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SW8950508_Historical File_19950613
State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Reso»xees Wilmington Regional Office James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Jonathan B. Howes, SecretaryBob Jamieson WATER QUALITY SECTION Regional Manager June 13, 1995 Mr. James M. Stallings, Jr. C�� l � �� � 3r© MAR STAL Partnership5we, 345-6 Carolina Pines Boulevard Al.4 i ctw4-� New Bern, North Carolina 28560 J4„ J De, 101V " Subject: CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE with Stormwater Regulations Stormwater Project No. SW8 950508 Sand Ridge Apartments Carteret County Dear Mr. Stallings: This Certification is pursuant to the revised application for Sand Ridge Apartments received on May 15, 1995, with additional information received on June 6, 1995. Staff review of the project plans and specifications has determined that the stormwater control system as proposed for Sand Ridge Apartments will comply with the Stormwater Regulations set forth in Title 15A NCAC 2H.1003(i). The runoff from 75,136 square feet of impervious area will be treated in a detention pond sized to achieve 90 % reduction in Total Suspended Solids. Any modification of the plans submitted to and approved by this Office or further development of this site regardless of the fact that the modification may be less than 1 acre, will require an additional Stormwater Submittal/Modification and approval prior to initiation of construction. Modifications include but are not limited to; project name changes, transfer of ownership, redesign of built -upon surfaces, addition of built -upon surfaces, redesign or further subdivision of the project area. Failure to obtain DEM approval of revised plans prior to construction is considered a violation of this Certification. This Certification shall be effective from the date of issuance until rescinded. The project shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with the plans and specifications approved by the Wilmington Regional Office. This Certification supersedes the one issued to you on March 17, 1995. The developer is responsible for obtaining any and all permits and approvals necessary for the development of this project. This could include the Division of Coastal Management under CAMA requirements, the Division of Environmental Management under Wetland 401 Water Quality Certification and/or a Dredge and Fill Permit and/or a Sewer Extension/Collection Permit, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 404 Wetland Permit, NPDES Stormwater Permit if disturbing five acres or more, local County or Town Agency permits under their local ordinances, or others that may be required. 127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone 910-395-3900 • Fax 910-350-2004 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer Mr. Stallings June 13, 1995 Stormwater Project No.- SW8 950508 ---------------------------------------------- A professional engineer must certify that the stormwater system has been installed in accordance with the approved plans and specifications upon completion of construction. The attached certification must be received in this Office within 30 days of completion of construction. Failure to provide the Engineer's Certification is considered a violation of this Certification. The detention pond must be constructed in it's entirety, operational for it's intended use, and permanently vegetated prior to the construction of any impervious surfaces proposed as a part of the project, except roads. Failure to construct the project per the approved plan is considered a violation of this Certification. 3900. If you have any questions concerning this matter, please call Ms. Linda Lewis or me at (910) 395- Sincerely, aiA Dave Adkins Water Quality Supervisor DA/arl: S:1WQSISTORMWATICERTIEC1950508.JUN cc: Gary Barker, P.E. Garry Yeomans, Carteret County Inspections Bradley Bennett Linda Lewis Wilmington Regional Office Central Files DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROJECT DATA Projer Name: Project Number: Location: Applicant: Mailing Address: Submittal Date: Water Body Receiving Stormwater Runoff: Classification of Water Body: If Class SA, chloride sampling results: Pond Depth: Permanent Pool Elevation: Total Impervious Surfaces Allowed: Mite Area entering Pond: Green Area entering Pond: Required Surface Area: Provided Surface Area: Required Storage Volume: Provided Storage Volume: Temporary Storage Elevation: Controlling Orifice: Sand Ridge Apartments SW8 950508 Carteret County Mr. James M. Stallings, Jr. MAR-STAL Partnership 345-6 Carolina Pines Boulevard New Bern, North Carolina 28560 May 15, 1995 Newport River „c„ N/A 4.0 feet 27 MSL 75,136 square feet N/A square feet 91,840 square feet 6,514 square feet 7,100 square feet 7,592 cubic feet 8,014 cubic feet 28 MSL 1.25" pipe WET DETENTION POND EVALUATION 1. Yes No The design storage is for the runoff from all impervious surfaces resulting from 1-inch of rainfall and is located above the permanent pool. 2. Yes No The permanent pool is designed for 90 % total suspended solid (TSS) removal. Therefore, no vegetative filter is required. 3. Yes No The runoff completely draws down to the permanent pool in 5 days, but not less than 2 days. 4. Yes No The mean depth of the permanent pool is a minimum of 3 feet. 5. Yes No The inlet structure is designed to minimize turbulence and short circuiting. 6. Yes No An appropriate operation and maintenance plan has been provided for the system. 7. Yes No THIS PROJECT MEETS THE STORMWATER CONTROL REQUMMvIENTS OF 15A NCAC 2H.1003 (g), (i), (k), and (1) (For Yes, 1 through 7 must all be highlighted Yes.) Brief Explanation: This detention pond is designed to remove 90 % total suspended solids without the aide of a vegetative filter. DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SIGN -OFF Wilmington Regional Office IS --TU A., Date - & j-" Individual Evaluating Form/Plans Date - — Regidrial Water Quality Supervisor cc: Applicant/Bradley Bennett/arl/WiRO/CF befeti Abe) DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Submittal Form for Projects Using Density Limits for Stormw+ater Control PROJECT DATA A l 1 Project Name Sand Ridge fi�'7%%7e/ll5 Location (County, Township/Municipality, Address, State Road) Carteret County Newport Township Newport, NC owner's New MAR-STAL Partnership Mailing Address 345-6 Carolina Pines Boulevard New Bern, NC 2$SG70 Phone Number 919-447-4492 Submittal Date 05-09-95 Brief Description (include map and appropriate drawings) Sand R i djze Apartment Complex Name of Water Body Receiving Storm+ater Runoff Newport River Classification of Water Body SB State/Federal Permits/Approvals Required (Check appropriate blanks) CAMA Major Sedimentation/Erosion Control X 404 Permit DEN/DHS Sewage Disposal Other (Specify) _ CALCULATION OF BUILT UPON AREA STORMWATER Built upon area means that portion of a development that is covered by impervious or partially pervious cover including buildings, pavement, recreation facilities, gravel, etc., but not including wood decking. if the project includes areas draining to different water classifications, please note them separately below. Subwatershed Subwatersfibd D . D Classification MAY 5 1995 Built Upon Area Total Project Area 1 A 8 % Built Upon Area - Q E. M Allowable B/U Area 30 7.— Is the Project B/U Area <_ the Allowable B/U Area? No (if no, 'an"engineered system is required.) % Built upon area = (built upon area / total project area) i 100 Built upon area limits for projects to meet density: SA waters -- 25%, Other -- 30% STORMWATER CONTROL MEASURES (Grassed -line swales should have side slopes of 3:1 CH:V) or less) Describe how the runoff will be treated Streets and parking are curb and g 1 e , water ig collected in slotted drains and released to the stormwater pond before discharge into Town of Newport Stormwater Collection System SUFFER AREA Is the built upon area at least 30 feet from mean high water of all surface watersz Yes if no, please provide a description resu�m f fed DEED RESTRICTIONS AND PROTECTIVE COVENANTS By my signature below, I certify that the recorded deed restrictions and protective covenants for this project shall limit the allowable built -upon area per lot to ' NZA square feet inclusive of right-of-way, structures, pavement, walkways or patios of brick, stone, or slate, not including wood decking; state that the covenants will be binding on all parties and persons claiming under them; that they will run with the land; and that benefits may be enforced by the State of North Carolina, therefore, the covenant cannot be changed or deleted without consent of the State. CERTIFICATION I, James M. Stallings, Jr. , certify that the information included on this submittal form is correct, that the project will be constructed in conformance with this information, and that to the best of my knowledge, the proposed project complies with the requirements of 15 NCAC 28.1003(b). I authorize the below named person or firm to submit stormwater plans on my behalf, and agree to abide by the deed r Provide authorized person or firm name and address below: Gary C. Barker, P.E. Barker Engineering Service P. 0. Drawer D New Bern, NC 28563 I ly. 4M12_"'w County f� , do hereby appeared before me this _ day of ��,// foregoing instrument. Witness hiwd 'd oft • s�°° _ P fl OTA RIO My commission expires _, a Notary Public for the state of North Carolina , certify that ,James M_ Stall ijjRg Jr personally 19.2,5-and acknowledged''the due execution of the ial Seal, 13 �e cou za�uuurs�s R DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SIGN —OFF Regional Office / 3 JOAJ 95 Date � � � In 'dual Evaluating FG�Plans Date Regional Water Quality Supervisor cc: Applicant/Bradley Bennett/Consultant Rev. 12/93 J, Streets will be curb and gutter, with water collected -to catc a... ;unoff � will pass through the Filter Basin or the Stormwater Retenti di and before ;charge into Town of Newport Stormwater Collection System. Stormwater controls maintenance will be performed in conjunction with the Plan for Sedimentation Control and will include the following: The stormwater retention pond will be inspected at least twice yearly to ensure that the structure is operating as originally designed. Inspection priorities will include checking the embankment for subsidence, erosion, cracking and tree growth; the condition of the emergency spillway and drain; the accumulation of sediment; clogging of the riser and outlet; and the adequacy of the channel erosion protection measures. The side slopes will be mowed at least twice yearly to prevent woody growth and to control weeds. Regrading and revegetation will be performed as necessary to correct any slumping or erosion of the slopes. after every runoff producing rainfall The trash rack and orifice will be inspected'every-thLOO M011hi and debris and litter removed as needed to keep the riser from becoming clogged. The stormwater retention pond will be cleaned out when the sediment in the pond reaches one foot of depth. q All grass swales will be located within easements. Grass swales will be mowed every three weeks during the growing'season and will be checked and mowed as needed ona monthly basis during the winter months. Sedimentation in the swales and catch basins will be inspected and removed every three months. The sediment basin will be inspected every three months, and will.be cleaned out when the %==z4--4wp= depth is reduced to 3' below permanent -pool elevation. Any eroded areas will be filled with top soil, reseeded, and mulched as often as necessary to re-establish an erosion resistant turf. TL® STOIqWfDD I, James M. Stallings, Jr., certify that the above project will b Q conformance with the above information. MAY 15 wt er's Signature ate -� Q E M PILO, I#„ 3 I CEO t � 5�u8 9sysa I. 4Q- V a Notary Public for the State of North Carolina, County of cr ven, do i:ereby certify that James M. Stallings, Jr. personally appeared before me this ao day of Ja-pvavp,,,1995, and acknowledges the due execution of,the foregoing instrument. W,W Vko and official seal. f r _ _ . Do My commission expires '- ,� /99e �� .....-v y ,, 1 001.1N0 r"ewbm,14 ec� �l JI111„1,1, IjIV ' `J1. AI:NTAL hfANAGHr* Nr DIZINS11.11 _. - MAR 0 3 1995 .ENGINEERED — PROJECT DATA ... ft.*.... 4... �O�I���M��N Project NameSand Ridge Location (county,'rowii,%hip/*Aunicip,tlity, Addr4,.s, ;fate'Load)_ Carteret %gun ty _ Newport Towns hiu,__Newport NC... �_... Owner's Name MAR— S TAL Partnership _—+� NlailingAddress 345-6 Caroling Pines. B.. yard ..-_ ..... Q>tit.� New Bern, NC 2 PhokeNumber 919-447-4492 Submittal Date Q-20 94 D-rief l)escription (inclucle map turd al)propriate (itttwings) 22__ acre+ single family and apartment rest ent .a1-_dgaC1 o Naine of Water Body Receiving Storrnwater-kimoff N_eyZpor.t Ri .r (:lassification of Water Body ._ _ )t SA waters, engineered system, and distance is <0.5 Miles, attach report of chloridesampling sampling results_ _ _—.— —mg/1 -StateiPederal Permits!Approvals Inquired ((.'heck appropriate blanks) C:.AMA Majc>r,._.._......_ Stdirar:ntation/Erosion Control- X _ 404 Permit _— DEM/1)(IS ,S,ewage Disposal__,__ -- ()titer CALCULATION OW BUILT UPON ,AREA Built plum area means that portion of a development that is covered by impervious or partially pervious cover including buildings, pavement, recreation facilities, gravel, etc., but not including wood decking. If the project includes areas draining to different water classifications, please note them separately below. ,Subn,-atersketl (;lassificatioh Built upon area 't"otal Project Area _.._._ 2 'Y Milk upon Area ,\Iluwable BJJ Area ILitw-4gAlted .� ac —7.71 ac .0 __.ac 22.0 ac resubmiffed 3 -3- 95 Is the Project: B/U Area 3 the Allowable l3/U Area? _ (if no, an engineered system is required.) % Ewilt. upon area - (built upon area / total proju:t area) * 10) liti lt. upon area limits for projects to meet density: SA c-,.iters --- 25%, Other ---30% STO11-\ll WATER (0i1L ('T1(.)N S't S31 h1 l)er;.:riixc: haw the runoff will be treated Streets are curb &_gV-uer- water is collected inton ,catch..bas g.-,and piped —or drai�.ed-by..grass.�____. swales to the Filter Basin or Stormwater Retention Pond before dxscira ge__I.F owt _sf iV� oxt. zStQrrmwaLer CollPaLim-.SysiLem--- Bill:rlTR AREA is the built upon are4 at least 30 feet from mean high water of all surface waters? Yes If no, please provide a description___-_-____ (Note: Only boat ramps, public roads, public bridges, and walkways to water related facilities are allowed within 30 feet of the mean high water line if il-ie project is intended to meet stormwater control requirements through density limits.) DERD RWIMICTIONS AND PROTECTII'dl+: COVENANTS By my signature below, I certify that the recorded dc•u,J restrictions and protective covenants ;for this project small limit the allowable built -upon area per lot tv * square feet inclusive of right-of-way, structures, pavement, walkways or patios of brick, stone., or slate, not including wood decking, state that tbe. covenants will be binding on all parties and p�t-suns claiming under there, that they will run with the land, and that benefits may be enforcetl by the Stale of North Carolina, therefore, the covenant cannot be cllango or deleted without consent of die State. *Lots in Drainage Areas 1 = 1,950 Lots 1 thru 20 CE:ft,j3FJCAT1oN *Lots in Drainage Areas 2 & 3 = 2,300 Lots 21 thru 83 1, James M. Sta l l ids , Jr. _ , certify that the information included on this submittal form is correct, that the project will be constructed in conformance with this information, and that to the best of my knowledge, the proposed project complies with the requirements of 15 NCA.0 2M.1003 (b). I authorize the below named person or firm to submit stormwater plans on my behalf, and agree to abide by the deed rest^6tlo�erl nr. Ahi Provide authorized person or ftrin name and James M. Stallings, Jr., partner P. 0. Box 778 Havelock, NC 28532 le -�?a -� I)ate elow: MAR-STAL Partnership 345-6 Carolina Pines Boulevard New Bern, NC 28560 ,a NotaryF'ubljc>it'ttLot North Carolina , County of . _, do 1►k:reby certit,�'tltt•.e3aines M. ' tailings, Jr. personally apiwared befo a me this _ ay of October= Eve'•',,�- 1W acid acknowledges the due execution of tt►e io g ng instrument. W' he5s illy h:ul(1 and Off Zt.r,\ ` U %� .� V� • --_ _ P My commission expires �/ _��� ___--- ''•••••••'4��:` C?AV Et% 'ej••eeee.ee•, T1MSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IM4Ac;Ei< ENT SIGN -OFF Regional Offfice�y 7 fYl 15 Date Date, ividual Evaluating Yorttpjlarts Water Quality Supervisor cc: ApplicantMRO/Bradley Bunnett/Ce:nual files OPERATION AND rNTENANCE PLAN 119ITT V SAND RIDGE D JAN 2 51995 Streets will be curb and gutter, with water collected to catch.bAal",...