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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNC0000272_2004DioxinMonitoringFishTissue_20050201 BLUE RIDGE FEB 2 1 2005 D PAPER PRODUCTS INC. WATER QUALITY SECTION ASHEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE 18 February 2005 CERTIFIED MAIL Return Receipt Requested 7099 3220 0007 03712213 D. Keith Haynes Environmental Specialist North Carolina Department of Environment And Natural Resources Division of Water Quality 2090 US Highway 70 Swannanoa,NC 28778 Subject: NPDES NC0000272 2004 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue -REVISED Waterville Reservoir Special Water Quality Sample Results Blue Ridge Paper Products, Inc. Canton, NC Dear Mr. Haynes - The subject report dated December 2004 was submitted on 5 January 2005 in accordance with permit conditions. This study, required by our NPDES permit, consists of annual sampling of fish at specific sites in the Pigeon River and analysis of those fish for dioxin. Fish collection for 2004 took place in August. Dr. Luanne Williams of the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch was included in the distribution of the original report. Dr. Williams requested changes to the report regarding the presentation of detection limit values and to correct an error regarding the NC DHHS action level for dioxin in fish. The original report incorrectly stated the action level as 3 ppt. The correct, current NC DHHS dioxin fish tissue action level is 4 ppt. The revised report dated February 2005 is enclosed. The changes do not alter the substance or conclusions of the original report. EA Engineering Science and Technology completed fish collection and the report. They also made the report revisions requested by Dr. Williams. Fish collection followed the December 2001 monitoring plan approved by DENR. Severn Trent Laboratories completed the dioxin analyses. The 2004 fieldwork included biannual water quality samples collected from the Waterville reservoir in accordance with Condition A.12 of the NPDES permit. The Waterville 175 Main Street • PO Box 4000 Canton, North Carolina 28716. 828-646-2000 Raising Your Expectations Keith Haynes, NC DENR DWQ 18 Feb 2005, Page 2 sample results are included in Appendix C of the report. Pace Labs completed the water quality sample analyses. Sincerely, Paul S. Dickens Manager, Environmental Affairs 828-646-6141 dickep@bluerid,get)aper.com PSD/s Enclosure: One copy of report(for DENR ARO) Distribution with enclosures: N. C.Division of Water Quality Certified Mail Receipt 7099 3220 0007 0371 1834 Central Files 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh,NC 27699-1617 Coleen Sullins Chief Water Quality Section Division of Water Quality NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh NC 27699-1617 Mr.Marshall Hyatt Water Management Branch EPA Region IV 61 Forsyth Street SW Atlanta, GA 30303-8960 John Cruchfield Progress Energy Harris Energy&Environmental Ctr. P.O.Box 327 3932 New Hill-Holleman Rd. New Hill,NC 27562-0327 175 Main Street PO Box 4000 Canton, North Carolina 28716 • 828-646-2000 Raising Your Expectations Keith Haynes, NC DENR DWQ 18 Feb 2005, Page 3 Mr.Paul Davis TDEC-Water Pollution Control 401 Church Street 6s'Floor Annex Nashville,TN 37243 Mr.Jonathan Burr TDEC—Water Pollution Control Knoxville EAC 2700 Middlebrook Pike, State Plaza Building, Suite 220, Knoxville,TN 37921 Dr.Luanne K.Williams N.C.Department of Health and Human Services Epidemiology Section 1902 Mail Service Center Raleigh,NC 27699-1902 Dr.J.Larry Wilson Dept of Forestry,Wildlife and Fisheries University of Tennessee 244 PSB Knoxville,Tennessee 379964563 175 Main Street PO Box 4000 Canton, North Carolina 28716. 828-646-2000 Raising Your Expectations Luanne Williams To dickep@blueridgepaper.com •' <Luanne.Williams@ncmail.ne t> Coleen Sullins<Coleen.Sullins@ncmail.net>,Keith Haynes cc <Keith.Haynes@ncmail.net>, Bill Pate 01/18/2005 09:48 AM <Bill.Pate@ncmail.net> bcc Subject corrections to August-September 2004 Blue Ridge Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue Report I have reviewed the December 2004 Blue Ridge Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue Report. There are a few corrections that should be made for future reports. The corrections are listed below. * On page 6-1, sixth paragraph, the NC DHHs dioxin fish tissue action level is incorrectly stated as 3 ppt. The NC DHHS dioxin fish tissue action level is 4 ppt. The first and second sentence in the sixth paragraph should be replaced with the following language " The NC DHHS recommends an average toxicity equivalent (TEQ) level of 3 ppt in fish tissue fillets. The NC DHHS issues dioxin fish tissue advisories at an average toxicity equivalent level of 4 ppt. " * On page 6-4, first paragraph, the NC DHHS dioxin fish tissue action level is incorrectly stated as 3 ppt. The NC DHHS dioxin fish tissue action level should be correctly stated as 4 ppt. * Table 6-3 incorrectly reports the chlorinated dioxin and furan results. Instead of reporting non-detect under the results column, the detection limits for the individual congeners were reported. It is confusing to the reader to report the detection limits in the results column and then report 0.000 in the TEQ column. For future reporting, indicate non-detect or ND in the results column if the congener was not detected. The advisory for carp should continue for the Walters Lake or Waterville Reservoir because 2003 carp sampling showed average TEQ level above the action level of 4 ppt. In addition, the 2004 average toxicity equivalent (TEQ) levels for carp (2 .22 and 2.49 ppt) were below the action level of 4 ppt but the average weight sampled of 3 .9 kg is significantly lower than the average weight sampled from 1999-2003 of 5.042 kg. The average TEQ level for carp weighing more than 3.9 kg is likely to be higher than the action level of 4 ppt. Please do not hesitate to email me or call me if you have any questions at 919-715-6429. i� Luanne.Williams.vcf RESULTS OF 2004 DIOXIN MONITORING IN FISH TISSUE Prepared for: Blue Ridge Paper Products Inc. Canton Mill Canton, North Carolina Prepared by: EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 444 Lake Cook Road, Suite 18 Deerfield, IL 60015 Febmary 2005 1420201 FEB 2 1 2005 D - TABLE OF CONTENTS WATER QUALITY SECTION ASHEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE Page Listof Tables.........................................................................................iii Listof Figures ........................................................................................v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.......................................................................vii 1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................. 1-1 2. SAMPLING LOCATIONS ...................................................................... 2-1 3. SAMPLING OBJECTIVES ..................................................................... 3-1 4. FISH COLLECTION TECHNIQUES AND LEVEL OF EFFORT..................... 4-1 5. SAMPLE PREPARATION...................................................................... 5-1 6. ANALYTICAL RESULTS...................................................................... 6-1 7. REFERENCES .................................................................................... 7-1 } APPENDIX A: CHAIN OF CUSTODY FORMS APPENDIX B: SEVERN TRENT LABORATORY-SACRAMENTO ANALYTICAL REPORTS APPENDIX C: WATER CHEMISTRY-WATERVILLE LAKE -� i LIST OF TABLES Number Title Page 2-1 Pigeon River sampling station information .......................................... 2-2 4-1 Fish collection techniques and level of effort ....................................... 4-2 4-2 Summary of fish composites collected in the Pigeon River, August-September 2004 ................................................................. 4-3 6-1 Summary of Pigeon River fish tissues analysis results--2004 .................... 6-2 6-2 Toxicity equivalence factors for CDD/F isomers................................... 6-3 6-3 Summary of CDD/F isomer analyses, toxicity equivalent factors, and toxicity equivalent values for the 2004 Pigeon - River fish tissue composites ............................................................ 6-5 6-4 Blue Ridge Paper Canton Mill fish fillet tissue analysis results 1990-2004.................................................................................. 6-8 iii LIST OF FIGURES Number Title page ES-1 TCDD concentrations in carp fillets collected from the Pigeon River, 1990-2004.................................................................................. viii 2-1 Sampling station locations on the Pigeon River..................................... 2-3 2-2 Sampling Station No. 1 on the Pigeon River........................................ 2-4 2-3 Sampling Station No. 2 on the Pigeon River........................................ 2-5 2-4 Sampling Station No. 3 on the Pigeon River........................................ 2-6 2-5 Sampling Station No. 4A on the Pigeon River...................................... 2-7 2-6 Sampling Station No. 4B on the Pigeon River...................................... 2-8 2-7 Sampling Station No. 5 on the Pigeon River........................................ 2-9 6-1 TCDD concentrations in carp fillets collected from the Pigeon River, 1990-2004.................................................................................6-16 6-2 TCDD concentrations in catfish fillets collected from Stations 4A and 4B in Waterville Lake, 1997-2004 ...................................................6-18 v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Bottom feeding species were collected in 2004 from six locations in the Pigeon River and analyzed for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran - (TCDF), and other CDD and CDF isomers. TCDD and TCDF concentrations in fillet composites from bottom feeders were very low (range=non-detected to 1.0 ppt) at the three riverine locations downstream of the mill. Bottom feeders used at these locations were common carp, black redhorse, and channel catfish. TCDD concentrations in bottom feeder fillet composites at the two Waterville Lake locations were 1.7 ppt and 1.6 ppt (Stations 4A and 4B, respectively) for carp and non-detect for flathead catfish (Station 4A) and channel r catfish (Station 4B). Since 1990, TCDD concentrations in common carp fillets have declined dramatically (94-99 percent) at all downstream stations (Figure ES-1). vii Figure ES-1. TCDD Concentrations in Carp Fillets Collected from the Pigeon River, 1990-2004 (Stations 2 and 3). 20 15 0 0 Station 2 — i— Station 3 L d Q 10 cc _Q U F- 5 ® � A �gr a a 'in ---t - - — - - - 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 YEAR a) TCDD concentrations at Station 3 were not detected,therefore,the value plotted represents the detection limit for that sample. b) TCDD concentrations at Station 2 were not detected,therefore,the value plotted represents the detectioni limit for that sample. c) TCDD concentrations at Stations 2 and 3 were not detected from 2000 through 2004,therefore,the values plotted represent detection limits for those samples. Figure ES-1 (Cont.). TCDD Concentrations in Carp Fillets Collected from the Pigeon River, 1990-2004 (Stations 4A and 4B). 70 \ 60 \ \ \ 50 t \ Station 4a P \ i \\ — ,►— Station 4b ` 40 W \ d \ a 10 \ a 30 \ G 0 \ U \ 20 \ \ \ \ 10 A A 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 YEAR 1. INTRODUCTION This report details the results of a study conducted during 2004 to determine the concentrations of 2,3,7,8-TCDD (dioxin) and 2,3,7,8-TCDF (furan) in bottom-feeding fish collected from the Pigeon River near Canton, North Carolina. The study described herein is number 15 in a series of fish tissue surveys designed and conducted to be completely responsive to the requirements of A.(9.) Dioxin Monitoring Special Condition in Blue Ridge Paper's current NPDES permit for the Canton Mill (Permit No. NC0000272). Sampling locations, selection of target species, sampling methods, and sample preparation/preservation techniques are in accordance with the study plan (EA 2001a). The approved study methods and scope detailed herein generally follow those used since 1990 (EA 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993a, 1993b, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001b, 2001c, 2003, and 2004). However, selected project details were modified to be responsive to the suggestions/recommendations of the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NC DENR), the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, U.S. EPA Region IV, and the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NC DHHS). The principal change in the program was that the collection and analysis of sportfish composite samples have not been required since 2000. The 2004 study was conducted during 31 August — 2 September, during which time biologists — from EA collected and prepared fish tissue samples from six sampling locations on the Pigeon River. Details relevant to the location of Pigeon River sampling stations and fish tissue sampling objectives follow in Sections 2 and 3, respectively. Fish collection techniques and level of effort are detailed in Section 4; methods of sample preparation and shipment are presented in Section 5. Analytical results are summarized in Section 6 and references are provided in Section 7. 1-1 u �J 2. SAMPLING LOCATIONS In accordance with the study plan (EA 2001 a), fish were collected from six locations on the Pigeon River. Five monitoring stations were located downstream from the Canton Mill outfall - (four in North Carolina and one in Tennessee) and one control or background site was located upstream of it. Detailed sampling station information is provided in Table 2-1 and Figure 2-1. Station 1, the background site,is located at Pigeon River Mile(RM) 64.5, approximately 1.2 RM upstream from the Canton Mill outfall (Figures 2-1 and 2-2). Fish were collected from the river reach adjacent to the Canton Recreational Park(located upstream from the city of Canton). Except under extremely high flows, the Canton Mill dam blocks the movement of fishes and thereby prevents the interaction of control and downstream monitoring station fishes. Monitoring Station 2 is located upstream from Clyde,North Carolina at RM 59.0, approximately 4.3 RM downstream from the Canton Mill outfall (Figures 2-1 and 2-3). Station 3 is 11.0 RM downstream from the outfall (RM 52.3), in the vicinity of the old Rt. 209 Bridge(Figures 2-1 and 2-4). Monitoring stations 4A and 4B are located in Waterville Lake at RM 41.5 and 39.0, respectively(Figure 2-1). Station 4A is located approximately 21.8 RM downstream from the Mill outfall,near the Messer Branch-Pigeon River confluence(Figure 2-5). Monitoring Station 4B is in the vicinity of the Wilkins Creek-Pigeon River confluence, approximately 24.3 RM downstream from the Canton Mill outfall (Figure 2-6). Station 5 is located near Bluffton, Tennessee at RM 19.0, approximately 44.3 RM downstream from the Mill outfall and about 6 miles downstream of the CP&L Hydro site(Figures 2-1 and 2-7). Sampling stations were separated by at least 5.5 RM(with the exception of the Waterville Lake stations which are only 2.5 RM apart). Appropriate habitats were sampled within each study reach in an effort to collect the desired complement of fishes. Fish sampling was conducted in the vicinity of each location described above,however, the distance or effort at each station depended on how difficult it was to collect fish at that station. At Station 1, an approximate 0.1 RM reach was sampled which was centered on the bridge by the city park. The Station 2 sample reach was approximately 0.2 RM in length and was adjacent to a sharp bend along Old Thickety Road. The Station 3 sample reach extended approximately 0.2 RM,just upstream of the old Rt. 209 Bridge. An approximate 0.4 RM reach of Waterville Lake was sampled adjacent to and upstream of the Messer Branch-Pigeon River confluence. The Station 4B study area consisted of a 1.0 RM reach of Waterville Lake located near the Wilkins Creek-Pigeon River confluence. Sampling at Stations 4A and 4B included gillnetting near the shore along both the left and right banks of Waterville Lake. A large pool just upstream of the I- 40 Bridge was sampled at Location 5. 2-1 Table 2-1. Pigeon River Sampling Stations. Station River Station Location and Number Mile Distance from Outfall Site Description/Habitat Tyne Fish Communi[v 1 64.5 Pigeon River upstream from Canton, Characterized by riffle,run,and pool habitats. Maximum Relative abundance dominated by minnows and darters. River NC,adjacent to Canton Recreational depth approximately 5 ft. Substrate primarily cobble and chub,greenfin darter and rock bass are dominant. Northern hog Park(1.2 RM upstream from Canton boulders interspersed with gravel and sand. sucker,black redhorse,mirror shiner,central stonerollw, Mill outfall). greenside darter,and mottled sculpin are common 2 59.0 Pigeon River upstream from Clyde,NC Characterized by tan and pool habitats with canopy Relative abundance dominated by redbreast sunfish,central (4.3 RM downstream from the Canton cover. Maximum depth approximately 6 ft. Substrate stoneroller,and northern hog sucker. Mill outfall). primarily cobble/gravel/sand with some boulders and bedrock 3 52.3 Pigeon River in the vicinity of the Rt. Characterized by run and pool habitats with some Redbreast sunfish,northern hog sucker,and common carp are 209 bridge(I1.0 RM downstream canopy cover. Maximum depth approximately 5 ft. dominant. Central stoneroller is common from the Canton Mill outfall) Substrate primarily bedrock and boulders with some N cobble and sand/gravel/fines deposited in pool areas. tJ 4A 41.5 Upper Waterville Lake(21.8 RM Characterized by deep-water lcntic habitat with bedrock Relative abundance dominated by black crappie. Bluegill, downstream from the Canton Mill covered by loose,unconsolidated bottom sediments. Maximum flathead catfish,channel catfish,and largemouth bass are outfall) depth sampled approximately 15 ft. common Common carp are present but not common. 4B 39.0 Lower Waterville Lake from the dam to Characterized by deep-water lemic habitat,bedrock, Relative abundance of catch dominated by black crappie. confluence with Wilkins Creek(24.3 RM and soft bottom sediments. Maximum depth sampled Bluegill,channel catfish,and flathead catfish are common downstream from the Canton Mill approximately 40 ft. Very steep banks with little cover. Common carp are present but not common. outfall) 5 19.0 Pigeon River near Bluffton,TN,just A single deep pool is sampled. Maximum depth Northern hog sucker is dominant. Smallmouth bass,rock bass, upstream of 140(44.3 RM downstream approximately 8 ft. Substrate primarily boulder and cobble. black redhorse,whitetail shiner,and banded sculpin are from the Canton Mill outfall) common Except for smalhnouth bass and rock bass, centrarchids are uncommon Freshwater drum,gizzard shad, and buffalo are occasionally common Common carp are absent. I 1-40 Station 5 RM 19.0 6 Bluffton TN (19.3f Hartford,TN �"�.•TENNESSEE N _ .... —^� NORTH CAROLINA to GtoeK ii y If N 8i9 Hydro Plant / m (26.0) �.`1 A 110 11 V. 4 \I Gt. l\t(JµeV'S Walters Dam B Station 4B Station 4A RM 39.0 RM 41.5 4A Waterville Lake ,,,as creek New Hepco Bridge FLOW Jonathans Creek Old Rt.209 �. 3 Station 3 to ion Mill Ouffall RM 52.3 RM 63.3 Waynesville STP 2 Outfall Canton,NC J RM 64.7 Q�°Gto Clyde Station 1 RM 64.5 (Control) Figure 2-1. Fish tissue sampling station locations on the Pigeon River. 1 2-3 Mon tii a, •, $ rt n u •III: �ry i s`�••• +� •F• a ii I Sm ms� seIIIin¢ `p t .r • tanksO ,4 / �• .SS ' o [Am �e '� ania Ave h At r a � _.(" ,'• • 'net,falia �of �. ,• 1 �Station 1'.._, i M T ly isg >I igh�ch�+ � I 1 M 1 ~ rI le T `t `P o G in ,� _ ° •P�,�t at ( L., ®o ff ' '�' ave Ch . \1�1.:ii_• ._1�1..�... a ,�,. '. ).. LT_L/_ _ / /.l_ 1. C� Figure 2-2. Sampling Station No. 1 on the Pigeon River. 2-4 �O y I 1 "� �;r ,� .. `. � 1, .' •1, \�� .'}o \J�✓ I\.� Station 2 RwE miff -_ �/ ��_•cam r 4bl• "���/�\d4 i I` �• ..- - - ti a \• { .1' >. �. ✓ :• ' Wyk j 5'� •41ieh SCft. ::. �••i�':: \• 1 G4j�� '/ •y •/ •-_ t ' �`� /' '•� nY .71' em /���� �iawjprE/ �aL�-� t •% i�G� •vim ��L/ = • // V ������ i '!.y �,`� � �r • � .ems ' �^= � � �r _�- �i ` !- -- -;-` a •(j---: "+--eyCo i ,.r= .Stamey 4e i No. 2 on the Pigeon River.Figure 2-3. Sampling Stationg 9 P 9 �O f I � 2-5 l4 �a���_�—g�� %� ^•��� ( \_ it � Cll��-�I�J � � �%� � �, \1 ar4 L. -�_� •� , � I• ..��� \/!;, J l�%.. tl N { ark •/J or, DER;' MTP e'.t. nfu r'• t . o % 1/ `_i 1�/r' J 'aa o" ii I/ .- �,d`�.q. T o CD l t qr 1 •� ��_) ''3ED 1. LIU- rr vz oo j:� J i /� �� �- �., 1.-✓/ h; � _�.�_„ `1 � \ cn Cl) / a (`� a t 690 to LA C ro � CD CD lb 1�/1 � �? ���� .—.L'��::' :•.....mot J \\r:/.I1 ��<:�13.3; 1 r��/�a�l�i�a��3='� .. _�l( .r_. � --,1 HINr t vu fir ELEV 2259 '`^;> ~ v(/�l'�.•' -�`J x Mile O �\Figure 2-6. Sampling Station No. 4B on the Pigeon River. 