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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNC0003573_Renewal Applicaiton Addendum_20201130 Chemours RECEIVED NOV 3 0 2020 NCDEQIDWRINFDES Chemours Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit Application Update 7. 4. �....W. MSC �: a ••:# L• r�� KF 9001416-.. �i1 y�.+ \ r November 2020 (,� The Chemours Company Chemours- Fayetteville Works 22828 NC Highway 87 W Fayetteville,NC 28306 November 24, 2020 Julie Grzyb, Supervisor RECEIVED NCDEQ Division of Water Resources NPDES Unit NOV 3 0 2020 1617 Mail Service Center NCDEQ/DWR/NPDES Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1679 julie.grzyb(@mcdenr.gov Re: Chemours Fayetteville Works NPDES NC003573 Permit Application Update Dear Ms. Grzyb: The Chemours Company — Fayetteville Works is providing an addendum to the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System(NPDES)permit application submitted to the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality on November 5, 2019. Some key points of the NPDES permit application addendum are the following: • A Chemours site tenant, Kuraray, is in the process of making major modifications to its manufacturing operations that will reduce flow and organic load to the site's wastewater treatment system. This is causing Chemours to modify its wastewater treatment system to accommodate the reduced flow and organic load. In addition, there will also be a reduction in noncontact cooling water flows of approximately 2.7 million gallons per day. • Chemours has installed reverse osmosis (RO), granular activated carbon and ion exchange (RO Process) to produce demineralized water for manufacturing operations. The water source of this wastewater is manufacturing operations process waters. This process may, at times, produce RO Permeate which will not meet the specifications for reuse in manufacturing operations. Chemours is proposing that discharge which doesn't meet these specifications be discharged to the site's wastewater treatment system, in accordance with the NPDES permit discharge specifications for PFAS compounds between Chemours and your agency. PFAS effluent data from this system are included. In addition to the enclosed NPDES permit application addendum,a listing of the contents of the application and a general description of the enclosed permit application addendum are attached. The description identifies the new information and the revisions to the NPDES permit application that was submitted on November 5, 2019. Julie Grzyb November 24, 2020 Page 2 If you have any questions or need additional information, please contact Christel Compton at(910) 678-1213. Sincerely, g40,,Axd, Brian D. Long Plant Manager Chemours—Fayetteville Works Chemours Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit Application Update November 2020 0,„ Chemours Chemours Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit Application Update 4 s + .yF, 1 3 .. 6 :[ s , it '1 1._. ,, lotlii, _�.... . ✓ Jf .4 I 1 3ti"l ,vt-----•.c.j.i. ..ii it A goo 'mil" . ' - November 2020 CHEMOURS NPDES PERMIT APPLICATION MODIFICATION 11-24-2020 Attachment B - Existing Outfalls 1. Attachment B—Form 2C Outfall 001 Anticipated future flows have been revised based on changes in Kuraray manufacturing operations (decreased flows), increased flow from DuPont, and Chemours' proposed new flows.The new Chemours' flows reflect diversion of stormwater, reductions in process/sanitary wastewater, reductions in noncontact cooling water and the addition of recycling process wastewater with treatment through reverse osmosis(RO).The future conditions are detailed in "Attachment B-2 Section 3.Average Flows and Treatment(40 CFR 122.21(G)(3) Outfall Number 001". Permit application modification • Section 3.1 Operations Contributing to Flow— now includes "Attachment J for Reverse Osmosis Process Unit" • Section 3.1 Treatment Units — now includes "Description of Reverse Osmosis Treatment is in Attachment J" • Section 11 Additional Information—changes "thru attachment I" to "thru attachment J" which is the new Reverse Osmosis Treatment section • Page 9— Modified footnote to Outfall 001 flow: "The flows in Row 6 are from Dec. 2017 to May 2019. Anticipated future flows are based on Kuraray changes manufacturing operations and Chemours proposed new flows which can be found in Attachment B-2 Outfall Average Flows and Treatment". • Note: The mass loadings values in Table A. Conventional and Non Conventional Pollutants,Table B. Toxic Metals, Cyanide, Total Phenols, and Organic Toxic Pollutants, and Table C. Certain Conventional and Non Conventional Pollutants continue to be based on historic flows. 2. Attachment B—Form 2C Outfall 002 In the original NPDES permit application, the Outfall 002 analytical result for mercury (Hg) was 51 parts per trillion (ppt)with a detection limit of 50 ppt.Chemours was uncertain of the accuracy of this analytical result and collected four additional intake and Outfall 002 samples using a more sensitive analytical method. These four analytical results showed the mercury concentration in the Chemours'intake to range from 2.25 to 6.25 ppt and outfall effluent concentrations to be in the range of 3.84 to 5.87 ppt. Permit application modification and additions • Page 11- Updated the Hg data set for the intake and effluent • Added Attachment B-12, (see below) summarizing all Hg data • In Attachment B-7, updated the list of laboratories to include Pace Analytical (in Mount Juliet, TN) who performed the low-level Hg analysis • Note:The mass loadings values in Table A. Conventional and Non Conventional Pollutants,Table B.Toxic Metals, Cyanide,Total Phenols, and Organic Toxic Pollutants, and Table C. Certain Conventional and Non Conventional Pollutants continue to be based on historic flows. 