WQ0000701_Regional Office Historical File Pre 2018 (2)

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Jarrves� B. Hunt, ir., Governor
Wayne McDevift, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, iJr., P.E., Direttor
September 26, 1997
Mr. Lawrence R, Sampson, Jr., Project Engineer
Tyson Foods, Incorporated
1600 River Road, Post Office Box 88
Wilkesboro, North Carolina 28697
Subject: Permit N(
0
RO. Sb* 29635, 90104h, Nodha., M Toiepflbne,(91* 73$�� FAX (919) 733�0719
An Equal Opportunity Affirtnafive Action Emillbyer so% recydod/ 10%, poat�eonsumer paper

If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Michael 1 . Alen at
1 733-5083 extension 547.
Sincerel
r. Y
. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
Wilkes, Yadkin, Davie, Sri d Rowan County Health Departments
Terra Renewal Services
Winston-Salem regional Office, Water Quality Section
Winston-Salem Regional Office, GroundwaterSection
�flle" Off ioe, 'Water Quality Section
Mooresville Regional ional ffice, Groundwater Section
Bob Cheek, Groundwater Section, Central Office
Training d Certification'Unit (no revised rating
Facilities Assessment Unit

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisn:ing of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicaWe bo�v§, Rules, WuFR�&hnious
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Tyson Foods, Incorporated
Wilkes County
FOR THE
operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of 3,314 dry
tons per year of residuals from the sources listed in Condition 115 and a one-time application of 394 dry
tons from the Wilkesboro Plant's anaerobic lagoon, to approximately 2,132.34 acres of land in Wilkes,
Yadkin, Davie, and Rowan Counties with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the
application received on amendment request received on July 5, 1997, and in conformity with the project
plan, specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of
Environment, Health and Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2000, shall void Permit No.
WQ0000701 issued September 22, 1995, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and
limitations:
I - ELRFQRMANAC����
N
Man
This pernin shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assiniflate the wastes and
may be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will
protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this
program.
The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Perinittee of the responsibility for damages
to surface or ground wate rs resulting from the operation of this program.
1

5 In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the
creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites and
take any irnmediate corrective actions as may be required by the Division.
6. Some of the buffers specified below may not have been included in previous permits for
this land application operation, However, any sites or fields that are included in this
pertnit, but were approved with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply
with the below buffers, The following buffer zones shall be maintained:
7 A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are
being applied during the life of this permit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be
maintained in all residuals transport and application vehicles.
8. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to
and during application.
9. No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been
requested and obtained from the Division of Water Quality,
10. Maximum slope for residual application shall be 10% for surface application and 18% for
subsurface applications.
11, When wastewater residuals containing a contribution from domestic wastewater are
applied, the Class B pathogen requirements as defined in 40 CFR Part 503 or the Process
to Significantly Reduced Pathogens (PSRP) as defined in 40 CFR Part 257 Appendix Il
shall be met, Additionally, an evaluation must be performed which demonstrates the
residuals ability to comply with this requirement. Upon request, a copy of this evaluation
must be submitted including all test results and calculations.
11 When residuals from an animal processing facility are being land applied, one of the
following stabilization methods shall be completed to control possible nuisance conditions:
a. The residuals are subsurfacely injected, or
b. The residuals are incorporated into the soil within 24 hours, or
c., Sufficient lime is added to the residuals to create a uniform mixture and achieve a pH
of 10 for thirty minutes prior to being surface land applied.
2

r"
I .
2.
3.
4.
5.
The facilities mid application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times,
A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in condition 114, shall be maintained in accordance
with the crop management plan outlined by the local Extension Office of the -Department of
Agriculture, the Natural Resource Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and
approved by this Division,
An acceptable pH must, be maintained in the soil, residual and lime mixture, greater than
6.0, on all land application sites to insure optimum yield for the crop(s) specified below,
The agronomist shall provide information on the PH best suited for the specified crop and
the soil type.
The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops -
Alfalfa 200
Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture) 220
Blue Grass 120
Corn (Grain) 160
Corn (Silage) 200
Cotton 70
Fescue 250
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood) 75
Milo 100
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, oats) 100
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture) 180
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage) 220
Soybeans 200
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass 200
No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application in
accordance with this pertnit: Pernut Volume
Harmony Plant bedell NCO005126 2,250
DAF, Stickwater, CU.Y
Wilkesboro Plant Wilkes Town of Wilkesboro Included in Harmony
DAF Pretreatment No. 1003-1 Plant dry tons -
Wilkesboro Plant Wilkes Town of Wilkesboro 394
Anaerobic Lagoon Pretreatment No. 100-3-1 One Time Only
Case Farms Facility DAF Burke WQ0007511 1,064
6. The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the corresponding
Cation Exchange Capacities
LiLfetime
adi ' �bslac
Par M&=
EC15----U
CEC->-15
Lead 500
1000
2000
Zinc 250
500
1000
Copper 125-
250
500
Nickel 125
250
500
Cadmium 4.5
9
18
3

7. Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the lie rmittee shall
employ a certified land applic ation/resideal s operator to be in responsible charge (ORC) of
the land application program. The operator must hold a certificate of the type classification
assigned to the land application program by the Certification Commission. The Pernuttee
must also employ a certified back-up ravers the appropriate type to comply with the
conditions of Title 15A NCAC 8A,.0202.
8. Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored residuals into any surface waters.
9Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after
application on lands with no cover crop established,
10, For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation, residuals may
be applied only during periods of dry weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the
soil within twenty-four (24) hours after application.
11. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites
during active site, use and for the 12-month period following the last residual application
event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
12. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into
any surface waters.
13. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall
event of 1/2-inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures must
first be approved by the Division of Water Quality.
14. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-
covered.
15. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by
the Division.
16. Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application.
Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to
prevent access after each application.
17. Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that do not me in contact with t e residuls shall
not be harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
18. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residual/soil mixture and are totally above
the land surface (ex. tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for
14 months after residuals application.
19. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes,
carrots, radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals
when the, residuals remain on the land surface for four (4) months or longer prior to
incorporation into the soil.
20. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface, of the land shall not be harvested for 38
months after application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less
than four it months prior to incorporation into the soil.
21. Turf shall not be harvested for I year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on
land with a high potential for public exposure.
4

III r 11 T"Il 7
Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Water Quality to insure protection of tine
environment will be established and an acceptable sampling and;reporting schedule shall be
followed..
Proper records shrill be maintained by the Permittee tracking all application activities.
These records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a. source of residuals
b� date of residual application
c. location of residual application (site, field, or zone
d method of application
e ° weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.)
f. soil conditions
. type of crop or crops to be grown on field
h. volume of residuals applied ingallons/acre, dry tons/acre or kilograms/hectare
i°. annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of residuals, annual and cumulative
pounds/acre of each heavy metal(which shall include, but not be limited to cadmium,
copper, lead, nickel, and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen (P
and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each: field.
, A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil :Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted
on e= h site receiving residuals in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on
file by the Permittee for a;minimum of five years.
The 'standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the
following pararneters
Acidity Manganese Potassium
Calcium Percent ;Hu ie Matter Sodium
Copper ply Zinc
Mapesium Phosphorus
Base Saturation (y calculation
Cation Exchange Capacity
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis (see above) and an analysis for the following
pollutants shall be, conducted once prior to permit renewal on soils from each site which has
received residuals during the permit cycle.
Cadmium Lead Nickel
. A residuals analysis will be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by the
Permittee and the results maintained on file by the Pe tree for a minimum of five years,
If land application occurs at a frequency less than annually, a residuals analysis will be
required for each instance of land application. The residuals analysis shall include but i
not necessarily limited to the following parameters:
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
Total Solids
Phosphorus
Potassium
Sodium
TKN
Magnesium
p
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
Ar oma-Nitro en
Calcium
11

In addition to the above, the following pollutants shall be tested in each residual once prior
to pertint renewal:
Cadmium Copper
Lead Nickel
Zinc
Toxicity Characteristics beaching Procedure (T L) analysis shall be conducted by the
Permittee once per residual per to permit renewal. The TCLP analysis shill include the
following parameters (please note the regulatory level in in parentheses):
Arsenic (5,0)
Benzene (.)
Carbon tetrachloride (0.5)
hloroben ene (100.0)
Chromium (5,0)
rn-Cresol (2.
Cresol (2.)
1,4- Diehl orobe ene (7m)
1,1- ichloroethyl ne (0.7)
ndrin (0.02)
Re achloroben ene (0.1 )
Hexachloroeth e (3.0)
L nd e (.4)
Metho ychlor (10.0)
Nitrobenzene ene (2.0)
Pyridine (a
Silver (5.0)
To aphene (0.5)
2,4,-Trichlorophenol (4.)
2, , -TP (i1 e (1.0
Barium (100,0)
Cadmium (1.0)
Chlordane (0.0)
Chloroform (,0)
-Cresol (200.0)
-Cresol (20.
2,4-1 (10.)
1,2- ichloroeth e (.
2,4-linitrotlrrene (.1
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) (0.008)
)
Hex aehloro-1 ,2-butadiene (0.
Lead (.)
Mercury (.2
Methyl ethyl ketone (200.0)
Pentachloro henol (100.0)
Selenium (l.tl)
Tetrachlor thylene (0.7)
Trichlor thylene (0.5)
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2.)
Vinyl chloride (.2)
. Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified i
conditions Ill 1, Ill 2,111 , 11I ,111 , and Ill 6 shall be submitted annually on or before
March 1 of the following year to the following address:
NC Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
lion- sicharge Complaince Unit"
PO Box29535
Raleigh, NC 272-
8. Noncompliance n i leaii p
The Permittee shall report by telephone to theWinston-Salem Regional Office, telephone
number (10) 771-4600, for sites located in Davie, Yadkin, and Wilkes Counties, and the
Mooresville Regional Office, telephone number (7 4) -169 , for sites located in Rowan
County, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next working day
following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the: following-
6

a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application
of significant arnounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic,
bfaure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving
waters.
c. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate residual treatment.
e, Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the
application site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within five (5) days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must
outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recut.
IV. 9RQLJNDW—AT UIREMEN-1-5
ER -L9 -
I Within sixty (60) days of permit reissuance, monitoring wells MW-4, MW-6, MW-7, and
MW-8 (see Attachment A for location) shall be abandoned in accordance with 15A NCAC
2C .0113 (Abandonment of Wells) in hte 15,E NCA C 2C .0100 Well Construction
Standards.
2. The for the disposal system is specified by regulations in
15A NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is
for the disposal system constructed after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250
feet from the waste disposal area, or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is
closest to the waste disposal area. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or
beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to immediate rernediation action in addition to
the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute 143-215.6A(a)(1).
In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REYIEMLMINMAU is established around the
disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the
waste disposal area. Any exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require
remediation action on the pan of the permittee.
3. Any groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be
provided.
4. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water
table is less than three feet below land surface.
v MEMUMN-S
I . The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a
nuisance. 'The Permittee shall maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the
date, and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective
actions taken by the Penuittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Pernuttee
for a period of five years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available to the
Division of Water Quality or other Permitting authority, upon request.
7

VL GENERAL C 1 NDITILON
I. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions
of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner
approved by this Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
3. This permit is not automatically transferable. In
the event that there is a desire for the
facilities to change ownership or a name change of
the Permittee, a formal perrmit request
must be submitted to the Division of Water Quality
accompanied by an application fee,
documentation from the
parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be
appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may or may
not be approved.
4 The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached map[s]).
Application Area [acres]
'2A
Dr. Richard Adams
35
'27 B
Dr. Richard Adams
38
2C
Dr. Richard Adams
26
2D
Dr. Richard Adams
29
A
Dr. Richard Adams
30
B
Dr. Richard Adams
75
C
Dr. Richard Ada
15
D
Dr. Richard Adams
22
E
Dr. Richard Adams
30
F
Dr.Richard Adams
52
G
Dr. Richard Adams
60
H
Dr. Richard Adams
15
I
Dr. Richard Adams
22
K
Dr. Richard Adams
60
L
Dr. Richard Adams
15
M
Dr. Richard Adams
150
N
Dr. Richard Adams
30
P
Dr. Richard Adams
95
Q
Dr. Richard Adams
80
R
Dr. Richaid Adams
25
S
Dr, RichardAdams
29
T
Dr, Richard Adams
25
W
Dr. Richard Adams
30
WK 1-1
Diana Pardue Mathis
6436
WK 2-1
Dallas Hudspeth
39.05
WK 2-2
Dallas Hudspeth
1434
WK 2-3
TimHudspeth
64.90
WK 3-2
Donald & Mae Duncan
51.7
8

Application Area acres
it
ncr
cludir� ``
Y 1.1
Lcnu l Chamberlain
.
K 1-2
Lend Chamberlain'
49.91
YK 1-3
L nucl Chamberlain
16.16
YK 1-5
Lcnu l Chamberlain
1 .17
YK 1-6
Lemuel Chamberlain
44.0
YK 1-7
Lenuel Chamberlain
86-80
YK 1-8
Lenuel Chamberlain
19.4
YK 1-
Lenucl Chitinberlain
12.34
YK 1 _ 10
Lenuel Chamberlain
9.4
YK 1-11
Lenu l Chamberlain
61.65
YK 1-12
Lenuul Chamberlain
25,10
K 1-13
Lenul Chamberlain
4.19'
YK 1-14
Lena l Chamberlain
735
YK 1-15
lnul Chamberlain
30.62
YK 1-16
Lcnuel Chamberlain
13.1
YK 1-17
Loud Chamberlain
6.4
YK 1-18
Lenuel Chamberlain
13.69
YK 1-19
Lenul Chamberlain lrlain
24.3
YK 1- C1
Unue1 Chamberlain
13.64
YK 1-21
L nue1 Chamberlain
12.93
YK 1.22
Lnl Chamberlain
6.35
YK 1 -23
Lnucl Chamberlain
3
4738
YK 1-24
Lenu l Chamberlain
8.56
K 1-25
Lenuel Chamberlain
21.9
K 1-26
Lenuel Chamberlain
534
YK 2-1
'Thomas PeachPeachey
8.09
YK 2-2
Thomas Peachy
24.23
K 2-3
Thomas eachey
26.07
YK 2-4
Thomas Peachey
32.11
YK 2-
Thomas Peachcy
5w66
YK 2-6
Thomaseach y
35,04
YK 2-7
Thomash
13.73
YK 2-8
Thomas Peachy
37.03
K 2-9
Thomas P ach y
1033
YK 2-10
Thomas Peachey
10.0
YK 2-11
Thomas Peachey
8.00
YK 2-12
Thomas P ach y
11.22
YK 3-1
Ronald C. Howard
7.0
,'Y -2
Claude & Ralph Howard
26.2
YK -3
John K. Howard
36.E
L!-1
Herbert Dooley
3890
D-2
Herbert Dooley
18.70
G -1
Gregg -Dooley,
25.90
TOTAL AVAILABLE
2,132.34
r Failure to abide by the conditions and li "tations contained in this permit may subject the
Permittee to
an enforcement action by the Division of Water Quality in accordance with
North Carolina General Statute 143-21 . 1a to 143-21 . (c).
9

Permit issued this the twenty-sixth day of September, 1997
NORTH C A EN
s
N AL MANAGEMENT COMNUSSION
;�" Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water unlit
By Authority of the Environmental Management Cornmission
Permit Number WQ0000701
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G State r li
Department of Environment, MC DEM OF
Health and Natural Resources & NATURAL RESOURCES
Division of Environmental Management
Jam t Jr rr
Jonathan , Howes, Secretary
� ,���'
A. Preston Howard, Jr,, P.., Tractor
September 22, 1995
'r. Lawrence . Sampson, Jr„ Project Engineer`
Tyson Foods, Incorporated
1600 liver Road, lost Office Box 88
Wilkesboro, North Carolina
Subject: Permit No. WQ0000701 Amendment
Tyson Foods, Incorporated
Harmony Facility, Wilkesboro Facility, Case Farms
Facility (Formerly Breeden Holdings), and ne time
only Wilkesboro Facility Anaerobic Lagoon Clef not
Land Application of Wastewater Residual
Rowan, Wilkes, and Yadkin Counties
Dear Mr.Sampson:
This permit amendment is in accordance with your request received on July 27, 1995, to renumber
the groundwater monitoring wells back to the original numbers, as in the June 30, 1995 permit. The
renumbering of the monitoring wells, listed in Permit conditions V. l through 1VA is the only change i
this permit amendment.
log
Wi,eleted from the land application Program.
a
rdfilml up -Mal

In addition, there are concerns that the material from the Case Farms facility (formerly the Breeden
Hatchery facility) are not having any lime added and therefore the nuisance problems that are occurring
may be
attributed
trtr t dto this l.l 1 be rfacility. Tyson to e l Foods,
a application s required t verify that one of the criteria listed in
p prior pp " � of this material.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2000, shall void Permit Nov
C 701 issued June 30, 1995, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified
therein, please pay particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this
permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting, and maintaining the required operational
info ation will result in future compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the
right to request an adjudicatory hearing Capon written request within thirty days following receipt of
this permit, This request must be in the, form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447, Unless such demands are made is permit shall be final and binding;
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact a . John Seymour at
t919 733-5083 et. 546.
Sincerely;
� r
i
A. presto toward, Jr., P.E.

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL ANAL NT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, T, LATH AND NATURALS
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION ' PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
ended, and other applicable Laws; Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS BY GRANTED T
Tyson Foods, Inc.
Wilkes, & Yadkin Counties
PO:THE
operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of approximately
3,314 dry tons per year of residuals from the Harmony Plant, Wilkesboro Plant, and Case Farms
(formerly Breeden Holdings, Inc.wastewater treatment facilities, and a one time only application of
approximately 394 dry tons of anaerobic lagoon residuals from the Wilkesboro Plant, to approximately
2,188.76 acres of land in Rowan, Wilkes, and Yadkin Counties with no discharge e of wastes to the surface
waters, pursuant to the application received on January 30, 1995, and in conformity with the project plan,
specifications: and other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of
Environment, Health and Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2000, shall void Permit No.
0000701 issued Jane 30, 1995, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and
limitations:
L`
. TheWinston-Salem Regional Office, telephone number 910 771-4600 or the
Mooresville Regional Office, telephone number 70 663-1699 and the appropriate local
governmental official (county manager/city manager) shall be notified at least twenty-four
fours prior to the initial application of the residuals to a site so that an inspection can
be made of the application sites and application method. Such notification to the regional
supervisor shall be made during the normal office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on
Monday through Friday, excluding Mate: holidays. In addition, the Wilkes, Rowan, or
Yadkin County Manager's office trust be notified prior to the initial application to a site so
that they will be aware that the operation has commenced
m This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and
may be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will
protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
g The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this
program.
4. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Pennittee of the responsibility for damages
to surface or groundwate s resulting from the operation of this program.

C
'7. A copy of thi� permit shall be maintained At thi land application site wlien residuals are
being applied during the !if& of this permit, A spill prevention and control plan shall be
maintairred in all residuals transport and application vehicles.
S. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site, prior to
and during application.
T
4No residuals at any thne shall bt stdrM At any Application site, a . ubless apprdv I has been
requested and obtained from the Division of Environmental NbrrWment
10, Maximum slope for residual application shall be 10% for surface application and 18% for
subsurface applications.
11. When residuals from an animal processing facility are to be land applied, = of the
4�
following stabilization methods shall be completed to control possible nuisance conditions:
a. The residuals are applied by subsurface injection, or
b. The residuals are incorporated into the soil within 24 hours, or
c. Sufficient lime is added to the residuals to create a uniform mixture and achieve a
minimum pH of 10 for thirty minutes prior to being surface land applied.
If nuisance conditions arise with the employment of one of the options above, further
stabilization may be required by the Division,
2

1 2. When wastewater residuals containing rlprnestic residuals are applied, the Class B;
pathogen requirements as defined in 40 CFR Dart 503 or the Process to Significantly
Reduced Pathogens s ( P) as defined in 40 CFI fart 257 Appendix II must be met.
Additionally, an evaluation must be performed which demonstrates the residuals ability to
comply with this re uirer en Upon request, a copy of this evaluation must be submitted
including all test results and calculations.
iP
1. e facilities and application sins shall be properly maintained and operated at all dines,
. A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in condition ll. , shall be maintained in accordance
with the crop management plan outlined by the local Extension Office of the Department ent of
Agriculture, or the Soil Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and approved by this
Division.
. An acceptable ply must be maintained in the sail, residual and lime mixture, greater than
.11, on all land application sites to insure optimum yield for the crop(s) specified below.
e agronomist shall provide information on the pH best suited for the specified crap and
the soil type.
. The application rags shall not exceed the following for the specified crops;
Cron PAV f1h Ir
Alfalfa 200
Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture) ll
Blue grass t 0
Corn (Grain) 160
`orn (Silage)
Cotton 70
Fescue 250
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood)
Milo 100
Small gain heat, barley, oats 100
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture) 180
Sorghum, Sude . (Silage)
Soybeans 200
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass 200
. No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application in
accordance with this pertniv
u n
Harmony Plant Iredell NCO005126 2,250
Stickwater, CL2
Wilkesboro Plant Willies Town of Wilkesboro Included in Harmony
DAF PretreatmentNo.1 -1 Plant dry tans
Wilkesboro Plant Wilkes Town of Wilkesboro 394
Anaerobic Lagoon Pretreatment No. t -t , e Time Only
Case Farms Facility DAF Burke WQ0007511 1,064

The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the corresponding
Cation Exchange Capacities 11<
Liktime -r
rr
Lead 500 1
Zinc 250 500 1000
Copper
Nick -el 125 250 500
Cadmium 4.5 9 1
7. Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Permittee shall
employ a certified land application/residuals operator to be in responsible charge (C) of
the land, application pro g . The operator must hold a certificate of the type classification
assigned to the land application program by the Certification Commission. The Permittee
must also employ a certified back-up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the
8. Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored ;residuals into any surface waters.
. Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced withintwenty-four 1 hours after
application on lands with no Braver crap established.
12_, Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into
y surface waters.
11 Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall
event of 1/2-inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal treasures must
first be approved by the Division of Environmental Management,
14. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-
covered.-
. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized b
the Division
16, Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application,
.Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to
prevent access after each application.
7 Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops thatn n a ww� h r` l shall
not be harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
18, Food crisps with harvested parts that touch the residual/soil mixture and are totally above
the laud surface (eap. tobacco, melons cucumbers squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for
14 months after residuals application.
4

i
l , Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root craps such as potatoes,
carrots., radishes„ elan) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals
when the residuals remain on the land surface for four () months or longer prig to
incorporation into the soil.
tl. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 3
months after application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less
than four () months prig to incorporation into the soil;
l Turf shall not be harvested for I year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on
land with a high potential for public exposure:
Ill. MoNITORIN!G AND REPO RTING-REQUIREMENXS
y monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemednecessary by the Division of Environmental, Management to insure
protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable sampling d reporting
schedule shall be followed.
,. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all application activities.
These records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a. source of residuals
b. date of residual application
ca location of residual application (site, field, or zone #)
d, method of application
e. weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc'.)
f . soil conditions
, type of crop or crops to be grown on field
h. volume of residuals applied in gallons/acre, dry tons/acre or kilograms/hectare
in annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of residuals, annual and cumulative
pounds/acre of each heavy metal which shall include, but not be limited to cadmium,
copper, lead, nickel, andzinc), annual. pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen (PAN),
d annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
3 A representative annual soils analysis(Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted
of each site receiving residuals in the respective calendar year d the results maintained on
file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years.
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the
following parameters:
Acidity Manganese Potassium
Calcium Percent Humic Matter Sodium
Copper pH Zinc
Magnesium Phosphorus
Base Saturation by calculation
Cation Exchange, Capacity
The Standard ,Soil Fertility Analysis (see above) and an analysis for the following metals
shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal onsoilsfrom each site which has received
sludge during the permit cycle.
Cadmium Lead Nickel

4. A residuals analysis will be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by the
Permittee and the results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of fie years.
If land application occurs at a frequency less than annually, a residuals analysis will be
required for each instance of land application. The residuals analysis shall include but is
not necessarily limited to the following parameters.
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen Magnesium
Total Solids p
Phosphorus Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation),
Potassium mania-N tro en
Sodium Calcium
Tl i
In addition to the above, the following pollutants will be tested in each residual once prior
to it renewal
Cadmium Nickel Lead
Copper Zinc
A Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (T LP) analysis shall be conducted by the
Perrnittee duce per permit renewal. The Tk,P analysis shall include the following
parameters (please note the regulatory level in mg/L in parentheses):
Arsenic (5.0) Barium (lt .11)
Benzene (0.5) Cadmium (1.0)
Carbon tetrachloride (.) Chlordane (.fl )
hlprobe.n ne (100.0) Chloroform (6.0)
Chromium (.0) o-Cresol (00.0
rn-Cresol (flll,ll) p- resol (200.0)
Cresol (200.0) ,4-I (10.0)
1,4-Iichlorobenzene (.) 1,-ichloreth e (0.)
l , I- ichlor thylene (0.7) 2, -1 initrotoluen (0,1 )
ndrin (0.02) Heptachlor sand its hydroxide) .008)
He achlor benzene (,1) He a hloro-1,-butadiene (Q5)
Heachlordeth e (A) Lead (,fl)
bind e 4l Mercury (0.2)
Metho ychlor (lt),fi) Methyl ethyl ketone (200.0)
Nitrobenzene ene (.fl) P'entachlorophenol (100.0)
Pyridine (.) Selenium (;.0)
Silver (.0) Tetrachlor thylehe (03)
To aphene (,) Trichlo ethylene (0.5)
,4,-Trichlorophenol (400,0) ,4,-Trichldrophenol (2.0)
. All residuals included in this permit must be monitored annually from the date of permit
issuance, for compliancewith condition 1.11; of this permit. Data to verify stabilization of
the residuals must be maintained by the Pennittee.
. Three copies of l rewired. monitoring d reporting requirements as specified in
conditions 111 1, 1112,111 ,111 ,111 , and 1116 shall be submitted annually on or before
March 1 of the following year to the following dress.
C Division of Environments Management
Water QualitySection
Facility Assessment Unit
PO Boas 29535
Raleigh. NC 27626-0535
6

Noncompliance ` Notification:
The Permittee shall . port by telephone to theWinston-Salem Regional ional ffice, telephone'
number (ltl) 7 1-4600, or the Mooresville Regional Office, telephone number () u; e
1 , as soon as possible. but in no case more than 4 hours or on the next working day
following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following:
a, Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application
of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving
waters:
c Any time that 'self -monitoring information indicates that time facility has gone out of
compliance with time: conditions and limitations of `this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed:
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate residual treatment.
ent
e. any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the
application site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report roust outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV.GROUNDWAI:ER
REQUIREMENT
1
Sampling of monitoring well MW #4 shall commence at the next sampling event, as
dictated under condition Four (4) below, after Field A begins receivingresiduals.
.
Two weeks prior to Field H receiving residuals, one downgradient monitoring well
(M ) shill be installed to monitor groundwater quality. The well : shall be constructed
such that the water level in the well is newer above or below the screened (open) portion of
the well at any time during the year. The general location and name for each well is>marked
on Attachment A. Each monitoring well shall be located at the review boundary,
constructed in accordance with this permit, and approved by the Winston-Salem Regional
Office.
All existing wells (M 4, M , and )trust be adequately marked so that
the buffer between the sludge application area and time well is maintained.
4,
Monitor wells MW#6, MW , and MW#8 shall be sampled every March, July, and
November for the parameters listed below, Monitor well MW#9 shall be sampled initially
after construction d prior to waste disposal operations) and thereafter every March, July,
d November for the following parameters:
Nos Ammonia Nitrogen
etm
pi I Water Level
Chloride Total Colifonns
Total Suspended Solids SO4
Volatile Organic Compounds - In November only (by Method 1 or 2 below)
Method 1. Method 6230D (Capillary - Column), "Standard Methods For The Examination
of eater andWastewater", 17th ed., 1989
7

Method 2: Method 502.2 "Methods For The Determination Of Organic Compounds In
Drinking Water", U.S. EPA-600/4-88/039
N I
wool,
lluatluii al U
and aftalysi� As dtstfibed abot.

