WQ0001055_Regional Office Historical File Pre 2018

not I -and app
q g�1�1111�11 III
Fal
rzacn an explIanation on now me resiauaLs were riandled,
Fart Z
-Total number of application fields in permit. -
*Total number of fields land application occurred during the year, ' NO
*Total amount of dry tons applied during the year for all application sites,
*Total number of acres land application occurred during the year. ViED
Part if
Facility was compliant during calendar year 199 with all conditions of the on A�mit
d to items 1-12 below) issued by the Division of W44, jf�tjr'k'SE
(including but not Lin -LiteLlicati
YES - NO. , , , �0N
IF NO, PLEASE PRO -VIDE A WRITTEN DESCRIPTION WHY THE FACILITY WAS NOT COMPLIAINT, TH5 gTfK-A&D
EXTLAUN CORRECTIVE ACrION T.*MN,
1, Only residuals approved for this permit were applied to the permitted sites.
2. Soil pH was adjusted as specified in the permit and lime was applied (if needed) to achieve a soil
PH of at least 6.0 or the lirrdt specified in the permit.
3, Annual soils analysis was performed on each site receiving residuals during the past calendar year
and three (3) copies of laboratory results are attached.
4. Annual TCLP analysis was performed and three (3) copies of certified laboratory results are
atta&ed. 11 -
5, �kll other monitoring was performed in accordance with the permit and reported during the year as
required and three (3) copies of certified laboratory results are attached,
6The facility did not exceed any of the Pollutant Concentration Lin-Ilts in Table 1 of 40 CFR Part
503.13 or the Pollutant LoadLrig Rates in Table 2 of 40 CFR part 503.13. (applicable to 40 CFR Part-503
regulated facilities)
7� kll general requirements in" _10 CFR Part 503.12 and management practices in 40 CFR Part 503.14
13' were complied Nvith. (applicable to 40 CFR Part 503 red, -Ldated facilities)
8. All operations and maintenance requirements in the permit were complied with or, in the case of a
deviation, prior authorization was received from the Division of Water Quality.
9, No contravention of Ground VVater Quality Standards occurred at a monitoring well or
ex-planations of violations are attached to include appropriate actions and remediations.
10,Vec,etative over as specified in the pernrit was maintained on this site and the crops grown were
removed in accordance with the crop management plan.
1 LNo runoff of residuals from ffie applica lion sites onto adjacent property or nearby surface waters
has occurred.
12.,U buffer requirements as specified on the permit were maintained during each application
of residuals.
-1 CERTIFY, UNDER PENALTY OF LkW, THAT THE ABOVE INFORMATION IS, TO THE BEST OFMY KNOWLEDGE
.kND BELIEF, TRUE, ACCURATE, AND COMPLETE. I AM.AWARE THAT THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT PENALnES FOR
SUBMIT'TING FALSE INFORNIATION, VNCLUDENG THE POSSIBILITY OF FINES AND IMPRISONMEN7 FOR
Kati OINFINGVIOLATIONS.ff
4 ermittee a and Title (type or print)
=
Year v�V IPP
SiSnatur �ofP ittee
Signature of Preparer Date Signature of Land Applier Date
(if different from Permittee) (if different from Permittee and Pre)darer)
Note. Preparer is defined in 40 CFR Part 503,9(r) DE11 FORM OF (10194)
ko­w- 7/ e

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Jarnes,13. flunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
Kerr'T. Stevens, Director
April 12., 1999
GERALD E. EMMERT
PPG UND INC-FIBER GLASS PRODLI
940 W,-,\SFIBI,jRN SWITCH RD
SHELBY N'(_" 28150
NcRTH CAROUNA DEPARTMENT OF
EN,vtRONMEN't AND NATURAL- RESOURCES
Subjcct. Rescission of State Permit
Permit No, WQO:00 105 5
PPG IND INC-FIBER GLASS PI ODU
CLEVELAND County
Dear GERALD E. EMMERT'-
Reterence is made to Your request for rescission of the subject State Pert -nit, Staff of the
Mooresville Regional Office have confirined that this Permit is no longer required. Therefore,
in accordance with your request, State Permit No. WQOOO 105 5 is rescinded, effective
immodiately.
If in the future you wish to again operate a nondischarge wastev"ater treatment svtern, vou
must first apply for and receive a new State Permit. Operating a waste�,ater facility without a
valid State Permit will subject the responsible party to a civil penalty Of Lip to $10,000 per daV,
If it would be helpful to discuss this matter further, I would suggest that you contact Rex
Gleason - Water Quality Regional Supervisor, Nlooresvffle Regional Office at (704') 663-1699.
Al
Sincere
Kerr T, Stevens', Director
cc: CLEVELAND County Health Department
N�,Ioorcsville - Water 6uality Regional Supervisor - w/attachments
Non Discharge Branch - Kim Colson
Operator Training and Certification
Non Discharge Compliance"'Enforcernent Unit- w/attachinents
Central Files - w/attachtnents
Fran McPherson, DWQ Budget Office
R0. Box 2953:5, Raleigh, North Carolina 27,626-0535 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action EtnployLr 501/,, reevded/l()''14 post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne,McDevict, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
GERALD E. EMMERT
PPG IN D INC-FIBER GLASS PRODU
940 WASHBURN SWITCH RIB
SHELBY NC 28150
NORTH CAROLWA DF-PARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT ANo NATURAL RESOURCES
, ,�
it, " W('10.1
April 12, 1999 _
Sut�jecL Rescission of State Permit
Permit No. WQOOO 1055
PPG I INC-FIBER GLASS PRODU
CLEVELAND County
Dear GERALD E. EMMERT:
Reference is made to your request for rescission of the subject State Pen -nit, Staff of the
Mooresville Regional Office have confirmed that this Permit is no longer required, Therefore,
in accordance writh your request', State Permit No. WQ0001055 is rescinded, effective
immediately.
If in the future you wish to again operate a nondischarge wastewater treatment sytem, you
must first apply for and receive a new State Permit. Operating a wastewater facility without a
valid State Permit will sub ect the responsible party to a civil penalty of tip to day. $ 10,000 per
J W
If it would be helpful to discuss this matter ftirther, I would suggest that you contact Rex
Z�
Gleason - Water Quality Regional Supervisor, Mooresville Regional Office at [phone].
Sincere
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
cc: CLEVEL AND County Health Department
Mooresville - Water Quality Regional Supervisor - whattachments
can Discharge Branch - Kim Colson
Operator Training and Certification
Non Discharge of Unit- 'w/attachments
Central Files - Nv/attachrnents
Fran McPherson, DWQ Budget Office
P.O. Box 295535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action E mployer 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

4
NORTH CARC INA EXPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATuRAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
x
,.
March 1 S, f 999 v
CERTLIFIED MAIL
rA B. kraarrr a
DTI I2 w I1P f RE LT � t i
GovERNOR
Mr. Gerald Eminert
PPG Industries Fiber Glass Products, Inc.
940 Washburn Switch Road * � e '�*fta 4x;a
Shelby, ItiiC 28150
li
Subject: Classification of Land Application/Residuals System
System; PPG Industries Fiber Glass Products, Inc:Permit
No: WQ0001055
County: Cleveland
CHAIRMAN ,
Mr. Emmert:
,wDear
X
The Water Pollution Control System Operators Cerfification Cornrrussron has adopted the following
a
Rate 15A NC"ACw SC..0 Ilfat Classification of Land Application/Residuals Systems, effective July I, 1993,
In ordd r to insure the proper operation and maintenance of these systerns, this Mule requires that. all
"...
facilities ,permitted for the laird application of sludge, residuals, brosolyds, or comarninated soil on a
dedicated site to be classified as land appltcatron/restduals syst ,
The Water Pollution Control System Operators Certification Commission hereby classifies the subject
facility as a Land ApplicatiotVResiduals System,
As required by Mule 15A NCAC 11A ,f 0(b) and the subject permit, a certified operator and back-up
operator appropriate type, mustdesignated for each classified system.Your system requires an
�be
Hqof it��hyye
a Ir afrrrrrrr e rdrrrrls certificatesm If you have not already done so, please complete and return the
enclosed designation form to this office by April 25, 1999. Failure to designate a properly certified
Operator in Responsible Charge, and back-up operator is a violation of the permit issued for this system,
If you need assistance: or have any questions concerning this requirement please feel free to call Tony
Honeycutt at 919-733-0026. extension 314,
Sincerely,
a
Dwight Lancaster, Supervisor
Technical Assistance and Certification Unit
Enclosure
Cc:MRO Regional corral ffA6firy
Central .Piles
i
i}
TAC Facility Piles
it `4pia.
s i a
r,
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL SY9TEM OPERAvORS CERTIFICATION COM IS$ 0
.
P. OBOX 29535, RALFMH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626-0535 PHONE [phone] FA i 9- -1 3
.." ,,.
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY/ AFFI RMq..7i V"r A cnoN EmPLOYER- 0% R9CYCLEOM 0% leis'^-Cta:....p44SU P»d E..P PAPS
i

FACILITY INFORMATION:
Please Print facility Name: PPG Industries Fiber Glass Products
Mailing Address: 940 Washburn Snitch Road
Address: Shelly, NC 28150
Permit Number: WQOOO 1055 County: Cleveland
Please circle tvue of facility; Wastewater Collection Spray Irrigation and Application
lassifuatiun nfPai if a liail : ;I II III IV
OPERATOR IN RESPONSIBLE CHARGE
Please Print Name:
Mailing zu Address:
City: P ode:
State: i
Certificate Types and Grade:
Certificate s: Social Security :
Work Phone: Home Phone:
Signature: bate;,
BACK-UP OPERATOR
Please Print Name:
Mailing .Address:
City: State: Zip tad:
Certificate Types and Grade:
Certificate s: Social Security #:
Work Phone: Home Phone
Signature: late:
SYSTEM OWNEWADMIN. OFFICER
Please Print Name -
Mailing Address:
City: Snits: Code,
Tel hon
Sid aturn. late;
Please Mail to:
OC
PO Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
ENJames R. Hunt, Jr., Governor Comm R
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary NORTH CARouNA DEPARTMENT OF
Kerr T. Stevens, Director ENVIROt4ME:NT AND NAruRAL RF-sCURCES
April 12,1999
GERALD E. EMMERT
PPG I INC-FIBER GLASS PRO DU
940 WASHBURN SWITCH RD
SHELBY NC 28150
Subject. Rescission of State Permit ta
Permit No. WQ0001055
PPG IND INC-FIBER GLASS PRODU
CLEVELAND County
Dear GE LLB E. EMMERT:
Reference is made to your request fOTrescission of the subject State Permit. Staff of the
Mooresville Regional Office have confirmed that this Permit is no longer required. Therefore,
in accordance -with your request, State Pe; tit No. WQOOOIO-55 is rescinded, effective
immediately.
If in the future you wish to again operate a nondischarge wastewater treatment sytem, you
must first apply for and receive a new State Pe it. Operating a wastewater facility without a
valid State Permit will subject the responsible party to a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per day.
If it would be helpful to discuss this matter further, I would suggest that you contact Rex
Gleason - Water Quality Regional Supervisor, Mooresville Regional Office at (704) 663,-1699.
Sincere
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
ccCLEVELAND Count), Health Department
Mooresville - Water Quality Regional Supervisor - w/attachirients
Non Discharge Branch - Kim Colson
OPCTator Training and Certification
Non Discharge ComplianceTnforcement Unit- w/attachments
Central Files - w/attachments
Fran McPherson, DWig Budget Office
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/I 0% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevict, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
March 4, 1999
Gerald Emmert
PEG Industries Fiber Glass Products, Inc.
940 Washburn Switch Road
Shelby, North Carolina 28150
Dear Mr. Emmert:
V
Subject. Permit No. WQ0001055
PPG Industries Fiber Glass Products, Inc.
Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Cleveland County
In accordance with your application received on December 22, 1998, we are forwarding herewith Permit
No. WQ000105-5, dated March 4, 1999, to the PPCY Industries Fiber Glass Products, Inc, for the operation of a
wastewater residuals land application program, The only modification to this permit is a name change to PPG
Industries Fiber Glass Products, Inc.
This pen -nit shall be effective front the date of issuance until July 31, 1999, shall void Permit No.
WQOOO 1055 issued March 12, 1990, and shall be subject to the conditions and limitations as specified therein.
Please pay particular attention to the monitoring and reporting requirements contained in this permit. Failure to
establish an adequate system for collecting and maintaining the required operational information will result in
future compliance problems,
If any parts, requirernents, or limitations contained in this permit are unacceptable, you have the right to
request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days following receipt of this it. This
request must be in the lorm of a written petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina General Statutes,
and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.0, Drawer 27447, Raleigh, NC 27611-7447. Unless such
demands are made this permit shall be final and binding.
If you need additional inforritation concerning this matter, please
extension 533.
,4A- Preston Howard, Jr,, P
cc : Cleveland County Health Department
Mooresville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Mooresville Regional Ciffice, Groundwater Section
Bob Check, Groundwater Section, Central Office
Technical Assistance and Certification Unit
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
at [phone]
PO BOX 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 21626-0636 Uleph6ne (919) 733-W$3 Fax [phone]
An Equal Opportunjt� Affirmativo Action Employer 60% recyd�ed/i 0% post-consurner paor

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as amended, and
other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
PPG Fiber Glass Industries, Inc.
Davidson County
molm
operation of a wastewater residuals land application program consisting of the application of 4,686.9 dry tons per
year of residuals from PPG Fiber Glass Industries, Inc.'s Shelby, N.C. wastewater treatment facility to
approximately 55.5 acres of [arid in Cleveland County with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant
to the application received on December 22, 1998 and in conformity with the project plan, specifications, and other
supporting data subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and
considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until July 31, 1999, shall void Permit No.
WQ0001055 issued Mar 12, 1990, and shall be subject to the following specified conditions and limitations:
1. PERFORNIANCE STANDARDS
1. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and may be
rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will protect the assigned
water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
2The land application prograre shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -discharge system to
prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the operation of this program.
3. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Pern ittee of the responsibility for damages to surface
or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this program.
4In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including the creation of
nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying residuals to the sites and take any immediate
corrective actions as may be required by the Division of Water Quality (Division).
5Some of the buffers specified below may, not have been included in previous permits for this land
application operation, Howev•er, any sites or fields that are included in this permit, but were approved
with different applicable buffers shall be reflagged to comply with the belcov buffers. The following
buffer zones shall be maintained:

a) adfl feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for surface
application method; however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimum of 100
feet upon written consent of the owner and approval from the appropriate regional office,
b) 200 feet from residences or places of public assembly under separate ownership for subsurface
residual injection method, however, the buffer zone requirement may be reduced to a minimum of
100 feet upon written consent of the owner and the appropriate regional office,
c 100 feet front any public or private water supply source, waters classified as SA or S1, and any
Class 1 or glass 11 impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking water for both methods
d) 100 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any other stream;, canal marsh or coastal waters
and any other take or impoundment for surface application,
e) 50 feet from any streams classified as WS or B, any outer stream, canal, marsh or coastal waters
and any other lake or impoundment for subsurface application,
t 50 feet from property limes for both surface and subsurface application. methods
) 50 feet from public right of ways for both application methods,
h 10 feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for bath application methods,
it 25 feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions, groundwater drainage systems
and surface drainage ditches for both application methods;
h, A copy of this permit shall be maintained at the land application site when residuals are being applied
during the life of this permit, A spill prevention and control plan shall be maintained in allresidsuals
transport and application vehicles,
. Specific residual application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior to and during
application.
No residuals at any time shall be stored at any application site, unless approval has been requested and
obtained from the Division..
101 Maximum shape for residual application shall be 10% for surface application and 1 % for subsurface
applications.
1. The facilities and application sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all times.
suitable vegetative cover, as listed in condition 114, small be maintained in accordance with the crop
management platy outlined by the local Extension Office, the Department ment of Agriculture, the Natural
Resource Conservation Service, or other agronomist, and approved by this Division.
An acceptable pH must be maintained in the soil, residual and time mixture, greater than + .0, on all
land application sites to insure optimum yield for the crop(s) specified below. The agronomist shall
provide information on the pH best suited for the specified crop and the soil type,
4. The application rates shall not exceed the following for the specified crops;
Cr ta PAID lb.acre r. o FAN lb./acre/ r.
Alfalfa: 200 forest (Hardwood Softwood) 75
Bennuda Grass (Hay, Pasture) 220 Milo 100
Mire grass 120 Small Grain ()Wheat, barley, oats) 100
Corn (Grain) 160 Sorghum,. Sude Pasture 1 gh
Corn (Silage) 200 Sorghum, Sude (Silage) 220
Cotton 70 Soybeans 200
fescr4e 250 Timothy, Orchard, & lye grass 200

If the approved land application sites are to be double cropped (i.e,, a crop in the spring and a second
crop in the fall, with BOTH crops to receive wastewater residuals), then the second crop shall receive
an application of nutrients at a rate of no greater than 50 lbs/acte/yr. This practice will be allowed as
long as the second crop is to be harvested. If the second crop is to be planted for erosion control only,
and is to be tilled into the soil, then no wastewater residuals shall be applied to these fields because the
nitrogen will essentially be returned to the soil.
5; No residuals other than the following are hereby approved for land application in accordance with this
Penn it:
Permit Volume
Source Court Slumber drv° tons °ear
PPG Fiber Glass Industries, Inc. WWTP Cleveland NCO004685 4,686.9
6. The lifetime heavy metal loading (lbs./acre) shall not exceed the following Cation Exchange Capacities
(CEQ:
Parameters Cl C < 5 CPC 5 to 15 CC > 15
Lead 500 1000 2000
Zinc 250 500 1000
Copper t25 250 Soo
Nickel 125 250 500
Cadmium 4.5 9 18
7. Upon classification of the facility by the Water Pollution Control System Operators Certification
Commission (WPCSOCC), the Permittee shall employ a certified land application/residuals operator to
be in responsible charge (ORC) of the land application program. The operator must hold a certificate
of the type classification assigned to the land application program by the W.PCSOCC. The Permittee
must also employ a certified back-up operator of the appropriate type to comply with the conditions of
15A NCAC 8A .0201
8. Adequate procedures shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any disposed or stored
residuals into any surface waters,
9, Surface applied residuals will be plowed or disced within twenty-four (24) hours after application on
lands with no cover crop established.
10. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 100-year flood elevation, residuals may be applied
only during periods of dry weather. The residuals must be incorporated into the soil within twenty-four
(24) hours after application.
IL Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites during active
site use and for the 12-month period following the last residual application event. Such controls may
include the posting of signs indicating the activities being conducted at each site.
11 Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff from conveying
pollutants from the residuals application area onto the arfiricent property or into any surface waters.
13. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall event of 1/2-
inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency residuals disposal measures must first be approved by the
Division.
14. Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-covered.
15. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by the Division.
3

16. Animals shall not be grazed on an application site for 30 days afterresiduals, application. Application
sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access after each
application.
17, Food crops, feed crops and fiber crops that do not come in contact with the residuals shall not be
harvested for 30 days after residuals application.
18. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residual/soil mixture, and are totally above the land
surface (ex. tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for 14 months after
residuals application.
19. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes, carrots,
radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals when the residuals
remain on the land surface for four (4) months or longer prior to incorporation into the soil,
X Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38 months after
application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less than 'four (4) months
prior to incorporation into the soil,
1. Turf shall not be harvested for I year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on land with a
high potential for, public exposure,
111. MONITORING AND REPORTIi�, �IJIRE�MENTS
I Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, residuals, soil, or plant tissue analyses) deemed
necessary by the Division to insure protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable
sampling and reporting schedule shall be followed.
I Proper records shall be maintained by 'the Permittee tracking all application activities. These records
shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following information:
a. source of residuals
b. date (if residual application
c. location of residual application (site, field, or :one #)
d. method of application
e. weather conditions (sunny, cloudy, raining, etc.)
f. soil conditions
g, type of crop or crops to be grown on field
It, volume of residuals applied in gallons/acre, dry tons/acre or kilograms/bectare
i. annual and cumulative totals of drys tons/acre of residuals, annual and cumulative pounds/acre of
each heavy metal (which shall include, but not be limited to arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead,
mercury, molybdenum, nickel, selenium and zinc), annual pounds/acre of plant available nitrogen
(PAN), and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied to each field.
3: A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall beconducted on each site
receiving residuals in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on file by the Pcimittee
for a minimum of five years,
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the following
parameters:
Acidity Manganese Potassium
Calcium Percent Hurnic Matter Sodium
Copper pH Zinc
Magnesium Phosphorus Base Saturation (by calculation)
19

Cation Exchange Capacity
4 A residuals analysis will be conducted annually from the date of permit issuance by the Permittee and
the results maintained on file by the Pennittee for a minimum of five ears. If land application occurs
at a frequency less than quarterly ,a residuals analysis will be required for each instance of land
application, The residuals analysis shall include but is not necessarily limited to the following
parameters;
Cadmium topper Lead
Nickel Zinc Calcium
Aluminum Ammonia -Nitrogen Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
cif Total Solids pH Phosphorus
Potassium T N Magnesium
Plant Available Nitrogen (bycalculation) Sodium
After the residuals have been monitored for two years at the above frequency, the Permittee may
submit a request to the Division for a pennit modifications for the reduction of the frequency of
monitoring for pollutant concentrations and for the pathogen density requirements, but in no case shall
the frequency of monitoring be less than once per year when residuals are applied to the land:.
5, A Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP) analysis shall be conducted by the Permittee
annually. The TCLP analysis shall include the following parameters (please mote the regulatory level
in m / in parentheses) -
Arsenic (5.0) arium (100.0) Benzene (0.5)
Cadmium (I,0) Carbon tetrachloride (0.5) Chlordane (0.03)
C hlorobenzene (100.0) C}hlorofo (h.) Chromium (5.0)
o-Cresol (200.0) m- "resol (200.0) p-Cresol (200.0)
Cresol (200,0) 2,4-D (10.0) 1,,4- yichlorobenzene (7.5)
1®2- ichloroethane (0,5) I,f-I iehloroethylene (f,7) 2,4-Dinitrotoluene (0.13)
Fradrin (0.02) Heptachlor (aced its hydroxide) (1.00
Hexa hlorobenzene (I1.13) Hexachloro•-1,3-butadiene (0k5) Hexachlor thane (3.0)
Dead (5.0) Lindane (0.4) Mercury (0.2)
tethoxychlor (1 tl. ), Methyl ethyl ketone (00.0) Nitrobenzene (2,0)
Pentachlorophenol (100.0) Pyridine (5.0) Selenium (I .tt
Silver (5.) Tetrachloroethylene (0.) Toxaphene (0.5)
Trichloroethylene (0.5) 2,4,54Trichlorophenol (4WO) 2,4,-Trichlorophenol (2.0
2,4,5-TP ( ilvex) (1.0) vinyl chloride (0.2)
d.. All residuals included in this permit must be monitored annually, from the date of permit issuance, for
compliance with condition I l i of this permit. Data to verify, stabilization and vector attraction
reduction of the residuals must be maintained by the Permittee. The required data is specific to the
stabilization process utilized, but should be sufficient to clearly demonstrate compliance the Class A
pathogens requirements in 40 CFR Part 503.32(a) or 'with the Class Bpathogen requirements and site
restrictions in 40 CaFR Part 503.32(b), and one of vector attraction reduction requirements in 40 CFP
Part 503,3 . In addition, the EPA certification statements concerning compliance with pathogen
requirements, vector attraction reduction requirements and management practices must be completed
annually by the propel" authority or authorities if more than one is involved, either the persona who
prepares the residuals, the person who derives the material, or the person who applies the residuals..
After the residuals have been monitored for two years at the above frequency, the Permittee may
request a permit modification for the reduction of the frequency of monitoring for pollutant
concentrations and for the pathogen density requirements, but in no case shall the frequency of
monitoring g be less than once per year when residuals are applied to the land.
5

7. Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in conditions 111 1, 111
2, 1113, 1114, 1115 and 1116 shall be submitted annually on or before Match I of the following year to
the following address:
NC Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
Non -Discharge Compliance/Enforcement Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
8. Noncompliance Notification:
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Mooresville Regional Office, telephone number (704)
663-1699, assoon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next working day following
the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application of
significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic.
b. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release of material to receiving waters.
c, Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of compliance
with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on which the system was
designed,
& Any process unit failure, due to no or unknown reasons, that render the facility incapable, of
adequate residual treatment.
e. Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the application
site,.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter form within
five (5) days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report must outline the actions taken or
proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
IV. GROUNDWATER
NO3
TDS
PH
Chloride
Orthophosphate
0

EPA Method 624 with Liberty Search/Quantitation-Prior to operations and thereafter even,
September
EPA Method 625 with Liberty. Search/Quantitation-Prior to operations and thereafter every
September
3. The measurement of water levels must be made prior to sampling for the remaining parameters. The
depth to water in each well shall be measured from the surveyed point on the top of the casing,
4. The measuring points (top of well casing) of all monitoring wells shall be surveyed to provide the
relative elevation of the measuring point for each monitoring well,
5. If TOC concentrations greater than 10 mg/I are detected in any downgradient monitoring well,
additional sampling and analysis must be conducted to identify the individual constituents comprising
this TOC concentration. If the TOC concentration as measured in the background monitor well
exceeds 10 mg/l, this concentration will be taken to represent the naturally occurring TOC
concentration. Any exceedances of this naturally occurring TOC concentration in the downgradient
wells shall be subject to the additional sampling and analysis as described above.
The results of the sampling and analysis must be received on Form GW-59 (Groundwater Quality
Monitoring: Compliance Report Form) by the Groundwater Section, Peitsand Compliance Unit,
P.O. Box 29578 Raleigh, N.C. 27626-0578 on or before the last working day of the month following
the sampling month.
& Any groundwater quality, monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be provided,
7. Any additional groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be
provided.
8. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water table is less
than three feet below land surface.
9m All wells that are constructed for purposes of groundwater monitoring shall be constructed in
accordance with I SA NCAC 2C .0 108 (Standards of Construction for Wells Other than Water Supply)
and any other state and local laws and regulations pertaining to well construction.
10. The Mooresville Regional Office, telephone number [phone] shall be notified at least forty-
eight (48) hours prior to the construction of any monitoring well so that an inspection can be made of
the monitoring well location. Such notification to the regional groundwater supervisor shall be made
during the normal office hours from 8:00 a,m. until 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding
state holidays.
11. Upon completion of all well construction activities, a certification must be received from a professional
engineer certifying that the monitoring wells are located and constructed in accordance with the Well
Construction Standards (15A NCAC 2C) and this permit. This certification should be submitted with
copies of the Well Completion Form (GW-1) for each well. Mail this certification and the associated
Gam'-1 forms to the Permits and Compliance Unit, Groundwater Section, P.O. Box 29578, Raleigh, NC,
27626-0578.
............
7

13, Within sixty (60) days of completion of all monitoring wells, the permittee shall submit two original
copies of a scaled topographic map (scale no greater than I "A 00') signed and sealed by a professional
engineer or a state licensed land surveyor that indicates all of the following information:
a. the location and identity of each monitoring well,
by the location of the waste disposal system,
c, the location of all property boundaries,
d. the latitude and longitude of the established horizontal control monument,
e, the relative elevation of the top of the well casing (which shall be known as the "measuring point"), and
f the depth of water belo8v the measuring point at the time the measuring point is established.
The maps and any supporting documentatiori shall be sent to the Groundwater Section, N.C. Division
of Water Quality P,O. Box 29,578 Raleigh, N.C. 27626-057&
14. The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in 15A NCAC
21,, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary is for the disposal system
constructed after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250 feet from the waste disposal area,
or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is closest to the waste disposal area. An
exceedance off roundw pater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to
immediate remediation action in addition to the penalty provisions applicable under General Statute
143-215,6A(a)(1),
15. In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOLNDARY is established around the disposal
systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste disposal area. Any
exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require remediation action on the part of the
permittee.
V. INSPECTIONS
L The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the residuals storage, transport, and application facilities to
prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and discharges which may cause or lead to the
release of wastes to the environment, a threat to human health, or a nuisance. The P,ermittee shall
maintain an inspection log or summary including at least the date and time of inspection, observations
made, and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions taken by the Permittee. This log of
inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee for a period of five years from the date of the
inspection and shall be made available to the Division or other permitting authority, upon request.
M

F
1 Any duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division may, upon presentation of
credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or place on or related to the application site or
facility at any reasonable time for the purpose ofdetermining compliance with this permit; may inspect
or copy any records that must be kept under the terms s and conditions of this permit -,and may obtain
samples of groundwater, surface water, or leachate.
Sri, GENERAL CONDITIONS
l , This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in accordance
with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner approved by this
Division.
2 This permit is effective only with respect; to the nature and volume of wastes described in the
application and other supporting data:.
. This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that 'there is a desire for the facilities t
change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a fonnal permit request must be submitted to the
Division accompanied by an application Fee, documentation ion frorn the parties involved, and other
supporting materials as may be appropriate.. The approval of this rudest will be considered on it
merits and may or may not be approved.
4. The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached map[s])
Application Area [,acres]
Site NoOwner/Lessee excludin buffers]
Davidson County
CAL 1-1 PPG Fiber Glass Industries, Inc l L2
L12. 1
CAL 1-3 L
L 1-4 10.0
L 1-5 30O
Subtotal - 140,2
TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES 707.7
S. Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the Permittee to
an enforcement action by the Division in accordance with forth Carolina General Statute 14 _21 .bra
to 143-21 ,
6. The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within thirty 20) days
after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause the Division to initiate
action to revolve this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2F1.020 c)(4)•
T The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and all statutes,
rules, regulations, or ordinances °hich may be imposed by rather government agencies (local, state, and
federal) which have jurisdiction.
. The Permittee, at least six ) months prier to the expiration of thispermit, shall request its extension.
Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the facilities described
therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time and under such conditions and
limitations as it may deem appropriate.

