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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20090165 Ver 1_Year 5 Monitoring Report_20101223"Manning Farm Property "�� Buffer Restoration Project �a � o Edgecombe County, NC Tar - Pamlico River Basin (Cataloging Unit #03020103) 2010 Annual Monitoring Report (Year 5 of 5) (Task 11) NC EEP Contract #D05026 Prepared For: ! North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Ecosystem Enhancement Program 1652 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699 -1652 i�Wstem �,1 �a� em rROOUnm December 2010 n 0 0 0 0 Prepared By Land Management Group, Inc. PO Bog 2522 Wilmington, NC 28403 LMG LAND MANAGEMENT GROUP INC. Environmental Consultants Phone. 910- 452 -0001 Fax. 910- 452 -0060 Project Manager: Christian A. Preziosi Office. 910- 452 -0001 Cell. 910- 471 -0515 Email. cpreziosi lm roup.net n u i 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVESUMMARY ................................................................. ..............................1 I. PROJECT BACKGROUND ............................................................. ..............................2 1. Location and Setting ......................................................................... ..............................2 2. Mitigation Type and Objectives ....................................................... ..............................2 3. Project History and Background ....................................................... ..............................2 II. PROJECT CONDITIONS ................................................................. ..............................3 1. Pre - Construction Conditions ............................................................ ..............................3 2. Soils ................................................................................................. ..............................3 3. Restoration Activities ...................................................................... ..............................3 III. METHODOLOGY AND SUCCESS CRITERIA ............................. ..............................4 IV. MONITORING .................................................................................... ..............................5 V. CONCLUSION .................................................................................... ..............................6 TABLES 1. REPORTING AND MILESTONE HISTORY 2. PLANTED SPECIES LIST 3. ANNUAL MONITORING DATA (YEAR 5) — CUMULATIVE SPREADSHEET I w Uri fr1,V0f*i 1. SITE LOCATION MAP 2. USGS TOPOGRAPHIC QUADRANGLE 3. NRCS SOIL SURVEY 4. BUFFER PLANTING OVERVIEW APPENDICES A. SITE PHOTOGRAPHS B. VEGETATION SURVEY DATA BY PLOT C. CONSERVATION EASEMENT (WITH PLOT LOCATIONS) i 0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Prior to project implementation, the Manning Farm Property was farmed for soybean and cotton production. The site consisted entirely of open agricultural fields with no existing riparian buffer (i.e. trees and shrubs are absent within 200 ft of existing surface waters). Under contract with the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (EEP), Land 0 Management Group, Inc. (LMG) implemented the restoration of 9.70 acres of riparian buffer habitat along Knight Canal (a tributary of Conetoe Creek) and contiguous surface - waters (i.e. field ditches) in Edgecombe County, NC. The 9.70 -ac project area was planted with characteristic tree and shrub species on an average density of 900 stems /acre. The planting plan was developed utilizing the EEP's Guidelines for Riparian Buffer Restoration (October 2004) and LMG's knowledge of coastal plain vegetative communities. Planting