HomeMy WebLinkAboutNC0025461_PC20190055_20200103
Certified Mail # 7017 1070 0000 1776 0633
Return Receipt Requested
January 03, 2020
Charles Vines
Town of Bakersville
PO Box 53
Bakersville, NC 28705
SUBJECT: Notice of Violation and Assessment of Civil Penalty
for Violations of NC General Statute (G.S.) 143-215.1(a)(6)
and NPDES WW Permit No. NC0025461
Town of Bakersville
Bakersville WWTP
Case No. PC-2019-0055
Mitchell County
Dear Permittee:
This letter transmits a Notice of Violation and assessment of civil penalty in the amount of $4,636.45 ($4,500.00 civil penalty
+ $136.45 enforcement costs) against Town of Bakersville.
This assessment is based upon the following facts: an inspection of the Bakersville WWTP was conducted on July 23, 2019.
This inspection was conducted to verify that the facility is operating in compliance with the conditions and limitations
specified in NPDES WW Permit No. NC0025461. This inspection has shown the subject facility to be in violation of the
conditions and limitations found in NPDES WW Permit No. NC0025461. The violations found during the inspection are
summarized in Attachment A to this letter.
Based upon the above facts, I conclude as a matter of law that Town of Bakersville violated the terms, conditions or
requirements of NPDES WW Permit No. NC0025461 and G.S. 143-215.1(a)(6) in the manner and extent shown in
Attachment A. In accordance with the maximums established by G.S. 143-215.6A(a)(2), a civil penalty may be assessed
against any person who violates the terms, conditions or requirements of a permit required by G.S. 143-215.1(a).
DocuSign Envelope ID: B83EA96A-137F-4835-BE48-B3666F893826
Based upon the above findings of fact and conclusions of law, and in accordance with authority provided by the Secretary
of the Department of Environmental Quality and the Director of the Division of Water Resources , I, G. Landon Davidson,
P.G., Regional Supervisor, Asheville Regional Office hereby make the following civil penalty assessment against Town of
Bakersville:
$4,500.00 For 3 of the 5 violations of the conditions and limitations specified in Permit No. NC0025461 .
$4,500.00 TOTAL CIVIL PENALTY
$136.45 Enforcement Costs
$4,636.45 TOTAL AMOUNT DUE
Pursuant to G.S. 143-215.6A(c), in determining the amount of the penalty I have taken into account the Findings of Fact and
Conclusions of Law and the factors set forth at G.S. 143B-282.1(b), which are:
(1) The degree and extent of harm to the natural resources of the State, to the public health, or to private property
resulting from the violation;
(2) The duration and gravity of the violation;
(3) The effect on ground or surface water quantity or quality or on air quality;
(4) The cost of rectifying the damage;
(5) The amount of money saved by noncompliance;
(6) Whether the violation was committed willfully or intentionally;
(7) The prior record of the violator in complying or failing to comply with programs over which the Environmental
Management Commission has regulatory authority; and
(8) The cost to the State of the enforcement procedures.
Within thirty (30) days of receipt of this notice, you must do one of the following:
(1) Submit payment of the penalty, OR
(2) Submit a written request for remission, OR
(3) Submit a written request for an administrative hearing
Option 1: Submit payment of the penalty:
Payment should be made directly to the order of the Department of Environmental Quality (do not include waiver
form). Payment of the penalty will not foreclose further enforcement action for any continuing or new violation(s).
Please submit payment to the attention of:
Wastewater Branch
Division of Water Resources
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
DocuSign Envelope ID: B83EA96A-137F-4835-BE48-B3666F893826
Option 2: Submit a written request for remission or mitigation including a detailed justification for such
request:
Please be aware that a request for remission is limited to consideration of the five factors listed below as they may
relate to the reasonableness of the amount of the civil penalty assessed. Requesting remission is not the proper
procedure for contesting whether the violation(s) occurred or the accuracy of any of the factual statements contained in
the civil penalty assessment document. Because a remission request forecloses the option of an administrative hearing,
such a request must be accompanied by a waiver of your right to an administrative hearing and a stipulation and
agreement that no factual or legal issues are in dispute. Please prepare a detailed statement that establishes why you
believe the civil penalty should be remitted, and submit it to the Division of Water Resources at the address listed below.