2 CHEMOURS NPDES PERMIT APPLICATION MODIFICATION 11-24-2020 3. Attachment B.1 —Line Drawing Water Balance The Water Balance Line drawing was updated to reflect new flow volumes to the wastewater treatment plant(Outfall 001). Specific modifications to the line drawing are: • A portion of stormwater from the PFAS process secondary containment Ion Exchange Membrane Area (IXM)/FPS to the wastewater treatment plant is being trucked off site for disposal. This reduced the stormwater flow to the wastewater treatment plant from 49,589 gallons per day (gpd)to 25,000 gpd. • Sanitary wastewater has been reduced to 20,000 gpd. • The Demineralized Water System and Air Compressor Cooling Water have been combined for a total flow of 50,000 gpd. • Flow from Kuraray Trosifol® will be reduced due to a change in manufacturing operations. Flow to the wastewater treatment will be reduced from 280,000 gpd to 25,000 gpd and noncontact cooling water will be reduced by approximately 2.7 MGD • The Chemours proposed RO Permeate system water may, at times, discharge to the wastewater treatment plant if demineralized water specifications cannot be met. This flow is anticipated to range from zero to 28,000 gpd. • Future DuPont Polyvinyl Fluoride manufacturing flow to the wastewater treatment plant is expected to increase from 118,173 gpd to 136,000 gpd. • The 400 gpd from the shower was eliminated as it is de minimis. Permit application modifications • Updated Attachment B.1 "Form 2C Section 2: Line Drawing Water Balance"to reflect the above change in flows. • Attachment B-1-1 "Form 2C Section 2: Line Drawing—Option 1 Water Balance" is deleted due to the issuance of NPDES permit NC0089915 for Outfall 003 (Old Outfall 002). 4. Attachment 8.2 Outfall 001 Average Flows and Treatment The expected flow to Outfall 001 has changed and Attachment B.2 was updated accordingly. The changes include decreased flow from Kuraray Trosifol® manufacturing, increased flow from Dupont, and the addition of Chemours Reverse Osmosis Permeate. Additionally, a portion of the stormwater collected in the secondary containment in the IXM and Monomers area is no longer be sent to the WWTP and discharged through Outfall 001. These changes are also shown in "Attachment B.1 —Line Drawing Water Balance". 5. Attachment 8.3 Outfall 002 Average Flows and Treatment Incorporates revised Outfall 001 estimated effluent long-term average flow into Outfall 002 estimated long-term average flow. Also adjusted down by^'2.7 MGD due to the reduction in noncontact cooling use by Kura ray. 6. Attachment 8.3.1 Option 1 Section 3. Average Flows and Treatment(40 CFR 122.21(G)(3)) Outfall 002 Eliminated due to DEQ issuing NPDES permit NC0089915. 3 CHEMOURS NPDES PERMIT APPLICATION MODIFICATION 11-24-2020 7. Attachment 8.4 Stormwater Runoff Estimation Permit application modification • The stormwater flows to Outfall 001 have been revised to reflect that untreated stormwater from the IXM/FPS area no longer discharges to the wastewater treatment plant. Note; Chemours is requesting RO Permeate to be discharged to the wastewater treatment plant which may contain IXM/Monomers secondary containment stormwater. 8. Attachment 8.5.1 Future Biological Wastewater Treatment Facility Management As noted, Kuraray has changed its manufacturing operations which has significantly reduced flow and organic load to the wastewater treatment plant. Permit application modification and addition • Attachment B-5"Current Facility Wastewater Management"from the November 2019 application was updated to include Attachment B.5.1. This attachment incorporates the proposed wastewater treatment plant modifications. • A new Attachment B.11 "Wastewater Management & Treatment System: Engineering Report & Basis of Design for Phase I Modifications" is included (see below). 9. Attachment 8.7 Analytical Laboratories Permit application modifications • Incorporated Pace Analytical's Mount Juliet,TN address and phone number. Pace Lab performed the low-level Hg analysis discussed in item#2 above and the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS),volatile organic chemical, and metals analyses for the RO permeate. • Incorporated TBL Environmental's Lumberton, NC address and phone number.TBL performed the BOD5analysis for the RO permeate. 10.Attachment 8.11 Wastewater Management& Treatment System: Engineering Report& Basis of Design for Phase I Modifications Report "NEW" Kuraray (a Chemours tenant) has revised its manufacturing operations from a wet process to a dry process. This change will reduce the overall volume of wastewater and organic loading to the wastewater treatment plant and requires Chemours to make some modifications to the biological wastewater treatment plant. As noted previously the wastewater flow will be reduced from range of 280,000 gpd — 357,000 gpd to 25,000 gpd. Permit application modification • Included a new attachment B.11 "Wastewater Management & Treatment System: Engineering Report & Basis of Design for Phase I Modifications" to describe the modifications to the site's wastewater treatment plant. 