20201605 Ver 1_401 Application_20210407

DWR
Division of Water Resources
Initial Review
Pre -Construction Notification (PCN) Form
April 11, 2020 Ver 3.1
Has this project met the requirements for acceptance in to the review process?*
6 Yes
✓ No
Is this project a public transportation project?*
CYesr No
Change only 1 needed.
BIMS # Assigned* Version#*
20201605 1
Is a payment required for this project?*
✓ No payment required
✓ Fee received
6 Fee needed - send electronic notification
Reviewing Office *
Raleigh Regional Office - [phone]
Information for Initial Review
la. Name of project:
Beech Bluff County Park Phase I
la. Who is the Primary Contact?*
Kevin Nunnery
lb. Primary Contact Email:*
[e-mail]
Date Submitted
4/7/2021
Nearest Body of Water
Middle Creek
Basin
Neuse
Water Classification
C;NSW
Site Coordinates
Latitude:
35.588553
A. Processing Information
What amout is owed?*
r $240.00
6 $570.00
Select Project Reviewer*
Stephanie Goss:eads\szgoss
lc. Primary Contact Phone:*
[phone]
Longitude:
-78.678855
County (or Counties) where the project is located:
Wake
Is this a NCDMS Project
✓ Yes G No
Is this project a public transportation project?*
✓ Yes G No
la. Type(s) of approval sought from the Corps:
l7 Section 404 Permit (wetlands, streams and waters, Clean Water Act)
n Section 10 Permit (navigable waters, tidal waters, Rivers and Harbors Act)
1b. What type(s) of permit(s) do you wish to seek authorization?

I7 Nationwide Permit (NWP)
n Regional General Permit (RGP)
n Standard (IP)
lc. Has the NWP or GP number been verified by the Corps?
s Yes C- No
Nationwide Permit (NWP) Number: 14 - Linear transportation
NWP Numbers (for multiple NWPS):
Id. Type(s) of approval sought from the DWR:
fJ 401 Water Quality Certification - Regular
n Non-404 Jurisdictional General Permit
n Individual Permit
le. Is this notification solely for the record because written approval is not required?
For the record only for DWR 401 Certification:
For the record only for Corps Permit:
1f. Is this an after -the -fact permit application?*
C- Yes C No
r 401 Water Quality Certification - Express
fJ Riparian Buffer Authorization
lg. Is payment into a mitigation bank or in -lieu fee program proposed for mitigation of impacts?
C- Yes 6' No
lg. Is payment into a mitigation bank or in -lieu fee program proposed for mitigation of impacts?
C- Yes C- No
Acceptance Letter Attachment
1h. Is the project located in any of NC's twenty coastal counties?
C Yes 6 No
1j. Is the project located in a designated trout watershed?
C- Yes F No
C Yes C. No
r Yes 6 No
B. Applicant Information
ld. Who is applying for the permit?
n Owner fJ Applicant (other than owner)
le. Is there an Agent/Consultant for this project?*
6' Yes r No
2. Owner Information
2a. Name(s) on recorded deed:
County of Wake
2b. Deed book and page no.:
016921 00041
2c. Responsible party:
Eric Staehle
2d.Address
Street Address
P.O. Box 550
Address Line 2
A State / Province / legion
Raleigh NC
Postal / Zip Code Country
27602 USA
2e. Telephone Number: 2f. Fax Number:
[phone] [phone]
2g. Email Address:*
[e-mail]
3. Applicant Information (if different from owner)

3a. Name:
Kevin Nunnery
3b. Business Name:
Biohabitats
3c.Address
Street Address
7904 Hilburn Drive
Address Line 2
(Sty State / Province / Region
Raleigh NC
Postal / Zip Code Country
27613 USA
3d. Telephone Number: 3e. Fax Number:
[phone]
3f. Email Address:*
[e-mail]
4. Agent/Consultant (if applicable)
4a. Name:
Kevin Nunnery
4b. Business Name:
Biohabitats, Inc
4c. Address
Street Address
7904 Hilburn Drive
Address Line 2
aly State / Province / Region
Raleigh NC
Postal / Zip code Country
27613 US
4d. Telephone Number: 4e. Fax Number:
[phone]
4f. Email Address:*
[e-mail]
Agent Authorization Letter*
BBCP-PCN-AGENT_AUTHORIZATION_FORM-Wake.pdf 204.81 KB
C. Project Information and Prior Project History
1. Project Information
1b. Subdivision name:
(if appropriate)
lc. Nearest municipality / town:
Willow Spring
2. Project Identification
2a. Property Identification Number:
0697600665
2c. Project Address
Street Address
3355 NC 42 HWY
Address Line 2
2b. Property size:
140.6
(Sty State / Province / Region
Willow Spring NC
Postal / Zip Code Country
27592 US
3. Surface Waters
3a. Name of the nearest body of water to proposed project:*
Middle Creek

3b. Water Resources Classification of nearest receiving water:*
C;NSW
3c. What river basin(s) is your project located in?*
Neuse
3d. Please provide the 12-digit HUC in which the project is located.
030202010902
4. Project Description and History
4a. Describe the existing conditions on the site and the general land use in the vicinity of the project at the time of this application:*
Wake County Parks, Recreation and Open Space is in Phase I of the design and implementation of Beech Bluff Park, a nature and education park located in SE Wake County. The total
park acreage is approximately 276 acres. Phase I consists of the main parcel extending from NC Highway 42 north to Middle Creek, which is 140.6 acres. Currently the site is relatively
undeveloped, and mainly forested, but with 6 relict agricultural fields that make up approximately 1/4-1/3 of the total acreage. Middle Creek forms the northern boundary of the Phase I
tract. There are existing subdivisions to the east and west, and one under development on the southern boundary of the site, across NC 42. A farm with agricultural fields and forested
areas is to the northeast. 66-75% of the acreage is in (44) Mixed Deciduous -Coniferous Forest Land, the relict agricultural fields are (31) Herbaceous Cover.
4b. Have Corps permits or DWR certifications been obtained for this project (including all prior phases) in the past?*
r Yes f No r Unknown
4d. Attach an 8 1/2 X 11 excerpt from the most recent version of the USGS topographic map indicating the location of the project site. (for DWR)
Figure6_Phasel USGS 11-30-20.pdf 5.18MB
Figure3_USGS Topo.pdf 8.62MB
4e. Attach an 8 1/2 X 11 excerpt from the most recent version of the published County NRCS Soil Survey map depicting the project site. (for DWR)
Figure4_Soils1970 Ph I.pdf 8.9MB
4f. List the total estimated acreage of all existing wetlands on the property:
14 jurisdictional wetlands, 2.92 ac total, and a pond that is 0.32 ac
4g. List the total estimated linear feet of all existing streams on the property:
12,641 ft.
4h. Explain the purpose of the proposed project:*
Beech Bluff County Park is intended to be a nature and educational park. Agricultural demonstration areas, a community garden area, and a small playground for children are
proposed, as well as hiking trails and prairie and savanna restoration areas. As much regulatory wetlands, streams and buffers and forest as possible will remain undisturbed by the
development for this nature/educational facility.
4i. Describe the overall project in detail, including indirect impacts and the type of equipment to be used:*
Wake County Parks, Recreation and Open Space is in Phase I of the design and implementation of Beech Bluff Park, a nature and education park located in SE Wake County. A
learning center is planned on the south end of the tract near NC 42, to be used by school groups and the general public. Parts of the relict agricultural fields will be restored to prairie
and longleaf an shortleaf pine. There will be trails that extend north from the learning center through the forested areas to the northern boundary of the Phase I property to an overlook
area over Middle Creek. The learning center, playground and parking lots will be located on the southern end of the property, which is a relict agricultural field.
The streams, wetlands and buffers were reviewed by the USACE and DWR last summer. A buffer determination was issued by DWR. There are 8 intermittent or perennial streams in the
Phase I tract. There are 14 jurisdictional wetlands.
Indirect impacts will be minimal due to the strategy of the park to protect natural resources for park users. Future impacts will be minimal for the same reason. Any future impacts will be
dependent upon additional land acquisition and the potential need for more trails. At the present time there are no specific plans for park expansion, no allocated funds for land
acquisition, and no detailed plans for any future development.
4j. Please upload project drawings for the proposed project.
Permit plans file.pdf 4.89MB
5. Jurisdictional Determinations
5a. Have the wetlands or streams been delineated on the property or proposed impact areas?*
6 Yes
Comments:
r No r Unknown
5b. If the Corps made a jurisdictional determination, what type of determination was made?*
(' Preliminary r Approved r Not Verified r Unknown r N/A
Corps AID Number:
5c. If 5a is yes, who delineated the jurisdictional areas?
Name (if known):
Agency/Consultant Company:
Other:
Kevin Nunnery
Biohabitats, Inc
5d. List the dates of the Corp jurisdiction determination or State determination if a determination was made by the Corps or DWR

