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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
WILMINGTON DISTRICT CORPS OF ENGINEERS
Washmgton Regulatory Field Office
Post Office Box 1000
Washmgton North Carolma 27889 1000
October 27 2011
Regulatory Division
Achon ID No SAW- 2010-00903
Mr David Shadle
Iberdrola Renewables, Incorporated
201 Kuig of Prussia Road, Surte 500
Radnor Pennsylvarua 19087
Dear Mr Shadle
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NOV - 1 2011
DENR WATER QUALITY
��WOS MIp STORMWqTER BRANCH
Please reference your apphcation for a Department of the Army (DA) mdividual pernut to
authonze the construction of a 150-turbine wmd energy generation facihty located 7 5 miles west
of Elizabeth City and 2 5 rrules north of the Town of Wuifall, withm the watersheds of the
Perqtumans, Pasquotank and Little Rivers in Perquunans and Pasquotank Counhes North
Carolma The purpose of this conespondence is to provide you wrth U S Army Corps of
Enguieers (Corps) comments and those we recerved from env�ronmental review agencies and the
public related to review of the public norice on your applicahon
Specifically, we received comments from the followuig agencies and the public (see
atta.ched) "
1 Via email transrrussion on September 26, 2011, Mr Stephen Rynas, North Caroluia
Division of Coastal Management forwarded copies of inemoranda from the North Carolma
Office of Conservahon Planning and Commwuty Affa�rs (dated September 21 2011), and the
North Carolma Department of Cultural Resources (dated September 22 2011) outluung the�r
concerns vv�th the proposed pro�ect Although copies of these comments have been forwazded to
Mr 1Vl�chael Clayton of your group I have enclosed them for your review and consideration
related to the Corps' permrt evaluation process
2 Via correspondence dated September 28 2011 the U S Navy stated that rt has no
ob�ect�on to the proposed pro�ect m relat�on to rts ongomg opera.tion of the Relocata.ble Over the
Honzon Radar (ROTHR) Receive Srte m Chesapeake V�rguua
3 Via memorandum dated September 28 2011, the North Carolma Division of Manne
Fishenes expressed concerns about unpacts associated with pro�ect maintenance and steps taken
to avoid and m�n�m�ze unpacts to �unsdictional areas
4 Via memorandum dated September 30, 2011 the North Cazoluia Wildhfe Resources
Commission expressed concerns regarduig potent�al adverse unpacts caused by the proposed
pro�ect
5 Via correspondence received on October 13 2011, Mr John Droz Jr raised several
issues concenung pubhc health, unpacts to wildhfe and local clunate, and financial responsibihty
for the life of the pro�ect Although we received Mr Droz s letter after the close of the pubhc
notice comment penod, I have also enclosed a copy his letter for your information
Review of your applicat�on revealed many other concerns that must be addressed before the
Corps can render a final �ernut decision ,
1 Overall you must provide a more detalled descnption of pro�ect unpacts includmg
a How many turbmes vv�ll be constructed vv�thin DA �unsdlchonal waters and/or
wetlands and what is the amount of temporary and permanent impacts in square footage
and acres per turbme� For the entu�e pro�ect�
b How many hnear feetlrrules of new roads will be constructed and what is the
amount of total temporary and permanent unpacts in square foota.ge and acres to DA
�unsdict�onal areas resulting from the construction of new roads�
c What is the total temporaiy and permanent unpact m square footage and acres
to DA �unsdictional azeas resultuig from the vv�demng of existuig roads�
d How many culverted crossings will be constructed wrthin�unsdictional waters
of the Umted States and what is the unpact m square footage and acres�
e What is the total temporary and permanent unpact in square footage and acres
to DA �unsdichonal areas resulting from construchon of crane paths and utihty corndors�
f Are there any other components of this pro�ect (e g substat�ons ancillary
facihties, laydown yards etc ) that will unpact DA �unsdict�onal azeas and if so please
provide the square foota.ge and acres of such unpacts
g You must also provide typical cross section drawings of the turbine locations
crane paths, utility comdors and culverted crossmgs of DA �urisdichonal areas
2 Review of your applicahon also revealed other issues that must be clarified
a The Corps is concerned unth the long term disposinon of tlus pro�ect You
sta.te that Atlanhc Wind, LLC was organized to develop pro�ects in the eastern Umted
States and is owned by Iberdrola Renewables We have been uiformed that once the
permrt is issued, construchon and operat�on of the facihty w111 be transferred to Desert
2
Wmd LLC", an ent�ty that does not e�st at this pomt m time Please be advised that
before a pernut can be issued rt must clear how these compa�ues vv�ll be struciured and
who the responsible party will be m the long term Accordingly I will be contachng you
to schedule a meehng to explore this matter further
b Your stated pro�ect purpose on page 47 of the supportmg documenta.rion differs
from your sta.tements in the apphcarion and on page i of the Execuhve Swnmary This
must be reconciled Although the Corps is responsible for defimng the pro�ect purpose
we do so wlth the apphcant s needs m mmd T'herefore, rt is very unportant that you are
clear m expressmg your purpose for biulding tlus pro�ect If the pro�ect purpose is to
genera�e Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) for Virginta Elecix7c and Power Company
(VEPCO) then the alternatives analysis must be expanded to address other sources of
renewable energy and other srtes that might support those facihties Less
envu�onmentally damaging renewable energy sources may exist that could meet the
pro�ect purpose of providmg RECs for use by VEPCO
c The alternatrves analysis section of your applicanon is not adequate for the
