WQ0006860_Regional Office Historical File Pre 2018 (2)

0 A
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
GROUNDWATER SECTION
March 6, 2002
,DUM
To: Kim Colson
cc:
Through:
From:
Subject:
Debra Watts
Brian Wootton
Pilgrims Pride Corporation
(fomierly Wampler Foods)
Union County
WQ0006860 GW02029
t4.4ri 1 8 2002
tic DEPL OF ENVRONMENT
AND NATURAL Resouncts
MOORESVILLE REG1ONAL OFFICE
The Groundwater Section has reviewed the subject renewal permit application for the continued
use of the 645.3 acres. PAN calculations based on the waste analyses submitted with the permit
application reveal that a minimum of 307.88 acres is needed, based on an adjusted 5 year PAN rate of
76„973 pounds per year, an uptake rate PAN of 250 Ibs, per acre, and 1300 dry tons of residuals applied
each year from Pilgrims Pride Corporation WWIT. Our PAN calculations confirm the applicant's PAN
calculations, and the applicant meets the minimum acreage criteria for agronomic rate status.
The Groundwater Section recommends issuance of the permit with the following conditions:
APPLICATION AREAS COVERED BY THIS PERMIT
Site/Field ONVner/Operator
U IN32-
N32-2
County Status (e.g. Net
new or Acres Condition Figure#
existing) (see
below)
UNION
COX BROTHERS
FARM
COX BROTHERS UNION
FARM
COX BROTHERS UNION
FARM
N32-4 COX BROTHERS UNION
JN32-3
FARM
EXISTING 62.8 CW-A
EXISTING 58.6 GW-A
EXISTING 25.3 GW-A
EXISTING 129.3 GW-A
2
GW02029Aoc
Page 1. of 3

UN32-5
UN32-7
UN32-8
UN32-9
UN32-10
UN32-11
UN32-12
2-13
COX BROTHERS
FARM
COX BROTHERS
FARM
COX BROTHERS
FARM
COX BROTHERS
FARM
COX BROTHERS
FARM
COX BROTHERS
FARM
COX BROTHERS UNION
FARM
COX BROTHERS UNION
FARM
UNION EXISTING 1 33.6 GXV-A
UNION STING 69.1 GW-A
UNION EXISTING 49.9
GW-B
UNION EXISTING 64.0 GW-B
UNION EXISTING 35.8 GW-B
EXISTING 18.1 GW-A
EXISTING 56.3 GW-B 2
UNION
EXISTING 42.5 GW-B
'otal Area 1 645.3
Note: Basis of approval for the indicated field is Condition GW-A and GW-B as follows:
GW-A. These sites are dominated by soils with mean seasonal high water tables greater than
three (3) feet below the land surface. Application of residuals may occur throughout the year.
GW-B. These sites are dominated by soils having mean seasonal high water tables between
one and three feet below the land surface. The application of residuals on these sites shall be
prohibited from December through March inclusive. No residuals shall be applied to any site
when the vertical separation between the depth of application and the water table, is less than
three (3) feet. The actual water table depth for seasonally, restricted soils must be verified by soil
borings, within 24 hours, prior to any application event (applications are limited to April through
November inclusive). The number of borings advanced shall be sufficient to adequately
characterize water table conditions across the entire proposed application site. Any open borings
must be properly filled with native soil, prior to application to decrease the chance of any residuals
contaminating the ground water.
1) Applicable Boundaries:
a) The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in 15A
NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary for the
disposal system individually pemiitted after December 31, 1983 is established at either 250 feet.
from the waste disposal area, or 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is closest to the
waste disposal area. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the
Compliance Boundary is .subject to immediate remediation action according to 15A NCAC 2L
.0106(d)(2),
GW02029.doe, Page 2 of 3

b) The REVIEW 130U ARY is established around the disposal systems midway betwgen the
Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste disposal area, Any exceedance of standards
at the Review Boundary shall require action in accordance with 15A NCAC 2L .0106(d)(1),
2) Additional Requirements:
Any groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be provided.
If there are any questions please call Brian Wootton at [phone],
ATTACHMENTS: FIGURES 1,2,3,4
GW02029doc
Page 3 of 3

FIGURE 1.
Bio-Nornic Services, Inc.
516 Rnundiree Road
Charlotte, NC 28217
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]
Buller Map
House/Well (Red) Property line (Yellow) Field Number (Gree
Buffer Zone (Orange) Water (Blue)

FIGU
eaend
■ Dwelling
7 Structure (Barn) ---
Q Pond -
We!!
ffl Buffet Area x-x-x
W Wet Area
Wooded Area
Drainageway
Access Road
Property Line
Fence
Hand Auger Boring
7,ox Brothers Farm.
Union County Tract - 32
BI©-N©MIC SERVICES, INC,
,as., ..�r., .b «-
SE6 +aan*anxa 4s�.a Cnxr," vrce l*V,n C . . i 2, 1,1.1
APRIL'99
5 Buff yr µap

FIGURE 3
Bio-Nomic Services, Inc.
516 Roundtree Road
Charlotte, NC 28217
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]
Buffer l fiap
perty line (Yellow) Field Number (Gre'
Bremer Zone (Orange) Water (Blue)
Fann: CQX Feen
Fields:

FIGURE 4
Bio-Nomic Services, Inc.
516 Roundtrce Road
Charlotte, NC 28217
Phone: [phone],000
Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]
Buffer Map
HoProperty line (Yellow) Field Number (Green)
Bc °er Zone (Orange) Water (Blue)
Fields: 7

GROUNDWATER S
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
OF WST DISPOSAL PERMIT APPLICATION REVIEW
REVIEW EY
FACILITY NAME
LOCATION -)
TYPE OF D SPCSAL SYSTEM LAG
DESCRIPTION OF FACILITY
GW
FIELD INVESTIGATION? (Y/N)
OUNTY •-•
(7 X
DESIGN CAP: (GF--
S1E OF IMPOUNDMENT (FT. -,
,..,
&JCR SIZE OF APPLICATION A
Wa,577-;' „Sal IPC.-7,-: MUN. SLUDGE- MUN, W. WATER; PRIMARY _ SECONDARY TET1ARY
v.' IND. SLUDGE IND: WELL WATER OTHERS:
DISTANCE FROM WASTE SOURCE TO NEAREST: ST- / ‘"-- FT., WELL >'" FT.
FOR WELL: TYPE OF USE DEFTH PUMP RA i t
WHAT DESIGN CONDITIONS WU NCREASE CHANCE OF GA" CONTAMINATION: --7.--e-''-/`-'"
_ .
WHAT NATURAL SI i CONDITIONS WILL REDUINCRASE CHANCE OF GW CONTAMINATLON:
r------
CEFT4-1-C: F.'EDROCK a - 22 FT., SEASONAL HIGH W.T. -.) FT., ANNUAL W.I. FLUX
SURFICIAL ACUIFEF-1 1
GEN. LITHOLOGY
- 5
COrca /' 4.7 FT/DAY
THICKNESS
FT.
E.STIMA
NO: OF MONITT-LR WELLS: PRQPf.,-).S.E").: UP 1'
FROM WORKSHEET: SITE NUMERICAL DESCRIPTION=
STE GRADE (HYDROGEOL)
PIRC..-"PCSED SAMPLING SCHEDULE .5.: PAPAW...F(S):
EEDRCDCK/AR--- eS.IAN AQUIFER
-5-
Li MEASURED
FT/DAY . R.7.r
ESTIMATED
DOWN ; EXISTING-. UP -4-7" DOWN
3
SETUATION GRADE=
AVE 7EE SE. -EN ANY EXCEP-DANCES OF THE GROUNDWATER STANDARDS? YES NO
HAS ANY ENFORCEMENT ACTION BEEN TAKEN? YES NO DATE OF ACTION:
EIRIE.F SUMMARY OF ENPORCE3.1ENT ACTION TAKEN:
7-17.MAF.KS/ RECOMMENDATIONS (Crnn
NAL SUFERVISOF

APPLICATION FOR ICE l IT MODIFICATION
LAND APPLICATION OF OTHERRESIDUAL LI
WAMPLER FOODS, INCORPO TED \ILL , NORTH CA LIMA
PE IT NO. WQ0006860

Section No. Title
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MANAGEMENT LAI'
SPILL CONTROL PLAN
APPLICATION RATES
M NIT
RECO r S
RESIDUAL L SOLIDS GENE
LISTING E POTENTIAL
CEIVER SITES
LAID APPLICATION OF OTHER RESIDUAL
SOLIDS APPLICATION E
PRIMARY L, ' FIER SOLIDS
NEW NE D°DIETED APPLICATION SITE
III MA OTC COX SITE
APPENDIX I SOIL SERIES DESCRIPTIONS AND ITTE
APPENDIX II: TCLP ANALYSES
"YES
Page No.
I
4
5
7
8
TION HA CTERMS I S
10
T TIONS RECO

MANAGEMENT PLAN
The residual solids management program proposes that residual solids from the Wampler Foods,
Inc. wastewater treatment facilities (Peimit No. VVQ0006860) be applied to the proposed fields as
an agricultural resource at agronomic rates. The residual solids will be applied to row crops and hay
or pasture land at agronomic rates for total or partial replacement of conventional nitrogen and
phosphorus (N and P) fertilizers. The actual amount of residual solids applied will be dependent
upon the nutrient requirement of the specific crop and the nutrient content of the residual solids.
Residual solids will be applied at agronomic rates, which are limited by nitrogen loading rates. In
this manner, groundwater monitoring should not be required. Soil pH will be adjusted to 6.0 prior
to residual solids application.
Residual solids application scheduling will be dependent upon residual soiids production, storage at
the respective treatment plant, and the crop management program. All application sites (proposed
or permitted) are currently double cropped. Applications are planned to be made in the spring and
fall. Applications to row crops will be made prior to planting of the respective crops.
Prior to an application event, an application rate will be determined based on a current nutrient
analysis. Representative residual solids samples will be collected prior to the haul period and
composited for analysis. This composite sample will then be delivered to a qualified laboratory
familiar with residual solids analysis and analyzed for ammonia nitrogen, nitrate/nitrite nitrogen,
percent total solids, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium,
copper, zinc, cadrnium, chromium, nickel, lead, aluminum, arsenic, mercury, selenium, and pH.
Plant available nitrogen (PAN) will then be calculated from this residual solids analysis. This
information will be used to calculate the loading rate for the field and crop.

Once the appropriate application rate has been calculated, the residual solids will be removed from
the respective treatment facility and transported to the site in trucks designed for hauling residual
liquids. The trucks will then travel major traffic routes to the fields whenever possible. Once at the
field, the trucks will proceed to a designated staging area. The residual liquids will then be removed
from the trucks using liquid residual equipment. Liquid residuals will be land -applied with a tractor
and pull -behind liquid tank. The equipment will be calibrated regularly to insure that even and
consistent application rates are delivered. The residual liquids removal, hauling and land application
will be conducted by Bio-Nornic Services, Incorporated.
All residual liquids will be removed from the staging area by the end of the working day, unless
equipment breakdown or weather prohibits the residual liquid application. At the start of each day,
all fields will be inspected by the field superintendent. Equipment will only enter a field when
conditions are appropriate for the application. Residual liquids will only be applied when the field
is capable of supporting equipment without extensive rutting and hydraulic overloading. When
field conditions are not appropriate for an application, such as during wet periods, the residual solids
will remain at the wastewater treatment plant until field conditions are suitable for land application.
Prior to the residual solids operations, the field superintendent and appropriate source personnel will
inspect the site. During the field inspection, the field superintendent will note the standard North
Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Division of Water Quality (DWQ)
buffer zones including, homes, drainage ditches, roads, wells, surface water, and property boundaries
(listed in Table 1). On the basis of these standard DWQ buffers for land treatment programs,
buffers will be established in the field. These buffers will be identified in the field by the placement
of pin flags.

TABLE
Standard DWQ Buffer Distance
Area Deception Injection
Property boundary 50
Public road 50
Development (residential) 200
Inhabited dwelling200
Potable wells
private
public
e a
SurI e water
100
1( 0
25
100
Application atiorn Method
--feej
Surface
Spreading
50
50
400
400
100
100
5
1 0

SPILL CONTROL PLAN
WAMPLER FOODS, INC.
MARSHVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
In the case of a spill, which occurs in or adjacent to the application area, the following action should
be taken immediately:
Halt the source of the spill: Ruptured truck tank, or damaged transport unit.
2. Mobilization: Move the on -site spill control trailer to a capture position downgradient from the
source of the spill.
Contain spill to inhibit migration to surface waters: Use straw bales, booms, and absorbent
pads to fOrm a barrier. Straw bales can be obtained from several sources for this purpose. Soil
near the site can be used to form, a barrier for containment or a pit for collection. Spill
containment points should be selected based on:
a. Their ability to contain sediments and/or offer filtration;
b. Visual impacts and potential for downstream impacts;
c. Accessibility by vacuum trucks or loading equipment; and
d. Application field boundaries and property lines.
4. Clean up: Use residual solids application equipment to recover as much of the material as
possible. After the application equipment has recovered as much material as possible, it will be
land applied as per operation plan. ,A temporary sump pit may be dug not the containment area
and spilled material washed into it to enhance recovery. If spilled material contacted surface
water, dissolved oxygen (DO) should, be monitored during cleanup activities. Extended periods
with less than 5mg/L DO may cause anoxic conditions for aquatic life in the stream.,
5. Final cleanup: Any unrecoverable material will be removed from the spill site and
incorporated into an adjacent tillable area or applied in accordance with operation plan. All
straw bales, booms, and absorbent pads should be removed from the spill site and disposed of
properly.
6. Notification: As soon as possible after a spill occurs notify:
a. Wampler Foods, Inc. at [phone] Mr. John Gangwer
b. Landowner
c. Department of :Environment and Natural Resources - Mooresville Regional office at (704)
663-1699
7. Management of cleanup efforts: The field superintendent shall take immediate charge of the
cleanup activities. Additional labor will be requested from the treatment plant as needed.
8. Reporting: Within 24 hours of a spill the field superintendent shall present a written report,
detailing the cause of the spill and all action taken in response to the spill.
4

APPL CATION TES
The application rate will be based on the plant available nitrogen (PAN) requirement for the crop
and the PAN content in the residual solids, The PAN requirement for the specific crop will be
derived from limits listed below in Table 2. Crops typically grown in the area are niilo, corn,
soybeans, and small grains.
TABLE
Plant Available ltron (PAN) Limits for Crops
Commonly Grown hi the Area
crop
Alfalfa
Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pt
Blue Grass
Com (Grain)
Corm. (Silage)
Cotton
Fescue
tire
PAN Recommendations (lhsl Ac)
200
220
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood)
u
Small Grain (Wheat, Barley, Oats)
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture)
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage)
Soybeans
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass
oastal Buda
t60
200
70
250
75
100
100
180
2
200
200
350
The PAN content of the residual solids will be based on total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN),
ammonium -nitrogen ( I-14,-i) nitrate -nitrogen ( 3-N), nitrite nitrogen N 2 N) content, and the
rnnineraliation of organic nitrogen into inorganic nitrogen. Most of the nitrogen in the residual
solids is in an organic form, As the residual solids are incorporated into the sod, the soil
microorganisms utilize the residual solids as an energy and nutrient source. I n the process, a portion
of the organic nitrogen is mineralized or biologically converted into inorganic nitrogen.

Various environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, and carbon to nitrogen ratio will
affect the mineralization rate. Typical mineralization rate factors range from 0.2 to 0.4. A
mineralization rate of 0,30 has been selected for this program due to the wastewater treatment
process used at the facility.
The application rate will be calculated based on the mineralization rate, TKN, NI-14-N, NO3-N, NO2-
N content, and method of application. Residual solids, which are incorporated into the soil,
typically retain a large portion of the NH3 gas, which is found in the residual solids or is converted
from the NH4-N fonn. However, when residuals are surface applied a large portion of the NH3 is
volatilized and lost as a nutrient for crop uptake. The actual plant available nitrogen content for
equal residual solids is less when the residual solids are surface applied compared to when the
residual solids are incorporated into the soil and the NH3-N gas is trapped by the soil. To reflect the
lower PAN content for surface applied residual solids due to the volatilization of NH3-N gas, the
portion of NH4-N in the residual solids contributing to the PAN is reduced by 50%.
The PAN content of residual solids is calculated for incorporated and surface application as foiio
A. PAN, incorporated = 0.30 (TKN - NH4-N) +1\1114-N + NO3-N + NO2-N
B. PAN, surface applied — 0.30 (TKN - NI-L-N) + 0.5(NH4-N) + NO3-N + NO2-N
where:
0.30 = Mineralization factor
TKN = Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen
NH4-N = Ammonium. nitrogen
NO3-N = Nitrate nitrogen
NO2-N = Nitrite nitrogen
0,50 = Volatilization factor
PAN Applied = (Dry Tons/Ac) (% Solids) (%PAN)
6

MONITO NG
The residual solids and soil are sampled at specific intervals to insure beneficial utilization for
agricultural production. Residual solids samples are obtained for each land application event, The
residual solids samples are collected and delivered to a laboratory qualified to analyze residual
solids and familiar with routine environmental sample preparation and standards.
A residual analysis is conducted for, but not limited to, the following parameters: ammonia
nitrogen, nitrate/nitrite nitrogen, percent total solids, total Kjeldzhl nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
calcimn, rnagnesiurn., sodium, copper, zinc, cadmium, chromitun, nickel, lead, altuninum, arsenic,
micron)", selenium, and pH. Annual TCLP analysis for regulatory compliance is also conducted,
Once each year, the fields are sampled for routine soil fertility and lime requirements. Although the
soil samples are collected in fall or winter seasons , the soil samples may also be collected between
croppings. Once the soil samples are collected, they are delivered to either the North Carolina
Department of AgriAgriculture - Agronomic Division or A & L Eastern Agricultural Laboratories, Inc.
for routine soil analysis.

RECORDS
Records pertinent to the successful management of the land application program are maintained for
the benefit of the landowner, DWQ and Wampler Foods, Inc. Each year an annual summary of the
activities of the program is prepared and delivered to the appropriate agencies and participants on or
before the 1st of March. The annual summary includes:
1. A) Source of residual solids
B) Date of residual solids application
C) Location of residual solids application (field number)
D) Method of application
E) Weather conditions
F) Soil conditions
G) Type of crop or crop to be grown on field
H) Volume of residual solids applied in gallons/acre and dry tons/acre
I) Annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of residual solids, annual and
cumulative pounds/acre of each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited
to lead, nickel, cadmium, copper, and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available
nitrogen (PAN), and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
A representative annual soil analysis which includes the following parameters: standard soil
fertility test, % base saturation, phosphorus, potassium, lead, zinc', magnesium, pH,
manganese, cation exchange capacity, sodium, nickel', cadmium', copper, and calcium.
A quarterly residual solids analysis which includes the following parameters: % total solids,
chlorides, phosphorus, lead, copper, cadmium, sodium, total nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen,
nitrite nitrogen, aluminum, magnesium, sulfate, potassium, zinc, nickel, chromium, calcium,
ammonia nitrogen, pH.
4. An annual Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP) analysis of residual solids
`Soil analysis f these parameters shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on each site which has received residuals
' during the permit cycle.

SMUAL SOLDS GENE® TION D C
T
The combined wastewater flow is generated from the process of waters used in the killing d
dressing out ofturkeys; whici includes process water 99%),'pius a small contribution of s
waste (<t ",,, vhich is discharged directly into two loons in sequence. The first lagoon has
aeration ar a that is curtained off from the second lagoon and then effluent is discharged into the
Union. County treatment system.

LISTING OF POTENTIAL SITES
The Marion Cox farm (Tract UN-32) has seven fields that were previously permitted. The
additional potential sites are adjacent to the currently permitted acreage. Please note that the
installation of a center pivot irrigation system for application of animal waste has reduced
previously permitted net acreage. This information is contained in the tables below as well as in the
site package.
POTENTIAL SITES
8 811 49.9
9 70_3 64.0
T 18.1
18.1
0/SOYBEAN/
CORN/SMALL GRAIN
0/SOYBEAN/
CORN/SMALL GRAIN
0/SOYBEAN/
CORN/SMALL GRAIN
0/SOYBEAN /
CORN/SMALL GRAIN
T
69.2 56.
0/SOYBEAN /
CORN/SMALL GRAIN
48.7 42.5
0/SOYBEAN
CORN/SMALL GRAIN
TRACT
TOTAI
6.6 266.6
FIELD
NO.
CHANGES TO PREVIOUSLY PERMITTED SITES
FSA
Ac.
69.0
T 32
3
PREVIOUS NET
NET Ac. Ac.*
CROP
61.0
25.3*
T - 32
T - 32
4
TOTAL
168.8
72.3
310.1
135.3
129.3*
6 .5 33.6*
257.8 188.2
MILO/SOYBEAN/
CORN/SMALL GRAIN
M1LO/SOYBEAN /
CORN/SMALL GRAIN
MILO/SOYBEAN /
CORN/SMALL GRAIN
*Note: These fields have reductions in net acreage due to addition of center pivot irrigation
system for animal waste.
10

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM IN Y BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS ,itiV ORIGINA t)
LAND APPLICATION OF OTHER RESIDUAL SOLID
This application is intended for facilities which are EXEMPT from 40 CFR Part 503
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
Applicant's name (please specify the name of the municipality, corporation, individual, :
Wampler Foods, Inc.
2. Print Owner's or Signing Official's name and title (the person who is legally responsible for the facility and its compliance):
Mr. John Gangwer, Environmental Affairs Manager
3. Mailing address: P.O. Box 668
City: Marshville State: NC Zip: 28103
Telephone: ( 540 ) 564-6629
4. Application Date: June 1999
5. Fee Submitted: $ 205,00 [The permit processing fee should be as specified in 15A NCAC 2H .0205(c)(5).]
6. Specify whether these residuals will be land applied to: X agricultural lands, forest, public contact sites,
reclamation sites; (Please be advised, if these residuals will be distributed for lawn or home garden use, the
application for the "DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS- should be completed rather than this application.)
7. If the alternative for residual disposal consists of "surface disposal" as defined under 40 CFR Part 503, please complete
the application titled "SURFACE DISPOSAL OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS." Please identify if there is any storage of
residuals in a surface impoundment or disposal thru landililing. Explain:
NrA
8. For Class B Residuals (or Class A Residuals to be land applied on a dedicated site), please specify the number of acres
on which residual solids are to be land applied under the authority of this permit:
Proposed in this application; 266,6 acres, total (current and proposed);
9. Cou.nty(ies) where residuals will be land applied: Union
IL PERMIT INFORMATION
645.3
acres
1. Application No. (will be completed by DEM):
2. Specify whether project is: new; renewal *; X modification
* For renewals, complete all sections included in the application, in addition, please submit updated cumulative loadings
for the ten (10) pollutants and updated owner's agreement for each site,
3, If this application is, being sub.nutted as a result of a renewal or modification to an existing permit, list the existi
number WQ0006860 and its issue date July 7, 1997
g
ermit
FORM: LAORS 0219'5 Page 1 of 18

111. FACILITY INFORMATION (attach additional pages for additional sources of residu ls :
1. Name of facility where residuals are generated or prepared : Wampler Foods, Inc.
2. Facility permit number: CM-28
facility permit holder: Wampler Foods, Inc.
3. Specify whether facility in Section 111.1 is owned by: federal; X private; state; local government.
4. Specify facility design flow: 1.20 MGD; facility average daily flow: 0.60 MGD;
Type of residual storage: Two Lagoon Basins
Volume of residual storage; 10 MG
Length of residuals storage at facility:1 year (the Division requires a minimum 30 days storage in units that are separate
from treatment system, i.e, not in clarifiers, aeration basins, etc.);
Maximum storage time of residuals between application events: > 1 year .
Estimated volume of residuals: 1,300 (dry tons/yr.);
5. Are there any other storage facilities, other than the above, currently on site: Yes; X No.
If Yes, please identify:
6. Facility contact (person familiar with residuals preparation): John Gangwer
7. Facility contact's telephone number: [phone]
8. Location of treatment facility; North Carolina State Union County
9. Mailing address: Wampler Foods, Inc.
P.O. Box 668
Marshville, NC 28103
10. Latitude: 35° 0000"N Longitude 80° 22' 30"W
11, Specify the source of the residuals: treatment of water (alum sludges); treatment of industrial wastewater
(100% industrial residuals); X treatment of industrial wastewater mixed with domestic wastewater (please specify
appropriate percentages of >99 % industrial wastewater, <1 % domestic wastewater);
other (explain) ;
Attach an explanation of either the treatment process, manufacturing process, or how the waste is generated. Provide full
And complete details of the entire process.
12. Does the facility which generates the residuals have an approved pretreatment program? X Yes; No.
This includes facilities which are classified as a "Class I" facility (any publicly owned treatment works required, under
40 CFR 403.8, to have an approved pretreatment program or any facility treating domestic sewage that is classified as
"Class I" by the appropriate Federal or State authority).
IV. RESIDUALS INFORMATION (attach additional pages for additional sources of residuals):
1, Information for Hazardous Waste (RCRA) Determination, The information requested on the limitations specified below
pertain only to those residuals that are generated from a municipal wastewater treatment facility with industrial
contribution or active pretreamient program and from any other treatment facility with wastewater sources that include
industrial sources.
a. Are any of the residuals covered by this application listed in 40 CFR 261.31.-261.33? Yes; X No. If Yes,
list the number(s):
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 2 of 18

b. Do the residuals exhibit any of the four characteristics defined by 40 CFR 261,31-261.33? Yes; X No.
Attach laboratory results for the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure Analyses, Reactivity, Ignitability, and
Corros itfor each residual. (Please note TCLP Analysis in Appendix II)
Note: If the following constituent levels (as determined by the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure Analyses) are
exceeded in the residuals or if the pH of the residual is not within the range listed below, the residual is by definition
a Hazardous Waste. Chemical analyses must be made to Minimum Detection Levels,
Arsenic
Benzene
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlorobenzene
Chrom ium
m-Cresol
Cresol
1,4 -Dichlorobenzene
1,1 -Dichloroethylene
Endrin
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachloroethane
Lindane
Methoxychlor
Nitrobenzene
Pyridine
Silver
Toxaphene
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
2,4,5-TP (Silvex)
pH (2:1 vol. / wt): >2.0s.u. - <12.5 s.u.
PPM
5.0
0.5
0,5
100.0
5.0
200,00
200.00
7.7
0,7
0.02
0.13
3.0
OA
10.0
2.0
5.0
5,0
0.5
400.0
1.0
Barium
Cadmium
Chlordane
Chloroform
o-Cresol
p-Cresol
2,4-D
1,2-Dichloroethane
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Heptachlor ( and its hydroxide)
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene
Lead
Mercury
Methyl ethyl ketone
Pentachlorophenol
Selenium
Tetrachloroethylene
Trichloroethylerie
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
Vinyl chloride
PPM
100.0
1.0
0.03
6.0
200.0
200.0
10.0
0.5
0,13
0.008
0.5
5.0
0.2
200,0
100.0
1,0
0.7
0.5
2.0
0.2
NOTE: IF ANY OF THE RESIDUALS MEET THE DEFINITIONS OF A HAZARDOUS WASTE, AS NOTED
IN EITHER "A" OR "B" ABOVE, A PERMIT CANNOT BE ISSUED FOR THAT RESIDUAL AND IT
SHOULD NOT BE INCLUDED AS PART OF THIS APPLICATION.
2. For each residual, please attach a complete chemical analysis of the material. This analysis must be comprehensive
enough to completely characterize the residual and must be based upon a review of the process that generates the material.
If the facility that will generate the residual is not yet in operation, the characterization must be based on similar existing
facilities and projection based on the type of facility. The analysis must include a minimum of the following parameters
and any other known and suspected contaminants that are tributary to the system.
Cadmium
Cooper
Lead
Nickel
Zinc
Aluminum pH
Ammonia -Nitrogen Phosphorus
Calcium Potassium
Magnesium Sodium
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen TKN
% Total Solids Plant available Nitrogen (by calculation)
Wastewater residuals shall not be applied to the land if the concentration of any pollutant in the residuals exceeds the
ceiling concentrations specified in the table below. Specify the pollutant concentration of these residuals (attach lab
analysis): (Please note Residual Analysis on Page 11A)
Pollutant
Pollutant Ceiling Concentration
Dry Weight Basis
mg/Kg
Pollutant Concentration (mg/kg)
Dry Weight Basis
Cadma
Copper
Lead
Nickel
Zinc
85
4300
840
420
7500
2.0
613.0
41.0
135,0
160.0
FORM: LAORS 02195
Page 3 of 18

V. PATHOGEN REDUCTION INFORMATION (attach additional pages for additional sources of residuals):
En accordance with I.5A NCAC 2H. 0200 pathogen reduction can be achieved using either 40 CFR Part 257 or 40 CFR Part,
503, Since the pathogen reduction requirements found in 40 CFR Part 257 (note, "Processes to Significantly Reduce
Pathogens" or PSRP) are incorporated into 40 CFR Part 503, only Part 503 is listed below, Please Check which of the
following applies to the subject residual:
100 9/0 Industrial Residuals with no domestic contribution ( Skip this section, proceed to Section VI ):
Residuals from the treatment of water (Alum Sludges) with no domestic contribution ( Skip this section, proceed to
Section VI )
X Residuals from animal processing plants ( if the residuals are being injected into the soil, please explain the process and
the equipment used, skip this section and proceed to Section VI).
Industrial residuals with domestic contribution
1, In accordance with 40 CFR Part 503, a residual can not be land applied if it does not meet one of the following
alternatives for Class B pathogen reduction.
a Please specify a, b I, b2, b3, b4, b5 or c from below (submit all lab analysis, test results and calculations):
(Explanation provided in Section I)
a. at least seven residuals samples should be collected at the time of use and analyzed for Fecal coliforms during each
monitoring period. The geometric mean of the densities of these samples Will be calculated and should be less than
2,000,000 most probable number per gram of total dry solids, or less than 2,000,000 Colony Forming Units per
gram of total dry solids.
b,the residuals must be treated by one of the following Process to Significantly Reduce Pathogens" (PSRP).
1. Aerobic Digestion - residuals are agitated with air or oxygen to maintain aerobic conditions for a specific mean
cell residence time and temperature between 40 days at 2.0°C and 60 days at 15°C.
2, Air Drying - residuals are dried on sand beds or on paved or unpaved basins for a minimum of three months.
During two of the three month, the ambient average daily temperature is above 0°C.
3. Anaerobic Di estion - residuals are treated in the absence of air for a specific mean cell residence time and
temperature between 15 days at 35°C to 55°C and 60 days at 20°C.
4. Composting - using either the within -vessel, static aerated pile, or windrow composting methods, the
temperature of the residuals is raised to 40°C or higher for five days. For four hours during the five days, the
temperature in the compost pile exceeds 55°C.
5, Lime Stabilization - sufficient lime is added to the residuals to raise the pH of the residuals to 12 after two hours
of contact.
c. The residuals shall be treated by a process that is equivalent to a "Process to Significantly Reduce Pathogens" (PSRP),
as determined by the permitting authority, based on an evaluation of the recommendations provided by the Pathogen
Equivalency Com:mittee,
VI. RESIDUALS TRANSPORT AND APPLI
How will the residuals be delivered to the application sites Ueak proof trucks, etc.)? Leak prooftanker trurks.
2. What type of equipment will be utilized for land application? High flotation application vehicle with high fiotation
discing equipment.
3. 'How will the application of the residual be controlled to ensure that there is proper distribution over the site?
Monitored discharge rate and vehicle speed for specific application rates on known square footage,
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 4 of 18

