WQ0010377_Regional Office Historical File Pre 2018

ppppp" State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
no
James B. Hunt, Jr Goverr
Wayne cDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
March 27, 1998
WILLIAM TEVE OAKLEY
LE" EL CO SAN MST- A SLUt G APR Ze
PO BOX 788
LAWNDALE NC 28090
Subject: Rescission of State Permit
Permit No. WQ0010377
CLEVELAND CO SAN MST- A SLUDG
"LE 'ELAN County
Dear WILL IAM STEVE OAKLEY
Reference is made to your request for rescission of the subject State Permit. Staff of the
Mooresville Regional Office have confirmed that this Permit is no Iongtper requircd. Therefore,
in accordance with your request, State Permit No. WQ0010377 is rescinded, effective
immediately.
If in the future you wish to again operate a nondischarge wastewater treatment syterri, you
must first apply for and receive a new State Permit. Operating a wastewater facility without a
valid State Permit will subject the responsible party to a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per day.
If it would be helpful to discuss this matter further, I would suggest that YOU contact Rex
Gleason Water Quality Regional Supervisor, Mooresville Regional office at [phone].
Sincerely,
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: LEVELounty Health
Non Discharge Branch - Kim Colson
operator Training and Certification
Non Discharge Compli.,Ince/Enforcenient Unit- w/attachments
Central Files - w/attachments
Fran McPherson, DWQ Budget Office
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
March 23, 1998
Memo T Kevin Barnett
From: Rex Gleason r
°repared. y: Samar u-Gha,ale
Subject: Cleveland County Sanitary District
Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Permit No. WQ0010377
Cleveland County
Please find enclosed a permit rescission request for the
subject facility. The permit was issued on January 27,1995, with
are effective dale of January 27, 1995 and an expiration date of
December 31, 1999. The need for the subject permit ceased as the
site is no longer used for Viand application of wastewater
residuals, which are now being taken to the Cleveland County
Landfill. Please remove the permit from your tracking system.
If you have any questions regarding this matter, please
advise.
SBA
RECEIVED
WATER QUALITY'SECTION
No'-""""'geAli

t
$e'`yJL IL
SANITARY DISTRICT
Februarw; 18, 199
.Mr. D. Rex Gleason
Acting Regional Supenisor
State of North Camima .
Department of Environmental, Health, and Natural Resources
Di%rislon of k,X rer Qatat�
PO Box 2953
a eigh, North Carolina 27626
Dear -Mr,Gleason; 4_ =._..0 . L �S,,Ic
This letter is are responds to our conversation on February 18, 1997. please cece d the 'v O-`,'PDES
Permit # WQ0010377 \fie no lon er use land application for our sludge. It is delivered Clevehmd Comity
Landfill,
If you have any please call Mr. Gunr Dawns, at 04) 538- 033 ex. 18.
Sincerely,
-arum "Shake" Downs
Plant Manger
Phone: (7 8- - fax. 7 ) 538-9034

CERTIFICATION -OF -PERMIT jNACTIVATION
FACILITY NAME
lFER-MIT No
A
REGIONAL OFFICE
CIS,
CERTIFY TI-LkT I HAVE COS B
VISITf"'ERSONAL KNOWLEDGE
SUE
LONGERTHAT TIES FACIL= NO
NEVER CONSTRUCTED OTHER (PLEASESPEC7Y)
-THIS PERMITSHOUL.D BE DELETED FROM THEPERMIT
TRACKING SYMM AND THE DMSION BILLING SYSTEM
AND IF NECESSARY INACTIVATED ON REFERENCED PERMIT BECAUSE THE FACILITY WAS

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
N.c,
FNk11R0N'N,,',E,NT, HF','MXH,
& NAIVRAT, RE
'SOk is
William S. Oakley, Water Treatment Director FEB 3 1995
Cleveland County Sanitary District
Post Office Box 788 VISION OF ENTRORDT41 MARASETUT
Lawndale, No Carolina 28090 MOB ILL
Subject. Permit No. WQOM03T7
Cleveland County Sanitary District
Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Cleveland County
Dear Mr, Oakley:
In accordance with your application received on December 12, 1994, we are forwarding herewith
Permit No. WQ0010377, dated January 27, 1995, to the Cleveland County Sanitary District for the
operation of a water residuals land application program.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31, 1999, and shall be
subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein. Please pay particular attention to the
monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this permit. Failure to establish an adequate system
for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in future compliance
problems.
If any parts, requirements, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the
right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of
this permit, This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North
Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Drawer 27447,
Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Michael D. Allen at
[phone].
Sincerely,
aN Prest Howard, J PL
cc: Cleveland County Health Department
Campbell Wallace Consulting Engineers
Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Mooresville Regional Office, Groundwater Section
Jack Floyd, Groundwater Section, Central Office
Training and Certification Unit
Facilities Assessment Unit
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh,North Carolina 2762640535 Tolephone9l9-733-7015 FAX[phone]
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NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of No Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO THE
Cleveland County Sanitary District
Cleveland County
FOR THE
operation of a water residuals land application program consisting of the application of approximately 68.0
dry tons per year of residuals from the Cleveland County Water Treatment Facility to approximately 4.0
acres of land in Cleveland County with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the
application received on December 12, 1994, and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and
other supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment, Health and
Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective, from the date of issuance until December 31, 1999, and shall be
subject,to the following specified conditions and limitations*
I PEREQRMANCE STANDARDS
la The Mooresville Regional Office, telephone number [phone], and the appropriate
local governmental official (county manager/city manager) shall be notified at least twenty-
four (24) hours prior to the initial application of the residuals to a site so that an inspection
can be made of the application sites and application method. Such notification to the
regional supervisor shall be made during the normal office hours from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00
p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding State Holidays. In addition, the Cleveland
County Manager's office must be notified prior to the initial application so that they will be
aware that the operation has, commenced.
2. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and
may be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will
protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
3. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -
discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this
program.
4. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of the responsibility for damages
to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program,
I

In
8. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to
and during application.
9. No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been
requested and obtained from the Division of Environmental Management.
10imam slope for residual application shall be 10% for surface application and 18% for
subsurface applications.
IMOM, -CEWAMI- N
The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
Agriculture, or the-soll, to'uservati- S&vice, or other agronomist, aftd approved by this
DiVWon-
19

. An acceptable pH must be maintained in the soil, residual d lime mixture, greater than
, , on all Viand application sites to insure optimum yield for the crop(s) specified below,
e agronomist shall provide information on the pH best suited for the specified crop and
the soil type.
4. The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops.
Alfaffa 200
Bermuda Gross ay,Pasture) }
Blue Grass 120
o (Grain) 160
o (Silage)
Cotton
Fescue 250
Forage 70
Forest Hardwood & Softwood)7
Milo 100
Small Grain heat, barley, oats 100
Sorghum, Sudex (pasture) lg
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage) 22
Soybeans 200
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass 20
51, No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application in
accordance with this permit:
Permit Estimated
Volume
Cleveland County WTP Cleveland NCO0151918 68.0
. The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the corresponding
Cation Exchange Capacities
pman? F - 1
Lead 500 1000 2000
Zinc 250 500 1000
Copper 125 2
Nickel 125 2
a ium 4�5 9 1
. Upon classification of the facility by the Certification Commission, the Perinittee shall
employ a certified land application/residuals operator to be in responsible charge ( ) of
the land application program. The operator must hold a certificate of the type classification
assigned to the land application program by the Certification Commission. The Permittee
roust also employs a certified back-up operator of the: appropriate type to comply with the;
conditions of Title 1 A NCAC g , .12 2.
g. Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored residuals into any surface waters,,
. Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within twenty-four ) hours after
application on lards with no cover crap established.

10. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation, residuals may
be applied only during periods of dry weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the
soil within twenty-four (24) hours after application.
11. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites
during active site use and for the 12-month period following the last residual application
event. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
12. Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into
any, surface waters.
13. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall
event of 1/2-inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures must
first be approved by the Division of Environmental Management
14. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-
covered.
15. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by
the Division,
16. Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days after residuals application.
Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to
prevent access after each application.
17. Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that do nol cQ= in contact with the residU& shall
not be harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
18. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residual/soil mixture and are totally above
the land surface (ex. tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc,) shall not be harvested for
14 months after residuals application.
19. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes,
carrots, radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals
when the residuals remain on the land surface for four (4) months or longer prior to
incorporation into the soil,
20. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38
months after application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less
than four (4) months prior to incorporation into the soil.
2L Turf shall not be harvested for I year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on
land with a high potential for public exposure.
111. MONITORING AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
1 . Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue
analyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management to insure
protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable, sampling and reporting
schedule shall be followed.
4

0
Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittae trackhig all application activities.
These records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to tit following information.-
a 1 " a a! a #�< # • e
# #
k
Cadmium Lead Nickel
Aluminum
A residuals analysis will be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by the
Pennittee and the results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years.
If land application occurs at a frequency less than nually, a residuals analysis will b
required for each instance of land application.
The residuals analysis shall include but is not necessarily limited to the following
parameters:
Cadmium Nitrate -Nitrite its. Nitrogen
Copper Total Solids
Lead P
Nickel Phosphorus
ZingPlant Available Nitrogen n by calculation)
Aluminum Potassium
Ammonia -Nitrogen Sodium
Calcium TKN
Magnesium

. Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in
conditions 1111, 1112, 1113, and 1114shall he submitted annually on or before, March 1 of
e fallowing year to the following address.
NC Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
Facility Assessment Unit
PO Boy 29,535
Raleigh, NC27626-0535
a, Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application
of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic,
h, Any failure of the land application program resulting In a release of material to receiving
waters.
c. any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with e conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed:,
d. any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate residual treatment.
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the
application site.
Persons reporting,such occurrences by telephone shall also .file a written report in letter
form within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline
the actions taken or proposed to he taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
V. R

V. N ` CT
y, ip• y � r: yi r k y�,,. 6 i y ly y�. ! iP +,.
r"
•.
1. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner
approved by this Division.
s This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
, This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the
facilities to change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request
must be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an
application fee, documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as
may be appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may
or may not be approved::
4, The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached rnap(s)i :
nlication Area [acres]
it
1 Max. Davis 4.0
Sherrie . Clark Buffer Only
TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES 4.0
Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the
perrnittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental Management in
accordance with North Carolina General Statute 1 - 1 .(a) to 1-1 ,(c).
6. e'annu l administering d compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty
(tl) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to initiate action to revoke this permit as specified by 15, NCAC 2H .0205
(c()a
. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Perin ttee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be unposed by other government
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
7

8. The Permittee, at least six () months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review e adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem appropriate.
9. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
limitations and monitoring requirements, the Division of Environmental Management deems
necessary in order to adequately protect the environment and public heal
10. This permit shall become voidable unless:the agreements tween the PermitPermittee and the
landowners/lessees are in full force and effect. The land owner agreements are considered
expired concurrent with the expiration date of the permit and must be renewed at the same
time the permit is renewed. ,
Permit issued this the twenty-seventh day of January, 1995
NORTH CAROLINA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
A. Preston
award, r., ., Director
Division Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management o ssion
Permit Number WQ0010377

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Date- December 20, 199
NON -DISCHARGE 'PAPF REPORT HD RECOMMENDATION
COUNTY: Cleveland
Permit No. WQ0010377
PART I - GENERAL INFORMATION Cleveland County Sanitary District
1. Facility and Address
Water Plant Property
5 adale-�aar .oad
awndale, North Carolina
28090
2. Date of investigation* December 15, 199
3. Report Prepared By:
Saar Bo - ha al , Env. Engineer 1
4. Persona Contacted and Telephone Number: Mr. Tony Jacobs,,
e Hwy 150 west to
5.Directions to HiteWr Mooresville t t Lawndale. inolnton. 1n �indlnton take Hwy � Turn left andLa rndale take Shelby Road B 1 9 to Hwy
travel south on Hwy 226 approximately 300 feet to Whitmar Lake
Road 1345). urn right onto Whitmar Lake Road ' and travel
approximately 1000 feet. The site is located on the (right)
north side of Whitmar Road
radi ng
Size (land available for expansion and grading of the
6. available land is limited for expansion
proposed system.
.Topography (relationship to l
00 year flood plain included).
The proposed site is not located in a flood plain.
Attach a U . map extract and indicate facility site.
USGS quad: No.: P` 12 BH
USGS, Name. Shelby,
Latitude: 351 21' 1 " Longitude: 811 351, 20"
conflicts with location of nearest yelling and:
8. Any buffer
water supply
well: "des o � 1f "des, exalain
9 Watershed Stream sin information.
. Watershed Classification:
b. Haver Basin and Subbasin No.: BroadRiver; 030804

C. Distance to surface water from disposal system:
approximately 300 feet
PART 11 - DESCRIPTION OF WASTES AND TREATMENT WORKS
a. Volume; MGD (Design Capacity)
Residuals: 68 tons per year
b. Types and quantities Of industrial wastewater: N/A
C. Pretreatment Program (POTWS only): N/A
2. Treatment Facilities tted capacity Of the facility?
a. What is the current permi
N/A, proposed new facility -
hat is the actual treatment capacity Of the current
facility (design volume)? N/A
C. Please provide a description of existing or substantially
constructed wastewater treatment facilities: N/A
d. Please provide a description of proposed wstater
ew
treatment facilities: The proposed facilitY consists Of
a wash water pond, polymer feed system, and sludge drying
beds.
3. Residuals handling and utilization/disposal scheme:
a. if Residuals are being land applied, please specify DEM
permit no.: WooOO8345
Residual contractor: N/A
Telephone Number: N/A
b. Residuals stabilization: PSRP: N/A
PFRP; N/A
other:N/A
C. Landfill: N/A
d. other disposal/utilization scheme (specify):
4. lant classification (attach completed ratin
Treatment pg
sheet): Proposed facility, no rating.
5. SIC Code(s): N/A tewater, not particular
Wastewater Code(s) of actual was
facilities, i.e., non -contact cooling water discharge from a
Non -Discharge Permit staff Report
Version 10/92
Rage 2

metal plating company would be 14, not 56.
Primary: N/A Secondary: N/A
Main Treatment Unit Code: N/A
PART III - OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION
1. Is this facility in constructed with Construction Grant
Funds (municipals only)? N/A
2. Special monitoring requests: N/A
3. Important SOC, JOC or Compliance Schedule dates: (Please
indicate)
Submission of Plans and Specifications
Begin Construction
Complete Construction
PART IV - EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The Cleveland County Sanitary District is applying for a land
application permit for disposal of sludge generated from the
Cleveland County water treatment plant.
Dried and treated solids are proposed to be tilled into the
soil. The investigation revealed the site to be suitable for the
proposed land application. A boring revealed the water table to be
well below 40 inches deep.
Pending final review and concurrence by the State Review Group
and the Groundwater Section, it is recommended that the subject
request be approved.
'-�ignafure of e rt Prepar er
Water Quality Re9pnal Supervisor
5at
Non -Discharge Permit Staff Report
Version 10/92
Page 3

x,
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
September 28, 1994
Memo `o.* Dianne Williams Wilbur
From., a
Prepared By serer Bou-Ghazale
Subject: lev l n San st-
rmit No. WQ0003171
Cleveland Count
This office has confirmed that the Cleveland County Sanitary
District-WTP has obtained a dischargepermit for the
treatment /dip the filter backwash grater. Therefore; it is
recommended that the subject non -discharge permit be rescinded,
requested.
f you have any questions regarding this ratter, please
advise,
SBA

TER QUALITY SECTIONTO MRO P�01/01
FACELITY NAME
PERMIT NO.
REGIONAL OFFICE
CoLrrm
I HAVE CONFIRNLED By
/ PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE
}SITE VISIT
THAT TIRS FACILITY NO LONGER NEEDS THE ABOVE
REFERENCED PERMIT BECAUSE THE FACILITY WAS
{NEVER CONSTRUCTED OTliER- I
NECESSARYABANDONED
TEaS PERMIT SHOULD BE DELETED FROM THE PERMIT
TRACKING SYSTEM AND THE DIVISION BILLING SYSTEM
AND IF
MONrrOP,JNG SYSTEM.
DATE
TOT Pel
-

apt
Notment Envirnm
rth Carolina
M of o rtatQte ar ent', 7
MEMW
Health and Natural Resources
Division of EnvironMental Mahagemeht
Septembcr2l),1994 --- -- RE'soulzGES
& NATURAL
WILLLAM S OAKLEY
CLEVELAND CO SAN DIST - WWTF
P 0 BOX 788
LAWNDALE NC 28090
Dear Mr. galley:
sfp 22,61 00A
3 M"OCR ""AVRNU
DIVISiON C's, EMIRM'
MHORIVILLE REli DHAL GfFJU
Subject: Acknowledgment of Permit Rescission Request
Cleveland Co San Dist-WWTF 4
State Permit No. WQ0003171
Cleyl, d Count , y
This is to acknowledge receipt of your request that State Pemuit No. WQ0003171 be
rescinded. Your request indicated that this facility is now operating under a discharge
permit and that the State nondischarge permit is no longer needed.
By copy of this letter, I ani requesting confinnation from our Mooresville Regional
Office that this permit is no longer needed, After verification,,by the regional of that the
permit is no longer needed, State Permit No. WQ0003171 will be rescinded.
If there is a need for any additional information or clarification, please do not hesitate
to contact Robert Farmer at [phone], eat. 531,
Sincerely,
Dianne Williams Wilburn, Super -visor
Compliance/ Enforcement Group
cc: Water Qwdity'Regi6nal SupeMsur - Wears `
Permits & Engineering Unit - Carolyn NIcCaskill - w/attachgents
Compliance/Rescission Files - /attachments
Central Files- /attachments
IiII11=NE"M J i I
Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
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efEur-fand County anttat rbl4tzlct
788
awndates, .L. 2SO90
August 1,1994
r. Mike Allen
Division of Environmental Management
P.O,Box 2 535
:alei h, " 27 2 -0535
Subject:Permit WQ0003171 Cleveland County Sanitary District-WTP
Dear Mr. Allen'
T am asking that the permit listed above b rescinded.
The water decanted from the sludge pond is discharged to the river basin area. This water
is no longer recycled, A current permit has been issued for discharge to the river.
Sincerely.
William S. Oakley
Water Treatment Superintendent
Cleveland Co. Sant, List;
J-) PT. OF
HE-INVM
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NON NPDES FACILITY AND PERMIT DATA
IE EOPTION TRXID 60U KEY WQ0003171
?ER.S NAL DATA FACILITY APPLYING FOR PERMIT APP/PERMI'T FEE—$ 250.00 REGION
FACILITY NAME> CLEVELAND CCU SAN I ST—WWT " 4 COUNTY> CLEVELAND CAS
ADDRESS: MAILING (REQUIRED) ENGINEER:
STREET PCB BOX 8 STREET
CITY: LAWNDALE ST NC ZIP 2 090 CITY. ST ZIP C
TELEPHONE [phone] TELEPHONE:
STATE C NTACT> SA ES FACILITY CONTACT STE E OAKLEY
V PE OF PROJE CT> RECYCLE SYSTEM LAT o LONG:
SATE APP RC /28/90 N=NEW,M=MODI ' CrA IO , . R.EISSU >
)ATE ACKNOWLEDGED 03/05/90 DATE REVIEWED ED C / 0 90 RETURN DATE
=SEC COMM RE S 03/06/"9 3 DATE DENIED r NPDES #
,SEC COMET RCVD 03/27/9 LATE RETURNED TRIB 00 MG
��DD INFO REQS 03 ' 9 CT AG C M RE S 03/06/90 T IB DATE —
ADD INFO RC 3/1 /°90 C'T ACC COM RCVD C 1S 90
su'ND SWAT APP' P /13/90 DATE ISSUED 06✓ 9/90 DATE EXPIRE 05/31/95
XEECODE( 9 )1=(>1MGT )B = >10KGDf =(>lK D), = <1TG + ?, -(S>30 A), =(S<=3 A)
(SE EL), S= (SEDEL), 9 = (CLREC), C- ( C FEE) DISC CODES 21 22 ASN CHG PR.MT
°LNG CERT LATE CB C 1 LAST NOVDATE CONBILL(
IOMMENTS z N.O.V. PROJECT CONSIDERED NEW. APPLICATION REQUESTED 03 C5/90 a NCO'
SEA ;

NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
March 9, 199
1�
PO Box 788
Sti�ject: Designation of Back-up Operator
County. Cleveland
. Oakley:
Regional
cc: Mooresville Office
Water Quality Files
TAC Facility File
R 1419911
.m
S1 rely,
Joseph 13, MeMinti, Supervisor
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEM OFERATORS CERTIFICATION COMMISSION
P,0, ax 26535, RALEtGm, NORTH CAROLaNA 76. 6-0535.
PHONE 91,9-73.3-OOZ:6 FAX ' 91 9-T33-13,38
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY I APFI R M:ATWe A.CTFON EMPLOYER - 5 o Rt ECYCLED/1 f1% POST -CONSUMER PAPER

FACILIT'Y I I.NFORMADON;
Please Print Facility Name: Cleveland County Sanitary District
Mailing Address: Post Office Box 788
Address: Lawndale NC 28090
Pennit Number: WQ0010377 County: Cleveland
El_easeearl f,typeoffaedit y: Wastewater Collection Spray Irrigation Land Application
Omsification of Facility if lie �Iicle 1 11 111 IV
()PERA!r!QR IN RESPONSIBLE CHARGE
Please Print Name:
Mailing Address:
City: State: Zip Code:
Certificate Types and Grade:
Certificate #s: Social Security
W
T ork Phone: Home Phone:
Signature: Date:
BACK-UP 9YYRAT R
Please Print Narne:
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MIEM_DAXERIADMINI��
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Please Mail to:
WPCSOCC
PO Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Attention: Beth Buffington

DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
March 2, 1998
Memo Kevin Barnett
From: Rex Gleason
PreparedSamar Bou-Ghazale
Subject: Cleveland County Sanitary District
Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Permit No. WQ0010377
Cleveland County
Please find enclosed a permit rescission request for the
subject facility. The permit was issued can January 27, 1 , with
an effective date of January 27, 1995 and an expiration cute of
December 31, 1999. The need for the subject permit ceased as the
site is no longer used for land application of wastewater
residuals, which are now being taken to the Cleveland County
Landfill. Tease remove the permit from your tracking system.
If you have any questions regarding this matter, please
advise.
SBA

H
CLEVEALND COUNTY
SANITARY DISTRICT
Felatraaary 18, 199
Mr, Ito Itex Gle,a�cni
Acting Regio 'd Supervisor
State of Ncwth Carolina v
De aaarriaent of F'aivira.mtanental,Health, and Natural ResourcesDivision of W"ater Quality
a
rc
F1<aiei h, North Caaroliraai 2 762
l 1
Dear Mr Gte'yam,8 a
1"hall letter is aaa respoirds to our conversation on Pebraugry 18, 399T Please r°ecend the NO s-" PI)F,,,S
Permit # WQX1010377, Wno lon r use heard a a alrpizraatacrar for cases s udge It is delivered Cler,el,and Coutrtl
It you bees°tt any please call fir. Gary Downs, at (;F(.)l 538, �h)3"1 m 1 .
Sincerely,
t.ratry "Shake" 1Saawn
ill t .Nlaara er
Ia() BOX 88 435 C.AA-LAWND LL" - L AWNDALF N' 09
Phone: {704) 538-90 - Fax: (7() )'.°a 8-9

pppppw�es:34 FROM rem T ITS SECTION TO MRUFACILITY NAME
,
w..
PERM NO.
REGIONAL OFFICE
COi;NTY -a
I CERTIFY THAT I HAVE CONFIRMED BY
9
�t
==
to
V�/PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE
LONGERSITE VISIT
THAT TIUS FACILM NO
NEVER CONSTRUCTED OTHER (PLEASE SPECIFY)
REFERENCED PERMIT BECAUSE THE FACILITY WAS
SYSTEM.TIES PERMrr SHOULD 13E DELETED FROM THE j`ERMrr
TRACKJNG
COMPLIANCEAND IF NECESSARY INA )ATED ON THE
MONITORING SYSTEM.
t.
CERTIFIER'S NAME
DATE
}
i

State of North �Carbfina
0epartment of Environment
and Natural t4osources
DjVltiort of Water Quality
janhe§ B. Huht, jr., Govemor
Wayne Mcbe;vjtt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P,Ei 11MJL�rfJ—r
William S. Oak -ley
Cleveland County Sanitary District
Post Office Box 788
Lawndale, NC 28090
19
January 30, 1998
[a
Subject: Annual Monitoring and Reporting Requirements
Treatment and Land Application of Residuals
Permit Number: WQ0010377
Cleveland County Sanitary District
Cleveland County
Dear William S. Oak -ley,
The purpose of this letter is a reminder that the monitoring reports required by the
subject permit must be submitted as an Annual Report for calendar year 1997 by no later than
March 1, 1998. The report must be submitted (in triplicate) to the following, address;
DENRJDWQ/WAter Quality Section
Non-Discbarge Compliance Unit
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0535
Due to limitations in storage space, please submit the reports in bound form rather than
in notebook form. Permittees are subject to civil penalty for failing to submit the Annual Report
as required by their pen -nit.
Enclosed are the summary and certification sheets that must be used for your annual
report. Please complete these sheets and if necessary make copies of the blank forms if extras
are needed. The forms have not changed since last year, so you may use those you may already
have on hand.
If there is a need for any information or clarification on the State reporting requirements,
please do not hesitate to contact Kevin Barnett of our staff at 919-733-5083 extension 529.
Sincerely,
(WA PAkW'0__'
f6lt- Dennis R. Ramsey
Assistant Chief for Non Dischart ge
Cc: Mooresville Regional Supervisor
Compliance / Enforcement File
Central Files
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North GaroHna 27626-0535
An Equaf Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

s
PPPPP" Toney C. Jaeobs & Associates, Im.
ConsultingSoil Scientists R, A ` R
RCPS jCS
168 Broadbill DriveMooresville, NC 28115
Phone [phone]
Fax f -9 4
ebruaryl 3, 1996
To, Mr. Dennis Ramsey
Assistant Chief for piper°ire
DEHNR-DEM
R.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, N. C. 22-;
From: Toney C. Jacobs, CPSS
Ref annual monitoring and repo i g requirements
Treatment and Lend application of residuals
Permit No: W00010377
Cleveland County district - Cleveland`County
r. Steve Oakley has asked that 1 respond to the annual monitoring requirement. To
this time no sludge has been Brasted from the lagoon to the drying bed. Present {flans
propose to begin drying operations this spring and move material to the receiver site
y early summer, l have sent sampling instructions to Mr. Oakley so that we can up -date
waste constituents and ;strength before application. l will also sample the field for any ,
ridded lime requirements before actual application. Results of beta these tests will be filed
for the 1997 reporting.
I talked with Rex Gleason in the Mooresville regional office and he acknowledges this
plan. Please let me know if any part of this is unsatisfactory for reporting requirements,
Grapy: Mr. Steve Oakley
ClevelandSanitary District
R.O. Box 788
Lawrrdale, N.- . 28090
r. Rex Gleason„ P.,
DEHNR-DEM
R.l. Pox 950
Mooresville, N, G 28115
Soil & Site Investigations • Soil S on -site Waste Disposal * soil and Water Resource Evaluations

S"t"IWIf I ray
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental
Management
James 8, Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., PZ, Director F1
January 12,19,96
William S. Oakley
Clcvcland Countanitati, District
Post. 0IM"ice Box 788
Lawndale, NC 18Nn
Subject., Annual Monitoring and ReportilIg jlequiretreats;
Treatment and Land Application of Residuitts
permit No: WQW10377
Cleveland County Sunitaly
Cleveland County
Mr, Oakley:
The purpose of this Idler is a reminder the monitoring reqtorn mejIts COntained in the, subiec-t Permit
were, to have been compleqed by no later tban December 3 1, '190-5Mir
tho Annual Repr
rt submitted to the
Divi�sjon of Envirojimental Ntahztgenient tDEM) by no later than h 1, 1996. The epoa must, be
submitted (in tripJicate) to the 1�)Ilowmg address. Due to limit
rePOrts in bound form rather tjI411 in not at'0119 in storage space, please submit the
I eboo k form, Permittees tit subiecf W civil penalty f
submit the Annual Report as required by their permit, or failing to
DEFINIR/1)EMAVater Qualittion
F,"Cifities M'sessment Unit
P,O, ffilx 2953",
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-05,15
Enclosed AmSummary and certific.1tion sheets that, must be attached to yourannual report, please,
Complete e hee
additionathen sis l tiers,_ and if necclisaly make COPies Of the blank forms if extra torms, we needed for
lf there is a need forany additional information or clarification on the State reporting please do not flesilite to conga Lou Polletta of Our st',Iffat 919/71X5083 WOnsion 536, reqair eittetlLs,
Sincerely,
Dennis R. Ramsey`
cc: Regional Sttpervisor Assistant Chief fOr Operations
ComP[it vtee / Enforcement 1�Ile
Central Files
P0- Box 29!5:35, Raleigh, North 0Ar0qnq!)7r%q �

State of North Carcl1na
Department of Envlronment,
Health and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
PF James B, Hunt, Jr,, Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary [DEEHNF:;Z
Linda Done Long, Regional Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
February 3, 1995
Mr. William S. Oakley, Water Treatment Director
Cleveland County Sanitary District
post office Box 788
Lawndale, North Carolina 28090
Subject: Permit No. WQ0010377
Cleveland Co. Sanitary District
Cleveland County, NC
Dear Mr. Oakley:
our records show that Permit No. WQ0010377 was issued on
January 27, 1995 for the land application of sludge generated by
your wastewater treatment facility. The purpose of this letter
is to advise you of the importance of the Permit and the
liabilities in the event of failure to comply with the to and
conditions of the Permit. If you have not already done so, it
is requested that you and other appropriate employees thoroughly
read the Permit.
The Permit sets forth specific performance standards,
operation and maintenance requirements, monitoring requirements,
including annual reporting and groundwater monitoring activities
to be performed, by the Permittee, plus general conditions
applicable to non -discharge permits. Failure to comply with the
terms and conditions of the Permit subjects the Permittee to
enforcement action pursuant to Section 143-215.6 of the North
Carolina General Statutes. A civil penalty Of UP to $10,000 per
violation may be assessed for such violations.
Please note that the subject Permit expires on December 31,
1999. Part VI ' No. 8 of the Permit requires that a renewal
request be submitted at least six (6) months prior to
expiration. Also the Permit is non -transferable, until such time
that the Permittee has requested a name change to the new
Permittee.
919 North Mon Street, Mooresvitle, North Carolino 28115 Te�ephone 704-663-1699 FAX [phone]
An Equal Cpportunty Affirmotwe Action Errriptoyer W,4 recycled,' 1,0% pos%!-Consumer paper

l
William S. Oakley
February 3,1995
Page Two
As rationed previously, the purpose of thisletter t
advise you of the importance of ►u Permit. Please readthe
Permit and contact this office at 704/663-1699 in Mooresville i
you have and questions or need clarification. We look forward
to providingany assistance.
sincerely,
D. Rex Gleason, P. E.
Water QualityRegional supervisor

WWI
R. L. Alexander, County Manager
County of Cleveland
Post Office Boat 11
Shelby, Now Carolina 28150
December I , I994
Subject: Permit it Application No. WQ0010377
Cleveland Sanitary District
Land Application of Wastewater
Treatment Residual Solids
Cleveland County
Dear Mr. Alexander:
The Division of EnvironmentalManagement has received an application from the Cleveland
SanitaryDistrict for the land application of residual solids from the treatment of water to sites in Cleveland;
County. This Division will ensure that all federal and state regulations are enforced.
If :maps of the sites are needed, please contact lair. Ilex Gleason, Water Quality Supervisor, in the
Division's Mooresville Regional Office at 7 1 -1699 Should you: desire to comment on this
application as it relates to your interests, please do so no later than u , 1994
If you have any questions, plem contact Mir, Michael 1 . Allent 9I9) 733-5083 ext. 547,
Sincerely,
oleen Sullins, .a, Supervisor
Permits and Engineering unit
W. Mooresville Water Quality Supervisor
Permit File WQ0010377
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone 919- - 01 FAX[phone]
n Equal Opportunity Atl rmsti Action Employer VI* recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

A i LL WALLACE )1 -1 )
CAMPBELL WALLACE
V P. 0. Box 10166
Y
KNOXVILLE, TENN. 37919
yi. qw
U"4
n.
z-0��4 )f. aE
w
North Carolina Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 2 555
51,2 North Salisbury Street
Raleigh, North Carolina 2 ' 26 - 5 5
Re: Cleveland County Sanitary District
Cleveland County, North Carolina
Land Application of Residual Solids
Application No. WQ0008345
entlemen R
e are enclosing an original and four () copies of the "LAND
APPLICATION p RESIDUAL SOLIDS" for subject project for your review and
approval.
This is a corrected application of July 28 1993 moved to
another site.
If you need anything else, please let us know,
Yours very truly,,
dam ell Wallace, Jr
%TJR pml
Enclosures
cc: Mr. William S . Oakley, wens l m
Mr. Toney Jacobs w/e dl ,.
P LA6VWNd DEMON, , KO SUPERWSMN—WATER SUPPt.Y AP 0 WATER TPVA •N9 'Nr - :,AWTA Y AND STOR111 SEWER8
WASTEWATCR AND INOUSTPIAL WASTE 1"f1E't%."3"MPk"E—STRCE'r PAVIN13—INDUSTRIAL PARKS

SOIL AND SITE EVALUATION
FOR LAND APPLICATION OF ALUM SLUDGE
FROM
CLEVELAND COUNTY SANITARY DISTRICT
WATER TREATMENT PLANT
DISPOSED OF ON MAX W. DAVIS FARM, SHELBY
CLEVELAND COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
by
Toney C. Jacobs
Consulting Soil Scientist
168 Broadbill Drive
Mooresville, N. Co 28115
August 7, 1994 of Ff?rt;;61.
TONEY C. JACft$
CEMRTwtF*fto PAOFE"low
son, SCANTMT
To: Mr. Campbell Wallace, Jr., P.E.
419 Erin Drive C*S S Oct
Knoxville, TN 37919
P R j%t 0
Mr. Steve Oakley,►
Cleveland County Sanitary District CEFM
P.O. Box 788 #53 1
1 t
Lawndale, NC 28090 1
0, 70
, Z Ett�?
SC
rangyCJacobs,CPSS

Soil and Site Evaluation for Land Application of Alum Sludge
From Cleveland County Sanitary District Water Treatment Plant
Introduction
This evaluation was made to advise the wastewater engineer and regulator personnel
of the soil resource and feasibility of a land application system, site specific loading rate for
such a system, and soil or site specifics to consider in system design. It also addresses soil
and site criteria for permitting through NCDHENR-DEM (15 NCAC 2H.0200). The land
application system would be a new permit for approximately 375 dry pounds per day of sludge
generated from water plant flocculation, The proposed system will place sludge in an area
currently maintained and utilized forage (pasture grass) production. The sludge is mostly
added aluminum sulfate and polymer with clay removed from the water entering the plant
This material appears to be almost inert and innocuous, The system includes
recommendations from the N.C. Agricultural Extension Service and the N, C. Department of
Agriculture for optimum utilization of the grass or agricultural resources, water resources,
water quality, and aesthetics of the surrounding area. Field work for this investigation was
done June 2, 1994. The work is an effort to optimize the few nutrients from the waste and
use best management practices (BMP) for agriculture, while meeting a disposal need. Runoff
management is considered of minor consequence because of tract size and current
vegetation,
The recommendation for a land application system is based on a combination of
factors, including, but not limited to 1) topography and landscape positions, 2) soil
characteristics, 3) wetness conditions, 4) soil depth, 51 soil restrictive horizons, 6) available
space, 7) vegetation, 8) and accessibility, Generally, some of these conditions which may limit
site use can be compensated for by changing the system design; however, some factors
cannot be remediated. It is with this philosophy that this report is prepared.
This report is a supplement to an engineering design of Campbell Wallace, P.E.,
Consulting Engineer, Some details required of that permit request have been omitted from
this work. Some site specifics are also referred to the design engineer. Both this, report and
the permit are a cooperative effort,
Site
The 4,0 acre area investigated is located approximately 1,0 miles WSW of the Metcalf
community on Whitmar Lake Road [Fig, 1 ], The area is mostly sparse single family homes on
large lots, tracts, or family farms (Fig. 2). The exact radius from each house to the application
field is referred to the design engineer. The proposed disposal site from NNW to SSE is one