Buffers were determined in the field on June 11, 2020 by Chris Smith. Document attached.
Preliminary JD of wetlands and streams is applied for and pending.
5d1. Jurisdictional determination upload
Beech Bluff County Park -buffer determination.pdf
Figure5_WetlandAssessment.pdf
6. Future Project Plans
6a. Is this a phased project?*
c Yes O No
2.44MB
1.92MB
7b. If yes, explain.
This is the initial phase of the Park, funded from the most recent Wake County Parks bond. However, Wake County Parks and Recreation does not anticipate any more improvements to
the Park after Phase I for the foreseeable future. No plans have been made for Phase II.
Are any other NWP(s), regional general permit(s), or individual permits(s) used, or intended to be used, to authorize any part of the proposed project or related activity?
No
D. Proposed Impacts Inventory
1. Impacts Summary
la. Where are the impacts associated with your project? (check all that apply):
I7 Wetlands fJ Streams -tributaries
r Open Waters F Pond Construction
2. Wetland Impacts
17 Buffers
2a. Site #* (?)
2a1 Reason (?)
2b. Impact type* (?)
2c. Type of W.*
2d. W. name*
2e. Forested*
2f. Type of
Jurisdicition * (?)
2g. Impact
area *
1
driveway/road
P
Headwater Forest
Driveway
Yes
Both
0.063
(acres)
1
driveway/road
T
Headwater Forest
Driveway
Yes
Both
0.011
(acres)
2g. Total Temporary Wetland Impact
0.011
2g. Total Wetland Impact
0.074
2h. Comments:
2g. Total Permanent Wetland Impact
0.063
The driveway connection over the stream and wetland between the Visitor's Center and the Playground and Shelter areas was necessary based on a
circulation/safety study done by the designers. The alternative alignment, that wrapped around the forested stream/wetland complex compromised the
safety of pedestrians using the trails and multi -purpose lawn to the south of the Visitor's Center, by bringing all motorized traffic directly beside those
Park features, creating potential conflicts with children and other Park users. Also, it was determined that emergency vehicle routing efficiency was
enhanced by the proposed stream crossing, as discussed during the pre -submission design review call. The temporary impacts are necessary for
construction. Original grade, if altered during the construction process, will be restored.
3. Stream Impacts
3a. Reason for impact (?)
3b.Impact type*
3c. Type of impact*
3d. S. name *
3e. Stream Type *
(?)
3f. Type of
Jurisdiction*
3g. S. width *
3h. Impact
length*
S1
Driveway
Permanent
Culvert
Driveway
Intermittent
Both
2
Average (feet)
115
(linear feet)
S2
Driveway
Temporary
Culvert
Driveway
Intermittent
Both
2
Average (feet)
37
(linear feet)
3i. Total jurisdictional ditch impact in square feet:
0
3i. Total permanent stream impacts:
115
3i. Total stream and ditch impacts:
152
3i. Total temporary stream impacts:
37
3j. Comments:
The driveway crosses the stream over a 30" RCP culvert. The culvert will be buried or keyed into the invert of the stream channel by 6" to
accommodate aquatic passage. Also, the downstream dissipator elevation will be consistent or flush with the stream bed invert.
6. Buffer Impacts (for DWR)

6a. Project is in which protect basin(s)?
Check all that appy.
Neuse
r Catawba
r Goose Creek
r Other
r Tar -Pamlico
✓ Randleman
✓ Jordan Lake
6b. Impact Type
6c. Per or Temp
6d. Stream name
6e. Buffer mitigation required?
6f. Zone 1 impact
6g. Zone 2 impact
Northern Boardwalk
P
Unnamed Trib to Middle Creek
No
1,788
3,458
Driveway
P
Unnamed Trib to Middle Creek
No
7,017
4,164
Driveway
P
Unnamed Trib to Middle Creek
No
2,529
1,937
Southern Boardwalk
P
Unnamed Trib to Middle Creek
No
1,789
1,445
Northeast Boardwalk
P
Unnamed Trib to Middle Creek
No
1,083
725
6h. Total buffer impacts:
Total Temporary impacts:
Total Permanent impacts:
Total combined buffer impacts:
6i. Comments:
Zone 1
0.00
Zone 1
14,206.00
Zone 2
0.00
Zone 2
11,729.00
Zone 1 Zone 2
14,206.00 11,729.00
There will be no grading of the stream channel or placement of piling supports in the stream. The boardwalk impacts are deemed allowable with
authorization under 15A NCAC 02B .0714, (11) (j), for greenways. The driveway impacts are perpendicular, and are greater than 1/10 ac but less than
1/3 acre, which is allowable with authorization based on 11 (y) (02).
Supporting Documentation
30 in Culvert Profile.pdf
HY8 Profile - BB 30_ CULVERT.pdf
Driveway Crossing Details.pdf
Wetlands Impact Exhibit.pdf
Stream Wetlands Impacts 2.pdf
183.68KB
16.65KB
663.98KB
374.43KB
4.18MB
E. Impact Justification and Mitigation
1. Avoidance and Minimization
la. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts in designing the project:
All facilities were sited on previously disturbed agricultural areas. The parking lots and learning center were situated to minimize impacts to buffers.
The paths were redesigned several times to minimize impacts to riparian buffers. A deliberate design component was the avoidance of buffer impacts
by the trails to the north of the elevated boardwalk crossings.
1b. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts through construction techniques:
The width of the road crossing and elevated boardwalks was minimized to the extent possible.
2. Compensatory Mitigation for Impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State
2a. Does the project require Compensatory Mitigation for impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State?
r Yes
G No
2b. If this project DOES NOT require Compensatory Mitigation, explain why:
The wetland impacts are below 1/10th acre and the stream impacts are below 150 feet. There will be no grading of the stream channel or placement of piling supports in the stream.
The boardwalk impacts are deemed allowable with authorization under 15A NCAC 02B .0714, (11) (j), for greenways. The driveway impacts are perpendicular, and are greater than
1/10 ac but less than 1/3 acre, which is allowable with authorization based on 11 (y) (02).
F. Stormwater Management and Diffuse Flow Plan (required by DWR)
1. Diffuse Flow Plan
la. Does the project include or is it adjacent to protected riparian buffers identified within one of the NC Riparian Buffer Protection Rules?
6 Yes
r No

What type of SCM are you providing?
n Level Spreader
17 Vegetated Conveyance (lower SHWT)
I7 Wetland Swale (higher SHWT)
I7 Other SCM that removes minimum 30% nitrogen
7 Proposed project will not create concentrated stormwater flow through the buffer
Diffuse Flow Documentation
2. Stormwater Management Plan
2a. Is this a NCDOT project subject to compliance with NCDOT's Individual NPDES permit NCS000250?*
✓ Yes G No
2b. Does this project meet the requirements for low density projects as defined in 15A NCAC 02H .1003(2)?
@ Yes r Na
Comments:
the stormwater BMPs for the site are included in the plans uploaded, as designed by Wooten Engineering
G. Supplementary Information
1. Environmental Documentation
la. Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal/state/local) funds or the use of public (federal/state) land?*
6 Yes rNo
1b. If you answered "yes" to the above, does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the requirements of the National or State (North Carolina)
Environmental Policy Act (NEPAISEPA)? *
✓ Yes r'No
Comments:*
This is a local government project, Wake County Parks has not historically submitted NEPA/SEPA documentation
2. Violations (DWR Requirement)
2a. Is the site in violation of DWR Water Quality Certification Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500), Isolated Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .1300), or DWR Surface Water or Wetland Standards or
Riparian Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 2B .0200)?*
✓ Yes f Na
3. Cumulative Impacts (DWR Requirement)
3a. Will this project result in additional development, which could impact nearby downstream water quality?*
✓ Yes ( No
3b. If you answered "no," provide a short narrative description.
Beech Bluffs Park is designed to be a nature park, with limited impacts and ecological preservation as key design strategies. Currently there is not a
plan for future development to refer to for consideration or comment. It could be that if properties were added in the future, additional paths and trails
may be added, but at this time those developments are speculative.
4. Sewage Disposal (DWR Requirement)
4a. Is sewage disposal required by DWR for this project?*
✓ Yes r No WA
5. Endangered Species and Designated Critical Habitat (Corps Requirement)
5a. Will this project occur in or near an area with federally protected species or habitat?*
( Yes r No
5b. Have you checked with the USFWS concerning Endangered Species Act impacts?*
6Yes rNo
5c. If yes, indicate the USFWS Field Office you have contacted.
Raleigh
5d. Is another Federal agency involved?*
✓ Yes
5e. Is this a DOT project located within Division's 1-8?
✓ Yes (7 No
(• No r Unknown
5f. Will you cut any trees in order to conduct the work in waters of the U.S.?
6 Yes r No