4 CHEMOURS NPDES PERMIT APPLICATION MODIFICATION 11-24-2020 11.Attachment B.12 Table B. Toxic Metals, Cyanide, Total Phenols, and Organic Toxic Yg a c Pollutants(40 CFR 122.21(G)(7)(V)) Chemours collected additional samples for low-level mercury analysis in June and July of 2020, as there was only one sample (0.51 µg/L) provided with the November 2019 application for Outfall 002. Results show that this sample was an outlier.The average of the low-level mercury results is 0.00471 µg/L. Permit application modification • Added a new attachment B.12 "Table B. Toxic Metals, Cyanide,Total Phenols, and Organic Toxic Pollutants (40 CFR 122.21(G)(7)(V))" Attachment C—Thermal Oxidizer 12. Thermal Oxidizer Chemours requests that the thermal oxidizer 2D NPDES permit application be put on hold until further notice. Attachment D — Old Outfall 002 This attachment is no longer relevant.A NPDES permit was issued for this discharge (NC0089915, Outfall 003), effective September 30, 2020. Attachment F — Compounds and Potential Compounds in Intake and Outfalls 13.Attachment F.12 Matrix Interference During Analysis of Table 3+ Compounds This addendum documents the matrix interference observed during the analysis of Table 3+ PFAS by analytical methods for Table 3+PFAS(Table 3 Methods).The memorandum provides evidence that MMF, DFSA, R-PSDA (formerly BP4), Hydrolyzed PSDA (formerly BP5) and REVE should no longer be included in the Table 3 Method because they are unreliably quantitated by the Table 3 Method. 14.Attachment F.12 Matrix Interference During Analysis of Table 6 Compounds This addendum documents the matrix interference observed during the analysis of Table 6 PFAS by analytical methods for Table 6 PFAS (Table 6 Methods). Based on the data quality issues presented in this memorandum for MMF, DFSA, MTP and PPF Acid, analysis and reporting of these compounds is not recommended. Attachment J — Reverse Osmosis System Wastewater "New" Chemours has implemented a process system to treat process wastewater for reuse in manufacturing operations. The IXM/Monomers RO process system consists of a two-pass RO, GAC, and Mixed Bed Ion Exchange.The system will remove dissolved PFAS compounds and total dissolved solids from the process water currently collected in the Process Effluent Facility Storage Tanks. The goal of the RO system is to produce recycled water that will meet the site specifications for demineralized water for use in the various 5 CHEMOURS NPDES PERMIT APPLICATION MODIFICATION 11-24-2020 production units in the Chemours IXM/Monomers. The RO reject will be trucked off site for disposal. RO permeate water that meets demineralized water specifications will be reused in manufacturing operations. Treated water that does not meet these specifications is proposed to be discharged to the wastewater treatment plant. New attachments to the NPDES permit application are noted below. 15.Attachment J.1 RO PERMEATE—2 D Form 16.Attachment J.2 RO Permeate Engineering Report and Data Analysis 17.Attachment J.2.1 RO Permeate Engineering Report-Safety Data Sheets 18.Attachment J.4 Engineering Alternatives Analysis—Reverse Osmosis Permeate Discharge 6 RECEIVED NOV 3 0 2020 NCDEQIDWRINPDES Attachment B — Form 2C Outfall 001 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 Form U.S.Environmental Protection Agency 2C — EPA Application for NPDES Permit to Discharge Wastewater NPDES EXISTING MANUFACTURING,COMMERCIAL,MINING,AND SILVICULTURE OPERATIONS SECTION 1.OUTFALL LOCATION(40 CFR 122.21(g)(1)) 1.1 Provide information on each of the facility's outfalls in the table below. o Number Receiving Water Name Latitude Longitude a U 001 Cape Fear River 34° 50' 22.91" N 78° 50' 11.47" W io 002 Cape Fear River 34° 50' 18.00" N 78° 49' 43.07" W 0 , „ ° , „ SECTION 2.LINE DRAWING(40 CFR 122.21(g)(2)) co 2.1 Have you attached a line drawing to this application that shows the water flow through your facility with a water CD .3 balance?(See instructions for drawing requirements.See Exhibit 2C-1 at end of instructions for example.) J R o ✓❑ Yes ❑ No See attachment B.1 SECTION 3.AVERAGE FLOWS AND TREATMENT(40 CFR 122.21(g)(3)) 3.1 For each outfall identified under Item 1.1,provide average flow and treatment information.Add additional sheets if necessary. **Outfall Number** 001 Operations Contributing to Flow Operation Average Flow SEE ATTACHMENT B.2,B.4,B.5 mgd c See Attachment C for Thermal Oxidizer mgd TO See Attachment J for Reverse Osmosis Process Unit mgd v c 3 mgd 0 a: a, Description Final Disposal of Solid or d (include size,flow rate through each treatment unit, Code from Liquid Wastes Other Than a' retention time,etc.) Table 2C-1 by Discharge SEE ATTACHMENT B.2,B.5,B.6 Description of Thermal oxidizer WWTP is also in Attch.C Description of Reverse Osmosis Treatment is in Attch.J EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 1 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 3.1 **Outfall Number** 002 cont. Operations Contributing to Flow Operation Average Flow SEE ATTACHMENT B.3,B.4,B.5 mgd mgd mgd mgd Treatment Units Description Code from Final Disposal of Solid or (include size,flow rate through each treatment unit, Table 2C-1 Liquid Wastes Other Than retention time,etc.) by Discharge -0i SEE ATTACHMENT B.3,B.5,B.6 c c 0 U c E ea N **Outfall Number** y Operations Contributing to Flow Operation Average Flow U- mgd mgd mgd mgd Treatment Units Description Final Disposal of Solid or Code from (include size,flow rate through each treatment unit, Liquid Wastes Other Than Table -1 abe C retention time,etc.) by Discharge e 3.2 Are you applying for an NPDES permit to operate a privately owned treatment works? E ✓❑ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 4. rn 3.3 Have you attached a list that identifies each user of the treatment works? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 2 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 SECTION 4. INTERMITTENT FLOWS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(4)) 4.1 Except for storm runoff, leaks,or spills,are any discharges described in Sections 1 and 3 intermittent or seasonal? ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 4 SKIP to Section 5. 