was completed in February 2006. Five (5) permanent 0.10 -ac monitoring plots (equivalent to 5% of the restoration area) were established subsequent to planting. Annual monitoring was initiated in October 2006 and has been conducted over a 5 -year period. The following report summarizes the findings of the fifth year of monitoring. Per the approved restoration plan, vegetative planting will be deemed successful if survivorship of plantings and volunteers of desirable species meets or exceeds a target stem density of 320 stems /acre. Based upon Year 5 monitoring, • the success criterion has been met for the five years of monitoring. The mean stem density of planted stems alone is 710 stems per acre. The following monitoring report summarizes the restoration project and includes specific plot data from the September 2010 (Year 5) monitoring event. As indicated above, the success criterion has been met through five years of monitoring. Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Annual Monitoring Report (Year 5 of 5) Land Management Group, Inc. December 2010 Contract No. D05026 0 • I. PROJECT BACKGROUND 1. Location and Setting Under contract with the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (EEP), Land Management Group, Inc. (LMG) implemented the restoration of 9.70 acres of farmland located adjacent to Knight Canal (a tributary of the Tar River) and a series of contiguous surface waters (i.e. field ditches). The project area is part of the "Manning Farm ", located approximately 4.0 miles southeast of Tarboro in Edgecombe County, NC (refer to • Figure 1). The site is bordered to the north by US 64 Alternate and to the west by Knight Canal (refer to Figure 2). The property is situated within TAR -3 of the lower Tar- Pamlico River Basin (USGS Cataloging Unit 03020103). Z Mitigation Structure and Objectives The restoration project is intended to provide suitable, high - quality riparian buffer restoration as compensatory mitigation for riparian buffer impacts authorized through the North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NC DWQ). The objective of the project is to restore riparian buffer vegetation and diffuse flow conditions to help reduce non -point source discharge of contaminants into adjacent water bodies. The restoration project has resulted in the removal of agricultural fields adjacent to Knight Creek and surface -water ditches contiguous with the creek. In doing so, the restoration project helps to reduce non -point source loading of nitrogen (N) into surface waters while increasing the nutrient • removal capacity of the adjacent land. The following monitoring report summarizes conditions related to restoration site development. 3. Proiect History and Background Table F provides the reporting and milestone history of the Manning Farm restoration project. Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Annual Monitoring Report (Year 5 of 5) Land Management Group, Inc. December 2010 Contract No. D05026 0 2 n u II. PROJECT CONDITIONS 1. Pre- Construction Conditions The 9.70 -acre riparian buffer restoration area represents a portion of a larger 250 -acre tract ( "Manning Farm ") formerly farmed for the production of soybean and cotton. Land use practices, including herbicide, pesticide, and fertilizer application, served as potential contributors to decreased water quality of adjacent surface waters (i.e. ditches and 'blue- line' streams). Application of nitrogen -rich fertilizer represented the most significant non -point source of nitrogen within the immediate project area. Woody vegetation along ditches was either absent or sparse (less than 100 stems per acre that are > 5 inches