W This permit may he modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions, limitations and.
monitoring requirements the Division deems necessary it order to adequately protect the environment
and public health,
Pert -nit issued this t " ourth day of March, 1999
_TH
NORTH OLfrNv N" N'- MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
A
A. Preston Howard, Jr.., F .E., Director
Division of Water Quality
y authority of the Environmental Management ommission
Permit Number WQ0000760
10

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natura,l Resources
Division of Water Quality
Non -Discharge Branch Permitting
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
0
I J F
October 23, 1998
AUGUST ASTROTH
PPG INS INIC-A SLUDGE/BIOSOLID
940 WASHBURN SWITCH RD
SHELBY, NC 28150
Subject: PERMIT NO. WQ0001 055
PPG IND INC-A SLUDGE/BIOSOLID
CLEVELAND COUNTY
Dear Pern-dttee:
Our files indicate that the subject permit issued on 8/26/94 expires on 7/31/99. We have not
received a request for renewal from you as of this date.
A renewal request shall consist of a letter asking for permit renewal, the appropriate permit
application processing fee, and four (4) copies of a completed application. For permitted facilities with
treatment works, a narrative description of the residuals management plan, which is in effect at the
permitted facility, must also be submitted with the renewal application. Applications may be returned to
the applicant if not accompanied by the processing fee or are incomplete.
The Environmental Management Commission adopted rules on October 1, 1990, requiring the
payment of an annual fee for most permitted facilities® You will be billed separately for that fee (if
applicable) after your pen -nit is approved.
I
Sok Ndigh, North Carolina 97626-0635: T6160hone 919-733�5083 FAX [phone]
An Equal Oppqrtun4 Affirmative Action Employer 80% �redWlke 10% post�conwmer paper

I
Please be advised that this permit must not be allowed to expire. You must submit the renewal
request at least 180 days prior to the permitpermif s expiration date, as required by the 15 NCAC 2H .0211.
Renewal requests received less than 180 days prior to permit expiration will be required to pay the frill
'NEW APPLICATIONS/ O IFI A "I N/ LATE RENEWALS fee rather than the reduced TIMELY
RENEWALS UT MODIHICATIONS fee, Failure to request a renewal at lest 180 days prier
to the permit expiration date and/or operation of a facility without a valid permit may result in the
assessment of civil penalties. NCGS 1 -215.d allows for the assessment of Civil penalties up to
10,000 per violation per day.
The letter requesting renewal, along with the completed .Non -discharge Permit Application and
the appropriate processing fee, rest be seat t<
Division of Water Quality
Permits and Engineering
P. . Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina ; 6-05 a5`
If you :have any questions concerning this matter, please contact Ms. Kimberly Young a
919 733-5083 extension 574.
Sincerely,
k—Kira H. Colson,1 P.., Supervisor
Non -Discharge Branch Ike
ee: Mooresville regional Office
Central Files

State of NorthCarolina
Department of
and Natural
Division of OtWity
Jarnes B. Hunt� it., GMMOr
A Preston Howard, Jr., Director
r. Gerald Emmert
PPG industries Fiber Glass products, Inc.
1'ashburn Switch Road
Shelby, North Carolina 28150
J.
a
January 7, 1999
NORTH LI NA DEPARTMENT
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
a'`.,
Subject: Application No. WQ0001055
'PPIQ 144ustties
lane han
ledd County
Dear Mr. 'Emmert:
TheDivision's Permits and Engineering Unit acknowledges receipt of Your perinit application and
supporting materials can December 22, 1998.This application has been assigned the number fasted above.
Your project has been assigned to Mr. lion Palumbo for a detailed engineering review. Should there b
any questions concerning your project, the reviewer will contact you with a request for additional information.
e aware that the Division's Regional Office, copied below, must provide recommendations from the
Regional Supervisor or,,A'Procedure lour Evaluation for this j t,_,p rior,16 final action by the division.
If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Ron Palumbo at91gn33-5083 ext. 5 mlf the engineer is
unavailable, you may leave a message on their voice mail and they will respond promptly,
PLEASE REFER TO THE ABOVE APPLICATION NUMBER WHEN MAKING INQUIRES ON
THIS PROJECT,
Sincerely,
r. Kj
m Cols .
Supervisor, Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc oor sville Regional office, rater Quality
B io Gro Systems
p.oBox 2§6�t,No6e #
An equat Opportunity Affirtn"ve MOO EtnOl

ppppp"
State of North Caro ina
E)e�arjrnen,t of FEnvitonment,
4 0
Health and Natural pesources be
Divjs�on of Environmental management TA-�
A
Hunt, Jr., Governor
B, Howe$, Secretary
A, Preston Howard, Jr., P,E., Director
WATER QUALITY SECTIOS
RECEIVED
WATER QUALITYSECTIN
N
OEC 2 2 19('8
Non-Disotlargq POrmiffing
I. Per=dt boldees
ol's na:"ne and 11�e: 'g�ling friciL
—
jo'';'psj for a rla:rie ctange is a res0t,air Of'
in Of propperty1company
cbanit Onl�
naml LO b0c Put on
namt and tide"
Owntr°s or S;�gr— legally re4poruilblt fo, perTZA)
Tersor
�fl -60
0 /Z 40 C it,*.
o& Pbont:
—z, c-2��
I

THIS APPLICATION PACKAGE WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED y THE DINISION OF
L �IR IF T L ,A E I I T" UNLESS ALL OF THE APPLICABLE ITEMS
LISTED BEL ` IN LU D
i ITI THE SUBMITTAL.
MS:
completed1. This it
sing f= of $ l00.00 (Cbecks to bc.Ma& Pad'
. If an cwnvp cbaan ge, legal docurnIntallon Of the tr, fer ofo hip (sucb as a
CERTIFICATION ' ' j BE COMPLETED AND THE �y L E � N
PERMIT HOLDER. AND THE NEW APPLICANT IN
OWNERSHIP. FOR NAME CHANGE ONLY, COMPLETE AND SIGN THE
APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION.
Current ptrrnittee's Crfiri ti n:
I _��
v I fat s PI ca:;cin' for n e s° r sh°j c e blu been
rep e a, m rate P'e best f , I d rs nd tbat if
' all
required P
�ft�LL ��� a.,'1d � erliM 4sE
o
h ,a%:: .
I,
&ttrst that PPi l` for eld ne `p c e bas � ns
rr r i r� e lcte the best f Ie f, I ersw d tia t 9 r ' P
�',xr .07' aye 'w wmPle�..d and s if all req- e s,.,p Ne rrn n and , h=nf—" 13t
i Alt n P _"j A -ill be re ,n as inCO Plete,
s
-_
ON
TJ co�TL T I) APPLICA'"IION F, CY,AGE, C L1-r L Sl_'PP ITT CC '� I��vLkTI
NI M,A . SlioLIDBE SENT TO THE F Lt"�« C_ADDRESS;
North Carolina Cvl lore of Environmental fatty errs rtt
"eater aQuallty Section
Permits and Engineering Unit
P.0, Pox 29535
F.aleigh, North Carolina 7 2 -
Telepho tt 919 ? -508
Fax: [phone]

ppp—
pppppp,
10:48PM PPG IND FIBER 1 434 2197
In
THIS A'PP .I a I �► WILL
NOT BE ACCEPTED Y '3 I P
ENIS
*-N*I R I TA ?k A t IZXT # L , TT A �OFTIAE APP I �
BELOW iN MI)
I 1 p
f r of OwutmWp
tr
3.
t'-1e. O
iij BE COMrLETED AND SIGNED BY CL'R"-F-"
kSGE OF
CERTIFICATION 'D T BEN ' A LCASE
PL ' HOLDER, ' COMPLETE AND
APPLICA\T'S CERMFICATION.
urrtrit P r ltt gx emir 'ti n
4a r Il
a
LSUPPORTING L TI
l- ATUdALS� B T TIC `� PACKAGE, P am ` AD RES'
I
`*earth Cgrolins Division oI EnNjr0nTntntzl MUMgMent
Nvaler Quality Section
P.O. Box 29535
p�zjcjght forth Carolina 11626-0539
,Fax: I ) 733-0719

PO O PRIORITY PROJECT: No
To: Permits and Engineering Unit
Water Quality Section
Rtteration. Michael Allen
Date; July 22, 1994
NON -DISCHARGE STAFF REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
County; Cleveland
MRO No,: 94-165
Permit No. WQ0001055
PART I - GENERAL INFORMATION
1, Facility and Address: PPG Industries
Land Application of Residuals
940 Washburn Switch Road
Shelby, N.C. 28150
2. Date of Investigation: july 12, 1994
3Report Prepared By: Michael L. Parker, Environ. Engr. 11
4. Persons Contacted and Telephone Number; Mr. Lacy Ballard,
[phone].
5. Directions to Site; From the jot of Hwy. 74 and SR 1313
(Washburn Switch RK) west of the City of Shelby, travel
northwest on SR 1313 t 3.3 miles. PPG Industries is located
on the left side of SR 131K
6. Disposal Site(s), List for all disposal sites;
Latitude: 35' 19' 45''
Longitude: 81' 37T 25''
Attach a USGS Map Extract and indicate treatment plant site
on map,
Quad No.: F 12 SW and F 12 SE
7, size (land available for expansion and upgradin): 55.5
acres are available for residuals disposal.
8. Topography (location map or topographic indicating
relationship to 100 year flood plain included); Rolling
topography, existing slopes should not preclude use of the
siteF
V Any buffer conflicts with location of nearest dwelling and
water supply well? No.

Page 'w
1 . Watershed Stream Basin information:
a_,. Watershed Classification: C.
b. River Basin and Subba5in No.: Broad 4
C. Distance to surface water from disposal system, At
least loot feet..
PART II - DESCRIPTION OF WASTES AND TREATMENT WORKS
1. a Volume of Residuals: =: 4687 dry tons
Types and qaantities< of industrial vast u,,,ater : /
Prstraat ent Program ( s. only': N/A,
Treatment, a�7i1ities
acurrent rermitted cap—ac t of thefacility: N'
Actual treatment capacity of the facility (design
volume): N/A
C. Description of pxr trr* or substantially ly constructer:!
wPresently,
siduals handlingare ut lisati n;/is osal scheme„
r s ntl r all residuals uals are landfilled in a DEH approvea
landfill.The company wishes to maintain the Permit should
their current disposal situation changes
4, Treatment Plant Classification: Lear' Than 5 Points; No
Rating inch rating sheet).
5. SIC Code(s): 3229
Wastewater Codes): 64, CST
Main 'Treatment unit "ode: ;r
PART III - OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION
1. is this facility being nstr ated with Construction Grant
Funds (municipals only)? No
2. Special monitoring requests: None at this time
Important �"IJ or Compliance Schedule}dates: N/
4. Air Quality nor Groundwater concerns or hazardous
materials utilized at this facility that may impact water
quality, air quality, or groundwater? No AQ concerns nor
are hazardous materials to be found in the residuals. GW
comments are necessary prior to reissuance of the Permit

Page Three
PART EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The rm tt e requests renewal f the subject Permit- There
have been no changes and/cr modifications to this project sinTe
the Permit was Ia t iss, Ued . Even though allresi6u is are
currently landfill , PPG wi5hes to retain the land applicaticn
sites as a re5erve, if necessary.
th,:-
Permit be renewed a5 requested,
Signature Report Prepares Date
Water Qua ity Region � Supervisor Date

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Department c Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James . Hunt, Jr., Governor
J' to
ionethe.n b. Howe , Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E Director
JUA
AUGUST ASROTH
PPG INDUSTRIES, INC.940 WASHBURN SWITCH ROAD
��� cta �� R.
ttltttttttt aI a llirtcicl I'cTTt 4r
Sludge -Land Application
Cleveland County
Dear MR AR T :
The,Division's Peintits and Engineering Unit acknowledges receipt of your pemut application and
ciinnnr6nrx rya-atr-ri 4k r n Tram IA 1QQA `T"Tsai: smnlir !itinn 6,w N.-i-rr �iizc;a s -il thy- rzramhpr li�ztpr-T nknv
ON THIS PROJECT.
Your project has been assigned to Michael, Allen for a detailed engineering review, Should there be any
questions cunc ming your project, the reviewer will contact you with an additional inforritation letter.
Be aware that the Division's regional office, copied below, must provide recommendations from the
Regional Supervisor or a Procedure F(,.)w° Evaluation for this project, prior to final action by the
Division,
If you have any questions, please contract Michael Allen at 1 ) - flt .
,
Sincerely,
arol n MOCaskiil
S6peti,,isor, State, Engineering Review Group
cc. Mooresville Regional Office
l io-Grua Systems
Pollution Prevention Parka
RC , Box 29535, Raleigh, North C"arolinaa 27626-0535 Telephone a; 19 733-7(ll

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James . Hunt, ,Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, itt, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, ,Jr., RE, Director
January 30, 1998
August .strotla
PPG Industries Inc.
940 Washburn.Switch Road`.;
Shelby, NC 21.50
Subject: .nnutal lonittaring and Reporting Requirements
Treatment and Land application of Residuals
Permit Number: ber: WQ0001055
PPG Industries Inc.
Cleveland County
Dear August ust stroth
The purpose of this letter is a reminder that the monitoring reports required by the
subject permit gust be submitted as; an Annual Report for calendar year 1997by no later than
March 1, 1998- The report must be submitted (in triplicate) to the following address
DEIWDWQAVater Quality Section
Non -Discharge Compliance Unit
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, N.C, 27 26-05"3
Due to limitations in storage space, please submit the reports in bound form rather than
in notebook form. Peer ittees are subject to civil penalty for failing to:submit the Annual Report
as rewired by their permit.
Enclosed are the summary and certification sheets that must be, used for your annual
report. please complete these .sheets and if necessary make copies of the blank forms if extras
are needed. The forms have not changed since last year, so you may use Chase you may already
have on hand.
If there• is a need for any infortnation or clarification on the State reporting requirements,
please do not hesitate to contact Kevin Barnett of our staff at 919-733-5083 extension 529,
Sincerely,
Dennis R. Ramsey
'assistant Chief for Non Discharge
"c: Mooresville Regional Supervisor
Compliance / Enforcement File
Central piles
P.O, Boer 29535 Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
,n Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
50% recycled/ 10% postwconsurner paper

-V
N
M
L art I ktCEIVED
-Total number of application fields in permit.
TO tal numbe r of fields land-lapplica tion oc curred during the year. JAN 2 Z iggi
*Total amount of dry tons applied during the year for all application sites. FAC JUTIES ASSESS#EkT UNIT
*Total number of acres land application occurred during the year.
M3i4 TT
Facility was compliant during calendar year 1995 with all conditions ofthe land application permit
(including but not limited to items 1-12 below) issued by the Division of Environmental Mar�agement
YES - NO.
IF NO, PLEASE PROVIDE A WRMIEN DESCRIPTION WHY = FACILITY WASNOT CO�MPLIANIT, THE DATES, AND
EXPLAJN CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKaN.
1. Only residuals approved for this permit were applied to the permitted sites.
2- Soil pH was adjusted as specified in the permit and lime was applied (if needed) to achieve a soil
pH of at least 6.0 or the it specified in the permit.
3. Annual soils analysis was performed on each site receiving residuals during the past calendar year
and ffiree (3) copies of laboratory results are attached.
4. Annual TCLP analysis was performed and three (3) copies of certified laboratory results are
attached.
5. All other monitoring was performed in accordance with the permit and reported during the year as
required and three (3) copies of certified laboratory results are attached.
6. The facility did not exceed any of the Pollutant Concentration Limits in Table I of 40 CFR Part
03.13 or the Pollutant Loading Rates in Table 2 of 40 CpR part 503.13 . (appUcable to 40 CPR Part 503
7. Vre a ted facilities)
general requirements in 40 CFR Part 503.12 and management practices in 40 CPR Part 503.14
were complied with. (applicable too CFR Part 503 re0ated facilities)
All operations and maintenance requirements in the permit were complied with or, in the case of a
deviation, prior authorization was received from the Division of Enviromnental Management.
9. No contravention of Ground Water Quality Standards occurred at a monitoring well or
explanations of violations are attached to include appropriate actions and remediations.
10. Vegetative cover as specified in the permit was maintained on this site and the crops grown were
removed in accordance with the crap manage ment plan.
11. No runoff of residuals from the application sites onto adjacent property or nearby surface waters
has occurred.
1,2, All buffer requirements as specified on the permit were maintained during each application
of residuals.
-1 CERUFY,
AND BELIE!
suimirml
KNOWING
Pr
Title (type or print)
IF. Jr"
Dole
Signature of Preparer Date Signature of Land Applier Date
(if different from Permittee) (if different from Permittee and Preparer)
Note: Preparer is defined in 40 CFR Part 503.9(r) OEM FORM CF (10194)

Residual disposals
Residuals were generated, but were not lard applied.
Wastewater treatment pleat residuals were used as part of
landfill cover material at.Cleveland Container Co.
landfill in Clevel,ar.d'--ountv.

Residual disposal.
Residuals were generated, but were not land applied.
Wastewater treatment plant residuals were used as part of
landfill °per material iai at Cleveland Container Co.
landfall in Cleveland county,

Z2
PPG Industries„ Inc.
Works No, 52 940 Washburn Switch Rood Shelby„ North Carolina 8150 USA
February ,23, 1995
Mr. Dennisant e
Assistant Chief for operation
N.C. DEHNR Water Quality Section
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, N.C.27626-0535
Dear Mr. .ate
Reference: Permit No. WQ0001055
PPG :Industries, Inc.
Shelby, Cleveland. Count ,
For the second year, the above facility was omitted from the
mailing list for the n: al Monitoring and Reporting reminder
letter which was issued by the Facilities Assessment Unit on
November 22, 1994.
The reminder and the new forms would be greatly appreciated is
helping its avoid a NOV and. late filing penalty, Please have our
name added to the mailing list.
Thanks for your help. Contact and at 704-434-2261 if additional
..
information is needed.
Sincerely,
Lacy Ballard., Sr. Engineer
Env./Chem. Technc to
cc R. Daman
I ,. Lerr

OF Depa : ent of Environment, A
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental
Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary [D EH Fi RO
'!P"�A'
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director VJ-T!
&
November 22, 1994
David Harden
PPG Industries Inc.
Rt. 4
Shelby, NC 28150
Subject: Annual Monitoring and Reporting Requirements
Treatment and Land Application of Residuals
Permit No: WQ0001055
PPG Industries Inc.
Cleveland County
Dear Mr. Harden:
The purpose of this letter is a reminder the monitoring requirements contained in the subject perinit
must be completed by no later than December 31, 1994 and the Annual Report submitted to the
Division of Environmental Management (DEM) by no later than March 1, 1995. The report must be
submitted (in triplicate) to the following address. Due to limitations in storage space, please submit the
reports in and form rather than in notebook form. Permittees are subject to civil penalty for failing to
subtrut the Annual Report as required by their permit .
DEWQMEM(Water Quality Section
Facilities Assessment Unit
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
Enclosed are summary and certification sheets that must be attached to your annual report. Please
complete these sheets and if necessary make copies of the blank forms if extra forms are needed lot
additional fields.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Atfirmative Action Employer 50% recycledt 100/6 post -consumer paper

Annual Monitoring and Reporting s dir r is
WOOOOI055
Page
If there is a need for any additional information or clarification State reporting requirements,
please do not hesitate to contact either Loue e r Dianne Williams Wilburn of our staff at 1
'733-5083.
Sincerely,
r6nnis R. Ramsey
Assistant Chief for Operations
Regional Supervisor
Compliance/Enforcement File
Central Arles
P.O.Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone
Are Equal Opportunity Affirmative Acton Employer % recycledt 1 past -cans paper

$tote of North Carolina
Rpartrn6ht of Ehvlronmer�tt
21th and Natural Resources
RegionalMooresville
! Goverhor
JorrathonNk r Secretary
DIVISION IRO ENT ENT
September 6, 1994
August Astroth
PPG Industries, Inc.
940 Washburn Switchsac
Shelby, north Carolina 28150
Subject: Permit No. WQ0001055
PPG Industries, Inc.
Cleveland County, NC
Dear Mr. A t oth
919 North Nola SiTeet. MooresAle, North Carolina 28115 Telephone 704- -1 T
An Eut ffitmofivAction m toy r 6M recycled/ i _cr POW
i

Mr. August Astroth
Page Two
September 6, 1994
As tinned previously, the purpose of this letter is to
f contact ' i Permit. Plea read the
Permit and c the
importance your Office 4 6£ 1.n Mooresville i
you have n questions or need clarification. We look forward
to providing any assistance.
Sincerely,,
Water Quality Regional a i t
MLP*.sl

Statrolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Asa
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A.
Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Alloust 26 1094
August Astroth
PPG Industries, Inc.
940 Washburn Switch Road
Shelby, North Carolina 28150
Mo. DEFTOF
EINMRONNIENT, HF�ALTK
& NATURAL RESOURCES
AUG 3 1 1994
VISION OF RVIRONVENTAL VANAIEVC0
VONESVILLE RESIONAL OFFICt
Subject: Permit No. WQ0001055
PPG Industries, Inc.
Shelby, North Carolina Plant
Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Cleveland County
Dear Mr. Astroth:
In accordance with your renewal request received on June 24, 1994, we are forwarding herewith
Permit No. WQ0001055, dated August 26, 1994, to PPG Industries, Inc. for the operation of a
wastewater residuals land application program.
#
If you need additional information concerning this matter, please contact Mr. Michael D. Allen at
[phone].
Sincerely,
A. Pres ward, I P.E.
cc: Cleveland County Health Department
Bice Gro Systems, Inc.
Mooresville, Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Mooresville Regional Office, Groundwater Section
lack Floyd, Groundwater Section, Central Office
Training and Certification Unit (no revised rating)
Facilities Assessment Unit
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX[phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled` 10% post -consumer paper

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL RESOURCES
RALEIGH mc, Drnyr- OF
H
'9TMRClNM,EN1'. EAT,"'
RESIDUALS LAND APPLICATION PERMIT sr NATUj'tjA.L RESOUIZGES
AUG 3 1 1"A
gli OV ENVIRONAE01 VAN"[VEN'
050RISVILLE RE910KAL Offl"
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North Carolina as
amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO
PPG Industries, Inc.
Cleveland County
FORTHE
Jill
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until July 31, 19001 "1 voi4d Permit No.
WQ0001055 issued Match 12,1900, and shall be subject to the f6nb*ihg specified cunditious and
limitations:
I The Mooresville Regional Office, telephone number [phone], and the appropriate
local governmental official (county manager/city manager) shall be notified at least twenty-
four (24) hours prior to the initial application of the residuals to a site so that an inspection
can be made of the application sites and application method. Such notification to the
regional supervisor shall be made during the normal office hours froth. 8:00 a.m. until 5:00
p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding State Holidays. In addition, the Cleveland
County Manager's office must be notified prior to the initial application so that they will be
aware that the operation has commenced,
2 This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately assimilate the wastes and
may be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner which will
protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface waters and ground waters.
3. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a non -
discharge, system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from theoperation of this
program.

The issume of ffiis peftft ghafl Wt reliew the Pennittw of the, responaWity !or damaps
to wrtne or gruund��aters r6su�j from th6 operation of thig program.
m

11.
5.
6.
An acceptable pH must be maintained in the soil, residual and lime mixture, greater than
6.0, on all land application sites to insure optimum yield for the crop(s) specified below.
The agronomist shall provide information on the
pH best suited for the specified crop and
the soil type.
'Me application rates shall not exceed the following
for the specified crops:
Alfalfa
200
Bermuda Grass (lay, Pasture)
220
Blue Grass
120
Corn (Grain)
160
Corn (Silage)
200
Cotton
70
Fescue
250
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood)
75
Mijo
100
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, oats)
100
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture)
180
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage)
220
Soybeans
200
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass
200
No residuals other than, the following are hereby approved for land application in
accordance with this it:
Permit Estimated
PPG Industries, Inc.
Shelby, N.C. WWTP Cleveland NCO004685 4,6K9
The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the corresponding
Cation Exchange Capacities (CEO):
Lifetime Loadings (lbstacre)
Pulmdur
Lead
zinc
Copper
Nickel
Cadmium
CE-<-5
500L
CECI --1�
1000
250
500
125
250
125
250
4.5
9
3

r
. Surface applied residuals will be plowed or dis ed withintwenty-four ) hours after
application on lands withno cover crop established.
11 Appropriate measures rust be taken to control public access to the land application sites
during active site use and for the 1 -month period following the last residual application
event. Such controls may include the posting of sighs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site..
11 adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent- wind.erosion and surface runoff from
conveying pollutants from the residuals application area onto the adjacent property or into
any surface waters;
13. Residuals shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a rainfall
event of 1/2-inch or greater in 24 hours, Any emergency residuals disposal measures most
first'be approved by the Division of Environmental Management
a Residuals shall not be applied to any land application site that is flooded, frozen or snow-
covered.
15. Residuals shall not be applied at rates greater than agronomic rates, unless authorized by
e Division..
A
18. Food crops with harvested parts that touch the residua soil mixture and are totally above
the land surface (e. tobacco, melons, cucumbers, squash, etc.) shall not be harvested for
14 months after residuals application.
19. Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land (root crops such as potatoes,
carrots, radishes, etc.) shall not be harvested for 20 months after application of residuals
when the residuals remain on the land surface for four () months or longer prior to
incorporation into the so,
0Food crops with harvested parts below the surface of the land shall not be harvested for 38
months after application of residuals when the residuals remain on the land surface for less
than four 4 months prior to incorporation into the soil.
4

21. Turfshall not be harvested for I year after residuals application if the turf is to be placed on
land with a high potential for public exposure.
IN 111 111111111 1111 11 1
3 A representative annual soils analysis (Standard Soil Fertility Analysis) shall be conducted
of each site receiving residuals in the respective calendar year and the results maintained on
file by the Pennittee, for a minimum of five years.
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the
following parameters:
Acidity Manganese Potassium
Calcium Percent Humic Matter Sodium
Copper pH Zinc
Magnesium Phosphorus
Base Saturation by calculation)
Cation Exchange Capacity
The Standard Soil Fertility Analysis (see, above) and an analysis for the following metals
shall be conducted once prior to permit renewal on soils from each site, which has received
sludge during the permit cycle.
Cadmium Lead Nickel
4, A residuals analysis will be conducted annually from the date of pemit issuance by the
Permittee and the results maintained on file by the Permittee for a minimum of five years.
If land application occurs at a frequency less than annually, a residuals analysis will be
required for each instance of land application.
The residuals analysis shall include but is not necessarily limited to the following
parameters:
Cadmium Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen
Copper % Total Solids
5

Lead p
Nickel Phosphorus
Zinc Plant v ` ble Nitrogen (by calculation)
Aluminum sium
Ammonia -Nitrogen o diur
Calcium TKN
Magnesium
. A Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure LP) analysis shall be conducted by the
permittee annually. The T LP analysis shall include the following parameters (please note
e regulatory level, in m in parentheses):
:arsenic (.) Barium (100.0)
Benzene (0.5) Cadmium (1.0)
Carbon tetrachloride (0.5) Chlordane (1.3)
Chloro n ne (100.0) Chloroform
Chromium . o-Cresol (200.0)
m-Cresol (200.0) p- resol (200.0)
Cresol (200.0) 2,4- (10.0)
1,4-iichlorobenene (.5) 1,2Alic or th (.5)
1,1- ichloroethylene (.) 2,4- initrotoluene;(C1.13)
Endrin (0,02) Heptachlor (and its hydroxide) (0,008)
He achloroben ne (.13) e a oro-1,3-butadieno (0.5)
He chloroeth e (3.) Lead (5.0)
Lind' e (0.4) Mercury (0.2)
Metho ychlor (10.0) Methyl ethyl ketone (200.0)
Nitrobenzene (2.) Pentahlorophenol (100.0)
Pyridine (5.0) Selenium (1.0)
Silver (5.0) Tetra hloroethylene (0.7)
Toaphene (0.5) Trichloroe ylene (.5)
2,4,5-Trichiorophenol (400.0) 2,4,6-Trichldrophenol (2,0)
2,4,59 (ilve) (I.CI) Vinyl chloride (1.
. All residuals included in this permit must be monitored annually from the date of permit
issuance, for compliance with condition. I 1 I of this permit. Data to verify stabilization of
the residuals must be maintained by the Permittee. The required data is specific to the
stabilization process utilized, but should be sufficient to clearly demonstrate compliance the
Class B pathogen requirements as defined in 40 CFI. Dart 503 or the Process to
Significantly Reduced Pathogens (P ) as defined in 40 'CFR Part 257 Appendix
. 'Three copies of all required monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in
conditions Ili 1, 1112,11 3, 1114,1115, and 1116 shall be submitted annually on or before
March I of the following year to the following address;
NC Division of Environmental Management
''dater Quality Section
Facility assessment Unit
PO Box 2535
Raleigh, NC 27626- 53
. Noncompliance Notification:
'The P rmittee shall report by telephone to the Mooresville Regional Office, telephone
number [phone], as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the
next working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of
the following
6

a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the land application
of significant amountsof wastes which no al in quantity or characteristic.
h. Any failure of the land application program resulting in a release material to receiving
waters.
c Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has gone out of
compliance with the conditions and limitations of this permit or the parameters on
which the system was designed.
d. any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the: facility
incapable of adequate residual treatment.
e, Any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting residuals to the
application site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter
forin within 15 days following first knowledge of the occurrences This report must outline
the actions taken or proposed to be taken to ensure that the problem does not recur.
September2. The numitor wells shall be sampled initially after construction (and prior to waste disposal
operadons) and thereafter every February, June, and
NO'3 Ammonia Nitrogen
ply Water Level
Chloride Total Coliforms
Orthophosphate Phenol
EPA Method 624 with Library S earc uantitation-Prior to operations and
thereafter every September
EPA Method 625 with Library ears uantita.tion-Prior to operations and
thereafter every September
a The measurement of water levels must he made prior to sampling for the remaining
parameters, e depth to water in each well shall he measured from the surveyed point on
the top of the casing:.
. The measuring points (top of well casing) of all monitoring wells shall be surveyed to
provide the relative elevation of the measuring point for each monitoring well.