4. Will the land application operation utilize a contractor who specializes in Residuals Management or will the permittee
manage the program? X Contractor; Perrnittee. If a contractor is utilized, .provide the name of the firm, a
contact, address, and telephone number: Bio-Nomic Services, Inc, Attn: Mr, David Mott', Land Application Manager
516 Roundtree Road, Charlotte, NC 28217
[phone]
VII. SITE EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDED LOADING RATES:
I. The following sites are to be used for land application under this permit application [please attach map(s), see 1.a.]:
Site No.
*See Section 111
Application Area [acres] Maximum Slope
County Owner/Lessee (Excluding buffers) (in percent)
Note: If more than ten (10) sites are to be covered by this application, please attach a form listing all of the sites along with the
information listed below:
a. A vicinity map must be attached. This map must show the location of each site in relation to at least two
geographical references and major intersection (numbered roads, named streams/rivers, etc.).
b. For all new or modified sites„ a detailed site location map must be attached delineating both total and buffered acres.
This map must be drawn to scale with topographical contour intervals not exceeding ten feet of 25% of total site relief
(whichever is more descriptive) and showing the property lines; all existing wells, all surface waters and drainage ways
and all dwellings within 500 feet of the land application areas; and all buffers.
Note: At least the following buffers must be maintained. If residuals are sprayed on the sites, larger buffers may be
required:
1. 400 feet from any habitable residence or place of public assembly under separate ownership or which is to be sold for
surface residual application,
200 feet from any habitable residence or place of public assembly under separate ownership or which is to be sold
for subsurface residual injection.
2 100 feet between the disposal area and any public or private water supply source, all streams classified as WS or B,
waters classified as SA or SB and any Class I or Class IT impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water,t
3. 100 feet between any surface residual application area and any stream, lake, river, or natural drainage way, 50 feet
between any subsurface residual injection area and any stream, lake, river, or natural drainage way.t
4. 50 feet between the residual application area and property lines for both surface and subsurface application (if the
original permit was issued with the buffer distance to property line as 100 feet, updated maps must be submitted and
new acreage delineated for the buffer to be reduced).
5. 10 feet between the disposal area and any interceptor drains or surface water diversions (upslope),„
6. 25 feet between the disposal area and any interceptor drains or surface water diversions (downslope),
7. 25 feet between the disposal area and any groundwater lowering and surface drainage ditches.
t SPECIFY THE NAME OF AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE CLOSEST DOWNSLOPE SURFACE WATERS
(as established by the Environmental Management Commission) TO THE LAND APPLICATION SITE(S), USE
THE ATTACHED INFORMATION SHEET (PAGE 9 OF 18) TO OBTAIN THIS INFORMATION.
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 5 of 18

Note: The maximum slope for land application of :residuals is 10% for surface application and :18% for subsurface
application.
For each land application site, attach a soil evaluation by a soils scientist (the evaluation must be signed by the soil
scientist) AN hich addresses soil color; the depth, thickness and type of restrictive horizons; the presence or absence of a
seasonal high 1.4 ate r table or bedrock within three vertical feet of the deepest point of residual application; pH and cation
exchange capacity. If the depth to either groundwater or bedrock is less than three feet, please also attach a demonstration,
using predictive calculations or modeling methods acceptable to the Director of the Division of Environmental
Management, that the use of this site will not result in the contravention of classified groundwater standards as contained
in NCAC 2L .0200. In no case shall the se aration be less than one foot. This report must be signed by the soil
scientist and submitted with application.
3, For each site, please attach a project evaluation conducted by an agronomist including recommendations concerning cover
crops and their ability to accept the proposed loading of liquids, solids, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, salts and any
other contaminant known to be in the residual. A part of the agronomist's recommendations must be a crop management
plan. This plan must determine the crops to be grown on the site(s), when they should be grown and how they should be
harvested and marketed. This report must be signed by the agronomist and submitted with application.
4. Attach a representative soils analysis of each site. The soils analysis shall include the following parameters, along with
any other significant parameter that has been shown to be contained in the residual:
Standard Soil Fertility Test includes): PH Phosphorus
Acidity Calcium
Magnesium Zinc
% Humic Matter Sodium
Base Saturation (by calculation)
And the following Pollutants:
Cadmium Lead
Potassium
Manganese
Copper
Cation Exchange Capacity
Nickel
5. In order to assist DEM in the review of the proposed loading rates, please complete the calculations contained in the
attachment titled "Calculations Work Sheet" (beginning on Page 11 of 18). If more than one residual is to be covered by
this permit, additional worksheets must be attached.
VI. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1. Five (5) complete copies of the permit application and five (5) copies of all required supporting information, including
cover letters must be submitted or the application package will be returned as incomplete.
2. Please explain how access to the land application sites, by both people and animals, will be controlled following the
application of residuals; Private farmland - No Trespassing - signs posted.
a. Animals shall not be grazed on the land application sites within 30 days after the application of residuals.
b. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites during the active site use and
for 12 months following the last application event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at the site,
3, Please explain the procedures that will be used to establish and maintain the buffers during the application process (i.e. will
the sites be flagged); Pin flags will be used to denote buffered areas.
4. Please attach an executed "Agreement For the Land Application of Residuals to Private Lands" for each land application
site that is not owned by the applicant. A copy of the DEM approved form is attached. If the applicant wishes to use a
different form or a modified form, prior approval must be received from DEM,
5. Each application site must be assigned. a site identification number,
6„ Attachments may be utilized to provide the information that is requested in this application foini; however, if attachments
are utilized, their location should be so indicated on the application form. All attachments must be numbered to
correspond to the individual parts of the application that require the attachment. If the attachments are part of a larger
document, a table must be provided that lists the locations ofthe required information.
FORM: LAORS 02195 Page 6 of 18

Applic sn
sbvi,'te, North
has b ry ee by n
applhc ti
package t be s
application
anptette t the best a► _ vie
ppOrtitt i t`:nn 1t n
Date
rp
d e unrs att req
'snen
APPLICATION PACKPACKA t `L Dt AL , i PPO T NG ORM T AND
TERIALS, SHOULD B.E.. S NT TO THE MEOWING ADDRESS;
NORTH .R€ LINA DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL N GEN
ATERQUA Li'LiTv T I
TS AND ENGINEERING
POST OFFICE BOX- 29
TUILEI,.,NORTH CAROL ' tii -5
T
NE NUMBER: (919) 73
'A X UM E [phone]
Page
T

Instructions:
Processing of this application will not 'be initiated until five (5) copies of all of the following
items have been submitted in addition to five (5) copies of the completed application form. If
arty of the below items have been excluded from the package, please explain.
1. Is a general location map included?
YES X or NO
2. Is a site map (drawn to scale) included which delineates total and buffered acres and
shows all property lines, buffers, existing wells within 500 feet, topography, drainage
features, and any surface waters?
YES X or NO
3. Is a vicinity map enclosed which clearly indicates the projeet's location with respect to
State roads and named Surface waters?
YES X or NO
4. Is a signed soil scientist report included which defines the following:
a) field descriptions of texture, color, and structure,
b) depth and thickness of soil horizons,
c) presence of any restrictive soil horizons or layers,.
d) depth to seasonal high water table,
e) the hydraulic conductivity,
f) recommended loading rate for the site,
YES X or NO
5. Is a signed agronomist's report included which identifies the crop and loading
recommendations for N-P-K?
YES X or NO
6. Is the Crop Management Plan included in the application package?
YES X or NO
7. Has the Land Owner's agreement been completed and signed?
YES X or NO
8. Appropriate fee in accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0205(c)(5)-(eff. February 1, 1993):
New Applications, Modifications or Late Renewals
Timely Renewals without Modifications
YES X or NO
9. Five (5) copies of all reports,
$205.00
$250.00
uations. agreements, supporting calculations, etc. must be
included as a part of the application package.
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 8 of 18

Thisform rnust be completed by the appropriate Regional Office and included with the
submission of the application package.
INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANT
In order to determine the classification of the watershed in which these land application activities will be
located, you are required to submit this form, with items 1 through 8 completed, to the appropriate Division of
17nrrironmantn1 ifnonzornont Pnaloonl Urntnr gonlitv Vornirrrinor (non, ottnni-ind Nriind) At nrnirl4rniirri, von
111$11i Ini IuiiIr1" 11" ritity jiiii ul i cif' a ItTir TT111,1Ti q, ijihti!vbq 11V1 114 II SI II IINN Mir
pubjeott trurfaeo waters. You muct identify tho location of the facility and the cicoost downtdopo aurfacc waters
(waters for which you are requesting the classification) on the submitted map copy. The application may not
be submitted until this form is completed and included with the submittal.
1, Applicant (please specify the name of the municipality, corporation, individual, or other):
Wampler Foods, Inc.
Name and Complete Address of Applicant:
Wampler Foods, Inc. Mr. David G. Hill Corporate Engineer
City!
8
State! North Carolina
Telephone. Number: [phone]
Project Name:
:pier F
4, Volume of residuals to be land applied:
Zip: 28174
1300 dry tons per year
5, Name of closest surface waters: Lanes Creek and Wicker Branch
6. County(s) where land application site Is located: Union
7. Map name and date: USG
8, Applicant Signature:
Quad Pageland SC -NC Printed 1971
TO; REGIONAL WATER QUALITY SUPERVISOR
Please provide me with the classification of the watershed where these land application activities
Will occur, as identified on the attached map segment:
Name of surface waters:
te.'4/-tck
Cinacifiaation (cal autabliched by tho Environmental 'Management Cornroini
Proposed Classification, if applicable:
Signature of regional office personnel:
V 4 V5-- V
FORM: LARS 02/95 Page 9 of 18

DIVISION OF EN' IRONMENTAL ANAGEMENT REGIONAL OFFICES 12/94)
Asheville Regional Wt Supervisor Washington Regional WQ Supervisor
59 Woodbin Place Post Office Box 150'7
Asheville, NC 28801 Washington, NC 27889
[phone] [phone]
Fax [phone] Fax [phone]
Avery
Buncombe
Burke
Caldwell
Cherokee
Clay
Graham
Haywood
Henderson
Jackson
Macon
Madison
McDowell
Mitchell
Polk
Rutherford
Swain
Transylvania
Yancy°
Fayetteville Regional WQ Supervisor
Wachovia Building, Suite 714
Fayetteville, NC 28301
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Anson Moore
Bladen Robeson
Cumberland Richmond
Harnett Sampson
Hoke Scotland
Montgomery
Beauport Jones
Bettie Lenoir
Camden Martin
Chowan Pamlico
Craven Pasquotank
Currituck Perquimans
Dare Pitt
Gates Tyrell
Greene Washington
Hertford Wayne
Hyde
Mooresville Regional WQ Supervisor
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 2.8115
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Alexander Mecklenburg
Cabarrus Rowan
Catawba Stanly
Gaston Union.
Iredell Cleveland
Lincoln
Winston-Salem Regional WQ Supervisor
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Alamance Rockingham
Alleghany Randolph
Ashe Stokes
Caswell Surry
Davidson Watauga
Davie \\' ilkes
Forsyth Yadkin
Guilford
Raleigh Regional WQ Supervisor
Post Office Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Chatham
Durham
Edgecombe
Franklin
Granville
Halifax
Johnston
Lee
Nash
Northampton
Orange
Person
Vance
Wake
Warren
Wilson
Wilmington Regional WQ Supervisor
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Brunswick.
Carteret
Columbus
Duplin
New Han
Onslow
Ponder
FORM: L. ORS 02i95 Page 10 of 18

CALCULATIONS WORK SHEET
This work sheet is designed to assist the Division of Environmental lan Bement in reviewing this application as expeditiously as
possible_ Its preparatnonin a complete and accurate manner 1s critical to this review. For permits that cover multiple sources of
residuals or different residuals from the same source, use additional work sheets.
A. List the specific residual that is covered by these calculations (place or process of orig
Wampler Foods, Inc.. Aerobically Digested Sludge
What are the total dry tons of this residual to be land applied each year?
Total Dry Tons = Gallons of Residuals * Solids * 8,34 Ibs.11ga1lon
produced annu.ally 100
2,000 Ibs.Iton
Total Dry Tons = * 8.34 lbs./gallon
100
2,000 1'bs.ftor
.300 Dry Tons per year
If the quantity of residual will. vary significantly or if there will be a larger initial application, please attach a detailed
explanation and provide calculations for each variation.
B. Complete the follow calculations to establish the portion of the residual that is made up of the
various parameters:
Total Solids = 3.50
(PLEASE NOTE TIC.T ALL CONSTITUENTS ARE TO IN TOTAL CONCENTRATIONS)
Pk
Mg/L
Cadmium
opper
Lead
Nickel.
Zinc
Ammonia-N
Calcium
s
um
NOw NO2-N
Phosphorus
olid Deci = mg/kg.
d
2,0
35.0
2160.0
x 0.002
x 0.002
x 0.002
x 0.002
x 0.002
x 0.002
10 300.0 x 0.0
1,500.0
3,400,0
x 0.002
x 0.002
< 10.0 x 0.002
7,900,0
,200.0
9,00.0
Potassium
Sodium
TKN
x 0,002
x 0.002
x 0.002
9,700.0 x 0,002
lbs./dry to
0,004
1.226
0.082
..____-_ _.._..._.....
0.270
4.320
20.600
.000
6.800
0.020
5.800
x 0,002
x 0,002
x 0.002
4.400
3.800
119.400
FORM: LAORS 02195
Page 11 of 18

Residual Type:
Date:
pH:
°pia Solids
WAMPLER FOODS, INC.
Marshville, NC
Residuals Analysis
traary Clarifier Pressed Solids
10-Sep-98
7.40
3.50
Parameter
Nitrogen (TKN)
Phosphorus
Potassit►rtt
Ammonia Nitrogen
Calcium
Calcium Carbonate Fq,
Maunesiu►n
Cadmium
Copper
Lead
Nickel
Zinc
2.210
Pounds/Dry Ton
(PPM x 0.002)
PPM Dry Weight
(% x 10,000)
59,700.000
7,900.000
25,120.000
19,970,000
10„300.000
11,500,000
22,100.000
3,400,000
A&L Labs Report No: R24i1-254
*Determination of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN):
Injected Application:
(Mineralization Rat e)(TKN-Ammonia N) + Ammonia N + Nitrate N +Nitrite N = `/% PAN
Surface Application:
(Mineral iratiot :Itte)(TKN-An.ttrton:ia N
1.19.400
1?. 0{l
4.4110
39.940
23,000
44.200
0 004
11.270
4.32{'1
+ (0,5)(Anunonia'N) + Nitrate N + Nitrite N = it PAN
Page I IA

C. Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) calculations and land application arca requirements:
Mineralization Rate (MR) 30 %
(These values can be established for the specific residual or default values can be used for d.otnestic wastewater
treatment residuals. If actual values are established, attach the documentation. The default values are as follows):
Un.stabilized .Primary and Secondary Residuals 40%
Aerobically Digested Residuals 30%
Anaerobically Digested Residuals 20%
Composted Residuals 10°/0.
(If the default values are used, attach an explanation as to why the specific chosen default value is appropriate.)
2. Complete, the following calculations for the application method proposed (Please note, the
Mineralization Rate [MR] should be utilized in the following calculations as a decimal):
PAN for Surface Application
PAN R (TKN — 'N1-1,)] + .5 X + (N0,-NO,-N)
PAN = [ .3 X ( 59,700 10,300 )] + .5X ( 10„300 ) + 0
PAN = 19.970 PPMDr Weight
PAN for Subsurface Application
PAN = R X (TKN —N1-1,)] + (N1-13) + (N0,-NO2-N)
PAN =[
X ( 59,700 - 10,300 10,300 ) + 0
PAN 25,120 PPM Dry Weight
3, Total PAN to be land applied per year
Total dry tons of residual to be land applied per year: 1,300
Total PAN in pounds = PAN /k Dry Wei X 2000 Po nds Ton
per dry ton 1,000,000
(PAN in PPM Dry Weight) X 0.002
= 39.94 Pounds/Dry Ton/Year
Total PAN in pounds = (PAN in Pounds / Dry Ton) X Total tons of residual to be and applied
39,94 X 1,300
— 51,922 Pounds/Year
Due to the fact that organic nitrogen is mineralized slowly over time, the amount of nitrogen that comes available in years
following the initial application must be taken into consideration when calculating application rates for the subsequent
years. This being the case, please attach an evaluation of this factor and its impact on loading rates. Show the adjusted PAN
for at least five years.
The maximum adjusted annual PAN is '76,9'73 Pounds/Year.
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 12 of 18

NO3-NO2-N-=
Min Rate=
PAN= 1a
PAN=
S&AIE, Inc.
Greensboro, North Carolina
RESIDUAL PAN CALCULATION
rrr
10,300 in
0.li mg
0.
g
pier Foods Inc
.rjart (TK _ + .: (NH3) + NO3 - 10 1 0.002
30 4,400 5,150
39.94 LBS/DT
Calculate resided nitrogen for rsi
the amount of P A /fl T r main
2ND ATAR RESIDUAL PAN
0.0{
f 11cr rt train pplication t deter
0
PAN— lnrlrr.rate (1st year or . - N 2nd year 1 . -NI* 0.002
0 15 49,400 14,8'2'0
PAN= 3 r 1.13 SiOT r n fling from 1st year application
RES UAL PAN
P$ N= 1 in (2nd year org. - N 3rd year min. - d.t1i12
0 08 34,8;
PAN- 4.70 L T reng from lst sear ugh! anon
T r'EAR RL ID I L PAN
PAN= in.r t (3rd year or . - N th Fear rrrlra» _ NI 0.002
00 5 `, ,3 "3 2.
2.70 LBS/DT aning or 1st year .pphc on
P.N
Tll 'EAR RESIDUAL PAN
PAN= 1 in.raat (4th year org. - N th year min. - 11 0.002
03 27,02 1,3
PAN-- - 1.49 L BS/DT r rnaming from st year appheon
Resid PANfrom years 2 thru after the lraltiad application = 19.27 bs

4. Crop information on nitrogen uptake per year
(Division 'Recommendations)
Crop(s) PAN (lbs./acre/year)
Alfalfa 200
Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture) 220
BlueGrass 120
Corn (Grain) 160
Corn (Silage) 200
Cotton 70
Fescue 250
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood) 75
Milo 100
Small Grain (Wheat, Barley, Oats) .10.0
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture) 180
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage) 220
Soybeans 200
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass 200
Coastal Bermuda 350
(Provide for the Crops Specified
PAN (lbs./acre/year)
200
160
200
70
250
75
100
100
180
220
200
200
350
Please provide the basis for the uptake rates used if different than Division Recommendation:
Most Restrictive Milo doublecropped w/Small Grain 150
100 !Ado
50 Small Grain
5. Total acres needed to land apply the pounds of available nitrogen calculated above
Total acres needed + Maximumtotalpoundsof p1ant,aijgnPAN
Pounds of nitrogen needed for crop*
76,973 / 150* Milo doublecropped with small grain is most limiting crop.
Minimum acres needed based on most restrictive PAN = 513 15 acres
This value must be the value for the crop to be grown that has the lowest nitrogen uptake rate per acre.
If there are various crops .that will only be utilized for certain sites, please attach the calculations for each site and determine
the total needed acres using the format outlined below.
D. Calculate the Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR)
(** This section must be completed inmg/I, to convert: ing/kg. X '?,/a solids [as a decimal]
SAR = Na Milli Equivalent + [0.5 (Ca Milli Equivalent + Mg Milli Equivalen
CONCENTRATION (mg/1) + Equivalent Weight
SODIUM (Na) 66.5 (mg/1) 4- 23
CALCIUM (Ca) 402.5 (mg/I) ÷ 20
MAGNES11JM(Mg 119.0 rnel)+ 12
SAR 0 75
Milli Equivalents of Ion
2.89
20.13
9,92
If calculation sheets are being comIeted for more than one residual or site, please attach a
summary sheet that brings the results of all the calculations sheets to one point.
FORM: LAORS 02/95 Page 13 of 18

E. Determine the Site Life for this land application site:
The lifetime pollutant loadings shall not be exceeded, The site life is determined by calculating the number of years that the site
can receive the residual without exceeding the lifetime pollutant loadings. The site life calculations. will be based on the most
restrictive crop plant available nitrogen (PAN) requirement specified and the maximum dry tons or residuals to be land applied
annually. Therefore, in the table below the Tons of Residuals to he Applied/Acre/Year will be calculated as:
1. Most restrictive crop based on the plant available nitrogen (PAN) requirement: Soybeans doublecropped with Small Grains
Associated plant available nitrogen (PAN) requirement: 250 (lbs./acre/year)
2. Minimum acres needed based on most restrictive PAN (as found in C..5 above): 307.88 acres
3. Dry Tons of Residuals to be land applied per year: 1,300 dry tons per year
4. Tons of Residuals to be AppliedlAcrelYear DrY Tons Year of Residuals tq be land.applied
inimum number of acres required for land application
Tons of Residuals to be Applied/Acre/Year = 4,27
If any of the application sites are to be loaded at greater than the rate specified above, please specify the loading rate and explain:
Tons of Residuals to be Applied/A.cre/Year (different from above) ---
Explanation:
For the purpose of site life determination, the lifetime pollutant loadings shall not exceed the following for the corresponding
Cation Exchange Capacities (CEC), Site life for the site covered by this application shall be determined by using the lowest CEC.
The appropriate column should be chosen and applied in the "Allowable Lifetime Pollutant Loadings based on CEC" in the table
below:
Pollutant
Lead
Zinc
Copper
Nickel
Cadmium
In the table below.
by the lbs./dry ton
Site Life (Yea
Pollutant
Lead
Zinc
Copper
Nickel
Cadmium
CEC < 5
(lbs / acre)
500
250
125
125
4,5
CEC 5-15
(lbs / acre)
1,000
500
250
250
9
CEC> 15
(lbs / acre)
2,000
1,000
500
500
18
the highest annual loading (Tons of Residuals to be Applied/Acre/Year) specified above, will be multiplied
of each pollutant as found in B above. The Site Life can then be determined by:
Allowable Lifetime Loadings (lbs./acre)
Projected Pounds to be Applied/Acre/Year
Tons of
Residuals to be
Applied per
Acre per Year
4.22
4.22
4.22
4.22
lbsAiry ton ofeach
pollutant
(as found in Part B
above)
0.082
4,320
1.726
0 270
0,004
Compare the nine (9) pollutants above and determine which po
The Limiting Pollutant is Zinc
Projected
Pounds to be
Applied/Acre
/Year
0.346
18.230
5. 174
1,139
0,017
at
vil
It
Allowable Lifetime
Pollutant Loadings
Based on CEC.
From Chart Above
(lbs./acre)
1 ,000
500
250
250
9.0
he shortest rife for this site,
Site Life
(Years)
2890
27
48
220
529
The Site Life is 27 years.
FORM: LAORS 02/95
Page 14 of 18

R2 4'8-'254
REPORT NUMBER
ACCOUNT 45671
610 NOM1IC
516 F 0uN]: T
CHAf
VICES
ROAD
TE NC ?821
LAB NUMBER = 44660
SAMPLE ID = LAG(J1NJ 1
IION
ALUMINUM
NOANESE
COPPER
ZINC
MMONIA-NITROGEN
NO3-NO2 NITROGEN
C( (3MTU(1
CHROMIUM
NICKEL
VALUES AAP
A & L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LABORATORIES, INC.
7621 Whitepine Road • Richmond, Virginia 23237 • [phone]
Fax No. [phone]
WAGE 1
AN t LYSIS
1DETECT1~1N.
LIMIT ANlkLYSFC
MG/KG) A S' DATE -.
61.3
2,160
10300
ND
2.0
76
135
1►F;Y WE !'1`F BASIS EXCEPT AS NOTE
usrve, , c atochal,,aal a
J C Mt
jc: M
O'9/14/98
09/14/98
19/14/913
09/14/98
09/14/98
09.14/98
09/14/98
09/14/98
DATE SAMPLED 09/10/98
GATE RECEIVED' 09/1.1/98
DATE REPORTED 09/16/98
846
E146 60
346-601.0
fJ 4 6- 6 0 1 0
B'I6-• 6010
350
4500 -NO3 'F
�046_ 7I3:Li
646- 6010
U46-6010

1-1
0
z
D A €A[_YS:ES REPORT
A & L. EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LABORATORIES, INC.
7621 Whitepine Road • Richmond, Virginia 23237 • [phone]
Fax No. [phone]
R246- 2:; 4 ACC©u[ T 45671 PAGE 2
REPORT NUMBER
FlIO-NCIhfiG SERVICES, INC.
,6 ROUN'DTREE ROAD
A`RLQTTE NC 28?.17
LAD NU FI EF 44668
AMPLE 1 L w LAGOON B
ETER
LEAD
AR5EN1 C
71E. CURY
5
TII
i1
► ESU0
t : 1
VALUES ARC: ON A rifiY WEIGHT BASIS EXCEPT Ali NC}TEDD .
ANALYST.
ANALYST YST DATE
RVICESy INC.
DATE SAMPLED 09/10/98
DATE RECEIVED 09/11./98
It,ATE REPORTED 09/ 16/79
946 6010

MARION COX FARM
TRACT UN-32
The Marion Cox Farm is located in the southeastern corner of Union County. The farm is
approximately 7 miles south of Monroe, North Carolina and is located 0.7 miles south of the
corner of the intersection of Highway 601 and S.R. 1940 (Latitude 34° 51' 25" Longitude 80° 26'
30"). The farm is located on the eastern side of Highway 601.
There are six additional fields which total 266.6 net acres that are proposed as land application
sites. The addition of these fields to permitted land is due to land purchases by Mr. Cox, Fields
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 are currently being used for crop production in small grain, corn,
soybeans, and milo.
The topography over the fields vary from gently sloping to moderately sloping, however several
erosion control structures have been implemented at the farm. A center pivot irrigation system
has also been installed on the property to dispose of swine waste. However, the land being used
by the center pivot irrigation system will not be utilized for land application activities. The
center pivot irrigation system also affects the net acres previously permitted for this site, The
acreage for affected fields has been modified and can be found in the Field Data Sheet for the
Previously Permitted Land contained in this section. Buffer requirements for set backs from
drainage areas, residences, property lines, and water supplies have reduced the useable areas at
the farm. However, the useable acreage in these fields should be considered prime for use as a
land application site. Refer to "Buffer Maps" and Field Data Sheets" for specific buffer
requirements and acreage totals.
The results of the soil analyses for these fields, included in this report indicate no gross
deficiencies in the fertility of these fields. By using standard agricultural practices for the
.management of forage and crop production, the operator should see significant benefits from the
application of residuals. Both the soils and the crops should be able to assimilate the proposed.
loadings of liquids, solids, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, and salts known to be in the
residual. This assessment is based on the residual. analysis provided, the planned application

rate, proper crop management guidelines and adherence to permit requirements. Soil pH should
he maintained above 6.0 and at levels to ensure optimal crop production. Nitrogen is considered
the most limiting characteristic of these residuals, however soil tests should be reviewed annually
to identify any changes in the nutrient status of the soil.
Crop rotations and management practices should be evaluated prior to each application to
account for changes in the proposed crop rotation and land use objectives. Crop management
guidelines that will be of importance for this site will be:
timing of application events with plant nutritional needs and periods of plant dormancy,
split applications to prevent hydraulic overloading or nutrient leaching, and
performance of proper stabilization methods to fit crop and soil needs,
A field investigation was conducted by a soil scientistiagronomist. Preliminary soils information
for this site was obtained from Union County Soil Conservation Service. A licensed soil scientist
preformed site borings to characterize the proposed application sites. Fields 8, 9, 10, 12, and 13
consisted primarily of Badin, Cid, and Tatum soil series. Fields 8, 9, 10, 12, and 13 should have soil
borings to verify that the apparent water table is greater than three feet below the land surface prior
to land application of residuals. Field I 1 contained the Tatum soil series and is recommended for
year round applications. Field investigation sheets are included in this Section. Soil series
characteristics are contained in Appendix I of this report.