I;
.
11.
m

V. INSPECTIQNS
z The Permittee, or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a
nuisance. The Permittee shall maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the
day and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective
actions taken by the Permittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the permitte
for a period of five years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available to the
Division of Environmental Management or other permitting authority, upon request.
. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property,
premises or place on or related to the application site or facility at any reasonable time for
the purpose of determining compliance with this it; may inspect or copy any records
that must be kept under the tenns and conditions of this permit; and may obtain sam ples of
groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
V I. GENERA L—CDN�T
. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner
approved by this Division.
. This pen -nit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
. This permit is not automatically transferable. 1n the event that there is a desire for the
facilities to change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request
must be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management ment accompanied by an
application fee, documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as
may be appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may
or may not be approved.
. The following are approved sites for residuals application (see aftached maps ):
Application Area [acres]
i wn r° _(excluding buffers)
Dr. Richard hard Adams d
Dr. Richard Adams 38
2C Dr. Richard Adams 26
Dr. Richard Adams 29
r. Richard Adams 30
Dr. Richard Adams 7
C Dr. Richard Adams 1
r, Richard Adams 22
Dr, Richard Adams all
p Dr. Richard Adams 52
Dr. Richard Adams 60.-
fl Dr. Richard Adams 1
Dr. Richard Adams 22
Dr.Richard Adams 60
Dr. Richard Adams 1
lvl Dr. Richard Adams id
iv %fir. Richard Adams 30
P Dr. Richard Adams
Dr. Richard Adams 80
10'

,k
Application Area [acres]
Site No.
Owner/Lessee1r
Dr. Richard Adams-
2
Dr. Richard d
29
Dr. Richard Adams
2
W
Dr. Richard Adams
30
R 1-1
Diana Pardue Mans
64.36
WK 2-1
Dallas Hudspeth
39-05
WK 2-2
Dallas Hudspeth
14.24
WK 2-3Hudspeth
64.90
WK -2
Donald & sae Duncan
51.
YK 1--1
Lennel Chamberlain
40,68
YK 1-2
Unuel Chamberlain
49.91
YK 1_3
Lenuel Chamberlain
1.1
Yls' 1 v4
Lenuel Chamberlain
139,92
'. 1-5
Lenuel Chamberlain
1.17
YK 1-6
Lenuel Chamberlain
44.02
K 1-7
Lenuel Chamberlain
86.80
YK 1-8
Lenuel Chamberlain
19.4
YK 1-9
Lenuel Chamberlain
1234
YK 1-10
Lemuel Chamberlain
9,4
YK 1.1 .
L e el Chamberlain
61.65
" 1-12
Lenuel, Chamberlain
25.10
YK 1-13
Lenuel Chamberlain
4.19
`YK 1-14
Lenuel Chamberlain
7.3
YK 1-15
Lermel Chamberlain
X62
YK 1-16
Lenuel Chamberlain
13.16
YK 1-17
Lenuel Chamberlain
6.48
YK 1-18
Lenuel Chamberlain
1169
YK 1-19
Lenuel Chamberlain
24.36
YK 1-20
Lenuel Chamberlain
13.64
YK 1- 1
Lenuel, Chamberlain
12.9
YK 1-2 2
Lenuel Chamberlain
635
YK 1-23
Lemuel Chamberlain
47.38
YK 1-24
Lenuel Chamberlain
8.56
YK 1-25
Lermel Chamberlain
21.9
YK 1-26
Lenuel Chamberlain
534
YK 2.1
Thomas Peached
&09
YK, 2-2
Thomas Pea hey
24,2 ;
YK 2-2
Thomas Peachey
26.07
Y -4
Thomas Peachey
32.11
YK 2-5
Thomas Peachey
5.66
YK 2-6
Thomas Peachey
35.04
YK 2-7
Thomas Peachey
12.7
YK 2-8
Thomas Peachey
7*0
YK 2-9'Thomas
Peachey
10.7
YK 2- 10
Thomas Peachey
10.0
YK 2-11
Thomas Pe chey
YK 2.12,
Thomas Peachey
11.22
YK -1.
Ronald C. Howard
7.0
Y -2
Claude &Ralph Howard
26.2
YK 5-3
John 1 . Howard
36.0
TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES
2,188.76

Proposed field no. WK 3-1 (37.8 net acres) is previously permitted to the Town of
Wilkesboro and therefore cannot be included in this permit. Proposed field no. YK 1_
is divided into two parts and the smallerpart (.8 acres) is too near three homes, and
therefore cannot be included in this permit incluive.
.. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this pennit may subject the
Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental Management in
accordance with North Carolina General Statute 14 -; 1 , a to 143- l a c ,
. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
dabs after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2H .020
(c(4'
7. The issuance f this permit does not preclude e Pertnittee from complying with y and
all statues, ales, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed y other government
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction,
e Permittee, at bast s° months prier to the expiration of this permit shall request its
extension. n. Upon receipt =s f the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time
d fonder such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
a This permit may be modified, or revolved and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
limitations and monitoring requirements the Division of Enviromnental Management deems
necessary in order to adequately protect the environment and public health..
1 : This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and the
landowners/lessees are in full force and effect. The land owner agreements are considered
expired concurrent with the expiration date of the permit and must be renewed at the same
time the permit is renewed.
Permit issued this the 2nd day of September, 195
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAPEMENT COMMISSION
A. Preston ward, Jr., P.,F�, Director
Divisiol Mvironmentat Management
By Authority of the Efivirontribittal Management Commission
Permit Number0000701
1

Tyson Foods, Inc.
Land Application Site
Permit No. WQ0 7 1
1)
Landowner/Site Number:
Dallas Hudspeth
WK 2(1,2)
Route
Ronda, N
9 964-2697
TimHudspeth
Wry . ,
Route 1 Box
Ronda, NC 28670
[phone]
)
Directions to the
land
See attached maps
and original application.
3)
Field Inf rmati
Zp. Field #
Acres
Pasture/Hay
WK 2(l)
39.05
Hay
WK ()
14.34
Ha
3)
64.90
4)
Watershed Information.
Field class
Subbasini a
a
vR (l) WS III
YAD 01 Banda Quad
C 15 MR
W () WS III
YAD 06 Ronda Quad
C l
WK (3) WS I I. S.
YAD 06 OsbornvilleQuad
C15
5)
Recommendations/Comments:.
WK (I) is along
W. Swan Creek; it is on the tap
of a
cleared mountain
and is in pasture.
WY ( ) is along
Long Branch& Upland field.
WR (3) is along
. Little Hunting Creek. Upland
field.
Recommend all fields be approved.

Tyson Foods, Inc
Land Application Site
Permit No. WQ0000701';
l) Landowner/Site Na er;Donald Duncan WK 3(2 )
P.O.Box 3
North Wilkesboro, NC 2 10 7-237
Mae H. Duncan WK 3(2)
Partridge Lane
Wilkesboro, NC 2 (1 3`-332
2 Directions to the land a plication fields:
See attached maps and original application.
3 Field # Acres
WE 3(2) 51.E
Watershed Information:
Field Class Subbasin USGS Quad'N and Number
WK 3(2) C YAD 01 Roaring River Quad C14
a d E ddati n eatsf
WT 3 (1) was permitted to the Town of -Wilkesboro and not
included in the original permit.'
WK 3(2)is recommended for approval.

Tyson Foods, Inc*
Land Application Sites
Permit No. WQ0000701
1)
Landowner/SiteNumber:
enuel Chamberlain
YK 1(1 6
P.O. Box 105
Yadkivilla, NC 27055
(16) 46-35
l)'Directions
t 1ad 1iatin
ia1d:
6aa attached raps and original application.
3)
Field Acres
Field `
Acme
YK 1 40.68
YK 14
7.35
YJ; 2 4 - 1
YK 15
36.6
YK 3 1.6 - 16
YK 16
13.16
YK 4 139.,92
YK 17
6.4
YK 5 16.17
YK 16
13.69
YK 6 44.02
YK 19
24-36
YK 7 86.80
YK 20
13.64
YK 6 1.46
YK 21
12.3
YK 9 12.34
YK 22
6.35
YK 10 9.4
YK 23
47.36
Y : 11 61,65
YK 24
8.56
YK 12 25.10YK
35
21.95
Yid 13 4.19
K 26
5.34
4)
Watershed Information
Field Class Subbasin
L16 6 mad a n and
YK (1-3) C YAD 02
Farmington Quad
C16 SE
YK (4-6) WS III YAK? 02
Elkin South Quad
C14 NE
Y (7--3 III Y D 02
Lone Hickory Quad
C16 SW
)
Reco,-n n dati ons /Comments
The following fields are upland: YK 1 (3-1.1) , YK 1(18,
19),
K 1(21- 4) YK 1(26).
The fallowing fields are t oml:and YK 1 (1, )
YK 1(11-`17) YK 1(6, ).
YK 1(11) is pasture/hay.
YK 1' (1- 3) are along ng Forbush Creek.
YK 1(4-6) are along S. Deep Crack.
YK . 1 (7- 6) are clang S. Deep', Creek
and Fisher Creek.

I
v
w
s
"Q, kP,
A

t
44111 IN l
to
a
,
F/ r
-'° •... � w� - "tj_ m gyp, � M f"a „�;:" . T M m ` t ,�-, 4 ,�,-'14
M
a
Y T T
r
x
T
v�
" tt Vt
''`` .r'�.'•. x 'ram"` y ,b a +a mm T'~ • se r Sri"., 't ! ,"
r f
Al�,BERLAIN FARM ELKIN SOUTH, NC
YK
„
'w II I.
ELD
a
Sic Gro Systerristo r r t i

Tyson Foods, Inc.
Land Application Sites
Pernit 14o. WQ0000701
1)
Land; ow-ner/Site Number:
Thomas Peaey YK 2(1-14)
R o,.; t e 1 Box 132
Union Grove, NC 28 689 [phone]
2)
Directions to the land
See attached maps and origianl application.
3)
Field # Acres Field
Acres
YK 2(l) 8.09 YK 2(s)
37.03
YK 2(2) 24.23 YK 2(9)
10.73
YK 2(3) 26.07 YX 2(10)
10-05
YK 2(4) 32.11 YK 2(11)
8.00
YK 2(5) 5.66 YK 2(12)
11.22
YK 2(6) 35-04 YK 2(13)
47.10
YK 2(7) 13.73 YK 2(14)
5.10
4)
wa+-ershed Information:
11 -L-
Field C I as S Subbasin5 tea aura ar�d
YK 2(1-14) WS III YAD 06 Brooks Crossroads
Quad
C15 SE
5)
Eecommendations/Comments.*
All fields are upland crop fields. It is reconniended
all
sites be approved.

Tyson Foods,
Inc.
Land Application Sites
Permit No. WQ0000701
1)
Landowner/Site Number;
Ronald C. Howard
YK 5(l)
Route I Box 137A
Unll.on Grove, NC 28689
[phone]
Ralph L. Howard, Jr.
YK 5(2)
route I Box 67
Union Grove, NC 28689
[phone]
John K. Howard
YK 5(3)
Route I Box 65
Union Grove, NC 28689
[phone]
2)
Directions to the land Aulication fields:
See attached maps and era gianl
application.
3)
Field Acres
YK 5(l) 7.0
YK 5(2) 26.2
YX 5(3) 36.0
4)
Watershed Information:
Field Class Subbasin
YK 5(1-3) WS III YAD 06
Brooks Crossroads Quad
C15 SE
5)
Recommendations/Comments:
YK 5(1-3) are upland fields in
hay/pasture. They are
located along Hunting Creek and all are recommended for
approval.

State of North Carolina
Depmet nvironment,
of E n art
Health and Natural Resources
4 7JL*)
Division of Environmental Management
/4
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
4E�'
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Fmtlm
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
'A E
& NATURAL 1kF-S()LJ
U311k, JUL 3 1995
Mr. Lawrence R. Sampson, Jr., Project Engineer
Tyson Foods, Incorporated smax or 1XVIRONAVITA4
1600 River Road. Post Office Box 88 906RISVILLL REGIONAL OffiCE
Wilkesboro, North Carolina 28697
Subject. Permit No. WQ0000701
Tyson Foods, Incorporated
Harmony Facility, Wilkesboro Facility, Case Farms
Facility (Formerly Breeden Holdings), and one time
only Wilkesboro Facility Anaerobic Lagoon le out
Land Appheation of Wastewater Residuals
Rowan, Wilkes, and Yadkin Counties
Dear Mr. Sampson:
In accord ancepith your application received on January 30, 1995, we are, forwarding herewith
Permit No. WQ0000701 dated June 30, 1995, to Tyson Foods, Incorporated, for the operation of a
wastewater residuals land application program, This permit includes 394 dry tons of residuals for a on. e
time only cleanout of the Wilkesboro Facility anaerobic lagoon. It is understood Case Farms is the same
residuals source as Breeden Holdings Incorporated, only the name has changed, Per your request,
approximately 380.75 acres have been deleted from the land application program.
Tyson Foods, Incorporated's general plan for handling the different residual sources is described
in detail in the subject permit renewal application. Residuals from the Wilkesboro Plant are processed
through a centrifuge at the Harmony Plant to spin out a large portion of the oil and grease. The remaining
material is called "stickwater" and is taken to the land application sites. DAF residuals from Case Farms
are taken directly to the land application sites. Approximately one load per week of residuals from the
Harmony Plant chlorine contact basin are taken to the land application sites, Wilkesboro DAF residuals
will only be taken directly to the land application sites if the centrifuge, at the Harmony Plant, is not
operating properly. It is noted the residuals from the one time only cleanout of the Wildesboro Facility
anaerobic lagoon contain resently added domestic waste residuals, In a May 30, 1995, letter Tyson
Foods, Inc. states the domestic mixed residuals will be tested for conformity to 40 CFR Part 503 Class B
requirements and if needed the lime stabilization (pH of 12 for two hours), and subsurface injection
methods shall be used. Tyson Foods must stabilize the one time clearrout residuals prior to land
application.
In addition, there are concerns that the material from the Case Farms facility (formerlythe Breeden
Hatchery facility) are not having any lime added and therefore the nuisance problems that are occurring
may be attributed to this facility. Tyson Foods, Inc. is required to verify that one of the criteria listed in
permit condition 1. 11 be met prior to the land application of this material.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until April, 30, 2000, shall void Permit No.
WQ0000701 issued November 19, 1993, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified
therein, Please pay particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this
permit. Failure to establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational
information will result in future compliance problems.
P.0, Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535, Telephone [phone] FAX[phone]
An Equal 0pportunity Affirmative Acton Employer 500/6 recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

f
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the
right to request an adjudic tort' hearing upon written request within thirty t days following receipt of
this permit. This request must he in the form f a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh., NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr, John Seymour at
Sincerely,
y ,z
r
A. Presto6loward, Jr., P.E,
cc: Yadkin County Health Department
ent
Wilkes County Health Department
Rowan County Health Department
heelabrator Clean Water Systems Inc., BIO GRO Division
Winston-Salem regional Office, eater Quality Section
Winston-Salem regional Office, Groundwater Section
ll :.. .:.
Mooresville Regional {office, Groundwater Section
Brian Wootton. Groundwater Section, Central Office
Traininc, and Certification Unit
4-1
Facilities assessment unit

7.
,
9.
1,
11
In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the
creation of nuisance conditions, the PerTnittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites and
take any immediate corrective actions may be required by the Division.
Some of the buffers specified below may not have been included in previous permits for
this land application operation. However, any sites or fields that are included in this
pen -nit, but were approved with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply
with the below buffers. The following buffer zones shall be maintained:
r
an e residuals are applied by subsurface injection, or
. The residuals are incorporated into the sail within 24 yours, o
c. Sufficient lime is added to the residuals to create a uniform mixture and achieve
mini num pH of 10 for thirty minutes prior to being surface land applied.
1f nuisance conditions arise with the employment of one of the options above; further
stabilization may be required by the Division,

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERNITSSION IS HEREBY GRANTEDTO
Tyson Foods, Inc.
Rowan, Wilkes, & Yadkin Counties
FOR THE
Ibis pentut shall, be ef&ctive from the date of issuance und I April 30, 20M, shall void Perm it No.
W00wolol issued November 19,1993, And sh4l be subject to the following specified conditions and
limitations.
Ininini ;III I
In I
2. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and
may be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will
protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
3.
H
The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this
program.
-lie issuance of this pen -nit shall not relieve the Permittee of the, responsibility for damages
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program,
11

6The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the corresponding
Cation Exchange Capacities (CEQ:
Lifetime Load'
Pga=-Iff-
CEC-1 __J5_
CEC—> 15-
Lead 500
1000
2000
Zinc 250
500
1000
Copper 125
250
500
Nickel 125
250
500
Cadmium 4.5
9
18
F
Y QC -up operator of me appruprINIF typc to Milply WILTI
e 15A NCAC M.0202.
8 Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored residuals into any surface waters.
94 Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after
application on lands with no cover crop established.
M For are that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation, residuals may
be applied only during periods of dry weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the
soil within twenty-four (24) hours after application.
IL Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites
during active site use and for the 12-month period following the last residual application
event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
11 Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into
any surface waters.
11 Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall
event of 1/2-inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures must
first be approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
t,
14. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-
covered.
15, Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by
the Division.
M Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application.
Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to
prevent access after each application.
17Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that, dQ n in �n) Maw�jdi thc�� shall
Q�
not be harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
18. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residual/soil mixture and are totally above
the land surface (ex., tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for
14 months after residuals application.
4

12. When wastewater residuals containing domestic residuals are applied, the Class l
pathogen requirements as defined in 40 CFR Part 503 or the Process to Significantly
.educed Pathogens PSPP as defined in 40 CFRPart 257 appendix 11, must be met.
Additionally, an evaluation must be performed which demonstrates the residuals ability to
comply with this requirement. Upon request, a copy of this evaluation must be, submitted
including all test results and calculations.
TtMAINTENANCE
1 The facilities and application sites shall be properly Mined and operated at all times.
. A suitable vegetative cover, as listed in condition 114, shall be maintained in accordance
with the crop management plan outlined by the local Extension {office of the Department ent f
Agriculture, or the Soil Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and approved by this
Division.
3. An acceptable pH must be maintained in the sail, residual and lime mixture, greater than
.1 ,ran all land application sites to insure optimum Meld for the crop(s) specified below.
The agronomist shall provide information on the pH best suited for the specified crop and
thesoil type.
4, The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified craps:
Cron P'A ? ,r
J-
Alfalfa 200
Bermuda Grass a, Pasture) 220
Blue Grass 120
Corn (Grain) 10
c (Silage) 20
Cotton 70
Fescue 250
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood) 25
Milo 100
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, oats) 100
Sorghum, Sude (Pasture) 180
Sorghum, Sdde (Silage) 220
Soybeans 2`
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye grass 200
5. No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application is
accordance with this pe t:.
Harmony Plant lredell NCO005126 2.250
DAF, Stickwater, CL2
Wilkesboro Plant Willies Town of Wilkesboro Included in Harmony
DAF Pretreatment No. t 3-t Plant dry tons
Wilkesboro Plant Wilkes Town of Wilkesboro 394
Anaerobic Lagoon Pretreatment o. 1 3-1 One Time Only
Case Farms Facility DAF Burke WQ0007511 1,064

. A, residuals analysis will. be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by the
Permittee and the results maintained in file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years.
1f land application occurs at a frequency less than annually, a residuals analysis will be
required for each instance of land application. The residuals analysis shall include but is
not necessarily limited to the following parameters:
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen Magnesium
c Total Solids pH
Phosphorus Plant ,Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
Potassium Ammonia -Nitrogen
Sodiumalci
Tll
In addition to the above; the following pollutants will be tested in each residual once prior
to permit renewal:
Cadmium Nickel Lead
Copper Zinc
. A Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (T+LP) analysis shall be conducted by the
Permittee once per penult renewal. The TCLP analysis shall include the fallowing
parameters (please note the regulatory level in m in parentheses):
Arsenic (5.0) Barium (li .0)
Benzene (0.6) Cadmium (1.0)
Carbon tetrachloride (0.) Chlordane (.03)
hloroben ene (103.0) Chloroform (6.0),
Chromium (5.0) o-Cresol (200.0)
m-C resol (200.0) p-Cresol (2 1.0)
Cresol (200.0) 2,4-1 (10.0)
)
1,4-Dichloroben ene (7.) 1,2- ichloroeth e ({1. `
1,1- ichlor thylene (0.7) 2,4-1 initrotoluene (0.13)
Endrin (.2) Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) (0-008)
exchloroben ne (.13) Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (.)
exachloroethane (3.0) Lead (5.0)
Lindane (0.4) Mercury (0.2)
Methoxychlor (10.0) Methyl ethyl ketone (200.0)
Nitrobenzene (2.11) Pent chlorophenol (100.0)
Pyridine (.0) Selenium (1.0)
Toxaphene (Cl.) Trichloroethyl ne (0.5)
244,-Trichlorophenol (400.0) 2,4,6-Trich)orophenol (2.0)
2,4,6-TP ( ilvex) (1.0) Vinyl chloride (0.2)
. All residuals included in this permit must be monitoredannually from the date of permit
issuance, for compliance with condition 1,11 of this permit. Data to verify stabilization of
the residuals must be maintained by the Pe , ittee.
7. Three copies of ;all required monitoring; and reporting requirements as specified in
conditions 111 1,1112,1113,11 4,111 , and 1116 shall be submitted annually on or before
March l of the following year to the fallowing address;
NC Division of Environmental Management
'dater Quality Section
Facility .Assessment Unit
PCB :fox 2.3
Raleigh, NC 27626- 3

r
parts20. Food crops with harvested
months after application of tesidtials when the residuals remain on the land surface for less
than four (4) months prior to incorporation into Itit soil.
1. Turf shall not be harvested for I year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on
land with a high potential for public exposure:
1. any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the :Division of Environmental Management to insure
protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable sampling and reporting
schedule shall be followed.
2. Proper records shill be maintained by the Permittee tracking all application activities.
These records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following info ation
a. source of residuals
b a elate of residual application
c, location of residual application (site, field, or zone #
d. method of application
e. weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.)
f, soil conditions
. type of crop or crops to be grownon field
h. volume of residuals applied ingallons/acre, drytons/acre or kilograms/hectare
i, annual and cumulative totals of dry tonslacre of residuals, annual and cumulative
pounds/acre of each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to cadmium,
dapper, lead, nickel, and zinc), annual pounds acre of plant available nitrogen N),
and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field,
representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil FertilityAnalysis) shall be conducted
of each site receiving residuals in the respective calendar year d the results maintained on
file by the Permittee for a minimum of fine years.
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the
following parameters:
Acidity Manganese Potassium
Calcium Percent I- umic Matter Sodium
Copper pH Zinc
Magnesium Phosphorus
Base Saturation (by calculation)
Cation Exchange Capacity
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis (see above) and an analysis for the following metals
shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on soils from each site which has received
sludge during the permit cycle.
Cadmium bear
Nickel
5

Method ; Method 502.2 "Methods For The Determination Of Organic Compounds In
Drinking Water", U.S. EPA-60014-88/039
The measurement of water levels trust be trade prior to sampling for the remaining
parameters. The depth to water in each well shall be measured from the surveyed point on
the top of the. casing.
The measuring points (top of well casing) of all monitoring wells shall be surveyed to
provide the relative elevation of the measuring point for each monitoring well,
If TOC concentrations greater than 10 m are detected in any downgradient monitoring
well, additional sampling and analysis must be conducted to identify the individual
constituents comprising this TOC concentration. If the TOC concentration as measured in
the back -ground monitor well exceeds 10 m 1, this concentration will be taken to represent
the naturally occurring TOC concentration: Any exceedances of this naturally occurring
TOC concentration in the down radient yells shall be subject to the additional sampling
d analysis as described above.
If any volatile organic compounds are detected by Method 6230D, or the equivalent Method
02.2, then the Winston-Salem Regional Office Groundwater Supervisor, telephone
number (1) 771;-0ust be contacted immediately for further instructions regarding
any additional follow-up analyses required. The results of all initial and follow-up analyses
must be submitted simultaneously,
The results of the sampling d analysis shall be sent to the Groundwater Section., Permits
and Compliance Unit, P.O. Box 29535 Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0535 on ForthGW-59
[Compliance Monitoring Deport Forral every April, August, and December.
. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall
be provided.
. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water
table is less than three feet below land surface.
7. _ The COMPLIANCE C L NDAR '' for the disposal system is specified by regulations in
15A NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is
for the disposal system constructed after December 1$ 1983 is established at either (1) 250
feet from the waste disposal area, or () 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is
closest to the waste disposal area. An e ceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at o
beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to immediate rernediation action in addition to
the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute 1 T- l .6 (a)(1).
In accordance with 15A NCACL, a REVIEW IE BOUNDARY is established around the
disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the
waste disposal area.. Any "ceedance of standards at the review Boundary shall require
rernediation action on the part of the permittee.
8. All wells that are, constructed for purposes of groundwater monitoring shall be constructed
in accordance with 15A NCAC 2C „O108 (Standards of Construction for Wells Other than
Water Supply) and any other~ state and local laws and regulations pertaining to well
construction.
. The Winston-Salem Regional Office, telephone number 10/ 7 1-460 } shall be notified at
least forty-eight (8) hours prior to the construction of any monitoring well so that a,
inspection can be trade of the monitoring well location. Such notification to the regional
groundwater supervisor shall be :made during the normal office hours from S: lfil a.m. until
5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding state holidays.
8

The Permittee shall report by telephone to theWinston-Salem Regional ional Office, telephone
number 1 fl 771-4600, or the Mooresville Regional Office, telephone number 70J 3-
l gg as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the nest working day
following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application
of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic,
b, Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving
waters.
c. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed,
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate residual treatment,
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the
application site.
Personas reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROL1NDWATER REQUIREMENTS
,: Sampling of monitoring well MW #4 shall commence at the next sampling event, as,
dictated under condition Four (4) below, after Field A begins receiving residuals;
. Two weeks prior to Field H receiving residuals, one downgradient monitoring well shall be
installed to monitor groundwater quality. The well shall be constructed such that the water
level in the well is never above or below the screened (open) portion of the well at any time
during the year. The general location and name for each well is marked can attachment A.
Each monitoring well shall be located at the review boundary, constructed in accordance
with this permit, and approved by the Kinston -Salem Regional Office,
3 All existing wells (MW#I, ?, MNkl 3, and MW )roust be adequately markedso that
the buffer between the sludge application area and the well is maintained.
4. Monitor wells M= 1, hall , and MW#3 shall be sampled every March, July, and
November for the parameters lusted. below. Monitor well MW#5 shallbesampled initially
after construction (and pricer to waste disposal operations) and thereafter every IN -larch, July,
and November for the following parameters.
NO3 Ammonia Nitrogen
S TOC
pH Water Uv$el
Chloride Total Coliforms
Total Suspended Solids SO4
"'volatile Organic is Compounds - In November only by Method 1 or 2 below)
Method v Method h 30 (Capillary - Column), "Standard Methods For The Examination
of Water andWastewater", l7th ed., 1989
7

V. I N S P E C I W—N—S
I The Per mittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a
nuisance. The Permittee shall maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the
date and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective
actions taken by the Pettee. This log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee
for a period of five years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available to the
Division of Environmental Management or other permitting authority, upon request.
2. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property,
premises or place on or related to the application site or facility at any reasonable time for
the purpose of determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records
that must be kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; and may obtain samples of
groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
VL (jE—NERAL CONDITLQN-S
I . This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner
approved by this Division.
2. This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
3. This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the
facilities to change ownership or a name change of the lie rmittee, a formal permit request
must be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an
application fee, documentation from the par -ties involved, and other supporting materials as
may be appropriate. The approval of this request will, be considered on its merits and may
or may not be approved,
4. The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached rap[]]
Application Area [acres]
Site —NQ. -------------------------- jc�x �Jdjuflf r
2A Dr. Richard Adams 35
21 Dr. Richard Ads 38
2C Dr. Richard Adams 26
2D Dr. Richard Adams 29
A Dr. Richard Adams 30
B Dr. Richard Adams 75
C Dr. Richard Adams 15
D Dr. Richard Adams 22
E Dr. Richard Adams 30
F Dr. Richard Adams 52
G Dr. Richard Adams 60
H Dr. Richard Adams 15
i Dr. Richard Adams 22
K Dr. Richard Adams 60
L Dr. Richard Adams 15
M Dr. Richard Adams 150
N Dr. Richard Adams 30
p Dr, Richard Adams 95
Q Dr. Richard Adams 80
10

11. Within sixty ( ) days of completion of all monitoring wells, the permittee, shall submit two
original copies of a scaled topographic reap (scale no greater than P:1 0') signed and
sealed by a professional engineer or a state licensed land surveyor that indicates all of the
following information -
a.
the location and identity of each monitoring well,
b. the location of the waste disposal system,
C. the location of all property boundaries,
d. the latitude and longitude of the established horizontal control monument,
C. the relative elevation of the top of the well casing (which shall be own as the
fmeasuring point"), and
f. the depth of water below the measuring point at the time the measuring point is
established.
12. For the initial sampling of the well as specified elsewhere in the pertnit, the permittee shall
submit a copy of the -1 Form (Well Completion Form) with the Compliance
Monitoring Form (GW - for that well. Compliance Monitoring Formsthat do not
include copies of the G-1 form will be returned to the permittee without being processed.
Failure to submit these forms as rewired by this permit may result in the initiation of
enforcement activities pursuant to NC General Statutes 143-215.6.