In determining whether a remission request will be approved, the following factors shall be considered:
(1) whether one or more of the civil penalty assessment factors in NCGS 143B-282.1(b) was wrongfully
applied to the detriment of the petitioner;
(2) whether the violator promptly abated continuing environmental damage resulting from the violation;
(3) whether the violation was inadvertent or a result of an accident;
(4) whether the violator had been assessed civil penalties for any previous violations; or
(5) whether payment of the civil penalty will prevent payment for the remaining necessary remedial actions.
Please note that all evidence presented in support of your request for remission must be submitted in writing. The
Director of the Division of Water Resources will review your evidence and inform you of his decision in the matter of
your remission request. The response will provide details regarding the case status, directions for payment, and
provision for further appeal of the penalty to the Environmental Management Commission’s Committee on Civil Penalty
Remissions (Committee). Please be advised that the Committee cannot consider information that was not part of the
original remission request considered by the Director. Therefore, it is very important that you prepare a complete and
thorough statement in support of your request for remission.
In order to request remission, you must complete and submit the enclosed “Request for Remission of Civil Penalties,
Waiver of Right to an Administrative Hearing, and Stipulation of Facts” form within thirty (30) days of receipt of this
notice. The Division of Water Resources also requests that you complete and submit the enclosed “Justification for
Remission Request.”
Both forms should be submitted to the following address:
Wastewater Branch
Division of Water Resources
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
DocuSign Envelope ID: B83EA96A-137F-4835-BE48-B3666F893826
Option 3: File a petition for an administrative hearing with the Office of Administrative Hearings:
If you wish to contest any statement in the attached assessment document you must file a petition for an administrative
hearing. You may obtain the petition form from the Office of Administrative Hearings. You must file the petition with
the Office of Administrative Hearings within thirty (30) days of receipt of t his notice. A petition is considered filed
when it is received in the Office of Administrative Hearings during normal office hours. The Office of Administrative
Hearings accepts filings Monday through Friday between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., except for official state
holidays. The petition may be filed by facsimile (fax) or electronic mail by an attached file (with restrictions) - provided
the signed original, one (1) copy and a filing fee (if a filing fee is required by NCGS §150B-23.2) is received in the
Office of Administrative Hearings within seven (7) business days following the faxed or electronic transmission. You
should contact the Office of Administrative Hearings with all questions regarding the filing fee and/or the details of the
filing process.
The mailing address and telephone and fax numbers for the Office of Administrative Hearings are as follows:
6714 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699 6714
Tel: (919) 431-3000
Fax: (919) 431-3100
One (1) copy of the petition must also be served on DEQ as follows:
Mr. William F. Lane, General Counsel
Department of Environmental Quality
1601 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1601
Please indicate the case number (as found on page one of this letter) on the petition.
Failure to exercise one of the options above within thirty (30) days of receipt of this letter, as evidenced by an internal
date/time received stamp (not a postmark), will result in this matter being referred to the Attorney General's Office for
collection of the penalty through a civil action. Please be advised that additional penalties may be assessed for violations
that occur after the review period of this assessment.
If you have any questions, please contact Linda Wiggs with the Division of Water Resources staff of the Asheville Regional
Office at (828) 296-4653 or via email at linda.wiggs@ncdenr.gov.
Sincerely,
G. Landon Davidson, P.G., Regional Supervisor
Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Asheville Regional Office
Division of Water Resources, NCDEQ
ATTACHMENTS
Ec: ARO Server, LF
G:\WR\WQ\Mitchell\Wastewater\Municipal\25461 Bakersville\Enf Docs\20200103_NC0025461_PC20190055_Ltr.docx.rtf
DocuSign Envelope ID: B83EA96A-137F-4835-BE48-B3666F893826
JUSTIFICATION FOR REMISSION REQUEST
Case Number: PC-2019-0055 County: Mitchell
Assessed Party: Town of Bakersville
Permit No.: NC0025461 Amount Assessed: $4,636.45
Please use this form when requesting remission of this civil penalty. You must also complete the “Request For Remission,
Waiver of Right to an Administrative Hearing, and Stipulation of Facts” form to request remission of this civil penalty.
