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Year 1 Monitoring Report
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration
Macon County, NC
SCO Project Number 050657901
EEP Project Number 71
Submitted to:
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NCDENR Ecosystem Enhancement Program
1652 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699 -1652
Construction Completed: May 2010
Data Collection: December 2010
Submitted March: 2011
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MAR 292011
ENH .NCEM NT PROG�

Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration
Macon County, NC
Year 1 Monitoring Report
SCO Project Number 050657901
EEP Project Number 71
Prepared by:
P-%WW&A
701 Corporate Center Drive
Suite 475
Raleigh, NC, 27607
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Project Manager:
Ron Johnson
Phone: [phone]
e -mail: Ron.Johnson @aecom.com

Table of Contents
1.0. PROJECT GOALS, BACKGROUND, AND ATTRIBUTES ................... ..............................1
1.1 Location and Setting ............................................................................. ..............................1
1.2 Project Goals and Objectives ................................................................ ..............................1
1.3 Project Structure, Restoration Type and Approach .............................. ..............................2
1.4 Project History, Contacts and Attribute Data ....................................... ..............................3
2.0 METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................... ..............................3
2.1 Morphometric Parameters and Channel Stability ................................. ..............................3
2.2 Substrate ............................................................................................... ..............................4
2.3 Vegetation ............................................................................................. ..............................4
2.4 Hydrology ............................................................................................. ..............................4
3.0 PROJECT CONDITION AND MONITORING RESULTS ....................... ..............................4
3.1 Morphometric Parameters and Channel Stability ................................. ..............................4
3.4 Vegetation ............................................................................................. ..............................5
3.5 Wetland Hydrology .............................................................................. ..............................5
3.6 Bankfull Verification ............................................................................ ..............................6
4.0 REFERENCES ............................................................................................ ..............................6
APPENDICIES
Appendix A — General Figures and Tables
Figure 1
— Vicinity Map
Table 1 —
Project Components
Table 2 —
Project Activity and Reporting History
Table 3 —
Project Contacts
Table 4 —
Project Attributes
Appendix B — Visual Assessment Data
Figure 2 — Current Condition Plan View
Table 5 — Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment
Table 6 — Vegetation Condition Assessment
Stream Station Photos
Vegetation Plot photos
Appendix C — Vegetative Data
Table 7 — Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary
Table 8 — CVS Vegetation Metadata
Table 9 — Stem Counts for Each Species by Plot
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year 1 of 5 EEP Project Number 71

Appendix D — Morphological Summary Data and Plots
Cross - section Plots
Longitudinal Profile Plot
Pebble Count Plots
Table 10 — Baseline Stream Data Summary
Table 11 — Morphology and Hydraulic Monitoring Summary
Appendix E — Hydrology Data
Table 12 — Verification of Bankfull Events
Monthly Rainfall Data for Calendar Year
Precipitation and Water Level Plots
Table 13 — Wetland Hydrology Criteria Attainment
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year 1 of 5 EEP Project Number 71

J_ 1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The following report presents the Year 1 monitoring of the Cat Creek stream and wetland
restoration site in Macon County, North Carolina. The site consists of reaches on four separate
tracts of land referred to as: Swartwout, Waldroop, Parker, and Preserve. The Swartwout,
Parker, and Preserve tracts have been purchased by the NCDOT, while the Waldroop tract is in
private ownership.
Table 1. Proj ect Restoration Structure and Obj ectives
Project
Existing
Restoration
Footage or
Component or
Approach
Stationing
Comment
Reach ID
Feet /Acres
Level
Acreage
Livestock exclusion,
Cat Creek -
10+00-
buffer plantings, bank
Upper
900 feet
E2
900 feet
19+00
stabilization in 3
Swartwout
locations
Cat Creek -
Lower
770 feet
R
P1
926 feet
19+00-
Swartwout
28 +26
UT 1
363 feet
R
P1
457 feet
10+00-
14+57
R
1.11 acres
Swartwout
Livestock exclusion,
wetlands
E
0.51 acres
removal of drain pipe,
plantings
Livestock exclusion,
UT 1
100 feet
E2
100 feet
NA
buffer plantings
Cat Creek -
1463 feet
E2
1463 feet
NA
Livestock exclusion,
Upper Waldroop
buffer plantings
Livestock exclusion,
Cat Creek -
30+00-
buffer plantings, and
Lower Waldroop
480 feet
El
480 feet
34 +80
structures to provide
enhanced profile
Cat Creek -
1750 feet
R
P1
1820 feet
34+80-
Parker
53 +00
UT 2
210 feet
R
P1
374 feet
10+00-
13+74
UT 3
165 feet
R
P1
287 feet
10+00-
12+87
R
4.73 acres
Parker wetlands
E
0.25 acres
Grade control, turbulent
riffles to add habitat,
Cat Creek
1765 feet
El
1852 feet
+ -
buffer plantings, and
Preserve
7
7 8 +5 5 2
invasive species
management
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site
Macon County, NC
Monitor Year 1 of 5
iii
March 2011
SCO Project No. 05065791
EEP Project Number 71