diameter at breast height). As a result, nutrient -laden runoff was discharged from agricultural fields directly into surface waters with little or no nutrient filtration /transformation. Z. Soils The site consists predominantly of Cape Fear loam, a very poorly drained soil occurring along stream terraces and depressional drainageways. Infiltration is slow and surface runoff is slow in these areas. The seasonal high water table occurs at or near the soil surface, assuming no ditching in the vicinity. The remaining portion of the buffer area consists of Roanoke loam — a poorly drained soil characteristic of broader flats of stream • terraces. Roanoke soils exhibit slow infiltration with a seasonal high water table occurring at or near the soil surface (Figure 3). 3. Restoration Activities The restoration project included the planting of characteristic tree and shrub seedlings adjacent to open ditches and blue -line streams on the 9.70 -ac restoration site (refer to Figure 4). No federal or state permits were necessary to conduct the restoration activities. Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Annual Monitoring Report (Year 5 of 5) Land Management Group, Inc. December 2010 Contract No. D05026 0 3 The riparian buffer was planted with characteristic tree species including river birch (Betula nigra), sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), water oak (Quercus nigra), overcup oak (Quercus lyrata), tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera), and red bay (Persea borbonia). Bare -root seedlings were planted at a density of 600 trees per acre. The outer 50 feet of the proposed buffer areas were planted with characteristic shrub species including wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera), American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana), and elderberry (Sambucus canadensis). Shrubs were planted at a density of 1,200 plants per acre. These species are considered to be well suited for site - specific conditions, • including soil characteristics and moisture regimes. In addition, each of these species is listed within EEP's Guidelines for Riparian Buffer Restoration (October 2004) as appropriate species for use in riparian buffer restoration projects. Approximately 7,500 trees and shrubs were planted throughout the project footprint. On -site planting was completed in February 2006. Refer to Table 2 for a list of species planted (with corresponding quantities) within the buffer restoration area. LMG arranged for the execution of the conservation easement deed to ensure the protection of the riparian buffer restoration area in perpetuity. The easement prohibits any activities (e.g. timbering, farming, building, etc.) that would alter the environmental state of the restoration project. Post - restoration management will be consistent with allowable activities as identified in the Tar - Pamlico Buffer Rule (15A NCAC 02B.0233). The conservation easement has been transferred to the North Carolina State Property Office for long -term protection and management of the site. J III. METHODOLOGY & SUCCESS CRITERIA Based upon standard mitigation site monitoring requirements, annual monitoring has been conducted at the end of each growing season over a period of five years. Five (5) 0.10 -acre permanent plots corresponding to a total of 0.5 acres (equivalent to 5% of the restoration area) were established subsequent to site planting. The locations of the Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Annual Monitoring Report (Year 5 of 5) Land Management Group, Inc. December 2010 Contract No. D05026 4 monitoring plots are depicted in Appendix C. Monitoring includes the identification