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507 Mary Charlotte Drive
Charlotte, NC 28262
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Tam Chuck Pippin
Faa 663-6040
(including cover page)
Rea Meeting Agenda CC: Bill Miller, Hilton Withers
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Langley Engineering
P. C.
From: Bill Langley
Data September 11, 2000
•Canmt�s:
Please see the attached agenda for our meeting to discuss the Wayside Estates / Southern
States site.

. .Sep 11 00 11:53a Hill
p.2
MEETING AGENDA
Wayside l:.states / Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Statesville, NC
Incident No. 6038
Scheduled Time and Date: 2.00 p.m., Setember 13, 2000
Location: NC DENR Office - Mooresville Region
Attendees: Chuck Pippin, DENR DWQ, Groundwater Section
Hilton Withers, Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Sam Koon, Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Bill Miller, W. R. Grace & Co.
Bill Langley, Langley Engineering, P. C.
Proposed Topics: /
+ Overview of current corrective action approach and reporting schedule✓
+ Review historic and current nitrate levels in groundwater
• Review historic and current groundwater levels ✓
+ Discuss options for corrective action system enhancement(s)
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..r
0 dh dh fro fro I fro is I I I I (W', cp 0 qlb 0 0 0 CP cp
��� QQ� �.�� PJ� pG'` OHO zko O �J� PJ� &" Oda - �O Pit �.�� P�� p�� Ora e<o
Date
�—
K 65W6C
—� K65W6D

y
GW Elev.
800
795
790
785
c
0
780
d
w
775
770
765
760
Ch ch (h cp CP CP cp (§o 43 :1 C1 01 (1 C1 01 011b �b Cb� �� Cblb 4) (o' C°' c0 �°' (0
P� d 4 �0 e vQ SS PJ pG� Ob fie'° Q S3 P� d 0 0", Y:R 4" P�� pof cr � �p <z 4- ���PJ� o
Date
--♦- K65W7A
-�- K65W7B
�- K65W7C
x K65W7D
-- K65W7E
�- K65W7F
+K65W7G
K65W7H
K65V 71

Groundwater Elevation
Date 8/2/95
11/8/95
2/8/96
5/8/96
11/15/96
2/19/97
5/20/97
11/18/97
2/3/98
5/19/98
8/5/98
11/19/98
3/30/99
11/3/99
K65W6A 842.62
841.86
842.65
840.63
840.03
841.51
843
839.37
842.81
842.74
839.96
837.98
840.68
838.86
K65W6B 848.96
848.25
849.02
849.31
847.13
848.13
850.3
847.67
850.34
851.11
848.39
846.14
847.51
845.98
K65W6C 823.05
820.78
821.49
821.77
820.44
819.49
820.98
819.75
819.73
820.25
820.59
818_87
817.17
-�
K65W6D 812.44
810.75
812.01
812.27
810.25
809.7
810.48
809.71
810.48
811.34
K65W6E 841.25
842.23
843.04
840.56
840.4
841.73
842.62
839.5
843.08
842.61
839.91
838.27
840.9
839.29
K65W7A 798.83
796.62
797.59
796.8
794.81
793.45
794.25
792.02
790.27
792.28
793.13
790.35
789.81
791.54
K65W7B- 796.49
795.29
797.05
796.12
794.42
791.87
792.55
791.92
K65W7C 788
788.95
_ _
_ -
--- --
- -
-
K65W7D 788.27
793.42
793.26
791.14
787.96 _
792.11
789.18
787.25
792.16
788.98
786.33
785.64
788.52
786.64
K65W7E- 787.96
787.55
_
K65W7F 768.95
786.94
776.73
_
_
784:49
K65W7G
787.09
784.46
K65W7H 793.87
792.14
796.09
793.31
789.82
790.02
790.66
786.21
787.79
789.3
788.54
784.48
784.03
790.3
K65W71 763.83
793.03
796.98
795.36
790.74
792.13
792.11
789.1
791.31
791.67
791.31
787.83
787.86
791.99
uonauciiviry
Date
8/2/95
11 /8/95
2/8/96
5/8/96
11 /15/96
2/19/97 5/20/97
11 /18/97
2/3/98 5/19/98 8/5/98
11 /19/98
3/30/99
11 /3/99
K65W6A
5350
4250
4100
4800
5200
4940
1440
3340
4399
5300
4560
K65W6B
1250
K65W6C
886
700
650
700
601
435.1
493
436
385
K65W6D
K65W6E
152
150
155
150
194.7
236.3
393
670
644
860
944
K65W7A
2410
1900
1900
1850
1923
1652
1550
2120
1957
K65W7B
948
700
650
600
K65W7C
K65W7D
75.4
63.4
K65W7E
K65W7F
355
200
1000
K65W7C
115
222.7
K65W7H
3330
260
2650
2950
3213
3196
2340
2570
3121
3196
3092
K65W71
811
570
600
700
710
592
670
630
677
598
691
Nitrate
Date
8/2/95
11 /8/95
2/8/96
5/8/96
11 /15/96
2/19/97 5/20/97
11 /18/97
2/3/98 5/19/98
8/5/98 11 /19/98
3/30/99
11 /3/99
K65W6A
250
180
240
260
210
106
243
121
199
236
240
K65W6B
89.4
140
K65W6C
50
53
49
51
27
25.5
22.4
18.7
19.1
K65W6D
K65W6E
4.4
5
56
7.9
8.5
11.7
24.1
30.9
49.9
50.4
56
K65W7A
210
15
190
190
140
106
165
109
46
K65W7B
30
36
50
44
K65W7C
K65W7D
0.775
K65W7E
K65W7F
150
6.1
33
K65W7C
3.5
2•9
i
K65W7H
58
42
61
53
39
16.6
47.3
33.5
42.6
47.8
47
K65W71
27
19
27
27
21
46.6
27.8
16.1
25.5
18.3
24
&65W6A AUP a03 = 20-7.'7 t t 2•3

F
a
a

Chemical of the Week -- Ammonia
Page 1 of 3
AMMONIA, NH3
Almost everyone has smelled the sharp, penetrating odor of ammonia, NH3. As the
active product of "smelling salts," the compound can quickly revive the faint of heart
and light of head. But more than a sniff of this toxic, reactive, and corrosive gas can
make one very ill indeed. It can, in fact, be fatal. Ammonia is pretty nasty stuff.
Nevertheless, it is also an extremely important bulk chemical widely used in fertilizers,
plastics, and explosives.
The melting and boiling points of ammonia, 77.7°C and 33.5°C, respectively, are both
considerably higher than the corresponding properties of its chemical "cousins," PH3
and AsH3. This failure of NH3 to follow the usual trend of decreasing melting and
boiling points with decreasing molar masses indicates abnormally strong intermolecular
attractions. The forces involved stem from hydrogen bonding, a consequence of the high
electronegativity of nitrogen and the small size of the hydrogen atom.
The NH3 molecule has a large dipole moment, and this is consistent with its geometry, a
triangular pyramid.
..
r
H 107" H
The electronic arrangement in nitrogen obeys the octet rule. The four pairs of electrons
(three bonding pairs and one non-bonding lone pair) repel each other, giving the
molecule its non -planar geometry. The HNH bond angle of 107 degrees is close to the
tetrahedral angle of 109.5 degrees. Because of this, the electronic arrangement of the
valence electrons in nitrogen is described as spa hybridization of atomic orbitals.
The polarity of NH3 molecules and their ability to form hydrogen bonds explains to
some extent the high solubility of ammonia in water. However, a chemical reaction also
occurs when ammonia dissolves in water. In aqueous solution, ammonia acts as a base,
acquiring hydrogen ions from H2O to yield ammonium and hydroxide ions.
NH3(aq) + H20(0 me 3. NH4+(aq) + OH(aq)
http://sciftui.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/a=oma/ammom*a.html 9/13/00

Chemical of the Week -- Ammonia
Page 2 of 3
The production of hydroxide ions when ammonia dissolves in water gives aqueous
solutions of ammonia their characteristic alkaline (basic) properties. The double arrow
in the equation indicates that an equilibrium is established between dissolved ammonia
gas and ammonium ions. Not all of the dissolved ammonia reacts with water to form
ammonium ions. A substantial fraction remains in the molecular form in solution. In
other words, ammonia is a weak base. A quantitative indication of this strength is given
by its base ionization constant:
[NH¢ ] [OH l
Ka = = 1.8 x 10_j at 25'C
[NH3]
In contrast, ammonium ions are a weak acid in aqueous solution, where some of the
ions dissociate into ammonia and hydrogen ions.
NH4+(aq) . NH3 (a4) + H+(a4)
The ammonium ion is found in many common compounds, such as ammonium chloride,
NH4C1. Typically, ammonium salts have properties similar to the corresponding
compounds of the Group IA alkali metals.
The commercial production of ammonia by the direct combination of nitrogen and
hydrogen is an example of equilibrium in the gaseous state. The equation for the
reaction and its equilibrium constant expression are
N2(9) + 3 H2(9) 2 NH3(g) K = [NH3]2
[Na] [H2]3
At 300°C, K has a value of 9.6, indicating that at this temperature, an appreciable
amount of NH3 forms from N2 and H2. Because the reaction gives off heat ( A H° = -
92.0 U for the equation above), increasing the temperature drives the reaction to the
left. Thus, K� decreases with increasing temperature. The equilibrium mixture at 5000C
contains less NH3 than at 3000C or at 100°C. If one is in the business of making
ammonia (and money), the object is to make as much NH3 as possible as quickly as
possible. The temperature dependence of the equilibrium constant suggests that working
at low temperatures is better, because more ammonia is obtained at equilibrium. Alas,
equilibrium isn't everything! All chemical reactions slow down as the temperature
decreases. While a low temperature favors a high equilibrium yield of ammonia, it also
dictates that a long time will be required to obtain the yield. The ideal method is a
balance between yield and speed.
http://scifim.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/ammonia/ammonia.html 9/13/00

Chemical of the Week -- Ammonia
Page 3 of 3
A great asset in the production of ammonia is a catalyst which speeds the reaction
between nitrogen and hydrogen. Early in this century, a German academic chemist, Fritz
Haber, and an industrial colleague, Carl Bosch, found that a mixture of Fe2O3 and
Fe3O4 catalyzes this reaction at temperatures in the range of 400°C to 600°C. The yield
of ammonia was further enhanced by working at gas pressures between 200 and 400
atmospheres. In the balanced equation for the reaction, the number of moles of product
(2 NH3) is less than the total number of moles of reactants (N2 + 3 H2). Therefore, high
pressures drive the reaction forward, decreasing the number of moles of gas in the
mixture. Although now modified and improved, the Haber -Bosch process continues to
be the most common method for making ammonia. The nitrogen is obtained from
liquefied air, and the hydrogen is usually from natural gas decomposed by heating.
The Haber -Bosch process is also an example of the complex impact of chemistry upon
life. At the start of World War I, Germany was dependent upon the natural nitrate
deposits of Chile for the nitrogen compounds required to manufacture explosives. The
Allied blockade of South American ports soon cut o this supply. Had it not been for the
alternative source of nitrogen compounds provided by the direct synthesis of ammonia,
Germany most likely would have been forced to surrender several years before 1918.
By prolonging the war, the Haber -Bosch process indirectly cost thousands of lives.
However, over the years, the fertilizer produced by the same process has increased crop
yields around the globe and spared millions from starvation.
http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/ammonia/ammonia.html 9/13/00

PPT Slide
Page 1 of I
N
oAdadon
rdtrTication
Nitro
Slide 9 of 21
NH3
NH4+
http://faculty.washington.edu/clh/compost6/sId009.htm 9/13/00

Nitrates and leaching
Page 1 of 1
The bacteria Nitrosomonas
oxidizes the NHe to NO2
This first step releases
H+ which acidifies the soil.
The bacteria Nitrobacter
oxidizes the N0 to NO3
Y.
Nitrification
and Nitrate
Leaching
As NO3' is negatively charged,
it moves freely through the soil
with excess rain.
f(a:vai.l .hle Mi.trifiersprecipita ion.)
Slide 18 of 21
http://faculty.washington.edu/clh/compost6/sId018.htm 9/13/00

Denitrification
Page I of I
N20JW N2 I Denitrification
When oxygen is depleted in
33O�N0pockets of the soil, some of
the NO3- can convert to gaseous
- forms and be lost
f(nitrates, anaerobic, carbon so-urce,
temperas-ure, moist -are)
Slide 19 of 21
http://faculty.washington.edu/cUl/compost6/sId0I9.hftn 9/13/00

BIOL/CSES 4684: Nitrogen Cycle, Denitrification Page 1 of 3
BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES
SOIL MICROBIOLOGY
BIOL/CSES 4684
The Nitrogen Cycle: Denitrification
Denitrification is reduction of nitrate (NO3-) to nitrogen
gas or to organic nitrogen compounds. Two types of
denitrification may be distinguished - dissimilative and
assimilative.
1. Dissimilative Denitrification
The dissimilative pathway returns nitrogen atoms to the
atmosphere by reducing nitrate to nitrogen gas. Several intermediates are involved:
NO3- -----> NO2 -----> NO -----> N20 -----> N2 gas
The diagnostic enzyme for denitrification is nitrate reductase. The best -studied nitrate
reductase is from E. coli, although this organism only converts nitrate to nitrite and does
not do the subsequent reaction steps.
E. coli will only reduce nitrate under anaerobic conditions. Recall that oxygen is the
favored electron acceptor (because it has a higher reduction potential). When oxygen is
not available, E. coli utilizes the next best electron acceptor available, i.e. nitrate.
Expression of the nar genes encoding nitrate reductase is tightly regulated. These genes
are activated only when nitrate is present and no oxygen is present. This makes sense
since there is no need to make proteins necessary to reduce nitrate if it is not present. In
addition, this system ensures that the "favorite" electron acceptor (oxygen) will be
utilized preferentially.
2. Major Denitrifiers:
Denitrification is done only by microorganisms, usually facultative anaerobes, and
predominantly in two genera:
http://www.bsi.vt.edu/chagedor/biol_4684/Cycles/Denit.html 9/13/00

BIOL/CSES 4684: Nitrogen Cycle, Denitrification Page 2 of 3
. Pseudomonas spp.
. Bacillus spp.
3. Agricultural Impact - Dissimilative denitrification is a nuisance to the agricultural
industry. The reactions essentially reverse NITROGEN FIXATION in that the
nitrogen atoms in a salt are returned to the atmosphere as nitrogen gas rather than being
incorporated into plants.
4. Uses in Sewage Treatment/Bioremediation - Dissimilative denitrification is
desirable in sewage treatment and bioremediation. Dissimilative denitrifiers aid in
converting organic nitrogen to nitrogen gas that escapes to the atmosphere. This method
allows for very clean disposal of nitrogenous pollutants.
5. Individual Steps in Dissimilatory Nitrate Reduction
. First step: Reduction of Nitrate to Nitrite
2HNO3------> 2HNO2 +4e
2NADH-H -----> 2NAD
Enzyme: Dissimilatory Nitrate Reductase
. Second step: Reduction of Nitrite to Nitric oxide
2HNO2 -----> 2NO +2e
NADH-H------> NAD
Enzyme: Dissimilatory Nitrite Reductase
. Third Step: Reduction of Nitric Oxide to Nitrous Oxide
2NO------>N20 +2e
NADH-H ----> NAD
Enzyme: Dissimilatory Nitric Oxide Reductase
. Fourth Step: Reduction of Nitrous Oxide to Dinitrogen
N20---------> N2 +2e
NADH-H------> NAD
Enzyme: Dissimilatory Nitrous Oxide Reductase
. Measurement:
By difference calculations: (N balances).
By use of acetylene - reduction: (N20) is a competitive inhibitor of acetylene.
. Overall Reactions:
http://www.bsi.vt.edu/chagedor/biol_4684/Cycles/Denit.html 9/13/00

BIOL/CSES 4684: Nitrogen Cycle, Denitrification
Page 3 of 3
Nitrate-->Nitrite-->Nitric Oxide -->Nitrous Oxide-->Dinitrogen
As reductions are energy yielding, 24 ATPs are generated per mole of nitrate
reduced.
. Ecological factors:
0. pH
1. Temperature
2. Oxidizable carbon source (electron donor)
3. Presence of NITRATE or Nitrite
4. Absence of oxygen
5. Absence of toxic compunds (i.e. sulfate reduction to sulfides)
MBack to Nitrogen Cycle.
HOME PAGE I SYLLABUS I CHAPTERS I PROJECT I LINKS
MICROBES I SOILS I CYCLES I APPLICATIONS
URL http://www. bsi. vt. edu/chagedor/biol_4684/Cycles/Denit.htm1
Last Updated 5/1/98 Created by Katie Corbin
http://www.bsi.vt.edu/chagedor/biol_4684/Cycles/Denit.html 9/13/00

BIOL/CSES 4684: Nitrogen Cycle Page 1 of 3
BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES
SOIL MICROBIOLOGY
BIOL/CSES 4684
THE NITROGEN CYCLE
MINERALIZATION AND
IMMOBILIZATION
NITROGEN
FIXATION
NITRIFICATION FATE OF NITRATE
DENITRIFICATION
THE NITROGEN CYCLE
Nitrogen -fixing bacteria
OVERVIEW:
Nitrogenase
(Fe, M o oThe image to the left shows the microbial
Nz NH 4- relationships between nitrogen fixation,
nitrification, and denitrification. Note that
Nitrate Nitrogen Nitrifying bacteria
reductase only microorganisms carry out these
(Fe) N a � o processes. Important reactions of the nitrogen
http://www.bsi.vt.edu/chagedor/biol-4684/Cycles/Ncycle.html 9/13/00

BIOL/CSES 4684: Nitrogen Cycle
Page 2 of 3
Nitrate reductase
(Fe, Mo)
Denitrifying
bacteria
usst'�V.FTAy of kawsewta,10"
processes. Important reactions of the nitrogen
cycle include:
Nitrogen Fixation - the microbial conversion
of molecular nitrogen (N2) to ammonia
(NH3). Ammonia exists in solution as the ammonium ion (NH4+). "Fixation" converts
nitrogen gas to a salt that higher organisms can use. In other words, higher organisms
are completely dependent on microorganisms for the nitrogen atoms in their proteins,
nucleic acids, etc.
Nitrogen Assimilation - ammonia can be incorporated into organic molecules (R-NH2)
such as nucleic acids.
Deamination - conversely, organic molecules containing nitrogen are deaminated
during decomposition of organic materials, producing ammonia.
Nitrification - soil bacteria collaborate to oxidize ammonia. The first oxidation product
is the nitrite anion (NO2-) produced by bacteria primarily of the genus Nitrosomonas.
Nitrite is further oxidized by bacteria primarily of the genus Nitrobacter, producing the
nitrate (NO3-) anion.
Denitrification (or nitrate reduction) - dissimilative nitrate reduction involves the
microbial reduction of nitrate, producing nitrogen gas. Plants are able to do assimilative
nitrate reduction, i.e. they use nitrate as a nitrogen source by reducing it and
incorporating the nitrogen atoms into organic molecules.
NITROGEN RESERVOIRS
The largest nitrogen reservoir is the nitrogen gas (N2) in the atmosphere, and is also the
most useful one biologically.
0. Mole percent? The atmosphere is 78% nitrogen gas.
1. Total mass? There are 3.8 x 1021 grams of nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere.
2. Flux? Every year, 3 x 1014 grams of nitrogen are recycled biologically. This is less
than a millionth of the total available nitrogen!
Check out the image of NITROGEN RESERVOIRS, FLUXES, AND TURNOVER
TIMES.
http://www.bsi.vt.edu/chagedor/biol_4684/Cycles/Ncycle.html 9/13/00

BIOL/CSES 4684: Nitrogen Cycle
Page 3 of 3
HOME PAGE I SYLLABUS I CHAPTERS I PROJECT I LINKS
MICROBES I SOILS I CYCLES I APPLICATIONS
URL http://Www.bsi.vt.edulchagedorlbiol-4684ICyclesINcycle.html
Last Updated 511198
http://www.bsi.vt.edu/chagedor/biol_4684/Cycles/Ncycle.html 9/13/00

a �
Nitrate Concentrations (mg/L)
400
350
300
65VCSA
250
—��Ltl6D-
YA K11d/6E
- + - K65W B
E 200
- -K65�IV7D;
--� f<651N7E'
•
�—,v�L171-F
-- K65W7
150
_ �_ "
100 --
50
---------
0---��T*=lam
O O O O ^ cl rL `L ^� 3 D D� b h 5 h,��0�6�0,ro��'1g'\,��0A040,00 �O�O O
°, °, �e°��
a�� o°� °°� e�� a�� o°� o� �e'� �aA� og
P
�aA PJ0 �aa QJ°' �a� PJ0 �°�°
Date

l o

■
(821-77)
t D C3 %
C3
5W6"C7
U'
.
Ar
yx�,11.09FF] 61E
iAl Tn-
X
MAIN
PLANT
K65W6"D" 1
(812.27)
. . ............
Us 40p
41
-79Q
RW­3
4e
4e
4OF
xi 4f
C K _-6 5 W 7"t"-
1(79-5.-36)—
J %K_i5_W_7 (DRY)
JJ* -1 �6 _5W 7-- (796.80)
Lo
n0i
1 lik 1
_/4W65 -2/
'(DR(D
Y)
00
QD / LK -6-5
00
�K65)IV7-13i- K65W.7-"C* (776.73)
0(796.12)
ta
14)
K65W7-DI
0
RW-1
. . . ...... ... .... . . .
EXPLANATION
200 100 0 200
PROPERTY LINE I I I I LAW
GENERALIZED GROUND -WATER 6� mmmmmm�
FLOW DIRECTION A"ROXDUTE SC= IN FEET ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
RAILROAD NOTES: CHARLOTTE. NORTH CAROLINA
GROUND -WATER CONTOUR Q5 'GROUND -WATER CONTOUR MAP (11/95
MONITORING WELL (DASHED WHERE INFERRED) 1) CONTOURS BASED ON GROUND -WATER LEVEL MEASUREMENTS
OBTAINED ON MAY 8, 1996. ELEVATIONS ARE REFERENCED UPPERMOST AQUIFER
RECOVERY WELL TO MEAN SEA LEVEL (MSL).
9 SOUTHERN STATES FERTILIZER PLANT
V a 2):TOPOGRAPHIC CONTOUR INTERVAL = 50 FEET. STATESVILLE. NORTH CAROLINA
R INTERMEDIATE CONTOUR INTERVAL = 10 FEET. PREPAR!�L I DATE CKEVA& _rl�
BY r-l;z
f-,REF.: SITE TOPOGRAPHIC PLAN PREPARED BY PIEDMONT AERIAL SURVEYS. DATED 1961.
NO. 30150-6-1318 IRGURE
J16-

fD
Ki- gam°
W6
7 E ^p7*t
f 4b coo co
co co
'6-
GAR - 24 W
AGE
STORAGE
ElQ / K6: 5 CW-6 ;LIA
k
..,!OFFICE b
s.
MAIN
PLANT
.... . .....
40op
40'
41f
„gyp J ji
4of
m
co40
400'
I e 40f
4op
0
4le
40p
yo
41f
CON
.4
co
6
EXPLANATION
NOTES -
PROPERTY LINE
1) CONTOURS BASED ON GR
RAILROAD OBTAINED ON NOVEK413ER
MONITORING WELL 'TO MEAN SEA LEVEL (M�
GENERALIZED GROUND -WATER- 2) TOPOGRAPHIC CONTOUR I
FLOW DIRECTION. INTERMEDIATE CONTOUR I
GROUND -WATER CONTOUR
(DASHED WHERE INFERRED)
REF.: -SITE TOPOGRAPHIC PLAN PREPARED BY PIEDMONT AERIAL SURVEYS. DATED 196t
.Z181V- 5---Pl,-j Z7J

L4
4f / lb
41' JIf
K,
5W
�65 K- — 5 W,.-V-
0
00
795
61D
JND—WATER LEVEL MEASUREMENTS
1, 1995. ELEVATIONS ARE REFERENCED
1.
TERVAL = 50 FEET.
TERVAL = 10 FEET.
200 100 a 200
1
APPROMUTE SCALE IN FEET
weft N J.
X
I
A LAW
ENGNEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SEFN
CHARLOTTE. NORTH CAROUNA
IGROUND-WATER CONTOUR �MAP
UPPERMOST AQUIFER
SOUTHERN STATES FERTILIZER PLANT
STATESVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
PREPAREP DATE By WAS CHECKED
JOB NO.
56-1570.93 EtFl FIGURE
Rl E
x is, u
& T ., K, L.

lb
- - — - - -- ---------
K E
"
W6 W6'
/'83929)9
KI65WO-A"O
(838-86)
RW-5
. ..... ......... ....... ....
....... ........ (<816.69)
K 6 5 W6"C�"
Q.

p

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. ........ . .. . . ... . .. . ......
. .......... ...
�NA
,'ROPER Ty LINE
R-AILROAC)
j*lNS,'DR
K65W7%-
NiM
.... . .......... ...... .. . ......... ....... (NS/DRY)
...... ..................... ....... ... . .............
... ...... .... 1<65W"B"
.......... ............ - -,% ............. ................ . . - ... ....... .. ........................ . ...... ... ... ........
200 100 0 200
LAW
ENGINEERING AND it"RON—
CHARLOTTE. NORTH CAROLlh--

Lj
. ............ ... . ---� -11
yro5)N6
....... ..... ..... ....... -------
........... . .
B Kro5)N6" A7t
KOM
GARAGE (ND) .. .. ...... ........ ............. . ... .
RW-
sTORAG E
0
n 00
....... .. ........ .............. . ....................... . ....... . . .....................
........ ..... .........
... ........
Id..........
XP
PROPERTY LINE
ud
RAILROAD
zi ALLOW MONITORING WELL
RECOVERY WELL
It4G WELL
DEEP .140NITOR,
o
S�U
grL R V. E Y I
dipF. cmlW TopoGRjkpIiIC PLAN PREPARED 0y PIEDMONT AERIAL
ii�
- GRO'300—v4paEp,
G-ENEIlpV)"-%7-ECV)TjotA
lowdoll FLOWFLOWVRE
. ...............
.................
......... . .
Y,65%A7 Kro5w7
y 'r
0,
sc .
Now
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ON
C
tA 00
NITORING
A00
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tjs/o NOS SN
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A
i
LI
Li
u
.......... ..........
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K6 -6W6-13- K65Vf) A"O
GARAGE 0
(240
STORA❑GE i o
A
RW 5
{ i D �`` t===3
(496)' .200
i I. ..........
I... . ...........
EXPLANATION
z
U) PROPERTY LINE
GENERALIZED GROUND -WATER
FLOW DIRECTION
cr
5; RAILROAD
z
NITRATE ISOPLETH
SHALLOW MONITORING WELL
.(DASHED WHERE INFERRED)
A RECOVERY WELL
NITRATE CONCENTRATION IN
chi (140)
MILLIGRAMS PER LITER
DEEP MONITORING WELL
(mgA)
REF.: SITE TOPOGRAPHIC PLAN PREPARED BY PIEDMONT AERIAL SURVEYS, DATED 1961.
. .........
(24)
K65W7"I IbK65W7"A"
K65W7"H" (46)
(47) A
200 loo 0 2D0
APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET
NOTES:
1) CONTOURS BASED ON GROUND —WATER SAMPLES
FROM SHALLOW MONITORING WELLS OBTAINED ON
NOVEMBER 3, 1999.
2) NS = NOT SAMPLED.
3) NS/DRY = NOT SAMPLED/WELL DRY.
4) ISOPLETH INTERVAL = AS SHOWN.
RW AKb
(47

M
jttkCCCalll���///,
W
—(�
PROPERTY LINE
RAILROAD
MONITORING WELL
z
RECOVERY WELL
EXPLANATION
¢! j� 3
�', i
0
ilp �
REF.: SITE TOPOGRAPHIC PLAN PREPARED BY PIEDMONT AERIAL
DATED 1961.
GENERALIZED GROUND —WATER
FLOW DIRECTION
GROUND —WATER CONTOUR
(DASHED WHERE INFERRED)
+
RW-1
2D0 100 0 200
NQTES: APPROXDUTE SCALE IN FEET
1) CONTOURS BASED ON GROUND —WATER LEVEL MEASUREMENTS
OBTAINED ON MAY 8. 1996. ELEVATIONS ARE REFERENCED
TO MEAN SEA LEVEL (MSL).
2), TOPOGRAPHIC CONTOUR INTERVAL = 50 FEET.
INTERMEDIATE CONTOUR INTERVAL = 10 FEET.
LAW
ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA
(GROUND -WATER CONTOUR MAP (
UPPERMOST AQUIFER
SOUTHERN STATES FERTILIZER PLANT
STATESVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
'REPARED DATE /�n,CHECK DATE
Y / 7%
DB NO. 30150-6-1318 1 FIGURE
1

j
GE
:7 STORAGE
ro
MAIN
PLANT
n:s
:........: `0............. .9!O .
i ® . W i ;b 0
EXPLANATION
--f�— PROPERTY LINE
' RAILROAD
N ® MONITORING WELL
GENERALIZED GROUND —WATER
cc
FLOW DIRECTION
GROUND —WATER CONTOUR
(DASHED WHERE INFERRED)
REF.: -SITE TOPOGRAPHIC PLAN PREPARED BY PIEDMONT AERIAL SURVEYS, DATED 19611
NOTES:
1) CONTOURS BASED ON GROUND —WATER LEVEL MEASUREMENTS
OBTAINED ON NOVEMBER 8, 1995. ELEVATIONS ARE REFERENCED
'TO MEAN SEA LEVEL (MSL).
2) TOPOGRAPHIC CONTOUR INTERVAL = 50 FEET.
INTERMEDIATE CONTOUR INTERVAL = 10 FEET.
200 100 0 200
LBY
PAR
APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEE? I
NO.
Well i
/VGG�rY�
xa ��lyl - �u au i iGa Qr GbGn a+cl�t.¢.a
o _
LAW
ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
CHARLOTTE. NORTH CAROUNA
UND-WATER CONTOUR MAP (11/95
UPPERMOST AQUIFER
SOUTHERN STATES FERTILIZER PLANT
STATESVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
DATE PFIGURE
DATE
AS 2—/7_ 9' 56-1570.93 1
Kcsw-I hr,S cab
c,, ksL.c i s T, K, L- �=

-
I �
GA
c— ....... ....
cl
EXPL8NAUIQN
PROPERTY LINE
�� GENERALZED GROUND -WATER
-
--"- FLOW DIRECTION
�
' '
RAILROAD
'
GROUND -WATER CONTOUR
-
��
SHALLOW MONITORING ��LL
(DASHED MERE INFERRED)
^ ^
tn A
RECOVERY WELL
(845.0E) GROUND -WATER ELEVATION
(FEET, NGVO)
6U ��
DEEP MONITORING WELL
'31REF.: SITE TOPOGRAPHIC PLAN PREPARED BY PIEDMONT AERIAL SURVEYS, DATED 1961.
K65W61D"
((7Q1.
�pR�M�om�Z���
NOTES:
1) CONTOURS BASED ON GROUND -WATER LEVEL MEASUREMENTS
OBTAINED FROM SHALLOW MONITORING WELLS ON NOVEMBER
3. 1998. ELEVATIONS ARE REFERENCED TO NATIONAL
GEODETIC VERTICAL DATUM (NCVD).
21 TOPOGRAPHIC CONTOUR INTERVAL = 50 FEET.
INTERMEDIATE CONTOUR INTERVAL = 10 FEET.
3) GROUND -WATER CONTOUR INTERVAL = 10 FEET.
4) NM = NOT MEASURED.
LAW
ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
--------- CHARLOTTE. wonnH o^nouwA
GROUND -WATER CONTOUR MAP K11
SOUTHERN STATES FERTILIZER PLANT
STATE8\4LLE' NORTH CAROUNA
PREPARED-n DATE CHECKE!)jLo DATE

IRS
■ m
... ............
....... ... ..- ....... .........
K65W6„E„
K65W6"A"�
,.. GARAGE
STORAGE
(ND) ?' ........
_.. ;.(0.105)
W5......
❑
E3o
0.0�2):..........
C
1E OFFICE!
_
MAIN
PLANT
,
(n
G
O
P&
F••
EXPLANATION
PROPERTY LINE �►
RAILROAD
W (0.105)
SHALLOW MONITORING WELL
V) A RECOVERY WELL
r
DEEP MONITORING WELL
a
RW-4; (0.075)
200 100 0 200
I
GENERALIZED GROUND -WATER
FLOW DIRECTION APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET
NITRITE CONCENTRATION IN 1) CONCENTRATIONS BASED ON GROUND -WATER
MILLIGRAMS PER LITER SAMPLES FROM MONITORING WELLS OBTAINED .ON
(mg/L) MARCH 3, 1999.
2) ND = NOT DETECTED.
3) NS/DRY = NOT SAMPLED/WELL DRY.
4) NS = NOT SAMPLED.
r
01REF.; SITE TOPOGRAPHIC PLAN PREPARED BY PIEDMONT AERIAL SURVEYS, DATED 1961,

~
............. .... '
_
~
........ .... -
/
�
\
—
~ �
�
"
\
\
~
~
44
�
EXPLANATION
PROPERTY LINE GENERALIZED GROUND —WATER
---"� FLOW DIRECTION
RAILROAD
0 SHALLOW MONITORING WELL WHERE INFERRED)
A RECOVERY WELL (182) NITRATE CONCENTRATION IN
MILLIGRAMS PER LITER
DEEP MONITORING WELL (nmg/L)
REF.: SITE mpoon/Px/n pLxw PREPARED n,PIEDMONT AERIAL SURVEYS, oarco 1961.
(06
8 2.) � .... ...... . K65W6NC.
. ........................ :7 . . ........ ...........
200 too o um
APpRO)aHATEaCAM IN FEL7
NOTES:
1} CONTOURS BASED ON GROUND —WATER SAMPLES
FROM SHALLOW MONITORING WELLS OBTAINED ON
MARCH 30. 1909.
2) NS = NOT SAMPLED.
31 NS/DRY = NOT SAMPLED/WELL DRY.
4) |SOPLETH INTERVAL = AS SHOWN.
_/