No Carolina Division of Environmental Management
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PRIVATE LANDS
Permittee: ilampler food
Contact Person: John Ganglier
Address of Permitree; P.o, 0©$ 6,68
r v
List of wastewater residuals to be applied to ktese i, ds: As rooted in pe
Site ID Number
Field Number: Se krtaet,,ed
Location of Lid to be used for residual application (include map for each site): See Attached
Owner of Property used for residual application: t!i on Cox
Lessee of Property (if appropriate): N/A
Land use or cropping patterns: As . noted
Intended use or dispo
n of crops: Anima eed.
The undersigned land owner or his representative hereby permits
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the Length of the Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shalt be renewed each time the Land application
permit is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in
advance, modifies or cancels this Land owner's)Agreernenlf.
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
FORM: LAORS 06194 Page 15 a

STIPViaATiONS;
I , The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permirtee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior TO, during, and after residual application
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit
2 The landowner or his representative authorizes the Perrnittee, County and State Officials or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement.
. The Perrnittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restriction., prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Peirnitiee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data conceming
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Perrnittee for residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the results of each soil
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6,0 prior to residual application. Residuals
may be applied to aims with a pH of less than 60 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0,
7. The landowner of his represen tine will inform the Perminee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Permittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEHNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Perrnittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the
permit.
. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual application,
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Perrnittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period
following residual application. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement.
I 3, The existing lessee, if any, of the she agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comp!), with all
provisions of this Agreement.
FORM: LAORS 06/94
Patte 16 of 18

14. This Agreement all be binding on the grantees,
with reference to the subject matter of this Agreemen
13. Animals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application,
16. Friar to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
1*l. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environrrtental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that roust be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate,
uccessors and assigns of the parties hereto
18. The landowner shalt not enter into any additional waste disposal contracts or agreements with
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity for the land specified by this Agreement.
The land application of any additional wastewater residual sources, other than the residuals specified
by this permit, is prohibited.
• • ► • ► • • • ► • • • ► • • ► ► • ► • * • • • • ► • * ► • ► • • • • • • • • ► • • • • • • • • • • • * ► • • •
R TRIGTJONS:
FORM: LAORS 06/94 Page 17 of 18

NORTH CAROUN.
1, the undersigned Notary Public, do lteteiy certify that •
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged.
WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of
NOTARY PUBLIC
My commission
SEAL:
COUNTY
u
ecutinrt off forgoing instrurtten
9 q9f
have read !'his !and ownees agreement Gaud do bereby agree to ab de by
d owner's agrocnseat and do hereby agrce to abide by
FORM: LA ORS 06/94 Page 18 of 18

2 MILES
a( BY: RPW
DATE:
APRIL'99
Tract , UN
Fieids 84
-N©MIC SERVICES, INC.
NO:
Cox. Brothers Farm
Union County Tract * 32
FIGURE N
1
l ccation
Map

SCALE: 1
CHECKED BY: RPW
DATE;
Y: MEM
APRIL '99
USGS QUAD PAGELAND SC - NC.; CONTOUR
IC-NOMIC SERVICES, NC.
•ads, s .,ert1,F eea
Cox Brothers Farm
Union County Tract - 32
JOB N©: 1588-99-005
FRE NO.
2
P©
Map

CHECK
DATE:
BY: 'PW
N BY: MEM
BIO-NOMIC SERVICES, INC.
m<14v ,,'tA+frrx
Cox Brothers ! am
Union County Tract - 32
JOB NO: ?t538-99-005
FIGURE NO.
4
NRCS
map

COX BROTHERS FARMS
FIELD DATA SHEET
TRACT
T-32
T-32
T-32
T - 32
T
T-32
LD NO. FSA Ac.
8
9
10
13
TOTAL
ALL SLOPES A
Ch
Gs
Mh
Ta
Tb
81.1
70.3
39.2
18.1
69.2
48.7
326.6
0 TO 19%
BADIN
CHEWACLA
CID
GOLDSTON-BADIN
MISENHEIMER-CID
TATUM
TATUM
NET Ac.
49.9
64.0
35.8
18.1
56.3
42.5
266.6
SOIL SERIES
Ba, Cm, Mh, Ta
Ba, Cm, Ta
Ba, Cm, Gs
Cm, Ta
Ba, Cm, Gs
Ba, Ch, Cm, Gs, Tb
CROP
MILD/SOYBEAN/
CORN/SMALL GRA
MILO/SOYBEAN/
CORN/SMALL GRAIN
MIL©/SOYBEAN/
CORN/SMALL GRA
MILO/SOYBEAN/
CORN/SMALL GRAIN
MILO/SOYBEAN/
CORN/SMALL GRAIN
MIL©/SOYBEAN/
CORN/SMALL GRAIN

TRACT
,D NO
TOTAL
COX 'I FARMS
CHANG S TO PREVIOUSLY PERMITTED F1f iDS
F
A.
310.1
PREVIOUS E1 Ae.,
257.8
E-r .fir:.*
25.3
129.3
6
188.
0
MILD/t/
CORN/SMALL GRAIN
La/SOYBEAN/
CORN/SMALL
IN
L//
*Note: TheserrdsIrave reductionsrr net acreage dueto addition of nt r p rigation system for nlrrral wa

11VUA. Agruu u
Iteeuyz CreER no ad
ei�r, r 27uui-u465 1y19) ,a,-65,
soil Test Report
Agronomist Coanniients:
The heavy Ellettl ccrct:cac�tr
icartiller applicatiow
eld
fo
�F1
alien
N,C. CITtlENS TOR WER i0 i1'FARS
Ap>,plied Li
Re
dations
Farm: Tract-32
Union Co
ound levels and should pose no threat to c,
Crop ar 1'etar
1st Crop: Small Grains
2nd Crop:
0}
:y
0
1 Cu Zn
0 0 0
neport mo: 3y1.Ly
S&.S11°. 0
3711. Old Batticgrunnnd i d,
Grecnshoro, NC 27410
11
Mn
0
See Note
3
i
Test Results
Soil Class
MIN
'ield Info
,Sample r1'n.
007
Test Results
• lion
s 1L4!%,
MIN 0.51
Field Inform
Sample No.
II10
Test Results
1ST% V
Last Crop
Sail Class IIM%
MIN 0.51
eld Infort
1,35
e No. Last Crop
Small Grains
Test Re
utts
CEC
07
Mo
dLune
T%A
CEC BS%
Applied. Line
.S1fr
CEC
5.8
1y4
45• 0
Ac
61 1 11 1
Reco
datioius
Crop or Year
1st Crop: Sovbetns
2nd Crop:
Ca% Mg% Mn-I Mn-AI (1
66.0 15,0 31.4 197
0
rtc p1I P-1 h-1 Ca% Mg%
1.4 63 91 2) 73,0
Recommendations
Crop or Year
1st Crop: Milo (Grain Sorg,l
2ou1. Crop:
3,2
Applied. Lune Reco
4,7
end
Cro/. or Year
1st Crop: Soybeans
end Crop:
Lime
2, 2T
lime
2.1T
t1
N
11
Al () 2r1-1 Zn-Al Cu-1 S-1 SS-1 ATh-N NIL'-N lira
6
Il Mg Cu Zn
70_00 0 0 0
-AI (2) Zn-I Zn-AI Cu-I
121 12t 204
lip 1 Ira-, I (1)Mn-Al (2)
627 39}3
N
KO
-60
67
Mg
0
67
0 2
Zn
Cu-1 S-1
48 =ill
Zn
11
Mn See Note
Mn
Na
See 14'ni'e
3
See Note
l ass
MIN

t N N'-7/N N' N !-SS
0 1l tJ
04141A/ day
N� laV N-k)N !-SS
OZ 6.001
i'8
PuZ ( )TV-1ul44!)!'4/-u!V !-"W %'!4' ;t'
001-08
N
array Pier
(°S up9) 0mv
tvai JO rjO.r)
sump,,pUa[
©aaa
O!4'
awn M ddlf
(7 01
c10
d•l(J1,t!1S.
O1l
0
7 'td 671.6 : :o iiodax
0 Y0 O► -OZ
ON s ow!
N
uolar `xol :ramoir) S 7-Sfif (Gila ' S9 't-LncLZ
suei rpuaiutuoaaj T it
prom maaa;) tetra
O!4'
UO!
710
tworwIJJOJUI ppam
ulouo F V(flM

t uest ons rrrrr a
amt
ID
008
009
010
011
012
013
E UI - EXT`CTION
these soak
Cd
Cadmium
+ .
19)
Cox, Man
6409 Rape Rd.
Monroe, NC 2 ]
Unto
cl h referred to the Agronomic1 err s rrn,Soil Testing Section_
Nickel
Pb
Lead
Se
"lemur
r g/ m3 (ppm) ,
Cr
`lrr°o iurr
Report
39129
As
Arsenic
0.20
0.20
0.10
0,10
0.10
0.10
030
0.50
0.50
0,30
0.3,,
0.60
2.70
2.
90
1.20
0.10
1.0
0,01
0.00
0,00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
111
11
6.0
4.03
5.?

S&ME, INC.
FIELD INVESTIGATION SHEET
PR©.IECT:
FARM / SITE NO.:
FIELD NO.:
Legend:
sand
loamy sand
sandy loam
sandy clay !oam
clay
clay loam
Depth Of Seasonal High Water Table:
Depth Of Apparent Water Table:
Depth Type Of Restrictive Zone:
Type Of Crop:
Comrnen
Most Similar Series:
Described By:
sil -
sic] -
BORING NO.:
SOILS INFORMATION
yam
clay loam
g - granular
wsbk weak subangular blocky
msbk - medium subangular blocky
ssbk - strong subangular blocky
GENE
0 TION
Date:

S&ME,
FIELD INVESTIGATION SHEET
PROJECT:
FARM / SITE NO.:
FIELD NO.:
SOUS INFORMATION
HORIZO
D.
TE.
2 7
SOIL PROFILE DESCRIPTION
STRUC
2
COLOR
IOTTLES
COLOR
Legend:
sand
loamy sand
sandy loam
sandy clay loam
clay
clay loam
Depth Of Seasonal High Water Table:
Depth Of Apparent Water Table:
Depth Type Of Restrictive Zone:
Type Of Crop:
Comments:
Most Similar Series:
Described By:
sil - silt loam
sicl - silty clay loam
g - granular
wsbk - weak subangular blocky
msbk - medium subangular blocky
ssbk - strong subangular blocky
/
TION

S&iVIE, INC.
FIELD INVESTIGATION SHEET
PROJECT:
FARM SITE NO.:
FIELD NO.:
Legend:
p -
s - sand
Is - loamy sand
sl sandy loam
scl - sandy clay loam
c - clay
cl clay loam
Depth Of Seasonal High Water Table:
Depth Of Apparent Water Table:
Depth Type Of Restrictive Zone:
Type Of Crop:
Comments:
Most Similar Series:
Described By:
BORING NO.:
SOILS INFORMATION
SOrL PROFILE DESCRD1TLO
sil - silt loam
sicl • silty clay kam
g - granular
wsbk - weak subangular blocky
rnsbk - medium subangular blocky
ssbk - strong subangular blocky
GENE
-r
ORMATION

S&ME, INC.
FIELD INVESTIGATION SHEET
PROJECT:
'FARM. / SITE NO.:
FIELD NO.:
1 4RIZON
DEPTH
it
TEXT
SOILS INFORMATI+4 N
SOIL PROFILE DESCRIPTION
STRUCTURE
VIATRTX
COLOR
MOTTLES
COLOR
Legend:
s - sand
is - loamy sand
sl - sandy loarn
scl - sandy clay loam
c • clay
cl - clay loam
Depth Of Seasonal High Water Table:
Depth Of Apparent Water Table:
Depth Type Of Restrictive Zone:
Type Of Crop:
Comments:
st Similar ;Series:
Described By:
sil - silt loam
sicl - silty clay loam
g - granular
wsbk - weak subangular blocky
msbk - medium subangular blocky
ssbk - strong subangular blocky
Ai/4
GENERAL INFORMATION

S&ME, INC.
D INVESTIGATION SHEET
PROJECT:.
FARM 1 SITE NO.:
FIELD NO.:
Legend:
BORING NO.:
SOILS INFORMATION
sand
loamy sand
sandy loam
sandy clay loam
day
clay loam
Depth Of Seasonal High Water Table:
Depth Of Apparent Water Table:
Depth Type Of Restrictive Zone:
Type Of Crop:
Comments:
I air Series:
Described By:
SOIL PROFILE DESCRIPTION
sil - silt loam
sic! - silty clay loam
g - granular
wsbk - weak subangular blocky
msbk - medium subangular blocky
ssbk - strong subangular blocky
GENE
��F
Swr6)
ORS TIGN
Date:

S&CIE, INC.
FIELD INVESTIGATION SHEET
PROTECT:
FARM / SrrE NO.:
FIELD NO.:
O.:
SOILS INFORMATION
SOIL PROFILE DESCRIPTION
HORIZON DE
TE
STRi
COLOR
MOTTLE S
COLOR
Legend:
s - sand
Is - loarny sand
sl sandy loam
scl - sandy day loam
c - clay
cl - clay loam
Depth Of Seasonal High Water Table:
Depth Of Apparent Water Table:
Depth Type Of Restrictive Zone:
Type Of Crop:
Comments:
Most Similar Series:
Described By:
l - silt loam
sicl - silty clay loam
g - granular
wsbk - weak subangular blocky
msbk - medium subangular blocky
ssbk - strong subangular blocky
i 1 i t
GENE]
O
ON
er
Date:

DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
GROUNDWATER SECTION
August 31, 1999
MEMORANDA', M
To: Kim Colson
Water Quality Section
Through: Ted L. Bush,
From: Brian Wootton
Subject: Permit Amendment Request
Wampler Foods, Inc.
Land Application of Residuals
Union County
Permit No. WQ0006860/GW9913
Shannon Thornburg: SERG Review Engineer
1999
The Groundwater Section has reviewed the subject permit amendment request to an
additional 266.6 acres to the permit, for a total of 645.3 acres in Union county. Regional Office staff
noted during the inspection of the new fields (by soil borings) that the evidence of seasonal high
water table is greater than three (3) feet below land surface; therefore, these sites can be used year-
round, provided that the separation distance between the waste and the water table is greater than
three feet at the time of application of residuals.
Based upon the Groundwater Section's review of the subject permit application and
supporting documentation, the Groundwater Section makes the following recommendations:
�idualsaha11 be applied to thesites when the
Ater table is. JessAlialt_tltt t. Verification of th.e water table elevation by soil borings
must be conducted on all sites to receive residuals, within 24 hours, prior to application of
residuals. After verification of the water table is concluded, the soil borings must be filled
in with soil excavated, to decrease the chance of residuals contarninatin.g the surficial aquifer,
The (TOMPL1ANCF BKR.INDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in
15A NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards, The Compliance Boundary for
the disposal system individually permitted prior to December 31, 1983 is established at either
(1) 250 feet from the waste disposal area, or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary,.
whichever is closest to the waste disposal area, An exceedance of Groundwater Quality
1

Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to immediate r rnediatiun action
in addition to the penalty provisions applicable und r General Statute 14-215#6A a 1
In accordance with 1.5.E NCAC L, a RFWEW BOIT ARY is established around the
disposal system midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste
disposal area, Any exceedanee of standards at the Review Boundary shall require
emediation action on the part of the pe ittee
Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall
be provided
*Denotes different language than the shell docuzr ent,
cc: Barbara Christian
Permit Files

tate of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Gregory J. Thorpe, PhD., Acting Diredtor
MR JOHN GANGWER
PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORPORATI
PO BOX 7275
BROADWAY VA 2281.5
Dear Mr. Gangwer:
0' V
August 6, 2001
RGINIA
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
EN VIRON M ENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
AUG 1 5 2001
Subject: Permit No. WQ0006860
Pilgrim's Pride Corp. of Virginia
Land Application of Residuals
from the Treatment of Wastewater
Union County
In accordance with your name change request received on May 15, 2001, we are forwarding herewith
Permit No. WQ0006860, dated August 16, 2001, to Pilgrim's Pride Corporation. for the continued operation of a
wastewater residuals land application program at its Marshville, North Carolina facility. This permit is being
inodified to reduce the acreage of three previously permitted land application sites (i.e., areas permitted for the
spray irrigation of animal waste are being buffered out) as well as to add new acreage associated with the Cox
Brothers Farm.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until June 30, 2002, shall void Permit No.
WQ0006860 issued April 7, 2000, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein. Please
take. time to review this permit thoroughly. Of special interest are the following amended. provisions:
• Condition. I. L: Because acreage associated with new land application sites are being approved with
this permit modification, this condition requires that the Permittee contact the Mooresville Regional
Office as well as the appropriate local official prior to initiating land application activities on these new
sites.
• Condition 1. .5.: This condition has been amended with a requirement that the Mooresville Regional
Office be contacted in the event that the subject land application program is not operating satisfactorily.
• Condition I. 12.: This condition details the Division of Water Quality's (Division) policy that requires
treatment or special management of animal processing residuals such that the potential for vector
attraction and the development of nuisance conditions are minimized.
• Condition II. 4.: This condition has been amended with some language pertaining to allowable plant
available' nitrogen (PAN) loading rates when land application sites are double -cropped.
• Condition II. 7.: This condition has been amended to reflect the adoption of new rules by the Water
Pollution Control System Operators Certification Commission (WPCSOCC). The referenced
regulation is now 15A NCAC 8G .0202.
• Condition 11. 9.: This condition has been am.ended to require the establishment of a cover crop within
30 days of an application event on land without a previously -established cover crop.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 276 7 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

* Condition HI. 6.: This condition has been amended to require quarterly monitoring for compliance
with the pathogen reduction requirements as well as with Condition I. 12,
• Condition III. 7.: This condition has been amended to reflect the new mailing address to be used when
submitting all monitoring and reporting information,
• Condition IV. 1.: This condition describes the verification procedure to determine that the water table
elevation is more than three feet below the land surface.
• Condition VI. 3.: This condition lists all new, modified, and existing land application sites that are
approved to receive residuals generated from the treatment of wastewater at Pilgrim's Pride
Corporation of Virginia, Marshville, North Carolina facility.
Please pay particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this perniit.
Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will
result in future compliance problems,
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the right to
request an adjudicatory hearing within 30 days following receipt of this permit, This request must be in the font" of
a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of
Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-6714. Unless such demands are made, this
permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, pl se contact Thelma Williams at (919) 733
5083, extension 556.
cc: Union County Health Department
Bio-Nonuc Services, Inc.
S&ME, Inc,
Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Mooresville Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Groundwater Section, Central Office
Technical Assistance and Certification hinit
Non-Disc:barge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Sincer y,
4/- Gregory J. Thorpe, Ph.D.

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as amended, and
other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Pilgrim's Pride Corporation of Virginia
Union County
FOR THE
continued operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of 1,300 dry
tons per year of residuals from the source listed in Condition I.L. 5., to approximately 645.3 acres of agricultural land
in Union County with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the application received on July 19,
1999 as wellas the additional information received on December 8, 1999 and March 3,, 2000 and in conformity.
with the project, plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department
of Environment and Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until June 30, 2002, shall void Permit No,
WQ0006860 issued April 7, 2000, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
1. The Mooresville Regional Office, telephone, number [phone], and the appropriate local,
v rnmental official (i.e., the County Manager/City Manager) shall be notified at least 24 hours prior
to the initial application of the residuals to a site so that an inspection can be made of the application
site and application method. Such notification to the regional supervisor shall be made during the
norrnal office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding State
Holidays. In addition, the County Manager's office in Union County must be notified prior to the
initial application, so that they will be aware that the operation has commenced.
This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to assimilate the wastes adequately and may be
rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned
water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
3. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system to
prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this program.
4. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages to surface
or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program,.

5.
in the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily,. including the creation of
nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites, contact the Mooresville
Regional Office, and take any immediate corrective actions as may be required by the Division of
Water Quality (Division).
6. Some of the buffers specified below may not have been included in previous permits for this land
application operation. However, any sites or fields that are included in this permit, but were approved
with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply with the below buffers.. The following
buffer zones shall be maintained:
a. 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for surface
application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimum of 100
feet upon written consent of the owner and .approval from the appropriate regional office,
b. 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for subsurface
residual injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimum of
100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate regional office,
c. 100 feet from any .public or private water supply source, waters classified as SA or SB, and any
Class I or Class II impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water for both methods,
d. 100 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters
and any other lake or impoundment for surface application,
e. 50 feet from any streams classified as WS or B. any other stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters
and an other lake or impoundment for subsurface application,
f. 50 feet from property lines for both surface and subsurface application methods:
g. 50 feet from public right of ways for both application methods,
h. 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for 'both application methods,
i. 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater drainage systems
and surface drainage ditches for both application :methods.
7. A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are being applied
during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be maintained in all residuals
transport and application vehicles.
8. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to and during
application.
9. No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been requested and
obtained. from the Division.
10. Maximum slope for residual application shall be 10 percent for surface application and 18 percent for
subsurface applications.
11. When wastewater residuals are applied, the Class B pathogen requirements as defined in 40 CFR Part
503 or the Process to Significantly Reduced Pathogens (PSRP) as defined in 40 CFR Part 257
Appendix II shall be met. Additionally, an evaluation shall be performed which demonstrates the
ability of the residuals to comply, with this requirement. Upon request, a copy of this evaluation shall
be submitted including all test results and calculations.

12. When residuals from an animal processing facility are being land applied, one of the foliowing shall be
completed to control possible nuisance conditions:
a. Subsurface injection of the residuals,
b. Incorporation of the residuals into the ,soil within 24 hours of the application event, or
c. Addition of sufficient lime to the residuals to create a uniform mixture and maintain a pH of 10 for
a 30-minute period prior to being surface land applied.
II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
1.. The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in Condition H. 4., shall be maintained in accordance with the
crop management plan outline:d by the local Extension Office, the Department of Agriculture, the
Natural Resource Conservation Service, or other agronomist and as approved by this Division, The
plant available nitrogen (PAN) value, as listed in Condition II. 4., shall be the limit for the specific crop
for the entire year. The Pennittee shall include nitrogen from all sources applied to the permitted sites
(i.e., commercial fertilizer, etc.) in this total agronomic rate.
3. An acceptable pH shall be maintained in the soil, residual, and lime mixture, greater than 6.0, on all
land application sites to ensure optimum yield for the crops specified in Condition 11. 4. The
agronomist shall provide information on the. pH bestsuited for the specified crop and the sod type,
4. The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops:
Crop
PAN (pounds/acre/year) Crop PAN (pounds/acre/year)
Alfalfa )00 Forest (Hardwood, Softwood) 75
Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture) 2.20 Milo 100
Blue Grass 1.20 Small Grain (Wheat, Barley, Oats) -100
Corn (Grain) 160 Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture) I 80
Corn (Silage) 200 Sorghum, Sudex (Silage) 220
Cotton 70 Soybeans 200
Fescue 2.50 Timothy, Orchard, S.:. Rye Grass 200
If the approved land application sites are to be double cropped (i.e.., a crop in the spring and a second
crop in the fall, with BOTH crops to receive wastewater residuals), then the second crop shall receive
an application of nutrients at a rate of no greater .than 50 pounds per acre per year. This practice will be
allowed as long as the second crop is to be harvested. If the second crop is to be planted for erosion
control only, and is to be tilled into the soil, then no wastewater residuals shall be applied to these
fields because the nitrogen will essentially be returned to the soil.
5. No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application in accordance with this
permit:
Permit Volume
Source County Number rytons/year)
Pilgrim's Pride Corp of Virginia Union Pretreatment Permit No.CM-28 1,300

6. The lifetime heavy metal loadings (pounds per acre) shall not exceed the following for the
corresponding Cation Exchange Capacities (CEC):
Parameter
Lead
Zinc
Copper
Nickel
Cadmium
CEC < 5
500
250
125
125
4,5
CEC 5 to 15
1000
500
250
250
9
CEC > 15
2000
1000
500
500
18
7. Upon classification of the facility by the. Water Pollution Control System Operators Certification
Commission (WPCSOCC), the Permittee shall employ a certified land application/residuals operator to
be in responsible charge (ORC) of the land application program. The operator shall hold a certificate
of the type classification assigned to the land application program by the WPCSOCC. The Permittee
shall also employ a certified back-up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the conditions of
15A NCAC 8G .0202.
Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any disposed or stored
residuals into any surface waters.
9. Surface -applied residuals shall be plowed or disced within 24 hours after application on lands with no
cover crop established. An acceptable cover crop shall be established within 30 days of the land
application event.
10. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation, residuals shall be applied
only during periods of dry weather. The residuals shall be incorporated into the soil within 24 hours
after application.
11. Appropriate measures shall be taken to control public access to the land application sites during active
site use and for the 12--month period following the last residual application event. Such controls may
include the posting of signs indicating the activities being conducted at each site.
12. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from conveying
pollutants from the residuals application area onto adjacent properties or into any surface waters,
13. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall event of 0.5-
inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures shall first be approved by the
Division.
1.4. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen, or snow-covered.
15. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by the Division.
16. Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application. Application
sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access after each.
application.
17. Food crops, feed crops, and fiber crops that do not come in contact
harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
1 8. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residual/soil mixture
surface (e.g., tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc,) shall not be
residuals application.
with the residuals shall not be
and are totally above the land
harvested for 14 months after
4

19., Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (i.e, root crops such as potatoes, carrots,
radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals when the residuals
remain on the land surface for four months or longer prior to incorporation into the soil.
— Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38 months after
application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less than four months prior to
incorporation into the soil.
21. Turf shall not be harvested for one year after residuals application.
III. MONITORING AND REPORTING REOU1RENIENTS
1, Any monitor* _ eluding groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue analyses) deemed
necessary by the Division to ensure protection .of the environmentshall be established and an
acceptable sampling and reporting schedule shall be followed.
2. Proper records shall be maintainedby the Pcrmiuee tracking all application activities. These records
shall include, but shall not necessarily be limited to, the following information:
a. Source of residuals;
b.. Date of residual application;
c. Location of residual application (i..e„ sit
d.. Method of application;
e. Weather conditions (i.e.., sunny, cloudy, raining, etc..);
f. Soil conditions (i.e..„ dry, wet, frozen, etc„);
g. Type of crop or crops to be grown on field;
h. Volume of residuals applied in gallons per acre, dry tons per acre or kilograms, per hectare; and.
Annual and cumulative totals of dry tons per acre of residuals, annual and cumulative pounds per
acre of each heavy metal (i.e., shall include, but shall not be limited to, cadmium., copper, lead,
nickel, and zinc), annual pounds per acre of plant available nitrogen (PAN), and annual pounds per
acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
field, or zone nu
be
A representative annual soils analysis (i.e., Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted on each
site receiving residuals in the respective calendar year, and the results shall be maintained on file by the
Permitt.ee for a minimum of five years.
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but shall not necessarily be limited to, the following
parameters:
Acidity Magnesium
Calcium Manganese
Cation Exchange Capacity Percent Hurnic Matter
Copper pH
Base Saturation (by calculation)
An analysis for the following metals shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on soils from each
site that has received residuals during the permit cycle:
Cadmium Lead
Phosphorus
Potassium
Sodium
Zinc
Nickel

4. A residuals analysis shall be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by the Perrnittee, and
the results shall be maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years. If land application
occurs at a frequency less than annually, a residuals analysis shall be required for each instance of land
application. The residuals analysis shall include, but shall not necessarily be limited to the following
parameters:
Aluminum
A rn monia-Nitrogen
Cadmium
Calcium
Copper
Lead
Magnesium
Nickel
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
Percent Total Solids
pH
Phosphorus
Potassium
Sodium
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen
Zinc
Plant Available Nitrogen
(by calculation)
5. A Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP) inalysis shall be conducted by the Permittee
annually. The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters (i.e., note the regulator)levelin
milligrams per liter in parentheses):
Arsenic (5,0)
Cadmium (1.0)
Chlorobenzene (100,0)
o-Cresol (200.0)
Cresol (200.0)
1,2-Dichloroethane (0.5)
Endrin (0.02)
Hexachlorobenzene (0.13)
Lead (5.0)
Methoxychlor (100)
Pentachlorophenol (100.0)
Silver (5.0)
Trichloroethylene (0.5)
2,4,5-TP (Silvex) (1.0)
Barium (100.0)
Carbon tetrachloride (0,5)
Chloroform (6.0)
m-Cresol (200.0)
2,4-D (10.0)
1,1-Dichloroethylene (0,7)
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) (0.
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (0.5)
Lindane (0.4)
Methyl ethyl ketone (200.0)
Pyridine (5.0)
Tetrachloroethylene (0.7)
2.4,5-Trichlorophen.ol (400.0)
Vinyl chloride (0.2)
Benzene (0.5)
Chlordane (0.03)
Chromium (5,0)
p-Cresol (200.0)
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (7.5)
2,4-Dinitrotoluene (0.13)
.008)
Hexachloroethane (3.0)
Mercury (0.2)
Nitrobenzene (2.0)
Selenium (1.0)
Toxaphene (0.5)
2„4,6-Trichlorophenol (2.0)
6. All residuals included in this permit shall be monitored quarterly from the date of permit issuance, for
compliance with Condition I. 11., and Condition I, 12, of this permit. Data to verify stabilization of the.
residuals shall be maintained by the Permittee. The required data ,shall be specific to the stabilization
process utilized, but also shall be sufficient to demonstrate clear compliance with the Class B pathogen
requirements as defined in 40 C.FR Part 503 or the Process to Significantly Reduce Pathogens (PSRP)
as defined in 40 CFR Part 257 Appendix II..
7. Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in Condition 111. I ,,.
Condition III. 2., Condition III. 3, Condition 111. 4_ Condition 111. 5., and Condition HI. 6. shall be
submitted annually on or before, March 1st of the year following the land application event to .the
following address:
NC Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
6

Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Mooresville Regional. Office, telephone number (704)
663-1699, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next working day following
the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the:following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program that results in the land application of significant
amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving waters.
c. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of compliance
with the conditions and lirnitat•ions of this permit or the parameters on which the system was
designed..
d. Any process unit failure, due • known or unknown reasons, that render the :facility incapable of
adequate residual treatment.
e, Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the application
si.te.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letterform within five
days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline the actions taken or
proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWATER REQUIREMENTS
I. Na residuals shall be land applied to the sites when the vertical separation between the waste, an.d the
water table is less than three feet, Verification of the water table elevation by soil borings must he
conducted on all sites to receive residuals within 24 hours prior to the land application event, After
verification of the water table is concluded, the soil borings must be filled in with the excavated soil to
decrease the chance of residuals contaminating the surficial aquifer,
The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the land application site is specified by regulations in 15A
NCAC 2L. Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary for land
application sites initiated after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250 feet from the land
application site, or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is closest. to the land application
site. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary is
subject to immediate remediation action in addition to the penalty provisions applicable under General
Statute 143-215,6A(a)(1).
In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the land
application site midway between the Compliance, Boundary and the perimeter of the land application
site, Any exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at the Review Boundary shall require
remediation action on the part of the 'Perrnittee.
3. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be
provided.
7

a
V. INSPECTIONS
1. Prior to each land application event, the Pennittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage,
transport, and application facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration., operator errors, and
discharges which may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human
health, or a nuisance, The Permittee shall maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the
date and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions
taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections .shall be maintained by the Pennittee for a period of five
years from the date of the inspection and shall: be rnade available to the Division or other permitting
authority, upon request.
Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division may, upon presentation of
credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises,. or place on or related to the application site or
facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may inspect
or copy any records that must he kept under the terms and conditions of this pennit; and may obtain
samples of groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
VI. GENERAL CONDITIONS
This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in accordance
with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner approved by the
Division.
2. This pennit shall be effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in the
application and other supporting data.
3. The following shall be approved sites for residuals application (i.e.,. see attached buffer map). Note that
if only one name is provided in the owner/operator field of the table provided below, the owner and
operator for the specified. site are the same person.
Site No. Owner/Lessee
Union County
UN32- I Cox Brothers Farms 62.8
UN32-2 Cox Brothers Farms. 58.6
UN32-3 Cox Brothers Farms 75.3
UN32-4 Cox Brothers Farms 129..3
UN32-5 Cox Brothers Farms 33.6
1.3N32-7 Cox Brothers Farms 69.1
UN32-8a Cox Brothers Farms. 49.9
UN32-9a Cox Brothers Farms 64..0
UN32-10a Cox Brothers Fauns 35.8
UN32-I 1 Cox Brothers Farms 18.1
UN32-1.2.' Cox Brothers Farms 56.3
UN32-13a Cox Brothers Farms 42.5
TOTAL ACRES IN UNION COUNTY 645.3
TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES 645.3
This land application site is partially covered in soils having a seasonal high water table at depths
ranging from zero to three feet below land surface. No residuals shall be applied to this field during
the period from November through April, inclusive, unless augering on the site verifies that the
apparent water table is greater than three feet below land surface.
Application Area [acres]
(excluding buffers1
8

