No approval shall be required to repaint the exterior of a structure in accordance with the originally approved color scheme or to rebuild in accordance with originally approved plans and specifications. Any Owner may remodel, paint, or redecorate the interior of a dwelling located on his or her Lot without approval; provided that modifications to the interior of a dwelling visible from outside the structure shall be subject to approval. (c)Any improvements constructed on a Lot shall be designed by and built in accordance with the plans and specifications of a licensed architect unless otherwise approved by Declarant or its designee in its sole discretion. (d)This Article shall not apply to Declarant's activities or to the Association's activities during the DevelopmentPeriod. Section 8.02Architectural Review. (a)By Declarant. Each Owner, by accepting a deed or other instrument conveying any legal or equitable interest in a Lot, acknowledges that, as the developer and owner of real estate in the vicinity of and within the Community, Declarant has a substantial interest in the quality and appearance of improvements within the Community, and in determining that they enhance Declarant's reputation as a developer and do not impair Declarant's ability to market, sell, or lease its property. Therefore, no Owner shall commence any activity within the scope of this Article on his or her Lot unless and until Declarant or its designee has 17 given its prior written approval for such activity, which approval may be granted or withheld in Declarant's or its designee's sole discretion. In reviewing and acting upon any request for approval, Declarant or its designee shall act solely in Declarant's interest and shall owe no duty to any other Person. Declarant's rights reserved under this Article shall continue or as long as Declarant owns any portion of the real property described in Exhibit A or B or has the right to expand the Community pursuant to Section 10.1, unless earlier terminated by Declarant by a Recorded Document. Declarant may, in its sole discretion, designate one or more Persons from time to time to act on its behalf in reviewing applications hereunder. Declarant may from time to time, but shall not be obligated to, delegate all or a portion of its reserved rights under this Article to any other Person,or a design review committee appointed by the Board of Directors (the “DRC”). Any such delegation shall be in writing, specifying the scope of responsibilities delegated, and shall be subject to (a) Declarant's right to revoke such delegation at any time and reassume jurisdiction over the matters previously delegated, and (b) Declarant's right to veto any decision which Declarant determines, in its sole and exclusive discretion, to be inappropriate or inadvisable for any reason. So long as Declarant has any rights under this Article, the jurisdiction of any other Person or committee shall be limited to such matters as are specifically delegated to it by Declarant. Section 8.03DesignReview Committee. Upon delegation by Declarant or upon expiration of the Development Period, the Association, acting through an the DRC, shallassume jurisdiction over architectural matters. The DRC shall consist of at least three (3), but not more than seven (7), persons who shall serve and may be removed and replaced at the Board's discretion. The members of the DRCneed not be Members, and may, but need not, include architects, engineers, or similar professionals, whose compensation, if any, the Board shall establish from time to time. Unless and until such time as Declarant delegates all or a portion of its reserved rights to the Association or expiration of the DevelopmentPeriod, the Association shall have no jurisdiction over architectural matters. Section 8.04Reviewer.For purposes of this Article, the committee or entity having jurisdiction over architectural matters in a particular case shall be referred to as the "Reviewer." The Reviewer may establish and charge reasonable fees for review of applications hereunder and may require such fees to be paid in full prior to review of any application. Such fees may include the reasonable costs incurred in having any application reviewed by architects, engineers, or other professionals. Section 8.05Guidelines and Procedures. (a)Architectural Guidelines. Declarant may prepare Architectural Guidelines applicable to Lots which may contain general provisions applicable to all Lots as well as specific provisions which vary among the Lots according to location, use, or other factors. The Architectural Guidelines are intended to provide guidance to Owners regarding matters of particular concern to the Reviewer in considering applications hereunder. The Architectural Guidelines are not the exclusive basis for the Reviewer's decisions, and compliance with the Architectural Guidelines does not guarantee approval of any application. Further, the Architectural Guidelines may be more restrictive than guidelines followed by UnionCounty or as set forth in the International Builder’s Code. Declarant shall have sole and full authority to amend the Architectural Guidelines as long as it owns any portion of the real property described in Exhibit A or B or has a right to expand the Community pursuant to Section 10.1, notwithstanding a delegation of reviewing authority, unless Declarant also delegates the power to amend the Architectural Guidelines. Upon termination or delegation of Declarant's right to amend, the DRCshall have the authority to amend the Architectural Guidelines with the Board's consent. Any amendments to the Architectural Guidelines shall be prospective only and shall not apply to require modifications to or removal of structures previously approved once the approved construction or modification has commenced. There shall be no limitation on the scope of amendments to the Architectural Guidelines, and such amendments may remove requirements previously imposed or 18 otherwise make the Architectural Guidelines less restrictive. The Association shall maintain a copy of the Architectural Guidelines, as they may existfrom time to time, and shall make them available to Members or Owners for inspection and copying upon reasonable notice during the Association's business hours. In Declarant's discretion, such Architectural Guidelines may be recorded at the UnionCounty Registry, in which event the recorded version, as it may be amended, shall control in the event of any dispute as to which version of the Architectural Guidelines was in effect at any particular time. (b)Procedures. Except as the Architectural Guidelines otherwise specifically provide, no activity described in Section 8.01 shall commence on any Lot until an application for approval has been submitted to and approved by the Reviewer. Such application shall include plans and specifications showing site layout, exterior elevations, exterior materials and colors, landscaping, drainage, exterior lighting, irrigation, and other features of proposed construction, as applicable. The Architectural Guidelines and the Reviewer may require the submission of such additional information as deemed necessary to consider any application. In reviewing each submission, the Reviewer may consider any factors it deems relevant, including, without limitation, harmony of external design with surrounding structures and environment. Decisions may be based solely on aesthetic considerations. Each Owner acknowledges that determinations as to such matters are purely subjective and opinions may vary as to the desirability or attractiveness of particular improvements. Subject to Declarant'sveto power described below, the Reviewer shall have the sole discretion to make final, conclusive, and binding determinations on matters of aesthetic judgment. Such determinations shall not be subject to review so long as they are made in good faith and in accordance with the procedures described in this Article. The Reviewer shall make a determination on each application within thirty (30) days after receipt of a completed application and all required information. The Reviewer may (a) approve the application, with or without conditions; (b) approve a portion of the application and disapprove other portions; (c) disapprove the application; or (d) request further or additional information. The Reviewer may, but shall not be obligated to, specify the reasons for any objections or offer suggestions for curing any objections. Until expiration of Declarant's rights under this Article, the DRCshall notify Declarant in writing within three (3) business days after the DRChas approved an application. The noticeshall be accompanied by a copy of the application and any additional information which Declarant may require. Declarant shall have ten (10) days after receipt of such notice to veto any such action, in its sole discretion, by written notice to the DRCandthe applicant. In any event, the Reviewer shall notify the applicant in writing of a final determination within forty- five (45) days after its receipt of a completed application and all required information. In the event that the Reviewer fails to respond in a timely manner, approval shall be deemed to have been given, subject to Declarant's veto right. However, no approval, whether expressly granted or deemed granted pursuant to the foregoing, shall be inconsistent with the Architectural Guidelines unless the Reviewer has granted a variance pursuant to this Article. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time the envelope containing the response is deposited with the U.S. Postal Service or sent via electronic notification. Personal delivery of such written notice shall, however, be sufficient and shall be deemed to have been given at the time of delivery to the applicant. If construction does not commence on a project for which plans have been approved within one (1) year after the date of approval, such approval shall be deemed withdrawn, and it shall be necessary for the Owner to reapply for approval before commencing construction of any proposed improvements. Once construction is commenced, it shall be diligently pursued to completion. All work shall be completed within one year of commencement unless otherwise specified in the notice of approval or unless the Reviewer grants an extension in writing, which it shall not be obligated to do. If approved work is not completed within the required time, it shall be considered nonconforming and shall be subject to 19 enforcement action by the Association, Declarant, or any aggrievedMember. The Reviewer may by resolution exempt certain activities from the application and approval requirements of this Article, provided such activities are undertaken in strict compliance with the requirements of such resolution. Section 8.06No Waiver of Future Approvals.Each Owner acknowledges that the Persons reviewing applications under this Article will change from time to time and that opinions on aesthetic matters, as well as interpretation and application of the Architectural Guidelines, may vary accordingly. In addition, each Owner acknowledges that it may not always be possible to identify objectionable features until work is completed, in which case it may be unreasonable to require changes to the improvements involved, but the Reviewer may refuse to approve similar proposals in the future. Approval of applications or plans, or in connection with any other matter requiring approval, shall not constitute a binding precedent in any other matter or waiver of the right to withhold approval as to any similarapplications, plans, or other matters subsequently or additionally submitted for approval. Section 8.07Variances.The Reviewer may authorize variances from compliance with any of its guidelines and procedures when circumstances such as topography, natural obstructions, hardship, or aesthetic or environmental considerations require, but only in accordance with duly adopted rules and regulations. No variance shall (a) be effective unless in writing; (b) be contrary to this Declaration; or (c) estop the Reviewer from denying a variance in other circumstances. For purposes of this Section, the inability to obtain approval of any governmental agency, the issuance of any permit, or the terms of any financing shall not be considered a hardship warranting a variance. Section 8.08Limitation of Liability. The standards and procedures this Article establishes are intended as a mechanism for maintaining and enhancing the overall aesthetics of the Community; they do not create any duty to any Person. Review and approval of any application pursuant to this Article may be based on aesthetic considerations only. The Reviewer shall not bear any responsibility for ensuring (a) the structural integrity or soundness of approved construction or modifications, (b) compliance with building codes and other governmental requirements, (c) that Lots are of comparable quality, value, size, or of similar design, aesthetically pleasing, or otherwise acceptable to neighboring property owners, (d) that views from any other Lots or the Common Area are protected, or (e) that no defects exist in approved construction. Declarant, the Association, the Board, any committee, or any member of any of the foregoing shall not be held liable for soil conditions, drainage, or other general site work; any defects in plans revised or approved hereunder; any loss or damage arising out of the actions, inaction, integrity, financial condition, or quality of work of any contractor or its subcontractors, employees, or agents; or any injury, damages, or loss arising out ofthe manner or quality of approved construction on or modifications to any Lot. In all matters, the Association shall defend and indemnify the Board, the ARC, and any members thereof as provided in the Bylaws. Section 8.09Certificate of Compliance.Any Owner may request that the Reviewer issue a certificate of architectural compliance certifying that such Owner's Lot has no known violations of this Article or the Architectural Guidelines. The Association shall either grant or deny such request within thirty (30) daysafter receipt of a written request and may charge a reasonable administrative fee for issuing such certificates. Issuance of such a certificate shall stop the Association from taking enforcement action with respect to any condition as to which the Association had notice as of the date of such certificate. Section 8.10View Impairment.Neither Declarant nor the Association guarantee or represent that any view over and across any portion of the Community or any adjacent property will be preserved without impairment. Any additions or changes, whether occurring in the course of developing or maintaining the Community, may diminish or obstruct any view from Lots and any express or implied easements for view purposes or for the passage of light and air are hereby expressly disclaimed. INSURANCE. Section 9.01Association Insurance. The Association shall obtain and maintain commercial general liability insurance of at least One Million and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00), and, if reasonably available, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. Policies may contain a reasonable deductible as determined by the Board of Directors. 20 In addition, the Board of Directors shall obtain worker’s compensation insurance, if and to the extent necessary to satisfy the requirements of applicable laws, and a fidelity bond or bonds on all persons handling or responsible for the Association’s funds, if reasonably available. If obtained, the amount of fidelity coverage shall at least equal three months’ total assessments plus reserves on hand. Fidelity coverage shall contain a waiver of all defenses based upon the exclusion of persons serving without compensation. All such insurance coverage shall be written in the name of the Association. Section 9.02Individual Insurance. Each Owner, by virtue of taking title to a Lotsubject to this Declaration, acknowledges that the Association has no obligation to provide any insurance for any portion of individual Lots. Each Owner covenants and agrees with all other Owners and with the Association that each Owner of an Improved Lot will maintain at all times all-risk casualty insurance as well as a liability policy covering damage or injury occurring on a Lot. The casualty insurance shall cover loss or damage by fire and other hazards commonly insured under an all-risk policy, if reasonably available, and shall be in an amount sufficient to cover the full replacement cost of any repair or reconstruction of a covered item in the event of damage or destruction from any such hazard. The Board has the right, but not the obligation, to require the Owner to furnish a copy of such insurance policy or policies to the Association. In the event that any such Owner fails to obtain insurance as required by this Section, the Association has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase such insurance on behalf of the Owner and to assess the cost thereof to the Owner, to be collected in the manner provided