WQ000701_Complete File - Historical_20171231

K'
Tate of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources 4
4
DMin of Water Quality James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary EDIl FE
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director r, taut V 4
NAIVRAL
March 5, 1998
Mr, Lawrence R. Sampson, Jr,, Project Engineer MAR 10 t998
Tvson Foods, Inc.
1 ;00 River Road, most Office Box 88 VAU&iJEN1
Wilkesboro, North Carolina 28697
Subject- Permit No. WQ0000701
Tyson Foods, Inc,
Harmony Facility, Wilkesboro Facility, Case
Farms Facility (Formerly Breeden Holdings),
Townsend Foods, Inc. (Chatham County)
Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Wilkes County
Dear i\,Ir. Sampson:
In accordance with the amendment request received on November 19, 1997, we are forwardimz
herewith Permit No. WQ0000701 as amended, dated March 5, 1998, to Tyson Foods, Inc. for the
continued operation of a wastewater residuals land application program.
This permit is being amended as requested to incorporate an additional 461.0 acres of land in
Alexander and Wilkes Counties into the existing land application pert it. to delete several previously
approved land application sites in Rowan County, and to allow the residuals generated by the Townsend
Foods, Inc, facility in Siler City to be transported to the Harmony Plant and land applied with the
stickwater and residuals generated by that facility.
Please he advised., several of the Vaugh Rogers fields, AL 3-01 thru AL 3-05 and AL 3-15 thru AL
18, were previously approved to receive residuals from the Town of Taylorsville under land application
PenitNo, WQ000606� The Town of Taylorsville permit will be administratively amended to delete the
fields in question, Tyson Foods must ensure that no additional residuals are applied to these fields from
the Town of Taylorsville,
In addition, please be advised that a 100 foot buffer must be maintained between land application
areas and any rock outcrop,
This per-rnit shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30., 2000, shall void Pe tit No.
%N'QO000701 issued September 26, 1997, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified
therein. Please pay particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this
permit, Failure to establish an at system for collecting and maintaining the required operational
information will result in future compliance problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the
right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of
this permit, This request must be in theform of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.0, Drawer 27447,
Raleigh; NC 27611-7447, Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
P.0 Box 29535, Raleigh, North CaroUna 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycie& 10% post -consumer paper

If you need additional information concerning this tatter, Please; �ntant 1r. Michael . Allen at
(1) 733-5083 extension 547.,
Sincerely,
Preston Howard, Jr., P.E,
cc: Alex tinder. Davie, Rowan,`Yadkin, and Wilkes County Health Departments
Terra Renewal Services, Inc,
Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Mooresville Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Winston-Salem Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Winston-Salem Reolonal Office, Groundwater dwater Section
Bob Cheek, Groundwater Section, Central Office
Tec finical Assistance and Certification Unit(no revised rating)
Non-Dischar e Com liance/Enforcerrre rt Unit

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONNIENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
Tyson Foods, Inc.
Wilkes County
FOR THE
operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of 4,071 dry
tons per year of residuals from the sources listed in Condition 115, to approximately 2,270 acres of land in
Alexander, Davie, Rowan, Yadkin, and Wilkes Counties with no discharge of wastes to the surface
waters., pursuant to the amendment request received on November 19. 1997, and in conformity with the
project plan., specifications, and other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department
of Environment and Natural Resources and considered a part of this pernnt.
I This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until April 30, 2000, shall void permit No.
WQ0000701 issued September 26. 1997, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and
limitations,
I . PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
The Mooresville Regional Office (for all new sites located in Alexander County), telephone
number [phone], or the Winston-Salem Regional Office (for all new sites located in
Wilkes County), telephone number [phone], and the appropriate local
-overnmental official (county manager/city manager) shall be notified at least twenty-four
(24) hours prior to the initial application of the residuals to a site so that an inspection can
be made of the application sites and application method. Such notification to the regional
supervisor shall be made during the normal office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on
Monday through Friday, excluding State Holidays. In addition, the Alexander and Wilkes
County Manager's office must be notified prior to the initial application so that they will be
aware that the operation has commenced.
2 This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and
nay be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and, operated in a manner which will
protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters,
3 The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this
program.
a

