NC0059749_Regional Office Historical File Pre 2018

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
September 27, 1994
JOSEPH A HOWELL
H©WELL'S CHILD CARE CEI CER INC
14999 ALBEMARLE ROAD
CHARLOTTE NC 28212
Subject:
Dear 'Mr. Howell:
�N.4
t.t DEM'. OF
:ON t ENT, HEALTH,
,
� tn.RESOURCVS
S P no 1994
N"YiRI
Expiration of NPDES Perrot No. NC0059749
Howell's Child Care Center, Inc.
Cabarrus County
Reference is made to your request for rescission of the subject NPDES Permit. Our
Mooresville Regional Office has confirmed that this facility has attached to the Cabamis
County Sewer System and that this NPDES Permit is no longer required. Therefore,
NPDES Permit No. NC0059749 is allowed to expire, effective immediately,
If in the future you have any need for a NPDES Permit, you must first apply for and
receive a new NPDES Permit. Discharging without a valid .NPDES Permit will subject
the discharger to a civil penalty of up to S10,000 per day.
If it would be helpful to discuss this matter further, I would suggest that you contact
Rex Gleason, Water Quality Regional Supervisor, Mooresville Regional Office at
704/663-1699.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Cabarrus County Health Department
Mooresville Regional Office - wr/attaclrr'<rer is
Permits & Engineering Unit - Coleen Sullins - w/attachments
Fran McPherson, DEM Budget Office
Operator Training and Certification
Technical Support Branch
Facilities Assessment Unit - Robert Farmer - w/attachments
Central Files - w/attachments
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANAGEMENT
Sep ember 22, 1994
Me o To: ..,)Dianne ann 'illie n ilbur .
From: Rex Gleason
Prepared BY Samar ou-Gha ale
Subject:
SEP
Howell's Child Care Center, Inc.,t 1UPF ESS; UgUMT
NPDES Permit No. NC0059749
Cabarrus out
This office has confirmed that Howell's Child Care Center',
Inc. , has connected its wastewater discharge to the Catarrus County
Nate and Sewer Authority. Therefore, it is recommended that the
permit be rescinded as requested.:
If you have a.y questions regarding this matter, please
advise.
SBG

CERTIFICAT ON OF PERMIT
FACILITY NAME
PERMIT NO.
REGIONAL OFFICE
COUNTY
I CERTII`' TIAT I
V
CO
RSONAL KNOWLEDGE
SITE VISIT
THAT THIS FACILITY N
REFERENCED PERM T B
D BY
ACTIVATIO
LONGER NEEDS ABOVE
CAUSE THE FACTT,I C'Y WAS
{ } NEVER CONSTRUCTED { k1 O 'TIER (PLEASE SPECIFY)
I I ABANDONED /7-71 e.4/43 4-
76
i c ' R 'J
"Disc
Ste + 741
THIS PERMIT SHOULD BE DELETED FROM THE PERMIT
TRACKING SYSTEM AND THE DIVISION BILLING SYSTEM
AND IF NECESSARY INACTIVATED ON THE COMPLIANCE
MONITORING SYSTEM.
CERTIFIER'S N
DATE . 5
TOTAL P.01

RETRIEVE OPTION
NPDES FACILITY AND PERMIT DATA
TRXID 6NU KEY NC0059749
ERSONAL DATA FACI TY APPLYING FOR PERMIT REGION
FACILITY NAME> HOWELL' S CHILD CARE CENTER INC COUNTY> CABARRUS 03
ADDRESS: MAILING (REQUIRED) LOCATION (REQUIRED)
STREET: 14999 ALBEMARLE ROAD STREET: 14999 ALBERMARLE ROAD
CITY: CHARLOTTE ST NC ZIP 28212 CITY: CHARLOTTE ST NC ZIP 282
TELEPHONE [phone] DATE FEE PAID: 12/06/93 AMOUNT: 200.00
STATE CONTACT> WILSON PERSON IN CHARGE OSEPH A HOWELL
1=PR POSED, 2=E. IST, 3= LOBED 1 1=M :JOR, . = INOR 2 1= i, 2=NON-NUN 2
LAT: 3514330 LONG: 08036170 N=NE , MO IEI :ATI N,R REI UE> R
ATE APP RCVD 12/06/93 WASTELOAD REQS 02/01/94
ATE STAFF REP REQS 12/17/93 W'A ST LOAD RCVD 02/01;/94
ATE STAFF REP RCVD / SCH TO ISSUE / /
ATE TO P NOTICE DATE DRAFT PREPARED
ATE OT AG COM REQS r DATE DENIED
ATE OT AG COM RCVD / / DATE RETURNED
ATE TO EPA
ATE FROM EPA
EE CODE 4 1= 10MOD),2
,
(P49,73)8 GP76)9=(° 1
C?N MENTS 6 8/15/94
ESSAGE:
DATE ISSUED 4/
EXPIRATION DATE 08/
(>1 OD),3=(>0. 1NGD), 4=(<0.
4,30,52)0=(NOFEE) DIS/C 12
6/92 ASSIGN CHANGE PERMIT
94
GD), = F,6=(GP25, 4,7 ),.
CONBILL (