Proposed field no. WK _1 t.8 net acres) is previously permitted to the Town of
Wilkesboro and therefore cannot be included in this permit Proposed field no. YK 1-
is divided into two parts and the smaller part (.8 acres) is too near three homes, and
therefore cannot be included in this permitinclusive.
.. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the
Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental Management in
accordance with North Carolina General Statute 1 ®1 . to to 1 W 1 Afa g
. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
0) clays after being billed by the Division.Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to innate action to revoke this permit, specified y *0215
e issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be unposed by other government
agencies (local, suite, and federal) which have jurisdiction,
e Permittee, at least six In months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time
d under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
This permit may be modified or revolted and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
limitations and monitoring requirements the Division ision of Environmental Management deems
necessary in order to adequately protect the environment and public health.
10. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and the
landowners/lessees are in Ball force and effect. The land owner agreements are considered
expired concurrent with the expiration date of the permit and must be renewed at the same
time the permit is renewe i.
Permit issued this the thirtieth day of lane, 1995
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
0-CILL
k
a �..
A. Preston award, Jr., P.., Director
Divisic ofVinvironmental Mana ement
y Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number WQ0000701

Application Area [acres]'
Site No.
i r
Dr. Richard Adams
25
r. Richard Adams
29
L
Dr. Richard Adams5
Dr. Richard Adams
30
WK 1-1
Diana Pardue Mathis
64.36
K -1
Dallas Hudspeth
39.05
K 2-2
Dallas Hudspeth
14,34
WK 2-3
Tim Hudspeth
64.90
WK 3-2
Donald & Mae Duncan
51.7'
YK 1-1
Lenuel Chamberlain
4.+
YK 1-2
Lenuel Chamberlain
4 , 1,
YK 1-3
Lenuel Chamberlain
15,1
YK 1-4
Lenuel, Chamberlain
139�92
YK 1-5
L nuel Chamberlain
18,17
YK 1-
LenuelChamberlain44.0
YK 1-7noel
Chamberlain
86.80
YK 1-8
Lenuel Chamberlain
1.4
YK 1-9
Lenuel Chamberlain
12.34
YK 1-10
Lenuel Chamberlain
.4
YK 1-11
Lenuel Chamberlain
61.65
K 1-12
Lenuel Chamberlain
25AO
YK 1-13
Lemuel Chamberlain
4,19
YK 1-14
Lenuel Chamberlain
7.35
YK 1-15
Un el Chamberlain
30.62 ;
K 1-46
Lenuel Chamberlain
13.1
YK 1-17
Lenuel Chamberlain
6.48-
YK 1-18
Lenuel Chamberlain
13.69
YK 1-19
Lenuel Chamberlain
24.3
YK 1-20
Lenuel Chamberlain
13.64
K L- 1
Lenuel Chamberlain
12,93
YK 1-22
Lenuel Chamberlain
635
YK 1-3
Lenuel Chamberlain
47.3
L 1= 4
Lenuel Chamberlain
8.56
YK 1-5
Lenuel Chamberlain
21.95
YK 1-26
Lenuel, Chamberlain
5.34
YK :1
Thomas Peached
8.019
YK a
Thomas Peachey
24.23
YK -3
Thomas Peached
NX
YK -
os Peachey
32.11
Y -5
Thomas Peachey
5.66
YK 2-6
Thomas Peached
35.04
K -7
Thomas Peachey
13.73
YK ,2-8
Thomas Peachey
37.03
K 2-9
Thomas Peachey
10.73
YK -10
Thomas Peached
10.1
YK -11
Thomas Peachey
8.00
YK -12
Thomas Peache
IL22
'YK 5-1
Donald C. Howard
7.
YK 5-2
Claude & Ralph Howard
26.E
Y -3
Jahn 1 . Howard
36.0
TOTALAVAILABLE ACRES
2,188.76
11

Spotialivng in LanLancl Application
77-1-
" rt rk
,.
4
u�
�"°�.: s'�`«~b� .�'t�� M� �.,� _ �"G'N` ,mil
x
Aj
a
u
e "b • a
°
• � "M t
a
q �
R
° f
�m
y/
w{
r
e
x
"
� a y
IL
i «
r t
A a
n
fi 3
A
a *y
m, P^
p w a x s
v
_
y ,
e n
t° 9
v
^y r J ^ a 5
r"
ram,' _ " ", •,, * '"" ` "t
w
y
b
"
p
r
t=-
^
s
�wwKd }
a - 1.1 P
WIN
AmOilig,Q; I Emig INNER
TOPOGRAPHIC MAP
-

N

Tyson Foods, Inc'
Land Application Sites
Permit No. wQO000701
1)
Landowner/Site Number*
Dallas Hudspeth WK 2(1,2
Route 1;
Ronda, NC 28670 - (910) -2697
Tim Hudspeth . (
Route Box 222A
Ronda, NC 2867 91 ) 984-2 85
the land a, li+ti
Directionsield
See attached maps andoriginal application.
)
Field InformationZru M_ Field #
Acres
Pasture/Hay= WR 2 (1')
39 . �5
Hay WK 2 (2,)
14-34
Rai WK 2O
64.9
4 )
Watershed Information:
Field Class 5'ubbasin _ uag uac3 a e nd u r
K (l) WS III YAD 01 Ronda Quad
C15 NW
WK 2(2) WS III YAD 06 Ronda Quad
C15
WK 2 ( ) WS III.. YAD 06 Osbornville Quad
C15 5
5)
Recommendations/Comments:
WK 2 (1); is along . Swan Creek, it is on the top of
cleared mountain and is in pasture.
"2(2) is along Long Branch. upland field.
R 2() is alone N.'Little Hunting Creek. Upland field.
Recommend all fields be approved.

us
ON =,Sion

-----------
Specializing to Land ,APPU0, 0A •St dge OiSP set
ale
lag
r
y
x
Y
'ffi �r w,w! y yj
r
i/
a
a
' , .S �' t
ICP
r
s,
s"" � � ., a�'� '
t 1 6'-
t-
x m
54 t
ix g
,
" a urn i " ":' �,�... �-..,-..'s..r,�,. •. `'M�.y^ 4,rs �." f f 3�' � 4
v
n �
r
�� .yam„„ "� "�. ♦ i .fir A�
/„.w Y
Am
i ere
x
5
� r
g ,
IN
rOSBORNVILLE, NC
4'
SCALE 1 ',
fle
TOPOGRAPHIC MAP
oo Gro Systems incorporated
PO Box 209 AmnsPolis, Maryiand 21404 *Telephone [phone]

Tyson Foods, Inc.
Land Application Sites
Permit No. WQ0000701
_i
Landowner/Site are
Donald Duncan
WK 3(
P.O. oar 342
North Wilkesboro, , NC 28669(910)
67 370
Mae H . Duncan
WK 3 (
Partridge Lang
Wilkesboro, NC 28697
910)838-3324
Directions to tnt lard a li ati�rrt
fields
See attached maps and original application.
Field # Acre
WK ( 51.7
4
Watershed Information:
Field Class Subbasin
U§LGS uad ama nd _u a
WK 3() C YAD 01
Roaring River Quad C14 N
)
Recommendations/Comments
WK 3 (l) was permitted to the Town
of Wilkesboro and not
included its the original permit.
WIC 3 () is recommended for approval.

Tyson Foods, Inc.
Land Application Sites
Permit No. WQ0000701
1)
Landowner/Site Number:
manual Chamberlain
YK 1(1
P.O. Box 1052
Yadkinvilla, NC 27055(91
) 468-2350
Directions to the lard aniolicatibnfields:
See attached maps and original application
3)
Field Acres
Field
Acres
YK 1 m 6
YK 14
7.35
YK 2 49.91
YK 15
3.6
YX 3 16.16
YK 16
13.16
YK 4 139.92
YK 17
6.46
YK 9 18.17
YK 18
13#6
YK 6 44.02
YK 19
24.36
Yid 7' 86.80
YK 20
13.64
YK 6 19.46
YK 21
12.93
YK 9 12.34
YK 22
6.3
YK 10 9.4
YK 23
47.38
Y: 11 61.65
YK 24
9.6
YK 12 25.10K
25
21.95
YK 13 4.19
YK 26
5.34
4)
ation.
Watershed Information:
Field Class Subbasin
USGS Quad Hama and
Number
Y 1-3) C YAD 02
Farmington Quad
C16 6F
YK (4-6) WS Ill YAK? 02
Elkin South Quad
C14 NE
Yid (7- ) WS III YAl3 02
Done Hickory Quad
C16 '
6
Recommendations/Comments:
The following fields are upland: YK 1(3-11), YK 1(16,
19)
YK 1(1-4) YK 1(6)
The following fields are br t oml; nd: Yid (1, ,;
YX 1(1-17), YK 1(, 2)
YK 1(11) is pasture/hay.
YK 1(1-3) are along Forbush Creek,
YK 1(-6) are along S. Deep Creek.
YK 1(7- 6) are along S. Deep Creak
and Fisher Creek,

1
speclelizIng In Lard APPt �. +r DiSP03Sf
• ..,.»ate-.
pp , a
i {fit+�`" � •+''
I R'l
a �aa
t
s
s ��`: /'`>. �: '� '^'°' �� � � �'. w• S e iris. � +-�
* ..
a
.. u
" 1
a
e
` 8 '
,�.�~. � � � � ✓� ,r'"_'" ;� u ' : b.� 3 `*��, �. ate: �� � � .r`�'�
w
r
t ^ , ,✓, �w x �" 'ram * '4 r � « � , � �r' �
" ,.-' .✓' ,"w' ^,�'� "' �'+� w � � � w ^^' � 'mow: �e,.
J
r
�
a
e. 9
1 IIN FARM TN SOUTH, N
SCALE(1971)
FIELDS +4
TOPOGRAPHIC
sic Gro systems incorporated

1e1i 1n In Land i p fea 6 '
° a
* * _
:
tv
hi
�t
Wagoner • -�. �" p
low
te
lot
PA
Ar
yq � mi
�. t �- ,✓ ``� °` �±�'•� ^i ..�—""`°""^.�. """w �� .ram`^ �,,,,,
.a
:
� q
"
.p
4
..
�f
i
CHAMBERLAIN FARM ELKIN
. SOUTH, N
' s Y 1(1971)
FIELD
TOPOGRAPHIC MAP
4 }::
Sio Oro Systems ImcOrPOratOd

I
Specializing to Lard Application Sludge Disposal
7-7
ilk
P f
«
t � "
J\; —
'
"
y
ri
Nil
,
v
wr^«
1
aw � /lam � `''+v✓'"� � �� �` M i a
r
—w• IB
� �� a,"1�� ��; --�-�,�„ �" �`` Uzi',; :�.` ��,.� "✓� ��``+p ,. �„
, v
r
P
r
r r ,
c
rp�ti�«* 7-
it
y g
�� � +may ���*`� � � �Laaw� � r � ®. y •,y � w,,. k ��t ��Y�" t ��\''• «_
K � �• � _ L`,YN1x��1`,
jell y
` . e41
d a
a
�^ 1
« 3
CHAMBERLAIN FARM
FIELDS 7 — 2 1966)
TOPOGRAPHIC MAP
io G ro Systems incorporated

Tyson Foods, Inc.
Land Application Sites
Permit No. WQ0000701
1
Landowner/Site Number:
Thomas Peachey
YK 2(1-1
Route1 Box 13
Union to NC 26 669
(91) 39-4433
Directions t+� lamed Ii a l
field »
See attached maps and origianl application.
Acres
�
Field
_
Acres
YK 2(1) 6.9
YK 2(6)
3.3
YK 2(2) 24.23
YK 2(9)
10.73
YK 2(3) 26.7
YK 2(1)
1.15
YK (4) 32.11
YK 2(1 )
8.00
YK 2(5) 5.66
YK 2(12)
11.22
YK 2(6) 35.04
YK 2(1 )
47.10
YK 2( 13.
2(1
5.7
4
Watershed Information:
Field Class Subbasin5
5 a a ar�d
r
YK 2(1-14) WS III YAD 06
Brooks Crossroads
Quad
15 5
5
Recommendations/Comments:
All fields are upland creep fields.
It is recommended
all
sites be approved.

Tyson Foods,
Inc.
Land ApplicationSites
Permit No. WQ0000701
Landowner/Site erg
Ronald C. Howard
Y (l
Routs 1 Box 137
Union Grove, NC 28689(919468-8283
Ralph L w Howard, Jr.YK
(
route 1, Box 67
Union Grove, NC 28689(7
i4) 539- 463
Cahn K. Howard
5 (
I Box 65
UnionRoute
Directions to Fi land a' ll a inn ld
Sae attached maps and oari is l
application.
3
Field Acres
K (1) 7.0
"F ( 25.E
"Yid ( 36.E
4)
Watershed Inf r aRtlos
Field Class SubbasinU
S uaei a and ar
YK (1 ) YES III YAD 06
Brooks Crossroads Quay
C15 SE
s s dations/Co en s»
K (1 3) are upland Fields in
hay/pasture. They are
located alHunting Creek and all are recommended for
approval.

i

Terra Renewal Services, Inc,
P.O. Box 130
L+
t a xe (t31) 7-8 8?
t ,r..1
�
M1
a '• X
VV,
r $x a .a
Tuly 8,1997
s sur, s
Mr. Mark Johns n
Plant Manager
Tyson Foods, Inc:
2126 Sheffield Road
Harmony, NC , 3
E Land Application Permit No. WD0000701
Dear Mr.Johnson:
I am v ,ritin ,to confirm that, during the month of June, TRS land applied a total of
116,587 ,gallons of tailwat r unto Field No. l I- . This volume equates t
approximately 80.2 pounds of plant -available nitrogen per acre, or 2% of the cover prop
requirements, ondition No. Ili`. 3 of the referenced permit requires that, prior to land
application of sludge onto field H, a monitoring well be installed; do gradient to the
disposal area.
TRS inadvertently applied to field H. We overlooked the permit condition. Mr. Mike
Parker of the I EHNR was notified of this infraction by, telephone, and the appropriate
authorities will receive a copy of this letter. TRS will refrain horn land application pant
this field in the future:
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please contact me at 501-967-7447,
Sincerely,
A-k 6PL
Mike Cook
Environmental Nillanager
cc: Mr Mike Parker
DERV , Mooresville District
Ms. Barbara Christiana
Groundwater Section
EHNE , Mooresville District

MAP,
DWISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Chemist" Labormory Rvort I Water Oexmut,,r
COUNTY
ROWAN
y.
RIVER BASIN
AMBIENT QA
STREAM
UrLUENT
RVIPORT TO
MR O Regional Off
COMPLIANCE, Cl MIN OF CUSTODY
LAKE
El INFLUENT
Other
EMRNENCY
ESTUARY
I
COLLECTORIS) a
M PARKER
EJ
Estimated ROD Rtimgv
Station Location, TVS
chlodoatedt
Remarkv
Station N
LTU-S110-1 It
Date Begin (yy(mm1LI
End fyylmmldd)
Tifflo, "t4in,
Depth - Oki, On. Dam
Vatur Type - A, H, 1,
9701-15
1300310
"OD -'"
1 Chi. nN 940
NH3 asN610
<0.01 mg/L
COD High 3
COD H F)h: 40
mg L
chi a Tri 32217 US/L x
TKN m N tee)
Lab Nuadwt
7WI2,24
Date Rectmed
211"1
Toot Rccewed,
25 ANI
Rtceivexi By
HAM
Nam Released
ic
Date, Repocted:
MOM
T,

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT WATER QUALITY FIELD LAB FORM (DMI) For Lab Use ONLY r
COUNTY -- ----- ---
2—HORITY
SAMPLE TYPE
Date Receive&
RIVOt BASIN
DAMBIENT EIQA
REPORT TO. ARO RRO WORO WIRO W$RO TS
AT RM
EFFLUENT
Rec*
by� r
ED-C-OIMPLIANCE D CHAIN
LAKE 0 INFLUENT
DATA
ENTRY BY; CK,
Other -
ED Y OF CUSTODY
Shipped bY. B 'Staff Other
Rua Uri
us Be
EMERGENC
ESTUAR Y
QOLLECTOIR,(SIs
STATION LOCATION:
Eall-aled BOD RUnol,* 0,1515*25/2�5-61/11)-T30*r lg­opl,�s
Stadi Yet 0 No El Chlorfiratedr Yes El No 0
REMARKS: '0571eua�, C',F(
Statiork F6 to begin —(yV/mtn/ddTT7tmUBejU`
tR ZOO
Z15
-6htdl`rtd
,7
Pe)
P,
line End
Hearth5 1 �Dainim
iju —ju e -Ty T, W­
A H
L
Composite -1, h, -l1 Gra
T S B IL to N
'" I- X
mo/I
Chloride 940
113 as N 610Lilild-
11.12 oq/l
2 COD filgh 340 mg/l
Chi a, Tri 32217
uq/1 THN aa N 625
nig/l
Mg-Malinestum 927 Ing/1
3 COD Low 335 rng/l
Chi at Corr 32209
ug"I NO2 phis NO3 us N 630
mg/f
Mn-mampt"ese 1055 ug/l
CoRlorrm ME Fecal 31616 1100
4
Fh—..Pbytl. . 32213
Uq/I P: Total its P 665
mil/I
Na-Sodlum 929
5 Coliform- ME Total 31504 /1,00mi
Color� True 80
Pt -Co I,/ eH4 70,567
rtrenic.Total 1002
6 Colfform.- Tube Fecal 31616 /100trit
Calory(P" i 83
ADM] P; Dissolved as P 666 mli/I
Se-Selenstj to J 147 W1911
7 Colljormz Fecal Stare 31673 /1001al
Colon pit 7.6 82
ADMI
lig-atercury llqoo mill
Reslduc Total 500 mull
Cyanide 720
mitil Cd-Cadarbun 1027
ufo
organochlorme pesticides
9
Fluoride 961
0-Chrooilunt'rotal 1034
no
P*Sticideg
10 Fixed 510 Moll
Formaldehyde 71880
mg/l Co-Coritor 1042
11trA
I I Residue: 'SuspendeA 530 mg/I
(ira­ase a—,,d-0T1a­i5-6--
MR/I 4-Nickel 1067
tur/l
Acid herbicides
12 Volatile 535 mg/l
hardness Total 900
Pb-Lead 1051
un/I
13 Fixed 540 mg/4
Specific Cond. 95 U74hos/ 2 Za-Zinc 1092
uq/I
Base/ Neutral Extrattablo, Organics
14 pit 403 Fruits
MHAS 38260
not/l
Acid Extractable Otganics
Acidity to pit 4:5 436 argil
Ph000ls 32730
u"A Ag liver 1077
USA
_LtI_ Acidity to pit 3.3 435 moll
Sulfate 945
1119/1 Al-Alunflnurn 1106
troll
Purgeable Organics (VOA bottle roq'd)
17 Alkalinity to pH 8.3 415 rag/]
Sulfide 745
mir/I Be -Beryllium 1012
uq/I
is Alkalinity to pH 4,5 410 mg/4
Ca-Calciuci 916
MR/I
1 TOC680 mg/I
Co -Cobalt 1037
uq/l
20 Turbidity 76 NTU
Fe -iron 1045
U911
pbetopianktoo
Sampling Point % Conductance at 26 C'; Water Temperature C1
i
D.O. onyl Of
Alkalinity
Ackilly Air Temperature (C)
pit &3 pit 4.5 pit CS
PH 3.3
2 94 10
82244
431 82243
';;1.dV.1..ityM)U
20
Salinity % Precipitturn (in/day)
Cloud Cover % Wind Direction (Deg)
Stream Flow Seweths'
Turbidity Severity
can Stream Depth it Stream rVidthh.
45 5
32 36
135t 1350
64

Lab Number
7W 1225
Fate :Rtcemed .
2nwil
Tsme Received
9 25:AM
Reetited By
tits w
Data Rele d
JC.
Date Repoiled ,
311 RN7
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
EN>,
Chemistry Laboratesr°y R-6r1 t Wow ".*lit °
49NTV ROWAN
N&F4R BASIN s
El AMB
5
K'7IENT STREAM
El EEFLUENF
REPORT RT Ti a MRO Regional Offirt
7 COMPLIANCE
C iAIN OF CUSTODY
LAKE
INFLUENT
other
EMERGENCY
ESTUARY'
COLLECTOR(S) » Id PARKER
F,ati aced 000 Etas Re=
Statioo F.aeatio . TLSS
Sew;C drEnr tatedi
Remarks
e, Begin (yylotaerPritij 'Llnte Eaef QyYfine..utldd(... "F`inaw ReRett T"rarae;F;aad t?eptN - t?I4X, y3R< LSR..ht Vol"c Type- A, H, 1.
970225
to bt t F t a. i rt 32" F 7 OWL
errtt�'L, ..1 al a: Carr 32209
I Co- Va bah I037 aay,rLI I,rPtl,,'BTEX Gasotirrd Ranye
Turbrtittp 76 NIRS :otiftn 7 Nat t'niw t lrnls Fe- Is tl{S2 aP='L Phyioxptonkton

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT WATER QUALITY FIELD -LAB FORM (DMI) Fos, Lab Use ONLY
Lab Nomben
COUNTY
PRIORITY
SAMPLE TYPE
2 4
tire:
Date fleceiveri-qU ;z ?hare:
RWER RAS1
2-STUEAM
P no We LD
RE ORT TO. ARO'ER R WIRO
R�
(mn
WSRO TS
L�J�AMBI T QA
EFFLUENT
R _d
......
b y. Del
AT BM
COMPLI
COMPLIANH CE CAIN
0 LAKE E)
INFLUENT
DATA
ENTRY BYr (SSOther
OF CUSTODY
DEMERGENCY
0
,Shipped by: Bum(:Coulstaff rise
ESTUARY
VAIL,
REPORTEbt
COLLECTOR(S);
Estimated !!�ti3 R rt a p-5r"5-25/25-65140-130 21 100PIU.
STATION LOCATION',
5
Sited:
Yes El Nell Chlorinated: Yes,[]
No C3
ro"
station #
Date Begin (yv/t.nm/dd) Thme Ba-910
T Bate n ft
e h DM DR DBM value
The i;7ep,
A H
—
1,
cornpobite Sam I �I'
T S 11 t iI C. N X X
RODS 310
ani/I
Chloride 940
ra, ;i/—,
'113 as N 610
rtitPi_
Ll­Lfthlum 1132 mg/l
2
COD High 340
mq/1
Chi a- Tri 32217
ug/I
as N 625
1119/1
Mg-Maiintshun 927 nofli
I
3
Eo—rj7L;'Wj3s
Chia: —Corr 32-209
uti/I
11�cri ;,us NO3 as N 630
aut/I
-
Mn-Manganese 1055 U911
4
Coliform: ME Fecal 31616
/100ml
_'�h_eophytl. . _3221i_
uq/I
'P : Total as P 665
ring/l
Na-Sodium 929 tng/l
5
Collforra. ME Total 31504
/100ml
C01OT- True So
Pt -Co, L,,O PO4 as P 70507
or 9/3
ArsenlctTotal 1002 ug/l
6
Collform- Tube Fecal 31615
/100ml
Calort(PTI 1 83
ADMI
V: 666
Se -Selenium 1147 tvill
7
Collierrat. nice, site,) ii('73
/100ml
Color, IoD 7�6 82
ADM)
fig -Mercury 7 Iq00 ug/l
Residuw. Total 500
mg/l
Cyanide 720
Cd-Cadirdurn 1027
uwrrti
Orvanochlorl"e verticide,
Volatile 505
mq/I
Fluoride est
mg/l
CiAltroodurrerotal 1034
uSA
Organophosphoruo Pesticides
Fixed 510
en0--71
Formaldehyde 71880
mg/l
014,0111mt 1042
uq/1
Residue, Suspended 530
mg/t
Grease and Oils 556
ma/I
NI -Nickel 1067
uq/I
Acid Fietl4chlos
12
Volatile
mg/l
"I'b-1,cid 1051
Ug/1
13
Fixed $40
Ing/I
Specific Coruf. 95 umhos/cIn
2 Zn-Ztnc 1092
uq/1
Base/ Nvuiral txtractable Otlianics
14
pit 403
units
MBAS 38260
nol/l
Acid CKtF408ble Oramocs
15
Acidity to pit 4,5 436
mg/l
Pherrols 32730
uq/1
.KiF 1077
USA
16';
Acidity to PH &3 435
mg/l
Sulfate 945
ITWI
Al-Alumfinure I U)S
uu/I
Purgeable Organics (VOA bottle req'd)
17
Alkalinity to PH 8.3 415
mg/l
Sulfide 745
mull
Be-Derrifflum 1012
up/I
I
18
Alkalinity to pit 415 410
mo/I
Z. _�c-_ — - —_
lClurn 916
mg/l
ig,
TOC 680
MOA
Co -Cobalt 1037
UO/I
Turbidity 76
NTIi
Fo-Iron 1045
us/I
Phytoptanklon
Sampling Pointt Conductance! at 25 C
W atRy Temperature (0
D,O. mgA
141
Alkalinity
Acidity Air Temperature _(C)
idi 8,3
pit 4,5 pit 4,5
off 8.3
2
94
10
3 A
4W is
82244
431 8824
8 42 0
SaSinity
Procipition(In/day)
Cloud Cover
Wind Direction (Deg)
Sturam Flow Se-ritY 'turbidity Severity Wind Velocity
M/H
can Stremm-&—pil,lt. Stream Width fc
1480 45
32
1350

NAMR 4 1997
DIVISION OF
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Laki Number
7WI223
mk�Pury ti
ed
"s"""I"
COUNTV
RIVER BASIN:
POWAN
PRIORITY
y m j r N —r
E] QA
STREAM
Time Rtceil,rd
Reccired By
9,25 ANI
tN1w
REPORT TO
MRO Regional Office
COMPLIANCE
ClJAIN0FCVSI'0DY
E] I-AKE
INFLUENT
Othre l
EMERGENCY
FStUARY
Date Released
ic
COLLECTOR(S)
M PAP KER
Dale Repooled
31I3."97
Esthwaced ROD Range:
Station Localmm T-I
chlottowilE
tieivarkx�
Station 0
Uste Begin (vy/mmidd)
Doit End (yy4mmidd),
1
time Be li" Time;Rod
Dtptb - DiNE D8, RD
Value Type • A, H, 1.
Compodia-T, &
S
T4
970225
ROD310
To -8
Clrtstrkikr 940
N14) as N6 I D
n,g,,'Kg
U-1.khm, H32
om;RS
Cot) Hish 340
M, -2
C I t a, Tli 32217
Kg
TKN an N 623
MWKR
?,IV. Mawlesium 927
—/K.
till 403
NIB AS W60
irSIKS
V-Vonadium
2 ;K9
atoc
�LRA%c;NruiW& Acid Otilatoc
Acidkv to ptl 45 436
mg/Kg
Phr"ols 12731D
ui#K8
AS, $ihLr 1077
——
TPH Diesel Itarmt
Acidity to pH 8 3 435
Sulfate: 945
mWKg
Al- Aluminum 1, $05
Us"Ki;
Alkalinity to pH 8.3 415
mkMit
Sulfide 745
rnk,,'Kg
_.Et- 80y1liu- l0lZ
UW'Kg
X Pinveable Of-ganics (VOA battle rtq'd)
M"firoly to pH 4.5 410
in_ -g
boron
Ca- Calcium 9lii
Ug
I Pit Gasoline Range
Toc 680
mg, 'Ka
co- Cobalt 103 7
tit, 'S
TPIVOTEX Gasoline Rantle
L-1'LU-rbL,a.-y —7—,
"N.1 �L, :1
Coliform Tolal"Fobe
Fe. truft 1043
Uw"K g
COWNIENTS

.G. DEPT. OF NATURAL RESOURCES & COMMUNITY
COUNTY DEVELOPMENT 1o&NUMBER Ooumqo
RIMER A" °DIVISION F ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTt[PoRr TO APO, Tt
d EPOt7 Ecss-+�" tars r— th
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p� A €XX
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tl xrxg/#C angf �. 39401 34i9
s As Pr(i Mc c r " M"th:-urch€r gdMiq
git� 27 14— 30T M
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•16 reargf q gtt 0 1g333 gPhg wntvsss m FiC � q rranwd- vglhq
3 F '10
7 7r6 10glq t 7tq t g 3 Fts .rta q/g A€da`srs rtnglg E»drisa q/q ndrin uglKg
�75 G q i €r'a t7iS€s€rit rnWKq PC q RCS rgrKg
r / 4Q42 rsw_ 932 1g116
tq 3A#w itx, Other&
g/Kg
h g#q:
Pb Pit
0104
t
17 ahs 7atrt�Ps tg nth
13 Fe'gatCq P r
f
t g/q sh Species
{ /Kq sh Species E u r p 0
Sample Wt. (aN Length (c
Len 0 WHOLE FISH -
FIB
SHFI.LFISH
t

0 I
REPORTED By
COIECKED BY
REVIEWED BY
SAMPLE TYK 1SOIL
ELINRIDEM LABORATORY
VOLATILE ANALYTICAL REPORT
29MIMMUM
LAS NO, 7W1223
SUPERVISOR
DATE
ENTERED BY
DATE
75-35-4
1,1-Dichloroethene
41
U
96-18.4 1 .2,3-Trichloropropane
1,4
U
75.09-2
Methytene Chloride
55
U
108-86-1 Bromobanzene
5,5
U
156-60-5
trans-1,2-Dichloroethene
41
U
95-49-8 2 -Chlorotatuene
1.4
U
75.34-3
1,11-Dichiomethane
1,4
U
106-43-4 4-Chlorotoluene
1.4
U
590-20.7
2,2-Dichloropropone
1.4
U
541-73-1 1,3-Dichiorobenzene
1.4
if
156-59-4
cer- 1,2-Dichlomethene
1,4
U
106-46-7 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
1.4
U
67.66-3
Chloroform
IA
U
95-60-1 1,2-Dichlorobenzene
1.4
U
74-97-5
Bromochlorurnetharre
4,1
U
96-12-8 1,2-DiWomo-3-Chloropropane
5.5
U
71.55,6
1,1,1 -Trichloroathane
1.4
U
120-82-1 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
1.4
U
563-58-6
11,11 -Dichlorepropene,
1.4
U
87.68-3 HexachIorobutadiene
1.4
U
56-23-5
Carbon Tetrachloride
4,1
U
87-61-6 1,2,3-TrIchlorobenzene
4.1
U
107-06-2
1,2-Dichloroethane
1 A
U
1634-04-4 Methyl-tert-butyl ether
28
U
79-01-6
Trichtoroothene
1,4
U
71.43-2 Benzene
515
U
78-87-5
1,2-Dichlompropone
1.4
U
108-88-3 Toluene
5's
U
75.27-4
Bromodichloromemano
1.4
U
100-41-4 Ethyl ben tene
515
U
74-95-3
Dibromomethane
5'5
U
108-38.3 m,p,Xylenes
11
U
10061-01-5
cis-1,3-Dichloropropene
1A
U
95-47-6 o-Xylene
5'5
U
10061-02-6
trans- 1,3-Dichlorapropene
1.4
U
100-42-5 Styrene
5.5
U
79.00-5
1, 1,2-Trichloroethane
1.4
U
98-82-8 Isopropylbenzeno
5.5
U
127.18-4
Tatrach$oroethene
1.4
U
103-65-1 n-Propyipenzene
5.5
U
142-28-9
1,3-Dichloropropane
1.4
U
108-67.8 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene
5.5
U
124-48-1
Dibromochloromethane
4,1
U
98-06.6 tort-Butylbenzene
5.5
U
106-93-4
1 ;2-Dibmmoemano
5Z
U
95-63-6 1,2,4-Trimedrylbenzene
5.15
U
108-90-7
Chittrobenzene
1.4
U
136-98-8 soc-Butylpenzone
515
U
630-20-6
1, 1, 1, 2-Tetrachlotoethane
1A
U
99.87-6 p-isopropyltoWene,
5.5
U
75.25-2
Bromriform
2,8
U
104-51-8 n-Butylbenzene
5.5
U
79.34-5
1, 1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
4A
U
91-20-3 Naphthalene
5.5
U
mg/Kg
mq/Kg
qissofine Rangq Estimated Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon
1A
N
TOL-
Target Quaritation Limit, Subject to
-P.-k-)
change due to instrument sensitivity
Other purgeables detected (up to 10 highest
ug/Kq
T-
Tentatively Identified, not confirmed
E-
Estimated V;flue
U-
Samp$es analyzed for this compound but not detected
NO VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
N-
Semple not analyzed for this compound
DETECTED BY GC/FLCD,
D-
Detected below quantitation fimit
TWO UNIDENTIFIED PEAKS DETECTED BY GC/,PID.
M-
GCJM$ Analysis performed
c'OMMENTS,-