N
The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Perrn-rittee of the resp(
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this progra
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5, In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, includinc, the
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creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites and
take anti ediate corrective actions as may be required by the bivision of Water Quality
(Division).
6- Some of the buffers, specified below may not have been included in previous permits for
this land application operation, However, any sites or fields that are included in this
permit, but were approved with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply
with the below buffers, The following buffer zones shall be maintained:
a) 400 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
surface application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a
minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the> owner and approval from the
appropriate regional office,
tat 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for
subsurface residual injection method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be
reduced to a minimum of 100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the
appropriate regional office,
c) 100 feet from any public or private water supply source, waters classified as SA or Sly,
and any Class I or Class 11 impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking, water for
both methods,
d) 1,00 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or
coastal waters and any other lake or impoundment for surface application,
e) 50 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream, canal, marsh or
coastal waters and any other lake or impoundment for .subsurface application.,
f-) 50 feet from property lines for both surface and subsurface application methods,
50 feet from public right of ways for both application methods,
h) 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for both
application methods,
i) 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface skater diversions. groundwater
drainage systems and surface drainage ditches for both application methods.
jl 100feet from, rock outcrops.
7. A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are
being applied during the life of this pen -nit. A spill prevention and control plan shall be
maintained in all, residuals transport and application vehicles.
8. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to
and during application.
9No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been
requested and obtained from the Division.
10, Maximum slope for residual application shall be 10% for surface application and 18% for
subsurface applications,
11, When wastewater residuals containing a contribution firony domestic wastewater are
applied. the Class B pathogen requirements as defined in 40 CFP Part 503 or the Process
to Significantly Reduced Pathogens (PSRP) as defined in 40 CPR Part 257 Appendix 11
shall be met, Additionally, an evaluation must be performed which demonstrates the
residuals ability to comply with this requirement. Upon request, a copy of this evaluation
must be submitted including all test results and calculations.

order to reduce potential odor problems created by the land application of materials from
e animal processing facilities, sufficient lime will be added to the residuals to create a
uniform mixture and achieve a pH of 10 for thirty ;minutes prier to injection into the soil,
IIa_ OPERATION ATIOAND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
1. The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times,
2., A suitable vegetative ewer, as listed in condition II , shall be maintained in accordance
with the crap management plan outlined by the local Extension Office, the Department of
Agriculture, the Natural Resource Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and
approved by this Division,
3. An acceptable pH must be maintained in the soil, residual and lime mixture, greater than
6.0. on all land application sites to insure optimum yield for the crop(s) specified below,,
The agronomist shall provide information on the pH lest suited for the specified crop and
the sail type.
The application rates shall not exceed, the following for the specified crops -
Al fal fa 20
Bermuda Grass (Hay, Pasture) 220
Blue Grass 120
o (Grain) 160'
Corn (Silage) 20
Cotton 70
Fescue 25
Forest (Hard,wvood & Softwood) 75
Milo 100
Small Grain ('heat, barley, tuts) 100
Sorghum, Sude (Pasture) 180
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage) 22
Soybeans 200
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass 20
5, No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application it
accordance with this permit:
Permit Volume
Source Count ° Number dry tonslvear
Harmony Plant Iredell NCO005126 2,250
DAF, Stickwater, L°
Wilkesboro Plant Wilkes Town of Wilkesboro Included in Harmony
cony
D F Pretreatment No, 10 3-1 Plant dry tons
Case Far ns Facility DAF Burke WQ0007511 1,064
Townsend Foods, Inc, Chatham NCO026441 757
IN