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., B.E., Director
September 30, 1993
David R. Howell
101 Howell Drive
LaGrange, North. Carolina 2551
Subject: Permit No. NC059749
Howell's Child Care Center
Cabarrus County
Dear Mr. Howell:
In accordance with your request for modification of the subject discharge permit , we are
forwarding herewith the subject state - NPDES permit. The modification consists of revising
the compliance date to August 31, 1994, for eliminating this discharge or meeting the more
stringent limits. This permit is issued pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina General
Statute 143-215 .1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the US
Environmental Protection agency dated December 6, 1983.
If any parts, measurement frequencies or sampling requirements contained in this
modification are unacceptable to you, you have the right to an adjudicatory hearing upon
written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of this letter. This request must be in
the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General
Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, Post Office Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611 -7447. Unless such demand is made, this decision shall be
final and binding.
Please take notice this permit is not transferable. Part 11, E.4. addresses the requirements
to be followed in case of change in ownership or control of this discharge.
This permit does not affect the legal requirements to obtain other permits which may be
required by the Division of Environmental Management or permits required by the Division of
Land Resources, Coastal Area Management. Act or any other Federal or Local governmental
permit that may be required.
If you have any questions concerning this permit, please contact Coleen H. Sullins at
telephone number 919/733-5083.
Sincerely,
Original Signed By
Coleen H. Sullins
A. Preston Howard, Jr.
cc: Mr. Jim Patrick, EPA
Mooresville Regional. Office
Facilities Assessment Unit
P.Q. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Jim Patrick, EPA►:
Stokes County
Instteam Assesmient Unit
Facilities ss ssme t Unit
Budget Office - F McPherson
Cn *; . Files
Tom New, , up .rint nd nt of Public Utilities
Marziano & Minter, P.A.

Permit No. NC0059749
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
PERMIT
TO DISCHARGE WASTEWATER UNDER THE
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General. Statute 143-21.5.1,
other lawful standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental
Management Commission, and the Federal. Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,
Howell's Childcare Center, Inc.
is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater from a facility located at
Howell's Childcare Center, Inc.
paved road off NC Highway 24/27
northeast of Allen
Cabarrus County
to receiving waters designated as an unnamed tributary to Caldwell Creek in the Yadkin -Pee Dee River
Basin
in accordance with effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other conditions set forth
Parts I, II, and III hereof.
This permit shall become effective September 30, 1993
This ped the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on August 31, 1994
Signed this day September 30, 1993
original Signed By
Coleen h-1. Sullins
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E. Director
Division of Environmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission

is hereby authorized to:
Pe "t No NC0059749
SUPPLE TO PERMIT COVER S
Howell "s Childcare Center,
1, Continue to operate existing wastewater treatment facility located t Howell's hildcCenter,
Inc„ paved road off NC Highway 24/27, northeast of Allen, Cab s County (See Part f l of
this Permit), and
2After receiving Authorization to Construct from the Division of Environmen ; age rtt,
connect to the Cabarrus County wastewater treatment facility or construct and operate additional
facilities needed to meet the final effluent limitations and conditions of this permit (See Part 1 of
this permit), and
3 Discharge from said treatment works at the location specified on the attached map into an unnamed
tributary to Caldwell Creek which is classified Class C waters in the Yadkin -Pee "v r Basin.,

A. ). EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS FINAL Permit No. NC0059749
During the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until August 31, 1994, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from
outfall(s) serial number 001. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified below:
Flow
BOD, 5 day, 20°C
Total Suspended Residue
NH3asN
Fecal Coliform (geometric mean) 200.0 /100 ml
Total Residual Chlorine
Temperature
Dissolved Oxygen
Conductivity
Effluent Clt ractertstics
Monitoring Require ent
Measurement ati_fwt
Frequency Ty©e
2/Week Instantaneous
2/Week Grab
2/Week Grab
2/Week Grab
400.0 /100 mI 2/Week Grab
Month tr Avg,
0.015 MGD
30.0 mg/I
30.0 mg/I
Wee :ly Avq,
45.0 mg/I
45.0 mg/1
Daily Grab
2/Week Grab
2/Week Grab
2/Week Grab
E
E
E
IJ,D
E
E,U,D
U,D
U,D
* Sample locations: E - Effluent, I - Influent, U - Upstream above the discharge point, D - Downstream below the discharge point at the mouth
of unnamed tributary., If inaccessible monitor 200 feet below the discharge point.
The pH shall not be less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9.0 standard units and shall be monitored 2J'week at the effluent by grab
sample.
There shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other than trace amounts.

A. ( ). EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONIT©RING REQUIREMENTS W NTER (November 1 - March 31) Permit. No. NC0059749
During the period beginning on September 1, 1994 and lasting until expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from outfall(s) serial
number 001. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the permit tee as specified below:
Effluent Characteristics
Discharge Limitations
1M4nthly Avg.
Flow 0.015 MGD
BOD, 5 day, 20°C 10.0 mg/I
Total Suspended Residue 30.0 mg/I
NH3asN 4.0 mg/I
Dissolved Oxygen'.
Fecal Coliform (geometric mean) 200.0 /100 ml
Total Residua Chlorine
Temperature
Conductivity
Weekly Avg,
Monitorinenta
IftaAgren n j1np1V ' aamp.le
?allr�'n Frequency I.sicatf©n
Continuous Recorder E
15.0 mg/I 2/Week Grab E
45.0 mg/I 2/Week Grab E
6.0 mg/I 2/Week Grab E
2/Week Grab E, U, D
400.0 /100 mi 2/Week Grab E, U, D
17.0 ug/I Daily Grab E
2/Week Grab E, U, D
2/Week Grab U, D
* Sample locations: E - Effluent,l Influent, U - Upstream above the discharge point, D -- Downstream below the discharge point at the mouth
of unnamed tributary. If inaccessible monitor 200 feet below the discharge point.
**The daily average dissolved oxygen effluent concentration shall not be less than 6.0 mg/1.
The pH shall not be less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9.0 standard units and shall be monitored 2/week at the effluent by grab
sample.
There shall be tto discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other than trace amounts.