F- i
REPORTED BY
CHECKED BY
REVIEWED BY
SAMPLE TYPE. SOIL -
it .
ANALYSIS RESULTS
LAB NO. 7W1223
SUPERVISOR
DATE
ENIEnED BY
DATE
62-53-3
ANILINE
E60
u
606-20-2
2,6-DINITROTOLUENE
660
u
108-95-2
PHENOL
660
u
99.09-2
3-NITROANILJNE
3300
U
111.44-4
B1Si2-CHLOROETHYL) ETHER
660
u
63.32-9
ACENAPHTHENE
660
u
95.57-8
2-CHLOROPHENOL
660
u
51.28-5
2,4-DINITRO PHENOL
3300
U
641-73-1
1,3-DICHLOR08ENZENE
660
u
100-02-7
4-NITRO, PHENOL
3300
u
106-46-7
1,4-DICHLOR09ENZENE
660
v
132-64-9
DIBENZOFURAN
660
u
100-51-6
SENZYL ALCOHOL
1300
u
121-14-2
2,4,DINITROTOLUENE
660
u
95-50A
1,2-MCH1.OROSENZENE
660
u
84,66.2
DWTHYL PHTHALATE
660
u
95.48-7
2-METHYL PHENOL
660
u
1005-72-3
4,CHLOROPHENYL PHENYL ETHER
660
u
108-60-1
BI5(2-CHLOROISOPROPYL) ETHER
660
u
86-73-7
FLUORENE
660
u
106.44-5
4-METHYL PHENOL
660
1300
100-0 1 -6
4-NITROANILINE
3300
u
621-64-7
N-NITROSO-DI-N-PROPYLAMtNE
660
u
534-52-1
4.6-DINITRO-2-METHYL PHENOL
3300
U
67-72-1
HEXACHLOPOFTHANE
660
u
86-30-6
N-NITHOSODIPHENYLAMINE
660
u
98-95-3
NITROBENZENE
660
u
101-65-3
4-HROMOPHENYL PHENYL ETHER
660
u
78-59-1
ISOPHORONE
660
u
118-74-1
HEXAC14LOROSENZENE
660
u
88-75-5
2-NITRO PHENOL
660
u
87.86-5
PENTACHLORO PHENOL
3300
u
105-67-9
2,4-0I1u1ETHYL PHENOL
660
u
85-01-8
PHENANTHRENE
660
u
65-85-0
BENZOIC ACID
3300
u
120-12-7
ANTHAACENE
660
IT
111.91-1
81EB2-CHLOROE1HOXY1 METHANE
660
u
84-74-2
DI-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE
660
u
120-83-2
2,4-DICHLORO PHENOL
660
u
206-44-0
FLUORANTHENE
660
u
120-82-1
1,2.4-TRICHLOROSENZENE
660
u
129-00-0
PYRENE
600
u
91-20-3
NAPHTHALENE
660
U
B5-68.7
RUTYLBEWYL. PHTHALATE
660
u
106.47-8
4-CHLOROAMONE
1300
u
91-94�1
3,X-DICHLOROSENZIDINE
1300
u
87-68-3
NEXACHLOROBUI ADIENE
660
u
56.55-3
BENZO(A)ANTHRACENE
660
u
59-50-7
4-CHLORO-3-ME1'HYL PHENOL
13DO
u
218.01-0
CHRYSENE
660
u
91-57-6
2-METHYL NAPHTHALENE
660
u
117-81-7
BISI2,ETHYLHEXYLf PHTHALATE
660
u
77-47-4
HEXACHLOROCYCLOPENTADIENE
660
u
117.84-0
DI-N-OCTYL PHTHALATE
660
u
88-06-2
2,4.6-THICHLORO PHENOL
660
u
205-99-2
BENZOW)FLUORANTHENE
660
N
95-95-4
2,4,15-TRICHLORO PHENOL
660
u
207-08-9
SENZOIKIFLUORANTHENE
660
N
91.58-7
2-CHLORO NAPH-rHoki-ENE
660
u
50-32-8
BENZOIA)PYRENE
660
N
88-74.4
2-NITROANILINE
3300
u
I R3=39.5
INDENO(l, 2,3-CO) PYRENE
660
N
131-11-3
DIMETHY1 PHTHALATE'
660
u
53-70-3
DIRENZOLA,NANTHRACENE
660
N
208.96-8
ACENAPHTHYLENE
660
u
191.24-2
SENZ003,W)PERYLENE
660
N

EMIVOLA ILE ORGANICS REPORT - REM LAE PAGE
LAB 7Wl 223
1000 T
BENZENE ACETIC ACW C8.148.02
HEXANCIC ACID C6-H12.02
2200 T
FIEF ANOIC ACID G .H14,02
2700 T
OCTANDIC ACI11 C8.F110.02
970 T
TCIt.- Torget Ctu€nfitation Umft= Subject to
UNIDENTIFIED
1800 E
change duct to instruruenfi sensitivity
UNIDENTIFIED
1200 E :
T- Tentatively Identified„ estimated concentration
UNIDENTIFIED
1300E
E- Estimated VaUe
UNIDENTIFIED
1600E
U- Samples o nalyzed for this compound but frot detected
TETRADECANQIC ACID C14.1428.02
6500 T
N- Sample not an 9yzed for this compound
UNIDENTIFIED
5100 E
iD- beteeted Wow quantitation lie*
UNIDENTIFIED
1300 E
H- Holding lime exceded
UCTAbECANt1IC ACID C18.H38.02
10000 T
UNIDENTIFIED
6800 1-
UNIDENTIFIED
00 E
UNIDENTIFIED
1500 E
UNIDENTIFIED
1500 E
UNIDENTIFIED
2900 E
UNIDENTIFIED
1900 E
UNIDENTIFIED
1500 E
UNIDENTIFIED
5100 E
UNIDENTIFIED
100 E,
UNIDENTIFIED
4900 E

MAY 1997
aim
DIVISION OF ENVIRUNMENrAL �IANAGEMENT
chvmim"�
NA 3 EXT
Laboratory Reim'11 Water Qtmfiq
I �ab Numfvf
7W 1222
EAMPIX r%PE '
Late Re iia ed
2
COVNTN'
ROWAN
E
H[
e Recei, d
I im'�
1? 25 ANI
S
RIVER BA M
M
ABIL"N'T
IJ StPEAM
Reeekcd 01
IMMI
REPORT TO
MR0 (fie giutal Office
COMPLIANCE
CFIAINO(CUST"ODN'
LAKE
0 INFLUENT
Other
Ej PMERGENCY
FSTUARY
Dram Rettawd
jC
COLLECTORIS)
NIPARKER
Date Reponed
5,9,q7
Estimated DOD Range:
sWi Locafifou Tus
Svi,&
chforiwiated
ftefflarh%:
#e TvCPC - A, I. 1,
EM
fked 510
Residue: Suspended 530
$3415
4.54M
N i U Fe- hoi $045 i7(wo jjjg,Kv L n lojda4,00
CON MENTS

N,CDEPT, OF NATURAL RESOURCES & COMMUNITY
ZOL.�Q
DEVELOPMENT
LAD -NLIMBER 00008:_ r7�
RIVER BASIN
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT /0--N
DATE RECEI:EDfl�--Q
REPORT 10, APO,
FRO RO PRO
WORO MOO WSRO
IS
—Rzd
Other
shppe€ 6v Bve(
Courier, Cliher
(D�SEDIMENT
OSOIL
OTISSUE
StATIP 2_LQ_C_ T �JN
REMA (
5 Il
7-b�S
e
Nie-lr DI DO DBM bra uo ly e,
'po"t
Sample type
C
xt.0
Sedim*n
mitt
lfNetsurt
Unit,
Sediment
unlos
Tilivit Wnit%
I
Sediment
Units
01003
A
rmv/Ko
NH3
t*Kq
I
I
Ufff—
0"04
b! thowy(EtIr
------
--
Al
nV/Kg
1
Mq/xq
\1/
27
MqjKg
34661
11940mrGrKg
1 28
WNcsN
HxChlbronlorto
d
Wf--
mq/Kq
0%33
nIqetKq
j"_
to
P 'P
rsiOiKg
rng/Xq
-
--
-
-3 9-UO 7 -4
71931
0104T-
Ink- am uqfq
S
mg/Kg
Cu
mg/ K9
MIS
30 1
41664
Mq/xq
-
01170
-9/Ka
346110
39333
H-C
6
lit"
-jz,Fq
,
51 , 42i
AWHo
Mg/Kg
Aldrin
rog/xv
Intl6n
vgJKg
-q/Kq
Mg/Kg
34
Disildrin
Mq/Kq
343
-q/Kq
1
IX
3451
uqfKq
mq/Kq
/
00'.#24
M
39129
vgfg
ADIdrin
34
tKp
PCd
rng/Kq
Of d"
Mg/xg
-P DOD
39311
Othwrs:
'hors
)DO
9
939
v9/xq
10
Pb
MQtKq
V/
Erb
mg/Ko
u0fq
*p
a39
uq1Kq
nnfK
3tp
324
OU
-a/Kq
12
wyuIxv
tither Metal%
mg/Kg
3
vg/g
31373
ug/xv
13
Moe
-9/1Co
3931LV/Kg
14
-q/Kq
ftv/Kg
193
M911(o
nv/Ke
uo,,g
uWKiS v
-Q-/x-q
MV/I(o
ul/9
3 7
fxv
17
mq/Kq
--T
Mq/Kq
ug/9
so
vq/Kg
mgJKV
ft*KQ
0
fa- r
uofg
MOW-
uq�Kq
ish Species (p84005)
ish Spec�ies �-Nu�meric �(p749�90��

1prptEPORTED
EHNIRIDEM
LABORATORY
LAB N0,
1122
SEMI-VOLATILE
ANALYTICAL REP
SUPERVISOR
CHECKED BY
-�.
DATE
RE171E4i+Et7 By
ENTERED BY
SAMPLE TYPE.
SOIL �J �7 ✓ a
� �ANALYSIS
RESULTSDATE
62.53,3
108-95-2
ANILINE
PHENOL
660
660
U
U
606-20.2
95-09-2
2.6-DINFrROTOLUENE
3-NITROANILINE
660
3300
LJ
tl
11 I-44-4
BI512-CH OROEIHYIJ ETHER
660
U
83-32-9
ACENAPHTHENE
660
U
95-57-8
2•CHLOROPHENOL
660
U
51-28-5
2,4-UFNITROPHENOL
3300
U
1.73-1-
1,3-DICHLOROBENZENE
660
U
100-02-7
4-NITRO PHENOL
3300
U
106.46 7
1,4-OIGH OROBENZENE
660
U
132.64.9
OIBENZOWRAN
660
U
100 51-6
BENZYL ALCOHOL
1300
U
121-14.2
2,4.OINITRO"TGLUE NE
660'
t3
95,50-1
1,2-DICHLORO8rNZENE
660
U
84-66 2
WE.THYL PHTHALATE
660
ll
96-48-7.t"
2-METHYL PHENOL
660
U
7005-72.3
4-CHLOROPI IEHY1_ PHENYL ETHER
660
U
108.Wi
BIS{2-CHLOROtSOPROPYLI ETHER
660
U
86-73-7
FLUORENE
660
lJ
" 106-44-5
4-METHYLPFIENO,
660
U
100-01-6
4•NITROWLINE
330O
U'
621-64.7
N-NITRO SO-OI-N-PROPYLAMME"
660
U
5334-52-1
4,6-0INI1AO-2-MEiHYL PHENOL
3300
(1
67.12-1'
HEICACHLOROETHAN
660
U
86-30_6
N-N TROSODIPHENYLAMWE
660;
U
98.95 3
NITROBENZENE
660
U
101-55.3
4-BRON4OPHENYL PHENYL ETHER
66O
LJ'
78.59-1
ISOPHORONS
660
U
IIB-74-1
HF .ACHLORCBENZENE'
660
Ll
88-75-5
2-NITRO PHENOL
660
u
87-86-5
PENTACHF ORO PHENOL
3300
U
165-67.9;
2,4.6IMElHYL PHENOL-
660
it
86-01.8,,
PHENANTHRENE
660
U'
65-85.0
13FNZOIC ACID
330O
U
1 0--12.7
ANTHRACENE
660
U,
911-9F-'R
81512-CHLOROETHOXY1 METHANE
660
it
8 -74-7
DI-N-RUTY PHTHALATE
660
U
120. 3-2
2,4-01CHLORO PFIENOL
660,
U
206-44.0
FW RANTHENE
661
tJ
120.82-1
1,2,44MCHLOROSENZENE
660
U
129-O0-0
PYRE.NE
660
U
91.203
NAPHTHALENE"
660
LI
13568.7
RLITYLBENZYI PHTHALATE
660
L1
106-47-9
4•CHLOROANILINE
1300
U
91.94-1
3,3+.OIC'HL0n0BFH11GINE
1300
tl
87.68.3
HEXACHLOROBUTAOIENE
660
v
56-55-3
SENZOINIAFn HiRACENE
660
iJ
59.50-
4-CHLORO-3.1E+1E1'HYLIHENOL
1300
U
218-01.9
CHRYSENE
660
U
91-57-6
2-METHYL NAPHTHALENE
660
U
117-BI-7
8IS{2-ETHYLHF YI.) PHTHALATE
660
u
77-47-4
HE ACHLOROCb° LOPENTADIENE
660
U
11 e-84.0
M N-OG'FYL PHTHALATE
660
lJ
88-06-
2,4,6-TRFCLILORO PHENOL
660
U
205-99- '
BEN OIBIFLUORANTHENE"
660
U
95.95 4
2,4,5-TR CHLOR0 PHENOL
66O
U
207-08.9
SEN O$KIrLUGHANTHENE
660
U
91-58-7
2-CHLOR0NAPHTHALENE
660
U
50-32-8
BENZO(A)PYRENE
660
4B'
8 -74.4
2-1417110ANILINE
3300
0
193 39.5
FN0ENO(I,2JC M VREN
60
U
131.11.3
1IME'FAYLPHIHALATE
660
t1
53-70-3'
111BENZOIAMI NItillACENE
660
u
208.90.8
ACENAPH'11FYL NE
660
U
191-24.2
BE44ZO(OJI,I)PERYLENE
660
U

E IV%}IaATII E ORGANICS REPORT - DEM LAS IMAGE 2 LAB NO: 7W1222
Ax,u.4.. s...:r.�"n ,.,. •M�=6 >k .nY.. .£w, r: ?. ,, .. ..>„a .s ......... ,.. ., ,� n,> .:. ... .. .. �.. .. _ ..
UNIDENTIFIED
300
UNIDENTIFIED
1100 E
UNIDENTIFIED
36E
UNIDENTIFIED
6100E
'rQL- Target Ovantrttation Lko4• Subject to
UNIDENTIFIED
300 E
change due to instirartmm setasitrvisty
UNIDENTIFIED
3900E
T- Terntaaaarely Icieatillr tP, estimated cearcentrabon
UNIDENTIFIED
11000 EE
E- EsOmated Value
UNIDENTIFIED?
400 E
U- Saraalales analyzed for this compound but not detected
UNIDENTIFIED
3706
N- SaxmpItt not analyzed for this cornpoond
UNIDENTIFIED
2000 E
DT Detected below rluantitration Iirrant
UNIDENTIFIED
1000 E
tl- Homing time exceeded
UNIDENTIFIED)
450 E
UNIDENTIFIED
470 E
UNIDENTIFIED
680 E
UNIDENTIFIED
_ 700 E
UNIDENTIFIED
E40 E
UNIDENTIFIED
2E0 E
UNIDENTIFIED?
� 880 E
UNIDENTIFIED
680 E
UNIDENTIFIED
1000 E
—_._
920 E

E NR/DEM LABORATORY
LAB NO. 7Wi222
-
VOLATILE ANALYTICAL
REPORT
REPORTED
SUPERVISORY
C HEC Ei7 i5Y
DATE
zr r
REVIEWED BY
ENTERED B
SAMPLE TYPR-
SOIL
ANALYSIS RESULTS
DATE.
75-35-4.
1,1µDichIaroethene
4.4
U
96-18.4
1,2,3-Trichloropropane
14
0
75-09-2
Methylene Chloride
58
U
108-86.1
Bro obenzene
5.8
U
156-60-5
trans-1,2-Dichloroethene
4.4
U
95•49-8
2-Chlnrotoluene
1.4
U'
75-3 .3
1;1-Drchfatoethan
1,4
U
106-43-4
4 Chlorotoluen
1.4
U
590-20.7
2,;2-Dicheropropene
1.4
U
541•73-1
1,3-0ichlambenzene
1,4
U
156.59.4
cis-1,2-Dichforrsetheria:
1.4"
U
106.46.7
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
1.4
67-66-3
Chmroforrn,
1,41
tf
95.501
1,2•Dichlrambenze a
1,4
U
74-97.5
Brornochlotomethane
4.4
U
96.12.8
1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane
5.8
U
71-55-6
1,1,1-Trichloroetlrane
1.4
U
120- 2-1
1,2,4-Trlchlorcbenzene
1A
U
563.58-6
t',1-Dichloropropene
1.4
U'
87-68-3:
Hexachlorobutadiene
1.4
U
56�23.5
Carbon Tetrachloride,
4.4
U
87-61.6
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene
4-4;
U
107,06-2
1,2-Dichloroethene
1.4
U
1634-04.4
Methyl -tart -butyl ether
29
U
79-01-6
Trichloroethene
1 A
U
71-4 .2
Benzene
5.8
U
78-87-5
1,2-Dichloropropana
1.4
U
108-88-3
Toluene'
5.8
U
75-27-4
8ramorfischioromathane
1A
U
100-41-4
Ethyl benzene
5.8
U
74.96.3
Dibrornornethane
5:8
U
108-38.3
rn,p- ylenes
12
10061-01-5
cis- 1, 3-Dichlor opropene
1.4-
U
9647-6
o- ylene
5.8:
U
10061-0.6
trans-1,3-Dichloropropene
1.A
U
100-42.5
Styrene
5.8
U
79.0 --5
1,1,2-Trichlotoethane
1:4
U
98-82-8
lsopropybenzene
5.8
U'
127-18.4
Tetrachiomethen
1:4
U
103-66-1
n-Propylluenaene
5.8
U'
142.28.9
13-Dichlordpropane
1,4
U
108-67-8
1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene
5.8
t9
124.48.1
Dibronaochlorommhoner
4.4
U
98.06.6
tert-Butylbenzene
5:8
U
106.93-4
1 „2-Ditaornoethane,
5.8
U
95 63-6
1,2,4•Trimethylbenzene
5.8
U
108-90-7
Chtorobenzene
1.4
U
13 -98-8
sec-Butylbenzene
5.8
U
6 0-2C-6
1„1,1,2-Tetrachloroeehane
1.4
V
99- 7-6
p4sopropyltotuene
5,8
U
75-25-2
F3romofqfm
2.9
U
104-51.8
n- utylbenzene
5-8
V
79.34.5
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
4.4
It
91-20-3
Naphthalene
5.
U
mg/Kg
nag/Kg
Gasoline Range Estimated Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon
1,45
N
TOL-
Target Ouantabon Limit- Subject to
change due to instrument sensitivity
Other purgeables detected (tap to 10 highest peaks)
ug/Kg
T-
Tentatively Identified, not confirmed
E-
Estimated Value
U-
Samples analyzed for this compound but not detected
NO VOLATILE OERGJANlC COMPOUNDS
N-
Sample not analyzed for this compound
DETECTED BY GC/ELCD/PID:
IT
Detected below guantitation limit
fia4-
GC/MS Analysis performed
"}IZ MENTS:

199-11 DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
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DEVELOPMENT
L&LUAM 8 ( —R0 0 0
RIVER BASIN,
jIVER SASM
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DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL
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DATE RECEIVED
ARO
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REPORT TO
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rF
SpecTe—s- N—UM—er—ic—(p-74-9-90-)—
aeWtAgH Eength(cm)
sampte Wt. OR)— Lenath(c
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jength(cm)
WHOLE FISH
5
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2
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0 VISCERA
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A
REPORTED BY 31t � 'A'
CHECKEE
REVIEWED BY Ak
SAMPLE TYPE: $OIL (5ee1f&'te,,d
EHNRIDEM LABORATORY
VOLATILE ANALYTICAL REPORT
ANALYSIS RESULTS
LAB NO, 7W1221
SUPERVISOR
DATE
ENTERED BY
DATE
75-35-4
1,11-Dichloroethene
075
U
96-18-4 1,2,34'richloorpropone
025
U
75-09-2
Methylene Chloride
10
U
108-86-1 Bromobenzene
1
U
156-60-5
trans-1 2-Dichforowthene
0,75
U
95-45-0 2-Chlorotoluene
O.25
U
75-34-3
1, 1 -Dirhicroethane
025
U
106-43-4 4-rhiorotaluene
025
U
590-20-7
2,2-Dichloropropane
025
U
541-73-1 1.30chlombenzene
0,25
U
156.59-4
ds- 1,20rhloroeOwne
0,25
U
106-46-7 1 r4-Dichlorobenzene
0,25
U
67-66-3
Chloroform
025
U
95W50-1 1,20chlorobenzene
025
U
74-97-5
Bromochlorometharre
0,75
U
96-12-8 1,2,Dibroino-3-Chloropraprme
I
U
71-55-6
1,1, 1 -Trichloroetharre
015
U
120-82-1 1,2,4-7 richlorobenzene
0,25
U
563.58-6
1, 1 -Dichloropropene
025
U
87-68-3 Hexachlorobutadlene
025
U
56.23-6
Carbon Tetrachloride
0,75
U
87-61-6 t,2,3-Trichlorobenzene
075
U
107-063-2
1.2-Dichlaroethane
0,25
U
1634-04-4 Methyl-ted,bulyl ether
5
U
79-01-6
Trichlorcrethene
025
v
71-43-2 Benzene
I
U
78,87-5
1,2 DichIomproparre
025
U
108-88,3 Toluene
I
IT
75.27A
Brornodichlorromethane
0,25
tj
100-41-4 Ethyl benzene
A
IT
74-95-3
Dibrourromothane
I
LJ
108-38-3 m,p-Xylenes
2
U
1OD61-01-5
cis- 1,3 -Dichloropropene
0,25
U
96-47-6 o-Xylene
I
U
10061-02-6
trans- 1,3-Dichlaropropene
0,25
U
100-42-5 Styrene
I
U
79-00-5
1, 1,2-TrIchloroethane
025
U
98-82-8 Isobiopylbenzene
1
U
127-18-4
Tetrachloreethene
0,25
U
103,65-1 n-PropyIbenzene
I
U
142-28-9
1, 3,Dichloroproparre
025
U
108-67-8 1,3,54rimethyfbenzene
I
U
124-48-1
Dibromachkircunethene
076
U
98.0" lort-Butylbenzene
I
U
106-934
1,20brornoethano
I
LI
95.63-6 1,2,41-TirknothyRrerizene
I
U
108-90-7
Chlorobenzene
0,25
U
135-98-8 seo-Butylbenzene
I
U
630-20-6
1, 1, 1.2-Tetrachloroethafie
0,25
U
99-87-6 p-Isopropyttoluene
1
U
76-25-2
Sromoform
05
U
104-51-8 n-Butobenzene
I
U
79-34-5
1, 1,2,2- Tetrachlof oethane
075
U
91-20-3 NaphlhWene
I
U
mgfKg
rnq,/Kg
0asoline Range Estirnated Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon
D 25
N
TQL-
Target Quanlation Unwit- Sudect to
change due to instrument sonsitivIty
Other purgeables detected (up to 10 legheM peaks)
ugrp.g
T-
Tentafiveit, Identified, not confirmed
E-
Esbrrorled Value
U-
Samples analyzed for this compound but not detected
NO VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
N-
Sample not analyzed to, this compound
DETECTED BY G01ELCO,
D-
Detected below quantitation fired
FOUR UNIDENTIFIEL) PEAKS DETECTED BY GCIPIC,
M-
GCIMS Analysis perfourred
MENT&

EHNRIDEM LABORATORY
LAR No, 749i1221
SEMI -VOLATILE ANALYTICALREPORT
,
REPORTED R
,, ,
CHECKED BY
DATE
�
REVIEWED R
SAMPLE TYPFE
SOIL
ANALYSIS RESULTS
ENIERED BY
OATS
E`A FTu13'yEJL`4°°
7`E4IL
O�C7EE1
EMIVL�LA�tLEL� 7TG
T�"LE15
62-53.3
ANILINE
660
v
606.20-
2,6-DINiTROTOLUENE
660
u
108.95-2
PHENOL
660
ET
99-09-2
3-MTROANILINE
3300
L3
111-44-4
B1SC-CHLOROETHYLI ETHER
660
U
8,3-32-9
ACE PHTIIENE:
660
u
95-•67-8
2-CHI-0ROPHENOL
660
U,
51-28-5
2,44ANITRID PHENOL
3300
L
541-73.1'
1,3-CICHLOROBENZE;NE
660
U
100 02.7
4-NITRO PHENOL
3300
LI
106,•46-7
1,4 DICHLOR+08ENZE=NE
660
U
132 64 9
DIRENZOFURAN '
660
0
100-51-6
RENZYL ALCO140L.
1300
u
121-14-2
2,4.OINIIROTOLUFNE
060
1
95- 0.1'
1,2-MCHLOROBENZENE
660
a
84.66-2
EkMTHYL PHTHALATE
660
U
95-48.7
2,METHYL PHENOL
6660
0
7005.72-3
4-6HLOROPHENYL PHENYL_ ETHER
660
kE
108,60-1'
MS42-CHLOROE OPBOPYU ETHER
660
u
86-73-7
FLUORFNE
66E
L1
106-44-S
4-METHYL PHENOL
660
890
100-C31-6
4-NITROANILINF
3300,
LE
621.64.7
N-NLFROSO-DI-N-P80PYLAMM
660
u
534-52-1
4,6s0INITRO 2-METHYL PHENOL
3300
4,.E
67,72-1
HEXACHLOROETHANE
660
v
96-306
N-NI'TROSOETIP"ENYLAMINE
660;
U
98-95 3
NITROBENZENE
660
0
101.55.3
4„tldlOMOPHFNYL PH NYB- ETHER
660
(1
78. 9.1
ISOPOORONE
660
U
118,741
HEXACHLOROBENZE=NE
660
U
88-75 5
2-NITRO PHENOL
660
a
7.86-5
PENTACHLOR0 PHENOL
1300
Ll
1135-67w9
2,4-E.IMETHYL PHENOL
660
LI
85-01.6
PHENANTHRFNE
660
u
65-85.0
BENZOIC ACID
3300
a
120-12-.7
ANTHRACENE
660-
L)
111-91-1
SISI2-CHLOROEFHOXYI METHANE
660
u
84 74.2
OS-N-BUTYL PHTHALATE
660
u
12G-83.2
2,4-D CHLORO PHENOL
660
U
206.44.O
FLUORANTHENE
660'
U
120-82.1
1,2,4JRICHLORORENZENE
660
(1'
129 O0-0
PYRENE
660
#J
91.20-3
NAPHTHALENE
660
V
85-68.7
E:IUTYIBENrYLE-°1i1HALATE
660
1.1
106.47-8
4-C11LORQANIL,INE
1300
L1'
91-94-!
2,3'U,)ICHLO€0BENZIUI F
1300
it
87 68 3
HExXACIiL0RORUTAOIEN
BED
L1
56-55-9
R NZO1AIANTLIFIAC°ENF
660
u
59- 0 7
4•CHLORO-3-METHYL PHENOL.
1300
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218,01.9
CHRYSENE
660
91- 7.6
2-METHYL NAPHTHALENE
660
Li
117-81-7'
PSI I2-ETHYLHEXYL¢ PHTHALATE
660
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77-474
HEXACHLOROCYCLOPENTADIENE
660
u
117-84.0
DEN-OCTYLPHI`HALATE
660
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88- 6.2"
2,4,6-TRICHLORO PHENOL
660
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205-99-2
BE:NZO(B)FLLLIORANTHENE:
660
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95.95-4
2,4, 4RICHLORO PHENOL
66O
a
207 08.9
SENZOIKIFLUORANTHENE
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91 8-7
2•CHLORO NAPHTHALENE
660
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50-32 8
B&NZOEAIPYRFNF
660
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88,74-4
2-N1TROANIL.INE
3300
U
19:3 39 5
INfDEN0i1 2„ 3-CO1P'Y PENS
660
L3
131-11.3
DIME"THYL PHTHALATE
660
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53-70-3
DIRENZOIALIIANrHRACENF
660
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208,96.8
ACEENAPHTHYLENE
660
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SEMI'Vell AT11E i} N E i E LRO 1MV. 7VV1221
UNIDENTIFIED_ 2100 E
UNIDENTIFIED,
UMDENTIFIEI3 6300
UNIG EWREU E900 E TUL- Target G uantitation Limit- Subject to
UNIDENTIFIED E300 E Change due to latatpn¢ment sensatIvity
UNIDENTIFIED 5400 E T• Frantattivaly Identl{aad, estiniMed concentration
UNIDENTIFIED 1 000 E EL Fstirnaletl relewe:
UNIDENTIFIED I%OOO E U- 3ataagales analyzed for Ms compound but not detected
UNIDENTIFIED 3900 E N• Siample not aanawpyzed t®r the; co mpaounr9'
UNIDENTIFIED 3400 E D- Detected Wow qa antitation fan*
UNIDENTIFIED 11000 E H- Hntding tamp axceded
UNIDENTIFIED 14000 E
UNIpEN'IIFIEL 3900 E
UNMENTIFIEi] 2100 E
UNIDENTIFIED _ 77041 E
UNILIENTIFIEI7 2700 E
UNIDENTIFIED 1000
UNIDENTIFIED 1200 E
MOLE C8, H 7. N 14010 T
MfiTHYL INOOLE C9.I49.N] T 00 T
CLIMMENT3

r. B. Faith Overcash, I.E.
Regional Supervisor
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health, andNatural Resource N r,
Division of Environmental M na ernent
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
v.
SUBJECT: Permit No, WQ0000701
Tyson Foods, Inc:
Viand Application 1 r grarxt
Iowan County
Dear Mr. t verc'ash:
With reference to the above subject permit and your letter dated March 3, 1997, enclosed
is the information requested on pale 3 of your letter with relation to Field " ". The information
includes:
1, One copy each of the daily field lags for November ber 25, December 5 and December 9,,
1996 and January 14, February 20 and February 21, 199T
2. One copy each of the Annual Land Application Field Summary Form for Field " " for
gears 1996 and 199' (current thru today).
I One copy of the Cumulative e Land Application Field Summary Form for Field " " (current
thru today).
4. One copy each of the summary of the sludge loading rates for the various sludges,
Please call me should you have any questions or require additional information,

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Sincerely,
Lawrence R. Sampson, Jr., P.E.
Project Engineer
Enclosure
e: Mark Johnson
Danny Wyatt
LS/dn

TYSON FOODS, INC.
HOLLY FARMS FRESH RETAIL DIVISION
1600 River Road, P,0. Box 88 # Wilkesboro, North Carolina 28697-0088 (910) -2171
March 14, 1997
Mr. B, Keith Overcash, P.E.
Regional Supervisor
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
SUBJECT: Permit No, WQ0000701
Tyson Foods, Inc,
Land Application Program
Rowan County
Dear . Overcash-
With reference to the above subject permit and your letter dated larch 3, 1997, enclosed
is the information requested on page 3 of your letter Nvith relation to Field "S". The information
includes-
L One copy each of the daily field logs for November 25, December 5 and December 9,
1996 and January 14, February 20 and February 21, 199T
2One copy each of the Annual Land,Application Field Summary Form for Field "S" for
years 1996 and 1997 (current thru today),
3. One copy of the Cumulative Land Application Field Summary Form for Field "S"' (current
thru today),
4One copy each of the summary of the sludge It rates for, the various sludges.
Please call me should you have any questions or require additional information.