The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the correspondim-11
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Cation Exchange Capacities (CEQ:
Lifetime Loadin s1lbslacre
Parameter CEC 5 CEC 5 - 15 CEC > 15
Lead 500 1000 2000
Zinc 250 500 100
Copper 125 250 500
Nickel 125 250 50
Cadmium 4.5 9 1
7. Upon classification of the facility by the: plater pollution Control System Operators
Certification Commission (WPCSt CC), the perrmttee shall employ a certified land
applicationlresiduals operator to be in responsible charge (O C) of the land application
program. The operator must Mild a certificate of the type classification assigned to the land
application program by the WPCS CC. The permittee [mast also employ a certified back-
up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the conditions of 15A NCAC 8A .0202,
S. Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored residuals into any surface waters.
Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after
application on lands with no cover crop established.
10. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation, residuals may
be applied only during periods of drys weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the
soil within twenty-four (24) hours after application.
11, Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites
during active site use and for the 12"-month period following the last residual application
event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
12, Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the: residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into
any surface eaters;
11 Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall
event of 1/2-inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal, measures must
first be approved by the Division.
14. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-
covered,
15._ Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by
the Division.
16. Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application.
Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to
prevent access after each application.
17. Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that do not cone in contact with the residuals shall
not be harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
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11111111111111111V
FF'
18. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residual/soil mixture and are totally above
the land surface (ex. tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for
14 months after residuals application.
19. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes,
carrots, radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals
when the residuals remain on the land surface for four (4) months or longer prior to
incorporation into the soil.
20. Food crops with harvested parts below the, surface of the land shall not be harvrested for 38
nionths after application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less
than four (4) months prior to incorporation into the soil.
21. Turf shall not be harvested for I year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on
land with a high potential for public exposure.
111. MONITORING AND REPQRjjNfi-REQCif REN[ENj:5
Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division to insure protection of the environment will be
established and an acceptable sampling and reporting schedule shall be followed.
2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all application activities.
These records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a. source of residuals
b - date of residual application
c . location of residual application (site., field., or zone
d method of application
e weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.)
f. soil conditions
g. type of crop or crops to be grown on field
h. volume of residuals applied in gallons/acre, dry tons/acre or kilograms/hectare
i , annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of residuals, annual and cumulative
pounds/acre of each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to cadmium,
copper., lead, nickel, and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen (PAINN),
and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
3, A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted
on each site receiving residuals in the respective calendar yearand the results maintained on
file by the Pern-rittee for a minimum of five years,
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the
following parameters:
Acidity Manganese Potassium
Calcium Percent Hurrdc Matter Sodium
Copper pH Zinc
Magnesium Phosphorus
Base Saturation (by calculation)
Cation Exchange Capacity
Z�
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis (see above) and an analysis for the following
pollutants shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on soils from each site, which has
received residuals during the permit cycle,
Cadmium Lead Nickel
5

4. A residuals analysis will be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by, the
Permittee and the results maintained can file by the Pernlittet for a minimum of five years.
If land application occurs at a. frequency less than annually, a residuals analysis will be
required for each instance of land application. The residuals analysis shall include but is
not necessarily limited to the following
parameters:
Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen Magnesium
% Total Solids pH
Phosphorus Plant available Nitrogen (by calculation)
Potassium Ammonia -Nitrogen
Sodium Calcium
TII
In addition to the above, the follo yin- pollutants shall be tested in each residual once prior
to permit renewal:
Cadmium upper
Lead Nickel
Zinc
Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP) analysis shall be conducted by the
P ­rittee annually. The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters (please note
the regulatory level in mg/L in parentheses) _
Arsenic (5.0)
Benzene (0.5)
Carbon tetrachloride (0.)
Chloroben ene (100.0)
Chromium (5.0)
m-Cresol (200.0)
Cresol (200.0)
1,-Dichloroben ne (7.5
1,1-1 ichloroethylene (0.7)
Bndr n (0.02)
Hexachloroben ene ( ,12)
Hexachloroethano (.)
Lind e (0.
Methoxychlor (10.0)
Nitrobenzene (2.)
Pyridine (5.0)
Silver (.il)
Toxaphene (t.)
2, .d-Trichlorophenol (400.0)
2, , -T p ( ilvex) (1.0)
Barium (100.0)
Cadmium (.te)
Chlordane (p.a)
Chloroform (6.0)
o-Cresol (200.0)
p-Cresol (2 0.0)
2,4-D (lid.)
1,2-1 ichloroethane (0,5
, -I initrotoluene (0, l )
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) (, tl )
e :lrloro- l .3-butadiene (0.5)
Lead (.,fi)
Mercury (0.2)
Methyl ethyl ketone (200.0)
entachlorophenol (100.0)
Selenium (l.tl)
Tetraehloro thyle e (0.7)
Tri hloroethylene (0.5)
2,4,6-Trichloroph nol (,0)
Vinyl chloride (.)
M

7. Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in
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conditions 111 1, 1112, 1113, 1114, 1115, and 1116 shall be submitted annually on or before
March I of the following year to the following address:
NC Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Con ipliance/Enforcement Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
8. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Winston-Salem Regional Office, telephone
number [phone], for sites located in Davie, Yadkin, and Wilkes Counties, and the
Mooresville Regional Office, telephone number [phone], for sites located in Rowan
County, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next working day
following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application
of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b. Anv failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving
waters;
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c. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate residual treatment,
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the
application site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
form within five (5) days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must
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outline the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWATER-ALqUIREMENIS
I The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in
15A CAC 2L, Groundwater Cla:ssificiaions and Standards, The Compliance Boundary is
for the disposal system constructed after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250
feet from the waste disposal area, or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is
closest to the waste disposal area. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or
beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to immediate remediation action in addition to
the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute 143-215.6A(a)(1).
In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the
disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the
waste disposal area. Any exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require
rernediation action on the part of the permittee.
Any groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be
provided.
7

. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high
table is less than three feet below land surface.
INSPECTIONS
1, The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application
facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which
may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a
nuisance. The Pe`ittittee shall maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the
date and time of inspection, observations made, and any maintenance, repairs., or corrective
actions taken by the Penuittee. This log of inspections shall be maintained b F the lie �ittee
for a period of five years from the date of the inspection and shall be made available to the
Division or other permitting authority, upon request;
2. Any duly authorised officer, employee, or representative of the Division may, upon
presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or place on or related
to the application site or facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining
compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under the
terms and conditions of this permit; and may obtain samples of groundwater, surface
crater, or leac ate.
GENERAL CONDITIO
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner
approved by this Division.
2 This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data:,.
. This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the
facilities to change ownership or a name change of the Perrnittee, a formal permit request
must be submitted to the Division ion accompanied by an application fee, documentation from
the parties involved, and other supporting materials as may be appropriate. The approval
of this request will be considered on its merits and may or may not be approved,
4. The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached rnap[sl)
Application Area [acres]
Site No. Owner/Lessee (excluding buffers
L 1-01
John Henry Barnes.
AL 1-02 a�b
John Henry Barnes
9.
AL 1-03 b
John Henry Barnes
16,E
AL -1
Jahn Henry Barnes
1..
AL -01
Michael Bowles
16.0
AL 2-02
Michael Bowles
5.5
AL 2-03
Michael Bowles
10.1

Application Area (acres]
Site No.
caner "Lessee
bul`l(ers
AL 3-0 1
Vaughn Rogers
17 A
AL 3- 2
Vaughn Ro ers
33,E
AL 3-03
Vaughn Rogers
38.8r
AL 3'auahrt
Rogers
13.3
AL 3-03
Vaughn Rogers
13.E
AL -06 c
Vaughn Rogers
183
AL 3- 7
Vaughn Rogers
14.1
AL -08
Vaughn Rogers
10,1
AL 3-09
Vaughn Rogers
4.
AL 3-1€3 c
Vaughn Rogers
1 .1}
AL 3-11 a,b,c
Vaughn Rogers
119
AL, 3--12 c
Vaughn Rogers
29A
AL -13 c
Vaughn Rogers
18,6
AL 3-14
Vaughn Rogers
29.E
AL 3-15
Vaughn Rogers
&0
AL 3-1 a
Vaughn Rogers
108
AL 3-17
Vaughn Rogers
39.E
AL 3-18
Vaughn Rogers
30,6
TOTAL ACRES IN COUNTY
421
Davieant
HD- 1
Herbert Dooley
3 ,
HD-03
Herbert Dooley
1 &7
D-01
Gregg Dooley
25.9
TOTAL ACRES LN COUNTY
83.5
Dean County
3
Dr. Richard Adams
25.0
Dr. Richard Adams
15.0
Dr. Richard Adams
30,0
Dr. Richard Adams
60.0
R
Dr. Richard Adams
60.0
!1'
Dr. Richard Adams
150.0
r. Richard Adams
30.0
Dr, Richard Adams-
95.0
Q
Dr. Richard. Adams
50.E
R
Dr. Richard Adams
25.0
Dr. Richard Adams
30.0
TOTAL ACRES. IN COUNTY
600.0
Wilkes County
WK 1;-1
Diana Pardue ]'Mathis
64.36
Fly - 1:
Dallas Hudspeth
39.05
WK 3-7
Dallas Hudspeth
14.34
WK "- 3
Tim Hudspeth
4,