and enumeration of individuals (including shrubs and trees, planted or volunteer) occurring within each plot. All tree and shrub species within the plots are identified, flagged, and recorded on field data sheets during each monitoring event. Site planting is to be deemed successful if survivorship of plantings and volunteers of desirable species' meets or exceeds a target stem density of 320 stems /acre. Non - preferred and invasive species are not counted toward success criteria. Thus species such as red maple (Acer rubrum), sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua), and privet (Ligustrum sinense) are excluded from 41 the recorded plot density data. Note that the site planting included a mix of both tree species and shrub species as specified within the approved restoration plan and recommended within EEP's Guidelines for Riparian Buffer Restoration (October 2004). Monitoring reports have been submitted annually to the EEP (by January 1 of each year). These reports include results of vegetative monitoring and photographic documentation of site conditions. Monitoring reports also identify any contingency measures that may need to be employed to remedy any site deficiencies. Examples of contingency (i.e. adaptive management) measures may include deer browse tubes (if evidence of significant herbivory or deer browse is observed) or supplemental planting (if significant mortality among one or more planted species indicates that the site will not meet the 320 stems /acre criterion). Note that based upon the findings of each monitoring report (Year 1 through Year 5), no contingency measures have been necessary to implement at the Manning Farm Buffer Restoration site. • IV. MONITORING RESULTS A total of 1,064 stems (planted and volunteer shrubs /trees) were observed within the five 0.10 -acre plots. Of the planted species, water oak was the most abundant tree species observed (77 stems) and American beautyberry was the most abundant shrub observed ' Desirable species are considered as noninvasive species characteristic of riparian habitats. Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration 5 Annual Monitoring Report (Year 5 of 5) Land Management Group, Inc. December 2010 Contract No. D05026 40 0 (45 stems). The observed mean stem density of planted species during Year 5 monitoring was 7708 stems /acre. Densities within monitoring plots ranged between 420 stems /acre (Plot 4) to 1,1 10 stems /acre (Plot 5). Commonly occurring volunteer species of restored sites were observed within the five plots monitored. These species included loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciva), and eastern false willow (Baccharis halimifolia). Given the dispersal mechanism and growth strategy of these species, it is relatively common for these volunteers to be abundant within forested restoration sites during the early years of plant re- establishment (particularly when the restoration site is 41 situated adjacent to wooded areas as is the case with the Manning project area). The presence and abundance of volunteers in the case of the Manning site provides a net benefit in that they do not appear to have any significant adverse effect on the survivorship of planted species while at the same time providing for increase nutrient removal capacity of the buffer area. Refer to Table 3 for a comprehensive list of monitoring plot totals. Site photographs from the 2010 monitoring event are included in Appendix A and individual plot data sheets are included in Appendix B. V. CONCLUSION Restoration activities have demonstrated to be successful at the 9.70 -acre project site • through the fifth year of annual monitoring. The