This permit shall not be automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the land
application program to change ownership or a name change of the Perrnittee, a forma i permit request
shall be submitted to the Division accompanied by an application fee, documentation from the parties
involved, and other supporting materials as ,may be appropriate. The approval of this request shall be
considered on its merits and may or may not be approved.
5.. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the Perrnittee to
an enforcement action by the Division in accordance with North Carolina General Statute §143-215,6A
to §143-215.6C.
6. The annual administering and compliance fee shall be paid by the Permit:tee within 30 days after being
billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause the Division to initiate action to
revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205 (c)(4).
7. The issuance of this pen -nit shall not preclude the Perrnittee from complying with any and all statutes,
rules, regulations, or ordinances that may be imposed by other government agencies .e., local, state,.
and federal) that have jurisdiction.
The Permittee, at least six months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its extension.
Upon receipt of the request, the Commission shall review the adequacy of the facilities described
therein, and if warranted, shall extend the permit for such period of time and under such conditions and
limitations, as it may deem appropriate.
9. This permit may be modified, revoked, andior reissued to incorporate any conditions, limitations, and
monitoring requirements the Division deems necessary in order to protect the environment and public
health adequately.
10. This permit shall become voidable unless the .agreements between the Permittee and the landowners
and operators/lessees are in full force and effect. The landowner agreements shall be considered
expired concurrent with the expiration date of the permit and shall be renewed at the same time the
permit is renewed.
Perrriit issued this the sixteenth day of August, 2001
NORTH.CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
-gory J. Thorpe, Ph.D., Acting Director
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Comrnission
Permit Number WQ0006860

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
April 7, 2000
MR. JOHN GANGWER, ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS MANAGER
WAMPLER FOODS, INC.
POST OFFICE BOX 668
MARSHVILLE. NORTH CAROLINA 28103
Dear Mr, Gangwer:
NCDEI R
NORTH CAROLINA DEPA
ENVIRONMENT AND
t
Subject: Permit No. WQ0006860
Wampler Foods, Inc.
Land Application of Residuals
from. the Treatment of Wastewater
Union County
In accordance with your application received on July 19, 1999 as well a.s the additional information
received on December 8, 1999 and March 3, 2000, we are forwarding herewith Permit No. WQ0006860, dated
April 7, 2000, to Wampler Foods. Inc. for the continued operation of a -wastewater residuals !and application.
program at its Marshville, North Carolina facility. This permit is being modified to reduce the acreage of three.
previously permitted land application sites (Le., areas permitted for the spray irrigation of animal waste are being
buffered out) as well as to add new acreage associated with the Cox Brothers Farm.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until June .30, 2002, shall void Permit No.
WQ0006860 issued July 7, 1997, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein, Please
take time to review this permit thoroughly. Of special interest are the following amended provisions:
• Condition, I. I.: Because acreage associated with new land application sites are being approved with
this permit modification, this condition requires that the Permittee contact the Mooresville. Regional
Office as well as the appropriate local official prior to initiating land application activities on these new
sites.
• Condition I, 5.: This condition has been amended with a -requirement that the Mooresville Regional
Office be contacted in the event that the subject land application program is not operating satisfactorily.
• Condition. I. 1.2.: This condition details the Division of Water Quality's (Division) policy that requires
treatment or speciai management of animal processing :residuals such that the potential for vector
attraction and the development. of nuisance conditions are minimized,
• Condition II. 4.: This condition has been amended with some language pertaining to allowable plant
available nitrogen (PAN) loading rates when land application sites are double -cropped,
• Condition IL 7.: This condition has been amended to reflect the adoption of new rules by the Water
Pollution Control System Operators Certification Commission (WPCSOCC). The referenced
regulation is now 15A NCAC 8G .0202.
• Condition11.9.: This condition has been amended to require the establishment of a cover crop within
30 days of an application event on land without a previously -established cover crop..
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

• Condition.III. 6.: This condition. has been amended to require quarterly monitoring for comp
with the pathogen reduction requirementsas well as with Condition I. 12.
• Condition III. 7.: This condition has been amended to reflect. the new mailing address to be used when
submitting all monitoring and reporting information.
• Condition IV. I.: This condition describes the verification procedure to determine that the water table
elevation is more than three feet below the land surface.
Condition VI, 3.: This condition lists all new, modified, and existing land application sites that are
approved to receive residuals generated from the treatment of wastewater at Wampler Foods, Inc.'s
Marshville, North Carolina facility.
Please pay particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this permit.
Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational inforrnation will
result, in future compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the right t0.
request an adjudicatory hearing within 30 days following receipt of this permit. This request must be in the faini of
a written petition, conforming to Chapter .150B of North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of
Administrative Hearings, 6714 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-6714. Unless such demands are made,. this
permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, p1pe contact Ms, Shannon Mohr Thornburg at
[phone], extension 353.
Kerr T. Stevens
cc: Union County Health Department
Bio-Nomic Services, Inc.
S&ME,
Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Mooresville Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Groundwater Section, Central Office
Technical Assistance and Certification Unit
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with theprovisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as amended, and
other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Wampler Foods, Inc.
Union County
FOR THE
continued operation of a wastewaterresiduals land application program consisting of the application of 1,300 dry
tons per year of residuals fromthe source listed in Condition 11, 5., to approximately 645.3 acres of agricultural land
in Union County with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the application received on July 19,
1999 as well as the additional information received on December 8, 1999 and March 3, 2000 and in conformity
with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department
of Environment and Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance u.ntil, June 30, 2002, shall. void Permit No.
WQ0006860 issued July 7, 1997, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
The Mooresville Regional Office, telephone number (704) 6.63-1.699, and the appropriate local
governmental official (i.e.., the County Manager/City. Manager) shall be notified at least 24 hours prior
to the initial application of the residuals to a site so that an inspection can be made of the application
site and application method. Such notification to the regional supervisor shall be made during the
normal. office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding State
Holidays. In addition, the County Manager's office in Union County must be notified prior to the
initial application, so that they will be aware that the operation has commenced..
2. This permitshall become voidable if the soils fail to assimilate. the wastes adequately and may be
rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned
water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
3. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system to
prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this program,
4. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages to surface
or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program.

5. In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the creation of
nuisance conditions, the Perminee shall cease applying residuals to the sites, contact the Mooresville
Regional Office, and take any immediate corrective actions as may be required by the Division of
Water Quality (Division).
6. Some of the buffers specified below may not have been included. in previous permits for this land
application operation. However, any sites or fields that are included in this permit, but were approved
with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply with the below buffers. The .following
buffer zones shall he .maintained,
a, 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly. under separate ownership for surface
application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimum of 100
feet upon written consent of the owner and approval. from the appropriate regional office,
b 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for subsurface
residual injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a .minimum of
100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate regional office,
c. 100 feet from any public or private water supply source, waters classified as SA or SB, and any
Class I or Class 11 impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water for both methods,
d. 100 feet from any streams classified as WS or B., any other stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters
and any other lake or impoundment for surface application,
e. 50 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters
and any other lake or impoundment for subsurface application,
f 50 feet from property lines for both surface and subsurface application methods;
g 50 feet from public right of ways for both application methods,
h. 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both application methods,
i. 25 feet from downsiope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater drainage systems
and surface drainage ditches for both application methods.
7. A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are being applied
during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be maintained in all residuals
transport and application vehicles.
Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to and during
application.
9. No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been requested and
obtained from the Division.
10. Maximum slope for residual application shall be 10 percent for surface application and IS percent for
subsurface applications.
11 When wastewater residuals are applied, the Class B pathogen requirements as defined in 40 CFR Part
503 or the Process to Significantly Reduced Pathogens (PSRP) as defined in 40 CFR Part 257
Appendix 11 shall be met. Additionally, an evaluation shall be performed which demonstrates the
ability of the residuals to comply with this requirement. Upon request, a copy of this evaluation shall
be submitted including all test results and calculations.

12. When residuals from an animal processing facility are being :land applied, one of the following shall be,
completed to control possible nuisance conditions:
a. Subsurface injection of the residuals,
b. Incorporation of the residuals into the soil within 24 hours of the application event, or
c. Addition of sufficient lime to the residuals to create a uniform mixture and maintain a pH of 10 for
a 30-minute period prior to being surface hind applied.
II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
1. The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in Condition II. 4., shall be maintained in accordance with the
crop management plan outlined by the local Extension Office, the Department of Agriculture, the
Natural Resource Conservation Service, or other agronomist and as approved by this Division. The
plant available nitrogen (PAN) value, as listed in Condition II. 4., shall be the limit for the specific crop
for the entire year. The Permittee. shall include nitrogen from all sources applied to the permitted sites
(i.e., commercial fertilizer, etc.) in this total agronomic rate..
3. An acceptable pH shall be maintained in the soil, residual, and lime mixture, greater than 6.0, on all
land application sites to ensure optimum yield for the crops specified in Condition It 4. The
agronomist shall provide information on the pH best suited for the specified crop and the soil type.
4. The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops:
Crop
PAN (pounds/acreiyear) Crop PAN (pounds/acre/year)
Alfalfa 200 Forest (Hardwood, Softwood) 75
Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture) 270 Milo 100
Blue Grass 120 Small Grain (Wheat, Barley, Oats) 100
Corn (Grain) 160 Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture) 180
Corn (Silage) 200 Sorghum, Sudex (Silage) 170
Cotton 70 Soybeans 200
Fescue 250 Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass 200
If the approved land application sites are to be double cropped (i.e., a crop in the spring and a second
crop in the fall, with BOTH crops to receive wastewater residuals), then the second crop shall receive
an application of nutrients at a rate of no greater than 50 pounds per acre per year. This practice will be
allowed as long as the second crop is to be harvested. If the second crop is to be planted for erosion
control only, and is to be tilled into the soil, then no wastewater residuals shall be applied to these
fields because the nitrogen will essentially be returned to the soil.
. No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application in accordance with this
permit:
Source
Wampler Foods, Inc.
Permit Volume
County Number (dry tons/vear)
Union Pretreatment Permit No.CM-28 1.300
3

6. The lifetime heavy metal loadings (pounds per acre) shall not exceed die followingfoflowing for
corresponding Cation Exchange Capacities (CEC):
Parameter CEC, < 5
Lead 500
Zinc 250
Copper 125
Nickel 125
Cadmium 4,5
CEC 5 to 15
CEC >15
10(X) 2000
500 " 1000
250 500
250 500
9 18
7, Upon classification of the facility by the Water .Pollution Control System Operators Certification
Commission (WPCSOCC). the Permittee shall employ a certified land application/residuals operator to
be in responsible charge (ORC) of the land application program. The operator shall hold a certificate
of the type classification assigned to the land application program by the WPCSOCC. The Permittee
shall also employ a certified 'back-up operator of the appropriate type to comply withthe conditions of
1.5A NCAC 8G .0202.
Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any disposed or stored
residuals into any surface waters,
9. Surface -applied residuals shall be plowed or disced within 24 hours after application on lands with no
cover crop established. An acceptable cover crop shall be established within 30 days of the land
application event.
10. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation, residuals shall be applied
only during periods of dry weather. The residuals shall be incorporated into the soil within 24 hours
after application.
11. Appropriate measures shall be taken to control public access to the land application sites during active
site use and for the 12-month period following the last residual application event.. Such controls may
include the posting of signs indicating the activities being conducted at each site.
12. Adequate provisions s be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from conveying
pollutants from the residuals application area onto adjacent properties or into any surface. waters.
13. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 2,4 hours following a rainfall event of 0.5-
inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures shall first be approved by the
Division,
14. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen, or snow-covered.
15. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by the Division,
1.6. .Animas shall not be grazed on an application site, for 30 days after residuals application. Application
sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access after each
application.
17. Food crops, feed crops, and fiber crops that do not come in contact with the residuals shall not be
harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
18. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residual/soil mixture and are totally above the land
surface (e.g., tobacco, melons. cucumbers, squash. etc.) shall not be harvested for 14 months after
residuals application.
4

.19. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (i.e., root crops such as potatoes, carrots,
radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals when the residuals
remain on the land surface for four months or longer prior to incorporation into the soil..
20. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38 months after
application of residuals,' when the residuals 'remain on the land surface for less than four months prior to
incorporation into the soil.
21.
Turf shall not be harvested for one year after residuals application.
III. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
1. Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue analyses) deemed
.necessary by the Division to ensure protection of the environment shall he established and an
acceptable sampling and reporting schedule shall be followed,
2.
Proper records shall be maintained by the Perrnittee tracking all application activities, Theseirds
shall include, but shall not necessarily be lirnited to, the following information:
a. Source of residuals;
b. Date of residual application;
c. Location of residual application (i.e., site, field, or zone number);
d. Method of application:
c. Weather conditions i.e.,sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.);
f. Soil conditions (i.e.., dry, wet, frozen, etc.):
g. Type of crop or crops to be grown on field;
h. Volume of residuals applied in gallons per acre, dry tons per acre or kilograms per hectare; and
i. Annual and cumulative 'totals of dry tons per acre of residuals, annual and cumulative pounds per
acre of each heavy metal (i.e., shall include, but shall not be limited to, cadmium, copper, lead,
nickel, and zinc), annual pounds per acre of plant available nitrogen (PAN), and annual pounds per
acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
3. A representative annual soils analysis Standard Soil 'Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted on each
site receiving residuals in the respective calendar year, and the results shall be maintained on file by the
Pertnittee for a minimum of five years.
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but shall not necessarily he limitedto, the following
parameters:
Acidity Magnesium Phosphorus
Calcium Manganese Potassium
Cation Exchange Capacity Percent Humic Matter Sodium
Copper pH Zinc
Base Saturation (by calculation)
An analysis for the following metals shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on soils from each
site that has received residuals during the perrnit cycle:
Cadmium
Lead Nickel
5

4. A residuals analysis shall be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by the Permittee, and
the results shall be maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years. If land application
occurs at a frequency less than annually, a residuals analysis shall be required for each instance of land
application. The residuals analysis shall include, but shall not necessarily be limited to the .following
parameters:
Aluminum
Ammonia -Nitrogen
Cadmium
Calcium
Copper
Lead
Magnesium
Nickel
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
Percent Total Solids
pH
Phosphorus
Potassium
Sodium
Total KjeWahl Nitrogen
Zinc
Plant Available Nitrogen
(by calculation)
5. A Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP) analysis sha
annually. The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters
milligrams per liter in parentheses):
Arsenic (5.0)
Cadmium (1.0)
Chlorobenzene (100,0)
o-Cresol (200.0)
Cresol (200.0)
1.2-Dichloroethane (0.5)
Endrin (0.02)
Hexachlorobenzene (0.13)
Lead (5.0)
Methoxychlor (10.0)
Pentachlorophenol (100.0)
Silver (5.0)
Trichloroethylene (0.5)
2,4,5-TP (Silvex) (1.0)
Barium (100.0)
Carbon tetrachloride (0.5)
Chloroform (6..0)
m-Cresol (200.0)
2,4-D (10.0)
1,1-Dichloroethylene (0 7)
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) (0.
Hex.achloro-1,3-buta.diene (0.5)
Lindane (0,4)
Methyl ethyl ketone (200,0)
Pyridine (5.0)
Tetrachloroethylene (0..7)
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (400.0)
Vinyl chloride (0.2)
be conducted by the Permit
.e., note the regulatory level
Benzene (0..5)
Chlordane (0.03)
Chromium (5.0)
p-Cresol (200.0)
1,.4-Dichlorobenzene (7.5)
2,4-Dinitrotoluene (0.13)
008)
Hexachloroethane (3.0)
Mercury (0.2)
Nitrobenzene (2.0)
Selenium (1.0)
Toxaphene (0.5)
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2.0)
in
6. All residuals included in this penriit shall be monitored quarterly from the date of permit issuance, for
compliance with Condition I. 11. and Condition I. 12. of this permit. Data to verify stabilization of the
residuals shall be maintained by the Permittee. The required data shall be specific to the stabilization
process utilized, but also shall be sufficient to demonstrate clear compliance with the Class B pathogen
requirements as defined in 40 CFR Part 503 or the Process to Significantly Reduce Pathogens (PSRP)
as defined in 40 CFR Part 257 Appendix IL
7. Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in Condition III. 1.,
Condition III.. 2., Condition III. 3,. Condition III. 4., Condition 11.1.,5„ and Condition III. 6. shall be
submitted annually on or before March 1st of the year following the land application event to the
following address:
NC Division of Water Qualitv
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge CompliancelEnforcement Unit
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
6

2
1111F111"1"--
8. Noncompliance Notification:
The Pennittee shall report by telephone to the Mooresville Regional Office, telephone number (704)
663-1699, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next working day following
the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the .following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program that results in the land applicatibn of significant
amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving waters.
c. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of compliance
with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on which the system was
designed..
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility incapable of
adequate residual treatment,
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the application
site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in Ietterform within five
days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline the actions taken or
proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWATER REQUIREMENTS
1. No residuals shall be land applied to the sites when the vertical separation between the waste and the
water table is less than three feet. Verification of the water table elevation by soil borings must be
conducted on all sites to receive residuals within 24 hours prior to the land application event. After
verification of the water table is concluded, the soil borings must be filled in with the excavated soil to
decrease the chance of residuals contaminating the surficial aquifer.
The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the land application site is specified by regulations in 15A
NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary for land
application sites initiated after December 31. 1983 is established at either (1) 250 feet from the land
application site, or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is closest to the land application
site. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary is
subject to immediate remediation action in addition to the penalty provisions applicable under General
Statute 143-215.6A(a)(1).
In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the land
application site midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the land application
site. Any exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at the Review Boundary shall require
remediation action on the part of the Perrnittee.
3. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be
provided.
7

V. INSPECTIONS
Prior to each land application event, the Pennittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage,
transport, and application facilities to prevent Malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors, and
discharges which may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to .human
health, or a nuisance. The Permittee shall maintain an inspection log or summary inchlding at least the
date and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions
taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee for a period of five
years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available to the Division or other permitting
authority, upon request.
Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division may, upon presentation of
credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises, or place on or related to the application site or
facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may inspect
or copy any records that must be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; and may obtain
samples of groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
VI. GENERAL CON ONS
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in accordance
with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the mariner approved by the
Division.
2. This permit shall be effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in the
application and other supporting data.
3. The following shall be approved sites for residuals application (i.e., see attached buffer map). Note that
if only one name is provided in the owner/operator field of the table provided below, the owner and
operator for the specified site are the same person.
Application Area [acres.]
Site No. Owner/Lessee (excluding buffers)
Union County
UN37-1 Cox Brothers Farms 62.8
UN32-2 Cox Brothers Farms 58.6
UN.32-3 Cox Brothers Farms 25,3
UN32-4 C'ox Brothers Farms 129.3
UN32-5 Cox Brothers Farrns 33.6
UN32-7 Cox Brothers Farms 69.1
UN32-8a Cox Brothers Farrns 49.9
'UN32-9Cox Brothers Farms 64.0
UN32-10' Cox Brothers Farms 35.8
UN32-11 Cox Brothers Farms 1. 8..1
UN32-12a Cox Brothers Farms 56.3
UN32-13' Cox Brothers Farms 42.5
TOTAL ACRES IN UNION COUNTY 645.3
TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES 645.3
This land application site is partially covered in soils having a seasonal high water table at depths
ranging from zero to three feet below land surface. No residuals shall be applied to this field during
the period from November through April, inclusive, unless augering on the site verifies that the
apparent water table is greater than three feet below land surface,

/111111.11.11111"--
4. This permit shall not be automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the land
application program to change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request
shall be submitted to the Division accompanied by an application fee, documentation from the parties
involved, and other supporting materials as may be appropriate. The, approval of this request shall be
considered on its merits and may or may not be approved.
5_ Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the Permittee to
an enforcement action by the Division in accordance with North Carolina General Statute § 1.43-215.6A
to §143-215.6C.
6. The annual administering and compliance fee shall be paid by the Permittee within 30 days after being
billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause the Division to initiate action to
revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205 (c)(4).
7. The issuance of this permit shall not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and all statutes,
rules, regulations, or ordinances that may be imposed by other government agencies (i.e., local, state,
and federal) that have jurisdiction.
The Permittee, at least six months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its extension.
Upon receipt of the request, the Commission shall review the adequacy of the facilities described
therein, and if warranted, shall extend the permit for such period of time and under such conditions and
limitations, as it may deem appropriate.
This permit may he modified, revoked, and/or reissued to incorporate any conditions, 1ztrtitations,. and
monitoring requirements the Division deems necessary in order to protect the environment and public
health adequately.
10. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and the landowners
and operatorsllessees are in full force and effect. The landowner agreements shall be considered.
expired concurrent with the expiration date of the permit and shall be renewed at the same time the
permit is renewed,
Permit issued this thth day of April, 2000
NORTI
A E1i1ENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
Kerr T. Stevens. Director
Division of Water Quality
13y Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number WQ0006860
9

Tract - UN 32:-'-
{ Fields 8-13
2
hU L S
BIO-NOMIC SERVICES, RAMC.
MC rsr. e�,»rz+++�r+tneya, +z+r gr,�,`
,ti ff@. e. a .On,r4c0e Otto. MZ, w•
'99
Cox Brothers Farm
Union County Tract - 32
0B NO: 1'S8 -99-
F U N
1

Praryerry Line
Cox Brothers Farm
Union County Tract - 32

GROUNDWATER SEC11ON
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
c-
RECCRD OF WASTE DISPOSAL PERMIT ARPLICATION !REVIEW
REVIEW EY
FACILITY NAME
LOCATION
TYPE- OF DISPOSAL SYSTEM (LAGOON, ETC.) 41-itiel
DESCRIPTION OF FACILITY
(1,7/327
,0 '
FIELD INVESTIGATION? (YIN)
COUNTY
DESIGN CAP. (GPO)
sia. OF IMPOUNDMENT (FT. SC®) &OR SE OF APPLICATION AREA V771, 5 eire,-.) , /,,,,, .?, f-,)
WASTE '?...C4JPCE: MUN. SLUDGE- MUN. W. WATER: PRIMARY SECONDARY TERTIARY
72‹ ND.SLUDGE IND. WELL WA I ER OTHERS:
STANCE FROM WAS I E SOURCE TO NEAREST: STREAM 1' Z ,7) FT., WELL -"-1z) FT.
FOR WELL: TYPE OF USE A /c-',7‘ e*//, ,/",,,-.'"( DEPTH t:7 /4-,..//1 _PUMP RATE (EST.)
WHAT DESIGN CONDITIONS W1L REDUCEINCREASE CHANCE OF GW CONTAMINATION: 1/27:7,,/..-,,,
. .1
WHAT NA TUFA: SIM CONDITIONS WILL REDUCEINCREASE CHANCE OF GIN CONTAMINATION: 5, 74,7 -y/ ,- /.', , -
:e / , /111 .4. /, j:e7::-_.___c7,c_..'r't<''..''e',",'7'r,,,____._______j___Z_.z,_T..,__,•,tf2Le_,__.__,_Zc_a.r.___.......____f._._____,,e__•*-,-7."?.,t,,
DEPTH TO: EEDROCK 2 7`,. 7.7 FT., SEASC)NAL HIGH W.T. FT., ANNUAL W.T. FLUX 6','AZ-1,-...",, FT.
..."
SUEFiCIAL AQUIFER
CEN. LETHOLOGY
/711
JMEASUPED
HYD, COND. /770 — FTIDAY ' ESTIMATED
TrIICKNESS 2 t=f,
NO. OF MONITER WELLS, PROPQ*ED: UP
FROM WORKSHE.ET: SITE NUMERICAL DEF..q.IIIFIPTIGN.
SITE GRADE (HYDFOGEOL.)
DOWN
3EDFOCKIAFTE5,N AQUIFER,
2 3
SiTUATiON GRADE-,.
E MEASURED
FTiDAT - ›FT:4 ESTIMATED
EXISTING: UP- DOWN 0
PCFOSEO SAMPUNC- SCHZEDULF_ & FAsAMEEF(S:
6A
HAVE THERE BEEN ANY E<CERDANCES OF THE GROUNDWATER STANDARDS? YES' NO
HAS ANY ENFORCEMENT ACTION EEFN TAKEN? YES NO DATE OF ACTION•
ERIE=SUMMARY OF ENFORCEMENT ACTION TAKEN:
,ECOMMENDATICNS (Ccntinue cn reverse, if nec2z.ary):
-HYD. RONAL SUPERVISOF

/747 /1(
// e
FROM:
DIVISION or WATER QUALITY
GROUNDWATER SECTION
Regional Office
ca.?/77
)(i
SUB,IECT: Application for Permit Renewal, Permit Amendment
COMMENTS:
Facility Name:
County:
Type of Project:
New. Permit
fito r
c))
1999
Repair/Alteration of Exist. Disposal System /DEHJ
APPLICABLE PERMIT NO.s: WQ ,9
DEH
EPA (CONST. GRANTS)
GW
ANIMAL WASTE (DWQ)
A to C
The Groundwater Section has received °NIA' ONE (11 copy of the referenced permit application. A copy of • ie
application should have been sent to your Regional Water Quality Supervisor. so please use that copy for
your review - IF A COPY HAS NOT BEEN RECEIVED IN THE REGIONAL OFFICE, PLEASE LET ME
KNOW,
The Groundwater Section has received .ONI,Y ONE (.1) copy of the referenced permit application. A copy of the
application should have been sent to . DEH's Regional Sail Specialist, so please use
that copy for your review - IF A COPY HAS NOT BEEN RECEIVED IN THE REGIONAL OFFICE, PLEASE
LET ME KNOW,
L7v
The Groundwater Section received two (2) copies of the referenced pemiit application. One copy of the
application documents we received is attached.
Please review the applicanon m enals forcompIeteness, If you feel additional information is necessary, please
let me know no later than
will be forwarded to you,
copy of any formal request for additional ir.forrna::on
ifyou do not neejl additional information to complete your review, please provide your final comments
byr 2' . If you request andlor receive..additional information. fur lima comments
Sys after you receiv, the „.thlitiortal Munn:ail/IL
'9-9STRAN.SHL (rev, 9/29/9S)

NUN NPT)ES FACILITY D PERMIT DATA 4 7/26 99 10:15. 59
UPDATE OPTION TRXID 0U , F 06
DATE ACKNOWLEDGED
REG COMMREQS
REG CCU RCVD
ADD INFO REQS
ADD INFO RCVD
E STAT APP P
PERSONAL DATA FACILITY APPLYING FOR PERMIT APE/PERMIT FEE-$ 395.(0 REGION
FACILITY NAME> WAMPLER FOODS INC-A SLUDGE 5 COUNTY> UNION 03
ADDRESS: NAILING (REQUIRED) ENGINEER;
STREET: PO BOX 668 STREET:
CITY SEVILT.E ET NC ZIP 28193 CITY: EI ZIP 21401
TELEPHENE 540 564 6539 TELEPHONE:
STATE CONTACT> THORNBURG FACILITY CONTACT JOHN GANGNER`
TYPE OF PRtOJECT> SLUDGE -LAND APPLICATION
LAT: 3451250 LONG: 0E 25 00
DATE APP REVD 97/ 19 / 9 9 N-NE4 , Ni-: ODIFICATION, R=REIESUE> N
97/ /99 DATE REVIEWED / / RETURN DATE /
04/266q9 DATE DENIED ! / CPDES
/ / DATE RETURNED / / TRIP Q
OT AG CON" REQS 01 / TRIP DATE-
OT AG CCN RCVD
DATE ISSUED
DATE EXPIRE
00 T
/
FEE CODE ( 5 )T.=(>1T4C0);3-(>10KGD),3=(>1KCD),4-(<115CD-SF),5.5(Sa3 9A(R -(5< 300A';
7 (SENDEL) , 9- (SENEL) , 9- (CLREC) , S- (NC FEE) DISC CODES ASN/CHC PRET
ENG CERT DATE 09/09/00 LAST NOVDATE 90/00/00 CONFIDE(
DEMENTS
MESSAGE
DATA MOD'
.
ET) SUCCESSFULLY

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
July 26, 1999
Mr. John Gangwer, Environmental Affairs Manager
Warnpler Foods, Inc.
Post. Office Box 668
Marshville, North Carolina 28 03
Dear Mr, Gangwer:
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Subject: Applications No. WQ0006860
Wampler Foods, Inc.
Sludge -Land Application
Union County
The Division's Permits and Engineering Unit acknowledges receipt of your permit application and
supporting materials on July 19, 1999. This application has been assigned the number listed above.
Your project has been assigned to Ms. Shannon Thornburg for a detailed engineering review. Should
there be any questions concerning your project, the review will contact you with a request for additional
information.
Be aware that the Division's Regional Office, copied below, must provide recommendations from the
Regional Supervisor or a Procedure Four Evaluation for this project, prior to final action by the division,
If you have any questions, please contact Ms. Shannon Thornburg at 919/733-5083 ext. 353.If the
engineer is unavailable, you may leave a message on their voice mail and they will respond promptly.
PLEASE REFER TO THE ABOVE APPLICATION NUMBER WHEN MAKING INQUIRES ON
THIS PROJECT.
Supervisor, Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535 (27626-0535)
512 North Salisbury Street
Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
Attention: Mr. Kim Colson
Reference: APPLICATION FOR PERI\ T' MODIFICATION
WAMPLER FOODS, INC.
PERMIT WQ0006860
S&ME Project No. 1588-99-005
Dear Mr. Colson:
S&ME, Inc.(S&ME), on behalf on Bio-Nomics Services, Inc., has prepared a modification of the
Wampler Foods, Inc. non -discharge Permit No. WQ0006860. This modification was prepared
based on information provided by Wampler Foods and Bio-Nomics.
Please contact Mr, David. Motil with Bio-Nomics Services, Inc. at [phone] if you require
additional information, have questions in the review of the permit modification application, or need
to schedule site reviews.
Sincerely,
S&ME, Inc..
Robert T. Branch L.S.S.
Project Manager
Enclosure: Permit Package, $205.00 Modification fee
cc: Bio-Nomic Services, Inc.
5&.ME, Inc.
3718 Old Battleground Road
Greensboro, North Carolina 27410
Robert P. Willcox, Jr. L.S.S.
Residuals Management Department Manager
[phone]
[phone] fax
[phone]
wwww.smeinc.com

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
July 7, 1997
Mr. David G. Hill, Corporate Engineer
Wampler Foods, Inc.
P.O. Box 668
Marshville, NC 28103
Subject: Permit No. WQ0006860
Wampler Foods, Inc.
Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Union County
Dear Mr. Hill:
In accordance with your application received on April 24, 1997, we are forwarding herewith
Permit No. WQ0006860, dated July 7, 1997, to Wampler Foods, Inc. for the continued operation of a
wastewater residuals land application program. This permit also includes the name change from Cuddy
Farms, Inc. to Wampler Foods, Inc.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until June 30, 2002, shall void Permit No.
WQ0006860 issued October 21, 1992, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified
therein. Please pay particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this
permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational
information will result in future compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the
right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of
this permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional infoiiiiation concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Randy Kepler at
[phone] extension 544.
Sincer
*A. Preston Howard,
Union County Health Department
Bio-Nomic Services, Inc.
Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Mooresville Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Bob Cheek, Groundwater Section, Central Office
Trainir:-md Certification Unit, No change in rating
Facilities Assessment Unit
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
VVampler Foods, Inc.
Union County
FOR THE
operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of 1,300 dry
tons per year of residuals from the sources listed in Condition 1I 5, to approximately 448.3 acres of land in
Union County with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the application received on
April 2.1, 1997 and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data
subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and
considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until June 30, 2002, shall void Permit No.
WQ0006860 issued October 21, 1992, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and
limitations:
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
1. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and
may be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will
protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a.non-
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this
program.
3. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Perrruttee of the responsibility for damages
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program.
4. In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the
creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites and
take any immediate corrective actions as may be required by the Division.
5, c-,me of the buffers specified below may not have been included in previous permits for
this land application operation. However, any sites or fields that are included in this
permit, but were approved with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply
with the below buffers. The following buffer zones shall be maintained:
1

a) 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
surface application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a
minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and approval from the
appropriate DWQ regional office,
b) 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
subsurface residual injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be
reduced to a minimum. of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the
appropriate DWQ regional office,
c) 100 feet from any public or private water supply source, waters classified as SA or SB,
and any Class I or Class I1 impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water for
both methods,
d) 100 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or
coastal waters and any other lake or impoundment for surface application,
e) 50 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or
coastal waters and any other lake or impoundment for subsurface application,
f) 50 feet from property lines for both surface and subsurface application methods;
g) 50 feet from public right of ways for both application methods,
h) 10 feet from upsiope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both
application methods,
i) 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater
drainage systems and surface drainage ditches for both application methods.
6. A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are
being applied during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be
maintained in all residuals transport and application vehicles,
7. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to
and during application.
No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been.
requested and obtained from the Division of Water Quality.
Maximum slope for residual application shall be 10% for surface application and 18o for
subsurface applications,
10. When wastewater residuals are applied, the Class B pathogen requirements as defined in 40
CFR Part 503 or the Process to Significantly Reduced Pathogens (PSRP) as defined in 40
CFR Part 257 Appendix II shall be met. Additionally, an evaluation must be performed
which demonstrates the residuals ability to comply with this requirement. Upon request, a
copy of this evaluation must be submitted including all test results and calculations.
OPERATION AND .MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
1. The facilities and applicationmsites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in condition II 4, shall be maintained in accordance
with the crop management plan outlined by the local Extension Office of the Department of
Agriculture, the Natural Resource Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and
approved by this Division. Please note the PAN limit listed in condition II 4 is for the crop
during the year and should take into account nitrogen from all sources applied on the sites
during the year. If another form of nutrients are applied to the permitted sites (ie. animal
waste, commercial fertilizer, etc.) this must be accounted for in the total agronomic rate for
the site daring the year.
3. An acceptable pH must be maintained in the soil, residual and lime mixture, greater than
6.0, on all land application sites to insure optimum yield for the crop(s) specified below.
The agronomist shall provide information on the pH best suited for the specified crop and
the soil type.

