20091294 Ver 1_Year 3 Monitoring Report_20110106

09 Id 9y
FINAL ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT
TERRIBLE CREEK
BUFFER RESTORATION
WAKE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
(EEP Project Number 134)
NEUSE RIVER BASIN
CATALOGING UNIT 03020201
Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2010)
Prepared for:
M CDENR
szstem
�h jai ement
VROC;RAM
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Ecosystem Enhancement Program
1652 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699 -1652
EEP Project Manager: Jessica Kemp
January 2011

FINAL ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT
TERRIBLE CREEK
BUFFER RESTORATION
WAKE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
(EEP Project Number 134)
NEUSE RIVER BASIN
CATALOGING UNIT 03020201
Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2010)
Prepared for:
APPIWA
M CDENR
{- o stem
e1_11
PROD
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Ecosystem Enhancement Program
1652 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699 -1652
EEP Project Manager: Jessica Kemp
Prepared by:
Axiom Environmental, Inc.
20 Enterprise Street, Suite 7
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
(919) 215 -1693 (phone)
January 2011

Table of Contents
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY /PROJECT ABSTRACT
2.0 METHODOLOGY ................... ...............................
3.0 REFERENCES ......................... ...............................
Figure 1. Site Location .............
Figure 2. Monitoring Plan View
Appendices
List of Figures
List of Tables
....... ............................... l
....... ............................... 2
....... ............................... 2
..................... Appendix A
..................... Appendix A
Table 1. Site Restoration Structures and Objectives ................................ ............................... Appendix B
Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History ...................................... ............................... Appendix B
Table 3. Project Contacts Table .............................................................. ............................... Appendix B
Table 4. Project Attribute Table .............................................................. ............................... Appendix B
Table 5. Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary Table .................. ............................... Appendix C
Table 6. Vegetation Metadata Table ........................................................ ............................... Appendix C
Table 7. Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species ............................. ............................... Appendix C
Appendices
APPENDIX A. FIGURES AND PLAN VIEWS
Figure 1. Site Location
Figure 2. Current Conditions Plan View
APPENDIX B. GENERAL PROJECT TABLES
Table 1. Site Restoration Structures and Objectives
Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History
Table 3. Project Contacts Table
Table 4. Project Attributes Table
APPENDIX C. VEGETATION ASSESSMENT DATA
Table 5. Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary
Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos
CVS Summary Data Tables
Table 6. Vegetation Metadata Table
Table 7. Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species
APPENDIX D. BEAVER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
Map of Located and/or Removed Beaver Dams
Final Terrible Creek Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Yew- 3 of 5 (2010)
EEP Project Number 134 January 2011
Wake County, North Carolina Table of Contents page i

1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY/PROJECT ABSTRACT
This report describes annual monitoring at the Terrible Creek Buffer Restoration Site (Site), which was
designed specifically to assist in fulfilling North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (EEP)
restoration goals. The Site is located approximately 1 mile northeast of Willow Spring and 4 miles
northeast of Fuquay - Varina, in Wake County. This portion of Wake County is located within Neuse
River Basin Cataloging Unit 03020201120010 (Figure 1, Appendix A). This document details annual
monitoring results for riparian buffer restoration on the 47.84 -acre Site, which resulted in a total of 45.6
acres of riparian buffer restoration. This project was instituted prior to October 11, 2007 and therefore is
eligible for riparian buffer restoration credit up to 200 feet from the top of bank of all perennial and
intermittent waterways within the Site.
The primary goals of this buffer restoration project focused on reforestation of the floodplain with native
species to
1) improve water quality;
2) enhance flood attenuation;
3) reduce sedimentation/siltation;
4) increase channel bank stability;
5) filter and reduce pollutants prior to entering Terrible Creek;
6) serve as a wildlife corridor by providing connectivity to forested areas adjacent to the Site;
7) provide increased habitat for aquatic and terrestrial wildlife;
8) increase organic matter, carbon export, and woody debris in the stream corridor;
9) restore shade to Site open waters; and
10) enhance characteristic macroinvertebrate species populations in the channel.
Sixteen vegetation plots (10 meters by 10 meters) were installed within the Site after planting was
completed. An average density of 320 stems per acre of Character Tree Species must be surviving after
five monitoring years in accordance with North Carolina Division of Water Quality Administrative Code
15A NCAC 0213.0242 (Neuse River Basin, Mitigation Program for Protection and Maintenance of
Existing Riparian Buffers) (NCDWQ 2007). Based on the number of stems counted, average densities
were measured at 367 planted stems per acre surviving in year 3 (2010). When considering tree species
only and no shrub species average densities were measured at 326 planted tree stems per acre surviving in
year 3 (2010). The dominant species identified at the Site were planted stems of cherrybark oak (Quercus
pagoda), swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii), green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica), pawpaw
(Asimina triloha), and common buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis). EEP is contracting to replant
approximately 7 acres of riparian buffer and several outer bends of Terrible Creek during the 2011 -2012
dormant season.
In summary, the Site achieved success criteria for vegetation in the Third Monitoring Year (2010).
Approximately 430 linear feet of outerbend within the Site shows some sign of bank sloughing or reduced
integrity. However, when compared to preconstruction conditions the issue areas have not worsened and
in general, the stream channel as a whole is trending toward more stable conditions. Beaver dams located
near the eastern portion of the Site were mapped in August 2009 (Appendix D). The smaller beaver dams
located in the northern portion of the Site were removed; the larger dam located just off -site was not
removed because it is not located on the State's easement.
Summary information and data related to the occurrence of items such as beaver or encroachment and
statistics related to performance of various project and monitoring elements can be found in table and
Final Terrible Creek Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (20 10)
EEP Project Number 134 January 2011
Wake County, North Carolina page 1

