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Home My WebLink About20180665 Ver 1_Mitigation Remediation Plans_20210224ID#* 20180665 Version* 1 Select Reviewer:* Erin Davis Initial Review Completed Date 02/24/2021 Mitigation Project Submittal - 2/24/2021 Is this a Prospectus, Technical Proposal or a New Site?* O Yes a No Type of Mitigation Project:* rJ Stream r Wetlands [Buffer ❑ Nutrient Offset (Select all that apply) Project Contact Information Contact Name:* Paul Wiesner Project Information .................................................................................................................................................................. ID#:* 20180665 Existing IDY Project Type: F DMS r Mitigation Bank Project Name: Alexander Farm County: Alexander Document Information Email Address:* paul.Wesner@ncdenr.gov Version: * 1 Existing Version Mitigation Document Type:* Mitigation Remediation Plans File Upload: Alexander Farm _100048_AMP Feb. 2021.pdf 6.73MB Rease upload only one PDFcf the conplete file that needs to be subrritted... Signature Print Name:* Paul Wiesner Signature:* C5vaell / c�c 't• ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT 4LEXANDER FARM MITIGATION SITE Alexander County, NC PLAN DEQ Contract No. 7416 DMS Project No. 100048 USACE Action ID No. SAW-2018-00451 NCDEQ DWR Certification No. 18-0665 RFP #: 16-007277 Catawba River Basin HUC 03050101 Data Collection Period: October 2020 — February 2021 Submission Date: February 23, 2021 PREPARED FOR: NC Department of Environment Quality Division of Mitigation Services 217 West Jones Street; 3,d Floor Raleigh, NC 27603 PREPARED BY: t✓ WILDLANDS E N G IN E E R I N G Wildlands Engineering, Inc. 1430 South Mint Street, Suite 104 Charlotte, NC 28203 Phone: 704.332.7754 Fax: 704.332.3306 Alexander Farm MITIGATION SITE Adaptive Management Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS Section1: Introduction....................................................................................................................... 1 Section 2: Vegetative Assessment....................................................................................................... 1 2.1 Performance Criteria..................................................................................................................... 1 2.2 Results...........................................................................................................................................1 Section 3: Supplemental Vegetation Planting......................................................................................1 3.1 Site Assessment............................................................................................................................ 1 3.2 Bare root plantings........................................................................................................................ 2 Section4: Soil Amendments............................................................................................................... 2 Section5: Conclusion.......................................................................................................................... 2 Section6: REFERENCES....................................................................................................................... 3 APPENDICES Appendix 1 Vegetation Assessment and Planting Plan Figure 1.1— 1.3 Supplemental Planting Map Table 1 Vegetation Plot Criteria Attainment Table 2a-b Planted and Total Stem Counts Table 3 Supplemental Vegetation Planting Appendix 2 Approved Planting Plans Final Mitigation Planting List & Plan Final As -built Baseline Conditions Planting List & Plan Alexander Farm Mitigation Site Adaptive Management Plan section 1: Introduction Wildlands Engineering, Inc. (Wildlands) implemented a full -delivery stream mitigation project at the Alexander Farm Mitigation Site (Site) for the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) Division of Mitigation Services (DMS). The project restored, enhanced, and preserved a total of 6,722 linear feet (LF) of perennial stream in Alexander County, NC. The Site is located at 35.811767, -81.120683 (decimal