4. The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops:
Crop PAN (lb./acre/yr.)
Alfalfa
Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture)
Blue Grass
Com (Grain)
Corn (Silage)
Cotton
Fescue
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood)
Milo
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, oats)
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture)
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage)
Soybeans
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass
5. No residuals other than the following
accordance with this permit:
Source County
Wampler Foods, Inc. Union
200
220
120
160
200
70
250
75
100
100
180
220
200
200
are hereby approved for land application in
Permit
Number
Pretreat, CM-28
Volume
(dry tons/year)
1,300
Ei The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the corresponding
Cation Exchange. Capacities (CEC):
Lifetime Loadings (lbs/acre)
Parameter
Lead
Zinc
Copper
Nickel
Cadmium
CEC<5 CEC 5-15
500 1000
250 500
125 250
125 250
4.5 9
CEC >15
2000
1000
500
500
18
Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Permittee shall
employ a certified land application/residuals operator to be in responsible charge (©RC) of
the land application program. The operator must hold a certificate of the type classification
assigned to the land application program by the Certification Commission. The Perrnittee
must also employ a certified back-up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the
conditions of Title 15A NCAC 8A, .0202.
8. Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored residuals into any surface waters.
9. Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after
application on lands with no cover crop established.
10. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation, residuals may
be applied only during periods of dry weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the
soil within twenty-four (24) hours after application.

11. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites
during active site use and for the 12-month period following the last residual application
event, Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
12. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into
any surface waters.
13. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall
event of 1/2-inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures must
first be approved by the Division of Water Quality.
14. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-
covered.
15. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by
the Division.
16, Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application.
Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to
prevent access after each application.
17. Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that do not come in cpntactwiththe residuals shall
not be harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
18. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residuallsoil mixture and are totally above
the land surface (ex. tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for
14 months after residuals application.
19, Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes,
carrots, radishes, etc) shall not he harvested for 20 months after application of residuals
when the residuals remain on the land surface for four (4) months or longer prior to
incorporation into the soil.
20, Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38
months after application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less
than four (4) months prior to incorporation into the soil.
2 Turf shall not be harvested for 1 year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on.
land with a high potential for public exposure.
III. MONITOR AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
(includin2 groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Water Quality to insure protection of the
environment will be established and an acceptable sampling and reporting schedule shall be
followed.
4

2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Pernttee tracking all application activities.
These records shall include, but are not necessarily lirnited to the following inforrnation:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
h.
source of residuals
date of residual application
location of residual application (site, field, or zone #)
method of application
weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.)
soil conditions
type of crop or crops to be grown on field
volume of residuals applied in gallons/acre, dry tons/acre or kilograms/hectare
annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of residuals, annual and cumulative
pounds/acre of each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to cadmium,
copper, lead, nickel, and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen (PAN),.
and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted
on each site receiving residuals in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on
file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years.
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the
following parameters:
Acidity
Calcium
Copper
Magnesium
Base Saturation (by calculation
Cation Exchange Capacity
Manganese
Percent Hurnic Matter
pH
Phosphorus
Potassium
Sodium
Zinc
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis (see above) and an analysis for the following
pollutants shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on soils from each site which has
received residuals during the permit cycle.
Cadmium.
Lead Nickel
A residuals analysis will be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by the
Permittee and the results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years.
If land application occurs at a frequency less than annually, a residuals analysis will be
required for each instance of land application. The residuals analysis shall include but is
not necessarily limited to the following parameters:
Cadmium
Copper
Lead
Nickel
Zinc
Aluminum
Ammonia -Nitrogen
Calcium
Magnesium
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
% Total Solids
pH
Phosphorus
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
Potassium
Sodium
TKN

A Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP) analysis shall be conducted by the
Permittee annually. The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters (please note
the regulatory level in mg/L in parentheses):
Arsenic (5.0)
Benzene (0.5)
Carbon tetrachloride (4.5)
Chlorobenzene (100.0)
Chromium (5.0)
m-Cresol (200.0)
Cresol (200.0)
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (7.5)
1,1-Dichloroethylene (0.7)
Endrin (0.02)
Hexachlorobenzene (0.13)
Hexachloroethane (3.0)
Lindane (0.4)
Methoxychlor (10.0)
Nitrobenzene (2.0)
Pyridine (5.0)
Silver (5.0)
Toxaphene (0.5)
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (400.0)
2,4,5-TP (Silvex) (1.0)
Barium (100.0)
Cadmium (1.0)
Chlordane (0.03)
Chloroform (6.0)
o-Cresol (200.0)
p-Cresol (200.0)
2,4-D (10.0)
1,2-Dichloroethane (0.5)
2,4-Dinitrotoluene (0.13)
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) (0.008)
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (0.5)
Lead (5.0)
Mercury (0.2)
Methyl ethyl ketone (200.0)
Pentachlorophenol (100.0)
Selenium (1.0)
Tetrachloroethylene (0.7)
Trichloroethylene (0.5)
2,4,6-Trichlor©phenol (2.0)
Vinyl chloride (0.2)
All residuals included in this permit must be monitored annually from the date of permit
issuance, for compliance with condition 111 of this permit. Data to verify stabilization of
the residuals must be maintained by the Permittee. The required data is specific to the
stabilization process utilized. but should be sufficient to clearly demonstrate compliance the
Class B pathogen requirements as defined in 40 CFR Part 503 or the Process to
Significantly Reduced Pathogens (PSRP) as defined in 40 CFR Part 257 Appendix II.
Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in
conditions III 1, III 2, III 3, III 4, III 5, and III 6 shall be submitted annually on or before
March 1 of the following year to the following address:
NC Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Facility Assessment Unit
PO Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Noncompliance Notification:
The Pernuttee shall report by telephone to the Mooresville Regional Office, telephone
number 704 663-1699, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the
next working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of
the following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application
of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land applicat; r oeogram resulting in a release of material to receiving
waters.
6

c. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate residual treatment.
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the
application site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within five (5) days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must
outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWATER REQUIREMENTS
1. The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in
15A NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is
for the disposal system constructed after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250
feet from the waste disposal area, or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is
closest to the waste disposal area. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or
beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to immediate remediation action in addition to
the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute 143-215.6A(a)(1).
In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the
disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the
waste disposal area. Any exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require
remediation action on the part of the permittee.
2. Any groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be
provided.
No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water
table is less than three feet below land surface.
INSPECTIONS
1. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application.
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a
nuisance. The Permittee shall maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the
date and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective
actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee
for a period of five years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available to the
Division of Water Quality or other permitting authority, upon request.
2. Any duly authorized officer„ employee, or representative of the Division of Water Quality
may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or place on
or related to the application site or facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept
under the terms and conditions of this permit; and may obtain samples of groundwater,
surface water, or leachate.
7

VI. GENERAL CONDITIONS
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner
approved by this Division,
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volurne ofwastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
3 This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the
facilities to change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request
must be submitted to the Division of Water Quality accompanied by an application fee,
documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be
appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may or may
not be approved.
4. The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached map[s]):
Application Area [acres]
Site No. OwnerfLessee (excluding buffers)
Union County
UN32-1
UN32-2
UN32-3
UN32-4
UN32-5
UN32-7
Cox Brothers Farms
62.8
58.6
61.0
135.3
61.5
69.1
TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES 448.3
Failure to abide by the conditionsand limitations contained in this permit. may subject the
Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Water Quality in accordance with
North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6(a) to 143-215.6(c).
6. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Perrnittee within thirty
(30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205
(c)(4),
7. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
The Perrnittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
9. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
limitations and monitoring requirements the Division of Water Quality deems necessary in
order to adequately protect the environment and public health.
8

10. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Pernuttee and the
landowners/lessees are in full force and effect The; land owner agreements are considered
expired concurrent with the expiration date of the permit and must be renewed at the same
me the permit is renewed:
issued this the Seventh day of
NORTH CAROLINA EN
A. Preston -1 v d, rr, P.E., Di ectc
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental _Ma
Per it Number 1VQ0006860
SSION
agernent Commission

Ir
tate of North Carolina
epartment of Environment,
ealth and Natural Resources
ivision of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
July 7, 1997
Mr. David G. Hill, Corporate Engineer
Wampler Foods, Inc,
P.O. Box 668
Marshville, NC 28103
Subject; Permit No. WV It 686
Wampler Foods, Inc.
Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Union County
1997
De'
In accordance with your application received. on April 24, 1997, we are forwarding herewith
Permit No. WQ0006860, dated July 7, 1997, to Wampler Foods, Inc. for the continued operation of a
wastewater residuals land application program. This permit also includes the name change from Cuddy
Farms, Inc. to Wampler Foods, Inc.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until Tune 30, 2002, shall void Permit No.
WQ0006860 issued October 21, 1992, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified
therein. Please pay particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this
permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational
information will result in future complian.cce problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the
right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of
this permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.Q. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Randy Kepler at
[phone] extension 544.
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
Union County Health Department
Bio-Nomic Services, Inc,
Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Mooresville Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Bob Cheek, Groundwater Section, Central Office
Training and Certification Unit, No change in rating
Facilities Assessment Unit
P,O, Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Wampler Foods, Inc.
Union County
FOR THE
operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of 1,300 dry
tons per year of residuals from the sources listed in Condition II 5, to approximately 448.3 acres of land in.
Union County with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the application received on
April 24, 1997 and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other supporting data
subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources and
considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until June 30, 2002, shall void Permit No.
WQ0006860 issued October 21, 1992, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and
limitations:
• PERFORMANCE STANDARD
1. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and
may be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will
protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters,
2. The land application program shall be effectively maintained.a.nd operated as a non -
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this
program.
The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program.
4. In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the
creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites and
take any immediate corrective actions as may be required by the Division.
5. Some of the buffers specified below may not have been included in previous permits for
this land application operation. However, any sites or fields that are included in this
permit, but were approved with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply
with the below buffers. The following buffer zones shall be maintained:

a) 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
surface application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a
minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and approval from the
appropriate DWQ regional office,
b) 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
subsurface residual injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be
reduced to a minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the
appropriate DWQ regional office,
c) 100 feet from any public or private water supply source, waters classified as SA or SB,
and any Class I or Class Il impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water for
both methods,
d) 100 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or
coastal waters and any other lake or impoundment for surface application,
e) 50 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or
coastal waters and any other lake or impoundment for subsurface application,
0 50 feet from property lines for both surface and subsurface application methods;
g) 50 feet from public right of ways for both application methods,
h) 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both
application methods,
i) 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater
drainage systems and surface drainage ditches for both application methods.
6. A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are
being applied during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be
maintained in all residuals transport and application vehicles.
7. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to
and during application.
8. No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been
requested and obtained from the Division of Water Quality,
9, Maximum slope for residual application shall be 109'c for surface application and 18% for
subsurface applications.
10. When wastewater residuals are applied, the Class B pathogen requirements as defined in 40
CFR Part 503 or the Process to Significantly Reduced Pathogens (PSRP) as defined in 40
CFR Part 257 Appendix II shall be met. Additionally, an evaluation must be performed
which demonstrates the residuals ability to comply with this requirement. Upon request, a
copy of this evaluation must be submitted including all test results and calculations.
II. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE REOUIREMENTS
1. The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in condition Il 4, shall be maintained in accordance
with the crop management plan outlined by the local Extension Office of the Department of
Agriculture, the Natural Resource Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and
approved by this Division. Please note the PAN limit listed in condition II 4 is for the crop
during the year and should take into account nitrogen from all sources applied on the sites
during the year. If another form of nutrients are applied to the permitted sites (ie. animal
waste, commercial fertilizer, etc.) this must be accounted for in the total agronomic rate for
the site during the year.
3 An acceptable pH must be maintained in the soil, residual and lime mixture, greater than
6.0, on all land application sites to insure optimum yield for the crop(s) specified below.
The agronomist shall provide information on the pH best suited for the specified crop and
the soil type.
2

4. The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops:
Crop PAN (lb.lacre/yr.)
Alfalfa 200
Bermuda. Grass (Hay, Pasture) 220
Blue Grass 120
Corn (Grain) 160
Corn (Silage) 200
Cotton 70
Fescue 250
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood) 75
Mil© 100
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, oats) 100
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture) 180
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage) 220
Soybeans 200
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass 200
No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application in
accordance with this permit:
Permit Volume
Source County Number (dry tons/year)
Wampler Foods, Inc. Union. Pretreat, CM-28 1,300
The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the corresponding
Cation Exchange Capacities (CEC):.
Lifetime Loadings (lbs/acre)
Parameter CEC < 5 CEC 5 - 15 CEC > 15
Lead 500 1000 2000
Zinc 250 500 1000
Copper 125 250 500
Nickel 125 250 500
Cadmium 4.5 9 18
7 Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Perrnittee shall
employ a certified land application/residuals operator to be in responsible charge (ORC) of
the land application program. The operator must hold a certificate of the type classification
assigned to the land application program by the Certification Commission. The Permittee
must also employ a certified back-up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the
conditions of Title 15A NCAC 8A, .0202.
8. Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored residuals into any surface waters.
Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after
application on lands with no cover crop established.
10. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation, residuals may
be applied only during periods of dry weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the
soil within twenty-four (24) hours after application.

Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites
during active site use and for the 12-month period following the last residual application
event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
12. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into
any surface waters.
13. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall
event of 1/2-inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures must
first be approved by the Division of Water Quality.
14. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-
covered.
15. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by
the Division.
16. Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application.
Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to
prevent access after each application.
17. Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that do not come in contact with the residuals shall
not be harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
18. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residual/soil rnixture and are totally above
the land surface (ex. tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for
14 months after residuals application.
19. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes,
carrots, radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals
when the residuals remain on the land surface for four (4) months or longer prior to
incorporation into the soil,
ao Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38
months after application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less
than four (4) months prior to incorporation into the soil.
21. Turf shall not be harvested for 1 year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on
land with a high potential for public exposure.
III. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
1. Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Water Quality to insure'protection of the
environment will be established and an acceptable sampling and reporting schedule shall be
followed.
4

Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all application activities.
These records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g•
h.
source of residuals
date of residual application
location of residual application (site, field, or zone #)
method of application
weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.)
soil conditions
type of crop or crops to be grown on field
volume of residuals applied in gallons/acre, dry tons/acre or kilograms/hectare
annual and cumu➢ative totals of dry tons/acre of residuals, annual and cumulative
pounds/acre of each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to cadmium,
copper, lead, nickel, and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen (PAN),
and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted
on each site receiving residuals in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on
file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years.
The Standard Soil. Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the
following parameters:.
Acidity
Calcium.
Copper
Magnesium
Base Saturation (by calculation)
Cation Exchange Capacity
Manganese
Percent Humic
pH
Phosphorus
after
Potassium
Sodium
Zinc
The Standard. Soil Fertility Analysis (see above) and an analysis for the following
pollutants shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on soils from each site which has
received residuals during the permit cycle.
Cadmium
Lead Nickel
4. A residuals analysis will be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by the
Permittee and the results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years.
If land application occurs at a frequency less than annually, a residuals analysis will be
required for each instance of ➢and application. The residuals analysis shall include but is
not necessarily limited to the following parameters:
Cadmium
Copper
Lead
Nickel
Zinc
Aluminum
Ammonia -Nitrogen
Calcium
Magnesium
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
% Total. Solids
PH
Phosphorus
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
Potassium
Sodium
TKN

5 A Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP) analysis shall be conducted by the
Permittee annually. The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters (please note
the regulatory level in mg/L in parentheses):
Arsenic (5.0)
Benzene (0.5)
Carbon tetrachloride (0.5)
Chlorobenzene (100.0)
Chromium (5.0)
m-Cresol (200,0)
Cresol (200.0)
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (7.5)
1,1-Dichloroethylene (0.7)
Endrin (0.02)
Hexachlorobenzene (0.13)
Hexachloroethane (3.0)
Lindane (0.4)
Methoxychlor (10.0)
Nitrobenzene (2.0)
Pyridine (5.0)
Silver (5.0)
Toxaphene (0.5)
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (400.0)
2,4,5-TP (Silvex) (1.0)
Barium (100.0)
Cadmium (1.0)
Chlordane (0.03)
Chloroform (6.0)
o-Cresol (200.0)
p-Cresol (200.0)
2,4-D (10.0)
1,2-Dichloroethane (0.5)
2,4-Dinitrotoluene (0.13)
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) (0.008)
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (0.5)
Lead (5.0)
Mercury (0.2)
Methyl ethyl ketone (200.0)
Pentachlorophenol (100.0)
Selenium (1.0)
Tetrachloroethylene (0.7)
Trichloroethylene (0.5)
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2.0)
Vinyl chloride (0.2)
6. All residuals included in this permit must be monitored annually from the date of permit
issuance, for compliance with condition I 11 of this permit. Data to verify stabilization of
the residuals must be maintained by the Permittee. The required data is specific to the
stabilization process utilized, but should be sufficient to clearly demonstrate compliance the
Class B pathogen requirements as defined in 40 CFR Part 503 or the Process to
Significantly Reduced Pathogens (PSRP) as defined in 40 CFR Part 257 Appendix II,
7 Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in
conditions HI 1, III 2, III 3, III 4, III 5, and III 6 shall be submitted annually on or before
March 1 of the following year to the following address:
NC Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Facility Assessment Unit
P© Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
8 Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Mooresville Regional Office, telephone
number 704-663-1699, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the
next working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of
the following,:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application
of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving
waters.
6

c. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate residual treatment,
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the
application site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within five (5) days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must
outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWATE REQUIREMENTS
The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in
15A NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is
for the disposal system constructed after December 31, 1983 is established at either (➢) 250
feet from the waste disposal area, or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is
closest to the waste disposal area. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or
beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to immediate remediation action in addition to.
the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute 143-215,6A(a)(1).
In accordance, with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the
disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the
waste disposal area. Any exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require
remediation action on the part of the permittee.
Any groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be
provided.
No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water
table is less than three feet below land surface.
INSPECTIONS
l . The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a
nuisance. The Permittee shall tnaintain an inspection log or surrurjary including at least the
date and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective
actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee
for a period of five years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available to the
Division of Water Quality or other permitting authority, upon request.
2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Water Quality
may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or place on
or related to the application site or facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept
under the terms and conditions of this permit; and may obtain samples of groundwater,
surface water, or leachate.

rir VI. GENERAL. CONDITIONS
I.. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this Nunn, the supporting materials, and in the manner
approved by this Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data..
3. This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the
facilities to change ownership or a name change of thePermittee, a formal permit request
must be submitted to the Division of Water Quality accompanied by an application fee,
documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be
appropriate. The approval. of this request will be considered on its merits and may or may
not be approved.
4. The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached map[s]):
Application Area [acres)
e No, .sse exc ;chibuffers
Union County
Cox Brothers Farms
UN32-1
UN32-2
UN32-3
UN32-4
UN32-5
UN32-7
62.8
58.6
61.0
135.3
61.5
69.1
TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES 448.3
5 Failure to abide by the conditions and :limitations contained in this permit may subject the.
Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Water uality in accordance with
North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6(a) to .143-215.6(c).
6. The annual. administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
(30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205
(c)(4).
7. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
8 The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, th.e Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
9. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
limitations and monitoring requirements the Division of Water Quality deems necessary in
order to adequately protect the environment and public 'health.

10. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Pennittee and the
landowners/lessees are in full force and effect, The land owner agreements are considered
expired concurrent with the expiration date of the pentlit and must be renewed at the same
time the permit is renewed,
Permit issued this the Seventh day of July, 1997
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGE 1 NT COMMISSION
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number WQ0006860

James G. Martin, Governor
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
Mr. Dave G. Hill
Cuddy Farms, Incorporated
Post Office Box 668
Marshville, North Carolina 28103
1992
lV1ll 1�s�,_of North Carolina
e,. t1Cflt�tl rtment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
A. Preston 1-Howard, Jr., P.E.
Acting Director
October 21, 1992
Subject; Permit No. WQ0006860
Cuddy Farms, Incorporated
Land Application of Sludge
Union County
In accordance with your application received August 10, 1992, we are forwarding herewith Permit
No. WQ0006860, dated October 21, 1992, to Cuddy Farms, Incorporated for the operation of a land
application of sludge program. The field designated UN32-6 has been deleted because it is within the 100-
year flood elevation and evidence of a perched water table was noted during the site inspection.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 1997, and shall be
subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein. Please pay particular attention to the
monitoring requirements in this permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and
maintaining the required operational information will result in future compliance problems. Please pay
particular attention to the requirements and limitations of Condition I-10.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable to you, you have
the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within 30 days following receipt of this
permit. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, andfiled with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
Regional Offices
Asheville Fayetteville ll +lloosville Raleigh Washington. Wilmington Winston-Salem
704/251-6208 919/486-1541 7 /663-1699 919/571-4700 919/946-6481 919/395-3900 919/896-7007
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

al
One set of approved plansand specifications sbeing forwarded to you. ff' you need ad n
orrnation concerning this matter, pl e contact Ms. Angela.Griffin at 19/ 7 5083.
Sincerely;
Union unty
Bio r Systems,
Mooresville Regio
slle Re
Jack Floyd, Groundwater
ing ti.n
Faciiti s Assessment Unit
r Est Howrr,Jr., P.E.
Section
4
on, Centr Office

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
SLUDGE LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Cuddy Farms, Inc,
Union County
FOR THE
operation of a sludge land application program consisting of the application of approximately 1300 dry
tons per year of sludge from the Cuddy Farms, Incorporated's wastewater treatment facility to
approximately 448.3 acres of land in Union County with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters,
pursuant to the application received August 10, 1992, and in conformity with the project plan,
specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of
Environment, Health and Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until September 30, 1997, and shall be
subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
FERFORMANU STANDARDS
The Mooresville Regional Office, telephone number 704/663-1699, and the appropriate
local governmental official (county manager/city manager) shall be notified at least twenty-
four (24) hours prior to the initial application of the sludge so that an inspection can be
made of the application sites and application method. Such notification to the regional
supervisor shall be made during the normal office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on
Monday through Friday, excluding State Holidays. Also the Union County Manager's
office must be notified prior to the initial application so that they will be aware that the
operation has commenced.
2. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately absorb the wastes and may
be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the
assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
3 The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this
program.
4. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this facility.
1

5. In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the
creation of nuisance conditions, the Perrnittee shall cease applying sludge to the sites and
take any immediate corrective actions, including the construction of additional or
replacement wastewater treatment or disposal facilities.
b. No crops for direct human consumption shall be raised on these sites for a period of 18
months following sludge application.
7. Maximum slope for sludge application shall be 10% for surface application and 18% for
subsurface applications.
8. The following buffer zones shall be maintained:
a) 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
surface application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced
to a minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate
DEM regional office,
b) 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a
minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate DEM
regional office,
c) 100 feet from "SA and SB" classified waters and public surface water supplies for
both methods,
d) 50 feet from "WS" classified waters and other streams, creeks, lakes, rivers, and
surface water drainage ways for injection method,
e) 100 feet from "WS" classified waters and other streams, creeks, lakes, rivers and
surface water drainage ways for surface application method,
f) 100 feet from property lines for both methods; however, this requirement may be
reduced to 50 feet upon written concurrence from the adjoining property owner and
the appropriate DEM regional office,
g) 50 feet from public right of ways for surface application methods,
h) 25 feet from public right of ways for subsurface disposal methods,
i) 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both
methods,
j) 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater
drainage systems and surface drainage ditches for both methods.
9. A copy of this permit shall be kept at the land application site when sludge is being applied
during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be kept in all sludge
transport and application vehicles.
10. All sludges included in this permit must be stabilized by a process to significantly reduce
pathogens (as described in 40 CFR Part 257, Appendix II) prior to application or
incorporation. An evaluation of all sludges as specified in condition II 4 must be conducted
as to their ability to demonstrate compliance with this requirement. A copy of this report
must be submitted to the Assistant Chief for Operations, Division of Environmental
Management, Water Quality Section, Operations Branch, PO Box 29535, Raleigh, NC
27626-0535, within two months of the permit issuance date. The Division will review this
report and, if appropriate, submit the information to the Environmental Protection Agency
for determination of PSRP equivalency. Should it be determined that Cuddy Farms,
Incorporated's stabilization process does not meet PSRP criteria, Cuddy Farms,
Incorprated must immediately halt all land application operations.
11. Specific sludge application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to and
during sludge application.
12. No sludge at any time shall be stored at any application site.
2

1. The facilities and disposal sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
2. A suitable vegetative cover as listed in condition 311 ©s all be maintained in accordance
with the crop management plan approved by
this . The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specie crops:
Corn
Soybeans
Small Grains
150
100
4. No sludges other than the following are hereby approved for land application in accordance
Pretreatment Permit Estimated
1300
with this permit:
Cuddy Farms, Inc. Union
The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed
Cation Exchange Capacities (CEC):
250
Copper 125
Nickel 125
Cadmium 4.5
6, Upon cl
assification of the facility by the Certification Commission, charge (GPC) shall
employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator to in responsible
f
the wastewater treatment facilities. The operator
m5 ft hold a certificate t© the the
type at d
grader
at least equivalent to or greater than the Perrnittee
facilities by the Certification Cmtmrsesr�nd. grade to with the conditions
certified back-up operator of the appropriatetype
of Title 15A, Chapter 8A, .0202. The pRCfa the facility daily, excludingClass
weekend and
at
least weekly and each Class II, III, and . IV Y
holidays, and must properly manage and document
daily Chand maintenance of the
facility and must cornply with all other conditions
7 , Adequate procedures shall be providedprevent
to surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored sludge material into any surface waters.
Animals shall not be grazed on sludge applied land within a ail -day period following the
sludge application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that
will be used to prevent access after each application.
9. Surface applied sludge will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after
application on lands with no cover crop established.
CM5
e following to
to corresponding
500
250
250
9

10. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation, sludge may be
applied only during periods of dry weather. The sludge must be incorporated into the soil
within twenty-four (24) hours of application.
11. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites
during active site use and for the 12-month period following the last sludge application
event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
12. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the sludge application area onto the adjacent property or into the
surface waters.
13. Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall event
of 1/2-inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency sludge disposal measures must first be
approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
14. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.5 prior to sludge application.
Sludge may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.5 provided a sufficient amount of
lime is also applied to achieve a final pH of the lime, sludge and soil mixture of at least 6.5.
Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, sludge, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to insure
protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable sampling and reporting
schedule shall be followed. If monitoring data indicates minimal or no concern to the
Division, reduction of monitoring requirements may be pursued after two annual reporting
periods.
2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Perrnittee tracking all disposal activities. These
records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a) source of sludge
b) date of sludge application
c) location of sludge application (site, field, or zone #)
d) method of application
e) weather conditions
f) soil conditions
g) type of crop or crop to be grown on field
h) volume of sludge applied in gallons/acre and dry tons/acre
i) annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of sludge, annual and cumulative
pounds/acre of each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to lead,
nickel, cadmium, copper and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen
(PAN), and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
4