Project
Existing
Restoration
Footage or
Component or
Approach
Stationing
Comment
Feet /Acres
Level
Acreage
Reach ID
UT 4
110 feet
R
P1
230 feet
10+00-
12+30
Preserve
R
0.71 acres
wetlands
E
0.66 acres
This project has the following goals:
• Provide a stable stream channel for the main channel and the unnamed tributaries to Cat
Creek that neither aggrades nor degrades while maintaining their dimension, pattern, and
profile with the capacity to transport their watershed's water and sediment load.
• Improve water quality to the receiving watershed through stream bank stabilization
measures, the installation of a woody riparian buffer, and the exclusion of livestock.
• Improve aquatic habitat of the main channel and tributaries with the use of natural
material stabilization structures such as root wads, rock and log vanes, constructed riffles
with river stone, and a riparian buffer.
• Provide aesthetic value, wildlife habitat, and bank stability through the creation or
enhancement of a riparian zone.
• Create a contiguous wildlife corridor and provide diverse amphibian habitat with added
topographic and wetland features.
• Provide shading and biomass input to the stream and mast for wildlife when vegetation is
mature.
• Enhance wetland biochemical -and geo- chemical processes over an extended area.
Vegetation goals are for planted stem density minimums of 320 stems /acre through year three,
288 stems /acre in year four, and 260 stems /acre in year five. Overall stem density in the 14
vegetation plots is 598 stems /acre; well above the stated goal. Four of the 14 plots are below the
three year density requirement. However, these four plots have dense stands of herbaceous
vegetation. While a few stems within the plots had died, some of the lower stem density was due
to not being able to locate stems because of the thick herbaceous vegetation.
The main tributary of Cat Creek is very stable with no signs of bank erosion or excessive
aggradation or degradation. All structures appear to be stable and are performing as designed.
Tributary 1 and 2 are also performing as designed with no areas of erosion. Tributary 3 is
receiving a relatively large sediment load from its upstream watershed. The tributary appears
stable but showed some signs of minor aggradation. Tributary 4 has degraded or downcut in the
upper half. The presence of several sills will likely halt any further downcutting.
In the wetland restoration areas the hydrologic goal is for the soil to be saturated within 12
inches of the surface for at least 8 percent of the growing season under average climatic
conditions. Eighteen groundwater gauges were installed across the project site to monitor
proposed wetland restoration areas. Gauge MW -15 installed in an existing wetland area as
reference, met wetland criteria for 55% of the growing season. Two gauges (MW -4 and MW -7)
tv
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year I of 5 EEP Project Number 71

are installed in areas currently not being considered for wetland mitigation credit. Both gauges
did not meet the 8% criteria. Thirteen of the gauges met or exceeded the 8% criteria. One of the
12 gauges, MW -14 located on the Swartwout tract is in an area currently not proposed for
wetland mitigation credit. One gauge MW -18) located near the northern end of the wetland
restoration area on the Preserve tract did not meet the 8% criteria. Two gauges did not produce
reliable data (MW -13 and MW -17).
Summary information/data related to the occurrence of items such as beaver or encroachment
and statistics related to performance of various project monitoring elements can be found in the
tables and figures in the report appendices. Narrative background and supporting information
formerly found in these reports can be found in the Baseline Monitoring Report (formerly
Mitigation Plan) and in the Mitigation Plan (formerly the Restoration Plan) documents available
on EEP's website. All raw data supporting the tables and figures in the appendices is available
from EEP upon request.
v
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year 1 of 5 EEP Project Number 71