2
continuous lineal slope. Slopes overall are 6-10% with common agricultural terraces greatly
reducing the effective slope, There is a small stream downslope of the site. This stream is
greater than 100' from the permitted site and was not evaluated as a part of this report. The
application site is well out of the flood zone of the stream. The stream footslope does offer a
settling area for transported sediments and is overgrown with grass and succession
vegetation, It would have tremendous filter capabilities. Within the area evaluated, slopes and
slope directions vary only slightly (Fig. 2). The 20 foot interval USGS topographical map was
checked by frequent handheld clinometer reading. During site work the 3 transacts or terrace
levels were used for reference and walking. Each profile description has slope at that boring
site. On the available site flourish heavy, well established Fescue with some perennial weeds.
As calculated on the DEM-LARS worksheet, available space is not a limiting factor for this
system. There are no significant gullies in the area proposed for disposal and it is not
dissected by erosional pathways. Landscape position is such that none of the area identified
for use is subject to flooding.
The area is served by the Cleveland County Sanitary District water service, A survey of
the area for old homesites revealed no wells or well houses within 100 feet of the disposal
area, but exact location of wells in the area is referred to the design engineer. The area will be
easily accessible to spreader trucks or tankers from unpaved county road #1345. Traffic and
mud knockoff should also be no problem to this site.
Soil
The area has not been mapped by USDA-SCS. The Soil Survey of Cleveland County,
North Carolina is in progress, but this area is still unmapped. A phone consultation was held
with Kent Clary, party leader in Shelby (cited), He classified the soil as Cecil, Pacolet, or closely
related acid crystalline deviation. Generally, the soil in the area is very deep, well -drained, and
formed in residual weathered gneiss, This site specific soils investigation was made in
transacts using hand auger borings. Holes were placed by a 3.0 inch bucket auger, always to
a minimum depth of 4,0 feet and to 7.0 feet in one location. All augerings were described on
field sheets. The following description was made near the center of the site and is considered
typical of the area.
Hole 1
feet
+_0 grass and weed

0-0.2 dark brown ( ,5YR ( heavy loam/clay loam; weak find granular structure,
friable, many fine roots; clear boundary.
1. - .1 strong brown ( .ail ) light clay loam; massive in place and easily crushes
to granular, moderately friable; slightly sticky (ss), slightly plastic (so), common
grass and weed roots, clear boundary.
1.1-3. brownish yellow (1 OY 8) heavy clay lee clay, weak medium subangular
blocky structure (SA ); few quartz pebbles; firer, as, so; clear
32-4F yellowish brown (1 O , heavy clay loam, few red (. Ymottles,
weak medium to fine A ',"firm, ss, so, diffuse boundary.
, - '.0 colors above with many red (1 l*1y mottles and few massive to very weak
structures, faint gray, 2 chrome mottles (saprolite(.
Hole terminated, but could still get return with effort
Appendix 1 has field rotes of all profile descriptions. The grid for formal profile descriptions
was 'widely spaced because of the homogeneity of the soil materiel over the entire site. There
were no holes where floating rock was encountered. Only o few subsurface racks were found
at various depths, but none of substantial size to impact recommendations, and no rock
outcrops were observed on the site..
No free water or indications of seasonal watertable were observed in any hole in the
area recommended for, disposal.. All indications were that recommended soils on this
landscape are oxidized and reduced conditions do not occur in the sail for any significant
period of time, if they occur at all. Holes were described with medium to high antecedent
moisture conditions.
Two site specific hydraulic conductivity measurements were made, This was done
using the compact constant -head permeameter similar to that described by A oozegar
1989, The value for the surface horizon at .2-12 feet was 0.45 inches per hour. The lower
subsurface soil was measured at .1 -3.0 feet with i.25 inches, hr. From previous
experience; these values are consistent with Cecil or Appling soils in the Piedmont. These
values fall below the SCS published values, but this is also consistent for° this method of
measuring on these soils. There was no restrictive horizons in the 7,0 foot profile which
limited vertical conductivity over the other horizons. There were no aquitards or aquicluds,
Seven individual or composite soil samples were collected from the site to give both a
horizontal and vertical profile of soil cation exchange capacity ( c (s pH, and nutrient status,
Results from NCDA analysis are included in Appendix 2. CEC samples ranged from 55 to 2.7

0
furnished by the sludge.
As with any disposal area, there should be ongoing monitoring of the waste to be
applied, and growing vegetation or tissue sampling. Background samples are recommended
and should be collected before any waste application, A strong data base is important to
protect the user, environment, and allow for modification in loading rates should they ever be
desired. In some future year(s], some tissue samples should be analyzed by NCDA to judge
the health of forage crop. Analytical information available for NC for soil, waste, and/or
tissue should be reviewed annually by a soil scientist for loading adjustments.
Waste Characterization
One sludge sample was sub ittedi to NCDA for nutrient analysis (Appendix 3). This and
one TLC lab report were used to complete DEM-LAS, Neither report indicates any short term
adverse reactions of the waste to the, soil or crop,
Conclusion
'The site has less then 10% slope which can be easily managed with low level (soil -like)
waste being applied to a deep and wefl-aerated soil profile. Even with a nearly innocuous waste,
Nitrogen loading is the most limiting, but well within the NCDA recommendation, PAN
assumptions for alum sludge are very questionable and may be highly overestimated. This is
really not important because mass load is below recommendation, Gress or hay should allow
for added fertilizer removal. Copper is the most limiting of the heavy metals with site life of 16
years. Control of runoff by maintenance of existing terraces is the most important of the
management requirements, If site is worked or completely renovated, vegetative buffers
should be left to trap any sediment before it leaves the field.

5
Should changes be considered, or if I can be of help with the application system, I
would welcome the opportunity to work with the project engineer or sludge generator, I will
also be available'for the future sampling or required interpretation should I be needed. If there
are any questions about this paper or y conclusion, please contact rare. As with any
subsurface investigation, both natural and manmade features may be concealed at the time of
this investigation. Should such be exposed during construction, or at any later date, the soil
scientist reserves the privilege to review findings and modify conclusions, Thank you for this
opportunity to serve.

LITERATURE
Amoozegar, Aziz. 1989. A Compact Constant Head Permeameter for Measuring
Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity of the Vadose Zone. Soil R i. Soc. Am. J.
53:1356-1361.
CITED
Dent Clary, SCS party leader, Cleveland County Soil Survey. (70 -1 0

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215 Broadbill Dr.
Mooresville,NC 28115

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215 Broadbill Dr.
Mooresvflle,NC 28115

APPENDIX
1. Soil profile description
. NCOA Soil Test Report
. Nutrient analysis
i
d

SITE L EVALUATION
M
LOCAiiOlq.
—COUNry...
PROPERTY SIZE,
PROPMW PAOUTY.
WAITRLY- ON-Skt Welt unity- PUMIC , RVAWAMOX
MOIST SURFACE
..
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AquaFech Environmental Laboratories Inc.
CLEVEL ND CO SANITARY DISTRICT
PO BOX
788
LAWNDATLE NC 28090
Attn: STEVE OKLE
Client I
S0070
Lab 10-93-1 6482
'fuser Sample ID:
ALUM SLUDGE
Login Date 04/01/93
sample Matrix
I�/S
Ate R ported! 01/1 s/ :
P0
Date Printed 1 04/15/93
COLLECTION INFORMATION
DaLe/'Tim / z
/30/91 1 5too OAKLE'Y"
Location
�
Report Approved
By:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeffrey A. Smith
A.na ysi
Result
units Analyst EPA
Date of
Run
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Method No.
Analysis
Number
1 -�9 -10
SILVER, Act, TCLP
< 0.10
MG/L LLL 6010
04/07/93
04000146
ARSENIC, As, TCLP
< 0..5
MG/L LLL 601E
04/07/93
04000 46
BARIUM, 13a, TCLP
< 1.0
MG/L LLL 6010
04/07/'93
04000146
CALCIUM, Ca
318
MG/SSG LLL 200.7/601
04/05/'93
04000103
CADMIUM, Cd, TCLP
< 0.05
MG/L LLL 6010
04/07/93
04000146
CYANIDE, REACTIVE
(as CN) < 0.2
MG/KG-WET SMO 7332
04/12/93
040023i
CHROMIUM, Cr, TCLP
< 0.05
MG/L LLL 6010
04/07/93
04000146
COPPER., Cu
178
MG/KG LLL 200.7/601
04/05/'93
04000103
PLASH POINT
>110
C H 1028
04/02/"93
040835
SULFIDE REACTIVE
(AS < 20.0
MG/KG-WET MRH 7342
04/02/93
04000034
,.. HS
MERCURY, ,Mg, TCLP
< 0.002
MG/L RCM 747
04/08/" 3
04000174
POTASSIUM, iC
831
MG/XG LLL 200. 7/6O1K
04/05/93
048 8103
MAGNESIUM, Mg
1330
MG/KG LLL 200.7/'6010
04/05/93
04000103
SODIUM, Na
209
MGIKG LLL 200.7/6010
04/05/93
04000103.
NITROGEN, MONIA (as
N) 268
MG/1KG, MRH 350.1
04/12/93
04000199
NICKEL, Ni
20
MG/KG LLL 200.7/6010
04/05/93
04000103
NITRATE NITRITE N 104
MG/KG JAM 353.2/"9200
04/02/93
04000039
LEAD, Ph TCLP
< 0.10
MG/L LLL 6010
04/07/93
04000146
pl1. LAB
PHOSPHORUS (by ICP),
5.6
as P
S.U. MRH 150� 1/9040
04/02/93
04K 00036
SELENIUM, Set TCLP
734
MG/KG DLQ 2007/601
04/12/93
0400022
SULFATE
< 0.10
MG/L LLL 601E
04/07/"93
04600146
1700
MG/KG SRT 3000
04/07/93
04000104
181 S. MAIN ST, ; PO, 13OX 436 A PO . OH 43301-0436
PHONE [phone]
® 1-800783-5991 * FAX 614.382'-1420

Analysis
Result
UnitsAnalyst
EPA
DAte Of
Run
------------------------
TCLP METALS EXTRACTION
TOTAL LD L NITROCEN
80 4
E t
n+ C
1311
4/ 6/93
04000
(T }
JAM
365.4
04/02/93
0400 00
RESIDUE, TOTAL (TOTAL
12.6
SOLIDS)
HSR
160.3
4 j'i?6�" 3
0 3
0/y4,p 0}q0ry0�y
VJ "'�
ZINC,g
kPWL1`
52
mG/
LLL
a 7/6 10
4//3
04 0 1(

AQUA TECH ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORIES, INC
MARION LABORATORY
QUALITY
CONTROL REPORT IDUtPLICATE
ARID SPIKE
ANALYSES}
April 15, 1993
LAB NUMBER ANALYSIS
REPORTING
RESULT
DUPLICATE
%
A14OUNT OF
SPIKED S14P:L
UNITS
..................... .®t_..a- __.._.-_.
LIMIT
w---
-w
RESULT
DIFFERENCE
SPIKE'"
:RESULT
RECOVERY
10-93-106482 SILVER, AID, TCLP
0.1000
-0.0030
1.0000
0.8930
10-93-106482 ARSENIC, As, TCLP
0.5000
«0.1020
90
Mr./L
10-93-1064,82 amum, $a, TCLP
1.0000
0.3330
1.00U
08960
100
MS/L
10-93-106482 CADMIUM, CO, TCLP
0.0500
-0.0010
20.0000
18.3000
10d20
90
MG/L
"0-93e106482 CYANIDE, REACTIVE Ia
0.1998
0.1818
0.01$21
5N RL
0.2500
24+461.83
106
MJI:
iD-93-106482 CHROMIUM, Cr, TCLP
0.0500
0.0340
37.1820
0
MG/L
P0-93-1 2 SULFIDE, REACTIVE {A
19.9800
- 1.
0-0000`
< 5X
1.0000
0.9500
92
MO.YL
�0-93-106482 MERCURY, 89, TCLP
2.0000
0.4200
RL
665.3620
0.0000
5
MOIL
0-93-1 LE , P, TCLP
0.100D
-0.0150
25.0000
28.7'CiOO
105
tIGIL
0-93-1 PNO PN US ( I ),
15 .2500
.3750
0
SX
1.0000
0. 0
90
MO/L
'0-93-106482 SELENIUM, Be,, TCLP
0.1000
0.0120
� RL
MG/KG
0-93-106482 TOTAL KJELDANL NITRO
281.0568
4277.6841
4572.793
6.7
1
3513.2097
7729.0613
98
MG/KG
.
� Y

F to
__w__ten----___rwx:ruwmaau....4___.. __er_adaaww.w.;—_wur,—.—
AQUA, TECH ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORIES, INC.;
P. i Id!
MELMORE, OATO 44845
.fir... •. a.
CLEVELAND CO SANITARY DISTRICT"
ADDRESS:. ATTN STEVE OKLEY
D BBC 788
WNDALE ,SIC 28090
------------------------------------
PROJECT No.: � DATE ' OF INITIAL RE I RT AT
E ORDER®04/01/93
COMMENTS:
-------------------------------------------------
--------------
RLE INVENTORY
_____-_______________________--__--________,___
ATE N CLIENT" NO. � F
______-______._________-_Q_____-_____
____-_-__-__ a
--------------------------
____________--_____-_ ______-________,a_________
__-____
--------------------------------
COMMENTS:
------------
TITLE. E ORE LABORATORY NA ER
DATE RELEASED: APR. 12 1

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u:vo
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8270
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N.
lorobenzolle
9276
0,040
w .
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N. DO
79
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<0-004
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:

WORKSHEET1

State of North Carolina'
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural esoure
Division of Environmental Management
Non -Discharge Permit Application
HIS FORM MAY HOTOCO D FOR USEAS AjV ORIG
LAND APPLICATION ATI UAL SOLIDS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
t Applicant (corporation, individual, or other): E
. Print Owners or Signing Official's Name and Title (the person who is legally
responsible for the facility and its compliance): ILLIl .
TREATMENT DIRECTOR
. Mailing Address: POST OFFICE BOX 788
City. LAWNDALE State& - - Zip: 28090
Telephone No.: 4) 3- 9 3 3
4. ApplicationDate.- AUGUST 19, 1994 5. Fee Submitted: $400. 00
. Name, address, & county of facility where sludge originated. Should
be referenced on any plans/specs., analytieal results, Land Owner Agreements, etc.:,
C LE EE i d COUNTY WATER TREATMENT PLANT AT 435 LAWND LE ASAR ROAD,
LAWNDALE, NORTH CAROLINA
County LEV AN
7. County s) where sludge will be land applied: CLEVELAND COUNTY
S.Latitude: 351 21, 3 _;Longitude 1" 35, 321, of land application sites,..
For multiple sites attach a listing of the sites and a latitude and longitude for each.
. Owner and address of lands where sludge will be land applied. For multiple sites attach
a listing:
MAX W. DAVIS
R.O. BOX 849
SHELBY, N. C. 28151
FORM- LA 4/ l Page I of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 2 (/ 1
1. Permit No. (will be completed by DEM):
. Specify whether project is: new- _ renewal*; modification:
If renewal, complete only sections I, H, land owner agreement, & applicant
signature (can p ). Submit only p se I , 19, 20, 21, 22, and 24 (original and
copies of each). Engineer signature not required for renewal.
3. If this application is being submitted as a result of a renewal or modification to an
existing perrnit, list the existing t number d issue date
. Specify whether the applicant is public or - private.
III. PERMIT FEE INFORMATION:
Number of Total Acres on which residual solids are proposed to be land applied under
the authority of this permit (include both land currently permitted and, proposed lands):
. acres
. The permit processing fee should be as specified in 15A NCAC . 05(c)(5).
IV. SITE INFORMATION:
1, A vicinity map must be attached. This map must show the location of each site in
relation to at least two geographical references (numbered roads, named sere rns/ri ers
etc.). SEE ATTACHMENT IVSITE INFORMATION NO.
. For all new or modified sites, a detailed site location map must be attached. This map
must be drawn to scale with topographical contour intervals not exceeding ten feet or
5% of total site relief (whichever is more descriptive) and showing the property lines;
all existing wells, all surface craters and drainage ways and all dwellings within 500 feet
of the land application areas; all buffers. SEE ATTACHMENTS IV. SITE
INFORMATION NO. 2a
Note: At least the following buffers must be maintained. If residuals are sprayed on the
sites, larger buffers may be required;
a) 400 feet from any habitable residence for surface sludge application, SATISFACTORY'
200 feet from any habitable residence for subsurface sludge injection
b) 100 feet between the disposal area and,any public or private water supply
including wells. SATISFACTORY
of5

LAND APPLICATION OF RESMIJAL ODDS
PAGE 3 (4/91)
c) 100 feet between surface sludge application area and waters classified as WS-11,
WS-111 or 13 AS_D 100 feet between the disposal area and the Mean Mgh Water
Level of waters classified as SA orSB.t SATISFACTORY
50 feet between subsurface sludge injection area and waters classified as WS-112
WS-111 or 13 AND 100 feet between the disposal area and the Mean High Water
Level of waters classified as SA or S13. t SATISFACTORY
d) 100 feet between any surface sludge application area and any stream, lake,
river, or natural drainage way. 50 feet between any subsurface sludge injection
area and any strearn, lake, river, or natural drainage way. SATISFACTORY
e) 100 feet between the sludge application area and property lines. SATISFACTORY
f) 10 feet between the disposal area and any surface water interceptor drains or
diversions (upslope). SATISFACTORY
g) 25 feet between the disposal area and any surface water interceptor drains or
diversions (downslope) and any groundwater drainage systems. SATISFACTORY
t APPLICATION OF SLUDGE IN WATERSHEDS CLASSIFIED
AS WS-I IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. SPECIFY THE NAME OF
AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE CLOSEST DOWNSLOPE
SURFACE WATERS (as established by the Environmental
Management Commission and specified on page 4 of this application)
TO THE LAND APPLICATION SITE(S).
Note: The maximum slope for land application of residuals is 10% for surface
application and 18% for subsurface application.
3 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 4 ( 1
TO: REGIONAL WATER QUALITY SUPERVISOR
Please provide me with the classification of the watershed where these land application
activities will occur, as identified on the attached map seggent
Name of surface graters:
I
Classification as established by the Environmental Management Commission):
Proposed Classification,_if applicable.
Signature of regional office psonnel: m'$ � bate:
a _ •
1. Applicant (corporation, individual, or tither : --LLEMYLAND--CDIIN2X--qAXJ-TARI--DISTRlCT
. Name and Complete:Address of Engineering FiTING
City. State: Zip; . 7 9.3
Telephone N . (1.588-1382
3. t Name: CLEVELAND COUNTY SANITARY DISTRICT WATER 'ER PLANT
ALUM SLUDGE DISPOSAL .AREA
. Volume of residuals to be land applied: VRARTN a 1 cubic yards
5. Name of closest surface waters:
.County(s) where land application site is located.*, ,EVELA D
7. Map name and date. EL tDADAL
. Forth Carolina Professional Engineer's Registration No. 2164
9. �PrintName of Engineer CAMPBELL WALLACE,
10. Seal and Signature specify date)::