2-8 �O -- / yr ��• ., � -a �_,,� -� � - a � l 0 1 •� ° �, ° r ° 1 \ � o 12 o - NIM (. Figure 2-7. Sampling station No.5 on the Pigeon River. 2-9 3. SAMPLING OBJECTIVES In accordance with the study plan (EA 2001a), the goal of the fish collection effort was to collect one composite bottom feeder fillet sample at each of the six sampling stations. Each composite consisted of 5 similarly sized (shortest specimen within 75%of the length of the longest) adult individuals of the target species. Common carp (Cyprfnus carpio) was the target species at Stations 2, 3, 4A, and 4B. Common carp are absent at Stations 1 and 5, so at these stations, black redhorse(Moxostoma duquesnet) was the target bottom feeder. In addition, one ' additional fillet composite sample using flathead catfish was collected at Station 4A (Waterville Lake) and additional fillet composite samples using channel catfish were collected at Stations 4B (Waterville Lake) and 2 (upstream of Clyde). In addition to the fillet composites, a whole body composite consisting of 5 similarly sized common carp was collected at Station 4A in Waterville Lake. In summary, fish were collected as follows: • Bottom feeder fillet composite—one sample at all six stations • Catfish fillet composite—one sample at Stations 2,4A, and 4B Common carp whole body composite—one sample from Station 4A In addition to locations 2, 4A, and 413,the study plan called for the collection of a catfish fillet composite sample at Station 3, if specimens were encountered. However, no specimens were encountered at this location in 2004. In fact, a composite sample has never been submitted for analysis from Station 3; and 2004 represents the first year that a composite sample of catfish was collected and submitted for analysis from Location 2. Every reasonable effort was made to collect the desired size, species, and/or number of fish, however, the outcome of the sampling effort each year is dependent on physical river conditions and the natural diversity and abundance of target fishes at each sampling location. The 2004 Pigeon River collections yielded the desired species at each sampling station. In addition, the number of specimens collected made it possible to composite individuals of similar weight and length (with larger/adult specimens preferred), and the 75 percent rule was met for all samples. 3-1 i 4. FISH COLLECTION TECHNIQUES AND LEVEL OF EFFORT Sampling was conducted during 31 August — 2 September 2004. Notes were recorded at each sampling station with regard to the type of sampling gear, level of effort (time), and habitat (Table 4-1). Surface water temperature measurements at each riverine location are summarized below: Station RM Date Team C 1 64.5 9/2 18.6 2 59.0 9/1 23.9 3 52.3 8/31 25.1 5 19.0 9/1 21.2 All fish submitted for tissue analysis were measured to the nearest millimeter (total length) and weighed to the nearest gram (wet weight). These data are summarized in Table 4-2. In an effort to keep the size of the carp submitted for analysis from Waterville Lake consistent among years, only those carp that were within one standard deviation of the mean size of carp submitted for analysis from 1993 through 2003 were retained. The mean size of carp submitted for analysis during this period was 618 mm and only those fish within one standard deviation (i.e., 567-669 mm) of that mean were analyzed in 2004 (Table 4-2). The field investigators were equipped with an array of collecting gear, which enabled sampling of all habitats regardless of river conditions. U.S. EPA recommends active methods of fish collection in their Sampling Guidance Manual (Versar 1984), such as electrofishing, trawling, angling, or seining. These methods are preferred over passive methods (e.g., gill nets, trap nets, trotlines) because the collection period is typically shorter (i.e., hours versus days-- thereby minimizing decomposition), and because samples are collected from more definable areas (Versar 1984). Eeectrofishing was used at all stations, except 4A and 4B (Waterville Lake), where gill nets were necessary because of water depth. A boat electrofishing unit (pulsed direct current) was used to sample fish at Stations 1, 2, 3 and 5. The boat electrofisher was equipped with a Smith Root Type VIA electrofisher, and powered by a 240- volt 5000W generator. Electrofishin techniques followed those described in the National g g 4 Dioxin Study (Versar 1984). Fish collection techniques and level of effort (time) expended at each of the six stations are summarized in Table 4-1. Total study effort involved —1.4 electrofishing-hours and —161 net- hours. Total electrofishing duration (energized time) was 20, 35, 6, and 25 minutes at Stations 1, 2, 3, and 5, respectively. J l 4-1 Table 4-1. Fish Collection Techniques and Level of Effort. Station Sampling Sampling Numb er RM Date(s) TechniquesLevel of Effort mments 1 64.5 02 SEP 04 Boat Electrofishing 20 min An approximate 0.1 RM reach of river was sampled;water level high—visibility fair/poor,characterized by riffles,mas,and pools with primarily cobble/boulder substrates interspersed with gavel and sand along margins. The entire reach was sampled using the boat. 2 59.0 01 SEP 04 Boat Electrofishing 35 min Less than 0.2 RM reach of river was sampled;water level high—visibility Fair,station characterized by tan and pool habitats with canopy cover,substrate primarily cobble/gravel with some boulders and bedrock, and sand/gravel/fines deposited along margins. Sampling involved several elmtrofishing passes near woody debris usingthe boat. 3 52.3 31 AUG 04 Boat Electrofishing 6 min An approximate 0.2 RM reach of river was sampled;water level high—visibility fair;station characterized by runs and pools with primarily bedrock and boulder substrates,with sand/gravel/fins deposited along margins. Sampling involved several electrofishing passes over the reach utilizing a boat-mounted electrofishing unit. 4A 41.5 31 AUG-1 SEP (5)Gill nets —36 net-hrs An approximate 0.4 RM reach of river was sampled;lake level was above normal—visibility good,station N 04 characterized by moderately deep-water lentic habitat with bedrock and soft,unconsolidated bottom substrates. Sampling involved gill net sets just off the left and right shores. 4B 39.0 31 AUG 04 (6)Gill nets —125 net-hrs An approximate 1.0 RM reach of river was sampled;lake level was above normal--visibility good;station characterized by deep-water lentic habitats with bedrock and soft bottom substrates. Sampling involved gill nets. Effort was concentrated near the rock pile near the dam,in the small bay at the mouth of Willdns Creek,and in the V small bay upriver from Wilkins Creek but along the opposite bank 5 19.0 1 SEP 04 Boat Electmfishing 25 min An approximate 0.1 RM reach of river was sampled;water was clear and moderately low—visibility good to excellent;station was a large pool and associated shoal habitat;substrate boulder and cobble. Sampling involved several electrofishing passes over the pool using a boat-mounted electrofishing unit. r � —(Table 4-2 Summary offish composites collected at six stations in the Pigeon River,August-September 2004. TOTAL TOTAL LENGTH WHOLE BODY DATE STATION SPECIES (mm) WEIGHT(q) SAMPLE TYPE COMPOSITE 2 SEPT 04 1 BLACK REDHORSE 386 470 FILLET R (RM 64.5) BLACK REDHORSE 393 570 BLACK REDHORSE 352 390 BLACK-REDHORSE 367 460 BLACK REDHORSE 440 690 MEAN 388 516 1 SEPT 04 2 COMMON CARP 668 5200 FILLET R (RM 59.0) COMMON CARP 545 2470 COMMON CARP 620 3300 COMMON CARP 588 3040 -I COMMON CARP 641 3820 MEAN 612 3566 _ CHANNEL CATFISH 453 1040 CHANNEL CATFISH 369 410 CHANNEL CATFISH 412 700 CHANNEL CATFISH 440 760 CHANNEL CATFISH 435 640 MEAN 422 710 31 AUG 04 3 COMMON CARP 598 3100 FILLET R (RM 52.3) COMMON CARP 604 3330 COMMON CARP 589 3030 COMMON CARP 587 2880 COMMON CARP 609 3100 MEAN 597 3088 31 AUG - 4A FLATHEAD CATFISH 508 14GO FILLET R 1 SEPT 04 (RM 41.5) FLATHEAD CATFISH 535 2040 FLATHEAD CATFISH $56 1940 "- FLATHEAD CATFISH 548 2420 FLATHEAD CATFISH 565 2160 MEAN 542 1992 4A COMMON CARP 641 3730 FILLET R (RM 41.5) COMMON CARP 643 3450 COMMON CARP 647 4800 COMMON CARP 655 3990 COMMON CARP 598 2780 MEAN 637 3750 r--, 4A COMMON CARP 650 3560 WHOLE BODY WE (RM 41.5) COMMON CARP 601 3150 COMMON CARP 657 4900 COMMON CARP 625 3550 COMMON CARP 648 3800 MEAN 636 3792 4-3 Table 4-2 (c)nt.) TOTAL TOTAL LENGTH WHOLE BODY DATE STATION SPECIES (mm) WEIGHT(q) SAMPLE TYPE COMPOSITE 31 AUG 04 4B COMMON CARP 570 2720 FILLET R ON 39.0) COMMON CARP 658 4250 _ COMMON CARP 633 3580 COMMON CARP 660 5500 COMMON CARP 605 3450 MEAN 625 3900 i- 4B CHANNEL CATFISH 542 1780 FILLET R (RM 39.0) CHANNEL CATFISH 500 1280 CHANNEL CATFISH 485 1220 CHANNEL CATFISH 530 1480 CHANNEL CATFISH 495 1470 -- MEAN 510 1446 - -, 1 SEPT 04 5 BLACK REDHORSE 460 1250 FILLET R (RM 19.3) BLACK REDHORSE 480 1200 _ BLACK REDHORSE 420 880 BLACK REDHORSE 455 1230 BLACK REDHORSE 470 1080 - MEAN 457 1128 I i i 44 Target species were collected at all sampling stations in 2004. Common carp, the target bottom feeder at stations 2, 3, 4A, and 4B, were collected (and prepared for fillet and/or whole body analysis) at those stations. In addition, the preferred target bottom feeding species (black redhorse) was collected from Stations 1 and 5. The physiography of the Waterville Lake Stations 4A and 4B necessitated the use of gill nets for the collection of bottom feeding _ species. All nets were pulled and examined on a regular basis to reduce stress or specimen mortality. All specimens submitted for analysis appeared healthy and in good condition. Lengths and weights for each fish making up each composite are provided in Table 4-2. Bottom feeder fillet composites consisted of five black redhorse at Stations 1 and 5 and five common carp at Stations 2, 3, 4A, and 4B. In addition, a second bottom feeder fillet -- composite, consisting of five channel catfish, was prepared for analysis from Stations 2 and 4B. A bottom feeder fillet composite, consisting of five flathead catfish, was also prepared for analysis from Station 4A. A single bottom feeder whole body composite consisting of five common carp from Station 4A was prepared for analysis (Table 4-2). All ten composites submitted for analysis in 2004 met the US EPA Region IV recommendation (Cunningham 1990) that the smallest specimen in each composite be equal to or greater than - 75 percent of the total length of the largest specimen in that composite (Tables 4-2 and 6-4). 4-5 5. SAMPLE PREPARATION All fish tissue samples were prepared in accordance with U.S. EPA Region IV recommendations (Cunningham 1990) as described in EA (2001a). To prevent cross-contamination between sampling stations, all sampling equipment likely to come into contact with the fish was rinsed extensively with site water between stations. Specimens collected at each station were sorted by size and species, and target species were identified. The objective was to obtain a 3 to 5-fish composite sample at each station (plus a catfish composite for each station in Waterville Lake [and if present, from Stations 2 and/or 3] as well as a common carp whole body composite from either station in Waterville Lake), which met the species and size objectives discussed in Section 3. From the target fishes collected, specimens of similar length and weight were selected for each composite sample. All specimens retained were immediately placed on ice for later processing. For each fish retained, length and weight data were collected and recorded on the appropriate fisheries data sheet. Following identification of target organisms, selection of composite samples, and collection of length/weight data, each specimen was prepared for shipment and analysis. Bottom feeder fillet samples consisted of epaxial muscle tissue and skin from one side of the fish. Bottom feeder whole body samples consisted of the entire fish. Fillet samples were prepared by removing the scales (or removing skin from catfishes) and then making an incision behind the opercula (on both sides of the fish) from the base of the spine (behind the skull) to just below the pectoral fin. Care was taken to cut through the epaxial muscle without puncturing the rib cage or gut lining. A second incision was made along the length of the spine to the caudal fin on both sides of the fish. The epaxial muscle was then gently cut away from the rib cage to obtain a fillet. In this fashion, all flesh and skin was obtained from head to tail on both sides of the fish. Fillet knives were solvent rinsed (hexane and acetone) between fish from different stations. Each composite sample was wrapped in aluminum foil (dull side toward sample), labeled, and placed on dry ice. Right side fillets were sent to Severn Trent Laboratory for analysis; left side fillets were retained by Blue Ridge personnel as back-up fillets. All individual specimens (fillets or whole bodies) composing a single composite sample were placed together in a water-tight plastic bag labeled with the station name, sample number, and the number of specimens in that composite. All labels contained the following information: • sample identification number, • sample location and station identification, sampling team initials, date of sample collection, • species name, sample type (i.e., fillet or whole body) 5-1 A chain-of-custody form was filled out for each cooler of samples submitted for analysis. Each form included composite-specific information and instructions. Copies of all chain-of-custody records are provided in Appendix A. All samples were frozen solid prior to shipment to the analytical laboratory. The frozen samples were packed on dry ice, shipped via overnight delivery on 7 September and were received, still frozen, at Severn Trent Laboratory - Sacramento on 8 September 2004. 5-2 i - 6. ANALYTICAL RESULTS The fish tissue samples were received at Severn Trent Laboratory (STL) - Sacramento, California under chain-of-custody on 8 September 2004. Once received at the laboratory, samples were compared to the chain-of-custody record to verify the contents of each shipping container. Each individual fish or fillet within a composite was homogenized separately by STL personnel, and equal aliquots of the homogenate from each fish were removed to constitute the composite. Dioxin and furan analyses were performed using high resolution Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GS/MS) as required by the U.S. EPA. Laboratory documentation of all chemical extractions and analyses are provided in Appendix B. All chemical analyses of the samples were conducted using EPA Method 8290 (U.S. EPA 1994) as specified in the Canton Mill NPDES permit. The quality of the analytical results was assured through reproducible calibration and testing of the extractions and GC/MS systems. A laboratory method blank was prepared along with each batch of samples. The laboratory also used precision and recovery standards for determination of initial and ongoing precision and accuracy. Laboratory reports for all 2004 Pigeon River fish tissue dioxin, furan, and lipid content analyses are provided in Appendix B. Each laboratory analysis report form lists the concentration of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (TCDF), and all other CDD/CDF isomers. Results of the dioxin, furan, and lipid content analyses are summarized in Table 6-1. Detection limits are reported parenthetically on a sample-specific basis. Only fillet results are discussed below because NC DHHS considers only fillet results when issuing health advisories. Concentrations of 2,3,7,8-TCDD in bottom feeder composite fillet samples were below the level of detection at Stations 1, 2, 3, 4A (flathead catfish), 4B (channel catfish), and 5 (Table 6-1). Concentrations of 2,3,7,8-TCDD were detectable only in common carp composite fillet samples from Stations 4A (1.7 ppt) and 413 (1.6 ppt). Furan isomer (2,3,7,8-TCDF) analysis results indicated a concentration range from non-detect [Stations 1, 2 (channel catfish), 4A (flathead catfish), and 4B (channel catfish)] to 2.2 ppt (common carp at Station 413). Examination of the data in Table 6-1 indicates that all fish collected during this study had body burdens well below the FDA dioxin health advisory level (25 ppt) for fish tissue [as established and presented in FDA (1981 and 1983) and Cordle (1983)]. The NC DHHS recommends an average toxicity equivalent (TEQ) level of 3 ppt in fish tissue fillets. The NC DHHS issues dioxin fish tissue advisories at an average toxicity equivalent level of 4 ppt (e-mail correspondence with Dr. Luanne Williams 18 January 2005). The TEQ of each chlorodibenzo dioxin and furan (CDD/F) isomer is based on the toxicity equivalence factor (TEF) (WHO 1997 and Table 6-2) as described in the 2001 Study Plan (EA 2001b). The TEQ value is calculated assuming additivity of effects from the individual congeners of dioxins and furans and is expressed as an "equivalent amount of 2,3,7,8-TCDD" (NC DEHNR 1991). The measured concentration of each CDD/F isomer, when multiplied by its 6-1 Table 6-1. Summary of Pigeon River Fish Tissue Analysis Results,2004. Station Percent Number Sample ID Species Composite/Sample Tyke 2,3.7.8-TCDD(a) 2,3.7.8-TCDF(a) Lipid 1 LOC 1 BLACK RE Black redhorse 5 fillet samples ND(DL=0.11) ND(DL=0.21) 0.8 2 LOC 2 CARP Common carp 5 fillet samples ND(DL=0.19) 0.84(h) 4.6 LOC 2 CH. CATFISH Channel catfish 5 fillet samples ND(DL=0.17) ND(DL=0.24) 4.4 3 LOC 3 CARP Common carp 5 fillet samples ND(DL=0.27) 1.0 4.5 4A LOC 4A FH. CATFISH Flathead catfish 5 fillet samples ND(DL=0.30) ND(DL=0.15) 2.9 LOC 4A CARP Common carp 5 fillet samples 1.7 1.8tb1 14.0 LOC 4A CARP-WB Common carp 5 whole body samples 2.1 2.6 16.0 4B LOC 4B CH. CATFISH Channel catfish 5 fillet samples ND(DL=0.31) ND(DL=0.24) 4.1 LOC 4B CARP Common carp 5 fillet samples 1.6 2.2 10.0 N 5 LOC 5 BLACK RH. Black redhorse 5 fillet samples ND(DL=0.13) 1.0 4.7 (a) Units=ppt(parts per trillion)or pg/g(picogram per gram) (b) Estimated result. Result is less than the reporting limit Table 6-2. Toxicity Equivalence Factors for CDD/F Isomers. I DIOXIN DIBENZOFURAN IsomerO TEF(b) IsomerO TEF(b), 2,3,7,8-TCDD 1 2,3,7,8-TCDF 0.1 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 1 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 0.05 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF 0.5 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD 0.1 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD 0.1 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF 0.1 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 0.1 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 0.01 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 0.01 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF 0.01 OCDD 0.0001 OCDF 0.0001 (a) In each homologous group, the relative toxicity factor for the isomers not listed is 1/100 of the value listed for the other isomers in that homologous group. (b) TEF=toxic equivalence factor=relative toxicity assigned. 6-3 appropriate TEF, yields the TEQ of that isomer (the toxic concentration of that isomer relative to the toxicity of 2,3,7,8-TCDD). In cases where CDD/F concentrations were below the level of detection, a value of zero was used in the TEQ calculation. The TEQ calculation and summarization schemes presented in Table 6-3 followed methods used by NC DHHS (NC DEHNR 1991). TEQ values in 2004 were the lowest to date. Bottom feeder fillet TEQ values were below the NC DHHS advisory limit of 4 ppt at all stations (Table 6-3). Table 6-4 illustrates the decline in 2,3,7,8 TCDD concentrations in carp fillet samples from 1990 through 2004. Since 1990, 2,3,7,8 TCDD concentrations in carp fillets declined - dramatically (94-99 percent) at all sampling stations (Table 6-4, Figure 6-1). As in 2003, , 2,3,7,8 TCDD concentrations in carp fillets in 2004 were detected only from Stations 4A and 4B in Waterville Lake. The concentrations of 2,3,7,8 TCDD in carp fillets from Waterville Lake in 2004 were significantly lower than those observed in recent years. For example, the 2,3,7,8 TCDD concentration in carp fillets from Station 4A (1.7 ppt) was the lowest value observed since 2001 (Table 6-4). Similarly, the 2,3,7,8 TCDD concentration in carp fillets from Station 4B (1.6 ppt) was the lowest observed to date, and represents a decline of 87 percent from the concentration observed at this station in 2003. A correlation likely exists between 2,3,7,8 TCDD concentrations in carp fillets from Waterville Lake and specimen size. For example, on average, the size of the carp submitted for fillet analysis from Waterville Lake increased in recent years prior to 2004, particularly at Station 4B. During the period 1999-2003, the mean weight of carp analyzed at Stations 4A and 4B was 3.193 kg and 5.042 kg, respectively, compared to only 2.673 kg (Station 4A) and 3.207 kg (Station 4B) for the period 1994 through 1999 (EA 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001b, 2001c, and — 2003). However, the carp submitted for analysis from Waterville Lake in 2004 had a mean weight of only 3.75 kg at Station 4A and 3.9 kg at Station 4B, significantly smaller than the carp analyzed in 2003 (EA 2004). In fact, based on mean weight, the carp composite - submitted for analysis at Station 4B in 2004 was the smallest since 1996. The decline in average size noted in 2004 was the result of retaining only those specimens within one standard deviation of the mean size of specimens for the period 1993 through 2003 as described in Section 4. Concentrations of 2,3,7,8 TCDD in carp fillets from Waterville Lake increased slightly during 1999-2003 when larger fish were submitted for analysis, then declined noticeably in 2004, when smaller fish were submitted for analysis, particularly at Station 4B (Figure 6-1). In contrast to carp fillets, 2,3,7,8 TCDD concentrations in catfish - fillets from Stations 4A and 4B have been below detectable levels since 2002 (Figure 6-2). Thus, despite modest increases in recent years that are likely artifacts associated with the size of the specimens collected, the concentration of 2, 3, 7, 8 TCDD in carp fillets from Waterville Lake has declined by 94-99 percent from 1990 through 2004 (Figure 6-1). 