5g. Does this project involve bridge maintenance or removal?
✓ Yes f No
5h. Does this project involve the construction/installation of a wind turbine(s)?*
✓ Yes F No
5i. Does this project involve (1) blasting, and/or (2) other percussive activities that will be conducted by machines, such as jackhammers, mechanized pile drivers, etc.?
✓ Yes f No
5j. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Endangered Species or Designated Critical Habitat?
USFWS iPaCs website https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/
Red -cockaded Woodpecker (E)- No effect, while there are mature pines on the property, density per acre is low, and the understory is well developed,
nest cavity tree presence and foraging habitat are not sufficient to support presence or viability
Neuse River Waterdog (PT)- Not likely to affect- site overlaps proposed Critical Habitat, however, there will be minimal impacts (100 ft for a road
crossing) to a first order stream approximately 0.67 miles upstream from Middle Creek, the critical habitat stream (habitat is described as 3rd and 4th
order streams). Erosion and sediment control measures will be taken to reduce sediment runoff during construction.
Carolina Madtom- (PE)- Not likely to affect- Site is outside proposed Critical Habitat. FWS habitat description states this madtom is found in medium to
large streams. There will be minimal impacts (100 ft for a road crossing) to a first order stream approximately 0.67 miles upstream from Middle Creek,
and proper erosion and sediment control measures will be taken to control sediment runoff during construction.
Atlantic Pigtoe (PT)- Not likely to affect- Site is located in proposed Critical Habitat. The preferred habitat of the Atlantic pigtoe is coarse sand and
gravel, and rarely in silt and detritus. Historically, the best populations existed in small creeks to larger rivers with excellent water quality, where flows
were
sufficient to maintain clean, silt -free substrates. Heavy sediment loads are deadly to this species. There will be minimal impacts (100 ft for a road
crossing) to a first order stream approximately 0.67 miles upstream from Middle Creek, and proper erosion and sediment control measures will be
taken to control sediment runoff during construction.
Yellow Lance (T)- not likely to affect- requires clean water, with low sedimentation and chemical pollution levels. Prefers clean sand channel bed, not
present near the site, generally found in larger streams, although can be found in small ones. Again, the impacts from the proposed project are small
and 2/3 mile upstream from probable habitat in Middle Creek.
Michaux's sumac (E)- no effect- This species is shade intolerant, and open, frequently disturbed forest habitat is where it is found most frequently.
This site does not contain such habitat. A search for Michaux's sumac was performed in September of 2020, and it was not detected on site.
Consultation Documentation Upload
BBluff IPaC species list.pdf 268.51 KB
6. Essential Fish Habitat (Corps Requirement)
6a. Will this project occur in or near an area designated as an Essential Fish Habitat?*
✓ Yes ( No
6b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact an Essential Fish Habitat?*
NMF Essential Fish Habitat Mapper https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/resource/map/essential-fish-habitat-mapper
7. Historic or Prehistoric Cultural Resources (Corps Requirement)
7a. Will this project occur in or near an area that the state, federal or tribal governments have designated as having historic or cultural preservation status?*
✓ Yes G No
7b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact historic or archeological resources?*
HPO Web 2.0 https://nc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index
Historic site map viewing tool, image of site uploaded. Only mapped site is just off the property on the SW vicinity of the property
7c. Historic or Prehistoric Information Upload
SHPO map from website.pdf 306.03KB
8. Flood Zone Designation (Corps Requirement)
8a. Will this project occur in a FEMA-designated 100-year floodplain?*
✓ Yes (No
8c. What source(s) did you use to make the floodplain determination?*
North Carolina Flood Risk Information System mapping, FIRM maps of the site. No development proposed near the AE or floodway zones.
Miscellaneous
Comments
The pre -application meeting form is attached below.
Miscellaneous attachments not previously requested.
DWR Pre -Filing Meeting Request Form.pdf 51.98KB
Signature v
*
17 By checking the box and signing below, I certify that:
• I have given true, accurate, and complete information on this form;
• I agree that submission of this PCN form is a "transaction" subject to Chapter 66, Article 40 of the NC General Statutes (the "Uniform Electronic Transactions Act");

• I agree to conduct this transaction by electronic means pursuant to Chapter 66, Article 40 of the NC General Statutes (the "Uniform Electronic Transactions Act");
• I understand that an electronic signature has the same legal effect and can be enforced in the same way as a written signature; AND
• I intend to electronically sign and submit the PCN form.
Full Name:
Kevin Nunnery
Signature
t-iG f%�u.iy
Date
4/7/2021

DocuSign Envelope ID: D82A2FFE-3C70-453A-A275-6C19224F356C
AGENT AUTHORIZATION FORM
PROPERTY LEGAL DESCRIPTION:
LOT NO. PLAN NO.
PARCEL IDs: 0697600665, 0697500161,
0697514730, 0697412884, 0697800878,
0697818175
STREET ADDRESS: 3355 NC 42 HWY, Willow Sprinci, NC 27592
Property Owner: Wake County PO Box 550, Raleigh, NC, 27602-0550
The undersigned, registered property owners of the above noted property, do hereby authorize
Kevin Nunnery , of Biohabitats, Inc.
(Contractor / Agent) (Name of consulting firm)
to act on my behalf and take all actions necessary for the processing, issuance and acceptance of
this permit or certification and any and all standard and special conditions attached.
Property Owner's Address (if different than property above):
Telephone: [phone]
Cli
uthgeVgi9 PuFr4F4...
We hereby certify the above information submitted in this application is true and accurate to the
best of our knowledge.
DocuSigned by:
Mark Forestieri - Director
Facilities Design & Construction
12/2/2020
Date:

Exhibit 6
USGS Topo
Assessment Phase 1
South of Middle Creek
Beech Bluff Park
Wake County, NC
Middle Creek is the \;;'`.,
northern boundary
of Phase I activities
Legend
l= Beech Bluffs Park Property
\ .�
\ \`\�.\
April 2020

Exhibit 3
USGS Topo Map
1:24,000 Scale
Angier Quad
Beech Bluff Park
Wake County, NC

•
4.�
Jr,
•
Stream 7
Middle Creek is
northern boundary
of Phase I
Stream
INT d/s
,Stream 4
4.4 .rM �w.✓r H.N.... n ..by..y ♦n...w,.
Exhibit 4
NC 1970 Soils
Phase 1 Area
1:12,000 Scale
Beech Bluff Park
Wake County, NC
Stream
INT u/s
Legend
Soil Symbol Soil Name
AfA
AgC
AgC2
ApB
ApB2
ApC
ApC2
ApD
Au
CeB2
CeC
CeD
CeF
CIE3
NoB
NoB2
OrB2
Ra
Ro
w
WaA
WaB
WgA
Wh
WmE
Wn
Wo
+ Intermitent Stream Start
Beech Bluff Park Property
c
Altavista fine sandy loam, 0 to 4 percent slope
Appling gravelly sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes
Appling gravelly sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, eroded
Appling sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes
Appling sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded
Appling sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes
Appling sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, eroded
Appling sandy loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes
Augusta fine sandy loam
Cecil sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded
Cecil sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes
Cecil sandy loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes
Cecil sandy loam, 15 to 45 percent slopes
Cecil clay loam, 10 to 20 percent slopes, severely eroded
Norfolk loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes
Norfolk loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded
Orangeburg loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded
Rains fine sandy loam
Roanoke fine sandy loam
Water
Wagram loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes
Wagram loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes
Wagram-Troup sands, 0 to 4 percent slopes
Wahee fine sandy loam
Wedowee sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes
Wehadkee silt loam
Wehadkee and Bib soils
Stream
It
0 187.5 375 750
Feet
)0131ohabitats
May, 2020
•

Middle Creek
Wetland 13
Wetland 9
\ \
♦ _I \
,
\ \
Wetland 8
Wetland 7
\ t.
• \
1
•
Wetland 6
Wetland 5
Stream 6
1pVEIIN1+
Stream
d/s
Stream 4 INT
Stream
Length (ft)
Stream 1
2,512
Stream 2
608
Stream 3
725
Stream 4
318
Stream 5
1,396
Stream 6
3,763
Stream 7
235
Stream 8
575
Stream 9
1,030
Middle Creek
1,548
•'-
Streami5,
\ INT u/s•
•
ErazoSElli7+
_
•
♦
24INT
+
1.
Wetland 3
Stream 9
•
t \
1 1. ♦ •
IT* Wetland 1
♦
Wetland
Area (sf)
Wetland 1
67,870
Wetland 2
5,240
Wetland 3
12,760
Wetland 4
6,070
Wetland 5
1,490
Wetland 6
730
Wetland 7
1,625
Wetland 8
1,215
Wetland 9
343
Wetland 10
485
Wetland 11
12,807
Wetland 12
9,065
Wetland 13
4,863
Pond
10,296
Wetland 10
•
•
`•
• s. 4 Stream.1INT
..
Wetland 4
Wetland 2
Wetland 12
r
Wetland 11
Exhibit 5
Stream and Wetland
Assessment Phase 1
South of Middle Creek
Beech Bluff Park
Wake County, NC
Legend
+ Intermitent Stream Start
50ft Top of Bank Buffer
Wetland Delineation
Wake County Hydro Lines
Pond
*Wetland data points
are at callout arrow
above
0 187.5 375 750
Feet
�Biohabitats
April 2020