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 'I" 'IOTA OFFICES /9
Neville Regional WQ Super.
59 Woodfin Place
Asheville, NC 2.8802
Avery
Macon704/251-6208
Buncombe
Madison
Burke
McDowell
Caldwell
Mitchell
Cherokee
Polk
Clay
Rutherford
Graham
Swain
Haywood
Transylvania
Henderson
Yancy
Jackson
I Fayetteville Regional nal W Q Super,,
"aeht via Building, Suite 71
Fayetteville, NC 28301
w
91914 6-1541
Anson Moore
Bladen Robeson
Cumberland,e bnd
Harnett Sampson
Hoke Scotland
Montgomery
Washington Regional WQ Super.
Raleigh Regional WQ Super.
P 0 Box 1507
3800 Barrett Dr., Suite: 101
Washington, NC 22889
Raleigh, NC 27609
919/94 - 81
919/733 2314
Beaufort
Junes
Chatham Nash
Berrie
Lenoir
pton
Durham Northampton
Martin
Edgecombe
OrangeCamden
Chowan
Pamlico
Franklin Person
Craven
PaNuotank
Granville Vance,
tuck
Perquimans
Halifax ,, Wake
Dare
Pitt
Johnston Warren
Gates
Tyrell
Lee Wilson
Greene
n
Washington
HertfordWayne
Hyde
Mooresville Regional WQ Super;
Wilmington Region. WQ Super.
919 North Main Street
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Mooresville, NC 28115
'ilmington, NC 28405-3845
041663-1 99
9191339 - 90 u
Alexander
Mecklenburg
Brunswick New Hanover
Cabarrus
Rowan
Carteret Onslcow
Catawba
Stanly
Columbus Fender
Gaston
Union
Duplin
lredeU
Cleveland
Lincoln
Winston-Salem Regional WQ Super.
8025 North Point Boulevard, Suite 100
Winston-Salem, N271
919f7 1- 351
RockinghamAlamance
Alleghany Randolph
Ashe Stokes
Caswell Surry
Davidsonata
Davie Wilkes
Forsyth Yadkin
Guilford

LAND APPLICATION OF RESLDUAL SOLUDS
PAGE 6 (4/ 1
3. The following are the sites proposed to be used for land application under this permit
application (see attached map);
+ 9-Wnera&ssee tit lieati2n area JA Imu lc
e eludi e huf -en]l i` in r went
,aehi
M A V TS
Note: If more than ten t sites are to be covered by this application, please attach a form listing
all of the sites along with the information lasted; above
IV.INFORMATION ON MATERIAL TO BE LAND APPLIED
1. `at are the sources of the residual solids and what volume of solids is anticipated to be lard
applied from each source
r unto, Egimij.NjuLnber of3surc ti a ''ol me
f tin r n i char T nSff
WATRR PLANT SLIJL7 r7 NPDRS rnmlhi ri d- Di l 1
If thieve are more than three sources of residual solids to be land applied to sites
covered by this permit, please add as an attachment to this forma
. Information for Hazardous "waste 1 Determination
a. Are any of the residuals covered by this application listed in 40 CFR61.31- 6 .33?
If fires, list the
number(s)-
of 25

I_IAIIA_� rLA 4 -- -CAI AN.J11t
PAGE 7 (4/9 1)
N.
b.' Do any of the residuals exhibit any
of the four characteristics as defined by 40 CFR
261.21-261.24? YES- NOx Attach laboratory results for the Toxicity
Characteristic Leaching Procedure Analyses, Reactivity, Ignitability, and Corrosivity
for each residual.
Ngk- If the following constituent levels as determined by the Toxicity Characteristic
Leaching Procedure Analyses are exceeded in the residuals or if the pH of the
residuals is not within the range listed below, the residual is by of a
Hazardous waste. Chemical analyses must be made to Minimum Detection
Levels.
Arsenic5.0
Barium look
Benzene .0.5
Cadmium 1.
Carbon temchloride 0.5
Chlordane, 0.03
Chlorobenzene 100.0
Chloroform 6.0
Chromium 5.0
O-Cresol 200.0
m-Cresol 200.0
p-Cresol 200.0
Cresol 200.0
2,4-D 100
1,4-Dichlorobenzene 7.5
1.2-Dichloroethane 0.5
IJ-Dichloroethylene 0.7
2,4-Dinitrotoluene 0.13
Endrin 0.02
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) 0.008
Hexichlorobenzene 0.13
Hexachloro- 1,3-butadiene 0.5
Hexachloroethane 3.0
Lead 5.0
lindane 0.4
Mercury 0.2
Methoxychlor 10.0
Methyl ethyl ketone 200.0
Nitrobenzene 2.0
Pentachlorophenol 100.0
Pyridine 5.0
Selenium 1.0
Silver 5.0
Tetrachloroethylene 0.7
Toxaphene 0.5
Trichloroethylene 0.5
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 400.0
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 2.0
2,4,5Silvex) 1.0
Vinyl chloride 0.2
pH (2:1 vol/wt.)
>2.0 s.u. - <12.5 su.
C. Please be advised that it any
of the residuals meet the definitions of a
hazardous waste, as J1ULeU in i
issued for that material and i
application.
7
ither a. or b. above, a permit cannot be
t should not be included as part of this
of
25

AFFLICATION OF RESIDUAL
PAGE
a For each residual, please attach Complete chemical analysis of the Material."This
analysis must be comprehensive enough to completely characterize the residual
and must
be based on a review of the process that generates the material. If the facility that Will
generate the residual is noiyet in operation, the characterization ust
be based on similar
existing facilities and projection based on the type of facility, The analysis must include
minimum of the following parameters and any other known and suspected
(XMtamin is that am tributaryto the system.
total solids Sulfate
Phosphorus Potassium
Lead
Copper Zinc
Cadmium Nickel
Sodium Chrornium
Total Nitrogen Calcium
Nitrate/Nitrite i n Ammonia Nitrogen
pH
Plant Available Nitrogen b calculadon a esiu
rn
SEE APPENDIX Rio. ILL ATTACHEDRE RT ""SOIL SITE VALUATION FOR LAND APPLICATION
OF ALUM SLUDGE AT CLEVELAND COUNTY SANITARY STRICT WATER TREATMENT PLANT".
4. What volume of storage is available for each residual at its point of generation and
hoer often will the material need to be land applied?
h
ALUM SLUDGE IG SAYS
EVERY OTHER TRAY
FROM -BACKWASH OF MIN. - DELAY MAX. 60 LAYS
MUNICIPAL WATER PLANT.
If there are More than four Sources of residual solids to be land applied to sit
es
covered by this permit, please add as an attachment to this fora[;
. For each residual, please attach an explanation of either the treatment Process, manufacturing
Process or how the waste was generated (please provide full and complete details of the entire
Process). SEE APPENDIX NO. 3 TO "SOIL AND SITE EVALUATION FOR LAND APPLICATION F
ALUM SLUDGE AT CLEVELAND COUNTY SANITARY DISTRICT WATER TREATMENT PLANT CLEVELAND COUNTY, , ORTH CAROLI A" BY TO EY G , JADE , G . P . S ,S . FOR
BASTE z°IN SIS< WASTE IS FROM A NIUNICIPAL TYPE WATER PLANT USING AL tl
AS THE MAJOR COAGULANT, SLUDGE WILL BE THE MATERIAL FROM THE RIVER PLUS
ALUM. 8 of

TRICT
mganese
Capacity
rT1-L*-F1TUr-Ub
utu
Potassium
Nickel
Lead
Cadmium
Zinc
Copper
Magnesium
Calcium
pH
3. In order to detertnine if the site(s) can be pen-nitted, an evaluation must be made to establish
whether the residuals are compatible with the soils on each site. For each site, please
attach a soil scientist recommendations concerning application rates for liquids, solids,
nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, salts and any other significant contaminant know to
be in the sludge or residual. SEE ATTACHED WORK SHEETS 11 THROUGH 18 OF THIS APPLICATION
COMPLETED BY TONEY C. JACOBS, CONSULTING SOIL SCIENTIST.
4. In order to assist DEM in the review of the proposed loading rates, please complete the
calculations contained in the attachment titled "Calculations Work Sheet". If more than one
residual is to be covered by this permit, additional worksheets must be attached.
9 of 25

LANDAPPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 10 (4/9 1)
V I. AGRONOMIST REPORT
For each site, please attach a project evaluation conducted by an agronomist including
omm recendations concerning cover crops and their ability to accept the proposed loading of
liquids, solids, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, salts and any other contaminant know to
be in the sludge or residual. A part of the agronomists recommendations must be a crop
management plan. This plan must determine the crops to be grown on the site/sites, when
they should be grown and how they should be harvested and marketed. This report, must be
signed by the agronomist. INCLUDET) IN "SOIL AND SITE EVALUATION FOR UN D APPLICATION,,"
VILGENERAL INFORMATION
1. Four (4) copies of the permit application and all supporting information must be submitted
or the application will be returned as incomplete.
2. Please attach an explanation as to the methods to be used to control access to the land
application sites by both people and animals following the application of residuals.
N=:a. Animals shall not be grazed on the land application sites within 30 days of
the application of residuals to the site.
b. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land
application sites during the active site use and for 12 months following the last
application event- Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities in conducted at the site.
3. Please explain the procedures to be used to establish and maintain the buffers during the
application process (i.e. will the sites be flagged).
4. Please attach an executed "Agreement For the Land Application of Residuals to Private
Land Form" for each site that is proposed to receive residuals which is not owned by the
applicant. A copy of a DEM approved fonn is attached- If the applicant wishes to use a
different form or a modified form, prior approval must be receive from DEM.
5. Each application site must be assigned a site identification number.
6. All attachments to the permit application form, must be numbered to correspond to the
individual parts of the application that require that attachment. If the attachments are part of
a larger document, a table must be provided that lists the locations of the required
information.
10 of 25

LAND APPLICATION F RESIDUAL SOLIDS
CLEVELAND COUNTY SANITARY DISTRICT
COUNTY,CLEVELAND RTH CAROUNA,
IV. MATERIAL TRANSPORT AND APPLICATION N of 25
The sludge will be pumped from the wash water pond through the polymer feed
point to the proposed sludge drying beds. Polymer will be injected into the sludge to
give it better settling characteristics. After the sludge has remained on the beds until
the moisture is reduced by twelve percent 1 % normally one to two days), it will be
removed to the paved area where it will be tilled and/or or windrowed to farther dry. Any
required lime or additive will be added at this point.
The prepared dried material will then be transported by spreader truck to the
Davis farm where it will be applied to the surface as a dry solid, Only during normal
agricultural activities will it be mechanically tilled into the existing soil.

LAND APPLICATION RESIDUAL SOLIDS
AN ; AR" l
CLEVELANONORTH CAROLINA
IV. MATERIAL TRANSPORT All APPLI ATll NO, 29j25
e material will be evenly spread on the surface as a dry solid; A spreader
trunk using conventional lime and fertilizer spreader technology will be used. Such
spreading is common in agricultural production, Rates for Brno at 0.5-5 tons per acre
are easily achieved by machine calibration. By tire impression in the field, operator is
able to manly spread over area designated. Ten fiat sections of PVC pipe will be used
as markers in the field to indicate aree(s) covered in each application or lead. Water
plant staff will keep records of Dada- hauled; date and sector covered (see following
pages). Sectors are designed to cover between agricultural terraces.

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIOU&L SOLIDS
CLEVELAND COUNTY 9ANLT�BY . — UISTRICT
CLEVEU�,N,D, COUNT NORTH QAROUNA
VII, GENERAL INFORMATION NO. 3 foace 10 of 251
The entire area is fenced vvith it pasture for livestock management "Posted -
No Trespassing - Sludge Application Area" signs will be placed every 10' along fence
at roadway,

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL
PAGE 11 /91:
CA
Jbis worksheet is des
in reviewing i app
rfplete and accuratt
multiple sources of re
with varied CEC, use
A.
,
ALUM SLUDGE- CLEVELAND COUNTY SANITARY DISTRICT WATER PLANT LAWNDALI
What is the total dry tors of this residualto be land applied c
Total Dry Tons Tonsof Residual x tots solids
68 Tons
If the, quantity of residual; will vary significantly or if there will be- a larger
initial application, lea a attach a detailed explanation and provide calculations for
each variation.
rAKAMETERS. LISTADDITIONAL PARAMETERS
PLEASE NOTETHAT ALL CONSTITUENTSARE TO EINTOTAL
AS NEEDED.
CONCENTRATIONS.
PA ID"TF
T
TKN
1000 -
4280
8.6
I
0.
PHOSPHORUS
low =
734
.002
1.5
SULFUR
10000--
1700
0.002
3,
POTASSIUM10000
=
831
0.002
1,7
MAGNESIUM1330
o.002
2.7
SODIUM
ll
0.002
,
IRON
1ow =
5532*
0.10021
,1
1 of 25
*TOTAL NOT TCLP,
BUT NCDATOT

LAND APPLICATION SOLIDS
PAGE 2 1
ALUMINUM
I
1
f
COPPER=
178
2
0.002
= .l
C
000 = ti05
0.002
= a 000I
0.05
.002
=.0001
NICKEL
— 0 = 20
0.002
= .04
A
.0002
ARSENIC
l .5
0.002
= .001
MERCURY
.002
0.002
= .000004
SELENIUM
0-1
0.002'
.0002
0.002
0.002
.002
2
I
.002
1 =
0.002
10000 '"
0.002
C. CALCULATE SODIUM ADSORPTION(SA;)
TOTAL SOLEDS
SAR Na
Milli Equiv. IA. illy
C NC " T TIO in ` - Equivalent
t.
Milli Equivalents of Its
SODIUM a
AL
1 g/) `20
.
MAGNESIUM (Mg)
1 1 - 12
.
SAR
2.
1 of 2

PA
D.PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN 1P CALCULATIONS ION AND
APPLICATION AREA REQUI ENT
A t
3-'
w erv�
MINERALIZATION RATE
here, values can be established for the speellie residual or default values can
e used for domestic wastewater treatment residuals. It actual values are
established, attach the documentation, The default values are as follows):
Unstabilized Primary and Secondary Residuals
Aerobically Di ested Residuals
Anaer 1 lly igResiduals
Composted Residuals 1
(It the default values are used, attach as explanation as to why the specific
default value chosen is appropriate.)
(Complete the following l latio for only the application methodproposed)
PAN FOR SUREAfE APPLICATION
A xNH3)x 3
.40 x ) x
1657 Y
OR
PANFOR APPLICATION
NNH3)
A = + )+
PAN (PPM DRY WEIGHT)
13of 2'

LAND APPLICATION SOLIDS
PAGE tit �
TOTAL PAN TO 13E LAND APPLIED PER YEAR
17
TOTAL DRyjQNS OF RESIDUAL TO BE LAND APPLIED PER ""EAR, 6
TOTAL PAN IN POUNDS linu
_*'' .[ 1
11000,000
PAN (PPM DRYWEIGHT)x .002
3.3 T
TOTALON
A IN POUNDS A N x TOTAL T
ONS OF
RESIDUAL
3.3 63
------------
22
POUNDS
DUE TO THE FACT OVER TIME, AT ORGANIC NITROGEN IS MINERALIZEDSLOWLY
THE AMOUNT OF NITROGEN THAT COMES AVAILABLE IN
YEA S FOLLO ING THE INITIAL APPLICATION
CONSIDERATION MUST BE TAKEN INTO E T` YEARS. THIS BEINGTHE CASEA�PLEASE �ATTACH�T E
EVALUATION OF THIS FACTOR AND ITS IMPACT LOADING RAT AN
S..
SHOW THE ADJUSTEDA FOR AT LEAST FIVE YEARS.
MAXIMUMTHE ADJUSTED 'UAL PAN IS POUNDS
CROP INFORMATION N UPTAKE P
ER YEAR
C AKE OF P E PERCH
ADJ. PAN
LBSIACRE 1
Ia SIA 2 1.5 123
L./ACRE :3 40+15+8 141
LBSIACRE4 1 160
Please Provide the basis for the uptake rates used:
4 50— OF NCDA APPENDIX
t c�

LAND APPLICATION
PAGE
TOTAL
TOTAL ACRES Nin
i
L
.
5 ACRES
(ANTAILABLE AND SPECIFIED)
ANNUAL CADMIUM CALCULATIONSAND, APPLICATION
REQUIREMENTS
TAKE CALCULATEDPOUNDSY TON FOR CADMIUM FROMB.
.0001
TOTAL MNS OF RESIDUAL TO BE LAND APPLIED EACH YEAR
68
TOTAL IN POUNDS = CADMIUM)xTOTAL
TONS OF RESIDUAL LAND APPLIED AC
.0001 x aB
.0068 POUNDS
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED TO LAND APPLYTHE POUNDS OF TOTAL
CADMIUMCALCULATED ABOVE:
15 cat25
`

APPLICATION S SOLIDS
PAGE 16 4
TOTAL ACRES NEE
.445 POUNDS PER ACRE PER YEAR
0068
*{l15 A
DETERMINE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES EIS► FOR LAND
APPLICATION BY COMPARING THE ACRES NEEDED FOR PAN
AND
THAT NEEDED FOR CADMIUM. AT IS THE LIMITING FACT
Ax OR CADMIUM 0 HOW MANY 5 . t� MANY ► E ' APPLICATION ACRES ENEEDED?
AVAILABLE.
3.57 THE ACRES AVAILABLE DOES NOT MEET OR EXCEED T
HE
XCRES NEEDEDo THE APPLICATION CANN T BE PROCESSEDII
WILL BE RETURNED.
IF CALCULATION S"'EET AR I PL TE FO THA 1
NRESIDUAL SITE, PLEASE ATTACH A SUMMARY SHEET
THAT I G THE RESULTS OF ALL THE CALCULATION SHEETS T
ONE ITT.
G. DETERMINE THE SITE LIFE FOR THIS LAND APPLICATION SITE:
* F
TTHE PURPOSE OF THIS DETERMINATION,
LIFETIMEHEAVY METAL LOADINGS ALL N
TEXCEED
THE FOLLOWING FOR THE CORRESPONDING CATION
EXCHANGECAPACITIES
s
Zinc {fib 20 500
12 2 4 I
000
COpper Soo
i 125 250
Cadmium a 4.5 9 18
SITE LIFE O THE SITE COVEREDY THIS APPLICATION THAT HAS
E LOWEST CEC
SITE LIFE IS DETERMINED BYCALCULATING THE NUMBER OF YEARS
THAT THE S WITHLOWESTRECEIVE LWITHOUT
EXCEEDING ABOVE LIFETIME METALS LOADINGS. FOR EACH OF THESE
METALSFOLLOWING
16 of 2