You should attach any documents that you believe support your request and are necessary for the Director to consider in
evaluating your request for remission. Please be aware that a request for remission is limited to consideration of the five
factors listed below as they may relate to the reasonableness of the amount of the civil penalty assessed. Requesting
remission is not the proper procedure for contesting whether the violation(s) occurred or the accuracy of any of the factual
statements contained in the civil penalty assessment document. Pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 143B-282.1(c), remission of a civil
penalty may be granted only when one or more of the following five factors apply. Please check each factor that you
believe applies to your case and provide a detailed explanation, including copies of supporting documents, as to why the
factor applies (attach additional pages as needed).
___ (a) one or more of the civil penalty assessment factors in N.C.G.S. 143B-282.1(b) were wrongfully applied to the
detriment of the petitioner (the assessment factors are listed in the civil penalty assessment document);
___ (b) the violator promptly abated continuing environmental damage resulting from the violation (i.e., explain the
steps that you took to correct the violation and prevent future occurrences);
___ (c) the violation was inadvertent or a result of an accident (i.e., explain why the violation was unavoidable or
something you could not prevent or prepare for);
___ (d) the violator had not been assessed civil penalties for any previous violations;
___ (e) payment of the civil penalty will prevent payment for the remaining necessary remedial actions (i.e., explain
how payment of the civil penalty will prevent you from performing the activities necessary to achieve
compliance).
EXPLANATION:
DocuSign Envelope ID: B83EA96A-137F-4835-BE48-B3666F893826
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
COUNTY OF MITCHELL
IN THE MATTER OF ASSESSMENT ) WAIVER OF RIGHT TO AN
OF CIVIL PENALTIES AGAINST ) ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING AND
) STIPULATION OF FACTS
Town of Bakersville )
Bakersville WWTP )
)
PERMIT NO. NC0025461 ) CASE NO. PC-2019-0055
Having been assessed civil penalties totaling $4,636.45 for violation(s) as set forth in the assessment document of the
Division of Water Resources dated January 03, 2019, the undersigned, desiring to seek remission of the civil penalty, does
hereby waive the right to an administrative hearing in the above-stated matter and does stipulate that the facts are as
alleged in the assessment document. The undersigned further understands that all evidence presented in support of
remission of this civil penalty must be submitted to the Director of the Division of Water Resources within thirty (30) days
of receipt of the notice of assessment. No new evidence in support of a remission request will be allowed after (30) days
from the receipt of the notice of assessment.
This the day of , 20_____
__________________________________________
SIGNATURE
ADDRESS
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
TELEPHONE
___________________________________________
DocuSign Envelope ID: B83EA96A-137F-4835-BE48-B3666F893826
ATTACHMENT A
Town of Bakersville
CASE NUMBER: PC-2019-0055
PERMIT NO: NC0025461 REGION: Asheville
FACILITY: Bakersville WWTP COUNTY: Mitchell
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
VIOLATION VIOLATION PENALTY
DATE AREA TYPE VIOLATION DESCRIPTION AMOUNT ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7/23/2019 Disinfection - UV Violation detected during Effluent had excessive solids TSS 1050 $250.00
inspection mg/l. Fecal Coliform was 14,000/100ml.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7/23/2019 Operations & Maintenance Violation detected during Effluent had excessive solids TSS 1050 $250.00
inspection mg/l. Fecal Coliform was 14,000/100ml.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7/23/2019 Disinfection - UV Violation detected during Effluent trough had solids buildup. $0.00
inspection
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7/23/2019 Operations & Maintenance Violation detected during Excessive solids discharging to the $0.00
inspection stream.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7/23/2019 Sequencing Batch Reactors Violation detected during SBR appeared high in solids and was $4,000.00
inspection discharging excessive solids.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DocuSign Envelope ID: B83EA96A-137F-4835-BE48-B3666F893826
DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES - CIVIL PENALTY ASSESSMENT
Violator: Town of Bakersville
Facility Name: Bakersville WWTP
Permit Number: NC0025461
County: Mitchell
Case Number: PC-2019-0055
ASSESSMENT FACTORS
1) The degree and extent of harm to the natural resources of the State, to the public health, or to private
property resulting from the violation; Unknown, any discharge above effluent limitations can be detrimental.