for collection of assessments herein. Upon request by the Board, the Owner shall furnish a copy of such insurance policy or policies to the Association. Section 9.03Additional Insurance Requirements. The Board of Directors shall utilize reasonable efforts to include the following provisions in the policies that the Association obtains: (a)waiver of the insurer's rights of subrogation of any claims against directors, officers, the managing agent, the individual Owners, occupants, and their respective household members; (b)an agreed value endorsement and an inflation guard endorsement;and (c)until the expiration of thirty (30) days after the insurer gives notice in writing to the Mortgagee of any Lot, the Mortgagee’s insurance coverage will not be affected or jeopardized by any act or conduct of the Owner of such Lot, the other Owners, the Board of Directors, or any of their agents, employees, or household members, nor be canceled for nonpayment of premiums. All policies of insurance shall be writtenwith a company licensed to do business in the State of North Carolina. Exclusive authority to adjust losses under policies obtained by the Association shall be vested in the Association’s Board of Directors; provided, however, no Mortgagee having an interest in such losses may be prohibited from participating in the settlement negotiations, if any, related thereto. Nothing contained herein gives any Owner or other party a priority over the rights of first Mortgagees as to distribution of insurance proceeds. Any insurance proceeds payable to the Owner of a Loton which there is a Mortgagee endorsement shall be disbursed jointly to such LotOwner and the Mortgagee. This is a covenant for the benefit of any such Mortgagee and may be enforced by any such Mortgagee. In the event of an insured loss, any required deductible shall be considered a maintenance expense to be paid by the person or persons who would be responsible for such loss in the absence of insurance. If the loss affects more than one Lot, the cost of the deductible may be apportioned equitably by the Board among the parties suffering loss in proportion to each affected Owner’s portion of the total cost of repair. Notwithstanding this, if the insurance policy provides that the deductible will apply to each Lotseparately or to each occurrence, each LotOwner shall be responsible for paying the deductible pertaining to his or her Lot, if any. If any Owner or Owners fail to pay the deductible when required under this subparagraph, then the Association may pay the deductible and assess the cost to the Owner or Owners pursuant to the terms of this Declaration. 21 Nothing contained herein requires the Association to make a claim under the insurance policies upon the occurrence of an insured event. TheAssociation has the right to exercise reasonable business judgment in all insurance decisions. MORTGAGEE PROVISIONS. Section 10.01Notice of Action. An institutional holder, insurer, or guarantor of a first Mortgage, who provides a written request to the Association (such request to state the name and address of such holder, insurer, or guarantor and the Lotnumber, therefore becoming an “Eligible Holder”), will be entitled to timely written notice ofany of the following events occurring within twelve (12) months after receipt of such request: (a) any condemnation loss of any casualty loss which affects a material portion of the Property or which affects any Loton which there is a first Mortgage held, insured, or guaranteed by such eligible holder; (b) any delinquency in the payment of assessments or charges owed by an Owner of a Lotsubject to the Mortgage of such eligible holder where such delinquency has continued for a period of sixty (60) days;(c) any default in the performance by the Owner of such encumbered Lotof any obligation under the Declaration or Bylaws of the Association which is not cured within sixty (60) days; and (d) any lapse, cancellation, or material modification of any insurance policy maintained by the Association. Section 10.02Audit. Upon written request of an Eligible Holder and upon payment of all necessary costs, such Eligible Holder shall be entitled to receive a copy of audited financial statements of the Association within ninety (90) days of the date of the request. Section 10.03No Priority. No provision of this Declaration or the Bylaws gives any Owner or other party priority over anyrights of a Mortgagee of any Lotin the case of distribution to such Owner of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards for losses to or taking of the Common Areas. Section 10.04Failure of Mortgagee to Respond. Any Mortgagee who receives a written request from the Board to respond to or consent to any action shall be deemed to have approvedsuch action if the Association does not receive a written response from the Mortgagee within thirty (30) days of the date of the Association’s request, provided such request is delivered to the Mortgagee by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. LEASE RESTRICTIONS. No portion of a Dwelling (other than an entire Dwelling) may be rented.All leases must be in writing and mustinclude a statement in conspicuous type that the Dwellings in Encore at Streamsideare intended for the housing of persons fifty-five (55) years of age or older, as set forth in Article XVI. Owners shall clearly disclose such intent to any prospective tenant or other prospective resident of the Dwelling. Every lease of a Dwellingshall provide that failure to comply with the requirements and restrictions of Article XVIshall constitute a default under the lease.No lease shall be for a period of less than twelve(12) months without the approval of the Board. A copy of the proposed lease and anydocumentation required by the Association to verify compliance with the requirements of ARTICLE XVI, must be delivered to the Association prior to occupancy by the tenant. The Owner of a leased Dwelling shall be jointly and severally liable with his tenant to the Association to payany claim for injury or damage to property caused by the negligence of the tenant. Every lease shall be subordinated to any lien filed by the Association whether before or after such lease was entered into. AMENDMENT Duringthe Development Period,the Declaration may be amended by an instrument signed by the Declarant, without the consent of any other Lot Owners, except thatany such amendment shall not adversely affect the title to any Owner’s Lotunless such LotOwner shall consent thereto in writing. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Declaration may be amended only upon the affirmative vote or written consent, or any combination thereof, of two- thirds (2/3)of the LotOwners,with the consent of the Declarant during the Development Period.For purposes of this Section, Exhibit “A”and Exhibit “B”shall be deemed a part of this Declaration. Any amendment shall become effective upon the recording with the Register of Deeds of the instrument evidencing such change unless a later effective date is specified therein. If an Owner consents to an amendment to 22 this Declaration or the Bylaws, it will be conclusively presumed that such Owner has the authority to consent, and no contrary provision in any Mortgage or contract between the Owner and a third party will affect the validity of such amendment. Any challenge to an amendment must be made within six months of the recording of the amendment or such amendment shall be presumed to have been validly adoptedand to be valid. Every Owner, by taking record title to a Lot, and each holder of a mortgage upon any portion of any Lot, by acceptance of such mortgage, hereby agrees that the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Declaration may be amended as provided herein. NON-ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS. Except as otherwise limited by this ARTICLE XIII, enforcement of these covenants and restrictions pertaining to: (a) actions brought by the Association against Owners (excluding Declarant) to enforce the provisions of this Declaration (including the foreclosure of liens); (b) the collections of assessments; (c) proceeding involving challenges to ad valorem taxation; or (d) counterclaims brought by the Association in proceedings instituted against it;((a)-(d) hereinafter collectively “Non-Arbitral Proceedings”),may be by any proceeding at law or in equity. ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS. Any dispute other than the Non-Arbitral Proceedings described in ARTICLE XIIIabove,arising out of or related, in whole or in part to this Declaration, or the Property, or any portion thereof or improvement thereon, including any claim involving the Declarant (“Arbitral Proceedings”), shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures described below. Section 14.01Negotiation. Before any other action is taken on an Arbitral Proceeding, the parties thereto shall attempt to resolve the dispute through negotiation and the following procedures. (a)Alleged Construction Defects. No Person shall retain an expert for the purpose of inspectingthe design or construction of any structures or improvements within the Property in connection with or in anticipation of any potential or pending claim, demand, or litigation involving such design or construction unless Declarant,andany architect, engineer, or landscape professional involved in the design or construction (the “Respondent”)have been first notified in writing and given the opportunity to meet with the Person contemplating the engagement of an expert (the “Claimant”), to conduct an inspection, and to repair deficiencies, if any, identified by the Respondent. If after providing such opportunity to the Respondent the Claimant elects to retain an expert, the Claimant shall thereafter deliver to the Respondent written notice that includes, ata minimum, (a) a description of the alleged defect; (b) a certification from an architect or engineer licensed in the State of North Carolina that such alleged defect exists along with a description of the scope of work necessary to cure such alleged defect and a resume of such architect or engineer; and (c) the cost to cure such alleged defect as estimated by the architect or engineer. After delivering the notice required by the preceding sentence the Claimant shall afford the Respondent a reasonable opportunity to cure the alleged defect before initiating any proceedings pursuant to Section 14.02 and 14.03. (b)All other Arbitral Disputes. In all Arbitral Disputes other than construction defect claims which are addressed by the preceding Section, the Person asserting or contemplating the assertion of claims (also referred to herein as the “Claimant”) shall provide the party against whom the claim is asserted (also referred to herein as the "Respondent")with written notice of the Arbitral Dispute,which notice must include the Claimant’s position with regard to facts, circumstances and law related to the issues to be resolved, together with all documents and evidence that supports such position, and after delivery of such notice the parties shall meet in person and confer for the purpose of attempting to resolvea Arbitral Dispute by good faith negotiation. Section 14.02Mediation. If the parties to an Arbitral Dispute have notresolvedtheir Arbitral Dispute pursuant to the procedures described in the precedingSection 14.01(a) orSection 14.01(b), as applicable, within ninety (90) days, the Claimant shall have thirty (30) days after the termination of negotiations within which to submit the Arbitral Dispute to mediation pursuant to the mediation procedures in the North Carolina Rules Implementing Statewide 23 Mediated Settlement Conferences and Other Settlement Procedures in Superior Court Civil Actions or to any other rules upon which the parties to the Arbitral Dispute may mutually agree. Persons other than the parties to the Arbitral Dispute may attend mediation sessions only with the permission of all parties to the Dispute and the consent of the mediator. Confidential information disclosed to a mediator by the parties to the Arbitral Dispute or by witnesses in the course of the mediation shall be kept confidential. There shall be no stenographic record of the mediation process. The expenses of witnesses for either side shall be paid by the party producing such witnesses. All other expenses of the mediation, including, but not limited to, the fees and costs charged by the mediator and the expenses of any witnesses or the cost of any proof of expert advice produced at the direct request of the mediator, shall be borne equally by the parties to the Dispute unless agreed to otherwise. Each party to the Dispute shall bear their own attorneys’ fees and costs in connection with such mediation. Section 14.03Final and Binding Arbitration.If the parties cannot resolve their Arbitral Dispute pursuant to the procedures described in Section 14.01above, the Claimant shall have ninety (90) days following termination of mediation proceedings (as determined by the mediator) to submit the Arbitral Dispute to final and binding arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association or the Construction Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, as determined applicable by the arbitrator, the American Arbitration Association or as agreed upon by the parties, as such rules are modified or as otherwise provided in this ARTICLE XIV. If the Claimant does not submit the Arbitral Dispute to arbitration within ninety (90) days after termination of mediation proceedings, the Claimant shall be deemed to have waived any claims related to the Arbitral Dispute and all other parties to the Arbitral Dispute shall be released and discharged from any and all liability to the Claimant on account of suchArbitral Dispute; provided, nothing herein shall release or discharge such party or parties from any liability to a person or entity not a party to the foregoing proceedings. The existing parties to the Arbitral Dispute shall cooperate in good faith to ensure that all necessary and appropriate parties are included in the arbitration proceeding. No Declarant shall be required to participate in the arbitration proceeding if all parties against whom a Declarant would have necessary or permissive cross-claims or counterclaims are not or cannot be joined in the arbitration proceedings. Subject to the limitations imposed in this Section 14.03, the arbitrator shall have the authority to try all issues, whether of fact or law. (a)Place. The arbitration proceedings shall be heard in the County where the Property is located. (b)Commencement and Timing of Proceeding. Arbitration may not be commenced or prosecuted by or on behalf of the Association unless approved by at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the LotOwners,which approval must be accompanied by the approval of a reasonable arbitration budget and the approval and collection of a Special Assessment in an amount equal to suchbudget to be levied equally among the Lots and collected before commencement of any action. The arbitrator shall determine whether the Association or a Claimant acting on behalf of the Association has satisfied the requirements of this Subsection (b) before commencing any arbitration and shall promptly commence the arbitration proceeding at the earliest convenient date in light of all of the facts and circumstances and shall conduct the proceeding without undue delay, and in no case greater than sixty (60) days from the date of the demand or if the requirement of this Subsection (b)has not been met find for the Respondent on all claims. (c)Discovery. The parties to the Arbitral Dispute shall be entitled to limited discovery only, consisting of the exchange between the parties of the following matters: (i) witness lists; (ii) expert witness designations; (iii) expert witness reports; (iv) exhibits; (v) reports of testing or inspections of the property subject to the Arbitral Dispute, including but not limited to, destructive or invasive testing; and (vi) trial briefs. The Respondent shall also be entitled to conduct further tests and inspections as provided in Section 14.01(a)above. Any other discovery shall be permitted by the arbitrator upon a showing of good cause or based on the mutual agreement of the parties to the Arbitral Dispute. The arbitrator shall oversee discovery and may enforce all discovery orders in the same manner as any trial court judge. (d)Limitation on Remedies/Prohibition on the Award of Punitive Damages. Notwithstanding contrary provisions of the Commercial Arbitration Rules, the arbitratorin any proceeding shall not have the power to award punitive, consequential or statutory damages (all such damages being herby waived by all Owners and the Declarant); however, the arbitrator shall have the power to grant all other legal and equitable remedies and award compensatory damages. The arbitrator’s award may be enforced as provided for under North Carolina Law, or such similar law governing enforcement of awards in a trial 24 court as is applicable in the jurisdiction in which the arbitration is