LAND APPLICAMN OF RESIDUAL SOLD)S
I . SrM LIM BASED O
PROJECTED POUNDS OF LEAD APPLIEDPER ACRE PER YEAR = POUNDS
PER TON OF LEAD IN RES IDUAL x'TONS OF RES IDUALAPPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDSPER TON OF LEAD IN RESIDUAL .0002
,µ TONS Li P D PER ACRE PEPS YEAR T9-4—
POUNDS
P LEAD APPLIED PER A� x 19.4
PROJECTED P LEAD APPLIEDACRE PER YEAR
STTE LIFE .�500 1250K
.0004
2 SrM LWE BASED
P POUNDS P LEAD APPLIEDPER ACRE PER YEAR = POUNDS
PER P ZINC IN RESIDUAL x TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PER 7DN OF ZINC IN RESIDUAL 0.1
TONS OF RESIDUALP PER ACRE PER YEAR 19.E
POUNDS P ZINC APPLIEDPER ACRE NEAR 0.1 X
.a
PIS OJECM PO NDS OF ZINC A RMEDPER YEAR
Srm LIFE 131 YEARS
1.
. SrM LIFE BASEDPP
POUNDSPROJECTED OF P PP PIS .P R, A
OF RESIDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PER TON OF COPPER.
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIEDPER ACRE PER YEAR = 1.
POUNDS OF COPPER APPLIEDPER ACRE' . 4 X 19.4
A
E
PROJECTED POUNDS OF COPPER APPLIP ACRE PER YEAR
SrM LIFE_ 125 16 �Y EARS
7.8
17 of 25

LAND APPLICATION P RESIDUAL
PAGE 18 (4, I
4. SITE LIFE BASED%
w
:..: ......
PROJECTEDP NICKEL APPLIED PER ACRE PER POUNDS
PER TON OF LEAD IN RES IDUALx TONS CAP RESIDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PER TON OF NICKEL IN RESIDUAL .04
TONS OF RESIDUALAPPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR 19.4
POUNDS OF NICKEL APPLIEDPER ACRE /YEAR0.04 x_ 19.4
SITE L+
PRUI-ECTED"piol UNDS OF NICKEL APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR
SrTE LIFE = 125 � 156 YEARS
.
. SITE LIFE BASED
PROJECTED POUNDS OF CADMIUM APPLEEDPER ACRE PER YEAR POUNDS
PER TON OF LEAD IN RESIDUALx TONS OF PEA I APPLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
APPLIEDPOUNDS PEP, TON OF CADMIUM IN RESIDUAL .0001
TONS OF RESIDUAL PER ACRE PER YEAR19.E
ALLOWABLE A
PROJECTED POUNDS F CADMIUM APPLIEDPER ACRE PER YEAR
LIFE 4.5 2.25LYEARS
.
002
COMPARE E FIVE METALSV T I L
THAT ILL RESULT IN THE SHORTEST SITE LIFE FOR THISIT
THE METAL IS COPPERSITE IF IS 1
YEARS.
8 of 25

LAND APPLICATION }p RESIDUAL SOLIDS
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded t
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit;
Pm, Box 7bg
° Raleigh, NC 27611-7687
�t1��1i`t1lE11d��i11��N�t1�11'It��t�t��tll�tfl��1i1111i11#1:11�1111t1l�lII11111111�lIMTIi'��1l1111111�111111�111��!
U
L The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Pe tree, County and
State Officials or their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to
during, c after sludge or residual application and to established monitoring
facilities on or near the application site as required by the sludge or residual land
application
a The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State
Officials or their representatives to take necessary il, surface and ground water
samples during the term of, and twelve tl months after termination of, this
Agreement
:. ne Pernuttee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the
land application permit as issued y the N.C. Department of Environment, Health
and Natural Resources l E Division of Environmental Management
E for the land described above prior to commencement of sludge or residual
application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will delineate maximum application rates,
limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
. The Pernuttee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and
data concerning the program for land application of sludge or residuals to privately
y
owned lands which includes an analysis of constituents of the sludge, sludge
application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns d a description of
e equipment used by the Permittee for sludge or residual application.
5 e Permittee will firmish each landowner or his representative with a copy* of the
cults ofeach soil analysis.
. The site shall be adequately limed to.a soil pal of at least 6.5 prior to sludge or
residual application. Sludge may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.5
provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied to achieve a final pH of the lime,
sludge/residual and soil mixture of at least 6.5.
7 e landowner of his representative will infortri the Permittee of any visions or
modifications to the intended use and cropping patterns shown above prig to each
planting season to enable the Pe tree to amend this Agreement and schedule
applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the N E _ E
permit, the owner or his representative and the Pertnittee will determine
sludge/residual application rates and schedules bused on crop patterns and the
results of soil samples,
. No crops for direct human consumption shall be raised on these sites for a period of
eighteen tlmonths following sludge application.'
20 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 19 (4/9 1)
xortb Caroliva OiDigiou of
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICAnON OF WASTE SLUDGE
TO PRIVATE LANDS
Pernnttee: CLEVELAND COUNTY SANITARY DISTRICT
Contact Person- JOHN W. CLINE, CHAIRMAN
Address of Permittee: P. o. BOX
LAW NDALE, NORTH A. LIMA 28090
List of Sludges or residuals to be applied to these lands: ALUM SLUDGE FROM BACKWASH
OF MUNICIPAL WATER PLANT
Site ID Number: I
FieldNumber: USDA-ACS FIELD #3-7.7AC
Location of Land to be used for sludge or residual application (include map for each site)-
1 -41- WCUT ,,F MV-nrATS r,0MMT3NTTY ON WHITMAR LAKE RD. (map attached)
Owner of Property used for sludge or residual application: MAX W. DAVIS
Lessee of Property (if appropriate): N/A
Land use or cropping patterns: HAY OR FORAGE PRODUCTION
Intended use or disposition of crops: FORAGE FOR BEEF
19*of 25

LAND APPLfCATTON OF RESIDUALSOUDS
PAGE 21 1
s �r
1ly
of 25
w
y,

LAND APPLICATION OF USIDUAL SOUDS
PAGE 22 (4j 1)
IIIIIIII IIIII 11111111111111111111111lul11111111ll I If I I I I1111111111111111111'1111111 11111111i 11111111111111111111111
1. t an do he rch permission to ft /Aj Ji'l U/,� have read this lan?l okner's agreemen
Permittee to apply sludge/residual to my lands as specified herein
I -and Owner
Date
NORTH CAROLINA,. COUNTY1
1, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that 1-1101)04
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing
instrument.
myItan tofficial sea, this /4- day of 19
7
77
My ct,-mmission Expires
1� Y, Ll— �,Xt L, have read this land own
stipulations and rest6ctions as specified herein.
, "
66,(K 1Pq have read this land owner's agreement anddo hereby to abide by ft
stipulations and restrictions as'specified herein. �-
Pennittee
Date

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL St LID
PAGE 1 (/91
Carohu
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTE SLUDGE
TO PRIVATE LANDS
Pe i: Cleveland county Sanitary District
Contact Person: William i S. Oakley
:address of Pe ittee: P.O. Box 788
T-awndale, NC 28090
.List of Sludges or residuals to be applied to these lands: t Sludge From Backwash
ta satas� a at�r ri'roatt n� �.�
Site ID Number: I
Field Number: USDA-ACS Field -- a 7 AC
Location of Land,to be used for sludge or residual application (include map for each site):
1 mile WSW of Medtal on y ar i o lid . Sao at taoh d
Owner of Property used for sludge or residual application: Max w. Davis
Lessee of Property (if appropriate): /
Land use or cropping patterns: Hai or Fora Production
Intended use or disposition of crops. Forage for Beef
ne undersigned landowner or his representative hereby permits Cleveland County,
Sanitary District
hereinafter referred to as the Pe tree, to apply the above listed sludges or residuals upon the land
at the location shwa as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as
given below. The landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the
nutrient value of the applied sludge or residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration the
use of the land described above for the disposal of digested sludge or residuals. This agreement
shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of Environmental Management land application
permit and shall be renewedeach time the land application permit is renewed. The undersigned
land owner' or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with the following restrictions
d stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (t) days in advance, modifies
or cancels this Land ownefs eement
01
19or 25

LAND APPLICATION F RESIDUAL SOLfDS
Notification of cancellation of this a exit shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
ement;
Permits and Engineering Unit
P.C. Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611-7687
ttttttttttIttttttttttttttttttt[tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttllttttttttttttttttttttttttttttlttttltttttf
kildhall
El
,.
or
resul�ts of each sod ahalysik
e site shad be adequately limed to a sail pig of at least -5,1 prior to>sludge or
residual application. Sludge may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.
provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied to achieve a final ply of the lime,
sludge/residual and sail mixture of at least; .. ,
gill determine
on crop patterns and the
for direct hurnan consumption shall be raised on these sites for a period of
eighteen (18) months following sludge applidafibn.
24of'2

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 21 (4/ l
. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions o
this Agreement for a period of eighteen (l months from the date of the most recent
sludge application;
10. appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee to control public access to the
land application sites during active site use and for the eighteen (1 ) month period
fallowing sludge/residual application. Such controls may include the pasting of
signs indicating the activities being conducted at each site.
11. Specific sludge `residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each
site by the Permittee prior to and during sludge application.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the
land by a third. party, the 'landowner shall be responsible to insurethe gird party
agrees and complies with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, t >
comply with all provisions of this Agreement.
14, This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and assigns of, the. ,
parties hereto with reference to the sub e t matter of this Agreement.
15. Animals should not be grazed on sludge/residual applied lands within a thirty 0)
day; period following the sludge application. Application sites that are to be used for
. grazing shall have fencing' that will be used to prevent access during these periods
after each application.
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new, owner, a notice shall be given by the current,
landowner to the new landowner that; gives full details of the materials applied or
incorporated at each site.
17. Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of
Environmental Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and
inspect any property, premises or place on, or related to the application site and
facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this
permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be Dept under the terms and
conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water,
or leachate.
tiff 1fIIII fill III l IIII IIIII IIIIII'Hill HIII11M1 IIIII III filIIIIIIIIII

LAND APPLICATION OF RESrDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 22 (/ I
fill III III IIIIIIII111III III 1111111111111111III 1IIII III 111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111 111111111 fill III
i, `N '' s r have mad this 1 and owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission the
Permittee to apply sludgaresidual, to my lands as specified herein.
r
Land Owner
✓ .c ,.
-------------
Date
i3R 1" i fly COUNTY,
k sp
I* the ttd rs tz d NotIa , hereby certify that
� k �'
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing
inc"nim'-nt
,1
WITNESS
4;l /
u , f;
day of
{
My commission Expires `
have read this land owner's agreement ent and do hereby agree to abide by the
stipulations d restrictions s specified herein.
T
Lxtw
Date
t have read this land ownez's agreement and do he eta to abide by the
stipulations tri tics s as specified herein:
errnitc
Date
22 f 25

V_
LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
P / t)
Land Application of Residual Solids
Instructions
Processing f this application will not initiate until all of the following items have
been submitted in addition to five(5) copies of the completed application form. if any of
the above items have been excluded from the package, please explain,
t. Is a general location map included? YES x or NO
. Is a site R (drawn to scale) included which shows the property lines,
buffers, existing wells within 500 feet, topography, drainage features, and any
surface waters?
YES x or
NO-
3. Is a vicinity reap enclosed which clearly indicates the projects location with
respect to Stateroads, and am d Surface waters'
r I
4.. Is a soil scientist report included which defines the following:
a) field descriptions of texture, color, and structure,
b) depth and thickness f soil horizons,
) presence of any restrictive soil horizons or layers,
) depth to seasonal high water table
) the hydraulic conductivity,
f recommendation of a loading rate for the site
g) cation exchange capacity.
Y , .or NO
5. Is an agronomist's crop and loading recommendations for N-P-K included?
YES x or NO (in appendixby 'honey C. Jacobs, )
. Has the Land Ownees agreement been filled out and completed?
t+ d
YES or NO
7. Appropriate fee in accordance with 15 NCAC 2H .0205(c)(5).
YES X or NO
. Five copies of all reports, evaluations, agreements, supporting calculations, etc.
must be submitted as a part of the proposed design document which is signed and
seated by the North Carolina Professional Engineer. Although certain portions of
this required submittal meat be developed by other professionals, inclusion of
these materialsunder the signature and seal of a North Caroline Professional
Engineer signifies that he has reviewed this material and has judged it to be
consistent with his proposed dei na

LAND APPLICATION OF RESMUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 24 (4/91)
Name and Complete Address of Engineering Firm.- CAMPBELL WALLACE CONSULTING ENGINEERS
P.O. BOX 10166 (419 ERIN DRIVE, KNOXVILLE, TN 37919)
City: Knoxville State: Tennessee Zip: 37939
Telephone No. [phone]
Prof6sionat Cnjifiter's CertMicatiow.
CAMPBELL WALLACE, JR -, attest that this application for THE CLEVELAND
North Carolina Professional Engineer's Registration No. 2164
Print Name of Engineer CAMPBELL WALLACE, JR.
cok
q
Seal and Signature (specify date): 10
f
A L
6 4
?1 19yi,
C Vl t
Applicant's Certification:
11jCT11
f, W. STEVE OAKLEY, WATER TREATMFAjJLTSt1tion for _JaE at 1 is app ica
COUNTY SANITARY DIE IC OF CLEVELAND _CORNY _ OR
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my luiowledge. I understand
that if all required ps of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting
information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned as
incomplete.
Date
Signature
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDINGALL SUPPORTING
INFORMATIONAND MATERIALS, SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
512 NORTH SALISBURY STREET
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535
TELEPHONE NUMBER: 919/733-5083
24 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLMS
PAGE 2 5 (4/9 1)
PERMIT APPLICATION PROCESSING FEES
(effective October 1, 1990)
Q—ATEGORY
NEW APPLI CAITIONU
RENEWALS.MinEO
MODIFTCATIONS
MODrHCATION
> 1,000,000 GPD,
Industrial
$400
$300
Domestic/Cooling Water
$400
$300
10,00 1 - 1,000,000 GPD
Industrial
$400
$250
Domestic/Cooling Water
$400
$250
1,001 - 10,000 GPD
Industrial
$400
$200
Domestic/Cooling Water
$400
$200
< or = 1,000 GPD and
Single Family Dwelling
$240
$120
Sludge < or = 300 Acres
$400
$250
Sludge > 300 Acres
$400
$250
Sewer Extensions
(nondelegated)
$400
0
Sewer Extensions
(delegated)
$200
0
Closed -Loop Recycle
or Evaporative
$400
$200
NOTE: The Fees for it emediation Projects are the
same as for Sludges.
Under the Sewer Extension Fee, "delegated to municipalities" applies
only to those governmental jurisdictions that
have specific delegation
review authority, as granted by the Division
of Environmental
Management.
25 of 25

oz ,
r
�
h
� t
a'�
rix
ra
w
w
Wv
a
s
V

SOIL AND SITE EVALUATION
FOR LAND APPLICATION OF ALUM SLUDGE
FROM
CLEVELAND COUNTY SANITARY DISTRICT
WATER TREATMENT PLANT
DISPOSED OF ON MAX W. DAVIS FARM, SHELBY
CLEVELAND COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
by
Toney G Jacobs
Consulting it Scientist
168 Broadbill Drive
Mooresville, N, C, 28115
August7,1994 of
0
ti
TONEY C. JACOB$ Z'
ML $06WOT
To: Mr. Campbell Wallace, Jr., P.E.
419 Erin Drive
8 00,
Knoxville, TN 37919
PR
Mr. Steve Oakley
-0 1
Cleveland County Sanitary District tu CERT.
P.O. Box 788 to
4 #53
Lawndale, NC 28090
V4
4A
oney CJacobs, CPSS

S61 and Site E44006 for Li6d Application of Alum SlOge
ClevelandFrom County Sanitary District Water TreatmentPlant
Introduction
This evaluation was made to advise the wastewater ngin r and regulator personnel
of the soil resource and feasibility of a land application system, site specific loading rate for
such a systems, and soil or site specifics to consider in system design. It also addresses soil
and site criteria for permitting through NCDHE I - I I (15 NCACH. 20 The land
application system would be a new permit for approximately 375 dry pounds per day of sludge
generated from eater plant flocculation. The proposed system will place sludge in an area
currently maintained and utilized forage (pasture grass) production, The sludge is mostly
added aluminum sulfate and polymer with clay removed from the water entering the plant;
This material appears to be almost inert and innocuous. The system includes
recommendations from the N.C. Agricultural Extension Service and the N. C, Department ent of
Agriculture for optimum utilization of the grass or agricultural resources, water resources,
water quality, and aesthetics of the surrounding area. Field work for this investigation was
done dune 2, 1994. The work is an effort to optimize the few nutrients from the waste and
use best management practices P) for agriculture, while meeting a disposal need. Runoff
management is considered of minor consequence because if tract size and current
vegetation.
The recommendation for a land application system is based on a combination of
factors, including, but not limited to 1 topography and landscape positions; 2) soil
characteristics, wetness conditions, soil depth, soil restrictive horizons, available
space, vegetation, and accessibility, Generally, some of these conditions which may limit
site use can be compensated for by changing the system design, however, some factors
cannot be re ediated.-It is with this philosophy that this report is prepared,
This report is a supplement to an engineering design of Campbell Wallace, F .F.,
Consulting Engineer. Some details required of that permit request have been omitted from
Site
The 4.0 acre area investigated is located approximately 1.0 miles WSW of the Metcalf
community on Whitmar Lake Road (Fig. 1). The area is mostly sparse single family homes on
large lots, tracts, or family farms (Fig, 2; The exact radius from each house to the application
field is referred to the design engineer. The proposed disposal site from NNW to SSE is one