�.11 noff will pass through the Filter Basin or the Stormwater Retention Pond before discharge into Town of Newport Stormwater Collection System. Stormwater controls maintenance will be performed in conjunction with the Plan for Sedimentation Control and will include the following: The stormwater retention pond will be inspected at least twice yearly to ensure that the structure is operating as originally designed. Inspection priorities will include checking the embankment for subsidence, erosion, cracking and tree growth; the condition of the emergency spillway and drain; the accumulation of sediment; clogging of the riser and outlet; and the adequacy of the channel erosion protection measures. The side slopes will be mowed at least twice yearly to prevent woody growth and to control weeds. Regrading and revegetation will be performed as necessary to correct any slumping or erosion of the slopes. The trash rack and orifice will be st ect dry runoff producing rainfall P 'erg es-}rs and debris and litter removed as needed to keep the riser from becoming clogged. The stormwater retention pond will be cleaned out when the sediment in the pond reaches one foot of depth. All grass swales will be located within easements. Grass swales will be mowed every three weeks during the growing season and will be checked and mowed as needed on a monthly basis during the winter months. Sedimentation in the swales and catch basins will be inspected and removed every three months. The sediment basin will be inspected every three months, and will be cleaned out when the level of sediment reaches one foot of depth. Any eroded areas will be filled with top soil, reseeded, and mulched as often as necessary to re-establish an erosion resistant turf. I, James M. Stallings, Jr., certify that the above project will be maintained in conformance with the above information. fu 2.27_95ere ate/. t,-a a Notary Public for the State of North Carolina, County of Craven, do hereby certify that James M. Stallings, Jr. personally appeared before me this .20 day of JApmdey��,� 1995, and acknowledges the due execution of the •��'�%foregoing instrument. Wi, q,o and official seal. Ell XAOTA�' ` E 9 V EI I Q My commission expires ea /99ou � LJ F,y'•....AJA 1 JAN 2 5 1995 �xor �3100(0 SAND RIDGE This project is located in the Town of Newport. It contains approximately 168,000 square feet. All surface waters will be collected in a storm water control pond and treated before they are discharged to the existing ditch along the southwestern property line. The property is primarily cleared at this time. The first step of construction will be to construct the storm water control structure in conjunction with clearing and grubbing. Next the site will be rough graded. Underground utilities will then be installed and a temporary ground cover of rye will be planted. After construction of the apartment buildings is completed, final landscaping and permanent vegetation will be established. It is expected that from beginning to completion of site work will take 180 days. Construction of the buildings will take 8 to 10 months from the completion of the site work. For the ten year storm calculations 6.6 in/hr. was utilized. For paving and concrete a coefficient of 0.95 was used. Roof areas were assigned 1.00. Grassed areas were assigned a "C" of 0.20. It is expected that volunteer vegetation will grow and provide enhanced treatment in the forebay and safety shelf areas. The pond was designed with SA/DA.ratio in mind producing only a one foot rise with a one inch storm. An orifice 1.25 inches in diameter will release this storm in three days. 1 Storage Required for Stormwater Retention Pond Q - CIA C = Weighted runoff co -efficient I = 1 inch per hour A = Drainage Area in square feet C x Roof Tops 1.00 Paving 0.95 Grassed Area 0.20 Determine Pond Size I x A .08333 28,800 .08333 43,560 .08333 95,640 168,000 CF 2,400 3,450 1,600 7,450 Roof Tops 28,800 sf 72,360 = .43 impervious Paving + 43,560 sf 168,000 Impervious 72,360 sf SA/DA - > 90% TSS REMOVAL FOR WET DETENTION WITHOUT VEGETATIVE FILTER per Water Quality Section NC DEHNR Imwer $ 3.0' 3.5' 4.01 4.5' 5,01 5.51 6.0' 6.51 7.01 7.51 10 1.3 1.0 .8 .7 .6 .5 .4 .3 .2 .1 20 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 .9 .6 30 3.5 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.1 .8 40 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.5 2-.1 1.8 1.4 1.1 50 5.6 5.0 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 60 7.0 6.0 5.3 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.4 2.9 2.4 1.9 70 8.1 7.0 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 3.9 3.4 2.9 2.3 80 9.4 8.0 7.0 6.4 5.7 5.2 4.6 4.0 3.4 2.8 90 10.7 9.0 7.9 7.2 6.5 5.9 5.2 d.6 3.9 3.3 100 12.0 10.0 8.8 8.1 7.3 6.6 5.8 5.1 4.3 3.6 Actual % = 43% Interpolate between 40% and 50% Pond Depth of Permanent Pool = 4 SA/DA must be 3.8 or greater Minimum SA = .038 x 168,000 = 6,384 SF 2 DESIGN OF POND Use 4:1 side slopes SA @ 27' elevation = 50 x 140 = 7,000 sf SA @ 28' elevation = 58 x 148 = 8,584 sf Pond has slope of 4:1 above 27' elevation, assuming 1' rise calculate storage of pond using average end area method to determine volume. 'Calculated volume = 7,792 cf Required volume = 7,450 cf OK Permanent pond has area 7,000 sf > required 6,384 sf for SA OK by storage volume and SA/DA surface.area calculations. DESIGN OF ORIFICE Q(2 days) - 7,450/172,800 = .0431 Area = [.0431/.6 2(3a 2.2).5]144 = 1.823 Radius = 1.8� 23/x = .76" Diameter = 1.52 " Q(5 days) - 7,450/432,000 = .0172 Area = [.0172/.6 2(3� 2.2).5]144 = .7294 Radius 7294/n = .4818" Diameter = .964" Use orifice 1.25" diameter Actual drawdown time 71 hours 20 minutes OK 2 Outlet Design Rainfall Intensity 6.6 inches/hour 2=CIA C = Weighted runoff co -efficient I = 6.6 inches per hour A = Drainage Area in acres Roof Tops Paving Grassed Area C x I x 1.00 6.6 0.95 6.6 0.20 6.6 A = CFS .66 4.4 1.00 6.3 2.20 2,-2 13.6 Figure 4-16 pg. 161 ARMCO Handbook of Steel Drainage See copy on next page Use 24" CMP Invert 27.0' + 2' of head = 29.0' max elevation of pond 4 �T� � /t-I�i� - ��•h-,,% �-�2 � h �,.� owe ��f� / �� 01. ees)4� o f- :5 LASrU,-7 IS /0&1� O'-ells, per -son t S �. Sf2(l� s. Neeo( rev,h. Fes, �, a��e s� fs o , 5 — 2 fhe L Q, 1 1-e 25e. 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PrGV►de 2 $ M Rl�r►, g. 5 'I Outlet Design 2 year 30-minute rainfall 3.2 in/hr Fig. 4-3 Page 140 Handbook of Steel Drainage Time of Concentration Fig. 4-6 Page 144 Conversion Factor Grassed Swale 890 1.0 Pipe 30 ft 0.2 Curb Line 400• ft 0.2 Overland 180 ft' 2.0 Distance to enter figure Difference in grade 5.0 therefore 17 minutes TC STORMWATER SEP 2 7 1994 NCO D E M "ROJ M 4 3�abfe Equiv. Length 890 6 80 36Q 1336 N Page 141 Chart 4-1 gives conversion of rainfall due to time of concentration (a) and Chart 4-2 gives conversion design storm years . (b) Rainfall. intensity X(a)x(b)-Adjusted intensity 3.2 x 1.36 x 1.6 - 7 inches Q - CIA I 7 inches per hour A - Drainage in acres C = Weighted runoff co -efficient Road areas Parking lot .Impervious surfaces (per home site) Apt. roof,area Pervious soil turfed Figure 4-18 pg. 161 A x I x C CFS 1.67 x 7 x .80 = 9.35 .87 x 7 x .80 = 4.87 3.23 x 7 x .66 x 7 x 15.57 x 7 x .75 - 16.96 .75 _ 3.47 .03 - 3.27 37.92 30" pipe 37.92 CFS 1.5 HW/D 1.5 x 2.5 - 3.75 Grad: = 24.3 Surface 28.05 Storage in Stormwater Control Pond Cubic Feet -Area x C x Rainfall Cubic Feet. Road Area 1.67 .80 .0833 4848 Parking lot 0.87 .80 .0833 2525 Impervious Surfaces A homesite) 3.23 75 .0833 8790 Apartment Roofs 0.66 .75 .0833 1796 Pervious Soil Turfen - 15.57 .03 .0833 2695 19# 654 System designed for 2.01 rise in storm 2010 Lineal feet of swale Average elevation of bottom of swale 25;7 I o .4 7 Needed By Swale cu ft P- e- 13 , 5-S %i- 19,654 1,1.588 5p976 State of North_ Carolina Department of ]Environment, Health, and Natural Resources Wilmington Regional Office James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Bob Jamieson Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary WATER QUALITY SECTION Regional Manager May 18, 1995 Mr. Robert H. Davis, R.L.S. Surveyors and Planners 7175 Highway 70 East New Bern, North Carolina 28562 Subject: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Stormwater Project No. SW8 950508 Sand Ridge Multi -Family Carteret County Dear Mr. Davis: The Wilmington Regional Office received a Stormwater Submittal for the Sand Ridge Multi - Family Tract on May 15, 1995. A preliminary review of that information has determined that the submittal for the subject project is not complete. The following information is needed to continue the stormwater review: 1. Mr. Barker's' North Carolina registered Professional Engineers seal is totally faded out and illegible on the plans. Z2. On the back of the submittal form, please replace Mr. Stallings name with Mr. Gary Barker as the authorized person that is submitting the plans on Mr. Stallings behalf. Original enclosed. 3. Please note on the plans that the detention pond must be constructed in it's entirety and vegetated prior to the construction of impervious surfaces. /%4. Please delineate and label the 28 contour in the pond. ✓5. Please dimension the buildings, parking lots, and drives. I calculate approximately 4,000 square feet more impervious area than you do. Include pavement corner radius. ✓ 6. Please provide two sets of revised plans. 127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone 910-395-3900 • Fax 910-350-2004 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer Mr. Davis May 18, 1995 Stormwater Project -No. SW8 950508 ---------------------------------------------- ✓ 7. Please revise the Operation and Maintenance plan concerning the cleaning of sediment accumulation from the retention pond to read, "...cleaned out when death is reduced to 3' below permanent R001 elevation." The original Is enclosed for your convenience in malting this revision. Please note that this request for additional information is in response to a preliminary review. The requested information should. be received by this Office prior to June 18, 1995, or the submittal will be returned as incomplete. If you have any questions concerning this. matter please feel free to call me at (910) 395-3900. Sincerely, Ms. Linda Lewis Environmental Engineer DA/arl: S:\WQS\STORMWAT\ADDINFO\950508.MAY cc: Linda Lewis Central Files F) �• is �\ i V: \ �\:1 :1 III �--+ V Streets will be curb and gutter, with water collected.to catch .... ,.runoff a will pass through the Filter Basin or the Stormwater Retenti nd before discharge into Town of Newport Stormwater Collection System. Stormwater controls maintenance will be performed in conjunction with the Plan for Sedimentation Control and will include the following: The stormwater retention pond will be inspected at least twice yearly to ensure that the structure is operating as originally designed. Inspection priorities will include checking the embankment for subsidence, erosion, cracking and tree growth; the condition of the emergency spillway and drain; the accumulation of sediment; clogging of the riser and outlet; and the adequacy of the channel erosion protection measures. The side slopes will be mowed at least twice yearly to prevent woody growth and to control weeds. Regrading and revegetation will be performed as necessary to correct any slumping or erosion of the slopes. The trash rack and orifice will be instect dry runoff producing rainfall litter removed as needed to keep the riser from be becoming q clloggged8nd debris and The stormwater retention pond will be cleaned out when the sediment in the pond reaches one foot of depth. , All grass swales will be located within easements. Grass swales will be mowed every three weeks during the growing season and will be checked and mowed as needed on a monthly basis during the winter months. Sedimentation in the swales and catch basins will be inspected and removed every three months. The sediment basin will be inspected every three months, and will be cleaned out when the level of sediment reaches one foot of depth. Any eroded areas will be filled with top soil, reseeded, and mulched as often as necessary to re-establish an erosion resistant turf. I, James M. Stallings, Jr., certify that the above project will b iltrlAd)iv conformance with the above information. MAY 1 5 1995 er's signature ate D E M PROD 931 C-.0 Cp CA 5w6 95bSO48 a Notary Public for the State of North Carolina, County of Craven, do hereby certify that James M. Stallings, Jr. personally appeared before me this .20 day of J8,4vdDV,,�1995, and acknowledges the due execution of.the foregoing instrument. Wit tAA n* Fho and official seal. i kOTA P,� = � My commission expires 41 AN 2.5 1995 C0(I'R 1Rol DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Submittal Form for Projects Using Density Limits for Stormwater Control PROJECT DATA Project Name Sand Ridge Location (County, Township/Municipality, Address, State Road) Carteret County Newport Township Newport, NC owner's Name MAR-STAh Partnership Mailing Address 345-6 Carolina Pines Boulevard New Bern, NC Phone Number 919-447-4492 Submittal Date 05-09-95 Brief Description (include map and appropriate drawings) Sand Ridge Apartment Complex Name of Water Body Receiving Stormwater Runoff Newport River Classification of Water Body S B State/Federal Permits/Approvals Required (Check appropriate blanks) CAMA Major 404 Permit Other (Specify) CALCULATION OF BUILT UPON AREA Sedimentation/Erosion Control X DEM/DHS Sewage Disposal Built upon area means that portion of a development that is covered by impervious or partially pervious cover including buildings, pavement, recreation facilities, gravel, etc., but not including wood decking. If the project includes areas draining to different water classifications, please note them separately below. p ECyE9 [ Subwatershed Subwatershbd D Classification Built Upon Area 9 MAY 1 5 1995 Total Project Area 1 % Built Upon Area Q E M Allowable B/U Area 3 0 X_Y PRO] q j/�jC)rn +i ` Is the Project B/U Area <_ the Allowable B/U Area? NO (if no, hn eng-ineered system is required.) % Built upon area = (built upon area / total project area) * 100 Built upon area limits for projects to meet density: SA waters -- 25%, Other -- 30% STORMWATER CONTROL MEASURES (Grassed -tine swales should have side slopes of 3:1 0:0 or less) Describe how the runoff will be treated Streets and parking are curb and g t� t r, water ;A collected in slotted drains and released to the stormwater pond hPfore discharge into Town of Newport Stormwater Collection System BUFFER AREA is the built upon area at least 30 feet from mean high water of all surface waters? Yes If no, please provide a description DEED RESTRICTIONS AND PROTECTIVE COVENANTS By my signature below, I certify that the recorded deed project shall limit the allowable built -upon area per right-of-way, structures, pavement, walkways or patios decking; state that the covenants will be binding on all they will run with the land; and that benefits may therefore, the covenant cannot be changed or deleted wi CERTIFICATION restrictions and protective covenants for this lot to • N % A square feet inclusive of of brick, stone, or slate, not including wood parties and persons claiming under them; that enforces by ;he State of North Carolina, thout consent of the State. I, James M. Stallings, Jr. , certify that the information included on this submittal form is correct, that the project will be constructed in conformance with this information, and that to the best of my knowledge, the proposed project complies with the requirements of 15 NCAC 2R.1003(b). I authorize the below named person or firm to submit stormwater plans on my behalf, and agree to abide by the deed restriction statement above_-' Y YJ. errs Signature Date Provide authorized person or firm name and address below: James M. Stallings. Jr., partner MAR- TAT Parfnprshin P. 0. Box 778 -6 a olina inpc Blvd. Havelock, NC 28532 New Bern, NC 28560 a Notary County bf _ 11%2j /0-c-le do hereb certify that appeared before me this �_ day �of foregoing instrument. Witness T�fiq4d"dnd o f al ial se, V '0 ', w i c My commission expires 7 jai. �9 � cc: Public for the State of North Carolina , JamPR M SLP11 inQc _Ir personally 19__2.,-,—and acknowledge the due execution of the DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SIGN —OFF Regional Office Date Individual Evaluating Forms/plans Date Regional water Quality Supervisor Applicant/Bradley Bennett/Consultant Rev. 12/93 ROBERT H. DAVIS, RLS SURVEYORS AND PLANNERS 7175 HIGHWAY 70 EAST NEW BERN. NORTH CAROLINA 28562 919-636-2109 May 9, 1995 Ms. Linda Lewis Environmental Engineer N. C. Department of EHNR Division of Environmental Management Water Quality Section 127 Cardinal Drive Extension Wilmington, NC 28405-3845 Dear Ms. Lewis: RE: Stormwater Project No. 931006 Sand Ridge Subdivision Carteret County MAY 101995 D ECEIVC D MAY 1. 