held. (e)Motions. The arbitrator shall have the power to hear and dispose or motions, including motions to dismiss, motions for judgment on the pleadings, and summary judgment motions, in the same manner as a trial court judge, except the arbitrator shall also have the power to adjudicate summary issues of fact or law including the availability of remedies, whether or not the issue adjudicated could dispose of an entire cause of action or defense. (f)Expenses of Arbitration. Each party to the arbitration shall bear all of its own costs incurred prior to and during the arbitration proceedings, including the fees and costs of its attorneys or other representatives, discovery costs, and expenses of witnesses produced by such party. Each party to the Arbitral Dispute shall share equally all charges rendered by the arbitrator unless otherwise agreed to by the parties, or unless such party has waived its right to require arbitration of such dispute under this Section 14.03prior to the commencement of such arbitration. As an express limitation to the foregoing, the arbitrator’s award shall include the costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the party the arbitrator determines to have prevailed. (g)Enforcement of Resolution. If the parties to a Arbitral Dispute resolve such Arbitral Dispute through negotiation or mediation in accordance with Section 14.01or Section 14.02above, and any party thereafter fails to abide by the terms of such negotiation or mediation, or if an arbitration award is made in accordance with Subsection (d)and any party to the Arbitral Dispute thereafter fails to comply with such resolution or award, then the other party to the Arbitral Dispute may file suit or initiate administrative proceedings to enforce the terms of such negotiation, mediation, or awardwithout the need to again comply with the procedures set forth in this Subsection (g). In such event, the party taking action to enforce the termsof the negotiation, mediation, or the award shall be entitled to recover from the non- complying party (or if more than one non-complying party, from all such parties pro rata), all costs incurred to enforce the terms of the negotiation, mediation or awardincluding, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and court costs. shall not be amended unless such amendment is approved by Section 14.04Amendment.This ARTICLE XIV Declarant and at least eighty percent (80%) vote of the Class A Members. DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES Section 15.01Development Activities.Declarant,the constructors, sub-contractors, suppliers, vendors, sales agents, realtors and all other related personnel of Declarant(all such Persons sometime herein referred to as “Development Personnel”) have the right to transact any business and conduct any activities reasonably necessary for all construction within, and all development of, the Property, and for the sale of Lots and single family residences and any other improvements to be constructed within the Property (all such construction, development, sales and all related business and activities herein referred to as “Development Activities”), including without limitation as set forth in this Section 15.01. Section 15.02Marketing.Declaranthasthe right to maintain models, to have, place and maintain sales and promotional signs, flags, banners and similar promotional devices within the Properties, to conduct from time to time an “open house” and similar events for realtors and other persons which may include without limitation leaving limited access gates (if any) open as hereafter provided, and to use for development, sales and/or promotional purposes all or any part of any Lot, including residence or other improvements located thereon, which is owned by Declarant. Section 15.03Access.IF AND TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY PATROL OR ACCESS SERVICES, STRUCTURES OR DEVICES, INCLUDING ANY CONTROLLED ACCESS GATE, GUARDHOUSE AND RELATED STRUCTURES AND DEVICES (“PATROL/ACCESS DEVICES”), ARE PROVIDED FOR THE PROPERTIES, THEN DURING THE DEVELOPMENTPERIOD, DECLARANT RETAINS FULL AND SOLE AUTHORITY AS TO AND CONTROL OVER THE SAME. DECLARANT’S AUTHORITY AND CONTROL INCLUDES THE RIGHT IN DECLARANT’S SOLE DISCRETION TO DETERMINE THE HOURS, STAFFING AND MANNER OF OPERATION OF ANY AND ALL SUCH PATROL/ACCESS DEVICES, IF ANY. WITHOUT LIMITATION OF THE FOREGOING, DECLARANT IS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED DURING THE 25 DEVELOPMENTPERIOD TO DETERMINE IF AND WHEN ANY PATROL/ACCESS DEVICES WILL BE OR BECOME FUNCTIONAL OR OPERATIONAL, INCLUDING THE SOLE RIGHT AND AUTHORITY TO DETERMINE IF AND WHEN ANY CONTROLLED ACCESS GATE WILL BE OR BECOME FUNCTIONAL, AND IF AND WHEN TO LEAVE ANY CONTROLLED ACCESS GATES OPEN FOR ANY PERIODS OF TIME (OR AT ALL TIMES). DURING THE DEVELOPMENT PERIOD DECLARANT MAY ALSO PERMIT, AND AFTER THE DEVELOPMENTPERIOD THE ASSOCIATION AND THE BOARD MUST ALSO PERMIT AND TAKE ALL NECESSARY ACTIONS TO FACILITATEACCESS TO THE PROPERTYBY ANY DEVELOPMENT PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN ANY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES, BY ANY PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS, BY ANY SALES AGENTS OR REALTORS AND BY ANY OTHER PERSONS AS DECLARANT REASONABLY DETERMINES IS NECESSARY OR CONVENIENT TO ACCOMMODATE ANY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES. NO PROVISIONS OF THIS DECLARATION, AND NO OTHER STATEMENTS OR COMMUNICATIONS BY DECLARANT OR THE ASSOCIATION, OR ANY RELATED PARTIES OF EITHER, SHALL EVER CONSTITUTE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES BY DECLARANT, THE ASSOCIATION, OR THE RELATED PARTIES OF EITHER, CONCERNING THE HOURS, STAFFING OR MANNER OF OPERATION OF ANY PATROL/ACCESS DEVICES, OR CONCERNING ANY SAFETY OR SECURITY BENEFITS OR PROTECTION REGARDING ANY OF THE SAME, ANY AND ALL SUCH REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BEING HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. Section 15.04Construction.Development Personnel may engage in construction activities, store equipment or materials, and otherwise engage in activities and create conditions related to development of the Property, including the construction and sale of residences and any other improvements in the Property, upon multiple Lots, Area of Common Responsibilityand any other properties within the Property, excluding any Lot after the initial sale of the Lot to an Owner other than Declarant. Without limitation of the foregoing, Declarantisspecifically authorized to engage in any of the foregoing activities and any other Development Activities at any times and on any days (including Sundays and holidays) as Declarant deems necessary. Section 15.05Use of Common Areas.During the DevelopmentPeriod, Declarant’s Development Personnel may use for any Development Activities, without charge, any Common Area(including improvements thereon). Section 15.06Construction Facilities.Declarant may permit temporary toilet facilities, sales and construction offices and storage areas to be used in connection with the construction and sale of residences at such locations as Declarant may direct. Declarant may also authorize usage of garages as sales offices during the Development Period. At or prior to the date of the sale of a Lot to an Owner other than Declarant, any garage appurtenant to the residence located on the Lot used for sales purposes must be fully reconverted to a garage, and any such other Owner or their successors in title shall be responsible for completion of the reconversion to any extent the reconversion is not completed as aforesaid. Section 15.07Parking.Development Personnel maypark vehicles in the street or designated parkinglocations within the Propertyas is necessary to conducting of any Development Activities, as long as they don’t block vehicular access through the streets or a private driveway, if any, as to any residence which is owned by an Owner other than Declarant and which is occupied by the Owner or their tenant. Section 15.08Construction Regulations.Declarant may establish any reasonable regulations which Declarant deems appropriate to avoid hindrance or interference with any Development Activities, including limiting or denying access to areas of the Propertywhich Declarant owns, and authorizing use of Common Areas and/or improvements thereon in connection with its Developmental Activities. Section 15.09Time Period.Except as stated in Section 15.05all provisions of this ARTICLE XVapply to each Lot owned by Declarant until completion of