LA
i
I
L1
i
Li
i
i
U
---------
--......... .................... .....---._ _..... _.........
K65W6"E"
Kfi5WW6 "B":.
(ND)
K65W6'A"®
GARAGE
STORAGE
D
(ND) .... _..............._....._ ....
+. , ,..._......
�� O
(ND)
A .................
RW-5,.......:
❑
' o o
(0.0$2)...........
..
..........
(NS/DRY)• ,K65W6' C
U '1 V ,
F
EXPLANATION
i PROPERTY LINE �►
s I I RAILROAD
z
W
g SHALLOW MONITORING WELL
RECOVERY WELL
DEEP MONITORING WELL
i
REF.; SITE TOPOGRAPHIC PLAN PREPARED BY PIEDMONT AERIAL SURVEYS. DATED 1961.
(ND)
K65W7"I" I&K65W7"A"
K65W7' H' (ND)
(ND)
A
RW-4 (0.075)
200 too 0 200
GENERALIZED GROUND —WATER
FLOW DIRECTION APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET
NOTES:
1) CONCENTRATIONS BASED ON GROUND —WATER
SAMPLES FROM MONITORING WELLS OBTAINED ON
NOVEMEBER 3. 1999.
2) ND = NOT DETECTED.
3) NS/DRY = NOT SAMPLED/WELL DRY.
4) NS = NOT SAMPLED.
LAW
ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA
NITRITE CONCENTRATION MAP (11/99)
SOUTHERN STATES FERTILIZER PLANT
STATESVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
YEPARE DATE t ! CHECKE DATE
NO, 30150-6-1318 1RGURE Q 7

Iredell County, North Carolina - Proper`�Da a
s, r
i=
Page 1 of 2
Iredell County, North Carolina
Property Data
Parcel Number (PIN): 4763541031.000
Inquiry Date: 9/18/2002
Disclaimer. While every effort is made to keep information provided over the internet accurate and up-to-date, the County does not
certify the authenticity or accuracy of such information. No warranties, express or implied, are provided for the records and/or
mapping data herein, or for their use or interpretation by the User.
Pronertv Man
Mailing Address 49 CARROLL ST, PATTERSON, NJ, 75010000
Property Address N/A
Lot Number
Legal Description WADDELL SR 2359 OFF
Municipal Information
Township Code 13
City Code 00
Neighborhood Code 13008
. Fire Code 0
http://gis.co.iredell.nc.us/IredefReporting/report.asp?PIN=4763541031.000 9/18/02

1W LAW
RESOURCES CREATING SOLUTIONS
August 22, 2002
Mr. Matt Heller, P.G.
North Carolina Department of Environment,
and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
Subject: Water Well Survey Update
Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Statesville, North Carolina
GW Incident No. 5038
LAW Project 30150-6-1318
Dear Mr. Heller,
RECEI,V,F-,.D
AUG 2 3 2002
NC DEPT. OF L;WIP ON't��'ENT
AND NATURAL RESOURCES
F400RUIVILLE REQ01IVAL OFFICE
On behalf of Southern States Cooperative, Inc. (Southern States), Law Engineering and Environmental
Services, Inc. (LAW) has completed the Water Well Survey Update for the above referenced property
located at 2582 Salisbury Highway in Statesville, North Carolina. Results of the original water well
survey were discussed in LAW's Report of Phase III -A Ground -Water Assessment for Southern States
Fertilizer Plant, dated April 16, 1991, and a subsequent updated water well survey was performed and
detailed in LAW's Response to NCDEBNR Comments, dated July 9, 1996. This survey was completed
in response to the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR)
Acknowledgement of Receipt, Three Year Monitoring Report correspondence, dated June 14, 2002
requesting an updated water well survey.
An updated water well survey was performed by LAW on July 23, 2002 by our Mr. Matthew Gustis and
included the following:
• Vehicular reconnaissance performed along surrounding roads within an approximate
1,500-foot radius of the subject property;
• Review of the United States Geological Survey (U.S.G.S.) 7.5-Minute Topographic
Maps; Statesville East, North Carolina, dated 1993 and Shephards, North Carolina, dated
1969;
• Review of the U.S.G.S. Statesville, North Carolina Aerial Photograph, dated January
1993;
LAW Engineering and Environmental Services, Inc.
2801 Yorkmont Road
Suite 100 o Charlotte, NC 28208
704-357-8600 m Fax: [phone]

Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Water Well Survey Update
LAW Project No. 30150-6-1318
August 22, 2002
• Review of the Iredell County Geographical Information System database;
• Telephone conversations with Mr. Keith Snoddy of the Iredell Water Corporation
(Iredell) on July 29, 2002 and August 9, 2002; and
• Telephone conservations with Mr. Wayne Lambert and Mr. Press Boyd of the City of
Statesville Public Works Department (City of Statesville) on August 12, 2002;
The reconnaissance consisted of driving along surrounding roads and comparing existing structures with
those detailed on the U.S.G.S. maps. Figure 1 illustrates the surrounding area of the site and includes
structures observed during the vehicular reconnaissance but not shown on the U.S.G.S. maps.
As noted in our initial water well survey performed in 1991, the majority of the structures illustrated on
the U.S.G.S. maps are extant. Since our last survey was performed in 1996, the area east (along
Highway 70) of the subject property has changed the most. At the time of the previous survey, the areas
to the east of the property consisted of primarily industrial growth with the majority of the structures still
under construction. Based upon a telephone conversation between Mr. Keith Snoddy and our Mr.
Bernard Schumak on March 20, 1991, the industrial sites located along Morehead Road were connected
to the Iredell system. The construction has been completed, and these new businesses have also been
connected to the Iredell system. Fire hydrants were also observed in this area. The aforementioned
industrial businesses include the following: Jefferson Smurfitt Corporation (111 McNess Road), Purina
Mills, Inc. (173 McNess Road), Furst McNess Company (114 Morehead Road), Statesville Housing
Center (115 Morehead Road), American Stainless Tubing, Inc. (123 Morehead Road), Poly One (220
Morehead Road), and Liberty Homes (101 West Old Wellhouse Road). Currently, grading activities are
being completed on a property immediately adjacent and east of the subject property along Morehead
Road.
LAW identified approximately 10 homes along Highway 70 north and west of the subject property
within a 1,500-foot radius of the property line. No changes were noted within these areas from the
previous well surveys. $Based,:u on,conuersaffonsbeteenLAW—'andthe C7f}of�States�ilileandIrodehh,
none-of�the�aforementi'onedr=hnm'es� are"'connected�'to a rni.uucip > �'"atepply w��`h�the�e cex pit ©n of 2�0
Sal°sbtirighway,whch .isconnectedto tle=Gikyof Statesville municipal�sy. Therefore, LAW
assumes that these remaining homes have a private water supply. Investigation of the U.S.G.S.
Topographic Maps indicates that suspected wells located along Highway 70 are topographically
upgradient of the source area(s) at the facility.

Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Water Well Survey Update
LAW Project No. 30150-6-1318
August 22, 2002
Numerous homes were observed off of Bethesda Road to the south and southwest of the property. LAW
identified homes along Bethesda Road in addition to homes within the Wayside Estates community
(consisting of Red Walnut Drive, Camp Oak Road, and Bentbrook Road), the Red Oak Drive community
(consisting of Red Oak Drive), and the Forest Acres Park community (consisting of Treeline Drive,
Sylvan Drive, and Arbor Drive). Additionally, LAW observed homes off of Old Wellhouse Road south
of the subject property within the Forest Acres IV community (consisting of Old Well House Road,
Apricot Lane, Big Forest Drive, and Bayberry Court). LAW did not observe potable wells at any of the
homes within these areas. Fire hydrants were also observed in these areas. According to conversations
with Mr. Keith Snoddy of Iredell, all of the homes within the aforementioned communities are connected
to municipal water supplied by Iredell.
Three additional homes were observed along a gravel drive that extends from the end of Red Walnut
Drive and were present prior to construction of Wayside Estates. These homes are not part of the
development, but access is from Red Walnut Drive. During the vehicular reconnaissance, wells were not
observed at these properties; however, previous well surveys identified wells at 173 Red Walnut Drive
and 191 Red Walnut Drive. During the vehicular reconnaissance, one of the structures appeared to be
abandoned (179 Red Walnut Drive). The other two homes are located on Figure 1 as A and B.
The updated water well survey conducted in 1996 identified five wells within the 1,500-foot radius of the
property line and downgradient of the source area(s). Two of these wells were known to have been
permanently abandoned with grout and were located at the end of Red Oak Drive and approximately
1,500 feet west of the end of Morehead Road. The third well was identified near the Red Oak Drive and
Bethesda Road intersection at 276 Bethesda Road. A recent telephone conversation with Mr. Keith
Snoddy confirmed that this'latter address is now connected to municipal water supplied by Iredell. The
remaining two wells were located at the end of Red Walnut Drive in Wayside Estates. He ce, t , ere arse
t�w�o w-^ atsupply�wells, locawrtlina fooadius .-,of-sthe;:subJect, site grope t; line and
roR'c i •
dow"igradi'en ofwthe potential sources area(,) These two water supply wells are located on the other side
of the drainage feature located at the southern end of the site, and upstream from the location of
Recovery Well RW-2. Additionally, these two wells are located potentiometrically upgradient from the
southern end of the site. The owners of these two wells were not contacted as part of this survey.

Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Water Well Survey Update
LAW Project No. 30150-6-1318
August 22, 2002
If you have any questions concerning the information presented herein, please contact the undersigned at
[phone].
Sincerely,
LAW ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.
' (1
Matthew M. Gustis
Senior Professional
MMG/JDW:mmg
T,IN B.-
vid
..
cc: Mr. Jim Wright - Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Cl

3

11
Co
R-EEK-
■ - SEWAGE:P AN': J „
• � � 1' 'Imp
W ter
87
It
-10
EXPLANATION 1000 500 0 1000
—� PROPERTY BOUNDARY
LAW
z X HOME/STRUCTURE THOUGHT TO BE APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET ENGINEERING & ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
CONNECTED TO MUNICIPAL SUPPLY CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA
z
wA HOME/STRUCTURE ASSUMED TO NOTE: ALL LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE. WELL SURVEY LOCATION MAP
v HAVE PRIVATE WATER WELL
F FIRE HYDRANT SOUTHERN STATES FERTILIZER PLANT
STATESVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
A,B WELLS REFERENCED IN SECTION 5.2.3 PREPARED DATE CHECKS DAT
3 OF REPORT APRIL 16, 1991 BY /�i v OZ
REF: U.S.G.S. 7.5 MINUTE TOPOGRAPHIC MAP OF STATESVILLE EAST DATED 1993 AND SHEPHERDS, N.C. QUADRANGLE DATED 1969. JOB NO. 30150-6-1318 FIGURE 1

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B: Howes, Secretary
Linda Diane Long, Regional Manager
EDEHNR
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
November 7, 1994
Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Attention: Hilton M. Withers
RE: Request for Extension
Southern States/Wayside Estates
Groundwater Incident NQ 5038
Iredell County, N.C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
Your request for additional time for starting the
remediation system at the above referenced site has been reviewed
by the Groundwater Section of the Mooresville Regional Office.
Based on the information you have provided with your request
for an extension, the request is hereby granted until January 5,
1995. Failure to start-up the remediation system by the extended
due date may result in a recommendation for the assessment of
civil penalties beginning from the original due date.
Should you have further questions regarding this matter,
please call Karen Walker or me at [phone].
Sincerely,
Barbara S. Christian
Regional Groundwater Supervisor
cc: Incident Management Unit
Thomas F. Beggs, P.E. - Law Environmental, Inc.
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, North Carolina 28115 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Eaual O000rtunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor � C
C
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Linda Diane Long, Regional Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
November 7, 1994
Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Attention: Hilton M. Withers
RE: Acknowledgment of Receipt
Potential Off -Site Sources
Southern.States/Wayside Estates
Groundwater Incident IT 5038
Iredell County, N.C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
On September 30, 1994 the'Groundwater Section of the
Division of Environmental Management received the report on the
identification of potential off -site contaminant sources. The
report will remain on file in the Mooresville Regional Office.
Should you have any questions regarding this site, please
call me at [phone], exti. 243.
Sincerely,
Karen Walker
Hydrogeol6gist
cc: Thomas F. Beggs, P.E. - Law Environmental, Inc.
KDW/sc
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, North Carolina 28115 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Southern States
Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Telephone [phone] X C. DEPT. OF NATURAp
gL'SOU -'rsS AND
Ci?*.�•..?;>'g.,.�' _,,Ei.O tPiLIIEN'T
990
Southern
►�►s���;�:�� };ra�rsrr States
September 10, 1990 MOORESVILLE RE8I311NAL OFFICE
Mrs. Chris DeRoller
North Carolina Dept. of Environmental
Health and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 28115
Dear Mrs. DeRoller:
Enclosed are copies of correspondence I sent Ralston - Purina's
attorney, Howard Nelson, requesting permission to install a
monitoring well on their property. Also enclosed is a copy of
the letter I sent Mr. Tsumas.
The letters were preceded by phone conversations and have been
followed up by phone calls. The following is a chronological
list of the phone calls that I have logged.
Howard Nelson - 6/19, 7/27, 8/13, 8/28, 9/4, 9/5
Harry Tsumas - 6/18, 6/19, 7/26
Bill Pope (Tsumas attorney) - 8/9, 8/13, 8/28, 9/5, 9/6
In addition to my phone calls, our attorney, Kim Bram, has also
had contact with Mr. Nelson and Mr. Pope but she does not have a
log of her calls to Mr. Nelson. She has contacted or attempted
to contact, Mr. Pope: 8/8, 8/16, 8/17, 8/20, 8/22,
As I explained by phone, Mr. Tsumas had agreed by phone to allow
us to sample his wells; however, when the agreement was sent to
him, his attorney has stalled.
Any help you can give us in this matter will be appreciated.
Sincerely,
Hilton Withers
Manager, Environmental Affairs
HMW/pgf
Enclosures

la. C. ]DEPT, Of NATURAL,
• e itMUR ,'Vq ANA
d.iacSTATfa.
h �
% s APR — 1 1991
� o
pIVISION OF 01YiNHIRTAL 14ANAGEMENT
MOORESVILLE REGIOML OfFICE
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
February 6, 1991
Mr. Harry M. Tsumas
Post Office Box 288
Statesville, North Carolina 28677
RE: Well Abandonment Requirements
for Drilled Wells
Iredell County, N.C.
Dear Ms. Tsumas:
Per your request of February 4, 1991, the following addresses
the proper procedure for the permanent abandonment of a drilled well:
15A NCAC 2C .0113(a)(2) requires that drilled wells be abandoned
in accordance with the following procedures:
(1) The entire depth of the well shall be sounded before it is
sealed to insure freedom from obstructions that may
interfere with sealing operation.
(2) The well shall be thoroughly disinfected prior to sealing.
(3) The well may be filled with cement, sand or gravel opposite
the zones of consolidated rock. The top of the sand or
gravel fill shall be at least five feet below the top of
the consolidated rock. The remainder of the well shall be
filled with cement grout only.
(4) The outer well casing must be grouted to a minimum depth of
20 feet or removed prior to abandonment.
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115 • Telephone [phone] a FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

• SrNDER: C'etinplete items 1 a,pd 2 when additional services
3and4. are desired, and complete items
It
Put yoLSr; address'iri the "RETURN TO" Space on. tie reverse side. Failure to do this will prevent this card
from being returned to'you. The return recei t fed will
provide you the name of the Derson delivered to and
the date of delivery 'For additional fees the fo 16-11 g services are available. onsult postmaster for ees
and check box(es) for additional service(s) requested.
1. ❑ Show to whom delivered, date, and addressee's address. 2. ❑ Restricted Delivery
?(Extra charge)
Article Addressed to:
(Extra charge)
4. Article Number
r. Harry Toomis
r3-
P 269 341 999
.O. Box 28$TVPe
of Service:
❑ Registered ❑ Insured
atesVil.le , NG . 28677
Certified ❑ COD
❑ Express Mail ❑ Return Receipt
for Merchandise
Always obtain signature of addressee
e — 'Add see
5ESignature
or agent and DATE DELIVERED.
XP%J
8. Addressee's Address (ONLY if
requested and fee paid)
6tX7D
I
e every
PS Form 3811, Apr. 1989 *U.S.G.P.O.1989-238-815 DOMESTIC RETURN RECEIPT

F c
S
Mr. Harry Tsumas
February 6, 1991
Page Two
15A NCAC 2C .0114(b)(1) requires that any person abandoning any
well shall submit a record of the abandonment to this Department on
forms provided by the Department within a period of thirty (30) days
after completion of the abandonment.
I have enclosed well abandonment record forms and a chlorination
table for your use in the abandonment of your well. Should you have
further questions regarding well abandonment, please do not hesitate
to call me at [phone].
Sincerely,
Jesse W. Wells
�I?ydrogeologist
Enclosure
JWW/pl

. l.11 liC1L V llla LL
Department of EnvironmLV VenLt, Health, and rNatural Resources
Division of Environmental tLa,;aga i,ent
P.O. Box 27687 - Raleigh, N.C. 27611
WELL ABANDONMENT
RECORD
CONTRACTOR 5 F_L F REG. NO.
1. WELL LOCATION:(Show a sketch of the location on back of form.
Nearest Town: :5+,g±ESV j I j e County :n22Ae <
14 W Y `10 54sf Quadrangle No.
Road, Community, Subdivision, Lot. No.)
2. OWNER: AMU-1 Cc,N CON CAZTE
3. ADDRESS: PP, 6,< ZT? 5}'G-�-e6v,bp_ 0,P.
4. TOPOGRAPHY:draw, slope, hilltop, valley, flat
5. USE OF WELL: D21 NI FItiC DATE:
6. TOTAL DEPTH: I7 !� DIAMETER:
7. CASING REMOVED: IJ O
fe diameter
8. SEALING MATERIAL:
Neat cement
bags of cement _
gals. of water _
Other
bags of cement-
yds. of sand
gals. of water
Type material b"caGTE M f X D
Amount 'gr - -1 -
9. EXPLAIN METHOD OF EMPLACEMENT OF MATERIAL
w'+k Sl✓moo
I do hereby certify that this well
abandonment record is true and exact.
Signatu of Contractor or Agent Date
WELL DIAGRAM: Draw a
detailed sketch of the
well showing total depth,
depth and diameter of
screens remaining in the
well, gravel interval,
intervals of casing per-
forations, and depths and
types of. fill materials
used.
Submit original to the Division of Environmental Management, one copy to the
Driller, and one copy to the Owner.
/ Ca:(
P
GW-30 Revised 2/28/90

D
WELL LOCATION: Draw a location sketch showing the direction and distance
of the well to at least two (2) nearby.reference points
such as roads, intersections and streats. Identify roads
with State Highway road identification numbers.
1
ati� 1
4PY-
- 75 ---� WEu -�— a D 0
'r�vns-�
/410Ne55
��6D
MANS.

•!tf;uthern States
Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Telephone [phone]
�E€-1219 s®
J
Southern
DIVISIitld OF ENVIRpj(fiEfl'r{!1. ,,
110ORESVILIE
�7te�te$
July 18, 1990
REwiL.,.OFFICE�ryi
Mr. Howard T. Nelson
Legal Department 9-T
Ralston Purina Company
Checkerboard Square
St. Louis, MO 63164
Dear Mr. Nelson:
As discussed in our phone conversations, Cooperative, Inc. Southern States
is currently assessing
groundwater at our Statesville, N.C. the condition of
tilizer manufa
plant. As part of this project we have installed severalcturing ground
water monitoring wells on our property.
Laboratory testing of samples obtained from indicates that nitrates/nitrites these wells
are
concentrations. Based on these results, the presentNorth Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources has
requested that an additional monitoring well be installed east
Of our property. The purpose of this well will be to determine
whether the contamination has migrated off -site. Depending on
the information gathered, further off -site well drilling may be
required at a future date.
The surveyed location of the proposed well on your
property is identified as K 65 W 6 "F" on the drawing identified
as figure 2 (enclosed). The well will be drilled to a depth of
50-75 feet below the ground surface and will be constructed as
shown in the drawing identified as figure 3 (enclosed). The
well will be drilled by our consultants, Law Environmental, Inc.
Of Charlotte, N.C. They will make several site visits to
collect groundwater samples when the well is complete.

t
Mr. Howard T. Nelson
July 18, 1990
Page Two
As presented in our phone conversations, we request
authorization in accordance with the attached license agreement,
for purpose of constructing the monitoring wells.
If you have further questions, please contact me at 804-
281-1158.
Sincerely,
Hilton M. Withers
Manager, Environmental Affairs
HMW/pf
Enclosures

1
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF IREDELL
LICENSE AGREEMENT
This LICENSE AGREEMENT, executed the day of
1990, by and between RALSTON PURINA COMPANY of St.
Louis, Missouri, hereinafter referred to as "Licensor" and
SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INC., a Virginia Corporation of
Richmond, Virginia, hereinafter referred to as "Licensee". The
term Licensee includes any subcontractors hired by Southern States
to perform work specified in this agreement.
SECTION ONE
Licensor is the owner in fee simple of a tract of land in the
State of North Carolina, County of Iredell (the "subject
property") which property is located adjacent to Licensor's
Statesville Fertilizer Plant hereinafter described .on the map
attached to Exhibit A. Licensee wishes to enter on such property
for the purpose of conducting certain sampling, monitoring, and
investigative activities, in order to conduct an assessment of the
groundwater in the area surrounding the Statesville Fertilizer
plant as part of a groundwater study mandated by the North
Carolina Department of Health, Environment and Natural Resources
(the "NCDHENR Study").

r a`
SECTION TWO
Licensor grants to Licensee the right and privilege to enter
on the land described in Exhibit A at any reasonable time with
reasonable notice to Licensor which right and privilege shall
begin upon the signing of this agreement by both parties, for the
express purpose of conducting certain sampling, monitoring, and
investigative activities, including the right and privilege to
carry out limited drilling activities (including the installation
of monitoring wells) as may be necessary to sample soils, sediment
or groundwater on the property described in Exhibit A and further
including the right to sample existing potable wells located on
Licensor's property. In addition, Licensee shall have the right
to perform limited surface clearing and construction as may be
necessary and associated with such sampling; monitoring and
investigative activities.
SECTION THREE
This permission is given to Licensee as an accommodation to
Licensee and in consideration of the benefit which will accrue to
Licensor through Licensee's investigation of site conditions.
Licensee acknowledges the title of Licensor and agrees that he
does not and shall not claim at any time any interest in the
premises by virtue of the license granted.
SECTION FOUR
This license shall commence immediately and terminating July
30, 1992, for the express purpose of allowing Licensee to
2

continue' monitoring, sampling and investigative activities on the
property for a period encompassing such time as is necessary to
complete a review of site conditions for purposes of compliance
with the NCDHENR Study. However, if Licensor obtains a contract
for the sale of the premises, Licensor may revoke this License by
giving Licensee sixty (60) days' written notice.
SECTION FIVE
In exercising its rights under this License, Licensee shall
not interfere in any way with the conduct of Licensor's business.
SECTION SIX
In performing the Assessment Study, it may be necessary for
Licensee to conduct limited land clearing and construction
activities on Subject Property. However, Licensee shall, whenever
practical, use existing walks or roads. Except for the clearing
of trees and brush, Licensee shall repair any damage to the
Subject Property caused by the exercise of Licensee's rights under
this Agreement; provided, however, that Licensor shall first give
written notice to Licensee of such damage which provides for a
reasonable period to cure such damage. If.Licensee fails to
repair such damage after the expiration of the curative period,
Licensor may effect said repairs and Licensee shall reimburse
Licensor for the cost and expense of said repairs.
3

11� I �"
SECTION SEVEN
Licensee agrees to hold harmless, defend, and indemnify
Licensor from any claims, actions, proceedings, judgments, and
costs, including attorney's fees, arising from loss, damage, or
injury, including death, to any property or persons, resulting
from the wilful or negligent acts or omissions of the Licensee in
exercising its rights under this License, and upon notice from
Licensor, Licensee shall defend Licensor in any action or
proceeding brought thereon.
SECTION EIGHT
Licensee shall reimburse Licensor for any expenses (including
but not limited to attorney's fees and court costs) incurred b
Licensor in enforcing Licensee's obligations under this License.
ATTEST:
ATTEST:
LICENSOR:
RALSTON PURINA COMPANY -
BY:
LICENSEE:
SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE,
INCORPORATED
HILTON M. WITHERS
Manager, Environmental Affairs

IS" STEEL PIPE
(OPTIONAL)
GROUT
BORING
SOI L
2PVC PI PE
CAP (OPTIONAL)
VENTED SCREW CAP
GROUND SURFACE
BENTONITE SEAL�-
I1
TOP OF ZONE OF INTEREST
SAND
PVC SCREEN
CAP
SPACER
�'=.=� ;': .
6" MIN.
NOTE: ALL PVC PIPE JOINTS
HAVE SCREW CONNECTORS
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
T
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA
TYPICAL MONITORING WELL INSTALLATION
108 NO, 56 - 9606 I FIGURE 3

.,.
0
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
October 19, 1989
Mr. and Mrs. Mack Dellinger
Route 7, Salisbury Highway
Statesville, North Carolina 28677
RE: Well Sampling Results
Dellinger Well
Iredell County, N.C.
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Dellinger:
This Office has received the lax)o.r.Gto_r.--,,7 results on the vrater
samples collected on August 10, 1989 from your -bored well located on
Highway 70 in Statesville.
The analysis indicates that the water is below the maximum
allowable limits for all constituents tested except for total
bacterial coliform. Chlorinating the well. could lower the count
below the allowable limit of one organism per 100 milliliters of
water. I have enclosed a chlorine table for your use.
Should you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact this
Office at [phone].
Attachment
BSC/bb
Sincerely,
vvjr-)-'� 4 ck���
Barbara S. Christian, P.G.
Hydrogeologic Technician
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115 • Telephone [phone] • FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

COUNTY _ -L— eQ{ e A r
��"�' N.C. E',,,ARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURC.-. LAB NUMBER g _ `J
QUAD N0..�KSERIAL NO. 9� ���
LAT. 5 J lb ,—; CEIVED COMMUNITY14LONT _
LONG. AUR�4SYD/LAB
DATE RECEIVED //ENV.IRONMENTpL MANA6Efi1EFb3 ,�.� TimeRRec'd From: 8 -Courier
Report to: ARO, FRO, /MRCP RROWaRO, �(�R FORM
�L�� (�l.l C0 Other
wSRo, Kinston Fo Other SAMPLE PRIORITY
DATA ENTRY BY:
Shipped b BUS, �IODRESVILLE ROUTINE CK:_`-? Y C uri Other;, VF(;l0NAL9111S � ❑ DATA
DATE REPORTED:I
�� COLLECTOR(S): �' 1i1 rj6'�( 44) DATE
r'..., TIME �6 PURPOSE: BASELINE, MPLAIN COMPLIANCE, LUST, OTHER
FIELD ANALYSES ircle one)
• Owner ��
1,r 1' ,
pff400 Spec. Cond. 94 �Q atC Location or site
p
Temp. to— l ! OC Odor —`1011_e- Description of sampling point
Appearance �a-1' — r 1r5�
Taste � Sampling Method
Field Analysis By: C y-M-f a-yi Remarks ( um caller, etc.) Sample Interval _Uh
LABORATORY ANALYSES C' S'1 (pumping time, air temp, etc.)
BOD5 310 mg/I
Dlss. Solids 70300 COD High 340 mg/I mg/1 Fluoride 951 Ag - Silver 1077 _ ug/1
r O.rganochlorina Pesticides
COD Low 335 mfl/i Al -Aluminum 1105 mg/I Hardness:Total 9o0 ug/i Organophosphorus Pasticidss
COIIIOrm:MF Fecal 31616 L /l0oml -
Hardness (non -curb) 902 mg/I Ba Barium 1007 � ug/I
Coliform:MF Total 31504 mg/I - Ca - Calcium 916 /f00m1 Phenols 32730 � mg/I Acid Hardicidas
TOC 680 ug/I Cd - Cadmium 1027 G
mg/1 Specific cond. 95 , uq/I
Turbidity 76 uMhos/cm2 ug/I Chromium:Total 1034 G
NTU Sulfate 945 mg/I Base / Neutral Extractable Organics
Cu -
Sulfide 745 mg/I Copper 1042 ZL� ug/I Acid Extractable Organics
Fe - Iron 1045
� uq/I
PH 403 units Hg - Mercury 71900 •� r ug/I
P urgeabla Organics (VOA bottle)
Alkallnily to pH 4.5 410 mfl/1 K -Potassium 937
� mq/I
Alkalinity to PH 8.3 415 Mg
-Magnesium 927 mg/I MVI 1,2 - Dibromoothane (EDB)
Carbonate 445 mq/I Mn - Manganese 1055 z-
ug/I
Na - Sodium 929
Bicarbonate 440 mg/I , mg/I
Arsenlc:Total 1002 mg/i Ni - Nickel 1067 ' L I uq/f TKN as N 625 ug/I
mg/I �...:.� 1.
Carbon tlloxltle 405 Pb - Lead 1051 ug/I
mfl/I NO2 * NO3 as N 630 -
n1g/I Se - Selenium 1147,,.,.,. O:RANI
Chloride 940 mg/I ,[ uq��l,;. f ,y
P:Total as P 665 `.ry REPO•R Chromium;Hex 1032 O mg/I Zn -Zinc 1092 ug/ft)I ��, 1.1
ug/I t3 \
Color.True 80 Pt -Co
(� \ Cyanide 720 mp/I
Lab Comments:
GW=54 Revised 7/85 For Dissolved Analysis - sucmit filtered sample and write 'DIS' in block
White co q
COPY - Headquarters Pink copy - Region Yellow copy - Lab

LAB NO.
9G715
REPORTED BY
fb
CHECKED BY
A
REVIEWED BY
SUPERVISOR
i
SAMPLE TYPE:
WATER
STORET NO.
ORGANIC ANALYTICAL REPORT
ENTERED BY -
CHECKED BY -FD,D
DATE
ANALYSIS RESULTS
COMPOUND CONCENTRATION
NO VOLATILE ORGANICS DETECTED BY GC/ELCD/PID.
Fj
9

COUNTY '=_� �' 'L" L
N.C. DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL. RESOURCES
LAB NUMBER 8
't' .>
QUAD NO. '^*'�•-'`i'`y'SERIAL NO.
& COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DATE RECEIVED Time
LAT.f f. r ',{ LONG. us. '
D EM
Rec'd by: From: Bus -Courier
0
GROUNDWATER FIELD/LAB FORM
Other
Report to: ARID, FRO, WRO, RRO, WaRO, WiRO,
SAMPLE PRIORITY
DATA ENTRY BY: CK:
WSRO, Kinston FO Other
El ROUTINE D
EMERGENCY
DATE REPORTED:
Shipped by Bus, Co�urier Other
COLLECTOR(S). �1 ys'"�? DATE i� r 1.N7 '' TIME ` W' �" PURPOSE: BASELINE, CO PLAINT`; COMPLIANCE, LUSH-, OTHER
-- —
-C—cifcIe one)
FIELD ANALYSES
Owner -} r =' 'f,
pH400 "- Spec. Cond.94 t%' at 2&oC
Location or site ¢ ? �'• u;°'
Temp.10 C Odor -
Description of sampling point
Appearance ¢ 4 Taste
Sampling Method
Sample Interval "
(p ump•,-' bailer, etc.)
Field Analysis By: �-�<�'�d�` �' � �'�
Remarks �
t•� /
(pumping time, air temp, etc.)
LABORATORY ANALYSES
BOD.5 310
mg/I
COD High 340
mg/I
COD Low 335
mg/I
Coliform:MF Fecal 31616
/100ml
Coliform:MF Total 31504
/100ml
TOC 680
mg/I
Turbidity 76
NTU.
PH 403
units
Alkalinity to pH 4_5. 410
mg/I
Alkalinity to p.H.. 8.9 415
m9/I
Carbonate 445
mg/I
Bicarbonate 440
mg/I
Arsenic;Total 1002
ug/I
Carbon dioxide 405
mg/I
Chloride 940
mg/I
Chromium:Hex 1032
ug/I
Color.True 80
Pt -Co
Cyanide 720
mg/I
Lab Comments:
. t
GW-54 Revised 7/85
Diss. Solids 70300
mg/L.
Fluoride 951
mg/I:
Hardness:Total 900
mg/I
Hardness (non-carb) 902
mg/I
Phenols 32730
ug/I
Specific Cond. 95
uMhos/cm2
Sulfate. 945
mg/I
Sulfide 745
mg/I
NH3 as N 610
mg/I
TKN as N 625
mg/I
NO2 + NO3 as N 630
mg/I
P:Total as P 665
mg/I
Ag - silver 1077
ug/I
._.
AI - Aluminum 1105
ug/I
Ba - Barium 1007
ug/I
`
Ca = Calcium 916 .
mg/I
4.
Cd - Cadmium 1027
ug/I
Chromium:Total 1034
ug/I
•. e
•�
Cu - Copper 104.2
ug/I
fro,
Fe - Iron 1045
ug/I
Hg - Mercury 71900
ug/I
3
K - Potassium 937
mg/I
Mg - Magnesium 927
m l
Mn - Manganese 1055
ug/I
Na = Sodium.929
mg/I
-�
Ni - N.ickel. 1067
ug/.I
-
Pb - -Lead 1051
ug/I
"'^s=
Se - Selenium 1147
ug/I.
Zn - Zinc 1092
ug/I
For Dissolved Analysis - submit filtered sample and write 'DIS' in block
White copy - Headquarters Pink copy - Region Yellow copy - Lab
Organochlorine Pesticides
�Organophosphorus Pesticides
I I Acid Herdicides I
Base / Neutral Extractable Organics
Acid E-xtractable Organics
Purgeable Organics (VOA bottle) I
1 1 1.2 - Dibromoethane (EDB) I