30 IN CULVERT
315
315
310
95 LP
—0„ R
Lu 0
ORM
�3•Y30
310
305
-iii,
=�,_
CLASS 'A'
RIPRAP DISSIPATIO
_.
,- It \
._
,
APPROXIMATELY
15'X10'X1'
305
-0+25
0 15' 30' 60'
SCALE: 1"=30'
0+00
0+25
0+50
0+75
1+00
1+25
1+50
PRELIMINARY
DO NOT USE FOR
CONSTRUCTION
rtv
THE WOOTEN COMPANY
120 North Boylan Avenue Raleigh NC 27603-1423
919.828.0531 Fax [phone]
License Number: F-0115
SURFACE 678
RALEIGH
NORTH CAROLINA
Designed By: DAH
Date.: 03/16/21
BEECH BLUFF PARK
30" CULVERT PROFILE
Drawn By: DAH
Checked By: AMW
Project No.: 3324-D
Scale: AS SHOWN
Sheet No.:
EXHIBIT C

Water Surface Profile Plot for Culvert: Culvert 1 (25yr/24hr Storm)
grossing - BB 30, Design Discharge - 16.4 cfs
�Culvert - Culvert 1, Culvert Discharge - 16_4 cfs
i l
-0 0 20 40 60
Stati on (ft)
Site Data - Culvert 1
Site Data Option: Culvert Invert Data
Inlet Station: 0.00 ft
Inlet Elevation: 309.50 ft
Outlet Station: 95.00 ft
Outlet Elevation: 306.50 ft
Number of Barrels: 1
Culvert Data Summary - Culvert 1
Barrel Shape: Circular
Barrel Diameter: 2.50 ft
Barrel Material: Concrete
Embedment: 6.00 in
Barrel Manning's n: 0.0120 (top and sides)
Manning's n: 0.0350 (bottom)
Culvert Type: Straight
Inlet Configuration: Thin Edge Projecting
Inlet Depression: None
80
100
10

)t--7
CO
4
/
18" RCP w/
RIVER
ROCK/BOULDER
OUTLET
DISSIPATION
LEGEND
STREAM
TEMPORARY
2-
Y
BUFFER
2-
REALIGNMENT
STREAMBUFFER
ZONE 1
TEMPORARY
STREAM BUFFER
ZONE1-
PERMANENT
STREAM REALIGNMENT
PERMANENT
I=ZONE
llllll-
u
RiP:
Mae
STREAM
ZONE
•••••••••••• PERMANENT
STREAM
TEMPORARY
STREAM / BUFFER IMPACTS
ZONE
PERMANENT
TEMPORARY
S.F.
ACRES
S.F.
ACRES
RB Z1
7,017
0,16
2,529
.058
RB Z2
4,164
0.096
1,937
0.044
STREAM
115 LINEAR
FEET
37 LINEAR
FEET
1530'
60'
SCALE: 1 "=30'
1
vtv
THE WOOTEN COMPANY
120 North Boylan Avenue Raleigh NC 27603-1423
919.828.0531 Fax [phone]
License Number: F-0115
RALEIGH
Ai
ti
7
LASS "A" RIPRAP
DISSIPATION:
APPROXIMATELY
15'X10'X1'
...Jr:7ff* AV rip- 4, 4,/ 4#6416**L*47_4v /
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SURFACE 678
NORTH CAROLINA
• 5 LF 30" RCP @ 3.13%
INV. UP: 309.5'
INV. DOWN: 306.5'
BURIED 6"
PRELIMINARY
DO NOT USE FOR
CONSTRUCTION
\
Designed By: DAH
Date.: 03/16/21
BEECH BLUFF PARK
STREAM IMPACT EXHIBIT
Drawn By: DAH
Checked By: AMW
Project No.: 3324-D
Scale: AS SHOWN
Sheet No.:
EXHIBIT A

vtv
THE WOOTEN COMPANY
120 North Boylan Avenue Raleigh NC 27603-1423
919.828.0531 Fax [phone]
License Number: F-0115
18" RCP w/
RIVER
ROCK/BOULDER
OUTLET
DISSIPATION
WETLANDS IMPACT EXHIBIT
LASS "A" RIPRAP
DISSIPATION:
APPROXIMATELY
\/ 15'X10'X1'
X /
• 5 LF 30" RCP @ 3.13%
INV. UP: 309.5'
INV. DOWN: 306.5'
BURIED 6"
PRELIMINARY
DO NOT USE FOR
CONSTRUCTION
Drawn By: DAH
Checked By: AMW
Project No.: 3324-D
Date.: 03/16/21
Scale: AS SHOWN
Sheet No.:
EXHIBIT B

vtv
THE WOOTEN COMPANY
120 North Boylan Avenue Raleigh NC 27603-1423
919.828.0531 Fax [phone]
License Number: F-0115
18" RCP w/
RIVER
ROCK/BOULDER
OUTLET
DISSIPATION
WETLANDS IMPACT EXHIBIT
LASS "A" RIPRAP
DISSIPATION:
APPROXIMATELY
\/ 15'X10'X1'
X /
• 5 LF 30" RCP @ 3.13%
INV. UP: 309.5'
INV. DOWN: 306.5'
BURIED 6"
PRELIMINARY
DO NOT USE FOR
CONSTRUCTION
Drawn By: DAH
Checked By: AMW
Project No.: 3324-D
Date.: 03/16/21
Scale: AS SHOWN
Sheet No.:
EXHIBIT B

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1
2
3
NORTH BOARDWALK
RAISED ADA ACCESSIBLE
PEDESTRIAN BOARDWALK
STREAM CROSSING
Beech Bluff County Park
Proposed Wetland, Stream and Buffer Impacts
PERMANENT IMPACTS
Wetland (sq ft/ac)
Stream (ft)
Stream (sq. ft)
Buffer (Z1)
Buffer (Z2)
Driveway
2,741/0.063
115
402
7,017
4,164
North Boardwalk
-
-
-
1,788
3,458
South Boardwalk
-
-
-
1,789
1,445
Northeast Trail
crossing
-
-
-
1,083
725
Totals
2,741/0.063
115
402
11,677
9,792
TEMPORARY IMPACTS
Wetland (sq ft/ac)
Stream (ft)
Stream (sq. ft)
Buffer (Z1)
Buffer (Z2)
Driveway
457/.011
37
86
2,529
1,937
TOTAL TEMPORARY AND
PERMANENT IMPACTS
Wetland (sq ft/ac)
Stream (ft)
Stream (sq. ft)
Buffer (Z1)
Buffer (Z2)
Totals
3,198/.074
152
488
14,206
11,729
OVERALL SITE AND MATERIALS PLAN
} SCALE: 1' = 80'
4
NORTHEAST BOARDWALK
TRAIL CROSSING
RAISED ADA ACCESSIBLE
PEDESTRIAN BOARDWALK
DRIVEWAY
VEHICULAR DRIVEWAY STREAM
CROSSING REFER TO
ENLARGEMENT PLAN FOR STREAM
AND WETLAND IMPACTS
RAISED ADA ACCESSIBLE
PEDESTRIAN BOARDWALK: NO
STREAM IMPACTS
5
6
MATERIALS LEGEND
LIGHT DUTY CONCRETE
LIGHT DUTY PEDESTRIAN ASPHALT
ASPHALT PAVING LIGHT DUTY
ASPHALT PAVING HEAVY DUTY
-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
—1-1-1-1-1-1-1—
— 1 — 1 — 1 — 1 — 1 — 1 - 1
-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
—1-1-1-1-1-1-1-
-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
RUBER PLAYGROUND SURFACE: TYPE I
—1-1-1-1-1-1-1-
-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
—1-1-1-1-1-1-1—
-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
—1-1-1-1-1-1-1-
-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
RUBER PLAYGROUND SURFACE: TYPE II
COMPACT GRAVEL
PERMEABLE PEDESTRIAN PAVERS
—
ACCESSIBLE PARKING SIGN
d LIGHT POLE
— WATER FOUNTAIN
6" HT. CONCRETE STANDING CURB
TREE PROTECTION FENCE
TP TP
LD LD LD
LIMIT OF DISTURBANCE
0' 40' 80' 160' Ellp
Sti rfcP
Surface 678, P.A.
215 Morris Street, Suite 150
Durham, NC 27701
www.surface678.com
p: 919-419-1199
f : 919-419-1669
CONSULTANTS
REGISTRATION
AR
° TIC••"�j%
• � G
E*C-098 D=*=
m
FO �.:�C,� N
�CE' 6`.,,
`` Atm.►,'
E*1889 ==*E
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CH R.s....
CLIENT
WAKE
COUNTY
NORTH CAROLINA
FACILITIES DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION
WAKE COUNTY OFFICE BUILDING
11 TH FLOOR
RALEIGH, NC 27602
BEECH BLUFF
COUNTY PARK
3355 NC HWY 42
WILLOW SPRINGS, NC 27592
PIN#: 0697600579
KEY MAP
NO.
REVISION
DATE
ISSUE:
100% DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT NO:
DATE:
DRAWN:
CHECKED:
SHEET TITLE:
JAN 29, 2021
PHM, JJC
JJC
OVERALL SITE PLAN
L130