A. ( ).. EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS AND MONITORING REQUIREMENTS SUMMER (April I - October 31) Permit No. NCf
Dunng the period beginning on September 1, 1994 and lasting until expiration, the Permittee is authorized to discharge from, outfa
number 001.. Such discharges shall be limited and monitored by the permittee as specified below:
9`49
(s
et
Mien Characteristics Discharge Limitations Mac nitc r.ing R quire eats
!►e_areminl__ Sample 'Sample
Monthly Avg, Weekly—ALvg.. Daily Max Frequency Type Location
Flow 0.015 MGD Continuous Recorder E
BOD, 5 day, 20°C 5.0 mg/I 7.5 mg/I 2/Week Grab E
Total Suspended Residue 30.0 mg/l 45.0 mg/I 2/Week Grab E
NH3 as N 2.0 mg/I 3.0 mg/I 2/Week Grab E
Dissolved Oxygen— 2/Week Grab E, U,
Fecal Coliform (geometric mean) 200.0 /100 ml 400.0 /100 ml 2/Week Grab E. U, D
Total Residual Chlorine 17.0 µg/I Daily Grab E
Temperature 2/Week Grab E, U, D
Conductivity 2/Week Grab U, D
* Sample locations: E - Effluent, I - Influent, U - Upstream above the discharge point, D - Downstream below the discharge point at the mouth
of unnamed tributary. If inaccessible monitor 200 feet below the discharge point.
**The daily average dissolved oxygen effluent concentration shall not be less than 6.0 mg/1.
The pH shall not be less than 6.0 standard units nor greater than 9.0 standard units and shall be monitored 2/wcek at the effluent: by grab
sample.
There shall be no discharge of floating solids or visible foam in other than trace amounts.

Secticm B. Schedule of COMpliance
1. The pernnttee shall co ply with Final Effluent Limitations specified for discharges in
accordance with the following schedule:
Submit plans and specifications for review and upon approval, complete connection
to the Cabarrus County collection system by August 31, 1994 and eliminate disch e
from wastewater treatment facility no later than August 31, 1994.
2. Pe °tee shall at all times provide the operation. and mainteliance necessaty to orxrate
the existing facilities at optimum efficiency.
3. No later than 14 calendar days following a date iilentifiecl in the above schedule of
compliance, the ii,ermittee shall submit either a report of pro ss or, in the case of
specific actions being required by identified dates, a written notice of compliance or
noncompliance. In the latter case, the notice shall include the cause of
noncompliance, any remedial actions en, and the prob. eility of meeting the next
schedule requirements.

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Part 11
Page 2 of 14
6. Concenrati on Me2SUTGMe/11
a. The "average monthly concentration," other than for (mai coliform bacteria, is the sum of
the concentrations of all daily discharges sampled arkilor measured during a calendar month
on which daily discharges are sampled and measured, divided by the number of daily
discharges sampled and/or measured during such month (arithmetic mean of the daily
concentration values). The daily concentration value is equal to the concentration of a
composite sample or in the case of grab samples is the arithmetic mean (weighted by flow
value) of all the samples collected during that calendar day. The average monthly count for
fecal coliforrn bacteria is the geometric mean of the counts for samples collected during a
calendar month. This limitation is identified as "Monthly Average" under "Other Limits" in
Part I of the permit.
b. The "average weekly concentration," other than for fecal coliforrn bacteria, is the sum of the
concentrations of all daily discharges sampled and/or measured during a calendar week
(Sunday/Saturday) on which daily discharges are sampled and measured divided by the
number of daily discharges sampled and/or measured during such week (arithmetic mean of
the daily concentration values). The daily concentration value is equal to the concentration
of a composite sample or in the case of grab samples is the arithmetic mean (weighted by
flow value) of all the samples collected during that calendar day. The average weekly count
for fecal coliforrn bacteria is the geomenic mean of the counts far samples collected during
a calendar week. This limitation is identified as "Weekly Average" under "OtherLimits" in
Part I of the permit.
c. The "maximum daily concentration" is the concentration of a pollutant discharge during a
calendar day. If only one sarnple is taken during any calendar day the concentration of
pollutant calculated from it is the "Maximum Daily Concentration". It is identified as
"Daily Maximum" under 'Other Limits" in Part I of the permit.
d. The "average annual concentration," other than for fecal coliforrn bacteria, is the sum of the
concentrations of all daily discharges sampled and/or measured during a calendar year on
which daily discharges are sampled and measured divided by the number of daily
discharges sampled and/or measured during such year (arithmetic mean of the daily
concentration values). The daily concentration value is equal to the concentration of a
composite sample or in the case of grab samples is the arithmetic mean (weighted by flow
value) of all the samples collected during that calendar day . The average yearly count for
fecal coliforrn bacteria is the geometric mean of the counts for samples collected during a
calendar year. This limitation is identified as "Annual Average" under "Other Limits" in
Part I of the permit
e. The "daily average concentration" (for dissolved oxygen) is the minimum allowable amount
of dissolved oxygen required to be available in the effluent prior to discharge averaged
over a calendar day. If only one dissolved oxygen sample is taken over a calendar day, the
sample is considered to be the "daily average concentration" for the discharge. It is
identified as "daily average" in the text of Part L
. The "quarterly average concentration" is the average of all samples taken over a calendar
quarter. It is identified as "Quarterly Average Limitation" in the text of Part I of the permit.
g. A calendar quarter is defined as one of the following distinct periods: January through
March, April through June, July through September, and October through December.