Application Are [acres]
Site No,
Owner/Less
xc;ludin buffers)
K 3-02
Donald & Mae Duncan
51,70
WK 4-01 d
Donald Duncan
3 . 0
TOTAL ACRES PsT COUNTY
2711
Yadkin County
YK 1-01
Lenuel Chamberlain
40.68
YK 1-02
Lemuel Chamberlain
49,91
YID 1-03
Lemuel Chamberlain
16.1
YK 1 -3
Lemuel Chamberlain
1 .17
YK 1-06
Lemuel Chamberlain
44.02
YK 1- 37
Lemuel Chamberlain
86.80
YK 1-08
Lemuel Chamberlain
1 A6
YK 1-09
Lemuel Chamberlain
12.34
YK 1-10
Lemuel Chamberlain
9.40
YK 1-11
Lemuel Chamberlain
6 I , 63
YK 1-12
Lemuel Chamberlain
23.10
YK 1-13
Lemuel Chamberlain
4.1
YID 1-14
Lemuel Chamberlain
T3
YID 1,-15
Lemuel Chamberlain
30.62
YK 1-16
Lemuel Chamberlain
13.16
YK 1-17
Lemuel Chamberlain
6.4
YK 1-18
Lemuel Chamberlain
13.6
`K 1-19
Lemuel Chamberlain
_ 24.36
YK 1.20
Lenuel Chamberlain
13.64
YK 1-21
Lemuel Chamberlain
1193
YK 1-22
Lemuel Chamberlain
6.3
YK 1-23
Lemuel Chamberlain
47.3
YK 1-24
Lemuel Chamberlain
&56
"K 1-25
L,enuel Chamberlain
21.95
YK 1 -26
Lemuel Chamberlain
6.34
YID 2-1
Thomas Peached
YK ? - 2
Thomas Peachey
4. 2 3
YID 2- 3
Thomas Peachey
26,07
7
YID 2-04
Thomas Peaches
32.11
"1ti 2-05
Thomas Peachey
5.66
YK 2- 6
Thomas Peachey
35.04
YK 2-07
Thomas Peaches
13.73
YID. 2-08
Thomas Peachey
37.0
YK 2-09
Thomas Peachey
101 73
YID 2-10
Thomas Peachey
10,0
YID 2-11
Thomas Peachey
&00
YK 2-12
Thaws Peachey
1112
YK 6-01
Ronald C. Howard
TO
YK 3- 2
Claude & Ralph Howard
26.2
FYI - 3
John K. Howard
36.00
TOTAL ACRES IN COUNTY
890..85
TOTAL VAIL LE ACRES
2,270.00
1

and application site is partially covered in soils having a seasonal high water table
)ills less than three feet below' the land surface. Therefore, no residuals shall be
A 1-' field A during 11 - A 47, n 11 1— 11 February, � I
applie L0 this C- u ng the period Viii U"111 1�i through L, A"aly, w- wm*vk—
b Prior to land applying residuals at this site, the depth to the groundwater table must be
verified by hand auguring to be greater than three feet below the land surface.
Approval must be obtained from the Mooresville Regional Office, telephone number
[phone], prior to beginning land application operations on this field.
d This field has slopes up to 18% therefore, all residuals must be injected, In addition,
this field must be monitored closely to ensure that no runoff occurrs,
5. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the
Per tree to an enforcement action by the Division in accordance with North Carolina
General Statute 143-215.6A to 143-215.6C.
6. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
(30) days after being billed by the Division, Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to initiate action to revoke this perrint as specified by 15 NCAC 2H ,0205
(c)(4).
7. The issuance of this, permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other government
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
8. The Perrilittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this peril -lit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the perunt for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
9 This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
limitations and monitoring requirements the Division deems necessary in order to
adequately protect the environment and public health.
10. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee and the
Z�
land owners lessees are, in full force and effect. The landowner agreements are considered
expired concurrent with the expiration date of the permit and must be renewed at the same
time the permit is renewed.
Perrmt issued this the fifth day of March, 1998
NORTH CAR, INA E TRONWNTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
,-,—A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of 'Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission
Permit Number WQ0000701

,
St r y
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Contour Interval 20'
onald Duncanetc SO.
fit': TRS /Tyson Poultry
R.AWN BY: SIB 1!- =
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CatOMD Y: TRS P Tyson Poultry 2A

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s ^ • obu Remy Sarm ._ FIGME NO.
CRECIaDetc ITyson Poultry �
DRAWN BY: SDB
*�E.-k48�e%3: '$:- hasp.