6-4 Table 6-3. Summary of CDD/F Isomer Analyses, Toxicity Equivalent Factors and Toxicity Equivalent Values for the 2004 Pigeon River Fish Tissue Composites. STATION 1 STATION 2 STATION 3 BLACK REMORSE - Fillet COMMON CARP - Fillet CHANNEL CATFISH - Fillet COMMON CARP - Fillet CDD/F ISOMERS TEF(c) Results(a) TEQ(b) Results TEQ Results TEQ Results(a) TEQ Dibenzodioxin 2,3,7,8-TCDD 1.0 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 1.0 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 1,2,3,9,7,8-HxCDD 0.1 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 0.1 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD 0.1 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 1,2,3,9,6,7,8-HpCDD 0.01 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 3.6(d) 0.036 OCDD 0.0001 NO 0.000 9.8(d) 0.001 ND 0.000 11.00 0.001 Dibenzofuran 2,3,7,8-TCDF 0.1 ND 0.000 0.89(d) 0.084 NO 0.000 1.00 0.100 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 0.05 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 2,3,9,7,8-PeCDF 0.5 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 1,2,3,9,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 2,3,9,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF 0.1 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 1,2,3,9,6,7,8-HpCDF 0.01 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 ND O.OQO 1,2,3,9,7,8,9-HpCDF 0.01 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 OCDF 0.0001 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 Total TEQ 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.14 Table 6-3 (cont.) STATION 4A FLATHEAD CATFISH - Fillet COMMON CARP - Fillet COMMON CARP - WH CDD/F ISOMERS TEF(c) Results (a) TEQ(b) Results TEQ Results TEQ Dibenzodioxin 2,3,7,8-TCDD 1.0 NO 0.000 1.70 1.700 2.10 2.100 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 1.0 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD 0.1 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 0.1 ND 0.000 4.5(d) 0.450 5.90 0.590 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD 0.1 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDD 0.01 5.0(d) 0.050 16.00 0.160 24.00 0.240 OCDD 0.0001 17.00 0.002 37.00 0.004 84.00 0.008 Dibenzofuran 2,3,7,8-TCDF 0.1 ND 0.000 1.8(d) 0.180 2.60 0.260 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 0.05 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF 0.5 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 Cn 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF 0.1 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 0.01 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF 0.01 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 OCDF 0.0001 NO 0.000 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 Total TEQ 0.05 2.49 3.20 Table 6-3 (cont.) STATION 4B STATION 5 CHANNEL CATFISH - Fillet COMMON CARP - Fillet BLACK REMORSE - Fillet CDD/F ISOMERS TEF(c) Results (a) TEQ(b) Results TEQ Results (a) TEQ(b) Dibenzodioxin 2,3,7,8-TCDD 1.0 ND 0.000 1.60 1.600 ND 0.000 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 1.0 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD 0.1 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 0.1 ND 0.000 3.0(d) 0.300 NO 0.000 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD 0.1 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 0.01 ND 0.000 10.00 0.100 NO 0.000 OCDD 0.0001 ND 0.000 26.00 0.003 5.6(d) 0.001 Dibenzofuran 2,3,7,8-TCDF 0.1 ND 0.000 2.20 0.220 1.00 0.066 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 0.05 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF 0.5 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 NO 0.000 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 OT 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 NO 0.000 11 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF 0.1 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 0.01 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF 0.01 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 OCDF 0.0001 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 ND 0.000 Total TEQ 0.00 2.22 0.07 (a) Units = ppt (parts per trillion) or pg/g picogram per gram) . (b) Dioxin Toxic Equivalent Concentration using methodology from U.S. EPA (1989) . (c) Toxicity Equivalent Factors from World Health Organization (WHO 1997) . (d) Estimated result. Result is less than reporting limit. (ND) COD/F isomer concentrations were not detected, therefore a value of zero was applied to the TEQ calculation. Table 6-4. Blue Ridge Paper Canton Mill Fish Fillet Tissue Analysis Results, 1990-2004(a). 1990 Resultsrot 1991 Results(b) Number of Length Number of Length Station Species Fish Range(mm) 2,3,7,8-TCDDt°t Station Species Fish Range(mm) 2,3,7,8-TCDD(`) 1 Rock bass 5 151-197 ND(0.15) 1 Rock bass 10 151-190 ND(0.40) RM 64.5 Rock bass 5 153-213 ND(0.15) RM 61.5 Redbreast sunfish 10 106-178 ND(0.33) Black redhorse 2 380-383 ND(0.20) Black redhorse 5 358-471 ND(0.35) 2 Redbreast sunfish 5 185-196 1.4 2 Redbreast sunfish 8 154-189 0.87 RM 59.0 Redbreast sunfish 5 148-201 3.4 RM 59.0 Redbreast sunfish 8 154-202 0.93 Common carp 1 517 19.7 Common carp 10 491-570 9.7 3 Redbreast sunfish 5 I88-203 0.79 3 Redbreast sunfish 10 176-209 ND(0.89) RM 52.3 Redbreast sunfish 5 191-198 2.6 RM 52.3 Bluegill 6 164-197 ND(0.83) Common carp 2 489-555 4.2 Common carp 10 408-463 2.4 4A Bluegill 5 178-M ND(1.2) 4A Largemouth bass 7 313-468 3.0 RM 41.5 Bluegill 5 153-174 ND(0.63) RM 41.5 Black crappie IO 173-216 ND(0.63)' Cornmon carp 1 574 27 Common carp 10 502-688 23 rn pp 4B Bluegill 5 183-196 0.76 4B Bluegill 5 186-212 ND(0.34) RM 39.0 Largemouth bass 2 279-400 ND(1.8) RM 39.0 Bluegill 5 190-208 ND(0.62) Common carp 4 551-638 66 Common carp 10 532-605 40 5 Redbreast sunfish 10 143-223 0.98 RM 16.5 Spotted bass 2 266-368 ND(0.35) Common c 2 511-539 1.7 Total Fish Filleted 57 138 Table 6-4 (cont.). 1992 Results[°[ 1993 Resultsrot Number of Length Number of Length Station Species Fish Range(mm) 2,3,7,8-TCDD(°) Station Species Fish Range(mm) 2,3,7,8-TCDD(°) I Rack bass 10 147-194 ND(0.085) 1 Rock has 10 185-208 ND(0.10) RM 64.5 Redbreast sunfish 10 147-182 ND(0.075 RM 64.5 Redbreast sunfish 5 148-203 ND(0.12) Black redhorse 6 365-441 1.4 Black redhorse 10 365-410 ND(0.80) 2 Redbreast sunfish 10 180-220 0.72 2 Redbreast sunfish 10 168-206 ND(0.27) RM 59.0 Redbreast sunfish 10 178-220 ND(0.38) RM 59.0 Redbreast sunfish 10 140-191 ND(0.15) Common carp 10 486-581 9.3 Common carp 10 462-620 3.1 3 Redbreast sunfish 10 175-200 ND(0.34) 3 Redbreast sunfish 10 155-210 ND(0.27) RM 52.3 Redbreast sunfish 10 183-200 ND(0.29) RM 52.3 Redbreast sunfish 7 180-213 ND(0.36) Common carp 10 438-600 4 Common carp 10 440-576 3.4 4A Black crappie 10 153-232 ND(0.094) 4A Black crappie 10 178-201 ND(0.15) RM 41.5 Black crappie 10 177-224 ND(0.10) RM 41.5 Black crappie 10 182-204 ND(0.089) Common carp 10 492-622 29 Common carp 10 525-611 19 o� 4B Bluegill 10 182-212 ND(0.23) 4B Largemouth bass 10 190-310 ND(0.12) RM 39.0 Largemouth bass 5 215-332 ND(0.19) RM 39.0 Bluegill 10 185-210 ND(0.20) Common carp 10 558-640 51 Common carp 10 530-644 28 5 Redbreast sunfish 10 175-245 ND(0.38) 5 Redbreast sunfish 6 180-231 ND(0.17) RM 19.0 Spotted bass 2 256-355 ND(0.30) RM 19.0 Smallmouth bass 9 212-281 ND(0.13) Smallmouth buffalo 5 428-510 0.61 Smallmouth buffalo 5 450-550 ND(0.41) Total Fish Filleted 158 162 Table 6-4 (cont.). 1994 Results(b) 1995 Res alts(c) Number of Length Number of Length Station Species Fish Range(mm) 2,3,7,8-TCDD(O Station Species Fish Range(nun) 2,3,7,8-TCDDt°t 1 Rock bass 6 156-185 ND(0.083) 1 Rock bass 10 162-205 ND(0.10) RM 64.5 Redbreast sunfish 10 155-197 ND(0.10) RM 64.5 Rock bass 10 150-220 ND(0.26) Black redhorse 3 367-435 ND(0.096) Black redhorse 7 375-464 ND(0.21) 2 Redbreast sunfish 10 176-206 ND(0.073) 2 Redbreast sunfish 10 152-194 ND(0.20) RM 59.0 Redbreast sunfish 10 160-210 ND(0.092) RM 59.0 Redbreast sunfish 10 161-188 ND(0.16) Common carp 10 490-590 0.99 Comon carp 10 435-664 1.7 3 Redbreast sunfish 10 148-196 ND(0.15) 3 Redbreast sunfish 10 170-206 ND(0.18) RM 52.3 Redbreast sunfish 10 158-210 ND(0.074) RM 52.3 Redbreast sunfish 10 154-202 ND(0.20) Common carp 10 456-565 0.74 Common carp 10 391-571 1.2 4A Black crappie 10 203-231 ND(0.085) 4A Largemouth bass 5 281-439 2.0 RM 41.5 Bluegill 10 185-205 ND(0.084) RM 41.5 Bluegill 10 167-199 ND(0.26) Common carp 10 465-591 3.4 Common carp 10 520-615 5.8 4B Black crappie 10 200-215 ND(0.084) 4B Largemouth bass 9 248-391 0.68 RM 39.0 Black crappie 10 195-220 ND(0.062) RM 39.0 Bluegill 8 158-216 ND(0.34) Common carp 10 520-635 6.6 Common carp 4 532-626 11.0 5 Redbreast sunfish 6 129-289 ND(0.075) 5 Smallmouth bass 9 280-423 ND(0.11) RM 19.0 Smallmouth bass 9 234-442 ND(0.11) RM 19.0 Redbreast sunfish 7 163-192 ND(0.15) Smalhnoudi buffalo 9 440-520 ND 0.089 Black redhorse 7 440-481 ND 0.45) Total Fish Filleted 163 156 Table 6-4 (cont.). 1996 Resulte) 1997 Results[') Number of Length Number of Length Station Species Fish Range(mm) 2,3,7,8-TCDD(`) Station Species Fish Range(mm) 2,3,7,8-TCDD(°) 1 Redbreast sunfish 5 154-185 ND(0.13) 1 Redbreast sunfish 5 144-161 ND(0.11) RM 64.5 Rock bass 5 160-208 ND(0.085) RM 64.5 Rock bass 5 162-194 ND(0.23) Black redhorse 5 401-440 ND(0.089) Black redhorse 4 291424 ND(0.22) 2 Redbreast sunfish 5 179-187 ND(0.10) 2 Redbreast sunfish 5 183-200 ND(0.26) RM 59.0 Redbreast sunfish 5 183-191 ND(0.12) RM 59.0 Redbreast sunfish 5 160-181 ND(0.12) Common carp 5 543-580 1.5 Common carp 5 506-615 1.4 3 Redbreast sunfish 5 184-190 ND(0.13) 3 Redbreast sunfish 5 187-202 ND(0.18) RM 52.3 Redbreast sunfish 5 165-185 ND(0.13) RM 52.3 Redbreast sunfish 5 164-195 ND(0.18) Common carp 5 516-630 0.87 , Common carp 5 450-505 ND(0.33) 4A Black crappie 5 216-233 ND(0.15) 4A Black crapppie 5 215-231 ND(0.27) RM 41.5 Black crappie 5 215-229 ND(0.18) RM 41.5 Black crappie 5 220-230 ND(0.10) Common carp 5 562-632 4.2 Common carp 5 570-655 2.3 Channel catfish 5 418-482 2.0 rn 4B Black crappie 5 223-258 ND(0.11) 4B Black crappie 5 226-241 ND(0.17) RM 39.0 Largemouth bass 5 278-310 ND(0.13) RM 39.0 Largemouth bass 5 270-360 ND(0.21) Common carp 5 470-623 4.0 Common carp 5 605-690 11.0 Flathead catfish 5 430-540 0.62 5 Rock bass 4 169-186 ND(0,077) 5 Rock bass 5 143-214 ND(0.15) RM 19.0 Smallmouth bass 5 315-454 ND(0.12) RM 19.0 Smallmouth bass 5 278-367 ND(0.27) Smallmouth buffalo 5 451-555 ND(0.12) Smallmouth buffalo 5 406-525 ND(0.22 Total Fish Filleted 89 Total Fish Filleted 99 Table 6-4 (cont.). 1998 Resultsrot 1999 Resultsrot Number of Length Number of Length Station Species Fish Range(mm) 2,3,7,8-TCDDt`1 Station Species Fish Range(mm) 2,3,7,8-TCDD(°) 1 Redbreast sunfish 5 145-176 ND(0.19) 1 Redbreast sunfish 5 141-177 ND(0.21) RM 64.5 Rock bass 5 158-179 ND(0.29) RM 64.5 Rack bass 5 164-180 ND(0.37) Black redhorse 5 340-396 ND(0.18) Black redhorse 5 352-427 ND(0.33) 2 Redbreast sunfish 5 164-177 ND(0.20) 2 Redbreast sunfish 5 167-190 ND(0.37) RM 59.0 Redbreast sunfish 5 166-193 ND(0.28) RM 59.0 Redbreast sunfish 5 158-178 ND(0.29) Common carp 5 551-661 1.3 Common carp 5 544-615 ND(0.27) 3 Redbreast sunfish 5 168-193 ND(0,34) 3 Redbreast sunfish 5 169-189 ND(0.36) RM 52.3 Redbreast sunfish 5 167-200 ND(0.22) RM 52.3 Redbreast sunfish 5 162-176 ND(0.37) Common carp 5 449-550 ND(0.38) Common carp 5 500-591 0.57 4A Black crappie 5 220-240 ND(0.49) 4A Black crappie 5 220-268 ND(0.18) RM 41.5 Largemoudt bass 5 227-330 ND(0.15) RM 41.5 Black crappie 5 219-244 ND(0.08) Common carp 5 585-621 1.6 Common carp 5 574-645 0.58 Channel catfish 5 416-458 ND(0.28) Channel catfish 5 425-482 0.83 N4B Black crappie 5 233-252 ND(0.15) 4B Black crappie 5 233-244 ND(0.27) RM 39.0 Largemouth bass 5 259-330 ND(0.17) RM 39.0 Largemouth bass 5 276-305 ND(0.32) Common carp 5 563-686 9.1 Common carp 5 621-680 4.7 Flathead catfish 5 414-523 ND(0.20) Flathead catfish 5 372-513 ND(0.46) 5 Rock bass 4 155-190 ND(0.11) 5 Rock bass 5 170-203 ND(0.29) RM 19.0 Smallmouth bass 5 295-365 ND(0.21) RM 19.0 Smallmouth has 5 297-430 ND(0.19) Smallmouth buffalo 5 464-537 ND(0.31) Smallmouth buffalo 5 476-565 ND 0.31) Total Fish Filleted 99 Total Fish Filleted 100 _1 J Table 6-4 (cont.). 2000 Resultst't 2001 Results(d) Number of Length Number of Length Station Species Fish Range(mm) 2,3,7,8-TCDDt°t Station Species Fish Range(mm) 2,3,7,8-TCDD(°) 1 Redbreast sunfish 5 137-148 ND(0.48) 1 Black redhorse 5 312-407 ND(0.25) RM 64.5 Rock bass 5 162-186 ND(0.45) RM 64.5 Black redhorse 5 357-396 ND(0.38) 2 Redbreast sunfish 5 169-176 ND(0.31) 2 Common carp 5 456-555 ND(0.27) RM 59.0 Redbreast sunfish 5 164-181 ND(0.43) RM 59.0 Common carp 5 505-582 ND(0.42) 3 Redbreast sunfish 5 169-181 ND(0.43) 3 Common carp 5 504-615 ND(0.35) RM 52.3 Redbreast sunfish 5 186-199 ND(0.32) RM 52.3 _ Common carp 5 514-569 ND(0.53) 4A Black crappie 5 212-241 ND(0.29) 4A Channel catfish 5 476-612 1.2 RM 41.5 Black crappie 5 220-241 ND(0.24) RM 41.5 Common carp 5 528-668 1.3 Common carp 4 559-604 1.1 Channel catfish 5 435-487 ND(0.70) w 4B Black crappie 5 213-231 ND(0.41) 4B Flathead catfish 5 405-463 ND(0.29) RM 39.0 Black crappie 5 220-230 ND(0.37) RM 39.0 Common carp 5 654-723 5.6 Common carp 4 593-712 4.4 Flathead catfish 5 407-450 ND(0.42) 5 Rock bass 5 171-198 ND(0.45) 5 Black redhorse 5 437497 ND(0.26) RM 19.0 Smallmouth bass 5 209-238 ND(0.31) RM 19.0 Black redhorse 5 427-476 ND 0.35 Total Fish Filleted 98 Total Fish Filleted 40 Table 6-4 (cont.). 2002 Resultstm 2003 Results(b) Number of Length Number of Length Station Species Fish Range(ram) 2,3,7,8-TCDDM Station Species Fish Range(mm) 2,3,7,8-TCDD(°) 1 Black redhorse 5 372-431 ND(0.14) 1 Black redhorse 5 343-420 ND(0.20) RM 64.5 RM 64.5 2 Common carp 5 517-548 ND(0.28) 2 Common carp 5 512-584 ND(0.18) RM 59.0 RM 59.0 3 Common carp 5 575-632 ND(0.22) 3 Common carp 5 545-605 ND(0.31) RM 52.3 RM 52.3 4A Common carp 5 523-648 2.2 4A Common carp 5 655-717 3.4 RM 41.5 Channel catfish 5 425-475 ND(0.31) RM 41.5 Flathead catfish 5 521-575 ND(DL=0.35) .gyp 4B Common carp 5 647-670 6.6 4B Common carp 5 602-745 12.0 RM 39.0 Flathead catfish 5 418-505 ND(0.22) RM 39.0 Flathead catfish 5 511-533 ND(DL=0.20) RM 5 19.0 Black redhorse 5 430-489 ND(0.14) 5 Black redhorse 5 445-524 ND(DL=0.19) RM 19.0 Total Fish Filleted 40 Total Fish Filleted 40 jr -- Table 6-4 (cont.). 2004 Resultst`t Number of Length Station Species Fish Range(mm) 2,3,7,8-TCDDth 1 Black redhorse 5 352-440 ND(0.11) RM 64.5 2 Common carp 5 545-668 ND(0.19) RM 59.0 Channel catfish 5 369-453 ND(0.17) 3 Common carp 5 587-609 ND(0.27) RM 52.3 4A Common carp 5 598-655 1.7 RM 41.5 Flathead catfish 5 508-565 ND(0.30) 4B Common carp 5 570-660 1.6 RM 39.0 Channel catfish 5 485-542 ND(0.31) 5 Black redhorse 5 420-480 ND(0.13) RM 19.0 Total Fish Filleted 40 (a) Survey conducted by EA Engineering,Science,and Technology. Analyses conducted by ENSECO Laboratories 1990-1994,Quanterra Laboratories 1995- 1999,Sevem Trent Laboratories in 2000- 2003. (b) Survey conducted in August. (c) Survey conducted in August and September. (d) Survey conducted in September. ' (e) Units =ppt(parts per trillion)or pg/g(picogram per gram) ND =Non-detectable at the detection limit in parentheses. Figure 6-1. TCDD Concentrations in Carp Fillets Collected from the Pigeon River, 1990-2004 (Stations 2 and 3). 20' 15 4 Station 2 0 — i— Station 3 l C Q q Vt 10 � L a G t7 G V F 5 Ilk or a a ' C 0 �d -- -C- - - - - - - — - - - 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 YEAR a) TCDD concentrations at Station 3 were not detected,therefore,the value plotted represents the detection limit for that sample. b) TCDD concentrations at Station 2 were not detected,therefore,the value plotted represents the detectioni limit for that sample. c) TCDD concentrations at Stations 2 and 3 were not detected from 2000 through 2004,therefore,the values plotted represent detection limits for those samples. Figure 6-1 (Cont.). TCDD Concentrations in Carp Fillets Collected from the Pigeon River, 1990-2004 (Stations 4A and 4B). 70 4 \ 60 \ \ \ 50 Station 4a o_ \ \ \ �� \ — ,►— Station4b ` 40 \\ Y Q CN (8 \ 30 U F \ ` 20 \ \ \ 10 Ar 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 YEAR Figure 6-2. TCDD Concentrations in Catfish Fillets Collected from Stations 4A and 4B in Waterville Lake, 1997-2004. 2.50 2.00 \ c \ —•— Station 4A — N--Station 413 1.50 rn a \ 00 � \\ A 1.00 / \ A \ / b \ 0.50 \ / \ \\ a// b \ a a a 0.00 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 YEAR a) TCDD concentrations at Stations 4A and 4B were not detected,therefore,the values plotted represent the detection limits for those samples. b) TCDD concentrations at Station 4B were not detected,therefore,the value plotted represents the detection limit for that sample. 7. REFERENCES r- Cordle, F. 1983. Use of epidemiology in the regulation of dioxins in the food supply, in Accidental Exposure to Dioxins: Human Health Aspects (F. Coulston and F. Pocchiara, -- eds.), pp 245-256. Academic Press, New York. Cunningham, W.R. 1990. Letter to Paul Wiegand. 30 January. _ EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 1990. Study Plan for the Monitoring of Dioxin in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 11370.01, prepared for Champion International Corporation, Canton, North Carolina. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 1991. Results of 1990 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 11370.02, prepared for Champion International Corporation, Canton, North Carolina. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 1992. Results of 1991 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 11370.03, prepared for Champion International Corporation, Canton, North Carolina. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 1993a. Results of 1992 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 11370.05, prepared for Champion International Corporation, Canton, North Carolina. April. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 1993b. Results of 1993 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 11370.06, prepared for Champion International Corporation, Canton, North Carolina. December. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 1994. Results of 1994 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 11370.07, prepared for Champion International Corporation, Canton, North Carolina. December. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 1995. Results of 1995 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 13043.01, prepared for Champion International Corporation, Canton, North Carolina. December. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 1996. Results of 1996 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 13176.01, prepared for Champion International Corporation, Canton, North Carolina. December. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 1997. Results of 1997 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 13353.01, prepared for Champion International Corporation, Canton, North Carolina. November. 7-1 EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 1998. Results of 1998 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 13478.01, prepared for Champion International _ Corporation, Canton, North Carolina. December. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 2000. Results of 1999 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 13478.01, prepared for Champion International Corporation, Canton, North Carolina. January. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 2001a. Study Plan for Pigeon River Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. Prepared for Blue Ridge Paper Products, Canton, North Carolina. November. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 2001b. Results of 2000 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 13745.01, prepared for Blue Ridge Paper Products, Canton, North Carolina. January. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 2001c. Results of 2001 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 13900.01, prepared for Blue Ridge Paper Products, Canton, North Carolina. December. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 2003. Results of 2002 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 13900.02, prepared for Blue Ridge Paper Products, Canton, North Carolina. January. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc. 2004. Results of 2003 Dioxin Monitoring in Fish Tissue. EA Report No. 13900.03,prepared for Blue Ridge Paper Products, Canton, North Carolina. January. Food and Drug Administration. 1981. FDA advises Great Lake States to monitor dioxin-contaminated fish. FDA Talk Paper dated 28 August, in Food Drug Cosmetic Law Reports, paragraph 41, 321. Commerce Clearing House, Inc. 8 September. Food and Drug Administration. 1983. Statement by Stanford A. Miller, Director, Bureau of Foods, FDA before the Subcommittee on Natural Resources, Agriculture Research and Environment, U.S. House of Representatives. 30 June. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources. 1991. Fish Tissue Dioxin Levels in North Carolina: 1990 Update. Division of Environmental Management, Water Quality Section. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 1994. Analytical Procedures and Quality Assurance for Multimedia Analysis of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-para-dioxins and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans by High-Resolution Gas Chromatography/High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (Method 8290). III 7-2 - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 1989. Interim Procedures for Estimating Risk Associated with Exposures to Mixtures of Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans (CDDs and CDFs) and 1989 Update Report No. EPA/625/3-89/016, U.S. EPA, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, D.C. Versar, Inc. 1984. Sampling Guidance Manual for the National Dioxin Study. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA Contract 68-01-6166. Work Order Number 8.7. Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Monitoring and Data Support Division, Washington, D.C. Final draft. July. World Health Organization (WHO). 1997. Exposure and Human Health Reassessment of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin(TCDD) and Related Compounds: Part Il Health Assessment of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and Related Compounds. ' f 7-3 I J i APPENDIX A CHAIN OF CUSTODY FORMS I I o Chain of STL ,l Custody Record Severn Trent Laboratories, Inc. STL4124 (0901) Client Protect Manager Date Chain ofCustodv Number Blue- Pad a G� en -3-0 Address Telephone Number( aCodo)/F Numaer Lab Number An, 5 Page ' o! City State Zlp Code Site Contact Lab Contact Analysis(Attach list if G l✓C A 8-4-1 b v mores ace is needed Project Name and LOeaflen(State) CarrmMaybill Number c a uu - rS Special Instructions/ oPurdwo order No. 1 Containers& Conditions of Receipt -.� S j lra L( ©'uwA .P �I Z q matrix Preservatives C Sample LD.No.and Description gg d $ x x d Me Data 'rme ,� G = z ki MfA Me (Containers for each sample may be combined on one line) SY m p L I SR `/-2-0 X X Co SF' m Cd 1—I—�a2 3 It tf 9-31-0'� tboo w f Gaff',• - -o 1030 V C r S3to t5 0 5 B 9-l-b o8�.s Possible Hatard Identification Sample Disposal �{ (A lee may be assessedilsamples are retained J J Non-Hated ❑Flammable ❑Skin knIant ❑ Poison B ❑Unknown ❑Return To Client ❑D/sPosal By Lab ❑Archive For—_Months longerthan 1 month) TuraAmund Time Required OC Requirements(Specify) ❑24 Hours ❑46 Hours ❑ 7Days ❑ 14 Days ❑21 Days ❑ ONer 1.Relinquished By Date Time ived By Date lime . -o 6:3--- -{'sue--�— B�f� 9-3-oy o 6'Ia 2. iinqulshetl By FQ E X Date Time 2.Received B Date Time �5 �9/`1- zs75- 9 09 isod 1. L( O t7 3.Relinquished By Date Time 3.Recai Date Tim a Comments 0 m nr' DISTRIBUTION: WHITS-Resumed to Client with Report: CANARY-Stays with the Sample: PINK•Fied Copy --- -- _ , - - -- Chain of S T L S` ,141 `4 y r q ' Ni Custody Record Severn Trent Laboratories, Inc. STL4124 (0901) Client Project Manager Date Chain or Custody Number 128343 Address Telephone Nu r(Area - )/Fax Number Lab Number .S><. 9Z8— to'(a/ Page. of Ciry State Zp Code site contact Lnb Contact Analysis(Attach list if �o G xl6 ow! 'Z 6e more s ace is needed Project Name and Location(State) Com'eeWayblll Number fi7 - i 1\ �aiolYt0. Speciallnstructlons/ r�racl/Purchasu OrdeNOuote No. Containers& F .� Conditions of Receipt 1 � g5+(� �� ���C7� IZ0� Matrix Preservatives O Sample l.D.No.and Description $ o ayo .� (Containers for each sample may be combined on one line) Date Time A N p III Y Z RZ L� loc /'-Q 1030 m m m 03 rK '{-G. 3 m o io U C C w fa m E 8 2004 Possible Hazard Identification ample Disposal r� (A fee maybe assessedifsamples are retained $i won-Hazartl ElRammable ❑Skin luitant ❑Poison B ❑UnknownS❑Return To Client ❑ Disposal By Lab ❑Archive For M mlhS longer than I month) Turn Around Time Required OC Requirements(Specify) ❑24 Hours ❑48 HOUM ❑ 7 Days ❑ 14 Days ❑21 Days ❑other I.Reinquished YY Date Time t Received By Date Tame - ���� q-� 3�- —� . ` /3RP� 9-3-V/ 06Y) quished By #V19 Dafe Time 2. ce've Dafe Time 51-Yr�/ 1 o•.t g- 3.Relinquished By Date Time 3. ed By Date Time > Comments 0 w N DISTRIBUTION. WHITE Returned to Client with Report. CANARY.Stays with the Sample. PINK•Field Copy i S APPENDIX B _ SEVERN TRENT LABORATORY-SACRAMENTO ANALYTICAL REPORT i � STL Sri Sacramento 880 Riverside Parkway West Sacramento,CA 95605 Tel:916 373 5600 I=- 916 372 1059 wwwstl-inc.com September 27,2004 STL SACRAMENTO PROJECT NUMBER:G4I080341 PO/CONTRACT: 285164 Paul Dickens Blue Ridge Paper Products Inc 175 Main Street P.O.Box 4000 Canton,NC 28716 Dear Mr.Dickens, This report contains the analytical results for the samples received under chain of custody by STL Sacramento on September 8,2004. These samples are associated with your Pigeon River Tissue project. The test results in this report meet all NELAC requirements for parameters that accreditation is required or available. Any exceptions to NELAC requirements are noted in the case narrative. The case narrative is an integral part of this report. If you have any questions,please feel free to call me at(916)374-4402. Sincerely, Jill Kellmann Project Manager Leaders in Environmental Testing Severn Trent Laboratories,Inc. TABLE OF CONTENTS J STL SACRAMENTO PROJECT NUMBER G4I080341 Case Narrative STL Sacramento Quality Assurance Program Sample Description Information I Chain of Custody Documentation BIOLOGIC,8290,Percent Lipids Samples: 1,2, 3,4, 5,6,7, 8,9 Sample Data Sheets BIOLOGIC,8290,Dioxins/Furans Samples: 1,2,3,4,5, 6,7,8,9 j Sample Data Sheets Method Blank Report Laboratory QC Reports ,l. i CASE NARRATIVE STL SACRAMENTO PROJECT NUMBER G4I080341 BIOLOGIC,8290,Dioxins/Furans Sample(s): 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, 8, 9 Native analyte 2,3,7,8-TCDF is outside the ion ratio control limits in the laboratory control sample(LCS) associated with the sample. This is the result of instrument related issues. This analyte has been designated with a"W'qualifier to indicate the isomer has been qualified as "positively identified,but at an estimated quantity". The quantitation is based on theoretical ratios. The"Totals"detection limit for some of the homologue series has been elevated due to the presence of polychlorinated diphenyl ethers(PCDPEs). The ending calibration standard ST0914A of sequence 14SE045D5 had a response for 2,3,7,8-TCDD between-20 and-25%. An average response factor of the initial and ending standards for this analyte will be calculated and applied to all associated samples with a positive result. Non detect results are not impacted by this observation. The ending calibration standard ST0914A of sequence 14SE045D5 had a lowered response for 2,3,7,8-TCDF of -43.4%. The associated samples are non detect for this analyte with an estimated detection limit well below the target detection limit. There is no possibility of false negatives. Sample(s): 5 Analyte 2,3,7,8-TCDF in sample5 has been flagged with a UA"qualifier due to a matrix interference that is causing the ion ratio to be outside limits.The result has been qualified as "positively identified,but estimated quantity"because the quantitation is based on theoretical ratios.There is no adverse impact on data quality and no corrective action is necessary. There were no other anomalies associated with this project. G4i080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 1 of 805 i 1C1 Acco'?o U , ¢ 2 STL Sacramento Certifications/Accreditations Alaska UST-055 Oregon I CA 200005 Vr ..... , Arkansas NA South Carolina 87014001 Connecticut PH-0691 Virginia 00178 S , . WAISRUMHUMM $ Gecogia 960 West Vir inia 9930C,334 HHVIWRHWA� WM78 :.Q4:i,1, Louisiana* 01944 NFBSC HOWNA_ PEE 1�' Nevada pp CA 044 USACE NA tt ?� i �IIIIY iT u ] x _ VIEWS- Now York* 11666 USDA Foreign Soil 5-46613 *NBLAP accredited. A more detailed parameter list is avai table upon request. QC Parameter Definitions QC Batch:The QC batch consists of a set of up to 20 field samples that behave similarly(i.e.,same matrix) and are processed using the same procedures,reagents,and standards at the same time. _ Method Blank: An analytical control consisting of all reagents,which may include internal standards and surrogates,and is carried through the entire analytical procedure. The method blank is used to define the level of laboratory background contamination. Laboratory Control Sample and Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate(LCS/LCSD): An aliquot of blank matrix spiked with known amounts of representative target analytes. The LCS(and LCSD as required)is tamed through the entire analytical process and is used to monitor the accuracy of the analytical process independent of potential matrix effects. If an LCSD is performed,it may also used to evaluate the precision of the process. Duplicate Sample(Di):Different aliquots of the same sample are analyzed to evaluate the precision of an analysis. Surrogates: Organic compounds not expected to be detected in field samples,which behave similarly to target analytes. These are added to every sample within a batch at a known concentration to determine the efficiency of the sample preparation and analytical process. Matrix Spike and Matrix Spike Duplicate(MS/MSD): An Ms is an aliquot of a matrix fortified with known quantities of specific compounds and subjected to an entire analytical procedure in order to indicate the appropriateness of the method for a particular matrix. The percent recovery for the respective compound(s) is then calculated. The MSD is a second aliquot of the same matrix as the matrix spike,also spiked,in order to determine the precision of the method. - Isotope Dilution: For isotope dilution methods,isotopically labeled analogs(internal standards)of the native target analytes are spiked into the sample at time of extraction. These internal standards are used for quantitation,and monitor and correct for matrix effects. Since matrix effects on method performance can be judged by the recovery of these analogs,there is little added benefit of performing MS/MSD for these methods. MS/MSD are only performed for client or QAPP requirements. Control Limits:The reported control limits are either based on laboratory historical data,method requirements,or project data quality objectives. The control limits represent the estimated uncertainty of the test results. G4i080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 2 of 805 Sample Summary G4I080341 WO# Sample# Client Sample ID Samling Date Received Date GPTIV 1 LOC I BLACK REDHORSE 9/2/2004 10:30 AM 9/8/2004 03:00 PM GPTT4 2 LOC 2 COMMON CARP 9/1/2004 02:50 PM 9/8/2004 03:00 PM GPTT6 3 LOC 2 CHANNEL CATFISH 9/1/2004 02:50 PM 9/8/2004 03:00 PM GPTT8 4 LOC 3 COMMON CARP 8/31/2004 01:26 PM 9/8/2004 03:00 PM GPTT9 5 LOC 4A COMMON CARP 8/31/2004 04:00 PM 9/8/2004 03:00 PM GPTVA 6 LOC 4A FLATHEAD CATFISH 9/1/200410:30 AM 9/8/2004 03:00 PM GPTVC 7 LOC 4B CHANNEL CATFISH 8/31/2004 03:30 PM 9/8/2004 03:00 PM GPTVD 8 LOC 411 COMMON CARP 8/31/2004 03:30 PM 9/9/2004 03:00 PM GPTVE 9 LOC 5 BLACK REDHORSE 9/1/2004 08:25 AM 9/8/2004 03:00 PM Notes(s): The analytical results of the samples listed above are presented on the following pages. - All calculations are performed before rounding to avoid round-off errors in calculated results. - Results noted as"ND"were not detected at or above the stated limit. - This report mast not be reproduced,except in full,without the written approval of the laboratory. Results for the following parameter:are never reported on a dry weight basis:color,cormsivity,density,flashpoint,ignitability, layers,odor,paint filter test,pH,porosity,pressure,reactivity,redox potential,specific gravity,spot tests,solids,solubility, temperature,viscosity,and weight I � I j G4i080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 3 of 805 Paul To jkelimann@stl-Inc.com Dickens/Canton/BlueRidge gls@eaest.com,Michael 0910312004 10.01 AM Koerschner/CantonBlueRidge@BlueMdgePaper,Jerry cc Golden/Canton/BlueRidge@BlueRidgePaper, Bob Wilriams/Canton/BlueRidge@BlueRidgePaper,Derric Brown/Canton/BlueRidge@BlueRidgePaper bcc Subject 2004 Blue Ridge Fish Tissue Samples PO 285164 3 Sep 2004 Jill Kaltman, STL Sacramento - Our consultant, FA Engineering, completed the 2004 fish tissue sample collection this week. We will ship the frozen fish samples to your lab overnight on Tuesday 9n12004 for delivery Wednesday 918/2004. This year we encountered catfish at a location where they had been absent in prior years. As a result,we have a total of 10 fish tissue samples foranalysis. The PO was issued for 9 samples at$900 each. Proceed with all 10 analyses and Invoice us for same. I will adjust the PO amount when the invoice is received based on the unit price in STL quote BRP071204. - _ The tissue samples will be shipped on 9f712004 under the following chain of custody records: #128341 -right fillet composites, 9 location &species samples of 5 fillets each #128343-5 carp whole body specimens for lab composite We are retaining the left fillet composites samples in our freezer until we receive confirmation that the above samples are received and processed succesfuliy by the lab. The analytical reports should be submitted to my attention at Blue Ridge Paper. Thanks- Paul Dickens Manager, Environmental Affairs Blue Ridge Paper Products, Inc. dickep@blueridgepaper.com 828-646-6141 FAX 828-646-6892 mailing address: 175 Main Street, PO Box 4000, Canton, North Carolina 28716 G4i080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 5 of 805 L`OT RECEIPT CHECKLIST STL Sacramento oC—LDG # 2�S5Z� CLIENT t i O PM LOT,y (QUANTIMS ID) "1 OUOTEH�LOCATION—CL� initials �.Date r� DATE RECEIVED T�� — TIME RECEIVED t1,512 DELIVERED BY FEDEX ❑ CA OVERNIGHT ❑ CLIENT ❑AIRBORNE ❑ GOLDENSTATE ❑ DHL _ ❑ UPS ❑ BAX GLOBAL ❑ GO-GETTERS ❑ STL COURIER ❑ COURIERS ON DEMAND ❑OTHER CUSTODY SEAL STATUS _019TACT ❑ BROKEN ❑ N/A CUSTODY SEAL#(S) SHIPPPING CONTAINERS) STL ❑ CLIENT ❑ N/A TEMPERTURE RECORD (IN°C) IR 9❑ 3 OTHER CDC #(S) t s- TEMPERATURE BLANK YC SAMPLE TEMPERATURE COLLECTOR'S NAME: ❑Verified from CDC N-ot on CDC PH MEASURED ❑YES ❑ ANOMALY N/A LABELEDBY................................................... ....................................../ LABELS CHECKED BY.............................. ••................................ PEER REVIEW SHORT HOLD TEST NOTIFICATION SAMPLE RECEIVING WETCHEM N/A VOA-ENCORESON/A ❑ METALS NOTIFIED OF FILTER/PRESERVE VIA VERBAL&EMAIL NIA COMPLETE SHIPMENT RECEIVED IN GOOD CONDITION WITH ❑ NIA APPROPRIATE TEMPERATURES, CONTAINERS, PRESERVATIVES ❑Clouseau ❑TEMPERATURE EXCEEDED (2°C-6°C)'' �N/A ❑WET ICE ❑ BLUE ICE ❑ GEL PACK ❑ NO COOLING AGENTS USED ❑ PM NOTIFIED -- Notes: I ' '1 Acceptable temperature range for State of Wisconsin samples i5<40C. EM G4i080341 6 of 805 LEAVE NO SPACES BLANK. USE"N!A"IF NOT AWL46ABO�VeR>:WIAL6AWDA6®ALL"N/A'ENTRIES. CtA1856/04 i � I BIOLOGIC , 8290 , Percent Lipids G4i080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 7 of 805 BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC Client Sample ID: LOC 1 BLACK REDHORSB Trace Level Organic Compounds I Lot-Sample #.__: G4I080341-001 Work Order #_..: GPTTWIAA Matrix......... BIOLOGIC Date Sampled...: 09/02/04 Date Received_.: 09/08/04 prep Date. . ... .: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 prep Batch #---: 4254449 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD Percent Lipids 0.78 SW846 8290 I STL Sacramento 916 373-5600 8 of 805 '� G4i080341 ( ) J BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC i Client Sample ID: LOC 2 COMMON CARP Trace Level Organic Compounds - Lot-Sample #.. .: G4I080341-002 Work Order #___ : GPTT41AA Matrix. ... ..... BIOLOGIC Date Sampled. ..: 09/01/04 Date Received. .: 09/08/04 Prep Date...... : 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 Prep Batch #-- -: 4254449 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD SW846 8290 Percent Lipids 4.6 i i G4i080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 9 of 805 BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC Client Sample ID: LOC 2 CB'ANNEL CATFISH i Trace Level Organic Compounds -- Lot-Sample #. ..: G4I080S41-003 Work Order #... : GPTT61AA Matrix.. .......: BIOLOGIC _ Date Sampled...: 09/01/04 Date Received..: 09/08/04 prep Date......: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 Prep Batch #...: 4254449 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT DNITS METHOD Percent Lipids 4.4 SW846 8290 i r G4i080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 10 of 805 BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC Client Sample ID: LOC 3 COMMON CARP Trace Level Organic Compounds Lot-Sample #--.: G4I080341-004 Work Order #...:- GPTT81AA Matrix.....- ...: BIOLOGIC _ Date Sampled..-: 08/31/04 Date Received—: 09/08/04 prep Date......: 09/10/04 Analysis Date.-: 09/14/04 Prep Batch #.. .: 4254449 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD percent Lipids 4.5 % SW846 8290 t i G41080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 11 of 805 BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC Client Sample ID: LOC 4A COMMON CARP Trace Level Organic Compounds Lot-Sample #. ..: G4I080341-005 Work Order #...: GPTT91AA Matrix... ......: BIOLOGIC Date Sampled...: 08/31/04 Date Received..: 09/08/04 r prep Date......: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 Prep Batch #. . .: 4254449 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD Percent Lipids 14 SW846 8290 I G4i080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 12 of 805 n 4 BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC f Client Sample ID: LOC 4A FLATHEAD CATFISH Trace Level Organic Compounds Lot-Sample #--.p G4I080341-006 Work Order #_..: GPTVASAA Matrix.... ... .. BIOLOGIC Date Sampled_..: 09/01/04 Date Received..: 09/08/04 Prep Date......: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 Prep Batch #_._: 4254449 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD Percent Lipids 2.9 W SW846 8290 i G41080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 - 13 of 805 BLUE RIDGE PAPER FROMM INC Client Sample ID: LOC 4B CHANNEL CATFISH Trace Level Organic Compounds Lot-Sample #. ..: G41080341-007 Work Order #-..: GVCIAA Matrix.. . ..----: BIOLOGIC PT Date Sampled...: 08/31/04 Date Received..: 09/08/04 prep Date.. ....: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 Prep Batch #. ..: 4254449 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD percent Lipids 4.1 SW846 8290 -I 1 I G41080341 S7L Sacramento(916)373-5600 14 of 805 fl J t' BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC Client Sample ID: LOC 4B COMMON CARP „ Trace Level Organic Compounds Lot-Sample #. ._: G4I080341-006 Work Order #...: GPTVDIAA Matrix. . . . ..... BIOLOGIC Date Sampled...: 08/31/04 Date Received. .: 09/08/04 Prep Date......: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 Prep Batch #...: 4254449 Dilution Factor: 1 1 •� DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD Percent Lipids 10 SW846 8290 1 ! 1 'JI i i G4i080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 15 of 805 r l I BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC I Client Sample ID. LOC 5 BLACK REDHORSE Trace Level organic compounds ii - Lot-Sample #__.: G41080341-009 Work Order #__.: GPTVElAA Matrix...... ...: BIOLOGIC Date Sampled.