HomeMy WebLinkAbout960119_Waste Utilization Plan_20210226Craig #3
Waste Plan
Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
02-26-2021
This plan has been prepared for:
Craig Farm #3
Debra Craig
539 Overman Rd
Goldsboro, NC 27530
9196892105
This plan has been developed by:
Ashley Smith
NRCS/Wayne SWCD
3114 Wayne Memorial Dr
Suite 158 Box C
Goldsboro, NC 27534
919-734-5281 Ext. 3
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the
Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
Signature (owner) Date
24-
3 /z
Signature (manager or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By:
Technical Specialist Signature Date
737203 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 02-26-2021 Cover Page 1
Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S9
Swine Farrowing-Weanling Lagoon Liquid waste generated 7,687,200 gals/year by a
2,400 animal Swine Farrowing-Weanling Lagoon Liquid operation. This production
facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
9238
Incorporated
11085
Injected
11085
Irrigated
9238
Max. Avail.
PAN (lbs)*
Actual PAN
Applied (lbs)
PAN Surplus/
Deficit (lbs)
Actual Volume
Applied (Gallons)
Volume Surplus/
Deficit (Gallons)
Year 1
9,238
14279
-5,041
11,882,688
-4,195,488
Note: In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source.
* Max. Available PAN is calculated on the basis of the actual application method(s) identified in the plan for this source.
737203 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 02-26-2021 Source Page 1 of I
Narrative
Updated Crop Management Practices for Bermuda Winter Overseed
This document, as approved by the Interagency Nutrient Management Committee on October 10, 2017,
hereby modified the July 13, 1998 Memorandum "Crop Management Practices for Select Forages Used
in Waste Management". This modification updates the application window protocol for the 100 lb
Nitrogen PAN rate for both Cereal Rye and Annual Ryegrass, as well as winter small grains.
• Farms utilizing the 100 lbs./ac PAN rate for the overseed are allowed to apply no more than 50 lbs./ac
PAN from October 1 through December 31 and no more than 50 lbs./ac PAN from January 1 through
March 31.
• Applications made during the months of December and January cannot exceed the combined total of 25
lbs./ac PAN for the two -month period.
• The last application of animal waste is to be applied to the bermuda crop prior to September 30.
• The PAN rate for grazed systems must be reduced by 25%.
All other requirements of the July 13, 1998 Memorandum continue to apply. Those requirements include
but are not limited to:
• Cereal rye and annual ryegrass should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get
winter growth.
• A harvest is required prior to heading or April 7, whichever comes first, for both cereal rye and annual
ryegrass. This is necessary to minimize the potential for shading of emerging bermuda and reducing its
yield. To favor the production of bermuda, additional harvest of annual ryegrass will be required when
the ryegrass canopy reaches 12-15 inches height.
•
These management requirements shall also apply to overseeded winter small grain.
737203 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 02-26-2021 Narrative Page 1 of 1
ADMENDMENT TO WUP
Narrative
Debra Craig is installing a Forced Air Composter for Mortality Management at her Swine
operation. The number of Swine at this operation is 2,400 Farrow to Wean. Based on
composted Swine mortality from Swine —Farrow to Wean farms, approximately 115 tons per
year (wet basis) will be produced. Based on 25 pounds of PAN per ton there would be
approximately 2,872 LBS of PAN expected from the composter to be broadcast. .
The operation has a surplus of land to apply nutrients on. This compost will be analyzed and
land applied at agronomic rates. The 2,872 pounds of PAN produced by this composter will be
recorded on the Dry Litter Application Field Record forms. The amount of N applied from this
composter will be deducted from the total N Budgeted for the area where it is applied.
The waste utilization plan dated 2/26/2021 has a PAN deficient 5,041 Lbs.
It there are any questions concerning this plan, please contact NRCS at 919-734-5281, Extension 3.
.9/
b/2_(
Date
eas)-(- a- zoa
Technical S . cialist Date
Forced Air - Swine
Name: Debra Craig
1
Bin size
2
3
4
5
6
7
Number of swine: 2,400
Date: 1/16/2014
Type of Swine. Farrow to Wean
width
length
height
cu. Ft.
# bins
total cu ft/2
9.5
12
6
684
7
2,394.00
cu ft
reduction
cu ft
2,394.00
x .80
1,915.20
cu ft
recycle
cu ft
1,915.20
50%
957.60
cu ft
X lbs per cu ft
Ibs
957.60
40
38,304.00
Ibs
divided
total tons
38,304.00
2,000
19.152
days/year
days of storage
365
60
times per year
6
total tons
times per year
yearly total/tons
19.152
6
114.912
yearly total/tons
PAN/ton
application method
Ibs /total
114.912
25
broadcast
2,872.80
Worksheet completed by: AS
updated 06/23/2011
The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic
Yield estimates are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each field is shown,
where available.