2) The duration and gravity of the violation; Unknown; an effluent discharge heavy in solids occurred for at least 45
minutes while the inspector was onsite.
3) The effect on ground or surface water quantity or quality or on air quality; Unknown, any discharge above effluent
limitations can be detrimental to water quality.
4) The cost of rectifying the damage; Unknown, a quote submitted by the Town for new Actuator listed $3,484.14.
5) The amount of money saved by noncompliance; Unknown.
6) Whether the violation was committed willfully or intentionally; Unknown.
7) The prior record of the violator in complying or failing to comply with programs over which the
Environmental Management Commission has regulatory authority; and
In 2016 there was a Monitoring Violation (NOV-2016-MV-0141).
In 2015 there was an inspection NOV issued (NOV-2015-PC-0315).
8) The cost to the State of the enforcement procedures. $136.45
___________________ __________________________________________
Date G. Landon Davidson, P.G., Regional Supervisor
Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Asheville Regional Office
Division of Water Resources, NCDEQ
1/3/2020
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
COUNTY OF MITCHELL
IN THE MATTER OF ) CASE NO. PC-2019-0055
TOWN OF BAKERSVILLE )
BAKERSVILLE WWTP ) FINDINGS AND DECISION
) AND ASSESSMENT OF
) CIVIL PENALTIES
FOR VIOLATIONS OF: )
NPDES PERMIT NO. NC0025461 )
)
Acting pursuant to North Carolina General Statute (G.S.) 143-215.6A, I, G. Landon Davidson, Regional Supervisor
for the Asheville Regional Office (ARO), of the Division of Water Resources (hereby known as DWR), make the
following:
I. FINDING OF FACT
A. On May 29, 1981, Town of Bakersville was issued NPDES Permit Number NC0025461 for the
operation and maintenance of a wastewater treatment plant, with the discharge of treated effluent
into Cane Creek, currently classified as C Trout waters in the French Broad River Basin, in
accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina.
B. On Tuesday, July 23, 2019, Linda Wiggs of the Asheville Regional Office (ARO) with the
Division of Water Resources (DWR), conducted a water compliance inspection of Bakersville
WWTP. While onsite, DWR staff observed that the sequencing batch reactor had high levels of
solids and excessive discharge of solids for approximately 45 minutes.
C. Effluent samples were taken during the inspection on July 23, 2019, which showed a TSS
concentration of 1050 mg/L and fecal coliform concentration of 14,000 /100ml.
D. On August 07, 2019, DWR issued a Notice of Violation & Intent to Assess Civil Penalty, NOV-
2019-PC-0574 to Town of Bakersville. The notice included the following violations:
Disinfection – UV: Effluent was discharging excessive solids; TSS 1050/mg/L. Fecal
Coliform 14,000/100ml.
Operations and Maintenance: Excessive solids were being discharged to the stream.
Disinfection – UV: Effluent trough had solids buildup.
Sequencing Batch Reactors: SBR appeared high in solids and was discharging
excessive solids.
E. Town of Bakersville’s response dated August 20, 2019 to the Notice of Violation & Intent to Asses
Civil Penalty stated: “The conditions on the date of the inspection were unfavorable due to the
heavy volume of rain received in a short amount of time, approximately 2 inches on the date of the
inspection. We believe that the excess flow contributed to the unfavorable conditions of the
discharge for that day, as well as inflow and infiltration in the collections system.” Additionally,
the permittee stated that repairs to the plant are currently underway, to replace a faulty part a (Duff-
Norton Actuator) is to be delivered 9/18/2019, which should prevent this issue in the future.