__: 09/01/04 Date Received..: 09/08/04 prep Date......: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 Prep Batch #. . .: 4254449 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD Percent Lipids 4.7 SN846 8290 i G4i080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 16 of 805 1I _ J i I i BIOLOGIC , 8290 , Dioxins/Furans STL Sacramento 916 373-5600 17 of 805 ' G4i080341 � ) rl BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC j Client Sample ID: LOC 1 BLACK RSDHORSE Trace Level Organic Compounds Lot-Sample #...: G4I080341-001 Work order #.. .: GPTTWIAC Matrix... . ..... BIOLOGIC Date Sampled...: 09/02/04 Date Received..: 09/08/04 Prep Date..... .: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 prep Batch #...: 4254447 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD 2,3,7,8-TCDD ND 0.11 Pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDD ND 0.11 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD ND 0.28 pg/g SW846 8290 Total PeCDD ND 0.28 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD ND 0.11 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD ND 0.095 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD ND 0.095 Pg/g SW846 8290 Total HxCDD ND 0.11 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HeCDD ND 0.21 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDD ND 0.21 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDD ND 2.1 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,7,8-TCDF ND 0.21 pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDF ND 2.2 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF ND 0.20 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF ND 0.20 pg/g SW846 8290 _ Total PeCDF ND 1.5 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HXCDF ND 0.11 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.25 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.11 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF ND 0.12 pg/g SW846 8290 � Total HxCDF ND 1.2 Pg/4 SW846 8290 -- 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HeCDF ND 0.14 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF NO 0.085 Pg/g SW846 8290 r1 Total HpCDF ND 0.28 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDF ND 0.28 pg/g SW846 8290 -- PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARDS RECOVERY LIMITS 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 94 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 90 (40 - 135) - 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 97 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 99 (40 - 135) 13C-OCDD 109 (40 - 135) 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 91 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 97 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 114 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 100 (40 - 135) G4i080341 STL Sacmmento(916)373-5600 18 of 805 BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC Client Sample ID: IOC 2 COMMON CARP Trace Level Organic Compounds Lot-Sample #._.: G41080341-002 Work Order #•• •: GPTT41AC Matrix... ......: BIOLOGIC Date Sampled_.. : 09/01/04 Date Received-_: 09/08/04 Prep Date......: 09/10/04 Analysis Date_.: 09/14/04 prep Batch #... : 4254447 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD DIIJ 0.19 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,7,8-TCDD Total TCDD 4ID 0.19 Pg/4 SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD ND 0.28 pg/g SW846 8290 - Total PeCDD ND 0.28 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD ND 0.21 Pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD ND 0.68 pg/g SW846 8290 _ 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD ND 0.16 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HxCDD ND 0.68 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD ND 2.0 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDD ND 2.0 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDD 9.8 J Pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,7,8-TCDP 0.84 J,CON pg/g SW846 8290 TCDF 0.84 pg/g SW846 $290 Total 1,2,3,TCDF CDF ND 0.39 pg/g SW846 8290 - 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF ND 0.29 Pg/g SW846 8290 pg/g SW846 8290 Total PeCDF ND 0.64 - NJ) 0.90 pg/4 SW846 8290 ` 1,2,3,4,7,8-HXCDF SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HpCDF ND 0.36 pg/g - 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.10 pg/g SW846 8290 r 1,2,3;7,8,9-HxCDF ND 0.12 pg/g SW846 8290 � 1 1 2 pq/q SW846 8290 Total HxCDF SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF ND 0.27 Pg/g 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF ND 0.080 pg/g SW846 8290 Total H CDF SW846 8290 P NO 0.30 Pg/g SW846 8290 OCDF PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARDS RECOVERY LIMITS 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 96 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 89 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 98 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 97 (40 - 135) 13C-OCDD 98 (40 - 135) 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDP 92 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 93 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HXCDF 111 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 98 (40 - 135) NOTE(S) • J Hsdmated result.Result is less than the sep016ng limit. CON ConflMsa naualysls. f G41080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 19 of 805 j BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC _ T Client Sample ID: LOC 2 CHANNEL CATFISH Trace Level Organic Compounds Lot-Sample #...: G4I080341-003 Work Order #...: GPTT61AC Matrix.........: BIOLOGIC Date Sampled...: 09/01/04 Date Received..: 09/08/04 ,—; Prep Date.. . ...: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 Prep Batch #. ..: 4254447 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD 2,3,7,8-TCDD ND 0.17 Pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDD ND 0. pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD ND 0.28 28 pg/g SW846 8290 Total PeCDD ND 0.28 pg/g SW846 8290 SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD ND 0. Pg/g 1,2,3,6,7,8-HpCDD ND 0.48 46 pg/4 SW846 8290 _ 1,2,3,7,8,9-HpCDD ND 0.17 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDD ND 0.48 Pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD ND 1.0 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDD ND 1.0 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDD ND 3.0 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,7,8-TCDF NO 0.24 Pg/g SW846 8290 ND 5.3 pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDF 0 ND .15 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF SW846 8290 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF ND .15 Pg/g p1p 4.1 P4/4 SW846 8290 Total PeCDF SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HXCDF ND 0.42 pg/g 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF NO 0.56 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.095 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HXCDF ND 0.10 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HxCDF ND 3.4 Pg/g SW846 8290 - 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF ND 0.24 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF ND 0.30 pg/g SW846 8290 ND 0.74 Pg/9 SW846 8290 Total HpCDF OCDF ND 0.28 pg/g SW846 8290 PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARDS RECOVERY LIMITS _ 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 84 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 82 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HXCDD 86 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 89 (40 - 135) 13C-OCDD 100 (40 - 135) _ 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 81 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 86 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF104 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 90 (40 - 135) G4i080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 20 of 805 BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS nic Client Sample ID: LOC 3 COMMON CARP Trace Level Organic Compounds Lot-Sample #--.: G4I080341-004 Work Order #...: GPTTSIAC matrix......... BIOLOGIC Date Sampled.. .: 08/31/04 Date Received.. : 09/08/04 ? prep Date......: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 Prep Batch #...: 4254447 Dilution Factor: I DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD 2,3,7,8-TCDD ND 0.27 pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDD ND 0.27 P4/q SW846 8290 0.22 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD SW846 8290 Total PeCDD ND 0. pg/q � 0.25 25 pg/g SW846 8290 _ 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD ND 0.57 pg/q ND 0.17 pq/q SW846 8290 _ 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD SW846 8290 Total HxCDD ND 0.59 pg/q 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HPCDD - 3.6 J pg/4 SW846 Total HpCDD 3.6 Pg/g SW846 8290 OCDD 11 pg/g SW846 8290 1.0 CON pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,7,8-TCDF SW846 8290 Total TCDF 1.0 pg/4 ND 0.42 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF SW846 8290 2 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF ND .30 pg/q Total PeCDF ND .2 pg/g SW846 8290 � 0.85 pg/q SW846 8290 h 1,2,3,4,7'6-HpCDF NNDD 0.41 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.075 pg/g SW846 8290 ND 0.075 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF Total HxCDF ND 1.6 Pq/q SW846 8290 ND 0.40 pg/g SW846 8290 -- 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HPCDF ND 0.40 pg/g Total HpCDF ND 0. pg/q SW846 8290 ND 0.15 pg/q SW846 8290 OCDF - PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARDS RECOVERY LIMITS 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 102 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 96 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 99 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDD 106 (40 - 135) 13C-OCDD 114 (40 - 135) _ 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 98 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 98 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HXCDF 116 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 105 (40 - 135) NOTE(S) : ! Estinnted result.Result is Ins than the reporting limit. CON ConCameGon analysis. '080341 STL Sacramento 916 373-5600 21 of 805 G4i ( ) -I BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC Client Sample ID: IOC 4A FLATHEAD CATFISH Trace Level organic Compounds - ' Lot-Sample #...: G4I080341-006 Work Order #•--: GPTVA1AC Matrix.........: BIOLOGIC _ Date Sampled...: 09/01/04 Date Received..: 09/08/04 Prep Date......: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 Prep Batch # 4254447 Dilution Factor-. 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD 2,3,7,8-TCDD ND 0.30 pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDD ND 0.30 pg/g SW846 8290' 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD ND 0.16 pg/4 SW846 8290 Total PeCDD ND 0.16 pg/g SW846 8290_ 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD ND 0.10 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HXCDD ND 0.08085 pg/4 SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD ND O.OB5 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HxCDD ND 0.11 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HeCDD 5.0 J pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDD 5-0 pg/g SW846 9290 OCDD 17 pg/g SW846 8290 ND 0.15 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,7,8-TCDF SW846 8290 Total TCDF ND 0.44 pg/g 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF ND 0.11 pg/g SW846 8290 SW846 8290 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF ND 0.11 pg/g Total PeCDF ND 0.46 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.14 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.12 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.075 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDP ND 0.075 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HxCDF ND 0.46 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HPCDF ND 0.10 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HPCDF ND 0.10 pg/g SW846 8290 i ND 0.13 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDF 0.16 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDF ND PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARDS RECOVERY LIMITS _ 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 94 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 87 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 92 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HPCDD 109 (40 - 135) 13C-OCDD 117 (40 - 135) 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 89 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 92 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 107 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 103 (40 - 135) NOTE(S) - 7 Estimated resit.Resit is less than the reporting limit. f G4i080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 23 of 805 BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC Client Sample ID: LOC 4A COMMON CARP Trace Level Organic Compounds Lot-Sample #. ..: G4I080341-005 Work Order #._.: GPTT91AC Matrix...... ...: BIOLOGIC Date Sampled_--: 08/31/04 Date Received..: 09/0B/04 prep Date. .....: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 Prep Hatch #. . .- 4254447 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETERRESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD �- 2,3,7,8-TCDD 1.7 pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDD 1.7 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD ND 1.5 pg/g SW846 8290 Total PeCDD ND 1.5 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD ND 1.5 pg/g SW846 8290 j 1,2,3,6,7,8-HXCDD ND J pg/g SW846 8290 1.0 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HXCDDD Total HxCDD 4.5 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HeCDD 16 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDD 16 pg/4 SW846 8290 37 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDD OCI)D 8-TCDF 1.8 CON,JA pg/g SW846 8290 pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDF 3.6 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF ND 0.64 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF ND 1.6 pg/g SW846 8290 ND 46 pg/g SW846 8290 Total PeCDF 1.3 Pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HXCDF ND 1,2,3,6,7,8-HXCDF ND 7.0 Pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,6,7,8-HXCDF ND 0.22 Pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF ND 0.085 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDF NO 55 pg/g SW846 8290 1.5 Pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF ND 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF NO 0.12 pg/q SW846 8290 12 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDF ND 0 26 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDF ND PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARDS RECOVERY LIMITS _ 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 92 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 93 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HXCDD 92 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HeCDD 99 (40 - 135) 13C-OCDD 101 (40 - 135) _ 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 86 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 94 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HXCDF 108 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 103 (40 - 135) NOTS(S) : I Estimated resA Result is less dua the reporting limit. CON Confirmation analysis. IA 'Ilse mlyle was positively identified,but the qoa itation is ao estimate. G4080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 22 of 805 BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC Client Sample ID: LOC 4B CHANNEL CATFISH Trace Level Organic Compounds Lot-Sample #.. .: G4I080341-007 Work Order #...: GPTVCIAC Matrix. ........: BIOLOGIC Date Sampled. .. : 08/31/04 Date Received..: 09/08/04 j Prep Date. .... .: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 Prep Batch #...: 4254447 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD 2,3,7,8-TCDD ND 0.31 pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDD ND 0.31 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD ND 0.24 pg/g SW846 8290 -- Total PeCDD ND 1.3 pg/g SW846 8290 _ 1,2,3,4,7,E-EXCDD ND 0.14 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HpCDD ND 0.97 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HpCDD ND 0.20 pg/g SW846 8290 ND 0_97 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HXCDD 0.79 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDD N 1,2,3,4,6,7,E-HpCDD ND D 0.79 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDD ND 1.8 pg/q SW846 8290 2,3,7,8-TCDF ND 0.24 pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDF 1.1 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF ND 0.12 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF ND 0.18 pg/g SW846 8290 _ Total PeCDF ND 0.91 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.17 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.12 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.055 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF ND 0.055 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HxCDF ND 1.1 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HeCDF ND 0.21 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HPCDF ND 0.26 pg/q SW846 5290 Total HpCDF ND 0.26 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDF ND 0.16 pg/g SW846 8290 PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARDS RECOVERY LIMITS 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 101 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 93 (40 - 135) -� 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 94 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 107 (40 - 135) 13C-OCDD 120 (40 - 135) 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 98 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 95 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 113 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 106 (40 - 135) M080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 24 of 805 BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC Client Sample ID: LOC 4B COMMON CARP Trace Level Organic Compounds ! Lot-Sample #. . .: G4I080341-008 Work Order #...: GPTVDIAC Matrix.. .--.-..: BIOLOGIC Date Sampled.--: 08/31/04 Date Received..: 09/08/04 Prep Date. .... .: 09/3-0/04 Analysis Date..: 09/14/04 Prep Batch #--- : 4254447 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD 2,3,7,8-TCDD 1.6 pg/g SW846 8290 —. Total TCDD 1.6 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD ND 1.1 pg/g SW846 8290 Total PeCDD ND 1.1 pg/g SW846 8290 _ 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD ND 0.64 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HXMD 3.0 LTpg/g SW846 8290 1 ND 0.56 pg/g SW846 8290 Total 7,8,9-HxCDD T HxCDD 3.0 P4/4 SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HPCDD 10 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDD 10 pg/g SW646 8290 - OCDD 26 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,7,8-TCDF 2.2 CON pg/g SW846 8290 ' 2.0 pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDF 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF ND 0.51 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF ND 1.1 pg/g SW846 8290 Total PeCDF ND 5.7 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HXCDF ND 0.70 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HXCDF NO 1.3 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,6,7,8-HXCDF ND 0.27 pg/g SWB46 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HpCDF ND 0.065 pg/g SW846 8290 ND 8.4 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HxCDF 0. pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF ND 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF NO 0.10 pq/q SW846 8290 Total HpCDF ND 2.3 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDF NO 0.17 pg/g SW846 8290 PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARDS RECOVERY LIMITS 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 103 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 97 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 98 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HeCDD 1 (40 - 135) 112 (40 - 135) 13C-OCDD 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 99 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 101 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 113 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 104 (40 - 135) j NOTE(S) : 1 Mo=ted result.Rmlt is less tom the relatting lima. CON Coe,=Clon analysis. G4t080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 25 of 805 BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC Client Sample ID: IOC 5 BLACK REDHORSE Trace Level Organic Compounds Lot-Sample #...: G4X080341-009 Work Order #..-: GPTVElAC Matrix-.--.--..: BIOLOGIC Date Sampled---: 09/01/04 Date Received-.