4.2 Provide information on intermittent or seasonal flows for each applicable outfall.Attach additional pages, if necessary. Outfall Operation Frequency Flow Rate Number (list) Average Average Long-Term Maximum Duration Days/Week Months/Year Average Daily days/week months/year mgd mgd days days/week months/year mgd mgd days days/week months/year mgd mgd days £ days/week months/year mgd mgd days days/week months/year mgd mgd days days/week months/year mgd mgd days days/week months/year mgd mgd days days/week months/year mgd mgd days days/week months/year mgd mgd days SECTION 5. PRODUCTION(40 CFR 122.21(g)(5)) 5.1 Do any effluent limitation guidelines(ELGs)promulgated by EPA under Section 304 of the CWA apply to your facility? ❑� Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 6. u 5.2 Provide the following information on applicable ELGs. ELG Category ELG Subcategory Regulatory Citation d OCPSF Direct Discharge Point Sources Subpart D 40 CFR 414 Subpart D c> 0. 0 5.3 Are any of the applicable ELGs expressed in terms of production(or other measure of operation)? ❑ Yes 11 No 4 SKIP to Section 6. 0 5.4 Provide an actual measure of daily production expressed in terms and units of applicable ELGs. Outfall Operation,Product,or Material Quantity per Day Unit of Number Measure i0 O a EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 3 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 SECTIOW 6. IMPROVEMENTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(6)) 6.1 Are you presently required by any federal,state,or local authority to meet an implementation schedule for constructing, upgrading,or operating wastewater treatment equipment or practices or any other environmental programs that could affect the discharges described in this application? ElYes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Item 6.3. 6.2 Briefly identify each applicable project in the table below. Affected Final Compliance Dates Brief Identification and Description of Outfalls Source(s)of Project (list outfall Discharge Required Projected a. number) E V co co N d -a N - Q 6.3 Have you attached sheets describing any additional water pollution control programs(or other environmental projects that may affect your discharges)that you now have underway or planned?(optional item) ❑✓ Yes See Attachment I ❑ No ❑ Not applicable SECTI0117.EFFLUENT AND INTAKE CHARACTERISTICS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)) See the instructions to determine the pollutants and parameters you are required to monitor and, in turn,the tables you must complete. Not all applicants need to complete each table. Table A.Conventional and Non-Conventional Pollutants 7.1 Are you requesting a waiver from your NPDES permitting authority for one or more of the Table A pollutants for any of your outfalls? ❑ Yes ❑� No 4 SKIP to Item 7.3. 7.2 If yes, indicate the applicable outfalls below.Attach waiver request and other required information to the application. Outfall Number Outfall Number Outfall Number 0 7.3 Have you completed monitoring for all Table A pollutants at each of your outfalls for which a waiver has not been y requested and attached the results to this application package? CI Yes ❑ No;a waiver has been requested from my NPDES V permitting authority for all pollutants at all outfalls. Table B.Toxic Metals,Cyanide,Total Phenols,and Organic Toxic Pollutants R 7.4 Do any of the facility's processes that contribute wastewater fall into one or more of the primary industry categories listed in Exhibit 2C-3?(See end of instructions for exhibit.) ✓0 Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Item 7.8. 7.5 Have you checked"Testing Required"for all toxic metals,cyanide, and total phenols in Section 1 of Table B? ❑✓w Yes El No 7.6 List the applicable primary industry categories and check the boxes indicating the required GC/MS fraction(s)identified in Exhibit 2C-3. Primary Industry Category Required GCIMS Fraction(s) (Check applicable boxes.) Organic chemicals manufacturing 0 Volatile 0 Acid 0 Base/Neutral 0 Pesticide ❑Volatile 0 Acid ❑ Base/Neutral 0 Pesticide 0 Volatile 0 Acid 0 Base/Neutral 0 Pesticide EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 4 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 7.7 Have you checked"Testing Required"for all required pollutants in Sections 2 through 5 of Table B for each of the GC/MS fractions checked in Item 7.6? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 7.8 Have you checked"Believed Present"or"Believed Absent"for all pollutants listed in Sections 1 through 5 of Table B where testing is not required? ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 7.9 Have you provided(1)quantitative data for those Section 1,Table B,pollutants for which you have indicated testing is required or(2)quantitative data or other required information for those Section 1,Table B,pollutants that you have indicated are"Believed Present"in your discharge? ✓❑ Yes ❑ No 7.10 Does the applicant qualify for a small business exemption under the criteria specified in the instructions? ❑ Yes 4 Note that you qualify at the top of Table B, ❑ No d then SKIP to Item 7.12. 7.11 Have you provided(1)quantitative data for those Sections 2 through 5,Table B, pollutants for which you have c determined testing is required or(2)quantitative data or an explanation for those Sections 2 through 5,Table B, pollutants you have indicated are"Believed Present"in your discharge? ✓❑H Yes ❑ No w Table C.Certain Conventional and Non-Conventional Pollutants 4,2 7.12 Have you indicated whether pollutants are"Believed Present"or"Believed Absent"for all pollutants listed on Table C for all outfalls? U Y ❑✓ Yes El No ▪ 7.13 Have you completed Table C by providing(1)quantitative data for those pollutants that are limited either directly or indirectly in an ELG and/or(2)quantitative data or an explanation for those pollutants for which you have indicated "Believed Present"? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No W Table D.Certain Hazardous Substances and Asbestos 7.14 Have you indicated whether pollutants are"Believed Present"or"Believed Absent"for all pollutants listed in Table D for all outfalls? ✓❑ Yes ❑ No 7.15 Have you completed Table D by(1)describing the reasons the applicable pollutants are expected to be discharged and(2)by providing quantitative data,if available? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No Table E.2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin(2,3,7,8-TCDD) 7.16 Does the facility use or manufacture one or more of the 2,3,7,8-TCDD congeners listed in the instructions,or do you know or have reason to believe that TCDD is or may be present in the effluent? ❑ Yes 4 Complete Table E. ❑✓ No -4 SKIP to Section 8. 7.17 Have you completed Table E by reporting qualitative data for TCDD? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No SECTION 8.USED OR MANUFACTURED TOXICS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(9)) 8.1 Is any pollutant listed in Table B a substance or a component of a substance used or manufactured at your facility as an intermediate or final product or byproduct? ❑ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 9. u 8.2 List the pollutants below. co 0 1. Antimony 4. Methylene chloride 7. 0 2. Benzene 5. Toluene 8. 3. 1,2-dichloroethane 6. 9. EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 5 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 .ECTION 9. BIOLOGICAL TOXICITY TESTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(11)) 9.1 Do you have any knowledge or reason to believe that any biological test for acute or chronic toxicity has been made within the last three years on(1)any of your discharges or(2)on a receiving water in relation to your discharge? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 10. 9.2 Identify the tests and their Durposes below. Test(s) Purpose of Test(s) Submitted to NPDES Date Submitted o Permitting Authority? NC Chronic Effluent Whole Effluent Toxicity ✓❑ Yes El No 06/06/2019 BioassayProcedureperformed quarterly 9 Y 0 o Results of WET testing co submitted with DMRs ❑ Yes ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑ No .ECTION 10.CONTRACT ANALYSES(40 CFR 122.21(g)(12)) 10.1 Were any of the analyses reported in Section 7 performed by a contract laboratory or consulting firm? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 11. 10.2 Provide information for each contract laboratory or consulting firm below. Laboratory Number 1 Laboratory Number 2 Laboratory Number 3 Name of laboratory/firm See Attachment B.7 Laboratory address Phone number U Pollutant(s)analyzed SECTION 11.ADDITIONAL INFORMATION(40 CFR 122.21(g)(13)) 11.1 Has the NPDES permitting authority requested additional information? ✓❑ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 12. E 11.2 List the information requested and attach it to this application. 1. See attachment F 4 0 2. 5. 3. 6. EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 6 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 SECTION 12.CHECKLIST AND CERTIFICATION STATEMENT(40 CFR 122.22(a)and(d)) 12.1 In Column 1 below,mark the sections of Form 2C that you have completed and are submitting with your application. For each section,specify in Column 2 any attachments that you are enclosing to alert the permitting authority.Note that not all applicants are required to complete all sections or provide attachments. Column 1 Column 2 ✓❑ Section 1: Outfall Location ❑ wl attachments ❑✓ Section 2:Line Drawing ❑✓ wl line drawing ❑✓ w/additional attachments wl list of each user of Section 3:Average Flows and wl ❑ Treatment ❑ attachments I:] privately owned treatment works ❑ Section 4: Intermittent Flows 0 w/attachments ❑ Section 5:Production ❑ w/attachments wl optional additional 0Section 6: Improvements 0w/attachments sheets describing any additional pollution control plans ❑ w/request for a waiver and ❑ w/explanation for identical supporting information outfalls w/small business exemptionEl 'r•�'I t�oa ra s aJ ❑ request seehattachmhent I- ca Section 7: Effluent and Intake "' Characteristics 0w/Table A ❑✓ w/Table B c 'I0 ❑✓ w/Table C ❑✓ w/Table D CU ❑✓ w/Table E w/analytical results as an 0 attachment Fti _ c Section 8:Used or Manufactured ❑ Toxics ❑ w/attachments Vn Section 9:Biological Toxicity 0 Tests E] w/attachments s 0 ❑✓ Section 10:Contract Analyses ✓❑ wl attachments See attachment B.7 ✓❑ Section 11:Additional Information ❑✓ w/attachments See attachment C thru attachment J Section 12: Checklist and ✓❑ Certification Statement El wl attachments 12.2 Certification Statement I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system,or those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief,true, accurate,and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information,including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations. Name(print or type fir)and last name) �J Official title BRIAN D.LONG xe//,/V ,/ / 4�� PLANT MANAGER Signature �/' Date signed Ltd4Aly 0'. 