Division of Environmental Management
GROUNDWATER SECTION
CHAIN OF CUSTODY RECORD
0
For Investigation of Ll ,F= Incident No.
Samples collected and GW-54
forms completed
by:
Lab Only
Lab No.
Quad
N o.
Location
Date
Time
No. of
Containers
--z
I Vi 4 bik NIX) I/
t:,
17 is
Relinquished by(Signature):,
Received, by (Signature):'
-Date/Time
Rel.
R�e c.'b y
coy z-)
Rel.
Rec. by
r
Rel.
Rec. by
0 198,9
Method of Shipment:
Security Type and Condition:
Seal I b Y:
Lock by:
01 le AQ: - -
Open by;
I AR ijqF nNi Y
Lab No.
From T�roucjh
No.
Containers
Analysis
Relinquished by
Received by
Date Time
j
J
/V
Z.
White copy - OW Headquarters , Canary copy - Lab Pink copy - Region
GW-63 Revised 9/87

V 111\VL\VLVIil
DATE
TIME
MILEAGE
REMARKS
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-- $
PETREE STOCKTON & ROBINSON
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
1001 WEST FOURTH STREET
WINSTON-SALEM, NORTH CAROLINA 27101-2400
TELEPHONE [phone]
CHARLOTTE OFFICE
TELECOPIER [phone] RALEIGH OFFICE
3500 ONE FIRST UNION CENTER
2626 GLENWOOD AVENUE
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28202-600I
SUITE 450, CAROLINA PLACE
TELEPHONE [phone]
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27608
TELECOPIER [phone]
TELEPHONE [phone]
[} ER [phone]
September N2(8 BE1^9 0'-7(� N ff8FOLI
P+f.ESOMRCES 1_ND
COnSMIUNI Y DEYE OI-RMINT
:SD E P 2 t lj",8-)
Ms. Brenda Smith
Regional Supervisor MUD Of Ei'.l�Ia9::':���i�►. Lif�t:a',Gc11U
Mooresville Regional Office 190^rT'`E LE R��j'^ 1 OFFICE
Division of Environmental Management
North Carolina Department of
Environment, Health and Natural Resources
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
Re: Southern States Plant ---Statesville
Dear Ms. Smith:
The Groundwater Section of the Mooresville Regional
Office ("MRO") is presently conducting an investigation in the
vicinity of the Southern States' fertilizer plant to determine the
source of nitrate in the ground water of a nearby well which
apparently exceeds applicable groundwater standards. In
connection with the investigation, five monitoring wells have been
installed on the Southern States' property from which groundwater
samples have been taken.
This firm represents W. R. Grace Company, the previous
owner of the plant. Our client is working with Southern States in
a cooperative effort to adequately develop the facts and take
appropriate action. In so doing both companies wish to cooperate
with the Mooresville office and we have made it clear that this is
our position. We have seen no point in being adversarial; the
object being to identify and solve the problem as efficiently as
possible. However, recent action by the Mooresville office raises
some question as to whether such a cooperative and constructive
approach is here to stay.
Specifically, the monitoring wells were installed with
less than one week's notice being provided and, further, we were
notified of the sampling of these wells approximately one hour
before samples were taken. Since city water is now available to
the users of the affected well, it is hard to see the need for
such precipitous action, particularly given the expressed

Ms. Brenda Smith
September 19, 1989
page 2
willingness of Southern States and W. R. Grace to act responsibly
in this situation. Since the persons at Southern States and W. R.
Grace having authority to act in this matter are located in
Richmond, Virginia and Memphis, Tennessee, respectively, adequate
notice'of such activity by the MRO is vital if we are to be
meaningfully involved in the investigative process.
In this regard, you should note that we are now
arranging for a consultant to assess the situation at the plant
and we look forward to working together with the MRO in bringing
this matter to a satisfactory conclusion. Accordingly, I trust
that any further actions by the MRO at the plant will be
undertaken with adequate notice and in a spirit of cooperation
with Southern States and our client.
ry tr y urs ,
William F. Maready
WFM/lpw

Ln
Southern States
Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Telephone [phone]
July 27, 1990
1q. C. DEPT.. Ur
RWOURC .s AN
SEA' 1 1990
g]Y1110R CF !M6
O�QES'I�tiE i;E i.R
Mr. Harry Tsumas
P. O. Box 288
Statesville, NC 28677
Dear Mr. Tsumas:
@105
Southern
States
This letter is to confirm our phone conversation July 26, 1990
in reference to groundwater sampling on and around our
Statesville fertilizer plant property.
We have collected information from our property and have -been
directed by the State to furnish additional information. In
order to comply with the State's direction, it will be necessary
for us to obtain samples from monitoring wells on property you
own.
Specific wells to be sampled are at Furst McNeese, Wayside
Estates, and a well just east of Wayside Estates near the
powerline right of way.
We appreciate your cooperation in allowing us to obtain samples
from the existing wells on your property. For the record, I
will be most appreciative if you will sign the enclosed license
agreement allowing us and our contractor to enter your property
for the purpose of obtaining samples from the wells. Please
return a signed copy of the attached agreement to me as soon as
Possible so we can proceed with the work.
Thanks for your time and cooperation. If you have questions
concerning this project, please contact me at 804-281-1158.
Sincerely,
Hilton M. Withers
Manager, Environmental Affairs
HMW/pf
Enclosures

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA )
COUNTY OF IREDELL
LICENSE AGREEMENT
This LICENSE AGREEMENT, executed the
day of
1990, by and between HARRY TSUMAS,
SR. of
Statesville, North Carolina, hereinafter referred to as "Licensor"
and SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INC., a Virginia Corporation of
Richmond, Virginia, hereinafter referred to as "Licensee". The
term Licensee includes any subcontractors hired by Southern States
to perform work specified in this agreement.
SECTION ONE
Licensor is the owner in fee simple of a tract of land in the
State of North Carolina, County of Iredell which property is
located adjacent to Licensee's Statesville Fertilizer Plant
hereinafter described on the map attached to Exhibit A. Licensee
wishes to enter on such property for the purpose of conducting
certain sampling, monitoring, and investigative activities.
SECTION TWO
Licensor grants to Licensee the right and privilege to enter
on the land described in, Exhibit A at any reasonable time with
reasonable notice to Licensor which right and privilege shall

begin upon the signing of this agreement by both parties, ies, for the
express purpose of conducting certain sampling, monitoring, and
investigative activities as may be necessary to sample soils
sediment or groundwater on the property described in Exhibit A and
further including the right to sample existing potable wells
located on Licensor's property. In addition, Licensee shall have
the right to perform limited surface clearing and construction as
may be necessary and associated with such sampling, monitoring and
investigative activities.
SECTION THREE
This permission is given to Licensee as an accommodation to
Licensee and in consideration of the benefit which will
accrue to
Licensor through Licensee's investigation
g of site conditions.
Licensee acknowledges the title of Licensor and agrees that he
does not and shall not claim at any time any interest in the
premises by virtue of the license granted.
SECTION FOUR
This license shall commence immediately and extend for two
years for the express purpose of allo
monitoring, wing Licensee to continue
sampling and investigative activities on the property
for a period encompassing such time as is necessary to complete a
valid review of site conditions.
2

SECTION FIVE
Licensee will restore property to acceptable condition upon
expiration of this License Agreement.
WITNESSES:
9
LICENSOR:
HARRY TSUMAS, SR.
LICENSEE:
SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INC.
By. '�w-
HILTON M. WITHERS

Southern, States Coopera,t:�ye., Tqc
U.S. Highway 70
Tredell County, N.C.
...•*ti . ,.�. ,� .:....y , _,. _�,.. .,., ,. , " .-v -r y ; ,x.,, , ,1+, :;z3 _ : C _ 'Ha'...,r �.. a;,F.r.._ • ,nee. "
® Proposed Monitor Well
Location

-t - 7 IF'-

f
N

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
November 13, 1989
Mr. Bernard B. Schumak
Law Environmental, Inc.
Post Office Box 240674
Charlotte, North Carolina 28224-0674
RE: Laboratory Reports
Southern States. Cooperative, Inc.
Iredell County, N.C.
Dear Mr. Schumak:
Per your correspondence dated October 9, 1989, enclosed are the
laboratory reports of the water samples collected from the five
monitoring wells constructed by the North Carolina Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources on the property of
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
If you should have any questions, please contact this Office at
[phone].
Enclosure
JWW/bb
cerely,
J sse W. Wells`
ydrogeological Technician
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115 s Telephone [phone] " FAX [phone]
An Equal.Opportunity,Affirmative Action Employer... . ; -

SrATE
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor
William W Cobey, Jr., Secretary
Mr. J. Stephen Shi
Petree Stockton &Robinson
1001 West Fourth Street
Winston—Salem, North Carolina 27101
Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
December 7, 1989
RE: Laboratory Reports
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Iredell County, N. C.
Dear Mr. Shi:
Per your request; enclosed are the laboratory reports of the water samples
collected from the five monitoring wells constructed by the North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources on the property of
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
If you should have any questions, please contact this Office at (704)
663-1699.
qncerely,
om-
a
g
se W. We11srgeological Technician
Enclosure
JWW:sju
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115 • -Telephone [phone] • FAX [phone]
_._._An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
- _ _.

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor
William Cobey, Jr., Secretary
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
December 7, 1989
RE: Laboratory Reports
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Iredell County, N. C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
Per your request, enclosed are the laboratory reprots of the water samples
collected from the five monitoring wells constructed by the North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources on the property of
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
If you should have any questions, please contact this Office at (704)
663-1699.
Enclosure
JWW:sju
ncerely,
G tz
qsse W. Wells
2ydrogeological Technician
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115 • Telephone [phone] • FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

dMc STATE,y,
. Py
ti
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
Mr. Harry Tsumas
Post Office Box 288
Statesville, North Carolina 28677
Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
December 7, 1989
RE: Laboratory Reports
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Iredell County, N. C.
Dear Mr. Tsumas:
Per your request, enclosed are the laboratory reports of the water samples
collected from the five monitoring wells constructed by the North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources on the property of
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
If you should have any questions, please contact this Office at (704)
663-1699.
Enclosure
JWW:sju
Sincerely,
e se W. ells
H'drogeological Technician
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115 • Telephone [phone] • FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

fit f
m �

Division of Environmental Management
GROUNDWATER SECTION
CHAIN OF CUSTODY RECORD
For Investigation of I < ; Incident No.
Samples collected and GW-54
forms completed by:
Lab Only
Quad
No. of
Lab No.
No.
Location
Date
Time
Containers
1,1V, L,
--77--1
E OV D J'y
C
k
.0kvION Of M3R0NMtN,At
SEP 5 1989
MOORESVILLE.
ff6jinqui she'd by(Signature):.
Received by(sigm'afure).;
Date/Time
J,
Re c.'by
y
Rel.
Rec. by
Rel.
Rec. by
Method of Shipment: (111
4; X- -A0
S e a I b y:
Broken by
Security Type and Condition:
Lock by7-i
Open b,y:
I AR I IQC: nK11 V
Lab No.
From Through
N o
Containers
Analysis
Relinquished by
Received b'y
Date Time
White copy - OW Headquarters , Ganary copy - Lab , Pink copy - Region
GW-63 Revised 9/87

r y TE
o� s StA�E
State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Albert F. Hilton Regional Manager
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
May 31, 1989
Mr. David J. Hayes
Hogan & Hartson
Columbia Square
555 Thirteenth Street N.W.
Washington, D.C. 2004-1109
RE: Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Groundwater Investigation Agreement
Iredell County, N.C.
Dear Mr. Hayes:
This Office has reviewed the proposed revisions by -Southern
States Cooperative, Inc. of the above referenced document. The
revisions as outlined in your letter dated May 24, 1989 were found to
be acceptable.
Please advise the representative of Southern States Cooperative,
Inc. to sign the attached agreement and return the agreement to this
Office. The Statesville facility will be notified prior to
installation of the monitoring wells.
If you should have any questions, please contact this Office at
[phone].
Attachment
JWW/bb
Sincerely,
Jesse W. Wells
Hydrogeological Technician
919 North Main Street, P.O. Box 950, Mooresville, N.C. 28115-0950 • Telephone [phone]
5 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

HOGAN & HARTSON 6701 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE
BETHESDA, MARYLAND 20817
301/493-0030
COLUMBIA SQUARE
555 THIRTEENTH STREET NW
WASHINGTON, DC 20004-1109
202/637-5600
111 SOUTH CALVERT STREET
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21202
301/659-2700
DAVID J. HAYES 8300 GREENSBORO DRIVE
McLEAN, VIRGINIA 22102
DIRECT DIAL 202/637-8613 703/848-2600
May 24, 1989
Dr. Eric J. Klingel
RD giro � Hydrogeological Supervisor Coll -flit us
Mooresville Regional Office`
P.O. Box 950 Y
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
Re: Agreement for the Use of a
for Groundwater Investigation
Dear Dr. Klingel:
As we discussed yesterday, I am counsel for Southern
States Cooperative, Inc., and I am writing in connection with the
proposed agreement to undertake a groundwater investigation at
the Southern States facility in Iredell County, North Carolina.
As I explained to you on the telephone, Southern States
intends to cooperate fully with North Carolina's groundwater
investigation. Accordingly, it will provide reasonable access to
the site for groundwater monitoring well installation and
sampling activities.
Southern States has only a limited, but important,
request. Specifically, with regard to the proposed agreement
be ween Southern Stat s and the State of North Carolina; Southern
States requests that the "form" agreement be modified in two
respects. First, Southern States requests explicit right to have
notice of sampling activities, and an opportunity to take split
samples. Second, Southern States believes that the general
nature of the proposed activities should be described in order to
avoid any future confusion or disagreement regarding the scope of
the investigation.
I have attached a draft agreement that differs from the
North Carolina form in only these limited respects. The only
paragraphs affected by the new draft are paragraphs 1 and 6. I
have underlined the new language for your convenience.
CABLE: "HOGANDER WASHINGTON"-TELEX: 248370 (RCA),892757(WU)•TELECOPIERS:202/347-1372,1373,1374,1378•EASYLINK: 62776734

a
HOGAN & HARTSON
Dr. Eric J. Klingel
May 24, 1989
Page Two
Southern States looks forward to working with you on
this matter, and is willing to sign the agreement upon your
approval of these minor changes.
Sincerely,
David J. Hay,,
DJH/sw
Enclosure
cc: N. Hopper Ancarrow, Jr., Esq.
3440w

May 24, 1989
Dr. Eric J. Klingel
Regional Hydrogeological Supervisor
DEM-NRCD
Mooresville Regional Office
P.O. Box 950
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
Re: Agreement for the Use of a Site
for a Groundwater Investigation at the
Incident Known as Wayside Estates
Incident No. 5038, in Iredell County
Dear Dr. Klingel-
I am/We are the owner(s) of a parcel of property, as
uescrivai: an 'Lttachment 1, and hereby permit the epa? -'Criien'. of
Natural Resources and Community Development (Department) to enter
upon said property for the purpose of conducting an investigation
of the groundwaters under the authority of G. S. 143-215.3(a)2.
that:
I am/We are granting permission with the understanding
1. The investigation shall be conducted by the
Groundwater Section of the Department's Division of
Environmental -.Management. The investigation
involves the installation of five (5)_monitoring
wells on the property of Southern States
Cooperative in Iredell County. The approximate
location of the wells are identified in the maps
that are attached to this agreement as Attachment 2.
2. The costs of construction and maintenance of the
site and access shall be borne by the Department.
The Department shall protect and prevent damage to
the surrounding lands.
3. Unless otherwise agreed, the Department shall have
access to the site by the shortest feasible route
to the nearest public road. The Department may
enter upon the land at reasonable times and have
full right of access during the period of the
investigation.

r
-2-
4. At the end of the investigation, unless otherwise
provided for by prior written agreement, the
Department shall remove from the site all
structures placed or erected by it and shall
permanently abandon all wells constructed by it.
5. Any claims which may arise against the Department
shall be governed by Article 31 of Chapter 143 of
the North Carolina General Statutes, Tort Claims
Against State Departments and Agencies, and as
otherwise provided by law.
6. The information derived from the investigation
shall be made available to the owner upon request
and is a public record, in accordance with G. S.
132-1 et seg. The owner shall have the opportunityp to take slit samples from monitoring wells on the
site and, in order to provide this opportunity,
representatives of the State shall contact the
owner or its designated agent within at least 48
hours of the planning sampling activity.
7. The activities to be carried out by the Department
are for the primary benefit of the Department and
of the State of North Carolina and any benefits
accruing to the owner are incidental. The
Department is not and shall not be construed to be
an agent, employee or contractor of the owner of
the Tana.
I/We agree not to interfere with, remove or in any way
damage the Department's.well(s) and equipment during the
investigation.
Sincerely
(Signature)
(Type or Print Name of Owner or Agent)
Address

Date: July 7, 1989
MEMORANDUM TO: Jay Bennett
FROM: Jesse Well 11, —
SUBJECT: Proposal for Drilling Assistance
Region Mooresville Date Requesting Rig ASAP
1) Incident Name
—Wayside Estates Incident No. 5038
2) Location U.S. Highway 70 & SR 2360 Count Iredell
3) Nearest City/Town Statesville Y
4) Type of Contamination Expected Fertilizer Nitrates Potential for
organic contamination
5) Objectives and Goals Expected From the Investigation
To determine the source of excessive NO3 concentrations in a public
water supply serving approximately 80 residences in the Wayside
Estates.
6) Estimated Depth To Groundwater, Average Across Site
7) No. Of Wells 5 Type II Locations
8) Well Construction
Total Total
Depth Casing
Well # (ft) (ft)
1.'
K69wl
40
30
2.
K69w2
40
30
3.
K69w3
40
30
4.
K69w4
40
30
5.
K69w5
40
30
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Screen
Interval
(ft)
30-40
30-40
30-40
30-40
30-.40
30-40
Screen
Total Permanent/
Well(ft) Temporary Protection Surface:
10 Temp. Ab-ve Groun(i
10 Temp. Above Ground
10 Temp. Above Ground
10 Temp. Above Ground
10 Temp. Above Ground
15.
Total 200 150 50
*Above ground is preferable but K69wl, K69w2 may require flush mounts.
9) Utilities On Site ('see site map for locations)

Power Cable
Telephone
Date Located Gas Lines
Date Located
Water/Sewer
Other
Well # (Above/Below) Date Located (Above/Below)
Date Located
Date Located
1, K69wl No show 7/6/89
7/7/89
n/a
2. K69w2 No show 7/6/89
7/7/89
n/a
3, K69w3 No show 7/6/89
7/7/89
n/a
4. K69w4 No show 7/6/89
7/7/89
n/a
5, K69w5 No show 7/6/89
7/7/89
n/a
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
10) Source of Water _ Mooresville Regional Office
11) Disposal Facility For a) water
and.b) soil cuttings
a) Mooresville W.W..T.P.
b) Soil cuttings will remain on -site.
12) Property Owners
Lease Agreements
Warrant
Well No(s) Owner
Attached
Required
1. K69w1 Southern States,
Inc.
Yes
No
2. K69w2. Southern States,
Inc.
Yes
No
3. K69w3 Southern States,
Inc.
Yes
No
4. K69w4 Southern States,
Inc.
Yes
No
5. K69w5 Southern States,
Inc.
Yes
No
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
13) Remarks: Southern States request 2 week notification prior to drilling
at site.
K69wl-35°45'28" & 80047'46" K69w5-35°45'16" & 80°47'56"
K69w2-35°45'28" & 80°47'52"
K69w3-35°45'23" & 80°47'47"
K69w4-35°45'17" & 80°47'58"

Southern States
Cooperative, Inc.
6W6 West Broad Street
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260 a . C DEPT.DEPT. O ' •T`
Telephone [phone]
June 6, 1989
- - Southern
_ .. ,.L: States
Dr. Eric J. Klingel
Regional Hydrogeological Supervisor
DEM-NRCD
Mooresville Regional Office
P.O. Box 950
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
RE: Agreement for the Use of a Site for a
Groundwater Investigation at the
Incident Known as Wayside Estates
Incident No. 5038, in Iredell County
Dear Dr. Klingel:
I am/We are the owner(s) of a parcel of property, as
described in Attachment 1, and hereby permit the Department of
Natural Resources and Community Development (Department) to enter
upon said property for the purpose of conducting an investigation
of the groundwaters under the authority of G. S. 143-215.3(a)2.
I am/We are granting permission with the understanding
that:
1. The investigation shall be conducted by the
Groundwater Section of the Department's Division of
Environmental Management. The investigation
involves the installation of five (5) monitoring
wells on the property of Southern States
Cooperative in Iredell County. The approximate
location of the wells are identified in the maps
that are attached to this agreement as Attachment
2.
2. The costs of construction and maintenance of the
site and access shall be borne by the Department. -
The Department shall protect and prevent damage to
the surrounding lands.

-2-
3. Unless otherwise agreed, the Department shall have
access to the site by the shortest feasible route
to the nearest public road. The Department may
enter upon the land at reasonable times and have
full right of access during the period of the
investigation.
4. At the end of the investigation, unless otherwise
provided for by prior written agreement, the
Department shall remove from the site all
structures placed or erected by it and shall
permanently abandon all wells constructed by it.
5. Any claims which may arise against the Department
shall be governed by Article 31 of Chapter 143 of
the North Carolina General Statutes, Tort Claims
Against State Departments and Agencies, and as
otherwise provided by law.
6. The information derived from the investigation
shall be made available to the owner upon request
and is a public record, in accordance with G. S.
132-1 et seq. The owner shall have the opportunity
to take split samples from monitoring wells on the
site and, in order to provide this opportunity,,
representatives of the State shall contact the
owner or its designated agent within at least 48
hours of the planning sampling activity.
7. The activities to be carried out by the Department
are for the primary benefit of the Department and
of the State of North Carolina and any benefits
accruing to the'bwner are incidental. The
Department is not and shall not be construed to be
an agent, employee or contractor of the owner of
the land.
I/We agree not to interfere with, remove or in any way
damage the Department's well(s) and equipment during the
investigation.
Sincerely,
Geor e R. Duncan
Vice President
Fertilizer Division
GRD/lms

Southern States r •8300
Inc.
E 1,467,000
Southern States Cooperative
U.S. Hwy. 70
Iredell County, N.C.
9752
. V 1647 II740) - - 235/ j'.- 600 -
' _
�A— �'�t �I '(645)
1 400 �Y 630 .T—_-
i ..
4s6
5 500..
2 Liiie •9405 "4
45
4763-74-9300
if
E 1,468,000
® Proposed Monitor Tell
�' Location

Southern. States Cooperat?ve., Inc
U.S. Highway 70
Iredell County, N.C.
® Proposed Monitor Well
Location

M l`08N
-- 91 'z
42
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o rJ3N?Jq'
2113
N
' S-aE�,,�S u�aua.i,n95

D.E.M.—GROUNDWATER 'SECTION BORING LOG
Page 1 of ?
Incident #SO'M Project MyS),ls County Te�� f 1.--'Region /L4,e-0
Boring #L1,r-f Date Start L d -�°I Date Complete "��`1'� Hydro./Tech1111,
_,we/I5
Groundwater: 0 Hours r 24 Hours Total Depth 3g b Screen
At. Land Surface
Elevation At. Top of casing Drill.Equipment Cti/E-SS Rema-.rks
Elev.
Depth
ow Count
Samp.
Description
Log
Standard Penetration B.P.F
.—
_
_
_
1
13
�
P'V1Iish rnlh �7� T/2) Sam
5—
!• D
S
D
r,,,o 1 � i_� S "�D 11 � / Q G1 �K'f 2 Sr Z-e
n Sf--rnOi [A s = clays'
111)1 roofs (f SLn 1' , k CAcu 11 S �va Discov
r
) b Al --W0JC ,./t4n-S6hCd t I(! ,
5 �rn e v o !�Y11 ru D �S
10
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19,0�
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1q.11on1
Pale b�ovJ n �10�'P 1'I 1
20
to I
iZ IL�r;
1''n 1C'.2CCOGt
NO y f� V/ � i7 v c l� I S V
/ n 7
25
D [I
1/1•a ��'. �tirc c-� =t v1��>51 'rJ /r 1%1'�Il S�C1i✓1a r'�i0.�-c�-v1tT �'f
l( ��a i C/� YK
30
�0(r5�441G Rr,� sf�era ��a �.�Es;
rW_0 0.........J n inn

D.E.M.—GROUNDWATER SECTION BORING LOG
Page 1 of I
Incident #663`2 Project VILY1,21L County Region A�L(2
Boring #' 1^f ` Date Start-a`f� Date Complete LdM Hydro./Tech. '1/e/1s�G1i�r,5�i�r�
Groundwater: 0 Hours 24 Hours Total Depth d9,0 Screen a2,(2 ' r9•o'
Elevation
At. Land Surface C/S
—At. Top of casing Drill.Equipment Remarks
Elev.
Depth
E31ow Count
Samp.
No.
Description
Log
Standard Penetration B.P.
0 50 1C
6
6',
6
1
D `
�i
F-d-d-;4 1/e,N0 (7.5— % c/a VC
5
-)! ! ( VW^_eoU 5 Mo I S-{
p 1
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D.-E.M.—GROUNDWATER SECTION BORING LOG
CONTINUATION SHEET
Page of
Incident # Project
County Borinn *
Elev.
Depth
Blow Count
Samp.
No.
Description
Log
Standard Penetration B.P.F.
0 50 100
6-
6'
1 6'
iW-iA Rnuicnri a /aC

D
D.E.M.—GROUNDWATER'SECTION BORING LOG r /
Page o _
Incident #�b3� Project �C��'lSr�� f s7�7�S County Region
Boring # hq,c,,-S Date Start 2•32-84 Date Complete Hydro./Tech. KL )J6-;5L
Groundwater: 0 Hours /-:?, 24 Hours Total Depth /�,'O Screen 56--/qo'
Elevation
_ At. Land Surface
—At. Top of Casing Drill.Equipmen.t Remarks
Elev.
Depth
low Co nt
Samp.
No.
Description
Log
Standard Penetration BY.'[
0 50 10
6
1 6%
6
I
,D
1
,(�
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5
z_7D/S
r
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2 0
25
30
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_

Incident #
D:E.M.-GROUND WATER SECTION BORING LOG
CONTINUATION SHEET
Page
Project
County
Boring #
of
Elev. Depth Blow Count Samp. Description Log Standard Penetration B.P.F.
6' 6' 6' No• 0 5,0 100
9
GW-2A Revised Alsr,

a D.E.M.—GROUNDWATER SECTION BORING LOG
Page / of
Incident # S03a
Project I-A)a' 61W,—
County ZreW- 11 Region A''o
Boring
Date Start '9-)9-y9 Date
Complete R-29-P9 Hydro./Tech. wsllsIc4r"5-vv)",
Groundwater: 0
Hours MY 24
Hours
Total Depth lC,.0 Screen-
�Iw €�sd
Elevation
_ At. Land
—At. Top
Surface
of Casing
Drill.Equipment C-Ar Remarks
Elev.
Depth
Blow Count
Samp.
No.
Description
Log
Standard Penetration B.P.F.
0 50 100
6'
6'
6'
1
t
.0
L
G
/d
/LIONl��// //CO _1_. f L
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GW-2 Revised 8/86

D.E.M.-GROUNDWATER SECTION BORING LOG
CONTINUATION SHEET
Page of
Incident # Project County Borinn -*
Elev.
Depth
Blow Count
6- 6' 6-
Samp.
No.
Description
Log
standard
Standard Penetration B.P.F.
50 100
f
i
3W-2A Revised R/RR

r !
D.E.M.-GROUNDWATER SECTION BORING LOG -
CONTINUATION SHEET --
Page -2 of 2--
Incident # 6_639 Project%4-Lk 5 County recL-1I Boring # K6 —
Elev.
Depth
Blow Count
Samp,
No.
Description
Log
Standard Penetration B.P.F.
0 50 100
6'
6'
1 6'
3 .o!
S
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3W-2A Revised R/RR

1�
D.E.M.—GROUNDWATER 'SECTION BORING LOG
Page ` of 1
Incident Project Fs- aQ-c County Region " P-0
Boring # G ur=z Date Start 8'a� Date Complete 0-2941 Hydro./Tech. Welk
Groundwater: 0 Hours 1 l 41 24 Hours Total Depth 7—V0 Screen l y.61-ly-o'
Lie. (I
Elevation — At. Land Surface C��� -SS
—At. Top of Casing Drill.Equipment Remarks
Elev.
Depth
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No.
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Log
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6
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6
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J

} •7�1 EC 28 189 1 1 3
TO: iT`!=i46636040
FROM: PETREE STOCKTON ROE. T-851 F'_. Ll
PETREE STOCKTON & RoBINSON
1001 West 'fou.rth Street.
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101
Office: [phone]
FAX: (419); 723.2610
FAX TO: /l. __ FAX NUMBER:
OFFICE NUMBER:'" ��°f
FAX FROM: ,�' T EXT:
v .
DOCUMENT SENT: _-. � T DATE: �.
NUMBER OF PAGES (including this page):
COMMENTS:
TO BE COMPLETED BY USER
CLIENT/MATTER NAME: _.4Z ,Z) . / � C. 'w. / z 0
CLIENT/MATTER NUMBER:...L_mP ,- . �d
.k -� � ;�' v� � � -�r -fir v` �- YY�' � � � � �.� � 5&' * ]�' � 's1C �' � `� �' 7� 'fir' 7�7 '�i '� �' 7�t i(� � * �r ak `+�' '�' ,� �r �!' �!r �l' �' � � 'tt '�" l�:° '�� r� x; `u -�; '� 's.`' 'S,- � -�r it :� �:` :; •.
TO BE COMPLETED BY PSR OPERATIONS CENTER
COST:
RECEIPT DATE/TIME:
TRANSMISSION DATE/TIME:
COMPLETED? BY:
PAR 23 8/88

TREE STOCKTO�l ROD. T-851 P. a2
4DEC 23 ! 39 1-2: _'L? 111 FRON: PE
OFF�CE:
DNr VON CENTER
CHARL'DIIE, NORM C:'-POLINA 2a202-6001
IELEPHQNE: i,04i 372-EMO
TELECOPILR U,04� I0
TELECOPTED
PE:TRF:E STOCKTON & ROMN50N
ATT0 RN EYS AT LAW
1 001 WEST FOURTH STREET
WINGTOWSAL(YM, NORTH CAROLINA 27101-2400
TELEPHONE [phone]
TELECOPIER (019) 723c2-510
December 28, 1989
Ms. Barbara Christian
Groundwater Supervisor
Mooresville Regional 0fice
North Carolina Depa-ri-nuen-t- of Environment,
Health and Natural R(,,soL-irces
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, North Carc)1-'1_na 28115
Dear Ks. Christia.ri:
1AALEIG,H OFFICE!
41QI LAKE BQQNE TRAIL
SUITE 4QL)
RALEI,SH, 140RTH CAROONA ;7622
T.L,ZPHQN9 (GWRr 7A7-6Q92
TE:L'ktbP(tF1 70',Udej
As suggested by Jesse Wells, I would appreciate yQii);
-rpro',,,Li.dinq me wit-1-1 copies of t'he well drilling loge, grounc'ivater
ataonsEzn.�-1 'ted by you-'r
it at the Sc-i States fertilizer plant site in
State8viller North In this Y=nection, have
p-reviously been provides; 'vdth copies of the test re:-1;(,ilts of7 'the
sam-r-les Mr. Wells had c-Obtairied .from the State wells,
1,1r. Wells also indiccnt,�d, that he would provide -me with a copy of
the ' Notice of Violat_lon he indicated had been rece.nti-y
$1 G L. L, 0. _led �o Southern 3-al-etLf�,
Your cooperation in this matter is greatly
V4'_--rV -truly yours,
C)
-Phen sr�li
J.G S / lP'V7
w6/iba
C C, : Mr. Jesse W! Wells

Dr. Eric J. Klingel
Regional Hydrogeological Supervisor
DEM-NRCD
Mooresville Regional Office
Post Office Box 950
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
RE: Agreement for the Use of a Site for a
Groundwater Investigation at the
Incident Known as Wayside Estates
Incident No. 5038, in Iredell County
Dear Dr. Klingel:
I am/We are the owner(s) of a parcel of property, as
described in Attachment I, and hereby permit the Department of
Natural Resources and Community Development (Department) to
enter upon said property for the purpose of conducting an
investigation of the groundwaters under the authority of G. S.
143-215.3(a)2.
I am/We are granting permission with the understanding
that:
1. The investigation shall be conducted by the
Groundwater Section of the Department's Division of
Environmental Management.
2. The costs of construction and maintenance of the site
and access shall be born by the Department. The
Department shall protect and prevent damage to the
surrounding lands.
3. Unless otherwise agreed, the Department shall have
access to the site by the shortest feasible route to
the nearest public road. The Department may enter
upon the land at reasonable times and have full right
of access during the period of the investigation.
4. At the end of the investigation, unless otherwise
provided for by prior written agreement, the
Department shall remove from the site all structures
placed or erected by it and shall permanently abandon
all wells constructed by it.
5. Any claims which may arise against the Department
shall be governed by Article 31 of Chapter 143 of the
North Carolina General Statutes, Tort Claims Against
State Departments and Agencies, and as otherwise
provided by law.