A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted
of each site receiving sludge in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on
file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years. The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis
shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the following parameters:
% Base Saturation
Magnesium
Phosphorus
Potassium
Leadl
Zinc1
pH
Manganese
Cation Exchange Capacity
Sodium
Nickell
Cadmiuml
Copper1
Calcium.
1 Soils analysis for these parameters shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on
soils from each site which has received sludge during the permit cycle.
4. A quarterly sludge analysis and annual Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure
(TCLP) analysis shall be conducted by the Permittee and the results maintained on file by
the Permittee for a minimum of five years. If land application occurs at a frequency less
than quarterly, sludge analysis will be required for each instance of land application.
The sludge analysis shall include but is not necessarily limited to the following parameters:
total solids
Chlorides
Phosphorus
Lead
Copper
Cadmium
Sodium
Total Nitrogen
Nitrate/Nitrite Nitrogen
Plant Available Nitrogen
Magnesium
Sulfate
Potassium
Zinc
Nickel
Chromium
Calcium
Ammonia Nitrogen
pH
(by calculation)
The TCLP analysis shall include the following p
Arsenic
Benzene
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlorobenzene
Chromium
m-Cresol
Cresol
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Endrin
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachloroethane
Lindane
Methoxychlor
Nitrobenzene
Pyridine
Silver
Toxaphene
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
2,4,5-TP (Silvex)
eters:
Barium
Cadmium
Chlordane
Chloroform
o-Cresol
p-Cresol
2,4-D
1,2-Dichloroethane
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide)
Hexachloro- 1,3-butadiene
Lead
Mercury
Methyl ethyl ketone
Pentachiorophenol
Selenium
Tetrachloroethylene
Trichloroethylene
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
Vinyl chloride

All sludges included in this permit must be monitored for compliance with condition 1 10 of
this permit. Data to verify stabilization by a process to significantly reduce pathogens (as
described in 40 CFR Part 257, Appendix. II) must be maintained by the Permittee. The
required data is specific to the stabilization process utilized, but should be sufficient to
clearly demonstrate compliance with 40 CFR Part 257.
6. Three copies of all monitoring and reporting
submitted rrgiitt�eci annually on specifieduisements as before March 1 a the
III 2,III 3,III 4,and ill5shall
following year to the following address:
NC Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
Facility Assessment Unit
Pa Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
7 Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Mooresville Regional Office, telephone
number 704/663-1699, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the
next working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of
the following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land.
application of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or
characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of sludge material.
to receiving waters.
Any time that self -monitoring information indicats that thefor cparameters has gone tof
compliance with the conditions and limitations ofpermit
which the system was designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate sludge treatment.
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system
application site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
ing sludge to the
IV. RQUNQWATER REQUIREMENTS
1. Any groundwater quality monitoring as deemed necessary by the Division of
Environmental Management shall be provided.
2. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water
table is less than three feet below land surface.

for the disposal system is specified by regulations in 15A
NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. An exceedance of Groundwater
Quality Standards beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to penalty provisions
applicable under General. Statute 143-215.6(1)a. The sale of property, by the Permittee,
which is within or contiguous to the disposal system site may alter location of the
Compliance Boundary.
For facilities permitted on or after December 30, 1983, the Compliance Boundary is
established at the lesser of 250 feet from the perimeter of the land application site, or 50
feet within the property boundary.
If the title to any property which may affect the location of the Compliance Boundary is
changed, the Permittee shall notify the DEM Director within 14 days. The Director shall
then establish a modified Compliance Boundary which will be done as a modification to the
Permit.
The REVIEW BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in 15A
NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. A EVIEWAR� is
established around disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the
perimeter of the waste disposal area. When the concentration of any substance equals or
exceeds the maximum allowable concentration of that substance at the REVIEW
BOUNDARY, as determined by monitoring,
tha naptural site conditions, either
facz facility d stg�� d
through predictive calculations or modeling,
operational controls will prevent a violation of standards at the Compliance Boundary; or,.
submit
t a plan for the alteration of existing site a violation of standards at thei Compliance Bounor aryoperational and
controls that will prevent
implement that plan upon its approval by the Director.
INSPECTIONS
1. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the sludge storage, transport, and disposal
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threatnato oihuanng at hs alth date
or a
nuisance. The Permittee shall keep an inspection log or summary
and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective
actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee
for a period of three years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available upon.
request by the Division of Environmental Management or other permitting authority.
2 Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property,
premises or place on or related to the disposal site and facility at any reasonable time for the
purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that
must be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of
groundwater, surface water, or leachate..
VI. GENERAL CONDITIONS
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit and in the manner approved by this Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and othersupporting data.
7

3 This permit is not transferable. In the event there is a desire for the facilities to change
ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must be submitted to
the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an application fee,
documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be
appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may or may
not be approved.
4. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and the
landowners/lessees are in full force and effect.
5. The following are approved sites for sludge application (see attached map(s)):
Site No, Owner/Lessee Application Areal (acres)
UN32-1 Cuddy Farms, Inc. 62.8
UN32-2 Cuddy Farrns, Inc. 58.6
UN32-3 Cuddy Farrns, Inc. 61.0
UN32-4 Cuddy Farms, Inc. 135.3
UN32-5 Cuddy Farms, Inc. 61.5
UN32-7 Cuddy Farms, Inc. 69.1
Total 448.3
1 - Application Area excludes buffer areas,
Field UN32-6 has been deleted because it is within the 100 year flood elevation.
6. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the
Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental Management in
accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.6A to 143-215,6C.
7. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
(30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .0205
(c)(4).
8 The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
9. A set of approved documents for the subject project must be retained by the applicant for
the life of the permit.
10. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the pei mit for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
8

This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
t tins and monitorequirements the Division isi n f Environmental Management deems
necessary in order to u tely protect the envi ent and public health.
Permit issued this the 21st day of Octob
NOR ,E
Preston r r.,P E,„ Acting Dime
Division ofEnvironmentalManagement
By Authority of the En nmental Management sstn
Pe t No. W$ * Sep860
AGE
SSION

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMEN
RECORD OF WASTE DISPOSAL PERMIT APPLICATION REVIEW
REVIEW BY CAr,'-.5 DePrin„,..G.— DATE
FACILITY NAME
LOCATION
TYPE OF DISPOSAL SYSTEM (LAGOON. ETC.) ScIcAr
DESCRIPTION OF FACILITY F-00,4 ff'
(.7
SIZE OF IMPOUNDMENT ( FT. SQ) & /OR SIZE OF APPLICATION AREA 57cs, Accr5
WASTE SOURCE :0 MUN. SLUDGE MUN. W. WATER : DPPIMAPY DSECONDARY D TERTIARY
IND. SLUDGE DIND. W. WATER OTHERS
DISTANCE FROM WASTE SOURCE TO NEAREST: STREAM /'7).C.) FT.. WELL /c) FT.
FOR WELL: TYPE OF USE nol- (1,,r,-1,4 DEPTH L.-4 (tioT =7 26 479 . PUMP RATE (EST.)
WHAT DESIGN CONDITIONS WIL.(L-1REDij9/ INCREASE CHANCE OF GW CONTAMINATION: f,
WHAT NATURAL SITE CONDITIONS WIL / INCREASE CHANCE OF GW CONTAMINATION :
t.5 4 4- 1(4..-i• 04 .-eLei
DEPTH TO: BEDROCK >1 0 FT. , SEASONAL HIGH W. T.
/ ARTES!AN AG'UIFER
,L1 ,
FIELD INVESTIGATION ? (YIN )
COUNTY
.1' ..1,C;JUIFEr7
GEN. LM-10LOGY / C
END, COND.,(k 1O'V Fr./DAY El MEASURED
El ESTIMATED
THICKNESS 41000 FT.
NO. OF MONITOR WELLS: PROPOSED : UP () DOWN C5 ; EXISTING : UP C-) DOWN
FROM WORKSHEET: SITE NUMERICAL DESCRIPTION =
2 3 4
FT.. ANNUAL W. T. FLUX :
FT./DAY
FT.
EASURED
STIMATED
SITE GRADE (HYDROGEOL.)
PROPOSED SAMPLING SCHEDULE & PARAMETER(S): /OM
REMARKS/RECOMMENDATIONS
d
1741. 71" f aL17. ".17 c4
5
+4.
-GW-48 Revised 8/87
SITUATION GRADE

MEMORANDUM
TO:
DATE:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
V ON OF Ei".TV ftC) AGEMENT
Jack Floy
Application
Facility Name
County ,..�
Type of Project:
Central Office Contact:
GROUNDWATER SECTION
G DEPT. OF NA'CURAZ
R1SOUR.CCS &ND
gMNIUNITY DEVELOPMENT
AUG 1 7 1992
INISIC11 OF rIVIROXPENTAI
WIORESYILLE REGtNAI Ufa
or Renewal/Amendment of Permit No.
New Permit
Applicable Permit Numbers: WQ GW
EPA AC
We have received a copy of the above referenced application,
wh ' h was sent to your regional office for comment on or about
1gc 7
You should review the application package for completeness
and adequacy of relevant information and submit your request for
addiftional information to me (via telephone or memo) by
, l9 so that all required information can be
requted from the applicant at one time. A copy of our formal
request to the applicant for additional information, will be
provided to you.
If you do not require additional information from the
applicant to complete your evaluation of the project, you should
iew.the application package and submit
rev
Q u mit your comments to me by
t X,'
CopyKi ` of the application package has not been made
available to your office, PLEASE LET ME KNOW IMMEDIATELY so that_
a copy can be forwarded to you as soon as possible.

Sludge Pad emen(
ng in Beneficial Use
TAB OF CONTENTS
Trniitt lLetter
Perm it Modification Form
Attachments
PLP Test Results Section IV
.. Sludge Analysis Section IV
DE
REsotmrES
UNITY DEVELOP \IF 3r
AUG 1 7 1992
E VIRR '
'ILLE REM
Treatment/Stabilization Process Section IV 5
4. Operations Plan Section IV 1,2: Section VII 2,3
5. Soil Scientist Report Section V 1,2,3: Section VI
6. Agronomists Report - Section V 1,2,3: Section Vi
7* Calculations of most Limiting Constituent and, Site Life
Evaluations Section V 4, Calculation Worksheet
VI. Site -Specific Information
Bid Cr Sy stu2701 Lama r d frghway * In rile, North Camlina 22$ l34
424)
Fax(7 )542

July 27, 199
Sludge M ent
ializ ng mez Beneficial Use
Donald Safrit
Nei CD -; �+
512 North Salisbury Street
Raleigh, NC 27611
Dear Mr. Safrit:
Transmitted herein for your consideration s site i i
inr at.in on the 0 owing landaPPlioation slue located in
Union County,;
Cuddy Farms Inc
Fields 1-7
This ublit.al. was prepared by Si° Gro Systems,Inc.. of Annapolis,
MD for Cuddy Farms Inc., Marshville, NC.
If you have aquestions oronal nformation,
lease contact me a 7 4) 54 - i9 7.
Sincerely yours,
of Cuddy Farms nc.
Henry Campbell, Bio Gro Syst 1, Inc.
Dave G. Hill, rlta Ong
hway * Pineville..
Eh Ca Ina 2
4
[phone]

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural. Resources
Division of Environmental NManagernent
Non -Discharge Permit Application
(THIS FORM MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
AND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
GENERAL INFORMATION:
1. Applicant (corporation, individual, or other ): CUDDY FARMS INC .
k.. E
2. Print Owners or Signing Official's Name and Title (the person who is legally
responsible for the facility and its compliance): RAVE G . HILL
CORPORATE ENGINEER
Mailing Address: P . O . BOX 6 B
City: MARSHVILLE, State: NC Zip: 28103
Telephone No.: (7 Q 4 ) 2 4- 1 71
4. Application Date: 7 / 2 7 / 9 2 5. Fee Submitted: $4 ©0.0 a
6. Name, address, & county of facility where sludge originated. Should
be referenced on any plans/specs., analytical results, Land Owner Agreements, etc.:
CUDDY FARMS INC.
P. O. BOX 668, HIGHWAY 74, WEST
MARSHVILLE, NC 28103
County
UNION
7 County (s) where sludge will be land applied: UNION
Latitude: * Longitude * of land application sites.
For multiple sites attach a listing of the sites and a latitude and longitude for each.
9, Owner and address of lands where sludge will be land applied. For multiple sites attach
a listing:
CUDDY FARMS INC.
G. BOX 668, HIGHWAY 74, WEST
MARSHVILLE, NC 28103
FORM: LARS 4/91 Page 1 of 25
*SEE SITE SPECIFIC INFORMATION

LAND APPLICATION CF
PAGE 2 (4/91)
UAL SOLIDS
II. PERMIT INFORMATION:
1. Permit No. (will be completed by DEM):
2. Specify whether project is: X new; renewal*; modification.
*If renewal, complete only sections I, 11, land owner agreement, & applicant
signature (on pg 24). Submit only pgs. 1, 2, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 24 (original and 3
copies of each). Engineer signature not required for renewal.
3. Lf this application is being submitted as a result of a renewal or modification to an
existing permit, list the existing permit number and issue date
4. Specify whether the applicant is public or X private.
111. PERMIT FEE INFORMATION:
1. Number of Total Acres on which residual solids are proposed to be land applied under
the authority of this permit (include both land currently permitted and proposed lands):
5 0 7. 9 acres
2. The permit processing fee should be as specified in 1SA NCAC 2H .0205(c)(5).
IV. SITE LNFORMATION:
1. A vicinity reap must be attached. This map must show the location of each site in.
relation to at least two geographical references (numbered roads, named srreamslrivers,
etc.).
2. For all new or modified sites, a detailed site location map must be attached. This map
MUSE be drawn to scale with topographical contour intervals not exceeding ten feet or
25% of total site relief (whichever is more descriptive) and showing the property lines;
all existing wells, all surface waters and drainage ways and all dwellings within 500 feet
of the land application areas; and all buffers.
Note: At least the following buffers must be maintained. If residuals arc sprayed on the
sites, larger buffers may be required:
a) 400 feet from any habitable residence for surface sludge application,
200 feet from any habitable residence for subsurface sludge injection
b) 100 feet between the disposal area and any public or private water supply
including wells.
2of25

PAG . (4/91)
00 feet between surface sludge application area and waters classified: as WS-II,
WS-III or B AND 100 feet between the disposal area
Level of waters classified as SA or SB.t
50 feet between subsurface sludge injection area and waters classified as WS-II,
WS-III or B AND 100 feet between the disposal area and the Mean High Water
Level of waters classified as SA or SB. t
d) 100 feet between any surface sludge application area and any stream, lake,
river, or natural drainage way. 50 feet between any subsurface sludge injection
area and any stream, lake, river, or natural drainage way.
100 feet between the sludge application area and property lines.
f) 10 feet between the disposal aria and any surface water interceptor drains or
diversions (upslope).
25 feet between the di
g)
d the Mean High Water
sal area and any surface water interceptor drains or
diversions (downslope) and any groundwater drainage systems.
t APPLICATION OF SLUDGE IN WATERSHEDS CLASSIFIED
AS WS-1 IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. SPECIFY TFIE NAME OF
AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE CLOSEST DOWNSLOPE
SURFACE WATERS (as established by the Environmental
Management Commission and specified on page 4 of this application)
TO THE LAND APPLICATION SITE(S).
Note: The maximum slope for Iand application of residuals is 10% for surface
application and 18% for subsurface application.
3of25

,rk„ Joy/ ,k LYS 1...) 6.41/4-.1 Loll.' ..
PAGE 4 (4/91)
TO: REGIONAL WATER QUALITY SUPERVISOR
Please provide me with the classification of the watershed where these land application
activities will occur, as identified on the attached map segment:
Name of surface waters: LANES CREEK AND WICKER BRANCH CREEK
Classification (as established by the Environmental Management Commission): \A)
Proposed Classification, if applicable: "=
Sigma= of regional office personnel: 14---1/ Date:
INSTRUCTIONS TO ENGINEER
n7 .017 NA-4-Urt.'
In order to determine the classification of the watershed in which these land application
activities will be located you are required to submit this forrn, with items 1 through 10 completr-d,
to the appropriate Division of Environmental Management Regional Water Quality Supervisor (see
attached listing). At a minimum, you must include an 8.5" by i i" copy of the portion of a 7.5
minute USGS Topographic Map which shows the subject surface waters. You must identify the
location of the facility and the closest downslope surface waters (waters for which you arc
requesting the classification) on the submitted map copy. The application may not be submitted
until this form is completed and included with the submittal.
1. Applicant (corporation, individual, or other ): CUDDY FARMS INC.
2. Name and Complete Address of Engineering Firm: SIRRINE CONSULTANTS
3500 B. REGENCY PARKWAY
City: CARY
Telephone No.
CUDDY FARMS INC.
3. Project Name:
4. Volume of residuals to be land applied:
scam NC
5'19-481-0397
zip: 275
1300 dry tons annually
1
5. Name of closest surface waters: LANES CREEK AND WICKER BRANCH CREEK
6. County(s) where land application site is located: UNION
7. Map name ariddaze: 1971
PAGELAND, SC - NC
8. North Carolina Professional Engineer's Registration No.
9. Print Name of Engineer ,
1©. Seal and Signature (specify date):
4 of 25

DIVISIO
OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEME
R
GIONAL OFFICES (4191)
Asheville Regional WQ Super.
59 Woodiiin Place
Asheville, NC 28802
704(251-6208
Avery Macon
Buncombe Madison
Burke McDowell
Caldwell Mitchell
Cherokee Polk
Clay Rutherford
Graham Swain
Haywtaod Transylvania
Hendrxson Yancy
Jackson
Fayetteville Regional WQ Super.
Wachovia Building, Suite 714
Fayetteville, NC 28301
919/486-1541
Anson Moore
Blades. Robeson
Cumberland. Richmond
Hametz Sampson
Hoke Scotland
Montgomery
Winston-Salem Regional WQ Super.
8025 North Point Boulevard, Suite 100
Winston-Salem, NC 27106
919(761-2351
Alamarre Rockingham
Alleghany Randolph
Ashe Stokes
Caswell Surry
Davidson Watauga
Davie Wilkes
Forsyth Yadkin
Guilford
Washington Regional WQ Super.
P G Box 1507
Washington, NC 27889
919i946-6481
Beaufort ,lanes
Berrie Lenoir
Camden Martin
Chowan Pamlico
Craven Pasquotank
Currituck Perquimans
Dare Pitt
Gates Tyrell
Greene Washington
Hertford Wayne
Hyde
Mooresville Regional
919 North Main. Street
Mooresville, NC 28115
704/663-1699
Alexander
Cabarrus
Catawba
Gaston
lrrrieIi
Lincoln
Super.
Mecklenburg
Rowan
Startly
Union
Cleveland
5 of 25
Raleigh Regional WQ Super.
3800 Barrett Dr., Suite 101
Raleigh, NC 27609
919/733-2314
Chatham
Durham
Edgeatxnbe
Franklin
Granville
Halifax
Johnston
Lee
Nash.
Northampton
Orange
Person
Vance
Wake
Warren
Wilson
Wilmington Region. WQ Super,
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
919/395-3900
Brunswick New Hanover
Carteret Onslow
Columbus Pender
Duplin

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 6 (4/91)
3. The following are the sites proposed to be used for land application under this permit
application (see attached triap):
$ite No,,Owner/Lessee , poll ri Ate Maxirn slope
(excluGing buffe
(acres
5©7.9
UN 32
CUDDY FAR INC.
in pet• cent )
Note: Lf trtore than ten 10) sites arc to be covered by this application, please attach a form listing
all of the sites along with the information listed above.
[.INFORMATION ON MATERIAL TO BE LAND APPLIED
I.What are the sources of the residual solids and what volume of solids is anticipated to be land
applied from each source?
Source County PPr7it Number of Source Estimated Volume
(of Ori ni (NPDE$ or Nondischaxge) Tons/Year)
CUDDY FARMS INC. UNION NONDISCHARGE * 1300
If there are more than three sources of residual solids to be land applied to sites
covered by this permit, please add as an attachment to this form.
2. Information for Hazardous Waste (RCRA,) Determination
a. Are any of the residuals covered by this application listed in 40 CFR 261.31-261.33?
YES NO x If yes, list the number(s):
6 of 25
*NONDISCHARGE - EFFLUENT DISCHARGED TO COUNTY SEWER

LAN]-) I rrL.L i 11111V yr r�LJ1.UUF5.L
PAGE 7 (4/91)
b. Do any of the residuals exhibit any of the four characteristics as defined by 40 CFR
261.21-261.24? YES NO Attach laboratory results for the Toxicity
Characteristic Leaching Procedure Analyses, Reactivity, Ignitability, and Corrosiviry
for each residual.
Note: If the following constituent levels (as determined by the Toxicity Characteristic
Leaching Procedure Analyses are exceeded in the residuals or if the pH of the
residuals is not within the range listed below, the residual is by definition a
Hazardous waste. Chemical analyses must be made to Minimum Detection
Levels.
Arsenic
Benzene
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlorobenzene
Chromium
tn-Cresol
Cresol
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
1,1-Dichloroethylenc
Endrin
Hexachlorobenzcnc
Hcxachloroethane
Lindane
Methoxychlor
Nitrobenzene
Pyridine
Silver
Toxaphcne
2,4,5-Trichlarophenol
2,4,5-TP (Silvex)
pH (2:1
Barium 100.0
Cadmium 1.0
Chlordane 0.03
Chloroform 6.0
o-Cresol 200.0
p-Cresol 200.0
2,4-D 10.0
1,2-Dichloroethane 0.5
2,4-Dinitrotaluene 0.13
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) 0.008
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene 0.5
Lead 5.0
Mercury 0.2
Methylethylketone 200.0
Pentachiorophenol 100.0
Selenium 1.0
Tetrachloroethylene 0.7
Trichioroethylene 0.5
400.0 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 2.0
1.0 Vinyl chloride 0.2
vol,/wt.) >2.0 s.u. - <12.5 s.u.
BEM
5.0
0.5
0.5
100.0
5,0
200.0
200.0
7.5
0.7
0.02
0.13
3.0
0.4
10.0
2.0
5.0
5.0
0.5
c. Please be advised that if any of the residuals meet the definitions of a
hazardous waste, as noted in either a. or b. above, a permit cannot be
issued for that material and it should not be included as part of this
application.
7 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 3 (4/91)
* 3. For each residual, please attach a complete chemical analysis of the material, This
analysis MUSE be comprehensive enough to completely characterize the residual and must
be based on a review of the process that generates the material. If the facility that will
generate the residual is not yet in operation, the characterization must be based on similar
existing facilides and projection based on the type of facility. The analysis must include
a minimum of the following parameters and any other known and suspected
cont-mninants that are tributary to the system.
To total solids Sulfate
Phosphorus Potassium
Lead Zinc
Copper Nickel
'Cadmium Chromium
Sodium Calcium
Total Nitrogen Am.monia Nitrogen
Nitrate/Nitrite Nitrogen pH
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation) Magnesium
4. What volume of storage is available for each residual at its point of generation and
how often will the material need to be land applied?
Source
CUDDY FARMS INC.
Storage Volume (Days)
365 days
Needed Frequency Qf Application
(*Daily, weekly, vcarlv, ctc,)
yearly
If there are more than four sources of residual solids to be land applied to sites
covered by this permit, please add as an attachment to this form.
**5.
For each residual, please attach an explanation of either the treatment process, manufacturing
process or how the waste was generated (Please provide full and complete details of the entire
process).
*SEE ATTACHMENT 2
**SEE ATTACHMENT 3
8 of 25

LAND APPLICATION Ut- ith.SIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 9 (4/91)
Far each residual, please attach an explanation of the process utilized for its stabilization. All
residuals generated by the treatment of 3nY. domestic wastewater must be stabilized by a
process to significantly reduce pathogens (PSRP as described in 40 CFR Part 257, Appendix
II) prior to application or incorporation. Please attach supporting calculations to substantiate
compliance with 40 CFR Parc 257, Appendix U.
** IV. MATERIAL TRANSPORT AND APPLICATION
1. For each source, please attach an explanation of how the residual will be delivered to the
land application site (in leak proof trucks to a terragator, etc.) and what type of equipment
will be utilized for land application ( terragator, etc.).
2. Please attach an explanation of how the land application of the residual will be controlled to
insure that there is proper distribution over the site.
3. Will the operation utilize a contractor who specializes in Residual Management or will the
permittee manage the program? Contractor X Permittee If a contractor is utilized,
lease provide the name of the firm, a contact, address, and telephone number.
IO GRO SYSTEMS, INC., ROBERT HAMILTON,
,
12701 LANCASTER HIGHWAY, PINEVILLE, NC 26134
V . SITE EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDED LOADING RATES
1. For each site, please attach a site evaluation of the site/sites by a soils scientist (the
evaluation must be signed by the soil scientist) which addresses soil color, the depth,
thickness and type of restrictive horizons; the presence or absence of a seasonal high water
table or bedrock within three vertical feet of the deepest point of sludge or residual
application; and cation exchange capacity. If the depth to either groundwater or bedrock is
less than three feet, please also attach a demonstration, using predictive calculations or
modeling methods acceptable to the Director of the Division of Environmental
Management, that the use of this site will not result in contravention of classified
groundwater standards as contained in NCAC 2L .0200. In no case shall the
separation be less than one foot.
*** 2. Please attach a representative soils analysis of each site. The soils analysis shall include the
following parameters along with any other significant parameter that has been shown to be
contained in the residual:
Standard Soil FertilityTest
% Base Saturation
Phosphorus
Potassium
Le -ad
Zinc
Magnesium
pH
Manganese
Cation Exchange Capacity
Sodium
Nickel
Cadmium
Copper
Calcium
S. In order to determine if the site(s) can be permitted, an evaluation must be made to establish
whether the residuals are compatible with the soils on each site. For each site, please
attach a soil scientist recommendations concerning application rates for liquids, solids,
nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, salts and any other significant contaminant know to
be in the sludge or residual.
4. In order to assist DEM in the review of the proposed loading rates, please complete the
calculations contained in the attachment titled "Calculations Work Sheet. If more than one
residual is to be covered by this permit, additional worksheets must be attached.
9 of 25
*SEE ATTACHMENT 3
**SEE ATTACHMENT 4
***SEE SITE SPECIFIC INFORMATION
****SEE ATTACHMENT 5

Lary, „.... . 1A..l1 LL) L) I1J... ) v' LLL) J
PAGE 10 (41'7 )
VI. AGRONOMIST REPORT
***
For each site, please attach a project evaluation conducted by an agronomist including
recommendations concerning cover crops and their ability to accept the proposed loading of
liquids, solids, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, salts and any other contaminant know to
be in the sludge or residual. A part of the 'agronomists recommendations must be a crop
management plan. This plan must determine the crops to be grown on the site/sites, when
they should be grown and how they should be harvested and marketed. This report must be
signed by the agronomist.
VILGENERAL INFORMATION
**
1. Four (4) copies of the permit application and all supporting information must be submit cd
or the application will be returned as incomplete.
2. Please attach an explanation as to the methods to be used to control access to the land
application sites by both people and animals following the application of residuals.
tot ,: a. Animals shall not be grazed on the land application sites within 30 days of
the application of residuals to the site.
b. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land
application sites during the active site use and for 12 months following the last
application event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at the site.
** 3. Please explain the procedures to be used to establish and maintain the buffers during the
application process (i.e. will the sites be flagged).
4. Please attach an executed "Agreement For the Land Application of Residuals to Private
Land. Form" for each; site that is proposed to receive residuals which is not owned by the
applicant. A copy of a DEM approved form is attached. If the applicant wishes to use a
different form or a modified form, prior approval must be receive from DEM.
5. Each application site must be assigned a site identification number.
6. All attachments to the permit application form, must be numbered to correspond to the
individual parts of the application that require that attachment. If the attachments are part of
a larger document, a table must be provided that lists the locations of the required
information.
*SEE ATTACHMENT 6
**SEE ATTACHMENT 4
***SEE SITE SPECIFIC INFORMATION
10of25

LANU APPLICATION 01- KL.SEDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 11 (41.
CALCULATIONS WORK SHEET
This worksheet is designed to assist the Division of Environmental Management
in reviewing this application as expeditiously as possible. Its preparation in a
complete and accurate manner is cntical to this review. For permits that cover
multiple sources of residuals, different residuals from the same source or sites
with varied CEC, use additional work sheets.
A. LIST THE SPECIFIC RESIDUAL THAT IS COVERED BY THESE
CALCULATIONS (PLACE OR PROCESS OF ORIGIN) AND ITS PERMIT
NUMBER.
CUDDY FARMS INC., AEROBICALLY DIGESTED SLUDGE
What is the total dry tons of this residual to be land applied each year?
Total D-ry Tons = Tons of Residual x % total solids
1 7264 x . 07 53
1 300 Tons
If the quantity of residual will vary significantly or if there will be a larger
application, please attach a detailed explanation and provide calculations for
each variation,
B . COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CALCULATIONS THAT ESTABLISH THE
PORTION OF THE RESIDUAL MADE UP OF THE VARIOUS
PARAMETERS. LIST ADDITIONAL PARAMETERS AS NEEDED.
PLEASE NOTE THAT ALL CONSTITUENTS ARE TO BE IN TOTAL
CONCENTRATIONS.
FARAMETE33. x 10.000 mzikg. LBS'DRY TON
(dry wt.)
TKN
AMMO NIA.- N
NO4-NO -N
8.23
. 88
WON =
. 0 1 0 5 IOW _
MOO =
. 9 9 10000 =
. 1 1 10000 =
1.45 MOO =
. 26 10000 =
• 1 4 10000 =
1 . 274 10000 =
PHOSPHORUS 1 ' °7
SULFUR
POTASSIUM
CALCIUM
MAGNESIUM
SODIUM
IRON
82,300 0.002 = 164.6
8 800 0.002 17.6
1 05 0.002 = 0.21
10,700 0.002 = 21.4
9,900 0.002 = 19.8
1,100 0.002 = 2,2
14,500 0.002 = 29
2 600 0.002 = 5 . 2
1 4 00 0.002 2.8
12,740 0.002 = 25 . 48
11 of 25
*NONDISCHARGE EFFLUENT DISCHARGE TO COUNTY SEWER

ALUMINUM N / A 10000 =
LAND APPLI
PAGE 12 (4/9
TION OF RE DUAL SOLID
0.002 =
MANGANESE . 0231 10000 = 231 0.002 _ . 4 62
COPPER .045 10000 = 450 0.002 = 0.9
ZINC
CADMIUM
CHROMIU
NICKEL
LEAD
. 098
10000 = 980 0.002 = 1.96
. 0002 10000= 2.0 0.002 = .004
. 004 10000 = 40 0,002 = .08
. 0025 10000= 25 0.002 = . 05
. 0015 10000 = 15 ' 0.002 = . 03
ARSENIC N / A 10000
MERCURY . 000012 10000 =
SEL.ENTtJM N/A
0.002 =
2 0.002 = .00024
10000 = 0.002 =
10000 = 0.002
10000 = 0.002
10000 = 0.002 =
10000 = 0.002
10000 = 0.002 =
10000 = 0.002
10000 = 0.002
10000 = 0,001 _
C. CALCULATE SODIUM ADSORPTION RATIO (SAR)
TOTAL SOLIDS %p = 7.53 %
SAR = Na Milli Equiv. i [0.5 (Ca Milli Equiv. + Mg Milli Equiv
4
CON CENTRATION(mg/1) Equivalent Wt. = Milli Equivalents of Ion
SODIUM (Na) 1 05.42 (mg/I) 23
CALCIUM (Ca) 1091 .85 (mg/1) 20
MAGNESIUM (Mg) 195.78 (mg/I) + 12
SAR = .769
1.2of25
.58
.59
16.32