Planned Crops Summary
Tract
Field
Total
Acres
Useable
Acres
Leaching
Index (LI)
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
RYE
7761
PI F1
9.44
1.91
N/A
Kenansville
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
5.5 Tons
7761
P2 FI
9.44
2.14
N/A
Kenansville
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
5.5 Tons
7761
P3 FI
9.44
2.42
N/A
Kenansville
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
5.5 Tons
1672
P 4 F7
15.80
3.09
N/A
Troup
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bemiudagrass Hay
4.5 Tons
1672
P 5 F7
15.80
2.78
N/A
Troup
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
4.5 Tons
1672
P 6 F7
15.80
2.51
N/A
Troup
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bennudagrass Hay
4.5 Tons
1672
P 7 F7
15.80
1.87
N/A
Troup
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
4.5 Tons
1672
P 8 F7
15.80
1.82
N/A
Troup
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
4.5 Tons
1672
P 9 F3&4
7.06
2.13
N/A
Troup
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
4.5 Tons
1672
PI O F3&4
7.06
1.87
N/A
Troup
Cereal/Annual Rye 0/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
4.5 Tons
1672
PI 1 FI
8.24
5.58
N/A
Troup
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
4.5 Tons
1672
PI2 F20
2.18
1.24
N/A
Troup
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bemiudagrass Hay
4.5 Tons
1672
PI3 F I 8
18.13
4.18
N/A
Troup
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
4.5 Tons
1672
P14 F 18
18.13
3.56
N/A
Troup
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bemudagrass Hay
4.5 Tons
1672
PI5 F 18
18.13
3.19
N/A
Troup
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
Hybrid Bennudagrass Hay
4.5 Tons
1672
P 16 FI8
18.13
2.77
N/A
Troup
Cereal/Annual Rye O/S, Hay-4/7 Harvest
2.0 Tons
737203
Database Version 4.1
Date Printed 2/26/2021
PCS Page I of 2
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.
PLAN TOTALS: 204.38
43.06
!Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
4.5 Tons'
LI
Potential Leaching
Technical Guidance
2
Low potential to contribute to soluble
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
None
>= 2 &
<— 10
Moderate potential to contribute to
soluble nutrient leaching below the root
zone.
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned.
> 10
High potential to contribute to soluble
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. Other conservation practices that improve
the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be
considered. Examples are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based Rotations
(328), Long -Term No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such as Filter Strips (393) and
Riparian Forest Buffers (391).
737203
Database Version 4.1 Date Printed 2/26/2021
PCS Page 2 of 2
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.
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Date Printed: 2/26/2021
Database Version 4.1
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WUT Page 2 of 2
Date Printed: 2/26/2021
Database Version 4.1
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The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies
with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in
runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to
receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application
event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract
Field
Soil Series
Application Rate
(inches/hour)
Application Amount
(inches)
7761
PI F1
Kenansville
0.60
1.0
7761
P2 FI
Kenansville
0.60
1.0
7761
P3 F1
Kenansville
0.60
1.0
1672
P 4 F7
Troup
0.75
1.0
1672
P 5 F7
Troup
0.75
1.0
1672
P 6 F7
Troup
0.75
1.0
1672
P 7 F7
Troup
0.75
1.0
1672
P 8 F7
Troup
0.75
1.0
1672
P 9 F3&4
Troup
0.75
1.0
1672
-PIO F3&4
Troup
0.75
1.0
1672
PI1 F1
Troup
0.75
1.0
1672
P I2 F20
Troup
0.75
1.0
1672
P13 F18
Troup
0.75
1.0
1672
Pl4 FI8
Troup
0.75
1.0
1672
P15 F 18
Troup
0.75
1.0
1672
P16 F18
Troup
0.75
1.0
737203 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed 2/26/2021 IAF Page 1 of I
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.
The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source, the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since
nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be
used for sludge application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with
high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water
moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also
be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N Rate
Ib/ac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gal/ac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
Swine Farrowing-Weanling Lagoon Sludge - Standard
Corn 120 bu
150
14.69
63.72
127.45
191.17
Hay 6 ton R.Y.E.
300
29.38
31.86
63.72
95.58
Soybean 40 bu
160
15.67
59.74
119.48
179.22
737203 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 02-26-2021 Sludge Page 1 of I
The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in
the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated.
If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design
storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval
in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity.
vailable Waste Stor
Source Name
Swine Farrowing-Weanling Lagoon Liquid
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
Start Date
9/1
180
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days) *
1
1
135
1
2
136
1
3
139
1
4
180
1
5
149
1
6
180
1
7
149
I
8
180
1
9
150
1
10
153
1
11
154
1
12
143
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
737203 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 02-26-2021 Capacity Page 1 of 1
Required Specifications For Animal Waste Manaucment
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface
water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
737203 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 2/26/2021 Specification Page 1
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1,1995 shall comply with
the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is
applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least
50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste,
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,1995,
shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
737203 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 2/26/2021 Specification Page 2
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on
crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant
with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level
between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
737203 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 2/26/2021 Specification Page 3
Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): PI F1, P2 Fl, P3 Fl
Bermudagrass Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained.