1.0. PROJECT GOALS, BACKGROUND, AND ATTRIBUTES
The North Carolina Department of Transportation ( NCDOT) initialed identified a portion of Cat
Creek in Macon County, North Carolina for potential stream, riparian buffer, and wetland
restoration and/or enhancement (Figure 1, Appendix A). Following studies by NCDOT
beginning in 2002, the project was turned over to the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement
Program (EEP) in 2005 for design, construction and monitoring. The reaches of Cat Creek
identified are located on four separate tracts of land: Swartwout, Waldroop, Parker, and Preserve.
Three of the tracts, Swartwout, Parker, and Preserve have been purchased by NCDOT.
1.1 Location and Setting
The project site is located east of the town of Franklin in Macon County. Cat Creek Road (SR
1513) is located off of US 23/441 between Business 441 and US 64. If proceeding south on US
23 turn left onto Cat Creek Road. Proceed along Cat Creek Road for approximately 1.5 miles
and turn left onto Ferguson Road to access the Preserve and the Parker tracts. Cat Creek crosses
Ferguson Road about 1,900 feet from the turnoff from Cat Creek. Parking is available on either
tract near the creek crossing.
To access the Waldroop Tract continue on Cat Creek Road past Ferguson about 0.5 mile. Bethel
Church Road comes in from the right and just before the road there is a driveway on the left with
a farmhouse and large barn beyond the farmhouse.
To access the Swartwout Tract continue on Cat Creek Road past Ferguson Road about 0.8 miles.
Cat Creek Road takes an abrupt left turn (if you go straight you will be on Jack Cabe Road).
Turn left (staying on Cat Creek Road). The Swartwout Tract is immediately on the right. A gate
provides access to the field.
Cat Creek is located in the Little Tennessee River Basin in USGS Cataloging Unit 06010202.
The NCDWQ Sub -basin is 04- 04 -01. The watershed to the end of the project site is
approximately 3.6 square miles.
1.2 Project Goals and Objectives
Project Goals:
• Provide a stable stream channel for the main channel and the unnamed tributaries to Cat
Creek that neither aggrades nor degrades while maintaining their dimension, pattern, and
profile with the capacity to transport their watershed's water and sediment load.
• Improve water quality to the receiving watershed through stream bank stabilization
measures, the installation of a woody riparian buffer, and the exclusion of livestock.
• Improve aquatic habitat of the main channel and tributaries with the use of natural
material stabilization structures such as root wads, rock and log vanes, constructed riffles
with river stone, and a riparian buffer.
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year I of 5 EEP Project Number 71

• Provide aesthetic value, wildlife habitat, and bank stability through the creation or
enhancement of a riparian zone.
• Create a contiguous wildlife corridor and provide diverse amphibian habitat with added
topographic and wetland features.
• Provide shading and biomass input to the stream and mast for wildlife when vegetation is
mature.
• Enhance wetland biochemical -and geo- chemical processes over an extended area.
Project Objectives:
• Restore or enhance over 8,200 feet of Cat Creek and its tributaries..
• Restore a natural riparian buffer.
• Restore 5 acres of swamp forest bog complex wetlands.
• Plant native trees and shrubs throughout the site.
1.3 Project Structure, Restoration Type and Approach
The project restored 4,094 linear feet of Cat Creek and four tributaries, and enhanced 4,795
linear feet of Cat Creek. Additionally, 6.55 acres of wetlands were restored and 1.42 acres of
wetlands were enhanced.
Cat Creek on the upper reach of the Swartwout Tract was enhanced by the removal of livestock,
planting of the riparian buffer and stabilization of the bank in three locations. Wetlands on the
upper portion of the tract were restored by the removal of drain tile and planting with hardwoods.
The lower reach of Cat Creek on the Swartwout Tract underwent a Priority 1 restoration and was
reconnected to its floodplain. Unnamed Tributary 1 on the Swartwout Tract also underwent a
Priority 1 restoration. Wetlands on the lower portion of the tract underwent restoration by the
removal of fill, removal of drain tile, and reconnection of Cat Creek and Tributary 1 to their
abandoned floodplains. Existing wetlands were enhanced by increasing hydrology, planting of
hardwoods, and removal of livestock.
Cat Creek on the upper portion of the Waldroop Tract underwent enhancement by fencing out
livestock and planting the riparian buffer. Additional activities on the lower portion of Cat Creek
included the addition of vanes and sills to create pools and riffles.
Cat Creek on the Parker Tract underwent full restoration by reconnecting the stream to its
floodplain, and restoring pattern, dimension, and profile. Unnamed Tributary 2 and 3 were also
restored in the same manner. Wetlands on the Parker Tract were restored by removing fill
placed in the wetlands when it was developed as a golf course, removal of drain tiles, and
reconnecting Cat Creek to its abandoned floodplain to provide periodic flooding. The wetlands
and riparian areas were planted in hardwoods.
Cat Creek on the Preserve Tract underwent enhancement. A riparian buffer was established and
mowing of the buffer no longer occurs. The profile of the channel was enhanced by the addition
of sills and vanes. Boulders were added to two long runs to create "turbulent riffles" that
2
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year I of 5 EEP Project Number 71