'''' \ . '-'' ,,,, '' \ 0 \ \\ \ \ \ ,,_ ....... .-......_
\ \\ \ \ \ \ \ \
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v v/ A A \ \ \ \ \ V A \\
' \ \ \ \ \ ' \ \\ \ \
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
\\\\\,\\\ \
vv v \ v N \
/ \ \ \ \ \ STREAM BUFFER; 50' FROM
\ \ \ \ \ \ TOP OF BANK/s \
\ \ \ \ \ \ ,TOP OF STREAM BANK\
\ \ \ \ EXISTING 24" POPLAR TREE TO \
\ \ \ REMAIN AND BE PROTECTED
\
EXISTING 24" POPLAR TREE TO
\ REMAIN AND BE PROTECTED \ \ \
�>.r.
ittko
41.
PROPOSED BOARDWALK STREAM
OVERLOOKS; ALLOW FOR VIEWS
OF THE STREAM WHILE
DISCOURAGING TRAILBLAZING
DOWN TO THE STREAM THAT
COULD LEAD TO SOIL \
COMPACTION AND EROSION
N
10'-0" TEMPORARY
CONSTRUCTION
/ ACCESS EACH SIDE OF
BOARDWALK
10'-0" WIDTH RAISED
BOARDWLAK ACROSS
STREAM
ZONE 2 IMPACTS: 3,458 SF
(FROM THE OUTER EDGE OF ZONE
1, EXTENDING 20' LANDWARD, ON
BOTH SIDES OF STREAM)
ZONE 1 IMPACTS: 1,788 SF
(FROM TOP OF BANK EXTENDING 30'
LANDWARD ON BOTH SIDES OF STREAM)
14 LF OF STREAM IMPACTED\
(INCLUDES SECTION OF STREAM \ DIRECTLY UNDERNEATH RAISED
BOARDWALK)
N
N , \
x N
0 N \
\ \ cry
\ \ \ \ \ \ \
\ \ \\
\ \ \ \ �\.
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\ \
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\ \ V v\
\ N\ 0
\ \ �'\ \ N j<
MATERIALS LEGEND
LIGHT DUTY CONCRETE
LIGHT DUTY PEDESTRIAN ASPHALT
ASPHALT PAVING LIGHT DUTY
ASPHALT PAVING HEAVY DUTY
I -I -I -I -I -I -I -I
_I_I_I_I_I_I_I-
I -I - I - I -I -1-1-
I -I -I -I -I -I -I -I
-I -I -I -I -I -I -I-
I -I -I -I -I -I -I -I
RUBER PLAYGROUND SURFACE: TYPE I
-I -I -I -I -I -I -I-
I -I -I -I -I -I -I -I
-I -I -I -I -I -I -I-
1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-
1;1;1-1-1,-1-1-1
RUBER PLAYGROUND SURFACE: TYPE II
COMPACT GRAVEL
PERMEABLE PEDESTRIAN PAVERS
-
ACCESSIBLE PARKING SIGN
1 LIGHT POLE
- WATER FOUNTAIN
6" HT. CONCRETE STANDING CURB
TREE PROTECTION FENCE
TP TP
LD LD LD
LIMIT OF DISTURBANCE
30" OAK TO REMAIN AND BE
PROTECTED
PROPOSED BOARDWALK STREAM
OVERLOOKS; ALLOW FOR VIEWS
OF THE STREAM WHILE
DISCOURAGING TRAILBLAZING
DOWN TO THE STREAM THAT
COULD LEAD TO SOIL
COMPACTION AND EROSION
\
N
\
0' 10' 20'
40'
Sti rfcP
Surface 678, P.A.
215 Morris Street, Suite 150
Durham, NC 27701
www.surface678.com
p: 919-419-1199
f : 919-419-1669
CONSULTANTS
REGISTRATION
1? G
E*N C-098 A=*=
D
ROT R FO k:P N
6.g`..,,
CLIENT
WAKE
COUNTY
NORTH CAROLINA
FACILITIES DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION
WAKE COUNTY OFFICE BUILDING
11TH FLOOR
RALEIGH, NC 27602
BEECH BLUFF
COUNTY PARK
3355 NC HWY 42
WILLOW SPRINGS, NC 27592
PIN#: 0697600579
KEY MAP
NO. REVISION DATE
ISSUE:
100% DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT NO:
DATE:
DRAWN:
CHECKED:
JAN 29, 2021
PHM, JJC
JJC
SHEET TITLE:
NORTH BOARDWALK
ENLARGEMENT PLAN
L131

8'-0" WIDE
ASPHALT TRAIL
0
RAISED
BOARDWALK
WETLAND BOUNDARY
BOTTOM OF ST' ' AM:
306.00
NORTHEAST BORADWALK TRAIL CROSSING
STREAM
98 SF
TOP OF STREAM BANK
ZONE 1 PERMANENT IMPACTS
1,083 SF
ZONE 2 PERMANENT IMPACTS
725 SF
STREAM BUFFER; 50'
BEYOND TOP OF BANK
SCALE: 1' = 20'
0' 10' 20'
40'
I
315
TOP OF STREAM BANK
WETLAND BOUNDARY
3-17-
318--
DRIVEWAY AND SOUTH BOARDWALK CROSSING
SCALE: 1' = 20'
/
-II-
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-I-I-I-I-I-I-I
Y /-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
/// _1_1_1_1_1_1_1_1_1_1_
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-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-i
_1_1_1_1_1_1_1_
ZONE 2 TEMPORARY IMPACTS-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-
1,937 S F -1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-
1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1=.
1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-I -1-I
I III -I -I -I -I -I -I- III -I
— — -----------1--1--1—
' WETLAND TEMPORARY IMPACTS i! i! i! i! i!- ! 1 1 1 1-1 1 i_
-1-I-I-I-I-1-1-1-1-1-1 \-1-1—
--I-I-I 1-1-1-1-1-1-1 1-1-1-
------I-I-—1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1—
VEHICULAR
DRIVEWAY
12
I 0.011 ACRES
t�----1-1-1-1-1-1-1 1-1—
1-
-1-1- -1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1 1-1-1—
I— STREAM -I- — -1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1 -I-I-
37 LF TEMPORARY\I— I —I —I —I —I —I —I —I —I —I —I —I —I—
I -I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I I -I -I-
- - - -1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-11-1-1-
111-I-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1- -1-1-1
- I— 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1- -1-1-1
ZONE 1 TEMPORARY IMPACTS I l i l l -1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1 ------l l i 1-1
2,529 SF -I- 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-I 1-1-1
- 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-
--i—I—I 1- -1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-11-
-I- 1-1--1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
-1-1- I- -1-1-I 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
- 1-1- —I -1-1-1- 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
-I-I- I- 1-1-1-1- -1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-
- 1-1-1---1-1-1--1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
-I--I-I-I-I — —-1-1-1- 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
-I-I- -I-I H P 1-1-1-1--1-1-1-1-1-1-1-
-1-1-1-1-1-1-
-1-1-1-1-1-1- -1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-'
.1-1-1-1-1—,
TI�—LL-1— —
1-1-1-1�1—
—1-1-1— — 1-1-1-1-1-
-
—1-1-1-1— —1-1-1
—1— —1-1— 3—1-1-1-1-1
----I—I v %2 -1-1-
-1-1-1-1- 1- L —I-
1-1-1-1-.
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1-1-1-1
1-1-1— —1=1
— I—I—I I —I— I —I —I
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— —I—I— —I—I 1-1-1—
—1-1-1——1-1—I-1
I —I —I —I \ I—I—I—I—I-
- 1-1—I-1-1-1-
- 1-1-1-
-1-1-
I I—I—I—I
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t
I—I—I—I — — —I—I— I;I—I—
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1- -1 I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I-
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� -1 —I-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-
- I-1— —I-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1—
I—I-1— I-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
— 1-1-1-1=1-<—1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1—
— I-1-1-1-1-1—I 1-1-1-1-1-1—'
— 1-1-1-1-1=1�L-1-1-1-1-1—
— I—I—I—I—I—I—I—I I—I-1—'
- I�I�I�IIIII—I—I —1—I—
I- III
I —I —I —I —I
I - —I —I —I
I —I —I —I-
- I —I —I
—I—I—
I-
WETLAND PERMANENT IMPACTS
0.063 ACRES
\ \
STREAM
115 LF PERMANENT
\ \ -
ZONE 1 PERMANENT IMPACTS
7,017 SF
ZONE 2 PERMANENT IMPACTS
4,164 SF
-31-5
STREAM BUFFER; 50'
BEYOND TOP OF BANK
-I -I-I-I-I-I-I-I-1J
-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I
- 1-I-I - - -I-I-1
- I-I-I-I-I-I-
0
CO
/
3 /
1�iI
►i,.1,
r.
v
302.7' \ Jz'
MATERIALS LEGEND
LIGHT DUTY CONCRETE
LIGHT DUTY PEDESTRIAN ASPHALT
ASPHALT PAVING LIGHT DUTY
ASPHALT PAVING HEAVY DUTY
-I -I -I -I -I -I -I-
- I - I - I - I - I - 1 - I
I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I
-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-
1-I-I-I-I-I-I-I
RUBER PLAYGROUND SURFACE: TYPE I
-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-
I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I
-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-
1-I-I-I-I-I-I-I
-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-
I-1-1-1-1-1-1-1
RUBER PLAYGROUND SURFACE: TYPE II
COMPACT GRAVEL
PERMEABLE PEDESTRIAN PAVERS
-
ACCESSIBLE PARKING SIGN
1
LIGHT POLE
-
WATER FOUNTAIN
6" HT. CONCRETE STANDING CURB
TREE PROTECTION FENCE
TP TP
LD LD LD
LIMIT OF DISTURBANCE
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REMAIN; TYP.
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TRAIL
10'-0" WIDTH TEMPORARY
o A CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
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PEDESTRIAN
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370
ZONE 2 IMPACTS
1,445 SF
ZO I MPACTS
1,789 SF
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\BOARDWALK
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0' 10' 20' 40'
Sti rfcP
Surface 678, P.A.
215 Morris Street, Suite 150
Durham, NC 27701
www.surface678.com
p: 919-419-1199
f : 919-419-1669
CONSULTANTS
REGISTRATION
``�% III 11//,/''
E*1 1889 =7*=
CLIENT
WAKE
COUNTY
NORTH CAROLINA
FACILITIES DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION
WAKE COUNTY OFFICE BUILDING
11TH FLOOR
RALEIGH, NC 27602
BEECH BLUFF
COUNTY PARK
WILLOW SPRINGS, NC 27592
PIN#: 0697600579
KEY MAP
NO.
REVISION
DATE
ISSUE:
100% DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT NO:
DATE:
DRAWN:
CHECKED:
JAN 29, 2021
PHM, JJC
JJC
SHEET TITLE:
STREAM CROSSING
ENLARGEMENT PLANS
L132