5 1"5 OEM Co Our client, after receiving bids for the completion of the approved Stormwater measures, found the design to be above his budget. He has urged us to explore other methods. We have found that an existing ditch along the northwestern property line can accept much of the stormwater flow. However, the existing ditch does not have enough depth to allow the use of collection pipes. We have developed a plan that will utilize surface swales and no piping to accomplish the drainage. Getting the water into and out of a stormwater control pond would not work due to the shallowness of the existing drainage. It was decided to make the majority of the project exempt by restricting the built upon area of each lot. The same restrictions, operations, and maintenance as called for in the original stormwater project will be utilized. All flow from this area will be collected in surface swales and will pass through a filter basin along the northwestern property line. The multi -family area to the extreme west will be the balance of.the project. It would have created too much density to have been included in the exempted area and will- have a stormwater treatment pond. Water will be collected in slotted drains in the center of the parking areas and carried to an adjacent pond. I would like to thank you for your continued cooperation on this project. We have enclosed data for your review on these approaches. If there is another preferred manner of submitting these changes, please call. Sincerely, Robert H. Davis Registered Land Surveyor L-2432 State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources Wilmington Regional Office James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Bob Jamieson Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary WATER QUALITY SECTION Regional Manager June 12, 1995 Mr. Gary Barker, P.E. Barker Engineering Service Post Office Drawer D New Bern, North Carolina 28563 Subject: ADDITIONAL iNFoRmATION Stormwater Project No. 931006 Sand Ridge Subdivision Carteret County Dear Mr. Barker: The Wilmington Regional Office received previously requested information for the revised Sand Ridge Subdivision on June 6, 1995. A preliminary review of that information has determined that the submittal for the subject project is not complete. The following information is needed to continue the stormwater review: 1. You have assumed a flow depth of 2' in order to calculate the velocity. Delineate the drainage area contributing to each swale, and use the "normal depth procedure" outlined by Dr. Rooney Malcolm, or some other appropriate method, to calculate the depth of flow in a channel which has side slopes, flow rate, Mannings n, and longitudinal slope known. By assuming depths through trial and error, a balance is achieved between the known value and the unknown value. When the two sides of the equation balance, a realistic depth of flow and therefore, a realistic velocity in response to the 10 year storm can be calculated. You have also used Branches "A" and "B" to calculate the velocity. Neither of these swales can be used as a 100' vegetated swale, so calculating their velocities is pointless. Please choose those two or three 100' swales located immediately off the pavement at the end of a concrete flume with the largest flowrates to illustrate that the 10 year velocity is non - erosive. 2. The type of swale lining material (grass cover) must be specified on the swale detail. Simply referring to the Erosion Control Manual specifications is inadequate for stormwater approval. Each grass cover has a different allowable velocity, with a legueme mixture having the lowest (4.5 fps.) 127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone 910-395-3900 0 Fax 910-350-2004 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer Mr. Barker June 12, 1995 Stormwater Project No. 931006 3. Please demonstrate how you calculated the 1,950 square feet per lot impervious coverage. Please show each step, including a breakdown of the road impervious area, and all multiplication, division and subtraction operations. Please delineate a property boundary of 17.71 acres for the low density portion of the project. 4. Please refer to the enclosed example of a flow spreader mechanism and incorporate it's design function into the concrete flume detail shown on the plans. There are many ways to achieve a dispersed flow across the swale, so please don't limit yourself to this one detail. 5. Sheet flow across the road is acceptable to DEM for stormwater approval, however, DOT will not accept a road to be maintained with this design. Please bear this in mind, and make any revisions necessary. Please add a detail of the method used to channel that runoff, ie., the new road section and the length of road affected by the new section. Please note that this request for additional information is in response to a preliminary review. The requested information should be received by this Office prior to July 12, 1995, or the submittal will be returned as incomplete. If you have any questions concerning this matter please feel free to call me at (910) 395-3900. Sincerely, Ms. Linda Lewis Environmental Engineer DA/arl: S:\WQS\STORMWAT\ADDINFO\931006.JUN cc: Linda Lewis Central Files 6 5Uh y S.tate of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources Wilmington Regional Office James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor DIVMSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MIANAGEmENT Bob Jamieson Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary WATER QUALITY SECTION Regional Manager May 18, 1995 Mr. Robert H. Davis, R.L.S. Surveyors and Planners 7175 Highway 70 East New Bern, North Carolina 28562 Subject: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Stormwater Project No. 931006 Revision Sand Ridge Subdivision Carteret County Dear Mr. Davis: The Wilmington Regional Office received a revised Stormwater Submittal for the Sand Ridge Subdivision on May 15, 1995. A preliminary review of that information has determined that the submittal for the subject project is not complete. The following information is needed to continue the stormwater review: 1. This project will be split into two, one for the low density subdivision, which will retain the 931006 project number, and a new one for the Multi -family detention pond, number SW8 950508. Comments for the pond will be addressed under separate cover. 2. A revised, signed, and notarized submittal form for the low density subdivision. The original certification was for 83 lots; 86 lots are now proposed. Please specify the built - upon area per lot on the back of the submittal form, as done for the previous approval. ������y 3. Please show the swale locations, high points, flow arrows, and delineate the drainage areas e for Phase I. k 4. Please provide swale velocity calculations, and number the swales on the plans to correspond to the calculations. k Q/ 5. Please provide revised built -upon area calculations. �A% . 6. Please sec the of grass to be used in the swales. This will be the limitingfactor specify type in determining if the swale velocity is non -erosive for the 10 year storm. 127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone 910-395-3900 • Fax 910-350-2004 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer Mr. Davis May 18, 1995 Stormwater Project No. 931006 Revision ---------------------------------------------- \3 Q, . 7. Please note on the plans that all swales must be constructed and vegetated prior to the construction of impervious surfaces. �159 � oy . k Q(0 8. Please provide a curbcut/velocity reduction/flow spreader mechanism detail on the plans. 9. How will the runoff from the west side of the road in front of lots 25-30 get to a swale? 10. A valley gutter must be located at the intersection of the street from the multi-familyarea and Foxhall Road in order to get the runoff to cross the intersection. 11. Two of the swales are less than 100' long. All swales must provide at least 100' of grassed area with no .other flow entering the swale in that 100 feet. / 12. Please label the cul-de-sac radii on the plans. 13. Is the filter basin on lot 37 4 permanent structure, or will lot 37 eventually be built on? 14. Please provide two copies of the revised plans for each separate project, ie., 2 for the low density subdivision, and two for the pond. Please note that this request for additional information is in response to a preliminary review. The requested information should be received by this Office prior to June 18, 1995, or the submittal will be returned as incomplete. If you have any questions concerning this matter please feel free to call me at (910) 395-3900. Sincerely, Ms. Linda Lewis Environmental Engineer DA/arl: S:\WQS\STORMWAT\ADDINFO\931006.MAY cc: Linda Lewis Central Files 1) DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT DENSITY PROJECT DATA Project Name Location (County, Township/Municipality, Address, State Road) Owner's Name MailingAddress Phone Number Submittal Date Brief Description (include map and appropriate drawings) Name of Water Body Receiving Stormwater Runoff ENGINEERED Classification of Water Body If SA waters, engineered system, and distance is <0.5 miles, attach report of chloride sampling results mg/l State/Federal Permits/Approvals Required (Check appropriate blanks) CAM.A Major Sedimentation/Erosion Control 404 Permit DEM/DHS Sewage Disposal Other (Specify) CALCULATION OF BUILT UPON AREA Built upon area means that portion of a development that is covered by impervious or partially pervious cover including buildings, pavement, recreation facilities, gravel, etc., but not including wood decking. If the project includes areas draining to different water classifications, please note them separately below. Subwatershed Subwatershed Classification Built upon area Total Project Area % Built upon Area Allowable B/U Area Is the Project B/U Area :!� the Allowable B/U Area? (If no, an engineered system is required.) % Built upon area = (built upon area / total project area) * 100 Built upon area limits for projects to meet density: SA waters --- 25%, Other ---30% STORMWATER COLLECTION SYSTEM Describe how the runoff will be treated Office use only BUFFER AREA Is the built upon area at least 30 feet from mean high water of all surface waters? If no, please provide a description kNote: uniy boat ramps, public roads, public bridges, and walkways to water related facilities are allowed within 30 feet of the mean high water line if the project is intended to meet stormwater control requirements through density limits.) DEED RESTRICTIONS AND PROTECTIVE COVENANTS By my signature below, I certify that the recorded deed restrictions and protective covenants for this project shall limit the allowable built -upon area per lot to square feet inclusive of right-of-way, structures, pavement, walkways or patios of brick, stone, or slate, not including wood decking, state that the covenants will be binding on all parties and persons claiming under them, that they will run with the land, and that benefits• may be enforced by the State of North Carolina, therefore, the covenant cannot be changed or deleted without consent of the State. CERTIFICATION 1, , certify that the information included on this submittal form is correct, that the project will be constructed- in conformance with this information, and that to the best of my knowledge, the proposed project complies with the requirements of 15 NCAC 2H.1003 (b). I authorize the below named person or firm to submit stormwater plans on my behalf, and agree to abide by the deed restriction statement above. Owner's Signature Provide authorized person or firm name -and address below: Date I, , allotary Public for the State of County of , do hereby certify that personally appeared before me this day of , 19 , and acknowledges the due execution of the foregoing instrument. Witness my hand and official seal, My commission expires DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SIGN -OFF Regional Office Date Individual Evaluating Forms/Plans Date Regional Water Quality Supervisor cc: Applicant/WiRO/Bradley Bennett/Central Files ROBERT H. DAVIS, RLS KJSURVEYORS AND PLANNERS 7175 HIGHWAY 70 EAST NEW BERN. NORTH CAROLINA 28562 919-636.2109 August 24, 1995 Ms. Linda Lewis Environmental Engineer N. C. Department of EHNR Division of Environmental Management Water Quality Section 127 Cardinal Drive Extension Wilmington, NC 28405-3845 Dear Ms. Lewis: RE: Stormwater Project No. 931006 Sand Ridge Subdivision Carteret County STORUM50itt p ECE9dE D AUG 2 R 1"5 DEIN PROT ; 44 /00& IPeV756/1 Enclosed you will find yet another revision to this project. The first approval we received was for 20 lots which were developed on an exempt system. After that was approved we submitted a plan for the balance of the property utilizing one pond to treat the stormwater. After we complied with your request for additional information your office approved that plan. The developer requested ( because of budget reasons ) that we resubmit breaking the project into two phases. One phase for the apartments SW8 950508 and the other phase as an exempt system. The Town of Newport disapproved that plan because it utilized an outlet that was outside of the city limits and for which they did not have an easement. The plan contained herein is very close to the one submitted at the beginning of the year. The pond has been relocated and now serves all of the same areas that the previous one pond design shows. You had previously approved our calculations and pond sizing. The pond's shape has been altered slightly because it does not have to conform to other lot lines. It is now rectangular and all water will enter at the upstream end thereby eliminating the need for a diverter drain. We have enclosed plans and calculations ( with minor corrections ) that are as the plans you had previously approved. I would like to thank you for your continued cooperation and patience on this project. If there is anything that we can do to help you on this project please feel free to call. Sincerely, Robert H. Davis Registered Land Surveyor L-2432 State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources Wilmington Regional Office James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Bob Jamieson Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary WATER QUALITY SECTION Regional Manager February 24, 1995 Mr. Gary Barker, P.E. Engineers and Planners 233 Middle Street New Bern, North Carolina 28561 Subject: ADDITIONAL, INFORMATION Stormwater Project No. 931006 Revision Sand Ridge Subdivision Carteret County Dear Mr. Barker: The Wilmington Regional Office received a Stormwater Submittal for the Sand Ridge Subdivision on February 17, 1994. A preliminary review of that information has determined that the submittal for the subject project is not complete. The following information is needed to continue the stormwater review: 1. Three sets of plans are required for all submittals and revisions. Please forward 2 more sets. 2. The elevation of the rear slope of the diversion ditch is lower than the permanent pool, thus the incoming water is technically not diverted, only slowed down. Please raise this elevation above the storage elevation of 27 and lower it down incrementally as the ditch meanders farther away from the outlet structure. What you are showing is a forebay, not a diversion. 3. The previously requested revised Operation and Maintenance Plan for the stormwater controls has not been received. 4. The built -upon area of 6.43 acres reported on the submittal form does not match the built - upon area of 7.71 acres reported in the calculations. Please revise the submittal form. 5. The pond calculations of surface area, volume and orifice sizing are. in order. 