- 09/08/04 Prep Date......: 09/10/04 Analysis Date._: 09/14/04 Prep Batch #.. .: 4254447 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD 2,3,7,8-TCDD ND 0.13 Pg/g SW846 8290 — Total TCDD ND 0.13 Pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD ND 0.20 Pg/g SW846 8290 Total PeCDD ND 0.79 Pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HPCDD ND 0.10 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HXCDD ND 0.10 Pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HPCDD ND 0.085 pq/g SW84,6 8290 Total HxCDD ND 0.10 pg/q SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HPCDD ND 1.2 pg/g SW846 8290 l HPCDD ND 1.2 pg/g SW846 8290 Total 5.6 .T Pg/g SW846 8290 OCDD 8-TCDF 1-0 CON Pg/g SW846 8290 Total. TCDF 0.82 Pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF ND 0-11 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF ND 0.11 pg/g SW846 8290 Total PeCDF ND 0.32 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.065 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.055 Pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.065 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF ND 0.065 Pg/g SW846 8290 Total HxCDF ND 0.27 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF ND 0.085 Pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF ND 0.10 pg/g SW846 8290 i- Total HpCDF ND 0.10 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDF ND 0.17 pg/q SW846 8290 PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARDS RECOVERY LIMITS 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 99 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 90 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HPCDD 99 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HPCDD ill (40 - 135) -- 13C-0CDD 119 (40 - 135) (40 - 135) 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 99 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 93 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 118 (40 - 135) ' 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 108 (40 - 135) NOTS(S) : 1 Estimated result.Result is less than the reporting limit. CON Confirmation analysis. G41080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 26 of 805 QC DATA ASSOCIATION SUAD&4RY GU080341 Sample Preparation and Analysis Control Numbers ANALYTICAL LEACH PREP SAMPLE# MATRIX METHOD BATCH # BATCH # MS RUN# 001 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254447 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254449 002 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254447 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254449 003 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254447 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254449 004 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254447 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254449 005 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254447 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254449 006 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254447 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254449 007 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254447 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254449 008 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254447 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254449 009 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254447 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254449 G41080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 27 of 805 I METHOD BLANK REPORT Trace Level organic Compounds - Client Lot #...: G4I08O341 Work Order #---= GP1451AA Matrix.........: BIOLOGIC ME Lot-Sample #: G4I1O00O0-447 Prep Date......: 09/10/04 Analysis Date-. : 09/14/04 Prep Batch #...: 4254447 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD 2,3,7,8-TCDD ND 0.15 pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDD NO 0.15 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD NO 0.40 pg/g SW846 8290 Total PeCDD ND 0.40 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD ND 0.29 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD ND 0.26 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HXCDD NO 0.26 Pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDD ND 0.29 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HPCDD ND 0.18 Pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDD NO 0.18 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDD ND 0.89 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,7,8-TCDF NO 0.19 Pg/H SW846 8290 ' Total TCDF NO 0.19 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF NO 0.20 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF NO 0.21 pg/g SW846 8290 _ Total PeCDF NO 0.30 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF NO 0.29 pg/g SW846 8290 1 0.28 Pg/g SW846 8290 ,2,3,6,7,8-HXCDF NO 2,3,4,6,7,8-HXCDF NO 0.31 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HXCDF NO 0.33 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HxCDF NO 0.33 pg/g SW846 8290 112,3,4,6,7,8-HPCDF ND 0.14 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HPCDF NO 0.17 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDF NO 0.17 pg/g SW846 8290 ' OCDF NO 0.44 pg/g SW846 8290 PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARDS RECOVERY LIMITS 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 101 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 100 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 104 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 98 (40 - 135) -- 13C-OCDD 87 (40 - 135) 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 83 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 97 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HXCDF 79 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 98 (40 - 135) NOTE(S): Caladadors are performed before rounding to avoid rand-o0'errors in calwlated rewlts. G4i080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 28 of 805 LABORATORY CONTROL SAMPLE EVAL13ATION REPORT Trace Level Organic Compounds Client Lot #._.: G4I080341 Work Order #...: GP1451AC Matrix. . . ......: BIOLOGIC LCS Lot-Sample#: G41100000-447 Prep ]Date. .....: 09/10/04 Analysis Date_.: 09/15/04 Prep Batch #...: 4254447 Dilution Factor: 1 PERCENT RECOVERY PARAMETER RECOVERY LIMITS METHOD 2,3,7,8-TCDD 100 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 96 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD 98 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 93 (50 - 250) SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HXMD 93 (SO - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HPCDD 93 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 OCDD 99 (50 - ISO) SW846 8290 2,3,7,8-TCDF 67 JA (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 92 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF 91 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HXMF 90 (50 - ISO) SW846 8290 . 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 94 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF 113 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxMF 109 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HPCDF 93 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HPCDF 90 (50 - ISO) SW846 8290 OCDF 101 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARD RECOVERY LIMITS 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 100 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 98 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HXCDD 102 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 101 (40 - 135) 13C-OCDD 93 (40 - 135) 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 83 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 97 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 84 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 100 (40 - 135) NOTE(S) - -. Caimutionn are performed before rour4in8 to avoid round-oRexrors In calalated ruWts. Bold print denotes connol parameters 7A 1be anaiyte was posidvely idewifred,but the 4uarditatim is an edimate. G4i080341 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 29 of 805 hi LABORATORY CONTROL SAMPLE DATA REPORT Trace Level Organic Compounds Client Lot #• -•: C4I080341 Work Order #...: GP1451AC Matrix... ......: BIOLOGIC LCS Lot-Sample#: G4I100000-447 Prep Date. .....: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/15/04 Prep Batch #... : 4254447 Dilution Factor: 1 SPIRE MEASURED PERCENT PARAMETER AMOUNT AMOUNT UNITS RECOVERY METHOD 2,3,7,8-TCDD 20.0 20.1 pg/g 100 SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 100 96.0 pg/g 96 SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD 100 98.2 pg/g 98 SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 100 93.4 pg/g 93 SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD 100 93.2 Pg/g 93 SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 100 93.4 pg/g 93 SW846 8290 OCDD 200 198 pg/g 99 SW846 8290 2,3,7,E-TCDF 20.0 13.4 .TA pg/g 67 SW846 8290 _ 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 100 91.6 pg/g 92 SW846 8290 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF 100 90.9 pg/g 91 SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 100 90.0 Pg/g 90 SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 100 93.9 pg/g 94 SW846 8290 2,3,4,6,7,8-RxCDF 100 3.33 pg/g 313 SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-RXMF 100 109 PB/g 109 SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HPCDF 100 93.5 pg/g 93 SW846 3290 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF 100 90.2 pg/g 90 SW846 8290 - OCDF 200 202 Pg/g 101 SW846 8290 PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARD RECOVERY LIMITS 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 100 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 98 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HXCDD 102 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HPCDD 101 (40 - 135) 13C-OCDD 93 (40 -.135) 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 83 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 97 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 84 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 100 (40 - 135) NOTES) -- Giculsdoos are performed before[owding to avoid round-off errors in calculated results. Bold prim denstes wmr sl pa=elcm lA 16e aalyte was positively identified.but the quandtation is an-ices� G4i08034l STL Sacramento 916)373-5600 30 of 805 I STL _ STL Sacramento 880 Riverside Parkway West Sacramento,CA 95605 Tel:916 373 5600 Fax: 916 372 1059 --- www.sti-inc.com September 27,2004 STL SACRAMENTO PROJECT NUMBER: G4I080257 PO/CONTRACT: 285164 Paul Dickens Blue Ridge Paper Products Inc P.O.Box 4000 Canton,NC 28716 Dear Mr.Dickens, contains the analytical results for the sample received.under chain of custody by This report ya P STL Sacramento on September 8,2004. This sample is associated with your Carp Whole Body samples. The test results in this report meet all NBLAC requirements for parameters that accreditation is required or available. Any exceptions to NELAC requirements are noted in the case narrative. The case narrative is an integral part of this report. If you have any questions,please feel free to call me at(916)374-4402. Sincerely, Jill Kellmann Project Manager Severn Trent Laboratories,ILK. TABLE OF CONTENTS STL SACRAMENTO PROJECT NUMBER G4I080257 Case Narrative STL Sacramento Quality Assurance Program Sample Description Information Chain of Custody Documentation BIOLOGIC,8290,Percent Lipids Sample: 1 Sample Data Sheet BIOLOGIC, 8290,Dioxins/Furans Sample: 1 Sample Data Sheet Method Blank Report Laboratory QC Reports CASE NARRATIVE STL SACRAMENTO PROJECT NUMBER G4I080257 BIOLOGIC,8290,Dioxins/F urans Sample(s): 1 The ending calibration standard ST0914A of sequence 14SE045D5 had a response for 2,3,7,8-TCDD between-20 and-255o. An average response factor of the initial and ending standards for this analyte will be calculated and applied to all associated samples with a positive result. Non detect results are not impacted by this observation. The ending calibration standard ST0914A of sequence 14SE045D5 had a lowered response _ for 2,3,7,8-TCDF of -43.4%. The associated samples are non detect for this analyte with an estimated detection limit well below the target detection limit. There is no possibility of false negatives. Native analyte 2,3,7,8-TCDF is outside the ion ratio control limits in the laboratory control sample(LCS)associated with the sample. This is the result of instrument related issues. This analyte has been designated with a"VA"qualifier to indicate the isomer has been qualified as"positively identified,but at an estimated quantity". The quantitation is based on theoretical ratios. There were no other anomalies associated with this project. G4i080257 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 1 of 355 la ACCp9� 0 q STL o 1 NciE � F G i STL Sacramento Certifications/Accreditations Alaska UST-055 1 Ore on CA 200005 Arkansas NA South Carolina 97014001 Connecticut PH-0691 Vir ' 'a 00178 W - _' Gear is 960 West Vi inia 9930C,334 pp -- ....1 �-p w411 1%2wq: Louisiana* 01944 NFESC NA WaRSAr Nevada CA W4 USACE NA n IN 't v.-3 New York* 1 11666 USDA Foreign Soil S46613 *NELAP accredited. Amore detailed parameter list is available upon request. QC Parameter Definitions QC Batch:The QC batch consists of a set of up to 20 field samples that behave similarly(i.e.,same matrix) and are processed using the same procedures,reagents,and standards at the same time. Method Blank: An analytical control consisting of all reagents,which may include internal standards and surrogates,and is carried through the entire analytical procedure. The method blank is used to define the level of laboratory background contamination. Laboratory Control Sample and Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate(LCS/LCSD): An aliquot of blank matrix spiked with known amounts of representative target analytes. The LCS(and LCSD as required)is carried through the entire analytical process and is used to monitor the accuracy of the analytical process independent of potential matrix effects. If an LCSD is performed,it may also used to evaluate the precision of the process. Duplicate Sample(DU):Different aliquots of the same sample are analyzed to evaluate the precision of an analysis. Surrogates: Organic compounds not expected to be detected in field samples,which behave similarly to target analytes. These are added to every sample within a batch at a known concentration to determine the efficiency of the sample preparation and analytical process. Matrix Spike and Matrix Spike Duplicate(MS/MSD): An MS is an aliquot of a matrix fortified with known quantities of specific compounds and subjected to an entire analytical procedure in order to indicate the appropriateness of the method for a particular matrix. The percent recovery for the respective compound(s) is then calculated. The MSD is a second aliquot of the same matrix as the matrix spike,also spiked,in order to determine the precision of the method. Isotope Dilution: For isotope dilution methods,isotopically labeled analogs(internal standards)of the native target analytes are spiked into the sample at time of extraction. These internal standards are used for quantimtion,and monitor and correct for matrix effects. Since matrix effects on method performance can be judged by the recovery of these analogs,there is little added benefit of performing MSIMSD for these methods. MSIMSD are only performed for client or QAPP requirements. Control Limits:The reported control limits are either based on laboratory historical data,method requirements,or project data quality objectives. The control limits represent the estimated uncertainty of the test results. G4i080257 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 2 of 355 i i—� Sample Summary G4I080257 WO# Sample# Client Sample ID Sampling Date Received Date GPR6J 1 LOC4A-CARP-WHOLE BODY 9/1/2004 10:30 AM 9/8/2004 09:25 AM Notes s : - The>lytical results of the samples listed above ere presented on the followingpages. - All calculations are performed before rounding to avoid round-offenors in calculated results. - Results noted as"DW were not detected at or above the stated limit. - This report must not be reproduced,except in full,without the written approval of the laboratory. - Results for the following parameters are never reported on a dry weight bails:color,conosivity,density,flsshpoint,igultability, ' layers,odor,paint filter tea,pH,porosity,pressure,reactivity,red=potential,specific gravity,spot tests,solids,solubility, temperature,viscosity,and weight G41080257 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 3 of 355 s'kellmann tl-inc.com Paul To ikellmann@sg.inc.com Dickens/Canton/BlueRidge gls@eaest.com,Michael 09/03/2004 10:01 AM Koerschner/Canton/BlueRidge@BlueRidgePaper,Jerry cc Goiden/Canton/BlueRidge@BlueRidgePaper,Bob Williams/Canton/BlueRidge@BlueRidgePaper,Denic Brown/Canton/BlueRidge@BlueRidgePaper bcc Subject 2004 Blue Ridge Fish Tissue Samples PO 285164 3 Sep 2004 Jill Kellman, STL Sacramento- -. Our consultant,EA Engineering,completed the 2004 fish tissue sample collection this week. We will ship the frozen fish samples to your lab overnight on Tuesday 9n12004 for delivery Wednesday 91812004. This year we encountered catfish at a location where they had been absent in prior years. As a result,we have a total of 10 fish tissue samples for analysis. The PO was issued for 9 samples at$900 each. Proceed with all 10 analyses and invoice us for same. I will adjust the PO amount when the invoice is received based on the unit price in STL quote BRP071204. The tissue samples will be shipped on 9/7/2004 under the following chain of custody records: #128341 -right fillet composites, 9 location &species samples of 5 fillets each #128343-5 carp whole body specimens for lab composite We are retaining the left fillet composites samples in our freezer unfit we receive confirmation that the above samples are received and processed suocesfuily by the lab. The analytical reports should be submitted to my attention at Blue Ridge Paper. Thanks- Paul Dickens Manager, Environmental Affairs Blue Ridge Paper Products, Inc. dickep@blueddgepaper.com 828-646-6141 FAX 828-646-6892 mailing address: 175 Main Street, PO Box 4000, Canton, North Carolina 28716 i, G41080257 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 5 of 355 f LOT RECEIPT'dAECKLIST 11111-11111IM - STL STL Sacramento CLIENT Gat usti P. M*- E!49'e PM CS!, LOG N LOT# (QUANTIMS ID) Q ct y3%01- I QUOTE# 57'9V(f LOCATION FZa Initials Date DATE RECEIVED 6ZA-04 TIME RECEIVED ZRVT DELIVERED BY ;?