degrees) within the DMS targeted local watershed (TWL) for the Catawba River Basin HUC 03050101 and the NC Division of Water Resources (DWR) Subbasin 03-08-32. The project is providing 4,258.100 stream mitigation units (SMUs) for the Catawba River Basin Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC) 03050101130010 (Catawba 01). The final mitigation plan was submitted and accepted by DMS in June of 2019 and the IRT in October of 2019. Wildlands Engineering submitted a Monitoring Year 1 (MY1) report at the beginning of 2021 describing vegetation areas of concern on the Site that were caused by poor soils along with late season planting which was completed by April 17t", 2020. Based on comments and discussions among DMS, the NC Interagency Review Team (IRT), and Wildlands, it was determined that an Adaptive Management Plan (AMP) was needed to describe planned efforts to improve those areas. This effort is outlined in the following sections. Section 2: Vegetative Assessment 2.1 Performance Criteria Based on the Final Mitigation Plan for the Alexander Farm Mitigation Site (Wildlands, 2019), the final vegetative success criteria will be the survival of 210 planted stems per acre in the open planted riparian corridor at the end of the required seventh monitoring period. The interim measure of vegetative success for the Site will be the survival of at least 320 planted stems per acre at the end of MY3 and at least 260 stems per acre at the end of MY5. Planted vegetation in each plot must average 7 feet in height by MY5 and 10 feet in height at the end of the MY7. No success criteria are associated with shaded area planting. 2.2 Results The MY1 vegetation survey that was completed in October 2020 identified six of twelve vegetation plots (Permanent and Mobile) that are not on track to meet MY3 interim success criteria of 320 planted stems per acre. Of those six plots, three are not on track to meet the final success criteria of 210 planted stems per acre. Additionally, low stem density areas across the site total approximately 10.0 acres. These areas of low stem density were noted along UT1 Reach 1A, Reach 113, Reach 2, Reach 4A, Reach 413, and UT1A. See Appendix 1 for the location of areas of low stem density (Figures 1.1— 1.3) and Tables 1 and 2a-b for the results of MY1 vegetation plot monitoring. Section 3: supplemental Vegetation Planting 3.1 Site Assessment Following the MY1 vegetative survey, Wildlands surveyed the Site to assess the extent of the tree mortality and explored reasons why mortality was higher in some areas compared to others. After assessing the Site, 10.0 acres were identified for supplemental planting which will be conducted in early 2021. Wildlands believes significant factors contributing to the high mortality rate across the project was due to a combination of late season planting which was completed by April 17t", 2020 and poor soils in graded areas. Alexander Farm Mitigation Site Adaptive Management Plan 1.2 Bare root plantings Throughout the 10.0 acres, a mixture of nine species will be planted at a density of 500 stems per acre (Figures 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3). This is 57.6% of the original planted area. Planted trees will all be bare root stock. Species and quantities of trees to be planted are shown in Table 3. Five of the species were not included in the Final Mitigation Plan for the Alexander Farm Site (Wildlands, 2019). They are northern red oak (Quercus rubra), white oak (Quercus alba), winged elm (Ulmus alata), sassafras (Sassafras albidum), and eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides). Two of the five species, northern red oak and white oak were previously approved by the IRT for addition to the planting list as part of the As -built Baseline Monitoring Report for the Site (Wildlands, 2020). Though the remaining three species (Winged elm, sassafras, and cottonwood) were not included as part of the project's previously approved planting plans, we believe that they will do well at the site as early successional species and have been added to the planting plan. Winged elm (Ulmus alata), sassafras (Sassafras albidum), and eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) are good early successional and hardy trees that should establish well in the growing conditions found on -site (poor soils with variability in moisture regimes). Also, since eastern cottonwoods grow quickly, they can create more favorable growing conditions for the later successional plant species by acting as nurse trees. Supplementally planted trees added to a vegetation plot will be flagged with a color different from what was used to flag the originally planted trees. The additional trees will not be counted towards success criteria until two growing seasons have passed. The approved planting list and plan from the Site's Mitigation Plan is included in Appendix 2. bection 4: Soil Amendments Across the Site, all areas slated for replanting, which total 10.0 acres along UT1 Reach 1A, Reach 113, Reach 2, Reach 4A, Reach 413, and UT1A (Figures 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3) will be further treated with soil amendments. Grading during construction exposed poor -quality subsoils with low organic matter content and limited biology. Planned soil amendment additions include humic acid, biochar, dried molasses, slow -release fertilizer (2-4-3), rock phosphate, and azomite (a trace mineral supplement). Beyond boosting macro- and micronutrients in the soil, the addition of these amendments will improve other soil properties including cation exchange capacity, pH, and microbial communities. Expected improvements include higher moisture -holding capacity, organic matter, and nutrient availability for plants. The amendments will be applied to the base of each stem rather than broadcasted across the entire 10.0-acre area. Section 5: Conclusion In summary, Wildlands will plant nine species in early 2021 over 10.0 acres at a density of 500 stems per acre. The supplemental plants will consist of only bare root stock. Soil amendments will also be added during MY2 on all areas of the project that are replanted. Wildlands will continue to monitor Site vegetation as previously planned. If the monitoring requirements are not met during MY7 in any of the planted areas, including ones with supplemental planting, Wildlands proposes to add another year of vegetation monitoring for those areas. Vegetation monitoring will continue until success criteria are met. Alexander Farm Mitigation Site Adaptive Management Plan section 6: REFERENCES Wildlands Engineering, Inc (Wildlands), 2020. Alexander Farm Mitigation Site As -built Baseline Monitoring Report. DMS, Raleigh, NC. Wildlands, 2019. Alexander Farm Mitigation Site Mitigation Plan. DMS, Raleigh, NC. Alexander Farm Mitigation Site Adaptive Management Plan APPENDIX 1. Vegetation Assessment and Planting Plan Conservation Easement Project Parcels Internal Crossing Existing Wetlands Restoration Enhancement II Preservation Alignment Deviation Not For Credit s � L Q. Conservation Easement Project Parcels Internal Crossing Existing Wetlands Restoration Enhancement II Preservation Alignment Deviation Not For Credit PP71 I Consery Project I Internal Existing Restorai EnhancE Preservi Alignme Not For Reach 3 13�u<G1 Table 1. Vegetation Plot Criteria Attainment Alexander Farm Mitigation Site DMS Project No. 100048 Adaptive Management Plan Permanent Vegetation Plot MY1 Success Criteria Met* (Y/N) Tract Mean (MY1- 2020) 1 V 67% 50% 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 Y 6 N 7 N 8 Y 9 N Mobile Vegetation Plot MY1 Success Criteria Met* (Y/N) 1 N 0% 2 N 3 N *Success Criteria Met is based on the interim success criteria for MY3 of 320 planted stems per acre. Table 2a. Planted and Total Stem Counts Alexander Farm Mitigation Site DMS Project No. 100048 Adaptive Management Plan Scientific Name Common Name Species Type Permanent Plot 1 Permanent Plot 2 Permanent Plot 3 Permanent Plot 4 Pnol-S P-all T Pnol-S P-all T Pnol-S P-all T Pnol-S P-all T Acernegundo Box elder Tree 2 2 3 Acerrubrum Red maple Tree 35 Betula nigra River birch Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 3 3 3 Diospyros virginiana Persimmon Tree 1 Gleditsia triacanthos Honey locust Tree 1 Platanus occidentalis Sycamore Tree 