Part II
Page 3 of I4
7. 1):11r Measurements
a. Plow, (MOD): The flow limit expressed in this permit is the 24 hours average flow,
averaged monthly. It is deterrrdned as the arithmetic mean of the total daily flows recorded
during the calendar month.
•
b. An "instantaneous flow measurement" is a measure of flow taken at the time of sampling,
when both the sample and flow will be representative of the total discharge.
c. A "continuous flow measurement" is a measure of discharge flow from the facility which
occurs continually without interruption throughout the operating hours of the facility. Flow
shall be monitored continually except for the infrequent times when there may be no flow
or for infrequent maintenance actties on the flow device.
8. Types of Samples
a. Composite Sample: A composite sample shall consist of:
(1) a series of grab samples collected at equal time intervals over a 24 hour period of
discharge and combined proportional to the rate of flow me-asured at the time of
individual sample collection, or
(2) a series of grab samples of equal volume collected over a 24 hour period with the time
intervals between samples determined by a preset number of gallons passing the
sampling point. Flow measurement between sample intervals shall be determined by
use of a flow recorder and totalizer, and the present gallon interval between sample
collection fixed at no greater than 1/24 of the expected total daily flow at the treatment
system, or
(3) a single, continuous sarnple collected over a 24 hour period proportional to the rate of
flow.
In accordance with (1) above, the time interval between influent grab samples shall be no
greater than once per hour, and the time interval between effluent grab samples shall be no
greater than once per hour except at wastewater treatment systems having a detention time
of greater than 24 hours. In such cases, effluent grab samples may be collected at time
intervals evenly spaced over the 24 hour period which are equal in number of hours to the
detention time of the system in number of days. However, in no case may the time interval
between effluent grab samples be greater than six (6) hours nor the number of samples less
than four (4) during a 24 hour sampling period.
b. Grab Sa.mple: Grab samples are individual sarnples collected over a period of time not
exce.eding 15 rninutes; the grab sample can be taken manually. Grab samples must be
representative of the discharge or the receiving waters.
9. Calculation ofMean
a Arithmetic Mean: The arithmetic mean of any set of values is the summation of the
individual values divided by the number of individual values.
b. Geometric Mean: The geometric mean of any set of values is the Nth root of the product of
the individual values where N is equal to the number of individual values. The geometric
mean is equivalent to the antilog of the arithmetic mean of the logarithms of the individual
values. For purposes of calculating the geometric mean, values of zero (0) shall be
considered to be one (1).

Part ll
Page 4 of 14
c. Weighted by Flow V
ion tunes its
I0. Calenc,3arDay
A calendar day is de
day. However, for p
represents the calendar
IL Hazardous Substance
ted by flow value means the surtamation of each
divided by the summation of the respective flows.
the period fern midnight of one day until midnight of the next
ses of this permit, any consecutive 24-bouz period that reasonably
y may be used fee sampling.
A ba7ardous substance means any substance designated un
Section 311 of the Clean Water Act
12. Toxic Pollutant
A toxic pollutant is any pollutant listed as toxic urdr Section
5BC ION B. GENERAL CONDITIONS
Part 116 pursuant to
of the Clean Wa
1. Puce to Comply
The perrnittee must comply with all conditions of this permit_ Any permit noncompliance
constitutes a violation of the Clean Water Act and is grounds for enforcement action; for permit
termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification; or denial of a permit renewal
application.
a. The permit -tee shall comply with effluent standards or prohibitions established under
section 307(a) of the Clean Water Act for toxic pollutants and with standards for sewage
sludge use or disposal established under section 405(d) of the Clean Water Act within the
time provided in the regulations that establish these standards or prohibitions or standards
for sewage sludge use or disposal, even if the permit has not yet been modified to
incorporate the requirement.
b. The Clean Water Act provides that any person who violates a permit condition is subject to
a civil penalty not to exceed $25,000 per day for each violation. Any person who
negligently violates any permit condition is subject to criminal penalties of $2,500 to
$25,000 per day of violation, or imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both. Any
person who knowingly violates permit conditions is subject to criminal penalties of $5,000
to $50,000 per day of violation, or imprisonment for not more than 3 years, or both. Also,
any person who violates a permit condition may be assessed an administrative penalty not
to exceed S10,003 per violation with the maximum arnount not to exceed $125,000. [Ref:
Section 309 of the Federal Act 33 U.S.C. 1319 and 40 CFR 122.41 (a)]
c. Under state law, a civil penalty of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per
violation may be assessed against any person who violates or fails to act in accordance with
the terms, conditions, or requirements of a permit. [Ref: North Carolina General Statutes
§ 143-215.6A]
d. Any person may be assessed an administrative penalty by the Administrator for violating
section 301, 302, 306, 307, 308, 318, or 405 of the Act, or any permit condition or
limitation implementing any of such sections in a permit issued under section 402 of the
Act. Administrative penalties for Class I violations are not to exceed $10,030 per violation,
with the maximum amount of any Class I penalty assessed not to exceed $25,000.

'enaities for Class II violations are not to exceed $1.0,000 per day for each day during
which the violation continues, with the maximum amount of any Class U penalty not to
exceed 5125,000.
2. Plry to Itil gate
The perrainee shard take ail reasonable steps to rrtinimize car prevent any
or disposal in violation of this pernut vhlch has a a t nabie likelihood o
human health or the environment.
sludge use
y affecting
3. Civil t:ndCriminal Lia 1ity
Except as provided in permit conditions on "Bypassing" (Part II, C-4) and "Power u es"
(Part II, C-7), nothing in this perrrut shall be construed to relieve the permittee from any
responsibilities, liabilities, or penalties for noncompliance pursuant to NCGS 143.215.3,143-
215.6 or Section 309 of the Federal Act, 33 USC 1319. Furthermore, the perrnittee is
responsible for consequential damages, such as fish kills, even though the responsibility for
effective compliance may be temporarily suspended.
4. Oil andHazardous Substance Liability
Nothing in this permit shall be construed to preclude the institution of any legal action or relieve
the permit -tee from any responsibilities, liabilities, or penalties to which the perminee is or may
be subject to under NCGS 143-215,75 et seq. or Section 311 of the Federal Act, 33 USG 1321.
Furthermore, the permirtee is responsible for consequential damages, such as fish kills, even
though the responsibility for effective compliance may be temporarily suspended.
5. Properly Rights
The issuance of this permit does not convey any property rights in either real or personal
property, or any exclusive privileges, nor does it authorize any injury to private property or any
invasion of personal. rights, nor any infringement of Federal, State or local laws or regulations.
6. Onshore or Offshore Construction
This permit does not authorize or approve the construction of anonshore or offshore physical
structures or facilities or the undertaking of any work in any navigable waters.
7. Severability
The provisions of this permit are severable, and if any provision of this permit, or the
application of any provision of this permit to any circumstances, is held invalid, the application
of such provision to other circumstances, and the remainder of this permit, shall not be affected
thereby.
8. Dtatm to 'rovide Information
The perrnittee shall furnish to the Permit Issuing Authority, within a reasonable time, any
information which the Permit Issuing Authority may request to determine whether cause exists
for modifying, revoking and reissuing, or terminating this permit or to determine compliance
with this permit. The pen-nittee shalt also furnish to the Permit Issuing Authority upon
request, copies of records required to be kept by this permit.