PAGE 13 (4/91)
D.PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) CALCULATIONS AND
APPLICATION AREA REQUIREMENTS
CONSTITUENTS (PPM DRY WEIGHT)
TKN
AMMONIA-N
NO4-NO3-N
82300
8800
Q5
MINERALIZATION RATE (MR) 30 %
(These values can be established for the specific residual or default values can
be used for domestic wastewater treatment residuals. If actual values are
established, attach the documentation. The default values are as follows):
Unstabilized Primary and Secondary Residuals 40%
Aerobically Digested Residuals 30%
Anaerobically Digested Residuals 20%
Composted Residuals 10%
(If the default values are used, attach an explanation as to why the specific
default value chosen is appropriate.)
(Complete the following calculations for only the ap1kation method proposed)
PAN FOR SURFACE APPLICATION
PAN = (MR)x(TKN - NH3) + .5x(NH3) + NO3/NO2
PAN= 0.3 x(82300 - 8800 ) ,5x( 8800 ) + 105
PAN = 26555 (PPM DRY WEIGHT)
OR
PAN FOR SUBSURFACE APPLICATION
PAN = (TvIR)x(TKN - NH3) + (NH3) + NO3/NO2
PAN= 0•3 x( 82300 _ 8800 )4. ( 8800 105
PAN = 30955 (PPM DRY EIGHT)
13 of 25

t rrLJL.n UHL 3VL1IJJ
PAGE 14 (4/91)
TOTAL PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER YEAR _ .40483
TOTAL DRY TONS. OF RESIDUAL TO BE LAND APPLIED PER YEAR 1 300
TOTAL PAN IN POUNDS = p, N (mp/ _DRY.Wt.I x 2000 POUNDS / TONI
PER DRY TON 1,000,000
PAN (PPM DRY WEIGHT) x .002
61 .91 POUNDS / TON
TOTAL PAN IN PO IC 'DS PAN (POUNDS/TON) x TOTAL TONS OF
RESIDUAL
61.91 x 1300
80483 POUNDS
DUE TO THE FACT THAT ORGANIC NITROGEN IS MINERALIZED SLOWLY
OVER TIME, THE AMOUNT OF NITROGEN THAT COMES AVAILABLE IN
YEARS FOLLOWING THE INITIAL APPLICATION MUST BE TAKEN INTO
CONSIDERATION WHEN CALCULATING APPLICATION RATES FOR THE
SUBSEQUENT YEARS. THIS BEING THE CASE PLEASE ATTACH AN
EVALUATION OF THIS FACTOR AND ITS IMPACT ON LOADING RATES.
SHOW THE ADJUSTED PAN FOR AT LEAST FIVE YEARS.
* THE MAXIMUM ADJUSTED ANNUAL PAN IS POUNDS
CROP INFORMATION ON NITROGEN UPTAKE PER YEAR
CROP(S) N.UPTAKE OF CROP
CORN 200 LBS/ACRE
LBS/ACRE
LBS/ACRE
LBS/ACRE
LBS/ACRE
LBS/ACRE
Please provide the basis for the uptake rates used:
"CROP FERTILIZATION BASED ON N.C. SOIL TEST"
*SEE ATTACHED RESIDUAL NITROGEN CALCULATIONS.
14 of 25

5 (4/91)
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED TO LAND APPLY THE POUNDS OF AVAILABLE
NITROGEN CALCULATED ABOVE
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED = MAX. TOTAL LBS.OF AVAILABLE NITROGE%
POUNDS OF NITROGEN NEEDED FOR CROP*
* THIS VAL
THAT HAS
80483 200
402.4
ACRES
ST BE THE VALUE FOR THE CROP TO BE GROWN
OWEST NITROGEN UPTAKE RATE PER ACRE
IF THERE ARE VARIOUS CROPS THAT WILL ONLY BE UTILIZED FOR
CERTAIN SITES, PLEASE ATTACH THE CALCULATIONS FOR EACH
SITE AND DETERMINE THE TOTAL NEEDED ACRES USING THE
FORMAT OUTLINED ABOVE.
E. ANNUAL CADMIUM CALCULATIONS AND APPLICATION AREA
REQUIREMENTS
TAKE CALCULATED POUNDS PER DRY TON FOR CADMIUM FROM B.
ABOVE = . 004
TOTAL DRY TONS, OF RESIDUAL TO BE LAND APPLIED EACH YEAR
1300
TOTAL CADMIUM IN POUNDS = CADMIUM (POUNDS/TON) x TOTAL
TONS OF RESIDUAL LAND APPLIED EACH YEAR
.004
1300
5.2 POUNDS
MAXIMUM CADMIUM LOADING RATE AS ALLOWED BY 40 CFR
257..3.5 IS 0.5 KILOGRAMS PER HECTARE OR 0.445 POUNDS PER
ACRE
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED TO LAND APPLY THE POUNDS OF TOTAL
CADMIUM CALCULATED ABOVE:
15 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF SOLIDS
PAGE 16 (4/91)
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED = TOTAL POUNDS OF CADMIUM
0.445 POUNDS PER ACRE PER YEAR
5 .2 ". 44 5
1' . 6 8 ACRES
F. DETERMINE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES NEEDED FOR LAND
APPLICATION BY COMPARING THE ACRES NEEDED FOR PAN AND
THAT NEEDED FOR CADMIUM. WHAT IS THE LIMITING FACTOR:
PAN x OR CADMIUM . HOW MANY ACRES ARE NEEDED?
402.4-71triv MANY ACRES OF LAND APPLICATION ARE AVAILABLE?
5 91F THE ACRES AVAILABLE DOES NOT MEET OR EXCEED THE
ES NEEDED, THE APPLICATION CANNOT BE PROCESSED AND
WILL BE RETURNED.
IF 'CALCULATION SHEETS ARE BEING COMPLETED FOR MORE THAN
ONE RESIDUAL OR SITE, PLEASE ATTACH A SUMMARY SHEET
THAT BRING THE RESULTS OF ALL THE CALCULATION SHEETS TO
ONE POINT.
G. DETERMINE THE SITE LIFE FOR THIS LAND APPLICATION SITE:
NOTE: FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS DETERMINATION, THE
LIFETIME HEAVY METAL LOADINGS SHALL NOT EXCEED
THE FOLLOWING FOR THE CORRESPONDING CATION
EXCHANGE CAPACITIES (CEC).
Parameter CEC < 5 CEC 5-15 OEC > 15
Lead (lbs/acre) 500 100E 2 00
Zinc (lbs/acre) 250 500 1000
Copper (Ms/acre) 125 250 500
Nickel (lbs/acre) - 125 250 500
Cadmium (lbs/acre) 4.5 9 18
SITE LIFE FOR THE SITE COVERED BY THIS APPLICATION THAT HAS
THE LOWEST CEC
THE SITE LIFE IS DETERMINED BY CALCULATING THE NUMBER OF YEARS
THAT THEE SITE WITH THE LOWEST CEC CAN RECEIVE THE RESIDUAL WITHOUT
EXUDING THE ABOVE LIFETIME METALS LOADINGS. FOR EACH OF THESE
METALS COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CALCULATIONS.
16 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 17 (4/91)
SITE LLFE BASED ON LEAD
PROJECTED POUNDS OF LEAD APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = POUNDS
PER TON OF LEAD IN RESIDUAL x TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PER TON OF LEAD IN RESIDUAL = . 03
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = 3.2
POUNDS OF LEAD APPLIED PER ACRE /YEAR = . 03
3.2 =0.096
SITE LIFE = LIFETIME ALLOWA BLE.LOADING BASED ON S1'TE. CEC.
PROJECT IE) POUNDS OF LEAD APPLIED PER ACRE PER
SI
500
0.096
5208.3 YEARS
2. SITE LIFE BASED ON ZINC
PROJECT iEL) POUNDS OF Z INC APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = PO U NDS
PER TON OF ZINC EN RESIDUAL x TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PER TON OF ZINC IN RESIDUAL = 1 .96
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = 3.2
POUNDS OF ZINC APPLIED PER ACRE /YEAR = 1 .9' 6
SITE LIFE = L ALLOWAB L ADING BA ED N
PROPONDS OF ZINC APPLIED PER ACRE PER
3.2 =6.27
SITE LIFE= ,(
250
6.27
J_ 39.9 YEARS
3. SITE LIFE BASED ON COPPER
PROJEC:IE1 POUNDS OF COPPER APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = POU ' DS
PER TON OF LEAD IN RESIDUAL x TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PER TON OF COPPER INRESIDUAL= 0.9
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = 3.2
POUNDS OF COPPER APPLIED PER ACRE /YEAR = 0.9 x 3.2 =2.88
SITE LIFE = LIPETI1 ALLOWABLE LOADING BASED ON SITE CEC
PROJECTED POUNDS OF COPPER APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR
SITE L'
125
2.88
43.4 YEARS
17 of 25
*RATE BASED ON INJECTION APPLICATION ON CORN.

LAND APPLICATION OF R,ESII UAL SO
PAGE 18 (4/91)
4, SITE LIFE BASED ON NICKEL
PROJE(: I LD POUNDS OF NICKEL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = POUNDS
PER TON OF LEAD IN RESIDUAL x TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PER TON OF NICKEL IN RESIDUAL = s
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR = 3.2
POUNDS OF NICKEL APPLIED PER ACRE ,BEAR = .05 3.2 = 0.16
SITE LIFE = LIFETIME ALLOWABLE LOADING BASED ON SITE CEC
PROJECTED POUNDS OF NICKEL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR
SI"IE LIFE - 1 2 5 _ 781 .2 YEARS
( 0.16 )
5. SITE LIFE BASED ON CADM.ITM
PROJECT 11.) POUNDS OF CADMIUM APPLIED PER ACRE PER YE_ R = POUNDS
PER TON OF LEAD IN RESIDUAL x TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PER TON OF CADMIUM Th RESIDU
.004
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED PER ACRE PER FEAR = 2
POUNDS OF
STI i LIFE
PLIED PER ACRE /YEAR = .004 3.2 = 4.012E
WABLE L IN BAS N SITE
PROJECTED POUNDS OF CADMIUM APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR
SITE LIFE = ( 4.5
(
.0128
351.5 YEARS
COMPARE THE FIVE METALS ABOVE AND DETERMINE THE METAL
THAT WILL RESULT IN THE SHORTEST SITE LIFE FOR THIS SITE.
THE METAL IS ZINC AND THE SITE LIFE IS 39.9
YEARS.
*RATE BASED ON
NECTION APPLICATION ON CORN.
18 of 25

PAGE 19 (4,91)
laortil Carolina Ditqiciat of
entaroluttental Alanagzuten
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTE SLUDGE
TO PRIVATE LANDS
Fermi Mee: CUDDY FARMS INC.
Contact Person: DAVE G. HILL [phone]
Address of Permittee: P 0 . BOX 668, HIGHWAY 74, WEST
MARSHVILE, NC 28103
List of Sludges or residuals to be applied to these lands:
CUDDY FARMS INC. POULTRY PROCESSING PLANT
* Site ID Number:
* Field Number:
Location of Land to be used for sludge or residual application (include map for each site):
UNION COUNTY, LANES CREEK TOWNSHIP, HIGHWAY 601 10 MILES SOUTH OF U.S.;
Owner of Property used for sludge or residual application: CUDDY FARMS INC.
Lessee of Property (if appropriate):
Land use or cmpping parterns: CORN
Intended use or disposition of crops: COMMERCIAL
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
The undersigned land owner o
CUDDY FARMS INC.
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed
by permits
dges or residuals upon the land
at the location shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as
given below. The landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the
nutrient value of the applied sludge or residuals while the Permittes receives, in consid=ation, the
use of the land described above for the disposal of digested sludge or residuals. This agreement
shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of Environmental Management land application
permit and shall be renewed each time the land application permit is renewed. The undersigned
land owner or his representative and the Permittet agree to abide with the following restrictions
and sdpulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in advance, modifies
or cancels this Land owner's A g-te rnent •
*SEE SITE SPECIFIC INFORMATION
19 of 25

PAGE 2 (4/9
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forw arded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit.
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611-7687
111111111l1l1II1111111111111I1111111111111111t1111i111t1t11111111111111111t1IIII HI11I11IHill111I11111t111111111111
STIPULATIONS:
1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Perrnittee, County and
State Officials or their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to,
daring, and after sludge or residual application and to established monitoring
facilities on or near the application site as required by the sludge or residual land
application permit.
The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State
Officials or their representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water
samples during the term of, and twelve (12) months after termination of, this
Agreement
S. The Pcrmittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the
land application permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health
and Natural Resources (NCDEH R) Division of Environmental Management
(DEM) for the land described above prior to commencement of sludge or residual
application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will delineate maximum application rates,
limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Perrninee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and
data concerning the program for land application of sludge or residuals to privately
owned lands which includes an analysis of constituents of the sludge, sludge
application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns and a description of
the equipment used by the Perrnittee for sludge or residual application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the
results of each soil analysis.
6„ The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.5 prior to sludge or
residual application. Sludge may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.5
provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied to achieve a final pH of the line,
sludge/residual and soil mixture of at least 6.5.
7. The landowner of his representative will inform the Perminee of any revisions or
modifications to the intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each
planting season to enable the Perrnittee to amend this Agreement and schedule
applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the NCDEH +`R-DEM
permit, the owner or his representative and the Perrnittee will determine
sludge/residual application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the
results of soil samples.
8. No crops for direct human consumption shall be raised on these sites for a period of
eighteen (18) months following sludge application.
2 of 25

Arm •• • •••• •• • A. • • •
PAGE 21 (4/91)
.01 4.00 1-A
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of
this Agreement for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent
sludge application.
10.Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee to control public access to the
land application sites during active site use and for the eighteen (18) month period
following sludge/residual application. Such controls may include the posting of
signs indicating the activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific sludge/residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each
site by the Permittee prior to and during sludge application.
12.Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the
land by a third party, the landowner shall bc responsible to insure the third party
agrees and complies with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
13.The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to
comply with all provisions of this Agreement.
14. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of the
parties hereto with reference to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15.Animals should not be grazed on sludge/residual applied lands within a thiny (30)
day period following the sludge application. Application sites that are to be used for
grazing shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access during these periods
after each application.
16.Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a notice shall be given by the current
landowner to the new landowner that gives full details of the materials applied or
incorporated at each site.
17.Any duly .authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of
Environmental Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and
inspect any property, premises or place on or related to the application site and
facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this
permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under the terms and
conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water,
or leachate.
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111IM11111111111111111111111111
RESTRICTIONS
21 of 25

PAGE 22 (4i t)
NORTH C.R©
INA, COUNTY
dgned Notary Public, do hereby certify than
personally appeared
instrument
WTrNE
fore me this day and acimowiedged the due
my hand
5ilr?4tiaLi 7tts and i ions a
ion of the forgoing
read this land owner's agt :rtent and do hereby agrr— to abide by the
ed herein.
7' "1,1'l%%75 have read this
stipuior and restrictions as specified herein.
SAME AS ABOVE
d o+arne's ameat and do hereby agree w abide by the
22 of 25
f —
Date
Perrniacc
Date

PAGE
Land Application of Residual Solids
Instructions
Processing of this application will not initiate until all of the following
been submitted in addition to five(5) copies of the completed application fo
the above items have been excluded from the package, please explain.
s have
f any of
1. is a general location reap included? YES x or NO
2. Is a site map (drawn to scale) included which shows the property lines,
buffers, existing wells within San feet, topography, drainage features, and any
surface waters?
YES x or NO
Is a vicinity map enclosed which clearly indicates the projects location with
respect to State roads and named Surface waters?
YES x or. NO
4. Is a soil scientist report included which defines the following:
a) field descriptions of texture, color, and structure,
b) depth and thickness of soil horizons,
c) presence of any restrictive soil horizons or layers,
d) depth to seasonal high water table,
e) the hydraulic conductivity,
f) recommendation of a loading rate for the site,
g) cation exchange capacity.
YES x or NO
5. Is an agronomist's crop and loading recommendations for N-P-K included?
YES x or NO
6. Has the Land Owner's agreement been filled out and completed?
YES x or NO
7. Appropriate fee in accordance with 15 NCAC 2H .0205(c)(5).
YES x or NO
Five copies of all reports, evaluations, agreements, supporting calculations, etc.
must be submitted as a part of the proposed design document which is signed and
sealed by the North Carolina Professional Engineer. Although certain portions of
this required submittal must be developed by other professionals, inclusion of
these materials under the signature and seal of a North Carolina Professional
Engineer signifies that he has reviewed this material and has judged it to be
consistent with his proposed design.
23 of 25

PAGE 24 (4/91)
Name and Complete Address of Engineering Firm: SIRRINE CONSULTANTS
500 B. REGENCY PARKWAY
City: CARY State: NC Zip: 27511
Telephone No.
91 9-48 0397
Professional Engineer's Certification:
, attest that this application for
CUDDY FARMS INC.
has been reviewed by me and, is accurate
and complete to the best of my knowledge. I further attest that to the best of my knowledge the
proposed design has been prepared in accordance with the applicable regulations. Although certain
portions of this submittal package may have been developed by other professionals, inclusion of
these materials under my signature and seal signifies that I have reviewed this material and have
judged it to be consistent with the proposed design., (Exception noted under stabilization
section.)
North Carolina Professional Engineer's Registration No.
Print Name of Engineer Y
Seal and Signature (specify date):
Applicant's Certification:
DAVE G. HILL
CUDDY FARMS INC.
0$1111,11
, arrest that this application for
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand
that if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting
information and attachments arc not included, this application package will be returned as
incomplete.
Sigma=
Date 4'1
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL, SUPPORTING
INFORMATION AND MATERIALS, SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
512 NORTH SALISBURY STREET
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: 919/733-5083
24 of 25

PAGE 25 (4/91)
PERMIT APPLICATION PROCESSING FEES
(effective October 1, 1990)
CATEGORY
NEW APPLICATIQNS/, RENEWALS WITHOUT
MODIFICATIONS MODIFICATIONS
L,000,000 GPD
Industrial $400
Domestic/Cooling Water $400
10,001 - 1,000,000 GPD
- Industrial
Domestic/Ccaoling Water
$300
$250
$250
1,001 - 10,000 GPD
Industrial. $400 $200
Domestic/Cooling Water $400 $200
< or = 1,000 GPD and
Single Family Dwelling
Sludge < or = 300 Acres
Sludge > 300 Acres
Sewer Extensions
(nondelegated)
Sewer Extensions
(delegated)
$240 $120
$400 $250
$400 $250
$400
$200
0
Closed -Loop Recycle
or Evaporative $400 $200
NOTE: The Fees for Soil Rernediation Projects are the same as for Sludges.
Under the Sewer Extension Fee, "delegated to municipalities''' applies
only to those governmental jurisdictions that have specific delegation
review authority, as granted by the Division of Environmental
Management.
25 of 25

May 2 ' 1992
PAR Laba
2217 GRAHAM PARK
P 0 BOX 411483
CHARLOTTE, NC 24171483
704/588-8333
Reference No: 92 1804
Made Fo
Cuddy Farms Inc.
P.O. Box 668
Marshville, NC 2810
Attention: Dave Hill
Subml Sample for TP
Biomass 51292 i uid Sudge)
e
Analyses of
Marked:
Received on:
Analyses:
/2.
pH Value 6.7
Corrosivity non
Reactivity non
Flash Point (F >200
L nita i1it non
Arsenic
Barium
Cadmium
Chromium
Lead
Mercury
Selenium:,
Silver
(
Paint Filter Test Free Liquid

Reference
AR Lab
'217 GRAHAM PA
E D, BOX 411483
CHARLOTTE, TE, NC 28 41-14 3
iO4/ - 333
2 1804 Continued
Benzene<.05
Carbon iulfid<40
Carbon Tetrachloride .05
Chlordane<,003
Chloroform ,6
0-Cresol <20
rn-Cresol <20
+-Cresol <20
,-
D
1 2-Dichl>cr°benzene <30
4- Di ch10r°benzene . 75
. -Dich1 r°ethan <- .
1,1-Bich lor°ethylene r7
,4--linitrct0luene 013
n.d r i n c. 002
Heptachlor .00
He. achloroben ene <.013
He achlcr bUtadiene .05
leach l cruet have
Isobutanol 00
Lindane , Cl4
[echo . chl r 1
Methyl ethyl ketone <20
Nitrobenzene
Pentactilorobhenol 10
Phenol <10
Pyridine <.5
Tetrachl roeth lene ,07
2. 2,4, 6-Tetrachls rOphen l 10
Toluene 1 0
Toxaphene
TrichloroethYlene .05
2,4,5
,4, a--Trichl rophenol 02
2,4,:-TP Silvex
Vinyl Chloride 02
Respectfully Submitted:
PAR LaratcrieS, Inc.
S ., Rice
oratory Director

Our re
REPORT NUN
R187-203A
BIO GRO SYSTEMS
180 ADMIRAL COCHRANE DR
SEND SUITE 305
TO: ANNAPOL IS, MD 21401
DATE OF REPORT
7/17/92
SAMPLE
IDENT,
Lab
No,
d
Nitrogen
% TKN
A & L EASTERN AGRICULTI XL LABORATORIES, INC.
7621 1NHITEPINE ROAD, RICHMOND, VA 23237
PHONE [phone] FAX [phone]
CUSTOMER:
Cl1DDY FARMS
PAGE SLUDGE ANALYSIS REPORT
Phos-
phorus
% P
Potas-
sium
% K
u
Calcium
Mag-
nesium
Na
p
Iron
m Fe
SAMPLES
SUBMITTED
BY:
Alum
num
ppm A
R©SERT HAMILTON
Cop
u
Zinc
ppm Z
4m nia
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Cuddyra
Aerohicall
Digested
7/14/92
33437
.5
8.23
1.07
0.11
0.99
.45
0.26
Na
43I
Oil & Gr°ea
Cad-
mium
pp
2.0
re
Chro
mium
ppm C
40
as
Nickel
ppm N
2,
s has
Lead
ppm Pb
s.
5
Arsenic
ppm As
rrrsercury
ppm Hg
0.12
Fonu
ppm 5
pH
7.2
0.14
12740
231
C/N
Ratio
450
980
0.88
Calcium
Carbonate
Eq. %
0.65
Volatile
Solids
7,
Urgan�o
Nitrogen.
.35
All values except % Solids are on a dry welglrt basis. To convert % to mg/I (ppm) multiply by 1
1 r ✓
Pau H. Chu, 'ht.Il.
exclusive and confidential vse of our r~tdenlm, and may not tar reproduced in whole or in peat, nor may any reference be
,. .. .,..._,..,.,. „�„.m ,o-.. s.drh �„�t W+ht��lnlr%m ru rr r,Inr wrlv+an rwe+thnri annnn
nd
Chloride
ppm CI
2830
ppm
ease
0.1:3
700
This report applies on9y to the aarnpies) tested
retained a maximum of thirty days after testing.
pies are
A & L AGRICULTURAL LABORATORIES INC.

TREATMENT PROCESS
The Cuddy Farms waste \tatter handling facility consists of two lagoons in sequence. The
first has an aeration area which is curtained off as indicated by the enclosed diagram.
Materials flow from the first lagoon into the second lagoon and then effluent is discharged
into the Union County treatment system.
STABILIZATION PROCESS
As reported by Cuddy Farms, they have been operating this facility for approximately 15
years. During this time the waste water has been treated in too large lagoons. The first is
aerated and the second is facultative. Sludge has never been cleaned from these lagoons
since the facility was started, Therefore the sludge age will be approximately 15 years,
We believe that the use of these lagoons, and the extremely long sludge age of 15 years,
results in a 38% reduction in volatile suspended solids (VSS). However, the sludge samples
recently collected for this application ere reported to have an influent VSS of 99% and
effluent of 9867fifi We do not believe this data is accurate and We are currently re -sampling
using a different laboratory. As soon as that data is available, we will forward it to you for
review, Until then, we ask that you begirt your review of the remainder of this application.

1

A. INTRODUCTION
This Operations Plan contains detailed operational procedures
designed to comply with applicable regulations and guidelines -
Additional procedures and constraints have been incorporated
based on Bio Gro's previous land application experience with
the ultimate objective being a land application program that
safeguards public health, surface and groundwater supplies and
provides an agronomic benefit to the project area.
B. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT
Aerobically digested sludge generated at the Cuddy Farms Inc.
Facility will be land applied in a liquid form.
Sludge will be loaded at the wastewater treatment facility and
transported in tank trailers to the permitted land application
site. Bio Gro Systems will land -apply the sludge on the
approved site in accordance with the operational procedures
described herein and at rates set in the permit.
C. LAND APPLICATION PROCEDURES
1. Sludge Removal. Transport. and Application
a. Sludge removal.
Sludge will be removed from the aerobic lagoons at
the wastewater treatment facility with a
submersible pump.
The sludge will be pumped through a six-inch
flexible wall hose to a loading tower. The
flexible wall hose will be connected to rigid PVC
pipe at the loading tower. A remote control switch
will be located at the top of the loading tower to
control the power source to the pump in the holding
tank. The tractor/tank trailer units will pull
under the loading tower with the tank trailer being
filled through a hatch located on top of the
trailer.
b. Sludge transport and method of land application.
Sludge will be transported from the treatment
facility in tractor/tank trailer units to the
approved land application site. The transport
trucks will deliver the sludge to a high -
flotation land application vehicle stationed
on the field receiving sludge. The sludge
transfer will be through a suction hose and
the land application vehicle will perform all

sludge distribution.
Sludge distribution on the site will be uniform
throughout the distribution area. To ensure
adequate control of the application rate for this
site, the equipment used for spreading the sludge
will be calibrated by measuring the amount handled
on a known square footage. While the rate of
discharge from the application vehicle is fixed,
the speed of the equipment can be adjusted to
maintain whatever flow rate is desired to achieve
specific application rates.
The mode of application will be subsurface
injection or surface application followed by
incorporation by discing. Injection and
incorporation will not occur on pasture and hay
fields or on cropped fields where the farmer has
adequate crop residue and wants to maintain a no -
till or minimum tillage system.
The method of application is selected based on the
crop that is being grown and the tillage practices
being employed by the farmer. Since farm operators
typically rotate different crops and tillage
practices in a specific field each year, it is not
possible to determine exactly what method of
operation will be used on each field at this time.
Prior to each application, a representative meets
with the farm operator to determine what crop is
being planted and what tillage practice is being
employed for a particular field. If row crops are
being planted using conventional tillage methods,
the sludge will be injected. If the farmer is
planting the field using no -till practices or the
field is in pasture or hay, sludge will be surface
applied.
If there are any sites that have seasonal high
groundwater conditions that preclude incorporation,
the sites could be surface applied. However, a
better alternative would be to place seasonal
restrictions on the site and conduct operations
only during periods when seasonal highs would not
be encountered.
Equipment to be used on the project includes:
1. Four -to -five totally enclosed, watertight
tanker trucks of 6000-6500 gallon capacity.
2. One high -flotation land application vehicle of

2000-4000 gallon capacity.
Operations will be discontinued during periods of
inclement weather and will not be resumed until
sufficient drying of the fields has occurred.
The truck units will be inspected, licensed and
appropriately marked as required for the purpose of
transporting the sludge material.
c. Storage
Cuddy Farms Inc. provides storage for the
sludge during non -application periods in the
existing lagoons.
2. Site Operation
a. The sludge will either be injected or surface -
applied followed by incorporation through discing.
Discing and injection will not occur on pasture and
hay fields or on cropped fields where the farmer
has adequate crop residue and wants to maintain a
no -till or minimum tillage system.
b. The amount of sludge applied will be limited to the
annual allowable dry tons per acre as required by
the permit for the site.
c. Buffer zones will be observed as follows:
1. Distance from traveled surface of roadway: 25
feet.
2. Distance from on -site residences of the
landowners receiving sludge: 100 feet for
surface or subsurface application.
3. Distance from any habitable residence or place
of public assembly under separate ownership or
which is to be sold: 200 feet injection or
surface application with same day
incorporation; 400 feet surface application
without incorporation. These distances may be
reduced to 100 feet with written permission of
the resident. The form used for obtaining
permission is included in Attachment 1.
4. Distance from any well with the exception of
an approved groundwater monitoring well or a
well that has been permanently abandoned in
accordance with state regulations: 100 feet.
5. 100 feet between surface sludge application

area and waters classified as WSII, WSIII or B
and 100 feet between the application area and
the Mean High Water Level of waters classified
as SA or SB; 50 feet between subsurface sludge
injection area and waters classified as WSII,
WSIII or B; and 100 feet between the
application area and the Mean High Water Level
of waters classified as SA or SB.
6. 100 feet between any surface sludge
application area and any stream, lake or
river. 50 feet for subsurface injection.
7. Distance from groundwater lowering and surface
drainage ditches: 25 feet.
8. Distance from property lines: 100 feet unless
the adjoining property owner concurs with
sludge application closer to the property line
and Adjoining Landowner Waiver form is
obtained.
Buffer zones will be flagged or marked and no
sludge will be applied within the buffer zones.
The most restrictive buffer will apply in combined
situations.
d. Provisions will be taken to prevent soil loss
through erosion. Provisions will include contour
application and avoidance of areas where surface
drainage patterns result in concentrated flow of
runoff from rainfall.
e. Seasonally wet areas are of concern only during
very brief periods of the year with abnormally high
precipitation, usually during the months of
December through March. In the unlikely event that
such seasonal ponding does occur these areas will
be buffered by flagging. In addition, good
agronomic practice requires that areas which are
unseasonably wet and would produce rutting or
damage to the field should not be utilized for
sludge application or any other farming operation
during those periods.
. The amount of sludge applied will not exceed the
hydraulic capacity of the soil at the time of each
application. In no case will it exceed 27,000
gal/acre (one acre inch) per day. If a subsequent
pass across a field is necessary to achieve the
desired application rate, sufficient drying time
will be allowed between passes.

g. Operations will be discontinued when soils are
saturated and will not be resumed until sufficient
drying of the field has occurred.
h. Sludge may be applied on frozen ground that has
crop residue sufficient to prevent surface runoff.
During such application, the maximum slope to which
sludge will be applied will be five percent.
A minimum of 36 inches of soil will be maintained
between the deepest point of sludge injection and
bedrock or the water table during the period of
application.
j. Sludge shall not be applied on areas exceeding 18
percent slope for injection or surface application
with incorporation and 10 percent for surface
application without incorporation.
k. Soil pH should be adjusted to 6.5 or greater prior
to application.
1. All grazing by animals whose products are consumed
by humans must be prevented for one month following
the last application event. This will be
accomplished by keeping animals fenced out for 30
days.
m. Public access to sites which have had sludge
applied shall be controlled for a period of 18
months from the time of last sludge application.
Since private farmland is not generally accessible
to the public, this objective is, usually
accomplished through normal practices.
n. Crops for direct human consumption with the
harvested edible portion in contact with the
sludge -amended soil shall not be planted for a
period of 18 months following the last application.