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and
wind. For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a
rate of 30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing
conditions. Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row.
For broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus,
potassium and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in
the establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240
lb/ac N annually in split applications, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts.
Reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization
of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or
extension agent for assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): P 4 F7, P 5 F7, P 6 F7, P 7 F7, P 8 F7, P 9 F3&4, P10
F3&4, PI1 F1, P12 F20, P13 F18, P14 F18
Bermudagrass Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, Well Drained to Excessively Drained
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and
wind. For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a
rate of 30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing
conditions. Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced l' to 1.5' in row.
For broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus,
potassium and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance. Sulfur will be needed on
deep sands with high leaching. Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in the establishment year in split applications in
April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N annually in split applications, usually in
April and following the first and second hay cuts. For better soils the N rate can be increased to 300
lb/ac. Reduce N rates by 25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and
Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional
agronomist or extension agent for assistance.
737203 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 02-26-2021 Crop Note Page 1 of 3
The following crop note applies to field(s): P1 F1, P2 F1, P3 Fl
Cereal/Annual Rye Overseeded — Hay
CEREAL RYE
The cereal rye should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter growth. The
most consistent stands are obtained from drilling rye into short (less than 3 inches tall) bermudagrass sod.
If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short bermuda sod followed by a light
cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate for broadcast planting of seeds should be
1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last application of animal waste is to be applied to the bermuda
prior to August 31. An application of 50 lbs/acre of Plant Available N (PAN) may be applied between
September 15 and October 30. An additional 50 lbs.acre of PAN may be applied in February -March. If
rye growth is harvested on time and does not significantly shade the bermuda, PAN rates for the
subsequent bermuda crop are based on realistic yields of bermuda. A harvest is required prior to heading
or April 7, which ever comes first. This is necessary to minimize the potential for shading bermuda and
reducing its yields.
ANNUAL RYEGRASS
Annual ryegrass should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter growth.
The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling ryegrass into short (less than 3 inches tall)
bermudagrass sod. If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short bermuda sod followed
by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate for broadcast planting of seeds
should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last application of animal waste is to be applied to the
bermuda prior to August 31. An application of 50 lbs/acre of PAN may be applied between September
15 and October 30. An additional 50 lbs. acre of PAN may be applied in February -March. If additional
PAN is applied to the ryegrass in April -May, the PAN rate for the bermuda must be reduced by a
corresponding amount. This is necessary because ryegrass growth during April -May will reduce
bermuda yields and shorten the time bermuda can fully utilize the N. A harvest is required by heading or
April 7, which ever comes first to prevent shading of emerging bermuda during April -May period. To
favor the production of the bermuda, additional harvests of ryegrass will be required when the ryegrass
canopy reaches 12 to 15 inches height.
737203 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 02-26-2021 Crop Note Page 2 of 3
The following crop note applies to field(s): P 4 F7, P 5 F7, P 6 F7, P 7 F7, P 8 F7, P 9 F3&4, P10
F3&4, PI 1 F1, P12 F20, P13 F18, P14 F18
Cereal/Annual Rye Overseeded — Hay
CEREAL RYE
The cereal rye should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter growth. The
most consistent stands are obtained from drilling rye into short (less than 3 inches tall) bermudagrass sod.
If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short bermuda sod followed by a light
cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate for broadcast planting of seeds should be
1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last application of animal waste is to be applied to the bermuda
prior to August 31. An application of 50 Ibs/acre of Plant Available N (PAN) may be applied between
September 15 and October 30. An additional 50 Ibs.acre of PAN may be applied in February -March. If
rye growth is harvested on time and does not significantly shade the bermuda, PAN rates for the
subsequent bermuda crop are based on realistic yields of bermuda. A harvest is required prior to heading
or April 7, which ever comes first. This is necessary to minimize the potential for shading bermuda and
reducing its yields.
ANNUAL RYEGRASS
Annual ryegrass should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter growth.
The most consistent stands are obtained from drilling ryegrass into short (less than 3 inches tall)
bermudagrass sod. If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short bermuda sod followed
by a Tight cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate for broadcast planting of seeds
should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last application of animal waste is to be applied to the
bermuda prior to August 31. An application of 50 Ibs/acre of PAN may be applied between September
15 and October 30. An additional 50 Ibs. acre of PAN may be applied in February -March. If additional
PAN is applied to the ryegrass in April -May, the PAN rate for the bermuda must be reduced by a
corresponding amount. This is necessary because ryegrass growth during April -May will reduce
bermuda yields and shorten the time bermuda can fully utilize the N. A harvest is required by heading or
April 7, which ever comes first to prevent shading of emerging bermuda during April -May period. To
favor the production of the bermuda, additional harvests of ryegrass will be required when the ryegrass
canopy reaches 12 to 15 inches height.
737203 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 02-26-2021 Crop Note Page 3 of 3