1
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} SCALE: 1' = 80'
2
ADDITIONAL DRIVEWAY
IN CLOSE PROXIMITY
TO MULTI PURPOSE
PLAY FIELDS AND LOOP
TRAIL
AVOIDING STREAM
RESULTS IN
APPROXIMATELY 7,000
ADDITIONAL SF OF
VEHICULAR PAVEMENT
ALONGSIDE STREAM TO
CONNECT PARKING
AREAS
3
4
MULTI E DEAD END
POINT OF ACCESS
DRIVE
5
6
ALTERNATIVE VEHICULAR
ROUTING:
1. CREATES MULTIPLE
VEHICULAR DEAD END POINTS
THAT COULD POSE A HAZARD
FOR FIRE ACCESS AND VISITOR
WAYFINDING AND PARKING
AVAILABILITY
2. PLACES THE MAIN
VEHICULAR DRIVE ALONG THE
MULTI PURPOSE PLAY FIELD
CREATING SAFETY CONFLICTS
3. RESULTS IN
APPROXIMATELY 7,000 NET
INCREASE IN VEHICULAR
PAVEMENT ALONGSIDE THE
STREAM TO CONNECT PARKING
AREAS AND PROVIDE FIRE
ACCESS.
0' 40' 80' 160' Ellp
Sti rfcP
Surface 678, P.A.
215 Morris Street, Suite 150
Durham, NC 27701
www.surface678.com
p: 919-419-1199
f : 919-419-1669
CONSULTANTS
REGISTRATION
Q <NNDs��OF`��'�
E*� 1889 ==*E
N
CLIENT
WAKE
COUNTY
NORTH CAROLINA
FACILITIES DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION
WAKE COUNTY OFFICE BUILDING
11 TH FLOOR
RALEIGH, NC 27602
BEECH BLUFF
COUNTY PARK
3355 NC HWY 42
WILLOW SPRINGS, NC 27592
PIN#: 0697600579
KEY MAP
NO.
REVISION
DATE
ISSUE:
100% DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT NO:
DATE:
DRAWN:
CHECKED:
SHEET TITLE:
JAN 29, 2021
PHM, JJC
JJC
ALTERNATE DRIVEWAY
DIAGRAM
L133

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* 0 5
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,--78.675376 35.541116 Degrees
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•h11-1). 11161
use 1591

DWR Pre -Filing Meeting Request Form
Contact Name*
Contact Email Address*
Project Owner*
Project Name*
Project County*
Kevin Nunnery
[e-mail]
Wake County (Wake County Parks and Recreation Project)
Beech Bluff Park
Wake
Owner Address:* Street Address
PO Box 550
Address Line 2
City State / Rovince / Region
Raleigh NC
Ebstal / Zip Code Country
27602 United States
Is this a transportation project?* r Yes c: No
Type(s) of approval sought from the DWR:
rJ 401 Water Quality Certification - I— 401 Water Quality Certification -
Reg ula r Express
I— Individual Permit I— Modification
I— Shoreline Stabilization
Does this project have an existing project ID#?*
(' Yes c: No
Do you know the name of the staff member you would like to request a meeting with?
Stephanie Goss
Please give a brief project description below.*
Wake County Parks and Recreation has acquired the land and is in the
design process for Beech Bluff Park, located in SE Wake County on NC 42
about 2 miles east of Willow Springs. Beech Bluff is being designed as a
nature and agricultural demonstration park, with an education center, trails
and demonstration/community gardens. There will also be several areas
where native prairies and longleaf pine will be restored. Total acreage of
the park is currently about 300 acres, however the current project is Phase
I of the park's long-term development plan, and encompasses about 125
acres. There is no current schedule for Phase 2. The conceptual design
has already been discussed by the designer, Surface 678 and the natural
resources consultant Biohabitats, Inc. We would like to request the pre -
filing meeting request, to go over the wetland stream and buffer impacts
again, and finalize that conversation before submitting the PCN.
Please give a couple of dates you are available for a meeting.

10/29/2020
11/3/2020
11/5/2020
11/10/2020
Please attach the documentation you would like to have the meeting about.
BBCP Site Plans.pdf
Stream Wetland Impacts.pdf
pdf only
6.39MB
3.52MB
By digitally signing below, I certify that I have read and understood that per the Federal Clean Water Act Section
401 Certification Rule the following statements:
• This form completes the requirement of the Pre -Filing Meeting Request in the Clean Water Act Section 401 Certification
Rule.
• I understand by signing this form that I cannot submit my application until 30 calendar days after this pre -filing
meeting request.
• !also understand that DWR is not required to respond or grant the meeting request.
Your project's thirty -day clock started upon receipt of this application. You will receive notification regarding meeting location
and time if a meeting is necessary. You will receive notification when the thirty -day clock has expired, and you can submit an
application.
Signature *
q
Submittal Date 10/26/2020

12/16/2020 IPaC: Resources
IPaC
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
IPaC resource list
This report is an automatically generated list of species and other resources such as critical habitat
(collectively referred to as trust resources) under the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's (USFWS)
jurisdiction that are known or expected to be on or near the project area referenced below. The list
may also include trust resources that occur outside of the project area, but that could potentially be
directly or indirectly affected by activities in the project area. However, determining the likelihood
and extent of effects a project may have on trust resources typically requires gathering additional
site -specific (e.g., vegetation/species surveys) and project -specific (e.g., magnitude and timing of
proposed activities) information.
Below is a summary of the project information you provided and contact information for the USFWS
office(s) with jurisdiction in the defined project area. Please read the introduction to each section
that follows (Endangered Species, Migratory Birds, USFWS Facilities, and NWI Wetlands) for
additional information applicable to the trust resources addressed in that section.
Project information
NAME
Beech Bluff County Park Phase
LOCATION
Wake County, North Carolina
Local office
Raleigh Ecological Services Field Office
t. [phone]
fi [phone]
MAILING ADDRESS
Post Office Box 33726
c,00‘-‘
https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/2OXKUSOD55C7TPLDSWSADFPXUI/resources 1 /11

12/16/2020
Raleigh, NC 27636-3726
IPaC: Resources
PHYSICAL ADDRESS
551 Pylon Drive, Suite F
Raleigh, NC 27606-1487
•cb-s\c'
Gios"�
, FOB
�Ock
https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/2OXKUSOD55C7TPLDSWSADF PXU I/resources
2/11