6of14
nenue an activity regulated by this pore»
apply for and obtain a new permit.
10. Expiration of Permit
The permittee is not authorized to discharge after the expiration date. In der 10 receive
automatic authorization to discharge beyond the expiration date, the permittee shall submit such
infcnrnadon, forms, and foes as are required by the agency authorized to issue permits no later
than 180 days prior to the expiration date, Any perrnirtee that has not requested renewal at least
180 days prior to expiration, or any perrnitt.ee that does not have a permit after the expiration
and has not requested renewal at least 180 days prior to expiration, will subject the permittee to
enforcement procedures as provided in NCGS 143-215.6 and 33 USC 1251 et seq.
11. 5i gtatcry Rsquirements
All applications, reports, +t rr inforrnadon submittal to the Permit Issuing Authority shall be
signed and certified
a. All permit applications shall be signed as follows:
(1) For a corporation: by a responsible corporate officer. For the purpose of this Section,
a responsible corporate officer means: (a) a president, secretary, treasurer or vice
president of the corporation in charge of a principal business function, or any other
person who performs similar policy or decision making functions for the corporation,
or (b) the manager of one or more manufacturing production or operating facilities
employing more than 250 persons or having gross annual sales or expenditures
exceeding 25 million (in second quarter 1980 dollars), if authority to sign documents
has been assigned or delegated to the manager in accordance with corporate procedures.
(2) For a partnership or sole proprietorship: by a general partner or the proprietor,
respectively; or
(3) For a municipality, State, Federal, or other public agency: by either a principal
executive officer or ranking elected official.
b. All repons required by the permit and other information requested by the Permit Issuing
Authority shall be signed by a person described above or by a duly authorized
representative of that person. A person is a duly authoriz cl representative only if:
(1) The authorization is made in writing by a person described above;
(2) The authorization specified either an individual or a position having responsibility for
the overall operation of the regulated facility or activity, such as the position of plant
manager, operator of a well or well field, superintendent, a position of equivalent
responsibility, or an individual or position having overall responsibility for
environmental matters for the company. (A duly authorized representative may thus be
either a named individual or any individual occupying a named position.); and
(3) The written authorization is submitted to the Permit Issuing Authority.

Part II
Page 7 of 1.4
c. Cer ficataon. Any person signing a
shall make the following certification:
ermt �r paragraphs a. or b. of this section
'T certify, under penalty of law, that this document and all atttachrrments wear* prepared under
my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed m assume that qualified
personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted_ Based or ° my inquiry of
the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for
gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and
belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for
submitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for
knowing violatio s."
,,*writ,
This permit may be modified, revoked and reissued, or terminated for cause. The filing of a
request by the permittee for a permit modification, revocation and reissuance, or termination,
or a notification of planned changes or anticipated noncompliance does not stay any permit
condition.
Permit Modification. Revocation and Re'issu mce. orTer minas or,
The issuance of this permit does not prohibit the permit issuing authority from reopening and
modifying the permit, revoking and reissuing the permit, or terminating the permit as allowed
by the laws, rules, and regulations contained in Title 40, Cade of Federal. Regulations, Parts
122 and 123; Title 15A of the North Carolina Administrative Code, Subchapter 2H .0100; and
North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 et. al.
14. Previous Permits
E
All previous National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permits issued to this facility,
whether for operation or discharge, are hereby revoked by issuance of this permit. (Time
exclusive authority to operate this facility arises under this permit. The authority to operate the
facility under previously issued permits bearing this number is no longer effective. ) The
conditions, requirements, terrns, and provisions of this permit authorizing discharge under the
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System govern discharges from this facility.
P
ator
L1,,UT1ON CONTROLS
Pursuant to Chapter 90A-44 of North Carolina General Statutes, and upon classification of the
facility by the Certification Commission, the perrnittee shall employ a certified wastewater
treatment plant operator in responsible charge (ORC) of the wastewater treatment facilities.
Such operator must hold a certification of the grade equivalent to or greater than the
classification assigned to the wastewater treatment facilities by the Certification Commission.
The permittee must also employ a certified back-up operator of the appropriate type and any
grade to comply with the conditions of Title 15A, Chapter 8A .0202. The ORC of the facility
must visit each Class I facility at least weekly and each Class II, ITI, and IV facility at least
daily, excluding weekends and holidays, and must properly manage and document daily
operation and maintenance of the facility and must comply with all other conditions of Title
15A, Chapter SA .0202, Once the facility is classified, the permittee shall submit a letter to the
Certification Commission which designates the operator in responsible charge within thirty
days after the wastewater treatment facilities are 50% complete.