Corps to make a final decision Please descnbe the srte selecnon cntena you uhlized to
evaluate srtes and specific reasons why other alternahve sites were removed from
considerat�on Nowhere in the document do you descnbe why the facility must generate
300MW of electncrty Your company has developed several other wind generat�on
facilit�es that are smaller than tlus proposed pro�ect You must explasn why the number
of turbmes associated wrth tlus pro�ect cannot be reduced to avoid impacts to DA
�urisdiction
d You propose to provide compensatory mit�gahon for tlus pro�ect by purchasmg
credrts from the Great Dismal Swamp Restoration Bank (GDSRB) Tunberlake Farm
property Specifically you propose to offset unpacts to ` managed pme wetlands" by
purchasmg credrts from tlus bank at a raho of 0 5 1 and for impacts to "hardwood flat
wetlands' at a rat�o of 1 1 Please be advised that the GDSRB rrutigation banking
mstrument (MBI) estabhshed that dependmg on the quality of the unpacted resource
credits w111 be debrted from tlus bank at a m,mmum rat�o of 1 25 1 Addrtionally your
pro�ect is located autside of the designated geograpluc service area for the Tunberlake
Farm property Although the GDSRB mingatron bankuig mst.rument (MBI) allows for
considerat�on of debrtuig outside of the geograpluc service area on a case by-case basis a
fmal decision regarci�ng the appropnateness of the Tunberlake Farm property located in
Tyrrell County south of the Albemarle Sound to offset unpacts to wetlands associated
with your pro�ect located m Pasquotank and Perquunans Counties north of the Albemarle
Sound is yet to be made by the Corps Based on the above your compensatory
mrtigat�on plan must be revised before a final pernut decision can be made
e Your application states that the access roads vv�ll be constructed from
compacted soil, but pages 24 and 29 of the supportuig documentation mdicate that the
roads will be gravel
3
f Your apphcat�on sta.tes that the crane paths will be constructed of timber mats
and stone but page 24 of the supporhng documentahon mdicates that the roads will be
constructed of tunber mats
g Your pro�ect descnption sta.tes that urilrty lmes w111 be uistalled 2 to 3 feet
below existmg ditches and canals Does this mean 2 to 3 feet below e�shng depths, or
the ongmal bottom depth of the ditches and canals to account for future ma�ntenance
excavahon achvrties�
h In the supportmg documentahon you discuss the Cou.nhes reqwrements for
decommissioiung` the facihty As discussed, you must provide a specific
decommissiomng plan that addresses steps you vv�ll ta.ke to avoid addzt�onal waters and
wetland unpacts restore unpacted�unsdictional areas and the specific financial
assurances provided to address such decommissiotung
i On page 28 of the supportmg documentation, you descnbe steps proposed to
restore temporanly impacted�unsdictional areas around the turbmes Please provide
specific uiformation related to your plan to restore the temporary roads and crane paths
If the roads and crane paths will be constructed of gravel or concrete, you must descnbe
how the matenal will be appropnately disposed of
� On page 32 of the supportmg documentahon you addressed unpacts to non
participatmg landowner property associated wrth turbme propeller flicker and sound
levels but there is no discussion of accepta.ble levels for panc�ipatmg landowner
property In order to satisfactonly assess potent�al unpacts to the human env�ronment
associated with tlus pro�ect you must provide mformation concenung participahng
landowner property as well
The Corps' admimstrahve process provides you the opportunrty to propose a resolut�on
and/or rebut any and all comments andlor ob�ections before a final permrt decision is made
Addihonally you must also address my concerns listed above In tlus regard, please respond m
wntmg on or before November 30 2011
In conclusion, the Corps cannot speculate whether or not a DA pernut will be issued Tlus is
a very complex pro�ect and as such, rt is unperahve that open lines of commutucat�on e�st
between Iberdrola, rts consultants and the Corps The Corps is responsible for ensunrig that all
agency and public mterests and concerns aze adequately addressed throughout the pernut
evalua.non process Your achve and open participation m tlus process will be a key factor m the
length of nme rt takes to reach a permrt decision
Thank you for your tune and cooperahon The Wilmuigton Distnct is committed to providmg
the lughest level of support to the public To help us ensure we contuiue to do so, please
complete the Customer Satisfaction Survey located at our website at
http //re atorv usacesurvev com/ If you have any further queshons concermng the processmg
your application and/or coordinatmg wrth the review agencies please conta.ct me at (910) 251
4627
Enclosures
Copies Fumished (wrthout enclosures)
Mr Ian McMillan
North Carolma Division of Water Quality
2321 Crabtree Blvd , Surte 250
Raleigh, North Caroluia 27604
Mr Pete Ben�amm
U S Fish and Wildhfe Service
Fish and Wildhfe Enhancement
Post Office Box 33726
Raleigh, North Cazohna 27636-3726
Mr Ron Sechler
Nat�onal Manne Fishenes Service
Habrtat Conservahon Service
101 Pivers Island Road
Beaufort, North Carohna 28516
Ms Jenrufer Derby Cluef
Wetlands Sect�on — Region IV
Water Management Division
U S Envu�onmental Protection Agency
61 Forsyth Street SW
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
5
Smcerely,
� �
Tracey L Wheeler
Regulatory Pro�ect Manager
Ms Becky Fox
U S Envuonmental Protechon Agency
1307 F�refly Road
Whittier, North Carolma 28789
Mr poug Huggett
Division of Coastal Management
400 Commerce Avenue
Morehead Crty, North Caroluia 28557 3421
Ms Mana Dunn
North Carolma Wildl�fe Resources Commission
943 Waslungton Square Ma11
Waslungton North Carolma 27889
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