enhanced structure within the channel and improved aquatic habitat. Unnamed Tributary 4 was
restored by restoring dimension, pattern, and profile. Wetlands on the Preserve Tract were
restored by removing fill placed in the wetlands when it was developed as a golf course. Existing
wetlands on the Preserve were enhanced by prohibiting mowing. The wetlands and riparian areas
were planted in hardwoods.
1.4 Project History, Contacts and Attribute Data
The site was first identified by NCDOT in 2002, at which time Feasibility Studies were
performed on several separate tracts of land. Following the Feasibility Studies, NCDOT
purchased the Swartwout Tract, Parker Tract, and Preserve Tract. Following the formation of
the EEP, NCDOT turned the site over to EEP in 2005 for final design, construction, and
monitoring. A permanent Conservation Easement on the Waldroop property was recorded in
2008. Design was completed in 2008 and construction began in August 2009. Planting was
performed in January 2010. Construction on the project was not completed until invasive
species control was performed in June and July, 2010.
2.0 METHODOLOGY
The following section outlines methods used to collect data for the Year 1 monitoring event.
2.1 Morphometric Parameters and Channel Stability
Nineteen permanent monitoring cross - sections are established on the site, 11 on the main stem of
Cat Creek and two on each of the four tributaries. On the Swartwout tract three cross - sections (2
riffle and 1 pool) are established on Cat Creek and a pool and riffle cross - section are established
on Tributary 1. On the Parker Tract 8 cross - sections (4 riffle and 4 pool) are established on Cat
Creek and two cross - sections (1 riffle and 1 pool) are established on Tributary 2 and Tributary 3.
On the Preserve Tract one riffle and 1 pool cross - section are established on Tributary 4.
Permanent monuments of rebar have been established at each end of these cross - sections. While
cross - section have been established on all tributaries only the mainstem of Cat Creek and
Tributary 1 are to be surveyed each year.
The survey of the cross - sections and longitudinal profile were performed using RTK survey -
grade GPS survey equipment to detect thalweg, bankfull, and water surface elevations of Cat
Creek and its tributaries. A monitoring baseline was established in the Year 0 baseline /as -built
effort, and was stationed from the upstream end of the project.
Data was entered into the stream morphology applications program, Rivermorph, to obtain the
dimensions of the cross sections and parameters applicable to the longitudinal profile. Reports
generated by Rivermorph are used in this report to display and summarize stream survey data.
Visual observations of the entire channel were also performed. Photos were obtained at 10 pre-
established locations as well as at other significant site features.
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791 -
Monitor Year 1 of 5 EEP Project Number 71

2.2 Substrate
Pebble count data was obtained at all surveyed cross - sections following the Wolman pebble
count method.
2.3 Vegetation
Fourteen vegetation plots have been established on the project site. Vegetation data collection
followed the CVS -EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation (Lee et al. 2006,
http: / /cvs.bio.unc.edu/methods.htm). The Year 1 vegetation monitoring was conducted as a
Level 1: Inventory of Planted Stems.
2.4 Hydrology
Eighteen monitoring gauges were installed in wetland enhancement /restoration areas to monitor
site hydrology. Data was downloaded from the gauges on a bimonthly (every 2 months) basis
during the growing season.
3.0 PROJECT CONDITION AND MONITORING RESULTS
3.1 Morphometric Parameters and Channel Stability
The main tributary of Cat Creek is very stable with no signs of bank erosion or excessive
aggradation or degradation within reaches of the channel that were restored. All structures
appear to be performing as designed. Several small areas of bank erosion (slumping) were
observed on the main channel on the Preserve tract, around Sta. 67 +00. No channel work was
performed in this reach of the stream. The banks in this reach are relatively well vegetated and
the bank erosion was localized. This erosion is not considered a "problem" at this time, but
warrants further watching.
Tributary 1 and 2 are performing as designed with no areas of bank erosion, aggradation or
degradation. Structures in the channel are all stable.
Tributary 3 appears stable but showed some signs of aggradation. This tributary is receiving a
relatively large sediment load from its upstream watershed.
Tributary 4 has degraded or downcut in the upper half. The presence of several sills will likely
halt any additional degredation.
4
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year 1 of 5 EEP Project Number 71