12/16/2020 IPaC: Resources
Endangered species
This resource list is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an analysis of
project level impacts.
The primary information used to generate this list is the known or expected range of each species.
Additional areas of influence (AOI) for species are also considered. An AOI includes areas outside of
the species range if the species could be indirectly affected by activities in that area (e.g., placing a
dam upstream of a fish population, even if that fish does not occur at the dam site, may indirectly
impact the species by reducing or eliminating water flow downstream). Because species can move,
and site conditions can change, the species on this list are not guaranteed to be found on or near
the project area. To fully determine any potential effects to species, additional site -specific and
project -specific information is often required.
Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act requires Federal agencies to "request of the Secretary
information whether any species which is listed or proposed to be listed may be present in the area
of such proposed action" for any project that is conducted, permitted, funded, or licensed by any
Federal agency. A letter from the local office and a species list which fulfills this requirement can
only be obtained by requesting an official species list from either the Regulatory Review section in
IPaC (see directions below) or from the local field office directly.
For project evaluations that require USFWS concurrence/review, please return to the IPaC website
and request an official species list by doing the following:
1. Log in to IPaC.
2. Go to your My Projects list.
3. Click PROJECT HOME for this project.
4. Click REQUEST SPECIES LIST.
Listed species and their critical habitats are managed by the Ecological Services Program of the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the fisheries division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA Fisheries-).
Species and critical habitats under the sole responsibility of NOAA Fisheries are not shown on this
list. Please contact NOAA Fisheries for species under their jurisdiction.
1. Species listed under the Endangered Species Act are threatened or endangered; IPaC also shows
species that are candidates, or proposed, for listing. See the listing status page for more
information.
2. NOAA Fisheries, also known as the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), is an office of the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Department of Commerce.
The following species are potentially affected by activities in this location:
Birds
NAME STATUS
https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/2OXKUSOD55C7TPLDSWSADFPXUI/resources 3/11

12/16/2020 IPaC: Resources
Red -cockaded Woodpecker Picoides borealis
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/7614
Amphibians
Endangered
NAME STATUS
Neuse River Waterdog Necturus lewisi
There is proposed critical habitat for this species. Your location
overlaps the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6772
Fishes
Proposed Threatened
NAME STATUS
Carolina Madtom Noturus furiosus
Proposed Endangered
There is proposed critical habitat for this species. Your location is
outside the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/528 #cP
Clams
(114) STATUS
NAM E
Atlantic Pigtoe Fusconaia masoni
r
There is proposed critical habi thiecies. Your location
overlaps the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/5164
Dwarf Wedgemussel Alasmidonta heterodon
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
vilft ://e s.fws.gov/ecp/species/784
Yellow Lance Elliptio lanceolata
There is proposed critical habitat for this species. Your location is
outside the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/4511
Flowering Plants
NAM E
Michaux's Sumac Rhus michauxii
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/5217
}
Proposed Threatened
Endangered
Threatened
STATUS
Endangered
https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/2OXKUSOD55C7TPLDSWSADFPXUI/resources 4/11

12/16/2020 IPaC: Resources
Critical habitats
Potential effects to critical habitat(s) in this location must be analyzed along with the endangered
species themselves.
This location overlaps the critical habitat for the following species:
NAME TYPE
Atlantic Pigtoe Fusconaia masoni
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/5164#crithab
Neuse River Waterdog Necturus lewisi
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6772#crithab
Migratory birds
Proposed
Proposed
0‘
Certain birds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act' and the Bald and Golden Eagle
Protection Act .
Any person or organization who plans or conducts activities that may result in impacts to migratory
birds, eagles, and their habitats should follow appropriate regulations and consider implementing
appropriate conservation measures, as described below.
1. The Migratory Birds Treaty Act of 1918.
2. The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act of 1940.
Additional information can be found using the following links:
• Birds of Conservation Concern http://www.fws.gov/birds/management/managed-species/
birds-of-conservation-concern.php
• Measures for avoiding and minimizing impacts to birds
http://www.fws.gov/birds/management/project-assessment-tools-and-guidance/
I.onservation-measures.php
• Nationwide conservation measures for birds
http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/pdf/management/nationwidestandardconservationmeasures.pdf
The birds listed below are birds of particular concern either because they occur on the USFWS Birds
of Conservation Concern (BCC) list or warrant special attention in your project location. To learn
more about the levels of concern for birds on your list and how this list is generated, see the FAQ
below. This is not a list of every bird you may find in this location, nor a guarantee that every bird on
this list will be found in your project area. To see exact locations of where birders and the general
public have sighted birds in and around your project area, visit the E-bird data mapping tool (Tip:
enter your location, desired date range and a species on your list). For projects that occur off the
Atlantic Coast, additional maps and models detailing the relative occurrence and abundance of bird
https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/2OXKUSOD55C7TPLDSWSADFPXUI/resources 5/11

12/16/2020 IPaC: Resources
species on your list are available. Links to additional information about Atlantic Coast birds, and
other important information about your migratory bird list, including how to properly interpret and
use your migratory bird report, can be found below.
For guidance on when to schedule activities or implement avoidance and minimization measures to
reduce impacts to migratory birds on your list, click on the PROBABILITY OF PRESENCE SUMMARY at
the top of your list to see when these birds are most likely to be present and breeding in your
project area.
NAME
American Kestrel Falco sparverius paulus
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular Bird
Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA
C-14)1.1
Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus
This is not a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) in this area, but
warrants attention because of the Eagle Act or for potential
susceptibilities in offshore areas from certain types of development
or activities.
https://trgos.is.gov/ecp/species/1626
Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in
the continental USA and Alaska.
Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in
the continental USA and Alaska.
Probability of Presence Summary
BREEDING SEASON (IFA
BREEDING SEASON IS INDICATED
FORA BIRD ON YOUR LIST, THE
BIRD MAY BREED IN YOUR
PROJECT AREA SOMETIME WITHIN
THE TIMEFRAME SPECIFIED,
WHICH IS A VERY LIBERAL41,6
ESTIMATE OF THE DATES INSIDE
WHICH THE BIRD BREEDS
ACROSS ITS ENTIRE RGE.
"BREEDS ELSEWHERE" INDICATES
THAT THE tIRD DOES NOT LIKELY
BREeb IN YOUR PROJECT AREA.)
Breeds Apr 1 to Aug 31
Breeds Sep 1 to Jul 31
Breeds May 10 to Sep 10
Breeds May 10 to Aug 31
The graphs below provide our best understanding of when birds of concern are most likely to be
present in your project area. This information can be used to tailor and schedule your project
activities to avoid or minimize impacts to birds. Please make sure you read and understand the FAQ
"Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report" before using or attempting to
interpret this report.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/2OXKUSOD55C7TPLDSWSADFPXUI/resources 6/11

12/16/2020 IPaC: Resources
Probability of Presence ( )
Each green bar represents the bird's relative probability of presence in the 10km grid cell(s) your
project overlaps during a particular week of the year. (A year is represented as 12 4-week months.)
A taller bar indicates a higher probability of species presence. The survey effort (see below) can be
used to establish a level of confidence in the presence score. One can have higher confidence in the
presence score if the corresponding survey effort is also high.
How is the probability of presence score calculated? The calculation is done in three steps:
1. The probability of presence for each week is calculated as the number of survey events in the
week where the species was detected divided by the total number of survey events for that
week. For example, if in week 12 there were 20 survey events and the Spotted Towhee was
found in 5 of them, the probability of presence of the Spotted Towhee in week 12 is 0.25.
2. To properly present the pattern of presence across the year, the relative probability of presence
is calculated. This is the probability of presence divided by the maximum probability of presence
across all weeks. For example, imagine the probability of presence in week 20 for the Spotted
Towhee is 0.05, and that the probability of presence at week 12 (0.25) is the maximum of any
week of the year. The relative probability of presence on week 12 is 0.25/0.25 = 1; at week 20 it is
0.05/0.25 = 0.2.
3. The relative probability of presence calculated in the previous step undergoes a statistical
conversion so that all possible values fall between 0 and 10, inclusive. This is the probability of
presence score.
16.0kw& *mot
To see a bar's probability of presence score, simply hover your mouse cursor over the bar.
A
Breeding Season ( )
Yellow bars denote a very liberal estimate of the time -frame inside which the bird breeds across its
entire range. If there are no yellow bars shown for a bird, it does not breed in your project area.
Survey Effort (I)
Vertical black lines superimposed on probability of presence bars indicate the number of surveys
performed for that species in the 10km grid cell(s) your project area overlaps. The number of
surveys is expressed as a range, for example, 33 to 64 surveys.
To see a bar's survey effort range, simply hover your mouse cursor over the bar.
No Data ( )
A week is marked as having no data if there were no survey events for that week.
Survey Timeframe
Surveys from only the last 10 years are used in order to ensure delivery of currently relevant
information. The exception to this is areas off the Atlantic coast, where bird returns are based on all
years of available data, since data in these areas is currently much more sparse.
SPECIES
probability of presence breeding season survey effort no data
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/2OXKUSOD55C7TPLDSWSADFPXUI/resources 7/11