F. NPDES PERMIT NO. NC0025461 contains the following relevant permit conditions:
NPDES Permit NC0025461 Part I. Section A.1. Effluent Limitations and Monitoring Requirements
During the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the
Permittee is authorized to discharge process wastewater from outfall 001. Such discharges shall
be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified below:
…Total Suspended Solids (TSS): Daily Maximum 45.0 mg/L
…Fecal Coliform (geometric mean): Daily Maximum 400/100 ml
NPDES Permit NC0025461 Part II. Section C. 2. Proper Operation and Maintenance
The permittee shall at all times properly operate and maintain all facilities and systems of treatment
and control (and related appurtenances) which are installed or used by the permittee to achieve
compliance with the conditions of this permit.
G. The cost to the State of the enforcement procedures in this matter totaled $136.45.
Based upon the above Findings of Fact, I make the following:
II. CONCLUSION OF LAW
A. The Town of Bakersville is a ‘person’ within the meaning of G.S. 143-215.6A pursuant to G.S. 143-
212 (4).
B. Cane Creek located at the site constitutes waters of the State within the meaning of G.S. 143-212
(6).
C. Town of Bakersville was issued NPDES Permit No. NC0025461 in accordance with G.S. 143-
215.1(a).
D. On July 23, 2019, Town of Bakersville violated NPDES Permit NC0025461 Part I. Section A. 1. by
discharging effluent which exceeded permit limits for both total suspended solids and fecal coliform
into Cane Creek.
E. On July 23, 2019, Town of Bakersville violated NPDES Permit NC0025461 Part II. Section C. 2. by
failing to properly operate and maintain the wastewater treatment plant by allowing solids to
overflow from SBRs and interrupt UV disinfection. This allowed both high levels of solids and fecal
coliform to be discharged into the creek.
F. Town of Bakersville may be assessed civil penalties in this matter pursuant to G.S. 143-215.6A
(a)(2), which provides that a civil penalty of not more than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000)
per violation per day may be assessed against a person who is required but fails to apply for or to
secure a permit required by G.S. 143-215.1, or who violates or fails to act in accordance with the
terms, conditions, or requirements of such permit or any other permit or certification issued pursuant
to authority conferred by this Part.
G. The State’s enforcement cost in this matter may be assessed against Town of Bakersville pursuant to
G.S. 143-215.3 (a)(9) and G.S. 143B-282.1(b)(8).
H. G. Landon Davidson, Regional Supervisor for the Asheville Regional Office (ARO) of the
Division of Water Resources, pursuant to delegation provided by the Secretary of the Department of
Environmental Quality and the Director of the Division of Water Resources, has the authority to
assess civil penalties in this matter.
Based upon the above Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, I make the following:
III. DECISION
Accordingly, Town of Bakersville is hereby assessed a civil penalty of:
$___500.00_________ for 2 of 2 violations of NPDES Permit NC0025461 Part I. Section A.1. by discharging
effluent which exceeded permit limits.
$ 4,000.00 for violation of NPDES Permit NC0025461 Part II. Section C. 2. by failing to properly
operate and maintain the wastewater treatment plant.
$ 4,500.00 TOTAL CIVIL PENALTY, authorized by G.S. 143-215.6A
$ 136.45_______ Enforcement Cost
$ 4,636.45 TOTAL AMOUNT DUE
As required by G.S. 143-215.6A (c), in determining the amount of penalty, I considered the factors set out in G.S.
143B-282.1(b), which are:
(1) The degree and extent of harm to the natural resources of the State, to the public health, or to private
property resulting from the violations;
(2) The duration and gravity of the violations;
(3) The effect on ground or surface water quantity or quality or on air quality;
(4) The cost of rectifying the damage;
(5) The amount of money saved by noncompliance;
(6) Whether the violations were committed willfully or intentionally;
(7) The prior record of the violator in complying or failing to comply with programs over which the
Environmental Management Commission has regulatory authority; and
(8) The cost to the State of the enforcement procedures.
_________________________ ______________________________
Date G. Landon Davidson
Division of Water Resources
Regional Supervisor for the Asheville Regional Office
1/3/2020