7. Any additional groundwater dr ater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary Division, shall
be, provided.
. No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high water
table is less than three feet below land surf
e
ro
r
11 Within sixty days of completion of all monitoring wells, the peonittee shall submit two
original copies of a scaled topographic trap (scale no greater than 1":1 °) signed and
sealed by a state licensed land surveyor that indicates all of the following information:
a. the location and identity of each monitoring well,
b M the location of the waste disposal systerns
F the location of all property boundaries,
d. the latitude and longitude of the established horizontal control monument,
e. the relative elevation of the top of the well casing (which shall be known as the
"measuring point"), and
f. the depth of water below the measuring point at the time the measunng point is
established.
8

w # ! s
f « i
� E
i � a
tlY K
s
a �

VI. N
I,. This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried out in
accordance with the conditions of this permit, the supporting materials, and in the manner
approved by this Division.
2, - This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes described in
the application and other supporting data.
3, This permit is not automatically transferable. In the event that there is a desire for the
facilities to change ownership or a name change of the Pennittee, a formal perinit request
must be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management accompanied by an
application fee, documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting materials as
may be appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered on its merits and may
or may not be approved.
. __ The following are approved sites for residuals application (see attached rnapls t
t
C L 1-1 PPG Industries, Inc. I L5
CL 1-2 PPG Industries, Inc. 2.
C L 1-3 PPG Industries, Inc 1.5
CL 1-4 PPG Industries, Inc. 10.0
L 1-5 PPG Industries, Inc. 30.
TOTAL AVAILABLE ACRES 55.5
5. Failure. to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may subject the
perrrnttee to an enforcement action by the division of Environmental Management in
accordance with North Carolina General Statute 1 3-215. a to 1 3-215. tc1
6. e annual administering and compliance fee roust be braid by the Permittee withinthirty
(30) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee accordingly may cause
the Division to initiate action to revolve this permit as specified by 15 NCAC 2PI .0205
1(•
.- The issuance of this permit noes not preclude the Permittee from complying with any and
all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposed by other govermnent
agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
8. The Permittee, at least six () months prior to the expiration of this permit, shall request its
extension, Upon: receipt of the request, the Commission will review the adequacy of the
facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the permit for such period of time
and under such conditions and limitations as it may deem.. appropriate.
9. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
limitations and monitoring requirements the Division of Environmental Management deems
necessary in order to adequately protect the environment and public health..
Im

Permit issued ` this the twenty sixth day of august, 1994
NORTH CAROLINAENVIRONMENTAL MANAGE T COMMISSION
A. Preston,,., 'uwrd, Jr., P. .� Director
iw�isia a rat
By Authority the Environmental B ru t Commission
Permit No. WQ0001055

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental a emen
512 North Salisbury Street Raleigh, Now Carolma 27611
James G. Martin, Governor Dr. George T. Everett, P.
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary Director
March'12,1990
. David Harden, Mfg. M
PPG Industries, Inc. .
Route
Shelby, North Carolina 28150 r s 5
Subject; Permit No. WQ0001055
Amendment t Permit
PPG Industries -Shelby Plant
Land Application of Sludge
Cleveland County
Dear Mr, ardent
e Division is hereby forwarding herewith, an amendment to the subject permit dated
March 12, 1990, to PPG Industries Inc. for the operation of the subject land application program.
This amendment consists of removing the fourth paragraph of condition number IV, 4 which
makes reference to the analytical methods used for TOX. This was not one of the sampling
parameters included in the permit.
This permit shall be sixty 0 days from the date of issuance trail December 31, 1994
shall hereby void Pen -nit No. WQ0001055 issued January 16, 1990, and shall be subject to the
conditions d limitations as specified therein.:
If any parts, requirements, or'limitations contained in this permit amendment are
unacceptable to you, you have the, right to request an adjudicatoradjudicatory hearing upon written request
within 60 days following receipt of this permit. This request must be to the form of a written
petition, conforming to Chapter 150B of North Carolina en ral Statutes, and filed with the Office
I Administrative Hearings, P.O. Pox 11666, Raleigh, NC 27604.Unless such demands are
made this permit amendment shall be final and binding.
olluiion r"raaionPays
PD. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone t -7 -701
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

One set of approved documents was previously forwarded to you. If you need additional
information concerningis ttr, l on t In t -.
Sine rely;
orge, T. Everett
Cleveland unto Health Deparumnt
Asheville Regions Office
Groundwater Section
Environmental Waste Disposal, Inc

NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL A G T COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH NATURAL RESOURW. Ov 1,vtk,;
RALEIGH XF
SLUDGE LAND APPLICATION FERMI �
"wWovi
tdtµ Mi1« $4bia
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21 of Chapter 143, General Statutes of North
Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IGRANTED T
PPG Industries, Inc.
Cleveland County
FOR
operation of a sludge land application program consistingof the land application of sludge to sites
identified in condition VI 6, with no discharge of wastes to the surface waters, pursuant to the
application received January 13, 1989 din conformity with the project plan, specifications, and'
other supporting data. subsequently filed and approved by the Department of Environment, Health
and Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This pen -nit wall be effective from the date of issuance until December 31,, 1994, shalt
hereby void Permit o. WQ0001055 issued January 16, 1990, and shall be subject to the
following specified conditions and limitations:
L
e Asheville Regional Office, phone no. 21-b (l , and the appropriate
local governmental official (county manager/city manager) er) shall be notified at least
twenty -fry (4) hours prior to the initial application of the sludge so that an
inspection can be made of the application sites and application method. Such
notification to the regional supervisor shall be made during the normal office hours
from a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding Mate
This permit shall become voidable, if the soils fail to adequately absorb the wastes
and may be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner
which will protect the assigned water duality standards of the surface waters and
ground waters.
3. The land application program shall be effectively maintained and operated as a
aeon -discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the
operation of this program.
1

The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Penrlittee of the responsibility for
damages to surface or groundwaters resulting from the operation of this facility,
the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including
the creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying sludge to the
sins and take any immediate corrective actions, including the construction of
additional or replacement wastewater treatment or disposal facilities.
crops for direct human consumption shall be raised on these sins for a period
of 18 montlisfallowing sludge application.
7. Maximum slope for sludge application shall be 10 for surface application and
1 % for subsurface applications.
g. The following buffers zones shall main
a 1 feet from residences under separate ownership for surface
application method,
b feet from residences under separate ownership for injection method,
c 100 feet from "SA and SBA' classified waters and public surface water
supplies for both methods,
d Sd feet from " Sir classified waters and other streams, creeks, lakes,
rivers, and surface water drainage ways for injection teeth
e 100 feetfrom °"S" classified waters .and other streams, creeks, lakes,
rivers and surface water drainage whys for surface application
method,
f 100 feet from property lines for both methods,
g feet from public right of ways for surface application method,
h 1 , feet from upslope interceptor drains and surface water diversions for
both methods,
i feet from downslope interceptor drains, surface water diversions;
groundwater drainage systems and surface drainage ditches for both
methods,
100 feet from a private water supply well.
copy of this, pen -nit shall be kept in all sludge transport and application vehicles
during the life ofthis project.
10.
1. Specific sludge application area boundaries shall be clearly marked on each site prior
to and during sludge application
12, 1'o sludge at any time shall'be stared at any application site;

OPERATION
AND MAINTENANUEEQUMEMEM
I .
the facilities and disposal sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all
times.
2 y
A suitable vegetative cover as listed in condition 113, shall be maintained in
accordance with the crop management plan approved by this Division.
3.
e application rate shall not exceed the following for the 'specified crops:
Wheat 1-2 ;
.
No sludges other than the following are hereby approved for land application in
accordance "th this t;
Estimated
a, t
PPG Industries Cleveland +6. l MG/ -Total Volume
*Only 2.079 /yr of sludge can be applied to the sins permitted; additional
acreage will be necessary to accommodate the annual production of 6.0 MG."
.
The lifetime heavy metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the
correspondingCation Exchange Capacities :
[
Lead lbslar
inc Qbs/a ) 250
Copper lb/acre) 125
Nickel abs/acre) 125
Cadnuum acre) 4.5
.
The Permittee shall employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator to be in
responsible charge of the land application operation. The operator must hold a
certificate of the grade at least equivalent to the classification assigned; to the
land application program by the Certification Commission.
2 a
Adequate facilities shall be provided to prevent surface runoff from carrying any
disposed or stored material into any surface waters.
.
Animals should not be grazed on sludge applied land within a t -day period
following the sludge application. Application sites that are to be used for grazing
shall have fencing thatwill be used to prevent: access after each application-
.
Surface applied sludge will be plowed or disced within twenty-four 2 hours
after application on lands with no cover crop established.

1 .
For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 1 -year flood elevation, sludge
may be applied during periods of dry weather. The sludge must be incorporated
into the soil within twenty-four hours of application.
11.
Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application:
sites during active site use and for the 1 -month period 31 rin sludge application.
(Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.)
11
Adequate provisions shall be taken to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff
from conveying pollutants from the sludge application area onto the adjacent
property or into the surface waters.
1,
Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following
rainfall event of 1/2-inch or greater in 24 hours. Any emergency sludge disposal
measures must first be approved by the 'Division of Environmental Management,
14.
The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at bast 6.5 prig to sludge
application. Sludge may be applied to sites with a pig of less than 6.5 provided
sufficient amount of trine is also applied to achieve a final pH of the trine, sludge and
soil mixture of at least 6.5.
111. MONITORING
AND REPORTING RFOUTREMENU
1.
,.any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, sludge, soil, or plant
tissueanalyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management
o insure protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable
sampling and reporting schedule shall be followed. If monitoring data indicates
minimal or no concern to the Division, reduction of monitoring requirements may be
pursued after two annual reporting periods,_
:.
proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee tracking all disposal activities.
These records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following
information:
a) source of sludge
b to of sludge application
c location of sludge application (site, field, or zone
d) method of application
e weather conditions
soil conditions
g type of carp growing on field
h volume of sludge applied in gallons/acre and dry tons/acre
iannual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of sludge, annual and
cumulative pounds/acre of each heavy metal, annual pounds/acre of plant
available nitrogen (PAN), and annual pounds/acre of phosphorus applied
to each field._

. A representative annual soils ;analysis shall be conducted of each site receiving
sludge in the respective calendar year and the results maintained can file by the
Permittee for a minimum of five years. he snip analysis shall include but is not
necessarily limited to the following meters:
StandardSoil Fertility 'Test Manganese
% Base Saturation Cation Exchange Capacity
Phosphorus `utn'
Potassium Nickel
CadmiumUad
Zinc Copper
Magnesium ei
P
complete sludge analysis and EP" Toxicity analysis shall be conducted by the
Permittee quarterly and annually, respectively and the results maintained on file by
the P ttee for a minimum of firm years. If land application occurs at a frequency
less than quarterly,sludge analysis will be required for each instance of land
application. The sludge analysis shall include but is not necessarily limited to the
following parameters:
% total solids Magnesium
Total Nitrogen Sulfate
Phosphorus Potassium
Lead Zinc
Copper Nickel
Cadmium Chromium
Sodium Calcium
Chlorides
Plant Available Nitrogen (by calculation)
PH
e EP 'Toxicity analysis shall include the following parameters:
Arsenic E um;
Cadmium Chromium
Lead Mercury
Selenium, Silver
ndn Lindane
Methoxyehlor Toxaphene
. Two copies of all monitoring and reporting requirements as specified in conditions
1111, 1 , 1113 and 1114 shall be submitted annually on or before January 31 of
the following year to the following address:
NC Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
Facility Assessment Unit
PO Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611-7687

. Noncompliance Notification:
ont
The Permittee shall report by telephone to the Asheville, Regional Office
telephone no. l-o, as soon as possible, but in no ease more than hours
or on the nest working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the
occurrence f any of the folly
a Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the
land application of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in
quantity or characteristic.
b. .any failure of the land application program resulting in a discharge of
wastes to receiving waters.
C. .any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has
game out of compliance with the conditions and limitations of this Permit
or the parameters on which the system was designed.
d. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render
e facility incapableof adequate sludge treatment.
e. .any spillage or discharge from a vehicle or piping system transporting
sludge to the application site.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in
letter form within '1 days following first knowledge of the occurrence. This report
roust outline the actions takers or proposed: to be taken to ensure that the problem
does not recur.
IV, GROUNDWAIMER
1. Any roun water quality monitoring as deemed necessary by the Division of
Environmental Management shall be provided.
No land application of waste activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high
water table is less than three feet low land surface.
. Prior to beginning waste disposal operations, five ( monitor wells, one (1)
upgradient and fur ( downgradient, roust be installed to monitor groundwater
quality. The location and construction details fore: these wells must be approved by
the Asheville Regional Office, from which a well construction permit it roust be
obtained.

. The monitor wells must be sampled initially after construction (and prior to waste
disposal operations) and thereafter every February, June, and September for the
following parameters*
1 t .11Ammonia Nitrogen
l "°
p .-.5 std. units) WaterLevel
Chloride t250.0l Total Coliforms 1 1
Orthophosphate phenol
In addition to the parameters listed above, the following compounds, which were
tentatively identified in the sludge, shall be analyzed for initially, and thereafter
during the September sampling event only. The analytical method used should be
the appropriateEPA-approved method having the lowest detection limit.
1 Chlorofluorocarbons
2 1, _ diisocyanto _ Hexane
1,1' - it henylene bis - Ethanone Isomer
2,2' - i' ithiobis - Benzothiazole
l clohe es
o Hydrocarbon
l ,' - il_ ethlethylidenebis - Phenol
'des
1,1,2,2 - tetracholoroethane
11S - Lutylethyl benzene
m The measurement of water level must be made prior to sampling for the remaining
parameters.
If TOO concentrations greater than 10 m are detected in any downgradient
monitoring well, additional sampling and analysis must be conducted to identify the
individual, constituents comprising this TOC concentration. If the T"OC concentration
as measured in the hackgmud monitor well exceeds 10 , this concentration will
be taken to represent the naturally occurring TOC concentration. any exceedances
of this naturally cu TOC concentration in the do n r dient wells shill be
subject to the additional sampling and analysis as described above.
The numbers in parentheses represent the maximum allowable concentrations in-
roundwater for the various analytical parameters, as specified in 15 NCAC 21
[Groundwater Classifications and Standards]. finless otherwise noted, the
concentrations are given in parts per million,
The results of the sampling and analysis shall be sent to the N.C. Division of
Environmental Management on Form - (Compliance Monitoring ' Report
cs every March, July, and October,
The p , nce ounda.. delineated on the attached site plan for the disposal
system is specified by regulations its 1 2L, Classifications and Water
Quality Standards applicable to the groundwater of North Carolina. An exceedance
of Groundwater Quality Standards beyond the Compliance Boundary is subject to
penalty provisions applicable under General Statute l -2l r (1]a. The sale of
property, by the Pennittee, which is within or contiguous to the disposal system site
may alter location of the Compliance Boundary,

.-........ .
For facilities permitted on or after December 30, 1983, the Compliance Boundary is
established at the lesser of 250 feet from the sludge disposal fields, or 50 feet within
the property bound
If the title to any property which may affect the location oftheCompliance Boundary
is changed, the permittee shall notify the Division Director within 14 days, The
Director shall then establish a modified Compliance Boundary which will be dome as
a modification to the Pennit
The REyEy
for the disposal system is specified by regulations in 1
NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. A i m p,
is established around disposal systems midway between the'Compliance Boundary
and the perimeter of the wash disposal area. When the. concentration of any
substance equals or exceeds the maximum allowable concentration of that substance,
at the as determined by monitoring, the permittee shall
either (i) de onstrate t ph pr ctive calculations or modeling, that natural site
conditions, facility design and operational controls will prevent a violation of
stand und ; or, fii submit a plan for the alteration of
existing site canditiotas, facility design or operational controls that will prevent a
violation of standards at the Compliance Boundary, d implement that plan upon its
approval by the Director.
Any wells located on the land application sites which are no longer in use, shall be
properly' abandoned in accordance with _procedures outlined in 15 N A ell
Construction ction Standards),
Prior to beginning waste ,disposal operations, and thereafter in February and
September, soil samples shall be collected from Field No. l 1, from a mini urn of
six (o) locations on the disposal site.
Each sample will be composed of the vertical column of soil, extending from a depth
of two (2) feet to three () feet, and collected by using a soil auger, Shelby 'tube of
split -spoon sampler.
Two () groups of three samples shall be thoroughly mixed into two 2l resultant
composite samples analyzed for acid/base neutral e tracta les (as per EPA. Method
8270).
copy; of the, laboratory results of the soil analyses shall be submitted to the
.Asheville Regional Office, to the attention of the Regional Hydrogeological
V. l►l
1. The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the sludge storage, transport„ and
disposal facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and
discharges which may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a
threat to human health, or a nuisance. The Perniittec shall keep an inspection log
or summary including at bast the date and time. of inspection, observations made,
and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions taken by the Permittee. This
log of inspections shall be maintained by the Pe tree for a period of three years
from the date of the inspection and shall be made available upon request by the
Division of Environmental Management or other pe tting authority.

. _ Any duly authorized officer, employee„ or representative of the Division of
Environmental Management may, upon presentation of credentials, eater, and
inspect any property, premises or place on or related to the disposal site and
facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of determining compliance with this
permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under the terms and
conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater,_ surface water,
or lecha
ale QENERALMNUUM
I This permit shall become voidable unless the land application activities are carried
out in accordance with the conditions of this permit and in the manner approved
by this Division
This permit is effective only with respect to the nature and volume of wastes
described in the application and othersuppordng data.
3. This permit is not transferable® In the event there is a desire for the facilities to
change ownership or a name change of the Permittee, a formal permit request must
be submitted to the Division ision f Environmental Management accompanied by an
applicationfee, documentation from the parties involved, and other supporting
materials as may be appropriate. The approval of this request will be considered
on its merits and may or may not be approv
4. Prior to any transfer of this land, a, notice shall be given to the new owner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated t this site.
. This permit shall become voidable unless the agreements between the Permittee
d the landowners/lessees in full force and effect.
. < The following are approved sites and crops for sludge application (see attached
map):
n
Douglas as Calcines' 1 L
.
1.
10 dg, 10.0
11 ,„ 30.
7, Failure to abide by the conditions and limitations contained in this permit may
subject the Permittee to an enforcement action by the Division of Environmental
Management in accordance, with North Carolina General Statute 1 3-21 . ;
The annual administering and compliance fee must be paid by the Permittee within
thirty 3days after being billed by the Division, Failure to pay the fee
accordingly may cause the Division to initiate action to revolve this permit as
specified by 15 NCA H .0205 c

ANNUAL REPORTw , .
RESIDUAL LAND APPLICATIONFLUo 1
y
lit
Per Signature tSnd Appfition Operator Datd
Signature

BEFORE YOU BEGIN, PLEASE E A E COPIES OF THIS FORM IF
ADDITIONAL FORMS ARE NEEDED
* FILL IN ONLY THE ITEMS APPLICABLE TO YOURPERMIT
PLACE AN NIA IN BLANK WHEN NOT APPLICABLE
PERMIT
Sill 4Jj
FIELD II ..
FARM #I I
ICIER LESSEE
ACREAGE (APPLICATION n SHOWN ON PF
AGE (ACMAL AREA UrIUMD ONTI 5 :)
APPLICATION N HOB .
CkOk NAME
PERMITTED AMOUNT
LIMIT APPLIED
PAN
PHOSPHORUS
METALS LOADING I€ BSIA E
REPORT ACCUM.
YEAR TOTAL
T L
LEAD
ZINC
COPPER
NICKEL
CADMIUM
LIME APPUCATION RATE I L'BSIACRE
LIME
LIME
LIME
LIFF"I'I
PERMIT
LIMIT
DATE APPLIED
DATE APPLIED
DATE APPLIED
PERMIT #,. _.
SITE #
FIELD,
FARM II �_..
OWNER LESSEE
ACREAGE (AWLICATION ARFA PE R STTES SHOWN ON -ri._
ACREAGE (AcrUAL AREA unu7fD ib t 1111
APPLICATION D
CROP NAME
CROP NAME
APPLICATION RATES( LRS/A I
PERMITTEDAMOUNT
LIMIT APPLIED
PAial'
PHOSPHORUS
ORUS
METALS LOADING I LBSI ICE I
REPORT ACCUM LIFETIME CEC
YEAR TOTAL PERMIT
TOTAL LIMIT
LEAD
ZINC
COPPER
NICKEL
CADMIUM
LIME APPLICATION ATE I LBSIA E
LIME DATE APPLIED
LIME DATE APPLIED

State of North Carolina
�Ik"
' . ;. ntEnvironment, Health and tar Resources
!�
1 iv�isi nEnvironmentall age ent
1North Salisbury Street .lily, North Carolina 27604
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governer April 26, 199 Jonathan H. Howes, Secretary.
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
DA ID HARDEN
PPG IND I1 -A Sly tl /A11MINIST5
T.
SHELB"Y, NC 2815
SUBJECT: NOTICE OF VIOLATION AND REVOCATION FOR NON-PAY14ENT
WATER QUALITY PERMIT NO. ldl 0001 55
PPG Il is IN A 3IUDGE/A171 INIBTS
CLEVELAND COUNTY
Dear Permittee
Payment of the required annual administering mpl an e
monitoring fee of $450.00 for this year has not been reeved for the
subject permit. This fee is required by "Title 15 North Carolina
Administrative 'Code 211 .02 5, under the ;authority of North Carolina
General Statutes 143-215,3(a)(l), la) and (lb). Because this fee was
not fully paid within 30 days after being billed, this letter initiates
action to revoke the subject permit, pursuant to 15 NCAC 211 .0205(e) ,
and G.S. 143-215t1(b)(3)m
Effective 60 days from receipt of this notice, subject permit is
hereby revoked unless the required Annual Administering and Compliance
Monitoring Pee is received within that time. Your payment should be
sent to:
N.C. Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Budget Office
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626 053
Regional Offices
Asheville `ay ttevill Mooresville Raleigh Washington WilmingtonWinston-Salem
/251-620 919/486-1-51 713 i 3-1 99 _ 919/ 7147 919/9 - 1 919/395-3 919/ 9 -7 17
Pollution Prevention Pays
R0. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626- 53 ` Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Construction or operation of a wastewater treatment system without
a permit is subject to the enforcement authority of the Division of
Environmental Management.
If you are dissatisfied with this decision, you have the right to
request an administrative hearing, within thirty ) days following
receipt of this Notice, identifying the specific issues to he;
contended, This request must be in the form of a written petition
conforming to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes, and
filed with the Office of Administrative hearings, Post Office Drawer
27447, Raleigh, North Carolina, 7611-7447, Unless such request for
hearing is made or payment is received, revocation shall he final and
binding, If you have any questions, please contact:
lbs.. Brenda Smith, Mooresville Regional. Supervisor, [phone].
erely,
,. Preston How Jr
cc:: Supervisor, Water Quality Permits and Engineering Unit
Mooresville Regional Office
e
County Health Department

March 21, 1,994
DAVID HARDEN
PPG IND INC-A SLUDGE/ADMINIST
RT. 4
SHELBY, NC 281,50
SUBJECT: PERMIT NOWQ0001055
PPG Ill ICI -A SLUDGE/ADMTNIST
CLEVELAND COUNTY
Dear Permittee:
Our files indicate that the subject permit issued on 3/12/90 expires on
12/31/94have not received a request for renewal from you as of this date,
A renewal request shall consist of a letter requesting renewal and completion of
the enclosed application, submitted in triplicate. A processing fee must be submitted
with the request. Please find attached a copy of the 15 NCAC 211 .0205(c) regulations.
The processing fee for your facility is based on the design or permitted flow,
whichever is appropriate, listed in the first four categories of facilities. Sludge
renewals are based on. total acres of land permitted. If the facility covered by this
permit contains some type of treatment works, a nArrat ive descriptor of the Sludge
management plan that is in effect at the facility must be submitted with the
application for renewal,
The Environmental Management Commission adopted revised rules on October 1, 1990
(attached), requiring the payment of an annual fee for most permitted facilities. You
will be billed separately for that fee if applicable), after your permit is approved.
Please be advised that this permit must not be allowed to expire. If the renewal
request is not received within 180 days prior to the permit's expiration date as
required by 15 NCAC 211 .0211, you will be assessed an automatic civil penalty. This
civil penalty by North Carolina General Statute may be as much as $10,000 per day. If
a permit renewal request is not received 180 days before permit expiration, a civil.
penalty of at least $250 will be assessed. Larger penalties may be assessed depending

on how late the request is made. In addition, any permit renewal request received
after the permit's expiration date will be considered as a new application lieation and will. be,
required to pay the higher permit application fee.
e letter requesting renewal., along with a completed Non -Discharge Permit
application and appropriate standard fee, should be seat to.
Permits and engineering Unit
Division n Environmental Management
P. C. Box 29,55
Raleigh, North Carolina 27 2 -t1535
The check should be made payable to the North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resources DEH R)
It you should have any questions or need any additional information regarding this
matter, please contact me at 1 733-5083.
Sincerely, �, � t � t� a�. d ii
. tGriffill(off
Carolyn McCaskill:, Supervisor
State Engineering Review Croup
e, Mooresville Regional Office
Permits and Engineering Unit
Central. Files

December , 1993
David Harden
PPG Industries Inc
t. 4 D EC w 1993
Shelby, NC 28150
sf.
O
"tisRo
Subject: n o `to " h" `r nt
nt d �'' �` � siduals/ lud e
Permit No. WQ0001055
Cleveland
Dear r. Harden:
e purpose of this letter is a reminder that the monitoring requirements contained i
the subject permit must be completed by no later than December 31, 1993 and the Annual
Report submitted to the Division of Environmental entalage ent E by no later March
1, 1994. The Report must be submitted (in triplicate) to the following address. Due to
limitations in storage space, please submit the reports in bound form rather than in
notebook form, Permittees are subject to civil penalty for failing to submit the Annual
Report as required by their permit.
E 1 titer Quality Section
Facilities Assessment Unit
P. 0. Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
Enclosed are summary certification sheets that must be attached to your annual
report. please complete these shoots and if necessary e copies of the blank forms if
extra forms are needed for additional sites.
It there is a need for any additional information or clarification on the State reporting
requirements, please do not hesitate to contact either Lou Polletta of our staff or myself at
1 q , - fl ,
Sincerely,
Dennis R, Ramsey
Assistant Chief for Operations
Mooresville Regional Office - Water Quality
Facilities Assessment Unit
Central piles
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone1 -7 -5i FAX 1 -7 - 1
n Equal Opportunity Affirmative action Employer 5 % recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

ANNUAL LAND APPLICATION CERTIFICATION FORM
Permit No. County Year
Facility Name as shown on perrmt)
Land Application Operator
Land application of residuals as allowed by the above permit occurred during the past calendar
year YES - NO. If NO, skip Part I and Part II and proceed to the certification.
P—art I
*Total number of application sites in pennit. —
*Total number of sites land application occurred during the year.
I* Total number of sites land application did not occur during the year.
*Total amount of dry to applied during the year for a.11 application sites.
raftu
Facility was compliant during calendar year 1993 with all conditions of the land application permit
(including but not limited to items 1-10 below) issued by the Division of Environmental Management
IF NO, PLEASE PROVIDE A WRITTEN DESCRIPTION WHY TFIE PAC MM WAS NOT COMPLLANTf
THE DATES, AND EXPLAIN CORRECTIVE ACTION TAKEN.
I. Only residuals approved for this permit were applied to the pertruitted sites.
1 Soil pH was adjusted as specified in the permit and lime was applied if needed) to achieve a soil
pH of at least 6.5 or the limit specified in the permit.
3. Annual soils analysis was performed on each site receiving residuals during the past calendar year
and three (3) copies of laboratory results are attached.
4. Annual TCLP analysis was performed and three (3) copies of certified laboratory results
are attached.
5. All other monitoring was performed in accordance with the permit and reported during the year as
required and three (3) copies of certified laboratory results are attached.
6. All operations and maintenance requirements were complied with or, in the case of a deviation,
prior authorization was received from the Division of Environmental Management.
7. No contravention of Ground Water Quality Standards occurred at a monitoring well or
explanations of violations are attached to include appropriate actions and remediations.
8. Vegetative cover as specified in the pern-dt was maintained on this site and the crops grown were
removed in accordance with the crop management phvt
9. No runoff of residuals from the application sites onto adjacent property or nearby surface waters
has occurred.
1buffer requirements as specified on the permit were maintained during each application
of residuals.
I CERTIFY THAT THE ABOVE INFORMATION IS ACCURATE AND COMPLETE TO THE BEST OF
MY KNOWLEDGE, AND ALL THE INFORMATION IN THE SUCCEEDING PAGES IS ACCURATE
AND COMPLETE.
Pennittee.'Agnature Date Operator or Agent Signature Date

ANNUAL LAND APPLICATION SITE SUMMARY FORM
PLEASE MAKE A COPY OF THISK FORM TO ICE COMPLETED AND SUBMITTED FOR EACH APPLICATION
PLACE A'I'I,+'A' IN A BLANK OR BOX WHEN I T APPLICABLE.
FACILITY NAME PERMIT it APPLICATION METHOD
OWNER FIELD If CROP CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY (CEC)
OPERATOR SITF f ACRES PERMITTED ACHES UTILIZED
RESIDUALSOURCE(S) r TOTAL DRY TONS APPLIED (ANNUAL)
DATE Total Gallons Gallons ° Solids Dry Tons PAN' P As* t dCr* On Pb Hg* Mo* Irtl a* Zn
Per Acre Per Acre
* Additional monitoring required by 40 CFR Karl 503 all ntiva July 20, 1991

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
0
Division of Environmentoll Management
James B. Hunt. Jr- Governor
Jonathan B, Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P E Director
C)'o
April 25, 1994
R
CWVX*
R %t4 . , I D
DAVID HARDEN
PPG TNT) INC-A SLUDGE/ADMJNIST5
T. 4
SHELRY, NC 28150
SUBJECT: NOTICE OF VIOLATION AND REVOCKFION FOR NON-PAYMENT
WATER QUALITY PERMIT NO, WQ00010,55
PPG I INC-A SLUDGE/ADIJNIST5
(11,FVELAND COUNTY
Dear Permittee:
Payment of the required annual administering and complinnce
monit,oring fee of $600.00 for this year has not been received for the
subject permit, This fee is required by Title 15 North Carolina
Administrative Code 211 .0205, under the authority of North Carolina
General Statutes 143-215,3(a)(1), (1a) and (1b), Because this, fee was
not fully paid within 30 days after being billed, this letter initiates
action to revoke the subject permit, pursuant to 15 NCAC 211 0205(c)(4),
and G,S, 143-215.1(b)(3),
E.ffective, 60 days from receipt of this notice, subject permit is
here,by revoked unless the roquired Anntial Administering and Compliance
Monitoring Fee is received within that time. Your payment should be
sent to:
N.C. Department of Environment, ffealtb, and Naturnt Resources
Division of Fnvironmental Management
Budget Office
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 2ifs 26-0535
P.O. Box 29,535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equd Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 60% recycied/ I C% post-c onsumer poper

Construction or operation of a wastewater treatment system without
a permit is subject to the enforcement authority of the Division of
Environmental Management.
If you are dissatisfied with this decision, you have the tight to
request an administrative hearing within thirty (30) days following
receipt of this Notice, identifying the specific issues to be
contended, This request must be in the form of a written petition
conforming to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes, and
filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, Post Office Drawer
27447, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27611-7447, Unless such request fax
hearing is made or payment is received, revocation shall be final, and
binding, If you have any questions, please contact:
Ms. Brenda Smith, Mooresville Regional Supervisor, [phone].
Sing ely
A. Preston Howard, r,
cc: Snpervisor, Water Quality Permits and Engineering Unit
Mooresville Regional Office
County Health Department

State of North Carolina
Department f Environment,
Health and Natural ur AK4j
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr„ Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director F`NJ Flo
July 27, 1994
N.C. DEPet
NATURAL jRRIS"Ouker's
DA HARDEN IM �
PPG INDUSTRIES INC.
ROUTE4 DIVISIONF INVIRMINTAL VARAGENEILT
m .
SUBJECT: "Z': owl ` t Receipt Letter '
Case No. LA
PeTTnit N,: Q0001 55
Dear Mr. Harden:
This is to acknowled e receipt of your check No. 417625-in the amount of
1 00-00 received from the PPG Industries can July 27, 1994. 4. This payment satisfies in
full the civil assessment levied against PIG Industries, and, this case has been closed.
Payment of these penalties in no way precludes further action by this Division for future
violations of Permit No.WQ0001055, If you have any questions please call Bob Sledge or
me at [phone], extension 534.
Sincerely;
Dianne Williams Wilburn, Supervisor
Enforcement/Compliance group
I
cc:
Enforce entO m''P liance File
Central Files
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626,-0535 Telephone 1 - -7 1 FAX 1 -7 - 1 '
An Equal Opportunity Affirmafive Action Employer % recycled/ 10% post-cansurn er paper
I

t° r
J i
d}
t
r-
t�
State of North Carolina � ; �, ;,, �t i4
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resource
Division of Environmental Management
512 Notth Salisbury Street -Raleigh, o ling 27611
James G. Martin, Governor Dr. George T. Everett, Ph.D.
'William W. Coley, Jr., Secretary Director
March 12,1990
. David Harden, Mfg.
P,PG Industries, Inc.
Route 4
Shelby, North Carolina 1 l
Subject: Pentrit No. WQ0001055
Amendment to Pertirit
PPG Industries -Shelby Plant
Land Application of Sludge
Cleveland County
Dear r. Harden
The Division is hereby forwarding herewith, an amendment to the subject permit dated
March 12, 1,990, to PPG Industries, Inc. for the operation of the subject land application program, .
This amendment consists of removing the fourth paragraph of condition number IV, 4 which
makes reference to the analytical meth used for O . This was not one f the lip:
parameters included in the ,t. t u..
This permit shall sty tl days from the date of issuance until December 31, 1994,
shall hereby void Permit o: WQ0001055 issued January 16, 1990, and shall be subject to the
conditions and limitations s specified therein.
If any parts, requirements, ents, or limitations contained in this permit am,nendr tent are
unacceptable to you, you have the right to request an adjudicatory hearing upon written request
within 60 days following receipt of this permit. This request must be in the form of a written
petition, conforming in to Chapter 150B of North Carolina general Statutes, and filed with the Office
of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Box 11666, Raleigh, NC 27604. Unless such demands are
made this Permit amendment shill be final and bindink
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O, Box 2'1617, Raleigh, North Carolina 17611-7687 Telephone '1-733-701 '
An Equal OpportuAty Affinnative Action Employer
I

One set of approved documents was previously forwarded to you. If you need additional
information concerning this matter, please o t Carolyn McCaskill at 919/ 733-5083.
Sincerely,
T. Everett
Cleveland County Health p nt
Asheville Regional Office
Groundwater Section

NORTH O IN
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
DEPARTMENT I ENT, HEALTH AND NATURAL AID
L IGI
SLUDGE LAND APPLICATION PERMIT
In accordance with the provisions of Article 21, of Chapter 143, General Statutes of forth
Carolina as amended, and other applicable Laws, Rules, and Regulations
PERMISSION IHEREBY GRANTED TO
PPG Industries, Inc.
Cleveland d County
FOR THE
operation of a sludge land application program consistingof the land application of sludge to sites
identified in condition VI 6, with no discharge of wastes to the surface raters, pursuant t the
application received January 13, 1989 d in conformity with the project plan, specifications, d
other supporting data subsequently paled and approved by the `T Department of 'Environment, Health
and Natural Resources and considered a part of this permit.
This permit shall be effective from the date of issuance until December ember , 1994, shall
hereby void Tie it Not WQ0001055 issued January 16, 1990, and shall be subject to the
following specified conditions and limitations
STANDARDS
I. The Asheville Regional Office, phone no® 704/251-6208, and the appropriate
local governmental official (county manager/city manager) shall be notified at least
twenty-four hours prior to the initial application of the sludge so that an
inspection can be made of the application sites and application method. Such
notification to the regional supervisor shall be made during the normal office hours
from 8:00 a.m. until :00 p.m. on Monday through Friday, excluding State
Holidays. Also the Cleveland County Manager's office must be notified prior to the
initial application so that they will be aware that the operation has been initiated.
2. This permit shall become voidable if the soils fail to adequately absorb the wastes
d may be rescinded unless the sites are maintained and operated in a manner
which will protect the assigned water quality standards of the surface raters and
ground graters;
3 * The land application program shall effectively maintained d operated as a
pp p y P
non -discharge system to prevent the discharge of any wastes resulting from the
operation of this proms

4. The issuance of this permit shall not relieve the Permittee of die responsibility for
damages to surface or groundwaters, resulting from the operation of this facility.
5 In the event that the land application program is not operated satisfactorily, including
the creation of nuisance conditions, the Permittee shall cease applying sludge to the
sites and take any immediate corrective actions, including the construction of
additional or replacement wastewater treatment or disposal facilities.
6. No crops for direct human consumption shall be raised on these sites for a period
of 18 months following sludge application.
7. Maximum slope for sludge application shall be 10% for surface application and
8�
10.
11. Specific sludge application area boundaries shall be clearly mad
to and during sludge application.
11 No sludge at any time shall be stored at any application site.
on each site prior

Il
I The facilities and disposal sites shall be properly maintained and operated at all.
tunes.
. A suitable vegetative cover as listed in condition ff 3, shall be maintained in
accordance with the crop management plan approved by this Division.
3 e application rates shall not exceed the following for the specifiedcrops:
Wheat 100-200
sledges rather than the following e hereby pp for land application i
accordance i is permit:
Estimated
&UrQC CQ=ty P=niL&,_ n
PPG Industries Cleveland eland NCO004685 *6.0 r-T t l Volume
. The lifetime heavy; metal loadings shall not exceed the following for the
corresponding Cation Exchange a Oacitie (E .
"` ' d ,
Lead (lbs/c
Zinc (lbs/
Copper (lbs/ el 125
Nickel (lbs/acre 125
Cadmium (lbs/au 4.5
. The lie 'tree shall employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator to be in
responsible charge of the land application operation. The operator must hold a
certificate of the grade at least equivalent to the classification assigned to the
land application program by the Certification Commission.
7. Adequate uate facilities shall be provided to prevent surfacerunoff from carrying nor
disposed or stored material into any surface waters.
. Animals should not be grazed on sludge applied lend within a 3 _day period
following the sludge application, application sites that are to be used for grazing
shall have fencing that will be used to prevent access after each application.
. Surface applied shade will be plowed or dis ed within twenty-four (4) hours
after application on lands with no cover crop established.