3.4 Vegetation
Vegetation success is based on the criteria established in the USACE Stream Mitigation
Guidelines (2003). Planted stem density minimums of 320 stems /acre through year three, 288
stems /acre in year four, and 260 stems /acre in year five are required.
Overall stem density in the 14 vegetation plots is 598 stems /acre; well above the stated goal.
Four of the 14 plots are below the three year density requirement. The majority of stems are
healthy and growing vigorously. Little damage due to beaver or dear were observed.
Herbaceous vegetation has become well established in the plots as well as throughout the
restoration site.
As noted, four plots do not meet the three year criteria. All four plots have dense stands of
herbaceous vegetation. While a few stems within the plots had died, some of the lower stem
density was due to not being able to locate stems because of the thick herbaceous vegetation.
Additional planting is not recommended at this time as newly planted stems would likely be out
competed by the thick herbaceous vegetation.
Invasives
Invasives are present on both the Parker and the Preserve tracts. The two species of concern are
privet and kudzu. These species typically require multiple treatments for control. Herbicide
treatment for invasives was performed during the summer of 2010. Areas that were treated are
shown on the Current Condition Plan View. These areas should be inspected during the summer
of 2011 and additional treatment performed of necessary.
3.5 Wetland Hydrology
Eighteen monitoring gauges were installed in wetland enhancement /restoration areas to monitor
site hydrology. In the wetland restoration areas the hydrologic goal is for the soil to be saturated
within 12 inches of the surface for at least 8 percent of the growing season under average
climatic conditions. The Macon County growing season extends from April 25 to October 10
for a 168 day growing season. The 8% criteria is equivalent to 13.4 days.
Thirteen of the gauges met or exceeded the 8% criteria. Gauge MW -15 installed on the Preserve
tract within in an existing wetland area as reference, met wetland criteria for 35% of the growing
season. Gauges MW -1, MW -4, MW -5, MW -8, MW -12, MW -14, and MW -16 were as wet as or
wetter than this reference wetland. One of the 12 gauges, MW -14 located on the Swartwout tract
is in an area currently not proposed for wetland mitigation credit.
One gauge (MW -18) located near the northern end of the wetland restoration area on the
Preserve tract did not meet the 8% criteria.
Two gauges (MW -4 and MW -7) are installed in areas currently not being considered for
wetland mitigation credit. Both gauges did not meet the 8% criteria.
5
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year 1 of 5 EEP Project Number 71
l�
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Two gauges did not produce reliable data (MW -13 and MW -17). For one gauge the depth to
groundwater readings exceeded the depth of the gauge, and the other did not appear to be reading
at all with providing constant depth to groundwater. These two gauges should be replaced.
One gauge (MW -14) located in an area with thick herbaceous vegetation, could not be located
during the final download period in December, but produced reliable data thorough June. This
gauge may have been removed from the site. This gauge should be replaced.
Macon County experienced 46.46 inches of precipitation in the 2010 calendar year, below the
average of 52 inches per year. March and April were below normal with 2.8 and 2.38 inches of
rain respectively. June and October were also below normal. May and August were quite wet
with over 5 inches of rain in each month.
3.6 Bankfull Verification
There was no evidence that a bankfull flow event occurred during the Year 1 monitoring period.
4.0 REFERENCES
Lee, M.T., R.K. Peet, S.D. Roberts, T.R. Wentworth. 2006. CVS -EEP Protocol for
Recording Vegetation Version 4.0.
6
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year 1 of 5 EEP Project Number 71

APPENDIX A
General Figures and Tables
Figure 1 - Vicinity Map
Table 1 Project Components
Table 2 Project Activity and Reporting History
Table 3 — Project Components
Table 4 Project Attributes

J Preserve
el
ell
�,R
Swartwo
Ci
Waldroop
The project site is located east of the town of Franklin in Macon
County. Cat Creek Road (SR 1513) is located off of US 23/441
between Business 441 and US 64. If proceeding south on US 23
turn left onto Cat Creek Road. Proceed along Cat Creek Road for
ap
proximately 1.5 miles and turn left onto Ferguson Road to access
the Preserve and the Parker tracts. Cat Creek crosses Ferguson
Road about 1,900 feet from the turnoff from Cat Creek. Parking i
available on either tract near the creek crossing.
FIGURE I
VICINITY MAP
Monitoring Report - Year 1
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland
Restoration Site (EEP#71)
Macon County, North Carolina
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Table 3. Project Contacts Table
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration - EEP # 71 (SCO # 050657901)
Designer
AECOM
701 Corporate Center Drive, Suite 475
Raleigh, NC 27607
Phone: [phone]
Construction Contractor
Fluvial Sloutions
P.O. Box 28749
Raleigh, NC 27611
Survey Contractor
Turner Land Surveying
3201 Glenridge Drive
Raleigh, NC 27604
Planting Contractor
Bruton Natural Systems, Inc.
Charlie Bruton
PO Box 1197
Fremont, NC 27830
(919) 242 -6555 Office
Seeding Contractor
Fluvial Solutions
Seed Mix Sources
Mellow Marsh Farm, Inc.
1312 Woody Store Rd.
Siler City, NC 27344
Phone: [phone]
Nursery Stock Suppliers
Various
Monitoring Performers
AECOM
Year 1 only
701 Corporate Center Drive, Suite 475
Raleigh, NC 27607
Stream Monitoring
AECOM Phone: [phone]
Ve etation Monitoring
AECOM Phone: [phone]