127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone 910-395-3900 0 Fax 910-350-2004 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer Mr. Barker February 24, 1995- Stormwater Project No. 931006 Revision Please note that this request for additional information is in response to a preliminary review. The requested information should be received by this Office prior to March 24, 1995, or the submittal will be returned as incomplete. f If you have any questions concerning this matter please feel free to call me at (910) 395-3900. Sincerely, Ms. Linda Lewis Environmental Engineer DA/arl: S:1WQSISTORMWATIADDINFO1931006.FEB cc: (2) Linda Lewis Central Files 2 DI VISJON Ole 6FN tlR01- !_71::NTAll. hIANAGEINIE T D17NIs1'1.';' ENGINEERED PROJECT DATA Project NameSand Ridge_ Location (County, Township/h9uniciDid ity. Addre ,,.s, State Road) Carteret noun t y _ Newport Township^_New ort NC_. Owner's Name MAR-STAL Partnership hlailingAddress`345-6 Caroling_ Pine.,.Boul yard ----_ - New Bern, NC PhutaeNuanber!_91,9-447-4492 Submittal Date 10-20-94 E-rief :Description (include rnap and appropriate dt swings) 22 . acre+ single family and apartment residgnt.j_al__._-a zaJo_pmeD.l.___.�--_ Plcune of Water Body Receiving Stor►i)water-Rtiti<iff .....-. NQWpQr t Rj ver_ _ ('lassification of Water Body. _SB _ If SA waters, engineered system, and distance is <0.5 miles, attach report of chloride sampling restilts_ _mg/l State/Federal Permiv,,/Approvals Requited (Check still)ropriau. blanks) C'AMA Majorr.—_.._.._. ..._ 404 Permit __ - Other (Specify)__- CALCU1,ATION OV BUILT UPON AREKsA Sedirnentation/Erosion Control X DEMI'D 15 Sawage Disposal_ _ Built uI► in area means that portion of a development that is covered by impervious or partially pervious cover including; buildings, pavement, recreation facilities, gravel, etc., but not including wood decking. If the project includes areas draining to different water classifications, E)Iease note diem separately below. Classification Built upon area Total Project Area '� Built upon Area Allowable BlCI Area �ubgatrrs.�ie{1 6 43 a ---- -- 22.0 - ac 29.2 t �w�t�sUed Is the Project B/U Area s the Allowable Ii/U Area'! Ye s__ (if no, an engineer `-i, buill. upon area = (built upon aTfa / total 1) oject ace.�l )l};1 iNuili. (jpm area limits for projects to meet demity: SA --- 25'X, Other ---30% 4'a'e:►It'19iWATER (.'(.)L1.r'C': K.)N s1w1'Eht Dt!;.:rihe- how the ninoff will be. Heated • Streets are „curb„ &_.guter is collected into -catch basins. and piped -or dra.aeA-Jby .gram- s_wales to the Filter Basin or_S_to_rmwater _Retention Pond before rl;scharge_ l�t� To�vm_.Ql errz�4x.t Stormw&Ler a,1lec.LiQn.._Syst;er>.-.-- ed system is required.) Office use only RE lf 1v UD FEB 1.7 1"5 t'ROJ q �100(� BLTF'I?]?,R AREA ]s the built upon area at least 30 feet from ineao high water of all surface waters? Yes If no, please provide a description (Note: Only boat ramps, public roads, public bride cis, and walkways to water related facilities are allowed within 30 feet of the mean high water litre if the project is intwided to ineet stormwateir control requirements through density limits.) X)I±:M RESTRICTIONS AND PROTECTIVE COVIRN,1NTS By rrmy signature below, I certify that the recorded di:eJ restrictimis and protective covenants for this projkx:t shall limit the allowable built -upon area per lot tk) _ -', square feet inclusive of right-of-way, structures, pavement, walkways or patios of brick, stone, or slate, not including wood decking, state that tl,e covenants will be binding on all parties and p�rsutis claiming under theta, that they will run with the land, and that benefits may W. enforctcl by the State of. North Carolina, therefore, the covenant cannot be changed or deleted without consent of the State. *Lots in Drainage Areas 1 = 1,950 Lots 1 thru 20 (:EIt'.f`IViCATION '--Lots in Drainage Areas 2 & 3 = 2,300 Lots 21 thru 83 1, James M. Stallings, Jr. certify that the information included on this submittal form is correct, that the project will be constructed in conformance with this information, and that to the best of my knowledge, the proposed project complies with the requirements of 15 NCA.0 2H.1003 (b). I authorize the below named person or firm to submit stormwater plans on my behalf, and agree to abide by the deed restrt inn sea ement kt Provide authorized person or firm name and James M. Stallings, Jr., partner P. 0. Box 778 Havelock, NC 28532 2elf /D -Date : MAR—STAL Partnership 345-6 Carolina Pines Boulevard New Bern, NC 28560 I,-__-111q.. f3 . l%f-1�F� , allotary Puhlj County of /� , do hereby certiir�r`tif�at•;.Iames M. tallings, Jr. personally appeared befor�e me this of Octobe-r� <v�': p;��. atfJ acknowledges . the due executtotj of the loretrdine instrument. wimess my hand and off i ; t:4 I `J-1 v ,,RAVEN1041481.66 ��.•�''. My commission expires UM DMSIOs1OFIE:NVERONMEMIAll, MANAGEMENT SIGN -OFF Regional Office Date Date, Individual Evaluatiiig Forms/flans Re,ik)nal Water ihi:ality Smllx:rvisor c:c: App)icant/R'iRO/Bradley Files ROBERT H. DAVIS, RLS SURVEYORS AND PLANNERS 7175 HIGHWAY 70 EAST NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA 28562 919-636-2109 January 19, 1995 Ms. Linda Lewis Environmental Engineer N. C. Department of EHNR Division of Environmental Management Water Quality Section 127 Cardinal Drive Extension Wilmington, NC 28405-3845 Dear Ms. Lewis: RE: Stormwater Project No. 931006 Sand Ridge Subdivision Carteret County �i�C�FF�3C�7f�� JAN 2 0 1995 !J E C E I V L 0 JAN 2 0 1995 DEM rRol # 9310C)(a Enclosed you will find additional information requested. The pond will not treat the lots in Phase I. Due to the location of some drainage, some parts of the first phase will contribute to the pond. The area west of the CP&L R/W is being utilized as apartments and open space required by the town. The open space is not being drained into any of our systems and if developed will require its own. This drainage plan is revised and submitted to provide a comprehensive plan to be utilized for the future areas. The Operation and Maintenance Plan and submittal form will arrive under separate cover. Sincerely, Robert H. Davis Registered Land Surveyor L-2432 State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources Wilmington Regional Office James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Bob Jamieson Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary WATER QUALITY SECTION Regional Manager November 2, 1994 Mr. Gary C. Barker, P.E. Barker Engineering Services Post Office Drawer D New Bern, North Carolina 28563 Subject: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Stormwater Project No. 931006 Sand Ridge Subdivision Carteret County Dear Mr. Barker: The Wilmington Regional Office received a revised Stormwater Submittal for the Sand Ridge Subdivision on September 27, 1994, with additional information received on October 24, 1994. A preliminary review of that information has determined that the submittal for the subject project is not complete. The following information is needed to continue the stormwater review: 1. The pond calculations are out of order. You must calculate the drainage area to the pond, the impervious area, the minimum pond surface area required based on depth, percent impervious, and TSS removal efficiency, volume, and drawdown orifice. All of these items are deficient in your calculations. 2. It appears from the calculations that you are accounting for storage volume in the ditches that pick up the runoff and direct it to the pond. While the State encourages the use of grassed swales prior to entering a pond, no credit is given for the storage or infiltration that occurs in those ditches. 3. The velocity requirements only apply to the swales located in that part of the subdivision where density is met, but curb and gutter is used. The ditches that direct runoff to the pond are not required to meet the non -erosive velocity criteria for 100' swales. 4. It appears that a part of Drainage Area 2 is now directed into the pond via a concrete flume. This is OK, but the point of entry must be relocated. The currently proposed entry point is too close to the outlet structure and will cause short-circuiting. 127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 0 Telephone 910-395-3900 • Fax 910-350-2004 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer Mr. Barker November 2, 1994 Stormwater Project No. 931006 ---------------------------------------------- �� 5. It appears that Drainage Area 3 will have two 100' swales proposed. You must label these swales, or number them, both on the plans and in the calculations so that their velocities can be reviewed. Additionally, you must calculate the density in DA. 3 to prove that the proposed 1950 square feet of built -upon area proposed will meet density. You cannot assume that because 1950 was OK for the originally permitted phase that it will be OK for another section. 6. Please number the lots on the plans and limit the built -upon area based on lot number, not Drainage Area number. Some of the lots are split by the drainage area boundaries, therefore making it unclear as to the amoumt of built -upon area for those lots. Please revise the deed restriction section of the submittal form to read that " x number of lots (numbers _ through, are restricted to 1950, and x number of lots ( number _ through, are restricted to 2300" . 1/ 7. Please label the outlet structure/pond section detail with the orifice size. �p 8. Please show drainage easements for the proposed ditches and outlet piping. 9. Please revise the Operation and Maintenance plan as follows: a. Every 6 months, the pond depth will be checked. Design depth is , and sediment removal is required when depth is reduced to 75 % of the design depth. 0 Three feet (3') must be maintained at all times, ie., if the design depth is 3', then it must be maintained at all times. b. The orifice and trash rack will be inspected after every runoff producing rainfall event, and kept clear. C. Catch basins and piping will be inspected quarterly and cleaned of trash and sediment accumulation as required. d. Cattails will be removed at the end of the growing season (November). The cuttings will be physically removed; they must not be allowed to remain in the pond. - e. All components of the system will be kept in good working order. Repair or replacement of any component will meet original design specifications per the approved stormwater plan. Mr. Barker November 2, 1994 Stormwater Project No. 931006 Please note that this request for additional information is in response to a preliminary review. The requested information should be received by this Office prior to December 2, 1994, or the submittal will be returned as incomplete. If you have any questions concerning this matter please feel free to call me at (910) 395-3900. DA/arl: cc: Sincerely, Ms. Linda Lewis Environmental Engineer S:\WQS\STORMWAT\ADDINFO\931006.NOV (2) Linda Lewis Central Files DETENTION POND ANALYSIS PROJECT #- 931006 PROJECT NAME: SAND RIDGE SUBDIVISION Drainage Basin: NEWPORT RIVER FILE NAME: S:\WQS\POND\931006.WK1 REVI EWER: ARL DATE: 02—Nov-94 -2-2-5/5 Class ificationC Chlorides: N/A Site Area 832545 square feet 23.42 (1 D 2a,/75 5-r rainage Area 832545 square feet r r Area in Acres 19.1126033 acres. �clve�e s n�eV- nernt�-I�d IMPERVIOUS AREA Runoff Coefficient Buildings 167290 2vI3C95 1 Concrete 0 0.95 Asphalt 117672IN-0i 0.95 TOTAL % IMPERVIOUS SURFACE AREA CALCULATION SA/DA Req. SA Prov. SA VOLUME CALCULATION Green Bottom Perm. Pool Design Pool Design SA Req. Volume Prov. Volume ORIFICE CALCULATION Flowrate Q2 Flowrate Q5 Engineer uses square feet Pond Depth: 3.923% <ifix'S> square feet 44i square feet 547583 square feet 0.18740113 Area 0.07496045 Area 1.5 Inches COMMENTS SURFACE AREA, VOLUME, AND ORIFICE ARE INADEQUATE. Adjusted SA 167290 Adjusted SA 0 Adjusted SA 111788.4 TOTAL 279078.4 3 TSS: 90 (8 3 2545 �4 . O 3'� Z 3) [From plan Contours] C 5 fe Aree - T.iperv, ov 5 Area) [From plan Contours] ZDC $$ 5.604547 Diameter 2 2.241818 Diameter 5 State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources Wilmington Regional Office James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Bob Jamieson Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary WATER QUALITY SECTION Regional Manager February 2, 1995 Mr. Gary C. Barker, P.E. Barker Engineering Services Post Office Drawer D New Bern, North Carolina 28563 Subject: ADDI'd ONAD H-0ORMATION Stormwater Project No. 931006 Revision Sand Ridge Subdivision Carteret County Dear Mr. Barker: The Wilmington Regional Office received a Stormwater Submittal for the Sand Ridge Subdivision on January 20, 1995. A preliminary review of that information has determined that the submittal for the subject project is not complete. The following information is needed to continue the stormwater review: As previously requested November 2, 1994: �1. A cul-de-sac detail or indicate the radii on the plans. v,'*' 2. Show drainage easements for all ditches and piping. �t4or% h 3. Angle inlet piping that enters the pond away from the outlet structure. Short-circuiting of h�� the pond is a major concern for this project. The entire pond length is suppposed to be ak �. used for settling of solids. Please extend affected piping at least 50' beyond the outlet astructure, or construct a berm between the outlet and inlet piping, to force the incoming water to take a longer flow path. ,/ 4. Number the lots. 5. Change the Operation and Maintenance to reflect the requested wording, specifically, inspection of the outlet structure and orifice is to be after every runoff producing rainfall event, not every three months. Nd4 yam' r6t,_ &eC , 127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone 910-395-3900 • Fax 910-350-2004 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer Mr. Barker February 2, 1995 Stormwater Project No. 931006 Revision New items to be responded to: 1. Are there supposed to be catch basins where DA 1 and DA 3 meet above the previously permitted Phase I at the eyebrow road? Please show locations. If no catch basins are proposed, then you must reevaluate the swale in Phase I due to the increased runoff it will receive. L/2. A revised submittal form spelling out the lot numbers and their respective allowed built - upon areas. ,/ 3. You may not use the open space for the apartments as part of your site area, since you state that this area is not included and must provide it's own stormwater control. 4. The 1 " = 80' scale is very unusual. My calculations of surface area and volume are affected by the odd scale (ie., deficient). Please provide pond dimensions, so that more accurate numbers may be generated. Re do C plc 5 Please note that this request for additional information is in response to a preliminary review. The requested information should be received by this Office prior to March 2, 1995, or the submittal will be returned as incomplete. If you have any questions concerning this matter please feel free to call me at (910) 395-3900. Sincerely, Ms. Linda Lewis Environmental Engineer DA/arl: S:1WQSISTORMWATIADDINF01931006.FEB cc: (2) Nndw-hmis Central Files October 20, 1994 Ms. Linda Lewis Environmental Engineer N. C. Department of EHNR Division of Environmental Management Water Quality Section 127 Cardinal Drive Extension Wilmington, NC 28405-3945 Dear Ms. Lewis: .RE: Stormwater Project No. 931006 Sand Ridge Subdivision Carteret County OCT IJ194 Enclosed you will find additional information requested. The pond will not treat the lots in Phase I,. Due -to the location of some drainage, some parts of the first phase will contribute to the pond. The drainage area (DA #3)- will send its flow into the original Phase I exempt system. Therefore, the lots will be subject to the original 1950 sf restriction. The lots.served by the pond should be 2300 sf built upon area. That was the figure on which our calculations were based. - . The area west of .the CP&L R/W is being utilized as apartments and open space required by the town. The open space is not be drained into any of our systems and if developed will require its own. Your office has received the deed restriction for the Phase I lots. No other lots have been platted or recorded. This drainage plan is submitted to provide a comprehensive plan to be utilized for the future areas. The Operation and Maintenance Plan and submittal form will arrive under separate cover. Sincerely, GarLC. Barker, P.E. bIORMINIER p ECE0Vk D OCT 2 4 M DEM PROJ 73 too�v - ptNM�' State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources Wilmington Regional Office James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Bob Jamieson Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary WATER QUALITY SECTION Regional Manager October 10, 1994 Mr. Gary C. Barker, P.E. 233 Middle Street New Bern, North Carolina 28561 Subject: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Stormwater Project No. 931006 Sand Ridge Subdivision Carteret County Dear Mr. Barker: The Wilmington Regional Office received a Stormwater Submittal for the Sand Ridge Subdivision on September 27, 1994. A preliminary review of that information has determined that the submittal for the subject project is not complete. The following information is needed to continue the stormwater review: 1. Plans must have a North Carolina registered Professional Engineers seal. 2. Complete, signed and notarized submittal form. 3. Signed and notarized Operation and Maintenance Plan for the stormwater controls. 