observed planted density (710 stems /acre) well exceeds the stated success criterion and is an indication that the vegetative community has been successfully re- established. Based on the existing conditions observed during the Year 5 monitoring event, it is expected that the site will continue to mature and provide the intended functions of a vegetated buffer ecosystem. Reversion of agricultural land to wooded riparian buffer is likely to decrease source nutrient loading and concurrently increase nutrient removal capacity. In addition, the Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Annual Monitoring Report (Year 5 of 5) Land Management Group, Inc. December 2010 Contract No. D05026 E i 0 • project will provide ancillary benefits to aquatic and wildlife habitat via enhanced niche habitat, microclimate modification and shade, and increased food -web support. By doing so, the proposed project will help to effectively mitigate for authorized loss of riparian buffers within the Tar - Pamlico River Basin. Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Annual Monitoring Report (Year 5 of 5) Land Management Group, Inc. December 2010 Contract No. D05026 7 TABLES Table 1. Reporting and Milestone History Task Project Milestone Completion COMMENTS Date 1 Feasibility Study, CE Document, July 1, 2005 and Public Meeting 2 Record a Conservation Easement on January 25, Recorded in the Site 2006 Edgecombe County Re ister of Deeds 3 Restoration Plan Approved by EEP January 2006 Restoration Plan complete 4 Mitigation Site Earthwork January 15, Minimal earthwork Completed 2006 required (only disking) 5 Mitigation Site Planting and February 15, Approved by EEP Installation of Monitoring Devices 2006 6 Submittal of Mitigation Plan June, 2006 Approved by EEP (including as -built drawings) 7 Submittal of Monitoring Report #1 December 31, Approved by EEP to EEP 2006 8 Submittal of Monitoring Report #2 December 31, Approved by EEP to EEP 2007 9 Submittal of Monitoring Report #3 December 31, Approved by EEP to EEP 2008 10 Submittal of Monitoring Report #4 December 31, Approved by EEP to EEP 2009 11 Submittal of Monitoring Report #5 December 31, to EEP 2010 Based on identification of existing wooded area, 0.30 buffer mitigation units deducted from project during Year 4. Table 2. Manning Farm Plant List. Buffer Zone Zone 1 Trees Zone 2 Shrubs Stem Target: Species 600 1ac. # planted 4,500 (% of total 1,200 /ac. # planted 3,000 (% of total River Birch Betula ni ra 1,200 26.67% Sycamore Platanus occidentalis 800 17.78% Green Ash Fraxinus enns Ivanica 500 11.11% Overcu Oak Quercus 1 rata) 200 4.44% Water Oak Quercus nigra 500 11.11% Red Bay Persea borbonia 500 11.11% Tulip Poplar Liriodendron tuli ifera 1,000 22.22% Sweet pepperbush Clethra alnifolia 500 16.67% Elderberry Sambucus canadensis 1,000 33.33% American Beaut ber Callicar a americans 1,000 33.33% Wax Myrtle M rica cerifera 500 16.67% TOTAL 7,700 TABLE 3. ANNUAL MONITORING DATA SHEET (YEAR 5) - VEGETATION PLOTS MANNING FARM RIPARIAN BUFFER SITE SPECIES PLOT 1 PLOT 2 PLOT 3 PLOT 4 PLOT 5 TOTAL American Beautyberry 12 33 45 Elderberry 16 1 7 24 Green Ash 0 5 21 26 Overcup Oak 0 Persimmon 6 9 5 4 1 25 River Birch 37 5 23 65 Sweet Pepperbush 0 Sycamore 19 14 23 56 Tulip Poplar 13 2 20 35 Water Oak 6 2 20 49 77 Willow Oak 1 1 Wax Myrtle 0 Baccharis 32 33 5 9 22 101 Loblolly Pine 46 27 3 2 21 99 Sweet Gum 112 60 65 140 120 497 Winged Sumac 4 8 1 13 TOTAL STEMS 271 166 151 201 275 1064 PLANTED STEMS 81 46 74 42 111 354 Stem Density of Planted Only (per acre 810 460 740 420 1,110 Stem Density of Planted & Acceptable Volunteers 1,270 730 770 440 1,320 Mean Stem Density (Planted Only) = 708 Planted Volunteer