Table 4. Project Attribute Table
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration - EEP # 71 (SCO # 050657901)
Project Coun
Macon Count
Ph sio ra hic Re ion
Mountains
Ecore ion
Blue Ridge Mountains - Broad Basins
Project River Basin
Little Tennessee River
USGS HUC for Project 14 digit)
6010202040010
NCDWQ Sub -basin for Project
04 -04 -01
Within extent of EEP Watershed Plan?
Yes - Franklin to Fontana Local Watershed Plan
WRC Hab Class Warm, Cool, Cold
Cool
% of project easement fenced or demarcated
100%
Beaver activity observed during design phase?
Yes
Restoration Component Attribute Table
Cat Creek
Trib 1
Trib 2
Trib 3
Trib 4
Drainage area (square miles
3.6
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.2
Stream order
3rd
2nd
2nd
1 st
1 st
Restored length feet
7,741
475
374
287
230
Perennial or Intermittent
Perennial
Perennial
Perennial
Perennial
Perennial
Watershed type Rural, Urban, Developing etc.
Rural
Rural
Rural
Rural
Rural
Watershed LULC Distribution LL
Urban
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
A -Pasture
30%
30%
50%
10%
80%
Forested
70%
70%
50%
90%
20%
Watershed impervious cover %
1 %
1 %
1 %
1 %
1 %
NCDWQ AU /Index number
NCDWQ classification
C
C
C
C
C
303d listed?
No
No
No
No
No
Upstream of a 303d listed segment?
No
No
No
No
No
Reasons for 303d listing or stressor
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Total acreage of easement
39.6 acres total includes 2.1 acres in Conservation Easement on Waldroop
property and acreage of Swartwout (10.6) , Parker (13), and Preserve (13.9)
tracts owned fee simple by NCDOT.
Total vegetated acreage within the easement
39.6 as described
in total acreage of easement
Total planted acreage as part of the restoration
20
Included in Cat Creek acreage
Ros en classification of pre-existing
G4
Cb4
N/A
N/A
N/A
Ros en classification of As -built
C4
C4
C
C
Cb
Valley type
VII
VII
VII
VII
VII
Valley sloe
0.0062 - 0.015
0.023
0.013
0.013
0.048
Valley side slope ranee. . 2 -3.%
15-30%
15-30%
15-30%
15-30%
15-30%
Valley toe slope ran a (e.g. 2-3.%
2 -3%
2 -3%
2 -3%
2 -3%
2 -3%
Cowardin classification
Trout waters designation
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Species of concern, endangered etc.? (Y/N)
No
No
No
No
No
Dominant soil series and characteristics
Series
Nikwasi
Reddies
Nikwasi
Nikwasi
Udorthents
Depth
> 60 inches
> 60 inches
> 60 inches
> 60 inches
> 60 inches
Cla %
5-18%
1 -18%
5-18%
5 - 18%
N/A
K
.05-.20
.05-.20
.05-.20
.05-.20
N/A
T
3
3
3
3
N/A

APPENDIX B
Visual Assessment Data
Figure 2 — Current Condition Plan View
Table 5 — Visual Stream Morphology Stability
Assessment
Table 6 — Vegetation Condition Assessment
Stream Station Photos
Vegetation Plot photos

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Table 5. Visual Morphological Stability Assessment
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration - EEP # 71 (SCO # 050657901)
Cat Creek Main Channel (626 ft on Swartwout tract and 1750 feet on Parker tract)
Feature Category
Metric (Per As -built and
reference baselines )
# Stable Number
Perform as
Intended
Total No per As -built
Total Number/
feet in unstable state
% Perform in stable
condition
Feature Perform Mean or
Total
A Riffles
1 Present?
19
19
NA
100
100
2 Armor stable (e g no
displacement)
19
19
0
100
100
3 Facet grade appears
stable
19
19
NA
100
100
4 Minimal evidence of
embeddingfning
19
19
NA
100
100
5 Length appropriate
19
19
NA
100
100
B Pools
1 Present? (e.g not subject
to severe aggrad Or
migrat ?)
16
16
0
100
100
2 Sufficiently deep (Max
Pool D Mean Bkf >1 6?
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3 Length appropriate?
16
16
NA
100
100
C Thalweg
1 Upstream of meander
bend (run /inflectlon)
centering?
NA
NA
0
NA
NA
2 Downstream of meander
(glidelnflecbon) centering?
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
D Meanders
1 Outer bend in state of
limited /controlled erosion?
16
16
0
100
100
2 Of those eroding, #
w /concomitant point bar
formation?
NA
NA
NA
100
100
3 Apparent Rc within spec?
16
16
NA
100
100
4 Sufficient floodplain
access and relief?
16
16
NA
100
100
E Bed General
1 General channel bed
aggradation areas (bar
formation)
None
None
0
100
100
2 Channel bed degradation
areas of increasing down -
cutting or headcuttmg
None
None
0
100
100
F Bank
1 Actively eroding, wasting,
or slumping bank
None
None
0
100
100
SIMMKINIM
CONN.
G Vanes
1 Free of back or arm
scour?
12
12
NA
100
100
2 Height appropriate?
12
12
NA
100
100
3 Angle and geometry
appear appropriate?
12
12
NA
100
100
4 Free of piping or other
structural failures?
12
12
NA
100
100
—__ -
T
-- _- -__M
_
H Wads/ Boulders
1 Free of scour?
2
2
O
NA
NA
2 Footing stable?
2
2
0
NA
NA