6. The information derived from the investigation shall
be made available to the owner upon request and is a
public record, in accordance with G. S. 132-1 et seg.
7. The activities to be carried out by the Department are
for the primary benefit of the Department and of the
State of North Carolina and any benefits accruing to
the owner are incidental. The Department is not and
shall not be construed to be an agent, employee or
contractor of the owner of the land.
I/We agree not to interfere with, remove or in any way
damage the Department's well(s) and equipment during the
investigation.
Sincerely,
Sign re)
Mr. Harry Tsumas
Date
Address

COUNTY
K4.5 W 7
QUAD NO.-71619124
LAT. -95 95 -25 LONG.
N.C-. DEPAMENT OF NATURAL_ RESOURCES
Report to: ARO, FRO, MRO, RRO, WaRO, WiRO,
WSRO, Kinston FO Other
Shipped by: Bus, Courier Other
.COLLECTOR(S):!i5 DATE�3tT
FIELD ANALYSES Owner
& COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
DEM
GROUNDVCMr*D B
SAMPLE PRIORIY
ElROUTINE ❑ EMERGENCY
TIME 1-615 PURPOSE: BASELINE, COMPLAINT
(circlf
pH40.0 Spec. Cond.94 L.L_�O a4-26o'f✓-' Location or site � �<
Temp.10--L L-oC Odor- Description of sampling point
Appearance Ta to Sampling Method
Field Analysis By: V4, Remarks
LABORATORY ANALYSES
BOD5 310 mp/I
COD High 340 mg/I
COD Low 335 mg/I
Coliform:MF Fecal 31616 /100ml
Colllorm:MF Total 31504 /100mf
TOC 680 mg/I
Turbidity 76 NTU
pH 403 units
Alkalinity to pH 4.5 410 mg/I
Alkalinity to pH 8.3 415 mg/1
Carbonate 445 mg/I
BlcarLonate 440 mg/I
Afsenlc:Total 1002 ug/1
Carbon dioxide 405 mg/I
Chloride 940 mg/1
Chromium:Hex 1032 ug/I
Color:True 80 Pt -Co
Cyanide 720 mp/I
Lab Comments:
pump,Cba!IelJ e
Diss. Solids 70300 mg/1
Fluoride 951 mg/I
Hardness:Total 900 mg/I
Hardness (non-carb) 902 mg/1
Phenols 32730 ug/l
Specific Cond. 95 uMhos/cm2
Sulfate 945 mg/I
Sulfide 745 mg/1
NH3 as N 610 mg/I
TKN as N 625 mg/I
NO2 i NO3 as N 630140 mg/I
P:Total as P 665 mg/1
P
; O
LAB NUMBER 8
DATE RECioFron:
Tim
Rec'd by:u
ouri
Other
DATA ENTRY
IDs_
BY:
CK:__
DATE REPORTED:
I
COMPLIA�SE, LUS-:,
0THER-TnCId
one)
CD _
—
rn
Sa rfi-ple Interval r01-
�8
um'ping tirne�.air temp, etc.
L .
All - Silver 1077 ug/I
Al - Aluminum 1105 ug/I
Be - Bari um'1007 ug/f
Ca - Calcium 916 mg/I
Cd - Cadmium 1027 ug/I
Chromlum:Total 1034 ug/I
Cu - Copper 1042 ug/I
Fe - Iron 1045 ug/l
Hg - Mercury 71900 ug/I
K - Potassium 937 mg/l
Mg - Magnesium 927 mg/I
Mn - Manganese lo55 ug/1•
Na - Sodium 929 mg/I
NI - Nickel 1067 ug/I
Pb - Lead 1051 ug/I
Se - Selenium 1147 ug/I
Zn - Zinc 1092 ug/1.
Orgsnochlorine Pesticides
Organophocphorus Pesticides
I I Acid Herdicides I
Base / Neutral Extractable Organics
Acid Extractable Organics
I I Purgeable Organics (VOA bottle) I
1 1 1.2 - Dibromoethene (EDB) _ I
GW-54 Revised 7/85 For Dissolved Analysis - sul mit filtered sample and write 'DIS' in block
White copy - Headquarters Pink copy - Region Yellow copy - Lab

COUNTY �1r
}�6S
QUAD NO. SERIAL NO.
LAT..35 45; 25 LONG. Vb 42- 45
N.C. DEPAI, r ENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
& COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
D E M
LAB NUMBiAFrom7
7KO
DATE RECTimRec'd by: u Courier
Report to: ARO, FRO, (ED RRO, WaRO, WiRO,1
GROUND lIf LLUtA BCIM Other
SAMPLE PRIORITY 1 D 7A ENTRY BY:
A CK.
WSR,O, Kinston FO Other
❑ ROUTINE ❑
�cOX-TE
`
Shipped by: Bus, ouri Other
EMERGENCY
REPORTED:
COLLECTOR(S): �� rs AKJ DATE gl-
j
TIME Y)3U PURPOSE: BASELINE,._C_OMPLAINT,!CO:MPLIANCE, LUST,
J
OTHER e
-
r
r(circle`onei)
FIELD ANALYSES Owner
01EH t AIR
p H 4 0 0 � Spec. Cond.94 at 250C Location or site ` r
Temp.10 oC Odor !hA Description of sampling point ►`
Appelarance Taste Sampling MethodSample Interval Jr �� SW L
(pump, aile etc.)
Field Analysis By: �• ` N��+-a^— Remarks (pumping time, air temp, etc.)
LABORATORY ANALYSES
BOD5 310 mg/I
COD High 340 mg/l
COD Low 335 mg/I
Coliform:MF Fecal 31616 /100ml
Coliform:MF Total 31504 /100ml
TOC 680 mg/I
Turbidity 76 NTU
PH 403 units
Alkalinity to pH 4.6 410 mg/1
Alkalinity to pH 8.3 415 mg/I
Carbonate 445 mq/I
Bicarbonate 440 mg/l
Arsenic:Total 1002 ug/I
Carbon dioxide 405 mq/I
Chloride 940 mg/I
Chromium:Hex 1032 ug/I
Color:True 80 Pt -Co
Cyanide 720 mq/1
Lab Comments:
Diss. Solids 70300 mg/1
Fluoride 951 mq/I
H e rd ness:Tota 1900 m g/ I
Hardness (non-carb) 902 mq/I
Phenols 32730 ug/I
Specific Cond. 95 uMhos/cm7
Sulfate 945 mg/I
Sulfide 745 mg/I
NH3 as N 610 mg/I
TKN as N 625 mg/l
NO2 • NO3 as N 630 mq/I
P:Total as P 665 mg/I
Ag - Silver 1077 ug/I
AI - Aluminum 1105 ug/I
Be - Barium'1007 ug/I
Ca - Calcium 916 mg/I
Cd - Cadmium 1027 ug/1
Chromlum:Total 1034 ug/I
Cu - Copper 1042 ug/I
Fe - Iron 1045 ug/I
Hg - Mercury 71900 uq/I
K - Potassium 937 mq/I
Mg - Magnesium 927 mg/I
Mn - Manganese 1055 ug/I
Na - Sodium 929 mq/I
Ni - Nickel 1067 ug/I
Pb - Lead 1051 uq/I
Se - Selenium 1147 uq/I
Zn - Zinc 1092 ug/1
GW-54 Revised 7/85 For Dissolved Analysis - submit filtered sample and write •DIS' in block
White copy - Headquarters Pink copy - Region Yellow copy - Lab
Organochlorine Pesticides
Organophosphorus Pesticides
Acid Herdicides
Base / Neutral Extractable Organics
Acid Extractable Organics
Purgeable Organics (VOA bottle)
1,2 - Dibromoethane (EDB)
r r%-i° i
•�•-- RA9_EiCa�'49 6��i

COUNTY
K(.C5 W (o � cjtixx
QUAD NO SERIAL NO.
LAT. —a +5 LONG. Sb 47 4-5'
N.C.' DEPA-eMENT OF NATURAL. RESOURCES
& COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT /
Report to: ARO, FRO, MRO RRO, WaRO, WiRO,
WSRO, Kinston FO Other
Shipped by: Bus, Courier Other
COLLECTOR(S):�� .$atu DATE 3 B
DEM
GROUNC INFI Lf L pI
SAMPLE 'PRIORI
❑ ROUTINE ❑ EMERGENCY
TIME PUhPOSE: BASELINE, COM
F- A/-4e �...
FIELD ANALYSES Owner &N.L. `
pH400 rSpec. Cond.94to6�p� (:)A4-a��Location or site
Temp.10 11_oC Odor LJI--&- Description of sampling
�point
Appearance =� Taste Sampling Method
(pump, I
Field Analysis By: � Remarks
LABORATORY ANALYSES
8005 310 mg/I
COD High 340 mg/I
COD Low 335 mg/I
Colilorm:MF Fecal 31616 /100m1
Coliform:MF Total 31504 /100ml
TOC 680 mg/1
Turbidity 76 NTU
pH 403 units
Alkalinity to pH 4.5 410 mg/l
Alkalinity to pH 8.3 415 mg/1
Carbonate 445 mg/1
BlcarLonate 440 mg/I
Arsenic:Total 1002 ug/I
Carbon dioxide 405 mg/I
Chloride 940 mg/l
Chromium:Hex 1032 ug/I
Color.True 80 PI -Co
Cyanide 720 mg/1
Lab Comments:
Diss. Solids 70300 mg/I
Fluoride 951 mg/I
Hardness:Total 900 m g / I
Hardness (non-carb) 902 mg/1
Phenols 32730 ug/1
Specific Cond. 95 uMhos/cm2
Sulfate 945 mg/I
Sulfide 745 mg/I
NH3 as N 610 mg/I
TKN as N 625 mg/I
NO2 i NO3 as N 630 mq/I
P:Total as P 665 mg/I
LAB NUMBER 8
DATE RECEIIVV,E�n
Time
From: Bu -Courier
oilj,3 Rec'd by:
ther
(�
D
DATA ENTRY BY:
' 1 CK:
DA'WEJEPORTED:
15v
,AlNT, CQk4.RPIANCE, LUS-:,
OTHER- J2V
(cir& one)
J
SampJe_lnterval
etc'J v a E-'
Aq - Silver 1077 ug/I
At - Aluminum 1105 ug/I
Be - Barium'1007 ug/1
Ca - Calcium 916 mg/I
Cd - Cadmium 1027 ug/I
Chromium:Total 1034 ug/I
Cu - Copper 1042 ug/I
Fe - Iron 1045 uq/I
Hg - Mercury 71900 uq/I
K - Potassium 937 mg/I
Mq -Magnesium 927 mg/I
Mn - Manganese 1055 ug/I
Na - Sodium 929 mg/I
NI - Nickel 1067 ug/I
'
Pb - Lead 1051 ug/I
Se - Selenium 1147 ug/I
Zn - Zinc 1092 ug/I-
GW-54 Revised 7/85 For Dissolved Analysis - submit filtered sample and write 'DIS' in block
White copy - Headquarters Pink copy - Region Yellow copy - Lab
time, air temp, etc.
Organochlorine Pesticides
Organophosphorus Pesticides
Acid Herdicides
Base / Neutral Extractable Organics
Acid Extractable Organics
Purgeable Organics (VOA bottle)
1,2 - Dibromoethane (EDB)
rt'�C1Q
n

COUNTYrede til
K65w4
QUAD 1\107tt�t9WL SERIAL NO. ZR
LAT.95 45 25 LONG. So 4? 45
Report to: ARO, FRO, RO RRO, WaRO, WiRO,
WSRO, Kinston FO Other
N.C. DEPAK.i M NT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
& CO'"V E OP~
DEM
GROUNDWATER• FIELD/LA9 f.0FtMAr-jr
SAMPLE PRIORITY , f
Shipped by: Bus,
,, ourieer`` Other
COLLECTOR(S):U��/5 /d r#A4AJ DATE 9131JR2
FIELD ANALYSES
01400 (0'3 Spec. Cond.94' i at 250C.
Temp.10 oC Odor darle-
Appearance IW6 Taste
Field Analysis By:��t� A
LABORATORY ANALYSES
BOD5 310 mg/I
COD High 340 mg/I
COD Low 335 mg/I
Colilorm:MF Fecal 31616 /100ml
Colllorm:MF Total 31504 /100ml
TOC 680 mg/1
Turbidity 76 NTU
pH 403 units
Alkalinity to pH 4.5 410 mg/l
Alkalinity to pH 8.3 415 mg/I
Carbonate 445 mg/l
BicarLonate 440 mg/l
Arsenic:Total 1002 ug/1
Carbon dioxide 405 mg/l
Chloride 940 mg/l
Chromium:Hex 1032 ug/I
Color.True 80 Pt -co
Cyanide 720 mg/1
Lab Comments:
❑ ROUTINE ❑ EMERGENCY
LAB NUMBER 8
DATE RECEIVED Time
V� Rec'd by:From: Bu ourie
TIME 09,50 PURPOSE: BASELINE, COMPLW1
(Ci
Owner ry7S1:--4/
Location or site
Description of sampling point
Sampling Method
Other
DATA ENTR1('BY: CK:
DATE REPORTED:
COMPLIANCE,',LUS , OTHER Zncl 39,
one,)-,
s a
ple InteWal .W?38 917•0O TD-
(pump bailer etc.) "_
Remarks `
(pumping time, air temp, etc.)
Diss. Solids 70300 mg/1
Fluoride 951 mg/I
Hardness:Total 900 mg/1
Hardness (non -curb) 902 mg/l
Phenols 32730 ug/l
Specific Cond. 95 uMhos/cm2
Sulfate 945 mg/I
Sulfide 745 MOM
NH3 as N 610 mg/1
TKN as N 626 mg/l
NO2 i NO3 as N 630 mp/I
P:Total as P 665 mg/I
Ag - Silver 1077 ug/I
Al - Aluminum 1105 ug/l
Be - Barium'1007 ug/1 .
Ce Calcium 916 mg/1
Cd - Cadmium 1027 ug/l
Chromium:Total 1034 ug/I
Cu - Copper 1042 ug/l
Fe - Iron 1045 ug/I
Hg - Mercury 71900 ug/I
K - Potassium 937 mg/I
Mg - Magnesium 927 mg/I
Mn - Manganese 1055 ug/l
No - Sodium 929 mg/I
Ni - Nickel 1067 ug/I
Pb - Lead 1051 ug/l
Se Selenium 1147 ug/1
Zn - Zinc 1092 ug/l•
Organochlorine Pesticides
Organophosphorus Pesticides
eutral Extractable Orgar`ti-e'fiY
Extr le I ga
Purgeable Orga I
1.2 - Dlbro B)
GW-54 Revised 7/85 For Dissolved Analysis - submit filtered sample and write 'DIS' in block
White copy - Headquarters Pink copy - Region Yellow copy - Lab

` 'COUNTY N.C. DEPAMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES LAB NUMBER 8 q(9 7�7
KG5:4
QUAD NO. L� SERIAL NO.-2 & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DATE RECEIVED I Ti - �
LAT. 9S 2$ LONG. Sa 47 4S D EM nV
--..��TT�� M�� Rec'd by: From: Bu ourie
GROUND E f TD1/lAB FORM Other
Report to: ARID, FRO, MR , RRO, WaRO, WiRO, a
�1 �%S LE PRIORITYDATA ENTRY BY: 1 1 ' CK:
WSRO, Kinston FO OtherROUTINE ❑ EMERGENCY � DATE REPORTED: CJ
Shipped by: Bus, Courier, Other
COLLECTORS):(. d1 ZCAri-'h�tii DATE 8 31 4T 'TIME 09-�-S PURPOSE:* BASEL'INE,COTPPLAINT, C0 LIANCE, LU6":, OTHERZC-j&A SC13S'
vi (circle &iEQ'
FIELD ANALYSES Owner V +
5H0 Alk f' -�
<9
PH400 Spec. Cond.94� Bt-etaE-- Location or site ' ` `J1—
Temp.10C Odor Description of sampling point
Appearance (2,40-4- Taste Sampling Method J�a��-less .��ee� P- Samp69 Interval ��•�BSiJL
i0�- .��� (pump, al er etc.) :=,;
Field Analysis By: C��t-�A/ua^ Remarks
U (pumpibg time, air temp, etc.)
LABORATORY ANALYSES U
BOD5 310 mg/I
COD High 340 mg/I
COD Low 335 mg/I
Coliform:MF Fecal 31616 /100ml
Collform:MF Total 31504 /100ml
TOC 680 mg/I
Turbidity 76 NTU
pH 403 units
Alkalinity to pH 4.5 410 mg/l
Alkalinity to pH 8.3 415 mg/I
Carbonate 445 mg/I
BicarLonate 440 mg/I
Arsenic:Total 1002 ug/1
Carbon dioxide 405 mg/I
Chloride 940 mg/I
Chromlum:Hex 1032 ug/I
Color.True 80 Pt -Co
Cyanide 720 mg/I
Lab Comments:
Diss. Solids 70300 mg/1
Fluoride 951 mg/I
Hardness:Total 900 mg/I
Hardness (non-carb) 902 mg/I
Phenols 32730 ug/I
Specific Cond. 95 uMhos/cm2
Sulfate 945 mg/I
Sulfide 745 mg/1
NH3 as N 610 mg/I
TKN as N 625 mg/I
NO2 i NO3 as N 630
, mg/I
P:Totai as P 665 mg/I
Ag - Silver 1077 ug/I
Al - Aluminum 1105 ug/I
Be - Barium'1007 ug/I
Ca - Calcium 916 mg/I
Cd - Cadmium 1027 ug/I
Chromium:Total 1034 ug/I
Cu - Copper 1042 ug/I
Fe - Iron 1045 ug/1
Hg - Mercury 71900 ug/I
K - Potassium 937 mg/I
Mg - Magnesium 927 mg/I
Mn - Manganese 1055 ug/I
No - Sodium 929 mg/I
Ni - Nickel 1067 ug/I
Pb - Lead 1051 ug/I
Se - Selenium 1147 ug/I
Zn - Zinc 1092 ug/I
Organochlorine Pesticides
Organophosphorus Pesticides
Acid Herdicides
Base / Neutral Extractable Organics
Acid Extractable Organics
Purgeable Organics (VOA bottle)
If. 21f-�Oiblromoi►lIla.pd
i t;s' a F35aW ps'1 1
.T"N'
- n
c
S
f _
GW-54 Revised 7/85
For Dissolved Analysis - St.
White copy - Headquarters
Pink copy - Region Yellow copy '- Lab

�h tea. STATE o
Jac,
State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
May 12, 1989
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
Statesville Serv.
Richmond, VA 23260
RE: Agreement for Use of a Site for a
Groundwater Investigation
Wayside Estates
Incident No. 5038
Iredell County, NC
Dear Madame or'Sir:
The Groundwater Section of the Division of Environmental
Management is investigating the contamination of a public water
supply well near the Company property located in the Wayside
Estates Subdivision in Iredell County.
In order to identify the source of this contamination, the
Groundwater Section must conduct a subsurface investigation.
This investigation would consist of augering several boreholes
into the unconfined aquifer, establishing groundwater gradients,
and sampling of the groundwater.
Prior to augering at the site, the enclosed agreement must
be signed and dated. The signed agreement should be returned to
the Mooresville Regional office as soon as possible. Failure to
allow the Division access to the property may result in an
administrative inspection warrant being secured in order to
conduct the investigation.
The diagram on Attachment I shows the proposed site for
augering. I have enclosed a self-addressed stamped envelop for
returning the signed agreement.
919 North Main Street, P.O. Box 950, Mooresville, N.C. 28115-0950 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

SENDER: Complete items 1 and 2 when additional services are desired, and complete items
3 and A. _
Put you'r abdrass-in the "RETURN TO Space on the reverse side. Failure to do this will prevent this
card from being returned to You. The rat rn recei t fee will Provide You the name of the person delivered
to and the date of deliver .Fora rt ono as thefollowing services are available. onsu t postmaster
or fee enc c ec c ox es for additional service(s) requested.
1. ❑Show to whom delivered, date, and addressee's address. 2. ❑Restricted Delivery
(Extra charge) (Ex►a charge)
3. Article Addressed to: 4. Article Number
Southern States Cooperative P 696 847 009
Type of Service:
❑ Registered ❑ Insured
❑ Certified ❑ COD
❑ Mail Express ❑ Return Receipt
P for Merchandise
Always obtain signature of addressee
or agent and DATE DELIVERED.
5. Signature — Addre s 8. Addressee's Address (ONLY if
X requested and fee paid)
F
natuAgent
of elry r T_ MY51-
m 3811. MU. 1988 * U.S.G.P.O. 1988-212-865 DOMESTIC RETURN RECEIPT

Southern States Cooperative
Page Two
May 12, 1989
Should you have any questions concerning this agreement,
please do not hesitate to contact me or Dr. Eric J. Klingel at
[phone].
Sincerely,
a
V.7esse W. Wells
Hydrogeological Technician
Approved by:
l/ J
Eri J. Kl`ingel, h.D..P.G.
Hydrogeological Regional Supervisor
.r
Enclosure
cc: Incident Management
Central Files
JWW:se

ECE A 'N E -
4S11010N 4E ENVIRONMENTAL UN EaZ.Zo
`
February 5, 1990
North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 28115
Attention: Mr. Jeff C. Lautier
Hydrogeologist
Subject: Confirmation of Meeting Discussion
January 19, 1990 Meeting Regarding
the Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Statesville, North .Carolina
LEI Job No. 56-9606.40
Gentlemen:
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
431 MINUET LANE
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28217
P.O. BOX 240674
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28224-0674
704-527-6717
This letter serves to confirm our conversations with the North
Carolina Department of Natural Resources (NCDNR) during a January
19, 1990 meeting at your office. The following individuals were
present during the meeting: Messrs. Jesse Wells and Jeff Lautier
representing NCDNR, Messrs. Jack Rogers and Hilton Withers
representing Southern States Cooperative, Inc., and Messrs. Bern
Schumak and Thomas Beggs of Law Environmental.
The purpose of the meeting was to discuss Southern States'
proposed response to a NCDNR Notice of Violation dated December
12, 1989. The Notice of Violation involved nitrate and/or
nitrite concentrations discovered in ground water at the
Statesville plant. Specifically, two NCDNR wells at the site
revealed nitrate/nitrite in excess of the maximum 11 mg/l level
established by NCDNR standards. The notice was issued on
December 12 and received by Southern States on December 20, 1989.
Mr. Withers outlined Southern States' initial plan to close two
holding ponds at the site. (The general site location is shown
in Figure .1). The upper holding pond currently retains
approximately 2 million gallons of water and the lower pond
approximately 0.5 million gallons. After drainage of the ponds
in an approved manner, the pond -bottom soil will be sampled and
analyzed. A detailed plan for removing the soil (if it is
contaminated) and eventual pond closure will then be prepared for
submittal to the State. The pond locations are shown on the
attached Figure 2.

r a
C
North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development
February_5, 1990
Page 2
As an initial response to the Notice of Violation, Mr. Withers
further outlined preliminary ground -water assessment procedures
proposed for the site. Law Environmental has been retained to
provide the following services:
o Determine ground -water flow directions based on
topography and ground -water elevations in existing
monitoring wells. Assistance from the NCDNR will be
necessary to gain access to the State wells.
o Construct a deep monitoring well near each of .the
two shallow wells that reportedly contained
excessive amounts of nitrate (wells K65W6 and K65W7)
to address vertical extent of contamination.
Construct four shallow monitoring wells (two near
each of the contaminated wells) to address lateral
extent of contamination. The deep wells will extend
to bedrock or to a maximum depth of 100 ft,
whichever comes first. The shallow wells will
extend to approximately ten ft below the ground-
water table. Approximate well locations are shown
on the attached Figure 1.
o Sample ground -water from both the new and existing
wells and analyze the samples for nitrate/nitrite.
o Prepare a report presenting the results and
recommending subsequent options based on collected
data.
Mr. Lautier indicated that this scope of work would satisfy
initial NCDNR requirements. However, if the results of well
sampling reveal more extensive ground -water contamination than
first indicated, a more detailed assessment program may need to
be implemented. A decision regarding the need for additional
work will be made following submittal of the written report.
All parties agreed that the proposed well construction, sampling
and reporting activities would require several weeks for
completion. Southern States may therefore need to submit a
request for extension of the Notice of Violation compliance
deadline. Mr. Lautier will review the extension request at the
appropriate time.

North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development
February 5, 1990
Page 3
Drilling was initiated at the site on January 30, 1990. If you
have any questions regarding the proposed activities or if our
understanding of the meeting discussion is inaccurate, please
contact us.
Sincerely,
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
Bernard B. Schumak
Project Hydrogeologist
T omas F. Beggs, P.E.
Principal Engineer
BBS:TFB:clp
cc: Mr. Hilton M. Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.

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35045,
�'.�!��:._L_�.
eo°52'30' ',I7 6 ML1TO U,S. 21 11450000 FEE.T'. ...I+ l ...+.- .��/• _ n_ _..h' �. _._ �.1�'----!... I
15 50' 16 ---r- rsr+cr•HER°s, •+IA 4T30'
SCALE 1:24000
1/2 0 1 MILEAf LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
1000 0 10_ 00 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 FEET IF
1 5 _ 0 1 KILOMETER CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA
CONTOUR INTERVAL 10 FEET SITE LOCATION PLAN
DATUM IS MEAN SEA LEVEL
MAPPED, EDITED, AND PUBLISHED BY THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SOUTHERN STATES FERTILIZER PLAN
CONTROL BY USGS AND USC&GS STATESVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
TOPOGRAPHY BY PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHODS FROM AERIAL
PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN 1965. FIELD CHECKED 1969 JOB NO. 56-9606 FIGURE 1
•

Yx;si
_4
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
MOORESVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
April 13, 1998
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Attention: Hilton M. Withers
RE: Acknowledgment of Receipt
Southern States Facility (,c,JA1Jy1 Ae_ OtR-cir--5)
Incident # 5038
Iredell County, N.C.
Priority Rank: 150/13 Class: AB
Dear Mr. Withers:
The Groundwater Section of the Division of Water Quality at the Mooresville Regional Office
(MRO) has received the second semiannual monitoring report for the subject site. The report arrived on
February 17, 1998. The report has been reviewed and will remain on file in the Groundwater Section at
the MRO.
The review indicated that further information is required to determine what effect the current
remediation system is having on the groundwater contamination. Therefore, the following information is
to be included in all future semiannual monitoring reports:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
fl
g)
A site map showing the location of the former holding ponds and the present ponds;
A table showing the completion depths and screened intervals of all wells (to include
recovery wells and supply wells);
A site map that shows the location of all former and existing wells (monitoring, supply,
recovery, etc.);
A table that displays the historical sampling results for every monitoring well, both in
use and abandoned;
A table showing the historical NPDES sampling results;
A table showing the number of gallons recovered by the groundwater remediation
system for the reporting period and total recovered to date; and
A description of which recovery wells were in operation for the reporting period and the
average number of gallons recovered per minute from each recovery well.
Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call me at [phone] ext. 244.
Sincerely,
Robert B. Krebs, P.G.
Hydrogeologist
cc: Rob Thompson - Law Engineering and Environmental Services, Inc.
rbk\southern.mod
919 NORTH MAIN STREET, MOOR ESV ILLE, NORTH CAROLINA 28115
PHONE [phone] FAX [phone]
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY/AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER - 50% RECYCLED/1 O% POST -CONSUMER PAPER

7-
INCIDENT D.&-nMG COST SUMMARY
INCIDENT NAME I21 /E / DATE BEGAN10 _?_ 90 DATE COMPLETE/,,_3- 90
INCIDENT # COUNTY LyJ QUAD Hw-
Cost--Personnel,
Material Equip.
NO. OF
COST
PER
TOTAL
R
(Days
Mile8
Bag,
Joints
HE
Mile
Bag IjQint
Driller..
_D_ay__
In State Travel
Helper
in State Travel
Rig
Service.Truck.
Pi eTruck.......... . . .
Logger, .. .., ..:..
Logp er . Van
Air . Corh
Generat6r.l5KW...._,
Generator -AW
Steam Jenny.._ :....:...:.:..:
....,
Sub.. Ptirfip 7: 5. HP . ...::........:.:..:.:.
Sub. Pump 3 HP.,
:..
Pump Truck.
'
Sand
Bentonite 3/W"..
Cement
3.
2.}
Utility Trailer
Other
Pipe
PVC
SST.
Steel
Ft:..,:.:....:..:
21'.
101.. -.,
.51
2'
Screen Size
10'
5'
3'
21
Surficial Protectin¢ Cat) .
Above Ground Protecting Can

North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
WELL ABANDONMENT P. 0. Box 27687 - Raleigh, N. C. 27611
RECORD
NTRACTOR E . 14.. IV • #'1 c u + h + i f e REG ._ NO. 0
1. WELL LOCATION: (Show a sketch of the location on back of form.)
Nearest Town: &--AL.},o _q U , i (e_ 1\[ (I County Ih Q a. e. lj
' 14 .s S ;A e ' Quadrangle No -K 61 1
Roads Commnunityj Subdivision, Lot No. live. A/o. _S a 3 R
2. OWNER:Z, b(. 4. ft. G r o u kd tZ +4. 4- Q }-
3. ADDRESS: P b. 8 al. 01 6 $;�7 A 14 1 o
4. TOPOGRAPHY:draw)slopeyhilltop,valley lat
5. USE OF WELL i Q 13 S DATE- 10 -'3 - t 6
6. TOTAL DEP7 ... 39 f DTAMEt : `3.'� p V Z
7. CASING REMOVED:
feet diameter
6 ` a+`'PLOD .
8. SEALING MATERIAL:
Neat cement
bags of cement {
gals. of water
Sand cement
bags of cement
yds. of sand
gals. of water
Other
Type material
Amount Lj l w a.
9. EXPLAIN METHOD OF EMPLACE MM OF MATERIAL
� . Q WI iZ It r-4- W I LL) w-
L,kI'L u- $-a z'Q-
I do hereby certify that this well
abandonment record is true and exact.
A�4 t kQ4 -zi. CqAaeA 10-z-�o
Signature Af Contractor or Agent Date
WELL DIAGRAM: Draw a detailed sketch of the
well showing total depth, depth and diameter
of screens remaining in the well, gravel
interval,.intervals of casing perforations,
and depths and types of fill materials used.
C, DEFT. }� I
CE
®UCT2�1990
QIVI3IQId FF fi; i l Tr t ;,.ti d : G.
MOORESVILLE REGJRNtIL OFFI
C,1�7rAe
S2r-�c
Submit original to the Division of Environmental Management, one copy to the Driller,
and 'one copy to the Owner.

North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources. and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
WELL ABANDONMENT P. 0. Box 27687 - Raleigh N. C. 27611
RECORD
NTRACTOR • �� O 4y f e u. + �_ REG . NO. I
1. WELL LOCATION: (Show a sketch of the location on back of form.)
Nearest Town: S4Z GCS Ili I IC- N t. County 3 r e- & t; tl
�}& s,',L Quadrangle No. b,ci U
. Roady Community] Subdivision, Lot No. INC- Ale. ,.5ti 3$
2. OWNER : F—yi . a, N. G to, u Y�- d w &. k- e-\-
3. ADDRESS: P t, Ac,14 27 617 A m I k- ; 9K WELL DIAGRAM: Draw a detailed sketch of the
4. TOPOGRAPHY:draw,slopejhilltop,valley, la well showing total depth, depth and diameter
of screens remaining in the well, gravel
5. USE OF WELL: 13 S DATE:Ita -�a -9 d interval,.intervals of casing perforations,
6. TOTAL DEPTH--3.41 DIAMPITMI u� and depths and types of fill materials used.
7. CASING REMOVED:
feet
c)I
8. SEALING MATERIAL:
Neat cement
bags of cement f
gals. of water
diameter
x P t-
Sand cement
bags of cement
yds. of sand
gals. of water
Other
Type material M; lC* .L
Amount_ Uj 14 t �p_y-
9. EXPLAIN METHOD OF EMPLACEMENT OF MATERIAL
L-Q-06 -12L %A+ m x Ate) jtz) w 4- Q- h
4- Po rid ►1 l� Z�C �a
I do hereby certify that this well
abandonment record is true and exact.
to a --)- 0 -3 6
Signature of Contractor or Agent Date
b�
�CQ�FP �J'•,'=s o, NITS
OCT 2 1990
DI(IM-17 8`
MJU:iF�VAL6� f�GIJTU�L ar�acErr�t
If LCE
Y put.
t Lf
ax �U Z
-1,4','I 1 _
Submit original to the Division of Environmental Management, one copy to the Driller,
and 'one copy to the Owner.