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 Quercus alba' White oak Tree 1 1 1 Quercus pagoda Cherrybark oak Tree 5 5 5 6 6 6 3 3 3 1 1 1 Quercus phellos Willowoak Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 Quercus rubra INorthern Red oak Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 Salix nigra I Black willow Tree Ulmusalata lWinged elm I Tree 1 Stem count 9 9 13 11 1 11 1 11 12 1 12 49 8 8 1 8 size (ares) 1 1 1 1 size (ACRES) 0.0247 0.0247 0.0247 0.0247 4 4 6 5 5 1 5 5 1 5 7 4 4 4 Stems per ACRE 364 364 526 445 445 1 445 486 1 486 1983 324 324 1 324 Scientific Name Common Name Species Type Current Permanent Vegetation Permanent Plot 6 Plot D. Permanent Plot 7 Permanent Plot 8 Permanent Plot 9 Pnol-S P-all T Pnol-S P-all T Pnol-S P-all T Pnol-S P-all T Acernegundo Box elder Tree 2 2 2 Acerrubrum Red maple Tree Betula nigra River birch Tree 1 1 1 3 3 3 Diospyros virginiana Persimmon Tree Gleditsia triacanthos Honey locust Tree Platanus occidentalis Sycamore Tree 3 3 3 Quercus alba' White oak Tree 2 2 2 Quercus pagoda Cherrybark oak Tree 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Quercus phellos Willowoak Tree 2 2 2 4 4 4 3 3 3 Quercus rubra INorthern Red oak I ree Salix nigra I Black willow I Tree 20 Ulmusalata lWinged elm I Tree Stem count 2 2 2 4 4 1 24 12 12 12 7 7 7 size (ares) 1 1 1 1 size (ACRES) 0.0247 0.0247 0.0247 0.0247 Species count 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 5 1 5 5 3 3 3 Stems per ACRE M 81 81 162 162 1 971 486 1 486 486 283 283 'Prior to leaf out in MYO, the species were identified as Quercus sp. (unkown). Color for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% Volunteer species included in total PnoLS: Number of planted stems excluding live stakes P-all: Number of planted stems including live stakes T: Total stems Table 2b. Planted and Total Stem Counts Alexander Farm Mitigation Site DMS Project No. 100048 Adaptive Management Plan ntific Name Common Name Species Type MP1 MP2 MP3 MY1 (2020) Pnol-S Pnol-S Pnol-S Pnol-S 72�gundo Box elder Tree 1 1 2 River birch Tree 2 2 4 ntalis Sycamore Tree 3 3 Quercus sp. (unkown)' Oak species (unkown) Tree Quercus pagoda ICherrybark oak I Tree 3 1 3 7 Quercus phellos lWillowoak I Tree 1 1 1 Quercus rubra I Northern Red oak I Tree Stem count 7 7 4 17 size (ares) 1 1 1 3 size (ACRES) 0.0247 0.0247 0.0247 0.0741 Species countl 4 1 4 i 2 5 Stems per ACREI 283 1 169 Overall Scientific Name Common Name Species Type MY1 (2020) MYO (2020) Pnol-S Pnol-S Acernegundo Box elder Tree 8 21 Acerrubrum Red maple Tree Betula nigra River birch Tree 19 29 Diospyros virginiana Persimmon Tree Gleditsia triacanthos Honey locust Tree Platanus occidentalis Sycamore Tree 11 13 Quercus sp. (unkown)' Oak species (unkown) Tree 11 Quercus alba' White oak Tree 3 Quercus pagoda Cherrybark oak Tree 29 41 Quercus phellos Willow oak Tree 18 31 Quercus rubra Northern Red oak Tree 2 4 Salix nigra Black willow Tree Ulmus alata lWinged elm Tree Stem count 90 150 size (ares) 12 12 size (ACRES) 0.2965 0.2965 Species countl 7 1 7 Stems per ACREI 304 Prior to leaf out in MYO, the species were identified as Quercus sp. (unkown). Color for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10% Mils to meet requirements by more than 10% Volunteer species included in total PnoLS: Number of planted stems excluding live stalk, P-all: Number of planted stems including live stakes T: Total stems Table 3. Supplemental Vegetation Planting Alexander Farm Mitigation Site DMS Project No. 100048 Adaptive Management Plan Common Name rw JLM Boxelder Scientific Name Acer negundo Approved.. Mitigation Plan Yes ML Built Plan Yes Status FAC Sycamore Platanus occidentalis Yes Yes FACW River Birch Betula nigra Yes Yes FACW White Oak Quercus alba No Yes FACU Northern Red Oak Quercus rubra No Yes FACU Persimmon Diospyros virginiana Yes Yes FAC Winged Elm Ulmus alata No No FACU Sassafras Sassafras albidum No No FACU Eastern Cottonwood Populus deltoides No No FAC Total --- I --- I--- APPENDIX 2. Approved Planting Plans Streambank Planting Zone Live Stakes and Herbaceous Plugs Max Indiv. # of Species Common Name Spacing Spacing Min. Size Stratum Stems Physocarpus Ni Bft. 2-B ft. 