10. For areas that are prone to flooding or within the 1 ! -year flood elevation, sludge
may be applied during periods of dry weather: The sludge must be incorporated
into the soil within twenty-four hours of application.
11 Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application
sites during active site use and for the 1 - nondi period following sludge application.
(Stich controls may include the posting of signs indicating the activities being
conducted at each site.
12. Adequate provisions shall be talon to prevent wind erosion and surface runoff
from conveying pollutants from the sludge application area onto the adjacent
property or into the surface waters.
13. Sludge shall not be applied in inclement weather or until 24 hours following a
rainfall event of 1/-inch of greater in 24 hours. Any emergency sludge disposal
measures must first be approved by the Division of Environmental Management.
14 site shall be adequately limed to a soil PH of at least 6.5 prior to sludge
application. Sludge may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.5 provided a
sufficient amount of lime is also applied to achieve a final pH of the lime, sludge and
it mixture of at leash 6.5.
111 MQ.NUQP n AND; REPORTING REQUIUMENTS
1. ,Any monitoring (including groundwater, surface water, sludge, soil, or plant
tissueanalyses) deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental tal Management
to insure protection of the environment will be established and an acceptable
sampling and reporting schedule shall be followed. if monitoring data indicates
minimal or no concern to the Division, reduction of monitoring requirements may be
pursued after two annual reporting periods.
2. Proper records shall be maintained by the Permittee trackingall disposal activities.
These records shall include, but are not necessarily limited to the following
information:
al source of sludge
b date of sludge application
c location of sludge application (site, field, or zone
d method of application
e, weather conditions
f soil conditions
g type of crop growing on field
hl volume of sludge applied in gallons/acre and dry tans/acre
i annual and cumulative totals of dry tons/acre of sludge, annual and-
cumlative pounds/acre of each heavy metal, annual pounds/acre of plant
available nitrogen (PAN), and annual' pounds/acre of phosphorus applied
to each field.

. A representative annual soils analysis shall be conducted of each site receiving
sludge to the respective calendar year and the results maintained on file by the
Pe ' `ttee for a minimum of five years. The soils analysis shall include but is not
necessarily limited to the following meters: "
Standard Soil Fertility Test
Manganese
Ease Saturation
Cation Exchange Capacity
Phosphorus
Sodium
Potassium
Nickel
CadmiumLead
Zinc
Copper
Magnesium
Calcium
P
complete sludge analysis and EP Toxicity analysis
Permittee quarterly and annually, respectively and
the Permittee fora minimum of fire years. If laid
less than quarterly, sludge analysis will be required
shall be conducted by the
the results maintained on file by
application occurs at a frequency
for each instance of land
application. The sludge analysis shall include
following parameters:
% natal solid ,
but is not necessarily limited to the
esiurr
Magnesium
Total Nitrogen
Sulfate
Phosphorus
Potassium
Lead
Zinc
Copper ;
Nickel
Cadmium
Chromium
Sodium
crux
Chlorides
Plant Available Nitrogen (by
calculation);
p
e EP Toxicity analysis shall include the following parameters:
Arsenic
Barium
Cadmium
Chromium
Lead
Mercury
Selenium
Silver
Endrin
Lindane
Metho ychlor
To aphene
, -Ty .
2,4,E -TP Silvex
. Two copies of all monitoring and reporting requireements
as specified in conditions
111 1, 1112, 1113 and 1114 shall he submitted annually
on or before January 1 of
the following year to the following address:
C Division of Environmental Management
Water ty Section
Facility Assessment Unit
PC Box 27687
Raleigh, NC27611-7687

NoncomplianceNotification:
The e ittee shall report by telephone to the Asheville, Regional Office
telephoneno. 704/251-6208, as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours
r on the stet working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the
occurrenceof any of the following:
a. Any occurrence with the land application program which results in the
land, application of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in
quantity or characteristic.
b. Any failure' of the land application program resulting in a discharge of
wastes to receivingwaters.
C. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has
gone out of compliance with the conditions and limitations ns of this permit
or the parameters on which the system was design
d. Any process unit failure, due to known n r unknown n reasons, that render`
the facility ility incapable of adequate sludge treatment.
C. Any spillage or discharge from a 'vehicle or piping system transporting
sludge to the application site,
as ttree r+ was em-11 anr*x'wrsaaw firer tsMlaaaiwrars c +a l x� t� isrwi t n cxwra t wa .
does s not recur.
g.
L Any groundwater quality monitoring as deemed necessary by the Division of
Environmental Management snap be provided.
2. o land application of wash activities shall be undertaken when the seasonal high
water table is less than three feet below land surface.
. Prior to beginning waste disposal operations, five monitor wells, one tl
uneTadient and four t i downffradient. must be installed to monitor groundwater
the Asheville ille egi n l Office, from which w well construction permitpermili roust b
obtained.

4; The monitor wells must be sampled initially after construction(and prior to waste
disposal operations) and thereafter every February', June, and September for the;.
following parameters:
O (10.0) Ammonia Nitrogen
.0
pH (6.5-8.5 std. units) Water levy
Chloride .0 Total Colif6rms 1
Orthophosphate phenol
In addition to the parameters listed above, the following compounds, which were
tentatively identified in the sludge, shall be analyzedfor initially, and thereafter
1 .w• _ � .W _ d9 x_ k We w w. .+ W ,W W ro. 9 0 i W
1) Chlorofluorocarbo
1,6 - ail t - Hexane
1, w - Ph nyl n bis - Eta one Isomer
4 , ' - Dithiobis - Ilenzothiazole
ylh s
Hydrocarbon
1 4,4° - 1 _ thyl thyl d n bis - Phenol
Amides
13,42 - terra hol+ thane
1 - Lutylethylbenzene
The measurement water level must be madeprior to sampling for the remaining
parameters.
Pry
7

+rr
The REVIEW BOUN12ARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in l
NCAC2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. A REVIEW BQUNDLARY
is established around disposal systems midway between the Compliance Boundary
and the perimeter of the waste disposal area. When the concentration of any
substance equals or exceeds the maximum allowable concentration of that substance
at the I ; BQjj DAR , as determined by monitoring, the per ittee shall
either li demonstrate, through predictive calculations or modeling, that natural site
conditions, facility design and operational controls will prevent a violation of
standards at the Compliance e Boundary; or, lii submit a plan for the alteration of
existing site conditions, facility design or operational controls that will prevent a
violation of standards at the:. Compliance Boundary, and implement that plan upon its
approval by the Director:.,
Any wells located on the land application sites which are no longer in use, shall be
properly abandoned in accordance with procedures outlined in 1`CC 2C (Well
Construction Standards.
a Prior to beginning waste disposal operations, and thereafter in February and
September, soil samples shall be collected from Field No, 11„ from a minimum of
six ) locations on the disposal site.
Each sample will be composed of the vertical column of soil, extending from a depth
of two l feet to three () feet, and collected by using a soil auger, Shelby Tube of
split -spoon sampler.
Two () groups of three (3) samples shall be thoroughly rni ed into two { resultant
composite samples analyzed for acid/base neutral extractables (as per EPA Method
8270),
copy of the laboratory results of the soil analyses shall be submitted to the
Asheville regional Office, to the attention of the regional Hydrogeological
Supervisor, within thirty () days of sample collections
V. INSPECTIONS
I- The Permittee or his designee shall inspect the sludge storage, transport, and
disposal facilities to prevent malfunctions and deterioration, operator errors and
discharges which may cause or lead to the release of wastes to the environment, a
threat to human health, or a nuisance. The Pern ittee shall keep an inspection log
or summary including at least the date and time of inspection, observations made,
and any maintenance, repairs, or corrective actions taken by the Pernlittee. This
log of inspections shall be maintained by the Permittee for a period of three years
from the date ofthe inspection and shall be crude available upon request by the
Division of Environmental Management ement or other pennitting authority.

9. The issuance of this permit does not preclude the Permittee from complying with
any and all statutes, rules, regulations, or ordinances which may be imposedby
other government agencies (local, state, and federal) which have jurisdiction.
10. A set of approved documents for the subject project must be retained by the applicant
for the life of the project
11. The Permittee, at least six (6) months prior to the expiration of this it, shall
request its extension. Upon receipt of the request, the Commission will review
the adequacy of the facilities described therein, and if warranted, will extend the
permit for such period of time and under such conditions and limitations as it may
deem appropriate.
12. This permit may be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate any conditions,
limitations and monitoring requirements the Division of Environmental Management
deems necessary in order to adequately protect the environment and public health.
Permit issued this the 12th day of March, 1990
NORTH, CAROLINA ENVI NTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
George T. Everett, i ' tor
Division of Envirrunne agement
U By Authority of the Envircan en tal Management Commission
Permit No. WQ0001055
Amendment
10

i DEM USE ONLY
ralina Department of Natural Iles Mill Co"Ildn nDeVelopMrIlLitV
Mrs", C. 4W
I Permit Number,
Env irotimertle I Man aigVnient Commission RE ram..i
it t
NON -DISCHARGE PERMIT APPLICATION*
JA N
count
�i eveland
in accordance with N.C, General Statutes Chapter 143, Article 21
Applicant (name of board, individual, or others);
po I "K
Application Data!
Project (rusmo of city, village, town, sanitary district, establishment)
PPG -Industries, Inc. - Shelby,
N
FOR-
Brief Project Description.*
0 Non -Discharge Treatment/Disipresel 'Facilities
�th
0 Pretreatment , Facilities
Long term agricultural utilization r o
0 Sewer Collection System (private)
.and anDlication of approximately
'sludge
Extend Sewer and Sewer Systems .Public)
6,000libbo gallons Of annually.
Periodically, small volunies of cake
NATURE OF' WASTEWATM
sludge will also be applted
Sewage
Sludge/Industrial Waste
r
f It
Other Waste
k,
From (otwort, pretreatment facilities, lreatment plants) z
Serving (city, institution, imilustry)-
JAN1,1 I
I
Into (name of treatment plont)z
Tributary To (n*mo of water cm irs*):
N/A
N/A ;V
I A!Aomllag of fj�
r"neve aria Co
Is . '01: - - unty) North Carolina, State '.7oad 13�3
Name and Complithe Address of Engineering Firm, Zip Code:
70ep6 ona No,
.Inyrironrfiental Waste Disposal, Inc.
T
11.0. Box 841-' Cle,111:1,ions, 111C 27012 919-9918-81"":`1
T;ooncent Works Capacity to Serve (name Of peoloct),
For (no. yrs.) Aworolpi Daily Gallons Sewage or Waste Flow:
ITA
Afflict Overall Reduction in Pollution (not apphcolalli for sewer projects): ststaa4 d Costs:
Toxic Materials (spo6fy % each, add pages if nosoled)
Suspended Solids 1
NTA
To r A L, SO I ADS %
Cialiforru Baste as "A TOTAL TOXIC MATERIALSse p 9
Sewers: NA
Pumping
Star ion S
Treatment
­tk­
Estionatiol compfolion Dole:
Applicant assume that proposed works will be constructed, supervised, operated and maintained in accordance with approved Plans and
specifications ur approved changes dre7et(Ir.
2.
print bblame,TWil YV15 R Id""ing Address k+, iw Code 4,
Trilk�,ohi�ne No
I N S T 6 N E�,
�i, A
1, Fi 1-in ALL spaces. if not applicable, onter N/A.
Secure appropriate srqnotuo (mayor/cily manager for monicipality; chairman for sanitary cfistr�cf board; owner proper offitral of c6rporotlor,,
or legally constituted' board or Coal on ,�ss�in charge of proposed works). A letter of outhorrzction is required frarn proper rrfiicuai
Wf
design angjneer or othor agent s�gns application,
3, Svbmit to N.C, Department of hlaturot Resovvcts and Communhty Dilvelopment, Environmental Morrogirmeni, Role,gh, NC, ike
original and fkrsi copy of application, 2 sets of finalYxed plans, specifications and other supporting data as roqvi,erl by Commisslcn RJlrrs,
NOTE: A
w
,application revµos are schaduled or oceipt of COMPLETE information. Generally, 30 6ays are squired for pollution abatement projects; 90 days
r other protects
For Assistance, call. the State Central Office 919/733-5083, P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, N.C. or:
'Ashevifle i704f 253-3341 -Marr,osy0le (7D4) 663-1699 'Washington (919) 9AC,-6481 *Winsian,Salem 419) 761-2351
159 ikoodfan Street 919 Borth Main stroot 1502 North Mark** Stfa*t 8003 Sdas Creek Pa,kway Extension
iksheviHe, NC 28801 Moirrv%vdi*, NC 28115 Washington, NC 27889 ihansron,Salern, NC 27106
Fayetteville [phone] *Raleigh [phone] *Wilrningfon t919i 256-4161
Suot 714 Wachovic Budding Box 27687 7225 Wrightsville Arrenvo
Foyetteville, NC 28301 Raleigh, NO 27611 Wilmington, NC 28403

State of North Carolii
Department of Natural Resourcesand Cot
512 North Salisbuty, Nord
James G. Martin, Governor
ornas mate: - 4
SUBJECT
71
F
ea a s
The Division's Permits and; Engineering n.i.t,,ac i
-application and supporting materials. on ,It,"
Baas been assigned the number shown above. Please
inquiries on this project.
Your project has been assigned. to
FJOER ." „ . b
engineer listedabove.
Beaware that the Division'a regional
recommendations from the Regional Supervisor
project, prior to final action by the Division
If you have any questions, please call
19) 733-5083.
S i'
tr
Sul
co. -,,. t Regional Supnfvisoi
S. ptease con a r tw
Procedure Four Evaluation for this+
review engineer listed above at
f

State of North Carolina
Departmentcar and Community
Division of Environmental n t
512 NorthSalisbury _ d Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
Jamc—, G. Martin or J
R. ul Wilms
W
S. Thomas Rhodes, Date:~
l ..._ - r
SUBJECT: Application No.
i. 0 . County
Dear~
The Division's Permits its and Engineerin nit acknOWle
qdges eipt of year permit
application and supporting materials ont~ � ��, This application
has been assigned the number 1r abo, Please e er to this number when making
inquiries on this project.
Your project has been assigned to 0 21
a --I, L—for a
detailed engineering review$ A technical acknowledgement i be forthcoming, If
this acknowledgement is not received within thirty 3 ) days, please contact the
engineer listed above.
e aware that the Division's regional office, , copied below, must provide
e
recommendations from the Regional Supervisor or a Procedure Four, Evaluation for this
project, prior to final action by the Division.
If you have any questions, please call the review engineer listed above at
919 733-5083.
Sincerely,
.,�,, i
h,
0<
t.,l
rth r M berry, PA.
Supervisor, Permits and Engineering
cc; ki Regional al upervisor � s
,,. _ e f
k '� J A
ollutim ,ire"tames Pays
aUdgh,
North Cam" V611 T %9-7U-'M5 A
AftEquatOpWowAyrsxiiz r w Actim Emp

j
&gricultural Utilization Land A
PPG Industries, Inc. -- Shel North Carolina
A_p_pIJ.qqtipn for. -Permit

Table of_Qontqqqtr3
1. Project Description & Method of Operation
11. Description of Process _. PPG Plant - Shelby, N
Ill. Sludge Analysis & Proposed Application Rate
TV � Site Evaluation & Land Owners Agreement
V mad

Environmental Waste Disposal, Inc.
Aii ici 14ural Utilization - Land A ic_tiorb
PG ._ Industries- She.Iby,,,_,__Nqrth Carolina
The PPG Industries, Inc, Plant located in Shelby
Cleveland County) , North Carolina generates approx
i rat*,- lIy 10,296 cubic yards of rake sludge annually/or
,. gallons dr,. liqu�cf £,zjrdge ��*,
apprc.."xi in rate1� Ct C�Cl � 7h
current Tnc2! thod of disposal i rs land filling, ecakise of
tt4e`r new St:at+' policy pr~o>iibiti,rry of Sludge
i n L a n dt'J 1 1 ., , this tne.thod i,..
rrn 1on,-or• u(.c=:rptralwrlv;.
PPG +a"v.>hes to 'LnFp'4c..ipent an a.,-ricul tt,ir°al ut.il iza? is—,€'3
program through land application for it h two , �- t' ., �. �. t• `�. t:�a ,�..
reuse of t1his pr"')dluct-
nv T-'t _:,. ar vc *'... _, x ,. as
�?, :;.. .;.. �. .. .�, c� ��::. L tv.:. ru � t"a.. 3"1 i� a..c.. d.:l kIT* "1 ' a cr �... r� ..� a. ,:a. _, x ,,: � i
clur1ge indicates that: the is no~,xn..wtox'rc and non-
hazardous and '°atii'l offer" b.rre.frciril nut.rRi=,2nts and soil
Ls4"C2d_raders when properly t.0 appl . y, land. F
�e"'r1 ttot' T rsICiCage
analysis and proposed application rate and Gc'ICUlat,r.crns
are inclrrdcd in the section labeled "Sludge",
dge
l; '.:e interids to initiato this land application program
on land owned by PPG and surrounding the plant in
She -lb',,', The site consuls of 9458total acres, the
estimated acres applicable for land application rw a 55
The applicablo acre were determined tat" P-liatinating the
buffer zones and m a;.,,tt rr t ions SpCC4fied by the updated
.,Idrini t,r5 tiv(', Code Section: 15N(:�I 211 .0201 Wcste zVot
Discharged to Surface Water." dato i August 1, i M
The predominate ior l series found on the proposed
application its m are Cecil and Paccalet.the
red(am,inate texture is sandy/loam, the slope is fr ('-"ni
t %, and the depth to water table is six feet, `fir
section labeled "'Maps" contains a location rap, rite
map, field map, topo atap and soils inap, The field ma
indicates the buffer zones, location of =houses and
wells, and wet land area; that have been eliminated
from, the total acres of the field to determine
applicable acres. "I"lre field crap also; includes the
approximate location of the auger borings.
The section labeled "Evaluation" contains a soil

Application n for Perrvmi.t.
PPG - ShelbyXC
The PPG Plant;, in Shelby currently has as area
within the pliant site and adjacent to the Waste Water
Treatment Plant that is permitted for sludge storage,
PPG intends to utilize this storage are.a for the cake
sl€raise produced at the plant,
t
Based on the estimated annual voluaye, approximately
858 cubic yards of 12,5% solids cake sludge or 500,000
gallons of 6% liquid slag+wt.o will be produced monthly,
permittedWe anticipate a monthly removal schedule, and wish to brT
�^_
.and/or
e sludge application,
u
The c ake or 1rquid. program will offer 171t'1re flexibility
in the program, The plant. produces approximately 1,::00
dry tons of sludge per year. Based on the
proposed
application rate of 9,G Cory `or"k;s per acre a total of
15Q25 acres will be required annually to aat:i l i zo this
sludge throughland application
The total applicable acre
°�`a-a � submitted in this
application for permit is 55, requiring that as
additional 101,25 acres be identified and permitted for
the yearly program. PPG is in the process of
identifying appropriate opriate band to be used in the long term
program, A combination of crop, pasture and hay land
will be identified to offer year round availability o
land. The required additional acres will be submitted
for approval within six months. The permitted storage
area at the plant site measures 500 ft . :x 200 f t , and
i11 facilitate any storage required during ir,' the
permitting process etc
The cake sludge will be loaded into the transport/
application vehicle in a manner that will not allow an
spillage and to eliminate any sludge inadvertently
falling from than vehicle enroute to the application
field. The sludge will t theca be applied to the field at
agronomic nomic rates, and as specified by permit, When
sludge is applied to crap land the sludge will is
incorporated into the soil within 48 hours of
application. The sludge will be surface applied to the
grassland in accordance with the NCDNRCD regulations, so
as not to disrupt the hay and, or pasture crop
production.

Application for Permit
A&MUL PPG - Shelby, NC
4W Pg' 3
EWD has consulted with Dr. Bob Rubin with the North
Carolina State University Agriculture Extension Office
and the Cleveland County Soil Conservation Service
regarding this agricultural utilization program. Their
help, comments and recommendations are greatly
appreciated.
EWD is dedicated to providing environmentally sound
and agriculturally beneficial land application programs.
Please contact me immediately if you have any comments
or questions, or require any further information, or if
we can be of any help to facilitate a timely review of
our request for permit.
Respectfully submitted,
Grace Draman,
President

PROCESS DESCRIPTION
PPG INDUSTRIES, SHELeY
FIBER GLASS REINFORCEMENTS
All glass produced at She-lby piant is L)y tt �rz? direct
melt system in which the glass 'fibers are drawn directly from the
molten alass. The process, be-jin= ;,-,,ith the ba5ic r--a4w mr P, i S,;
t -
limestone, silica, boric acid, clad, and fluorspar. After
blending, the ingredients are fed into a melting furnace virtere
the materials are reduced to molten glass at 2804) de,grees F.
The fiber glass filament is dravin directly froin the Molten glass
through electric -ally heated Platinum bushings at the bottom of
the furnace forehearth. Each bushing can contain from 400 to
4000 holes which form the filaments.
Each filament is then coated with an water based binder material
prior to being gathered into Eontinuoi-ts strands and wound onto a
paper tube. The binder material contains film formers, resins,
lubricants, coupling agents and related compounds to permit
further processing of the strand and to make the gla-ss chemically
compatible toith the final customers process.
Almor:t all of the products produced at the Shelby plant --are used
for the reinforcement of plastics. Fiber glass reinforced
plastic parts offer -"high strength -to -weight ratio, desiqrl
flexibility, durability and corrosion resistance. Some of the
applications include: marine, automotive, cur strtjctioti, and
electrical,
Water sources processed by the wa=-tewater treeatment plant include
the binder waste, cooling sprays, wash -down hoses, filter
backwash, process water and refrigeration systems, sanitar� ',, sewer
system, and drainage from garage pads ,anti unloading areas

The Fiber Glass Reinforcements Manufacturing Process
Paw mavefWs 5
0 �a
�. C,, 4 �0 S6n
Or Binder
formulation
Surge Bin Platinum
Bushings
Furnace rElecincerty
Of Tank haled and
t:11ti[tACdE#�
(melting & Refining); trn¢Bot°ed1
`e i a'
Screw Feeder
Filaments
Automatic Controls .e
Binder Inspection
. � Applicator and k%bghing
Glass
Batch Strand
Blender Storage d �y
Bin Continuous High Speed
Shand Winders
Forming or {
Packages Cutters 00
r
&ngla End Chopped
Parings Sirands
Fturning
Packages '
B ;a*F Inspection
6) and
NO(0.
met Machine Chopped Strand !Vats
Combiner 4�"o^zerr �rtBeiglting
Nils
Roving k�"dnder
Conveyors
Trucks
Leilr'fR
Creels Continuous Woven Ravings
r Borings
Chopping 'Machine
Cilytfs-Ovens
Peat Treating
Chopped Strands
Packaging
Palletizing Shipping 0
and WeOg ng
'r�6 irr�u�9';cg, 4rr, f�Et

REPORT N)SEA
'lag&
W
R157-228A
A & L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LABORATORIES INC.
MMMML
7621 WHITEPINE RD. RICHMOND VA. 23237 804-743-9401
SEND
At L
C
TO: ENVIRONMENTAL WASTE DISP
P 0 BOX 845
CUSTOMER:
PPG SHELBY NC
CLEMONS, NC
27012
SAMPLES
SUBMITTED
DATE OF REPORT 6/28/88
PAGE I SLUDGE ANALYSIS REPORT
By: GRACE
SAMPLE
. ..... ......... ..
Posts- i Potas. Manga-
Sulfur Calcium Sodium Iron Aluminum
copper Zinc
Ammonia
Nitrate
JNDENTa`1'11,
phorus nasium nese
%N, ca Na ppm Fe porn At
%P %K
porn Cu ppm Zn
Nitroger!
Nitroq"
A,
Mg, Ppm Mn
%
plam
Sludge 32650 6.07
3.62 0.27 0.03 3.50 112600
190 220
0.13
145
32650 3.0 650 850 10 7.68 0.09 7.5 7.32
Ali valnes except % Solids are on a ory werghl wism.'ro convert % to mg/l (ppan muloply by 10,000
Our reports and letters are Ior the exciusiveand confidwiI4 use of our c4mIts in pad, nw May any feferecCO he MaCle
to the work, me results, or the company in any adverlismg, news release, tar 01her public announcr3menis , r¢ out i'loli rayof mihhn iwhonzation
.01-1.
This reporT oplies only to the sAmietest tested, Samples are
retained as maKirnum of Ibirly days after testinQ.
At qFRICULTUR LABORATORIES, INC.
By- UR _C S
S-
.. . ... ..