the initial sale of the last Lot in the Property, whether or not completion of the initial sale occurs during or after the Development Period. Section 15.10Liability.ABSENT INTENTIONAL AND WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, DECLARANT, ITS RELATED PARTIES AND ALL OTHER DEVELOPMENT PERSONNEL ARE NOT LIABLE TO ANY OWNER OR TENANT, OR TO THE ASSOCIATION OR DRC, OR TO ANY RELATED PARTIES OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING, OR TO ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY CONSEQUENCES OF THE REASONABLE CONDUCTING OF ANY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES. AGE RESTRICTION Section 16.01General.Encore at Streamsideis established as a senior housing community designed and intended 26 to provide housing for persons fifty-five (55) years of age or older, although younger persons are not restricted from occupying a Dwellingalong with a person fifty-five (55) years of age or older so long as such co-occupancy is in compliance with this Section 16.02. In addition, certain exceptions may be made pursuant to Section 16.02(a)(i)- (a)(iii). The provisions of this section are intended to be consistent with, and are set forth in order to comply with, the "housing for older persons" exemption ("HOPA Exemption") from prohibitions on discrimination based on familial status under the federal Fair Housing Act, 42 U.S.C. § 3601, et seq., as it may be amended and the North Carolina Fair Housing Act, NCGS §41A-1, et seq., as it may be amended (collectively, the "Fair Housing Acts"). Declarant, during the DevelopmentPeriod, and the Board thereafter, shall have the power to amend this Article XVI, without the consent of the members of the Association or any other Person, as necessary to make this Article XVIcompliant with the HOPA Exemption under the Fair Housing Acts, the regulations adopted pursuant thereto, as they may be amended, and any judicial decisions arising thereunder or otherwise relating thereto, in order to maintain the intent and . enforceability of this Article XVI Section 16.02Requirements for Occupied Dwellings. (a)Each occupied Dwelling shall at all times have as a Permanent Resident (as defined herein) at least one person who is fifty-five (55) years of age or older (the "Qualifying Occupant"), exceptthat: (i)In the event of the death of a person who was the sole Qualifying Occupant of a Dwelling, or the illness or disability of the sole Qualifying Occupant requiring their transfer to a health care facility, nursing home, or assisted living, personal care, continuing care, or similar facility providing assistance with daily personal needs and/or health care, the spouse of such Qualifying Occupant residing in the Dwelling immediately prior to such event and any other person then occupying the Improved Lot in compliance with this Section 16.02may continue to occupy the Dwelling, provided that they notify the Board in writing within ten (10)days after the death or relocation of the Qualifying Occupant and such continued occupancy would not cause Encore at Streamsideto be in noncompliance with the requirements of the HOPA Exemption under the Fair Housing Acts or the requirements of ; applicable zoning as of the date of the Board's receipt of such notice (ii)During the DevelopmentPeriod, Declarant may grant an exception to this requirement, provided the requirements for the HOPA Exemption under the Fair Housing Acts and the requirements of applicable zoning would still be met, to permit occupancy of a specific Dwelling by the particular individuals for whom the exception is made. Any such exception shall be made only in a writing signed by the Declarant, and shall identify the specific individuals and Dwelling which they are authorized to occupy, and shall apply only to occupancy by the specific individuals so named; and (iii)In addition to the above, Declarant and any other Owner may request in writing that the Board make an exception to the requirements of this Section 16.02(a)with respect to such Owner's Dwelling. The Board may adopt and publish rules and policies for considering and granting such requests, including policies regarding the form of such request and the information that must be provided with such request. The Board shall respond to any such request within ten(10)calendar days after receipt of such request and all information required to accompany such request, as specified by Board rules and policies. The Board may, but shall not be obligated to, grant exceptions under this subparagraph (iii) in its sole discretion, provided the requirements for the HOPA Exemption under the Fair Housing Acts and the requirements of applicable zoning would still be met. (b)For purposes of this Article XVI, an occupant shall not be considered a “Permanent Resident” unlesssuch occupant considers the Lotto be his or her legal residence and actually resides in the Dwelling for at least six(6) months during every calendar year or such shorter period as the Dwelling is actually occupied by any person. Section 16.03Transfer of Title.Nothing in thisArticle XVIis intended to restrict the ownership of or transfer of title to any Dwelling; however, no Owner may occupy the Dwelling unless the requirements of this Article XVI are met, nor shall any Owner permit occupancy of the Dwellingby any person in violation of this Article XVI. Section 16.04Restrictions on Occupancy by Persons under the Age of 30.No Dwelling shall be occupied by any person under the age of thirty (30), except that one person under the age of thirty (30)may occupy a Dwelling with prior notice to and approval of the Board if such person is at least eighteen (18) years of age and the Board reasonably determines that such occupancy is necessary to provide reasonable accommodation for the health 27 care needs of the person's handicapped parent or grandparent who is residing in the Dwelling in full compliance with this section and would be unable to continue to reside in the Dwelling without such person's care. For purposes of this subsection (c), aDwelling shall be deemed to be "occupied" by any person who stays overnight in the Dwelling more than twenty-eight (28)nights, consecutive or nonconsecutive, in any twelve (12)month period; however, no person under the age of eighteen (18) may stay overnight in a Dwelling more than fourteen (14) days in any consecutive twelve (12) month period. Section 16.05Restrictions on Regular Visitation by Persons under the Age of 18.No person shall provide care or supervision in or from aDwelling on a regular or frequent basis to a person under the age of eighteen (18), regardless of whether compensation is received and regardless of the caregiver's relationship to the person under the age of eighteen (18). Such activity shall be not be considered "regular or frequent" if it occurs on no more than five (5)days in any calendar month and no more than fifty-six (56)days in any twelve (12)month periodand does not involve overnight stays is violation of Section 16.04. This Section 16.05shall not apply to restrict visits by any person under the age of eighteen (18)who is accompanied during the duration of such visit by a parent or legal guardian, provided that such visits do not involve overnight stays in violation of Section 16.04,whether or not accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. Section 16.06Change in Occupancy. (a)In the event of any change in occupancy of any Dwellingas a result of a transfer of title, a lease, a birth or death, a change in marital status, vacancy, change in location of permanent residence, or otherwise, the Owner of the Dwellingshall immediately notify the Board in writing and provide to the Board the names and ages of all persons residing in the Dwellingimmediately following such change in occupancy and such other information as the Board may reasonably require to verify the age of each such person. In the event that an Owner fails to notify the Board and provide all required information within ten (10)days after a change in occupancy occurs, the Association shall be authorized to levy monetary fines against the Owner and the Dwellingfor each day after the change in occupancy occurs until the Association receives the required notice and information, regardless of whether the Dwellingcontinues to meet the requirements of Article XVI, in addition to all other remedies available to the Association under this Declaration and North Carolinalaw, which may include dispossessory or eviction proceedings, subject to any limitations of North Carolinalaw. (b)Within thirty (30)days