7A3)/(4A EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 7 This page intentionally left blank. ientification Number NPDES Permit Number Facilil Outfall Number Form E d 03/05/19 wLD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 or 2040-0004 TABLE A.CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(iii))' Effluent Intake Waiver (Optional) sted Units Maximum Maximum Long-Term Pollutant Reque f applicable) (specify) Daily Monthly Average Daily Number of Long-Term Number of Discharge Discharge Discharge Analyses Average Value Analyses (required) (if available) (if available) ❑ Check here if you have applied to your NPDES permitting authority for a waiver for all of the pollutants listed on this table for the noted outfall. Biochemical oxygen demand Concentration mg/L 40.3 15.1 4.2 229 See Outfall 002 1' El(BODS) Mass lb/day 129.5 49.0 16.9 229 Chemical oxygen demand Concentration mg/L 26.8 1 2. ❑ (COD) Mass b/day 115 1 Concentration mg/L 6.1 1 3. Total organic carbon(TOC) ❑ Mass b/day 26 1 Concentration mg/L 50.5 13.5 6.0 232 4. Total suspended solids(TSS) ❑ Mass lb/day 218.6 56.1 25.9 232 Concentration mg/L 0.54 1 5. Ammonia(as N) ❑ Mass b/day 2.3 1 6. Flow2 ❑ Rate MGD 1.425 0.688 0.534 537 Temperature(winter) ❑ °C °C 23.0 21.2 19.3 78 7. Temperature(summer) ❑ °C °C 31.0 30.0 29.4 40 pH(minimum) ❑ Standard units S.U. 6.68 n/a n/a 232 8. - pH(maximum) ❑ Standard units s.u. 8.42 n/a n/a 232 ampring snail De conauctea according to surricleiitly sensitive test pfoceaures(l.e., metnoas)apOrovea unaer 4U Ul--c lib Tor me analysis or pollutants oT pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N or 0. See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). 2 The flows in Row 6 are from Dec.2017 to May 2019. Anticipated future flows are based on Kuraray changes manufacturing operations and Chemours proposed new flows which can be found in Attachment B-2 Outfall Average Flows and Treatment. EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 9 This page intentionally left blank. m riiN identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence (check one) Effluent Intake (optional) Pollutant/Parameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Term Discharge Discharge Daily of Average of (required) (if available) Dischar(ifavailable)ge Analyses Value Analyses ❑ Check here if you qualify as a small business per the instructions to Form 2C and,therefore,do not need to submit quantitative data for any of the organic toxic pollutants in Sections 2 through 5 of this table. Note, however,that you must still indicate in the appropriate column of this table if you believe any of the pollutants listed are present in your discharge. Section 1.Toxic Metals,Cyanide,and Total Phenols Antimony,total ❑ ❑ 0 Concentration mg/L <0.00041 1 1.1 (7440-36-0) Mass lb/day <0.0018 1 Arsenic,total ❑ 0 0 Concentration mg/L <0.00068 1 1.2 (7440-38-2) Mass lb/day <0.0029 1 Beryllium,total El El Concentration mg/L <0.000091 1 1.3 (7440-41-7) ✓ Mass lb/day <0.00039 1 Cadmium,total Concentration mg/L <0.00015 1 1.4 (7440-43-9) ❑ 0 Mass lb/day <0.00064 1 Chromium, total Concentration mg/L <0.01 <0.01 <0.006 2 1.5 ✓ (7440-47-3) Mass lb/day <0.04 <0.04 <0.026 2 Copper,total ❑ 0 0 Concentration mg/L <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 2 1.6 (7440-50-8) Mass lb/day <0.042 <0.042 <0.041 2 Lead,total ❑ 0 ❑ Concentration mg/L <0.0011 1 1.7 (7439-92-1) Mass lb/day <0.0047 1 Mercury,total ❑ El ❑ Concentration mg/L <0.000050 1 1.8 (7439-97-6) Mass lb/day <0.00021 1 Nickel, total ❑ El ❑ Concentration mg/L <0.01 <0.01 <0.007 2 1'9 (7440-02-0) Mass lb/day <0.04 <0.04 <0.029 2 Selenium,total ❑ ❑ ❑ Concentration mg/L <0.00065 1 1.10 (7782-49-2) Mass lb/day <0.0028 1 Silver,total ❑ 0 0 Concentration mg/L <0.00017 1 1.11 (7440-22-4) Mass lb/day <0.00073 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 11 _.,..dentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))l Presence or Absence (check one) Effluent Intake (optional) Pollutant/Parameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Long- MonthlyAverage Number Term Number Present Absent Daily Discharge Discharge Daily of Average of (required) (if available) Discharge Analyses Analyses Value (if available) Thallium,total ❑ Concentration mg/L <0.00011 1 1.12 (7440-28-0) Mass lb/day <0.00047 1 1.13 Zinc, total Concentration mg/L 0.0541 0.0541 0.043 2 El 0 El (7440-66-6) Mass lb/day 0.231 0.231 0.18 2 Cyanide, total 0 Concentration mg/L <0.0050 1 1.14 (57 12 5) Mass lb/day <0.021 1 1.15 Phenols,total 0 ❑ Concentration mg/L <0.010 1 Mass lb/day <0.043 1 Section 2.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GCIMS Fraction-Volatile Compounds) 21 Acrolein Concentration ug/L <1.00 1 El 0(107-02-8) Mass lb/day <0.00428 1 Acrylonitrile o Concentration ug/L <0.20 1 2.2 El El (107-13-1) Mass lb/day <0.00086 1 Benzene ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.050 1 2.3 El 0 (71-43-2) Mass lb/day <0.00021 1 Bromoform 0 Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 2.4 El El (75-25-2) Mass lb/day <0.00043 1 Carbon tetrachloride ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 2.5 El El (56-23-5) Mass lb/day <0.00043 1 Chlorobenzene 0 Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 2.6 (108-90-7) Mass lb/day <0.00043 1 Chlorodibromomethane ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 2.7 (124-48-1) Mass lb/day <0.00043 1 Chloroethane 0 Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 2.8 (75-00-3) Mass lb/day <0.00043 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 12 crm identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 i NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 i TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (optional) Pollutant]Parameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (speciy) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Daily of Term of Discharge Discharge Discharge Analyses Average Analyses (required) (if available) (if available) Value 2.9 2-chloroethylvinyl ether ❑ 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.050 1 (110-75-8) Mass lb/day <0.00021 1 Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 2.10 Chloroform(67-66-3) 0 ❑ ❑ Mass lb/day <0.00043 1 2.11 Dichlorobromomethane El 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.20 1 1 (75-27-4) Mass Ib/day <0.00086 1 1,1-dichloroethane ❑ ❑ 0 Concentration ug/L <0.1 1 1 2.12 (75-34-3) Mass Ib/day <0.0004 1 2.13 12-dichloroethane ❑ 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.20 