. & L ENVIRONMENTAL ; ENTAL R" I F
REPORT 110B
621 WHITE PINE ROAD # RICHl 11 ND, VA 23237 () 743-9401
ftA
A Division of ,A Et L AgricultuW Laboratories, Inc.
R —22
sampIes
ENVIRONME14TAL WASTE DISPOSAL Prrtiect PPG SHELBY
NC ADDITION
ANIL Skkinntted
P 0 BOX 845 Late ftec'd.
0'
Cate Re ortoi:f
I 1
iate retanr
Q
Grate arntAed:
WATER & WASTEWATER REPORT OF ANALYSIS,
Tire SAMPLEPPG
DATE IDENTIFICATION
Sludg
La borat or No,
Alkalinity - Totar
Mira lin€ty-Bicarbonate
AIka1 tr31YL:i artraat
,Aluminum
Arsenic
0.001
4}C�riur�
2
SQL (a Days)
Boron
Cadmium
0.01
Slriurrt
Chlorides
Chromium (Tctali
0.4
CC
oli (rant
onductMty (mmh os r clad
Cropper
Hardness ITotal)
Iran
Magnesium
Manganese
�fercury
0 s VLA
Nitrogen iTotal KieIdahli
Nitrogen (Arrimonia)
Nitrate as N
nitrite as n
Nitrate & Nitrite as iN
pal (Standard Units]
Phosphorus(Tratall
W Phosphorus (trarth€ )
Potassium
Selenium
0.00
SoduliPl
Sodium Adsorption Ratio SA
Sulfate as aC
Total Dissolved Solids
inc
i er
0.1
To . a t
ocarbo Pbano to oll
Values on this
r aort are o resin F.P.. Toxicimprocedures.
T F
RESULTS IN mg,11 UNLESS TIC f},
Comments.
I
L : C ICULTl1 �ORATIQRIES, INC.'
Ty
,naNsis in accordance with procejures authored in Standard Methods Por the Examimtkin of Water and Wastewater
44th Edition) 1975 and ERA ManuaM of Methods for
the Cherrtica9 Anahfaaa of Water and Wastm N74

CWANIONVVEM-irti
INCORPORATED P. 0. BOX WS
CHEMISTS t at aG, 2209 EAST z STREET AREA CODE 804
TELEP ON 8-8,358
RICIENIOND, VIRGINIA 3223 R1 7-22SA ADDITION
11 i10
38-i06-190") CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS
-"`a 4 r -i"­'-tLt1'tural Lworatory,. 7621 Whit , p_ n e Road. r . i, ` _ `€' 3 e , f'. 3n a, Virginia
2323-2
ENVIRONMENTAI WASTE DISPOSAL
Attention:
t _
CIEMMDNS, NO 2712Method o? Analysis; Ep"--,A
Unit of Measurement; ug/i
Analyzed For.„ 032650 RR
S ld ge
Eli d .,.
T a, e r
2 a "4 , s. — t P N ID i.7
Re i !fully submitted,
X•
President
ECI I . jf

PPG
'rhe following
table shows the
paranielers, the
*fudge 1, e, v e 1, s , Th(,:
Foxioit�,
resul ts indicatf..) that
the sludge. is well
within the acceptable levels:
Table I
Acceptable
Parameter
RCPA -- EPTox,
—PPG
Ars e n i c
5.0 mg/1
0.0011, mg/l
Be, I, i um
100A mg1l
2.0 Eli
C a d m i u m
1,0 mg/l,
<0.01 nI--/ I
Ch Y, om i t,,,m
5 0 Tag/1
<0 mg/ I
C. Mg/ I
<0,001 mg/ I
Silver
5,0 mg/l
<O,i rag/i
En d I- i -n
-)o u g
06 U_q/
Me t hoxyc h1or
110,000 tj
1' , 8 U
Lrode ne
400 as
ug/
Ioxaphene
1500 Ug/1
2,4 ug/1
2, 4-D*
10,000 ug/1
12A ug/1
2, 4, 5-"1*
1,000 ug/1
1.7 u g / 1
(The E. P, Toxicity
sludge analysis
is attached)

I
p"G my I
I! A
Q! gala! aw"',
Est. annual production of liquid or cake sludge:
6.000,000 gal. x 8.34 lbs/gal. x 6% solids dividod b,,,-
2,000 lbs. = 1,501 dry tons
10,296 cubic yards x 2273 lbs/cy x 12.5% solids divided
by 2,OOD lbs, = 1,463 dry tons
jry
olameter N MOM PIM—ALL— A L�1111,-L L,
TNN 342 x 10,000 36,200
Ammonia Niiragen is 10,OOC i,?O()
Phosphurus 0,000 2,700
1otas5ium 10.000 3011)
McKim W50 10,000 35,000
WcLum Carhonate 7.32 x 101000 73,20,9
-a A'vailvkle NytroaLli
Wny OL—On—jS
TKN Z6,200
Ammonia N
34,900
G 9801
1/2 Ammonia N f 650
tr a t ('a N -15
7,775 x .002 15,55 Its of PAN/Dry Ton
Iron 112,600 x .002 225,2
Copper 190 x M02 0,38
Zinc, 220 x =2 V441
Cadmium YO x 002 0,006
Chromium 650 x 002 1,3
Nickel 850 x .002 1.7
Lead 10 x 0,02
Arsenic 7M x =2 0,015
Mercunv V09 x 002 V00018

loop
PPG -Shelby, NC
P P G'
S h e I j�Y__Z_ L _522 _Q_r2 - � 2�1I _' AppIct i -1,
_ — -1 121K t-9
am r f A a e _AP M111i �m§_!t —io 1-1
?7,300
gallons per acre, or 9.6 dry
tons/acro
Lbs/acre Total
Lifetime
P a r a rm e te r
App(".) n mill_ abl e licatio r e
Plant Available
Nitrogen
149,28
Phospborus
5K84
Potassium
5A6
Calcium
672.O
Iron
2161,92
Copper
3.648
125*
Zinc
4,224
250*
Cadmium
V0576
5*
Chromium
12,48
Nickel
IV32
50*
Lead
Y192
Cl
Arsenic
V147456
Mercury
0,001723
Calcium Carbonate 140U44
*The allowable
lbsdacre are lifetime loading
limits,based upon
soils CEC range
of it to 5
(The "total sludge" analysis is attached)

4, n
L'ti I i zat on asn
Site Evaluation Sheet
County.,
Clev-eland
Owner:
PPG,—Lr�dusA, i
i 1no.
Operator-,
D L2&Ia Cabines
1UL.—q___
Address:
20,18-Washburn Rd.
Phonex
704-434-7524
Predominate Soil Series-,
Cecil - Pacolet
Predominate Soil Tox-ture;
say a- I'll M
Depth to
water -Ik--able.
6 ft.
slope
2-8%
Cr
Est, Applicable
Field
Total Acres
Acres
C r 0-p-
--7
8
-1
2,5
-vi he a t.
----9 --
—_3
1 -5)
wheat
10--
--12
10
wheat---
11
—40--
30
wheat

. C, DIVISION OI" ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT STANDARD
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION
F WASTE SLUDGE ON PRIVATE LAND
NAME OF WWTP:FPGIndustries, .,-Shelby, ViNTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT
OWNER OF WWTPIndustries, _Tnc
LOCATION TIC Shelby (Cleveland Count North Carolina
olina
TYPE OF SLUDGE digested
FARM NO.
FIELD NO.
LOCATION LAND
TI tat d 1 and State d. 1.
OWNER CAE PROPERTY F?G Industries, Inc.
LESSEE OF PROPERTY Douglas Cabines
LAND USE OR CROPPING PATTERNS
INTENDED USE OR DISPOSITION CROPS
The undersigned land owner or his representative hereby permits the
'11I Tndust s inc hereinafter referred
to as the Permittee, to apply* sludge from the G industries_,, Irc,
She? b v . NC Wastewater Treatment Plant upon the laid at the
location shown as described in the attached documents in accordance with
the restriction, ip tions and exceptions short below. The landowner
or his representative receives, in consideration, fill use of the nutrient
value of the applied sludge while the Permittee receives, in consider-
ation, the use of the; land described above for the disposal of digested
slue, This agreement shall remain in effect for an initial period, of
five ) years. Following the initial five
5 {year period, this agreement shall remain in effect from one year t
the next year until cancelled as stipulated below. The undersigned land
owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with the
following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written
notification, given ninty U days in advance, modifies or cancels this
agreement,
RESTRICTION:

pg. 2 SLUDGE APPLICATION AGREEMENT
(Continued)
STIPULATIONS:
1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the permittee.
County and State officials or their representatives to inspect each
parcel of property prior to, during, and after sludge application and
to establish monitoring facilities on or near the application site as
required by the sludge disposal permit,
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County
and State officials or their representatives to take necessary soil,
surface and ground water samples during the term of, and twelve (12)
months after termination of, this Agreement.
3The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a
copy of land application permit as issued by the N.C. Department of
Natural Resources and Community Development (NCNRCD) Division of
Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of sludge application. The NCNRCD-DEM permit will
delineate maximum application rates, limitations and other restric-
tions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with
information and data concerning the program for land application of
sludge to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of con-
stituents of the sludge, sludge application methods and schedules for
typical cropping patterns and a description of the equipment used by
the Permittee for sludge application,
5, The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a
copy of laboratory analysis stating constituents of the sludge prior
to the commencement of each sludge application,
6. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a
copy of the results of each soil analysis,
7, The landowner or his representative will be responsible for properly
liming the land to'a PH of 6.5 before each application of sludge, The
PH of the land before and after the application of lime will be
determined in accordance with Stipulation 2 above.
8. The landowner or his representative will inform the Permittee of any
revisions or modifications to the intended use and cropping patterns
shown above at least twelve (12) months prior to each planting season
to endable the Permittee to amend this Agreement and schedule
applications at appropriate periods, Within the limits of the NCNRCD
permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will deter-
mine sludge application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and,
the results of soil samples.
9. No crops for human consumption shall be raised on the land for a
period of twelve months after sludge application.
1The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the
provisions of the Agreement for a period of twelve (12) months from
the date of the most recent sludge application,

pg3 SLUDGE APPLICATION AGREEMENT
(Continued)
11. The Permittee will exercise all reasonable care and precautions in the
execution of this Agreement, The Permittee will not be held liable for
any damage to the property or persons in the execution of this
Agreement not due directly to -negligence on behalf of the Permittee.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease otherwise permit the
use of the land by a third party the landowner shall be responsible to
insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this
Agreement, to comply with all provisions of this Agreement.
14, In consideration of the signing of this Agreement, the par,ties thereto
for themselves, their agents, officials, employees and servants agree
not to descriminate in any manner on the basis of race, color, creed or
national origin with reference, to the subject matter of this Agree
-
ment, no matter how remote.
15, This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and
assigns of the parties hereto with reference to the subject matter of
this Agreement.
16. The land application disposal sites shall not be grazed with thirty
(30) days after the last sludge application by any animals whose pro-
ducts (including their meat) is consumed by humans,
17. In any future transfer of the land where sludge has been applied, a
notice shall be given to the new land owner that gives full details as
to the sludge constituents, volume, etc. that was applied or
incorporated at this site.
d n e r - 4q1 astwo dWW BMW. o w
A
Date
Permittee
NORTH CAROLINA
1P

N.C. DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT STANDARD
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION
OF WASTE SLUDGE DGE ON PRIVATE LAND
NAME OF WTP: PPG -Indust r,4,, Inc.—Shelby,W,.A9`IEWATER TREATMENT PLANT
OWNER OF WWTP PPG_ Industries, Inc,.
LOCATION OF WWTP She' by (Cleveland County) North h Carolina
TYPE OF SLUDGE digested
FARM NO ,
FIELD TKO , _
LOCATION OTKK LAND Of' State Pd ar ( `State Rd. l 23
OWNER OF PROPERTY _ O Industries, Inc.
LESSEE OF PROPERTY Douglas Cabines
LAND USE OR CROPPING PATTERNS_________
INTENDED USE OR DISPOSITION OT° CROPS
The undersigned land owner or his representative hereby ^ ;permits the
PPG� d stris Inc, hereinafter, referred
_.
to as the Rermi.ttee, to apply sludge from the PPS industries Tnc.
Wastewater Treatment Plant upon the lard at the
location shown as described in the attached documents in accordance with
the restriction, stipulations and exceptions shown below. The landowner
or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient
value of the applied sludge while the Perrittee receives, id consider-
ation, the use of the land described above for the disposal of digested
sludge. This agreement shall remain in effect for an initial period of
f e (5) years{ T�ollowin the initial liy
(,7) year period, this agreement shall remain in effect from one year to
the next year until cancelled as stipulated below. The undersigned land
sheer° or his representative and the Perini. t ee agree to abide with the
following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written
notification, given ninty 90) dare in advancemodifies or cancels this
agreement,
RESTRICTION:

Pg'� 2 SLUDGE
APPLICATION AGREEMENT _
(Cori titined)
1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee,
County and State ° officials or their representatives to inspect each
parcel of property prior to, during and after sludge application and
to establish monitoring facilities on or near the application site as
required by the sludge disposal permit.
The landowner or his representative au h riz s the Permittee, ount
and State officials or their representatives to take necessary soil,,
surface and ground water samples during the term of, rind twelve ( 1
months after termination of, this Agreement
The Permittee nittee will provide each, landowner or his representative with
COPY of land;application permit as issued by the N.C. Department of
Natural Resources and Community Development ('NCNRCD) Division of
Environmental Management (IC ) for the land described above prior to
commencement of sludge application, The' NCNIZOD-DEM permit will,
delineate maximum application rates, limitations and other restric-
tions prescribed by the laws and regulations,
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with
information and data. concerning the program for land application of
sludge to privately owned lands which includes on analysis of con-
stituents of the sludge, sludge application methods and schedules for.
typical cropping patterns and a description of the equipment used by
the Permittee for sludge application,
The Permittee will 'furnish ea.c:h, landowner or, his representative with a
copy of laboratory analysis stating constituents of the sludge pricer
to the commencement of each sludge application,
a,.` The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a
copy of the results of each; soil analysis.
r The landowner or his representative will be responsible for properly
liming the land to a pH of 6.5 before each application of sludge, The
pH of the land before and after the application of lime will be
determined in accordance with Stipulation 2 above.
-r The landowner or his representative will inform the Permittee of any
revisions' or modifications to the intended use and cropping patterns`
shown above at least twelve (1 tenths prior to each planting season'
to endabld the Permittee to amend this Agreement and schedule
applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the NCNRCD
permit® the owner or his representative and the Permittee will deter-
mine sludge application rates and schedules based on drop patterns and,
the results of soil samples
9. No crops for human consumption shall be raised on the lands for a
period of twelve months after sludge application,
10.'The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to; the
provisions of the Agreement for a period of twelve' (1 months from
the date of the most recent sludge application.

SLUDGE APPLICATION AGREEMENT
(Continued)
STIPULATIONS:
11. The Permittee will exercise all reasonable care and precautions in the
execution of this Agreement. The Permittee will not be held liable for
any damage to the property or persons in the execution of this
Agreement not duo directly to negligence on behalf of the Permittee.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease otherwise permit the
use of the land by a third party the landowner shall be responsible to
insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this
Agreement, to comply with all provisions of this Agreement.
14In consideration of the signing of this Agreement, the parties thereto
for themselves, their agents, officials, employees and servants agree
not to descriminate in any manner on the basis of race, color, creed or
national origin with reference to the subject matter of this Agree-
ment, no matter how remote.
15. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and
assigns of the parties hereto with reference to the subject matter of
this Agreement
16. The land application disposal sites shall not be grazed with thirty
(30) days after the last sludge application by any animals whose pro-
ducts (including their meat) is consumed by humans.
17, In any future transfer of the land where sludge has been applied, a
notice shall be given to the new land owner that gives full details as
to the sludge constituents, volume, etc. that was applied or
incorporated at this site.
Lessee
Date
pArmittee

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RPG Indq,- 4�tries, Inc..-- She_1by,NQ
A'Aricul t!l Uti I i Zat ion_ -- L ndp�_A 1 icat ion,
=q— _
Soils Information
The Soil. Conservation Service is in the process of
conducting a soil survey in Cleveland CountY, North
Carolina. The soils mafor the PPG property in Shelby
were recentlompleted. Several anger borings were
advanced on the sites by Brooks Hale, soil scientist for
the Soil Conservation Service in Asheville. NC and Mr.
Bennie Boger of Environmental Waste Disposal, Inc.
(EWD). I have attached the information sent to EWD by
Jim Boggs the District Conservationist for the Soil
Conservation Service in Shelby, North Carolina regarding
the PPG property.
The predominate soil series found on 'the sites are
Cecil and Pacolet. Both series are well drained and
moderately permeable and are traditionally very, good
candidates for sludge receiver sites. The site is
gently rolling COutaining most 2% to 8% slope. The
depth to water table is 6 feet.
There are several residences located along field
number 11 The applicable acres have been estimated by
eliminating the required buffer zones of 400 feet from
these homes. The proposed application sites are well
suited for this land application project, and a properly
implemented land application program will minimize any
nuisance to the residence of these homes.

dJrtiCti States soil
-1 South Pest Road
Deparlmerlt of Conservation
Shelby, N . C. 28150
Agricultwe Service
qW
November 8, 1988
r. Bennie Boger
Environmental Waste disposal, Inc.
P. m Box 845
glemm ns, N. C. 27012-
Dear fir. Boger;
Enclosed are copies of the soils reap for
the PPG property in Shelby.
Also irid`Graded are soil interpretations sheets
for Cecil soil and
Paclet soil.
If we can be of further assistance please
give us a call.
Sincerely,
Jim Boggs
District Conservationist
The, Soil Conservation Service
1
rs an agency of the
Department of Agriculture

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ma's,. ., '�` 'rq�. ,,,ac,n. ,t^`• —3 +
. s
f^
`w°;•�d qq . LL °`r , - r.r .+ a ' aWr : * o
/k Ale -
a k eta /41.
a a � �. a& & y y •r:ar ... r,Fp«oI �.w dn: ">ti i =`a g:;'+c... -�r-.� -�—. a,,.,:. ,���.� 7
7 ti
-. �,. .. .�.. .. ..� _ :� tea..:. _� ,. aw"'�t. ..., ° �r •r .. .e ..' ..

Established Series
Rev. Eli: HJB
8
CELL SERIES
The Cecil series consists of well drained moderately permeable
soils that formed in ,residuum weathered from acid crystalline
rocks of the Piedmont upl.nds. Slopes range from 0 to 25
percent.
TAXONOMIC CLASS: Clayey, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Hapludults.
TYPICAL PEDO : Cecil sandy loam-- forested.
(Colors are for moist soil unless otherwise
stated.
01--2 to 0 inches; verb dark greyish brown .
partially decayed leaves and trigs* (0 to 3 inches thick
A--0 to 2 inches; dark grayish brown (ICE sandy loam;
weak medium granular structure; very friable; many;fi.ne roots;
strongly acid; clear wavy boundary.(2 to 5 inches thick
E­2 to l inches; brown (7.5Y 5i sandy loam; wreak medium
granular structure; very friable; many fine: and medium roots; few
pebbles ofquartz; strongly acid; clear smooth boundary. (0 to
10 inches thick
BA- to 11 inches; yellowish red. (5YR 8) sandy clay loam;
weak fine subangular blocky structure; friable; few fine and
medium roots; strongly acid; clear smooth boundary. (0 to 8
inches thick
Bt1---1I to 28 inches; red ( .5Y /8) clay; moderate medium
subangular blocky structure; firm; sticky, plastic; thick
distinct clay films on faces of peds; few fine flakes of mica;
few small pebbles of quartz; strongly acid; gradual smooth
boundary. (b to 24 inches thick
Et -- 8 to 40 inches; red ( .5YE 8) clay; moderate and
wreak medium subangular blocky structure; firm; sticky, plastic;
thin clay films on faces of peels; few to common fine flakes of
mica; strongly acid; gradual smooth boundary. (10 to 28 inches;_
thick.)
E0-- 0 to 50 inches; red ( .5Y 5 8) clay loam; common
medium distinct strong brown (7.5'E 5 6) mottles; weak medium
subangular blocky structure; friable; few clay films on vertical
faces of peels; common fine flakes of mica,; strongly acid; gradual
smooth boundary* (l to 22 inches thick)
C- 0 to 75 inches; mottled red .5" E 5 8 , strong brown
(7.5YR 5 , and pale brown (10YR fay) s prolite of gneiss mixed
with clay loam; massive; friable; common fine flakes of mica;_
strongly acid

E IL SERIES CONTINUED
.TYPE LOCATION: Catawba County, forth''Carolina; 5 /4 mile
southeast of Newton, Borth Carolina, on NC 16; then south on
Maiden Road, Highway 1810, for /4 mile; l 4 'mile west on Farm
Road, 25 feet NE in wooded area.
RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS: Thickness of the clayey Bt horizon
ranges from 24 to 48 inches and It extends to a depth of 30 to 6
inches below the surface. Depth to bedrock is greater than 6.5
feet and ranges to 10 feet or more. The soil ranges from very
strongly acid to medium acid in the A horizons and is strongly
acid or very strongly acid in the B and C horizons. Content of
coarse fragments of gravel and cobble size range from 0 to 20
percent by volume in the A horizon and 0 to 10 percent by volume
in the Bt horizon. Most pedons have few to common flakes of mica,
in the A and Et horizons and few to many flakes of mica in the BE
and C horizons
The A or Ap horizon has hue of 2.5YR to 10YR, value of 3 to 5,
and ehroma, of 2 to B. The E horizon, where present, has hue of
7.5`R or 1 YR, value of 4 to 6, and chroma of 3 to B. The A
horizon is sandy loam, fine sandy loan, loam, or their Bravely
analogues. Eroded phases are sandy clay loam of clay loam.
The BA horizon, where preset, has hue of '2.5YR to 7.5YR, value
of 4 to 6, and chroma of 3 to S It is sandy clay loam, loam, or
clay Loam..
'The Bt horizon has hue of 10R, or 2.5YR, value of 4 or 5, and
chroma, of 6 or S. Hue also ranges to 5Y'R if evident patterns of
mottling are lacking in the Bt and BC horizons.Mottles that are
few and random are included. The Bt horizon is clay loam or clay
and contains less than 30 percent silt. The BC horizon, where
preset, has hue of 1 R to 5YR, _value of 4 or 6, and; chroma of
to 6. bottles in shades of yellow or brown are few to common in
the BC horizon of some peddnsx
The C horizon is loam, sandy loam, or sandy clay loam, an
dominantly reddish and ranging to brownish, grayish or white soft
saprolite of acid crystalline rock.
COMPETING SERIES: These are the Appling, Aragon, +Cataula
hest tee, Georgeville, Hulett,;Rolomo%i, Madison, Nankin,
acolet, Spotsylvania, and Wedowee series in the same family.
Whose in closely related families are the Braddock, Cataula,
Cullen, Ba esvil:le, Herndon, Ri assee, Mayodan, Mecklenburg, and
Tatum series. Appling soils have dominant hue of 7.5YR or
yellower and hue of SYR. with evident patterns' of mottling, in a
ubhoizon of the Bt or BC. Argon sails contain fragments of

LCIL SERIES CONTINUED l
chert and have a C horizon: of cherry limestone. Braddock and
}aesville soils are mesic. Cataula soils have a fragipan.
Catania soils have a brittle BC horizon. Chestatee soils contaim
more than 1,5 percent by volume of coarse fragments throughout,
Cullen, Mecklenburg, and Tatum soils have mixed mineralogy. . In
addition, Tatum soils have more than 30 percent silt,
eorgevill.e and Herndon soils contain more than 30 percent silt
i assee soils have value of 3 or less to depths of 40 inches
Hulett, Nankin, Spotsylvania, and Wedowee ;soils have a gt horizon
in hue of 5YR. or yello er. In addition, Nankin and Nectar sails
have a C horizon of stratified Coastal. Plain sediments, Kolomoki
soils are on stream terraces and have sandy
C horizons.' Madison and Pacolet soils have thinner 3t horizons
and, in addition, Madison soils have a high content of mica.
a odah soils have misted mineralogy.
GEOGRAPHIC SETTING: Cecil soils are on nearly level to steep
Piedmont uplands, Slope gradients are @ to 25 percent, most
commonly between 2 and 15 percent. 'These soils have developed in
weathered acid crystalline rocks. Average annual precipitation
is about 48 inches. Mean annual soil temperature is about 59
degrees F.
GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS. in ,addition to the competing
tippling, Cataula, Chestatee, Cullen, piwassee, Madison,
Mecklenburg, Paco et,"and Wedowee series these are the.. Durham,
Louisburg, Rion, and Worsham series. Durham, Louisburg, and Rion:
soils contain leas clay and Worsham soils are poorly drained. In
addition, Louisburg soils do not have a continuous argilli.c
horizon.
DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY. Well drained; medium to rapid runoff,
medium internal drainage; moderate permeability.
USE AND VEGETATION: . .About half of the total acreage- is i
cultivation, with the remainder in pasture' and forest* Common
crops are small grains, corn, cotton, and tobacco
DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Piedmont area of Alabama, Georgia, forth
Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. The series is of large
extent, with an area of more than. 10, 00,000 acres.
SERIES ESTABLISHED: Cecil`County, Maryland; 1899.
REMARKS: This revision uses a relationship between the thickness
of the clayey Rt horizon and depth below the surface that this
horizon extends as criteria for differentiating the aeries from
pacolet. Also, it includes those soils of 5YR hue that are free
of evident patterns of mottling as a subhori on of Rt or BC.
ADDITIONAL DATA: (1) McCracken, R. I. editor. Southern
Cooperative Series Bulletin 61, issued

CECIL SERIES CONTINUEDAMML
January, 1959, Virginia Argicultural
Experiment Station, Blacksburg, Virginia.
Engineering data in: „a
Soil. Survey or Iredell County, North
Carolina, issued 1964.
Soil Survey of Yadkin County, North
Carolina, issued 1962.
National Cooperative Soil Survey
U. S.-.
a r
,s

SO107 SOIL I NT ERPRET A T I ON5 RECORD
N (5): 136
REV. OCII, 3-83
PACOLET SERIES
T PIC HAPLUDULTS YEY, KAOLINITIC, THE SIC
'ELL
THE PACOLET SERIES CONSISTS OF WELL DRAINED, MODERATELY PERMEABLE SoILS OFF THE pjEONUNT UPLANDS. TYPICALLY THESE SOIt'S-
HAVE THIN VERY DARK Y GRAVELLY SAUDY LOAM SURFACE LAYERS AND RED ClAYEY SUBSOILS GVEJULyJwc wEATNENED ROCK. THEY ARE
ON SHORT TO MEDIUM LENGTH SLOPES ADJACENT TO BCTTOMtANDS
AND ORAINAGEWAYs. THEY DEWEOPWIN RESIDUUM MEAT HERED FROM
CRANITE, CNEISS, AND SCHiST, SLOES GEFFR# 2
TO 45 PERCENT.
1
1
1
I(IN.)I USDA TEXTURE I UNIFIED
I I I
I AASHT0 w INI THAN 3'* PASSING S# 1 LIMIT ITICITY1
I - -,
I I PET I I I II k#
1 0-3 ICR- L ISM, -SC
13-291SC, CL, C IML, CL
iA-4, A-6 1 0-3 I95-100 90-100 -85 36- O 1 20-40 1 4-17
IA-6, A-7 1 0-1
, ISO-100 80-100 95 51-7 1 35-65 I11- O I'
t29-521CL, SCL, t... ICL, C -ML, SIf-SC, SCIA-7, A-4 A-6 1 0_2 180-100 70-100 e0-90 30-60 1 2 -3 1 5-15 1
152-701SL , f"SL, L ISM, Sm-Sc
IA-4, A-2-4 1 0-2 I Q-1 I' 70-100 0-EIU 39- 0 1 28 IW 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 -
1
41
i(tN.)i(PC'T)1 DENSITY 10)LITy
IONZANIGI
fWATER CAPACITYIF JEACTJNII(MMHOS/CM)I SMELL IFACTORS IENUO,IMATTER I 1
I
I I ( 043) I (INIHR
-
p- -.
I (IN/IN
-
I P1w) I IPOTENTIALI�i
I PCT I 1
f 0-3 127-3St1.20-t. O 10: 2,0 I' tl.08-w).1S
t .5-6.0 1 I LOW 1.20t 3
- I
1 3 1 1
13F29w3565i1.3b-1.SO 10.6-2.0 2 0.12-0.15
I4,-6,i1 I 1 L' 1.291
.5-2
1 t I
t29-52I15-30i1,201,50 1 On6w2.0 1' O.OR-.IS
14,5-6,0 1 n I LOB 1.281
152-70IIOn2S#f.20-1.50 10.6�2.0 ( O.OR D.15
t .5-6.0 I' - 1 LOW 1.201
1 I t t 1
1
1 1`- 1 1 )
I 1
I 1 (FT') f
t
iPI ST t
I 1 IN) I t (IN` I 1 IN)Aw tN 1 I AETtON 1
SANITARY FACILITIES O)
p - -
T TION TERIAL O
I EPTwC TA 1 5-1 %: MODERATE
-PE GS LiritLY',5L
-
It 115 25 FAIR -SLOPE
I ABSORPTION 1 15+ ; SEVERE
-SLOPE
11 DFILL 1 2 +0*. - LDpE
I. FIELDS I
It B
I" I
If
I SEWAGE : 1 7+4. SEVERE -SLOPE a
1I #
ILACIION I
i
it SAKI I F
I AREAS t
It i
I I
It i I
w_
t SANITARY 19-1 4:MODERATE-SL ,TOO CLAYEY
11 1 1
I LANDFILL 1 15+%: SEVERE -SLOPE
11 GRAVEL I
I I TRENCTU I
i-
11 I t
I I
1
it I i
4
I SANITARY 16-1 4a MOUERATE-SLOPE
I LANDFILL 1 15+4: SEVERE -SLOPE
- - i
It 1 15+%. -THIN LAYER, LOPE p
I (AREA) t
It TOPSOIL I i
it I 1
I I
w -x -
#1 I I
I DAILY - I 8-15%z FAIR -TOO CLAYEY,SLOPE
It RATER MANACEMENT
I COVER FOR 115+ -SLOPE,
It
1 LANDFILL I
It 1 3-RMa: O TE-SEEPACE,SLOPE t
1#
II RE5E3iIR i I}+'4a S _. E-SL 1
11 AREA 1 i
BUILDING SITE DEVELOPMENT (0)
I M
11 1 I
I SHALLOW 15-1541 MODERATE-700 CLAYEY,SLOPE
IT -1
IIENQANKMENTS I p
1EXCAVATIONS 1 15+4; SEVERE -SLOPE
It DIKES' -AM I 1
I I
It LEVEES I w
I i
it I i
I
I DWELLINGS 16-1 4; MO E ATE -SLOPE
# I EXCAVATED I 1
WITHOUT 1 '15+%. SEVERE -SLOPE
I I " i
I BASEMENTS I
IIAQUIFER FED i' I
I 1
w :y
11 1
i
_
I DWELLINGS1 8-154. MODERATE -SLOPE
1
It i
I WITH 1 15+A; SEVERE -SLOPE
1,
II DRAINAGE I
I BASEMENTS 1
11 t I
I 1
t
_II 1 q
f
# SMALL t 4-84tMODERATE-SLOPE
i
It 1 3+%. SLOPEp
I C ERCIAL 1 9+4 SEVERE-SLOM
If IRRIGATION 1 1
BUILDIt4CS I
i1
I I
It I I
I LOCAL 1 15+ : SEVERE-LOWSEVERE-LOW ST ENOTH,SLOPE
ROADS
It TERRACES I O+II; SLOPE 1
I AND 1
11 AUD I I
I -STREETS- I
It DIVERSIONS I I
I I
I
11 I I
ILANDSCAPfNG 1 5-1 '4: MODERATE -SMALL STONES,SLOPE
It CRASSED 1 0+%. SLOPE 11
I AND COL° 1 15+% SEVERE -SLOPE
It WATERWAYS I #
t FAIRWAYS 1
11 1
I
I I
1
i
11 I i
w 1
1
p p
-

PAC LET SERIES SCO107
(MAVELLY'
t�ECRF,ATI I. LOI+ENT IBI
1 t fi-15fu HOOERATE-SHALL STON S,SL E II 1 6+ : SEVERE-SLOPE,SAALL STONES
I
I CAw AREAS 115+r SEVERE -SLOPE I IPLAYGROUNDS 1I
I } I t
I
I I II I
1
1 _ 4 _5MALL STONES1 21
I t 8-15*t MODERATE -SMALL STONES,SLOPE 11 PAyHS 115-- 5%:MODERATE-SLOPE
I
IPICNIC AREASI 1 +%. SEVERE -SLOPE II AM r 25+ . SEVERE -SLOPE
I
I I It IRAIED I'
1,
I - I It
PASTURE
I
(Ht
Irr
t - - -
t DETERRtNING I BILITY I I LINT I I FESCUE I WMAGRASS I I
I
t
I PHASE I 1 (80) 1 (LBS) I (Las) t I#cIIMI 1 tAII I a
I
Ic- I --I
g I
I 7OG_F____ I 7.0-T- 7.0 T
I6-10% 1 3E 1 1 75 1 1 650 1 111100 a 1 6.5 t 1"E,5 I I I t I
1
a
11 -15 1 4E 1 1 65 a 1 550 I` 1 400 a: r 5.5 t 1= �O I I I I t
I,
115-25 t E+E I I - II w I I- I' 1 5.0 1 1 5.5 1 1 1 1 1
1
12 +9 1 7E } I- }, I- I I- I I 1 I- I 1 fi t
I
I t I 1 I 1 1 I t a I [ I r 6 I
1
t I t I I I I t 1 t I 1 1 I 1 1 k
t
t I t 1 I I I I t 1 1 I I I I I
1
I I I I I 1 I 1 I I r I I r I I
r
I DETERMINING I SYII I I TREES TO PLANT
I
I
I PHASE I HRAZAR ILIMIT IMORT"Ya11A. AROI TI III Aa I
I
I
I
115+4. 1 BRIMODER.IMODER.ISLIGM ISLIGHTI ISHORTLEAF PINE 170 1 8 I RTLEAF PINE
r
I IYELLOV-POPLAR 190 1 6 IYELLOW-POPLAR
I
I } 1 f 1 } a I 1 I 1
I
I t 1 I 1 I 1 1 1 I I
1
r t I I 1 I r I I 1 I
a
r
1
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I I
a t 1 1 1 1 a s
I I
I 1 t 1 I 1 1
1 t
L m
I DETERMINII I
t
I' PHASE I SEED ILE UKE I HERB. I TREES IPLANTS I IPLA TS I WATER tNILDLF tRILDLF I ILOEF INILDLF I
- I
}-
110-15 1 POOR I FRtR I POOR I FAIR I FAIR I - IV. POORIV. POORI POOR I FAIR IMF. POORI
- I
115+% IU, POGRI POOR I POOR I FAIR I FAIR I - IV. POORIV. POORI POOR I FAIR IV. POORI
- 1-
1 I t 1 I ! I I I 1 1 !
a
I t t t 1 I I 1 1 a 1 I 1
I
i
1
T COMMON PLANT NAME I SYMBOL I
1
I I' (NL.SPN)` I 1 I r I
1
I
IPANICUM I PANIC I R I I I I
I
(TALL OATGRASS t AREL3 1 2 1
ISWLTCHCANE t ARTE4 1 6 I I 1 1
t
IM4EYSUCKLE I LONIC 1 229 1 I t I
1
KRAPE I VITIS I 4 1 1 1 1
1
ITICKCLOVER I OESNO t 2 1 a
ILESPEOEZA I LESPE 1 4 1 1 I 1
1
IUNKNOWNS I UUUu 1 8 1 1 I I
I
1 I } 1 } I 1
l
a I 1 1 1 a 1
I
I —POTENT ig M=TTOwTM7AZ.—DW-VrT7 I1
I FAVORABLE YEARS I
I
INDFMAL YEARS I 2450 t 1 1 a
a
} UNFAVORABLE YEARS 1 1950 1 1 1: r
I
A ESTIMATES OF ENGINEERING PROPERTIES BASED ON TEST DATA OF 6 PEDOINS.
8 RATINGS BASED ON HSM, PART 11, SEGTtON 403, 3-78.
C WOODLAND RATINGS BASED ON +'SOIL SURVEY INTERPRETATIONS FOR WOODLAND, PROGRESS REPORT R-1 % SEPT. 1969.
r1 WILDLIFE RATINGS EASED ON SOILS MEMORANDUM 74, JAN. 1972.