4. Will the pond design include Phase T? 5. Please provide more details for the outlet structure. The orifice size and trash rack must be located and specified. 6. Delineate, label and dimension the pond contours, specifically, the bottom, permanent pool, and design storage contours. 7. Sealed calculations. 8. The cul-de-sac radii, either noted on the plan, or as a separate detail. 127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wihnington, N.C. 28405-3845 • Telephone 910-395-3900 • Fax 910-350-2004 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer ' Mr. Barker October 10, 1994 Stormwater Project No. 931006 ---------------------------------------------- 9. What is the development located west of the CP&L R/W? Has this also been accounted for in the pond sizing? 10. Please show sufficient contour information or proposed elevations for this Office to determine the flow direction of runoff. 11. Please provide a deed restriction for the built -upon area for the lots. 12. Three sets of revised plans. Please note that this request for additional information is in response to a preliminary review. The requested information should be received by this Office prior to November 10, 1994, or the submittal will be returned as incomplete. If you have any questions concerning this matter please feel free to call me at (910) 395-3900. Sincerely, Ms. Linda Lewis Environmental Engineer DA/arl: S:\WQS\STORMWAT\ADDINFO\931006.00T cc: (2) Linda Lewis Central Files N/F CONNER 41 -7 C) TvIll rw 'M f -1row 110,00 1 wir! a :�ii,iii��,:I moll �m I MW 4c) 44 + 4 x, 1 LINCOLN DRIVE Av ;r cl -7 f-- ---- It 4- 4- 5z' AN CONNER VILLAGE SECTION i MS. 9 P: 2 tikk Am A. oo� X 1A, C6 o Mw ADM AMW AMM AMW AMM AMW Amw Amr AM *Q'I `4 _e4 IJ ;11 14 t' "1 0 owerv,l V d- -e, +-f 77 p Z fl�l Illy 74 1jr) f * 4: �4 At 7'0 4 4 1 0 'aww'ww^ vmw 1p"k vwlk Nook Vail, b ZAApr C:_) as 57 lw "'n 0 7 -n v" fl- 4 4f 4f cl. Z4 At 6 000 AMW ARMW AMW loft, rvi HA lftw - --- ------ MB: SAY WOODS SECTION 2 J SAY WOODS Ma: 19 P: 1 SECTION ONE co MB:16 P:97 4i� 447 zja 41 V, 0 4 ipc IA ir SOIL AND EROSION PLAN FOR 3k �74 v) tv STORMWATER PROJECT NO. SW8 950508 SAND RIDGE MULTI -FAMILY CARTERET COUNTY EROSION AND SEDIMENi'ATION CONTROL PRACTICES 1. Temr)orary Gravel Construction Entrance/Exit See pages 6.06.1 & 6.06.2 for details. A temporary gravel construction entrance will be installed and maintained in accordance with standard plans. 2. Sediment Fence See pages 6.62.1 through 6.62.4. Sediment fence to be installed if necessary to prevent offsite sedimentation and maintained in accordance with standard plans. 3. Riprap Channel See page 6.31.3. Riprap, emergency spillway outlet to prevent eroding or scouring of banks. 4. Pipe Outlet to Well-defined channel See pages 6.41.4 & 6.41.5. Riprap discharge of Stormwater Control Pond to dissipate energy prior to flow into existing ditch. 5. Temporary Seeding See pages 6.10.1 through 6.10.4. Temporary seeding shall be done on all disturbed areas within 30 days after final grade is established unless permanent seeding can be accomplished. 6. Permanent Seeding See pages 6.11.1 through 6.11.10, 6.11.24, 6.11.25, & 6.11.31. Permanent seeding shall be done on all disturbed areas after final grade is established and during proper seeding dates. STORMWATEU JUN 0 6 1995 OEM raoJ r�_�_ Practice Standards and Specifications 6.06 RIAMIM • • • Definition A graveled area or pad !=aced at points ;where vehicles enirr and leave a con- LL- struction site. Purpose To provide a buffer area where vehicles can drop their mud and sediment to avoid transporting it onto public roads, to control erosion from surface runoff, afid to help control dust. Conditions Where Wherever traffic will be leaving aconstruction site and moving directly onto a Practice Applies Public road or other paved off -site area. Construction plans should limit traffic to properly constructed entrances. Design Criteria Aggregate Size —Use 2-3 inch washed stone. Dimensions of gravel pad — Thickness: 6 inches minimum Width: 12-ft minimum or full width at all points of the vehicular entrance and exit area, whichever is greater Length: 50-ft minimum Location —Locate construction entrances and exists to limit sediment from leaving the site and to provide for maximum utility by all construction vehicles (Figure 6.06a). Avoid steep grades and entrances at curves in public roads. coarse aggregate Figure 6.06a Gravel entrancetexit keeps sediment from leaving the construction site (modified from Va SWCC). 6.06.1 0 Washing —If conditions at the site are such that most of the mud and sediment are not removed by vehicles traveling over the gravel, the tires should be washed. Washing should be done on an area stabilized with crushed stone that drains into a sediment trap or other suitable disposal area. A wash rack may also be used to make washing more convenient and effective. Construction 1. Clear the entrance and exit area of all vegetation, roots, and other objec- Specifications tionable material and properly grade it. 2. Place the gravel to the specific grade and dimensions shown on the plans, and smooth it. 3. Provide drainage to carry water to a sediment trap or other suitable outlet. 4. Use geotextile fabrics because they improve stability of the foundation in locations subject to seepage or high water table. Maintenance Maintain the gravel pad in a condition to prevent mud or sediment from leav ing the construction site. This may require periodic topdressing with 2-inch stone. After each rainfall, inspect any structure used to trap sediment and clean it out as necessary. Immediately remove all objectionable materials spilled, washed, or tracked onto public roadways. References Runoff Conveyance Measures 6.30, Grass -lined Channels Sediment Traps and Barriers 6.60, Temporary Sediment Trap 6.06.2 Practice Standards and Specifications 6.10qiiiiiqii' • ' TS Definition Planting rapid -growing annual grasses, small grains, or legumes to provide in- itial, temporary cover for erosion control on disturbed areas. Purpose To temporarily stabilize denuded areas that will not be brought to final grade for a period of more than 30 working days. Temporary seeding controls runoff and erosion until permanent vegetation or other erosion control measures can be established. In addition, it provides residue for soil protection and seedbed preparation and reduces problems of mud and dust production from bare soil surfaces during construction. Conditions Where On any cleared, unvegetated, or sparsely vegetated soil surface where vegeta- Praetiee Applies live cover is needed for less than 1 year. Applications of this practice include diversions, dams, temporary sediment basins, temporary road banks, and top- soil stockpiles. Planning Annual plants, which sprout and grow rapidly and survive for only one season, Considerations are suitable for establishing initial or temporary vegetative cover. Temporary seeding preserves the integrity of earthen sediment control structures such as dikes, diversions, and the banks of dams and sediment basins. It can also reduce the amount of maintenance associated with these devices. For example, the fre- quency of sediment basin cleanouts will be reduced if watershed areas, outside the active construction zone, are stabilized. Proper seedbed preparation, selection of appropriate species, and use of quality seed are as important in this practice as in Practice 6.11, Permanent Seeding. Failure to follow established guidelines and recommendations carefully may result in an inadequate or short-lived stand of vegetation that will not control erosion. Temporary seeding provides protection for no more than 1 year, during which time permanent stabilization should be initiated. Specifications Complete grading before preparing seedbeds and install all necessary erosion control practices, such as dikes, waterways and basins. Minimize steep slopes because they make seedbed preparation difficult and increase the erosion hazard. If soils become compacted during grading, loosen them to a depth of 6- 8 inches using a ripper, harrow, or chisel plow. SEEDBED PREPARATION Good seedbed preparation is essential to successful plant establishment. A good seedbed is well -pulverized, loose, and uniform. Where hydroseeding methods are used, the surface may be left with a more irregular surface of large clods and stones. Liming —Apply lime according to soil test recommendations. If thepH (acidity) of the soil is not known, an application of ground agricultural limestone at the 6.10.1 rate of 1 to 1 1/2 tons/acre on coarse -textured soils and 2-3 tons/acre on fine - textured soils is usually sufficient. Apply limestone uniformly and incorporate into the top 4-6 inches of soil. Soils with a pH of 6 or higher need not be limed. Fertilizer —Base application rates on soil tests. When these are not possible, apply a 10-10-10 grade fertilizer at 700-1,000 Iblacre. Both fertilizer and lime should be incorporated into the top 4-6 inches of .soil. If a hydraulic seeder is used, do not mix seed and fertilizer more than 30 minutes before application. Surface roughening —If recent tillage operations have resulted in a loose sur- face, additional roughening may not be required except to break up large clods. If rainfall causes the surface to become sealed or crusted, loosen it just prior to seeding by disking, raking, harrowing, or other suitable methods. Groove or fur- row slopes steeper than 3:1 on the contour before seeding (Practice 6.03, Sur- face Roughening). PLANT SELECTION Select an appropriate species or species mixture from Table 6.10a, for seeding in late winter and early spring, Table 6.10b for summer, and Table 6.10c for fall. In the Mountains, December and January seedings have poor chances of suc- cess. When it is necessary to plant at these times, use recommendations for fall and a securely tacked mulch. SEEDING Evenly apply seed using a cyclone seeder (broadcast), drill, cultipacker seeder, or hydroseeder. Use seeding rates given in Tables 6.10a-6.10c. Broadcast seed- ing and hydroseeding are appropriate for steep slopes where equipment cannot be driven. Hand broadcasting is not recommended because of the difficulty in achieving a uniform distribution. Small grains should be planted no more than 1 inch deep, and grasses and legumes no more than 1/2 inch. Broadcast seed must be covered by raking or chain dragging, and then lightly firmed with a roller or cultipacker. Hydroseeded mixtures should include a wood fiber, (cellulose) mulch. MULCHING The use of an appropriate mulch will help ensure establishment under normal conditions and is essential to seeding success under harsh site conditions (Prac- tice 6.14, Mulching). Harsh site conditions include: • seeding in fall for winter cover (wood fiber mulches are not considered adequate for this use), • slopes steeper than 3:1, • excessively hot or dry weather, • adverse soils (shallow, rocky, or high in clay or sand), and • areas receiving concentrated flow. If the area to be mulched is subject to concentrated waterflow, as in channels, anchor mulch with netting (Practice 6.14, Mulching). 6.10.2 Practice Standards and Specifications Maintenance Reseed and mulch areas where seedling emergence is poor, or where erosion occurs, as soon as possible. Do not mow. Protect from traffic as much as pos- sible. References Site Preparation 6.03, Surface Roughening 6.04, Topsoiling Table 6.10a Temporary Seeding Recommendations for Late Winter and Early Spring Surface Stabilization 6.11, Permanent Seeding 6.14, Mulching Appendix 8.02, Vegetation Tables Seeding mixture Species Rate (Ib/acre) Rye (grain) 120 Annual lespedeza (Kobe in Piedmont and Coastal Plain, Korean in Mountains) 50 Omit annual lespedeza when duration of temporary cover Is not to extend beyond June. Seeding dates . Mountains —Above 2500 ft: Feb. 15 - May IS Below 2500 ft: Feb. 1 - May 1 Piedmont —Jan. 1 - May 1 Coastal Plain —Dec. 1 - Apr. 15 Soil amendments Follow recommendations of soil tests or apply 2,000 lb/acre ground agricul- tural limestone and 750 lb/acre 1040-10 fertilizer. Mulch Apply 4,000 lb/acre straw. Anchor straw by tacking with asphalt, netting, or a mulch anchoring tool. A disk with blades set nearly straight can be used as a mulch anchoring tool. Maintenance Refertilize if growth is not fully adequate. Reseed, refertilize and mulch im- mediately following erosion or other damage. 6.10.3 Table 6.10b Temporary Seeding Recommendations for Summer Table 6.10c Temporary Seeding Recommendations for Fall Practice Standards and Specifications Seeding mixture Species Rate (Ib/acre) German millet 40 In the Piedmont and Mountains, a small -stemmed Sudangrass may be substituted at a rate of 50 lb/acre. Seeding dates Mountains —May 15 - Aug. 15 Piedmont —May 1 - Aug.. 15 Coastal Plain —Apr. 15 - Aug. 15 Soil amendments Follow recommendations of soiltests orapply2,000lb/acre ground agricul- tural limestone and 750 lb/acre 10-10-10 fertilizer. Mulch Apply 4,000 lb/acre straw. Anchor straw by tacking with asphalt, netting, or a mulch anchoring tool. A disk with blades set nearly straight can be used as a mulch anchoring tool. Maintenance Refertilize if growth is not fully adequate. Reseed, refertilize and mulch im- mediately following erosion or other damage. Seeding mixture Species Rate (Iblacre) Rye (grain) 120 Seeding dates Mountains —Aug. 15 - Dec. 15 Coastal Plain and Piedmont —Aug. 15 - Dec. 30 Soil amendments Follow soil tests or apply 2,000 lb/acre ground agricultural limestone and 1,000lb/acre 10-10-10fertilizer. Mulch Apply 4.000 lb/acre straw. Anchor straw by tacking with asphalt, netting, or a mulch anchoring tool. A disk with blades set nearly straight can be used as a mulch anchoring tool. Maintenance Repair and refertilize damaged areas immediately. Topdress with 50 Ib/acre of nitrogen in March. If it is necessary to extend temporary cover beyond June 15. overseed with 50 lb/acre Kobe (Piedmont and Coastal Plain) or Korean (Mountains) lespedeza in late February or early March. 6.10.4 Practice Standards and Specifications 6.11 1'5 Definition Controlling runoff and erosion on disturbed areas by establishing perennial vegetative cover with seed. Purpose 'To reduce erosion and decrease sediment yield from disturbed areas, and to per- manently stabilize such areas in a manner that is economical, adapts to site con- ditions, and allows selection of the most appropriate plant materials. Conditions Where Fine -graded areas on which permanent, long-lived vegetative cover is the most Practice Applies practical or most effective method of stabilizing the soil. Permanent seeding may also be used on rough -graded areas that will not be brought to final grade for a year or more. Areas to be stabilized with permanent vegetation must be seeded or planted within 30 working days or 120 calendar days after final grade is reached, unless temporary stabilization is applied. Planning Vegetation controls erosion by protecting bare soil surfaces from raindrop im- Considerations pact and by reducing the velocity and volume of overland flow. The most common and economical means of stabilizing disturbed soils is by seeding grasses and legumes. The advantages of seeding over other means of establishing plants include the smaller initial cost, lower labor input, and greater flexibility of method. The disadvantages of seeding include: • potential for erosion during the establishment stage, the need to reseed areas that fail to establish, seasonal limitations on suitable seeding dates, and • a need for water and appropriate temperatures during germination and early growth. The probability of successful plant establishment can be maximized through good planning, knowledge of the soil characteristics (Table 6.1 la), selection of suitable plant materials for the site, good seedbed preparation, adequate liming and fertilization, and timely planting and maintenance. SELECTING PLANT MATERIALS Climate, soils, and topography are the major factors affecting the suitability of plants for a particular site. All three of these factors vary widely across North Carolina, with the most significant contrasts occurring among the three major physiographic regions of the state —Mountains, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain (Figure 6.1 la). To simplify plant selection, a Key to Permanent Seeding Mixtures is presented in Table 6.1 lb. To find seeding specifications for a specific site, follow this key through the different steps —region, slope, soil, and maintenance level —to the appropriate seeding number. Seeding mixtures recommended here are designed for general use and are well proven in practical field situations (Tables 6.11c 6.11.1 Table 6.11 a Suitability of Soil for Establishment of Low -maintenance Vegetation Criteria Suitability Limiting Factors Good Fair Poor pH 5.6-7.8 4.5-5.5 <4.5 Too acid; possible Al. Mn, Fe toxicity Available >.10 .05-.10 <.05 Too dry water capacity Texture2 I,sil,si scl, sicl sc, sic Too high in clay sl cl c Is s Too high in sand Coarse (3-10 In) <15% 15-35 >35 Lg. stones restrict fragments $ (>10 in) 4% 3-10 >10 tillage; droughty Depth to 40 20-40 <20 Insufficient bedrock (in.) rooting depth Salinity (mrthos/cm) 8-16 >16 Excess salt 1 in./in. 2Sandy clay loam (scl), silty clay loam (sicl), clay loam (cl), sandy loam (sl), silt loam (sii), loamy sand (Is), sandy clay (sc), silty clay (sic), clay (c), sift (sl), sand (s), and loam (1). 