12/16/2020 IPaC: Resources
American Kestrel
BCC - BCR (This is a
1111 IIII 1111--------------1-
Bird of Conservation
Concern (BCC) only in
particular Bird
Conservation Regions
(BCRs) in the
continental USA)
Bald Eagle
Non -BCC Vulnerable
(This is not a Bird of
Conservation
Concern (BCC) in this
area, but warrants
attention because of
the Eagle Actor for
potential
susceptibilities in
offshore areas from
certain types of
development or
activities.)
Red-headed
Woodpecker
BCC Rangewide
(CON) (This is a Bird
of Conservation
Concern (BCC)
throughout its range
in the continental
USA and Alaska.)
Wood Thrush
BCC Rangewide
(CON) (This is a Bird
of Conservation
Concern (BCC)
throughout its range
in the continental
USA and Alaska.)
--1 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111-----111 1111 nn nn
m mi mi nn1FP.c\O
dill
fQG
Tell me more about conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize impacts to migratory birds.
Nationwide Conservationeasures describes measures that can help avoid and minimize impacts to all birds at
any location year round. Implementation of these measures is particularly important when birds are most likely to
occur in the project area. When birds may be breeding in the area, identifying the locations of any active nests and
avoiding their destruction is a very helpful impact minimization measure. To see when birds are most likely to
occur and be breeding in your project area, view the Probability of Presence Summary. Additional measures and/or
permits may be advisable depending on the type of activity you are conducting and the type of infrastructure or
bird species present on your project site.
What does IPaC use to generate the migratory birds potentially occurring in my specified location?
The Migratory Bird Resource List is comprised of USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) and other species
that may warrant special attention in your project location.
The migratory bird list generated for your project is derived from data provided by the Avian Knowledge Network
,(AKN). The AKN data is based on a growing collection of survey, banding, and citizen science datasets and is
queried and filtered to return a list of those birds reported as occurring in the 10km grid cell(s) which your project
intersects, and that have been identified as warranting special attention because they are a BCC species in that
area, an eagle (Eagle Act requirements may apply), or a species that has a particular vulnerability to offshore
activities or development.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/20XKUSOD55C7TPLDSWSADFPXUI/resources 8/11

12/16/2020 IPaC: Resources
Again, the Migratory Bird Resource list includes only a subset of birds that may occur in your project area. It is not
representative of all birds that may occur in your project area. To get a list of all birds potentially present in your
project area, please visit the AKN Phenology Tool.
What does IPaC use to generate the probability of presence graphs for the migratory birds potentially
occurring in my specified location?
The probability of presence graphs associated with your migratory bird list are based on data provided by the
Avian Knowledge Network (AKN). This data is derived from a growing collection of survey, banding, and citizen
science datasets .
Probability of presence data is continuously being updated as new and better information becomes available. To
learn more about how the probability of presence graphs are produced and how to interpret them, go the
Probability of Presence Summary and then click on the "Tell me about these graphs" link.
How do I know if a bird is breeding, wintering, migrating or present year-round in my project area?
To see what part of a particular bird's range your project area falls within (i.e. breeding, wintering, migrating or
year-round), you may refer to the following resources: The Cornell Lab of Ornithology All About Birds Bird Guide, or
(if you are unsuccessful in locating the bird of interest there), the Cornell Lab of Ornithology Neotropical Birds
guide. If a bird on your migratory bird species list has a breeding season associated with it, if that bird does occur
in your project area, there may be nests present at some point within the timeframe specified. If "Breeds
elsewhere" is indicated, then the bird likely does not breed in your project area.
What are the levels of concern for migratory birds?
Migratory birds delivered through IPaC fall into the foJjowindistinct categories of concern:
1. "BCC Rangewide" birds are Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) that are of concern throughout their range
anywhere within the USA (including Hawaii, the Pacific Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands);
2. "BCC - BCR" birds are BCCs that are of concern only in particular Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the
continental USA; and
3. "Non -BCC - Vulnerable" birds are not BCC species in your project area, but appear on your list either because of
the Eagle Act requirements (for eagles) or (for non -eagles) potential susceptibilities in offshore areas from
certain types of development or activities (e.g. offshore energy development or longline fishing).
Although it is important to try to avoid and minimize impacts to all birds, efforts should be made, in particular, to
avoid and minimize impacts to the birds on this list, especially eagles and BCC species of rangewide concern. For
more information on conservation measures you can implement to help avoid and minimize migratory bird
impacts and requirements for eagles, please see the FAQs for these topics.
Details about birds that are potentially affected by offshore projects
For additional details about the relative occurrence and abundance of both individual bird species and groups of
bird species within your project area off the Atlantic Coast, please visit the Northeast Ocean Data Portal. The Portal
also offers data and information about other taxa besides birds that may be helpful to you in your project review.
Alternately, you may download the bird model results files underlying the portal maps through the NOAA NCCOS
Integrative Statistical Modeling and Predictive Mapping of Marine Bird Distributions and Abundance on the Atlantic
Outer Continental Shelf project webpage.
Bird tracking data can also provide additional details about occurrence and habitat use throughout the year,
including migration. Models relying on survey data may not include this information. For additional information on
marine bird tracking data, see the Diving Bird Study and the nanotag studies or contact Caleb Spiegel or Pam
Loring.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/2OXKUSOD55C7TPLDSWSADFPXUI/resources 9/11

12/16/2020 IPaC: Resources
What if I have eagles on my list?
If your project has the potential to disturb or kill eagles, you may need to obtain a permit to avoid violating the
Eagle Act should such impacts occur.
Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report
The migratory bird list generated is not a list of all birds in your project area, only a subset of birds of priority
concern. To learn more about how your list is generated, and see options for identifying what other birds may be
in your project area, please see the FAQ "What does IPaC use to generate the migratory birds potentially occurring
in my specified location". Please be aware this report provides the "probability of presence" of birds within the 10
km grid cell(s) that overlap your project; not your exact project footprint. On the graphs provided, please also look
carefully at the survey effort (indicated by the black vertical bar) and for the existence of the "no data" indicator (a
red horizontal bar). A high survey effort is the key component. If the survey effort is high, then the probability of
presence score can be viewed as more dependable. In contrast, a low survey effort bar or no data bar means a lack
of data and, therefore, a lack of certainty about presence of the species. This list is not perfect; it is simply a starting
point for identifying what birds of concern have the potential to be in your project area, when they might be there,
and if they might be breeding (which means nests might be present). The list helps you know what to look for to
confirm presence, and helps guide you in knowing when to implement conservation measures to avoid or
minimize potential impacts from your project activities, should presence be confirmed. To learn more about
conservation measures, visit the FAQ "Tell me about conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize
impacts to migratory birds" at the bottom of your migratory bird trust resources page.
Facilities
(*S
National Wildlife Refuge lands
Any activity proposed on lands managed by the National Wildlife Refuge system must undergo a
'Compatibility Determination' conducted by the Refuge. Please contact the individual Refuges to
discuss any questions or concerns.
THERE ARE NO REFUGE LANDS AT THIS LOCATION.
Fish hatcheries
THERE ARE NO FISH HATCHERIES AT THIS LOCATION.
Wetlands in the National Wetlands Inventory
Impacts to NWI wetlands and other aquatic habitats may be subject to regulation under Section 404
of the Clean Water Act, or other State/Federal statutes.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/2OXKUSOD55C7TPLDSWSADFPXUI/resources 10/11

12/16/2020 IPaC: Resources
For more information please contact the Regulatory Program of the local U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers District.
Please note that the NWI data being shown may be out of date. We are currently working to update
our NWI data set. We recommend you verify these results with a site visit to determine the actual
extent of wetlands on site.
This location overlaps the following wetlands:
FRESHWATER FORESTED/SHRUB WETLAND
PFO1 A
RIVERINE
R4SBC
R5UBH
A full description for each wetland code can be found at the National Wetlands Inven it
Data limitations
11%.'c
The Service's objective of mapping wetlands and deepwater habitats is to produce reconnaissance level
information on the location, type and size of these resources. The maps are prepared from the analysis of high
altitude imagery. Wetlands are identified based on vegetation, visible hydrology and geography. A margin of error
is inherent in the use of imagery; thus, detailed on -the -ground inspection of any particular site may result in
revision of the wetland boundaries or classification established through image analysis.
The accuracy of image interpretation depends on the quality of the imagery, the experience of the image analysts,
the amount and quality of the collateral data and the amount of ground truth verification work conducted.
Metadata should be consulted to determine the date of the source imagery used and any mapping problems.
Wetlands or other mapped features may have changed since the date of the imagery or field work. There may be
occasional differences in polygon boundaries or classifications between the information depicted on the map and
the actual conditions on site.
Data exclusions
Certain wetland habitats are excluded from the National mapping program because of the limitations of aerial
imagery as the primary data source used to detect wetlands. These habitats include seagrasses or submerged
aquatic vegetation that are found in the intertidal and subtidal zones of estuaries and nearshore coastal waters.
Some deepwater reef communities (coral or tuberficid worm reefs) have also been excluded from the inventory.
These habitats, because of their depth, go undetected by aerial imagery.
Data precautions
Federal, state, and local regulatory agencies with jurisdiction over wetlands may define and describe wetlands in a
different manner than that used in this inventory. There is no attempt, in either the design or products of this
inventory, to define the limits of proprietary jurisdiction of any Federal, state, or local government or to establish
the geographical scope of the regulatory programs of government agencies. Persons intending to engage in
activities involving modifications within or adjacent to wetland areas should seek the advice of appropriate federal,
state, or local agencies concerning specified agency regulatory programs and proprietary jurisdictions that may
affect such activities.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/2OXKUSOD55C7TPLDSWSADFPXUI/resources 11 /11

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