Page
March 14, 1997
Sincerely,
Lawrence - Sampson, Jr., P .E.
Project Engineer
Enclosure
cc ark Johnson'
Danny Wyatt
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HARMONY
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�MONY CL2 STORAGE
CADMIUM
0.00
0.00
0,00
0.00
0.00
0.00
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3.20
2,00
71.60
6140
4.05
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0.85
2�28
1,78
6.00
2�32
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0.02
0.03
0.02
0.07
0.09
0.03
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0.22
0.42
0A0
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0.00
0.00
0.09
0.31
0.01
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0.20
0.80
0.60
5.20
5.60
0.72
NICKEL
0.00
0.01
000
0,05
0;05
0.00
AMMONIA NITROGEN
2.20
8.20
2.80
420
13.40
3,11
KJELDAHL NITROGEN
60.80
51.80
119.60
80A0
134.20
111.02
NITRATE NITROGEN
O,04
0.05
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0.06
0.21
0.14
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0.00
0,00
0,0
0.00
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19.82
21,33
37099
27.12
49.85
35.62
PAN(SURFACE)
18.72
17.23
36,59
25.02
4115
34.07
OIL & GREASE
1558.60
1421.
874.00
955,20
86,20
951,00
PHOSPHORUS
920
6.20
12.00
13.80
32.60
12.27
POTASSIUM
0.80
1.6
100
4.40
7.20
2.00
SODIUM
1,80
1.80
2.60
160
7,20
2.64
SULFATE
0,
2.02
4,68
7-64
1,97
ZINC
0.06
0.20
OA3
0.79
0.85
0.14
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24.69
19.49
8.99
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4,19
11.21
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4.30
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FOODS,TYSON
PERMIT . WQ0000701
HARMONY
1

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James , Hunt Jr,_, Governor
Jonathan B, Howes, Secretaryf
Linda Diane Long, Regional Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMINTAL MANAGUMENT
July 11, 1995
Mr. Lawrence R. Sampson, Jr.
Project ftgioeor
Tyson Foods,
Post office ..
CarolinaWilkesboro, north
Permit No. Qaorw w
Tvaol Foods I in
„�
Dear Mr. Sampson:
r records shoes that Permit No. WQ0000701 was issued on dune 30, 1995
for the land application of sludge generated by your wastewater treatment
facility. The purpose of this letter is to advise you of the importance of
the Permit and the liabilities in the event of failure to comply with the
terms and conditions of the Permit. if you have not already done so, it is
requested that you and other appropriate loyees thoroughly read the
Permit.
The Permit sets forth specific performance standards, operation and
maintenance requirements, monitoring requirements, including annual
reporting and groundwater monitoring activities to be performed by the
Permittee, plus general l conditions applicable to non -discharge pits.
Failure to comply with the terms and conditions of the Permit subjects the
Permittee to enforcement action pursuant to Section 143-215.6 of the North
Carolina General Statutes. A civil penalty of up to $10,000 per violation
may be assessed for such violations.;
Please note that the subject Permit expires of April 30, 2000. Part
VI, No. 8 of the Permit requires that a renewal request be submitted at
least six oaths prior to expiration. Also the Permit is non-
transferable until such time that the Permittee has requested a name changes
to the new Permittee.
As mentioned previously, the purpose of this letter is to advise you
of the importance of your Permit. Tease read the Permit and contact this
office at 704/663-1699 in Mooresville if you have any questions or need
clarification. We look forward to providing any assistance.
Sincerely,
D. Rex Gleason, P. E.
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, Noi th Carolina 28115 ieleph ne 704-6 3y 3 '9 FAX [phone]
An Feud OpportuNty Affirmative Action Emp4oyer 50% recycled/ I(0% post -consumer gaper

f.�State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health andNatural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Governor
PrestonJonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. d Director
P O'
14,
April, , 199. �,
r Al Hodge, Washington ion Office
Grady Dobson, Fayetteville Regional Office itsstt � , .3
Michael Parker, er, Mooresville Regional Office
Karl Shaffer, Training d Certification Unit
THROUGH: GH: Carolyn McCaskill
FROM: 'chael Allen
SUBJECT: nal Waste Stabili7ation
In recent months`there have been several questions raised about stabilizing al waste prior to (or
during) land application. In order to maintain consistency across the State, I would like to propose the
following conditions be included in allwaste land application programs (Condition 111 in most
permits):
itts:
When animal waste residuals are applied to the land, one of the following alternatives shall be beret
to control possible nuisance conditions and pathogen cones
a. The residuals shall be injected subsurfacely, or
b . If the residuals are to be surface applied, enough lime shah be incorporated into the residuals to
achieve a pH of 10. Once a pH of 10 has been achieved, the residuals may then be surface
applied. If nuisance conditions become, a problem, the Division shall retain the right to require
the residuals be injected subsurfacely.
If a particular facility continued to cause nuisance conditions, we may want to require a combination of
both alternatives: achieve a pH of 10 and then inject subsurfacely. I have talked with Bob Rubin about this
proposal and he was satisfied with the pH of 10 in controlling odor problems. The 2,000,000 fecal
coliftin/gram of total solids limit found in the 503 Regulations is not very good indicator in stabilization
because fecal coliform would not be expected in great quantities in animal waste, however, Salmonella
would be a much better indicator with this particular material. Unfortunately, there is no ,good way of
,.
rela e Salmonella number found in the 503 Regulations for a Mass A product (3 Salmonellaspa
bacteria/4 grains of total solids) to a Class B product.
Please review the above and let me know when you get a chance if this will satisfactorily answer your
concerns, If you are satisfied with the above, or once appropriate changes have been made, a FINAL
guidance memo will be directed to all Regional Offices; 'The land application of animal waste permits will
be amended as they are renewed, amended, or if persistent problems continue. If you have any questions
or comments, contact rite at ext. 547 or send me your comments. Thanks for all your help.
p:+ . Box 29,535, Raleigh; North Carolina 7 -0 35 Telephone 919-73: -701 919-733-2496
n Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 0% recycled` 10 post -consumer paper

---NW'
State of North Carolina AL
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B., Hunt, Jr., Governor MONNOW
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary 1'sJ F=1
Preston Howard, Jr,., P.E., Director C:>E= N.C. DrPT. OF
ENV1R0NtvT[,',N'r, HEALTK
November 10, 1994 & NATURAL
Lawrence R. Sampson, Jr., P.E., Project Engineer NOV 16
Tyson Foods, Inc.
Holly Farins Fresh Retail Division DNISION Of [XVIROUNTAIx
K0,41GEMENT
1600 River Road, Post Office Box 88 MOORESVILLE OFF&
Wilkesboro, orth Carolina 28697-0088
RE: Permit No. WQ0000701
Tyson Foods, Inc.
Land Application of Sludge
Rowan, Wilkes, and Yadkin Counties
Dear Mr. Sampson
On July 12, 1994, you met with myself and Michael Allen of my staff concerning several issues
that Tyson Foods, Inc, would like the Division to consider prior to Permit No. WQ0000701 being
renewed. In response to our meeting, the Division would like to offer the following responses:
Issue 1: Allowing Tyson Foods, Inc. surface or subsurface application and the associated
pathogen reduction requirements.
Response 1: After reviewing the land application its issued to facilities similar to the Tyson
Farms, Inc. facility and all additional land application of residuals information
deemed necessary, the Division agrees to incorporate the following changes into the
subject permit when it is renewed:
a. Amend Permit Condition No. I Ito allow subsurface, application without
meeting one of the processes to significantly reduce pathogens (as described in 40
CFR Part 257, Appendix 11). However, lime addition will continue to be
required to alleviate vector and nuisance conditions. Once enough lime hasbeen
added to achieve a PH of 12, the material can be land applied. The Division
shall retain the right to require the pH of 12 be maintained for a period of at least 2
hours prior to injection should nuisance conditions become a problem.
b . Amend Permit Condition No 110 to allow surface applications only if one of the
processes to significantly reduce pathogens as described in 40 CFR Part 257,
Appendix 11) can be achieved. Lime will be added to achieve a PH of 12 and that
pH maintained for a period of at least 2 hours. The Division shall retain the right
to require, the sludge to be injected should nuisance conditions become a problem.
In addition, there are concerns that the material from the Breeden Hatchery facility is
not having any time added and therefore, the nuisance problems that are occurring may
be attributed to this facility. Tyson Foods, Inc. will be required to verify that one of
the two criteria above is met prior to the land application of this material by surface
application or subsurface injection.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone 9l9-733-7015 FAXS[19-733-2496
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Page 2
Tyson Farms, Inc.
J July 26, 1994
Issue 2: Reduction of monitoring the residuals analysis.
Response 2: The Division will incorporate the following changes into Condition 1114:
A residuals analysis will be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by
the Permittee and the results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five
years. If land application occurs at a frequency less than annually, a residuals
analysis will be required for each instance of land application. The residuals analysis
shall include but is not necessarily limited to the following par amet ers:
Ammonia -Nitrogen Phosphorus
Calcium Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
Magnesium Potassium
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen Sodium
% Total Solids TKN
pH
In addition to the above, the following pollutants will be tested in each residual once
prior to permit renewal:
Cadmium Nickel
Copper Zinc
Lead
Issue 3: Reduction of monitoring the TCLP analysis.
Response 3: The Division will incorporate the following changes into Condition 1114:
A Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP) analysis will be required once
prior to pennit renewal.
Please let the Division know if any further discussions will be required on any of our responses.
These amendments will take effect when the time comes for the permit to be renewed,
If you have any questions or comments on this matter, please contact myself or Mr. Michael D.
Allen at [phone].
Sincerely,
0 0�'Q L� Qy� QJ23L
Carolyn McCaskill, Supervisor
State Engineering Review Group
cc: Mr. Mike Parker, Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality
Mr. David Russell, Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality
Permit File WQ0000701
iL

t fi of c rt C rnlir)ri
epartment of Environment,
Health r Natural Resources
�res6[[ r€rtl` Office
es Hunt. Jr_ errrrla
Jana h a , Howes, Secretary
Lind � [era Long,Regional Manager
,ION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
November , 1994
Mark Johnson, Plant Manager
Tyson Foods -Harmony Plat
Post office Box
Harmony, North Carolina 8 4
Subject: Request for Site Approval
Tyson Foods, Inc.
Land Application of Sludge
Permit No. C
Rowan County
arm .�� ��•, a� •� s �. � ;w +� - • ^� .:
"
419 North Main Street, Mooresville, North Cardina 28115 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity AffirmarriveActton Ernpbyer 0 recycled/ 10% post -consumer <paper

. e eon
ce
Page Two
If you have any questionse a aging this matter, please
contact Mr. Michaele me A -1.
Sincerely,
D. Rex Gleason, P.E.
Water Quality i nal Supervisor
cc.. David Russell, WSRO
Mike Heider, Bio, Gro Systems, Inc
Rowan County Health Department
MLP
p:\ndsr\ndsrinsp.ltr

k1V1
Tyson Foods, Inc.
Animal food ingredients Group — Harmony, NC Division
P,O. Box 158 Sheffield Road
Harmony, North Carolina 28634 [phone]
lei -rOF
EINVIRCYNNIFNT,
Klov A" 199A
November 1, 1994
Mr. Mike Parker
North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development
Mooresville Regional office
P. 0. Box 950
Mooresville, NC 2811.5
Dear Mr. Parker:
This letter is in regards to our telephone conversation on
Tuesday, November 1, 1994 at which time I requested, to land apply
residual solids on the Rary Road site located in Rowan County
under Permit No. WQ0000701. Tn our conversation, you requested
that we provide proof that the residual solids are being treated
with a lime slurry in order to raise the PH level of the residual
solids to 10 or above. in regards to that request, you will find
attached copies of the records from the Tyson Foods, Ine.
Harmony, NC Rendering Plant as well as records from the Breeden
Poultry Processing Plant located in Morganton, NC. These records
should indicate that we are making efforts in trying to reduce
the odors generated by the residual solids by raising the PH
levels to 10 or above.
Thank you for your consideration on this matter.
Sincerely,
Mark Johnson
Plant Manager
attachments

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TYSON FOODS,
HOLLYA CIS FRESH AILS DIVISION,y
1600 River Road. P.O. Box 88 - Wilkesboro. North Carolina 28697- 08 .(1 ) 3 -? 17l
December 27, 13
Ms. Carolyn McCaskill � ��,-0,
North Carolina Department of Environment, VJANTu
�
Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
P. 0. Box 29535R4 a
Raleigh, North< Carolina 7 0535 �a
SUBJECT., Permit No. WQ00000701
Tyson Foods, IncLand Application of Sludge
Rowan, Wilkes, and Yadkin counties
Dear Ms. McCaskill:
After review of the above subject permit and cover letter
dated November 19, 1993, there remains two items that need to be
further addressed
Item is Our need to use a process to significantly reduce
pathogens (P R) prior to application as described in
40 CFR Part 257, Appendix II, as outlined in conditions
I.10 and 11I of the permit.,
With reference to our telephone conversation on December
, 1993, it is my understanding there are not any actual:
"counts" of bacterial colonies specified that will allow
us to know if our sludges meet the ,pathogen requirements
for reduction. As we discussed, Tyson Foods is in the
process of obtaining the necessary equipment to analyze
the sludges for "'Total ol.iforms" and "Fecal Steep" It
is requested. that Tyson Foods be given sufficient time
to get the equipment set p and the sludges analyzed
to determine if the pathogen levels require a p RP
Additionally, it is my understanding one of your
department's concerns is the bacteria causing nuisance
odors. As you are aware and stated in your cover letter,
the Rowan Count* site has had a history of such a
problem. However, over two years ago we began adding a
lime slurry or liquid lime to each tanker load of sludge.
While these processes do not raise the :SFr to 12 to -meet
the lime stabilization RR, it is effective in reducing
the odors. It is my belief we have not had and odor
complaints since we began this lime addition.
AAe ray

PAGE
December 27, 19
.'item. II: Our request to allow surface application as a means of
disposal.
As outlined in your letter, this request is being denied
because of the history of nuisance odors. Again, it i
felt this problem has been corrected by the addition of
lime as previously discussed. i have discussed this
situation with Mike Parker of the Mooresville Regional
office and paid Russell of the Winston-Salem Regional
Office. It is my understanding that at this time neither
office would oppose the method of surface application.
Therefore, we request surface application be incorporated
into the permit. Realizing this request must he approved
y the regional offices, I am sending copies of this
letter to Mr. Parker and Mr. Russell with hopes this will
help expedite the process.
Your assistance in this matters is much appreciated Please
call sae at 91 - 171 extension 3615 should you have any
questions or require additional information.
Sincerely,
r
Lence am
ps n r. , P. E
prof ect Engineer
cc: Nark Johnson
Danny Myatt
JimmyMardis
Mr. Mike parker - NCDENR Mooresville Regional Office
r. David Russell - N DENP Winston Salem Regional Office
/ds

tate d North Carolina
lartMent of Environment
ar d NaturalResources
Environmental�'Vlsion of «:.
rovemor
jonathan
B. Howes,Secretary
A. Prestod Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
January
1994
Lawrettce a •
Foods,Tyson w
Holly Fanns Fresh Retail NVM-011
Post Office, ineer
ox 88
Wilkesboro,
North 8 4
RE: Permit No. WQ0000701
Tyson Foods, Inc.
Land Application of Sludgy
Rowan, Wil, and Yadkin Counties
Dear * Sampson
E` VI r,.
k Y i t s
DIVIc C'Ul
r
• r
P.O. Pox 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone 919-7; -7 5 FAX 919-733IX 495
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action r:-pl y rrecycled/ t0% post-oons um r paper

Page
Tysons
January 11, 199
ne Division hopes that this will clarify any remaininge s you may have with the subject
perraiL 1f you have any questions rats on this matter, please contact e1 Michael D.
Allen919
Sincerely,
olynMcCaskill, Supervisor
State Engineering Review
. Mike Parker, Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality
Davids ell,Winston-Salem e ' a1 Office, Water Quality
Permit File WQ0000701

James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B, Howes, Secretary
Vivian H, Burke, Regional Manager
Certified Mail
Return Ret duested
Mt. Lawrence R4 Sampson, jr.t P.E.
Tyson Foods, Inc.
Post Office Bog Ba
Wilksboro, North Carolina 28697
Subject: Compliance Inspection
Permit No. WQ0000701
Tyson Foods, Inc.
Land Application of Sludge
Rowan County
D06r Mr. SaMPSOn:
919 North MdnStreet, MooresMR6, North Cdrolha28115 Telephone AX704-663-6040
An �qual Opportuh�y Affirniative Acti6h Employer so% retycie d/ 1 A post-c onsumer paper

OrLawrence Sampson, Jr.
March 28, 1994
Page Two
If you have any questions regarding this matter, please
contact Mr. Michael L. Parker or me.
Sincerely,
D. Rex Gleason, P.E.
Water Quality Regional Supervisor
CC: David Russell, WSRO
Mark Johnson, Tyson Foods -Harmony Plant
Dee Simmons, BioGro Systems, Inc.
MLP

HOLLY FARMS
12*LSchoot Street„ P.O. Box 8, Wilk
(9 1 91 f
a�
North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development
Division Environmental Management
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 211
W"Y a1988
Attention: Mr. Arthur Mouberry
SST .urge Disposal Permit No. '' l,l 2 'E'RMH & EW.'wflNECRING
Holly Farms Foods, Inc.
Gentlemen:
Request is hereby submitted to add the following sites for the
storage and lard application of sludge
• � �.� bilk •� � +� •- �s . ��
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--------------

r. Arthur Mouberry - 9 1988
Please findenclosed two copies ofthe referenced drawings
and exhibits and a check in the amount of $100.00 to cover the
processing fee.
If further information is required or if you have any questions,
please contact one at 919 17, Ext. 3313.
Very truly yours
)�c4twmw) K. ow+w� -
Lawrence R. Sampson, Jr.
Enclosures
:fir. Rex Gleason Mooresville Regional Office
»

1 6
ARMS FOODS, INC. RECEIVED
I. Box 68, Willresboro, North Carolina 28697-0088 SWOM W MWONMENTAL MANUEUM
(919)M-2171
MAY 9 1988
OMMILLI
may 5, 198s 4"Maoff"
Mr. Ronald McMillan
Regional Supervisor
North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development
Mooresville Regional office
P.O. Box 950
Mooresville, NC 28115
SUBJECT; Permit #7911R2 G
Holly Farms Foods, Inc.
Harmony Rendering
Sludge Disposal Permit
Rowan County
Dear Mr. McMillan:
Holly Farms has erred in regards to the sludge disposal permit.
The current permit expired as of May 2, 1988. We have not requested
an extension. It is our intent to continue to operate the sludge
disposal facility.
I trust that you will accept our request for the extension of our
permit. currently, the facility is being operated as described in
the permit.
If there is any information you require or other arrangements we
should make while awaiting the extension, please contact me and the
matter will receive my immediate attention.
'Sincerely,
David VTay�or
N.C. Division Engineer
0T/mf
cc: Thurman Horne
Arthur Mouberry
Ben Laws
Skipper Solomon

gym:HOL1114" T'All"NIS FOODS,, ITSTC.
May 9, 1988
North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611
V
AX,
Attention: Mr. Arthur Mouberry
SUBJECT: Sludge Disposal Permit No. 7911R2
Holly Farms Foods, Inc.
Gentlemen:
Request is hereby submitted to add the following sites the
storage and/or land application of sludge:
I. A new sludge holding lagoon is proposed for the existing 1,200
acres Richard Adams farm in Rowan County, located as shown on
the enclosed Holly Farms' drawing Sheet 2 of 2. The lagoon will
hold 460jQ00 gallons and will be lined with a 60 'mil thick
high density polyethelene liner. A copy of Holly Farms' drawing
detailing the proposed lagoon is enclosed.
II. We would like to add a field for sludge disposal located at the
northwest quadrant of the intersection of Routes 1980 and 1981
in Rowan county. This field contains approximately 29 acres and
is indicated as field 'IS" on the enclosed drawing Sheet
The property is owned by Richard Adams.
III. We propose to use four (4) fields, containing approximately 128
acres, for sludge disposal off Route 1978 in Rowan County, as
shown on the enclosed Exhibit "A". The fields are located
approximately four -tenths mile east of Route 1978 intersection
with Route 1977. The fields are as follows: Field "All - 35
acres, Field "B" - 38 acres, Field IICII - 26 acres, Field I'D" -
29 acres. The property is, owned by Richard Adams.
IV. The fourth site to be considered is located in Wilkes County on
the east side of State Route 115, approximately 5 miles south of
.out 115 intersection with U.S. Route 421. There are four (4)
fields that can be used for sludge disposal as follows (see
enclosed Exhibit OB11).
. Field "All - 35 acres, Field "B" - 19
acres, Field "C" - 25 acres,, Field I'D" - 23 acres. We also
propose to construct a sludge holding lagoon in Field "C" as
shown on Exhibit "B". The sludge holding lagoon would be
identical to the proposed lagoon in Item 1. The property is
owned by Bryant Church.

Mr. Arthur Mouberry -2- May 9, 1988
Please find enclose two copies of the referenced drawings
and exhibits and a check n the amount of $100.00 to cover the
processing fee.
If farther information is required or if you have and questions,
please contact me a 1 3 - 171, Ext. 3313.
Very truly yours,
reee R. Sampson,
Enclosures
r. Rex Gleason _ Mooresville Regional Office

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EXHIBIT "

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Slat 3 -198
Attention: Randy ins
STAFF REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Phi 9113
Rowan. County
PART l- INSPECTION OF PROPOSED/EXISTING SLUDGE LAND APPLICATION
SITE
1. a. Place Visited: Holly Fats Inc. ( Harmony Rendering
Punt)
. Mailing Address: Post office Box 88
Wilkesboro, NC 28697-0088
2. Date of Investigation: 9 / 8 Date of Report: 9/21/88
3. y J. Thurman Earn
. a. Persian Contacted: Mr. Dave Taylor
. Phone bey': 919/-171
5. Directions to St Existing fields A, P ,
R L, M, N, P, Q and proposed field S are tracts of
large farm owned by Dr. Richard Adams 'located at the
junction of S. R. 1979 and . R. 1980. Proposed fields T,
, V and. W are located beside S. R. 1978 approximately 0.4
mile oast of the intersection of S. R. 1977 and S. R. 1978.
6. USGS 7a. No.: D 16 SW see attached map
7. Size {land available for land application: The total land
available for applying sludge (combining existing and
proposed sites) is 879 acres.
. "topography: The'trrain is moderately rolling, rural
farmland having shapes generally loss than 1 . Fields J,
, C, E, G and P may be partially within the 1 0-year flood
plainer
. Location of Nearest Duelling 'there are several dwellings
s
located within approximately 100-200 feet of the property,
boundaries. These residences should be protected is
requiring appropriate buffers as a condition within the
Permit.

Page Two
PART II - DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED/EXISTING SLUDGE LAND
APPLICATION FACILITIES
1. Existing Facilities: The Permittee disposes of sludge from
m DIF clarifier and a crease trap by subsurface injection.
Sludge is temporarily stored in a 425,000 gallon earthen
storage lagoon located at the application site.
Approximately 50,000 gallons is disposed per week. The
sludge is generated at the Company's wastewater treatment
plant, which treats wastes from a rendering process, and
from a grease trap located at a Company poultry processing
facility.
2. Proposed Modifications: The applicant has requested
renewal of the existing Permit with the following
modifications:
a. The inclusion of five (5) new fields as approved
application sites.
b. Construction of a new earthen sludge storage lagoon.
PART III - EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Pace Threes
The five () proposed new fields were investigated and
appear to be well suited as receiver sites for sludge
applications provided reasonable application rates and
buffer zones are maintained.
2. Recommendations: Considering the past events and the
difficulties experienced in resolving lvin the odor problems at
the lagoon, it is recommended that the 'Permit not be
renewed until Holly "arms submits an acceptable alterna.tiv
to sludge storage. The continued use of the existing
lagoon is not acceptable. The proposed construction of
new lagoon is considered is be little if any improvement.
The construction of the new lagoon would merely rove the
problem to a different area and offend another sector o
the community. The proposed new location does not appear
to be any more remote ,than the existing lagoon site..
It is recommended that a letter be sent to Holly Farms
advising.
1. Due`to the past problems experienced with the storage
lagoon, the Permit cannot be renewed until Holly Farms
presents an acceptable proposal for sludge storage
that will assure no recurrence of excessive odors
. Continued use of the existin.g lagoon is no
acceptable. The proposal to construct a new similar
Lagoon is, likewise, unacceptable.
. Holly Farms ,should consider submitting a. revised
proposal- for sludge storage such as the enclosed
storage tank that they were once considering at
proposed site in lredell. County.
. Folly Farms should submit reaps delineating the
1 -year flood plain location in existing fields
, G and P.
. Holly Farms should be aware that they are currently
conducting land application without a valid permit
Such activities are in violation of North Carolina
General Statute 11-1. and are subject to passible
enforcement action including the assessment of civil
penalties. Therefore, it is imperative that Holly
`arcs respond immediately to provide the requested
information, etc so that the Permit can, be renewed
t is of utmost importance that the permit; not be renewed
until the matter of sludge storage is satisfactorily
addressed by 'Holley Farms

PrPagreFour
Note: The application includes request to add certain
new fields that located in WilkesCounty. Whereas
Wilkes county is located outside the Mooresville Region, i
is ended that the Winston-Salem Regional Office be
contacted to provide comments.
;7
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G OEM Of NATURAL
a r R1-S0UTZ(,:ES AND
arig;
c'�T
e i :
State of North Carolina DIVISION OF
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resoura., �, o f iffllf1 RESIONAL OffICE
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street Raleigh, North Carolina 7d 1 l
James G, Chartist, Governor t eor e T, Everett, Ph.D.
Witham W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary Dir ctrtr
December 21, 1990
Mr. Lawrence R, Sampson,
N.C. Division Engineer
flolly Farms Foods, Incorporated
ated
Post Office Box S
Wilkesboro, North Carolina 28697
Subject Permit No. WQ0000701 Amendment_
Holly Earrns Foods, Incorporated
Ha r iony and. Wilkesboro Facilities
Land Application of Sludge
Rowan County
Dear Mr. Sampson;
This is in response to your letter 'receiv .d august 16, 1990, concerning various
comments and amendment requests for the sub�lect pen -nit. When your letter was received by the
Pertiaits and Engineering trait, it was reviewed and copies of the subject letter were sent to the
Mooresville Regional Office and the Groundwater Section for review and comment, lased aril the
review and comments of Mooresville Regional Office, die Groundwater Section and the Permits
and Engineering Unit, some of the requested permit amendments can be, n-tade. The ether requested
permit amendments cannot be made, at this time, The following is an item by item response
Item l Condition 11.E of the existing pernair is amended to conform to the current
standard condition, as it specifically details PAN reeluirentent t fair specific,
crops. No justification to amend this condition, as requested in your letter,
has been provided, therefore, it should remain,
Item 2 Condition 11.5 of the existing permit shall be amended to correct the error
concerning tire permit :number for the Wilkesboro Facility. In response to your
question additional sauces of sludge, of a poultry rendering nature, call be
added to this pe it . However, a formal, permit antendment request must be
made for each additional source or group of sources which must include, the
appropriate analysis. Its response to your request for the land application of
tailings water from the sludge rendering process, a fori-nal perrnit amendment
request must bei cnaade;
Item 3 The existing permit condition shallnot be amended to reduce the sludge
analysis from quarterly to annually, after two years worth of analysis the
Pesrrmitec may request that the frequency be changed to annually. This
condition, 111.4, shall also include an annual "1' LP analysis which replaces
EIP Toxicity, in accordance with the Division of Environmental Management
procedure and March 29, 1990 Federal Register Final Rule. frar° `l7CLP
Jodi riaaa Prevention Pays
11.0, Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina ` 7611-` 6 7 Telephone [phone]>
n Equal Opportunity Affirmative Actioni Employer

Item 4 Condition IV. l of the existing permit requires two ) new monitoring wells s
that in C011jUnction with the one (1 ) existing monitoring well, application fields
, Q, and L would be adequately monitored for 2L Standard violations beyond
the perimeter of compliance.
Item 5 All monitoring wells must be surveyed in order to provide relative elevations.
Condition W..2 requiring the survey is necessary in order that a detet-nnnati€an
may be made of groundwater flow direction across the site. The existing permit
shall be amended to require all monitoring wells be surveyed relative t
common elevation. The expense of performing survey is not needless or
excessive in view of the value ofthe information n provided.
The Division hopes that this response adequately addresses €cur concerns. please
review the attached permit and if it is unacceptable to Holly Farms, Inc., you should proceed to file
a formal petition to the Office of Administrative Hearing as directed by the enclosed permit.
If you have any questions regarding in this matter, please contract Mr. John eymour at l 9/
73 - 081
nc rely,
e T. E ret
cc, Mooresville Regional i€ nal fi c€
Groundwater Section n