Petri
Page 8 of 14
2. Proper Operation and Maintenance
Tice permirtee shall at all tir' nes properly operate and maintain all facilities and systems of
treatment and control (and related appurtenances) which are installed or used by the permittee to
achieve compliance with the conditions of this permit. Proper operation and maintenance also
includes adequate laboratory controls and appropriate quality assurance procedures. This
provision requires the operation of back-up or auxiliary facilities or similar systems which are
installed by a permittee only when the operation is necessary to achieve compliance with the
conditions of the permit.
3. ym4 to Halt or Reduce not a Pefente
It shall not be a defense for a perrnittr-e in an enforcement action that it would have been
necessary to halt or reduce the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with the
condition of this permit.
4. By-passing of Treatment Farilitiea
a. Definitions
(I) 'Bypass" means the known diversion of Wage streams from any portion of a treatrnent
facility including the collection system, which is not a designed or established or
orating mode for the facility.
(2) "Severe property damage" means substantial physical damage to property, damage to
the treatment facilities which causes them to become inoperable, or substantial and
permanent loss of natural resources which can reasonably be expected to occur in the
absence of a bypass. Severe property damage dots not mean economic loss caused by
delays in production.
b. Bypass not exceeding limitations.
The perrnittee may allow any bypass to occur which does not cause effluent limitations to
be exceeded, but only if it also is for essential maintenance to assure efficient operation.
These bypasses are not subject to the provisions of Paragraphs c. and d. of this section.
c. Notice
(1) Anticipated bypass. If the perminee knows in advance of the need for a bypass, it
shall submit prior notice, if possible at least ten days before the date of the bypass;
including an evaluation of the anticipated quality and affect of the bypass.
(2) Unanticipated bypass. The permittee shall submit notice of an unanticipated bypass as
required in Part II, E. 6. of this permit. (24 hour notice).
d. Prohibition of Bypass
(1) Bypass is prohibited and the Permit Issuing Authority may take enforcement action
against a permittee for bypass, unless:
(A) Bypass was unavoidable to prevent loss of life, personal injury or severe property
damage;
(B) There were no feasible alternatives to the bypass, such as the use of auxiliary
treatment facilities, retention of untreated wastes or maintenance during normal

Part II
Page 9of14
periods of equipment downtime. This conditi n is not satisfied if adequate backup
equipment should have been installed in the exercise of reasonable engineering
judgement to prevent a bypass which occurred during normal periods of equipment
downtime or preventive maintenance; and
(C) The permittee subrnitted notices as required under Paragraph c. of this section.
(2) The Permit Issuing Authority may approve an anticipated bypass, after considering its
adverse affects, if the Permit Issuing Authority determines that it will meet the three
conditions listed above in Paragraph d. (l) of this section.
finiti
"Upset " means an exceptional incident in which there is unintentional and temporary
noncompliance with technology based permit effluent limitations because of factors
beyond the reasonable control of the perrnittee. An upset does riot include noncompliance
to the. extent caused by operational error, improperly designed treatment facilities,
inadequate treatment facilities, lack of preventive maintenance, or careless or improper
operation.
b. Effect of an upset.
An upset constitutes an affirmative defense to an action brought for noncompliance with
such technology based permit effluent limitations if the requirements of paragraph c. of this
condition are met. No determination made during administrative review of claims that
noncompliance was caused by upset, and before an action for noncompliance, is final
administrative action subject to judicial review.
c. Conditions necessary for a demonstration of upset.
A perrnittee who wishes to establish the affirmative defense of upset shall demonstrate,
through properly signed, contemporaneous operating logs, or other relevant evidence that
(I) An upset occurred and that the permittee can identify the cause(s) of the upset;
(2) The permitter facility was at the time being properly operated; and
(3) The permittee submitted notice of the upset as required in Part II, E. 6. (b) (B) of this
permit
(4) The permit plied with any remedial measures required under PB. 2. of this
permit
d. Burden of proof.
In any enforcement proceeding the pe
has the burden of proof.
6. Removed Substances
Solids, sludges, filter backwash, or oth�
control of wastewaters shall be utilized, d
a manner such as to prevent any pollutant
or navigable waters of the United States.
to establish the occturenee of art upset
r pollutants removed in the course of treatment or
sposed of in accordance with NCGS 143-215.1 and in
from such materials from entering waters of the State
The permittee shall comply with all existing federal

Part II
Page 10 of 14
regulations governing the .spos of sewage sludge. Upon promulgation of 40 CFR Part 503,
any permit issued by the Permit Issuing Authority for the utilizatiorn/disposal of sludge may be
reopened and modified, or revoked and reissued., to incorporate applicable requirements at 40
CFR Pan 503. The permit= shall comply with applicable 40 CFR Part 503 Standards for the
Use and Disposal of Sewage Sludge (when promulgated) within the time provided in the
regulation, even if the permit is not modified to incorporate the requirement. The perrnittee
shall notify the Permit Issuing Authority of arty significant change in its sludge use or disposal
practices.
7. power. Failtrrea
The perrnittee is responsible for maintaining adequate safeguards as required by DEM
Regulation, Title 15A, North Carolina Administrative Cam, Subchapter 2H, .0124 Reliability,
to prevent the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated wastes during electrical power
failures either by means of alternate power sources, standby generators or retention of
inadequately treated effluent
SECTION D. MONITORING AND RECORDS
Samples collected and measurements taken, as required herein, shall be characteristic of the
volume and nature of the permined discharge. Samples collected at a frequency less than daily
shall be taken on a day and time that is characteristic of the discharge over the entire period
which the sample represents. All samples shall be taken at the monitoring points specified in
this permit and, unless otherwise specified,, before the effluent joins or is diluted by any other
wastestream, body of water, or substance. Monitoring points shall not be changed without
notification to and the approval of the Permit issuing Authority.
2 . Reporting
Monitoring results obtained during the previous months) shall be summarized for each month
and reported on a monthly Discharge Monitoring Report (DMR) Form (DEM No. MR 1,1.1, 2,
3) or alternative forms approved by the Director, DEM, postmarked no later than the 30th day
following the completed reporting period.
The first DMR is due on the last day of the month following the is uanet of the permit or in the
case of a new facility, on the last day of the month following the commencement of discharge.
Duplicate signed copies of these, and all other reports required herein, shall be submitted to the
following address:
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
A f1hNTiON: Central Files
Post. Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
Flow Measuremept5
Appropriate flow measurement devices and methods consistent with accepted scientific
practices shall be selected and used to ensure the accuracy and reliability of measurements of
the volume of monitored discharges. The devices shall be installed, calibrated and maintained
to ensure that the accuracy of the measurements are consistent with the accepted capability of
that type of device. Devices selected shall be capable of measuring flows with a maximum.
deviation of less than f 10% from the true discharge rates throughout the range of expected