Table 5. Visual Morphological Stability Assessment
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration - EEP # 71 (SCO # 050657901)
Tributary 1 (557 ft)
Feature Category
Metric (Per As -built and
reference baselines )
# Stable Number
Perform as
Intended
Total No per As -built
Total Number/
feet in unstable state
% Perform in stable
condition
Feature Perform Mean
or Total
A Riffles
1 Present?
6
6
NA
100
100
2 Armor stable (e g no
displacement)
6
6
0
100
100
3 Facet grade appears
stable
6
6
NA
100
100
4 Minimal evidence of
embedding /fining
6
6
NA
100
100
5 Length appropriate
6
6
NA
100
100
NEW
B Pools
1 Present? (e g not
subject to severe aggrad
Or migrat ?)
5
5
NA
100
100
2 Sufficiently deep (Max
Pool D Mean Bkf >1 6?
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3 Length appropriate?
5
5
NA
100
100
C Thalweg
1 Upstream of meander
bend (run /inflection)
centering?
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2 Downstream of meander
(glide /inflection) centering?
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
REM
D Meanders
1 Outer bend in state of
limited /controlled erosion?
5
5
NA
100
100
2 Of those eroding, #
w /concomitant point bar
formation?
NA
NA
NA
100
100
3 Apparent Rc within spec?
5
5
NA
100
100
4 Sufficient floodplain
access and relief?
5
5
NA
100
100
E Bed General
1 General channel bed
aggradation areas (bar
formation)
None
None
100
100
2 Channel bed degradation
- areas of increasing down -
cutting or headcutting
None
None
100
100
F Bank
1 Actively eroding, wasting,
or slumping bank
None
None
100
100
G Vanes
1 Free of back or arm
scour?
2
2
NA
100
100
2 Height appropriate?
2
2
NA
100
100
3 Angle and geometry
appear appropriate?
2
2
NA
100
100
4 Free of piping or other
structural failures?
2
2
NA
100
100
H Wads/ Boulders
1 Free of scour?
1
1
NA
NA
NA
2 Footing stable?
1
1
NA
NA
NA

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Stream Station Photographs
Photo too dark to see detail
Stream Station 1 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Stream Station 2 — 8/12/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year I of 5 EEP Project Number 71

Stream Station 3 — 6/11/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Stream Station 4 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year I of 5 EEP Project Number 71

Stream Station 5 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Stream Station 6 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year 1 of 5 EEP Project Number 71

Stream Station 7 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Stream Station 8 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year 1 of 5 EEP Project Number 71

Stream Station 9 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Stream Station 10 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year 1 of 5 EEP Project Number 71

Vegetation Plot Photographs
Vegetation Plot 1 — 11/09/2010 —Year 1 Monitoring
Vegetation Plot 2 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year 1 of 5 EEP Project Number 71

Vegetation Plot 3 — 11/09/20 10 — Year 1 Monitoring
Vegetation Plot 4 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year 1 of 5 EEP Project Number 71

Vegetation Plot Photographs
Vegetation Plot 5 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Vegetation Plot 6 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCD Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year I of 5 EEP Project Number 71

Vegetation Plot 7 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Vegetation Plot 8 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year I of 5 EEP Project Number 71

Vegetation Plot 9 —11/09/20 10 — Year 1 Monitoring
Vegetation Plot 10 — 11 /09/2010 —Year 1 Monitoring
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year 1 of 5 EEP Project Number 71

Vegetation Plot Photographs
Vegetation Plot 11 —11 /09/2010 —Year 1 Monitoring
::-�j
Vegetation Plot 12 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site
Macon County, NC
Monitor Year 1 of 5
March 2011
SCO Project No. 05065791
EEP Project Number 71