IN
continuous lineal slope, Slopes overall are 6-10% with common agricultural terraces greatly
reducing the effective slope. There is a small stream downslopeofthe site. This streamis
greater than 1 00'from the permitted site and was not evaluated as a part of this report. The
application site is well out of the flood zone of the stream. The stream footslope does offer a
settling area for transported sediments and is overgrown with grass and succession
vegetation. It would have tremendous filter capabilities, Within the area evaluated, slopes and
slope directions vary only slightly [Fig, 2), The 20 foot interval USGS topographical map was
checked by frequent handheld clinometer reading. During site work the 3 transacts or terrace
levels were used for reference and walking. Each profile description has slope at that boring
site. On the available site flourish heavy, well established Fescue with some perennial weeds.
As calculated on the DEM-LARS warksheet, available space is not a limiting factor for this
system. There are no significant gullies in the area proposed for disposal and it is not
dissected by erosional pathways. Landscape position is such that none of the area identified
for use is subject to flooding.
The area is served by the Cleveland County Sanitary District water service. A survey of
the area for old homesites, revealed no wells or well houses within 100 feet of the disposal
area, but exact location of wells in the area is referred to the design engineer. The area will be
easily accessible to spreader trucks or tankers from unpaved county road # 1345, Traffic and
mud knockoff should also be no problem to this site.
soil
typical of the area.
Hole -
feet
+-0 grass and weed

MI
0-02 dark brown (7.5YR 3/21 heavy loam/clay loam; weak fine granular structure,
friable; many fine roots; clear boundary.
02-1.1 strong brown (7,5YR 5/6) light clay loam; massive in place and easily crushes
to granular; moderately friable: slightly sticky (ss), slightly plastic (sp); common
grass and weed roots; clear boundary.
11-32 brownish yellow (1 OYR 6/8) heavy clay loam/clay, weak medium subangular
blocky structure (SAB); few quartz pebbles, firm, as, sp; clear
3.2-4.5 yellowish brown (1 OYR 5/ 8), heavy clay loam, few red (2 . 5 YR 4/ 8) mottles,
weak medium to fine SAB; firm; ss, so, diffuse boundary.
4,5-7D colors above with any red (1 OYR 5/8) mottles and few massive to very weak
structures, faint gray, 2 chrome mottles (saprolite),
Hole terminated, but could still get return with effort.
Appendix 1 has field notes of all profile descriptions. The grid for formal profile descriptions
was widely spaced because of the homogeneity of the soil material over the entire site, There
were no Wes, where floating rock was encountered. Only a few subsurface rocks were found
at various depths, but none of substantial size to impact recommendations, and no rock
outcrops were observed on the site.
No free water or indications of seasonal watertable were observed in any hole in the
area recommended for disposal. All indications were that recommended soils on this
landscape are oxidized and reduced conditions do not occur in the soil for any significant
period of time, if they occur at all. Holes were described with medium to high antecedent
moisture conditions.
Two site specific hydraulic conductivity measurements were made. This was done
using the compact constant -head permeameter similar to that described by Amoo zegar,
1989. The value for the surface horizon at 2-1 .2 feet was 0.45 inches per hour, The lower
subsurface soil was measured at 2.0-3.0 feet with 0.25 inches/hr. From previous
experience, these values are consistent with Cecil or Appling soils in the Piedmont. These
values fall below the SCS published values, but this is also consistent for this method of
measuring on these soils. There was no restrictive horizons in the 7.0 foot profile which
limited vertical conductivity over the other horizons. There were no aquitards or aquicludes,
Seven individual or composite soil samples were collected from the site to give both a
horizontal and vertical profile of soil cation exchange capacity (CEC), pH, and nutrient status,
Results from NCDA analysis are included in Appendix 1. CEC samples ranged from 5,5 to 27

El
egg' cm cm cubed of soil. The top and upper subsoil had about equal CECs. Only the
saprolite had a significantly lower value. With these CEC values, the lower range for heavy
metals would be acceptable. The soil pH was low, 5.6-5.2, and consistent for the site. To get
the 6.5-7.0 pH recommended for sludge sites pre -start application of 1.5 tons/acre of time
would be recommended for year one (Worksheet 1) with additional testing to determine
future needs. The soil texture, classified by feel and CElm values, indicates no shrink/swell
potential for these soils. Fertility recommendations are from NCDA with a specific request for
established Fescue grass, This is a site specific recommendation and should represent the
BMP for agriculture. For the best vigor and health of the grass, 140 units of P,05 and 100
units of KPO should be added and incorporated. No nitrogen is required other than that
furnished by the sludge.
As with any disposal area, there should be ongoing monitoring of the waste to be
applied, and growing vegetation or tissue sampling. Background samples are recommended
and should be collected before any waste application, A strong data base is important to
protect the user, environment, and allow for modification in loading rates should they ever be
desired. In some future year(s), some tissue samples should be analyzed by NCDA to judge
the health of forage crop. Analytical information available for NCDA for soil, waste, and/or
tissue should be reviewed annually by a soil scientist for loading adjustments,
Waste Characterization
One sludge sample was submitted to NCOA for nutrient analysis (Appendix 3). This and
one TLC tab report were used to complete DEM-LAS. Neither report indicates any short term
adverse reactions of the waste to the soil or crop.
The site has less than 10% slope which can be easily managed with low level (soil -like)
waste being applied to a deep and well -aerated soil profile. Even with a nearly innocuous waste,
Nitrogen loading is the most limiting, but well within the NC recommendation. PAN
assumptions for alum sludge are very questionable and may be highly overestimated. This is
really not important because mass load is below recommendation. Grass or hey should allow
for added fertilizer removal. Copper is the most limiting of the heavy metals with site life of 16
years, Control of runoff by maintenance of existing terraces is the most important of the
management requirements, If site is worked or completely renovated, vegetative buffers
should be left ,to trap any sediment before it leaves the field.

5
Should changes be considered, or if I can be of help with the application system, I
would welcome the opportunity to work with the project engineer or sludge generator. I will
also be available for the future sampling or required interpretation should I be needed. If there
are any questions about this paper or my conclusion, please contact me. As with any
subsurface investigation, both natural and manmade features may be concealed at the time of
this investigation, Should such be exposed during construction, or at any later date, the soil
scientist reserves the privilege to review findings and modify conclusions. Thank you for this
opportunity to serve.

1-17MRATURE
Amon e er, Aziz. 1989, A Compact Constant Deed Permeameter for Measuring
Saturated Hydraulic Conducthfity of the Vadose Zone. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.
53:1356-1361,,
CITED
Kent Clary, SCS partyleader, Cleveland oun Soil Survey. (482-1906
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To: CLEVELAND CO SANITARY
DISTRICT
PO BOX 766
LAWNDALK RG 26090
Attn: STEVE KLLY
Client 0 : S0070
Lab
0
; 1-93-14646
Your Sample IV, ALUM SLUDGE
Login Date
: 04/01/93
SAMPIP Matrix z L/ S
DAtP
R portod: 0,1/1 /q3
' a
taste
Printed : 04/15/93
COLLECTION
INFORMATION
baLe/T m /FB t 03/30/93 B t0o OAKL Y
Location
�
Report
Approved
By:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeffrey, A. Smith
Anal ey
Result
Units
Analyst EPA
Date of
Run
Method No.
Analysis
Number
10-93-106482
— -.a.--
-cn.e..d.... — a.do.---
--.—..R—+a.w.-. .
SILVER, A , T "LP
0.10
MG/L
LLL
6010
04/07/93
04000146
ARSENIC, As, TGLp
< 0.5
MG/L
LLL
601
04/07/93
04000146
BARIUM, Ba, TGL.p
< 1,.0
MG/L
LLL
6010
04/07/93
04000146
CALCIUM, Gs
310
MG/KG
ELL
200.7/601
04/05/93
04000103
CADMIUM, Cd, TGLL*
< 0.05
MG/L
LLL
6010
04/07/93
04000 46
CYANIDE, REACTIVE (as )
< 0.2
MG/KG-WET
3M0
7332
04/12/93
04000231
CHROMIUM, Cr, TCLP
< 0.05
MG/L
LLL
6010
04/07/93
04000146
COPPER, Cu
176
MG/KG
LLL
200.7/6010
04/05/93
04000103
FLASH POINT
>110
C
MRH
1020
04/02/93
04006035'
SULFIDE, REACTIVE CAS
< 20.0
MG/KG-WET
MRH
7342
04/02/93
04 00034
,..
MERCURY, M , TCLP
< 0.002
MG/L
RCM
7470
04/08/93
04000174
POTASSIUM, K
831
MG/KG
LLL
200.7/"6 10
04/05/93
04000103_
MAGNESIUM, Mg
1330
MG/KG
LLL
200.7/6010
04/05/93
04000103
ODIUM, Na
209
MG/KG
LLL
200.7/6010
04/05/93
04000/03
NITROGEN, AMMONIA {as N)
268
MG/KG
MRH
350.1
04/12/93
04000199
NICKEL, Ni
20
MG/RG
LLL
20 .7/6010
04/05/93<
04000103
NITRATE + NITRITE N
104
MG/KG
JAM
353.2/920
04/02/93-
04000039
LEAD, Pb, 1T LR
< 0.10
MG/L
LLL
6010
04/07/93
04000146
pH, LAB
5.A
5.U'
MRH
150.1/9040
04/02/93
04t 00036
PPOSPHOPU (by I P), as R
734
MG/KG
Dig
200.7/6010
04/12/93
04000226
SELENIUM, Se, TGLR
< 0.10
MG/L
LLL
6010
04/07/93
04600146
SULFATE
1700
MG/KG
SRT
300.0
04/07/93
04000104
161 S. MAIN T. 0 R. BOX 4 6* MARION, OH 433 1-0436
PHONE [phone],. FAX [phone]

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.
Analysis
Result
Units
Analyst EPA
to of
Run
m--_ -m - --_-_ -
_ -_-__-
Meta
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Numb
_ - �w_
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�
TCLP METALS EXTRACTION
TOTAL JEL AHL NITROGEN
8_
4280
a°JAM
311
t� �a 93
c�4u0�ac
(_TKN)
365.4
4 02 / 3
04000C
RESIDUE, TOTAL (TOTAL�
SOLIDS)
.
160.3
4 3
0400 00
ZINC,

A TECR ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORIES,
INC„:
MAR I ON LABORATORY
QUALITY
CONTROL REPORT (DUPLICATE AND SPIKE
ANALYSES)
April 15, 1923
LAR NUMBER ANALYSIS
REPORTING
RESULT DUPLICATE %
AMOUNT OF
SPIKED SMPL
K
UNITS
LIMIT
RESULT DIFFERENCE
SPIKE'
RESULT
REC0VERY
10-93-106482 SILVER, AG TCLP
0.1000
ww...w..,_®_........,._®.wwn...- -
-O.0030
.w......._.__......._..
1.0000
==mm ...
0.8930
..= ......
90
m. .. .x
MG/L
10-93-106482 ARSENIC, At, TCLP
0.5000
-0.10 0
1.0000
okB960
100
MG/L
10-93-106482 BARIUM, R , TCLP
1.0000
0,3330
20.0000
18.3000
90
10.93-1CADMIUM, Cd, TCLP
0.0500
-0.,001II
0.2500
Owl 30
1O6
MG/L
,0.93-182 CYANIDE, REACTIVEIs
0.1998
0.1818 0.0821 5K RL
24461.8395
37.1820
O
MG/L
MG/L
CHROMIUM,
P(A
1.0000
0.9500
92
MG/L
4- 2 SULFIDE"REACTIVE
19.9800
31.9640 .0000 a 5II AL
5.3620
0.01000
m1
0 93 1 MERCURY, No, TCLP
2.0000
0.4200
25.0000
26w70O0
105
MG/L
0-93-106482 LEAD Pb, TCLP
0.1000
-0.0150
1.0000
0.8800
90
O/I,
MG/L
0=9 =1 PHOSPHORUS t ICP1,
156.2500
734.3750 .0 5x RL
'0-93-106482 SELENIUM, Se, TCLP
O,1000
0.0120
0.2000
0.2160
102
MG/KG
0-93-106482 TOTAL KJELOARL NITRO
281.0568
4277.6841 4572.7937 .7
3513.2007
7729.0613
92
M /L
MG/KG
m
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«r.---.,..w---------------.-,....m-:.--......-
AQUA TECH ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORIES, INC.
P.O. BOX 76
ICE ONE, OHIO 44845
1 397-2659
CLIENT: LEV N SANITARY DISTRICT ----
ADDRESS: ATTN ''E E OELEY
PO BOX 788
LAWNDALE 'NC 0
--------------------
PROJECT .: DATE OF INITIAL RECEIPT AT
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENT
LE INVENTORY
,A'EL NO » i CLIENT NO IMETHOD(S)
3-05043#- EL JALUM SLUDGE LAGOON T LP ANALYSIS
-------------------------------------------
-------------------------
COMMENTS:
-------------------------------------
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE: 77F
TITLE: MELMORE LABORATORY MANAGER
DATE RELEASED: APR. 121993

i
p
TO:
OPIE&
WASTE ANALYSIS REPORT
_ .
z .v,
PLANT
WASTE
µ'TSOLUTIONADVISORY RY SECTION
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THONUTRIENTS �ILASE FOR E P a E R ELEMENTS
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8
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SAE INFUR ATI
t� ¢ DES ar�r Csr w StE 6m— , % rt . ATORY RESULTS
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T NURIENT$ v4 iA kgLE - FOR 1 ST CROP
OTHER ELEFr ENT
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aAi kT�di NUTMENT AY" tL�ARE FOR, FIST CROP
�....
vrr�r�rr;�� � � e. x_ � a�
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�rat��rr �` �. � ran a� ca, _� _�_ ._�..
� E rr. I �, ra+ s Gtl pR .

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Non -Discharge Permit Application
(THIS FORM MA Y BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS " ORfGINIJ,)
LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
L A pplican t (corporation, individual, or other LT
2. Print Owners or Signing Official's Name and Title the person who is legally
responsible for the facility and its compliance): WILLIAM S. 'OAKLEY, WATRR
TREATMENT DIRECTOR
3. Mailing Address: POST OFFICE BOX 788
City: LAWNDALE — State: N. C. Zip 090
TelephoneNo.:(_104 ) 538-9033
4. Application Date: AUGUST 19, 1994 5. Fee Submitted: $400.00
6. Name, address, & county of facility where sludge originated. Should
be referenced on any plans/specs., analytical results, LandOwner Ageements, etc.:
CLEVELAND COUNTY WATER TREATMENT PLANT AT 435 LAWNDALE—CASAR ROAD,
LAWNDALE, NORTH CAROLINA
County
7. County (s) where sludge will be land applied: CLEVELAND COUNTY
8. Latitude: 351 21, 30" - ;Longitude 811 35, 321, of land application sites.
For multiple site attach a listing of the sites and a latitude and longitude for each.
9. Owner and address of lands where sludge will be land applied. For multiple sites attach
a listing:
MAX W. DAVIS
P.O. BOX 849
FORM: LARS 4,191 Page I of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 2 (4/9 1)
11. PERMITINFORMATION.-
1. Permit No. (will be completed by ITEM).
2. Specify whether project is-, __X_ new; renewal*; - modification,
If renewal, complete only sections 1, U, land owner agreement, & applicant
signature on pg 24). Submit only pgs. 1, 2, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 24 (original and 3
copies of each)- Engineer signs nire not required for renewal.
3. if this application is being submitted as a result of a renewal or modification to an
existing permit, list the exis ` t number N/A and issue date-
4. Specify whether the applicant is 2L_ public or - private.
I. PERMIT FEE INFORMATION:
I . Number of Total Acres on which residual solids are proposed to be land applied under
the authority of this permit (include both land currently permitted and proposed lands):
4.0 acres
2. The permit processing fee should be as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0205(c)(5).
IV. SITE INFORMATION:
I. A vicinity map must be attached. This map must show the location of each site in
relation to at least two geographical references (numbered roads, named streams/rivers,
etc.), SEE ATTACHMENT IV. SITE INFORMATION NO. i
2. For all new or modified sites, a detailed site location map must be attached. This map
must be drawn to scale with topographical contour intervals not exceeding ten feet or
25% of total site relief (whichever is more descriptive) and showing the property lines;
all existing wells, all surface waters and drainage ways and all dwellings within 500 feet
of the land application areas-, and all buffers. SEE ATTACHMENTS IV. SITE
INFORMATION NO. 2a
Note: At least the following buffers must be maintained. If residuals are sprayed on the
sites, larger buffers may be required:
a) 400 feet from any habitable residence for surface sludge application, SATISFACTORY
200 feet from any habitable residence for subsurface sludge injection
b) 100 feet between the disposal area and any public or private water supply
including wells. SATISFACTORY
2 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESDDUAL SOLMS
PAGE 4 1
c 100 feet between surface sludge application area and graters classified -;
WS-111 or B AM 100 feet between the disposal area and the Mean lEgh Water
Legal of graters classified as SAorSB.t SATISFACTORY
50 feet between subsurface sludge injection area and waters classified as ' -11
-Irl or B AM 100 feet between the disposal area and the bean FEgh Water
Level of wat is classified ; r SB. t SATISFACTORY
d feet between any surface sludge application area and any stream, lake,
river, or natural drainage gays 50 feet'between any subsurface sludge injection
area d any stream, lake, river, or natural drainage gray. SATISFACTORY
e) 100 feet between the sludge application area and property lines. SATISFACTORY
10 feethe een the disposal area and any surface water interceptor drains or
diversions upslpe. SATISFACTORY
feet between the disposal area and any surface water interceptor drains or
'versions d rnsl pe any groundwater drainage systems. SATISFACTORY
APPLICATION OF SL UDGE IN WA TERSJIEDS CIA SSIFIED
AS WS-I IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. SPECIFY THE NAME OF
AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE CLOSEST DOWNSLOPE
SURFACE WATERS (as established by the Environmental'
Management Commission and specified can page 4 of this application)
TO THE LAND APPLICATION SITE(S).
Note: The maximum slope for land application of residuals is 10% for surface
application and. 18for subsurface application.