after the Qualifying Occupant of a Dwelling or any other person granted an exemption pursuant to Section 16.02(a), ceases to be a Permanent Resident of the Dwelling, the remaining occupants shall vacate . the Dwelling unless the Board has granted an exception for the remaining occupants pursuant to Section 16.02(a) Section 16.07Monitoring Compliance; Appointment of Attorney-in-Fact. (a)The Association shall maintain age records on all persons residing in each Dwelling. The Board shall adopt and publish policies, procedures, and rules to monitor and maintain compliance with this ArticleXVI, including policies regarding visitors, updating of age records, the granting of exceptions pursuant to Section 16.02(a), and enforcement. The Association shall periodically distribute such policies, procedures, and rules to Owners and make copies available to Owners, their tenants, and holders of security interests in any Dwelling upon reasonable request. (b)The Association shall have the power and authority to enforce this Article XVI in any legal manner available, as the Board deems appropriate, including, without limitation, conducting a census of the persons occupying each Dwelling, requiring copies of birth certificates or other proof of age for each person occupying the Dwelling to be provided to the Board on a periodic basis, and taking action toevict the occupants of any Dwelling which is not in compliance with the requirements and restrictions of this Article XVI. EACH OWNER HEREBY APPOINTS THE ASSOCIATION AS ITS ATTORNEY-IN-FACT FOR THE PURPOSE OF TAKING LEGAL ACTION TO DISPOSSESS, EVICT, OR OTHERWISE REMOVE THE OCCUPANTS OF HIS OR HER DWELLINGAS NECESSARY TO ENFORCE COMPLIANCE WITH THIS ARTICLE XVI. Each Owner shall fully and truthfully respond to any and all requests by the Association for information regarding the occupancy of his or her Dwelling that, in the judgment of the Board, are reasonably necessary to monitor compliance with this Article XVI. (c)Each Owner shall be responsible for ensuring compliance of its Dwellingwith the requirements and restrictions of this Article XVIand the rules of the Association adopted hereunder. EACH OWNER, BY 28 ACCEPTANCE OF TITLE TO A DWELLING, AGREES TO INDEMNIFY, DEFEND, AND HOLD THE ASSOCIATION HARMLESS FROM ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, AND CAUSES OF ACTION THAT MAY ARISE FROM FAILURE OF SUCH OWNER'S DWELLINGTO SO COMPLY. In addition, the Association shall be entitled to recover allattorneys' fees and costs actually incurred in enforcing this Article XVI from the Owner of the non-compliant Dwelling, whether or not suit is filed. Section 16.08Restriction on Number of Persons Occupying Each Dwelling.Occupancy of each Dwellingshall be limited tothat number of persons equal to the number of bedrooms in the Dwellingplus one(1) additional person. For purposes of this Section 16.08, "occupancy" means staying overnight in a Dwelling for a total of more than twenty-eight (28)nights, either consecutive or nonconsecutive, in any calendar year. Section 16.09 Association Action.Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Association shall not take any action that would cause the Associationto lose eligibility for the HOPA Exemption described in this Article XVIwithout the prior written consent of Declarantduring the Development Period. MISCELLANEOUS Section 17.01No Waivers. In no event shall the failure by the Association to insist in any one or more cases upon the strict performance of any of the terms, covenants, conditions, provisions or agreements set forth in this Declaration be construed as a waiver or relinquishment of the future enforcement of any such term, covenant, condition, provision, or agreement. The acceptance of performance of anything required to be performed with knowledge of the breach of a term, covenant, condition, provision or agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of such breach, and no waiver by the Association of any term, covenant, condition, provision or agreement shall be deemed to have been made unless expressed in writing and signed by a duly authorized officer of the Association. Section 17.02Duration.Subject to amendment or termination as authorized in this Declaration, this Declaration, and all of the terms, easements, provisions, liens, charges, restrictions and covenants set forth herein, shall run with the land and shall be binding on all parties and all persons claiming under them for a period of twenty (20) years from and after the date this Declaration is recorded, after which time such covenants and restrictions shall be automatically extended for successive periods of twenty (20) years until the recordation of an instrument of termination within two (2) years of the expiration of the initial twenty-year period or any extension thereof, such instrument having been executed by a minimum of sixty-sevenpercent (67%) of the record Owners of the Lots. Section 17.03Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be sent to any member of the Association pursuant to any provision of this Declaration may be served by depositing such notice in the mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the member or Owner to whom it is intended, at the address which such member shall have furnished to the Secretary of the Association in accordance with the Bylaws, or, in the absence of any such address having been so furnished to the Secretary of the Association, at the address of the Lotowned by such member. The date of service shall be the date of mailing. The address of Declarant or the Association shall be the address of its respective registered agent on file with the Secretary of State of North Carolina. The date of service shall be the date shown on the return receipt. Rejection or other refusal to accept shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice sent. Section 17.04Successors to Declarant. In no event shall any person or other entity succeeding to the rights and statusof Declarant by operation of law or through purchaseof Declarant's interest in all or any portion of the Property at foreclosure, assignment or other means, sale under power or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, be liable for any act, omission or matter occurring, or arising from any act, omission or matter occurring, prior to the date such successor succeeded to the interest of Declarantunless expressly assumed by such successor or assign. Section 17.05Right to Develop.Declarant and their respectiveemployees, agents, and designees shall have a right of access and use and an easement over and upon all of the Common Area for the purpose of making, constructing and installing such improvements to the Common Area as Declarantdeems appropriate in its sole discretion, and Declarant,and itsemployees, agents, and designees shall have a right to complete construction, repair and maintenance of Lots.Every Person that acquires any interest in a Lotor in the Property acknowledges that the Property is a planned community, the development of which is likely to extend over many years, and agrees not to protect, challenge, or otherwise object to (a) changes in uses or density of property, or (b) changes in the plan as it relates to property.Each Owner acknowledges, understands and covenants to inform its lessees and all occupants of its Lotthat the Property 29 and areas adjacent to the Property are subject to further development and expansion, and therefore, there may be certain inconveniences during any period of construction, and Owner as well as any of its tenants or occupants acknowledges that such construction and development is permitted by this Declaration, notwithstanding the limitations in ARTICLE XIand similar provisions, and waives all claims with respect to such inconveniences, sights, sounds, smell and conditions associated with such construction.Owner agrees that if Owner or Owner’s employees, lessees, invitees, clients, customers, guests, contractors, or agents enter onto any area of construction, they do so at their own risk, and that the Declarantand itscontractors, agents or employees shall not be liable for any damage, loss or injury to such person. Section 17.06Liability Arising from Conduct of Owners. Each Owner, their tenants, and their respective related parties must indemnify and keep indemnified, and hold harmless, Declarant, the Association, and their related parties from and against all claims, damages, suits, judgments, court costs, attorney’s fees, attachments, and all other legal actions caused through the willful or