-FEDEX ❑ CA OVERNIGHT ❑ CLIENT ❑AIRBORNE ❑ GOLDENSTATE ❑ DHL ❑ UPS ❑ BAX GLOBAL ❑ GO-GETTERS ❑ STL COURIER ❑ COURIERS ON DEMAND ❑OTHER CUSTODY SEAL STATUS J� INTACT ❑ BROKEN ❑ N/A CUSTODY SEAL f(S) ylll!lct( SHIPPPING CONTAINER(S) ba STL ❑ CLIENT ❑ N/A TEMPERTURE RECORD (IN 00 IR 1❑ 3 )j� ❑ OTHER COC #(S) 1Zb'36(3 TEMPERATURE BLANK 04A SAMPLE TEMPERATURE "$.c COLLECTOR'S NAME: ❑ Verified from COC aNOt on COC pH MEASURED ❑ YES ❑ANOMALY ON/A LABELEDBY.......................................................................................... LABELSCHECKED BY........................................................................... PEER REVIEW SHORT HOLD TEST NOTIFICATION SAMPLE RECEIVING WETCHEM ` l N/A VOA-ENCORES J�a N/A ❑ METALS NOTIFIED OF FILTER/PRESERVE VIA VERBAL &EMAIL ® N/A COMPLETE SHIPMENT RECEIVED IN GOOD CONDITIONWITH ❑ N/A APPROPRIATE TEMPERATURES, CONTAINERS, PRESERVATIVES ❑ CIOUSeau ❑TEMPERATURE EXCEEDED (2°C-6°C) 1 tE N/A ❑ WET ICE ❑ BLUE ICE ❑ GEL PACK ❑ NO COOLING AGENTS USED ❑ PM NOTIFIED Notes: •1 Acceptable temperature range for state of Wisconsin samples 15<40C. G4108025ZAVE NO SPACES BLANK. USE"N/A"IF NOT APB¢LC8 ENTRIES. OA185 6104 EM 6 of 355 1 BIOLOGIC , 8290 , Percent Lipids , '' G4080257 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 7 of 355 BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS INC Client Sample ID: LOC4A-CARP-WHOLE BODY Trace Level Organic Compounds Lot-Sample #. ..: G41080257-001 Work Order #...: GPR6JIAA Matrix. .. ......: BIOLOGIC Date Sampled. . .: 09/01/04 Date Received. .: 09/08/04 Prep Date......: 09/10/04 Analysis Date.. : 09/14/04 Prep Batch #. ..: 4254449 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD Percent Lipids 16 & SW846 8290 G41080257 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 8 of 355 BIOLOGIC , 8290 , Dioxins/Furans G41080257 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 9 of 355 r ; BLUE RIDGE PAPER PRODUCTS IAC I Client Sample ID: LOC4A-CARP-WHOLE BODY Trace Level Organic Compounds Lot-Sample #...: G4I080257-001 Work order #...: GPR6JlAC Matrix. ........: BIOLOGIC Date Sampled...: 09/01/04 Date Received..: 09/08/04 Prep Date......: 09/10/04 Analysis Date. .: 09/15/04 Prep Batch #--- : 4254447 - Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD 2,3,7,8-TCDD 2.1 Pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDD 2.1 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD ND 1.9 pg/g SW846 8290 Total PeCDD ND 1.9 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HXCDD ND 1.5 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 5.9 Pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD ND 1.2 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HxCDD 8.6 Pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 24 Pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDD 31 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDD 84 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,7,8-TCDF 2.6 CON Pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDF 1.6 Pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF ND 0.93 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF ND 1.1 pg/g SW846 8290 _ Total PeCDF 2.7 Pg/g SW846 B290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HpCDF ND 1.4 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF ND 1.8 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF ND 0.45 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF ND 0.48 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HxCDF 11 Pg/g SW846 8290 -- 112,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF ND 1.9 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF ND 0.16 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDF ND 1.9 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDF ND 0.39 pg/g SW846 8290 PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARDS RECOVERY LIMITS 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 89 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 82 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 85 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 91 (40 - 135) -- 13C-OCDD 93 (40 - 135) 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 51 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 95 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 78 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 93 (40 - 135) NOTE(S) : CON Confirmalioa mmlysis. G4i080257 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 10 of 355 QC DATA ASSOCIATION SUAMARy G41080257 Sample Preparation and Analysis Control Numbers ANALYTICAL LEACH PREP SAMPLE# MATRIX METHOD BATCH # BATCH # MS RUN# 001 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254447 BIOLOGIC SW846 8290 4254449 G4i080257 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 11 of 365 I�f i METHOD BLANK REPORT Trace Level Organic Compounds Client Lot #... : G41080257 Work Order #.... GP1451AA Matrix.... .... .: BIOLOGIC MB Lot-Sample #: G4I100000-447 Prep Date......: 09/10/04 Analysis Date. .: 09/14/04 Prep Batch #...: 4254447 Dilution Factor: 1 DETECTION PARAMETER RESULT LIMIT UNITS METHOD 2,3,7,8-TCDD NO 0.15 pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDD NO 0.15 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD NO 0.40 pg/g SW846 8290 Total PeCDD ND 0.40 pg/g SW846 8290 _ 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD ND 0.29 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD NO 0.26 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HXCDD NO 0.26 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HxCDD NO 0.29 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD NO 0.18 pg/g SW846 8290 j Total HpCDD NO 0.18 pg/g SW846 8290 -- OCDD ND 0.89 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,7,8-TCDF NO 0.19 pg/g SW846 8290 Total TCDF NO 0.19 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF NO 0.20 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF ND 0.21 pg/g SW846 8290 _ Total PeCDF NO 0.30 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HXCDF ND 0.29 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF NO 0.28 pg/g SW846 8290 2,3,4,6,7,8-HXCDF NO 0.31 pg/g SW846 8290 - 1,2,3,7,8,9-HXCDF NO 0.33 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HxCDF NO 0.33 pg/g SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF ND 0.14 pg/g SW846 8290 112,3,4,7,8,9-HeCDF NO 0.17 pg/g SW846 8290 Total HpCDF ND 0.17 pg/g SW846 8290 OCDF ND 0.44 pg/g SW846 8290 _ PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARDS RECOVERY LIMITS 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 101 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 100 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 104 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 98 (40 - 135) 13C-0CDD 87 (40 - 135) _ 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 83 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 97 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 79 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 98 (40 - 135) NOTE(S) : - Calculations are performed before rounding to avoid round-off errors in calarlated MUM. G4i080257 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 12 of 355 ' t i LABORATORY CONTROL SAMPLE EVALUATION REPORT - Trace Level Organic Compounds Client Lot #.._: G4I080257 Work Order #_..: GP1453-AC Matrix.... ...... BIOLOGIC LCS Lot-Sample#: G4I100000-447 Prep Date- ---- -: 09/10/04 Analysis Date-_: 09/15/04 - Prep Batch #...: 4254447 Dilution Factor: 1 PERCENT RECOVERY PARAMETER RECOVERY LIMITS METHOD 2,3,7,8-TCDD 100 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 96 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HNMD 98 (50 - 3-50) SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-H%CDD 93 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD 93 (50 - 350) SW846 8290 112,3,4,6,7,8-HPCDD 93 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 OCDD 99 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 2,3,7,8-TCDF 67 JA (50 - 3.50) SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 92 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF 91 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDP 90 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 94 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 -- 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxMF 113 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF 109 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 93 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF 90 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 OCDF 101 (50 - 150) SW846 8290 PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARD RECOVERY LIMITS 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 100 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 98 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 102 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 101 (40 - 135) 13C-OCDD 93 (40 - 135) 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 83 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 97 (40 - 135) _ 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 84 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 100 (40 - 135) NOTE(S) : Calculations are perfomred before rounding to avoid round-off errors in calculated results. Bold print denan control parameters fA 7be analyte was positively identified.but the quanfitation is an estimate. G4i080257 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 13 of 355 LABORATORY CONTROL SAMPLE DATA REPORT Trace Level Organic Compounds Client Lot #- --: G4I080257 Work Order #...: GP1451AC Matrix... . .....: BIOLOGIC LCS Lot-Sample#: G4I100000-447 Prep Date. ... . .: 09/10/04 Analysis Date..: 09/15/04 Prep Batch #...: 4254447 Dilution Factor: 1 SPIKE MEASURED PERCENT PARAMETER AMOUNT AMOUNT UNITS RECOVERY METHOD 2,3,7,8-TCDD 20.0 20.1 pg/g 100 SW846 8290 - 1,2,3,7,8-PeC3)D 100 96.0 Pg/g 96 SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD 100 98-2 pg/g 98 SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 100 93-4 pg/g 93 SW846 8290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD 100 93-2 P9/g 93 SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 100 93-4 Pg/g 93 SW846 8290 OCDD 200 198 pg/g 99 SW846 8290 2,3,7,8-TCDF 20-0 13.4 JA pg/g 67 SW846 B290 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 100 91-6 pg/g 92 SW846 8290 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF 100 90-9 pg/g 91 SW846 8290 - 1,2,3,4,7,8-HXCDF 100 90.0 Pg/g 90 SW846 8290 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 100 93.9 Pg/g 94 SW846 8290 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF 100 313 Pg/g 123 SW846 0290 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF 100 109 pg/g 109 SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 100 93.5 pg/g 93 SW846 8290 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-EpCDF 100 90-2 pg/g 90 SW846 8290 OCDF 200 202 Pg/g 101 SW846 8290 PERCENT RECOVERY INTERNAL STANDARD RECOVERY LIMITS -- 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDD 100 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 98 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,6,7,8-HXCDD 102 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 101 (40 - 135) 13C-0CDD 93 (40 - 135) 13C-2,3,7,8-TCDF 83 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 97 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 84 (40 - 135) 13C-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 100 (40 - 135) NOTE(S) Calculation are performed before mw UM to avoid rou doff errors in calculated results. Bold prior denola comroi parametem dA The analyze was positively idendfied,but the guar itadon is an esdmate. G4i080257 STL Sacramento(916)373-5600 14 of 355 ' I APPENDIX C WATER CHEMISTRY-WATERVILLE LAKE Waterville Reservior Special Sampling Results-2004 Dickens Blue Ridge Paper Products, Inc. 27-Sep-04 NPDES Permit No. NC 0000272 Part I, Condition A.12 Waterville Reservior Prior to Laurel Near Wilkins Creek, Near Dam, Location Item/Parameter Branch, Location#1 Location #2 #3 Analysis By Date 31-Au -2004 31-Au -2004 31-Aug-2004 Field- EA En r Time 930 955 1025 Field-EA En r Temperature, deg C 25.2 24.9 24.4 Field - EA En r Dissolved oxygen, mg/I 8.5 9.6 7.9 Field- EA En r Conductivity, umhos 286 273 257 Field -EA Engr pH, std units _ 8.94 9.35 �8.69 Field- EA EnQrr, Total Nitrogen as N, mg/I _ 0.82 _ 0.74 0.60 Pace Analytical Nitrate+ Nitrite as N, mg/I _ y 0.15 < 0.10 < 0.10 Pace Anal tical Ammonia N, mgll _ 1.1 0.25 0.21 Pace Analytical Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen-TKN, mgll ,_ 0.67 0.74 0.60 Pace Analytical Ortho phosphate as P, mg/I 0.077 < 0.05 <0.05 Pace Analytical Total phosphorus as P, mg/I 0.168 0.129 <0.100 Pace Analytical Chlorophyll-a, ug11 3.07 11.75 2.54 Pace Analytical Secchi Depth, cm ' 140 153 177 Field -EA ENE_ Secchi depth measurements were made on 2 Sep 2004 when gill nets were retrieved, other field parameters and samples were collected on 31 Aug 2004 when gill nets were set. 2004waterville.water chemistry.xls, Sheetl Page 1 of 1 Printed 11/15/2004 I li I " Pace Analytical Services,Inc. 9800t0nceyAPenue,Suite 100 aceAnalj&cal`" HPhone.,70, 87.9NC 078 Phbne:704.8759092 Pnmupacelabscom Fax.•704.875.9091 I September 23, 2004 Accounts Payable Blue Ridge Paper Products Inc. PO Box 1549 Canton, NC 28716 RE: Lab Project Number: 9275362 Client Project 10: aATERVILLE RESERVOIR 2004 i Dear Payable: Enclosed are the analytical results for sample(s) received by the laboratory on August 31, 2004. Results reported herein conform to the most current NELAC standards, where applicable, unless otherwise narrated in the -- body of the report. If you have any questions concerning this report please feel free to contact me. Sincerely, Lorri Patton lorri.pattonmpacelabs.con Project Manager Enclosures f � Asheville Certification ID s REPORT OF LABORATORY ANALYSIS Charlotte Certification IDs v NCWaslewater 40 This report shall not be reproduced,except in lull, NC Wastewater 12 NC Drinking Water 37712 without the written consent of Pace Analytical Services,Inc. NC Drinking Water 37706 SC Environmental 99030 uM SC 99006 FL NELAP E87648 c!�_(=__ FL NELAP E87627 Pace Analylical Services,Inc. 98006tinVAPenue,Suite 100 aceAnalytical- HPhone.,70lle,NC28092 Phane:704.8759092 wlnxpacelabseom Far704.875.9091 li Lab Project Number: 9275362 Client Project ID: WATERVILLE RESERVOIR 2004 Lab Sample No: 924GS7125 Project Sample Number: 9275362-001 Date Collected: 08/31/04 09:30 Client Sample ID: LAUREL BRANCH #1 Matrix: Water Date Received: 08/31/04 15:45 Parameters Results Units Report Limit Analyzed By CAS No. Dual ReaLmt l Client Services Nitrogen, Total Method: - Nitrogen 0.82 mg/1 0.20 09/14/04 UP 7727-37-9 Wet Chemistry Ammonia Method: EPA 350.1 Nitrogen, Ammonia 1.1 mg/l 0.10 09/02/04 05:00 BMF 7727-37-9 Total Rjeldahl Nitrogen Method: EPA 351.2 Nitrogen, Rjeldahl, Total 0.67 mg/1 0.50 09/07/04 JDA1 28 day BOX Method: EPA 353.2 Nitrate-Nitrite (as N) 0.15 mg/1 0.10 09/03/04 15:53 SHB 7727-37-9 Phosphate, Ortho Method: EPA 365.2 Orthophosphate as P 0.077 mg/1 0.050 09/01/04 09:54 SHE Phosphorus, Total Method: EPA 365.2 Phosphorus 0.169 mg/1 0.100 09/02/04 JDA1 7723-14-0 Date: 09/23/04 Page: 1 of 11 'i Asheville Certification IQ s REPORT OF LABORATORY ANALYSIS Charlotte Certification IDs NO Wastewater 40 This repo"shall not he reproduced,except in lull, NC Wastewater 12 NG Drinking Water 37712 without the written consent of Pace Anahtiml Services,Inc. NCOrinking Water 37706 SC Environmental 99➢30 SC 99006 FL NELAP E87648 �• FL NELAP E87627 ' Pace Analytical Services,Inc. 9800KI'myAvenue,Suite 100 aceAnalj4kal n H Phon 70lle 8759078 Phone :704. 759092 ' vnnvpacefa5scom Far704.875.9091 ' Lab Project Number: 9275362 - ' Client Project ID: WAATERVILLE RESERVOIR 2004 Lab Sample No: 924657133 Project Sample Number: 9275362-002 Date Collected: 08/31/04 09:55 Client Sample ID: WILKINS CREEK #2 Matrix: Water Date Received: 08/31/04 15:45 Parameters Results Units Report Limit Analyzed By CAS No. Octal ReoLmt Client Services Nitrogen, Total Method: -- Nitrogen 0.74 mg/1 0.20 09/14/04 LJP 7727-37-9 Wet Chemistry Ammonia Method: EPA 350.1 Nitrogen, Ammonia 0.25 el 0.10 09/08/04 02:00 IMP 7727-37-9 Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen Method: EPA 351.2 Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, Total 0.74 al 0.50 09/07/04 JDA1 28 day NOK Method: EPA 353.2 Nitrate-Nitrite (as N) NO mg/1 0.10 09/03/04 15:53 SEE 7727-37-9 Phosphate, Ortho Method: EPA 365.2 Orthophosphate as P ND mg/1 0.050 09/01/04 09:54 SHE Phosphorus, Total Method: EPA 365.2 Phosphorus 0.129 mg/1 0.100 09/02/04 JDA1 7723-14-0 Date: 09/23/04 Page: 2 of 11 Ashevigecedificatiun ID s REPORT OF LABORATORY ANALYSIS Charlotte Certification IDs NC Wastewater 40 This report shall not he reproducer,except in full, NO Wastewater 12 NO Drinking Water 37712 without the written consent of Pace Analytical Services,Inc. NC Drinking Water 37706 SC Environmental 99➢30 SC 99005 FL NELAP E87648 [.�.r FL NELAP E87627 rllt'IdCI . i Pace Malytical Services,Inc. 9800 KlnceyA9enue,Suite 100 78 aceAnalytical HPhon.,70fle,NC28092 Ph9ne:704.8759092 _ vnnvpacelabscom Far 704.875.9091 � 4 Lab Project Number: 9275362 - Client Project ID: WATRRVILLE RESERVOIR 2004 Lab Sample No: 924657141 Project Sample Number: 9275362-003 Date Collected: 08/31/04 10:25 Client Sample ID: NEAR DAM 03 Matrix: Water Date Received: 08/31/04 15:45 Parameters Results Units Report Limit Analyzed By CAS No. Oual ReaLmt Client Services Nitrogen, Total Method: Nitrogen 0.60 mg/l 0.20 09/14/04 WP 7727-37-9 Wet Chemistry Ammonia Method: EPA 350.1 Nitrogen, Ammonia 0.21 mg/1 0.10 09/08/04 02:00 EMP 7727-37-9 Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen Method: EPA 351.2 Nitrogen, Ejeldahl, Total 0.60 mg/1 0.50 09/07/04 JDA1 28 day NO% Method: EPA 353.2 Nitrate-Nitrite (as N) ND mg/1 0.10 09/03/04 15:53 SHE 7727-37-9 Phosphate, Ortho Method: EPA 365.2 Orthophosphate as P NO mg/l 0.050 09/01/04 09:54 SHE Phosphorus, Total Method: EPA 365.2 Phosphorus ND mg/l 0.100 09/02/04 JDA1 7723-14-0 Date: 09/23/04 Page: 3 of 11 Asheville Certification IDS REPORT OF LABORATORY ANALYSIS Charlotte Cediticatiun We NO Wastewater 40 This report shall not he reproducer.accept In full, NO Wastewater 12 NO Drinking Water 37712 without 0e wnden consent of Pace Analytical Services,Inc. NO Drinking Water 37706 SC Environmental 99030 Sc 99006 FL NELAP E87648 A FL NELAP E87627 � e!llty.Ll�7c I Pace Analytical Services,Inc. 9800 Klnceykanue,Suite 100 aceAnaMical n HPhone.70sville, 8759NO 078 Phsne:704.8759092 vnv9vpace/abs edm Fax•704.8759091 I Lab Project Number: 9275362 Client Project ID: WATERVILLE RESERVOIR 2004 PARAMETER FOOTNOTES Inorganic Wet Chemistry and Metals Analyses were performed at our Pace Asheville laboratory and Organic testing was performed at our Pace Charlotte laboratory unless otherwise footnoted. Method 9071E modified to use ASE. All PH, Free Chlorine, Total Chlorine and Ferrous Iron analyses conducted outside of EPA recommended immediate hold time. ND Net detected at or above adjusted reporting limit NC Not Calculable J Estimated concentration above the adjusted method detection limit and below the adjusted reporting limit MDL Adjusted Method Detection Limit Date: 09/23/04 Page: 4 of 11 !, Asheville Certincanon Inc REPORT OF LABORATORY ANALYSIS Charlotte Certification IDS NC Wastewater 40 Thls report shall not he reproduced.except In full, NO Wastewater 12 NO Drinking Water 37712 vdthout the written consent of Pace AnaWcal Services,Inc. NO Drinking Water 37706 SC Environmental 99030 SC 99006 FLNELAP E87648 ,zjejy^ FL NELAP E87627 %fielacr: — Pace Analyf ical Services,Inc. 9800 KinowAvenue,Suite 100 ace78 Ana/Xical n' Nuhone.,70 NC28092 Phdne:704.875.9092 wlnrparxlabs eom Fax 704.875. 091 i QUALITY CONTROL DATA Lab Project Number: 9275362 Client Project ID: WATERVILLE RESERVOIR 2004 — QC Batch: 108709 Analysis Method: EPA 365.2 QC Batch Method: EPA 365.2 Analysis Description: Phosphate, Orthc Associated Lab Samples: 924657125 924657133 924657141 METHOD BLANK: 924659154 Associated Lab Samples: 924657125 924657133 924657141 Blank Reporting Parameter Unite Result Limit Footnotes Orthophosphate as P mg/1 NO 0.050 LABORATORY CONTROL SAMPLE: 924659162 Spike LCS LCS Parameter Units Conc. Result See Footnotes Orthophosphate as P mg/l 0.5000 0.4610 92 MATRIX SPIKE: 924659170 924657125 Spike ME MS Parameter Units Result Conc. Result % Her, Footnotes Orthophosphate as P mg/1 0.07700 0.5000 0.6030 105 SAMPLE DUPLICATE: 924659188 _ 924657133 DUP Parameter Units Result Result RPD Footnotes Orthophosphate as P mg/1 NO NO NO Data: 09/23/04 Page: 5 of 11 Asheville Codification Us REPORT OF LABORATORY ANALYSIS Charlotte Cerfifiamian IN NO Wastewater 40 This repon shall not he reproduced,except in full, NO Wastewater 12 NO Drinking Water 37712 without the written consent of Pace AnaWcal services,Inc. NO Drinking Water 37706 SC Environmental 9900 S.0 99006 FLNELAP E87648 ,IR /.. FL NELAP E87627 I Pace Analytical Services,Inc. 98004nceykenue,Suite 100 aceAnalytical Huntersville,NO28078 Phone:704.8759092 vnnupacelabscdm Far704.875.9091 QUALITY CONTROL DATA Lab Project Number: 9275362 Client Project ID: WATERVILLE RESERVOIR 2004 QC Batch: 108744 Analysis Method: EPA 365.2 QC Batch Method: EPA 365.2 Analysis Description: Phosphorus, Total -i Associated Lab Samples: 9246S7125 924657133 924657141 METHOD BLANK: 924661846 Associated Lab Samples: 924657125 924657133 924657141 it Blank Reporting Parameter Units Result Limit Footnotes Phosphorus mg/1 NO 0.100 LABORATORY CONTROL SAMPLE: 924661853 Spike LCS LCS -' Parameter Units Cone. Result 8 Rea Footnotes Phosphorus mg/1 1.000 1.090 109 _ MATRIX SPIKE: 924661861 924618903 Spike MS ME Parameter Units Result Cone. Result $ ec Footnotes Phosphorus mg/1 3.892 1.000 4.941 105 SAMPLE DUPLICATE: 924661879 J 924645542 DUP Parameter Units Result Result RPD Footnotes Phosphorus el 8.940 14.20 46 1 Date: 09/23/04 Page: 6 0E 11 Asheville-Certificatisn IDs REPORT 0 OF LABORATORY ANALYSIS Charlotte Certification IDs I I, NO Wastewater 40 This report shall not he repmducea,except in full, NO Wastewater 12 NO Drinking Water 37712 without the written consent of Pace Awlytlal Services,Inc. NC Drinking Water 37706 SC Environmental 99030 SC 99006 - FL NELAP E87648 YliS�C� - FL NELAP E87627 jjCIdLF Pace Analylleal Services,Inc. 9800 KinceyAvenue,Suite 100 aceAnalXical v HPhonei70 8759078 Phone:704.8759092 mnv pacelabsedm Fax.,704.875.9091 QUALITY CONTROL DATA Lab Project Number: 9275362 Client Project ID: WATHRVILLH RESERVOIR 2004 -- QC Hatch: 108768 Analysis Method: EPA 350.1 QC Hatch Method: EPA 350.1 Analysis Description: Ammonia I Associated Lab Samples: 924657125 METHOD BLANK: 924664725 Associated Lab Samples: 924657125 — Blank Reporting Parameter Units Result Limit Footnotes Nitrogen, Ammonia mg/1 ND 0.10 LABORATORY CONTROL SAMPLE: 924664733 Spike LCS LCS Parameter Units Cone. Result Rea Footnotes Nitrogen, Ammonia mg/l 1.000 1.056 106 '- MATRIX SPIKE: 924664741 ' 924659543 Spike ME MS Parameter Unite Result Cone, Result E Aec Footnotes Nitrogen, Ammonia mg/1 167.2 1.000 117.3 0 2 II SAMPLE DUPLICATE: 924664758 924659576 DUP Parameter Units Result Result RPD Footnotes Nitrogen, Ammonia mg/l 0.4200 NO NC `I Date: 09/23/04 Page: 7 of 11 Asheville Certification Me REPORT OF LABORATORY ANALYSIS Oharlone Certification Me NO Wastewater 40 This report shall not be reproduced,except In full, NO Wastewater 12 NO Drinking Water 37712 wObout the wnten consent of Pace Analytical Services,Inc. NO Drinking Water 37706 SC Environmental 99030 •• SC 99006 F{ FL NELAP E87848 :�h_Fi<' FL NELAP E87627 I` I �IdL a— i Pace Analytical Services,Inc. 9800KinceyAvenue,Suite 100 78 aceAna1j&a1 rw HPhone:70sville,NC29092 Phpne:704.8759092 vnAxpacerabscom Fax 704.875.9091 QUALITY CONTROL DATA Lab Project Number: 9275362 Client Project ID: WATERVILLE RESERVOIR 2004 i l '— QC Batch: 108955 Analysis Method: EPA 