North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
WELL ABANDONMENT P. 0. Box 27687 - Raleigh, N. C. 27611
RECORD
NTRACTOR t�. I4 • [V- R- 9a u i- k *-u- t& lira 4-r,?, BEG. NO. 0 O
1. WELL LOCATION: (Show a sketch of the location on back of form.)
Nearest Town: �$Z--e4y; (1 e_ 1U �' = County.y re -A e. NA.
jame
S. it k Quadrangle No. k 6 q W
Roadf tommunityf Subdivision, Lot No. We. A/o. S6 :3 9
2. OWNER: , la, N. jq. Gro u nd W )s -i-a-, r
Tj. ADDRESS: a6.13bxQ:16Ys i Ry►te--ig ,
b. TOPOGRAPHY:draw,slopejhilltop,valley, lat
5. USE OF WELL: 6 (3S DATE:
6. TOTAL DEPTH: j q DIAMFTFR; "PLC.
7. CASING REMOVED:
feet diameter
8. SEALING} MATERIAL:
Neat cement Sand cement
bags of cement l bags of cement
gals. of water yds. of sand
gals. of water
Other
Type material.L k t c, r i v► � wL; k A W 1
Amount lj 44_ '. j"
9. EXPLAIN METHOD OF EMPLACEMENT OF MATERIAL
A - - - - . .. 1 - - - - -
T-Q I- A. v— l S u -%- V
I do hereby certify that this well
abandonment record is true and exact.
r...:r21-W—Wraas% Yff-Zj-i1MWWSK �
AgentDate
WELL DIAGRAM: Draw a detailed sketch of the
well showing total depth, depth and diameter
of screens remaining in the well, gravel
interval,.intervals of casing perforations,
and depths and types of fill materials used.
AV
ca k-opct,,
A 1i
Q
C' 2 1990 -
DA732G,7,q Gf fl'6'It G+ ,
UZI ajr p 'f'f,'f'!/�l
Submit original to the Division of Environmental Management, one Copy to the Driller,
and 'one copy to the Owner.

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North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
WELL ABANDONMENT P. 0. Box 27687 - Raleigh, N. C. 27611
RECORD
NTRACTOR r . i4 • N- R- REG . NO. 1 d b
1. WELL LOCATION! (Show a sketch of the location on back of form.)
Nearest Town:s ta,g 7j e I l4k t112. County :E]•,p,d, e-� LL
p w +� f Quadrangle No. L-L 65 1.J 5
Road, Comm n; tyl Subdivision, Lot No.. We. A/o. 5 D 3 $
2. OWNER: f—:.ii.flf.&- &t:ft. u1%d W1%tQV-
3. ADDRESS: Pp.13a1C 27 6 Tc7 R w 1 Q e 5 11
4. TOPOGRAPHY:draw,slopeihilltop,vallflat ey
5. USE OF WELL: o G S DATE: t b--& "R 0
6. TOTAL DEPTH: 19 DIAMETER; a!'pvt
7. CASING REMOVED:
feet
0
8. SEALING} MATERIAL:
Neat cement
bags of cement
gals. of water 77
diameter
eLi pv�
Sand cement
bags of cement
yds. of sand
gals. of water
Other
Type material CyiWV.i Ae_ M; tick W
Amount .0, r-e-P
9• EXPLAIN METHOD OF EMPLACEMENT OF MATERIAL
V%— iC SA w ( sy Igk-
4- e o y .e-& % K w .-X11
�A '�►�.�d, $Ut���Z.Q
I do hereby certify that this well
abandonment record is true and exact.
jq K ->-� • 10-1 -`i 0
Signature of Contractor or Agent Date
WELL DIAGRAM: Draw a detailed sketch of -the
well showing total depth, depth and diameter
of screens remaining in the well, gravel
interval,.intervals of casing perforations,
and depths and types of fill materials used.
tr-NAQAt•
Submit original to the Division of Environmental Management, one copy to the Driller,
and 'one copy to the Owner.

Al
9 —z s-, 9d
INCIDENT DRILLING COST SUMMARY
INCIDENT NAME (it/�i 1/,5 �1� 652r 9 DATE BEGAN DATE COMPLETEu -3, _ 99
INCIDENT �-� 3 u .. COUNTY QUAD K �p
Cost --Personnel]
Matetidlf Equip.
NO..OF
COST
PER
HR
Driller
In State Travel
�3
Helper
In State Travel ..
Rig i
b
1
Sa
G 30. o0
Service Truck
1
Pi eTruck _....
Lo er.
Logger Van
Air ..Com
Generator 15KtJ... ,. .
Generator ._5KW
02..37
L2s'-��
Steam Jenny.7�,00
.00
.00
Sub Pump5 HP.... :. .
Sub..Pump .3 HP. . _ ..__....,. ,..>_.:.•
Pump .Truck ...-
:
Sand
:...
Bentonite 3/8'....
Cement :..
S, 9✓�
o
Utility Trailer .
a o0
00.
Other L
Pipe
PVC
SST.
Steel
Ft:..., .__:..,..
21'
i
10' .7
12-00
d V100
5�.
,o
3'
2'
Screen Size _
10' ...:..
X
5'
.7
3'
2,
Surficial Protecting Ca
Above Ground Protectinp, Ca

NORTH .CAROUNA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT — GROUNDWATER SECTION
P.O. BOX 27687 — RALEIGH,N.C. 27611, PHONE [phone]
WELL CONSTRUCTION RECORD
DRILLING CONTRACTOR �L . R C �) ,
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Quad. NoX-4G9 W I Serial No. 1-r
Lat.35 1� 5 2,9 Long.&���Pc
Minor Basin
Basin Code
Header Ent. GW-1 Ent.
p .4/ do
STAT WELL O� UN56 3 CTION
DRILLER REGISTRATION NUMBER 1- b ©0 PERMIT NUMBER:
1. WELL LOCATION: Show sketch of the location below)
Nearest Town: :'-''/t/' ,
(Road, Co unity, or bdivision and Loot No.)
2. OWNER
3
4
5
6
7
8
ADDRESS
(Street or -Route No.) �]
�DPL LrN C, l�r
�+Ci or Town State Zip Code
DATE DRILLED Z5 "0-2%'n USE OF WELL ,
TOTAL DEPTH —':?q— CUTTINGS COLLECTED ❑ Yes TS/No
DOES WELL REPLACE EXISTING WELL? ❑ Yes ISINo
STATIC WATER LEVEL q FT. ❑ above TOP OF CASING,
TOP OF CASING IS �� rC'� below
�.ZCL FT. ABOVE LAND SURFACE.
YIELD (gpm): METHOD OF TEST VVI
s
WATER ZONES (depth):
9. CHLORINATION: Type NN\ Amount �! A
10. CASING:
Wall Thickness
Depth Diameter or Weight/Ft. Material
From t_ To Ft. � �uC-,
From To Ft.
From To Ft.
11. GROUT
Depth Material Method
From To Z Ft. 0.a.t,.asf- A& 4:.11
�rom �_ To Ft.
12. SCREEN:
Depth Diameter Slot Size Material
County: a,
DepthDRILLING LOG
From TIP Formgion Description
,42
q •
aq
a w _/
13�*
CLJ
If additional space is needed use back of form.
LOCATION SKETCH
(Show direction and distance from atheAst two State Roads,
or other ap reference points)L
r
'.� %99®
From _ Toq! Ft._in.r 6_ _,R D in. d (.
From To Ft. in, in.
From To Ft. in, in.
PACK: 1145 i6
Depth Size �Material
From ToJZ Ft. ✓1 �r A
From To Ft.
14. REMARKS:
�I
F
e—_� pt siJl;ie( EiaS'g�y�
r
r
I DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS WELL WAS CONSTRUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH 15 NCAC 2C, WELL CONSTRUCTION
STANDARDS, AND THAT A COPY OF THIS RECORD HAS BEEN PRO V ED TO THE WELL OWNER,
—Ioroc -,9-9
- /G i SIGNATU E F�'CONT ACTOR OR AGENT DATE

NORTH. CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - GROUNDWATER SECTION
P.O. BOX 27687 - RALEIGH,N.C. 27611. PHONE [phone]
WELL CONSTRUCTION RECORD
DRILLING CONTRACTOR &
DRILLER REGISTRATION NUMBER ) o o o
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Quad. Notf cf Cv I_ Serial No. &Z,�-6 9
Lat'9S-ti 6-.2 SS Long.g'O �c
Minor Basin
Basin Code
Header Ent. GW-1 Ent.
STATE WELL CONSTRUCTION
PERMIT NUMBER:
1. WELL LOCATION: Show sketch of the location below)
Nearest Town:�4/ County:
'2
(Road, Co unity, or�bdivision and Lot No.) Depth
DRILLING LOG
From To
2. OWNER L!� /J`
Formation Descri tion
t.l.
U
ADDRESS �' L/'
/� �� JJG�c
(Street or Route No.) � �
—i—�—�r c, a ��c� - - °
,e�-B
161/ e��f^
-
C itygr Town State Zjp Code 9 °
3. DATE DRILLED �_ -9^-(L USE OF WELL M�„'cu�ia._.c� q�
n
4. TOTAL DEPTH 2 CUTTINGS COLLECTED ❑ Yes 'E�_No 10'
5. DOES WELL REPLACE EXISTING WELL? ❑ Yes ` Z No
6. STATIC WATER LEVEL: 0. CK FT. above TOP OF CASING, �9 r
�""
eTS-below
TOP OF CASING IS , 0 FT. ABOVE LAND SURFACE.
2
7. YIELD (gpm): _METHODOF TEST
I�
8. WATER ZONES (depth): fi ("' O`�7
9. CHLORINATION: Type ;&11Z l Amount
10. CASING:
Wall Thickness If additional space is needed use back of form.
Depth Diameter or Weight/Ft. Material
From . 2
��_ To Ft<1ctC�1.o /BUG (Show direction and
LOCATION SKETCH
distance from at,ileast two State Roads,
From To Ft. or other ap reference points)
:5K
From To Ft.
7<' v� p,•A
11. GROUT:
Depth Material Method—�^
�`�� 0:D
A
From To Ft. ��i�a row_ ODD ctlJld�
®�fcc,3 ,9n/�
no
�—To 2,6 Ft. Lc/
ty f';'•;` °�6d
r
,From
ly
72. SCREEN:
Depth Diameter Slot Size Material
From _� To_,�2Ft. 2 in. nb 9D in. PIC
From To Ft. in. in.
i
From To Ft. in. in.
tea"
13J-GR*-b'1zt PACK:
Depth Size Material
From__,6r,2 2. To-2-9 Ft. `
From To Ft.
�/
14. REMARKS:
I DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS WELL WAS CONSTRUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH 15 NCAC 2C, WELL CONSTRUCTION
STANDARDS, AND THAT A COPY OF THIS RECORD HAS BEEN PR VIDED TO THE WELL OWNER.
'--s'
-�R-�9
16 ° SIGN RE OF CODeTrRACTOR OR AGENT
DATE

NORTH.CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - GROUNDWATER SECTION
P.O. BOX 27687 - RALEIGH,N.C. 27611, PHONE [phone]
WELL CONSTRUCTION RECORD
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Quad. No. X-lcg , (V -3 Serial No. /// 6-638
Lat. 3S -.y S- 2. 3 Long.$G_y" -4:? Pc
Minor Basin
Basin Code
Header Ent. GW-1 Ent.
DRILLING CONTRACTOR Q C D 1 Sd3
STATE WELL CONSTRUCTION
DRILLER REGISTRATION NUMBER ! I)b J PERMIT NUMBER:
1. WELL LOCATION: Q(S-�hhoo/w�---s�keetch of the location below)
Nearest Town: ZI
tj"SbJ-e' �)0 t 5Ra3(e0
(Road, mmunit or Subdivision and Lot No.)
2. OWNER
ADDRESS
(Street or Route No.)
lea-�Lz_ )r�s al 6
City or Town State Zip Code
3. DATE DRILLEDUSE OF WELL
4. TOTAL DEPTH CUTTINGS COLLECTED ❑ Yes EANo
5. DOES WELL REPLACE EXISTING WELL? ❑ Yes IQ No
6. STATIC.WATER LEVEL: 1'7, 9 �j FT. ❑ above TOP OF CASING,
SPbelow
TOP OF CASING IS % , 5 D FT. ABOVE LAND SURFACE.
7. YIELD (gpm): METHCO�D OF TEST AV P -AAA
a
B. WATER ZONES (depth): 7' ' l !
9. CHLORINATION: Type_ Amount
10. CASING:
Wall Thickness
Depth Diameter or Weight/Ft.
From �_ To Ft._ _P,QQ
From To Ft.
From To Ft.
County:L�.,�'o
Depth
From To
DRILLING LOG
Formation Description
i
If additional space is needed use back of form.
Material
LOCATION SKETCH
V C' (Show direction and distance from at least two State Roads,
or other map reference points) S e n ,
11. GROUT:
Depth Material Method n
From L To 7— Ft. eirno�,.� O�xcX
rn a To �s/6 Ft. QLi,�II
12. SCREEN: f
Depth Diameter Slot Size Material l `
From To. Ft. 2 in.,OaO in. R&C 0,1', e �63
From To Ft. in.
From To Ft. in.
13.PACK:
1�a�• Depth Size
From To_ Ft. "
From To Ft.
4. REMARKS: 5 &-e.& oh l �
in.
in.
Material 45�70
/o,�'
1 DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS WELL WAS CONSTRUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH 15 NCAC 2C, WELL CONSTRUCTION
STANDARDS, AND THAT A COPY OF THIS RECORD HAS BEEN P VIDED TO THE WELL OWNER.
d�
�� _ 0 r SIGNA RE OF CG6YRACTOR OR AGENT DATE
If additional space is needed use back of form.
Material
LOCATION SKETCH
V C' (Show direction and distance from at least two State Roads,
or other map reference points) S e n ,
11. GROUT:
Depth Material Method n
From L To 7— Ft. eirno�,.� O�xcX
rn a To �s/6 Ft. QLi,�II
12. SCREEN: f
Depth Diameter Slot Size Material l `
From To. Ft. 2 in.,OaO in. R&C 0,1', e �63
From To Ft. in.
From To Ft. in.
13.PACK:
1�a�• Depth Size
From To_ Ft. "
From To Ft.
4. REMARKS: 5 &-e.& oh l �
in.
in.
Material 45�70
/o,�'
1 DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS WELL WAS CONSTRUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH 15 NCAC 2C, WELL CONSTRUCTION
STANDARDS, AND THAT A COPY OF THIS RECORD HAS BEEN P VIDED TO THE WELL OWNER.
d�
�� _ 0 r SIGNA RE OF CG6YRACTOR OR AGENT DATE

NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT — GROUNDWATER SECTION
P.O. BOX 27687 — RALEIGH,N.C. 27611. PHONE [phone]
WELL CONSTRUCTION RECORD
DRILLING CONTRACTOR 'S\. Q , Q Z
DRILLER REGISTRATION NUMBER 1 6 0 6
1. WELL LOCATION: ( ow sketch of the location below)
Nearest Town: ,ss//%O ,
I U a 6
(Road, Com unity, or &bdivision
�and Lot No.)
2. OWNER
ADDRESS
/2 n ,, (Street or Route No.) �
Otr �LI
`Ci or Town State Zip Code
3. DATE DRILLED �i 9� USE OF WELL
4. TOTAL DEPTH CUTTINGS COLLECTED ❑ Yes 'E.�ZNo
5. DOES WELL REPLACE EXISTING WELL? ❑ Yes/IN No
6. STATIC WATER LEVELS 2 14, 3 FT. O above TOP OF CASING,
ff below
TOP OF CASING IS Zr 6 FT. ABOVE LAND SURFACE.
7. YIELD (gpm): METHOD OF TEST r ^
g
B. WATER ZONES (depth): i4— A /
9. CHLORINATION: Type �— Amount )cN N A
10. CASING:
Wall Thickness
Depth Diameter or Weight/Ft.
From To 1_ Ft..2',_ 12_�
From To Ft
From To Ft.
11. GROUT
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Quad. No. k- &, 9 is - L Serial �No.`'!//S-/39
Lat.35 "151 1 Long.9b, q 5 Pc
Minor Basin
Basin Code
Hader Ent. GW-1 Ent.
�®�f3
STATE WELL CONSTRUCTION
PERMIT NUMBER:
County: .—A, ""-p e-,
Depth
From To
�f 7'
9,
c
z-
on I
DRILLING LOG
If additional space is needed use back of form.
Material
LOCATION SKETCH
UC` (Show direction and distance from at least two State Roads,
or other map_ reference points)
—� tl 3
Depth Material Method "I "; , �t N
From i To Ft. oar�
W%��rom ToFt. 4 0 z4llea:
12. SCREEN: I mI�7F " wl
Depth Diameter Slot Size Material
From — — To�,q Ft. in. 0,90 in. vG � `d� fs3
From To Ft. in. in.
From To Ft. in. in.
13%QNRAJE�L- PACK: 457C
Depth Size Material
From A' To a-1( Ft.
From To Ft.�
It..1fRGe`trt
1
a
14. REMARKS: /
I DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS WELL WAS CONSTRUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH 15 NCAC 2C, WELL CONSTRUCTION
STANDARDS, AND THAT A COPY OF THIS RECORD HAS BEFEI PR-OVIDED TO THE WELL OWNER.
OF
OR OR AGENT
DATE

NORTH' CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - GROUNDWATER SECTION
P.O. BOX 27687 - RALEIGH,N.C. 27611, PHONE [phone]
WELL CONSTRUCTION RECORD
DRILLING CONTRACTOR X -R _-9
DRILLER REGISTRATION NUMBER 10 O 0
1. WELL LOCATION: (Show
sketch of the location below)
Nearest Town:
',0 -4- SR a 3 6 0
(Road, Co munity, o Subdivision and Lot No.)
2. OWNER t��i
ADDRESS
� (Street or Route No.)
IeQ '.. _fo—C �76GT
City � Town State Zip Code
3. DATE DRILLED 6=�S��I USE OF WELL-2��
4. TOTAL DEPTH _ CUTTINGS COLLECTED ❑ Yes C*o
5. DOES WELL REPLACE EXISTING WELL? ❑ Yes Pqrmo
6. STATIC WATER LEVEL: T FT. Q above TOP OF CASING,
pbelow
TOP OF CASING IS i FT. ABOVE LAND SURFACE.
^
7. YIELD (gpm): FA METHOD OF TEST
8. WATER ZONES (depth): q —
9. CHLORINATION:
10. CASING
Type Amount 1� Q
Depth Diameter
From d To Ft. 2
From To Ft.
From To Ft.
11. GROUT
Depth
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Quad. Not—(0�, L0 -5 Serial No. 111-5-6-416
Lat. 3S- 4 5 I („ Long. A0 !1 174 Pc
Minor Basin
Basin Code
Header Ent. GW-1 Ent.
STATE WELL CONSTRUCTION
PERMIT NUMBER:
County: _��
Depth
From To
r �
G- `7
S� 2'
DRILLING LOG
Formation Description
Wall Thickness If additional space is needed use back of form.
or Weight/Ft. Material
LOCATION SKETCH
�C' (Show direction and distance from at least two State Roads,
t \: or other map reference points)
Material
From �_ To-Z-_Ft.
From To(_ Ft.
12 SCREEN:
Method .
r
Depth Diameter Slot Size Material
From To I ? Ft. in. r6,D in. p vc- i0 �3
From To Ft. in. in. L Qv
''� 7
From To Ft. in. in. ++F
99�
13_3RPACK: C15 % o
�
Depth Size Material
From To _ FI. e
From To Ft. C
14. REMARKS: /)_eaC2,-Clq �/ 41 a�.., �.�� ." 4112d 16 CD % A, —A--,
I DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS WELL WAS CONSTRUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH 15 NCAC 2C, WELL CONSTRUCTION
STANDARDS, AND THAT A COPY OF THIS RECORD HAS BEEWRUIDED TO THE WELL OWNER.
SIGNATURE OF COWHACTOR OR AGENT
r-�G-
DATE

DEpT OF lQ'A3�q� .n"'ro
3119E
SCES
COAMU IT•Y D.0 rivr.
FEB
nc rel�llnrr,gr.. 1
State of North Carolina
Y H. THORNBUR F!-, U,T Department of Justice
'ORNEY GENERAL P.O. SOX 629
RALEIGH
27602-0629
January 29, 1992
David J. Hayes
Latham and Watkins
1001 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20004-2505
RE: Letter of January 23, 1992
Dear Mr. Hayes:
I am in receipt of your above referenced letter and understand your
concerns regarding a "no admission" statement. Unfortunately, our State statute
(G.S. 143-215.2) authorizes the Environmental Management Commission to enter
into Consent Orders only "... with the person responsible for pollution of the
water ...". Despite the fact that your client may consent to the provisions of
such an order, it is the opinion of this office that any disclaimer or express
statement not admitting responsibility for the pollution may affect future
enforceability of the document. For that reason, the Commission will not enter
into a Consent Order with such language.
If responsibility is an
issue
in your situation, then
perhaps your client
would be willing to proceed
under
a schedule agreed to
with
the Mooresville
Regional Office and set
out in
a letter agreement
or
memorandum of
understanding with that office.
Of
course, if that office
does
have . substantial
evidence showing your client
to be
a responsible party, then it
can request that
a unilateral Special Order be
issued
by the Commission.
Please feel free to call me if I can be of further assistance.
Sincerely yours,
LACY H. THORNDURG
Attorney General
J. Peter Rascoe, III
Associate Attorney General
JPR/wmc
cc: Brenda Smith
Barba a Christian

r.l�, L 3 2 ( 16
JA i I�" & WA S --
ATTORNEVa AT LAIN
* 10D1 PEM"SYLVANIA AVENUE, N.W., ®UITE 1300
WASHIN TON. D.C., 20004-2605
MAIN OFFICE [phone]
FAX # [phone]
RUSH DOCUMENT: PLEASE DELIVER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
DUE TO THE IMPORTANCE :. THIS DOGUMENT,
RECEIPTI OF THIS DOCUMENT
CALUNG
DATE; Ja1l94IY3�1?
TO: C Stine eF�olllr --
FROM: David J. Hayes
FAX NUMBER: 704 66 -6040
CONFIRMATION NUMBER; 704) 663-1699
TOTAL. PANES BENT: ,
(kwiudkV COW V*014
ATTORNEY BILLING NUMBER; 00572 _-------
CLIENT NUMBER: 017464 MATTER: OW -- —
ADC)ITIONAL COMMENTS OR INSTRUCTIONS: � ----
OPERATOR:
TIME IN:
CONFIRMATION NAME/TIME:
TIME OUT:
FAMEMO-D.C,

IrJ ,AP-1 17' 16
f ; "� f'
L LiD" & AMNS
PAUL A. WATKINS (1699.1973)
DANA LATHAM (1899,1074)
CHICAGIO OFFICE
BEARS TOWER, SUITE 5000
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 80600
TELEPHONE [phone]
FAX [phone]
6NDON OrFIPF
ONE ANGEL COURT
LONDON EC2FI 7HJ ENGLAND
TELEPHONE [phone]
FAX [phone]Q0
L08_ANOE699 OFFLGE
833 WEST FIFTH STREET, SUITE 4000
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA $0071.2007
TELEPHONE [phone]
FAX (213) S01-8763
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
1001 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, N.W
SUITE 1300
WASHINI3TON, U.C. 20004-2605
TELEPHONE [phone]
FAX [phone]
TLX $90775
ELN 62793269
January 23, 1992
Peter Ra.scoe , Esq .
North Carolina Department of Justice
Environmental Protection gection
P.O. Box 629
Raleigh, NC 27602
Re: A 9 -M Lh—e-J M Stat Coo atiy�
Dear Peter:
ISL�W YORK OFFICE
885 THIRD AVENUE, SUITE 1000
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022.4902
TELEPHONE (212) 40,3-1200
FAX [phone]
ORANOE_COUNTY OFFIG)_
090 TOWN CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 2000
COSTA MESA, CALIFORNIA 2302t-102e
TELEPHONE [phone]
FAX [phone]
QAN ❑IE130 OFFICE
701 18, STREET, SUITE 2100
SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 02101.0197
TELEPHONE ISM 239-1234
PAX [phone]
0A&E8AN &92 OFFICE
an MONTOOMERY STREET, SUITE 1000
SAN FRANOISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111-2886
TELEPHONE [phone]
FAX [phone]
Following up on our telephone conversation yesterday, I
am writing on behalf of Soouthern States Cooperative, Inc. to
request that the proposed Special Order by Consent. involving
Southern States' Statesville, North Carolina facility include a
short statement indicating that Southern States does not, by
entering into the Consent order, admit liability for the matters
addressed its the order.
As we discussed, a simple statement indicating that
Southern Staters aces not admit liability does not undercut, in
any way, the State's authority to enforce the order against
southern States. To the contrary, by signing the order, southern
States is committing to implement the terms of the order.
As you know, a "no admissions' statement is a standard
clause in typical Consent Orders. For example, the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency includes such statements
routinely in consent Agreements implemented under the
Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and - Liability
Act (16C:ERCLA11) . Specifically, section I.F'. of the Model Consent
Decree issued by EPA states:
The Defendants that have entered into this
Consent Decree (Settling Defendants) do not
admit any liability to the Plaintiff(s)
arising out of the transactions or

JAil, )3 92 17:16
LATIHAM & `:dATKINS
Peter Rascoe, Esq.
January 23, 1992
Page
occurrences alleged in the complaint[s].
[see 56 Fed. Reg. 30997 (July 81 1991)J.
Hy including a "no admission" statement in a CER.CLA
consent Agreement, ERA is not waiving any rights against the
company that signs the Decree, nor is it waking any statement
regarding its position that the company is fully liable under
federal lawn The same would be true if such a statement is
included in North Carolina's consent order. By allowing Southern
States to make a "no admission" statement, the State is not
undercutting, in any way, its position that Southern States is
liable under State law. Instead, the state is simply moving
forward on a consent basis to obtain Southern States' commitment
to remediate the site, without litigation.
As I mentioned to you yesterday, Southern States is
particularly interested in including a "no admissiopt" statement
in the propoeed Special, order by consent because. Southern States
purchased the stateaville facility in 1988, and the cantamination
at issue pre -dates Southern States' purchase and ownership of the
facility. southern States is working cooperatively with the
prior owner, and Southern Staten does not object to being the
primary contact with the State in undertaking the remediation
southern States sloes not grant to execute a consent Order,
however, which dries not include the customary "no admission"
language.
I appreciate your further consideration of this issue.
With best regards,
sincerely,
Al<�
David J. Hayes
of LATHAM & WATKINS
cc; christine DeRoller

Ie
W
SENDER:
I also wish to receive the
• Complete itemp 1 and/or 2 for additional services.
following services (for an extra
• Complete items 3, and 4a & b.
• Print your name and address on the reverse of this form so that we can fee):
return this card to you.
• Attach this form to the front of the mailpiece, or on the back if space 1. ❑ Addressee's Address
does not permit.
• Write "Return Receipt Requested" on the mailpiece below
the article number. 2. ❑ Restricted Delivery
• The Return Receipt Fee will provide you the signature of the
person delivered Consult postmaster for fep.
to and the date of delivery.
4a. Article Number
3. Article Addressed to:
P 279 119 416
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
Southern States Cooperative,
Inc 4b. Service Type
[IInsured
6606 West Broad Street
El
Certified ❑COD
P . 0. Box 26234
❑ Express Mail ® Return Receipt for
Richmond, VA 23260
Merchandise
7. Date of Delivery
(SOC—GW Incident #5038)
8. Addressee's Address (Only if requested
5. Signature (Addressee)
and fee is paid)
6. Sig p (Agent)

dAD
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
October 9, 1991
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Subject: Special Order by Consent
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
GW Incident No. 5038
Iredell County, N. C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
Staff of the Mooresville Regional Office Groundwater Section
has reviewed the work proposed by Law Environmental, Inc. for the
development of the corrective action plan for the subject site.
We have prepared a draft Special Order by Consent (SOC) which
establishes deadlines for accomplishing the goals set out in the
proposal.
You will note that the SOC addresses some additional work
which we are requesting. While the work proposed may be
necessary for defining an effective system to contain the
groundwater contaminant plume on site, we feel that an active
remediation system in the zones of the highest contamination
could significantly reduce the time required to achieve cleanup
and/or containment at the site. In light of this, we are
requesting that groundwater recovery begin as soon as possible in
Areas 1 and 2 as shown in Exhibit A of the SOC. Items A through
C in Paragraph II of the SOC present a timetable for
accomplishing this.
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115 • Telephone [phone] • FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

` � t
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
October 9, 1991
Page Two
We have enclosed two copies of the SOC and a copy of the
shell document which was used to prepare them. Following your
review of the SOC, we will meet, if necessary, with
representatives from Southern States Cooperative to negotiate the
technical content and deadlines outlined in the SOC. Changes to
the shell document must be approved by the Attorney General's
Office and are not typically negotiated by the Regional Office
Staff.
Please sign and return both copies of the SOC or request a
meeting within fifteen (15) days of receipt of this letter.
Attachments
CMD : f k
Sincerely,
J -I�
Brenda J. Smith, P.G.
Regional Supervisor

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF IREDELL
IN THE MATTER OF
SOUTHERN STATES
COOPERATIVE, INC.
REGARDING THE VIOLATION OF
THE UNDERGROUND WATER QUALITY
STANDARDS OCCURRING AT
INCIDENT NO. 5038
BEFORE THE NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
COMMISSION
SPECIAL ORDER BY CONSENT
EMC GW #
This SPECIAL ORDER BY CONSENT (SOC) is made and entered into
pursuant to North Carolina General Statute 143-215.2, by and
between Southern States Cooperative, Inc., hereinafter referred
to as the COMPANY, and the Environmental Management Commission,
an agency of the State of North Carolina, hereinafter known as
the COMMISSION.
WITNESSETH:
I. The COMPANY and the COMMISSION do hereby agree and
stipulate as follows:
A. The COMPANY and the COMMISSION are the proper
parties authorized to enter into this SOC under
the jurisdiction of G.S. 143-215.2 and in
accordance with COMMISSION Rule 15A NCAC 2H
.1202(2) for the purpose of alleviating or
eliminating pollution to the waters of North
Carolina as cited in said statute.
B. The COMPANY is a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Virginia
and is currently in good standing. The COMPANY is
in the business of fertilizer manufacturing and
its main office is located at Post Office Box
26234, Richmond, Virginia 23260.
C. This SOC addresses nitrate/nitrite contamination
resulting from releases of process water into
holding lagoons at the Southern States Fertilizer
Plant which has been designated as Incident No.
5038 by the Division of Environmental Management
(DEM) of the Department of Environment, Health,
and Natural Resources.

Page Two
D. The COMPANY is pursuing authorization from all
necessary property owners to undertake the
activities listed in Paragraph II. In the event
access authorization is needed from any other
property owners, the COMMISSION will, if
necessary, assist the COMPANY in its efforts to
obtain access permission.
E. On May 4, 1989, the Mooresville Regional Office
(MRO) was notified that a public water supply well
downgradient of the subject site contained
elevated levels of nitrates. A groundwater sample
taken from a monitor well at the site revealed
that as of August 31, 1989 the COMMISSION's
underground water quality standards at 15A NCAC 2L
.0202 (g) were being exceeded as follows:
Constituents Concentration* Standard*
Nitrate/Nitrite 140 10/1
*Parts per million
F. The COMPANY desires to enter into this SOC in
accordance with G.S. 143-215.2 and 15A NCAC 2H
.1202(2) for the purposes stated therein and to
comply with COMMISSION Rules 15A NCAC 2L .0106.
G. As of September 25, 1991 the COMPANY had taken the
following actions in compliance with the
COMMISSION's rules:
1. Prevented any further release of process
water into the environment in accordance with
15A NCAC 2L .0106(b).
2. Assessed the cause, significance, and extent
of the violation to partially comply with 15A
NCAC 2L .0106(c)(1).
3. Submitted a report to the MRO summarizing
activities undertaken to partially comply
with 15A NCAC 2L .0111.
II. The COMPANY, desiring to continue to comply with the
COMMISSION's legal requirements regarding underground
water quality standards and with all other pertinent
provisions of the law and applicable rules of the
COMMISSION, does hereby agree to do and perform the
following activities:

Page Three
A. Submit a plan for the treatment, disposal, and/or
reuse of the water recovered from Areas 1 and 2
shown on the map in Exhibit A by November 1, 1991.
B. Submit completed applications for the permits
required to implement the plan in Paragraph II(A)
by December 1, 1991.
C. Begin groundwater recovery in Areas 1 and 2 within
45 days of receipt of required permits.
D. Begin quarterly monitoring of all monitor wells
onsite and offsite in December of 1991. The wells
will be sampled for nitrates, nitrites, pH, and
conductivity and the results will be submitted to
the MRO within 30 days of receipt.
E. Submit aquifer pump test results by December 1,
1991.
F. In accordance with COMMISSION Rules 15A NCAC 2L
.0106(c)(1) by no later than February 1, 1992, the
COMPANY shall have submitted a corrective action
plan (CAP) for the elimination of the source of
the contamination and for the restoration of
contaminated soils and groundwater. The CAP shall
specifically address the corrective action plan
guidelines in Exhibit B.
G. Upon approval of the CAP, this SOC shall be
modified by the parties in accordance with G.S.
143-215.2 to incorporate the CAP as part hereof.
H. In accordance with COMMISSION Rule 15A NCAC 2L
.0106(c)(1), upon modification of this SOC by
incorporation of the CAP, the COMPANY shall
implement the CAP within 15 days thereafter.
Pursuant to the COMMISSION's rules, the COMPANY
may begin soil and groundwater cleanup prior to
approval of the CAP upon written notice to the
MRO.
I. In accordance with COMMISSION Rule 15A NCAC 2L
.0106(c), the dissolved constituents in the
groundwater will be reduced to levels at or below
those specified in 15A NCAC 2L .0202 by the
expiration of this or subsequent SOCs.