1 1 (107-06-2) Mass lb/day <0.00086 1 1,1-dichloroethylene El ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 1 2.14 (75-35-4) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 1,2-dichloropropane El ❑ 0 Concentration ug/L <0.20 1 1 2.15 (78-87-5) Mass lb/day <0.00086 1 1,3-dichloropropylene ❑ 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.080 1 1 2.16 (542-75-6) Mass lb/day <0.00034 1 Ethylbenzene El ❑ 0 Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 1 2.17 (100-41-4) Mass lb/day <0.00043 1 Methyl bromide El ❑ 0 Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 1 2.18 (74-83-9) Mass lb/day <0.00043 1 Methyl chloride El 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.30 1 1 2.19 (74-87-3) Mass lb/day <0.0013 1 Methylene chloride El 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.30 1 1 2.20 (75-09-2) Mass lb/day <0.0013 1 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane ❑ 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.050 1 1 2.21 (79-34-5) Mass lb/day <0.00021 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 13 �,„,dentification Number NPDES Permit Number • Facility ivame Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (optional) PollutantlParameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (speci Maximum Maximum Long h) Average Number Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Term Discharge Discharge Daily of Average of (required) (if available) Discharge Analyses Analyses Value (if available) Tetrachloroethylene ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.20 1 2.22 (127-18-4) Mass lb/day <0.00086 1 2.23 Toluene Concentration ug/L <0.050 1 (108-88-3) Mass lb/day <0.00021 1 1,2-trans-dichloroethylene Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 2.24 (156-60-5) Mass lb/day <0.00043 1 2.25 1,1,1-trichloroethane Concentration ug/L <0.1 1 (71-55-6) Mass lb/day <0.0004 1 1,1,2-trichloroethane Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 2.26 (79-00-5) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 Trichloroethylene Concentration ug/L <0.20 1 2.27 (79-01-6) Mass lb/day <0.00086 1 Vinyl chloride ID ug/L <0.30 1 2.28 El (75-01-4) Mass lb/day <0.0013 1 Section 3.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GCIMS Fraction-Acid Compounds) 2-chlorophenol Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 3.1 El El (95-57-8) ✓ Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 2,4-dichlorophenol Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 3.2 (120-83-2) Mass lb/day <0.0004 1 2,4-dimethylphenol Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 3.3 (105-67-9) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Concentration ug/L <0.9 1 3.4 (534-52-1) 0 Mass lb/day <0.004 1 2,4-dinitrophenol Concentration ug/L <0.9 1 3.5 (51-28-5) Mass lb/day <0.004 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 14 _,..,.ientification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility,.a,,,e Outfall Number Form ANN.,,,,A 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works ow. OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (optional) Pollutant/Parameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Daily of Term of Discharge Discharge Discharge Analyses Average Analyses (required) (if available) (if available) Value 2-nitrophenol 0 Concentration ug/L <0.3 1 3.6 (88 75 5) Mass lb/day <0.001 1 4-nitrophenol 0 Concentration ug/L <0.8 1 3.7 (100-02-7) Mass lb/day <0.003 1 p-chloro-m-cresol 0 Concentration ug/L <0.3 1 3.8 (59-50-7) Mass lb/day <0.001 1 Pentachlorophenol 0 Concentration ug/L <0.7 1 3'9 El El (87-86-5) Mass lb/day <0.003 <0.003 1 3.10 Phenol O Concentration ug/L <0.4 1 CI 0 (108-95-2) Mass lb/day <0.002 1 2,4,6-trichlorophenol Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 3.11 ( CI 0 CI 88 05 2) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 Section 4.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Base/Neutral Compounds) Acenaphthene Concentration ug/L <0.08 1 4.1 (83 32 9) Mass lb/day <0.0003 1 Acenaphthylene Concentration ug/L <0.07 1 4.2 (208-96-8) Mass lb/day <0.0003 1 Anthracene 0 Concentration ug/L <0.07 1 4.3 CI 0 (120-12-7) Mass lb/day <0.0003 1 Benzidine Concentration ug/L <6 1 4.4 (92-87-5) Mass lb/day <0.03 1 4.5 Benzo(a)anthracene Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 (56-55-3) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 4.6 Benzo(a)pyrene a Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 0 CI (50-32-8) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 15 zr„identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence (check one) Effluent Intake (optional) Pollutant/Parameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Term Daily Discharge Discharge Discharge Analyses Average Analyses (required) (if available) (if available) Value 3,4-benzofluoranthene Concentration ug/L <0.07 1 4.7 (205-99-2) El 0 Mass lb/day <0.0003 1 4.8 Benzo(ghi)perylene 0 ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 (191-24-2) Mass lb/day <0.0004 1 Benzo(k)fluoranthene Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 4.9 (207-08-9) Mass lb/day <0.0004 1 Bis(2-chloroethoxy)methane ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 4.10 (111-91-1) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether 0 Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 4.11 (111-44-4) Mass lb/day <0.0004 1 4.12 Bis(2-chloroisopropyl)ether El0 Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 (102-80-1) Mass lb/day <0.0004 1 4.13 Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 0 0 Concentration ug/L 8 1 (117-81-7) Mass lb/day 0.03 1 4.14 4-bromophenyl phenyl ether El ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 (101-55-3) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 