AUG 12 19%
GROUNDWATER SECTION
Geotechnical, Construction Materials, & PjORVtf hPineers
. l i1- - 1 0allim r Dairy Fed. r en r NC-274091919)(568-0093
C
August 10, 1988
Holly Farms PoultryIndustries, Inc.
Post Office 88
Wilkesboro, North Carolina 28697'
Attention: Mr. David Taylor
Reference: Report of Siabsurface Exploration
Proposed Holding Lagoon -Adams Property
Rowan County, North Carolina
Gentlemen:
Trigon Engineering Consultants, Inc. has completed the subsurface
exploration and geotechnical analysis for the proposed holding lagoon
referenced above. This exploration was authorized . David Taylor
of Holly a Poultry Industries, 1n .. W The purpose of this explora-
tion was to determine e general subsurface conditions at the proposed
lagoon site, and to evaluate those conditions with :regard to site suit-
ability and lagoon design requirements. This report presents our find-
ings, together with our conclusions and recommendations for lagoon de-
sign and construction.
Field c_loratio s The subsurface exploration included the execu-
tion of 3 soil test borings 1 through and one auger probe
A .) at the approximate locations sown on the Boring Location
Diagram,_ Drawing No. 1, included in the Appendix. The boring loca-
tions, were established by an engineer from Trigon in conjunction with
Mr. David Taylor using existing property corners as reference. The
borings were extended o depths, ranging between 9.9 and 13.0 feet below
he ground surface using continuous -flight, hollow -stem augers.
Standard Penetration Tests were pr.rformed in the borings at fre-
quent intervals in general accordance with ASTM D 1he
split -tube soil samples recovered during the penetration testing were
returned to our office for soil classification and potential laboratory
tests. A ul sample was obtained fron the auger cuttings of l and:
returned to our laboratory for testing. Brief 'descriptions of the
field testing procedures and Test 'Boring Records are included in the
Appendix. Elevations referenced within this report were obtained from
the March 4, 1988 site plan titled ISIlidge Holding goon' prepared by
Holly Farms Poultry industries, Inc..
a orat r e irz :: The purpose of the laboratory testing program
was to determine the general suitability of a representative sample: of
on site soils for use in constructing the lagoon embankment. The
laboratory tests performed on the bulk sample consisted of a natural

I - Se THU 1 T Fes. Z E"GI"EERI"G P.Oa
r. David Taylor
Page Two
is ur teat date i tiu t a, tt rber Limits t, rid
r°d Proctor compaction test. Brief descriptions of the laboratory
tests and the results obtained are inclQded in the e adi .
: The proposed lagoon site is located in the south central
portion of the property owned by Dr. Richard Adams,, in Rowan County,
Kurth Carolina. This area presently consists of farmland, with both
cultivated and undeveloped areas. A small stream is present along the
western property lime, approximately 800 feet west and 60 feet down
from of the proposed lagoon site. A snall pond and creek are located
approximately feet northeast and 90 feet down from the proposed la-
goon site: the two streams merge approximately mile northeast of
time lagoon site, and empty into a fake. The ground surface within the
proposed lagoon area is relatively level, approximately at elevation
839 feet 1
Site v: The site for the sludge lagoon is located within the
Charlotte belt of the Piedmont; h sigra i Province. The predominant
rock types in this area consist of granites and diorite ga a res which
can be massive to wea%ly foliated. ted. This formation n generally
Paleozoic in age.
_Subsurface., The subsurface conditions at the site, as indicated
by our borings, generally consist of a residual soil/weathered rock
profile which is formed from the in -place weathering of the underlying
apparent bedrock. The generalized subsurface conditions, extrapolated
from our borings; are described below. For sail descriptions and gen-
eral stratification at a particular boring location, the respective
Test Boring Record should be reviewed.

e+Taylor
Page Three
August 11, 1988
The proposed holding lagoon is to provide storage for sludge dur-
ing periods when land application is not possible. The lagoon is to be
sized for a holding capacity of approximately 500,000 llons. The
an-
ticipatedplan area will be on the order of 155 feet by 230 Feet. Pre-
11-minary information indicates that the lagoon a n will he constructed with
the bottom excavated to elevation 832 feet , for a maximum depth_
of approximately 7 feet below the existing grade. A 60 mil
ly thel ne ;liner is to be utilized in the design. The surrounding
dikes gill be formed with the configuration of an inside, slope of
1, top width of 40 feet, and an exterior slope of 3**1.
The holding lagoon is to meek the siting requirements of the
groundwater section of the Department of Natural Resources and Economic
Development for the state; f North Carolina. Based on information pr -
vi ded to us by Holly Farms poultry Tndustries, Inc., there are no water
supply wells within 500 feet of the proposed lagoon site.
QONCLUSIONS AND PECOMUE_NDAITONS
our conclusions and recommendations are based on our understanding
of the project and information outlined above and on the data obtained
from our field and laboratory, testing programs. If the stated condi-
tions or lagoon location are changed, or if conditionsare encountered
during construction which differ from those indicated by our borings,
e will require the opportunity to review our recommendations based on
the new information and -make any necessary changes or confirm the re
endat ons within this report.
Bottom Elevation: Based,on the absence of groundwater to the
depths investigated, and our understanding f the siting requirements,
the proposed bottom of liner elevation of 832 feet is sufficient
to provide a 4 foot minimum separation. between the bottom of the liner
material and the anticipated high seasonal groundwater level. Due t
the presence of partially weathered rock above the bottom elevation,
consideration should be given to placing a layer of compacted roil at
this level to provide a smooth subgrade and avoid puncturing the liner,
The residT,zal soilspresent to approximately 3.5 feet would be suitable
for this purpose. Additionally, when properly 'c: mpa to , these soil
should exhibit a mass permeability n the order of 1x1O centimeters
per second and serve as a secondary liner.
Pere i.t Due to the presence of <partially weathered rock t'
the termination depths of our borings, undisturbed samples for perme-
ability testing were not obtained. Based on the results of our borings
and our experience with similar soils, was estimate that, the partially
weathered roc below the liner will exhibit a mass permeability on the
order of IxIO centimeters per second. The results of our borings did
not indicate the presence of the saturated zone to the termination
depths; therefore, the permeability of the saturated zone was not de-
termined.

THU 1-*:S:5 TRIGON e"GiNeeRlt-4C
Mr. David Taylor
Page Four
August 11, 1988
PLiffiggit Excavation: Generally, the on -site soils can be exca-
vated with conventional construction equipment. However, due to the
presence of partially ;-teathered rock above the bottom elevation, loos-
ening with a D-S or similar size doze.- equipped with a single tooth
ripper or a Koehring 466 or similar size backhoe may be required prior
to removal.
CLOSURE
Trigon Engineering consultants, Inc. appreciates having had the
opport.tinity to assist you during this phase of the project. Should you
have any cr4estions concerning this report or require additional infor-
mation, please do not hesitate to contact us,
Very truly yours,
TRIGON ENGINZERINC CONSULTANTS, INC.
,.--�viqpoAaY,rett, E.I.T.

t
-
Bott
Fe
33.0 -, -
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Detail 33
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VICINITY MAP
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Existing
Fence z
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TRIGON ENGINEERINGCONSULTANTS, INC.
Scale FGreensboro, North in
0 25 50 1
C,* ownAPMOMCO OY. DRAWN
By XB
GAVE' N�<
88
Soil "est a --
Sludge Lagoon,- Property
Rowan County, North Carolina
Boring Location Diagram DRAWWO NUMBER 0
132 -I ��

1 -e8 T H U
1 I O" ENG I "ErER I NG

DEPTHDESCRIPTIONL T
E.
dTopsoind .o t
Hard Brown coarse to Fine Sandy Clayey 3C)
SILT -Residual
5010.3
Partially Weathered Rock Samples a
Tan -Brown it Coarse to Fine
'with Rock Fragments
Boring Terminated
No Groundwater Encountered
Bulk Sample 0.31-5.0'
TEST BORING RECORD
BORING AND SAMPLING MEETS ASTM0-1586
RE DRILLING MEETS ASTM 11 !BOR�: —1
PENETRATION IS THE NUMKR OF SL 140 L . HAMMER ILA 7" —88
FALLING 30 IN. REQUIRED TO DRIVE L4 IN, Ie . SAMPLER I FT JOB
011-88-132
OUNDISTURBED SAMPLE *==WATER 'TA E— 4 Fla.
/liCORE RE00YERYTER TA —i Fi . TRIGON

:8 THU 14:56 TRIGO" E"Gl"EERING P.10
P!DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEV, *PENETRATION- SLOW$ PER FT
FT 0 to 20 30 40 60 80 100
0.0
AugPr
obe
robe
Noce : Gard Drilling at 3.51
13.0
Boring Terminated
No Groundwater Encountered

—Se THU 1 ;' Z5,7 TRIG -ON N G 1 "EERING
P!D!EPTH DESCRIPTION
IT
FT *
1 I
.
Very StiffBrown Coarse to FineSandy
23
Clayey SILT -Residual
4.0
5ff0i.
Partially t r Ruck Samples as
olive -Brown and Tan Silty Coarse to
Fine SAND with Rock Fragments
S.
0.
Boring Terminated
o Groundwater Encountered
Li
TEST BORING RECORD
BORING AND SAMPLIW MEEK$ T D-1586
CORE DRILLING MEET$ AST 0-2113
BORING NO. B-2
PENETRATION IS THE NUMBER OF BLOWS OF 140 Lfi, MAMMEd
Ali 1 I `7�-$
FALLING Ili, RE I ED TO DIVE I, ft I, SAMPLER I T
OWE WATER T E- 24 MR
TER TADLE-IHRN
TRIGON

SUMMAllY OF LABOHMORYIESTUATA
TAMOR ENVINEERINO CONSULTANTS, INC.
JOB "
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TRIGON ENGINEERTNC CONSNTS,
INC.
COMPACTION TEST
as
MUM 11-88-1 2
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LATI I
METHODTEST ASTM D 698
MAX, I T 12... 3
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NATWOISTURE CONTENT�*3*lj--
ATTERBERGLIMITS L 25 Pt
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DESCRIPTION
Tan—tr+ _
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Location: -I .3'- . °
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I
, Pv. Box 88, Wilkesboro. North Carolina 88 7-008
[phone]
August 11, 188
Mr. Michael D. Cleary
North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development
Ground Water Section m
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611
CW 88133 AUG1
Holly Farms Foods, Inc.
Sludge ] Disposal Site 1-1
Rowan County s i���SECTION
RALEIGH, i
Dear Mr. Cleary:
Enclosed you will. find the information, you requested concerning
the ;permit, for. Rowan Country. The evaluation written by Tri un
Engineering Consultants provides the hydro eclo ic,information on the
selected site for the proposed storage lagoon. The oilm evaluations
for the new disposal ;fields were performed by Westinghouse
nva<rcrnmente ��� � S.,� vice . » I believe you will find that boil, of t1hese
reports contain the information you require to complete your
evaluation.
In addressing the discrepancy ofthe elevations of ; the proposed
lagoon sito,_ the elevations on the lagoon plan were set for grading
reference only and not to reference any actual elevation of the
property. 1 agree that the elevations chosen for the lagoon design
do not match the site play, but the actual. site as referenced can the
site plan is correct.:
l have inquired of the land owner concerning wells in the
vicinity of the proposed storage lagoon. As far as he nay,, there
were no active wells in that area. of his farm. l have also checked
in the vicinity for old home sites or other indications of possible
,wells and found none.
I trust that l have submitted the information that you requested
and „that it Meets your approval. if you have some question,-, or need
other information, please call me in Wilkesboro.
Sincerely,
David Tay r
MC Division Engineer
DT/mf
ncai osur
cc; Randy Jones

pi E### E#EIT
�-
7621 Whitepine Richmond Virginia 3 1 INC.
SEND SUBMITTED
TO, HOLLY MAIN G ER: WILKES COUNTY OI DAVID TAYLOR
: TTN: DAVID TA YL
iWILKESBORO NC 28697
0AT E U r EEO T C7/,27/f8 PAGEJ SOIL ANALYSIS REPORT
PHOSPHORUS POTASSIUM MAGNESIUM CALCIUM
... SODIUM
w azirra., .. R
P MATTER SASE SATURATION (COMPUTED) _
LAB P# _. e� _ CA � RR R � ark
SAMPLE i NUMBER R .Alkali stay) rie p., � � � SOIL �$P ER #4
NUMBER ERR
SATE JINJA r A;T
6.9 0.7 5.5 5.414.1 68.5 .
00461 4.6'1 177 VH 192 VH 262 V4 129 VH 460 L 1 5.7 6.8 1.1 5.1 13.1 21.0 44.971
2.2 85M, 175 Vtl 195 V 1140 V4 147 VH 230 VL 6.3 6.9.7 6.2 47.2 19.8 77. 10.5
.7 125V1414,8
ISEE EXPLANATION ON SAW
Mw SkPaA ;SOLUBLE MOLYS AsRTI Ai S#ZE ANALYSIS
SAMPLE NITRATE SULFUR ZINC N SE IRON, COPPER SLIRRN EXCESS SALTS CHLORIDE DENUM
L IlAE % a R SEAL
NUMBER N S „,: Zrr M E a P , : ; RATE � S# �.;,:.�," TEXTUREalwal-03ARATE VE` MT a RAirE Fw E , RNA EATS . " " h TE so.4111411- SAND SILT CLAY
I �
p
This report applies anty to the sarrnpiths) tested, Saropie5 sire rojifln d
@ a inaxtnru of thirty days after tiaWrta,
t A L EAANNAGRICULT L SORAT tES. INC..
RALEIGHC. NORMAN 'ONES
start 6t'`dG"'Ji:RYL.OW Vt$,.:R+vdeb...'yid}+itIMtMi zebt,,.rt. tPt i l.tr:!$ttWafl{.^lo A plp rNi114L ON, +:w+ pvULTiPL-Y THE EOE<.w4.F:J.">l!^3Op— Rb4,b 10 C Qt YLRT 1iA;.4?Sx Pt. A:+CRtB W°xCua
"I Ni P i4nr'sL 9 N Rf F 141w1 .. .. B.fkAt Es+'i M ..& i}�. �. :g atd ri i, a S

EPORT NUMBER A & L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LABORATORIES, INC.
7621 Whitepine Road * RichmondVirginia
SAMPLES ACCT # 45348
SEND SUBMITTED
TO: HOLLY FARMS ENG & MAIN GROWER: LL BY: DVID TAYLOR
x 88
WILKESBORO NC 28697xc
DAtTE OF REP4 RB u P PAGE 1 SOIL ANALYSIS REPORT
ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS POTASSIUM �MAGNESIUM CALCIUM SODIUM Cation PERCENT
LAB MATTED P1 Ni M� Ca � a � HYDRO' Each" SASE SATURATION (COMPUTED)
SOIL
SAMPLE NUMBER % u. (Weak SI v akf � .. _. Co city
SATE ii .l NUMBER" • F AAT � nx E ,
�.e aE o A rT w TT PH ;; : 1 4 M4 N No
1-A OC45 1.8 62L 11 L 17 L 5`3 40 V L 5.5 6. .7 10.5 1.3 27.05.7 26. '
11-8 5 1.7 75L 5 VL V V1. 107 H 113 Vfi 6105.4 6.8 1.8 6.2 4.417,9 .. 28.5
IIIC 0045 2.0 66L 5 VL 11 VL 25 V 543 VH1140 L 6.1 6.8 1.7 12.0 0.5 :37.5 47.6 14.
1V D OC46 : 1.8_. L 3 VL 10 V1. 13 298 VH 8105. -6.8 1.3 7.9 0.4 31.4 51.2 17.0
L S 00461 2.2 85MVL 14 L 74 M 99 H 440 L 5. 6.8 1.7 4,.9.3.9 16.8 ► . 34.5
#SEE EXPLANATION ON BACK)
_._._... ,.
IAA- � �� I��- OTiAG SIDE A�IA,I'iSlS
r _ ._
SANII+CE NITRATE SUI F IU ZINC I CSE IRON COPPER O 8
- ORON EXCFSS SALTS CHLORIDE OENUM
LIME �� da SOIL
IdUII9EO a S To Ou O "ATE 1 TEXTURE
aso tiara . idyT za RAT04
AUP la NATP' AA : p S iiP awes SETS o4T t SANq SILT CLAY
d
44 ii .,� This report apoires my to the samples) tested.. 5arnplas are retained.
#,8 1 : d .;,t,:" a rnaxdrnfertA Of 0111ty days after tmiWd qa
GROUIDWATER E
A& L nj!� imOli,i�.T�t A�. OIRA7`6�FIS, ITS.
G
e vL rF 'fiCBy
.AiING, VERY t_:0W1 Vl j, 9.041 (d k,.NIFD:Ukl {M� F1:,->> :Ptd] Vv i'.y ,^ I{ ,f (�„i.. ....l vf3 C"1i;�Vk dN}: �t.:: fW �.,t l.'P`Firf:`�r' Stlr NESUL S lNianm BY 4,6 TO C.. t.Y M�i."✓f�H7 '4c LOG. PER ACRE r+pJAna
dF4V
':F.

,� 8 a�171
�# fi f EjgV ,
October 20,1988
r.rOCT
rrmAj. WAX
Mr. Arthur Mouberry
Forth Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development
512 North Salisbury Street
Raleigh, NC 27611
SUBJECT: APNO11530
Holly Farms Foods, Inc.
Land Application Permit
Rowan County
Dear Mr. Mouberry:
As agreed in our conversations
on October 19, 1988, Holly Farms
Foods is submitting a compliance schedule ,on the elimination of
sludge storage in an open lagoon at
the disposal facility in Rowan
County. As was indicated, this schedule is determined by the
wastewater pre-treatment system used
by Holly Farms in Wilkesboro.
The two options for pre-treatment-
in Wilkesboro are a dissolved.: air
flotation system and the construction
of a clarifier at the POTW or
installation of the EPI Wastewater
Technology.
As has been indicated, the EPI
Wastewater 'Technology is being
installed at the; Holly Farms Foods
plant in Harrisonburg, Virginia.
The results of this installation will
determine the wastewater
pre-treatment decision at Wilkesboro.
The schedule of the compliance
dates is as follows
December 19, 1 . . . . . . .
. Decision of Pre-treatment
System at Wilkesboro
OPTION l: installation of API
"Technolo y
June 30, 1 . . . .< . . . . .
. Completion of Installation
September 1, 1 . , . .; . . .
. ... 1) No Sludge Production From
Wilkesboro Complex
) Submit Plans forOn-Site
Storage of DAF Sludge, at
Harmony Rendering Plant
December 30, 1 . . . . .
. . Open Lagoon at Richard Adams
Farm To Be Emptied and Use As
Storage To Be Discontinued
1
June 30, 1990. . . . . . . .
. . Open Lagoon at Richard. Adams
Farm To Be Filled In and
Landscape To Be Returned To
Original Mate

PpMprArpthur Mouberry -2- October 20, 1988
lant
January 30, 1989 . . . . . . . . . Submit Construction Plans
For Enclosed Storage Tank
To Be Located on Richard
Adams Farm
April 30, 1989 . . . . . . . . . . Begin Construction Of Storage
Tank After Receiving Approval
From NCDNR&CD
October 31, 1989 . . . . . . . . . Complete Construction of
Enclosed Storage Tank
December 30, 1989 . . . . . . . . . Open Lagoon at Richard Adams
Farm To Be Emptied and Use
As Storage To Be Discontinued
June 30, 1990. . . . . . . . . . . Open Lagoon at Richard Adams
Farm To Be Filled In and
Landscape To Be Returned To
Original State
I trust that this schedule will meet your approval. The dates
indicated are consistent with the pre-treatment compliance for
Wilkesboro and the time frame agreed to on October 19, 1988.
As we discussed in our meeting, the permitting of the application
fields and storage lagoon in Wilkes County will not be pursued by
Holly Farms. The issue of the delineation of the flood plain along
the south Yadkin River will be resolved between Holly Farms and the
Mooresville Regional Office. I am now preparing the information on
the flood plain as requested and will submit it to Mr. Thurmon Horne
as soon as possible.
If you have any questions or need to discuss the dates, please
contact me in Wilkesboro.
Sincerel
David ylor
N.C. Division Engineer
DT/mf
Enclosure
cc: Thurmon Horne
Gary Bottomley
Skipper Solomon
Frank Taracido
Charles Case

HOLLY FARMS FOODS, INC.
1203 Schoat Street, RO, Box 33, Wilkesboro, North Carobina 2 397-0088
[phone]
June 26, 1989
North Carolina Department of NaturalfREC:;EIVED
Resources and Community Development N �x. ,,���, MANA
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611
Attention: Mr. Arthur Mouberry WOREWM
Permits and Engineering Unit ass" WAO
SUBJECT: Permit No. WQ0000701
Holly Farms foods;, Inc
"Harmony Rendering Plant
Land: Application of Sludge
Sludge Holding Lagoon
Rowan County
Dear Mr.. ouberr
In accordance with the above subject permit and the discontinued
use of the sludge holding lagoon at the Richard Adams Farm, find
enclosed three () copies of information relating to an enclosed
520,000 gallon sludge holding tangy Holly Farms proposes to erect at
the Harmony rendering plant. Included is the followinginformation:
site plan showing the proposed location of the tank, flow diagram,
Fact sheet on, the slurry pump, and preliminary plans for the tank
construction.
As discussed, when necessary, sludge will be transported from the
Wilkesboro processing plant and. the Harmony rendering plantto the
storage tank site. The sludge will be transferred into the tank by
means of pumping As weather permits the sludge will be pumped from
the tank into a truck for hauling` to the permitted, land for disposal.,.,
Also enclosed is a check in the mount of two hundred fifty
dollars ( 2 0a0 ) to ;cover the east of the permit revision* It this
amount is incorrect or you need further information) do not hesitate
to contact zee. My telephone number i (1) -211, et3615.
Very truly yours,
k �Sam+wi
N
Lawrence, R . Sampson, Jr., P.E.
N.C. Division Engineer
LR /m f
Enclosures
cc; Rex Gleason - NCDNRCD, Mooresville
Gary Ho'ttomle
Frank Ta,ra,c i do
r

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#1"^-1 15116" 41'-3 3d14* 41-01 7`,.1* 4',4' 7°-10'
a"aa".'...
71-14"
14
a5'-# i3l14" ::45-4 3B:i4" #' #°_f. #"..a^ a^..,p'..
6° W:.
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13
70'-3 YJa- 70"--4 1r'a" 71-10`
i
to
74"-10 a!a" 11 74''11 1J4"
17
7C-718"
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as 1-7 7a'6" aI' a 1d4' a" 4 ° i'- # -a, 7"-1�'
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a* a.
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21
92 llila* 071=-14 1l14' #'-0" 7'-8` 41--0' 71-111"
C-41
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23
1 °-tI 1Stta` 1177' 0 111a #. 4y. 7'-t a" a" 7'-1#"
4" a"
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24
11I.,,a I3l'14" :111-1 IP14° #'-t` k"-Y" a"-4.° #-P"
a°-a'
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."y
GENERAL NOTES
FILE.
1.
THE FLOOR TO TANK EAVE HEIGHT VALUES HAVE BEEN ROUNDED
DRAWN BY A.
TO THE NEAREST 1/18•.,
DATEIll
THE FLOOR TO LADOER AND SAFETY GAGE HEIGHT VALUES HAVE
MAW
BEEN ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST I*,
TANK
S.
THE TANK INSIDE DIAMETER VALUES HAVE BEEN ROUNDED OUT TO
THE EST 1/le".
GENERAL
.
THE FOUNDATION OUTSIDE DIAMETER VALUES HAVE BEEN ROUNDED
UPI' TO THE. NEAREST 1 µDIMENSIONS
S.
THE TANK EAVE TO ROOF OAIP HEIGHT VALUES HAVE BEEN ROUNDED
T TO THE NEAREST 1/1 ' FOR 14' THRU 1' DIAMETER TAWS
AND TO THE NEAREST ' FOR SS' AND LARGER DIAMETER TANKS.

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$1 4JF ,
co 74
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((4
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FOR
AAPPROVAd
C,W MLL
+�
4uatLkdak

SILICONE SEALANT AROUND
EACH GUSSET COVER
CIRCULAR SSET COVER �
BATTEN CIRCULAR, FORMED TIP.
a BOTTOM GUSSETS
-SHOP INSTALLED `
CONTINUOUS EXTRUDED
SILICONE GASKET
(PATENTED)
"—
DOME NEL
E-147 TYPICALDOME STRUT
�
EXTRUSION
Al- L.DCKBOLTS, STRUT
fUNGC TQ GUSSET, EACH END U
Qu4..
n T
TYPICAL
E STRUT TYPICAL STRUT JOINT B
N T S _„ M
NOTESt N.T.S.
I. ALL AIE Xr_EPT Afi C1THEq' ! 3. ;FASTENERS:
i" 11 FINISR ALL9hIINLIh4 AS EQL i _ 0 W
LOCKBOLTS -ALUMINUM (7075-T73)OR S.S. (300 SERIES)
STRUTS, GUSSETS B PLATES GDGI -TG AS NOTED. p
PANELS, FLASHING a BUSSET COVERS- 300 - DID --- T LCCKSI�LT LaLLAR -ALUMINUM ICCiSI -T
... _
BATTENS
ANCHOR BOLTS _ S. S. $ 303I
BATTEN SCREW,15--,#III DIA. S,S. (I6-8) 1
MAlLR, ` GUSSET COVER BOLTS - If ,' DW S. S. (300 SERIES) c
STRUT NOTED A: " I
f YID TOP GUSSET %X I UTA. _
G.E. SILPRUE SILICONE MEETING FEDERAL L TYR BOTTOM GUSSET S/jt� 111/4 D [A.SPEC 7T-5- i91S43�4 f� T-S-t3t�23UC
SHOE BOTTOM GUSSET 3/8 x It'/� DI �
PANEL'a FLASHING .050 THICK'
S

E- 148, TENSION I STRUT
a () k " i SLSL BOLTS WITH %" , .LACK LT , STRU
(BY TEM ) FLANGE TO SSET EACH END. � I
4TOP aBOTTOM
E-14 i SHOE WELDED TO
THICK BASE PLATE.
SHOE FLANGE TO GUSSET,
HST T p
HEQ
(BY T EM. )
Ail
SE�31TIQN
i
8
FLASWNIG, CONTINUOUS
IN CHOIROS. SPLICED
L S X 4 X 1/4"RLLV)
AT SHOE SUPPORTS
(By on-ERS)
z
MAXIMUM AT SHOE d'
'hidC}et
I1111 T
I
E1`-1Va ALEL DIA
TEN90N RIPS STRUT
u-
ALUMINLAI COUNTER FLASHING
DOME FORCES T SHOE
LIVE / SNOW LOAD, -- V ( �
w
WIND L 1-
WIND D
SECTION
RADIAL FORCE F
ET.S.
(NOTE,. L LOADS INCLUO
Lvl
OOMIE DEAD WEIGHT
z
ro

CURB FRAME
za HOOK INTO TAB
PLATE WHEN 0 FEN rD ME PANEL
r`
11
°%•'
icy c
NTS, — � a
cc
MAX.
TENSION RIND STRUT ffiw 5
u.
FLASHING '2 V.
Eu-
-71
N3,:
HINGE PLATE- LOCKABLE HASP
CLEAR HATCH
OPENING CURB FRAME W z
1--
z
0
OTE<
1
LHATCH FRAMEc ARE
MRT
.
ALL ALUMINUM au'itcat.
a-

Intake Performance Relief Performance
` (CFM) i
FF11 Threat
Mod
el,vea t r' .i94PC} . p�T .08P0 .10PO 125p t87' p ` P Model arawar"r-% d74P�:.t P'0 PD .1Dp"�l I2$P r 157pD SOCK P� PCa
E!Rt : #1 .37' 182 1 224 288 315 493 8 .37 1 32713
1t1 57` t1 69T 785 823 fs t0 310 387 8'RI 814 1
f: 12 .82 57 637 67 1097 118ir - 12 557 724 818 ', 1 1 1 _1395 ' v
C 4 4.12 +
_ 9T9 1214 1380 115 1630
[ 14 1:12 762 1 112 1375 4 181 D14
__. row.
18 1.45 Z5t 1 9 11At7 1d1 t 1 1 2101E fa 1 14,5 1 i18 1 : 151 t 216t1 28ti?
...16. i . _._.��...... �. �,.w,._w.. _w a
faR'r18 1 913 1124 1 t 1 1972 22 this.-18 1m 9240 1 7 9 4 15 14 3189
7* 2 ft11 1 1 1745 1 {sF1°e20 1 i d785 9 16 3593 9
Zfi 24 3.24 f 1 21 2418 2 _ 4 % Gfi Z-28 3:24 4 15 5140 :sF,50
5 032 ' t 77dt 2 3 if1 4�t7Ta 130 4 582ts l a 5. 2 3615 4RC16 ' 4 6778
i
fs&1,i 7 1; 2',a87 34 4'12'Ta 4iwi9 6�.tT`a 74 7.9i 4515 75 5ftTrt. 8 8➢4t1 9820..
to 2 9165 3437 YL
871 15372 't1 GriS42 t.785 7 7 9T16 111 d421dt
31 12� 4st8 W17% Al 131}7 t t ;1 is 12. 7 11 13750 1 1 162d73 ,
The Perforniance data for these units was : "-
obtained through actual testing information is MOREL A 8 i7 � 10 mar �
esPRESSURE
prented in capacity a T`f1TAt. E URE ----- -.. g 8
DROP THROUGH THE GRS, The total pressure 1i 19 Il% 7% 2`, ay, 8 X 8 '051 '051 1 a`
drCpanct ststticand vwtcwdty arec9rct$aa.;fgc P 1 ctr 6°f 3 1t}% 94 1t3 {Rak 01 Ma
Ica find the Ric drop alone, thefollowing .,—w- - .�.� ,.��.-�. .. .. Sg 1.
equations, G#iS-12 22 .2d'7a 9 r. `j, 12% 12 X 12 '3.7a
JE
Throat 'dui
C GAS-14 24 10% 3% 14y" 14 M 14
_ ;. ..
Throat Raea RS46 26 26 10 3Y4 16%4 t6 X 36 3 T
Velocity Pressure
ThruaR Ve a FRS 18 30 32 tt 4 18rr 18 7R 18 .Y
t- GRF -Zo
zi7 35 1t"lr A% 2C3§ia 2'4i 2R1 u
MT
Static Pressure Total j eta ity
t'ressvre r .ire FRS`-24 34 % tt 4% 24' 24 X 24 54
RS-30 40 46 lainto, 5%4 7r "X 30 .C551
The data is presented for d arge and m _w y
artake vri ts. Tt intake vefocity of :intake unit faRS».18 #8 A. 221 is 6 1,6 36 .6f'
should not exceed 600 feet pow mnnute, Above this. .. ,....�.T.4. i �m...-
RS-92 2 6 J,i, 421�rr. 4.2 2 42 .A._
kacxhHr, air particles;}r into tf5m
064
tORa-4m 58 72e,{ ' kSn 6e .. 48 : 4$ 48
xa Wi g.: opposing table displays maximum �
recommended influes for Ole r`veintakeunits, 8 A
e GRS is a spun aluounu n pressure relief or intake W
ventilator The unit is designers to be used be natural CY4
rawity intake, relief or as an Air oudid dart: positive 2
-4 a pressure systerns h c is designed to pro- C � ti
vnde ur Collet ta a with mininur.restriction fit flood ""�""�'�" -'= -t tp
and rnaxhnurn fresidanco to weather idertrotm The a
••x•4 1w a standard birdscreen And intemat braces Cann a duamble.. C)
" a support tot the hood, Acorn nuts are used to fasten the t� hood to the unit. €ior. <
— C
41
MODEL 1`20 at RS
.w ar,x+e4,r,
i