31"ercent by weight. Source: National Soils Handbook, USDA-SOS,1983. I Coastal Plain Mountains Piedmont Upper Middle Lower A�4 Sony flA.t winor [aooll a„r �Nero wrn, Fin .NNWIYu Yonlrl YSIir am b" Fulfil i.A., pnq, ( Will AW6r Imo C."MY � fwlr YoJ S y NhY ~". wolo 6oM4Y (MiM� "a"as'" ryrrop Y,,,. Info ( bolo Yq.00A lot"� A4A,o,Y oMolo `� 6, fillYyh GoM Know 1 l tliwlrl Sdr Slrly� Wallbyu S Gam' IWb 11101" Slog YoW Arr W Yolr ` SWw Iw. oAW 00- Ilolr Tidewater Sand Hills �"�" I c w..a n Figure 0.11 a Major physiographic regions of North Carolina differing in climate, soils and topography. 'I 6.11.2 Practice Standards and Specifications through 6.1 lv). They are designed to produce maximum stabilization and min- imize the amount of maintenance and repair required. Land use is a primary consideration in planning permanent seedings. For this purpose land use, whether residential, industrial, commercial, or recreational, can be divided into two general categories: High -maintenance areas are mowed frequently, limed and fertilized regularly, and either (1) receive intense use (e.g., athletic fields) or (2) re- quire maintenance to an aesthetic standard (e.g., home lawns). Grasses used for these situations are long-lived perennials that form a tight sod and are fine -leaved and attractive in appearance. They must be well - adapted to the geographic area where they are planted and able to endure the stress of frequent mowing. Sites where high -maintenance vegetative cover is desirable include homes, industrial parks, schools, churches, and recreational areas. Low -maintenance areas are mowed infrequently or not at all, and do not receive lime and fertilizer on a regular basis. Plants must persist with lit- tle maintenance over long periods of time. Grass and legume mixtures are favored for these sites because legumes are a source of soil nitrogen. Mixed stands are also more resistant to adverse conditions. Sites suitable for low -maintenance vegetation include steep slopes, stream or channel banks, some commercial properties, and "utility" turf areas such as road - banks. SEEDBED PREPARATION The soil on a disturbed site must be amended to provide an optimum environ- ment for seed germination and seedling growth. The surface soil must be loose enough for water infiltration and root penetration. The pH (acidity or alkalinity) of the soil must be such that it is not toxic and nutrients are available —prefera- bly between 6.0 and 6.5. Sufficient nutrients —added as fertilizer —must be present. It is as important to add lime as to add fertilizer. Lime is used primarily as a pH, or acidity, modifier, but it also supplies calcium and magnesium, which are im- portant plant nutrients. By increasing soil pH it also makes other nutrients more available to plants. At the same time, it prevents aluminum toxicity by decreas- ing the solubility of soil aluminum. Many soils in North Carolina are high in aluminum, which stunts plant growth. After seed is in place, it must be protected with a mulch to hold moisture and modify temperature extremes, while preventing erosion during seedling estab- lishment. STEEP SLOPES The operation of equipment is restricted on slopes steeper than 3:1, severely limiting the quality of the seedbed that can be prepared. The soil cannot be suf- ficiently worked, and amendments cannot be thoroughly incorporated. Provisions for establishment of vegetation on steep slopes can be made during final grading. In construction of fill slopes, for example, the last 4-6 inches might be left uncompacted. A loose, rough seedbed is essential. Large clods and stones 6.11.3 0 provide irregularities that hold seeds and fertilizer. Cut slopes should be rough- ened (Practice 6.03, Surface Roughening). Where steepness prohibits the use of farm machinery, seeding methods are limited to broadcast or hydroseeding, with hydroseeding giving the most de- pendable results. Vegetation chosen for these slopes must not require mowing or other intensive maintenance. Using a hydraulic seeder, seed, fertilizer, wood fiber mulch, and a lacking agent can be applied in one operation. Good mulching practices are critical to protect against erosion on steep slopes. When using straw, anchor with netting or asphalt. On slopes steeper than 2:1, jute, excelsior, or synthetic matting may be required to protect the slope. Specifications SEEDBED REQUIREMENTS Establishment of vegetation should not be attempted on sites that are unsuitable due to inappropriate soil texture (Table 6.1la), poor drainage, concentrated overland flow, or steepness of slope until measures have been taken to correct these problems. To maintain a good stand of vegetation, the soil must meet certain minimum re- quirements as a growth medium. The existing soil should have these criteria: • Enough fine-grained (silt and clay) material to maintain adequate mois- ture and nutrient supply (available water capacity of at least .05 inches water to 1 inch of soil). Sufficient pore space to permit root penetration. • Sufficient depth of soil to provide an adequate root zone. The depth to rock or impermeable layers such as hardpans should. be 12 inches or more, except on slopes steeper than 2:1 where the addition of soil is not feasible. A favorable pH range for plant growth, usually 6.0-6.5. • Freedom from large roots, branches, stones, large clods of earth, or trash of any kind. Clods and stones may be left on slopes steeper than 3:1 if they are to be hydroseeded. If any of the above criteria are not met—i.e., if the existing soil is too coarse, dense, shallow or acidic to foster vegetation —special amendments are required. The soil conditioners described below may be beneficial or, preferably, topsoil may be applied in accordance with Practice 6.04, Topsoiling. SOIL CONDITIONERS In order to improve the structure or drainage characteristics of a soil, the fol- lowing materials may be added. These amendments should only be necessary where soils have limitations that make them poor for plant growth or for fine turf establishment (see Chapter 3, Vegetative Considerations). Peat --Appropriate types are sphagnum moss peat, hypnum moss peat, reed - sedge peat, or peat humus, all from fresh -water sources. Peat should be shredded and conditioned in storage piles for at least 6 months after excavation. Sand —clean and free of toxic materials. 6.11.4 Practice Standards and Specifications Vermiculite —horticultural grade and free of toxic substances. Rotted manure —stable or cattle manure not containing undue amounts of straw or other bedding materials. Thoroughly rotted sawdust —free of stones and debris. Add 6 lb of nitrogen to each cubic yard. Sludge —Treated sewage and industrial sludges are available in various forms; these should be used only in accordance with local, State, and Federal regula- tions. SPECIES SELECTION Use the Key to Permanent Seeding Mixtures (Table 6.1lb) to select the most appropriate seeding mixture based on the general site and maintenance factors. A listing of species, including scientific names and characteristics, is given in Appendix 8.02. SEEDBED PREPARATION install necessary mechanical erosion and sedimentation control practices before seeding, and complete grading according to the approved plan. Lime and fertilizer needs should be determined by soil tests. Soil testing is per- formed free of charge by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture soil test- ing laboratory. Directions, sample cartons; and information sheets are available through county Agricultural Extension offices or from NCDA. Because the NCDA soil testing lab requires 1-6 weeks for sample turn -around, sampling must be planned well in advance of final grading. Testing is also done by com- mercial laboratories. When soil tests are not available, follow rates suggested on the individual specification sheet for the seeding mix chosen (Tables 6.11c through 6.11v). Application rates usually fall into the following ranges: • Ground agricultural limestone: Light -textured, sandy soils: 1-11/2 tons/acre Heavy -textured, clayey soils: 2-3 tons/acre • Fertilizer: Grasses: 800-1200lb/acre of 10-10-10 (or the equivalent) Grass -legume mixtures: 800-1200 lb/acre of 5-10-10 (or the equivalent) Apply lime and fertilizer evenly and incorporate into the top 4-6 inches of soil by disking or other suitable means. Operate machinery on the contour. When using a hydroseeder, apply lime and fertilizer to a rough, loose surface. Roughen surfaces according to Practice 6.03, Surface Roughening. Complete seedbed preparation by breaking up large clods and raking into a smooth, uniform surface (slopes less than 3:1). Fill in or level depressions that can collect water. Broadcast seed into a freshly loosened seedbed that has not been sealed by rainfall. 6.11.5 6❑ SEEDING Seeding dates given in the seeding mixture specifications ('fables 6.1 Ic through 6.11v) are designated as "best" or "possible". Seedings properly carried out within the "best" dates have a high probability of success. It is also possible to have satisfactory establishment when seeding outside these dates. However, as you deviate from them, the probability of failure increases rapidly. Seeding on the last date shown under "possible" may reduce changes of success by 30-50%. Always take this into account in scheduling land -disturbing activities. Use cerffied seed for permanent seeding whenever possible. Certified seed is inspected by the North Carolina Crop Improvement Association. It meets published North Carolina Standards and should bear an official "Certified Seed" label (Figure 6.11 b). Figure 0.11b Label displayed on all North Carolina certified seed. Saw in this container are horn a lot of seed which wag pratluced Wn,III etl antllnepeclW hebCOrtlenp with trio repulstlonoolons Ah Caforkle nf Association on andretheClassofSeedMownelmeaDsproducesor vendor whose name and/or condicelion number appears or. m,a label rs solely responsible for the Information hereon end for the proper use of iris label GROWN IN NORTH CAROLINA Net Wt. Lbs........ Pure seed.... (%) .. inert Matter... (%) .. Other Crop... (%) .. Weed Seed... (%) •. Germination.. (%) .. Hard Seed....(%1 .. Test Dale.......... Nox. Wood/lb ...... Lot No... Carl No Kind... Variety Vendor Labeling of non -certified seed is also required by law. Labels contain important information on seed purity, germination, and presence of weed seeds. Seed must meet State standards for content of noxious weeds. Do not accept seed contain- ing "prohibited" noxious weed seed. Inoculate legume seed with the Rhizobium bacteria appropriate to the species of legume (Chapter 3, Vegetative Considerations). Apply seed uniformly with a cyclone seeder; drop -type spreader, drill, cu!- tipacker seeder, or hydroseeder on a firm, friable seedbed. 6.11.6 Practice Standards and Specifications Figure 6.11c Suggested pattern for broadcasting seed and fertilizer (source: NGAES Bulletin AG-69). When using a drill or cultipacker seeder, plant small grains no more than 1 inch deep, grasses and legumes no more than 1/2 inch. Equipment should be cali- brated in the field for the desired seeding rate. When using broadcast -seeding methods, subdivide the area into workable sec- tions and determine the amount of seed needed foi• each section. Apply one-half the seed while moving back and forth across the area, making a uniform pat- tern; then apply the second half in the same way, but moving at right angles to the fast pass (Figure 6.1 lc). Seeding Pattern Cover broadcast seed by raking or chain dragging; then firm the surface with a roller or cultipacker to provide good seed contact. Mulch all plantings immediately after seeding (Practice 6.14, Mulching). HYDROSEEDING Surface roughening is particularly important when hydroseeding, as a rough- ened slope will provide some natural coverage for lime, fertilizer, and seed. The surface should not be compacted or smooth. Fine seedbed preparation is not necessary for hydroseeding operations; large clods, stones, and irregularities provide cavities in which seeds can lodge. Rate of wood fiber (cellulose) application should be at least 2,000 lb/acre. Apply legume inoculants at four times the recommended rate when adding in- oculant to a hydroseeder slurry. If a machinery breakdown of 1/2 to 2 hours occurs, add 50% more seed to the tank, based on the proportion of the slurry remaining. This should compensate for damage to seed. Beyond 2 hours, a full rate of new seed may be necessary. Lime is not normally applied with a hydraulic seeder because it is abrasive. It can be blown onto steep slopes in dry form. 6.1.1.7 0 SPRIGGING Hybrid Bermudagrass cannot be grown from seed and must be planted vegeta- tively. Vegetative methods of establishing common and hybrid Bermudagrass, centipedegrass, and Bahiagrass include sodding, plugging and sprigging (Chap- ter 3, Vegetative Considerations). Sprigs are fragments of horizontal stems which include at least one node (joint). They are normally sold by the bushel and can either be broadcast or planted in furrows using a tractor -drawn tobac- co or vegetable transplanter. Furrows should be 4-6 inches deep and 2 ft apart. Place sprigs about 2 ft apart in the row with one end at or above ground level (Figure 6.11 d). Figure 6.11d Proper placement of grass sprigs. Each sprig should have at least one Soii Surface node (modified from NCAES Bulletin AG-69). t 211 Correct Incorrect Broadcast sprigs at the specified rate (Tables 6.11r and 6.11s). Press into the top 1/2-2 inches of soil with a cultipacker or with a disk set nearly straight so that the sprigs are not brought back to the surface. IRRIGATION Moisture is essential for seed germination and seedling establishment. Sup- plemental irrigation can be very helpful in assuring adequate stands in dry seasons or to speed development of full cover. It is a requirement for fine turf establishment and should be used elsewhere when feasible. However, irrigation is rarely critical for low -maintenance vegetation planted at the appropriate time of the year. Water application rates must be carefully controlled to prevent runoff. Inade- quate or excessive amounts of water can be more harmful than no supplemen- tal water. Maintenance Generally, a stand of vegetation cannot be determined to be fully established until soil cover has been maintained for one full year from planting. Inspect seeded areas for failure and make necessary repairs and reseedings within the same season, if possible. Reseeding —If a stand has inadequate cover, re-evaluate choice of plant mate- rials and quantities of lime and fertilizer. Re-establish the stand after seedbed preparation or over -seed the stand. Consider seeding temporary, annual species if the time of year is not appropriate for permanent seeding (Practice 6.10, Tem- porary Seeding). 