negligent act or omission of an Owner, the Owner’s tenants, or their respective related parties. Section 17.07Conflict with the Act; Severability. Should any of the terms, conditions, provisions, paragraphs, or clauses of this Declaration conflict with any provisions of the Act, the provisions of the Act shall control unless the Act permits the Declaration to override the Act in which event the Declaration shall control. The invalidity of any covenant, restriction, condition, limitation, provision,paragraph or clause of this Declaration, or any part of the same, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, shall not impair or affect in any manner the validity, enforceability or affect of the rest of this Declaration, or the applicationof any such covenant, restriction, condition, limitation, provision, paragraph or clause to any other person or circumstance. \[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS\] 30 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Declaranthas caused this Declaration to be executed by its duly authorized officers on the day and year set forth below. DECLARANT WEEKLEY HOMES, LLC A Delaware Limited Liability Company By: DM WEEKLEY, INC., Manager By: _______________________________ Name: ___________________________ Its: ______________________________ STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF HARRIS I certify that the following person personally appeared before me this day, acknowledging to me that he voluntarily signed the foregoing document for the purpose stated therein and in the capacity indicated: ____________________, ______________________ of DM Weekley, Inc., Manager of Weekley Homes, LLC. Witness my hand and official seal, this the _____day of ___________, 2016. ______________________________________ Printed Name: __________________________ My commission expires: __________________ EXHIBIT “A” Legal Description All that certain parcel of land, situated, lying and being in the Town ofWaxhaw,Union County, State of North Carolina, and more particularly described as follows: Beginning at (POINT OF BEGINNING) anail set in the centerline of Cuthbertson Road (Existing 60’ Public Right of Way), being further located S37-44-24E 31.62’ distant of a found rebar located on the Right of Way of Cuthbertson Road (Existing 60’ Public Right of Way), being further described as the Southwestern corner of land owned Now or Formerly by Piedmont Natural Gas Company Inc. as recorded in Deed Book 7247, page 563 of the Union County Register of Deeds, thence with the center line of Cuthbertson Road (more or less) for six (6) calls and distances to points, 1) N-31-43-36E 94.24’, 2) N31-09-56E 128.42’, 3) N30-50-59E 187.71’, 4) N30-59-42E 235.73’, 5) N30-50-12E 108.63’, 6) N30-45-07E 74.53’ to a found rail road spike, thence leaving the center line of CuthbertsonRoad in a Northeastern direction N69-35-03E 381.06’ (passing through a found ½” rebar at 48.04’ of this line) to a found ¾” rebar, thence S16-54-26E 202.81’ to a found ¾” rebar, thence S04-04-33W 164.95’ to a found ¾” rebar, thence S10-53-43E 529.98’ to afound mark chiseled in a stone, thence S68-34-43E 742.29’ (passing through a found nail in a stone at 696.79’ of this line) to a point, thence with the meandering center line of the East Fork of Twelve Mile Creek for twenty two (22) calls and distances topoints, 1) S45-20-09W 26.13’, 2) S26-55-09W 71.00’, 3) S35-48-09W 528.00’, 4) S41-55-09W 412.66’, 5) S35-38-09W 268.22’, 6) S42-01-09W 571.00’, 7) S44-16-09W 246.00’, 8) S25-29-09W 185.00’, 9) S43-48- 51E 254.00’, 10) S32-13-51E 234.00’, 11) N88-45-09E 85.00’, 12) N41-22-09E 124.00’, 13) S55-18-51E 62.00’, 14) S03-43-51E 94.00’, 15) S43-03-09W 240.00’, 16) S27-31-09W 374.00’, 17) S60-40-09W 205.00’, 18) S53-34-09W 264.00’, 19) S68-13-09W 181.00’, 20) S58-26-09W 280.00’, 21) S48-49-09W 184.00’, 22) S57-52-09W 736.00’, thence at the intersection of the East Fork of Twelve Mile Creek and Twelve Mile Creek Tributary 3, continuing with the centerline of Twelve Mile Creek Tributary 3 for twenty three (23) calls and distances to points, 1) N79-04-51W 106.00’, 2) N31-08-21W 43.77’, 3) N39-58-52W 92.39’, 4) N11-51-58W 134.61’, 5) N18-56-58W 103.71’, 6) N27-38-50W 151.43’, 7) N15-37-19W 171.74’, 8) N18-19-25W 422.34’, 9) N21-52-01W 186.35’, 10) N15-05-33W 79.05’, 11) S87-23-57W 163.89’, 12) N48-32-06W 201.48’, 13) N25-25-49W 116.19’, 14) N47-57-59W 154.43’, 15) N21-21-54E 166.33’, 16) N67-01-54E 85.00’, 17) S66- 46-06E 188.00’, 18) N62-28-54E 390.00’, 19) N25-01-54E 212.00’, 20) N01-43-06W 305.00’, 21) N50-46- 06W 55.00’, 22) N07-36-54E 212.00’, 23) N15-17-06W 738.23’ toa point at the intersection of the centerline of Twelve Mile Creek Tributary 3 and the Right of Way of Cuthbertson Road (Existing Variable Right of Way), thence with the Right of Way of Cuthbertson Road N76-21-16E 68.05’ to a point, thence with the arc of a curve to right having a radius of 1,820.00’ and arc length of 335.17’ (subtended by chord N81-35-31E 334.70’) to a point, thence N86-52-03E 274.60’, thence N04-28-55W 64.66’ to the centerline of Cuthbertson Road (Existing Variable Width Right of Way), thence with the centerline of Cuthbertson Road, thence with the centerline of Cuthbertson Road (Existing Variable Right of Way) for eighteen calls and distance to points, 1) N85-41-42E 26.39’, 2) N84-47-01E 53.65’, 3) N83-36-58E 54.73’, 4) N80-27-19E 52.90’, 5) N77-46-21E 51.25’, 6) N74-46-15E 55.83’, 7) N73-31-59E 56.52’, 8) N73-04-27E 49.68’, 9) N73-17-05E 58.22’, 10) N72- 14-15E 57.48’, 11) N72-14-31E 57.85’, 12) N70-58-29E 85.49’, 13) N71-35-10E 34.93’, 14) N69-09-41E 100.00’, 15) N61-28-11E 100.00’, 16)N48-53-11E 100.00’, 17) N38-27-41E 100.00’, 18) N32-37-11E 100.00’ to the Point and Place of Beginning. Containing +-194.204acres. Exhibit “B” Lawn Maintenance I.Association Maintenance of Improved Lots. a.The Association shall be responsible for performing,or causing to be performed, the following services on Improved Lots: i.mowing and fertilizing of lawns (including both front and rear yards of the Units), and application of weed control and fertilizer to such lawns on such schedule as the Board deems appropriate to maintain turf in a healthy condition; ii.weeding and mulching of planting beds and edging of curbs, walks, and planting beds as Board deems appropriate consistent with the budget; twice per year; iii.maintenance, repair, replacement, andoperation of any centrally-controlled irrigation system or systems installed by the Declarant or its designees to servemultiple Lots("Irrigation System"); and iv.such other maintenance of landscaping and hardscaping on Lotsas maybe funded budget adopted from time to time in accordance with theDeclaration. b.Each Owner shall clear yards and sidewalks on such Owner's Lotand adjacentrights-of-way of personal property (e.g., chairs, tables, garbage cans, hoses, toys, sports and play equipment, etc.) and obstructions, remove pets, provide gates with at least 48" of clearance toaccess any fenced area or courtyard,and leave such gates unlocked to permit unfettered access tofenced areas and courtyards, in order to enable maintenance personnel to perform the services tobe provided by the Association hereunder. An Owner's failure to comply with this section shallrelieve the Association of its responsibility hereunder with respect to such Owner's Lotto theextent that the Association or maintenance personnel determine that such noncomplianceinterferes with their ability to provide the required services, in which case the Owner shallperform such maintenance and repairs, at such Owner's expense, in a timely manner and without deduction from or offset againstassessments due hereunder. Each Owner hereby releases the Association, its officers, directors, contractors, subcontractors, managers, agents and any maintenance provider from any claims arising out of the failure of maintenance personnel to ensure that gates are closed upon such Owner’s Lot. II.Commencement of Association's Maintenance Responsibilities. All maintenanceon a Lotshall be the responsibility of the Owner until suchtime as the Association's responsibilities commence hereunder. The Association's responsibilities under ParagraphI aboveshall commence as to each Lot uponsatisfaction of the following requirements: a.completion of construction of a dwelling and all related improvements on theLot; and b.issuance of a certificate of occupancy for such dwelling and relatedimprovements from Union County, North Carolina; and c.completion of installation of landscaping on the Unit as verified by the Board.