FIGURES 0 0 0 0 TE Map Source: DeLorme: North Carolina Atlas and Gazetteer., 1997 p. 46. NC EEP Land Management Group, Inc Manning Farm Environmental Consultants Buffer Restoration Project Wilmington, N.C. Edgecombe County September 2010 SCALE 1" = 2.0 miles Figure 1. Site Location Map 0 0 • L f Ili Ill • r ti 1�L • f � f ,1 r' I �1, f •, 1 \ i t k s are approximate ant to be absolute. e: 1990, USGS 7.5' Topographic Quadrangle. Conetoe Quadrangle SCALE 1" = 2000' NC EEP Land Management Group, Inc. anning Farm Environmental Consultants Figure 2. estoration Project Wilmington, N.C. 1990 Topographic Quad combe County September 2010 LM 0 9 0 i CeB U l l I Ar, AaA a Ro We :` CeB y 'FO* a t 7 (AaA Pu f GSF � �A j Ro ° Rc i CeB AaA Ro Ro � �•�,.. Mannin Aa Ca - I TaB SITE Ro AaA' ., Ro We We _. Ro / C Ca e / J R�o > Ro / ( AaA �i AaA �J �. .' AaA `/ - PU '; 1,a !� Pu Ro R \ � � AaA R. CeB Ro Ca CeB AaA Map Source: Soil Survey of Edgecombe County , 1977. SCALE 1" = 1000' NC EEP Land Management Group, Inc. Figure 3. Manning Farm Environmental Consultants Generalized Soil Map Buffer Restoration Project Wilmington, N.C. Edgecombe County September 2010 Edgecombe County, NC 0 • • 0 14 `ti • GS 6Q is 200 A B ff PI t A 9 70 i i y' ._ - u er Cl" Ing rea ( . acres) Non - Restored Area - Existing Woods in Preservation (0.30 acres) Boundaries are approximate and not meant to be absolute. Map Source: 1993 Aerial Photography NCGIA SCALE 1 " = 500' NC EEP Land Management Group, Inc. Figure 4. Manning Farm Environmental Consultants Buffer Planting Overview Buffer Restoration Project Wilmington, N.C. Edgecombe County (updated December 2009) APPENDIX A. SITE PHOTOGRAPHS (SEPTEMBER 2010: YEAR 5 OF 5) 0 • (1) Typical view of Plot #1 looking south. (2) Typical view of 5th year Sycamores in Plot #1 Manning Farm Buffer Restoration Project Edgecombe County, NC LMG LANU MANAGEMENT GROUP — Environmental Consultants Appendix A. Site Photographs (Annual Monitoring Year 5 of 5) • • • (3) View of maturing trees in Plot #2 (4) American Beautyberry in Plot #4 Manning Farm Buffer Restoration Project Edgecombe County, NC LMG LAND MANAGEMENT GROUP,.,, Environmental Consultants Appendix A. Site Photographs (Annual Monitoring Year 5 of 5) VEGETATION SURVEY DATA BY PLOT MANNING FARM RIPARIAN BUFFER SITE ANNUAL MONITORING DATA SHEET - VEGETATION PLOTS PLOT NUMBER SPECIES STRATUM Number of Individuals HEIGHT Planted vs. Volunteer Species Number of Individuals Counted toward Success Criteria (T, SA, or SH) River Birch SA 1 2 ft Planted 1 River Birch SA 2 7 ft Planted 2 River Birch SA 14 8 ft Planted 14 River Birch SA 2 9 ft Planted 2 River Birch SA 8 10 ft Planted 8 River Birch SA 8 12 ft Planted 8 River Birch SA 2 16 ft Planted 2 Tulip Poplar SA 4 2 ft Planted 4 Tulip Poplar SA 3 3 ft Planted 3 Tulip Poplar SA 5 4 ft Planted 5 Tulip Poplar SA 1 5 ft Planted 1 American Sycamore SA 1 5 ft Planted 1 American Sycamore SA 1 6 ft Planted 1 American Sycamore SA 1 7 ft Planted 1 American Sycamore SA 2 8 ft Planted 2 American Sycamore SA 1 loft Planted 1 American Sycamore SA 4 11 ft Planted 4 American Sycamore SA 1 12 ft Planted 1 American Sycamore SA 6 15 ft Planted 6 American Sycamore SA 2 16 ft Planted 2 Water Oak SA 3 4 ft Planted 3 Water Oak SA 1 5 ft Planted 1 Water Oak SA 1 7 ft Planted 1 Water Oak SA 1 15 ft Planted 1 Baccharis SH 1 4 ft Volunteer 0 Baccharis SH 1 5 ft 1 Volunteer 0 Baccharis SH 5 6 It I Volunteer 1 0 Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Plot 1 Pagel Year 5 of 5 0 Baccharis SH 9 7 ft Volunteer 0 Baccharis SH 10 8 ft Volunteer 0 Baccharis SH 5 9 ft Volunteer 0 Baccharis SH 1 loft Volunteer 0 Persimmon SA 1 1 ft Planted 1 Persimmon SA 2 2 ft Planted 2 