figures within this report's appendices. Narrative background and supporting information formerly found
in these reports can be found in the mitigation and restoration plan documents available on EEPs website.
All raw data supporting the tables and figures in the appendices is available from EEP upon request.
2.0 METHODOLOGY
Sixteen vegetation plots (10 meters by 10 meters) were installed within the Site after planting was
completed as depicted on Figure 2 (Current Conditions Plan View) in Appendix A. These plots were
surveyed in June 2010 for the 2010 (year 3) monitoring season using the CVS -EEP Protocol for
Recording Vegetation, Version 4.0 CVS -EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation, Version 4.0, Levels I
and 2 Plot Sampling Only (Lee et al. 2006) ( http: / /cvs.bio.unc.edu /methods.htm); results are included in
Appendix C. The taxonomic standard for vegetation used for this document was Flora of the Carolinas,
Virginia, Georgia, and Surrounding Areas (Weakley 2007).
3.0 REFERENCES
Lee, M.T., R.K. Peet, S.D. Roberts, and T.R. Wentworth. 2006. CVS -EEP Protocol for
Recording Vegetation. Version 4.0. North Carolina Department of Environment and
Natural Resources, Ecosystem Enhancement Program. Raleigh, North Carolina.
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ). 2007. Redbook, Surface Waters and Wetlands
Standards. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of
Water Quality. Raleigh, North Carolina.
United States Geological Survey (USGS). 1974. Hydrologic Unit Map - 1974. State of North Carolina.
Weakley, Alan S. 2007. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, and Surrounding Areas (online).
Available: http: / /www. herbarium .unc.edu /WeakleysFiora.pdf [February 1, 2008]. University of
North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Final Terrible Creek Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Yew- 3 of 5 (20 10)
EEP Project Number 134 January 2011
Wake County, North Carolina page 2

APPENDIX A
FIGURES AND PLAN VIEWS
Figure 1. Site Location
Figure 2. Monitoring Plan View
Final Terrible Creek Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2010)
EEP Project Number 134 January 2011
Wake County. North Carolina Appendices

dV
y j Joe a...
,�`4'ir•,, Terrible Creek Directions
From Raleigh, North Carolina:
Take Highway 401 South for approximately 10 miles
r,.....,`. Make a left on Air Park Road
Travel approximately 0.6 mile
to a right into the Stonewall Subdivision
E Windhaven South on Soft Wind Drive
Take the first right onto Laura Ashley
Court
Enter Site through unlocked red gate
The Site is at the bottom of the slope
Latitude /Longitude 35.6130_ - 78.7136
1 mi. 0 1 mi. 4 mi.
1:150,000
Source: 2003 North Carolina Atlas and Gazetteer, p.40 & 62.
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SITE LOCATION °wr by
CLF FIGURE
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Raleigh NC 27607 Date:
919) 215-IM3 ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT Aug 2010
Wake County, North Carolina Project 09 -010

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APPENDIX B
GENERAL PROJECT TABLES
Table 1. Site Restoration Structures and Objectives
Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History
Table 3. Project Contacts Table
Table 4. Project Attributes Table
Final Terrible Creek Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2010)
EEP Project Number 134 January 2011
Wake County, North Carolina Appendices