---.. ... ..
LAND APPLICATIONP RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 4 (/ 1
TO: REGIONAL WATER QUALITY SUPERVISOR
Please provide me with the classification of the watershed where these land application
activities will occur, as identified on the attached map segment:
Name of surface waters:
Classification (as established by the Environmental Management Commission):
n):
Proposed Classification, n, if applicable: .�
Signature of regional office personnel: � � Date: �
INSTRUCTIONS Tf ENGINEER
In order to determine e classification of the watershed in which these land application
activities will be located you are required to submit this form, with items I through 10 completed,
p
to the appropriate Division ion of Environmental ental Management Regional Water Quality Supervisor (see
attached listing). At a minimum, you zest include an . " by I I" copy of the portion of a 7.
minute 1WlS 'rS Topographic Map which shows the subject surface graters. You u must identify the
location of the facility and the closest do wnsloape surface waters (waters for which you are
requesting the classification) on the submitted map copy. The application may not be submitted
'until this form is completed and included with the submittal.
1. Applicant (corporation, individual, or other). I T I CT
m Name and Complete Address of Engineering NG
City: oeoo Stag: TZNUFZip;
Telephone No. ( 1 ) 8 8 -18 8
e Project e CLEVELAND COUNTY SANITARY DISTRICT ICT WATER L NT
ALUM SLUDGE DISPOSAL AREA
4. Volume of residuals to be land applied: cubic yards
a Name of closest surface graters:
County(s) where land application site is located: CLEVELAND
'. Map name and date: _ E1. tGL
. North Carolina Professional Engineer's Registration No. 2164
9. Print eofEngineer CAMPBELL WALLACE, JR.
is Seal and Signature (specify date):
of 25

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT REGIONAL OFFICES (4/91)
Asheville Regional WQ Super.
Washington Regional WQ Super.
Raleigh Regional WQ Super.
59 Woodfin Place
P 0 Box 1507
3800 Barrett Dr., Suite 101
Asheville, NC 28802
Washington, NC 27889
Raleigh, NC 27609
7()4/251-6209
919/946-6481
9191733-2314
Avery Macon
Beaufort ]ones
Chatham Nash
Buncombe Madison
Berrie Lenoir
Durham Northampton
Burke McDowell
Camden Martin
Edgecombe Orange
Caldwell Mitchell
Chowan Pamlico
Franklin Person
Cherokee Polk
Craven Pasquotank
Granville Vance
Clay Rutherford
Crurituck Perqtat mans
Halifax Wake
Graham Swain
Dam Pitt
Johnston Warren
Haywood Transylvania
Gates Tyrell
Lee. Wilson
Henderson Yancy
Greene Washington
Jackson
Hertford Wayne
Hyde
Fayetteville Regional WQ Super.
Mooresville Regional WC, Super.,
Wilmington Region, WC, Super.
Wachovia Building, Suite 714
919 North Main Street
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Fayetteville, NC 28301
Mooresville, NC 28115
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
919/496-1541
704/663-1699
919/395-3900
Anson Moore
Alexander Mecklenburg
Brunswick New Hanover
Bladen Robeson
Cabarms Rowan
Carteret Onslow
Cumberland Richmond
Catawba Stanly
Columbus Pender
Hamett Sampson
Gaston Union
Duplin
Hoke Scotland
Iredell Cleveland
Montgomery
Lincoln
Winston-Salem Regional WQ Super.
8025 North Point Boulevard, Suite 100
Winston-Salem. NC 27106
919/761-2351
Alamance Rockingham
Alleghany Randolph
Ashe Stokes
Caswell Surry
Davidson Watauga
Davie Wilkes
Forsyth`
Guilford
5 of 25

LANDAPPLICATION OF PESU-)UAL SOLIDS
PAGE 6 (4/9 1)
3- The following are the sites proposed to be used for land application under this permit
application (see attached map)-
5 ait —NDL Qwn r AooliggigLi A -re —a
buffiuraltina-mr-g-e—nU �udinL
4.o ----LQ2L-
2 SHERRIE D. CLARK BUFFER ONLY 10%
Note: If more than ten (10) sites are to be covered by this application, please attach a form listing
aU of the sites along with the information listed above.
IVJNFORMATION ON MATERIAL TO BE LAND APPLIED
I.What are the sources of the residual solids and what volume of solids is anticipated to be land
apprfied from each source?
10M Lau n ty Ee-jmit.,Np,mjLer,gf, Source EstimatQd VQI_V_me
fQLQii in (NPDES or Nondischarac) (Dry !Qnff
&a-r
--11222E--PJ,4A��DGE --C-L2-V-ELAUD NPT)PI; r-nmbint-d-QQ1i1ql8
If there are more than three sources of residual solids to be land applied to sites
covered by this permit, please add as an attachment to this form.
2. Information for Hazardous Waste (RCRA) bete nation
,a. Are any of the residuals covered by this application listed in 40 CFR 261.31-261,33?
YES— NO x If yes, list the number(s)-

A- 1-V I Y A.J : a ...., .. I A a V,J A. I Xe,IA A ..3 W, -IA..
PAGE 7 4 1
. Do any of the residuals exhibit any of the four characteristics as defined by 4
2 1.21R2 1.24
Attach laboratory results for the Toxicity
Characteristic chinProcedure Analyses, Reactivity, Ignitability, and Corrosivity
for each residual.
Naljt: If the following constituent levels as determined y the Toxicity- Characteristic
Leaching Procedure Analyses are exceeded in the residuals or if the pH of the
residuals is not within the range listed below, the residual is by definition a
Hazardous waste.
Chemical analyses roust be made to Minimum Detection
Levels.
Arsenic'
.0 Barium 100.0
Benzene
0.5 Cadmium1.
Carbon tetrachloride
0.5 Chlordane 0.03
1 to ne
100.0Chloroform.
Chrorrdum
esnl 200.0
m-Cresol
200.0 l 20U
Cresol,
200.0 2,4-D 10.0
1,-' ie ors n ne
7. 1,2-ilr thane .
1,1 - e o thylene
Q. 2,4- initrntuluene .1
n °
0.02 Heptachlor hlor d its hydroxide)
Hexachlorobenzene
0.13 Hexachloro-1 -buts ene tl.
Hexachloroethane
3.0 Lead 5.0
Lindane
0.4 Mercury 0.2
Methoxychlor
10.0 ethyl ethyl ketone 200.0
Nitrobenzene ne
2.0 Pentachlorophenol 100.0
Pyridine
5.0 Selenium 1.0
Silver
5.0 Tetrachloroethylene 0.
Toxaphene
0.5 Trichloroethylene 0.5
2,4, -T"rich] phenol
400.0 2;4, RTri hln phenol 2.1
2,4, - ilvex)
1.0 Vinyl chloride 0.2
pH 2.1
vol/wt. 2.0 s,u. - 12.5 s.u.
C. Please be advised that
if any of the residuals meet the definitions of
hazardous aste, as noted in either a. or b above, a permit cannot be
issued for that material and it should not be included as part of this
application.
7 of 2

LANL) APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 8 (4/94)
3. For each residual, please attach 'a complete chemical analysis of the material. This
analysis must be comprehensive enough to Completely characterize the residual and must
be based on a review of the process that generates the material. If the facility that will
generate the residual is not- yet in operation, the characterization must be based on similar
existing facilities and projection based on the type of facility. The analysis must include
a minimum of the following parameters and any other known and suspected
conwainants that am tributary to the system.
% to solids Sulfate
Phosphorus Potassium
Lead Zinc
Copper Nickel
Cadmium Chrorrdum
Sodium Calcium
Total Nitrogin itiAmmonia Nitrogen
Nrrae�Nrrite Nitrogen
Plant Available Nitro p
slu
en (by calculation)
la em
D REPORT "SOIL AND SITE FVALUATION FOR LAND APPLICATION
SEE APPENDIX NO. 3 IN ATTACU N�
OF ALUM SLUDGE AT CLEVELAND COUNTY SANITARY DISTRICT WATER TREATMENT PLANVI.
4. at volume of storage is available for each residual at its point of generation and
how often will the material need to be land applied?
ItoVotcm
ALUM SLUDGE 120 DAYS +
EVERY OTHER DAY
FROM -BACKWASH OF
MIN. = DELAY MAX. 60 DAYS
,ML'N'ICIPAL WATER PLANT.
It there are more than tour sources or residual solids to be land applied to sites
covered bY this permit, please add as an attachment to this form.
5. For each residual, Please attach an explanation of either the treatment process, manufacturing
Process or how the waste was generated (Please provide full and complete details of the entire
process). SEE APPENDIX NO. 3 To "SOIL AND SITE EVALUATION FOR LAND APPLICATION OF
ALL-qg SLUDGE AT CLEVELAND COUNTY SANITARY DISTRICT WATER TREATLMENT PLANT
CLE'EL AND COUNTY, NORTH CAROLIN,4,11 BY TONEY C. JACOBS, c.p.S.S. FOR
WASTE ANALYSIS. WASTE IS FROM A MUNICIPAL TYPE WATER PLANT USING AL UK
AS THE MAJOR COAGnANT. SLUDGE WILL BE THE MATERIAL FROM THE RIVER PLUS
ALL 11,1. 8 of 25

� a �► s as r " a «
a«w• ,•a a •� w t � "� « w a a a
« « • «w� • • • «w .w• w s a � a a
_ � m a- a w w w• •_ y
aw a -� w •- � «w a w a.
a.a � � • a s_
a
a - a
a a •
s
a
.a
�aa...
w
a
a a ar a s«a • a
• ♦ � �, • w.a• as «« w« w a m
w a

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
;L&NO COUNTY SANITARY DISTRICT
CLEVELAND COUNT NORTH CAR OLINA
M MATERIAL TRANSPORT AND APPLICATION NO, 2 foage 9 of
The material will be evenly spread on the surface as a dry solid. A spreader
truck using conventional lime and fertilizer spreader technology will be used. Such
spreading is common in agricultural production. Rates for lime at 0.5-5 tons per acre
are easily achieved by machine calibration. By tire impression in the field, operator is
able to evenly spread over area designated. Ten foot sections of PVC pipe will be used
as markers in the field to indicate area(s] covered in each application or load. Water
plant staff will keep records of Ioads- hauled, date and sector covered (see following 2
pages). Sectors are designed to cover between agricultural terraces.

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOUDS
CLEVELAND COUNTYSANITARY DISTRICT
CLEVELAND COUNTYNORTH CARQLINA
IV. MATERIAL TRANSPORT AND ARRL6 ATIQI Q. RR of
The sludge will be pumped from the wash water pond through the polymer feed
point to the proposed sludge daring beds: Polymer will be injected into the sludge to
give it better settling characteristics. After the sludge has remained on the beds until
the moisture is reduced by twelve percent ( % R normally one to two days), it will be
removed to the paved area where it will be tilled and/or windrowed further dry, Any
required lime or additive will be added at this point.
The prepared dried materiel will then be transported by spreader truck to the
Davis farm where it will be applied to the surface as a dry solid. Only during normal
agricultural activities will it be mechanically tilled into the existing soil.

SLUDGE A PUCATi DAVIS FARM
CAA HAULED OFF OR PART OF SECTOR COMMENTS
TONS ADS ZLHERE SPREAD

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
V . AGRONOMIST REPORT
!NFORMATIOM
1 (4) Copies of the Permit application and all supporting information must be, submitted
Or the application will be =turned as incomplete,
. Please attach explanation as to the methodsto usedto control access to the land
:a. Animals shall not be gazed on the land application sites within 30 days o
the application of residuals to the site.
. AppropriAte measures must be taken to control public access to the land'
application sites during the active site use and for 12 months following the last
application event. Such controls may include the posting of suns indicating the
activities being conducted at the site.
• Please explain the procedures to be usedto establish and maintain the buffers during
application process (i.. will the sins be flagged),
4. Land Please attach an executed "Agreement For the Land Application of Residuals to Private
Form" for each site that is proposed to receive residuals which is not owned by the
applicant. A copy of a DEM different oraxf't f tier a If the applicant wishes to use a
form, approvedattach approval rugs receive from
m g
Each application site must be assigned a site identification number.
b. All attachments to the permit application fo roust be numbered to correspond to the
individual of the application that require that attachmentw If the attachments are part of
a larger document, a table trust be provided that lists the location
:anon.s of the recurred
am

LAN—DAPEUCATION OF RESIDULL SOUDS
9-L-E—VELAND COUNTY SANITARY DISTREIT
CLEVELAND COUNT NORTH CAROLINA
VII. QE—NEEA—L INNFE09�RMA7�1��g@ 10- of 251
The entire area is fenced with wire pasture for livestock management "Posted -
No Trespassing - Sludge Application Arear signs will be placed every 100' along fence
at roadway.

--- .................
LAND APPLICATION OF RESMUAL SOLUDS
PAGE 11 (4, t),
CALCULATIONS
This worksheet is designed to assist theDivision' of Environmental Management
in revieWing this application as expeditious �is
aspossible. ,Its preparation to a
ottpl t accurate manner s hti al t view. For pennits that cover
multiple sources of residuals, I tit residuals from the same source or sites
with _varied , use additional work site
A. LIST THE SPECIFIC RESIDUAL THAT IS COVERED BY THESE
CALCULATIONS (PLACE OR PROCESS OF ; ORIGIN') AND I t`
U"M SLUDGE - CLEVELAND COUNTY SANITARYDISTRICT - WATER PLANT - LAWNDALE
What is the total dry tons of this residual to be land applied
Totalcans = Tons of Residual x total solids
M
PLEASETHAT ALL CONS77TUENTS ARE TO BE IN I TOTAL
CONCENTIZATIONS.
TXN iowo--
AMMONLAwN1
is M
PHOSPHORUS
I
SULFUR
I
POTASSIUM
I
CALCHJM
I
MAGNESIUM
SODIUM
10000 =
IRON
10000 =
*TOTAL T TCLP,
BUT NCDA TOT
.
.3
104
0.002 =
0.2
734
2
1.
1700
0.002
3.
31
0.002
1,
31
1330
209
3`33
1
.002
0.002
2.7
0.002
0.4
0.002
11..1

LAND APPLICATION OF RESt SoLrDS
PAGE 141
ALUMINUM
MANGANESE
_ IOW =
1
3
COPPER
._ 10000 =
l
0.4
ZINC
10000 ""
. 2
= .0001
NICKEL
lowo
20 0.002
.04
0.1 .
.0002
=
.5 0.002
.001
MERCURY
.002 0.0020
SELENIUM
— I
.1
.000
=
10000 "`
0.002
C. CALCULATEPT
Aa
TOTAL SOLIDS %
SAR= Na; ill , Equiv. [0Milli Equiv. + Mg
MilliEquiv.)]
Equivalent Wt.
Milli Equivalents of Ion
g/1
.1
CALCIUM
MAGNESIUM (Mg)
1 It
- 12
10.8
SAR
2.5
1 of 25

A / 1
D.PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) CALCULATIONS AND
APPLICATION AREA REQUIREMENTS
CONS ILEM
AMMONIA-N
MINERALIZATION A 4
(These values can be established for the specific residual or default values can
e used for domestic wastewater treatment residuals. It actual values are
established, attach the documentation, The default values re as follows).-
Uil ePrimary and onda��Residuals
Aerobically Digested Residuals
Anaerobically Digested Residuals
Composted idua
f t ets ult vv lu r , at n explanation to icy t if
default value chosen i appropriate.)
(Complete the following calculations for only the application +etho o
PAN FOR SIMEAfX APPLICATION
NH3)x 3;
.40 x 4280 x
OR
PAN FOR MM=U,&.CEAPPLICATION
PAN (MR)x(TKN • NH3) (NH3)
_ +
PAN (PPM YWEIGHT)
13of 2

LAND APPLICATION I L
PAGE 14 4 1)
TOTAL PAN TO BE LAND APPLIED PER YEAR 1657
TOTAL DIUMM OF AL TO BE LAND APPLIEDYEAR 68
TOTAL A IN POUNDS
P YTO
I ,C�t��, Ct�
AP T x.
.002
3,3 POUNDS/TON
TOTAL PAN IN POUNDS = PAN (POUNDS/TON)
RESIDUAL
t
CROP INFORMATION N UPTAKE
CROP(S) N-UPTAKE OF CROP
PERCENT ADJ. PAN
LBS/ACRE 1 40 9G
L. A +15
123
LBS/A -73 4 1.8 141
- LBSIACRE 4 40+15+8+8I
60
AC40+15 8+8 171+3m5AC- 4
Pleaseri s the basis tor the uptake rates used:
49 3 -70 OF NCDA APPENDIX

LANrD PL1 A N OF RES]DuALsoms
PAGE 1 4, )
TOTAL ,ACRES NEEDEDTO LAND APPLY AVAILABLE
NITROGEN CALCULATED ABOVE
TOTAL ACRES NEEDED=
P UNDO O
225
64 (50-70 BY NCD
.5 ACRES
(AVAILABLE PE FI
THIS VALUE VALUE FOR THE CROP TO BE GROWN
THAT HASTHE LOWEST NITROGENA ATE]IF THERE ARE PER ACRE
VARIOUS
PLEASEA ILLUTILIZED
CERTAIN SITES, T CALCULATIONS FOR EACH
FORMATSITE AND DETERMINE THE IABOVE._
U
ANNUAL CADMIUM CALCULATIONSAPPLICATION
REQUIREMENTS
TAKE CALCULATED POUNDS PER DRY TON FOR CADMIUM FROM B.
.0001
TOTAL DRYILcOF RESIDUAL BE LAND IED EACHYEAR
6
TOTALA IN POUNDS = CADMIUM) x TOTAL
TONS OF RESEDUAL LAND APPLIED
.0001 6
_ .0068 POUNDS
LOADING-MA)aMvM CADMIUM •.
251.3-5 IS 0.5 KILOGRAMS PER HECTARE OR 0.44s POUNDS
R
TOTAL

LAND APPLICATION USOLIDS
PAGE 16 4 1)
TOTAL AC
0.445 POUNDS PER ACRE! PER'I"'VEAR
0068
.15ACRES
DETERMINE TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES NEEDED FOR LAND
APPLICATION COMPARING
THAT NEEDED FOR CADMIUM.HAT IS THE LIMITINGFACTOR:
PAN X OR CADMIUM . HOW MANY ACRES ARE NEEDED?
MANY AAPPLICATION ARE AVAILABLE?
ACRESWRES NEEDED, THE APPLICATIOCANNOT BE PROCESSED AND
AVAILABLE DOE S NOTMEET OR EXCEED THE
WILL BE RETURNED.
IF CALCULATION SHEEi ARE BEING
ONE S I iJ I'T `T
BRINGTHAT %'T „ A ATTACH HE A
ONE PO
INT. LCULATION SHEETS
G. DETERMINE THE Si LIFE FOR THIS LAND APPLICATION
NOTE*- FOR THE PURPOSE OF IS DETERMINATION,
LIFETIME HEAVY METAL LOADINGS SHALL NOT EXCEED
THE FOLLOWING FOR THE CORRESPONDING CATION
EXCHANGE CAPACITIES).
(Iera) 500 1
Zinc ) 250 500 1000
FPe" 125 2
Nickel b ) 1
ba 1
SITE LIFE FOR THE SITE COVEREDI A I A
THE LOWEST CEC
LIFE IS DETERMINEDY CALCULATING THE NUMBER OF YEARS
THAT THE SrM WITH THE LOWEST CEC CAN RECEIVE THE RESIDUAL WITHOUT
METALSEXCEEDING THE ABOVE LIFE71ME METALS LOADINGS, FOR EACH OF THESE
16 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
1. SrM LTE 13ASED ON LEAD PAGE 17 (4/9j)
POUNDSPROJECTED OFL PER ACRE PER YEAR = POUNDS
PER TON OF LEAD IN RESIDUAL x* TONS OF RES IDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE PER
POUNDS PER TON F LEAD RESIDUAL .0002
TONS OF RESIDUAL APPLIED PEP, ACRE PfR--Y—EA--k—. 1-9. 4
POUNDS OF LEAD APPLIEDPER 2 x 19.4
CI U
Srm,L7E 500 1250K YEARS
.0004
2. SITE LIFE BASED ON ZINC
POUNDS F LEAD APPLIEDPER A S
P F ZINC IN RESIDUAL x TONS OF RESIDUAL
APPLEED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PER TON OF ZINC IN RESIDUAL 0.1
TONS F RESIDUAL APPLIEDACRE PER YEAR 19.POUNDS 4
F ZINC APPLIED.1 x 19.4
PROM. F ZINC APPLIED
SrM LIFE 25 m 131
w 1.
w%jjNi�'0 %jr %- ... J`irr-K:
SrM LIFE 125 16 - YEARS
.
17 of 25