353.2 QC Batch Method: EPA 353.2 Analysis Description: 28 day BOX i Associated Lab Samples: 924657125 924657133 924657141 METHOD BLANK: 924672058 Associated Lab Samples: 924657125 924657133 924657141 - - Blank Reporting Parameter Units Result Limit Footnotes Nitrate-Nitrite (as N) mg/1 NO 0.10 LABORATORY CONTROL SAMPLE: 924672066 ' Spike LCS LCS Parameter Units Cone. Result % Re Footnotes Nitrate-Nitrite (as N) mg/1 5.000 5.270 105 MATRIX SPIKE: 924672074 924659543 Spike MS MS Parameter Units Result Cone. Result E Rae Footnotes Nitrate-Nitrite (as N) mg/l 0 5.000 5.170 103 SAMPLE DUPLICATE: 924672082 924659576 DUP Parameter Units Result Result RPD Footnotes Nitrate-Nitrite (as N) mg/l 14.00 15.00 1 Date: 09/23/04 Paei a of 11 ' Asheville Codification His REPORT OF LABORATORY ANALYSIS Charlotte Certification IDs NO Wastewater 40 This report shall not be reproduced,ncept in full, NO Wastewater 12 NO Drinking Water 37712 without the written consent of Pace Analytkal Services,Inc. NO Drinking Water 37706 SC Environmental 99030 � SO 99006 FL NEIAP E87648 �, ((a�•'�' FL NELAP E87627 411LIClL1'2 ''LI Pace Analytical Services,Inc. 980007ceykenue,Suite 100 78 aceAna1j&cal" XPhon:70 NC28092 Phgne:704.8759092 mAmpacelabscom Fax704.875.9091 i QUALITY CONTROL DATA Lab Project Number: 9275362 Client Project ID: WATERVILLE RESERVOIR 2004 QC Batch: 108970 Analysis Method: EPA 351.2 QC Batch Method: EPA 351.2 - Analysis Description: Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen 7 Associated Lab Samples: 924657125 924657133 924657141 METHOD BLANK: 924673437 Associated Lab Samples: 924657125 924657133 924657141 Blank Reporting Parameter Unite Result Limit Footnotes Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, Total mg/l NO 0.50 _ LABORATORY CONTROL SAMPLE: 924673445 Spike LCS LCS Parameter Units Cone. Result Rae Footnotes Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, Total mg/1 10.00 10.43 104 MATRIX SPIKE: 924673452 924644271 Spike MS MS Parameter Units Result Cone. Result % Rae Footnotes Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, Total mg/1 0.6600 10.00 10.42 98 SAMPLE DUPLICATE: 924673460 924662059 DUP Parameter Unite Result Result RPD Footnotes Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, Total mg/1 220.0 230.0 3 Date: 09/23/04 Page: 3 of 11 Asheville Cedincation IOs REPORT OF LABORATORY ANALYSIS Charlotte Certification Ms NC Wastewater 40 This report shall not be repressor,except In full, NO Wastewater 12 NO Drinking Water 37712 without the written consent of Pace Analytical Services,Inc. NO Drinking Water 37706 SC Environmental 99030 SC 99006 FL NELAP E87648 FL NELAP E87627 %i�elaca I Pace Analytical Services,Inc. 9800 KnceyAvenue,Suite 100 78 aceAnalXical- NPhon.,70lle,NC28092 Phpne:704.875.9092 vAmpacelabs.cont Fax704.8759091 QUALITY CONTROL DATA Lab Project Number: 9275362 Client Project ID: WATERVILLE RESERVOIR 2004 QC Batch: 109130 Analysis Method: EPA 350.1 QC Batch Method: EPA 350.1 Analysis Description: Ammonia Associated Lab Samples: 924657133 924657141 METHOD BLANK: 924680838 _I Associated Lab Samples: 924657133 924657141 Blank Reporting Parameter Unite Result Limit Footnotes Nitrogen, Ammonia mg/1 NO 0.10 LABORATORY CONTROL SAMPLE: 924680846 Spike LCS LCS Parameter Units Conc. Result Is Rea Footnotes Nitrogen, Actual all 1.000 1.090 109 MATRIX SPIKE: 924680853 924668767 Spike ME MS Parameter Unite Result Coal Result It Rea Footnotes Nitrogen, Ammonia mg/l 15.15 1.000 15.49 34 3 SAMPLE DUPLICATE: 924680861 924679061 DUP Parameter Units Result Result RPD Footnotes Nitrogen, Ammonia mg/l 0.1200 0.1100 10 Date: 09/23/04 Page: 10 of 11 Asheville Certification I Oe Cedificalkn IDS As e e Certi 1 n D5 REPORT OF LABORATORY ANALYSIS Chado NC Wastewater 40 Thls report shall not be reproduced,except in full, NG Wastewater 12 NC Drtril Water 37712 without the written consent of Pace Anal lServices,Inc. NC Orinl Water 37706 SC Environmental 99030 SC 99006 FL NELAP E87648 6 ^ FL NELAP E87627 k Pace Analytical Services,Inc. 9800 Kincey Avenue,Suite 100 78 Phone aceAnaIji l� N vi7 4.87 NC280 Phone.•7059092 PnmpacelabS.cOm Far704.875.091 Lab Project Number: 9275392 Client Project ID: NATERVILLE RESERVOIR 2004 —� QUALITY CONTROL DATA PARAMETER FOOTNOTES -- Consistent with EPA guidelines, unrounded concentrations are displayed and have been used to calculate % Rec and RPD values. f1 LCS(D) Laboratory Control Sample (Duplicate) MS(D) Matrix Spike (Duplicate) DDP Sample Duplicate NO Not detected at or above adjusted reporting limit NC Not Calculable S Estimated concentration above the adjusted method detection limit and below the adjusted reporting limit MDL Adjusted Method Detection Limit RPD Relative Percent Difference [1) The calculated RPD was outside QC acceptance limits. [21 The spike recovery was outside acceptance limits for the ME and /or MSD due to matrix interference. The ICE and/or LCSD were within acceptance limits showing that the laboratory is in control and the data is acceptable. [3) The spike recovery was outside acceptance limits for the MS and/or MSD due to an analyte concentration in the sample at four times greater than the spike concentration. The QC batch was accepted based upon LCS and/or LCSD recoveries within acceptance limits. Date: 09/23/04 Page: 11 of 11 Asheville Certifination Ina REPORT OF LABORATORY ANALYSIS Charlof a Cesificatien In NCWaslewater 40 This report shall not be reproduced,except in full, NG Wastewater 12 NC Drinking Water 37712 w0hout the written consent of Pace Anay[iW Serelces,Inc. NC-0rinking Water 37706 SC Environmental 99030 e,4 SC 99006 FL NEIAP E87648 ieE FL NELAP E87627 1 ml It"Y L'urd' heques, uocum nt P6ceAnalylkal 1 0 The ChITIR-01-Custody Is a LEGAL DOC Rep. Section 8 WMENT,AM rqlovant fields must be completed accurately. Re Liked Client Information: Recivired client Information' Se tion A 843'371 COPY Do ace Anoyi-cal and Ciitit Section.0 To Plated U Pa lawmafion(Cna�Q�mefaonuw)Invam To� a MUM.Bate: )-TAT: Project Manaaor: Z., 0"', P.O. ('a 'Tool around U. d= UrRamund. St.,,than M uaya zaajea 10 labordary and cantnectual obligalfwas and alaym"N 41 a Rath Tumm ad Sumbarge. J PhonyFa'Xtr ITAT)in calentar days T:., _ Section D Required Client Information: A oMpit Preservatives SAMPLEID y wING Gw 0 'Ale, P kL T One character per box SL (A-Z,0-9 OIL I ui OL VA PE WP (p, START 0 AIR An Sample 10s MUST BE UNIQUE OTHER Or I C �5 We TIM Z RamuNs/La61D 0- jl Y% low XX .7 7-8 I<. ..... J- ­4 MC LI so 'A NPDES 0 GROUND WATER ❑ INKING WATEIRL UST 11 RCRA 11 Other- SAMPLE CONDITION SAMPLE NOTEi-- fg� rr YJ A/ PT�i K ./V 0 /A� Sealed Cooler Imact 'Y�N Sample PRINT Nam..W SAMPLER < tddidona[Comments: SIGNATURE SAMPLER. — DATE SSau1t DDhfj SEE REVERSE SIDETOR INSTRUCTIONS --------- - 2004 Waterville Reservior Water Quality Samp.ing Elevation for DO calibration=-2280 ft MSL 3'1-Aug-04 Samples Collected by EA Engineering Conductivity meter constant= /000 c z5 Field Crew: �c�S e pH cal Buffer 7 Buffer 10 ^ ` {� before sampling -OD Io_oD �C,J 1�'v-�✓ � V-Nu Field Notes& Parameters for WQ Samples i after sampling •0 z ci•�( Location #1 #2 #3 Sample ID Prior Laurel B` nch Near Wilkins Creek Near Dam Upper 1/3 of lake Middle 113 of lake Lower 113 of lake Collection Depth 0.10 meters 0.10 meters 0.10 meters vI �9 b�ov Time f3Qlj /OZ,' yjcwo/- E0, Temperature, Deg C Cyr-c,/, i Dissolved Oxygen,mgIL �• 6 Conductivity, urnhos Z16 1 7-73 267 pH, std units Secchi Depth,meters mir s�.� u�•�rS(, I ` �.. rr.:? - ''. . C :i>.+''. 'r.-.. J .• -. .. s3; )ir� .:;r`.;?..:Y',.`o: i WMIM . >. .. r,:•�;>;, -F•; -A.y::w. - ..._; . ..• '•:+.?4:1::'?y:f.:iiiiih:y:?ii.�:::•iii:'::.in:n..;r:a:.:}::i:v.i:::•:w'!Vi;�??t:... }^��� \� C ehW :F::.:... .;2�T�i,-.v '�r�•iii:?•iiii::•>i.i.::.:ii�::.i.?•:c'.>:?.�.:':::�ii ::%::>asi}iii:?-iiii>ii:•>?f•5:?•i;iiii::i:r:::..u:.a.•Fi•l'#".�XiK� 3$:%"Y�.. ix: -:%: It'- � '�-C� :ir?:::.�;::.;:.;.;.:: ;isC :'S;i%i:;+:::a:.:p%:y<:;%:;<;•'::;;.;:.::;::.+i?:•;;:::%:. -?r?�' i'C;�:?i��:::::,?> . . .�� Drinking Water 10v 37715 Nae Coveter ID. 10 ID#: 1111 PACE ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC. 2225 RIVERSIDE DRIVE ASHEVILLE ,NC 28804 DATE COLLECTED: 08/31/04 y DATE REPORTED 09/17/04 t REVIEWED BY: Sample Sample Sample Analysis Method t PARAMMRS #1 #2 93 Date Analyst Code li Chlorophyll-A, ug/1 3.07 11.75 2.54 09/17/04 TRB SWO200H _----............................--'-----------------.-_...- -n. iiir- `•5 ?i?'E's <3'f'> March 2005 CRP Color Reduction Technology Report Page v Table of Contents ExecutiveSummary........................................................................................................................ii .. Summary Table..............................................................................................................................ttt Introduction...................................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose........................................................................................................................................ 1 PermitRequirement.................................................................................................................... 1 CRP Process Overview...................................................................................................................2 Average CRP purge stream characteristics.................................................................................5 Permit Specified Technologies....................................................................................................... 6 LandApplication .................................................................:...................................................... 6 Conclusion on Land Application............................................................................................7 Commercial Incineration............................................................................................................7 Conclusion on Commercial Incineration................................................................................ 8 Coagulation/Precipitation........................................................................................................... 8 RMTStudy.............................................................................................................................. 9 Conclusion on Coagulation/Precipitation........................................................................... 10 Solidification for Land Disposal............................................................................................... 10 VOPAK.................................................................................................................................. 10 OnyxEnvironmental............................................................................................................. 11 Evaporation............:.............................................................................................................. 11 Conclusionon Solidification................................................................................................. 12 Other Technologies —Bleaching/Oxidation.................................................................................. 12 Ozonation............................................................................................................................... 12 Clozone(Ozone and Chlorine Dioxide)—2002/2003 ........................................................ 12 C1O2 Bleaching Trial - 2004................................................................................................. 14 Blue Ridge CRP Bleaching Trial—2004/2005................................................................... 14 Conclusion on CRP Bleaching Technology......................................................................... 15 Other Technologies - CRP on Lime Precoat Filter....................................................................... 16 Conclusion............................................................................................................................ 16 Other Technologies—Proprietary Third Party.............................................................................. 16 WetAir Oxidation and PACT- 2002................................................................................... 17 High Temperature Peroxide Oxidation-2002...................................................................... 17 FilterPapers -2002............................................................................................................... 17 Proprietary Oxidation Technology- 2002............................................................................ 18 Ultra/Nano Filtration—2002............................................................................................... 18 Summary/Conclusions................................................................................................................ 18 March 2005 CRP Report Final.doc On August 8, 2006 Blue Ridge Paper Products Canton Mill(Blue Ridge) will by-pass back up power at its waste treatment plant low lift station. This project is essential to tie-in a newly installed diesel driven generator to run the low lift pumps if total mill power and Progress Energy power are lost at the same time, such as during flood events. This adds an extra level of security to help protect and ensure smooth operation of the waste treatment plant. The project will consist of pulling and terminating a cable from an existing transformer to a newly installed manual transfer switch and terminating a cable from the switch to the bus. The work is expected to last five to six hours during which time the low lift pumps will be ran on Mill power with no backup power supply source. Blue Ridge has evaluated the possibility of providing back up power to the low lift pumps from a 2300-volt generator. However, due to the short duration of this project, the conditions under which the project will be carried out (see below), the low risk of total mill power failure, and the difficulty of securing this type of power supply,Blue Ridge has decided not to pursue a generator to supply back-up power during the project. To minimize the potential for an upset,Blue Ridge has planned the following: a) all work that can be done"on the run"will be completed prior to the outage;b) mill Engineering/ Maintenance personnel along with the contractor have reviewed all tasks involved and have produced a detailed schedule; c) mill Electricians with radio communications will be stationed at strategic locations during the outage to respond to any emergency; d) outage is planned for the morning of August 8 h to minimize the potential for thunderstorms that may cause,a power outage and during a period of time when low flow is expected from the mill due to a paper machine outage that day. If there are any questions or concerns regarding this project,please contact me at the number below. Glenn Rogers Water Compliance Coordinator Blue Ridge Paper Products—Canton Mill 828-646-2874. 2004 - PRIMARY INFLUENT COLOR PH Inf PH Inf PH Inf PH Inf PH Inf PH Inf PH Inf PH Inf PH Inf PH Inf Color Color Color Color Color Color Color Color Color Color arch 'Ib/day' A dl 'lb/day' May 'Ib/day' June 9b/day' Jul 'lb/day' August 'Ib/day' September 'Ib/day' October 'Ib/day' November 'lb/day' December 'Ib/day 1/2004 28957.52 4/1/2004 35923.33 5/1/2004 54849.84 6/1/2004 33436.25 7/1/2004 47055.11 8/1/2004 57178.76 9/1/2004 57238.09 10/12004 61347.79 11/1/2004 37049.95 12/1/2004 35539.41 212004 47571.83 4/2/2004 38360.46 5/2/2004 42787.79 6/2/2004 25706.70 7/2/2004 45365.51 8/2/2004 61197.67 9/2(2004 64963.48 10/2/2004 66455.79 11/2/2004 48720.53 12/2/2004 42809.55 3/2004 75504.36 4/3/2004 34641.71 5/3/2004 49191.32 6/3/2004 25439.79 7/3/2004 41520.19 8/3/2004 39746.54 9/3/2004 56823.59 10/3/2004 55004.97 11/3/2004 46675.31 12/3/2004 40802.12 4/2004 61834.96 4/4/2004 39139.82 5/4/2004 50515.46 6/4/2004 37276.39 7/4/2004 47265.67 8/4/2004 52766.28 9/4/2004 69602.14 10/4/2004 53610.85 11/4/2004 46685.32 12/4/2004 60515.87 3/2004 46151.77 4/5/2004 62865.45 5/5/2004 47995.37 6(5/2L04 41547.12 7/5/2004 42867.60 8/5/2004 55086.03 9/5/2004 72923.49 10/5/2004 31411.78 11/5/2004 60096.79 12/5/2004 41107.86 3/2004 4132206 4/6/2004 32135.80 5/6/2004 35750.19 6/6/2004 42554.69 7/6/2004 34062.99 8/6/2004 46464.14 9/6/2004 78218.32 1016(2D04 30907.21 11/6/2004 38855.98 12/6/2004 58494.59 7/2004 35006.11 4/7/2004 39738.10 5/7/2004 57113.50 6/7/2004 43081.84 7/7/2004 43760.26 8/7/2004 59954.39 9/7/2004 73124.85 10/7/2004 30964.75 11/712G04 46724.85 107/2004 64137.27 312004 34538.18 4/8/2004 50827.30 5/8/2004 50616.01 6/8/2004 52199.89 7/8/2004 67054.19 8/8/2004 67780.71 9/e/2004 •• 10/8/2004 29276.40 11/8/2004 49477.30 12/e/2004 51091.84 3/2004 35769.19 4/9/2004 48369.33 5/9/2004 53552.97 619/2004 42643.96 7/9/2004 79766.50 e/9/2004 54141.04 9/9/2004 •• 10/92004 60760.32 11/9/2004 49619.66 12/9/2004 35232.16 10/2004 39652.70 4/10/2004 42274.71 5/10/2004 49845.31 6/10/2004 45502.31 7/10/2004 74131.06 8/10/2004 42540.67 9/10/2004 •' 10/10/2004 57047.60 11/10/2004 54348.86 12/10/2004 65362.92 11/2004 31174.61 4/11/2004 38776.75 5/11/2004 46613.99 6/11/2004 40639.57 7/11/2004 80382.50 8/11/2D04 87271.53 9/11/2004 •' 10/11/2004 71448.11 11/11/2004 57986.10 12/11/2004 74074.38 1212004 37200.37 4/12t2004 46206.94 5/12/2004 40955.42 6/12/2004 58667.65 7/1?J2004 57335.83 8/12/2004 4563273 9/12/2004 37129.68 10/12/2004 58311.61 11112J2G04 51972.88 12JI212004 68569.14 1312004 51955.53 4/13/2004 34210.10 51IN2004 44520.59 6/13/2004 52670.48 7/13/2004 47068.12 8/13/2004 47871.58 9/13/2004 57165.70 10/1a/2004 55902.69 11/13/2004 51564.55 12/13/2004 40487.11 1412004 146684.05 4/14/2004 28154.26 5/14/2004 51426.32 6IW2004 35356.06 7/14/2004 38056.59 8/14/2004 38223.70 9/14/2004 44588.98 10/14/2004 51206.85 11/14/2004 49295.91 12/14/2004 41307.62 15/2004 47657.47 4/15/2004 27599.46 5/15/2004 45844.65 6/15/2004 40148.75 7/15/2004 38619.87 8/15/2004 36300.74 9/15/2004 70446.81 10/15/2004 76394.32 11/15/2004 54265.96 12/15/2004 54093.24 16/2004 44525.59 4/16/2004 44885.75 5/16/2004 66817.00 6/16/2004 54172.65 7/16/2004 29506.39 8/16/2004 35930.72 9/16/2004 70883.91 10/16/2004 67416.64 11/16/2004 50072.69 12/16/2004 68463.73 17/2004 57586.03 4/17/2004 40362.26 5/17/2004 96151.86 6/17/2004 39529.85 7/17/2004 36307.52 8/17/2004 50144.25 9/17/2004 '• 10/17/2004 53954.38 11/17/2004 56915.50 12/17/2004 59335.26 1812004 49743.26 4/18/2004 41536.20 5/18/2004 91197.90 6/18/2004 40197.15 7/18/2004 32733.67 8/18/2004 69519.50 9/18/2004 •• 10/18/2004 64821.82 11/18/2004 38442.40 12/18/2004 40439.41 19/2004 41002.38 4/19/2004 45241.06 5/19/2004 29598.53 6/19/2004 50203.63 7/19/2004 64294.14 8/19/2004 62407.59 9/19/2004 - 10119/2D04 54676.21 11/19/2004 47306.06 12/19/2004 37787.46 !0/2004 41867.07 4/20/2004 58842.37 5/20/2004 42073.63 6/20/2004 44341.68 7/20/2004 48311.79 8/20/2004 83131.60 9/20/2004 " 10120/2D04 37349.86 11/20/2004 37429.92 12/20/2004 43443.64 ?1/2004 66841.31 4/21/2004 42514.88 5/21/2004 41378.41 6/21/2004 60769.89 7/21/2004 43313.79 8/21/2004 45259.38 9/21/2004 10/21/2004 40715.55 11/21/2004 44152.13 12/21/2004 28039.41 22J2004 107786.99 4/22/2004 50613.86 5/22/2004 29146.44 6/22/2004 52892.11 7/22/2004 50201.60 a(22/2D04 55198.79 9/22/2004 18659.92 10/22/2004 45047.68 11/22/2004 20355.19 12122/2004 66702.99 !3/2004 60058.84 4/2a/2004 37975.02 5/23/2004 24730.94 6/23/2004 37093.95 7/23/2004 50152.17 8/23/2004 65346.02 9/2a/2004 102125.89 10/23/2004 34385.49 11/23/2004 34026.28 12/23/2004 58932.69 !4/2004 74123.50 4/24/2004 49551.28 5/24/2004 19346.97 6/24/2004 57754.17 7/24/2004 53593.77 e/24/2004 62470.30 9/24/2004 107500.93 10/24/2004 34559.96 11/24/2004 30666.85 1PJ2412004 86131.35 15/2004 60441.50 4/25/2004 51063.25 5/25/2004 60275.67 6/25/2004 57402.67 7/25/2004 63170.03 8/25/2004 55628.03 9/25/2004 32577.79 10/25/2004 50256.84 11125/2D04 31814.43 12/25/2004 73097.76 !6/2004 52630.28 4/26/2004 33575.97 5/26/2004 66035.45 6/26/2004 39318.50 7/26/2004 54859.04 8/26/2004 51416.78 9/26/2004 54118.26 10/26/2004 63078.34 11/26/2004 39675.72 12/26/2004 32700.64 7/2004 47768.18 4/27/2004 37487.92 5/27/2004 53803.81 6/27/2004 46660.90 7/27/2004 43253.71 8/27/2004 53399.98 9/27/2004 30531.07 10/27/2004 61325.52 11/27/2004 47961.84 12/27/2004 36815.93 !8/2004 51480.20 4/211=04 39887.22 5/28/2004 61433.56 6/28/2004 48918.85 7/28/2004 43874.61 8/28/2004 63388.65 9/28/2004 31800.42 10/28/2004 36229.21 11/28/2004 51651.62 12/28/2004 31350.06 !9/2004 35926.55 4/29/2004 46563.62 5/29/2004 45154.37 6/29/2004 38873.47 7/29/2004 54156.51 8/29/2004 115384.39 9/29/2004 163509.20 10/29/2004 51690.24 11/29/2004 31741.46 12/29/2004 30115.82 10/2004 47917.72 4/30/2004 46748.64 5/30/2004 42042.48 6/30/2004 5043215 7/30/2004 5684204 8/30/2004 77596.13 9/30/2004 194320.83 10/30/2004 37381.21 11/30/2004 30487.70 12/30/2004 42588.71 1112004 38931.79 5/3112D04 49486.62 7/31/2004 59113.54 8/31/2004 52637.36 10/31/2004 51708.00 12/31/2004 51516.68 1 September 2004 floods.