Persimmon SA 1 3 ft Planted 1 Persimmon SA 2 4 ft Planted 2 Loblolly Pine SA 1 1 ft Volunteer 1 Loblolly Pine SA 11 2 ft Volunteer 11 Loblolly Pine SA 27 3 ft Volunteer 27 Loblolly Pine SA 7 4 ft Volunteer 7 Sweet Gum SA 112 2 ft -12 ft Volunteer 0 TOTAL STEMS (planted and all volunteers ) 271 TOTAL SHRUBS OF PLANTED SPECIES 0 TOTAL TREES OF PLANTED SPECIES 81 TOTAL STEMS OF PLANTED PLANTED DENSITY SPECIES 81 PER ACRE) 810 PLANTED + ACCEPTABLE TOTAL STEMS OF VOLUNTEERS ACCEPTABLE DENSITY (PER VOLUNTEERS 46 ACRE) 1270 Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Year 5 of 5 Plot 1 Page2 0 MANNING FARM RIPARIAN BUFFER SITE ANNUAL MONITORING DATA SHEET • VEGETATION PLOTS PLOT NUMBER SPECIES STRATUM Number of Individuals HEIGHT Planted vs. Volunteer Species Number of Individuals Counted toward Success Criteria (T, SA, or SH) Elderberry SH 8 3 ft Planted 8 Elderberry SH 4 4 ft Planted 4 Elderberry SH 4 5 ft Planted 4 River Birch SA 1 6 ft Planted 1 River Birch SA 1 7 ft Planted 1 River Birch SA 2 loft Planted 2 River Birch SA 1 12 ft Planted 1 Tulip Poplar SA 2 2 ft Planted 2 American Sycamore SA 2 5 ft Planted 2 American Sycamore SA 1 6 ft Planted 1 American Sycamore SA 1 7 ft Planted 1 American Sycamore SA 3 8 ft Planted 3 American Sycamore SA 4 10 It Planted 4 American Sycamore SA 3 12 ft Planted 3 Baccharis SH 1 4 ft Volunteer 0 Baccharis SH 6 5 ft Volunteer 0 Baccharis SH 12 6 ft Volunteer 0 Baccharis SH 7 7 ft Volunteer 0 Baccharis SH 6 8 ft Volunteer 0 Baccharis SH 1 loft Volunteer 0 Persimmon SA 2 2 ft Planted 2 Persimmon SA 1 3 It Planted 1 Persimmon SA 5 4 ft Planted 5 Persimmon SA 1 5 ft Planted 1 Pine SA 1 1 ft Volunteer 1 Pine SA 2 2 ft Volunteer 2 Pine SA 17 3 ft Volunteer 17 Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Year 5 of 5 Plot 2 Pagel Pine SA 7 4 ft Volunteer 7 Sweet Gum SA 60 2 ft- 6 ft Volunteer 0 TOTAL STEMS 166 (planted and all volunteers) TOTAL SHRUBS 16 OF PLANTED SPECIES TOTAL TREES OF 30 PLANTED SPECIES TOTAL STEMS OF 46 460 PLANTED PLANTED DENSITY SPECIES (PER ACRE) - 27 PLANTED+ 730 ACCEPTABLE TOTAL STEMS OF VOLUNTEERS ACCEPTABLE DENSITY (PER VOLUNTEERS ACRE) Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Year 5 of 5 Plot 2 Page2 MANNING FARM RIPARIAN BUFFER SITE ANNUAL MONITORING DATA SHEET • VEGETATION PLOTS PLOT NUMBER SPECIES STRATUM Number of HEIGHT Planted vs. Number of Individuals (T, SA, or SH) Individuals Volunteer Species Counted toward Success Criteria River Birch SA 1 loft 1 Planted River Birch SA 8 12 ft 8 Planted River Birch SA 4 14 ft 4 Planted River Birch SA 10 15 ft 10 Planted Sycamore SA 1 8 ft 1 Planted Sycamore SA 2 loft 2 Planted Sycamore SA 1 11 It 1 Planted Sycamore SA 5 12 ft 5 Planted Sycamore SA 1 14 ft 1 Planted Sycamore SA 7 15 ft 7 Planted Sycamore SA 6 16 ft 6 Planted Tulip Poplar SA 1 4 ft 1 Planted Tulip Poplar SA 3 7 ft 3 Planted Tulip Poplar SA 2 8 ft 2 Planted Tulip Poplar SA 7 loft 7 Planted Tulip Poplar SA 1 11 ft 1 Planted Tulip Poplar SA 2 12 ft 2 Planted Tulip Poplar SA 4 14 ft 4 Planted Water Oak SA 1 4 ft 1 Planted Water Oak SA 1 8 ft 1 Planted Elderberry SH 1 5 ft 1 Planted Baccharis SH 1 5 ft 0 Volunteer Baccharis SH 1 6 ft 0 Volunteer Baccharis SH 1 1 7 ft 0 1 Volunteer Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Year 5 of 5 Plot 3 Pagel Baccharis SH 2 9 ft 0 Volunteer Pine SA 1 1 ft 1 Volunteer Pine SA 1 3 ft 1 Volunteer Pine SA 1 4 ft 1 Volunteer Persimmon SA 1 1 ft 1 Planted Persimmon SA 3 2 ft 3 Planted Persimmon SA 1 3 ft 1 Planted Sumac SA 2 6 ft 0 Volunteer Sumac SA 1 9 ft 0 Volunteer Sumac SA 1 11 ft 0 Volunteer Sweet Gum SA 65 2 ft -15 ft 0 Volunteer TOTAL STEMS (planted and all 151 volunteers TOTAL SHRUBS OF PLANTED 1 SPECIES