6.11.8 Practice Standards and Specifications If vegetation fails to grow, soil be must tested to determine if acidity or nutrient imbalance is responsible. Fertilization —On the typical disturbed site, full establishment usually requires refertilization in the second growing season. Fine turf requires annual main- tenance fertilization (Table 6.12b). Use soil tests if possible or follow the guidelines given for the specific seeding mixture (Tables 6.1 lc through 6.11 v). References Site Preparation 6.03, Surface Roughening 6.04, Topsoiling Surface Stabilization 6.10, Temporary Seeding 6.12, Sodding 6.14, Mulching Appendix 8.02, Vegetation Tables Chapter 3, Vegetative Considerations USDA Soil Conservation Service National Soils Handbook 6.11.9 0 Table 6.11 b Key to Permanent Seeding Mixtures Based on Site Characteristics Region and Site Characteristics' Seeding Table Number (6.11) 1. Mountains A. Steep slopes (steeper than 3:1); low maintenance 1. Average soils .............. .... . ... . ......1 M c 2. Cold sites or rocky, rough, dry soils .................. 2M or d ........:.. ........... ........... 7M (trees) i B. Gentle slopes (3:1 or less) 1. Low maintenance a. Average soil ............... ............. 3M b. Rough, rocky, dry soil .... ................... 2M or ..................... ........ ...... 7M (trees) i 2. High maintenance a. Full sun, soils with good moisture retention .......... , . 4M f b. Full sun, drought -prone soils ......... ...... ..... 5M c. Sun or semi -shade, minimum -care lawns ......... .... 6M C. Grass -lined channels ........................... 8M j 11. Piedmont A. Low maintenance 1. Steep slopes or stony, shallow or dry soils .... ..........1 P k 2. Gentle slopes with average or better soils .............. 2P I B. High maintenance (slopes less than 3:1) 1. Cool Sites; soils with averagge or better moisture retention ...... 3P m 2. Warm sites; dry, poor soils ...................... 4P or 3CP n, r C. Grass -lined channels 1. Soils with average or better moisture retention . ............ 5P or 8M o, j 2. Full sun, drought -prone soils ..................... 7CP v Ill. Coastal Plain A. Well- to poorly -drained soils with good water -holding capacities 1. Low maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1CP p 2. High maintenance ............. .............. 2CP q B. Well -drained sandy loams to excessively well -drained sands 1, High maintenance, fine turf ..... .. ... . ... . ....... 3CP r 2. Low- to medium -care lawns .. ... .. ... . . .......... 4CP s 3. Low maintenance ............... ............ 5CP t C. Intertidal zones of estuarine shorelines, dredged material, and graded areas in salt water ...... . . . . ...... 6CP u D. Grass -lined channels ................ ........... 7CP v E. Coastal sands exposed to salt spray and/or wind erosion ................... ... ...... see Table 6.16a Refer to Table 6.11 a for soil suitability limitations. 6.11.10 13 Table 6.11 p Seeding No.1 CP for: Well- to Poorly Drained Solis with Good Moisture Retention; Low Maintenance Seeding mixture Species Rate (Ib/acre) Tall fescue 80 Pensacola Sahiagrass 50 Sericea lespedeza 30 Kobe lespedeza 10 Seeding notes 1. From Sept.1 - Mar. 1, use unscarified sericea seed. 2.On poorly drained sites omit sericea and increase Kobe to 30 Ib/acre. 3, Where a neat appearance is desired, omit sericea and increase Kobe to 40 lb/acre. Nurse plants Between Apr. 15 and Aug. 15, add 10 lb/acre German millet or 15 lb/acre Sudangrass. Prior to May 1 or after Aug. 15, add 25 Ib/acre rye (grain). Seeding dates Best Possible Early spring: Feb. 15 - Mar. 20 Feb. 15 - Apr. 30 Fall: Sept. 1 - Sept. 30 Sept. 1 - Oct. 31 Soil amendments Apply lime and fertilizer aocordingto soil tests, orapply 3,000-5,000 lb/acre ground agricultural limestone (use the lower rate on sandy soils) and 1,000 lb/acre 10-10-10 fertilizer. Mulch Apply 4,000 lb/acre grain straw or equivalent cover of another suitable mulch. Anchor straw by tacking with asphalt, netting, or roving or by crimp- ing with a mulch anchoring tool. A disk with blades set nearly straight can be used as a mulch anchoring tool. Maintenance 0 growth is less than fully adequate, refertilize in the second year, accord- ing to soil tests or topdress with 500 Ib/acre 10-10-10 fertilizer. Mow'as needed when sericea is omitted from the mixture. Reseed, fertilize, and mulch damaged areas immediately. 'Refer to Appendix 8.02for botanical names. 6.11.24 Practice Standards and Specifications Table 6.11 q Seeding No. 2CP for: Well- to Poorly Drained Solis with Good Moisture Retention; High Maintenance Seeding mixture Speclee Rate (lb/acre) Tall fescue (blend of two or three Improved varieties) 200 Rye (grain) 25 Seeding dates Best: Sept. 15 - Oct. 15 Possible: Sept.1 - Oct. 31 or Feb. 15 - Apr. 30 Soil amendments Apply lime and fertilizer according to soil tests, or apply 3,000-5,000 lb/acre ground agricultural limestone (use the lower rate on sandy soils) and 1,000 Ib/acre 10-10-10fertilizer. Mulch Apply 4,000 lb/acre small straw or equivalent cover of another suitable mulch. Anchor straw by tacking with asphalt, netting, or roving or by crimp- ing with a mulch anchoring tool. A disk with blades set nearly straight can be used as a mulch anchoring tool. Maintenance Fertilize according to soil tests or apply 40 lb/acre nitrogen in Jan. or Feb., 40 lb in Sept., and 40 lb In Nov., from a 12-4-8. 16-4-8, or similar turf fer- tilizer. Avoid fertilizer applications during warm weather, as this increases stand losses to disease. Reseed, fertilize, and mulch damaged areas im- mediately. Mow to a height of 2.5-3.5 inches as needed. Refer to Appendix 8.02for botanical names. 6.11.25 Table 6.11v Seeding No. 7CP for: larass-lined Channels; Coastal Plain, Lower Piedmont, and Dry Soils In the Central Piedmont Practice Standards and Specifications Seeding Mixture Species' mate (lb/acre) Common Bermudagrass 40-80 (1-2 lb/1,000 It 2) Seeding dates Coastal Plain: Apr. -July Piedmont: Apr. 15 -June 30 Soil amendments Apply lime and fertilizer according to soil tests, or apply 3,000 lb/acre ground agricultural limestone and 500 lb/acre 10-10-10 fertilizer. Mulch Use jute, excelsior matting, or other effective channel lining material to cover the bottom of channels and ditches. The lining should extend above the highest calculated depth of flow. On channel side slopes above this height, and ' in drainages not requiring temporary linings, apply 4,000 Ib/acre grain straw and anchor straw by stapling netting over the top. Mulch and anchoring materials must not be allowed to wash down slopes where they can clog drainage devices. Maintenance A minimum of 3 weeks is required for establishment. Inspect and repair mulch frequently. Refertilize the following Apr. with 50 lb/acre nitrogen. Refer to Appendix &02for botanical names. 6.11.31 6moothly blend contact area Design thickness -" Design thickness Smoothly blend contact area 0" Design thickness z " Design thickness Practice Standards and Specifications V-shaped Riprap Channel IlA--i I1111 Subgrade excavation Filter layer, gravel or fabric Trapezoidal Riprap Channel E— Design top width --- W —.._.— 2 4 Design depth I Filter layer, gravel or fabric Parabolic -shaped Riprap Channel - — I Design top width IG g '� 1 Design depth v x s Figure 5.3la Construction detail of rlprap channel cross sections. Subgrade excavation Filter layer, gravel or fabric Side slope —Base side slopes on the materials and placement methods in Table 6.31b. Hydraulic grade line —Ensure that the design water surface in the channel meets the design flow elevations of tributary channels and diversions. Ensure that it is below safe flood elevations for homes, roads, or other improvements. ttcw. IZ03 6.31.3 3do 16, 4 blan Pipe Outlet to Flat Area — Pipe Outlet to Well-defined Channel La Filter blanket Figure 6.41c Riprap outlet protection (modified from Va MCC). Notes 1. La is the length of the riprap apron. 2. d =1.5 times the maximum stone diameter but not less than 611. 3. In a well-defined channel ex- tend the apron up the channel banks to an elevation of 6" above the maximum tailwater depth or to the top of the bank, whichever is less. 4. A filter blanket or filter fabric should be installed between the riprap and soil foundation. 6.41.4 Practice Standards and Specifications Thickness —Make the minimum thickness of riprap 1.5 times the maximum stone diameter. Stone quality —Select stone for riprap from field stone or quarry stone. The stone should be hard., angular, and highly weather -resistant. The specific gravity of the individual stones should be at least 2.5. Filter —Install a filter to prevent soil movement through the openings in the riprap. The filter should consist of a graded gravel layer or a synthetic filter cloth. Design filter blankets by the method described in Practice 6.15, Riprap. Construction 1. Ensure that the subgrade for the filter and riprap follows the required lines Specifications and grades shown in the plan. Compact any fill required in the subgrade 'to the density of the surrounding undisturbed material. Low areas in the subgrade on undisturbed soil may also be filled by increasing the riprap thickness. 2. The riprap and gravel filter must conform to the specified grading limits shown on the plans. 3.. Filter cloth, when used, must meet design requirements and be properly protected from punching or tearing during installation. Repair any damage by removing the riprap and placing another piece of filter cloth over the damaged area. All connecting joints should overlap a minimum of I ft. If the damage is extensive, replace the entire filter cloth. 4. Riprap may be placed by equipment, but take care to avoid damaging the fil- ter. S. The minimum thickness of the riprap should be 1.5 times the maximum stone diameter. 6. Riprap may be field stone or rough quarry stone. It should be hard, angular, highly weather -resistant and well graded. 7. Construct the apron on zero grade with no overfall at the end. Make the top of the riprap at the downstream end level with the receiving area or slightly below it. S. Ensure that the apron is properly aligned with the receiving stream and preferably straight throughout its length. If a curve is needed to fit site condi- tions, place it in the upper section of the apron. 9. Immediately after construction, stabilize all disturbed areas with vegetation (Practices 6.10, Temporary Seeding, and 6.11, Permanent Seeding). Maintenance Inspect riprap outlet structures after heavy rains to see if any erosion around or below the riprap has taken place or if stones have been dislodged. Immediately make all needed repairs to prevent further damage. 6ALS Practice Standards and Specifications • SEDIMENT FENCE (SILT FENCE)" Definition A temporary sediment barrier consisting of filter fabric buried at the bottom, stretched, and supported by posts. Purpose To retain sediment from small disturbed areas by reducing the velocity of sheet flows to allow sediment deposition. Conditions Where Below small disturbed areas less than 1/4 acre per 100 ft of fence. Practice Applies Where runoff can be stored behind the sediment fence without damaging the fence or the submerged area behind the fence. Do not install sediment fences across streams, ditches, or waterways. Planning A sediment fence is a permeable barrier that should be planned as a system to Considerations retain sediment on the construction site. The fence retains sediment primarily by retarding flow and promoting deposition. In operation, generally the fence becomes clogged with fine particles, which reduce flow rate. This causes a pond to develop more quickly behind the fence. The'designer should anticipate pond- ingand provide sufficient storage areas and overflow outlets to prevent flows from overtopping the fence. S ince sediment fences are not designed to withstand high heads, locate them so that only shallow pools can form. Tie the ends of a sediment fence into the landscape to prevent flow around the end of the fence before the pool reaches design level. Provide stabilized outlets to protect the fence system and release stormflows that exceed the design storm. Deposition occurs as the storage pool forms behind the fence. The designer can direct flows to specified deposition areas through appropriate positioning of the fence or by providing an excavated area behind the fence. Plan deposition areas at accessible points to promote routine cleanout and maintenance. Show deposi- tion areas in the erosion and sedimentation control plan. A sediment fence acts as a diversion if placed slightly off the contour. This may be used by the design- er to control shallow, uniform flows from small disturbed areas and to deliver sediment -laden water to deposition areas. Sediment fences serve no function along ridges or near drainage divides where there is little movement of water. Confining or diverting runoff unnecessarily with a sediment fence may create erosion and sedimentation problems that would not otherwise occur. Design Criteria Ensure that the drainage area is no greater than 1/4 acre per 100 ft of fence. Make the fence stable for the 10-yr peak storm runoff. Where all runoff is to be stored behind the fence, ensure that the maximum slope length behind a sediment fence does not exceed the specifications shown in Table 6.62a. 6.62.1 0 Table 6.62a Maximum Slope Length and Slope for which Sediment Fence is Applicable Ensure that the depth of impounded water does not exceed 1.5 ft at any point along the fence. If nonerosive outlets are provided, slope length may be increased beyond that shown in Table 6.62a, but runoff from the area should be determined and by- pass capacity and erosion potential along the fence must be checked. The velocity of the flow at the outlet or along the fence should be in keeping with Table 8.05d, Appendix 8.05. Slope Slope Length (ft) < 2% 100 2 to 5% 75 5 to 10% 50 10 to 20% 25 >20% 15 Provide a riprap splash pad or other outlet protection device for any point where flow may overtop the sediment fence, such as natural depressions or swales. En- sure that the maximum height of the fence at a protected, reinforced outlet does not exceed 1 ft and that support post spacing does not exceed 4 ft. The design life of a synthetic sediment fence should be 6 months. Burlap is only acceptable for periods up to 60 days.. Construction MATERIALS Specifications 1. Use a synthetic filter fabric or a pervious sheet of polypropylene, nylon, polyester, or polyethylene yarn, which is certified by the manufacturer or sup- plier as conforming to the requirements shown in Table 6.62b. Table 6.62b Specifications For Sediment Fence Fabric Synthetic filter fabric should contain ultraviolet ray inhibitors and stabilizers to provide a minimum of 6 months of expected usable construction life at a temperature range of 0 to 12W F. 2. Ensure that posts for sediment fences are either 4-inch diameter pine, 2-inch diameter oak, or 1.33 lb/linear ft steel with a minimum length of 4 ft. Make sure that steel posts have projections to facilitate fastening the fabric. 3. For reinforcement of standard strength filter fabric. use wire fence with a minimum 14 gauge and a maximum mesh spacing of 6 inches. Physical Property Filtering Efficiency Tensile Strength at 20% (max.) Elongation Slurry Flow Rate Requirements 85% (min) Standard Strength- 30 Ib/lin in (min) Extra Strength- 50 IbAn in (min) 0.3 gaVsq ft/min (min) 6.62.2 Practice Standards and Specifications CONSTRUCTION 1. Construct the sediment barrier of standard strength orextra strength synthetic filter fabrics. 2. Ensure that the height of the sediment fence does not exceed 18 inches above the ground surface. (Higher fences may impound volumes of water sufficient to cause failure of the structure.) 3. Construct the filter fabric from a continuous roll cut to the length of the bar- rier to avoid joints. When joints are necessary, securely fasten the filter cloth only at a support post with overlap to the next post. 4. Support standard strength filter fabric by wire mesh fastened securely to the upslope side of the posts using heavy duty wire staples at least 1 inch long, or tie wires. Extend the wire mesh support to the bottom of the trench. S. When a wire mesh support fence is used, space posts a maximum of 8 ft apart. Support posts should be driven securely into the ground to a minimum of 18 in- ches. 6. Extra strength filter fabric with 6-ft post spacing does not require wire mesh support fence. Staple or wire the filter fabric directly to posts. 7. Excavate a trench approximately 4 inches wide and 8 inches deep along the proposed line of posts and upslope from the barrier (Figure 6.62a). 8. Backfill the trench with compacted soil or gravel placed over the filter fabric. 