DEHNR Winston—Salem Fix: 1 - 1—d 1 Feb 1 '98, P.02
9s
a..,
Division ofWat rQuality
December 19,1997
t�l twlt°lt
To!'Momas Moore, nai 4.. office
From: Chuck Pippin, Ismo
Subject- Tyson Foods Land Application n if Review, Alexander County Fields
On December 1. 199 7. we met with Robert Wilcox of S&ME and conducted a field review f
agricultural fields identified its the nnit application for the n do fresidual Solids from a rite
n ratirt facility Most f the fie ds observed were, fait suitable for the injection t f residual solids. The
ollowin fields arc those, that require further investigation to assure adequate buffering for affective
groundwater protection.
Vauglm kosers fields VR, John H. Barnes !Fields = J 1
Fields Problem Previous l Permitted larder Town f Taylrlrs ille
W hits.
vrt-OOA d01 Y1r ley i serify z c tustils m et i` s Ul 6s ilia o field die rug f No. 3
0 at
e± -OQ21 ilk Yr l Swy be es And Yes, This d is tbt s sttsCold Me Rollin Ras Sold ft. .;
ca tt}ttiatelyt. is
-00 _ <t33 No prablems wadi dui 1144 � !ills dal is Jim; sees fi*14 tea Roble Roe Aoki N AU
VA-M No pwblainsodth Of; field. Yet: This Soldis the mic field as tht Robin Rojers field No. 6a
in WQOD06906
VA-00V -06 No problems with this Sad, Yes, lihis Sold is tto smo, mold as Me Robin Rog= Sold No; -3
in WQ0006906
VR-tilli 11 alep� lems ellta nS _ old
Mont
thohigh-wet t`utilt
lid
d 44 Wom4d;wtslyprorto *pphomfion by hand
Zgvlwj—
VR412AL -12 PrIerty identify bedvock n field, No
U-01J .11 Pro dentdfy of-ei4sfingin t AMM N
an out appropriately
VR.4154'AIJ.15 No Pwbloftis itdth this ROK Y04. a Gold is dte sauip fade! at the Robin Movie, Sold Nm ,ti.d-i
R-01 V r ; t f ld ti y es exlttd a do a t Ore s. i is �id+f do alto d field the Robin t err fide! c: -6
an eat tt tinttly do 910
VP,ol#P -tS No,ptoulontsw4h side sera Yasb TWs field is %he some Sold as adsc Robes kqers Sold No. d-3
itt W
Ailt•00313 ale sell ailng "y. No
%Wm on es e 3 t %J*A
the W*wvxr table sim led surfied
1 recommend removal of the previously fitted fields from this permit application. To allow both
facilities to apply generated wastes increases the difficulty f determining a re nsibl sil lily
rttundw le ter t�th r re
c ttir c rrt . act d c ar ttrrlcw l s attached s fir identification
rtfp r�i sl p d led el s d lncatit s f apt tauff rigidentified duritli� ther ldreview,
lrlo°v taf a rrr vkt us Y p fill f ld furl d tl rzrrlt dppllcatit� will reduce c1a gross a acres
l . and 107" acres, r sp t ull :

DEHNR Winston—Salem Fax-11-1 Feb 1 '98 ?,44 P.03
Le: M1
� � "` ,,ra '� s°• r" � »€ is �"'"„1 � �d
ti "` AL
Field NrR403
"
yfr� Field. V04 �--�`` , � : �
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field
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yield YR-006
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field -()�.. €
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fit
ch
r a a
ti
Contour interval 011
TM d"
s .�—
Y: $04 S
U=e

n fi

or
DEHNR Winston-Salem Fax:[phone]
Feb 17 '98 ?.45 P.06
S, R. 1423

DEHUR Winston-SalemFa ; . 10- 1. 4
Feb 1 ' P. 0
Field
S. R. 14215
flook Outcripplo
Acre
halls r
Communitynt
wow
"low
A
W
{gv&a AM
A.
SCAM I-
vAnbo Rose
VUWN WY.. 6103
TM �'"�ysau Paul
�...
u,c
g

DEHNR Linn -Salem Fax:[phone]
Feb 17 '98 7:46 P.08
1W,
Field V-01
t
o Butter Needed:
'Adjacent Propert
R, 1496
won
c«■
wid Difivi Am
X
WatAftso=` p
mom Rogen
ate,
t Ar
± wvTrtxS a h�r&L ERs+1c CN'Mwa ionxo; 17-k17

EHN'

DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
GROUNDWATER TIC)
January 16, 1998
MEMORANDUM
& ' M ".a e,
T Kim Colson
Water Quality Section �
3�
Through: Bob Cheek f, Of
From, Brian Wootton
Subject: Tyson foods, Inc,
Land Application of Residual Solids
Wilkes/Alexander Counties
Michael fallen: SERG Review Engineer
The Groundwater Section has reviewed the subject permit amendment request to add 461.3
additional acres (for a total of 2658 acres) to the permit, Regional Office personnel noted daring a
site investigation that field -1AN - 1, owned by Donald Duncan) has slope grades of
` borderli e`' 1 % and is recommended that this held he closely monitored. Also, some of the original
site maps do not show buffers at the intermittent stream beds and rock outcrops, We suggest that
the land application/residuals operator obtain revised site naps ofthe sites depicting all buffers, In
conclusion, the Groundwater Section has no abjection to issuance of the permit, provided that the
following conditions are included:
* 1. Residual solids should not be applied within 100 feet of rock outcrops.
The following situ designated below are covered in part by soils having a seasonal high water
table at less than three (3) feet below land surface. Therefore these fields shall not receive
residual solids from December throe >h February, inclusive:,
Owner Field
Join Henry Barnes 00
Vaughn Rogers Farm Oil
1
, No application of residuals shall be applied durmg, periods of prolonged rainfall, nor when the
water table is less than three feet below land surface:
1

4, The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations
in 15A NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance
Boundary is for the disposal system individually permitted after December lq 1983
is established at either (1) 250 feet from the waste disposal area, or (2) 50 feet within
the property boundary, whichever is closest to the waste disposal area. An exceedance
of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject
to immediate rernediation action in addition to the penalty provisions applicable under
General Statute l 4 ®2 l l ).
In accordance with 15A l CAC 2 , a REVIEW ' BOUNDARY is established around the
disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste
dispersal area. Any exceedance of"standards at the Review Boundary shall require remedia ion
action on the part of the pernittee.
,any groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be provided.
*Denotes different language than the shell docurnent.
cc; - Sherri Knight
Barbara Christian
Permit Files

Division of Water Quality
December 19, 1997
To: Thomas Moore, WSRO
Froms Chuck Pippin, MRO
Subject: Tyson Foods Land Application Permit Review, Alexander County Fields
On December 16, 1997., we met with Robert Wilcox of S&ME and conducted It field review of
af,ricultural fields identified in the crinit application fear in ection of residual solids from a waste
117 J
generating facility,, Most of the fields, obsened were quite suitable for the injection of residual solids, Tile
rollowing fields are those that require further investigation to assure adequati buffering for affective
groundwater protection.
Vaughn Rogers Fields = VR, John H. Barnes Fields = JI-IB
Fields
Problem
Previously Permitted under Town of Taylors ill
WQ No. WQ0006906
VR-00LAL3-01
P"s i ly identify bediock expasums infields and
Yes, This field is the same field as the Robin Rogers field No. ALL-3
biitC�tarymopriately
it) WQ0006906
VR-0021AL3-02
p' sly idenrifs, bedrock exposures in fields- and
Yes. This field is the same field as die Robin Rogers field No, AL6-3
butter
, appritiniitely-
in sh'Q0006906
VR-003/AJ,3-03
No problems with this field,
yes. This field is the same field as the Robin Rogers field Ncr �sL,64
in WQ0006006
)IR-0041A13-04
No problems with this field,
Yes, This field is the same field as the Robin Rogers fold No. AL6-2
in WQ0006906
VR-005,1AL3-05
No probhons with this field.
Yes, This field is the Name field ss the Robin Rogers field No. AL6,2
in WQ0006906
VR-D I IONLI-I I
No rormlems, Recommend allowing yearly 1
leation as long as a 3 f0or sc exists
No
bapp
0 to Trauen
vveen ins fagh-�water table an land stuface
dererarmed immediately prior to application by hand
VR-DI 2,I/,,L3-l2
1 properly identify bedrock ex;wsures in fields and
No
buffer appropriately
Vk-0131AL.3-13
Prr%irlcafify extent of existing intermittent stream
No
all firt it t appropriately.
VR-015/AL3-15
No problerns with this field L
Yes This field is the same field as the Robin Rogers field No. AL6-7
in WQ0006906
VR-OMAD-17
Property identify extent isf existing interrifftern strearn
Yes. This field is the saine field as the Robin Rogers field NoALh-6
and buffer out approlinately
in WQ00069,06
VR-0181AU-18
No problear ts Nsith this field,
Yes This field is the same field as the Robin Rogers field No—ki-6-5
in WQ000006
filfi-001AL-03
No Froalems, Recommend aflowing yearly
app leaden as long as a 3 foot se arairon exists
between
No
the high-water table alifland surface,
detennined immediately prior to application by hand
auguring.
I Js%-UUIIIIV;IIU 1'ellik,lVat U1 LItQ PIQVIULInIN' J)r.IItIRLUU ItUlUb 1101H Ulls PCFJTljt appirciffrion, io allow votn
facilities to apply generated wastes increases the difficulty of determininga responsible art should
w
-round aterprran­otherrece for become impacted over time, Please see 'attached i-naps For identification
cat ously permitted fiel s pre\,,j TS and locations of further buffering identified during the field review,
Removal of the previously permitted fields from the permit application will reduce the gross and net acres
bv 189A and 107.5 acres. respectfully,
tyo,n Mein