LAND PL A'nON OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 18
. SITE LIFE BASED. NICKEL
PROJECTED POUNDS OF NICKELAPPLIED PER ACRE PER YEAR pOUNDS
PER TON OF LEAD IN RES, IDUALx TONS OF RESEDUAL APPLIED
PER ACRE
PER YEAR
POUNDS PER TON10F NICKEL IN RESIDUAL - .04
TONS P RESIDUAL APPLIEDPER ACRE PER YEAR19.4
POUNDS OF N7CKEL APPLIED Aiw
R 1� POUNDS OF NICKELXPl LI ED PER ACRE PER YEAR
125 156
BASED0.8 YEARS
5. SITE LIFE
PROJECTED POUNDS P CADMIUM APPLIED PER ACRE PER YEARPOUNDS
PER TON OF LEAD IN RESIDUAL x TONS OF RESM, IAL AppLIED
PER ACRE PER YEAR
POUNDS PEP, TON OF CADM17JM IN RESIDUAL .0001
TONS F RESIDUAL APPLIED PER ACRE PEP, YEAR 19.E
POUNDS OF CADMIUM APPLIED 01 19.4
SITE Ll
PROJECTED P CADMIUM APPLIEDPER ACRE PER YEAR
SITE LWE 4.5 2.25K YEARS
,2
METALSCOMPARE THE FIVE V L
THAT WILL RESULT IN THE SHORTEST SITEI I IT.
METALTHE IS COPPER AND THE SITEI IS 1
l

LAND APPLICATION OF RESWUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 19 (4/91)
tortb Carolina ail)i'5ion of
(Elul) immm tal Anagmeut
AGREEN1ENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION OF WASfE SLUDGE
TO PRIVATE LANDS
Permittee: CLEVELAND COUNTY SANITARY DISTRICT
Contact Person: JOHN W. CLINE, CHAIRMAN
Address of Permittee: P.o. BOX 788
LAWNDALE, NORTH CAROLINA 28090
List of Sludges or residuals to be applied to these lands: ALUM SLUDGE FROM BACKWASH
OF MUNICIPAL WATER PLANT
Site TD Number:__l
Field Number: USDA-ACS FIELD #3-7.7AC
Location of Land to be used for sludge or residual application (include map for each site):
1 mile WSW of MEDCALF COMMUNITY ON WHITMAR LAKE L. (map a=tac�hed)
Owner of Property used for sludge or residual application: MAX W. DAVIS
Lessee of Property (if appropriate): N/A
Land use or cropping patterns: BAY OR FORAGE PRODUCTION
Intended use or dispo4fioia of crops: Vbkkbt FOR B89F
given below. The landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the
nutrient value of the applied sludge or residuals while the Pereceives, in consideration, the
use of the land described above for the disposal of digested sludge or residuals. This agreement
shall remain in effect for the length of the Division of Environmental Management land application
pen -nit and shall be renewed each time the land application permit is renewed. The undersigned
land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with the following restrictions
and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in advance, modifies
or cancels this Land

LAND APPLICATION OF
P 4 1
Notification of cancellation f this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Pen -nits and Engineering Unit
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611-7687
�I�i11111111l�illtiHl'11�1i11�t1ii1111�1i111Ill�llll�tll�lit111illitlllllil'�i11111111111�11l11Ifi�li�lllllif�tf��
1 e landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee, County and
State Officials or their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to,
during, and after sludge or residual application and to established monitoring
facilities n or near the application site as required by the sludge or residual land
application permit.
2. e landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State
Officials or their representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water
samples during the term of, and twelve 1) months after termination of, this
Agreement-
3. Ile Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the
land application permit as issued b the N.C. Department of Environment, Health
d Natural Resources E Division of Environmental Management
Eli) for the land described above prier to cornmencement of sludge or residual
application. The NCDEHNR-DEM pennit,will delineate maximum application rates,
limitations and alter restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. e Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and
data concerning the program for land application of sludge or residuals to privately
owned lands which includes an analysis of constituents of the sludge, sludge
application methods and schedules for typical cropping patternsd a description of
the equipment used by the Pennittee for sludge or residual application.
. The Permittee will famish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the
results of each soil analysis.
6. e site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least fa,5 prig to sludge or
residual application. Sludge may be applied to sites with a pH of less than .
provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied to achieve a final pH of the lime,
sludge/residual and soil mixture of at least 6.5.
7. The landowner of his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions o
modifications to the intended use and cropping patterns shown above prig to each
planting season to enable the Permittee to amend this Agreement and schedule
applications at appropriate germs. Within the limits `ts of the NODE -lE
permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine
sludge/residual application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the
results of soil samples.
. No crops for direct human consumption shall be raised on these sites for a period of
eighteen 1) months following sludge application.
20 f 25

LAND APPLIJCATIONJ SOLIDS
PAGE 21 1
A
lk
� �w " +� a t► � � a s r � �
�s •
ar ro � ° •
N i NFj,
r��rrrr�'�rrrr��rrrrrrr�rr�rr��r�rr��lrrrrrrrrr�rrr�rrrrrrrrrrrr�rrrrr�rrrrrrrr°rrrrrr�rrrrrrr�rrrrrr�rrrrrrrrr
R,ESTRICTIONS.*

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLEDS
PAS v 171) (a, 1)
A
I III fill
1. have mad this land rn;Vner . s agreement an do r by t perm Ss on to the
Pertmace to apply sludge/residual to my lands as specified herei
V, I I AW
Land Owner
Date
NORTH CAROLINA, COUNTY,
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execudon of the forgoing
instrument. 6-
*T SS my hand and official sea this day of
have read this land owner's a rn anc I I do hereby agret to abide by the
stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
A
Date
, L have read this land own er'sagreentent and go hereby to bid by the
, —4L,
stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Permittee
�4
Date
22 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 19 (4/9 1)
rort� earoliaa oibision ot
e-aWronmimtal filanafflmttt
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTE SLUDGE
TO PRIVATE LANDS
pen-nince: Cleveland County sanitary District
Contact Person: William S. Oakley
Address of Permittee: P.C. Box 788
La dale;. NO 28090
List of Sludges or residuals to be applied to these lands: Alum Sludge From Backwash
Lagoon at Water Treatment Plant
Site rD Number: I
Field Number: USDA -ACS Field #3-7.7 AC
Location of Land to be used for sludge or residual application (include map for each site):.
I mile tZW of Meddalf Comm -unity on Whitmar
Cwner of Property used for sludge or residual application: Max w. Davis
Lessee of Property (if appropriate): N/A
Land use or cropping patterns:— Hay or Forage Production
Intended use or disposition of crops: Forage for Beef
The undersigned land owner or his representative hereby permits Cleveland County
Sanitary District
hereinafter referred to as the Pennittee, to apply the above listed sludges or residuals upon the land
at the location shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as
given below. The landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the
or cancels this .,and owner',s A re __L ement.

LAND APPLICATION ,TIT P RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 20 (7 l)
Notification Lion of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to
€vision of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611-7687
1111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111i111111111111t1R1111111111111 1111111111i111111111111111111111111
e landowner ohis representative authorizes the Permittee, County and'Stat
Officials or their representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water
samples during the term of, and twelve (l ) months .after termination of, this
Agreement.-
3. e Pertrrittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the
land application permit as issued by the N.C. Department of Environment, Health
d Natural Resources (N1 ) Division of Environmental Management
El ) for the land described above prier to commencement of sludge or residual
application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will delineate maximum pplic tion rates,
limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations,
,
e Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and
data conceming the program for land application of sludge or residuals to privately
owned lands which includes an analysis of constituents of the sludge, sludge
applications methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns and a description of
the equipment used by the Permittee for sludge or residual application.
5. e Pern-fittee will famish each landowner or his representative with a copy of the
results of each soil analysis.
6 e .site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.5 prior to sludge or
residual application. Sludge may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.
provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied to achieve a final plc of the lime,
sludge/residual and soil mixture of at lust 6.5.
S. No crops for direct human consumption shall be raised on these situ for a period of
eighteen (l ) months following sludge application.
20 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 21 (4/9 1)
illillllllllllliil 11111, 11 is, 1,, 1 Hill I
IIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIII fill IIIIII I III fill III if If III IIIIIIIII I If I I IIIIII III IIIIII
RESTRI��IMONS.
21 of 25

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLDDS
PAGE 22 (4/91)
� �te have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby grant permission to the
Petmittee to apply sludge/residual to my Lands as specirted herein.
Land Owner
A
Date
NORTH CAROLINAQ�-�'&�A-� �L COUNTY,
1, the undersigned Not Public, do hereby certify that
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing
instrument.
Sp ha,,dd,c ffilie' I seal this I C) day of C)Q 190
174
My commission Expires
SEAL
ri e I 16LL haver this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by the
stipulations and restrictiofts as stmified herein, -
Lessee
Date
have read this land owner's agreemen Land do lt:errebee to abide by the
Stipulations and restril:�iioii's as specified herein. le,
Perrnittee
Date

LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLMS
PAGE 23 (4/9 1)
Land Application of Residual Solids
Instructions
Processing of this application will not initiate until all of the following items have
been submitted in addition to five(S) copies of the completed application for If any of
the above items have been excluded from the package, please explain.
1. Is a general location map included? YES X or NO
2. Is a site map (drawn to scale) included which shows the property lines,
buffers, existing wells within 500 feet, topography, drainage features, and any
surface waters'?
YES X or NQ_
3. Is a vicinity map enclosed which clearly indicates the projects location with
respect to State roads and named Surface waters?
_y or NO__
1
4. Is a soil scientist report included which defines the following,
a) field descriptions of texturej color, and structure,
b) depth and thickness of soil horizons,
c) presence of any restrictive soil horizons or layers,
d) depth to seasonal high water table,
e) the hydraulic conductivity,
f) recommendation of a loading to for the site
g) cation exchange capacity.
YESZ_ . or NO
5r Is an agronomist's crop and loading recommendations for N-P-K included?
YES x or NO (in appendix 3 by Toney C. Jacobs, CPSS)
6. Has the Land Owner's agreement been filled out and completed?
YES y or NO
7. Appropriate fee in accordance with 15 NCAC 2H .0205(c)(5).
YES x or NO
8. Five copies of all reports, evaluations, agreements, supporting calculations, etc.
most be submitted as a part of the proposed design document which is signed and
seated by the North Carolina Professional Engineer. Although certain portions of
this required submittal must be developed by other professionals, inclusion of
these materials under the signature and seat of a North Carolina Professional
Engineer signifies that he has reviewed this material and has judged it to be
consistent with his proposed design.

LAND APPLICATIONUSOLIDS
PAGE /91
Name omplete Address of Engineering E' Ao BELL WALLACE CONSULTING ENGINEERS
P.O. BOX 10156 (419 EEIN 6R-IVE, KNOXV LLE TN 3'7 19 )
City: KnoxvilleTennessee State:_ Zip, _ 37939
Telephone N. l 515' l 3- 3 3
Professional Engineer's Certification:
, CAMP ELL WALLACE, _ , attest that this application for THE CLEVELAND
COUNTY SANITARY DISTRICT has been reviewed by me and is accurate
d complete to the best of my knowledge. I further attest that to the best of my knowledge the
proposeddesign has been prepared in accordance with Elie applicable regulations, Although certain
portions of this submittal package may have been developed by ether professionals, inclusion of
these materials under my signature and seal signifies that I have reviewed this material and have
judged it to be consistent with the proposed design,
NorthCarolina Professional Engineer's Registration No. 2164
Print Name of Engineer CAMPBELL WALLACE, JR.
` . yq„apajpk,
Seal and Signature (specify date): p t tst 't,
u
cAL
o
Applicant's Certification
W. TE `E OAKLEY, WATER TREATEst ,j tJCTOR plication for � �,� a T m.
COUNTY SANITARY DISTRICT OF CLEVELAND COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of tiny knowledge. I understand
that if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting
information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned as
incomplete.
NORTH ROLINA DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS ITSAND ENGINEERING
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
512 NORTH SALISBURY` TREET
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 7-0
TELEPHONE NUMBER:919/733-5083
24 f 25

LAND, APPLICATIONP RESIDUAL SOLIDS
PAGE 1PERMIT
APPLICATION PROCESSING FEES
(effective
October 1, 1990)
CATEGORY
NEW APPLICATTSj
S
MODIFICATIONS
MODIFICATIONS
1,000,000 PL
Industrial
$300
Domestic/Cooling Water
$
$'
10,001 a 1 GP
Indus
$
$S
Domestic/Cooling Water
1,00 I - 10,000 GPD
Indus 'a
$
Domestic/Cooling Water
$
< or = 1,000 GPDand
Single . Dwelling
$
Sludge < or 300 Acres
4
$25
Sludge > 300acres
$
{
Serer Extensions
nondelegat
Suer Extensions'
(delegated)
$
Closed-LoopRecycle
or Evaporative
NOTE: The Fees for Sail Remediation
Projects are the
same as for Sludges
Under the Seer Extension
Fee, "delegated to municipalities" applies
only to these governmental jurisdictions that
have specific delegation
review authority, as
granted by the Division
of Environmental
Management.
25 f 25

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources a
Division of Environmental Management
AMR
dames . Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan . Howes, Secretary
trartlzc�'��tl ��� r�lri.'rrt
Preston varJr., ., Director tert i;1AI_ � T°T l;s�
November 14, 1994
rI
,�Mll TONEY C. JACOBS
.; 168 BRCS BILL DRIVE
MOORESVILLE, NORTH A R LINA 2 115
f.
It
Dear MR JAC"C
DIVISION OF tVIOItAt ttstti
ok[ Irtl R[08NAt OFFICE
Subject: Return of Incomplete Application
Cleveland Co, Residuals Proj
Sludge -Land Application
Cleveland County
°' In accordance with Division policy, the enclosed application package, which was received on
November 8, 1994, is being returned as incomplete.`I`he following checked items are lacking.,
-Three sets of plans/specifications signed and sealed by an N.C. Professional" Engineer.
-Five sets of plans/specifications signed and sealed by an N.C, Professional Engineer.
-Five copies of all required supporting materials.
-Appropriately completed and signed application form, plus one copy.
-Letter from NPDES penult holder requesting Authorization to Construct.
-Letter from current permit holder requesting name change.
-Letter of flow acceptance (SPECIFYING FLOW) from owner of receiving treatment
facility. This letter must be included in package when re -submitted.
-Operational Agreement for suers owned by individual residents, a homeowners
association, or a developer;
-Permir application processing fee of $400.
- ub ur 'ace evaluation/soil scientist's report for surface and subsurface waste disposal
permits including loading rate calculations.
-Waste analyses and Toxicity Characteristic Leac late procedure (TCLP) analysis.
-Other Items
After all required submittal infortriation has been obtained, the completed application package niay be
resubmitted in accordance with the submittal instructions included on the application form. Be sure to
subrzait all originally subrnittted information (and copies) along with the required additional information.
If you have any questions, please contact Angela Griffin at ( l ) 722-50.
cc: Mooresville Regional Office e Sincerely,
SERG Return File
- :arolyn McCaskill, Supervisor
Pollution Prevention P . State Emn fineerinL Review Group
r', }. l 35„ Raleigh, t „ North Carolina ' 7 U si 'rcl rione 919 7 3t)83 FAX X 919-733-991
An Equal Opportunity Af irina ive Actio a Erne coy r

<
` V'State of North Carolina s-
A'
Department of Environment, AL
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Ake
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director I "IrN,
&'NAT'LTR%
RESIOURCES
DecemK,-r 13, 1994 DEC 15 1994
MR WILLIAM STEVE OAKLEY DYSION or MAIIA'r"04,rNf
CLI,,'VELAND SANITARY DISTRICT MOORESVILLE R'r&10j'AL 6�rrjcf
PO BOX 788
LAWNDALE, NORTH CAROIANA 28090
Subject: Application No. WQ0010377
A Sludge/Lawndale
Sludge-L,wid Application
Cleveland County
Dear MR OAKLEYI-
The Division's permits and Engineering Unit acknowledges receipt of your perinitapplication and
supporting materials can '[Decernber 12,1994. This application haws been assigned the nurriber fisted
above, PLEASE REFER TO THE ABOVE WATER QUALITY NUMBER"WHEN MAKING
fNQUIRES ON THIS PROJECT,
Your project has been assigned to Michael Allen fi'.)r as detailed engineering review, Should there be any
questions concerning your project, the review er will contact you with an additional information letter.
Be aware that the Division's regional office, copied below, must provide recominctidations from the
Regional Supervisor or as Procedure Four Evaluation for this project, prior to final action by the
Division,
It' you. have any quostions, please contact Michael Allen at [phone],
Sincerely,
is ircalvatiNIIC(,askill
S upei -visor, Stone f".'nginecring Review Group
cc: Mooresville Regional Office ALL a
R- 1`1 V ev 1 0 �k5 c'/
Wallace Consulting Engineers
/Z -
T'Mhetfon 1"niention PaYs
11 () Box 29515, Raleigh, North Carolma 27626-0535 'T'dephone 9 11) 7 i,37015
An F,qtud Oprporwn�ty AffumalivL Action ),,'nqfloyet