Part ll
Page 11 of 14
discharge volumes. Once -through condenser cooling water
logs, or pump hour meters as specified in. Part I of this permit
pump curves shall not be subject to this requirement.
'oh is monitored by pump
d based on the manufacturer's
4. Test Procedures
Test procedures for the analysis of pollutants shall conform to the EMC regulations published
pursuant to NCGS 143-215.63 et_ seq, the Water and Air Quality Reporting Acts, and to
regulations published pursuant to Section 304(g), 33 USC 1314, of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act, as Amended, and Regulation 40 CFR 136; or in the case of sludge use or
disposal, approved under 40 CFR 136, unless otherwise specified in 40 CFR 503, tintless
other test procedures have been specified in this permit.
To meet the intent of the monitoring required by this permit, all test procedures must produce
minimum detection and reporting levels that are below the permit discharge requirements and
all data generated must be reported dawn to the minimum detection or lower reporting level of
the procedure. If no approved methods are determined capable of achieving minimum
detection and reporting levels below permit discharge requirements, then the most sensitive
(method with the lowest possible detection and reporting level) approved method must be used.
5. pen2]ries for Tampering
The Clean Water Act provides that any person who falsifies, tampers with, or knowingly
renders inaccurate, any monitoring device or method required to be mairitamed under this
permit shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 per violation, or
by imprisonment for not more than two years per violation, or by both. If a conviction of a
person is for a violation committed after a first conviction of such person under this paragraph,
punishment is a fine of not more than $20,000 per day of violation, or by imprisonment of not
more than 4 years, or both.
6. Records Retention
Except for records of monitoring information required by this permit related to the permittee's
sewage sludge use and disposal activities, which shall be retained for a period of at least five
years (or longer as required by 40 CFR 503), the perrnittee shall retain records of all
monitoring information, including all calibration and maintenance records and all original strip
chart recordings for continuous monitoring instrumentation, copies of all reports required by
this permit, for a period of at least 3 years from the date of the sample, measurement, report
or application. This period may be extended by request of the Director at any time.
7. Recording Results
For each measurement or sample taken pursuant to the requirements of this permit, the
perminee shall record the following information;
a. The date, exact place, and time of sampling or measurements;
b. The individual(s) who performed the sampling or measurements;
c. The date(s) analyses were performed;
d. The individual(s) who performed the anal ses;
e. The analytical techniques or methods ust;d and
f. The results of such analyses.

Partfl
Page 12 of 14
8. Inapecti on ancl,Entry
The permittee shall allow the Director, Or an authorized representative (including an authorized
contractor acting as a representative of the Director), upon the presentation of credentials and
other documents as may be required by law, to;
a. Enter upon the permittee's premises where a regulated facility or activity is located or
conducted, cr where records must be kept under the conditions of this permit
b. Have access to and copy, at reasonable times, any records that must be kept under the
conditions of this permit
c. Inspect at reasonable times any facilities, equipment (iniluding monitoring and control
equipment), practices, or operations regulated or required under this permit and
d. Sample or monitor at reasonable times, for the purposes of assuring permit compliance or
as otherwise authorized by the Clean Water Act, any substances or parameters at any
location.
5E CT1ON E REPORTLNQ REQUIREMEN'T5
1. Change_in Discharge
Al] discharges authorized herein shall be consistent with the terms and conditions of this
permit. The discharge of any pollutant identified in this perrnit more frequently than or at a
level in excess of that authorized shall constitute a violation of the permit.
2. Planned Changes
The perrninee shall give notice to the Director as soon as possible of any planned physical
alterations or additions to the permitted facility. Notice is required only when:
a. The alteration or addition to a permitted facility may meet one of the criteria for detei-mini.ng
whether a facility is a new source in 40 CFR Part 122.29 (b); or
b. The alteration or addition could significantly change the narure or increase the quantity of
pollutants discharged. This notification applies to pollutants which are subject neither to
effluent limitations in the permit, nor to notification requirements under 40 CFR Part 122.42
(a) (1).
c. The alteration or addition results in a significant change in the permittee's sludge use or
disposal practices, and such alternation, addition or change may justify the application of
permit conditions that are different from or absent in the existing permit, including
notification of additional use or disposal sites not reported during the permit application
process or not reported pursuant to an approved land applic.ation plan.
3. Anticipated Noncomplianca
The permittet shall give advance notice to the Director of any planned changes in the permitted
facility or activity which may result in noncompliance with permit requirements.