Do
TEMPERATURE RANGE
51Stop R
m w
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Y c i atr t different FLASH wr a
sizel iit 'A*to131
Num oimww
fit
1 'A _ «' - a
rub the beg gu"W in Uw industry '/x a 4
d 6- 1 1,
__ _ � 6
Sorts ii ` e n ad s to any l"r, 4 -- 7'" i 1 ' ,OF
WleriaL SPWS taghtiy with ldkvnn walant 6 5-9- _ 12"
and sLtnclard roofing;3smener`. 7 6 1 i"' 14—
II
U
Aluminum base bends to tom a w r i
with arW t*nww,
m
roof pit& E:U� s
MASTER FLASHm
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1170 we7 7d>i 1
1

State of North Carolina
Departnient of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Rego nal Office
James G. Martin Gov rno Albert F Hilton Regional Mairaper
William W Cobey, Jr, Secretir,- DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
September 18,199'
Mr. Frank` Taracido, Chief Engineer
molly, `arms Food, Inc.
Post office Box
Wilkesboro, North. Caroling28697-0088
Subject: Permit No. WQ 0000701
Holly `aims Food, Inc
Sludge Disposal Facilities
Rowan County NC
Dear Mr. Taracido
our records s show that Permit No. WQ 0000701 was issued on
September ' 12,E 1989 for the land application of sludgc generated
by your wastewater treatment facility. - The purpose; of this
letter is to advise you of the importance of the Permit and the
liabilities in the event of failure to comply with the terms and
conditions of the Permit. If you have not already done soy, , .
is requested that you and pother appropriate employees thoroughly
read the Permit.
The Permit sets forth specific performance standards,
operation tioan and maintenance requirements, nts monitoring ring requirements,
nts,
including annual reporting and, groundwater monitoring ring activities
to be performed d by the Permitt e, plus general ral conditions
applicable to noon -discharge permits. Failure to comply with the
terns and conditions of the Permit subjects the Permi ttte to
enforcement action pursuant to Section 143-215.6 of the North
Carolina General Statutes. A civil penalty f Grp to $10,000 per
violation may be assessed for such i.o lati ns.
Please note that the :subject Permit expires on June 1,
1990. Item No. 7 of the Permit requires s that a renewal request
be submitted at least six () months prior to expiration. Also
the Permit is non -transferable until until such time that the
Permutes has requested a name change to the new Pe mittee
s mentioned previously, the purpose of this letter is to
advise you of the: importance of your NPDES Permit. Please read
the Permit and contact this office at 0 -i 99 in
919 North Main t-f, « '. �uoia. vide, Nfl, 2,8115 + Tdepho m., 7("~ i3 16 FAX AWW i"; '

Mr. Frank Ti
Page Two
Mooresville if you have any questions or need clarification. We
look forward to providing any assistance.
Sincerely, {(
1 y
D. Rex Gleason, P. E.
Water Quality RegionalSupervisor
RG: se

d
State of North Carolina
Depawtment of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street * Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor R. Paul Will-Tis
S, Thornas Rhodes, Secretary December 1, 1988 Ddeuor
Mr. Frank Taracido, Chief Engineer
Holly Farms Foods, Inc. JR
PO Box 88
Wilkesboro, NC 28697-0088
SUBJECT: Permit No. WQ0000701 V Q,
Holly Farms Foods, Inc.,
Harmony Rendering,Plant
Renewal of Perrin it"Mid,,1911112
Land Application dt"1111sp.
Sludge, Holding Lagoon'ri
Rowan County All
Dcar Mr. Taracido: all,
In accordance with your request received May 10, 1988, we are forwarding
herewith Permit Nm WQ0000701, dated December 1, 1988, to Holly Forms FQcds, Inc.
for Ke oporaLlon of the subject sludge land application facilitjes.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issnance until June 30, 1990,
shall void Permit Me. 791112, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations
as specified therein.
As stated in correspondence renoived from Holly Farms Foods, Inc , the requesL
to have sludgo land application sites (Bryaat Ch"roh property) permitted in Wilkes
County and Go construct a sludge holding lagoon on these properties has heen
withdrawn. Additionally, Holly Fnrms Foods., Inc. has withdrawn its request to
construct a new sludge holding lagoon on the Richard Adams' proporty in Rowan County.
Holly Farms Foods, Inc. has requested that it be allowed to apply sludge duripg
the period from May I to October 30 to areas of certain fields on the Richard Adams'
property which are located within the 100-year flood ' plain. Since the particular
waters which may be affected are classified as "WS-111"; this request is deuie&
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are
unacceptable to you, you hnve the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon
writLen request within 30 days following receipt of this permit. 110 request must.
be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina
General Stntutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, Post Office
Drawer 11666, Raleigh, NorLh Carolina 27604. Unless such demands are made this
permit shall be final and binding.
!"JoHmi I& U ahon An
maW 276M WOO, Norf CanAna WPM 10plmne 9197337011�
Ari Equl Oppommity Affirmauve ALtion Employer

If you need additional, information concerning this matter, please contact Mr.
Randy Jones, telephone No, 919/733-5083, ext. 541.
Sincere
P ea u PI W:iilms >7
cc., Rowan County Health Department
Mooresville,Regional Snpervisor
Groundwater Section

NORTH CAROLINA
I
1
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
I
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Rifle" itili
.[ E.. L\ 1 S I A
For, the discharge of Sewage, Industrial Wastes, or Other bastes
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of tlhapter 143, General Statutes
of North Carolina as amended, and other applicable Leas, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Holly Farms Foods, Inc, �
Rowan County
FOR THE
continued operation of a 425,000 gallon capacity sledge honing lagoon (to continue
operation in accordance with the schedule specified in condition no. 41below) and
the subsurface injection of sludge from the Harmony Rendering Plant to the hands
identifiedin condition DO. 19 of this permit, pursuant to the request. received May
10, 1988, and in conformity with the project plans, specifications, and tither
supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development and considered a park of this hermit.
This permit shall be; effective from the date of issuance until June 30,„ 1990,
shall void Permit No. 7911R , and shall be subject' to the following specified
conditions and limitations:
1, This permit is effective only with respect to the suture and volume of wastes
described in the -application and other supporting data. '
The facilities shall be properly, maintained and operated at all. times,
4
, This permit is not transferable.
t
4. This permit shall become voidable in the event of failure of the soil to
adequately absorb the wastes aW may be rescinded unless the facilities are
installed, maintained, and operated in a manner which wiall protect the assigned
water duality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
In the event that the facilities fail to perform satisfactorily, including the
creation of nuisance conditions, the Permi:.ttee shall take such immediate
corrective action as may be required by this Division, including the construction
of additional nai or replacement wastewater treatment or disposal facilities.
�pR

F �
6. Any monitoring deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to
insuresurface and ground water protection will be established and an acceptable
sampling reporting schedule shall be :followed.
7. The Permit -tee, at least six ( months prior to the expiration of this permit,
shall request its extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will
review the adequacy of the facilities described therein, and if warranted, will
extend the Permit for such Merited of time and under such conditions and
limitations as it may deem appropriate.
Adequate facilities shall be provides to prevent surface runoff from carrying tiny
disposed, or stored material: into any surface waters.
. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the P raraittee of the - responsibility
for damages to surface or gr rundwa3ters resulting from the operation of this
facility.
10. No type of sludge other than that from the holly Farms Harmony facility or the
Wilkesboro facility shell be placed on the land application disposal site.
IL Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff
from conveying pollutants from the sludge application area canto tire' adjacent
property or into the surface waters.
12. Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until_ 24 hours following a
rainfall event of 1/; Winch or greater in 24 hours. Emergency sludge disposal
measures shall be approved by the. Division of Environmental Management.
.
:1.3. A 100 -foot ` buffer shall be maintained between the appropriate, land owner's
property line and any ' applied sludge
14 The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of 6.5 prior to sludge
asapli cat i on.
lii. No crops for direct human consumption stall be raised can these sites for a period
of 18 months following sludge application.
lfa. Maximum slope for sludge application shall be 18 for subsurface applications.
All applications shall be by subsurface injection.
17. Adequate inspection, maintenance, and cleaning shall be provided by than Permi;ttee
to insure proper operation of the subject facilities.
18. This permit alkali become` voidable unless the agreement between Holly Farms
Foods, , Inc. and. Dr. Richard Adams is in full farce and effect.
19. This permit allows the laird application of sludge, try subsurface' injection, to
approximately acres of land in Rowan county owned by )r. Richard Adams.
0In arty future transfer of this land, a notice shall be given to the :new owner
that gives cull details of the materials applied or incorporated at this site.
-2-

r
21.. Animals should not be ,razed on sludge applied land within a 30-day period
following the sludge application. Application sites that are to be used for
grazing shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access during the ail -day
periods after each application.
22. Public access to the land application sites shall be controlledduring active
site use and for the '12.xmonth period following the land application event.
23. A copy of the approved plans and specifications shall he maintained on file by
the Permittee for a minimum of five years from the date of issuance
20 Monitoring wells shall be constructed and- sampling schedules arranged as required
by they Division of Environmental Management and in accordance with 15 NCAC2
tl, 100.
25. Solids, sludges, or other pollutants removed or resulting from the wastewater
storage facilities shall. be contained and disposed of in such a manner as to
prevent any contamination of the surface or groundwaters of the Statue.
26. The following buffers shall be maintained between any subsurface applied sludge:
a) 25 feet to drai.na eways; g
b) 100 feet to property lines; and
c) 200 feet to residences.
27. Holly Farms Foods, Inc. shall submit an annual summary of its shade land
application activities, regarding this permit,' to the Mooresville Regional Office
by January 31 of each year. The summary shall include, but not; necessarily be;
limited to the following:
a) dates sludge applied;
b) field where sludge applied;
c) method of application;
d) amount of sludge applied;
e) crop(s) grown an field.; and
f) year-to-date totals in dry tons/acre, nutrient: and metal loadings in
pounds per acre.
Note: The report period shall be for the calendar: year JaDuar_y 1. - December 31)
and shall: be submitted no later than January 31 of the following calendar z
year.
28, No sludge shall be applied within 100 feet of any well or water supply source".
29. No sludge shall. ,be applied to any area which is located within the 100-year flood'
plain.
30. Annual: sludge applications shal.l not exceed the following:
a) PAN 200 tbs . per acre
b) Phosphate 50 lbs. per acre
c) Potassium litil leas. per acre
d) Cadmium 0.45,lbs. per acre
e Dry 'tans 9.4 dlry trans per acre
f) hydraulic ioaadings (wet) 678B gallons per acre
-3-

1. The maximum cumulative loadings for metals shall. not exceed the following:
) Cadmium 4.45 Ibs . per acre
b Capper 250 llrs. per acre
c Nickel 250 lbs . per acre
d head 1000 lbs . per acre
. In than event that the cumulative loadings of metals exceed those limits
established in condition 31, the land owner shall place the following statement
in the property deed. "Portions of this property have received wastewater
treatment plant sludge at high heavy metal application rates. tare should be
taken when ford chain craps are grown daze to a passible health hazard."
33, Sludge ' shall be applied in a ` manner that will prevent runoff, pon ling, and
erosion. ,
34, The Permittee shall submit can annual current composite sludge analysis sreport to G
the North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development,
Mooresville `Regional Office (919 North Main Street, Mooresville, NC 2811.5), 'rhe
sludge analysis report shall contain at ],east the following:
Parameters` Units
a, Solids
b. bead lbs/dry ton
c, Cadmium lbs/dry to
d. Mickel .s/dry ton
e. Copper lbs/dry to
f, Zinc lbs/dry tern
g. Residual Chlorine lbs/dry ton
ltz PO and P l.bs/dry ton
i. TKl lbs/dry ton
rd lbs
, H as Tb dr ton
k
J /y
°y
ton l�Ff _ �l
/ I. 6H and arease lbs/dry ton
zn. pH S. U.
PCB n. tilt ppm dryweight)
Note: The report period shall be for the calendar year (January 1 December 1)
and shall be submitted no later than. January 31. of the following calendar
year.
5. The owner of the land application site(s) shall be f zrn shed with an annual
analysts of the sludge which has been applied to the sites.
. No sludge shall be applied to lazed application sites where that depth to the
seasonal high water table is less than throe feet,
-4-

37. The five (5) existing monitor wells shall be sampled every March, July and
November for the following parameters:
Nitrate PH
Total Ammonia TOC
TDS Chloride
Total Coliforms Sulfate
Water Levels *
The measurement of water level must be made prior to sampling for the remaining
parameters.
The results of the sampling and analysis shall be sent to the N.C. Division of
Environmental Management on Form GW-59 (Compliance Monitoring Report Form) every
April, August and December.
38, The use of the existing lagoon by Holly Farms Foods, Inc. must cease by
January 1, 1990
39. Holly Farms Foods, Inc. must submit a written status report to the Mooresville
Regional Office each month which indicates the progress toward eliminating the
existing lagoon.
40t By December 19, 1988, Holly Farms Foods, Inc. will make a decision on the
implementation of option I or option 2 as described in condition no. 41.
41. Depending upon the pre-treatment option which is chosen, Holly Farms Foods, Inc.
will comply with the schedules detailed below for either Option 1 or Option 2,
OPTION 1: Installation of PI Technology
June 30, 1989 - . . . . . . . . . . . Completion of Installation
September 1, 1989 . . . . . . 1) No Sludge Production From
Wilkesboro Complex
2) Submit Plans for On -Site Storage of
DAF Sludge. at Harmony Rendering
Plant
December 30, 1989 . . . . . Open Lagoon at Richard Adams Farm To
Be Emptied and Use as Storage To Be
Discontinued
June 30, 1990 . . . . . . . . . . Open Lagoon at Richard Adams Farm To
lie Filled In and Landscape To Be
Returned To Original State
-5-

W
w �
OPTION AF Cell at Wilkesboro Plant
January 30, 19 9. Submit Construction Plans For Enclosed
Storage Tank To Be Located on Richard
Adams Farm
April 30, 1989. Begin` Construction Of Storage "Tank
After Receiving Approval From NCDNR&CD
October 31, 1989.. Complete Construction of Enclosed
Storage Tank
December 30, 1989 Open Lagoon at Richard Adams Farm T
Be Emptied and Use As Storage To Be
Discontinued
n.
June 30, 1990 . Open Lagoon at Richard Adams Farm To
Be Filled in and ' Landscape ,To Be
Returned To Original ;State
Permit issued ed this the lst, day of December, 1988.
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
i
R, Paul Wilms, ID r-ect r �
Division of Environmental. Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission �
� ;u
Permit No, WQ0000701
I
4
5
x
-- T

State of North Ca Ana
Department of Natural Resources and CommunityDevelopment
Division obi irurarr ental Management
512 North aliSbUria ;trivet * R al igji, North Carolina 27611
James, G. Martin,Governor 1 . Raul Wilms
s
William W, obey Jr,, Secmretan, March1., 1 5 Arec: or
Mr. Charles D. Case
Moore & Vary Allen
PO Box 26507
Raleigh, NC 27611
Subject: Permit No. WQ0000701
v
Hall Farms Foods, iii :
Harmon Rendering Plant
t.:
Land Application of Sludge
Rowan County
Dear Kr- Case: l
l 4
tag
This letter is ritrten regarding your comments received December 30, 1988, care
the subject sludge land application permit. Your comments and concerns have been
reviewed and we Gaffer the following response.
l.. Condition' o. 4 of the permit is a standard condition that is usually
contained in all permits, involving soil absorption. This condition as
intended to ensure that sludge land application does not occur on soils
that are not properly assimilating the sludge. The results of such a
situation could include surface fao di.n, ,; runoff, persistent odors
increased disease vectors (flies, rats, etc.) and the contravention of
groundwater duality standards. This condition has not been modified,
Condition No. 5 of the permit refers to nuisance conditions. The Division
would consider ` such occurrences as excessive odors, spillage can roadways,
an unusual incidence of flies, etc., as examples of nuisance conditions.
Other situations could arise which would be construed as a nuisance
condition This condition has not been modified.
3, Condition Nos. 8 and 11 of the permit require that adequate facilities and
provisions be taken to prevent surface runoff and grind erasion from
carrying tared material or conveying pollutants into surface waters or
onto adjacent property. An example f this situation would be for the
permit: holder to make certain that ;sludge is not applied neat~ the edge of a
slope from which rain could carry the material into a stream or onto
adjacent property. To lieu of such a condition, the Division Mould need to
anticipate all possible occurrences and require that appropriate
preventative measures (stitch as the construction of berms, wind breaks,
etc.) be implemented as a specific part of the approved design, This
condition has not been modified,
R0 Box 27687, Raleigh, North t. arohna 27611-7687 "I-elephorm 9199 33 7015
An Equal Opportunity Affinnath,,L Action Employtr

+P
4.
Condition No. 12 refers to inclement weather. Inclement weather includes
rainfall, snowfall, or r_c,efall, Sludge should not be applied when the
ground is covered with snow or ice or is saturated from rain so as to
prevent absorption of the sludge into the soil The requirement that
sludge application not occur within 24 hours of a rainfall event of f1.5
inches in 24 hours provides a measure that should be a useful tool; in
making decisions on the suitability to apply sludge„ This condition has
not been modified.
5,
Condition Nos, 4 and 18 refer to voiding the permit sander_ certain
conditions. The Division must retain the capability to quickly intervene
in the operation of the permitted process if circumstances warrant. An
example would be the capability to terminate the permit if the permit
holder loses permission to use the application fields. This condition has
not been modified.
6.
Condition No, 5 of the permit refers to required corrective actions. This
condition enables the. Division to require prompt corrective actions if
necessary. The 'permit holder may refuse or dispute such ;requirements
through the existing regulatory process. This condition has not been
modified.
L
Condition Nos. 6 and 24 of the permits refer to monitoring requirements.
The Division may require additional monitoring if it feels that such
additional monitoring is necessary. This condition has not been modified.
&
Condition No. 28 of the permit ;has been modified.
,
Condition No. 29 of the permit prohibits sludge application within the
100--year flood plain. The Division will consider modifying this condition
to allow sludge application, by subsurface injection, within the 1 0-year
flood plain, however, before the appropriate evaluation and subsequent
decisions can be made on the appropriateness of such a modification,
information should be submitted regarding the soils and the depth to the
seasonal high water table.: Refer to 15 NCAC 2l1 ,021 (e)_ for additional
requirements on this issue. This condition has not been modified.
10
Condition No. 19 of the permit has been modified.
1.1,
Condition No. 30 of the permit refers to the limitation can hydraulic
loadings (wet). fast experiences have demonstrated to the Division that a:
hydraulic loading limitation is needed when dealing with sludges of this
mature. This limitation chill help prevent nuisance conditions and poor
assimilation of the sludge>. due to the relatively high grease content. This
condition has not been modified.
Attached is a copy of a. modified permit that :is being transmitted to ter. Frank
Tarac ado,
Chief Engineer with Holly Farms Fonds, Inc. his specified above, Condition
Nos. 19 and 28 have been modified from the version contained in Permit No. WQ0000701,
which was
issued on December- 1, 1988. The other conditions in this permit remain
unchanged.

If any Darts, requirements, or limitations contained in the permit are
unacceptable, the permit holder has the right to request an adjudic' terry hearing upon
written request within 30 days following receipt of the permit:. This request must be
in the fors of A written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina
General Statutes, and filet with the Office of'Administrative Hearings, lost Office
Drawer 11666, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604. Unless such demands are made the permit
shall he final and bfndingr
if you have any questions on these matters, feel frees to contact Mr. Arthur
Mouberry or Mr. 'Randy Jones at919/733-5083.
' .d
p
ry
tPw
f . Paul. Wilms
cc: Mr. Frank Taracido
Mooresville Regional_ Supervisor'
Groundwater Section
Attachment
zc

SA
State of North- ., rtAna
Department of Natur l Resotwiz, and. Community Development
Division of Environments[ Mar agenie rt
512 North Salisbury Street Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Nlarfin, Governor 141William W Cobev, Jr, Secretaryartlr 31, 1�'
Director
Mr-. Frank; Taraci.do, Chief Engineer
Holly Farms Foods, Inc.
PO Box 88
Wilkesboro, NC 28697-0088
SUBJECT: Permit No. WQ0000701
Holly harms Foods, Inc.
Harmony Rendering Plant
Land Application of Sludge
Sludge Holding Lagoon
Rowan County
Dear Hr. "T'ar.acrido:
1n ;accordance with the request received December 30, 1988, we are forwarding
w
herewith Permit No, WQ0000701, dated March 31, 1989, to 1-leril.y Farms T^ocscls, Inc.
for the operation of the, subject sludge land, application facilities.
s This permit shall b effective ,.ctrvr� Boar the .date. of issuance until June 30, 1.90
shall. void Permit: No. WQ0000701, which was issued on December 1., 1988,and shall < be
subject to the conditions and, limitations as specified therein.
As stated in correspondence received from Holly Farms Foods, Inc,, the request
to have sludge Land application sites (Bryant Church property) permitted in Wilkes
County and to ;construct a sludge holding lagoon on these properties has been
withdrawn. Additionally, Holly Farms Foods, Inc. has withdrawn its request to
construct a new sludge holding lagoon on the Richard Adams' property in Rowan County.
Holly Farms Foods, Inc. has requested that it be allowed to apply sludge during
the period from May 1, to October 30 to areas of certain fields on, the Richard dams'
property which are located within OR 100-year flood plain. Since the particular
waters which may be affected are classified as "W -111", this request is denied,
If any parts, rrequ cements, or limitations contained in this pexm;it are
unacceptable to you, you have the right to request an adjud.icartory hearing upon
written request within "lit drays following receipt of this permit. "]:iris request careen,
be in the foram of a written petition, conformLng Vo Chapter 150B of North Carolina
General Stntutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative bearings, Toast: Office
Drawer 11666, Raleigh, North Carolina 27604. Unless such demands are made this
T-ermit shall be final and binding.
P..0 flux 276,87; Mgh,006 Cannt n a 276117687 Tele,hrtnc P, 7 a errl5
An fga,ai OppoiTkinity" Affi ma five. iNctiran Cm trrya r

If you need additional information concerning this miter, please contank Mr.
Randy Jones, telephone No. I / 3-50 , ext. Sol.
Sincerely,,
_. K k'aA Wilms
cat: Rowan County Health Department
Mooresville Regional Supervisor
Groundwater Section
Mr. Charles Tin Cause

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
RALEIGH
PERM I
For the discharge of Sewage, Industrial Wastes, or Other Wastes
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes
of North Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Holly Farms Foods, Inc.
Rowan County
FOR THE
continued opexation of a 425,000 gallon capacity;sludge holding lagoon (to continue
operation in accordance with the schedule specified in condition no, 41 below) and
the subsurface injection of sludge from the Harmony Rendering Plant to the lands
identified in condition no. 19 of this permit, pursuant to the reqtiest received
December 1, 1.988, and in conformity with the project pl.ans, specificatiOns, and
other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development and considered a part of this permit.
TbAs permit shall be effective from the. date of issuance until, June 30, 1990,
shall void Permit No. WQ0000701, which was issued on December 1, 1988, and shall be
subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
1. This permit is effective only with respect -t�-,o the nanne and vohme of wastes
described in the application and other supporting data.
2, The facilities shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
3This permit is not transferable,
K This permit shall become voidable in the event of failure of the soil to
adequately absorb the wastes and may be rescinded unless the facilities are
installed, maintnined, and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned
water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
5, in the event arat the facilities fail to perform satisfactorily, including the
creation of nuisance conditions, tho Permittee shall take such immediate
corrective action as may be required by this Division, including the construction
of additional or replacement wnstewnter treatment or disposal facilities.
-I-

00!6rATiyn monitoring deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to
insure surface and ground water protection will be established and an acceptable
sampling reporting schedule shall be followed.
h The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this permit,
shall request its extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Ccnnrnisslon will
review the adequacy of the facilities described therein, and if warranted, will
extend the Permit for such period of time and under such conditions and
limitations as it may deem appropriate.
R. Adequate facilities shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stared material into any surface waters,
V The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permitteo of the responsibility
for damages to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of t1iis
facility,
10. No type of sludge other than that from the Holly Farms Harmony facility or the
Wilkesboro facility shall be placed on the land application disposal site,
11. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent winderosion and surfacer runoff
from conveying polhoants from the sludge application area onto the adjacent
property or into the surface waters-
12. Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a
rainfall event of 1/2-inch or greater in 24. hours. Emergemicy sludge disposal
measures shall be approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
13. A 100-foot buffer shall be maintained between the appropriate land owner's
property line and any applied sludge.
14, The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of 6-5) prior to sludge
application.
15. No crops for direct human consumption shall be raised on these sites for a period
of 18 months following sludge application.
16, Maximum slope for sludge nppliention shall be 18% for subsurface applications,
All applications shall be by subsurface injection.
1E Adequate inspection, maintenance, and cleaning shall be provided by the Permittee
to insure proper operation of the subject facilities,
18. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreement between Holly Farms
Foods, Inc, and Dr. Richard Adams is in full force and effect.
14 1%js permit allcnqs the land nilpliCStIOT1 Of shAge, by subsurface injection, to
approximately 988 acres of land (less the land that. is part of a buffer zone or
Is lnuapd in the IONymar flood plain) In Rowan Cot-inty owned by Dr. Richard
Adams
-
20, In nny future transfer of this land, a notice shall be given to the 11eW OWDer,
that givers full deLails of the, materials opplied or incorporated at this site.

0!2-1 animals should not be raa ed case sludge applied - hared within a3fl„day period
following the sludge application. Application sites that are to be used for
grazing shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access during the 0-day
periods after each application.
Public access to the band application sites shalf he controlled during active`
site use and for the 1 -€tooth period following the land application event.
23. A crab of the approved plans and specifications shall be maintained on mile by
the Pe3rmitatee for a minimum of five years from the elate of .Issuance
?aa. Monitoring wells shall be constructed and sampling schedules arranged as required
by the Division of Environmental ftdnrargemonnt and in accordance, with 15 NCAfl 2C
tl . 1 tlfl
. Solids, sludges, or other pollutants removed or resulting from the wastewater
storage facilities shall be contained and disposed of in, such lr manner as to
prevent any contamination of the surface or g;rciurndwaters of the State.
26, The following buffers shall be maintained between any subsurface applied sludge:
aa) 25 feet to dr°ar.i.rrra eways;
h) 100 "feet to property lines; and
c), 300 feet:. to residences.
L 11ol.ly Farms Foods, Inc. shall submit an annual summary of its sludge land
application activities, regarding this permit, to the Mooresville Regional Office
by January 31 of each year, The summary shall include, Inner; not necessarily be
limited to the following:
ing:
a)' date sludge applied;
la) field cohere sludge applied;
c) method of application;
d) amount of sludge applied;
e) crop(s) grown on field; and
f) eaar_ taa--dtrt.e totals in dry tons/acre, nutrient and metal loadings in
pounds per acre.
Note; The report period shall be for the calendar year (January 1 - December 31)
eared shall be submitted no later than January 31 of the following calendar
year.
3f§. No sl.adgR shall be as pried within 100 feet of any well., with the exception of as
monitoring well, or water supply source.
29. No sludge shall be applied to sissy area which i<s located within the 100-year flood
plain.
30, Annual sludge. dap l icn lenus shall not exceed that following:
as PAN 30l bs . per acre
h) Phosphate 50 l.hs, per acre
c) potaa s,iaasna' 300 lbs. later: acre
d)' tlaadm aaara 0,451W per acre
el' Dry tons 9.4 dry toms per acre
f) Hydraulic loadings s((wet) 6788,, aallons per acre
-3-

ppr
31 .
The maximum cumaal.aati eloadings for metals shall not exceed the following:
a) Cadmium 4.4 llas,
per acre
la) Copper 250 As.
per acre
c) , Nicked, 250 lbs,
per acre
d) ' Lead 1000 l ins ,
per acre
32.
In the event nt that the cumulative loadings of metals exceed. those limits
established in condition 31, the land owner
shall place the following tatement
in the property deed. "Portions of this
Irra-rlaprLy baa e,, received wastewater
tretstment plant sludge at high heavy metal
application rates. Care should be
taken when food chain crops are grown due to as possible health laa ard,"
33,
Sludge shall be applied in a manner that
will prevent runoff, l7ey"ndin , and
erosion.
4.
The Permittee slaaall, submit: an annual current
composite sludge analysis reports to
the North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and tx Ilalaraalrit,y Development,
Mooresville Regional Office (919 North Rain Street, Mooresville, NC 28115). The
sludge analysis report shall contain at least
the following:
Parameters
Units
a. Solids
I
W Lead
lbs/dry ton
c. Cadmium
lbs/dry tern;
6. Nickel
lbs/dry ton
e, Hopper
lbs/dry ton
f. Zinc,
lbs/dry teals
Residual Chlorin
lbs/dry tare
]r. PO and P
lbs/dry ton
r. TKA
lbs/dry tear
J , hllf as fl
lbs/dry tole
le . No + t�fl
lbs/dry ton
��%
1. LB �.. ,lad 0.:P.a.�'e a e
lbs/dry ton
ara , lrl3
a. as .
n. PCR
ppm ]dry weight)
Note: The report period shall. be for the calendar year(January I - December 31)
and shall be submitted no later than January 31 of the following calendar
year.
35,
The, owner of the land applr.cxat=.scar, site(s)
shall. be furnished with air annual
analysis of the sludge, which lins, been applied
to the sites,
ifs.
No s lr.adfe shall be applied tca laird application
sites es, where the depth to the
seasonal high water table is loss than tlrreea feet..