ATTAC ENT
SCIENTISTSSO REPORT

Soil Scientist Report
The sites contained in this package were evaluated by
examining existing USDA-SCS Soil Survey information, th,e soil
material exposed in a series of hand auger borings and by soil
sampling and testing. Other important items that were taken into
consideration were depth to bedrock and seasonal high water table.
Topography
Slope an these sites are typical of the area of the state.
The slopes range from nearly level to the maximum of approximately
5 percent. Topography will not limit injection or surface
application of biosolids.
Soils
The soils information necessary to determine suitability for
the land application of treated biosolids must address both
agronomic and engineering properties of the soil materials
encountered on the sites. These properties can be evaluated on a
preliminary basis by examining published literature such as that
contained in Soil Surveys published through the Soil Conservation
Service. In addition, an actual site investigation is necessary to
confirm the soils information contained in the soil survey. The
soils were evaluated by examining soil material extracted from the
sites with a hand auger. Hand auger borings were taken at selected
locations on the sites representative of the major soil types
represented in the soil survey. The soil material extracted was
evaluated with increasing depth for selected properties. Those
properties include: depth, color, texture, presence of restrictive
horizons and presence or absence of a seasonal high water table or
bedrock within 3 feet of the biosolids application zone. In
addition, a series of core samples were collected and co posited
from the plow layer on the sites to determine soil cation exchange
capacity and pH to establish background levels for selected site
constituents. The results of the auger borings and core samples
are contained in this submittal.

Application Rate Recommendations
The biosolids generated for this project have been tested and
verified as non -toxic, non -hazardous and suitable for application
onto agricultural land.
Based on the analyses nitrogen and zinc are the most limiting
factor to the annual application of these biosolids. At the
nitrogen application rate sufficient phosphorus is also applied.
The farm operator will need to apply potassium since the sludge is
low in this element.
The soil test results indicate that the cation exchange capacity of
the soils fall within the 5.3 to 8.4 meq/100gram range. Based on
this the most limiting metal in terms of cumulative loading is zinc
and it would take approximately 39.9 years of annual applications
to reach this level based on the highest application rate of 3.2
dry tons/acre.
The hydraulic loading rate will be limited to 27,000
gallon/acre/day for liquid application. Sufficient drying time
will be allowed between applications to prevent hydraulically over
loading the site.
Soil testing of the proposed sites indicates that the cation
exchange capacity of the topsoil material on the sites is generally
in the low to medium category. Research conducted in recent years
has shown that soil chemical properties such as low cation exchange
capacity are not limiting factors when low metal biosolids are
applied at agronomic rates. Heavy metal recommendations contained
in this submittal reflect the lowest cations exchange capacity
category currently utilized to establish EPA loadings.
Conclusion
The material proposed for application on these sites is an
excellent source of nutrients. Neither biosolids characteristics,
sites characteristics, nor soil characteristics should preclude use
of these sites in a land application program. With careful
operation and strict adherence to Federal and State regulations
these sites should be excellent sites for biosolids application.
Soil Scientist
Bio Gro Systems

Residual Nitrogen Mineralization Calculations
Since biosolids from Cuddy Farms Inc. are primarily aerobically
digested a mineralization rate of 30% was utilized. While most of
the mineralizable organic nitrogen in biosolids is converted to
inorganic nitrogen in the year it is applied, there is some
continued decomposition of organic nitrogen in succeeding years.
This continued decomposition of organic nitrogen can provide a
small portion of the nitrogen needed for crop growth in subsequent
years. It is important to note however that agricultural
fertilization including biosolids utilization is not an exact
science but rather a science of averages. This is especially true
because weather conditions effect so many agricultural parameters
including mineralization. Mineralization rates and estimates of
organic nitrogen released in subsequent years used by State and
Federal regulators are average values for specific types of
biosolids. Because these are average values and because of the
very small amounts of nitrogen mineralized in subsequent years it
is somewhat risky for the farmer to rely on carry-over nitrogen for
crop production.
There is no way to accurately calculate residual nitrogen loading
for five years because the PAN and organic nitrogen number for each
year will be different. Also the amount of sludge to be applied
annually will be significantly less after the first year.

KEY TO SOIL BORT LOGS
6
soil boring locations are indicated on the Site flan
Note. Soil Boringsconducted n the followingdates.
. =Boring Number
EIED
UN 2
UN 32 4
*Plea
ONES
July 20, 1992
July 22, 12
KEY TO SITE
11 locations
old boundaries
soil boring and nu bur
buffer zones
see soils inatin
or
tits of au e borings.

eries
Iniitrati©n t'e
capicty
co on
r
Texture cec Availa
� / 1 OOg water
apes
e
shrink-
s
we
Depth t)
[ table
ai seasonal
SATIN 0.6 ® 2.0
TATUM
0.6 - 2.0
0.6 - 2.0 VERY 'FINE SANDY
LOAM, SILT LOAM
0.6 - 2.0 SILT LOAM
0.14 - 0.20
0.10 - 0.17
LOW 6.0
LOW 6.0
* REFER TO S©IL SAM?LE DATA FOR CEC RESULTS

Agronomist Report
Several factors should be taken into consideration in
determining sites agricultural suitability to receive biosolids.
These factors are soils, crop rotations, loading rates and nutrient
requirements
The crop types and cropping schedules are investigated prior
to a site being considered as a biosolids application site. The
sites in this submittal shall be utilized for corn.
Biosolids analysis information is reviewed to determine the
most limiting application rate factor. For this project nitrogen
is the most limiting factor. Due to the low solids content of the
biosolids hydraulic loading limits may also limit application rates
in that more than one application pass may be needed to supply the
nitrogen requirement of the crop to be grown.
When applying to row crops, biosolids will be applied prior to
planting or after harvest (this would provide nutrients for the
next planting). If hydraulic loading limits require that more than
one pass be made on a field in order to satisfy the nitrogen
requirement of the crop being grown, the field should be allowed to
dry sufficiently prior to the next application.
Soil testing of the sites included in this application
indicates that soil pH 5.0 - 5.9 on most sites. The lime
recommendations are generally made based on raising the pH to a
standard of 6.5. The nutrient requirements are a direct function
of specific crop needs. Recommendations found in the University
System and Extension service publications for specific crops should
be used to determine nutrient requirements. Application rates are
based on the annual nitrogen requirements for each particular crop
being grown. This application rate will also supply sufficient
phosphorus for plant growth. In many instances such as with zinc,
sulphur, and copper essential micro -nutrients are also supplied to
the plant. The resulting trace metal loadings at nitrogen limited
rates are uinimal. Because of the low levels of metal additions
there is no cause for concern with regard to concentration of
metals in plant tissues. Salt additions at these application rates
do not pose a problem. In general salts are not a problem in humid
and sub humid regions because there is sufficient rainfall to leach
them down through the soil profile and away from the crop root
zone.

The crop being grown on the site in this submittal is corn.
There are no restrictions on harvesting and marketing this crop
other than there shall be no animals grazing sludge applied
fields for 30 days following application.
My review of the soils and crop rotations Proposed for this
project find the submitted sites to be suitable for the land
application of sludge.
e.
Agronomist
Bio r Systems

ATTAC T 7
LCU TIONS OF MOST LIMITING NS i N"

P in-
PAN
PCd
2n
P1 !6 its
[ctt,
Pleat ova{
(Surface)
parameter
ter
1
1 100
15
2.0
200
2..200
0.038
p_0
5.2
2.4
4.0
2
[ 2
345.9 yr
461,8 yr
.9yr"
E S 0 t3 P
Zn
$3.9 yr
yr 45.2 yr.
yr 21.1 yr
43..2 yr
51.7 y
34.6 yr~
Pb
yr` 4,425.8 err
2 yr 5,410.1 yr
Syr 3.540.7g
Pb

Sludge h' anaernent
aahzing enetxesa11J
FIELD SHEET
CUDDY IN.
32
FIELD GROSS ACRES NET ACRES
32-1 62.8
322 59.2
32-3 1.0
32 4 168.8 3.3
32-5 72.3 61.5
262.4
327
TOTAL
73.
568.1 7.9
LATITUDE: 2 ' "LONGITUDE r
628 CUDDY F.. INC.
4F .
30 "
[27 a sghwav Pndvl1le, North Cuss na 13 t7C 3 5 ' f 3? 1 fax t7t 15 2 5

ststems
REQUEST AND CONSENT FOR SLUDGE.
SOURCE: Ca..42127" , ,/fg,0-5; -ZYc
FARM OPERATOR:
ADDRESS:
PHONE: ( 706i ) #a
TOTAL ACREAGE. 763 COU
FARM LOCATION: /06-ffitil Y 60/
AO //Wes 72/ Of 0 /
..% /V/4 6 ilfoxr/iQf6-"Dif i#1,0675/rotror A —Z7/01W
CROPS: -5-174#14 ghin/A/
I agree to be responsible for adhering to the following conditions, where applicable,
and will hold Bio Gro Systems harmless from any adverse consequence resulting
from my failure to meet such conditions:
a. The soil pH will be adjusted to b when sludge is applied. (This may be
accomplished through the application of lime -treated sludge.)
b. Cattle intended for meat production may not graze on treated fields for days.
c. Animals intended for dairy production may not graze on treated fields for days.
d. Human food crops that are eaten raw, and that come in contact with soil, may not be
grown on treated fields for /8 months.
e. Public access to treated fields will be controlled for
Tobacco has been found to accumulate cadmium; therefore, it is strongly
recommended that tobacco not be grown on treated areas.
2. Bio Gro Systems is willing to apply the sludge
I understand that successful crop production depends on many variables, such as weather,
soil conditions and specific farming practices. I have also read and understand the document
entitled "Important Information About Using Sludge as a Fertilizer" which is on the reverse
side and incorporated by reference.
Capp / 67,57/75 :A(6,
OPERATOR'S SIGNATURE DATE
Page 1 of 2
2/90
Bio Gro Systems incorporated
P,C, Box 209 • Annapolis, Maryland 21404 • Telephone (301) 26,1-2237

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT USING SLUDGE AS A FERTILIZER
Sludge Generation
Sludge is the accumulated, treated solids that are separated from water during the wastewater treatment
process. Sludge is produced by public and private wastewater treatment plants (Generators). The Generator
is responsible for supplying sludge that is suitable for land application according to state and federal
specifications.
Benefits of S€udge
Sludge prow des nitrogen in a form that can be taken up by plants during their growth cycle. Sludge also
adds phosphorus to the soil. If lime is added to sludge, the sludge wilt have the added benefit of a liming
agent. Sludge contains many primary, secondary and micronutrients that can be used by plants. Sludge is
primarily an organic material, when added to soil, it improves water and nutrient retention, reduces erosion
potential and improves soil structu
The Permitting Pro
Once the farm operator requests sludge, a Bio Gro representative initially evaluates the farm -for truck
access and field conditions. if the farm is found to be suitable and the Request for Sludge and the Consent
for Sludge forms are signed, Bio Gro Systems will collect soil samples and have them analyzed by an
independent laboratory.
Bio Gro Systems will then apply for the state and/or l,o al permits requuired for sludge application. The
permits will specifically identify the fields to which sludge will beapplied
Systems or the Generator.
d to Bio Gro
After the permits are obtained (a process that takes several months to over one year) Rio Gro Systems will
apply sludge, as it becomes available, to the fields, Availability of sludge may vary because of weather
conditions, contractual arrangements with sludge generators and other factors. Although the company cannot
guarantee sludge application because of factors beyond its control, Rio Gro Systems will use its best
efforts to apply sludge to the permitted fields.
The conditions outlined in the permit wilt apply to any and all sludge applications made by Bio Gro Systems.
Bio Gro Systems wilt not be responsible for sludge applications made by any other entity.
Periodic visits by state and local regulatory staff and Bio Gro Systems representatives may occur during the
permitting and land application process.
Agronomic Considerations
Tractor trailer units are used to deliver sludge to the fields approved for sludge application. Soil
compaction may occur on the travel areas used by the trucks and in areas where studge is unloaded for
transfer to the applicator vehicle.
Since some sludges contain time, it is important to recognize any increase in soil pH where studge has been
applied and exercise care in using certain herbicides. If considering the use of a sulfonylurea herbicide,
particular attention should be paid to any labet restrictions. High soit pH and dry weather may slow
decomposition of these chemicals, resulting in carry-over.
In planning a herbicide program, it should be noted that studge sometimes contains weed seeds •- for
example, tomato seeds. Also, the large organic matter additions from sludge application (organic matter
tends to tie up certain herbicides) may require increased herbicide application rates. Consult your
extension agent or chemical representative for a specific recommendation.
Sludge contains salts. Sludge applications atone rarely cause salt problems. However,
other significant salt -increasing factors, such as drought, excessive soit compaction, saline irrigation
water and salt containing fertilizers,' salts may reach levels that could negatively affect germination and
growth of same crops.
While odor from sludge application is rarely significant, and less than odor from livestock manure, it
possible that an odor from the decomposition of organic matter may be noticed. If any odor occurs,
generally lasts for a few days or less.
Since sludge provides nitrogen that wi
carry-over in subsequent years, it is
appropriate levels.
y throughout the growing season with diminishing
e the use of nitrogen and other fertilizers to
Page 2

Sludge Prtg 1)1
sad rtg r a Benetic a,i Us
PROJECT: NC
ACRES
8
1 . 8
OWNER: CUDDY FA S INC
COUNTY: UNION
TOPOG:• PHIC QUAD: PAGELANDt 8
SOIL BR PUBLISHED SHOE
REDS 0Ii,
TAB 48
B
8
SOT TEST RESULTS: Phi: (BOILS 5,7 (BUFFER) 8 CEC 5 4
®1 *t}1 c tec High av + 761eville,. No a isria 2 i34

Sludge 'fgement
pecbthzcng l Use
Lp DATA SR T
PROJECT : CUD "Y' ' ° ' $ NC 0
s .t
O CUDDY_ ° .* tS INC
ACRES
GROS S1 a
CO.' ON
TOPO PRIC QU''
SOIL 8r .. NOT PUBLI`
PREDOMIN SOIL.
TT 8)
BADIN 6B )
6
DY .'.. INC.
SHEETd 0 HS
SOILTEST RESULTS : pH : ( SOT 5.1 ) 6.7 CEC 6.0
ADDITIONAL CO1ENTS

Sludge Manage t
Speculums In Beneficial Use
D DATA SE T
PRO CT: UiC.
LD
i
O ' INC.
CO UNION
ACRES
NET: 61.0
CUDDY FA INC.
TO O PHIC QUAD: PAGELAND
SOIL SM "V Y: NOT PUBLISHED
PREDOMIN b
TAT
BADIN (46B2)
• t 118
SOL TEST RESULTS: S(D 5.9 (BUFFER) 6.8 CEC 6.0
ADDITIONAL T :
Bica'(irc
stem;
0l Lancaster Highway Pineville, l c rtlt Carolina 281
704)
37*Fax (7 )_`r42

(t0t) 'red • LE60-Ztc WOO KIK RufionD14130N 'airmautti • A'8M0I14 JaisulT1 IOW * '3u1 'gulalviS W9 mg
SINS rIVNOIIIGOV
L'9 oao L*9 (aane) I'S (iIOS) :Hd
:smnsaa Isaa, alas
(S9) NIONte
(zast)
:saws ustvaxmaaua
8H :am Iaans GaHsIrignd ION zxaAuns 710$
3NI S AGOOD rda 0
C 'SET :aatsi
8 891
Nvqaova :auno DIRd ooaoa.
SSOUD
sauo
tioian :xxanoD
OKI SNUNaano O&O
ti-SC 1411 :11a
IM alai
.0KIs .va xa no :Ioaroua
=ils uma uiai
5.11 FRIMialMg BUTzliemdS
u;uvuagpims

Sludge Management
SpeKaataIng in Beneficial Use
FIELD DATA SHEET
PROJECT: CUDDY F * S INC.
FIELD
OPE
$
ER: UN 325
TOR: CUDDY FA
COUNTY: UNION
TOPOG
ACRES
GROSS: '72.3
NET: 61.5
S INC. 0 ER: CUDDY FARMS INC.
PHIC QUAD: GELAND SC - NC
SOIL SURVEY: NOT PUBLISHED
PREDOMIN, SOILS:
GOLDSTON-BADIN COMPLEX (146B)
BADIN (4682)
SHEET NO.: H5
SOIL TEST RESULTS: pH: (SOIL) 5.5 (BUFFER) 6.8 CEC 5.0
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS:
Bin Gm Systems, Inc. * 12701 Lancaster Highway Pineville, North Cambria 28134 [phone] • Fax [phone]

Sludge Management
Specializing in Beneficial Use
FIELD DATA SHEET
PROJECT: CUDDY F,.*8 INC
FIELD NtTMBER: UN 326
OPE
TOR: CUDDY FARMS INC.
COUNTY: UNION
ACRES
GROSS: 62.4
POFOG PHIC QUAD: PAGELAND, SC - NC
SOIL S :VEY: NOT PUBLISHED
PREDOMIN T SOILS:
TATUM ( 48B2 )
BADIN 46B2 )
NET: 59.6
OWNER: CUDDY FARMS INC.
SHEET NO.: B8
SOIL TEST RESULTS: pH: (SOIL) 5.0 (BUFFER) 6.7 CEC 5.3
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS:
Bio rim Systems, Inc. 12701 Lancaster Hghway * Pineville* North Carolina 28134 * (7041 542-0937 * Fax [phone]

t
�raant,
neicci J U
DATA HT
OPERATOR: CUDDY FARMS INC .
COUNTY:ION
TOPOG.>'PHIC QU PAGELAND . SC NC
SOIL SS ►° ' PUBLISHED
PREECE N4.T SOIL
TAT (
ACRES
NET: 69
RR: CUDDY FA S I-.
SHEET NO.H
T TEST R LT : 3 { SOIL)5 8 (BUFFER CSC 4
ADDITIONAL CO ENTS
iaa Gro System
Inc. * l '7 01 L:artcaster iajhway * Puma, , NosthCarodana 2i I3 • 7 ) S 2 t 37 •Fax (713A 2-t

Specializing in Land Applicatiofl * Sludge Disposal
CUDDYFARMS INC.
UN 32
VICINITY MAP
Bic) Gro Systems Incorporated
PC) Flax 2C19 Anraoolis. Marviand 214t? • Telephone [phone]

Sludge 54 agemeatt
Spec iiiira ate irttacai Use
F OOD P S
Port on o the f l owing field for CUDDY INC.
located within the 100 year flood plain:
FIELD PORTION IN N
32)
r
6 Northern edge and Western boundary
(See Flood Plain Map)
Noother fieldsi. the 100 year flood plain;
Btu Ssstern
mr Ks h ay Pines iie, N Carotene 28134 7C i # -Cd 7 + Fax t 77 . 59

Specializing in Land App
CUDDY FARMS INC.
UN 32
F. LD •
FOOD P
AIN AREA
Bio Gro Systems Incorporated
min n_.. iv.w .,_ +IV All 102rii AmC9 •Y.YH"Y

SOILS MAP
Bfo Gro Systems Incorporated
©r1.. rca...,. -ma Anner.nlec MANIAaA 91404 • TpI.PnhrnnP 19R -27 7

CUDDY FARMS INC.
UN 32
FIELDS 1 — 7
TOPOGRAPHIC MAP
N
Sao Gro Systems incorporated
0.1. r,__.MR" A - I ill w..•a •. AMA aT..7n.re.1n..o PIM

CUDDY FARMS INC..
UN 32
FIELDS 1 AND 2
SITE PLAN
Bio Gro Systems Incorporated
•
N

izing in Land Application • Sludge
CUDDY FARMS INC.
UN 32
FIELDS 3 AND 5
SITE PLAN
N
Bo Gro Systems Incorporated
P© Box 209 Annapolis,, Maryland 21404 • Telephone [phone]

Specializing in Land ppplican • Sludge Disposal
CUDDY FARMS INC.
UN 32
FIELD 4
SITE PLAN
Bio Gro Systems Incorporated
Pp Box 209 Annapolis, Maryland 21404 • Telephone [phone]

,sYs s
Specializing in Land Application • Sludge Disposal
SITE PLAN
B © Gro Systems uncc r r°rated
PC Box 209 AnnRnnfvtanr1 21404 • Tohnno• M01126 -223'

Ele
BADIN (46B2)
UN 32-1
BADIN (46B2)
UN 32-2
Born
.2
epth
-2©"
20"-24"
24"-34"
34"-48"
3"-26"
Color Texture.
RE D
2.5 YR 4/6
IGHT RED
b R 6/6
YELLOWISH RED
5 YR 5/8
RE t ISH BROWN
2.
YR 4/4
LIGHT RED
10 R 6/6
RED
2.5 YR 4/6
GHT RED
YR 6/6
SILT LOAM
SILT LOAM
SILTY CLAY
SILTY CLAY
TY CLAY
SILT LOAM
SILT LOAM
Bedrock Sea on er
Table
Encountered

Depth.
BADIN (46B2)
BADIN (46B2)
RED
5 YR 4/6
BROWN
10 YR 5/3
PALE YELLOW
2.5 Y 7/4
OLIVE YELLOW
2.5 Y 6/6
YELLOWISH RED
5 YR 5/6
PALE BROWN
10 YR 6/3
YELLOW RED
5 YR 5/6
Seasonal
Table
Encoua : ° +
u
SILT LOAM
SILT LOAM
SILT LOAM
SILTY CLAY
SILTY CLAY
SILT LOAM

Be ing
1
pep
10"-30"
30"-42"
42"-48"
Colo
YELL©WISH RED
5 YR 5/6
WEAK RED
1O R 5/4
LIGHT YELLOWISH
11 YR 6.N4 BROWN
Tex d#
TY CLAY
TY CLAY
SILT CLAY
n`
Bedrock Seasonal Water
Table`
Encountered
BADIN (46B2)
UN 32-5
.5
RED
2.5 YR 4/6
SILT LOAM
3"-2©"
LIT RED
10 R 6/6
20"-24" YELLOWISH RED
5 YR 5/8
24"-34"
34"-48"
REDDISH BROWN
2.5 YR 4I4
GHT RED
R 6/6
SILT LOAM
SILTY CLAY
LTY CLAY
SILTY CLAY

Field No.
BADIN (46B2)
Born
Na.
UN 32-6 .6
e
30"
i
YELLOWISH BROWN
10 YR 5/4
FINE SANDY
LOAM
Season
Table
Encountered
UN 32-7 .7
30"-40"
0"_
3"-20"
20"-24d.
24"-34"
34"-48"
LIGHT YELLOWISH
10 YR 6/4 BROWN
RED
2.5 YR 4/6
LIGHT RED
10 R 6/6
YELLOWISH RED
5 YR 5/8
REDDISH BROWN
2.5 YR 4/4
LIGHT RED
10 R 6/6
FINE SAND
SILT LOAM
SILT
SILTY CLAY
SILTY CLAY
SILTY CLAY
30"

SOIL SERIES: BADIN
PROFILE DESCRIPTION: This series consists of moderately deep well
drained soils on uplands in the Piedmont. They formed in residuum
weathered from slates. Typically, these soils have a brown
channery silt loam surface layer 6 inches thick. The subsoil is
about 19 inches thick. The upper 3 inches is strong brown channery
silty clay loam over 9 inches of yellowish red silty clay and 7
inches of mottled red, yellowish red and strong brown channery sily
clay loam. Soft bedrock is at depths of 25 to 40 inches. Hard
bedrock is at 40 inches. Slopes range from 2 to 45 percent.
SOIL SERIES: TATUM
PROFILE DESCRIPTION: The Tatum sseries consists of deep, well
drained soils formed in residuum from serecite, schist, or
phyllite. Typically Tatum soil have very dark grayish brown silt
loam A horizons, red very strongly acid silty clay B2t horizons, A
C horions of multicolored saprolite, and a bedrock at a depth of
about feet. Slopes range form 2 to 25 percent.

REPQRT
A & L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LABORATORIES, INC.
7621 Whitepine Road • Richmond, Virginia 23237 • [phone]
Fax No* [phone]
SEND
m' &TO C,K0 SYSTLMS INC
13U ADMII;AL CJCHFAN35 DR
SUITE 315
ANNAPCLI MD 3,1401
DATE OF REPORT 07/16/92
Dank
'WOO
LAB
UMBER
2C41
I042U 5
042C5
t.)4;.-„07
.i.
342C 3' 4 . 3 12'1 H
ORGANIC
MATTER
• ENR
RATE fin
3.3 117H
4.5 121V
3.G 1C1Mj
4.4 12V
NITRATE SULFUR
No3
opcnAlF03 Al Rr PP. 3 nArr
11 Iv
14 Fi 5. '5
H
1.3
12 M '7.1 H
p.*P RAtF
PAGE
1
ppm,T PATE
173 VH 13 V
35? VH 1(4 V
61 vH 'ICI V
77 V H 153
122 VH 157
CUDDY FARMS UN 32
SOIL ANALYSIS REPORT
RAT t ppm:N4
241 V, 74' M
723 VH 106 H
254 VH 154 VH
2.0(3 10 )0 M
1 1 V
1SEE EXPLANATION ON BACK)
MARRA,
ZINC NEU IRON
Zn Mn E a
floavZo RATE prnan RATE opm-1. RATE
1.7 VH P 113 V
3 P 37 H
24 H
57
Ca Na
rt ler.,01 NA,/
60) m
451 L
510
L
540 M
pH
5.7
.1
1
5.5
SAMPL ES
SUBM TT ED
Caton
HYDRO-
GEN ERC4140
Capacity
meq/100,
5-'7 2.3
6.3 1.0
6.7
t3
2.6
1.3
SOLUBLE MO LYN-
COPPER BORON EXCESS SAL1S CHLURIUE OENUM
a LIME
Cu RATE CI Mo
ppm Co OW ppm II Rh TF ...14nsim RATE Istm-r4 HATE ppAyAto RATE
6.1 V 9.,5
3.4 V 1.4 L
6.2 V 1.7 M
6.7 V 1.3
sl) •
ACCT 4754.6
R03T S HAMILTON
COPY TO: NC TER
BASE SAT RAitDi (COMPUTEU)
x 114
5.4 11 12.? 55.4
3.3 9.6 14•F 57.7
'.t 71.4. 517.8
.7 7.6 11.2 3.2
5.0 6.2 14 1 )7.7
PARTICAL SIZE ANALYSIS
SOIL
TE XT U RE
Pot applies odds, to the samplets4 WARS Asteples sse A:Reined
CRAP, sot teltty days atter teststse,
ESY
N.
tRS), 1,, Atss t RAC. scsi ss,S, tssds, S. , Olds ss s Als C.-, As , s ss s
k f, ssst4c..s. r, ;OA
kiss. ts.LE Cdsc Isiss, 4.6 ro c((riv:^6.-,,ta 144 L. E4 . ACRE
Also sssS s ts is, s'ss.s, s• P.4 k") (PCIv fO LOS, Pr FS ACRE KRA
4, csit Arnr 7,11 .:+-qC Drststl

REPORT NUMBER
1k F
S Gad (.r
I'C}
DATE OF REPORT
NITRAT
piog
IO GRO
10 ADS
SUITE 3
;ANNAP3L
11o19
ORGANIC
MATTER
IRATE
97M
192M
A & L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LABORATORIES, INC.
7621 Whitepine Road • Richmond, Virginia 23237 [phone]
Fax No. [phone]
TSTt: S INC
R.AL CrtrH ANE nit
MA 214C1
ZII
ppm try RATE
H
PAGE
CURDY FARMS UN 32
SOIL ANALYSIS REPORT
V 17 7! P P1 1 41 L
V 1 316 V. 284 V'H 7 y? L
EXPLANATION ON BACK
Fe Cu
VIH 3.7
32 H [ ' b+ 4.1 V
EXCE
LIME
PATE
ALT
CI
J
SAMPLES
SUBMITTED
13Y:
SAND
ACCT 1 454A
RO RT 5 HA ILION
COPY TC: NC 1-ERR
PART#CA. IZ
SILT
4 44,4dt,r4l.6
SOIL
TEXTURE
AW w,4sdnd. +o-.,n
STEIN AJ"b1 ULTURAL LA
RATORIES. INC.

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
GROUNDWATER SECTION
September 21, 1992
0 R. A N D U M
TO: Don Safrit
THROUGH: Bob Cheek
FROM: Brian Woottonl
C. DErr. OF NATURAL
RESOURCMS AND
COMMUNITY DEITELonterr
SEP 2 4 1992
OF IIIVIRV VENTAt VSEEI
SVILLE UWt4L
SUBJECT: Cuddy Farms, Inc.
Sludge Land Application Program
Union County
WQ0006860/GW92232
(Angela Y. Griffin: DEM SERG Review Engineer)
The Groundwater Section has reviewed the subject permit
application for the disposal of sludge from Cuddy Farms, Inc. to
507.9 applicable acres in Union County. We have no objection to
issuance of the permit provided that the following conditions are
included in the permit.
1. The land application site designated as 32-6 is covered
in part by soils having a seasonal high water table at
depths ranging from 2.5 to 3 feet below land surface.
Therefore, no sludge shall be applied _to this field
during the_period from December/ through March 31,
inclusive.
2. No land application of waste activities shall be
undertaken when the seasonal high water table is less
than three feet below land surface.
The Compliance Boundary for the disposal system is
specified by regulations in 15A NCAC 2L, Groundwater
Classifications and Standards. An exceedance of
Groundwater Quality Standards beyond the Compliance
Boundary is subject to the penalty provisions
applicable under General Statute 143-215.6(1)a. The
sale of property, by the Permittee, which is within or
contiguous to the disposal site, may alter the location
of the Compliance Boundary.
For facilities permitted on or after December 30, 1983,
the Compliance Boundary is established at the lesser of
250 feet from the perimeter of the land application
site, or 50 feet within the property boundary.
If the title to any property which may affect the
location of the Compliance Boundary is changed, the

Permittee shall notify the DEM Director within 14 days.
The Director shall then establish a modified Compliance
Boundary which will be done as a modification to the
Permit.
The REVIEW BOUNDARY for the disposal system is
specified by regulations in 15A NCAC 2L, Groundwater
Classifications and Standards. A REVIEW BOUNDARY is
established around disposal systems midway between the
Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste
disposal area. When the concentration of any substance
equals or exceeds the maximum allowable concentration
of that substance at the REVIEW BOUNDARY, as determined
by monitoring, the permittee shall either (i)
demonstrate, through predictive calculations or
modeling, that natural site conditions, facility design
and operational controls will prevent a violation of
standards at the Compliance Boundary; or, (ii) submit a
plan for the alteration of existing site conditions,
facility design or operational controls that will
prevent a violation of standards at the Compliance
Boundary, and implement that plan upon its approval by
the Director.
4. Any groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary
by the Division, shall be provided.
BC/BW/sbp/92232.
cc:
Barbara Christian
Central Files
Permit Issuance Files