Page Four
III. In accordance with COMMISSION Rule 15A NCAC 2N .0106,
the COMPANY shall implement the CAP so as to maximize
the protection of human health, safety, and the
environment.
IV. This SOC shall remain in effect for a period of five
(5) years after the date of its approval. If prior to
180 days before the expiration of the SOC, all the
.requirements of Paragraph II have not been met, then
the COMPANY shall request an extension of this SOC or a
subsequent SOC for a term of three (3) years and
subsequent terms, if necessary, until such requirements
are met.
V. The COMPANY shall have submitted or will submit no
later than fourteen (14) days after the deadline for
completing each item required in Paragraph II,
including any deadlines in the CAP, written
certification to the MRO that each item has been
performed.
VI. In the event the COMPANY does not comply with any of
the terms of this SOC, it may be subject to civil
penalties and all other sanctions provided by North
'Carolina General Statutes 143-215.2,-215.6A,-215.6B,
and-215.6C. However, for specific deadline
requirements, the COMMISSION agrees to accept and the
COMPANY agrees to pay, stipulated penalties in lieu of
consideration of any maximum penalty available under
G.S. 143-215.6A. Nothing in this paragraph, however,
limits the COMMISSION from seeking enforcement for
negligent or knowing and willful violations under G.S.
143-215.6B or from seeking injunctive relief under G.S.
143-215.6C. Stipulated penalties shall be due and
payable by the COMPANY upon violations of the
following:
Deadline Requirements Violations Stipulated Penalties
Failure to meet the Schedule $100/day/item for the
in Paragraph II (A -I) first seven days;
$500/day/item
thereafter
Failure to submit written $100/day/item for the
completion certifications first seven days;
required in Paragraph V $500/day/item
thereafter

Page Five
VII. The Director of DEM, upon a showing of good cause by
the COMPANY, in his sole discretion may extend any of
the required interim deadlines of this SOC and the
incorporated CAP. The COMPANY must apply for such an
extension in writing to the MRO. Good cause shall not
include delays caused by contractual disputes between
the COMPANY and any of its contractors. The Director
shall not unreasonably withhold approval of an
extension.
VIII. Nothing in this SOC shall prevent the COMPANY from
seeking a variance of the COMMISSION's rules or
groundwater quality standards, a reclassification, or a
permit which, if granted by the COMMISSION, may affect
the COMPANY's obligations under this SOC.
IX. This SOC pertains only to the sources of contamination
identified in Paragraph I(C) of this SOC. Unless an
applicable Special Order or permit has been issued by
the COMMISSION, violations of the COMMISSION's rules or
groundwater quality standards resulting from other
sources for which the COMPANY is responsible may
subject the COMPANY to all sanctions provided by North
Carolina General Statutes 143-215.2,-215.6A,-215.6B,
or-215.6C.
X. The COMPANY hereby agrees to waive any rights it may
have to seek judicial review to challenge this SOC or
to seek a stay of enforcement of this SOC. However,
the COMMISSION acknowledges that this waiver does not
prohibit the COMPANY from seeking amendment of this SOC
if any regulatory standards or other grounds upon which
this SOC is based are changed subsequent to its
execution.
XI. ' This SOC is not assignable or transferable and unless
terminated by the COMMISSION shall remain in full force
and effect between the parties. Any successive parties
desiring to perform the responsibilities of alleviating
or eliminating the pollution at the subject site must
apply to the COMMISSION for a separate SOC.
XII. If the COMPANY proposes to change any of the activities
set out in Paragraph II above, or any other terms of
this SOC, the COMPANY may request a modification of
this SOC. Any modifications, other than the interim
deadline extensions, shall be entered into by the
parties pursuant to G.S. 143-215.2.

Page Six
ATTEST:
This the day of
(Title)
(CORPORATE SEAL)
APPROVED AND ACCEPTED:
. 19
SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INC.
BY:
(Title)
BY:
Chairman, Environmental Management Commission
Approved by the Environmental Management Commission on the
day of , 19 . (15A NCAC 2H .1204)

MEMO
DATE: � U - Z r - / I
TO: O1/l�� `+ ` SUBJECT:
Alaa4l�
�"" •� O � � ' -E � Obi �.� c t! � ,;-�: � ,A
From: UAfj
.Mc STATE cti
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources ��
� � Printed on Recycled Paper
•� Qunm v�dp�

Southern States
Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
Post Office Box 2234
Richmond, Virginiaa23260
1V. C: DEPT. OF NATUp_4 .
Telephone [phone]
RESOURCES ANID�COALIIUNdly ��;,y�YgT
DI T 2 8 1991
C04$
DIVISION OF EP!'J!nOP!'9E;;T�1 P"wi u'lEfff
Southern
P�QQ,RESIULE REGION OFFICE J
States
October 25, 1991
A
Ms. Barbara Christian
Groundwater Regional Supervisor
North Carolina Department of
Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
P.O. Box 950
Mooresville, NC 28115
Dear Ms. Christian:
This will confirm our meeting with you, Ms. DeRoller and others
at your office on Thursday, October 31 at 9:30 a.m.
The purpose of the meeting is to discuss content of the Special
Order by Consent and reach a workable agreement. The five
representatives in our party will be in a position to negotiate
this document to that conclusion.
I look forward to a successful meeting and a workable agreement.
Sincerely,
Hilton M. Withers
Manager
Environmental Affairs
HMW:tf

C�pD
t
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
October 9, 1991
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Subject: Special Order by Consent
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
GW Incident No. 5038
Iredell County, N. C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
Staff of the Mooresville Regional Office Groundwater Section
has reviewed the work proposed by Law Environmental, Inc. for the
development of the corrective action plan for the subject site.
We have prepared a draft Special Order by Consent (SOC) which
establishes deadlines for accomplishing the goals set out in the
proposal.
You will note that the SOC addresses some additional work
which we are requesting. While the work proposed may be
necessary for defining an effective system to contain the
groundwater contaminant plume on site, we feel that an active
remediation system in the zones of the highest contamination
could significantly reduce the time required to achieve cleanup
and/or containment at the site. In light of this, we are
requesting that groundwater recovery begin as soon as possible in
Areas 1 and 2 as shown in Exhibit A of the SOC. Items A through
C in Paragraph II of the SOC present a timetable for
accomplishing this.
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, NC 28115 • Telephone [phone] • FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Mr. Hilton M. Withers
October 9, 1991
Page Two
We have enclosed two copies of the SOC and a copy of the
shell document which was used to prepare them. Following your
review of the SOC, we will meet, if necessary, with
representatives from Southern States Cooperative to negotiate the
technical content and deadlines outlined in the SOC. Changes to
the shell document must be approved by the Attorney General's
Office and are not typically negotiated by the Regional Office
Staff.
Please sign and return both copies of the SOC or request a
meeting within fifteen (15) days of receipt of this letter.
Sincerely,
Brenda J. Smith, P.G.
Regional Supervisor
Attachments
CMD : f k

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF IREDELL
IN THE MATTER OF
SOUTHERN STATES
COOPERATIVE, INC.
REGARDING THE VIOLATION OF
THE UNDERGROUND WATER QUALITY
STANDARDS OCCURRING AT
INCIDENT NO. 5038
BEFORE THE NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
COMMISSION
SPECIAL ORDER BY CONSENT
EMC GW #
This SPECIAL ORDER BY CONSENT (SOC) is made and entered into
pursuant to North Carolina General Statute 143-215.2, by and
between Southern States Cooperative, Inc., hereinafter referred
to as the COMPANY, and the Environmental Management Commission, -
an agency of the State of North Carolina, hereinafter known as
the COMMISSION.
WITNESSETH:
I. The COMPANY and the COMMISSION do hereby agYee and
stipulate as follows:
A. The COMPANY and the COMMISSION are proper
parties authorized to enter into this SOC under
the jurisdiction of G.S. 143-215.2 and in
accordance with COMMISSION Rule 15A NCAC 2H
.1202(2) for the purpose of alleviating or
eliminating pollution to the waters of North
Carolina as cited in said statute.
B. The COMPANY is a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Virginia
and is currently in good standing. The COMPANY is
in the business of fertilizer manufacturing and
its main office is located at Post Office Box
26234, Richmond, Virginia 23260.
("�
/ C. This SOC addresses nitrate/nitrite contamination
resulting from releases of process water into
holding lagoons at the Southern States Fertilizer
Plant which has been designated as Incident No.
5038 by the Division of Environmental Management
(DEM) of the Department of Environment, Health,
and Natural Resources.

Page Two
JD. The COMPANY is pursuing authorization from all
necessary property owners to undertake the
activities listed in Paragraph II. In the event
access authorization is needed from any other
property owners, the COMMISSION will, if
necessary, assist the COMPANY in its efforts to
obtain access permission.
f E. On May 4, 1989, the Mooresville Regional Office
(MRO) was notified that a public water supply well
downgradient of the subject site contained
elevated levels of nitrates. A groundwater sample
taken from a monitor well at the site revealed
that as of August 31, 1989 the COMMISSION's
underground water quality standards at 15A NCAC 2L
.0202 (g) were being exceeded as follows:
Constituents Concentration* Standard*
Nitrate/Nitrite("'h�) 140 10/1
*Parts per million
F. The COMPANY desires to enter into this SOC in
accordance with G.S. 143-215.2 and 15A NCAC 2H
.1202(2) for the purposes stated therein and to
comply with COMMISSION Rules 15A NCAC 2L .0106.
G. As of September 25, 1991 the COMPANY had taken the
following actions in compliance with the
COMMISSION's rules:
1. Prevented any further release of process
water into the environment in accordance with
15A NCAC 2L .0106(b).
2. Assessed the cause, significance, and extent
of the violation to partially comply with 15A
NCAC 2L .0106(c)(1).
3. Submitted a report to the MRO summarizing
activities undertaken to partially comply
with 15A NCAC 2L .0111.
II. The COMPANY, desiring to continue to comply with the
COMMISSION's legal requirements regarding underground
water quality standards and with all other pertinent
provisions of the law and applicable rules of the
COMMISSION, does hereby agree to do and perform the
following activities:

ZID
Page Threeq'D
14 Su t� a plan for 'the treatment, di al and/or ;
reuse�of the water recovered from Areas\1 and 2 OA
shown on the map in/Exhibit A/by November\l, 1991. �
,yPDES
B. Submyt pa-:&t-ed� application f--or-the-per-r-mats
required to implement the-p-l-an in Pa-ragra-ph II (-A-)-
by December 1 19.91—
to �r>` i
Begin groundwater re�o ery in Are � 1 and�2 within t
45 days of jr�eceipt of�required permYits . �'
- -D. Begin-quarterly-monitor-ing-of-a�-monito-r- `.qe-1-1-s
onsite-and-of-f-s-ite in Decembe-r-of- 1.9.9.1-.=� The wells
will be sampled for nitrates, nitrites, pH, and
conductivity, and the-r-esults-wil-l-be-submitted to
the-MRO-within 3-0-days-af-r-eceipt.
E. Submit aquifer pump test results by December iv
1991.
C/(J ALJ0 �li r�nrt-v�� `uc
F. In accordance with COMMISSION Rules 15A NCAC 2L 'nm.
.0106(c)(1) by no later thane Feb ua-ry=l�,�2 , the
COMPANY shall have submitted a corrective action
plan (CAP) for the elimination of the source of
k�1 the contamination and for the restoration of
contaminated soils and groundwater. The CAP shall
specifically address the corrective action plan
guidelines in Exhibit B.
G. Upon approval of the CAP, this SOC shall be
modified by the parties in accordance with G.S.
143-215.2 to incorporate the CAP as part hereof.
H. In accordance with COMMISSION Rule 15A NCAC 2L
.0106(c)(1), upon modification of this SOC by
incorporation of the CAP, the COMPANY shall
implement the CAP w-it -i-n 15-days therea-fte-r- .
Pursuant to the COMMISSION's rules, the COMPANY "Im" s--•
may begin soil and groundwater cleanup prior to�����,
approval of the CAP upon written notice to the�,�r,
MRO .
I. In accordance with COMMISSION Rule 15A NCAC 2L
.0106(c), the(d-i-sso-lved-constituent-s in the
groundwater will be reduced to levels at or below
those specified in 15A NCAC 2L .0202 by the
expiration of this or subsequent SOCs.
� 1. � u J`'fii�l��iv^" � �U/-fN-.�1✓YW'�r-�l✓h�� /- V-"CC1 .
6 n�!l/l q 9 z
J �1MvVs (,GSN ,JL K6Sw , .4) , if
I�1���) �17�1/,� �U/v✓ �i✓ /f �✓L�/r(,�/�/� /�CIM✓ V � S 4i/✓' � v YV✓ v `^� L��

Page Four
III. In accordance with COMMISSION Rule 15A NCAC 2N .0106,
the COMPANY shall implement the CAP so as to maximize
the protection of human health, safety, and the
environment.
IV. This SOC shall remain in effect for a period of five
(5) years after the date of its approval. If prior to
180 days before the expiration of the SOC, all the
.requirements of Paragraph II have not been met, then
the COMPANY shall request an extension of this SOC or a
subsequent SOC for a term of three (3) years and
subsequent terms, if necessary, until such requirements
are met.
V. The COMPANY shall have submitted or will submit no
later than fourteen (14) days after the deadline for
completing each item required in Paragraph II,
including any deadlines in the CAP, written;-c
ee-r-tifis-ation to the MRO.,-that each item has been
performed.
VI. In the event the COMPANY does not comply with any of
the terms of this SOC, it may be subject to -civil
penalties and all other sanctions provided by North
Carolina General Statutes 143-215.2,-215.6A,-215.6B,
and-215.6C. However, for specific deadline
requirements, the COMMISSION agrees to accept and the
COMPANY agrees to pay, stipulated penalties in lieu of
consideration of any maximum penalty available under
G.S. 143-215.6A. Nothing in this paragraph, however,
limits the COMMISSION from seeking enforcement for
negligent or knowing and willful violations under G.S.
143-215.6B or from seeking injunctive relief under G.S.
143-215.6C. Stipulated penalties shall be due and
payable by the COMPANY upon violations of the
following:
Deadline Requirements Violations Stipulated Penalties
Failure to meet the Schedule $100/day/item for the
in Paragraph II (A-2;) first seven days; /
$500/day/item
thereafter
Failure to submit written $100/day/item for the
completion ee-r-tif-icationsfirst seven days;
required in Paragraph V $500/day/item
thereafter

Page Five
VII. The Director of DEM, upon a showing of good cause by
the COMPANY, in his sole discretion may extend any of
the required interim deadlines of this SOC and the
incorporated CAP. The COMPANY must apply for such an
extension in writing to the MRO. Good cause shall not
include delays caused by contractual disputes between
the COMPANY and any of its contractors. The Director
shall not unreasonably withhold approval of an
extension.
VIII. Nothing in this SOC shall prevent the COMPANY from
seeking a variance of the COMMISSION's rules or
groundwater quality standards, a reclassification, or a
permit which, if granted by the COMMISSION, may affect
the COMPANY's obligations under this SOC.
IX. This SOC pertains only to the sources of contamination
identified in Paragraph I(C) of this SOC. Unless an
applicable Special Order or permit has been issued by
the COMMISSION, violations of the COMMISSION's rules or
groundwater quality standards resulting from other
sources for which the COMPANY is responsible may
subject the COMPANY to all sanctions provid6d by North
Carolina General Statutes 143-215.2,-215.6A,-215.6B,
or-215.6C.
X. The COMPANY hereby agrees to waive any rights it may
have to seek judicial review to challenge this SOC or
to seek a stay of enforcement of this SOC. However,
the COMMISSION acknowledges that this waiver does not
prohibit the COMPANY from seeking amendment of this SOC
if any regulatory standards or other grounds upon which
this SOC is based are changed subsequent to its
execution.
XI. This SOC is not assignable or transferable and unless
terminated by the COMMISSION shall remain in full force
and effect between the parties. Any successive parties
desiring to perform the responsibilities of alleviating
or eliminating the pollution at the subject site must
apply to the COMMISSION for a separate SOC.
XII. If the COMPANY proposes to change any of the activities
set out in Paragraph II above, or any other terms of
this SOC, the COMPANY may request a modification of
this SOC. Any modifications, other than the interim
deadline extensions, shall be entered into by the
parties pursuant to G.S. 143-215.2.

Page Six
ATTEST:
This the day of , 19
SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INC.
BY:
(Title) (Title)
(CORPORATE SEAL)
APPROVED AND ACCEPTED:
BY:
Chairman, Environmental Management Commission
Approved by the Environmental Management Commission on the
day of , 19 . (15A NCAC 2H .1204)

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT.
October 9, 1991
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Subject: Special Order by Consent
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
GW Incident No. 5038
Iredell County, N. C-.
Dear Mr. Withers:
Staff of the Mooresville Regional Office Groundwater Section
has reviewed the work proposed by Law Environmental, Inc. for the
development of the corrective action plan for the subject site.
We have prepared a draft.Special Order by Consent (SOC) which
establishes deadlines for accomplishing the goals.set out in the
proposal.
You will note that the SOC addresses some additional work
which we are requesting. While the work proposed may be
necessary for defining an effective system to contain the
groundwater contaminant plume on site, we feel that an active
remediation system in the zones of the highest contamination
could significantly reduce the time required to achieve cleanup
and/or containment at the site. In light of this, we are
requesting that groundwater recovery begin as soon as possible in
Areas 1 and 2 as shown in Exhibit A of the SOC. Items A through
C in Paragraph II of the SOC present a timetable for
accomplishing this.
IN
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115 • Telephone [phone] • FAX [phone]W
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Mr. Hilton M. Withers
October 9,.1991
Page Two
We have enclosed two copies of the SOC and a copy of the
shell document which was used to prepare them. Following your
review of the SOC, we will meet, if necessary, with
representatives from Southern States Cooperative to negotiate the
technical content and deadlines outlined in the SOC. Changes to
the shell document must be approved by the Attorney General's
Office and are not typically negotiated by the Regional Office
staff.
Please sign and return both copies of the SOC or request a
meeting within fifteen (15) days of receipt of this letter.
Sincerely,
Brenda J. Smith, P.G.
Regional Supervisor
Attachments
CMD : f k
0

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF IREDELL
IN THE MATTER OF
SOUTHERN STATES
COOPERATIVE, INC.
REGARDING THE VIOLATION OF )
THE UNDERGROUND WATER QUALITY )
STANDARDS OCCURRING AT )
INCIDENT NO. 5038
BEFORE THE NORTH CAROLINA
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
COMMISSION
SPECIAL ORDER BY CONSENT
EMC GW #
This SPECIAL ORDER BY CONSENT (SOC) is made and entered into
pursuant to North Carolina General Statute 143-215.2, by and
between Southern States Cooperative, Inc., hereinafter referred
to as the COMPANY, and the Environmental Management Commission,
an agency of the State of North Carolina, hereinafter known as
the COMMISSION.
WITNESSETH:
I. The COMPANY and the COMMISSION do hereby a#ee and
stipulate as follows:
A. The COMPANY and the COMMISSION are proper
parties authorized to enter into this SOC under
the jurisdiction of G.S. 143-215.2 and in
accordance with COMMISSION Rule 15A NCAC 2H
.1202(2) for the purpose of alleviating or
eliminating pollution to the waters of North
Carolina as cited in said statute.
B. The COMPANY is a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Virginia
and is currently in good standing. The COMPANY is
in the business of fertilizer manufacturing and
its main office is located at Post Office Box
26234, Richmond, Virginia 23260.
j C. This SOC addresses nitrate/nitrite''contamination
resulting from releases of process water into
holding lagoons at the Southern States Fertilizer
Plant which has been designated as Incident No.
5038 by the Division of Environmental Management
(DEM) of the Department of Environment, Health,
and Natural Resources.

Page Two
)D. The COMPANY is pursuing authorization from all
necessary property owners to undertake the
activities listed in Paragraph II. In the event
access authorization is needed from any other
property owners, the COMMISSION will, if
necessary, assist -the COMPANY in its efforts to
obtain access permission.
E. On May 4, 1989, the Mooresville Regional Office
(MRO) was notified that a public water supply well
downgradient of.the subject site contained
elevated levels of nitrates. A groundwater sample
taken from a monitor well at the site revealed
that as of August 31, 1989 the COMMISSION's
underground water quality standards at 15A NCAC 2L
.0202 (g) were being exceeded as follows:
Constituents Concentration* Standard*
Nitrate/Nitrite( "� {�' + ^,� 1 140 10/1
*Parts per million
F. The COMPANY desires to enter into this SOC in
accordance with G.S. 143-215.2 and 15A NCAC 2H
.1202(2) for the purposes stated therein and to
comply with COMMISSION Rules 15A NCAC 2L .0106.
G. As of September 25, 1991 the COMPANY had taken the
following actions in compliance with the
COMMISSION's rules:
1. Prevented any further release of process
water into the environment in accordance with
15A NCAC 2L .0106(b).
2. Assessed the cause, significance, and extent
of the violation to partially comply with 15A
NCAC 2L .0106(c)(1).
3. Submitted a report to the MRO summarizing
activities undertaken to partially comply
with 15A NCAC 2L .0111.
II. The COMPANY, desiring to continue to comply with the
COMMISSION's legal requirements regarding underground
water quality standards and with all other pertinent
provisions of the law and applicable rules of the
COMMISSION, does hereby agree to do and perform the.
following activities:

&I�Lj'`i{;"t; i`,�G.-j, Cv Cd 1 ✓1. i[
+1 _(f- •,,,, ;Uri''/G �' I �/i U_ `', r
Avi)!)G ��n •-C,'1 /,lti �%-�L ��-, ,�c,...ti^-��- �r
Page Three
r
Subm# a plan for 'the treatment, disposal/ and/or
reuse%f the water pecovered rrom Areas\�1 and 2 O9 '
shown on the map in'Exhibit A;by Novemberl,l, 1991.
B. Submit eemppletad,, application f-o-r—t-he-pe-r-m-i-ts
required --to implement --the—-pl-an----in Paragraph --I-I (-A)-
by December 1, 1991:--
Begin groundwater reoa very in Area 1 and\2/within �,� f
45 days of ;receipt of required permits. 4
L(...rnl�'„j:v✓l11 (,(�
,- D. -Begin--quarterly-monito-ring- of ate- monitor wells
onsite and offsite-in-December of. 1991.=X The wells
.will be sampled for nitrates, nitrites, pH, and
conductivity and the-resu-lts--wil-l—be---submitted to
the-MRO within -30 days-of—r-eceipt.
E. Submit aquifer pump test results by December30,
1991.
F. In accordance with COMMISSION Rules 15A NCAC 2L.
.0106 (c) (1) by no later thaft� Febr-ua—fyl , .9-2 , the
:�1'`;,•'.. COMPANY shall have submitted a corrective action
plan (CAP) for the elimination of the source of
the contamination and for the restoration of
contaminated soils and groundwater. The CAP shall
specifically address the corrective action plan
guidelines in Exhibit B.
G. Upon approval of the CAP, this SOC shall be
modified by the parties in accordance with G.S.
143-215.2 to incorporate the CAP as part hereof.
H. In accordance with COMMISSION Rule 15A NCAC 2L
.0106(c)(1), upon modification of this SOC by
incorporation of the CAP, the COMPANY shall Ll
implement the CAP withi n--15--days--thereafter. �T� '-
Pursuant to the COMMISSION's rules, the COMPANY
may begin soil and groundwater cleanup prior to
approval of the CAP upon written notice to the
I. In accordancerwith COMMISSION Rule 15A NCAC 2L
. 0106 (c) , the( d-issolved-constituen-t-s in the
groundwater will be reduced to levels at or below
those specified in 15A NCAC 2L .0202 by the
expiration of this or subsequent SOCs.
i1iV> hG51J6 n}rb-. ✓-jr• w'ry,.?1f if
j'�
'� 'i•\ -t" l %-a.ti!1,/� ! ;I JI- t_--C_i�`'`'i'��': t.l,t�lh. .ice 11•,.� 'ni _ _ .

Page -Four
III. In accordance with COMMISSION Rule 15A NCAC 2N .0106,
the COMPANY shall implement the CAP so as to maximize
the protection of human health, safety, and the
environment.
IV. This SOC shall remain in effect for a period of five
(5) years after the date of its approval. If prior to
180 days before the expiration of the SOC, all the
.requirements of Paragraph II have not been met, then
the COMPANY shall request an extension of this SOC or a
subsequent SOC for a.term of three (3) years and
subsequent terms, if necessary, until such requirements
are met.
V. The COMPANY shall have submitted or will submit no
later than fourteen (14) days after the deadline for
completing each item required in Paragraph II,
including any deadlines in the CAP, written
per-tif ica_tion to the MRO.•..that each item has been
performed. c �.- .:j
VI. In the event the COMPANY does not comply with any of
the terms of this SOC, it may be subject to -civil
penalties and all other sanctions provided by North
Carolina General Statutes 143-215.2,-215.6A,-215.6B,
and-215.6C. However, for specific deadline
requirements, the COMMISSION agrees to accept and the
COMPANY agrees to pay, stipulated penalties in lieu of
consideration of any maximum penalty available under
G.S. 143-215.6A. Nothing in this paragraph, however,
limits the COMMISSION from seeking enforcement for
negligent or knowing and willful violations under G.S.
143-215.6B or from seeking injunctive relief under G.S.
143-215.6C. Stipulated penalties shall be due and
payable by the COMPANY upon violations of the
following:
Deadline Requirements Violations Stipulated Penalties
Failure to meet the Schedule $100/day/item for the
in Paragraph II (A - first seven days;
$500/day/item
thereafter
Failure to submit written $100/day/item for the
completion first seven days;
required in Paragraph V $500/day/item
thereafter

Page Five
VII. The Director of DEM, upon a showing of good cause by
the COMPANY, in his sole discretion may extend any of
the required interim deadlines of this SOC and the
incorporated CAP. The COMPANY must apply for such an
extension in writing to the MRO. Good cause shall not
include delays caused by contractual disputes between
the COMPANY and any of its contractors. The Director
shall not unreasonably withhold approval of an
extension.
VIII. Nothing in this SOC shall prevent the COMPANY from
seeking a variance of the COMMISSION's rules or
groundwater quality standards, a reclassification, or a
permit which, if granted by the COMMISSION, may affect
the COMPANY's obligations under this SOC.
IX. This SOC pertains only to the sources of contamination
identified in Paragraph I(C) of this SOC. Unless an
applicable Special Order or permit has been issued by
the COMMISSION, violations of the COMMISSION's rules or
groundwater quality standards resulting from other
sources for which the COMPANY is responsible may
subject the COMPANY to all sanctions provid6d by North
Carolina General Statutes 143-215.2,-215.6A,-215.6B,
or-215.6C.
X. The COMPANY hereby agrees to waive any rights it may
have to seek judicial review to challenge this SOC or
to seek a stay of enforcement of this SOC. However,
the COMMISSION acknowledges that this waiver does not
prohibit the COMPANY from seeking amendment of this SOC
if any regulatory standards or other grounds upon which
this SOC is based are changed subsequent to its
execution.
XI. This SOC is not assignable or transferable and unless
terminated by the COMMISSION shall remain in full force
and effect between the parties. Any successive parties
desiring to perform the responsibilities of alleviating
or eliminating the pollution at the subject site must
apply to the COMMISSION for a separate SOC.
XII. If the COMPANY.propdses to change any of the activities
set out in Paragraph II above, or any other terms of
this SOC, the COMPANY may request a modification of
this SOC. Any modifications, other than the interim
deadline extensions, shall be entered into by the
parties pursuant to G.S. 143-215.2.

Page Six
ATTEST:
This the day of
(Title)
(CORPORATE SEAL)
APPROVED AND ACCEPTED:
. 19
SOUTHERN STATES COOPERATIVE, INC.
M Va
(Title)
BY:
Chairman, Environmental Management Commission
Approved by the Environmental Management Commission on the
day of
, 19 . (15A NCAC 2H .1204)

lu'Ijj C1
L H f t91i�1 / 67 A 1�
ATT'OnNEY9 AT LAVE'
1001 PENNAVLv:.WtA AVENUE, N.W.,
WASHINGTON, p,C. vO004-2!sL
MAIN OFFICE [phone]
FAX * [phone]
RUSH DOCUMENT: PLEASE DELIVER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
ATTENTION FAX RECIPIENT:
DUE TO THE IMPORTANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT, VERIFICATION OF RECEIPT IS
THE FAX DEPT. AT = j 637-2392 IMMEDIATELY.
DATE: N—omember 7,1 1
TO: J3arbara S. Ch 'stiff
FROM: David J. Hayes
FAX NUMBER: J04/663-6040
CONFIRMATION NUMBER: 704 3.1 99
TOTAL RAGES 3
(Imiudin C*wr Shoo
ATTOaPJs=Y SILUNG NUMBER; 0057LZ
CLIENT NUMBER: 017464
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS OR IN$TRUCTIONS:
OPERATOR:
TIME IN:
CONFIRMATION NAME/TIME:
NATTER: QOU3
TIME OUT:
WMEMO.O.C.

',[,Y l f I l i: l 1 Fi
PAUL R. WATKINS (1999.1071;
DANA LATHAM (1926,1974)
CHICA00 OFFICE
SEARS TOWER, SUITE 9800
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 00800
TELEPHONE (012) a7a•17oo
FAX [phone]
LONOON OFFICE
ONE ANGEL COURT
LONDON EO&R 7HJ ENGLAND
TELEPHONE 07t-374 4444
FAX [phone]
t�%L AN©ELEP FF CE
032 WEST FIFTH STREET, SUITE 4000
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA G0071•2007
TELEPHONE [phone]
FAX [phone]
VIp.__Z'MEGpPY
ATTORNEYS AT LAZY
1001 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, M.W.
SUITE 1300
WA91HIWGTON, D.C, 20004-2505
TELEPHONE [phone]
FAX [phone]
TLX 600775
ELN 62793208
November 7, 1991
Barbara S. Christian, P.G.
Groundwater Regional Supervisor
Groundwater Section
DEM, Mooresville Regional office
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resources
919 N. Main Street, P.O. Box 95o
Mooresville, NC 28115
Fie: Southorn S a e
Dear Barbara:
NEW YCRK OFFICE
005 THIRD AVENUE, SUITE 1000
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022.4902
TELEPHONE [phone]
FAX [phone]
OPANOE GO_UNTY OFFICE
a50 TOWN CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 2000
000TA MESA, CALIFORNIA 92624-1825
TELEPHONE [phone]E"35
FAX [phone]
SAN nIF(5Q OFFICE
701 'S' STREET, SUITE 2100
PAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 921o1-®ia7
TELEPHONE [phone]
FAX (019) 99a-7419
SANSAN FR LNCI,rCd OFFICE
005 MONT©OMERY STREET, SUITE 1900
PAN FRANCISCO, CAUFORNIA 94111.2saa
TELEPHONE [phone](1
FAX (415) a00.8095
As discussed during our meeting last week, Southern
States is interested in making some minor, changes to the
introductory paragraphs of the draft Special Order By Consent for
the Statesville matter.
First, we propose to reorder the paragraphs so that the
factual predicate has been laid for the 109al conclusions which
are ,included in these paragraphs. we also propose to provide a
more complete statement of facts, and a 41no admisslmi," statement
which is standard for this type of consent agreement, our
proposed approach follows:
i. The COMPANY and the COMMISSION too hereby agree and
stipulate as follows:
A. [copy current Paragraph B without ahy changes]
B. The COMPANY purchased a fertilizer manufacturing
facility in Statesville, North Carolina in 1988.
The facility formerly was owned and operated by
W.R. Grace & Company,
C. [Copy current Paragraph B without any Changes]

LATRA14 WATkIN5
Barbara S. Christian, P.C.
N'oveiaber 7, 1991
Pace 2
D, The COMMISSION has identified nitrate' :-c,.cite (as
nitrogen) contamination [coat_ se From
current Paragraph C].
The COMPANYwishes to voluntarily enter into an
agreement with the Commission to address the
nitrate/nitrite (as nitrogen) contamina.tioxi at the
Statesville facility. The C011AP NY's agreement is
-
not intended and should not be construed as an
admission of any fact or liability by the COMPANY
or the applicability of any lawn to the COMPANY
except to the extent required to implelijealt this
consent order, and this Consent order shall not be
admissible in any other context or for any rather
purpose. Nothing in this Consent Order shall be
construed to affect any rights, claims or defenses
of any party hereto or any other persons or entity.
F.
[Copy current Paragraph F without any changes]
G.
[Copy current Paragraph D without any ihanges]
i�.
[Copy current Paragraph A with only change;
delete "the" before "proper parties" in the first
line to remove the inference that Southern States
and the Commission are the only proper parties
under O.S. 143-215.2]
i.
[Copy current Paragraph G wi,thot.. ::., changes]
If
you have any questions about these proposed
revisions, please do not hesitate to call.
Singerely,
4
David J. Hayes
Of LATH M & WATKINS
ccs N. hopper Ancarrow, Jr., Esq.

Canonte
CD

1
GROUND WATER REMEDIATION PROJECT
SOUTHERN STATES FERTILIZER PLANT
'!a STATESVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
Project Task
Start
AugSep
Oct Nov
Doc Jan
Feb
Mar Apr May
Jun Jul
Aug
7 DETAILED DESIGN
2/11/92
7.1 PROCESS, MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
3/31/92 .
3w
t7.
7.2 PREPARE CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS
4/14/92
7.3 PREPARE EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS
4/14/92
iW
7.4 PROCURE VENDOR / SUBCONTRACTOR PROPOSALS
- 4/21/92
7.5 IDENTIFY REQUIRED PERMITS / APPROVALS
2/11/92
2w
M
7.6 UPDATE CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE
5/5/92
7.7 REVIEW AND FINALIZE DETAILED DESIGN
5/19/92
8 DEVELOP MONITORING PROGRAM
2/11/92
8.1 DOCUMENT PROPOSED PROGRAM
2/11/92
8.2 REVIEW AND FINALIZE PROGRAM
3/31/92
2w
9 REMEDIAL ACTION PLAN
5/19/92
IMMM
9.1 PREPARE DRAFT
5/19/92
S.W
9.2 REVIEW DRAFT
6/23/92
9.3 INTERNAL MEETING TO DISCUSS REMEDIAL ACTION PLAN
6/30/92
6/30
9.4 MAKE REVISIONS
7/7/92
1w
9.5 SUBMITTAL TO STATE
7/13/92
7 13
Notes:
1. Off -site monitoring well installation is contingent upon permission from the land owner to access the property.
Negotiations with the land owner may impact this schedule, including successive activities.
Prepamd For: Soufhem Stan C loperative Inc,
Date: 8/27/91
Project Number: 91-161-02
Individual Task Summary Task Milestone �
Sold numbers left of bus repesent duratlons of tasks (w - weeks).