0.5"-1.5"cal. Shrub 20% opulifolius Cornus ammomum Silky Dogwood B ft. 2-8 ft. 0.5"-1.5" cal. Shrub 40% Solix sericeo Silky Willow Bft. 2-8 ft. 0.5"-1.5"cal. Shrub 40% Juncus effusus Common Rush 5 ft. 4-6 ft. 1.0"- 2.0" plug Herb N/A Broadwing Carex alata Sedge 5 ft. 4-6 ft. 1.0"- 2.0" plug Herb N/A 100% Open/Graded Buffer Planting Zone Bare Root Species Common Max Indiv. Min. Stratum # of Stems Name Spacing Spacing Ca Iiper Size Acer negundo Box Elder 12 ft. 6-12 ft. 0.25"-1.0" Canopy 20% Quercus phellos Willow Oak 12 ft. 6-12 ft. 0.25"-1.0" Canopy 15% Platanus Sycamore 12 ft. 6-12 ft. 0.25"-1.0" Canopy 15% occidentalis Betula River Birch 12 ft. 6-12 ft. 0.25"-1.0" Canopy 15% nigra Quercus Cherrybark 12 ft. 6-12 ft. 0.25"-1.0" Canopy 15% pagoda Oak Quercus Swamp michouxii Chestnut 12 ft. 6-12 ft. 0.25"-1.0" Canopy 20% Oak 100% Shaded Areas Bare Roots - Buffer Planting As Needed to Increase Density Species Common name # of stems Platanus occidentalis Sycamore 18% Froxin us pennsylvanicum Green Ash 18% Betula nigra River Birch 10% Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Poplar 10% Quercus michouxii Swamp Chestnut Oak 10% Corpinus caroliniona Ironwood 5% Diospyros virginiana Persimmon 5% Quercus pagoda Cherrybark Oak 5% Acer socchorinum Silver Maple 5% Nysso sylvotico Black Gum 5% Collicorpo omericono Beautyberry 5% Euonymus omericonus American Strawberry Bush 1% Colyconthus floridus Sweetshrub 1% Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay Magnolia 1% Homomelis virginiana Witch -Hazel 1% 100% See detail 3, sheet 5.7 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + r r r r r r r r r r + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + r r r r r r r r r r - - , --- ------- --- ----- ------------ , -- , , I -----"-- - i i 1 --. , , ' - - _ _ -_ __ -------------- -- - _--_-_ __ _ - ---------------------------- ------------ _ --- - - - -�-i;yT_Zt„CCU._s`_C--Sf>�Y1`=l.`..-A_\`:E, tC.:C��`.• - 1I� ni �_ �':i �_k_xa` �,$ ata=e=_=k=_-x _ raa� �:_i:.t_�F __,`` -- ---_ ' --'-- %f`,e c�>_i�3` ee__�_c=s=Cleaaeil�.t=:c,`° �- � — —'' \\_ •icy-'n ` - _- - _ - - = •1 ._C'\T\`a-k-S - --- ---_- ' -t _+ �"E.� __*_=��;" —mot}' r_ •?-+.?.. �.\`. -. �``\�.�-, a__ _.:-�'t_�-' ____ _______-_ _r_+__--=�, _r __F, i`-e'_v_-t '-ice-� +}+`•• •`t4 _________ _- =t ��--i-_-t _'t,_i--+-_r-_f _r__=. �t �•a. v Ifni--t__+; .? �: -_•` •+`.�a\ ++�i, ``� _SC•\;lt;.t_`_.^_�-i-.t-ZL-SF_2�-�_�i'F -.T �T '.2,i `F t- +a-_ t--t= f;_%-f--+__^_�_ { 'r_ •F +.a` ``+\•`a\++.iA/i + _____++-o-_ a + tom`+ 3 \�: \1 �`�`� \ �d�,`C.:C _.L-S:=`=`.t om.`______ 3•�_`__ y�..t "`-it .'� `r +00; x _ii= gs -- ----- — _ -----_-".�`=�_t.=.Q�..5� \\� �_--_ -- i \i \ _-- `-F.J`.`_`` �.`•`�``C�`. `.'�a°..;�:`.,`,;`'cu 2'`.a��:i=3..._ ` a i, , - _ _ _ `\ \\-___-__`__` _:. •-`. •". 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Shrub 20% cornus amomum Si l ky Dogwood Bft. 2-B ft, 0.5""cal. Shrub 405; a5% Soiixserfceo Silky Wlllow 8 ft. 2-Bft. 0.5"-LS" cal. Shrub —49F "% Juntas effusus Common Rush 5 ft. 4.6 ft. 1,0"- 2.0" plug Herb NJA Carex alato Sroadwing sedge 5 ft. 4-6 ft, 1,0"-2.0" lu p g Herb NIA 100% OpenjGradad 8uffer PlantingZone Bare Root Species Common Max Mdly. Min. Stratum NaFStems Name Spacing Spacing Caliper Size Ater negundo Box Elder 12 ft. 6.12 FL 0.25"-1.0" Canopy 20% Quercus phellos Willow Oak 12 ft. 6.12 It. ❑.25"-1.0" Canopy 15% plotorws Sycamore 12 ft. 6.12 ft. 0,25"-i.0" Canopy 15% of Aden tal[s 8etuk nFgra RlverSireh 12 It. 6.12 ft. 0.25"-1.0" Canopy 15% Quercus Cherrybark 12 ft, 6.12fL 0.26"-1.0" Canopy 15% pagoda Oak Swamp Quercus mir awrl Oak Quercus ofti2 white Oak R, 6.12 R. 0.25"-1.0" Canopy 13% Quercus Northern rubra Red Pak 12 Ft 6.12 ft. 0.25"-1.D" Canopy 7% 100% Shaded Areas Bare Roots - Buffer Planting As Needed to increase Density Species Common name 0 of stems PlatanusorcidenroAs Sycamore 18% Froxinus pennsylvanlrum Green Ash 18% Betula ntgre River Birch 10% Urlodendron tullplfera Tulip poplar 10% sv-fflu"Wer`o wampH=pesrnut-Ga Querrus alto W hl to Oak 101% Carpinus corollnlano Ironwood --S 6% Diospyros virginiona persimmon 5% Quercus pagoda Cherry hark Oak 51/. 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