Eatsbllahed series
Nov. TAG.dCig
8/80
PACOLET SERF
Tim• Pecolat series consists of vs11 dtairsad Moderately p rmeablm soils that formed " material weathered
rosily (raw acid cryatmll3ne rocks of the Piedmont "uplands. 9loiaes commonly are 15 to 25 percent but range
rest 2 to 40 percent.
Taxdnosin GlsssaClsyay, kaollnitio. theral:e Typic Hapludults .
Ty lcel P don, Padolst sandy loss-..-fbrtsteda
(Colors are for mcaist soil.,
Al--o to 3 inches; bra" 7,5TR 5/) sandy lost; few fine distinct yellowish red MR 5/8) mottles;
moderate atpium granular structure, friable; ssny fine and medium roots; strongly said; clear wavy boundary„
(l to i inches thick)
821t--3 to 23 inches; red (2.5T alb) clay; moderate atojumi suliangular blocky structure,, ;firm. slightly
sticky;
parts;
thin contsnuous faint clay films on faces of peas, common fine and medium roots; common very rine'
fires; sedl acid; gradual wavy boundary."
822t—=23 to 29 inches, red (2.5TR 4/6) clay; c samon fine distinct reddish yellow (7,5YR 7/8) mottles.,
moderate m diu% subanyular blocky structure; firm, slightly Sticky; thin continuous faint clay films on faces
Of pads; caisson very fine pored; rev fine flakes of mica; medium acid; gradual wavy boundary, (Combined
thickness of the 92t horizon is 12 to 29 inches)
113--29 to 37 inches; red (2,5TR 4/6) clay loam many Medium distinct reddish yellow (7.5xR 7/8) mottles;
weak medium subangular blocky structure; friable; few fine flakes of mica, strongly arid; gradual wavy
boundary. (0 to 15 inches thick)
C1__37 to 52 inches; mottled red:(2.5yR 4/6) and reddish yellow (T.5YR 7/8) clay loam; massive, rraable;
thin discontinuous distinct clay films in cracks; few fine flakes of :mica; 75 percent start saprolite that
crushes easily; strongly acid; gradual wavy toundary, (10 to 20 inches thick)
C2--52 to 70 inches; light yellowish brown (10TR 6/4) foams; omamon medium distinct red L2,5YA 4/"6) and
strong brown M SYR 5/8) Mottles, massive, friable; 90 percent soft saprolite that crushes easily; strongly
acids
Tipt Locatn; Chester County, South Carolina; 3.4 miles south of Chester in Chester County; 1.3 miles south
o ne On o
io
of State Highways 16 and 350; 3700 feet 'northeast of ',uncticn Of St -ate Highways 16 and 171; 0,3
mile northeast Of' Junction of unpaved State Highw,# 394 and unmdarked county road and unpaved' private road
leading north; 35 feet northeast or unpaved private road.
Ran a in Chsracterlstfcs Thxzsntss Of the cla°/ey Part Of the dt horizon is at least t2 intros thick Put Does
of at to to a apt —Of greater than ail inches. Depth to hard bedrock is more than 60 inches, The soil is
very strongly acid to slightly acid in the A horizon, and very strongly acid to:medlum acid throughout the
rest of ills profile. Content of coarse fragments ranges to as much as 20 percent by volume in the A horizon
and to as much as 15 percent by voltaic in the B hori:zon.
or more horizons. Most pedons have fear to common flakes of mica in one
The Al or Ap horizon of most pedons has lave or 5yR to tiaYR, value of 3 to 5. and chroma of a to s, In traded
oedons the chroma ranges to 9, The AZ horizon, where present, haS' hwe of 5YR tcz t11Y4, value of /s to n an•)
chroma of 3 to d. The A horizon cormmonly.iA sandy loam but ranges to loamy sand, fine sandy loam, loam, or
gravelly sandy loam. In eroded'pedons the A horizon is clay loam or lardy clay; loam,
The 31 horizon, where present, and too, upper part of time 32t horizon in some pedons, has hue :of 2,5YR to 'CYR.
'Aloe of 4 or 5. and chroma of 3 to d, it is clay loam. Sandy clay loam, or loam. The B2t horizon of .most:
pedons has hue of 104 or 2.51` , value or 4 or S. and chrome of 6 or 9. Mottles in shades or Yellow: or br;,5wn,
are in then ,upper part of tht SU horizon in some pedons and 1n the lover part of the 2t horizon .s ",ost
The H4 Morison fs clay, sandy lay. or lay loam,, mire i1 horizon. where Dresent, has rue ,ar !OR to
57R value of v or 5, and chrdms zf fa or 11 rnmoniy with mottles in shades of yellow or brown. "ne 83 hwri;zon
of some ptdons as mottled in shades or red, /ellov, or browns. it is clay loam. sandy clay loam. loam, or
sandy loam.
The C horizon is clay loam, sandy clay loam, loam, fine sandy loam; or sandy loam with as much as 99 percent
srmprolite. It commonly is mottled to shades of 'ed, fellow. brown, or white. The Cr horizon, where Present,
is saprolite of weathered granite. gneiss, or schist that can be crushed to loamy textures. This mmrat,�rial
commOnlY Is mottled in shades of red. yellow,;; brown, or wnitt.
�mzmpetin S"i"i These are the 4ppling, Aragon, m:edtl, Chestatee C+mengevitle, Herndon, Hulett. Ma;tlzori
ayodan„ arsk n, SpotsYlvania„ and e4,7wee series in the same family and the Hay;esville series n a
*silly. Apoltng. Ara.,nn, Can$I, argtvflle„ and Her�ndoi soils have rla;rey St horizon Zorn a a
tnick„ Rankin soils cwr�mp11y rave 3 thicker 9t horizon and are formed it tarine sediments. he t:!*ee Noll
nave more coarse fragments thrAugsaut the molz:sm„ Hmalett and "Olson .soils have a high contemat off`
Hayotlan and Wedowee soils have a 3t her-izon with hue of 5YR or yellower. Soatsylvar,ia Soils have a =;
Ji,loontirauity„ Hayesville 3ci is are mask,
rimed .aphis ettln%: Pacolet, colas are on gently sloping to steep Piedraint aplandS. Slopes commcaly are 'y to
peroent ixut range from 2 to 40 peroent. The ,soils: rormed in material °waeatnered mostly from acid
crystalline rocks. Near the type location. the mean 'annual temperatureto taro F., the freeze -::free season
averages 2V days, and the mean annual precipitation is 51 inches.::
Coo ra hica11 Associated Soil These are the competing Appling. Cecila Madison, arid' Wedowee series, the
Sit ar ayeSv j`3`oxc—ries, —and the Cataula. Lockart, Louisburg, Rion, and'Madison strict. wee sea soils have
f layer in the S hosrizon that is dense and partially brittle. 'Lockhart soils have -more than percent zoarrse
frogs" and have :mixed mineralogy. Louisburg. Rion, and kateree soil$ have less than 35 percent clay in the
Psrticle-size control Section and have mixed mineralogy.
Crain$ a and Permeability Well : drained; runoff is rapid, Internal drainage is Medivam; Permeability is
smo Irate.
Use and Ve station; Most areas ;are in forests of pine and mixed hardwoods. Cleared areas are used for small
ira n„ ay. an pasture,
i

P000l*t Urlwa 2
pistrIbUtio r and t'st ht. ltro Pie nt of Alaboat. Owilo north Carolina, South Carolina. and V rgfaia,' The
aor � a aria of apt,
ferias Established* at*vba County. Worth Carolina;; 1769.
ioaarks: Paoolot soils r* formerly tapped as a thin *alum phaas of the Cecil s*ri*a, Unwer
re ationthip hotvs'on the think use of the olayoy St horiton and depth to the battow of the slay*y St barlics
is used as series criteria instead of solum thitknods in separating this tortes from the Cool sartes.
AdditionalData: Particle site analysis is on file for this pqoon.
National Cooperative Soil Survey
U. S. A.
p
tr

NGOIS 501 L t NI ERPRE TT IONS R CO D
MLRA(S); 1?6, 148
CECIL SERIES
REV. RAG,DLN, -84
TYPIC KAPL' LTS, CLAYEY,"K+AOLINITIC, TNIERHIC
THE CECIL SERIES CONSISTS OF WELL DRAINED NEARLY LEVEL TO STEEP SOILS ON PIEDMONT UPLANDS, TYPICALLY THESE SOILS HAVE A
SANDY LOAM SURFACE LATER ABOUT 7 INCHES THICX„ THE SUBSOIL IS DOMINANTLY RED CLAY AMD CLAY LOAN 43 INCHES THICK. THE
UNDERLYING MATERIAL IS MULTICOLORED, LOAMY SAPROLITE OF ACID CRYSTALLINE ROCK.. SLOPES RANGE FROM 0 70 25 PERCENT.
ESTTFXM
I
I(INJ
-
I USDA TEXTURE I UNIFIED I AASNITO 1>3 INI THAN " PASSING SIEVE NO, I'LIMIT ITICITYI
I"
I I I
I PET I I IINDEX I
1
- - _ I
1 0-7 ICR-5L 1514 IA-2
1 $-1S17O-55 55-85 40-75 13-30 1 022 INNP-4 d
1 0-7 ISCL, CL ISM, SC, CL, NIL IA-4, A-6
1 0-5 174-"IDO 72-100 68-85 38-81 1 21-35 1 3-15 I
17-1IISCL, CL ISM, SG, ML, CL IA-4, A-6,
1 0-5 17 -100 72-100 68-95= 38-81 121-3 13-15 1
1I1-SOIC, CL IN", ML, CL IA-7, A-5
1 0-5 I57-100 82-100 72- 55-95 1 41-80 19-37 1
150-751VAR I I
I I I 1 I
1
I
I(-INI.)I(PCT)1 DENSITY I BIILITY IWATER CAPACITYIREACT ION$j S/CM)I SHELL IFACTORSIEROD.IKATTER I I
(IN, I (WIN) IPH I
I I 1 CICM3I 1
IPOTENTIALICR I PCT
I .
,
I - -0 1
4 1 fa
1"0-7 1 5-2011.40-1.60 1 .0-6.0 "1 0.07-0.09 14. -6.0 1
1 LOW 1.151 4 1 1 .5-2 1
10-7 I20-3 11e30-1. 0 1 0.6-2.0 1 0.13- ..1 14.5-6.G I
I LOW 1.281 4 I - 1 .5-1 1
1'7®11120_3511.30-1.50 1 0.6-2.01 0.13-0.15 14.5-6.0'1
_ 1 LOW 1,.281
111-50135-7011.30-1.50 1 0.6-2.0 1 0.13-0.15 tk.5-5.5 1
- I LOW 1.281
150-7$1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 '; 1
I I WIGH WATER TABLL
I I
ICRPI FRO5T I
I d (FIT I I
I I I d(IN) I i 1N I iN I 1 ACTION I
SANITARY FACILITIES R
CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL B
1SEPTIC TANK 18-156c MODERATE-PERCS SLOWLY,SLOPE
11 I I
I ADSORPTION 11S+*; SEVERE -SLOPE
I1 ROADFILL -1 I'
I FIELDS I
It 1 I:
1 I
It 1 I
I SEWAGE 1 -Tl: ERA7E-SEEPACE,SL'
11 1 N
1 LAGOON 1 7+%. SEVERE -SLOPE`
11 SAND I" I
I AREAS 1
11 I I
I I
It I I
I; _ -
1 I L - sI
I: SANITARY 18m e: HODERATE-SLOPE,700 CLAYEY
I1 1 1
I LANDFILL 11$+N:SEVERE-SLOPE `
11 GRAVEL I 1'
I (TRENCH) I
it 1 1
I 1
it I
°
I
I SANIITARY 1 8-15%. MODERATE
-SLOPE,
1
I'1 115+ , POOR -THIN LAYER,SL€PE I
I LANDFILL 1 1+"6: S
RE -SLOPE"
11 TOPSOIL I I
I (AREA) 1
11 1 1
I I
1I I I
I DAILY 18^TSB. FAIR-700 CLAYEYHARD TO PACR,SLOPE
II WATER HANAGEMEN"7 B)
I COVER FOR 115+6c POOR -SLOPE
if - _ I
I LANDFILL I
II POND 1 20+: SEVERE -SLOPE I
1 1
11 RESERVOIR I I
II AREA d I
OUILDtNG SITE DEVELOPMENT 8
I1 I B
4 I
1! -
I SHALL 1 8-15 . MODERATE -TOO CLAYEY,SLOPE
IIE NKMENT$ I I
IEXCAVATIOIS 1 15+ . SEVERE -SLOPE
II DIKES AND I I
t _ (
I1 LEVEES I 1
I DWELLINGS I B-IW MODERATE -SLOPE
11 EXCAVATED I 1
I W I THO3T 1 15 :. SEVERE -SLOPE '
11 PONDS I I
I BASEMENTS I
IIAOi11FER FED I 1
I DWELLINGS 1 8-1516: MODERATE -SLOPE
11 # I
1 *ITH 1 1 +8. 5EV RE -SLOPE
It DRAINAGE I 1
t BASEMENTS IL
It I I
1 I
1 1
I
1 SHALL 1 4-85s MODERATE -SLOPE
I1 13+Ra} LOPE I
I COMMERCIAL 16+6: SEVERE -SLOPE"
It IRRICA71iNN I 1
I' BUILDINGS I
it 1 �� I
L, I
i1 I I'
- I
1 _
I LOCAL. 1 8-15%: MODERATE -a
' E,LOW: STRENGTH
it TERRACES ; 1 B : SLOPE 1
1 ROADS- AND 11 +%: SEVERE -SLOPE..
11 AND I I
I STREETS 1
It DIVERSIONS I 1'
I 1
I
I
i
SEA 1 8s SLOPE I
AND COLF I
It WATERWAYS I 1
I FAIRWAYS I
IT I I
I I
11 1 1
I I#
1 I
1

CECIL SERIES,
NC01B
RECREATR
L DEVEL '.:ENT :
I
1
I t 8-154: DERATE-SLOPE
I 1 2-6kaMODERATE-SL' ,SMALL MNES
1
I CARP AREAS 1 15*%. SEVERE -SLOPE
IIPLAVCRO' DS 1 604; SEVERE -SLOPE
I 1 0^15 CA: SEVERE -SMALL STORLS
it 1 6% DR. 5EVERE'SMALL STONES
I I 1S+% CR. SEVERE -SMALL STONES SLOPE
t 1 6+ GRi S E-5L E SMAL STONES
1
I . ;
I 1 8$15%; MODERATE -SLOPE
.
It PATHS 1 T w25%. MODERATE -SLOPE
1
t
IPICNIC AREASI 15+A„ SEVERE -SLOPE
11 AIAt 1
1 1;
1 1 0.15% GRa SEVERZ-SKALL STONES
II TRAILS I
#
1 1 15+% GRz SEVERE-SP.ALL STONES SLOPE
II I
1
I CLASS- t WA- I COW--
i: i, i: I SOYBEANS I TOBACCO IMM "I Fx"Dw—
I
I DETER!?'INING I BIL17Y I I LINT
I I I I I
I
I PHASE I I IBU 1 11EiST IBUT I 1BL1 I I (TONS) I< ANN
1
I 1
.
I
I '� -
.
1
16-10% SL,FSL.L, R-SI 13E 1 1 SO I 1 700'1
1 85 1 1 30 1 12000 1" 1 3.0 I 1 7.5 1
1
110- 5% 5L,FSL,L,GR-St 1 4E 1 1 so 1 1 600 1
1 75 1 1 25' 1 11900 1 1 2.0 1 1 7.0 1
1
115-25% SL,FSL,k GR-SL 16E 1 1 70 1 1 500 1
1 60 1' 1 20 1 11800 1 1 2.6 1 1 5.5 1
17-6% SCL,CL,:ERG0ED 1 3E 1 1 70 1 1 500 1
1 70 1 1 25 1 1- 1 1 2.4'1 1 5.5 1
1
16-10% SOL,CL,VRODED 14E 1 1 SO 1 1- I
1 60 1 1- I 1- 1 1 2.2 1 1'5.0 1
1
I10-25% SCL,CL,ERO E 16E I 1- I 1- I
1, 1 { 1 1_ 1 11.6 1 1 4..5 1
1
I
I I 1 # I 1 1
t 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
WL
1
-
I
I DETERMINING ISYMI
I TREES TO PLANT
I
I PHASE I IHAZAPOILINIT _ItlORTlYIHAZARDICO4PETI IINDXICLASt
1
1 .
115-25% 5L,FSL,L,CR- MODER. I MOOER.TSL 104T1
I LOBLOLLY PINE 1 0 *_ ILOBI.OLLY PINE
1
1 I I 1 I I
I ISHORTL.EAF PINE 169 *1 9 I ­
1
1 I I I 1 I
I: V"IR INIkA FINE IYELLOW-POPLAR
1
I I I I I I
1 IOL,ACK OAK 166 1 3 #
1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 [NORTHERN RED OAK 182 '*t 4 I
1
I I I I I I
1 IFOST OAK 165 *1 3 1
I
I I 1 I I
I ISCAIILET OAK 160 *1 A I
1
10-15% SCL,CL, D O 17 ItdC10£R. DER.1 T06LT1LLY I}# i � LEI LOLLY FINE
`'I
I
I15-25T SCE,CL,ERODE REIS I1R ER..1
I IS TLEAF PINE. 16 *1 r
1
1 I+ I I I
I IVIRGINIA PINE 165 1 2 IVIRCNIA PINE ^'
I
1 I 1 I I #
1 I I I 1
I
I -
I
I
I V
1 I 1 1
11 1 1
I
Y t
_ 1
I DETE IN#NC- I
I
I P E I SEED ILECUME I HERD. I TREES IPLANTS I IPLANTS I WATER tWILOLF IkILDLF IWILDLF IWILDLF I
I TV, 1
L6-1$% SL,FSL,L,GR-SL I FAIR I GOOD I COW I GOOD
FOURMTOORI
I C40D I - IV. POORLY. POORI GOOD I GOOD IV. POORI
-
- 1
I15-25 SL;P L,L,CR-SL I POOR I FAIR I OOOD I COD
I FOOD I - IV. PDORIV. POORI FAIR I COOD IV. PDORI
1
12-1 % SCL,CL,EROOED I POUR I FAIR I FAIR I FAIR
I FAIR I - IV. POORIV. POORI FAIR I.FAIR 1V. POONA
- 1
115-256 SCI,CL,ERDDE0 IV. POORI POOR I FAIR 1 FAIR
I FAIR I - 1V, POORIV. POORI POOR I FAIR IV. POORt
- I
I I I I 1
I I I I I I I I
I
NATnE PLANTt'
I PERMITACE
MeTMITIOR !DRY
WEIGHT) BY CLASsTrTEWTMV7TF03r-t
I G1d PLANT NAME I SYMBOL t
t
I 11NLSPN 1
iW
1 I # t
IFLOWEIING DONOOD I COFL2 I
1
1
IAIIERIIAN HOLLY I ILOP I
1, t I 1
I
IPAWPAR I ASTR I
I ! # 1
IFARKLEBERRY" I VAAR I
I 1
IMUSCA:INE CRAPE 14IR03 1
I" I 1 1
I
ISUMAC I R 5+ 1
1
IREOPURPLE BEEBALH I .FORU I-
t
18LACKBERRY I'RUBUS I
I I I 1
1
ICOHH,0N PERSIMMON I DIVIS 1
I I 1 1
I
I OURWOOD I OAAR I
I 1 I #
1
IBLACK SHERRY I PRSE2 I
1
IEASTERN HOPHORNSEAM' I 'O Vt I
t
LAPERICAN PLUM I PRAM I
1 1 I I
I
t COMMON TRURPEICREEPER I CAR42 I
1 1 1 l
1
I i W7 I II
I FAVORABLE YEARS I
I
1 NORMAL YEARS I
1' I 1 1
I
1 UNFAVORABLE YEARS I
I I 1 1
1
foul a,
A ESTIMATES OF ENGINEERING PROPERTIES BASED ON TEST DATA OF 11 PEDONS IN NORTH CAROLINA, CEORGIA,;A1 OUTH C ROLINA„
B RATINGS'BASED ON MEN, PART 11, SECTION 403, 3-78.
C DATA FROM "SOIL SURVEY INTERPRETATIONS FOR WOODLANDS". PROCPE S REPORT W-13, SEPTET ER 1969.
D WILDLIFE RATINGS BASED ON SOILS. H . -74, JAN
1972.
�
* SITE INDEX IS A SUK4ARY OF 5 OR MORE MEASUREMENTS
ON THIS SOIL.
P
v

-aKvQy,-North Carojinmm__...,...
Site Evalglation
--
Several head auge • Wring were advanced on ter€.r
proposed PPG sites by myself and Mr, Brooks Hale, Soil,
Scientist for the Soil Conservation Service, to classify
the se.t.rls on the "ginrte.s Our investigation rndice`sM
that the predominate soil series of those sites ; . r 4'
Cecil and Pacolet as indicated on the soils s
supplied by MrHale. These sevies are well d$";3rned
and moderately permeable and suited for the land
application program. Attached are copies of the typicarlsoil horizons for the Cecil and Pacolet seriesThe
auger borings advanced on the .` t t Qs were typical o
t a e s o r" r..t' s and d varied only slightly in e: the depth o
the horizons.
The proposed application rate of 9.-6 dry tons per
acre is acceptable and if properly implemented will
soil and crops,
supply beneficial soil amenders and nutrients for the
Boger
d

REPORT NUMBER A & L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LAO
3 35 1 7621 Whitepine Roado Richmond Virginia 232
SEND
BOX 645
CLEMfIlONS NC 27012
SAMPLES
SUBMITTED
bw
GRACE DRAMAN
DATEOFREPORT 11.E 3' 2 L, SOIL'
„,
� "g p �g
'3 7
P SATURATION (COMPUTED) '�
jF
z 1 "try. ;.�, Y.. SRSM'�
14
$fr 'T „ i 4, ,''#� .. : ,tax { x }. �;ti1 . Y °' "`>3i. Ji.
Y ,y,yk� #s
R;'
.. , t,' +,, a ,«>. �:- ".;., .. .;ti fir. ,... .., �: �, ,, L':" t " "
RATE At rT ". AAT
16 36862.4 99H 13 L 13 L 62 M 72 V M 330 M 5.9 6.9 0.5 � ;?.9 5.5 20.7 56.9 7.
37 2.7 15Hi 27 M 1,38 VIR76 H 41L M 6.0 6.9 0.5 3. 9.9 7.7 57.4 5. ,
w 3688 3.1 1 3M 68 9 H 76 V 1, 195 Vii 74 M 420 M 5.5 6.8 1; .1 { 4.3 11.,5 14.2 48.3 6 .$
d
9 D3689 3.1 13i 65 V H 107 V P, 171 VII 55 L 790<H 6.4 .. :.5 :.5 8.2 8.6 74.2 9.0
I
10 03690 2.3 97M 44 VH 50 H 135 V11 47 M 370 M 5. 8 6.9 0.6 13.2 10.8 2.3 f57.9 19.
{SEE EXPLANATION N BACKS
SAMPLE
SALT
K SOIL
NUMIER
Lit
'si4"a At1TE AP[C p @ E X t'U R E
.1E .rSILT !`d
11 M 1.4 L 9 L 1 H 0 3 f' 2.
7 11 M 1.2 L 9 L 9 M 1.0 M 2.0
. H H '... runs f6oult $00"04 duly; to the sar" om 4,0 r41,4 od
9 M 9.6 9 H 19 M 32 H 2.2 H 2.2
A & L E R-AGRtCULTV ALASORATORMS, INC.
10 11 14 3.2 M 10 M 22 .1 M 1.
�s v
Ci;SG] .i`t`8 RATING, VER h* LOW dV'E. "L. i�" 4i:.p, MC Chtt�lLah (M), ri9+; H dt*F. vERY _Ti-- (Vrr 7, n dV d7 *d d7 ('�P �. gPNT e.:. A+It, k-ITPLY THE RCSULiS }N Doff, BY 4,610 CONVERT TO LSS" PER AC14E P2Os
+• ENR - ESTIMATEO NITR000* RELEASL ..... MVL.. lPt, Y THE RESULTS aN 00M BY 2,4 TO :VONVE A T -TO L13S. Pf R ACRE K20
M Vt„ TIFII.Y THEAESULTS IN 00M BY 2 TO CONVERT TO L,85. PER ACRE OF "t`HiY I fiLCMENTAk. FORM MOST SW" 45+C. GH Tvv0 QI MtLut,,. ON POk, NOS (URY WCOHT) FOR AN ACRE OF SOIL 6+213 9 NC HES Uf: T, PG

REPORT NUMBER A & L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LABORATORIES, INC.
R335-001 7621 Whitepine Road * Richmond Virginia 23237 * [phone]
SAMPLC,S
SEND SUBMITTEO
TO ; ENVIRCNMENTAL WASTE DISP GROWER; PPG-SHELOY NC S y:
P 0 BOX e345
CLEMMONS NC 27012
DATE OF REPORT 11/30188 PAGE,3 qflll AMM VQ14Z P;:DnOT
11 3691 2.5 101H 32 M 47 H 161 VH 65 M 380 M
12 '3692 2.7 105H 33 H 44 H 172 Vi 61 M 330 M
13 03693 3.1 103M 12 L 16 L 17U V� 113 VH 560 M
(SEE EXPLANATION ON BACK)
11 '11 M 1.5 L 9 L 15 H 1. M 2.2 H
12 11 M 1.0 VL 11 M 16 H, 1. M 2.2 H
13 9 M 1.3 L 13 M 7 M 1.1 M 1.8 H
-C... TO RATING, VERY LOW �VL), LOW (Q, MEMUM (MI, HIGH VERY NOf,o-V9 iVq, AN() NONE tN)
KNA - ESTTMATE0 ISRTROGEN RELEASE
t LY THE RESULTS IN PPP BY A' Tip CONVERT TO LOS. PER ACRE OP TIME EL.FMENTAL P A MO!
Oil
ACCT # 45129
GRACE AMAN
5.7 6.9 0.8 3.6 11.4 15.0 52.6 21.gE
5.7 6.9 0.7 3.3 13.4 15-4 50.1 21.0
6.2 6-90.6 4.7 9,2 19.8 59.0 12.0
% I % I % SOIL
SANCI I SILT I CLAY TEXTURE
Tha,oporY appl,et toFtta,
A fnax6rmum Of thifty nayt attar totting,
A RIES, INC,
By
TIPLY THE RESULTS M PPM, BY 4,6 TO CONVERT' 'TO LES, PLk ACRE P205
TWLY THE RESULTS tN OP01 BY 2A TO CONVERt TO LSS, PER ACRE KgO
S WEIGH TWO M M94r.L*N POUNDS (r)AY WPIGHT) FOR AN ACRE OF SOIL 6,ZiJ VNCHCS CXM

EPOAT NUMBER
R335-001
7621 Whitepine RoadRichmond Virginia
SEND ENVIRONMENTAL WASTE DISP PPG-SHELBY NC
O BOX 845 GROWER'
CLEMONS, NC 27012
ATE 11130 PAGE 2 SOIL FERTILITY RECOMMENDATIONS.J
1
x
0..
1
. q
ARKS
The rrra:e arzrr ondetions are basest on reseerCh data and expsrIonce, but NO GUARANTEE or WARRANTY exprexs€aat or a rw ph a, concorrung crop
rertaarNT@ance Ys made.
IIES, INC.
743-9401
s,
`itiBivIi 6CE DRAMAN
Fly
L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL OR T W . INC.
'BY L"FOLM NEB
lho wwkr lho rr_,,urlr,t

ANIL
PRT NUR
— 00 LABORATORIES, I
t
t
CR)
SAMPLES
' 0 BOX 845
NC 27012
)ATE 1 C1 1 BSA �FERTILITY I .r�
a .0
12 1.0
13 .
I
�EM
i
ARKS -
A & L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LABORAT RtE . INC,
The recommendations are based on research data and experience, dtat NO GUARANTEE or WARRANTY expressed or Implied, conc�rnun crop
4af�. m ance �s rna e.C. NO JOKES
ro,,„.,Pr ,t,K r,r dIe. Tljf��r;; anrtt«.lr nrt =>h*e'w;.iaoearreonf,denr w,,00l ow nottv teproducedinwhpirtort part nor rnay anyr fnrcn .a� hn arr f5 the work, t�rrsc(Ea
"t}«r , t; aka' fi .3n €�«,rar nrr7r .�t= , �e 'trr[«q nh{ trn nn our prior wnfle s carattiort? tnrrn " 11977

a
Table pC o t nt
I. Project Description . Method of operation
II. Description of Process - PPG Plant - Shelby, NC
III:.. Sludge Analysis:. Proposed Application Rats :
I ' . Site Evaluation & Land Owners Agreement
maps
VI , Soils Information

ricult r Ut l t o -,..Land icati s
PPG Industries. Inc _-__Shelby., Nort i, Carolina
p is tion:IT for Permit

a
'I
tA� #
1FMJA4M0-_W1h%�LtnV1 ronmet! A44ste Disposal, InC.
I M
Irill +Irml T­-,A A,
PPG__1ndqstries Shelb:v:,, N'' _rAh Carol ina,
T 1) e: P,-,1(3 7 11 Cl U t 1, i e S
Inc. Plant located in Shelby
(Cloveland County), North Carolina generates approx­
i mate I y 10 ,2 9 6 c ti b i c y a r ds of c alk, e, sludge annual. 1,\,­,1"or
6,000,000 _-,allan-i c,,,' liquid SlUdge_ I h
mrLa MOthod ,-,)f disposal is land " i I I i lig . Be- (,-, a k I S e 1f
t h,,c,� n e w S t a '(,, o p o 1, i c roiii b i t ii n g 4wC3mmd.ttgzii10 f sA (D I
U
d Ii 1 1 s , t sir s m e- t h c) (3 i s i i c) 1. o ri gc�, r a c c ti p, t ,A b I <:, ,
P PG 'w i c h +'- �s t o i ril F" I o m e n t in ri_­ c u I t u r at I u 4- i z a 4, i o i
a ni t h r o'u t;o 'Fnd applicat-ion for th,- bene"kii,cial
r e use ,-) f t 1.7 s I') r d' u,,,,-. t
The "E_ PToxirit-y" F,,Ild F) f ',k
1. J
1 ji S4 S
s L udq e -i ad i ca t e, s that t h e, 7��; 1',,adge is arid nonr­
h,az,irdo,,.zs and will off�.,m- ben,:-,�ficial nutrIents- a n d s o i 1,
-whon Properly applii„,d to the 1,and. Da 1 UC! g r-
analysi;.> and Proposed app"Lication rate and calculations
are, included in the section labeled "Sludge".
PPG intenOs ticinitiate 1-'h1s land applicaition prograrn
Orl '721111"i owned b-y PPG and surrounding tile. Plant, in
S h o 1 1,-,, fir - , The f:;ite consists of 94,58 total acres, t1,10
estimated acres applicable for, land application ,sir~e 55.
T'he atoplicable acres, were do-termine'd by eliminating thy -
taut
'.ezones and restricticns Sp C_*f4fC��
by tuad, he pdte
A
1 ryl n i :s t ra t i v e cca d e S a c t i on - I ,; IWA C 2,11 0 ';.'O 0 [i's r, t c,No t
D i ,,3 c h a i, ",,­ e, i t o Su r f a c e 1`17a t e r - �; d a t e d A u g U s t- 1, , '1 1, 8 8 ,
The predominate soil serios found on the proposed
aPPI ic'a t ion si te!3 are Cecil and Pacol e t , 'the
predomii nate, texture is sandy/loam , the slope., is f ream 2Y,
to 8%. and th(i depth to water table is six feet. '1' h e,
section labeled "Maps" contains a location map, site
map, 'ield map, topo map and soils map. The field map
indic,ates the buffer zones, location of houses and
wells, and wet land areas that have been eliminated
from the total acres of the field to determine
applicable acres, The field map also includes the
approximate location of the auger borings,
The section labeled "Evaluation" contains a soil
analysis and recommendation of lime addition to adjust
the soil pH to 6.5 as required, The sites will be
properly limed prior to sludge application, and each
Site receiving sludge will be sampled and analyzed
annually, to monitor the soils and maintain the soil p1l
a t 6 " -5

Application for Permit
PP Shelby, NC
l
The PPG Plant in Shelby currently has an area
within the plant site and adjacent to the Waste Water
Treatment Plant that is permitted for sludge storage,
PPG intends to utilize this storage area for the cake
sludge produced at the plant.
Based on the estimated annual volume, approximately
858 cubic yards of 12% solids cake sludge or 500,000
gallons of % liquid sludge will be, produced monthly,
We anticipate a monthly removal schedule, and wish to be
pK rwmit t e'`d for liquid and/or cake sludge application.
ter- x � ,
e cake or liquid program will offer more flexibility
in the program. The plant produces approximately 1,500
tire,. tons of sludge per year. Based on the proposed
se
application r'at, of Y6 Cis^y trrorr....» per acre a: total of
15 -25 aces will be required annually to utilize this
sludge through land application.
The total applicable acres submitted in this
application for permit is 55, requiring that an
additional 101.25 acmes be identified and permuted for
the yearly program. Pas in the aocess of
identifying appropriate land to be used ' in the long term
programA combination of crop, pasture and hay Land
will be identified .t offer year round availability of
land. The required additional acres will be- submitted
for approval within six months. The permitted storage
area at the plant site measureµW 500 f t , " x 200 f t . and
will facilitate any storage required during the
permitting process etc,
The cake sludge will be loaded into the transport/
application vehicle in a manner that will not allow any
spillage and to eliminate any sludge inadvertently
falling from the vehicle enroute to the application
field. The sludge will there be applied ,to the field at
agronomic rates, and as specified by permit. When
Mudge is applied to crop land the sludge will b
incorporated into the soil within 48 hours of
application. The :Mudge will be surface applied to the
grassland in accordance with the NCDNRCD regulations, so
as not to disrupt the lay and, or pasture crop
production,
report showing the date, volume, field number,
numbers of acres, and pounds per ` acre applied of the
various constituents will be submitted to PPG, the
farmers and the regional DNR office' with days of
application.