9. Do not attach filter fabric to existing trees. Maintenance Inspect sediment fences at least once a week and after each rainfall. Make any required repairs immediately. Should the fabric of a sediment fence collapse, tear, decompose or become in- effective, replace it promptly. Replace burlap every 60 days. Remove sediment deposits as necessary to provide adequate storage volume for the next rain and to reduce pressure on the fence. Take care to avoid undermin- ing the fence during cleanout. Remove all fencing materials and unstable sediment deposits and bring the area to grade and stabilize it after the contributing drainage area has been properly stabilized. 6.62.3 Figure 6.62a Installation detail of a sediment fence. Backfill min 8" thick layer of gravel 10 14 " -0 Extension of fabric and wire into the trench RefereneeS RunoffControiMeasures 6.20, Temporary Diversions Outlet Protection 6.41, Outlet Stabilization Structure Sediment Traps and Barriers 6.60, Temporary Sediment Trap 6.61, Sediment Basin Appendix 8.03, Estimating Runoff Compacted fill Filter fabric SAND RIDGE Carteret County, NC Stormwater Project No. 931006 • A Rol 010 110. 24 4ESS%.q . SEAL 9180 F *041 Goo Narration .fo- Drainage Areas 111101J#841 lists"" The developer has disturbed more than his original permit allowed. Therefore, his application has to be amended. His future needs require him to develop a second outlet as the original is not of sufficient size and depth in its present condition to adequately drain his entire property. It has been decided to develop a comprehensive plan that will adequately collect and treat the stormwater generated by the possible total. future development. This comprehensive plan takes some of the stormwater away from the original area permitted but also adds some future lots in DA #3. All lots in DA #2 drain in the exempt system and have the appropriate restrictive covenants recorded. When the lots are developed and recorded in DA #3 they will be made subject to those same restrictive covenants. Property in DA #1 and DA #4 will have their stormwater collected and treated. Therefore, regulations will not require that they be subject to those same restrictions. The area is extremely flat and they soils are pervious so that the ditch flow velocity will be minimal. Each identified drainage area flows into a single Swale before leaving the site or entering the stormwater control pond. Therefore, .if at the point of maximum flow the velocity is acceptable for grass swales, then the remainder of the swales in that drainage area will also be acceptable. Velocity check locations are shown on the revised Soil. and Erosion Plan. A velocity check of the outlet ditch of the new system has also been checked. p ECEIVk D OCT 2 4 1994 DEM pRoj g3/00(v 1 Outlet: Design 2 year 30 minute rainfall 3.2 in/hr Fig. 4-3 Page 140 Handbook of Steel Drainage ARMCO Time of Concentration Fig. 4-6 Page 144 Conversion Factor Equiv. Length Grassed Swale 890 ft 1.0 890 Pipe 30 ft 0.2 6 Curb Line 400 ft 0.4 160 Overland 180 ft 2.0 360 Distance to enter figure 1416 Difference in grade 5.0 therefore 17 minutes TC: Page 141 Chart 4-1 gives conversion of rainfall due to time of concentration (a) and Chart 4-2 gives conversion design storm years (b ) Rainfall intensity X(a)x(b)=Adjusted intensity 3.2 x 1.36 x 1.6 = 7 inches Q - CIA I = 7 inches per hour A = Drainage in acres C - Weighted runoff co -efficient Road areas Parking lot Impervious surfaces (per home site) Apartment roof area Pervious soil turfed A x I x 1.67 x 7 x 0.87 x 7 x 3.23 x 7 x 0.66 x 7 x 15.57 x 7 x Figure 4-18 pg. 161 36" pipe 37.92 CF1, 1.1 x 3.0 Grade Surface C CFS .80 = 9.35 .80 = 4.87 .75 = 16.96 .75 = 3.47 .03 = 3.27 37.92 1.1 HW/D :3.3 24.3 27.6 2 Storage in Stormwater Control Pond Cubic Feet Area x C x Rainfall Cubic Feet Road Area 1.67 .80 .0833 4848 Parking lot 0.87 .80 .083:3 2525 Impervious Surfaces (homesite) 3.23 .15 .0833 8790 Apartment Roofs 0.66 .75 .0833 1796 Pervious Soil Turfed 15.57 .03 .0833 1695 19, 65 4 System designed for 2.0' rise in storm 2010 Lineal feet of swale Average elevation of bottom of swale 25.7 5,2 I 5.2-1 27.0 4 6.76 1 6.76 x 2010=13,568 25.7 cu D". Needed total of 19,654 By Swale of 13.588 Remaining of for pond 6,066 3 Velocity Check DA #2 Check calculated at location of highest flow in DA #2 In calculations prepared 6/29/93 for the previous permit and Approved by the state 7/29/93 a runoff co -efficient for the original subdivision was determined to be .23. In those same calculations an intensity of rainfall. was determined . to be 5.75 inches per hour. DA #2 Q C I A Q .23 (5.75) (3.2) Q = 4.2 cfs Determine hydraulic .radius Assume 1 foot depth .,- S (slope) + - 0.. -3 - 0. .5 �UU n = .04 from Table 4-5 pg 146 ARMCa 1� 4 84' / R �-) / n ( ` _a V V r .3 Check ]depth of flow 1 4.3 / Y Z- ,G AV . V r A 14 s' .Z- ."r el A' 14 -1 14 1`r- Velocity Check DA #3 Check calculated at location of highest flow in DA # 73 In calculations prepared 6/29/93 for the previous permit and approved by the state 7/29/9:3 a runoff co -efficient for the original subdivision was determined to be .23. In those same calculations an.intensity of rainfall was determined to be 5.75.inches per hour. DA #3 Q = C I A Q = .23 (5.75) (5.2) Q = 6.6 cfs Determine hydraulic radius 2. L � i Assume 1 foot depth S (slope) n . _ .04 from Table 4-5 pg :1.4 6 A.RMCO 4, f? " "" ) 4. C > . , .) C V - o . 4- Xr o Check Depth of flow AV A 2_ x Velocity Check DA #4 Check calculated at location of highest flow in DA #4 in calculations prepared 6/29/93 for the previous permit and approved by the state 7/29/93 a runoff co -efficient for the original subdivision was determined to be .23. In those same calculations an intensity of rainfall was determined to be 5.75 inches per hour. DA. #4 Q = C I A Q = .23 (5.75) (11.2) Q 14.8 cfs Determine hydraulic radius 2 G. T Assume 1 foot depth n .04 from Table 4-5 pg 146 ARMCO -34 c.. 4 PP Check Depth of flow Z- 2 C< c� ' Y 4- j - 2 ,7 I'r- 5 13 Pipe.Size Check DA #1 Check calculated at location of highest flow in DA #1 Cubic Feet = Area x Road Area 0.69 Parking lot 0.87 Zmpervious_Surfaces (homesite) 0.69 Apartment Roofs 0.66 Pervious Soil Turfed 3.47 Using Figure 4-18 pg 161 AJU4Cd 24" pipe 12.7 cfs = .9 HW/D Using Figure 4-22 pg 166 A104CO 24" pipe 12.7 cfs = .8 HW/D C x Rainfall Cubic Feet .80 5.75 3.2 .80 5.75 4.0 .75 5.75 1.9 .80 5.75 3.0 .03 5.75 PIS 12.7 M MI I',. 7 a Velocity Check Outlet Ditch Check calculated at location of highest flow Determine hydraulic radius 4 Assume I foot depth S (slope) '2 C " C-- I n - .04 from Table 4-5 pg 146 ARMCO Z) 104 Check Depth of flow 4-J '2- -- M. Orifice Design Cubic feet of storage for 1" storm is 19,654 cu ft. Rise in pond system is 2' Use Formula Q = A x Cv 1--gh Q Equals flow (Avg During Draw Down) A - Area of Orifice CV - is coefficient .9R g - 32.2 gravity h 'o of 1" storm rise in pond (Avg During Draw Down) Pond rises 2' if desired draw down is between 2 and 5 days -use 60 hours Determine a desired Q Q 19,654 cu ft / 60 hours / 60 minutes / 60 seconds Q .0910 efs a'7ra (�z- )(� j J ,Z D. Use 1.5" diameter orifice Check actual drawdown time 19.654 cf / 60 seconds / 60 minutes = 56 hours 34.5 minutes 0,0965 cfs �7 State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Wilmington Regional Office James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary WATER QUALITY SECTION September 27, 1994 Mr. Gary Barker, P.E. Barker Engineering Service Post Office Drawer D New Bern, North Carolina 28563 Resources Bob Jamieson Regional Manager Subject: Deed Restrictions Newport Sands Subdivision Stormwater Project No. 931006 Carteret County Dear Mr. Barker: The Wilmington Regional Office received a copy of the recorded deed restrictions for Newport Sands Subdivision on September 19, 1994. Unfortunately, the document records deed restrictions for a subdivision by the name of Sand Ridge Section I. Has there been another name change? If not, please submit the correct deed restrictions, recorded in the name of Newport Sands, prior to October 27, 1994. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call me at (910) 395-3900. Sincerely, Linda Lewis Environmental Engineer DA/arl: SAWQSISTORMWATILETTERS1931006.SEP cc: (2) Linda Lewis 127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, N.C. 28405-3845 0 Telephone 910-395-3900 • Fax 910-350-2004 An Equal opportunity Affirmative Action Employer ROBERT H. DAVIS, RLS rraa i SURVEYORS AND PLANNERS 7175 HIGHWAY 70 EAST NEW BERN, NORTH CAROLINA 28562 919-636-2109 September 23,-1994 Mr. Mike Adkins Water Quality Supervisor N. C. Department of .EMR 127 Cardinal Drive Extension, Wilmington, NC 28405-3845 Dear Mr. Adkins: Enclosed please find preliminary plans and calculations for Soil and Erosion plans for Sand Ridge•jy: Newport Township,.,Carteret County. Additional plans and calculations will follow. sincerely, f� Robert H. Davis Registered Land surveyor L-2432. U SEP 2 7 1994 'PROJ at i c�oco GAi';Y C. BARhI:I", P.E. BARKER ENGINEERING SER-VICE Mr. Dave Adkins Water Quality Supervisor Division of Environmental Management 127 Cardinal Road Extension Wilmington, NC 28563 Dear Mr. Adkins, T 0 R V- -41 A T F R uD SEP 1 9 1994 DIEM IPJ&oJ q 3 l 0 Ref: Stormwater Project No. 931006 Newport Sands Subdivision Carteret County Enclosed are Restrictive Covenants and Engineers Certificate for the above referenced project. The certificate covers the project as applied for and the subsequent amendment. My last trip and your office's last inspection reveals that additional land disturbing activities have occurred. The developer has continued those practices required in the permit and has now employed us to submit a modification covering the remainder of their property. This will follow shortly under separate cover. Sincerely, zg�o;" Gary C. Barker, P.E. P.O. DRAWER D 233 MIDDLE STREET NEW B ERN, NC 28563 3.3 r 1 vla,w, /Z Y":�, L., K <„ AA-- 'Z 4 '?/'F- < a4- - —2 i0 ? AN Apk ° D SAND RIDGE JAN 2 0 1995 DEM 0J # - 3 /00 fv This project is located in the Town of Newport. It contains approximately 23.42 +/- acres. Except for a small section developed as an exempt area in a previously permitted section (permit #931006) all surface -waters will be collected in a storm water control pond and treated before -they are discharged to the canal on the southern side of Bayberry Road. The property is primarily cleared at this time. The first step of construction will be to construct the storm water control structure in conjunction with clearing and grubbing. Next the site will be rough graded and drainage ditches will be constructed. Underground utilities will then be installed and a temporary ground cover of rye will be planted. After construction of the apartment buildings or homesites is completed, final landscaping and permanent vegetation will be established. It is expected that from beginning to completion of site work will take 120 days. Construction of the buildings or homes will take 8 to 10 months from the completion of the site work. For the ten year storm calculations 6.6 in/hr. was utilized. For paving and concrete a.coefficient of 0.95 was used. Roof areas were assigned 1.00. Grassed areas were assigned a "C" of 0.20. It is expected that volunteer vegetation will grow and provide enhanced treatment in the forebay and safety shelf areas. The pond was designed with SAM ratio in mind producing only a two foot rise with a one inch storm. An orifice 2.75 inches in diameter will release this storm in two and a half days. The ten year storm required a 48" CMP. Due to vertical restriction of a road bed twin 36" CMP will be used for one section. The area labeled DA#1 is part of a previously approved project that used density limits and did not flow into a stormwater control pond'. The area served by the existing filter basin has been drastically reduced and has been diverted to DA#3 which will be collected in surface swales and catch basins and treated in the stormwater control pond. Both DA#2 and DA#3 are collected in tha arnrmsrnrcr control pond. 1 Storage Required for Stormwater Retention Pond Q - CIA C = Weighted runoff co -efficient I = 1 inch per hour A = Drainage Area in square feet C x Roof Tops 1.00 Paving 0.95 Grassed Area 0.20 Determine Pond Size I x A = CF .08333 2.46(43,560) 8,930 .08333 5.25(43,560) 18,105 .08333 15.71(43,560) 11,405 23.42 38,440 Roof Tops 2.46 Acres 7.7.1 = .33 impervious Paving + 5.25 Acres 23.42 Impervious 7.71 Acres SA/DA -'> 90% TSS REMOVAL FOR WET DETENTION WITHOUT VEGETATIVE FILTER per Water Quality Section NC DEHNR Imoer $ 3.0" 3.5' 4.0' 4.51 5.01 5.51 6 0' 6.51 7.01 7.51 10 1.3 1.0 .8 .7 .6 .5 .4 .3 .2 .1 20 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 .9 .6 30 3.5 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.1 .B 40 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.4 1.1 50 5.6 5.0 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 60 7.0 6.0 5.3 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.4 2.9 2.4 1.9 70 8.1 7.0 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 3.9 3.4 2.9 2.3 80 9.4 8.0 7.0 6.4 5.7 5.2 4.6 4.0 3.4 2.8 90 10.7 9.0 7.9 7.2 6.5 5.9 5.2 4.6 3.9 3.3 100 12.0 10.0 8.8 8.1 7.3 6.6 5.8 5.1 4.3 3.6 Actual % = 33% Interpolate between 30% and 40% Pond Depth of Permanent Pool = 6.5 SA/DA must be 1.5 or greater Minimum SA = .015 x 23.42 x 43,560 - 15,302 SF 9 DESIGN OF POND SA @ 25' elevation = 17,564 sf SA @ 27' elevation = 22,228 sf Pond has slope of 4:1 above 25' elevation, assuming 2' rise calculate storage of pond using average end area method to determine volume. Calculated volume = 39,792 cf Required volume = 38,440 cf OK by storage volume and SA/DA surface area calculations. DESIGN OF ORIFICE N' Q(2 days) = 38,440/172,800.= .2225 Area .= [.2225/. 6 2 (3� 2.2) 1] 144 = 6.65 Radius = 6 /x - 1.455" Diameter = 2.91" Q(5 days) = 38,440/432,000 = .0890 Area = [.0890/.6 2(3� 2.2)1]144 = 2.66 Radius = 2� 66%R = .847" Diameter = 1.69" Use orifice 2.75" diameter Actual drawdown time 53 hours 46 minutes OK 3 r Outlet Design Time of Concentration 6.6 inches/hour Q=CIA C = Weighted runoff co -efficient I = 6.6 inches per hour A = Drainage Area in acres Roof Tops Paving Grassed Area C x I x 1.00 6.6 0.95 6.6 0.20 6.6 A = CFS 2.46 16.2 5.25 32.9 15.71 20.7 69.8 Figure 4-18 pg. 161 ARMCO Handbook of Steel Drainage See copy on next page Use 48" CMP Invert 24.6' + 41.of head = 28.6' max elevation of pond Note this pipe will not clear roadway Check twin 36" CMP Invert 24.6' + 3' of head = 27.6' max elevation of pond Therefore substitute twin 36" CMP for section from the pond to the open ditch 4 HYDRAULICS OF CULVERTS tta 161 - leo - -- - 10,000 - 16s - s,000 LOSS COEFFICIENT Ke (I). lye - 6,00o FOR VARIOUS ENTRANCE 121 5,000 TYPES 6• 144 - 4,00o HW I ENHANCE SCALE COEFFICIENT _ 6. - 13E p TYPE - I!O �j fU Heodwal4 sq. edger or End 0.5 Seplon conforming to till - 1,000 dope y. - IOs S` _ 171 Mitered to conform to dope 0.7 4. Q 17) Prolecting from All 0.9 - 31 ' 4. 2 - - se 1.000 3. 00 3. To use sale (7) or 171 project - s4 - 600 horlsontolly to scale Ill, then .- 300 use stralghl Inclined line through - !. D and O scale$, or rererse as 400 Illustrolad. T! ! 300 too .60 c t' - y4 - goo 0 -4s c eo 0 ` - 60 - c — _ 1.0 -1.0 36 - 30 Dlom. lol--161n.-4A 33 Q+70irs -.s go scale lrw - s - s - 30 _ ..6r -- n► Lo t.oD. ----- — •6 - 27 10 111 1.0 4.0 - s (7) 1.1 �.� - .7 - .T • !4 - -6 - .T _y 91 -4 -3 Is •.s LL.6 1.0 y HEADWATER DEPTH FOR Ix CORRUGATED STEEL PIPE CULVERTS WITH INLET CONTROL Fig, 4 18, Inlet contror nomoggrapph for corru8ated steel. plpe culverts. The manufac- turers recommend keeping HWID to a maximum of 1.5 end preferably to no more then 1.0. 5 DESIGN OF OUTLET DITCH Assume 4' bottom width and 4:1 side slopes A = 4d2 + 4d WP - 2-5 d2 + 4 R = (4d2 + 4d)/{2 5d2 + 4) S = slope in feet/foot V = (1.486/n) (R213) (S112) Try d= 2.5 A = 4 (2.52) + 4(2.5) = 35 sf WP = (245 (2.52) + 4 = 15.18 R = 14(2.52) + 4(2.5))/{245(2.52) + 41 = 2.31 S — 0.3/300 = .001 V = (1..486/.04) (2.31213) (.0012/2) = 2.05 fps Q = AV = (35 sf) (2.05fps) = 71 cfs 6 • Y'• - - - -- i - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ yaI - a a . •ri — rJ C`-.try .t - � _ — - - -i4-� •v. f� � y. �ii �.i 'Yi. _ r-:� �a— Typ _^ ��>. tires••_ - - - - - - ••tom - - - `__ �Cr - - - ��`• ::¢ - rya _ '.i°-.- _ �r -�__-. 112.5 A. 1274 L p N .• 0 1 O p 1134 O c7 1247 1133 TP A 1129 u, 3 .'O I \ I 1129 •5 " 6 I 1133 1 126 .2 1206 i b 4 11 1 137 •4 1139 .9 {137 1124 1638 t'r 1138 1637 ' Jv 1283 = '� o a = NEWPQRT 1290 S / r w ;o 1247 POP: 1,883 4 1276 ,> 1140 -?�} _6: i 1` 1154 ORT 1282 .9 ' n 2 3 =:;..• 1112 'cr w 3• ? .� 5 1211 70 V 1247 •. ••• .� 1148 1 124 r �' 1141 I 1252::...,- 1149 1298 0 Wildwood 7.2 a 1263 v 1 I Ah ' 85 128 1 '' ..8' `•• 1147 114 1.3. f1►P 2.2 ::::::::.:::::::: • 144 .6122 rF 143 pA T WATER WA y---------- 121 --- INTRA N O no J n�� U] 0. 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