I
w1 4 5'� k Y � � �"`'* b �,..,. x •„� � --^TM w �� \ �J •"` ^' 4 �` ,.�., t � � \h"k`� „ s""°
~ ?se k»
r
, ✓
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n m }J
r"
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'"" ,>' „ r 'v r-•
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,
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Field VR404
Field VR-00'
_—
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Mt
et 9
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Field VR
-006
cb—
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w�
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p
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n � a
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1
f J
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Y`
r k �
4
J ,✓' �,,r � 1^
T 1. .C. . Stony Points N. C. Quadrangle `` � �ox
Contour Interval 20'
Vaughn Rogers
TRS ITyson Poultry �
HID Y; Tope
DRAWN �Y:
JOB "01 Map
i58F� �J Ci1
DATE- S't%97 scc "c:...S. G,'C—cc

'r
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5K
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Field VR-014
t
FieldF
ah Y C i M.
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eld =` '
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l
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Y....Field N
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JField 0 1 N
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{
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✓ xw.
. . Hidd nl to Quad,
a �
Contour Interval 2W
BY:
Samr=
lld -1 Field VR-01
xY
h
2ufin Rogcrs
TRS i Tyson Poultry
"Gunt NO.
A
To"
Map

ppp
i l N7R-004
Field VRA03
Church
Access Road
cc A
YX
f
+`
Field VR-001a
c,
aicres r Saddle
r Club Site
Field NTR-006
r Field V
k
—
002
rt Ole
lTM r t°s
Fen= Tit w
Amr Bormg
V u hn #ta rCIMC3= BY: FIGURENO,
&IWE Und XppikAdoe "mm BUMr
Dm. SIDa �_s
E.�id,7 E.:vae CJrvwfv'Yz�4 '5'a*,n Crw+".'.aw?'idri 7'£5T+ I�w�� �i a

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k
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423
)) " Church
Access
r
�SOV
OLy
RIP 0,
IN
t.
L
M• a �' e
Held N7R-010
utcrop
Shallow
Soils�
salt
House
�
M.
Field
V
A - 1-1
A s (Bars)D—Wrwvy
40 e
rrrrri BWTcl A. %-X-K-X
W Wet Arts Auga Some
to)rTGVRE NO
BY. TRS /Tysou Poultry �
DRAWN Y. SDB S& M. E Ted. APp&3tsaaa Prnrim �tarY�t
DAM Ems^-^+ Gr.ax e.er,at„ SERVICES EICC. EERI C: -SZC NC JOB Not 1598-91-01, Kip....

{
Field
Rack Outcrops
Access
Sheller Soils
'
Community
k
Cente
f
r
�
a
PendA9=1 P.64d
M
WtA _PmpaTy Line
IIIII
Bffw Azu x-X-X-X rend:
W
Wa Arm A.u#c
By:
&IWE
Vaughn Rogers 1401
TRS ITyson Poultm �
DRAWN BY: SDB
Iand Appitexieon Prttr*m a0frif
DAiT-- SeP4,^9'a
..MIP

a
Field VR-017
d
!J11
A
Field
l
No Buffer Needed:
,Adjacent Property Permitted
S. 1
496
614�
Wooded Arm
(B)
...
WCH
Properry Unc
dllltl
Buffer x-anz-x
F
w
WeI.AJ=k
Aug= Bertrg
"ME
Vaughn Rogers
TRS ! Tyson Poultry3
[ "M
' B �'K":`�
,kppiic*dDa. R9
BY8/TPT
9P _wv zs n raEn roc. SERVV Cz5 ENOINCEAlx C rvS71C
J00 ,40.
i 8 - -01
p

0.0
e
u
z .
L
Field -00
ore
creed
Field
i-
0-3
ar ,fit a',vd Huai+t"
s ; weed .3a A
Pod
40 wa A,:ceu Road"
+ Wes-zrx p
Augmr s
s