11V
37. The five (5) existing monitor wells shall be sampled every—Karch, July and
November for the following parameters:
Nitrate PIT
Total Ammonia 'TOC
TDS Chloride
Total Coliforms Sulfate
Water Levels *
The measurement of water level must be made prior to sampling for the remaining
parameters.
The results of the sampling and analysis shall be sent to the N.C. Division of
Environmental Management on Form GW-59 (Compliance Monitoring Report Form) every
April, August and December.
38. The use of the existing lagoon by Holly Farms Foods, Inc. must cease by
January 1, 199Y
39, Holly Farms Foods, Inc. must submit a written status report to the Mooresville,
'Regional. Office each month which indicates the progress toward elimintit-ing the
existing lagoon.
4Y By December 19, 1988, Holly Farms Foods, Inc. will, make a decision on the,
implementation of option I or option 2 as described in condition no. 41.
41. Depending upon the pre-treatment optlon which is chosen, Holly Farms Foods, Inc.
will comply with the schedules detailed below for oither Option I or Option 2:
OPTIO I: EPI Technolqg f ORY
June 30, 1989 r . . . Completion of Installation
September 1, 1989 1) No Sludge Production From
Wilkesboro Complex
2) Submit Plans for On -Site Storage of
DAF Sludge at Harmony Rendering
Plant
December 30, 1989 . . . . . . . . . . Open Lagoon at Richard Adams Farm To
Be Emptied and Use as Storage To Bp,
Discontinued
J"ne 30, 1990 Open Lagoon at Richard Adams Farm To
Be Filled In an d I,Rndscipe To Be
Returned To Original State

.7 75L 5 Vt 9 A 107 it 1 .4 6.3 1,8 '6*2 4,w4
13 V. 294 vp 810'A.3 7.9 0.4
. 1 L 7 . 1.7 .

,. f FARMS FOODS,
BWN
Mr. atody Jones
North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development,
Permits and Engineering Department
nt
P.O. Box 27687 .
Raleigh, NG 7611
SUBJECT: APNO11530
Holly 'Farms Foods, Inc
Sludge Disposal Permit
Rowan County
Dear fir. Jones:
Enclosed you will find they most recent analysis of the sludge
applied to the Rowan County site ;and the cumulative loading summaries
for the application fields. The summaries have been updated to shoo,
applications tion through h the month of May, 1988.
i have also 'enclosed pie -ins for the storage lagoon which have been
sealed by a Profeyssionaal. Engineer. It appears that the engineer
designing the storage lagoon did use the wrong base elevations, but
these elevations are for reference only and were not intended to
correspond eslaond to geographic elevations.
1 have contracted acte d a soil scientist to conduct the soils evaluation
per the requests of the Ground Water Section. Their report is not
complete at this time. 1t will be complete in time to comply with
the August 13, 1988 date indicated in the: ground water letter.
It is expected that the nutrient and met.a::l. loadings for the new
fields will be the same as approved in Permit No. 911.112, which :are
as follows:
P 4 50 Liss/Acre/Year
K 100 Lbs/Acre/Year
d ti � 45 labs/Acre /Yearar
ki
("d 8.90 Lis/Acre Lifetime
Pb1000 L Ea s Aar: r e Lifetime
rt 500 Ltos/A rer Lifetime
tai 250 Lbs cure Lifetime
i 250 LLs c re Lifetime m

rpm, Randy Jones - - July 13, 198
As in the past, all sludge applied to the fields is subsoil
injected. We follow this policy to reduce the chances of creating
nuisance. The new fields will be farmed 1n small grains or used for
pasture and will be managed as the existing land disposal fields.
r d you w, i
fields. The fields in Rowan County are owned by Dr. Richard Adams.
The fields in Wilkes County are owned by Mr. Bryant Church.
I have provided all the information you required with the
exception of the soil evaluations. I will submit this to you as soon
as I receive the final copy. I1 you have any questions or need other
information, please call me
Sincerely
n.
David Tahor
N.C. Division n tw ine r.°
DT/m `
Enclosures

. a
DIRECT INQUIRIES 1®L
FINAL REPORT
ON SAMPLE; : B6508 110
EMS LABORATORIES, INC.
GATE RECEIVED
: 12/02/87
DATE COMPLETE :
01/13/I33
4132 POMPANO Si REEi
CHARLOTTE, N. CAROLINA 28216
DESCRIPTION 1
a HARMONY RENDERING
PLAN
204) 3 3—IS53
DESCRIPTION 2
w SLUDGE FROM
AIR F«LOTATI,ON
CELL
CRATE SAMPLED
: 13/1/137
TIME SAMPLED
0845
N.C. WASTE LAB CERT, NO. 9I3
N.C. WATER LAB CERT. NO. 37727
S.C, LAB CERT, NO, PIIOII
U.S. EPA ICE 00118
�
REPORT TO
RILL TO
�
ANNY I YATT
NANCY
I ESHEARS
HOLLY FARMS INDUSTRIES
HOLLY
FARMS INDUSTRIES
TECHNICAL SERVICES LAB
IEUO
RIVER ROAD
1600 RIVER ROAD
P, O.
BOX OR
P. O. BOX FIB
b ILKESBORO
NC
2I3691
WILKISIORO NC 28697
TEST DESCRIPTION
RESULT
UET,. LIMIT UNITS
METH
ANALYST
DATE
NITROGEN, NITRITE
ND
0.01
MG/KC
EPA
354.1
jlv"
12/04/87
SULFATE a . .. . :....... . .:...
760
5
MG/KC,
L'PA
32. —4
J'q
12/03/87
'ITRO EN, NI RAIi
57
0.01
ITC/KG
EPA
ISw .S
N sD
12/03/I
,ITROGEN, ,TOTAL KJELDAHL
3,260
11.3
FTC/EIC
EPA
3EI .'8
1411
12/0/8
NI 1ROGE14, AMMONIA ..... , . , .
422
0I
MG/KG
EPA
35
'Je,,,
12/1 /R
CHEMICAL. OXYGEN DEMAND , , . ,
....... 453,8II0
10
MG/KG
FPA
41 C
11v1
12/17/8 ,
TOTAL SOL IDS DR1FD A� 103 101, C
...... . ...... 21,7
EII
%
Lm
1,6(
1)c
12/10/
OIL AND GREASE ..... ... . .. .
.. , . 160500
5
C�IG/LIi
I. PA
4.14 .
11C
0,1 / I /8,
AEy AL I N 7 i d i 1 tL . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
1 .4($
MG/KG
EPA
1
31 I
!evil
12/10/8
hH .,..». ..,.x�«...,«... .... .........�..
11.E
U,1
S�IE7. a.iNl1
EPA
15C
11C.
12/03/87
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND . , ..
7,793
1
MG/KG
EPA
4 b! ,�
1k,,'
12/04/8
ARSENIC, TOTAL
ND
C.25
1',1S KG /
EPA
2
Hcw
I2/29/
GE
1 0F
4

a
FINAL REPORT
ON SAMPL
i
iNO.
E6505
00
TEST DESCRIPTION
RESULT
OET.
LIMIT 1NIT
ME1I OD11
'
ANALY5T
DATE
BARIUM, TOTAL
INSTRUMENT a . , s
PE
3030
GFAA
t
.......»...,..,....:e,.....»,.®.....
NO
12.5<
MG/KG
EPA
205
1
MR
12/I /07
1NSTRCIMENI
ICE
560
FA
RON, TOTAL ....
99
M5
MG/KG
EPA
200
1
JRS
1 / 18/87
INSTRUMEN r
IL
200
ICP
CADMIUM, T01AE .... , ...... a
ND
0.25
MG/KG
CPA
213
MR
1 /OB/ 7
INSTRUMENT ®., ...:,
PE
550
FAA
CALCIUM, TOTAL
......
e05
0.10
MG/KG
EPA
215
1
NVD
12/10/ 7
INSTRUMENT a .. v :...
CO _ORIMEIRIC
CHROMIUM, TOTAL ...:....:..........:
NO
O.25
MG/KG
EPA
218
1
OR
12/17/87
INSTRUMENT , ...... , .
PE
60
FAA
COPPER, TOTAL . + , .... , , . , ..
4.0
O, 25
MC,/KG
EPA
220
M€1
1 /16/87
INSTRUMENT , , .... , a «
PE-
550
FAA
IRON, IOTA(
....
160
0,25
MTp/ G
1_PA
2,'.j6
1
HR
1 /0,7/ 7
INSTRCIMEN I
PE
560
FAA
LEAD, TOTAL ...
31
1.25
MG/KG
EPA
7
1
LIR,
12/07/57
INSTRUMENT ,,..,....
PE
560
FAA
pO
t
F
MAGNESIUM:, TOTAL .................
+ ...
ND
0.1
MG/KG
EPA
}
242
i
NVD
I C/1.0/87
INSTRUMENT" ...:. , , , ;
CyO
ORIMETRIC
I
`NGA ESE, TOTAL. ..
.....a.....:....
ND
0,25
MG/KG
EPA
243
MR
1 /07/O7
INSTRUMENT"
PE
560
FAA
MERCURY, TOTAL
ND
0. 5
MG/KG
EPA
5 5
1'
MR
1 /22/87
NICKEL, TOTAL.
INSTRUMENT .......
PE
NO
360
CVAA
}
.....
0.E5
MG/KG
EPA
2419
1
MR
12/16/87
INS TCICIMENT
PE
560
'FAA
o
POTASSIUM, TOTAL
650
4.0
MG/TAG,
EPA
C 5
SIR
12/ A/ 7
INSIRUMENI
PE
560
FAA
'
SELENIUM, TOTAT.
1 . C
0.25
MG/KG
EPA
210
MP,
12/29/87
SILVER, TOTAL
ENSTIZUME14T
Z3030 GT
NL
tAA
:,....... ,.+..
0. 5
MG/KG
CPA
Il
MR
12./'1-7/87
[p
AGE
c OF
4
i
'p
F 9

FINAL REPORT
,3
ON SAMP R
O
ET6508
ICU
TEST DESCRIPTION
RESULT
DRT. LIMIT
UNITS
METHOD
ANALYST
DATE
INSTRUMENT .....,+.,
PF 560
FAA
SODIUM, TOTAL .... ..'« . .........
. ... r .. + .:
4,000
40
MG/KG
EPA 200
MR
12/04/87
INSTRUMENT ... , .. , . ,
RE 560
FAA
NC , TOTAL ..............
KG
EPA 289.1',MR
12/18/87
INSTRUMENT
PE _SGU
FAA
ARSENIC, EP EXTRACT
........ + ..
ND
0.01
MG/L
SW846-70
U
MR
01/05/88
BARIUM, LP EXTRACT .... « , ....
« ........... . . . . .....
ND
0,01
MG/L
SW64 - U
U
CG
12/1 /87
CADMIUM, EP EXTRACT
.
ND
0.01
MG/L
S1 4 -71
0
MR
12/08/7
CHROMIUM, EP EXTRACT .. « ... «
.... « .. « , . , .. « , ...... e
ND
0.01
MG/L
SW846-71
0
MR
12/17/87
LEAD, EP EXTRACT
NO
0,05
MG/L
SW846- 4
U
DER
12/07/ 7
MERCURY, EP EXTRACT
NO
0.0005
MG/L
SW 4G-74 +
MR
12122187 ,
SELENIUM, EP EXTRACT
...
ND
«U1
MG/ L
U 7
S 4G-
U
MR
12 2P"87
SILVER, LP EXTRACT , , .. , .
ND
0.01
MG/L
SW 46- 7
U
MR
12,E 17/ 7
LINDANE, LEACIIATE (GC. EmmCU
. � �
NO
I.
MG/KG
SW846 C
CC
12114 �7
SPIKE RECOVERY¢...
NA
METIIUIT
SI8£ 6
8080
LNDRIN, LI:ACHATL (GC : EC.I.1)
NIT
I
MG/KG
SW846 RO
CG
12714/87
SPIKE RECOVERY
NO
METHOD . , .. , .. , ... , +
: SW846
8080
�
` 14OXYC EEE_.UR, L EAC:IIATF ((,C; E;Cf))
...
ND
1
MG/KG
SW846 30
C1
CG
12/141 C11
% SPIKE RECOVERY
: 1111
METHOD
SW846
8080
TOXAPHENL LLACHAIC (GC:CCD)
NO
1
MG/KG
`wse46 y{
7
SPIKE RECOVERY
NL1
�
2, 4..Uk 1, 1` A C IIAT[ GC : LCL1�
.., . , .1« , , .:
ND1
MG/KG
sW8146 I
U
C G
1211 ,187 t
% SSPI L RECOVER I' ..
N
IIIETHOD ..... .... . ....
SW846
8080
SILVE_X, LLACHATL (GL.-LC,I1)
.... . . . ...... . : . . ..
ND
1
MG/KG
SW846 �11
CG
12/14/87
% SPIKE RECOVERY
NA
P
h
E
3 F
i
..
..
hhA
it
i
EMS

x
FINAL REPORT
ON SAMPLV NO.
B6508
CC
E
TEST DESCRIPTION
RESULT
I1RT;..
LIMIT UNITS
METH ;
ANALYST
DATE
METHOD .. s'.. , . a .... ;
SW846 1080
EP TOXICITY EXTRACTION, WITH
ORGANICS ... , ... , ....
COMPLETE
NA
NA
SW846; 1,3.10
MEN
1 /C 8
`TOT SAMPLE ICE IGEIE , G
SOLID E10EILILIN, ,C
» NA
LIQUID PORTION, ML
9.5 mm SIEVE TEST ..
PASSED
3
INITIAL DI ADDED, ML
NA
FINAL 01 ADDED, ML
NA
INITIAL PEA .... , , .
FINAL PH ,......
PH ADJUSTMENTS
ATTAC14EE
TOTAL ACID ADDED, ML
»
VOL EXTRACT F I LT, Mt.
TOT VOL L iL` RA E S,ML
»
VOL EXTRACT ANAL, ML
» 1
METALS DIGESTION
SPIRE. SOLUTION, ML
I.
COMPLETE
NA
NA
� Sy
EPA
. e ...... » ....
, a .... . .......... . . .
200,p
IIH
12/ 3/7
INITIAL WT OR VOL
E.03
FINAL WT OR VOL ....
» EU
e-P TUX LCAC.EEATE DIGESTION FOR METALS ..... x , ......
COMPLETENA
34=I846,3 3U
11EI-
] E?3/l7
INITIAL VOL, ME.
NA
FINAL VOL, ML
NA
E-IE v E `)ERIVATI AT ION, WATER
re .. , ...
COMPLETE
CIA
NA
EPA
CC
12/14 7
E, `)ACTION, WATER
a x ..... a .... , ..:. a ...
COMPLETE:
NA
EPA C
CG
l E 14,/ i
' _TEC ED AT
DETECTION LIMIT INDICATED
H
^',• 4 :AJ'"V E..s1' E'.yAGE s Xwf✓" 'Ya
..
4 OF
4
$ 6
x F rc ✓> n
•m-tiw re�a
f a
x
v

DIRECT INQUIRIES TO
FINAL. REPORT
ON SAMPLE
: 85364 UG
EMUS LABORATORIES, INC. DATE
RECEIVED
: 10/' 2/87
DATE COMPLETE
10/30/87
4132 POMPANO STREET
CHARLOTTE, N. CAROLINA'28216 DESCRIPTION I
: SLUDGE —
WIL ESBORO PROCESSING
PLANT
GREASE TRAP
704 393-1853 DESCRIPTION 2
DATE
SAMPLED
: 9/30/87
TIME SAMPLED
0945
N.C. WASTE LAB CERT. NO. 98
N.C. WATER LAB CERT. NO. 37727
S.C. LAG CERT. NO 99811
U.S. EPA,, IU '00I18
TEPORT T8 :
BILL TO
ANNY WYATT
NANCY
E SHEAR5
HOLLY FARMS INDUSTRIES !,
HOLLY
FARMS INDUSTRIES
TECHNICAL SERVICES LAB
1600
RIVER ROAD
1600 RIVER ROAD
P. 0
BOX 88
P. 0. BOX 88
1ILKESBORO
NC
28697
WIL ESBORO NC 28697
TEST DESCRIPTION
RESULT
DET.
LIMIT UNITS
METH0
ANALYST
DATE
NITROGEN, NITRITE ... — ..: ,: . ... ... . : ......... . « ..
NU
0.01
MG/KG
EPA
_ro
354.1
N O
10/09/87
SULFATE5
.....a ..:..... .... ...:
NO
5
M /'�G
G
PA
3 7, 4
Jw
I0/07/8
NITROGEN, NITRATE a ....
o.8
0.01
MG/KG
EPA
353,3
NU11
10,707/87
4 ITROG N, TOTAL KJELDAHL . . « « «� :.... , .. — — .....
560
o.3
MG/KG
EPA
351,3
JW
10/22/87
«iITROGEN„ AMMONIA .. ... «, « .
217
0.1
MG/KG
EPA
350.2
NVD
0/22/87
CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND « .. a , « , ... , ...
227,590
10
MG/KG
EPA
410.1
NVU
10/20/87
TOTAL SOLIDS DRIED AT 103— G5 C #.., ....... ...
175,066
10
«�G/ G
EPA
160.3
�1C
10/08/87
OIL AND GREASE ....«.„ .— — .. a... .... .. m«.
136,000
5
MG/KG
EPA
413«1
1IW
10/19'87
ALKALINITY", TOTAL ..m,. — ........«...,.
800
1.0
MG/KG
EPA
310.1
NVD
10/07,/87
PH ,..««, ... a
4.7
1
STD. ti1S
EPA
150.1
1li
10/07/87
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND . .
7,033
1
MG/KG
EPA
405.1
JC
10122187
ARSENIC, TOTAL ..,.. v..,..,« $...««...w «.a.aa».
NU
0«25
MG/KG
EPA
206.2
MR
10/27/87
PAGE
1 OF
4
EMS

ppppp,
FINAL. REPORT
ON SAMPLE NO.
: B5364
00
TEST DESCRIPTION
RESULT
ET®
LIMIT UNITS
METHOD
ANALYST
DATE i''
INSTRUMENT ...
Z
3030
GFAA
BARIUM, TOTAL » ...........
NO
12.5
MG/KG
EPA
208.1
MR
10/15/87
INSTRUMENT .. .......
PE
560
FAA
BORON, TOTAL ...... .... _
'*,','-','*
NO
0.25
MG/KG
EPA
200.7
JRS
10/22/87
INSTRUMENT
IL
200
ICP
CADMIUM, TOTAL ......... ......... ---.
NO
0.025
MG/KG
EPA
213,1
JK
10/15/87
INSTRUMENT ....
PE
560
FAA
CALCIUM, TOTAL ...... _ ..........
160
0.10
MO KO
EPA
215.1
NVO
10/07/87
INSTRUMENT
PE
360
FAA
CHROMIUM, TOTAL ..... ....... ......
1.4
0.25
MG/KG
EPA
218.1
MR
10/14/87
INSTRUMENT .......
PE
560
FAA
COPPER, TOTAL
-...
17
0.25
MG/KG
EPA
220.1
JK
10/15/87
INS 6M*ENT
PE
560
FAA
IRON, TOTAL ....... .......................
80
0.25
MG/KG
EPA
236,1
JK
10/1, 5/87'
INSTRUMENT - ...... -
: PE
560
FAA
LEAD, TOTAL ...... -- . .....,.t
NO
1.25
MG/KG
EPA
I
239.1
JK
10/16/87
INSTRUMENT
: PE
560
FAA
MAGNESIUM, TOTAL ........
97
0.1
MG/KG
EPA
242.1
NVO
10/07/87
INSTRUMENT
: PE
360
FAA
MANGANESE, TOTAL ...... ......
164
0.25
MG/KG
EPA
243.1
MR
10/15/87
INSTRUMENT ...
: PE
560
FAA
TOTAL .......
NO
0.005
MG/KG
EPA
245.1
MR
10/23/87
1 STRUME T - ......
: PE
360
GFAA
NICKEL, TOTAL ........ - .... ...........
ND
0.25
MO KO
EPA
249.1
JK
10/15/87
INSTRUMENT .........
: PE
360
FAA
POTASSIUM, TOTAL .......
43
1.0
MG/KG
EPA
258.1
MR
10/29/87
PE
560
FAA
SELENIUM, TOTAL ......... ........... ......
NO
0.25
MG/KG
EPA
270.2
MR
10/20/87
INSTRUMENT .........
Z 3030
GFAA
SILVER, TOTAL .... ........ .......
NO
0.25
MG/KG
EPA
272.1
JK
40/15/87
PAGE
2 OF
4
EMS

FINAL REPORT
ON SAMPLE NO.
: R5354
00
TEST DESCRIPTION
RESULT
OET. LIMIT
UNITS
METHOD
ANALYST
DATE
INSTRUMENT .....,...
PE 560 FAA
SODIUM, TOTAL ....... ................. ......
04
0.10
MG/KG
EPA. 200.7
MR
10/27/87
INSTRUMENT ......—
PE 560 FAA
ZINC, TOTAL .... .... .... ....:
12.0
0.25
MG/KG
EPA 200.1
JK
10/15/87
PE 550 FAA
,ARSENIC, EP;EXTRACT ...... .... ........... .......
NO
0.010
MG/L
S R46-7060
MR
10127187
BARIUM, EP EXTRACT ............ .... .........,....
NO
0.5
MG/L
S 046-7 0
JK
10/16/87
CADMIUM, EP EXTRACT k.......... ......— — ........
CHROMIUM, EP EXTRACT
NO
NO
0.001
MG/L
SLI46-7130
JK
10/15/87
. .....t..
0.01
MG/'L
S 846-7100
MR
10/14/87
LEAD, EP EXTRACT .... ....'.................... ...
MERCURY, EP EXTRACT
NO
NO
0.05
MG/L
S 84G-7420
MR
10/13/87
. ... ... ..., ......... — .
0.001
MG/'L
SN345-74 0
MR
10/16/87
SELENIUM, EP EXTRACT ®.... ....:.... .............
NO
0.010
MG/Lm
S 845-7740
MR
/87
SILVER, EP EXTRACT ....... .......
NO
0.01
MG/L
SW846-7'760
JK
_10,/
10/15/87
LI BANE, LEACLIATE (GC:ECO) ...... ...
NO
0.004
MG/L
SN046 0000
TMN
10/21/87
SPIKE RECOVERY ...
103;,
METHOD ........ — —
SW845 0000
ENORIN, LEACLIATE (GCFECO ... ................... —
NO
0.0002
MG/L:
S R4C SOOO
TMd
10/21/87
% SPIKE RECOVERY ...
13
METHOD .............
S 04C 8080
METLIO YCLILOR, LEACLIATE (GC ECO) .... ..............
NO
O.1
MG/L
SN345 0000
TMW
10/21,/87
SPIKE RECOVERY ....
155
METHOD .......
SN046 0000
TOKAPNENE, LEACHATE (GC: ECO) ............. — — ..
NO
0.005
MG/LW
SW845 8080
TMW
10,/21/87
SPIKE RECOVERY ...
145
METHOD ......... ...
S 04C 8080
2, -1, LEACIATE (GC:ECO) ....................
NO
0.01
MG/L
S 04G 0`150
LAJ
10/19/87
SPIKE RECOVERY .,
05
METHOD
SW846 0000
SILVER, LEACHA1TE (GC:ECO) .......... .d,.
ND
0.001
MG/1-
S 84G 0150
LAU
10/19/87
SPIKE RECOVERY ...
a OO
PAGE
3 OF
4
EMS

po PPPP'
FINAL REPORT
ON SAMPLE NO.
: 85364
DC
TEST DESCRIPTION
RESULT
D T.
LIMIT UNITS
METHOD
ANALYST
DATE
METHOD ...........
S 84S 808
EP TOXICITY EXTRACTION, WITH
ORGANICS ...,+....,+
COMPLETE
NA
NA
S§846 131E
MR
10/1 87
TOT SAMPLE WEIGHT, D
: SD
SOLID PORTION, C . + .
: NA
LIQUID PORTION, ML .
.S mm SIEVE TEST +.
: PASSED"
INITIAL DI ADDED, ML
, 800
FINAL 'DI ADDED, ML
; 200
INITIAL P —.. ....
: 4.30
FINAL PH +,.......
: 4.42
N ADJUSTMENTS «+,.
: ATTACHED
TOTAL ACID ADDED, ML,:
D
VOL EXTRACT FILT, ML
TOT VOL FIL:TRATES,ML
:
VOL EXTRACT ANAL., ML
: 1
SPIKE SOLUTION, ML .'
: 1
METALS DIGESTION+..............a....+..+.,....,.
COMPLETE`
NA
NA
EPA 200.0
MP
10 1
INITIAL 4T `CR DL , .
: 3,1
,87
FINAL. 'WT OR VOL . , + .
: SD
EP` TOX LEACHATE DIGESTION' FOR
METALS . , , ... .......
COMPLETE
NA
SW846 3020
MR
10/14/87
INITIAL" VOL, ML: ....
: NA
FINAL. VOL, MLH + � + . � .
: NA
HERBICIDE DERIVA,TI ATION, WATER
...... + . + . + , , ...
COMPLETE
NA
NA
EPA
MHK
10 15/87
PESTICIDE EXTRACTION, WATER ..
.... .......
COMPLETE
NA
EPA 608
TPR
10/15/87
NO — ANALYTE NOT DETECTED AT
DETECTION LIMIT INDICATED
NA _ NOT APPLICABLE
APPROVED 8Y
PAGE
4 OF
4
EMS

Page 3 of
Sludge Laud Applicatin,/D sposa.l Report dorm,
CuMulaClye Loading Sumary
Owner , h%c . Acres
Metals ars3 Ntrtri�uc Lsadin lbsl":aa`re __
Total Gallons Total dart' Tries Nitrogen Phoapjdoraaass O&C, COppe zinc dead Nickel Cad, Pidfi AP .lent ara Sill PH
.
Year Gallons Per Acre Dry Tons Per Acre P_k� N. PO as CU Zn PH Ni Cai
Me thod
(s) -surface
_.
f _ 2 -$51
�. 2,1 ,
i.q N
O No
a
uu.Load
a
ax —5
4

n
Fags 3 0
Cumulative Loading Suumory
r Meld No. No. Acres ZZ
Metals and Nutr ad ng>
Total Gallons Total duty "ions Nitrogen Phospbnroos O&C Cooper Z .;ac Lead Nickel dad_ :�,N �
Year Gallons: per Acre Dry Tows Per Acre r,A° N. :C1 «� p ppllcatfcn, Soil pH
4 Zn sib Ni p'd ecbod
# sic G7da -
� 0
1 — i C'NO
t. a.l Po40 NO
i
'Seta _ ,to., w

Page of 3
Sludgy :.and Application/ i posal Report yir.
Cumulative, Loading u
k Y'
Reid ik No. Acres
.._ Metal, and tiucrient t, din 1SsJarxa
kcal Gallons Total Tory Trans Nitrogen 'Phosphorous O&G COpper Gorr Lead Nickel Cad
Year G21101s Pet Acre fury Tons Per acre PA.M. PC, as l CApplication Sail ph
u Zn Pb NI U Method
Cs,u_1
_ (s)-surface
(rs)-subs sr
4a ck k
k1?0 d
al"7 ,,14 t� aka h� �*
4 NO
i t

Page 3 of
Sludge Load pplics.sion/blsposaal Report Forty'
Cumulative Loading Summary
Ovn e r $�
Field No. No. Acres
Metsla ntd s rieT c Lo } n l s,a cre
3aatsk. Lalioas Total Dry Fans Nlcrogeay Phosphorous it& COpec eirc Lead Nickel Cad, PCB Application $oil pN
Year Gallons Per nacre Dry Trans Per Acre P,A.N. PO as P
Cu Asa PbNiC3 zRethsrd
W-surface
?. taa issaPasar. �.
C:{ 01 07-
123o u
0
a ` t 0(6 . 1
l.dl.

r
Page 3 of 3
Sludge land Application/Disposal ReDorc Form
Cumulative Loading Summa2wnry
er
Field No' No. nacres a _
Retals: and Nun rlerkt ad ..ni Lhw
,.....e,..........,...-,��.,_..�.,.,....o...a
...
._.,-�...-:....ew�,
.,..,...m..._....r-,�M.,,..,,_,......,.�..,-.,...,...,.W,...W»...
Total
Gallons
Total
Dry Tons
Nitrogee Phosphorous CSC Copper Zinc
Lead Nickel
Cad, PCB
Applicacion Soil PH
Year Gallons
Per Acre
Dry 'Torus
Per Acre
P.A.N. PGA as P Cu zn
Fb iri
Cd
Method
(s)sur.Eak:e
),62�.
Y
d a A p