Table 1. Project Restoration Components
Activity or Report
Data
Collection
Completion
Actual
Completion
or Delivery
Restoration Plan
- --
July 2007
c
s
February 2008
Planting/Permanent Seed Mix Applied
c
o
February 2008
c
o
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c
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Year 1 Monitoring (2008)
C �
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August 2009
bD
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July 2010
Project Segment
y
or Reach ID
"
E;
°'
Acreage
n'
�'
Comment
Riparian Buffer
1 45.6 1
Restoration
--
45.6
1
45.6
--
Mitigation Unit Summations
Riparian
Nonriparian
Comment
Stream
Total Wetland
Buffer
Wetland
Wetland
0
0
0
0
45.6
--
Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History
Activity or Report
Data
Collection
Completion
Actual
Completion
or Delivery
Restoration Plan
- --
July 2007
Construction
- --
February 2008
Planting/Permanent Seed Mix Applied
- --
February 2008
Mitigation Plan/As -built Report
(Year 0 Monitoring — baseline)
- --
June 2008
Year 1 Monitoring (2008)
September 2008
July 2009
Year 2 Monitoring (2009)
July 2009
August 2009
Conservation Easement Boundary Marked
- --
March 2010
Year 3 Monitoring (2010)
July 2010
1 July 2010
Table 3. Project Contacts Table
Designer and
Axiom Environmental, Inc.
Year 1 -3 (2008 -2010)
20 Enterprise Street, Suite 7
Monitoring Performers
Raleigh, NC 27607
Grant Lewis (919) 215 -1693
Construction, Planting,
Backwater Environmental
and Seeding Contractor
PO Box 1654
Pittsboro, North Carolina 27312
Wes Newell (919) 5234375
Final Terrible Creek
EEP Project Number 134
Wake County. North Carolina
Axiom Environmental, hic. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (20 10)
January 2011
Appendices

Table 4. Project Background Table
Project County
Wake County, North Carolina
Drainage Area
13- square miles
Drainage impervious cover estimate ( %)
< 10 percent
Stream Order
Terrible Creek - fourth order, UTs -first order
Physiographic Region
Piedmont
Ecoregion
Outer Piedmont
Rosgen Classification of As -built
Not Applicable
Cowardin Classification
Palustrine
Dominant Soil Types
Appling, Augusta, Chewacla, Wehadkee
Reference Site ID
Terrible Creek
USGS HUC for Project and Reference
03020201
NCDWQ Subbasin for Project and Reference
03 -04 -03
NCDWQ Classification for Project and Reference
C NSW
Any portion of any project segment 303d listed?
No
Any portion of any project segment upstream of a 303d
listed segment?
No
Reasons for 303d listing or stressor
Not Applicable
% of project easement fenced
None
Final Terrible Creek Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (20 10)
EEP Project Number 134 January 2011
Wake County, North Carolina Appendices

APPENDIX C
VEGETATION ASSESSMENT DATA
Table 5. Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary
Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos
CVS Summary Data Tables
Table 6. Vegetation Metadata Table
Table 7. Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species
Final Terrible Creek Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (20 10)
EEP Project Number 134 January 2011
Wake Countv. North Carolina Appendices

Table 5. Vegetation Plot Miti ation Success Summary
Vegetation Plot ID
Vegetation Survival Threshold Met?
Tract Mean
1
Yes
93.8%
2
Yes*
3
Yes*
4
Yes*
5
Yes
6
Yes
7
Yes*
8
Yes*
9
No
10
Yes
11
Yes
12
Yes
13
Yes
14
Yes
15
Yes
16
Yes
*These plots exceed 320 stems /acre when taking into account planted stems as well as natural recruits such as Ulmus sp., Carya
illinoinensis, Catya ovata, Diospyros virginiana, and Quercus pagoda.
Final Terrible Creek Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (20 10)
EEP Project Number 134 January 2011
Wake County, North Carolina Appendices

Terrible Creek Buffer Restoration
Year 3 (2010) Vegetation Plot Photographs
Taken June 2010
Final Terrible Creek Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2010)
EEP Project Number 134 January 2011
Wake County. North Carolina Appendices

Terrible Creek Buffer Restoration
Year 3 (2010) Vegetation Plot Photographs (continued)
Taken June 2010
Final Terrible Creek Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2010)
EEP Project Number 134 January 2011
Wake County. North Carolina Appendices

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APPENDIX D
BEAVER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
Map of Located and /or Removed Beaver Dams
Final Terrible Creek Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2010)
EEP Project Number 134 January 2011
Wake County, North Carolina Appendices

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