TOTAL TREES OF PLANTED 73 SPECIES TOTAL STEMS OF PLANTED 74 PLANTED DENSITY 740 SPECIES (PER ACRE PLANTED + ACCEPTABLE TOTAL STEMS OF 3 VOLUNTEERS 770 ACCEPTABLE DENSITY (PER VOLUNTEERS ACRE), Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Year 5 of 5 Plot 3 Page2 MANNING FARM RIPARIAN BUFFER SITE ANNUAL MONITORING DATA SHEET - VEGETATION PLOTS PLOT NUMBER SPECIES STRATUM Number of Individuals HEIGHT Planted vs. Volunteer Species Number of Individuals Counted toward Success Criteria (T, SA, or SH) American Beautyberry SH 9 4 ft Planted 9 American Beautyberry SH 3 5 ft Planted 3 Water Oak SA 1 1 ft Planted 1 Water Oak SA 1 2 ft Planted 1 Water Oak SA 2 6 ft Planted 2 Water Oak SA 6 7 ft Planted 6 Water Oak SA 6 8 ft Planted 6 Water Oak SA 4 loft Planted 4 Willow Oak SA 1 5 ft Planted 1 Green Ash SA 1 5 ft Planted 1 Green Ash SA 2 6 ft Planted 2 Green Ash SA 2 7 ft Planted 2 Persimmon SA 1 1 ft Planted 1 Persimmon SA 1 3 ft Planted 1 Persimmon SA 1 4 ft Planted 1 Persimmon SA 1 5 ft Planted 1 Winged Sumac SH 3 1 ft Volunteer 0 Winged Sumac SH 4 2 ft Volunteer 0 Winged Sumac SH 1 3 ft Volunteer 0 Baccharis SH 1 6 ft Volunteer 0 Baccharis SH 5 7 ft Volunteer 0 Baccharis SH 2 8 ft Volunteer 0 Baccharis SH 1 loft Volunteer 0 Pine SA 1 3 ft Volunteer 1 Pine SA 1 4 ft Volunteer 1 Sweet Gum SA 140 :i ft - 5 ft Volunteer 0 Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Year 5 of 5 Plot 4 Pagel Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Year 5 of 5 Plot 4 Page2 TOTALSTEMS (planted and all 201 volunteers) TOTAL SHRUBS OF PLANTED 12 SPECIES TOTAL TREES OF PLANTED 30 SPECIES TOTAL STEMS OF PLANTED 42 -PLANTED DENSITY 420 SPECIES (PER ACRE) PLANTED + ACCEPTABLE TOTAL STEMS OF 2 VOLUNTEERS 440 ACCEPTABLE DENSITY (PER VOLUNTEERS ACRE Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Year 5 of 5 Plot 4 Page2 MANNING FARM RIPARIAN BUFFER SITE ANNUAL MONITORING DATA SHEET - VEGETATION PLOTS PLOT NUMBER SPECIES STRATUM Number of HEIGHT Planted vs. Number of Individuals (T, SA, or SH) Individuals Volunteer Species Counted toward Success Criteria Water Oak SA 1 3 ft Planted 1 Water Oak SA 5 4 ft Planted 5 Water Oak SA 10 5 ft Planted 10 Water Oak SA 12 6 ft Planted 12 Water Oak SA 8 7 ft Planted 8 Water Oak SA 11 8 ft Planted 11 Water Oak SA 2 loft Planted 2 Green Ash SA 2 3 ft Planted 2 Green Ash SA 4 4 ft Planted 4 Green Ash SA 3 5 ft Planted 3 Green Ash SA 3 6 ft Planted 3 Green Ash SA 6 7 ft Planted 6 Green Ash SA 1 8 ft Planted 1 Green Ash SA 1 9 ft Planted 1 Green Ash SA 1 loft Planted 1 American Beautyberry SH 1 2 ft Planted 1 American Beautyberry SH 2 3 ft Planted 2 American Beautyberry SH 24 4 ft Planted 24 American Beautyberry SH 6 5 ft Planted 6 Planted Elderberry SH 3 1 ft 3 Planted Elderberry SH 3 2 ft 3 Planted Elderberry SH 1 3 ft 1 Planted Persimmon SA 1 2 ft 1 SH Volunteer Baccharis 1 4 ft 0 SH Volunteer Baccharis 9 5 ft 0 SH Volunteer Baccharis 10 6 ft 0 SH 2 7 ft Volunteer Baccharis 0 Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Year 5 of 5 Plot 5 Pagel Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Year 5 of 5 Plot 5 Page2 SA 1 2 It Volunteer Winged Sumac 0 SA 4 2 ft Volunteer 4 Pine SA 3 3 It Volunteer 3 Pine SA 12 4 ft Volunteer 12 Pine SA 2 5 ft Volunteer 2 Pine SA 120 2 ft- 5 ft Volunteer Sweet Gum 0 TOTAL STEMS (planted and all 275 volunteers TOTAL SHRUBS OF PLANTED 40 SPECIES TOTAL TREES OF PLANTED 71 SPECIES TOTAL STEMS OF PLANTED 111 PLANTED DENSITY 1110 SPECIES (PER-ACRE) FETWED + ACCEPTABLE TOTAL STEMS OF Y1 VOLUNTEERS 1320 ACCEPTABLE DENSITY (PER VOLUNTEERS ACRE) Manning Farm Riparian Buffer Restoration Year 5 of 5 Plot 5 Page2 APPENDIX C. 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