Peal
Page 13 of 14
4, Transfers
This permit is not transferable to any person except after notice to the Director. The Director
may require modification or revocation and reissuance of the perrnittec and incorporate such
other requirements as may be necessary under thc Clean Wamr Act.
5. toigBport
Monitoring results shall be reported at the intervals specified elsewhere in this permit
a. Monitoring results must be reported on a Discharge Monitoring Report (DMR) (See Part IL
D. 2 of this permit) or forms provided by the Director for reporting results of monitoring of
sludge use or disposal practices.
b. If the permit= monitors any pollutant more frequently than required by the permit using
test procedures specified in Part LI, D. 4. of this permit or in the case of sludge use or
disposal, approved under 40 CFR 503, or as specified in this perrnit, the results of this
monitoring shall be included in the calculation and reporting of the data submitted in the
DMR.
c. Calculations for all LUnitations which require averaging of measurements shall utilize an
arithmetic mean unless otherwise specified by the Director in the permit.
a. The perminee shall report to the central office or the appropriate regional office any
noncompliance which may endanger health or the environment. Any information shall be
provided orally within 24 hours from the time the permittee became aware of the
circumstances. A written submission shall also be provided within 5 days of the time the
perrnine.e becomes aware of the circumstances. The wrinen submission shall contaur- a
description of the noncompliance, and its cause; the period of noncompliance, including
exact dates and times, and if the noncompliance has no been corrected, the anticipated time
it is expected to continue; and steps taken or planned to reduce, eliminate, and prevent
reoccurrence of the noncompliance.
b. The following shall be included as information which must be reported within 24 hours
under this paragraph:
(1) Any unanticipated bypass which exceeds any effluent limitation in the permit.
(2) Any upset which exceeds any effluent limitation in the permit.
(3) Violation of a maximum daily dis.charge limitation for any of the pollutants listed by the
Director in the permit to bc reported within 24 hours.
c. The Director may waive the written report on a case -by -case basis for reports under
paragraph b. above of this condition if the oral report has been received within 24 hours.
7. Other Noncompliance
The perminee shall report all instances of noncompliance not reported under Pan II. E. 5 and 6.
of this permit at the time monitoring reports are submitted. The reports shall contain the
information listed in Part LI. E. 6. of this permit.

Part II
Page 14 of 14
becomes aware that it failed to submit any relevant facts inn permit
ubrnined incorrect information in a permit application or in any report to the
promptly submit such facts ar informanon.
9. Noncornpliance Notifieatieja
the permittce shall report by telephone to either the central of5ce or the appropriate regional
office of the Division as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next
working day following the occurrence or fast knowledge of the occurrence of any of the
following.
a. Any occurrence at the water pollution control facility which results in the discharge of
significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic, such as the
dumping of the contents of a sludge digester, the known passage of a slug of hazardous
substance through the facility, or any other unusual circumstances.
b. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate wastewater treatment such as mechanical or electrical failures of
pumps, aerators, compressors, etc.
c. Any failure of a pumping station, sewer line, or treatment facility resulting in a by-pass
directly to receiving waters without treatment of all or any portion of the influent to such
station or facility..
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter form
within 5 days following fast knowledge of the occurrence.
10. Availahiliai of Repeort
Except for data determined to be confidential under NCGS 143-215.3(a)(2) or Section 308 of
the Federal Act, 33 USC 1318, all reports prepared in accordance with the terms shall be
available for public inspection at the offices of the Division of Environmental Management. As
required by the Act, effluent data shall not be considered confidential. Knowingly making any
false statement on any such report may result in the imposition of criminal penalties as provided
for in NCGS 143-215.1(b)(2) or in Section 309 of the Federal Act.
The Clean Water Act provides that any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any record or other document submitted or required to be
maintained under this permit, including monitoring reports or reports of compliance or
noncompliance shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 per
violation, or by imprisonment for notmore than two years per violation, or by both.

PART III
OTHER REQUIREMENTS
A. Construction
No construction of wastewater treatment facilities or additions to add to the plant's treatment
capacity or to change the type of process utilized at the treatment plant shall be begun until
Final Plans and Specifications have been submitted to the Division of Environmental
Management and written approval and Authorization to Construct has been issued.
B. Groundwater Monitoring
The permittee shall, upon written notice from the Director of the Division of Environmental
Management, conduct groundwater monitoring as may be required to determine the
compliance of this NPDES permitted facility with the current groundwater standards.
C. Changes in Discharges of Toxic Substances
The permittee shall notify the Permit Issuing Authority as soon as it knows or has reason to
believe:
a.That any activity has occurred or will occur which would result in the discharge, on a
routine or frequent basis, of any toxic pollutant which is not limited in the permit, if that
discharge will exceed the highest of the following "notification levels";
(1) One hundred micrograms per liter (100 ug/l);
(2)Two hundred micrograms per liter (200 ugil) for acrolein and acrylonitrile; five
hundred micrograms per liter (500 ug/1) for 2.4-dinitrophenol and for 2-methy1-4.6-
dinitrophenol; and one milligram per liter (I mg/1) for antimony;
(3) Five (5) times the maximum concentration value reported for that pollutant in the
permit application.
b. That any activity has occurred or will occur which would result in any discharge, on a
non -routine or infrequent basis, of a toxic pollutant which is not limited in the permit, if
that discharge will exceed the highest of the following "notification levels";
(1) Five hundred micrograms per liter (500 ug/l);
(2) One milligram per liter (1 mg(1) for antimony;
(3) Ten (10) times the maximum concentration value reponed for that pollutant in the
permit application.
D. Requirementio Contin _ally Evaluate A tematives o Wastewater Discharges
The perrnittee shall continually evaluate all wastewater disposal alternatives and pursue the
most environmentally sound alternative of the reasonably cost effective alternatives. If the
facility is in substantial non-cornpliance with the terms and conditions of the NPDES permit
or governing rules, regulations or laws, the perrnittee shall submit a report in such form and
detail as required by the Division evaluating these alternatives and a plan of action within
sixty (60) days of notification by the Division.

Part 111
D. "PO Connection Condition
Permit No,
The permittee shall properly connect to the Cab. s County wastewater collection system by
August 31, 1994 and shall cease discharge no later tan August 31, 1994.

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