GROUND WATER REMEDIATION PROJECT
SOUTHERN STATES FERTILIZER PLANT
r STATESVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
Project Task
Start
Aug
Sep Oct Nov
Dec Jan
Feb
Mar Apr May
Jun Jul
Aug
1 WORK PLAN PREPARATION
8/12/91
1.1 REVIEW DRAFT
8/12/91
26
12 REVISE AND FINALIZE
8/26/91
1W ■
1.3 SUBMITTAL TO STATE
8/30/91
8/30
2 INSTALL OFF -SITE MONITORING WELL
8/12/91
11 NEGOTIATIONS WITH LAND OWNER (SEE NOTE 1)
8/12/91
12w iiiiiiiiiiiin
2.2 FIELD ACTIVITIES
11/4/91
2yr
M
2.3 WELL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS
11/18/91
2w ati
2.4 DOCUMENT RESULTS
12/2/91
1w
■
2.5 REVIEW AND FINALIZE
12/9/91
2w
M
2.6 SUBMIT TO STATE
12/20/91
♦
2/20
3 AQUIFER PUMP TEST
8/12/91
3.1 REVIEW / FINALIZE PLAN
8/12/91
3.2 PREPARATION / MOBILIZATION
9/9/91
Syr
atati
3.3 FIELD ACTIVITIES
9/30/91
Syr
3.4 PREPARE DRAFT REPORT
11/4/91
6w
3.5 REVIEW
12/9/91
2jr
M
3.6 INTERNAL MEETING TO DISCUSS PUMP TEST RESULTS
12/16/91
♦ 1
/16
3.7 REVISE AND FINALIZE
12/23/91
1W
3.8 SUBMITTAL TO STATE
12/30/91
12/30
Propar+ed For: Southern States Coopem the Inc.
Date: 8/27/91
Project Number. 91-161.02
Individual Task Summary Task Milestone
Bold numbers left of bare repesent durations of tasks (w - weeks).

GROUND WATER REMEDIATION PROJECT
SOUTHERN STATES FERTILIZER PLANT
STATESVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
Aug. Oct Nov Deo I Jan I —R—bT Mar
Project Task
Start
4 HYDRAULIC CONTROL
12/9/91
4.1 EVALUATION OF PUMPING OPTIONS
12/9/91
4.2 INTERNAL MEETING TO DISCUSS HYDRAULIC CONTROL OPTIONS
12/16/91
4.3 DOCUMENT EVALUATION / RECOMMEND PUMPING CONFIGURATION
12/23/91
5 GROUND WATER TREATMENT / DISPOSAL
8/12/91
5.1 OBTAIN TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY BACKGROUND INFORMATION
8/12/91
52 EVALUATION OF TREATMENT / DISPOSAL OPTIONS
12/23/91
5.3 DOCUMENT EVALUATION AND RECOMMEND TREATMENT SYSTEM
1/7/92
6 FINALIZE CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
1/21/92
6.1 PREPARE PROCESS FLOW SHEET AND MATERIAL BALANCE
1/21/92
6.2 SPECIFY KEY OPERATING AND PERFORMING PARAMETERS
1/21/92
8.3 DEVELOP BUDGETARY CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE
1/21/W
8.4 REVIEW CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
2/11/92
6.5 INTERNAL MEETING TO DISCUSS AND FINALIZE CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
2/24/92
6.6 SUBMITTAL OF CONCEPTUAL DESIGN TO STATE
3/6/92
6.7 MEETING WITH STATE TO DISCUSS CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
3/30/92
ftrpand For. Sown Stabs CooPMUve Ina
Dab: 8127191
Project Number: 91-161-02
*112/1166
2M► �I
�—Nm---
Individual Task Summary Task Milestone
Bold number$ left of bare repesent durations of tasks (w - weeks).
Jun I Jul

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From: Self <NROAR05/MHELLER>
To: "Thompson,Rob-Clt" <[e-mail]
Subject: Re: Sampling schedule at Southern, States
Date sent: tTiue, 9 Il ar 1`9Y99 9 6:33:48 -0500
Rob:
I think your proposed sampling schedule is fine - I don't think it
matters too much if you sample just before or just after turning off
the system ... have you given any thought to measuring recovery in
some of the wells for a period of time after you turn the system off?
It seems like this data would be useful.
I►V5FM
From: "Thompson, Rob-Clt" <[e-mail]
To: "'Matt [e-mail]"' <[e-mail]
Subject: Sampling schedule at Southern States
Date sent: Tue, 9 Mar 1999 14:01:56 -0500
> Matt,
> After another read of your February 17, 1999 letter to Hilton Withers, I
> noticed that you said. ground -water sampling should be conducted after the
> system is turned off in March and prior to start-up in November. LAW's
> "Proposed Change to Ground -Water Remediation System Operating and Rep
> Schedule," dated January 27, 1999 indicated that semi-annual sampling woul
> be conducted in October and March instead of November and May. Samplin
> March, would give a "snap -shot" of grond-water conditions during pumping an
> October a "snap -shot" of ground -water conditions without/after pumping.
> However, according to your 2/17/99 letter, we are to sample after March
>' (i.e., April). This conflicts with our proposed plan but we will do it that
> way if we have to. Anyway, please let me know the months we are to sample
> so we schedule it and have it done.
> Thanks
> Rob Thompson
> LAW
Matt Heller -- 1 -- Tue, 9 Mar 1999 16:34:05

From: "Thompson, Rob" <[e-mail]>
To: "' Matt [e-mail]"' <Matt Heller@rdro.e.
Subject: Southern States Fertilizer Plant - Statesville, NC
Date sent: � 17 Nei 1 �P 11:45:34 - 0 5 0 0
Matt,
I received a fax from Mr. Bill Miller, Project Engineer, with W.R. Grace,
Inc. in Memphis, TN of your letter dated 11/5/98 to Mr. Hilton Withers of
Southern States Cooperative, Inc. regarding the ground -water remediation
system currently operating at the plant in Statesville, NC. W.R. Grace sold
the plant to Southern States in 1998 and W.R. Grace pays for the
remediation. After speaking with Bill and Hilton on 11/12/98 and 11/17/98,
we have decided that we all need to meet with you regarding your requests
for additional information stated in your 11/5/98 letter to Hilton. We
would like to meet with you on December 16 or 17, 1998 to discuss the status
at the site, your letter and future operation of ground -water remediaiton at
the site. Those attending would be Bill Miller (W.R. Grace), Hilton
Withers, (Southern States), Dave Wallace (LAW) and myself, Rob Thompson
(LAW). Let me know if 12/16 or 12/17 will work with your schedule. We are
looking forward to meeting with you.
Thanks,
Rob Thompson, Project Geologist
LAW Engineering and Environmental Services, Inc.
704-357-8600
E-Mail- [e-mail]
Matt Heller -- 1 -- Tue, 17 Nov 1998 14:17:49

NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF AIR QUALITY
A4
�
MOORESVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
_
NCDEN
ILCOPY
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
JAMES B. HUNT JR." - .-
November 5, 1998
GOVERNOR
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
WAYNE MCDEVITT . _1
Richmond, Virginia 23260
:.:. SECRETARY -
Attention: Mr. Hilton M. Withers
_ALAN WKLIMEK;P..E. -
DIRECTOR
RE: Semi-annual Groundwater Monitoring Report
Southern States Facility (Wayside Estates)
Groundwater Incident # 5038
Priority Ranking: 150B
Iredell County, N.C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
I received your report for the above' -referenced site on September 15, 1998. I have
examined both the current and historical site data contained in the report. Based upon my
review of this information, it appears that the current remediation system and well network is
not effectively reducing or monitoring nitrate concentrations at the site. Since the startup of the
remediation system in 1995, consistent decreases in nitrate concentrations have only been
observed in two monitor wells. Steady, variable, or increasing nitrate concentrations have been
reported in four monitor wells. Five monitor wells have not been sampled since 1996, since
they have gone dry under steady state pumping conditions. Nitrate concentrations in recovery
wells are not being monitored.
I believe that a temporary shutdown is needed at this time to evaluate the current
remediation system. The system's effectiveness at reducing nitrate concentrations cannot be
evaluated while the system is running, since almost half of the available monitoring locations
have gone dry. I am requesting that you take the following actions:
=
1. Turn off the remediation system.
2. Allow groundwater to return to natural levels and sample all existing monitor and
recovery wells for nitrites and nitrates.
3. Produce static condition potentiometric maps for shallow and bedrock
groundwater at the site.
4. Evaluate the current remediation system's ability to reduce nitrate levels, and
suggest modifications to the remediation system to make it more effective.
Please discuss alternative cleanup strategies in your evaluation.
919 NORTH MAIN STREET, MOORESVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA 28115
',
PHONE [phone] FAX [phone]
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY / AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EMPLOYER - 50% RECYCLED/1 O% POST -CONSUMER PAPER

f *-
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
November 5, 1998
Page Two
Please submit a report summarizing your activities with regard to this request within 120
days. If you have questions about the information that I am requesting, please feel free to contact
me by phone at [phone], extension 241 or E-mail at <Matt [e-mail]>.
Sincerely,
Matt Heller, P.G.
Hydrogeologist
c.c.: Rob Thompson - Law Engineering and Environmental, Charlotte

State of. North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Wayne McDevitt, Secretary
kTi.Ky
00-ft%%%
IDEHNR
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
October 30, 1997
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Attention: Hilton M. Withers
RE: Acknowledgement of Receipt
Response to DEHNR Comments
Southern States Facility
Priority Rank: 150B
Class: AB
Iredell County, N.C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
We received your report on September 16, 1997. Please be
advised that the submittal of this information does not relieve
you of the responsibility for continued investigation and cleanup
at this site. The report has been reviewed, and it will remain
on file in this office in the Groundwater Section's files.
Now that the remediation system is operating at 95%
efficiency and all recovery.wells will be on-line during the
winter months, I anticipate a continued and hopefully marked
decrease in nitrate/nitrite concentration levels at the site.
The need for additional downgradient monitoring wells or
remediation system modifications will be evaluated based on
future sampling results.
Thank you for your cooperation and should you have any
questions, please contact me at [phone], ext. 234.
Sincerely,
Paul R. Dahlen, P.G.
Hydrogeologist
/,sc:. Bernard Schumak - Law
\prd\sstates.ack
���.
919 North Mcin Scree;`, FAX 704-663
Mooresville, North Ccrolina 28115 'af An Eclucl Opportunity/A1rma-
Voice 704-663-1699 50%0 recycled/ 1 Cpb cosx

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regionai Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
OM%e��
[:)EHNF;Z
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
August 1, 1997
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Attention: Hilton M. Withers
RE: Acknowledgement of Receipt
First Semi -Annual Report, 1997
Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Priority Rank: 150B
Class: AB
Dear Mr. Withers: Iredell County, N.C.
We received your report on July 2, 1997. Please be advised
that the submittal of this information does not relieve you of
the responsibility for continued investigation and cleanup at
this site. The report has been reviewed, and it will remain on
file in this office in the Groundwater Section's files.
I met with Bern Schumak at the site on July 31, 1997 and
reviewed well placement and operation of the remediation system
with him. He will be sending me an updated site map. I have
requested that all future reports include nitrate and nitrite
isoconcentration maps. After I have reviewed the maps that Mr.
Schumak is forwarding, I will determine whether additional
monitoring wells are required.
Thank you for your cooperation and should you have any
questions, please contact me by telephone at [phone],
ext. 234. or by email at <[e-mail]>.
Sincerely,
Paul R. Dahlen, P.G.
Hydrogeologist
Bern Schumak - Law
\prd\sstates.ack
A_y
919 North Main Street, W.
FAX [phone]
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115 N)w An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer
Voice 704-663-1699 500ro recycled/109a post -consumer paper
�, �.

LAW
ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
July 9, 1996
Mr. Paul R. Dahlen, P.G.
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
Subject: Response to NCDEHNR Comments
Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Iredell County, Statesville, North Carolina
LAW Project 30150-6-1318
Dear Mr. Dahlen:
N.C. DEFT. OF
- ^rS
& NA.TUII.A.s�
JUL 1 0 1996
DIVISION OF
I.ti�tF if
C�1u r4ltil;?If iLilv4
Law Engineering and Environmental Services, Inc. (LAW) is pleased to submit the following
responses to questions discussed in your letter dated May 7, 1996. It is our understanding that
following your review of the First Quarterly Sampling Report (1996) and review of the project file
for the subject site, that the following items needed to be addressed or updated:
Item #1: Explanation of why monitoring wells K65W6F, K65W7J, K65W7K, and
K65W7L were not sampled.
Response
The state -approved ground -water plan requires that monitoring wells K65W6A, K65W6C,
K65W6E, K65W7A, K65W713, K65W7F, K65W7H and K65W7I be sampled quarterly for the
first year than semi-annually. This plan was approved by Ms. Chris DeRoller in her March 18, .
1994 letter. Wells K65W6F, K65W7J, K65W7K and K65W7L were not sampled because they are
not part of the ground -water plan. Monitoring well "K65W7K was installed off -site, sampled and
abandoned. Wells;K65W6F, K65W7J and K65W7L are -non-existent.
Item #2: Updated Water -Supply Well Survey
Response
A detailed well survey (within 1,500 feet of the site) was performed by LAW on January 17, 18,
and 22, 1991. Results of this survey were discussed in our Report of Phase III -A Ground -Water
Assessment for Southern States Fertilizer Plant dated April 16, 1991. As requested in your May 7,
1996 letter, LAW performed an updated water -supply well survey within 1,500 feet of the site.
The work was performed on June 24, 1996 by our Mr. Bern Schumak and Ms. Susan Fadero. Our
updated well survey included the following:
2801 YORKMONT ROAD, SUITE 100 • CHARLOTTE, NC 28208
[phone] 9 FAX [phone]

Mr. Paul R. Dahlen, P.G.
July 9, 1996
Page 2
• Vehicular reconnaissance (drive -by) performed along roads within an
approximate 1,500-foot radius of the subject site.
• Review of Iredell County map, dated 1995.
• Review of U.S.G.S. 7.5-Minute Topographic Maps; Statesville east and
Shepards, North Carolina, dated 1969.
• Conversation with a resident living in the newly developed Forest Acres IV
subdivision on June 24, 1996.
• Conversation with the Iredell Water Corporation on June 26, 1996.
Our reconnaissance consisted of driving along surrounding roads and comparing existing roads
with those shown on the Iredell County map. The U.S.G.S. maps Figure 1 (Figure 5 from our
previously referenced 1991 report) illustrate the area surrounding the site and include structures
observed during our drive -by. Figure 2 illustrates the approximate area and current streets which
were included as part of our recent survey.
As noted in our initial well survey performed in 1991, the majority of the structures shown on the
U.S.G.S. maps are extant.
Since our last survey was performed, the majority of change to the area has occurred south and
east (along Highway 70) of the site. Immediately south of the facility and west off of Morehead
Street is a new modular home/trailer community... A "sign just outside the area indicated the
development is referred to as Forest Acres IV. We did not notice any potable wells at any of the
new homes in this area. However, an old well house was located along Old Wellhouse Road and
appeared to be abandoned. Based on our conversation with a local resident and a subsequent
conversation with the Iredell Water Corporation on June 26, 1996, the well has been abandoned
(This abandoned well was also identified in the 1991 report.) and the area is connected to a
municipal water supply. Fire hydrants were observed in the area. It is our understanding that the
homes; in -the' Forest Acres IV_ subdivision range in age from two to four years and areserved-by
Irdell .Water Coiporation. -
The most noticeable change to the area is along Highway 70, east of the site. The area consists of
primarily industrial growth. The majority of the structures are still under construction and it is our
understanding they will be connected to the Irdell system. Fire hydrants also were observed in this
area. No changes were noted north of the site along Highway 70. All wellhouses which were
previously identified (Figure 1) are still in existence and are assumed operational. As shown on
Figure 1, the majority of these wellhouses exist west of the site along Highway 70 and west-
southwest of the site off of Bethesda Road.
The results of our updated water -supply well survey within 1,500 feet of the site did not indicate
any new potable wells in the area. Therefore, a well construction review was not performed at the
Mooresville Branch of the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural
Resources (NCDEHNR). Municipal water appears to be the primary source of water supply to the
area.

q
Mr. Paul R. Dahlen, P.G.
July 9, 1996
Page 3
If you have any questions or require additional information, please contact Mr. Bern Schumak at
[phone].
Sincerely,
LAW ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.
�..,.o,_ % . d c-4
Susan B. Fadero
Project Geologist
J060orl/
Bernard B. Schumak, P.G.
Principal
Attachments
cc: Mr. Hilton Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.

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SITE Approximate Scale of Miles
REF.: ACCURATE MAPS, INC.; STATESVILLE d: MOORESVILLE, IREDELL COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MAP; COPYRIGHT 1995. QUALITY MAPS, INC.
LAW WELL SURVEY LOCATION
ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES SOUTHERN STATES
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA STATESVILLE, NORTH CAROUNA
BY
PREPARED DATE CHECKED DATE JOB NO. 30150-6-1318 FIGURE 2

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
e��
�EHNR
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
May 7, 1996
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Attention: Hilton M. Withers
RE: Acknowledgement
Southern States
First Quarterly
Iredell County,
Dear Mr. Withers:.
of Receipt
Fertilizer Plant
Sampling Event-1996
N.C.
We received your report on March 20, 1996. Please be
advised that the submittal of this information does not relieve
you of the responsibility for continued investigation and cleanup
at this site. This report has been reviewed, and it will remain
on file in this Office in the Groundwater Section's files.
'Based on my review of the subject report and project file
and a subsequent conversation with Bernard Schumak of Law
Engineering and Environmental Services, I am requesting the
following within 60 days of receipt of this letter:
Please explain why monitor wells K65W6F, K65W7J,
K65W7K, and K65W7L were not sampled.
Please provide and updated water supply well survey for
the area within 1,500' of the Southern States
Fertilizer Plant.
Thank you for your cooperation and should you have any
questions, please contact me at [phone], ext. 234.
Sincerely,
Paul R. Dahlen, P.G.
Hydrogeologist
cc: Bernard Schumak - Law
919 North Main Street, Nf
��� FAX [phone]
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115 An Equal. FAX
Action Employer
Voice 704-663-1699 50% recycled/10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
e��
DEHNR
- DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
January 4, 1996
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 26234
RE: Acknowledgement of Receipt
Second Quarterly Sampling Event - 1995
Southern States Fertilizer Plant (Wayside)
Groundwater Incident No. 5038
Iredell County, N. C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
On December 22, 1995, the Groundwater Section of the
Division of Environmental Management received the subject report.
The report will remain on file in the Mooresville Regional
Office.
Should you have any questions regarding this site, please
call me at [phone], ext 243.
Sincerely,
Y) a- iL. rl 110, Cerra ' uta
Karen W. Connell
Hydrogeologist
cc: William Scharnitzy, EIT - Law, Inc.
KRYrc
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, North Carolina 28115 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Linda Diane Long, Regional Manager
DEHNR
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
October 9, 1995
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
Southern States'Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 26234
RE: Acknowledgement of Receipt
First Quarterly•Sampling Event - 1995
Southern States Fertilizer Plant (Wayside)
Groundwater Incident No. 5038
Iredell County, N. C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
On August 25, 1995 the Groundwater Section of the Division of
Environmental Management received the subject report. The report
will remain on file in the Mooresville Regional Office.
Should you have any questions regarding this site, please call
me at [phone], ext. 243.
Sincerely,
�aA" 6KA
Karen'Connell
Hydrogeologist
cc: William Scharnitzky, EIT - Law, Inc.
K jk"r
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, North Carolina 28115 Telephone [phone] ' FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper
ri

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources A;ka
Mooresville Regional Office
A EL
James B. Hunt, Governor 1DE N N R Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Linda Diane Long, Regional Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
May 30, 1995
Mr.'Hilton Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
RE: Acknowledgment of Receipt'
pH Adjustment System for the Groundwater
Remediation System
Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Groundwater Incident # 5038
Iredell County, N.C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
I have reviewed the modification to the groundwater
remediation system submitted to the Water Quality Section of the
Division of Environmental Management on May 15, 1995. We look
forward to the system being restarted by June 9, 1995. Please
notify the Groundwater Section at that time. When discussing the
monitoring plan for this site with Thomas Beggs of Law Engineering
on May 26, 1995, it was agreed that the next sampling.event shall
be at system start-up.
Your cooperation in this matter is appreciated and should you
have any questions, please call me at [phone], ext. 243.
Sincerely,
VtAW V) . (rn rc t it
�a-Tn . Connell
Hydrogeologist I
cc: Thomas Beggs, P.E. - Law Environmental, Inc.
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, North Carolina 28115 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

f S+6te of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources 4 • •
Mooresville Regional Office W
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary p E H N F1
Vivian Burke, Regional Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
October 13, 1993
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. Hilton Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Subject: Review of Third Quarter 1993 Results
Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Statesville, N.C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
I have reviewed the September 2, 1993 sampling report for
the subject site. You may reduce the monitoring frequency to
semi-annually until a corrective action system is in operation.
At that time a new monitoring system will be.established to
measure the effectiveness of the'system on`groundwater
restoration and plume containment.
It is my understanding that you received the waste load for
the subject site on or"about September 13, 1993. The conceptual
design for the corrective action plan is, therefore, due by
November 13, 1993.
If you have any questions, please contact me at (704) 663-
1699, ext. 235.
Sincerely,
(JI-1
/;Z6_C_
Chris DeRoller
Hydrogeologist
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, North Carolina 28115 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

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State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
March 17, 1993
Mr. Hilton Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260 ,
Subject: Review of Quarterly Sampling Results
Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Statesville, N.C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
I have reviewed the last several quarters of sampling data
for the subject site. I was pleasantly surprised at the latest
results which showed an approximately 90 percent decrease in
nitrate levels in the three wells with the highest nitrate
concentrations. I did find it unusual that the concentration in
these wells was relatively constant throughout 1992 and then
declined markedly in February of 1993. I will be curious to see
what the next round of sampling shows.
I also look forward to receiving the conceptual design for
the corrective action plan. I spoke with Randy Kepler on March
15, 1993 concerning your NPDES permit request. He. told me that
he had forwarded a waste load determination request to the group
that handles that in Raleigh. He did not know when he would
receive the determination. I trust that the conceptual design
can be finalized and submitted to this Office within two months
of your receipt of the waste load determination. If this is not
the case, please let me know.
As always, if -you have questions or comments, you may call
me at [phone], ext. 235.
Sincerely,
Chris DeRoller
Hydrogeologist
iFs c
P.O. Boot 950, 919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115-0950 • Telephone [phone] • FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James B. Hunt> Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
Vivian Burke, _Regional Manager
NIFFAA
DEHNR
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
August 16, 1993
Mr. Hilton Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Incorporated
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Subject: Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Statesville, N.C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
I am in receipt of the May 21, 1993 second quarter sampling
report. 1 have recently received information on a new technology
for removal of nitrates from water. I do not have any experience
with this technology, but I thought that you might find it
interesting. I have enclosed a copy of some of the material.
which was sent to me.
I spoke again with Randy Kepler concerning the waste load
determination for your NPDES permit. He indicated that it had
not yet been completed, but that it was being worked on. As I
stated in my March 17, 1993 letter, we are requesting that the
conceptual design for the corrective action plan be submitted
within two months of your receipt of the waste load
determination.
If you have any questions, please contact me at (704) 663-
1699, ext. 235.
Sincerely,
&L
Chris De /olle�r
Hydrogeologist
Enclosure
vM �
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, North Carolina 28115 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

July 16, 1992
Ms. Christine M. DeRoller
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
Re: Notice of Well Abandonment
Former Monitoring Well No. K65W6"F"
NCDEHNR Well Construction Permit No
Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Statesville, North Carolina
LEI Job No. 56-9606.51
Dear Ms. DeRoller:
48-0238-WM-0078
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
4333 WILMONT ROAD, SUITE 300
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28217
P.O. BOX 240674
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28224-0674
704-357-1747 704-357-1622 (FAX)
O. DE'PT. OF NATURAL
RESOURCES AND
COMPIMNITY DEV-E5a;:FP"JT
DIVISIDil'il OF
U0K-1d'i?.�l sins si 1i fr�S�;I
On April 28, 1992, Law Environmental issued a letter notifying the NCDEHNR that Southern
States Cooperative, Inc. planned to abandon monitoring well K65W6"F" at the Statesville site.
On June 23, 1992, Law Environmental coordinated abandonment of the well in general
accordance with 15 NCAC 2C.0013(2). Upon completion of field activities, debris was removed
and the site was restored to match preexisting conditions.
If you have any questions regarding abandonment of well K65W6"F", please contact us.
cc:
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Sincerely,
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
Thomas F. Beggs, P.E.
Principal
,. Printed on Recycled Paper

0
'• G Varr. Op NATCRAL
4 RESO[JRI:ES AND
4pMMUNITY v7EVELOPMEN?
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
4333 WILMONT ROAD, SUITE 300
APR 2 9 1992 CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28208
P.O. BOX 240674
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28224-0674
� , ►dypHA6fYE� 704-357-1747 704-357-1622 (FAX)
MORES1ILLE REURAL OEF
April 28, 1992
Ms. Christine M. DeRoller
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
Re: Notice of Intention to Abandon Monitoring Well
NCDEHNR Well Construction Permit No. 48-0238-WM-0078
Well No. K65W6"F"; Installed September 18, 1990
Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Statesville, North Carolina
LEI Job No. 56-9606.51
Dear Ms. DeRoller:
On June 25, 1990, the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural
Resources (NCDEHNR) Mooresville Regional Office issued Well Construction Permit No. 48-
0238-WM-0078 for monitoring wells at five locations at the subject project. Four of the well
locations were drilled on Southern States' property during July, 1990. The fifth location was
on prope > owned by Ralcit^,n Durt:Ia Cali: iu^i Just cast v: tli �iiuuiclit �` r� r� J Company, j Stales j1LG.
Several delays were experienced in gaining approval from Ralston Purina to install the
monitoring well. Installation was finally completed on September 18, 1990. The total well
depth was 20 feet, and ground water was encountered 15 feet below grade. The well was
sampled on September 25, 1990, and the ground water was analyzed for nitrate and nitrite.
Nitrate (as nitrogen) was detected in trace amounts (0.14 mg/1), and nitrite (as nitrogen) was not
detected. The well installation record and laboratory analytical results were submitted in our
Report of Phase, H Ground Water Assessment Report, Addendum No. 1, dated October 24,
1990.
Monitoring Well K65W6"F" was resampled in January, 1992 as part of our baseline quarterly
monitoring at the site. Results of the laboratory analyses were presented in our report dated
February 25, 1992. Laboratory tests did not detect any nitrate in the ground water, and only
0.10 mg/1 of nitrite (as nitrogen) was detected.
1 �3 Printed on Recycled Paper

'wF
NCDEHNR Mooresville Regional Office
April 28, 1992
page 2
The agreement between Southern States and Ralston Purina established a two-year limit on well
maintenance. The agreement will expire in July, 1992. Southern States believes the Ralston
Purina well has served its intended purpose and therefore requests your concurrence to abandon
the well.
Item 12 of the well construction permit requires that Well K65W6"F" be abandoned in
accordance with 15 NCAC 2C.0113(2). This letter serves as notification to the NCDEHNR of
Southern States' intention to abandon the well in accordance with the permit.
if you have any objections to the planned well abandonment, please contact us. Otherwise we
will proceed with well abandonment after June 1, 1992.
cc: Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
Sincerely,
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
Thomas F. Beggs, P.E.
Principal

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in C1414'
December 11, 1991
Ms. Christine M. DeRoller
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resources
Groundwater Section
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
Subject: Submittal of Final Report
Summary of Installation and Evaluation
of a Pilot Well System
Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Statesville, North Carolina
LEI Job No. 56-1570.90
Dear Ms. DeRoller:
c
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
4333 WILMONT ROAD, SUITE 300
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28217
P.O. BOX 240674
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28224-0674
704-357-1747 704-357-1622 (FAX)
17. C. DEPT. OF NATURAL
RESOVRCCES AND
PiBlCfMDA ITY
DEC 1 6 1991
N'I,�,aJ(I�UOF i { yLl�]t iii iipi ; i.p 'o) �qzz+r o } mg
On behalf of Southern States Cooperative, Inc., Law Environmental herewith submits our
"Summary of Installation and Evaluation of a Pilot Well System" for the Southern States
Fertilizer Plant project.
A DRAFT copy of this document was submitted to your office on November 26, 1991. Only
one minor change has been made for the final report; Table 1 has been revised to reflect actual
well casing elevations referenced to mean sea level.
We appreciate your continuing assistance with this project. If you have any questions or
comments regarding the attached report, please do not hesitate to contact us.
cc:
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
Sincerely,
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
Ry.............���3a9
r
Thomas F. Beggs, P.E.
Principal o
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LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
4333 WILMONT ROAD, SUITE 300
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28217
P.O. BOX 240674
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28224-0674
704-357-1747 704-357-1622 (FAX)
October 30, 1991
Ms. Christine M. DeRoller
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resources
Groundwater Section
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
Subject: Additional Ground -Water Sampling/Analysis
Closure of Former Holding Ponds Nos. 1 and 2
Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Statesville, North Carolina
LEI Job No. 56-9606.70
Dear Ms. DeRoller:
On October 1, 1991, Law Environmental submitted the results of TCLP laboratory analyses for
pond -bottom sediments to the NCDEHNR Water Quality Section. The Water Quality
Supervisor, Mr. Rex Gleason, issued verbal approval to cover the pond -bottom sediments in
place. However, Mr. Gleason referred the laboratory results to the Groundwater Section for
further review. (For additional information regarding this matter, please refer to our initial
correspondence to Mr. Gleason dated October 1 and our follow-up letter dated October 16,
1991).
As discussed during our October 17, 1991 telephone conversation, we understand that your
office completed review of the laboratory data. You informed us that you agreed with the
conclusion stated in our October 1 submittal, i.e. the sediments are non -hazardous. However,
you noted that the concentration of gamma-BHC (Lindane) measured in soil from below the
sediments at Pond No. 1 exceeded NCDEHNR Groundwater Quality Standards. Title 15,
Subchapter 2L, Section .0202(g)(43) of the North Carolina Administrative Code sets forth a
ground -water standard of 0.0265 parts per billion total concentration for Lindane; the measured
value was 0.10 parts per billion.
�� Printed on Recycled Paper

,J�.
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resources
October 30, 1991
Page 2
You requested that Southern States verify that the Lindane has not impacted ground water near
Pond No. 1. You suggested that a nearby monitoring well (K65W7"A") be sampled and the
ground water analyzed for Lindane. If the ground -water analysis was negative, you indicated
that the Groundwater Section of NCDEHNR would not object to covering the sediments in
place. However, if Lindane was identified in the sample from K65W7"A", further study would
be required to determine the extent of possible Lindane contamination.
On October 22, 1991, an environmental technician from our office visited the site to obtain a
ground -water sample from K65W7"A". The well was developed by removing six times the
volume of water in the well. A Teflon bailer and new polypropylene rope was used for well
development and sampling. The bailer was cleaned in the Law Environmental laboratory with
phosphate -free detergent, dilute nitric acid, and isopropanol, with distilled water rinse after each
step. The bailer was wrapped with aluminum foil to minimize the possibility of contamination
during transportation to the site.
The recovered ground -water sample was packaged on ice and shipped for chemical analysis via
next -day delivery to Law Environmental National Laboratories in Kennesaw, Georgia. The
sample was tested for gamma-BHC (Lindane) in general accordance with EPA Method 8080.
Chain -of -custody documentation was used to provide a written record tracing the possession and
handling of the sample from the time of collection through laboratory analysis and final
recording of the results. A copy of the laboratory results and chain -of -custody is attached.
Gamma-BHC (Lindane) was not detected in the laboratory analysis of ground water from
monitoring well K65W7"A".
We understand that the Groundwater Section of the NCDEHNR Mooresville Regional Office
does not object to Southern States' plan to cover the sediments from the former holding ponds.
Earthwork associated with closure of the former ponds is scheduled to begin in mid -November,
1991.