Vegetation Plot Photographs
Vegetation Plot 13 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Vegetation Plot 14 — 11/09/2010 — Year 1 Monitoring
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site March 2011
Macon County, NC SCO Project No. 05065791
Monitor Year 1 of 5 EEP Project Number 71

APPENDIX C
Vegetative Data
Table 7 — Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary
Table 8 — CVS Vegetation Metadata
Table 9 — Stem Counts for Each Species by Plot

Table 7. Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration - EEP # 71 (SCO # 050657901)
Plot
ID
Community
Type
Planting
Zone ID
Vegetation Survival
Threshold Met?
Tract Mean
1
Swamp Forest Bog Complex
Wetlands
Yes
2
Swamp Forest Bog Complex
Wetlands
No
3
Low Mountain Alluvial Forest
Well Drained
Yes
4
Swamp Forest Bog Complex
Wetlands
Yes
5
1 Mesic Mixed Hardwood Forest
Well Drained
Yes
6
Swamp Forest Bog Complex
Wetlands
Yes
7
Swamp Forest Bog Complex
Wetlands
No
8
Swamp Forest Bog Complex
Wetlands
Yes
9
Swamp Forest Bog Complex
Wetlands
Yes
10
Swamp Forest Bog Complex
Wetlands
No
11
Swamp Forest Bog Complex
Wetlands
Yes
12 1
Swamp Forest Bog Complex
Wetlands
No
13
Swamp Forest Bog Complex
Wetlands
Yes
14
Swamp Forest Bog Complex
Wetlands
Yes

Table 8. cvs Vegetation Plot Metadata
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration - EEP # 71 (SCO # 050657901)
Report Prepared By
Ron Johnson
Date Prepared
3/15/2011 9:24
database name
Cat_ Creek _cvs- eep- entrytool- v2.2.7.mdb
database location
Q: \92531 \Monitoring \Vegetation
computer name
JUSRAL3LT068
file size
138666240
DESCRIPTION OF WORKSHEETS
IN THIS DOCUMENT------- - - - --
Metadata
Description of database file, the report worksheets, and a summary of
project(s) and project data.
Proj, planted
Each project is listed with its PLANTED stems per acre, for each year.
This excludes live stakes.
Proj, total stems
Each project is listed with its TOTAL stems per acre, for each year. This
includes live stakes, all planted stems, and all natural /volunteer stems.
Plots
List of plots surveyed with location and summary data (live stems, dead
stems, missing, etc.).
Vigor
Frequency distribution of vigor classes for stems for all plots.
Vigor by Spp
Frequency distribution of vigor classes listed by species.
Damage
List of most frequent damage classes with number of occurrences and
percent of total stems impacted by each.
Damage by Spp
Damage values tallied by type for each species.
Damage by Plot
Damage values tallied by type for each plot.
Planted Stems by Plot and Spp
A matrix of the count of PLANTED living stems of each species for each
plot; dead and missing stems are excluded.
PROJECT SUMMARY-------------------------------------
Project Code
1
project Name
Cat Creek
Description
River Basin
Little Tennessee
length(ft)
5500
stream -to -edge width (ft)
50
area (sq m)
51091.5
Required Plots (calculated)
13
Sampled Plots 10

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APPENDIX D
Morphological Summary and Data Plots
Cross - section Plots
Longitudinal Profile Plot
Pebble Count Plots
Table 10 — Baseline Stream Data Summary
Table 11 — Morphology and Hydraulic Monitoring
Summary

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APPENDIX E
Hydrology Data
Table 12 — Verification of Bankfull Events
Monthly Rainfall Data for Calendar Year
Precipitation and Water Level Plots
Table 13 — Wetland Hydrology Criteria Attainment

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Table 13. Summary of Groundwater Gauge Results
Cat Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration - EEP # 71 (SCO # 050657901)
Success Criteria Achieved /Max Consecutive Days During Growing Season ( %)
Gauge
Year 1 (2010)
Year 2 (2011)
Year 3 (2012)
Year 4 (2013)
Year 5 (2014)
1
Yes /35%
2
Yes /16%
3
Yes /8.3%
4
Yes /35%
5
Yes /32%
6
No /2%
7
No /0%
8
Yes /33%
9
Yes /22%
10
Yes /9%
11
Yes/ 11 %
12
Yes /41 %
13
NA
14
Yes /30%
15
Yes /33%
16
Yes/ 100%
17
NA
18
No /3%
Note: Gauges 6 and 7 are in locations that are not proposed for wetland mitigation credit.