Application for Permit
PPG - Shelby, NC
Pg. 3
EWD has consulted with Dr. Bob Rubin with the North
Carolina State University Agriculture Extension Office
and the Cleveland County Soil Conservation Service
regarding this agricultural utilization program. Their
help, comments and recommendations are greatly
appreciated.
EWD is dedicated to providing environmentally sound
and agriculturally beneficial land application programs.
Please contact me immediately if you have any comments
or questions, or require any further information, or if
we can be of any he to facilitate a timely review of
our request for permit
Respectfully submitted,
Grace Draman,
President

PROCESS DESCRIPTION
PPG INDUSTRIES, SHELBY
FIVER CLASS REINFORCEMENTS
All fiber,., lass produced at the ShAby plant is by the direct
melt system in which the glass fibers are drawn directly from the
molten glass. The process begins with the basic ran materials,
al
limestone, silica, "boric aced, clay and fluorspar. after
blending, the ingredients are fed into a melting furnace "herer
the materials are reduced to molten glass at 2800 degrees F.
The fiber `lass filament is drawn directly from the molten glass
through electrically heated platinum bushings at the bottom of
the furnace for-ehear th Each bushing can contain from 000 to
000 holes which form the filaments#
Each filament is, then coated with an water baked binder material
prior to being gathered into continuous strands and wound onto a
paper tube. The binder material contains film .formers, resins,
lubricants, coupling agents and related compounds to permit
further processing of the strand and to make the glass chemically{
compatible with the final customers process.
Almost all of the products produced at the Shelby plant are used
for the reinforcement of plastics. Fiber glass reinforced
plastic parts offer high strength -to -weight ratio, design
flexibility, durability and corrosion resistance. Some of the
applications include: marine, automotive, construction, and
electrical.
Water sources processed by the wastewater treatment plant include
the binder waste, cooling sprays, wash -down hoses, filter-
backwash, process water and refrigeration systems, sanitary sewer
system,, and drainage from garage pals aria unloading areas

The Fiber Glass Reinforcements Manufacturing Process
Sizing
Or Binder
1c#rtnufarsnrr
Surge 8 r# Marinu t
Bushings
furnace tttwncO
dr lank tremd ane
Mehing 9 Reiir#in ecrrPca9#
C�n��a9s�di
Screw Feadat ilai e6i
AulDmatic COMIOS
Binder lnapecesor#
m Ap lica it 41 and %Wghing
Gass
Batch Strand }
Eletvder Storage
Bin Ctiminuous Nigh Speed
Strand Winders
Forming Of
Packages Cutters
2
it 4
Single End Chapped
Ravings Strands
Fot mirrg
Packages
09
I specimn
oM oJ�ars and
Mat Machine Chapped Saar d
Combine( 4gtoven",'eirhrng
Creels Roving eats'
itli+e}pats � .w,.�.�
Roving Winder000
'$
Trucks
Loom
Creels ContinuousWovgen Ruvings
# Roving
Cr Viers peens Chopping Machine
Best Treating
Chopped Strands
fflShimping�'
Packaging
Paftlizing
and weighing �
rg iap�s Inc, 998
9

REPORT N Eft
R15 7A A & L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LABORATORIES INC.
. RICHMOND VA.
End
TO: ENVIRONMENTAL AS'TE DISP CUSTOMER:
45 PPG S HELHY N
CLEMONS, IBC 27012
DATE OF REPORT 6/28/88 PAGE i SLUDGE ANALYSIS
Sludge 32650 6.07 3.62 0.27 0.03 3.50
32650 3.0 650 850 10 7.63 0.09 1 7.5 7.32
Ail values except Solids are on a dry weight basis, To convert 1% is rtacsll (tatan;p-muMply by 10000 "
Our reports and letters are for the exclusive and confidential use of o ar clierlts; and may not he reproduced in whoe* or m part nor may any telerencea r)e madr,.
to the work, the results, car Chet company in any advortising, crews release of rather public ann4okinc.erraants ut nar8 eamai 'rid . ,r ricer svrt6tf rs attrur,kar [i r
F' Ha .D
SAMPLES
SUMATTED
ONAACE
190 1 22
Ammonia
Nitrate
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
0M
0.13
145
This report applies onty to the sarrrril isl lasted. Samples are
retained a Maxirnnum Of thirty mays after titstiyio,
ramm FI:a.LT
UP fCPAiCE INC,
y

A Et L ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES-
PORT NUMBER
7621 WHITE PIXIE ROAD • RICH lON , VA 23237 + (804J 743-9Q1
A Division of A €i L Agricultural Laboratories, Inc.
LEI i 8
tfv
G Ngq PAC 27012 gate Rerrorted:
A fitr'i.a CEoh.
Date artapfr:rt";.
WATER Et WASTEWATER REPORT OF ANALYSIS
Test SAMPLE"
PPG
DATE IDENTIFICATION
Iud ge
Laboratory No.
Alkalinity - "Trttai
Alk linity-B carbonate
Alkalinity -Carbonate
Aluminum
Arsenic
o . 0
E3arita� rt
Boron
Cadmium
0.0 _
Calcium
�Chloddesc;tat)
0.4
COD
Co ifornt
Conductivity Irnrrthosr'cm)
Copper
Hardness (Total)
Iron
Magnesium
Manganese
Mercury
.t} _
Nitrogen ITotal KjeldaM
Nitrogen (.Amrnonl 6
Nitrate as N
Nitrite as N
Nitrate & Nitrate as N
pH IStanddrd Units)
Phosphorus (Total)
Phosphorus (ortho)
Potassium
Selenium
! o .001
Sodium
Sodium Adsorption Rano SAP
Sulfate as SO 4
Total Dissolved Solids
Zinc
Silver
� .l
hlori t t d
o carbons & Pb--noxy to follow.
Values on this
ort are obtained b u s.n .E.P. Toxicitvi Proged r .
RESULTS IN rrig,11 UNLESS' TED U E E.
Comments:
VL U I ULTURAL R ATORIE , IPA .
inalyaas in accordance vwith procedures outiin in tandard Methods For the Examination of Water and ewater
__ _ t th 'E, 3atrgnT b jj and EPA meant 9l of Methods for the Ohernical Analysis of Water and Wastes, 1979. '

ConamorN WEALTH LABORATORY
CHEMISTS BUILDING, 2209 FAST BROAD STREET AREA GbQE -8
TELEPHONE,-:8-ess
RICH IONI , VIRGINaA. 2 223 R157 8A ADDIT10N
7 13/88
88-106-19961 CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS
e.al"ie (1) sample un`.: received june .._„-. . 1988 88 F'.om f .ms ti,,..,r n
,;a,tt a.:uultR.kral Laboratnny, 7121 Wh tepine Road, Richmond, Vi 4&ini
23237
ENVIRONMENTAL WASTE DISPOSlL
Hr. L !"nss BOX 845
LMNUNS NC 7012
Method of Analysis; -,
Unit of Measurement: uq,° PPG
G
Analyzed For: #32650
lud ge
Endrin Nil)
MothoxychlorEm
r
Respawfully submitted,,
rn Cox
President
C S 1 0 m

P PC', C3he1by, N
1ti�d 1(-,—vo1, �"�_�
1tt.- P.axx i.t�
tom.>w.alt itdi _ �t� }�'�t
the sluidge is well
within the acceptable
levels:
Table I
Acceptable
g}
arameter
�"j 'r °'y*
gy"}
G
Ras r i LIM
100.O kisg/ 1
12 , 0 m:=,! 1,
S.µead
5 000 '
C? ..P Mg/1,
(The E, t; Toxicity
sludge analysis
is attached)

Est , annual
rodtact ia;tn
of I xqu i ;,:w
d.'a o s1 U ag
Y 000
gal 31
+
2 , 000 1bs
I , .}lF�. dry
J
tons
10,12196 cubit:
Yard, ; 2273 lbs/cy
x
1 �g �g
�i Iy�re i,.d C:I .E v 3. e
by1�
'p
�,"is:
a C ,�,�� k, t e, r
S_. C y I.v c T1 t C 1. $ L
.re"i. 10,000
_
� 7: � SUM � �# �ry,
TNNons
"' i Tana o n. i e-i I'+._i;E'
::
- 10 tl 0
a,. v M
a. a t ..a k 4.i" .� 1..�:...+.
— w.. �.
y
, . 9 4 M 000 '
Y
2,710
µs
,l 4 u,M
3,50
.xx 10,000
P p 1 0. 0
CaIc_ iium Cavbori
ttv 2
x 10,00
73r2 'r
Ca1c,uIat
ton 4 cor P'
t t Availabi � '.�, �A ,
u
(
3 4 . 9 M.?
r a, t-e 'N,
+ 14
r 7 r' 5 x C04'
- 15 55 1b,s
cal' PAN /Dr a
Calculation 4.'I: _µ
# ....,.-'/ �^ . ..._ t. o
It -on
116 0 0:a
002
4.,2xt.2
ry
j
inc
220 x
C1
- 0 4 At
Cadmium
3,O N
Mercury
0,09 Xa
0,00018

PPG ­h e l b �- , NC
P
_ Shclby_�IIIrqpjgsedIca t
urfac� A� ta gas
..,800
gallonsAYE" acre, or 9.6 d3."F'
onsi i- cre
Lbs/acre Total
Lifetime
Parameter
A . far � on AI I o w
a b Lei bE a ca# .
Plant Available
Nitrogen
149,28
Potassium
5,76
Calcium
672.0
Iron
2161.92
Zing
.1.22
0
Cadmium
0,0576
F,
Chromium
1248
Arsenic
0,147456
Mercury
0,001728
Calcium Carbonate
1405d44
*Theallowable
. iac re are life -time loading
l ,L mi s , b4ts C.d upon
oils C" C< range
of 0 to 5
(Thy: "Metal sludge" analysis is attached)

0
Site Evaluation Sheen
County: Cleveland
Operator:
o lag Cabines
Address:
2018 Washburn Rd.
Predominate Soil Series:
Cecil -- Pacol t
Predominate Soil Texturo
sated W I qar
Depth to
eater table:_6
ft
slope:
Crops:
Est. Applicable
Field,..
Total Acres
Acres
Cr4",r�...
1
11:5
wheat
41
_
3
.1,5
Wheat
11
40
30
wheat

NX. DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT STANDARD
AGREEMENT FOR TBE LAND APPLICATION
OF WASTE SLUDGE ON PRIVATE LAND
NAME OF WWTP: PPG Industries, Inc. -SAl-elby, 49TEWATER TREATMENT PLANT
OWNER OF WWTP PP C- industries, !no.
LOCATION OF WWTP Shelby (Cleveland County) North Carolina
TYPE OF SLUDGE digested
FARM NO.
FIELD NO.
LOCATION OF LAND State Rd 1-113 and State Rld. 13123
OWNER OF PROPERTY P?G Industries, Inc.
LESSEE OF PROPERTY Douglas Cabines
LAND USE OR CROPPING PATTERNS
INTENDED USE OR DISPOSITION OF CROPS
The undersigned land owner, or his representative hereby permits the
7
PPG Industries, Inc. hereinafter referred
to as the Permittee, to apply sludge from the PIG industries. Inc.
Shelby, NC Wastewater Treatment Plant upon the land at the
location shown as described in the attached documents in accordance with
the restriction, stipulations and exceptions shown below. The landowner
or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient
value of the applied sludge while the Perm to receives, iri consider-
ation, the use of the land described above for the disposal of digested
sludge. This agreement shall remain in effect for an initial period of
five (5) years. Following the initial five
(-) year period, this agreement shall remain in effect from one year to
the next year until cancelled as stipulated below. The undersigned land
owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with the
following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written
notification, given ninty (90) days in advance, modifies or cancels this
agreement.
RESTRICTION:

P'q . 2
STIPULATIONS;
I.
2,
3 �
SLUDGE APPLlCATION AGREEMENT
(Cori t i nued)
The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee,
County and State officials or their, representatives to inspect each
parcel of property prior to, during, and after sludge application and
to establish monitoring facilities on or near the application site as
required by the sludge disposal permit.
The landowner or his represeritative authorizes the Permittee, County
and State officials or their representatives to take necessary soil,
surface and ground water samples during the term of, and twelve (12)
months after termination of, this Agreement.
The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a
copy of land application permit as issued by the N.C. Department of
Natural Resources and Community Development (NCNRCD) Division of
Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of sludge application. The NCNRCD-DE.M permit will
delineate maximum application rates. limitations and other restric-
tions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with
information and data concerning the program for land application of
sludge to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of con-
stituents of the sludge, sludge application methods and schedules for
typical cropping patterns and a description of the equipment used by
the Permittee for sludge application.
5. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a
copy of laboratory analysis stating constituents of the sludge prior
to the commencement of each sludge application.
6. The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a
copy of the results of each soil analysis.
7. The landowner or his representative will be responsible f o r properly,
liming the land to:a pH of 6.5 before each application of sludge, The
PH of the land before and after the application of lime will be
determined in accordance with Stipulation 2 above,
B. The landowner or his representative will inform the Permittee of any
revisions or modifications to the intended use and cropping patterns
shown above at least twelve (12) months prior to each planting season
to endable the Permittee to amend this Agreement and schedule
applications at appropriate periods, Within the limits of the NCNRCD
permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will deter-
mine sludge application rates and schedules based on >crop patterns and -
the results of soil samples.
9. No crops for human consumption shall be raised on the land for a
period of twelve months after sludge application.
10The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the
provisions of the Agreement for a period of twelve (12) months from
the date of the most recent sludge application.

Pg. 3 SLUDGE APPLICATION AGREEMENT
(Continued)
STIPULATIONS--
11. The Permittee will exercise all reasonable care and precautions in the
execution of this Agreement� The Permittee will not be held liable for
any damage to the property or persons in the execution of this
Agreement not due directly tonegligcnce on behalf of the Terittee.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease otherwise permit the
use o,f the land by a third party the landowner shall be responsible to
insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this
Agreement, to comply with all provisions of this Agreement.
14In consideration of the signing of this Agreement, the parties thereto
for themselves, their agents, officials, employees and servants agree
not to descriminate in any manner on the basis of race, color, creed or
national origin with reference to the subject matter of this Agree-
ment, no matter how remote.
15. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and
assigns of the parties hereto with reference to the subject matter of
this Agreement.
16. The land application disposal sites shall not be grazed with thirty
(30) days after the last sludge application by any animals whose pro-
ducts (including their meat) is consumed by humans.
17. In any future transfer of the land where sludge has been applied, a
notice shall be given to the new land owner that gives full details as
to the sludge constituents, volume, etc. that was applied or
incorporated at this site. --tr —
Permittee
NORTH CAROLINA

N.C. DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT STANDARD
AGREEMENT FOR THE LAND APPLICATION
OF WASTE SLUDGE ON PRIVATE LAND
NAME OF WWTP- PPG Ind ustr.les, Inc. -Shelby, V4TEWATER TREATMENT PLANT
OWNER OF WWTP P?0 1ndustr!es,---1n.c.--­
LOCATION OF WWTP Shelby Cleveland Cou-nty) North Carolina
TYPE OF SLUDGE— diE,,ested —
FARM
PIELD Nab
LOCATION OF LAND Of'-f State Rd 1313 an(� State Rd. 1-�23
OWNER OF PROPERTY PPG 1ndustrfes, TAnc.
LESSEE OF PROPERTY Douglas Cabines
LAND USE OR CROPPING
INTENDED USE OR DISPOSITION OF CROPS_
The undersigned land owner or his representative hereby permits the
PPC 'rndustr4es, Inc,, --- hereinafter referred
to as the Permittee, to apply sludge from the P1:1G industr _Les, '-nc
Shelby. 'NC Wastewater Treatment Plant upon the land at the
location shown as described in the attached documents in accordance with
the restriction, stipulations and exceptions shown below. The landowner
or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient
value of the applied sludge while the Permittee receives, in consider-
ation, the use of the land described above for the disposal of digested
sludge, This agreement shall remain in effect for an initial period of
five (5) years, Following the initial .Give
7--) year period, this agreement shall remain in effect from one year to
the next year until cancelled as stipulated below. The undersigned land
owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with the
following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written
notification, given ninty (90) days in advance, modifies or cancels this
agreement.
RESTRICTION.

Pg. 2 SLUDGE APPLICATION AGREEMENT
(Continued)
STIPULATIONS:
1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Permittee,
County and State officials or their representatives to inspect each
parcel of property prior to, during, and after sludge application and
to establish monitoring facilities on or near the application site as
required by the sludge disposal permit.
2. The landowner or his representative authorizes the Permittee, County
and State officials or their representatives to take necessary soil,
surface and ground water samples during the term of, and twelve (12)
months after termination of, this Agreement.
3, The Permittee will provide each landowner or his representative with a
copy of land application permit as issued by the N.C. Department of
Natural Resources and Community Development (NCNRCD) Division of
Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of sludge application, The NCNRCD-DEM permit will
delineate maximum application rates, limitations and other restric-
tions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with
information and data concerning the program for land application of
sludge to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of con-
stituents of the sludge, sludge application methods and schedules for
typical cropping patterns and a description of the equipment used by
the Permittee for sludge application.
5, The Perinittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a
copy of laboratory analysis stating constituents of the sludge prior
to the commencement of each sludge application,
6. 'The Permittee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a
copy of the results of each soil analysis.
7The landowner or his representative will be responsible for properly
liming the land to a pH of 6.5 before each application of sludge. The
PH of the land before and after the application of lime will be
determined in accordance with Stipulation 2 above.
8. The landowner or his representative will inform the Permittee of any
revisions or modifications to the intended use and cropping patterns
shown above at least twelve (12) months prior to each planting season
to endable the Permittee to amend this Agreement and schedule
applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the NCNRCD
permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will deter-
mine sludge application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and,
the results of soil samples.
9No crops for, human consumption shall be raised on the land for a
period of twelve months after sludge application,
10. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the
provisions of the Agreement for a period of twelve (12) months from
the date of the most recent sludge application.

Pg , 3 SLUDGE APPLICATION AGREEMENT
Ambk (Continued)
STIMULATIONS
11. The Permittee will exercise all reasonable care and precautions in the
execution of this Agreement. The Mermittee will not be held liable for
any damage to the property or persons in the execution f this:
Agreement not dire directly to ne ligence; on behalf of the Permittee.
12. Should the landowner or his representative lease otherwise permit the
use of the land by a third party the landowner shall be responsible to
insure the third warty agrees and complies with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement;..
13, The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this
Agreement, to comply with all provisions of this Agreement
14. In consideration of the signing of this Agreement, the parties thereto
for themselves, their agents, officials„ employees and servants agree
not to descrirzinate in any manner on the basis of race, color, creed or
national origin with reference to
the subject matter of this Agree`--
_
merit„ no matter how remote.
15. This Agreement shall be binding on the grantees, the successors and
assigns of the parties hereto with reference to the subject matter of
this Agreement,
16. The land application disposal sites shall not be grazed with thirty
() days after the lash sludge application by any animals whose pro-
ducts (including their meat) is consumed by humans.
17, In any future transfer of the laird where sludgy: has been applied„ a
notice shall: be given to that new laird owner that gives full details as
to the sludge constituentst volume, etc. that was applied or
incorporated at this site,
Lessee
Date
41
Permi.ttee
NORTH CAROLI A

e�
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PPG lndu tr_ies Inc - h-_ t- NQ
f
Soils Information
The Soil Conservation Service is in the process of
conducting a soil survey in Cleveland County, North
Carolina. na. The soils maps for the PPG property in Shelby
were recently completed. Several auger borings were
advanced on the sites by Brooks hale, soil scientist for
the Soil Conservation Service in Asheville, NC and Mr.
Bennie Boger of Environmental Waste Disposal, Inc,
EarD) 1 have, attached the information gent. to EWDy
Jim Boggs the District Conservationist for the Coil
Conservation Service in Shelby North Carolina regarding
the PPG property.
The predominate soil series found on the sites are
h series ' are well drained and
Cecil at�r l�ae,alet ,- fatr �
moderately permeable and are traditionally very good
candidates for sludge receiver sites. The site is
gently rolling(containing most 2% to 8% slope. The
depth to water table is 6 .feet
There; are several residences located along field
numbers 12. The applicable acres have been estimated :by
eliminating the required duffer zones of 400 feet from
-these homes, The proposed application sites are well
suited for this land application project„ and a properly
implemented land application program will minimize any
nuisance to the residence of these homes.

United States soil 124-1 South Post Road
Department of Conservatlon Shelby, N. C. 28150
Agriculture Service
November 8, 1988
Mr. Bennie Boger
Environmental Waste Disposal, Inc.
P. D. Box 845
Clemmons, N. C. 27012
Dear Mr. Boger:
Enclosed are copies of the soils map for the PPG property in Shelby.
Also included are soil interpretations sheets for Cecil soil and
Pacolet soil.
If we can be of further assistance please give us a call.
Sincerely,
Jim Boggs
District Conservationist
the Soil Conservation Service
is an agency of the
Department of Agriculture

..'
IAW40olod"i
d

Established Series
Rev. REH : RJh
3/84
CECIL SERIES
The Cecil series consists of well drained moderately permeable
soils that formed in residuum weathered from acid crystalline
rocks of the Piedmont uplands. Slopes range fr€am 0 to 25
percent.
TAXONOMICCLASS: Clayey, kaolinitic, thermic Typic Rapludults.
TYPICAL PEDON: ; Cecil sandy loam —forested.
(Colors are for moist soil unless otherwise
stated.)
1--2 to 0 inches, very dark grayish brown (2.5y 3/2)
partially decayed leaves and twigs!;, (0 to 3 inches thick)
­0 to 2 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) sandy loam,
weak medium granular structure, very friable, many"fire roots;
strongly acid; clear wavy boundary. (2 to 5 inches thick)
E-2 to 7 inches, brown (7.5yR 5/4) sandy loam, weak medium
granular structure; very friable! many fine and medium roots, few
pebbles of quartz; strongly acid, clear smooth boundary. (0 to
10 inches thick)
BA--7 to 11 inches, yellowish red (5 4/8) sandy clay loam;
weak fine subangular blocky structure, friable; few fine and
medium roots, strongly acid; clear smooth boundary.. (0 to
inches thick)
Rtl---�11 to 28 inches, red (2 «5yR 4/8) clay, moderate medium
subangular blocky structure, firm, sticky, plastic; thick
distinct clay films on farces of peds, few fine flakes of mica;
few small pebbles of quart, strongly acid, gradual smooth
boundary.(6 to 24 inches thick)
Bt2--28 to 40 inches, red 2.5YR /) clay; moderate and
weak; medium subangular blocky ;structure, firm; sticky, plastic;
thin clay films on faces of ,Eels; few to common fine flakes'of
mica; strongly acid; gradual smooth boundary. (1`to 28 inches
thick)
R -- C1 to 50 incises,; red (2.5YR, 5/8) clay loam; common
medium distinct strong brown (7.5yR 5/) mottles; weak medium
subangular blocky.structure, friable, few clay films on vertical
faces of peels, common fine flakes of mica; strongly acid; gradual
smooth boundary. (7 to 72 inches thick)
F
—50 to 75 inches; mottled red. (2.5yR 518), strong brown
(7.5 R 5/ ), and pale brown (1 "Y 6/3) saprolite of gneiss minced
with clay Loam; massive; ;friable, common fine flakes of mica,
strongly acid

CECIL SERIES CONTINUED
.TYPE LOCATION: Catawba County, North Carolina; 5 1/4 miles
southeast of Newton, North Carolina, on NC 16; then south on
Maiden Road, Highway 1810, for /4 mile; 1 /6 mile west on; Farm
Road, 25 feet NE in wooded area.
RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS: Thickness of the clayey bt horizon
ranges from 24 to 48 inches and it extends to a depth of 30 to 60
inches below the surface. 'Depth to bedrock is greater than 6.5
feet and ranges to 10 feet or more. The soil ranges from very
strongly acid to medium acid in; the A horizons and is strongly
acid or very strongly acid in the E and E horizons. Content of
coarse fragments of gravel and cobble sizerange from to 20
percent by volume in the A horizon and 0 to 10 percent by volume
in the lit horizon.. Most pedons have few to common flakes of mica
in the. A and Et horizons and few to many flakes of mica in the S
and C horizons.
The A or Ap horizon has hue of 2.5YR to 10YS., value of 3 to 5
and chroma of 2 to 5. The E horizon, where present,, has hue o
7.5Y ;,or 1 YR, value of 4 to 6, and ehroma'of 3"to S. The A-
horizon is sandy loam, fine sandy loam, loam, or their gravelly
analogues. Eroded phases are sandy clay loam or clay loam.
The BA horizon, where present, has hue of 2.5YR to 7.5YR, value
of 4 to 6, and chroma of 3 to S. It is sandy clay loam, loam, o
clay loam.
The St horizon has hue of hilt or 2.5YR, value of 4 or 5, and
chroma, of 6 or S. Hue also ranges to 5'R if evident patterns of
mottling are lacking n the St and SAC horizons. Mottles that are
few and random are included. The Bt horizon is clay ;loam `or clay
and contains less than 30 percent silt. The BC horizon, where
present, has hue of 15. to 5YR, value of 4 or 6, and chroma of'-
to S. Mottles in shades of yellow or brown are few to common in
the BC horizon of some. pedons.
The horizon is loan, sandy loam, or sandy clay loam, and
dominantly reddish and ranging to brownish. grayish or white soft
saprolite of acid crystalline rock.
COMPETING SERIES: These are the Appling, Aragon, Cataula
hestatee, Georgeville, Hulett, Eolomoki, Madison, Nankin,
'Pacolet, Spotsyl ania;, and Wedowee series in the same family.
Those in closely' related families are the Braddock, Catsula,
Cullen, Mayesville, Herndon, 1liwasse, 14ayodan, Mecklenburg, and
Tatum series. Appling, soils have dominant hue of 7.5YR or
yellower and hue of 5YR with evident patterns of mottling in a
subhorizon of the Et or BC. Aragon soils contain fra eats of

CECIL SERIES CONTINUED
there and have a C horizon of cherty limestone. Braddock. and
Hayesville,soils are mesic. Catania sails have a fragipan.
Catania soils have a brittle BC horizon. Chestate+e soils contain,,
more than 15 percent by volume of coarse fragments throughout,
Cullen, Mecklenburg, and Tatum soils have mixed mineralogy. In
addition, Tatum soils have more than 30 percent silt.
Ceorgevi.11e and Herndon soils contain more. than Bel percent silt.
Hiwassee soils have value of T or less to depths of 40 inches.
Hulett, Nankin, Spotsylvania, and Wedowee soils have a Bt horizon
in hue of 5YR or yellower. In addition, Nankin and nectar soils
have a C horizon of stratified Coastal.. Plain sediments, Eolomoki
soils are on stream terraces and have sandy
C horizons: Madison and Pacolet soils have thinner Bt horizons
and, in addition, Madison soils have a high content of mica
Mayodan soils have mixed mineralogy.
GEOGRAPHIC SETTING: Cecilsoils are on nearly level to steed
Piedmont uplands. Shope gradients are C to 25 percent, most
commonly between 2 and 15 percent. These soils have developed in
weathered acid crystalline rocks. Average annual precipitation
is about 48 inches. Mean annual soil temperature is about 5
degrees. F.
GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS: In addition to the competing
ppling, Cataaula, Ch statee, Cullen, Biwassee, Madison
Mecklenburg, Pacolet, and Wedowee series these: are the Durham,
Louisburg, Rion, and 'Worsham series. Durham, Louisburg, and Rion
soils contain less clay and Worsham soils are poorly drained. In
addition, Louisburg soils do not have a continuous argillic
horizon.
DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY: Well drained; medium to rapid runoff.
medium internal 'drainage; moderate permeability.
USE AND VEGETATION: About- halfof the total acreage is in
cultivation, with the remainder in pasture and forest. Common
crops are small grains, corn, cotton, and tobacco
DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Piedmont area of Alabama, Georgia, North
Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. The series is of large
extent, with an area of more than 10,000,000 acres.
SERIES ESTABLISHED: Cecil County, Maryland; 1899.
REMARKS: This revision uses a relationship between. the thickness
of the clayey Bt horizon and depth below the surface that this
horizon extends as criteria for differentiating the series from
Pacolet. Also, it includes those soils of 5YR hue that are free
of evident patterns of mottling as a subh ri on of Bt or BC.
ADDITIONAL DATA: (1) McCracken, R. J. editor. Southern
Cooperative Series Bulletin 61, issued

CE IL SERIES CONTINUED �
January, 1959, Virginia Argicultural
Experiment Station, Blacksburg, Virginia:
2) Engineering data in
Soil. Survey or iced+ ll County, North
Carolina, issued 1964.
Soil. Survey of Yadkin County, North
Carolina, issued 1962.
National Cooperative Soil Survey
U. S.
ya A
.....