0
7
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resources
October 30, 1991
Page 3
If our understanding of the Groundwater Section's position regarding this matter is incorrect,
or if you have any questions or comments concerning the attached laboratory results, please
contact us prior to November 8, 1991. Thank -you for your assistance.
Sincerely,
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
P. Greg Garrett, E.I.T.
Staff Engineer
l �
Thomas F. Beggs, P.E.
Principal
attachment
cc: Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Mr. Hilton M. Withers

LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
112 TOWNPARK DRIVE
KENNESAW,GEORGIA 30144-5599
404-421-3400
October 29, 1991
Law Environmental, Inc
LakePoint Office Park
4333 Wilmont Road, Suite 300
Charlotte, NC. 28217
Attention: Tom Beggs
LE Job Number: 56-9606 T70
Subject: Chemical analysis of samples received on 10/23/91.
Dear Mr. Beggs:
Law Environmental National Laboratories has completed its analysis
of your samples and reports the results on the following pages.
These results relate only to the contents of the samples as
submitted. This report shall not be reproduced except in full
without the approval of Law Environmental National Laboratories.
If there are any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Sincerely,
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL NATL
Clifford H. McBride
QC Coordinator
Attachment: Data Report
Invoice

LAW ENVIRONMENTAL NATIONAL LABORATORIES
TEST DATA REPORT
Date 10/29/91
Page 1
--- Project Information ---
Lab Number : 91-1179-01
Project No. : 56-9606 T70 Cust. No.
Project Name : SOUTHERN STATES
Manager: TOM BEGGS
--- Sample Information ---
Station ID : WELL NO. K65W7 "A" Sampled Date/Time : 10/22/91 13:30
Matrix : W Received Date/Time : 10/23/91 09:40
Type : GRAB Received From/By : BT/LD
Collector : BT Chain of Custody : 5461
Number of Containers : 2
Remarks :
--- Test Data ---
Parameter .............................. Method.... Units PQL....... Results... Test Date Analy
-- ORGANIC PREP RESULTS --
Ext/Pest/W 3510/8080 N/A 10/24/91 CSH
-- GC ORGANIC ANALYSIS RESULTS --
gamma-BHC (Lindane) EPA 8080 ug/1 0.05 ND 10/29/91 EH
4e r /
Signed " 7

LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC. CHAIN OF CUSTODY RECORD
NATIONAL LABORATORY
-5461
112 TOWNPARK DRIVE
v KENNESAW, GEORGIA 30144
= [phone]
SAMPLING NAME OF FACILITY: >Z
INFORMATION
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PROJECT NAME
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RELI UISHED BY:
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DATE 1 TIME
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(SIGNATURE)
(SIGNATURE)
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DISTRIBUTION: ORIGINAL AND YELLOW COPIES ACCOMPANY SAMPLE SHIPMENT TO LABORATORY.
PINK COPY RETAINED BY SAMPLERS. YELLOW COPY RETAINED BY LABORATORY.
REMARKS
Rr4>,0-r�_ S Inc L
*SOURCE CODES
RECOVERY WELL - RW NPDES DISCHARGE - ND
RCRA MONITORING WELL - MW DRINKING WATER - DW
SOIL / SEDIMENT - SO HAZARDOUS WASTE - HW
SLUDGE - SL SURFACE WATER - SW
NON -AQUEOUS - NA

July 12, 1991
Ms. Christine M. DeRoller
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Groundwater Section
Mooresville Regional Office
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115
Re: Confirmation of Submittal Deadline Extension
Work Plan for Preparation of a Remedial Action Plan
Southern States Fertilizer. Plant
Statesville, Iredell County, North Carolina
LEI Job No. 56-9606
DEM Incident No. 5038
Dear Ms. DeRoller:
LAVA ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
431 MINUET LANE
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28217
P.O. BOX 240674
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28224-0674
704-527-6717
This letter serves to confirm the deadline extension granted by your office for the subject
project. The extension was approved during our June 26, 1991 meeting.
On May 14, 1991, the DEM Mooresville Regional Office issued a Review of our Phase III -A
Assessment Report for the Southern States site. The letter stated that the site assessment was
approved. The letter also indicated that a remedial action plan (RAP) for ground -water
treatment should be issued within 60 days of receipt of the letter.
The letter was received by Southern States Cooperative, Inc. on May 17, 1991. The RAP would
therefore have been due no later than July 16, 1991.
On June 26, 1991, Messrs. Thomas Beggs and Bern Schumak of Law Environmental, and Mr.
Hilton Withers of Southern States, met with you and Ms. Barbara Christian, Groundwater
Regional Supervisor, at your office. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss the formulation
of the RAP and the schedule for its submission.

r -�
Based on our discussions during the meeting, we understand that a 45-day extension has been
granted (revised submitta deadline; August 30, 1991). Furthermore, we understand that a
complete remedial action plan is not expected. Rather, our August 30 submittal will present a
work plan designed to develop data necessary for preparation of a RAP. The submittal will
include the following general sections:
1. Objectives
a) Statement of Goals
b) Target Clean-up Concentrations
2. Work Plan
a) Aquifer Pump Test Information
b) Discussion of Appropriate Technologies
c) Consideration of Required Permits/Approvals
3. Follow-up Monitoring/Evaluation
a) Plan for Periodic Monitoring
b) Plan for Continuing Reevaluation of the System's Effectiveness
If the dates and outline presented above are not acceptable, or if our understanding of the topics
discussed is inaccurate, please contact us.
We appreciate your assistance.
Sincerely,
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL
Thomas F. Beggs, P.E.
Principal
cc: Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Mr. Hilton M. Withers

LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
431 MINUET LANE
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28217
P.O. BOX 240674
March 5, 1991 CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28224-0674
704-527-6717
Ms. Chris DeRoller
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Mooresville Regional Office
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 28115
Re: Confirmation of Request for Submittal Extension
Phase III Site Assessment Report
Southern States Fertilizer Plant
Statesville, North Carolina
LEI Job No. 56-9606.80
Dear. Ms. DeRoller:
This letter serves to confirm our March 4, 1991 telephone conversation regarding the subject
project.
As we discussed, Law Environmental has completed the site assessment activities set forth in
your letter to Southern States Cooperative, Inc. dated December 12, 1990. The thorough well
survey of surrounding properties which you requested, however, required longer than we had
anticipated. As a result, submittal of the Phase III Report may be delayed two to four weeks.
We propose to submit the completed document no later than April 12, 1991. If this revised
schedule is not acceptable, or if our understanding of the telephone conversation is inaccurate,
please contact us.
Thank you for your assistance.
Very truly yours,
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
Thomas F. Beggs, P.E.
Principal
cc: Southern States Cooperative, Inc.

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
December 12, 1990
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
RE: Additional Site Assessment
Groundwater Incident #5083
Iredell County, N.C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
I spoke with Mr. Tsumas on November 28, 1990 concerning access
to his property to sample the two water supply wells downgradient
of your property. He agreed to ask Mr. Pope to send you a letter
similar to the one that I received specifically granting you
permission to sample the wells.
As a follow up to our meeting on November 27, 1990 at the
Mooresville Regional Office, Barbara Christian and I discussed
further the need for bedrock monitor wells in addition to the
proposed K65W7"I" well. We recognize that identifying the
horizontal extent of contamination in bedrock is not as
straightforward as it is in saprolite. However, our concern is
that there may be plume migration along fractures which would not
be detected with the current monitor well network and which could
impact drinking water supply wells in the vicinity of the facility.
A thorough well survey must be conducted in a 1500-foot radius
around the Southern States Cooperative property boundary. The
number and location of additional bedrock wells required, if any,
can then be determined based on the results of the supply well
survey.
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115 • Telephone [phone] • FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

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4
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
December 12, 1990
Page Two
No additional soil sampling in the area of ponds 1 and 2 is
required at this time as it is our understanding that they are to
be dewatered and closed once a non -discharge permit has been
secured.
The Phase III site assessment report must be submitted within
ninety (90) days of receipt of this letter. This report, in
conjunction with the Phase I and Phase II reports, should address
all the points in the enclosed Site Assessment Guidelines. A
remedial action plan will be due within sixty (60) days of the
submittal of the Phase III report.
If you have any questions, please contact me at (704)
663-1699.
Sincerely,
Chris DeRoller
Hydrogeologist
Enclosure: Site Assessment Guidelines
cc: Mr. Tom Beggs - Law Environmental, Inc.
CMD/pl

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WIVISIUM OF VNIU-181WRL
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November 28, 1990
Ms. Barbara Christian
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Mooresville Regional Office
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 28115
Dear Ms. Christian:
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
431 MINUET LANE
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28217
P.O. BOX 240674
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28224-0674
704-527-6717
I would like to convey our appreciation for the time you and Chris spent meeting with us
on November 27, 1990. I .feel our meeting was beneficial in outlining project requirements
and goals for the Southern States Fertilizer Plant.
As discussed during the meeting, we will coordinate a schedule with Chris to sample the two
potable wells directly south of the site. If laboratory analysis from these two wells indicates
that they are no longer contaminated, we understand that the two wells proposed in the area
(K65W7"J" and "K") will be eliminated. We will also await your recommendation regarding
the need for a monitoring well directly west of Pond Number 2.
During our meeting we briefly discussed the subject of fracture trace analysis. For your
general rvvie��', 1 have enclosed a copy of a paper i recently presented at a ground -water
conference. I thought you might be interested in our findings.
Again, thank you for your time on Tuesday. We will look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely,
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
A VA
1 M-1110
Bernard B. Schumak
Project Hydrogeologist
BBS:lwv

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
October 3, 1990
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234 .
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Subject:
Dear Mr. Withers:
Site Assessment Review
Wayside Estates
Groundwater Incident #5083
Iredell County, N.C.
The staff of the Mooresville Regional Office Groundwater
Section has reviewed the Phase II Groundwater Assessment Report for
the subject incident. We concur with Law Environmental's
conclusions that additional assessment of the vertical and
horizontal extent of the contaminant plume is necessary. We are in
agreement with their proposed plan of action outlined in Section
6.0 of the report with the following additions:
1. The pH level in well K65W6"E" is unusually high and may
have affected the nitrite/nitrate concentrations in the
well. This well must be resampled.
2. The drainage feature mentioned on page 5-2 flows in a
westerly direction before turning south along the western
property boundary. The downgradient direction from ponds
1 and 2 is almost due west. Contamination in the
saprolite aquifer may be discharging into the creek
paralleling the western property boundary. However,
contamination in the bedrock aquifer may not be affected
by the creek. An additional deep (bedrock) monitoring
well is necessary west of the ponds and the creek.
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115 • Telephone [phone] • FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

• SENDER: Complete items
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Mr. Hi'ton M. Withers
4• Article Number
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SoutheriZ States Cooperative, Inc.
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Richmond;. VA 23260_'
❑ Registered EJ Insured
Certified
❑ COD
Express
Mail Return Receipt
for Merchandise
5. Signature — Addressee
X
Afways;OliOin signature of addressee
or agent an'd DATE DELIVERED
6. Sig a re — Agent
8• Addressee's Address (ONLY if
requested and fee paid)
7. Date f Delivery PS Form 3$11, Apr. 19 O C T s 9 19ga,
* U.S.G.P.O. 1989.238-815
DOMESTIC RETURN RECEIPT

Mr. Hilton M. Withers
October 3, 1990
Page Two
3. You may wish to wait for the results from the deep
potable water supply well before locating the monitor
wells that will be south of the property line.
4. In the July 6, 1990 letter, we requested that soil
sampling be done in the areas of the suspected sources.
Five of the samples collected in the Phase II assessment
were quite distant from the suspected sources. Samples
taken from K65W6"E" and K65W7"H" were close to the
holding ponds but several feet above the bottom of the
holding ponds. Sediment samples from the bottom of ponds
1 and 2 should be analyzed for nitrates and nitrites.
The completed site assessment report which defines the
horizontal and vertical extent of the contaminant plume must be
submitted within sixty (60) days of receipt of this letter.
. If you have any questions concerning this matter, please
contact me at [phone].
Sincerely,
Chris DeRoller
Hydrogeologist
CMD/pl

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
July 6, 1990
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
RE: Request for Extension
Groundwater Incident #5083
Iredell County, N.C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
Your request for additional time for submitting the report of
the site assessment necessary for defining the horizontal and
vertical extent of soil and groundwater contamination at the above
referenced site has been reviewed by the Groundwater Section of the
Mooresville Regional Office (MRO).
'Based on the information you have provided to the Groundwater
Section with your request for an extension, the request is hereby
granted until October 1, 1990 with the following conditions:
1. The source of the contamination must be positively
identified. This will require soil sampling in the areas
of suspected sources as identified in Section 1.1 of your
Response to May 4, 1990 Letter. These include: the area
behind the southeast corner of the plant; the previous
holding ponds between the plant and wells K65w6 and K65w6
"A"; and former holding ponds 1 and 2.
2. Once the source or sources have been identified, the
vertical and horizontal extent of soil contamination must
be delineated. This will probably require more soil
borings in addition to those currently proposed.
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115 • Telephone 70 t-663-1699 • FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Mr. Hilton M. Withers
July 6, 1990
Page Two
3. Due to the high priority of this site, you are required to
telephone in monthly progress reports beginning July 31,
1990.
Should you have further questions regarding this matter, please
contact me at [phone].
Sincerely,
Chris DeRoller
Hydrogeologist
cc: Office of General Counsel
Incident Management Unit
CMD/bb

N. C. DEPT. OF NATURAL
RES01MCE3 AND
CO? VVP;, NJ Y DEVEI.DPMNT
LAW OFFICES
POPE, MCMILI.AN, GOUBLEY, KUTTEH & PARKEH, 9990
THE JAMES IREDELL BUILDING
113 NORTH CENTER STREET, SUITE 200 r Ejy'�j1i13T
mu, 77�y n:33`U
' � BALL GtH,v...s.� W�
STATESVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA 28677,,^<GUSiIRU Ala"Vill WIN
WILLIAM P. POPE MAILING ADDRESS:
WILLIAM H. McMILLAN POST OFFICE DRAWER 1776
ROBERT H. GOURLEY STATESVILLE, N. C. 28677
CONSTANTINE H. KUTTEH, II (704) 873-2I31
DAVID P. PARKER TELECOPIER [phone]
NANCY S. DAVENPORT
ALAN W. BENTLEY MOORESVILLE NUMBER:
CHRISTOPHER M. COLLIER [phone]
September 17, 1990 FEDERAL ID NO. 56-1637260
Ms. Chris DeRoller
Department of Environment,
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, North Carolina
Dear Ms. DeRoller:
Health and Natural Resources
. 115
Re: Ground Water Investigation of
Southern States Cooperative
Property; Iredell County, NC
Incident Number 5083
I was very surprised when Mr. Tsumas sent me a copy of your
letter of September 12. Mr. Tsumas and the owners of the property
adjacent to Southern States have not refused to cooperate. In fact,
in conversations with Mr. Hilton Withers, we have expressly agreed to
cooperate. We discussed receiving copies of. the sample reports and
agreed to split samples. The 'documents sent to us had some
terminology in it to which we did not agree, but we have never refused
to allow the testing. In fact, it is in our interest that the testing
occur.
My clients are concerned about the damages they have sustained
and continue to sustain and have not consented that their property be
removed from the market place for the period during which the testing
will occur. It is my understanding that the testing will in all
probability be completed within six months. We consent to such an
arrangement and authorize you to commence the testing whenever you
wish with the understanding that we will receive the test results and
that we will be entitled to split samples.
If you have any questions whatsoever, feel free to contact me.
Very/'truly yo
William P. Pop
cmc
cc: Mr. Hilton Withers
Mr. Harry L. Tsumas

Southern States
Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Telephone [phone]
Certified Mail
Return Receipt Requested
September 17, 1991
T & T Company
c/o Mr. Harry Tsumas
P.O. Box 288
Statesville, NC 286
Dear Sir:
`4
ce,
Southern
States
As of this date, I have not received a response to my request of
August 6, 1991, for authorization to construct a monitoring well
on your property. In order to proceed with state required
actions concerning this project, it is necessary that we
construct the proposed monitoring well.
This work can be expedited if we have a signed copy of the
license agreement by September 30, 1991.
If you have questions about the proposal or objections that we
need to discuss, I am willing to address them at your
convenience. You may call me at [phone].
Sincerely,
Hilton M. Withers
Manager
Environmental Affairs
HMW/cw
cc: Mr: Chris DeRoller, NC Dept. of Environment, Health &
Natural Resources

. .. 1.
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
September 12, 1990
Mr. Harry Toomis
Post Office Box 288
Statesville, North Carolina 28677
Subject: Groundwater Investigation
by Southern States Cooperative
Iredell County, N.C.
Incident No. 5083
Dear Mr. Toomis:
This letter is regarding permission to sample three existing
drinking supply wells on your property adjacent to the subject
site. Southern States Cooperative is conducting a groundwater
investigation that is required by the North Carolina Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of
Environmental Management. The results of Southern States
Cooperative's investigation to date indicate the presence of a
contaminant plume on their property, and possibly on adjacent
properties.
The Division has requested that Southern States Cooperative
determine the full horizontal and vertical extent of any
contamination originating from their property. To do this, water
samples, and possibly soil samples, must be collected from adjacent
properties.
It is my understanding that you have not responded favorably
to Southern States Cooperative's request for permission to sample
existing wells on your property. I would like to advise you that
if Southern States Cooperative is denied access to your property,
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115 • Telephone [phone] • FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Mr. Harry Toomis
September 12, 1990
Page Two
thereby preventing them from complying with North Carolina law, the
Division will sample the wells under the authority of North
Carolina General Statute (N.C.G.S.) 143-215.3(a)(2). If you deny
access to the Division, you may be subject to enforcement action.
It is the responsibility of the Division to ensure that any
contamination identified is cleaned up in accordance with North
Carolina law. I hope this correspondence has provided you with the
justification necessary to allow sampling of the existing wells on
your property as part of Southern States Cooperative's subsurface
investigation of contamination emanating from their own property.
You are requested to indicate by September 28, 1990, your
decision regarding the sampling of the existing wells on your
property. If Southern States Cooperative is not given permission
to sample the wells, or no decision is stated, the Division will
proceed with sampling as outlined above at that time.
Please feel free to contact me at [phone] with any
questions you may have.
Sincerely,
r��
Chris DeRoller
Hydrogeologist
cc: Central Files
Incident Management Unit
CMD/pl

1 14
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office .
James G. Martin, Governor
William W. Cobey, jr., Secretary
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Albert F. Hilton, Reg onal Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
May 4, 1990
Hilton M. Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
RE: Review of Phase I Assessment Report
Wayside Estates
Incident No. 5083
Iredell County, N.C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
The staff of the Mooresville Regional Office has reviewed
the Phase I Groundwater Assessment Report submitted on April 6,
1990, by Southern States Cooperative, Inc. We are in agreement
that further assessment is necessary to fully define the
horizontal and vertical extent of contamination. In addition to
recommendations presented by Law Environmental, Inc. in section
6.0 of the report, the following points should be addressed in
the next phase of assessment:
1. What is the source of groundwater contamination and
what is the extent of soil contamination?
2. How far east of monitor well No. K65W6 does groundwater
contamination extend?
3. How far south of monitor well No. K65W7"C" does
groundwater contamination extend?
4. What is the vertical extent of groundwater
contamination in the area of monitor well No. K65W7"C"?
919 North ii lain Street, Moorewille, N.C. 28115 • Telephone [phone] • FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

PS Form
� U•S_G_P_p_ 1988_
212-865
,vices are desired, and l
complete items_ ,
'Ida.-Fatime-to do -this
We ou-the.name of -the w"l prevenYthis
Vices are eve, a arson delivered
®• onsu t postmaster
°S' a• EJ Restricted Delivery
(Extra charge)
Article Number
essee's
clad and Address (ONLY if
fee paid) !
i
I
DOMESTIC RETURN. RECEIPT _11
k
1

".4 V
t
-%,.
e
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
May 4, 1990
Page Two
5. How deep will the proposed water table monitoring wells
be? If biological reduction is occurring in the upper
aquifer as suggested on page 5-2 of the report, then
shallow wells may not reflect the true extent of
contamination.
6. What is the pH of the groundwater in the different
wells?
Please submit the Phase II Assessment Report and the
proposed Remedial Action Plan or request additional time within
sixty (60) days of .receipt of this letter.
Your comments and/or questions should be directed to Chris
DeRoller of the Mooresville Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
Chris DeRoller
Hydrogeological Technician
cc: Law Environmental, Inc.
Perry Nelson
CMD/pl

Southern States' !t
Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Telephone [phone]
RESOU3 t: r-s ANIn
SEP 1 2 1990
DIVISION OF ENIVIRGAhiErb ("
MOORESVILIE REGIONAL OFFICE
TELECOPY
TO
FROM
Southern
States
DATE ( Q0
TIME Q
You should receive ;-) pages including this cover letter. If
there is an error in transmission, please call (804) �2 H [59
Southern States Cooperative, Inc. FAX Number - [phone].

Southern States
Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond,'Virginia 23260
Telephone [phone]
Southern
States
July 30, 1990
v1A r-R A
TO: Howard T. Nelson
Legal Department
Ralston Purina Company
Fax: [phone]
FROM: Hilton Withers �9L
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
RE: Statesville, NC
Well Agreement
Please note that the well site on your property has been
surveyed and is noted by Tom Beggs on the you. All of the other wells shown PLAT sent to
:on the PLAT are
approximate. The exact location of the well on your
property is to be at geographic coordinates 35 degrees,
45 minutes, 17.3 seconds north latitude; 80 degrees, 47
minutes, 43.6 seconds west longitude.'
If you have additional questions, please advise.
HW/pf

Southern States
Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
OfficePost
R chmond Virginia 23260
®�
Telephone [phone]
TELECOPY
TO ))a w49b
,Q�zsrmN -
FROM fi%,--iDJ-' Th 9-1 S.
Southern
States.
DATE
TIME /2- ' `-p
You should receive
pages including
this
cover
letter.
If
there is an error in
transmission, please
call
(804)
221?
f
Southern States Cooperative, Inc. FAX Number - [phone].
/7"�•t=� % � l J`'!� � C T`T .�' j—�%:s�? .f J'9� ,t /I/u l,Qa�p� ��T'rt t
�.✓b�,,,x}TtNG Ti yr9C�? 7'140 d F j ,�'�'?�.�°1iaA1.61
'` 5j!� 71

ALIG-14-1990 10: 01 FROM LAIAJ ENU I RD-4MEHTAL
TO 18I0 42811362 P.02
m
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL,1K.
431 MINUET LANE
CHARLOTTE, NORTH C.AROLINA 28217
PA BOX 240674
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28224-0674
704.527.6717
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
Richmond, VA 213260
A,ttentio a: Mr. Hilton Withers
August 14, 1990
Sub-ject: Coordinates of Proposed Cuff -Site Monitoring N�'el.l
Southern. States Fertilizer Plant
Statesville. forth Carolina
LET ,lob No. 56-9606.50
Gentlemen:
As requested. La,,v Environmental, Inc. has survelyed the location of a rnonitoriny ti; ll
proposed for the subject project. The well (designated K65WU ") will be. located
feet east of Southern States' east property line or. )and owned by Ralston Purina
T,be coordiantes of the proposed mon.itorinc, well location are:
35' 45' 17.3" north Latitude
80' 47' 43.6" )Alest Longitude
If you have any questions regarding this location please do not hesitate to contact Os.
Sincerely,
LAW EltiVIROINMEN7A] , INC.
l
Thomas F. I',F.
Principal
'ITF13:clp

fri,
Southern States
Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Telephone [phone]
June 26, 1990
�e GO"
iT
aura 2 9 1990
IVISInFI 0{ ER�binOrl°;E'r.��E �,P•�FF10ElS
Mr. Chris DeRoller ®iQ,S`�ILLE AE61D�1p�
Hydrogeological Technician
NC Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 28115
@010<
Southern
States
Subject: Request for time extension
Incident No. 5083
Iredell County, NC
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Dear Sir:
The enclosed document from our consultants, Law Environmental,
Inc., is forwarded in response to your letter of May 4,1990.
This document addresses each of the questions you raised in your
letter and proposes additional investigations as necessary.
We have authorized Law Environmental to proceed with the
proposed activity except for construction of the monitoring well
identified as K65W6"F". The owner of the property where this
well is proposed, has been reluctant to allow us access to the
property because it is currently for sale and he does not want
to create a situation which would deter the sale. We are
continuing to work with this property owner and believe we can
reach a satisfactory agreement within the next two weeks.
In accordance with the schedule of activities outlined in Law
Environmental's proposal, we hereby request an extension of at
least 60 days, and preferably 120 days to comply with your
letter of May 4, 1990.

Mr. Chris DeRoller
June 26, 1990
Page Two
If this proposed extension is acceptable, please issue a brief
letter acknowledging your approval for our file. Please feel
free to contact me if you have questions.
Sincerely,
Hilton M. Withers
Manager, Environmental Affairs
HMW/pf
cc: Law Environmental
Louis Ingram
Kim Bram
James Greene

Southern States
Cooperative, Inc.
6606 West Broad Street
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
Telephone [phone]
April 6, 1990
t
C�� 1
=t$t9N Of ENViRONMENiAt• MAtu$�
ApR � Q 1990
�IOOREsy�«E
gEc�ot►At oft"
Mr. Jeff Lautier, Hydrogeologist
North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 28115
RE: DEM Notice of Violation
Incident NO. 5083
Iredell County, North Carolina
Dear Sir:
$C6A
Southern
States
Enclosed are two copies of the groundwater assessment report
prepared for us by Law Environmental, Inc. in response to the
above referenced Notice of Violation.
As you will note, this work has not fully defined the vertical
or horizontal extent of the N contamination. As a result, we
request that Law Environmental's recommendation as shown in
section 6 of the report be approved for continuation of ':.Lae
investigation.
Completion of the proposed Phase II investigation should allow
preparation of a corrective action plan.
Sincerely,
Hilton M. Withers
Manager, Environmental Affairs
/mbc
Enclosures

Southern
iStates
44vlSIDry flp ENy�q�ry�ENTA( J0
6606 West Broad Street Ei� r
Post Office Box 26234 8
Richmond, Virginia 23260 19
Telephone [phone]p
REGi
sJ
Southern
States
February 15, 1990
Mr. Jeff Lautier, Hydrogeologist
North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 28115
Subject: Request for Extension of Compliance Deadline
D.E.M. Notice of Violation, Incident No. 5083
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Statesville, North Carolina
Dear Gentlemen:
Southern States Cooperative, Inc. is -submitting this
request.for an extension of compliance deadline at the subject
project. This letter briefly summarizes the work performed to
date at the site and our anticipated future schedule.
Southern States Cooperative retained Law Environmental in
September, 1989 to assist with evaluation and remediation
efforts at the Statesville Fertilizer Plant. On December 12,
1989, the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and
Natural Resources (NCDEHNR) issued a Notice of Violation for the
site.
The notice (received by Southern States on December 20,
1989), stated that excessive concentrations of nitrate and/or
nitrite had been discovered in two NCDEHNR wells at the site.
The notice required submission of specific technical and field
data documenting the ground -water conditions within 60 days of
receipt.
On January 19, 1990, representatives of Southern States
Cooperative and Law Environmental met with Messrs. Jesse Wells
and Jeff Lautier at the NCDEHNR Mooresville office. It was
agreed that Law Environmental would construct six wells at the
site. Two of the wells would be extended to bedrock and four
would be shallow monitoring wells intended to address the
lateral extent of contamination. (Please refer to Law
Environmental's February 5, 1990 letter outlining the proposed
field work.) Well installation was conducted during the period
of January 30 through February 7, 1990.

U
During the week of February 12, Law Environmental proposes
to develop and sample the wells. Ground -water samples will be
sent to Law Environmental National Laboratories in Kennesaw,
Georgia. Law Environmental advises that analysis will require
two weeks. When the data is returned, they anticipate that an
additional two to four week period will be required to prepare a
technical report in the general format mandated by the Notice of
Violation. Allowing for review, we therefore propose to submit
the report no later than April 20, 1990.
Southern States Cooperative is making a conscientious
effort to achieve compliance with State environmental
regulations. Several unusual conditions at the site, combined
with wet winter weather have caused unintentional delays. The
requested extension should provide sufficient time for a
thorough technical evaluation and report. Every effort will be
made by Southern States to submit the report as soon as
possible.
If this proposed extension is acceptable, please issue a
brief letter acknowledging your approval for our file. Please
feel free to contact me if you have any question.
Sincerely,
Hilton M. Withers
Manager, Envrionmental Affairs
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
cc: Law Environmental
Louis Ingram
Kim Bram
James Greene

d � STATE o-
State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
August 8, 1989
Mr. Hilton M. Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
RE: Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
U.S. Highway 70
iredell County, N.C.
Dear Mr. Withers:
Per your request of June 14, 1989 monitor well construction at
the above referenced site has been scheduled for the week of August
21, 1989.
Should you have any questions, please contact this Office at
[phone].
JWW/bb
ncerely,
/Jesse W. Wells
Hydrogeological Technician
919 North Main Street, P.O. Box 950, Mooresville, N.C. 28115-0950 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
December 22, 1989
Ms. Peggy Fisher
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Post Office Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia
Subject: Notice of Violation
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
U.S. Highway 70
Iredell County, N. C.
Dear Ms. Fisher:
Per our conversation of December 20, 1989 attached is the
technical and field data guideline which was to accompany the
Notice of Violation dated December 12, 1989.
If you should have any questions, please contact this office
at [phone].
Attachment
JWW:sju
Sincerely,
Jesse W. Wells
Hydrogeological Technician
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115 • Telephone [phone] • FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Mooresville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
P. 0. Box 26234
Richmond, Virginia 23260
ATTN: Mr. Hilton Withers
Dear Mr. Withers:
Albert F. Hilton, Regional Manager
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
December 12, 1989
RE: Notice of Violation
15A NCAC 2L Classifications and
Water Quality Standards
Applicable to the Groundwaters
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.
Incident No. 5083
Iredell County, N. C.
Chapter 143, North Carolina General Statutes, authorizes and directs the
Environmental Management Commission of the Department of Environment, Health,
and Natural Resources to protect and preserve the water and air resources of
the State. The Division of Environmental Management has the delegated
authority to enforce adopted pollution control rules.
Based upon a subsurface investigation conducted at the Southern States
Cooperative, Inc., facility located on U.S. Highway 70 East in Iredell County,
North Carolina, the Division has reason to believe that Southern States
Cooperative, Inc., is responsible for activities resulting in noncompliance
with North Carolina law. As you are aware, staff of the Mooresville Regional
Office (MRO) of the Division inspected the site on August 31, 1989 and
collected water samples from five monitoring wells constructed by the Division.
Specifically, Southern States Cooperative, Inc., is in violation of 15A
NCAC 2L .0103(d) - No person shall conduct or cause to be conducted, any
activity which causes the concentration of any substances to exceed that
specified in Rule :0202 of this Subchapter, except as authorized by the rules
of this Subchapter. Violations of 15A NCAC 2L noted were as follows:
919 North Main Street, Mooresville, N.C. 28115 • Telephone [phone] • FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Ah SENDER: Complete items 1 and -2 when additional. services are desired, and complete items
-3 and 4.
Put your address In the "RETURN TO" Space on the reverse side. Failure to do this will prevent this
card from being returned to you. The retUm recaltitfee will rovide ou the name of the arson delivered
to and the date of deliver .Fora itiona fees the o owing sere ces are available. suit postmaster
or ees an c ec box(es) for additional service(s) requested.
1. ❑ Show to whom delivered, date, and addressee's address. 2. ❑ Restricted cDelivery
(Extra charge)
3. Article Addressea to:
W &hl?
--p.3.fix
'f 1•c.kmond , V A. (D3a. Coo
5. Si nature Aaaress
X , , r
6. Signature — ent
X
7. Date of Delivery
1d- -
4. Article Number
rp O9 3 ') 9 co )a- (n
Type of Service.
❑ Registered ❑ Insured
Certified ❑ COD
El Ex ress Mail ❑ Return Racer
P for Merchant
Always obtain signature of addressee
or agent and DATE DELIVERED.
i3. Addressee's Address (ONLY if
requested and fee paid)
PS Form 381-1, Mar. 1988 * U.S.U.f .U. iaan—ztz-000
om DC/`CIDT

Mr. Hilton Withers
December 12, 1989
Page Two
Quad No. Nitrite + Nitrate 2L Standard
(a"s N)
1. K65w6 (Monitor 56 mg/1 (parts per million) Nitrite: (as N)
Well No. 3) 1 mg/1
Nitrate: (as N)
10 mg/1
2. K65w7 (Monitor 140 mg/1 Nitrite: (as N)
Well No. 4) 1 mg/l
Nitrate: (as N)
10 mg/l
To achieve compliance with the above -cited laws or regulations Southern
States Cooperative, Inc., is required to submit within sixty (60) days from
receipt of this letter technical and field data as prescribed in the enclosed
outline. This data will then be used to submit a remedial action plan which
will be due within sixty (60) days after the technical and field data report is
submitted and approved by this Department.
Failure to respond within the time specified and to voluntarily achieve
compliance may result in issuance of a civil penalty assessment under authority
of G. S. 143-215.6 of not more than $10,000.00; the issuance of a special order
against Southern States Cooperation, Inc., under the authority of G. S.
143-215.2; or a request to the Attorney General to institute an action for
injunctive relief.
Your response and/or questions should be directed to Mr. Jeff Lautier of
the Mooresville Regional Office at (.704) 663-1699.
Sincerely,
Brenda J. Smith, P.G.
Regional Supervisor
cc: Office of General Counsel
Incident Management Unit
Enclosures

_. 7
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
MOORESVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
RECORD OF MEETING
MEMO TO FILE:
DATE ` COUNTY
/g LOCATION
SECTION SUBJECT
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LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
431 MINUET LANE
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28217
October 9, 1989 P.O. BOX 240674
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28224-0674
704-527-6717
Department of Natural Resources and
Community Development
P.O. Box 950
Mooresville, NC 28115
Attention: Mr. Jesse Wells
Subject: Laboratory Analysis for Newly
Installed Monitoring Wells
Southern States Fertilizer Mixing Plant
Statesville, North Carolina
LEI Job No. 56-9606
Gentlemen:
On behalf of Southern States Cooperative Inc., Law Environmental
requests copies of laboratory analysis performed on five shallow
ground -water monitoring wells installed recently by your office
at Southern States Fertilizer Mixing Plant. The subject site is
located off of Highway 70 in Statesville, North Carolina.
Based on a telephone conversation with Mr. Jessie Wells on
Thursday, October 5, 1989, laboratory analysis had not been
completed, but is expected soon.
If you have any questions concerning this letter, please contact
US.
Sincerely,
LAW ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.
Bernard B. Schumak
Project Hydrogeologist - 1, `=�
BBS:lwv
cc: Hilton M. Withers
Southern States Cooperative, Inc.

REF.: FIGURE 5, REPORT OF PHASE 111-A GROUND -WATER ASSESSMENT DATED APRIL 16, 1991, LEI JOB NO. 56-9606.80.