NCOOIS 501L INTERPRETATIONS RECORD
MLRA(S)a 136, 148
CECIL SERIES
REV. FtAC,DLN, 5-84
TYPIC HAPLUDULTS, CLAYEY, KAOLINITIC, THERMIC
THE CECIL SERIES CONSISTS Of WELL DRAINED NEARLY LEVEL TO STEEP SOILS ON PIEDMONT UPLANDS. TYPICALLY THESE SOILS HAVE A
SANDY LOAM SURFACE LAYER ABOUT 7 IN04ES THICK, THE SuBSOIL
IS DOMINANTLY RED CLAY AND CLAY LOAM 43 IN 4ES THICK. THE
UNDERLYING MATERIAL 15 MULTICOLORED, LOAMY SAPROLITE OF ACID CRYSTALLINE ROCK. SLOPES RANGE FROR 0 TO 25 PERCENT.
I 1
1 11 — I
I(IN.)1 USDA TEXTURE 1 UNIFIED I AASHTO 153 INI T " PASSING St EVE NO. I LIMIT ITICITYI
I I I I
1 (PCT) 1 IINDEX I
1 y ,
. . I
1 0-7 ICR«SL ISMS IA-2
I $-'S170—n 5S-8S 40-75 13-30 I < 22 INP-A I
1 0-7 ISC4, CL ISM, SC, CL, NL IA-4, A-6
I 0-S 174-100 72-100 68-R5 38-81 1 1-3 13-1S I
1 7-111SCL, CL ISM, SC, ME, CL IA-4, A-6
I O-S 174-100 72-100 8-95 38-81 1 21-35 1 -15 I..
111-501C, CL IN", ME, CL- IA-7', A—
1 0-$ 197-1 0 92-100 72-�99 55-95 1 41-80 19-37 1
150-75rVAR 1 I
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I(IN.)r{PCT)1 DENSITY 101LITY
IWATER CAPACITY IREACT IONI(
S/CF1)I SWELL IFACTORSIEROD.IMATTER i I
1 I I C/043)
1 IINIHR I I I WIN I (PH) I
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1
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1 0_7 1 5-2011.40-1.60
1 2.0-6.0 1 0.07- .09 14.5-6.0 1
- 1 LOW 1.151 4 1 _ 1 .5-2 1
1 0-7 120-3511.30-1.50 1 0.6- .0 ;1 0.1 -0.15 14.5-6.0 1
1 LOW 1.201 4 1 — 1 .5-1 1
17-11120-3511.30-1.50 1 0.6-2.0 1 0.13-0.15 14.5-6.0 1
1 LOW 1.281
I11-50135-7011.30-1.50 1 0.6-2.0 1 0.13-0.15 14. -°5.5 1
1 LOW 1.261
10-751 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1
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SANITARY FACILITIES
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CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL (8
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It I I
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t
I SUMAC I R S+ ` I
I I 1 a
t
IREOPAPLE BEEBALM I MORU I
I` I I I
1
(BLACKBERRY I RUBLIS I
1
ICOMMON PERStHMON , I OIVt5 I
I I 1 I
t
I S}URWOOD I OXAR I
t I I I
IBLACK CHERRY 1 PRSE2 I
I I I I
I
IEASTERN HOPHORNBEAM I oSVa I
I 1 1 I
I
IAMCRICAN PLUM, I DRAM I
t 1 I> I'"
ICOMMON TRUMPETCR£EPER I CARA2 I
I 1 1 1
I
I FAVORABLE YEARS II-
t NORYAL YEARS I
I I I I
I
I UNFAVORABLE YEARS I
I I:
'ESTIMATES OF ENGINEERING PROPERTIES BASED ON TEST
DATA OF 11 PEDONS IN NORTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND SOUTH LINA.
8 " RATINGS EASED ON NSM, PART II, SECTION 403, -7 .
C" DATA FROM "SOIL SURVEY INTERPRETATIONS FOR WOODLANDS", PROGRESS REPORT W-13, SEPT ER 1969.
D WILDLIFE RATINGS BASEST ON SOILS HEMD LT°a-7V, JAIN
1972.�
- y
* SITE INDEX IS A SUWARY OF 5 OR :MORE MEASUREMENTS
ON THIS SOIL.

Established Sarias
key. TRG:jCM
9/80
PkCOLET SERIEins Pacolat S
Ask QQ"sIAt3 of wall drained, moderately perte6blo soils that for%*4 In material weathered
mostly free acid Crystalline rocks of the Piedmont uplands.
from 2 to 40 p*rcont. 31OP03 commonly Or* 15 to 25 percent but range
!�"O"Dwt* Class. Claysy, kaolinitio. thtrale Typic limpludult3.
11AS11 _P#16n: PROOlAt Sandy lo&%__forestod�
(Colors are for sol3t soil.)
1,1­0 to 3 Inches; brown MSTA 5/4) sandy loan; few fine distinct Yellowish red MR 5Y8) Mottles;
moderate medium granular Structure; friable; many fine And medium roots; strongly acid; clear wavy boundary,
(I to 4 Inches thick)
621t--3 to 23 inches; red (2.57P 4/6) Clay; Moderate Medium subangular blocky Structure; firm, slightly
at'Cky; thin Conti-MUOUS faint Clay films on faces of reds; common fine and medium roots; common very fine
port3; medium acid; gradual wavy boundary.
822t--23 to 29 inches; red (Z.5TR 4/6)'olay; COAMon fine distinct reddish yellow (7.51R 7t8) Mott Its;
moderate medium subangulAr blocky structure-, firm, slightly sticky. thin continuous faint clay films on faces
of peds; Common very fine pores; few fine flakes Of mica; medium acid; gradual wavy boundary. (Combined
thickness Of the 82t horizon is 12 to 29 inches)
83--29 to 37 inches; red (2.51`fl 4/6) clay loam; many medium distinct rtddi3h YtIlOw (7-5TR 7/8) Mottles;
weak medium 3ubangular blocky structure; friable, few fine flakes Of mica; strongly acid, gradual wavy
boundary. (Q to 15 Inches thick)
C1­37 to 52 inches; mottled red (2.5YR 4/6) and reddish Yellow (7.5YR 7/8) clay loam; massive; friable;
thin discontinuous distinct clay films in cracks; ttv fine flaked of mica-, 75 percent soft saprolite that
Crushes easily; strongly acid; gradual wavy boundary, (10 to 20 inches thick)
C2­52 to 70 Inches; light Yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) loam; Common medium distinct red L2,5YR 4/6) and
strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) mottles; Massive;
acid. friable; 90 percent sort BaProlite that crushes easily; strongly
T a Location: Chester County. South' Carolina; 3.4 miles south of Chester in Chester County; 1.3 miles south
Fe "Pat n Of State Highways 16 and 350; 3700 feet northeast of Junction or State Highways 16 and 171; 0.9
03 run—. ETF,—'Poft
mile northeast of Junction Of unpaved State Highway 394 and unmarked county road and unpaved private road
leading north; 35 feet northeast of unpaved private road.
In C-halac ' Viicknes3 or the clayey part of the Bt horizon is at least s thick but lots
,at II—m-n-d to greater than 30 inches, Depth to hard bedrock is more than 60 in hes. The soil is
12 inches
very strongly acid to slightly acid In the A horizon, and very strongly acid to Cedjinn acid throughout the
rest of the profile. Content of' coarse fragments ranges to as much as 20 percent by volume
olu , in
t h a A horizon
and to as much as 15 percent by volute in the B horizon. Most pedon3 have few to common 'feakes of mica in one
or more horizons.
The Al or Ap horizon of Most oedon3 has hue of 5yR to toyR, value of 3 to 5. and chroma of I to 4. In eroded
nedons the chrota ranges -to S. The AZ horizon. where present, has hue of 5;R to 10YR, value of 4 to 6. and
chroma of 3 to 8. The A horizon commonly ,is sandy loam but ranges to loamy sand, fine sandy loam, loam, or
gravelly sandy loam. In eroded pedons the A, -horizon is clay loam or sandy clay loam,
The 81 horizon, where present, and .he upper part of the 82t horizon in some pedon3. has hue Of 2,5YR to 10YR.
'rslut Of 4 or 5, and chroma of 3 to B. It Is clay loam. sandy Clay loam, or loam.
Pedons has but of, IOR The B2t horizon of most
. Or 2.5Y�� value of 4 or 5,' and chroma of 6
or 8. Mottles in shades of yellow.or brown
are in the sapper Part Of the 32t horizon in some Pedons, and In the lower part or the 82t horizon :s wjost
Cedons. The 82t Horizon is clay, sandy .lay. or clay loam. The 83 horizon, where present, has nUe Or 10R to
5YR. value Of 4 Or 5, and chroma of 6 or . 8 , -MOnly With mottles in shades of yellow or bro
of 3006 pi ohs is mottled in shades of red. o4n . T he 83 burizon
sandy loam, vellow, or brwn. It Is clay loam, sandy clay
loam, loam, or
*he C horizon is clay loam, sandy clay loam. loam, fine sandy loam. or sandy loam with as much as 90 percent
"Prolite. It Commonly is mottled In shades of red. Yellow, brown, or white. The Cr horizon, where present,
is saprolite of weathered granite, gneiss, or schist coat can be, *rushed to loamy textures. This material
commonly 13 Mottled in shades of red. YtIlOw, brown. or white.
CO2m a.tI11 �Serlp: These are the kpoling. Aragon, Cecil, Che3tOtee, Goorgeyille. Herndon, Hulett, Ma,!ison.
kayo an, aniv n SoOt3ylv3nia, and Wed[;wee series in the same family and the 83Yesville series -.n
family, Apolin;, Aragon. Cecil, a �­rilar
3��Orgevllle. and Herridoi soils have a :71ayey Bt horizon more a
thick. Nankin soils COMMO11Y gave 3 thicker Bt horizon and are formed -in -Tarine sedznelt3, chest,4tee �Cils
-lave more coarse fragments thr�;v
14ayodan and Wedowee 30*.13 have 3 "rout the aolum' ""lett and Madison soils have a high content if -n�,za
.h hue of 5Y.R or yellower. -catsylvania soils b-3v.
Jiscontliulty. 3t horizon wish z a
43Yesville 10113 are mesic,
��-eog,jrakhic Setting: Pacolet soils !�re on gently slop;,,g to steep p ledmint iplands.
-6- — Slopes cOt'noliy ire 15 to
Pero I
ent of range from 2 to 40 percent, The soils firmed in Material weat ered Costly from acid
crystalline rocks. Near the type location. the mean annual temperature is 61 F., the freeze -free season
Ovtr8903 227 days, and the mean annual precipitation is 51 Inches»
tea CA hIO ted Soils: These are the competing Appling.
Or a
.� alI. As.,Cp.1;te
or &� Y,
~gym or oyesv 0 aerie Cecil, Madison, and Wedowee series, the
2 layer In the B horizon the Cataula, Lockart, Louisburg. Rion, and Wateree series. Cataula soils have
that 13 dense and Partially brittle, Lockhart soils have more than 35 percent zoarse
fragments Sled have mixed mineralogy, Louisburg. Rion. and Wateree soils have less than 35 percent clay in the
Psrticla-silm control section and have mixed mineralogy.
Drain A and Permeability: Well drained; runoff is rapid;
internal drainage is medium; permeability is
Ostate.
Use and VOlet--satiOn: Most areas Are in forests Of pine and mixed hardwoods.
an
grain, nay. an Posture. Cleared areas are used for small

Padul,at Saraa
Cistrihutt0" rnd Ettant« Tha P!a nt of Ala ara, Caartla, ltorth Carolina. �o�th Car lina� Tlr�iaia, i�ss
sar a a arRa' ax ant.
Series sta llehad: Catew�ba County. '*firth Carolina; 1969.
ri pod as a thin **lux Phase of C llt#writam oi'tha�dlUtterwy t r oh
kaaarka. Paaolat soils were foray Y th to the bax
re at nnsitip bat eau the thlakness of the elm
tit hato s and ap
is uteri to series arltaria lnatead of sol tfilnkna s in separat�r�t this aeries from t C ll aariaa�.
Aden*nal tas_ Partial@ site analysts is on file for this dun.
patlonal Cooparativa it Survey
pS.

CO107 SOIL; I TE RPRE'TAT I ONS RECORD
HLRA(S)i 136
REV, 3-83
- PAL LET SERIES
TYPIC HAPL LTS, YEY,'NAOLINITIC, THERMIC
ALLY'
THE PACOLET SERIES CONSISTS OF #TELL. DRAINED, MODERATELY PERMEABLE SOILS OF THE PLEBMUNT UPLANDS. TYPICALLY'THESE SOIL.
PAVE THIN 'VERY OAS CRAY GRAVELLY SANDY LOAM SURFACE LAYERS ANO M CLAYEY SUBSOILS OVERLyING WEATHERED ROCK. THEY ARE
ON SHORT TO NEDIQM LENGTH SLOPES ADJACENT TO BOTTOMLANDS
AND DRAINAGEWAYS. THEy DEVELOPED IN RESIDUUM
GRANITE, GNEISS, AND SCHIST. SLOPES 'FROM 2 TO 45 PERCENT,
ilorpTill
10N.}I USDA TEXTURE 1 UNtFICD
,Cl I PERCENT—
1 AASNTO 3 INI THAN
I
I
36" PASSING STEVIE NO. I LIMIT ITICITYI
I
1
1
1
I I PET [
A I I I' I
10-3
3-291
ICR-Li I, SII�SC
, CL, C IML, , CL
I
!Affi4, A«6 1 0-3 195-100 90-100 65-45, 36-50 1 20-40 1 4-17 I
IA•6, A 7 1 0-1 180-100 00-100 W95 SI-75 1 U-65 I11-30 1
129-S21CL,
CL, SL ICL, EL�NL, -SC, SC
(A-2, A-4, A-6 1 0- 160-1 70-100 60-80 30-60 1 20-3S I. -15 I
S2-70 SL, F L, L GSM, -SC
I:AN , A�2b; I 0-2 180-100 0-100Woo 30-50 I 20 I -6 I
1 -
I I I I I I
1(IN. I(FCTII ITY I BILITY IkATER IAPACi1ti-
CTI t( SJCM11 SWELL IFACTOR I I I
I 1 I Ct I (INfMR I (INIIN)
.IMATTER
I (PH) :I IPOTENTIALI i I PCT I w .. I
i
10-3 121-3511.20-1. 0 1 0.6-2.0 1 0,08-0,1$
_ I
14..5-6..0 1 1 LOW 1.201 3 1 3 1 1
1 3-29135-6511.30-1. 0 1 0.6-2.0 1 0.12-0.15
.5-2
14...5-6.0 1 w 1 LOW 1.201 1 1 1
12 52I1S-.30I1-O-1.50 1:0 w
.6 2'.O ;I 0a08 0 15
IA- - I LOCI I.2 1
152-70110-7511.20-I.50 1 .6- .0 I 0.08-0.15
14,5-6.0 1 - 1 LOW 1.201
1 I I t I
I
I 1 I I I
i
1 I (FT( I
I
I
I I rtS i I {IN I I IN -I iIi IPI ACTION I
- 1
SANITARY
r
FACILITIES R)
-
CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL 8)
[SEPTIC TAW 1 6-15%.
MODERATE-PERCS
SLORLY,SL
- 1.1
It 1.15-25%:`FAIR-SLOPE 1:
I ABSORPTION 1 1 +%. SEVERE -SLOPE
It DFILL 1 25+%: POOR -SLOPE I
I FIELDS
I
1
I
11 1 1
It I
I SEWAGE 1 7+. SEVERE -SLOPE
It I _ I
I
{ LAGOON I
II APRs I 1
I AREAS I
1t I t
( t
i
it I r
I SANITARY 1 -tSA: MODERATE-SL ,T00 CLAYEY
It I I
I LANDFILL 1 15+4.SEVERE-SLOPE _
II GRAVEL I t
1
I (TRENCH) J
11 1
(
I
It 1 1
I SANITARY t 0-15A: MODERATE -SLOPE
It 11S+%- -THIN LAYER,SLOPE I
I LANDFILL 115+t.' SEVERE -SLOPE
11 TOPSOIL I' I
I (AREA) I
I 1
It I I
11 1 1
I ;
I DAILY I B- Stt: FAtR-TOO CLAYEY,SLOPE
It
;WATER HANA ENr BI
I CO FOR 1 1$+A: POOR -SLOPE
II '
- I
I LANOFILL I
It POND I '3-86a MMERATE-SEEPACE,SLOPE
I
I i
If RESERVOIR 1 6+14: SEVERE
-SLOPE I
AREA I
BUILDING SITE DEVELOPMENT (8)
1I 1 I
I SHALLOWI -1$%t MODERATE-700 CLAYEY, LOPE
IIEMSANKMENTS I I
1EXCAVATIONS 1 15+%-SEVERE-SLOPE '
It DIKES AM I; I
I I
I I
II . LEVEES I
It I i
I _
I DWELLINGS 1 8-156: MODERATE -SLOPE
I
11 E CAVATED I; f
I WITHOUT 1 15 : SEVERE -SLOPE>"
II PONDS I
BASEMENTS I
IIAQUIFER FED I 1
I I
1
II I I
I DWELLINGS 1 -15 .-
MODERATE -SLOPE
II i I
I WITH 1 15+6: SEVERE
-SLOPE
11 DRAINAGE I 1
t BASEMENTS t
II i -
I I
ii 13
is MODERATE -SLOPE
I 1'3+Mt: SLR t
I COMMERCIAL 1 S+ : SEVERE. -SLOPE
11 IRRIGATION I I
t BUILOIMCS 1
11 i
q
I i
It I
1
I
I LOCAL i 1S+%- SEVERE -LOW STRENCTHSLOPE
I ROADS
1 1 2_916» 1
11 TERRACES I B+AS,SLOPE G
I'
I
STREETS I
II AND I t
It DIVERSIONS I I �,
I'
I
I I 1 r
I`
I S 1 10-I5 : MODERATE -SMALL ST S,SL
I
It GRASSED 1 0+%- SLOPEI
1' AND GOLF 115+A- SEVERE -SLOPE
If WATERWAYS I I
I FAIRWAYS I
If
I IREGIONAL INTERPRETATIDM-
I;
Ii I I
I

PACOLEI SERIES SC I07
GRAVELLY
RECREA71ONAL O 1 : ENT � )
1 I - - LL-Si r
1 111-15 : MODERATE -SMALL SIONES,SLOPE It 1 +W; SEYERE-SLOPE,SMALL STONES
t
I CAW AREAS 1 15+%. SEVERE -SLOPE 11PLANGROUNDS .1
!
1 I II 1
!
1I T-RC- -IM SLIGHT
I
I 1 8-I%% MODERATE -SMALL STONES SLOPE It PATHS 1,15-25iz TE-SLOPE
I
IPICNIC AREASI15+4 SEVERE -SLOPE It AMD 1 + - SEVERE -SLOPE
I
I I It TRAILS I'
t"
! 11 I t
1
I - - -
1
I DETERMINING I BILITY I I LINT I I FESCUE i MUDKGRASS II
1
I PHAst 1 ! IBUI I
I
(LOS)
I ILMSI I (AUNI I, 1 ) I
I'
I
I"
I
1
1
16-10% 1 3E t 1 75 1 1 650 1 LIM I I 6.S 1 1 6.5 1 I 1 I I
1
110-15% " 1 4E 1 1 65 1 1 55 1'" 11400 1 1 5.5 1 1 6.0 1 1 1 1 1
1
115-25% 1 6E I I- I I- I I- I 1 5.0 1 1 5.5 1 1 ,- 1 1 1
1
12S+% 1' 7E 1 1- 1 I '- I I- I" I- I I; - I: I I I
I
1 1 1 I 1 1 I I I 1 I 1 t I I I I
1
1 1 I I ! I I I I I I I I I I I I
I
1 t 1 t t t I 1 1 t I t 1 I 1 1
1
1 If 1 1 I I C 1 I I 1 1 I I 1 t t
I
1 - -iORDI MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS
I DETERM 11NO, tSYMt
I POTENTIAL n VITY I
1 TREES TO
I'
1
I PHASE I 1 ILIMIT IMORT"Y11i4ZARD1 PETI IINDXIC I
I
D
1
Its+ti 1 BRIMODER, IM0DER.ISLIQfTtSLIG4Tt t$HORTLEAF PINE t70 1 8 ISHORTLEAF PINE
I
I. IYELLOW-POPLAR 190 1 6 IYELLOW-POPLAR
I
1 t I I I ! I I
jr I 1 I I 1 1 1 1 1 t
t
I I f I 1 1 I I 1 Is I
}
I I 1 1 I t t 1 1• t I
L
1
I 1 I I 1 1 1 I S Ito I !
1
E 1 A 1 1 1 I 1 1 t I
t
WINDBREAKS
t -
l
I
1 I'' 11 11 t t
t 1
t -
1 DETERMINING I
s I
I
I PHASE i SEED tLEGumE I HERB. 1 TREES IPLANTS I IPLANTS 1 WATER IMILDLF IWILDLF IM11LDLF t ILDLF I
-,
I -
110-15% 1 POOR I FAIR I POOR I FAIR I FAIR I M IV. PDDRIV. PODRI POOR I FAIR IV. POOR I
I
- I
I15+4 tV. RI I POOR I FAIR I FAIR I IV. :` RIV. 1 I FAIR IV. RI'
- I
t ! 1 1 I L 1 1 I I 1 !
!
t 1I t t I 1 N 1 ! 1 1 1
TV RANGELAND OR FOREST TATION)
t
I
I COMMON PLANT NAME I SYMBOL IWUQULAMV I9
1
1 I {N ) I I I 1 !
1"
}
I,
IPAN ICUM I PANIC I 8 1 I I 1
}
ITALL OAT SS I AREL3 1 2 1
ISWITCHCANE I ARTE4 1 6 1 1 I 1
I
tHONEYSUGKLE I LONIC " 1 29 1' 1 I I
1
IRAPE I VITAS, 1 4 I 1 1 I
t
17IC CLOVER I DESK 1 2 I ! I,
ILESPEDEZA I LESPE< 1" 4 I 1 1 1
1
IUNKNOWNS' I UuOU I 8 1 t I
I } } I I 1 I
I
I
I FAVORABLE YEARS 1" _
I
1 NORMAL YEARS 1 2450 1 1 I I
t
1 UNFAVORABLE YEARS 1 1950 I I t 1
1
ESTIMATES OF ENGINEERING PROPERTIES BASED ON TEST DATA OF 6 P S.
R RATtN S BASED ON NSM, PART 11, SECTION 403, 3-78.
C WOODLAND RATINGS BASED O "SOIL SURVEY INTERPRETA71ONS FOR WOODLAND, PROGRESS REPORT W-13--, SEPT. 1969.
D WILDLIFE RATINGS BASED ON SOILS HEMORANDUK 74, JAN. 1972«.
�

P P G - Sh �ej Lb y-ortea Carolina _,, N
SitM_Evaluat ion
Fjq1d_Rep2j_L
Several hand auger boring were advanced on the
proposed PPG sites by myself and Mr. Brooks Hale, Soil
Scientist for the Soil Conservation Service, to classify
the soils on the sites. Our investigation indicates
that the predominate soil series of these sites are
Cecil and Pacolet as indicated on the soils maps
supplied by MrA Hale. These series are well drained
and moderately permeable and suited for the an
application program. Attached are copies of the typical
soil horizons for the Cecil and Pacolet series. The
auger borings advanced on the sites were typical of
those series and varied only slightly in the depth of
the horizons,
The proposed application rate of 9.6 dry tons Per
acre is acceptable and if properly implemented will
supply beneficial soil amenders and nutrients for the
soil and crops.
DY Boger 4, r
Site Review Specialist

REPORT 9111.lMI A & L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LABORATORIES, INC.
1 Whitepine Road Richmond Virginia' 1 ) 743-9401��.
SEND SUBMITTED
TO. ENVIRONMENTAL WASTE 5 cAO'NE - LB NC BY:: GRACE DRAMAN
X
CLEMM[ONS NC 7701
DATE OF REPORT 11/30/888 PAGE2 SOIL ANALYSIS REPORT
C Ott
BASE SATURATION (COMPUTE
CEN
so
SAMPLE
.' 'xumotk' # Paw# «
NUMBER'.1t"t8 ,..`A IiPA7 ;'AAATP.t v aAadf :. pE � ./
3 68 6 2.415 L 18 L r 72 VH 330 M 5.96.9 0.5 2.9 5..5 20.7 56.9 .
i 6 7 2.7 105H 27 H 32 M 1.33 V'S 75 H 41G1 Y, 6aaG 5. . 3.6 9. 17.7 57 as 41 5. i`
i
03688 3.1 103M 68 VH 76 0 195 Vil 7 4 M 42C M 5.5 6.8 1.1 4.3 11.5 14.2 48.3 26.0
D3689 3.1 103M 65 VH 107 V h 171 V 55 L 790 H 6.4. .5 5.3 8.2. 74.2 9.0
10 03690.:3 97M 4VH 50 H 135 V11 47 N 370 M 5.8 6.9 0.6 3.2 10.8.3 57.9 19.0
(SEE EXPLANATION I ON BACK)
i�
ygg��yi H411E IEAI�bVI
' A TI AL SIZE ANALYSIS
SAW SALTS
NumstR SOIL
ARATE TEXTURE
�#tl AND SI7CLAY
��
7 11 K 1.2 L 9 L 9 M 1.0.
11 M 2.5. M #' P"'.G N .9 H . H Tlils repot Applies my to the n.�mp¢e 1 dsb - �..._.�....., .....,
r»ate� sd.`+.TC+N64 are
e a max,trum of Eh4ky'Jaya afty iastingN
e1 & L EA Ah' AGRIC LTU A' LABORATORIES, INC.
CODETO RATINGl VERY t_kJW tVLI, LOW kLl, MC€ IL M tMN, WOI li tiq, VERY iVHJ, FOND NU NI y4j, .. MV_f4:"ti ii LY'r HE RE.5l.JL`�S IFa 6BCYM Sy 4'6 Td„T t„ONV6;R1 TO k-OS. PFR ACRE PyC05
e» E4NR:-E".S�TIMAT"EC NITROGEN RELEASE:..g;•r. MOLT NPLY 7HE RESUl# T:S iN orlm BY 'b.N. TO CONVERT ro LOS, PER ACRE K20
*°:" MULTIPLY THE RESULTS 9N OOM BY Z TO ONVFRT TO LUS, PER FSCf1t:.OF TF4E„ LLE.hn ENTFtk. FORM MOST 5Crdt...Ci4Ys..iidH TWO (2) ka7lLLION POUNDS IDRY YWLtk7'HT,i FOR AN ACRE.i'?h" 50L 6,: 13 IPdi:kdL5 DILP.

REPORT NUMBER
A & L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LABORATORIESINC
R335-001
, .
7'621 Whitepins Road Richmond Virginia 23237 [phone]
. . . . . .....
SAMPLES ACCT # 45129
SEND SUBMITTED
TO; ENVIRCNMENTAL WASTE DISP GROVVEII: PPG-SHELBY NC BY: GRACE DRAMAN
P 0 BOX 945
CLEMMONS NC 27012
DATE OF REPORT 11/30/88 PAGE3 SOIL ANALYSIS REPORT
11 03691 2.5 101H 32 H 47 H 161 V14 65 M 380 M 5.7 6.Y 0.8 3.6 11.4 15.0 52.6 21.0
12 03692 2.7 105H 33 H 44 H 172 0 61 M 3 31) M 5.7 6.9 0.7 3. 3 13 .4 15.4 50.1 21 . 0
13 03693 3.1 103M 12 L 16 L 170 Vi 113 VI- 560 M 6.2 6.4 0.6 4.7 9.2 '19.8 59.0 12.0
IAC [SEE EXPLANAT-'CON ON B
T"T7,
v.TA OALYSIS,
7
""C
a lit
MOLY
CHLORIDE DEN M
SAA�
fsum 3"*' "
, A
, C
M0
TESXOTIUL
iRf�tRET M*T 0AttRATI,, wwa fvATE pqrwmo Rat SAND SILT CLAY
11 11 M 1.5 L 9 L 15 H 1.
12 11 M 1.0 VL' 11 M 16 H 1 .0 M 2.2 H
13 9 M 1.. L 13 N 7 M I I MI 1.8 H Thi& rspop� app�fot I)nIV 10 tha saMpi#(Sp 16064. Samples a+e
a magimurn of thkfly aay& 41w Toiking,
A & L6SMN AGRICULTU L LABORATOMES, INC,
NORM JONES
COOETC, RATINOr VERY LOW (VL),LOW G7��uorum (m), FZG'l III), VLAY 141C,,H Ivo-ly, ANU NC)NE INI. ... MULTIPLY THE RESULTS &N ppm OY 4.6 TO'CONVERT TH t-B5,;'CF' ACRE P205
FENR aESTIMATED NITROGFN RELEASE M'ZT M ULTIPLY I HE RESULTS IN pprn BY 2,4 TO r_ONVEAT TO Lt$S� PER ACRE K20
ULTIP4Y THE RESULTS IN Ippm BY 2 TO CONVERT TO LBS, PER ACRE OF THE FLf-FILN YAL I�Opm S01 LS WEIGH TWO 12) MILLION POUNDS JORY WE KQHT) FOR AN ACRE of 501 L 6,2,3 INCHES DEEP,

i
.PORT NUMBED
R335-001 A L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LABORATORIES, INC.
7621 Whitepine Road ; i h nVirginia 23237 . 4 4 -1
4
aEND IRS WASTE ' t-H. rB s � uwn&ACE
CLEMMONS, NC 27,012
,
BATE 11 / /88 PAGE 2, SOILI l s./
1.-
3
.
10 1.0
i
EMARKS
A & L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LABORATOHIES, It`d
u
The recommendations are based on research data and experience, but NO GUARANTEE or WARRANTY expressed or imphad„ concerning;crop � � NHS
errorrnance as ma e.
our reports and tetttsrs are for thec.
exclusive and c.antrdr r pal oso of my clients, and n1try ncal be rr. pfo duc(rd rip wlrole or in part, her miry zany rates nce Pau made It) lhf,, work, Pi u rci!;uIt±t
car Pre company m any advertising, pews Wease, or nthnr public announcomermis wgttirrrmt ostainfrig nrmaprior wr9ten autheaaateimrara" Copyright 1977

I EPORE' NUMBER
R335-001 A & L EASTERN AGRICULTURAL LABORATORIES* INC.
7621 hits ins Road oo Richmond ini(4
Virga 23237 o 804) 73-9401
CE)
SFND SAMPLES
SUBMITTED
ENVIRONMENTAL WASTE DISP C,iF0,A'F94?PG-SHELBY NC By GRACE DRAMAN
P 0 BOX 845
CLEMMONS, NC 27012
)AT IE PAGE SOIL FERTILITY RECOMMENDATIONS (Ibs./A)
12 1.0
1-3 1.0
1EMARKS
A L EASTERN AGRHCULTURAL LABORATORIES, MC,
`Tho recortirrmiridations are base(I on research data and experience, but —'> 91tod
,mrfogafice is made, NO GUARANTEE or WARRANTY expressed or impiied, concerning crop 80 1 6 �zf
C. NO JOKES
of tm thT,, (�wc[,,=wT aro ( .`rqAwwv us,#, M Our (,,henls, Irld rilay nOT b(i rfmvodu(�vdin wh0e or in peln,normayany refewrice ciefvade wh(,iwork. lirn resutIs
w,twiijT oNaininq nur priot writtem authoriza lion," 4 ,',npv6qht I P77