Butyl benzyl phthalate 0 Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 4.15 El ID (85-68-7) Mass Ib/day <0.0004 1 2-chloronaphthalene ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.6 1 4.16 El 0 (91-58-7) Mass Ib/day <0.003 1 4.17 4-chlorophenyl phenyl ether 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.8 1 El (7005-72-3) Mass lb/day <0.003 1 4.18 Chrysene 0 Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 (218-01-9) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 4.19 El (53-70-3) Mass lb/day <0.0004 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 16 ,..ientification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence (check one) Effluent Intake (optional) Pollutant/Parameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Long- (and ( p �) DailyMonthlyAverage Number Term Number Present Absent Discharge Discharge Daily of Average of (required) (if available) Discharge Analyses Analyses Value (if available) 4.20 1,2-dichlorobenzene 0 Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 (95-50-1) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 1,3-dichlorobenzene 0 Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 4.21 El El (541-73-1) Mass Ib/day <0.0004 1 1,4-dichlorobenzene 0 Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 4.22 El 0 (106-46-7) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 4.23 3,3-dichlorobenzidine a Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 El (91-94-1) Mass lb/day <0.0004 1 Diethyl phthalate Concentration ug/L <0.3 1 4.24 El ElEl (84-66-2) Mass Ib/day <0.001 1 Dimethyl phthalate Concentration ug/L <0.5 1 4.25 El ElEl (131-11-3) Mass lb/day <0.002 1 Di-n-butyl phthalate 0 Concentration ug/L <0.9 1 4.26 El El (84 74 2) Mass Ib/day <0.004 1 2,4-dinitrotoluene Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 4.27 El ElEl (121-14-2) Mass Ib/day <0.0004 1 4.28 2,6-dinitrotoluene Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 El ElEl (606-20-2) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 4 29 Di-n-octyl phthalate Concentration ug/L <0.5 1 (117-84-0) Mass lb/day <0.002 1 4.30 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine a � Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 (as azobenzene)(122-66-7) Mass lb/day <0.0004 1 Fluoranthene Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 4.31 1:1 ElEl (206-44-0) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 Fluorene Concentration ug/L <0.08 1 4.32 El ElEl (86-73-7) Mass lb/day <0.0003 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 17 t 1-',1 identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (optional) Pollutant/Parameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Term of of Discharge Discharge Discharge Analyses Average Analyses (required) (if available) (if available) Value Hexachlorobenzene ❑ 0 Concentration ug/L <1 <1 <0.8 2 4.33 (118-74-1) Mass lb/day <0.006 <0.006 <0.004 2 Hexachlorobutadiene Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 4.34 0 (87 68 3) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 4.35 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 0 � Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 (77-47-4) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 Hexachloroethane Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 4.36 El 00 (67-72-1) Mass lb/day <0.0004 1 4.37 Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 0 Concentration ug/L <0.07 1 (193-39-5) Mass lb/day <0.0003 1 Isophorone Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 4.38 (78 59 1) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 Naphthalene 0 Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 4.39 El El (91 20 3) Mass lb/day <0.0004 1 Nitrobenzene Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 4.40 El 0El (98-95-3) Mass Ib/day <0.0009 1 N-nitrosodimethylamine 0 Concentration ug/L <0.4 1 4.41 El El (62-75-9) Mass lb/day <0.002 1 N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine 0 Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 4.42 (621-64-7) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 N-nitrosodiphenylamine 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 4.43 (86-30-6) Mass lb/day <0.0004 1 Phenanthrene Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 4.44 El 0(85-01-8) Mass lb/day <0.0004 1 Pyrene 0 Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 4.45 (129-00-0) 0 Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 18 cri identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS, CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence (check one) Effluent Intake (optona) Pollutant/Parameter Testing Units Lon Term n (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed I specify; Maximum Maximum Average Number Long Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Term Daily of of Discharge Discharge Average (required) (if available) Discharge Analyses Value Analyses (if available) 4.46 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene 0 Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 1 (120-82-1) Mass lb/day <0.0009 1 Section 5.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Pesticides) Aldrin ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.00468 1 5.1 ID 1:1 (309-00-2) Mass lb/day <0.0000200 1 a-BHC 0 Concentration ug/L <0.0112 1 5.2 I=1 El (319-84-6) Mass lb/day <0.0000479 1 5.3 a-BHC ✓❑ El ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.0431 1 (319-85-7) Mass lb/day <0.000184 1 y-BHC El ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.00487 1 5.4 (58 89 9) Mass lb/day <0.0000208 1 b-BHC 0 Concentration ug/L <0.0103 1 5.5 El El (319-86-8) Mass lb/day <0.0000441 1 Chlordane 0 Concentration ug/L <0.217 1 5.6 El El (57-74-9) Mass lb/day <0.000928 1 4,4'-DDT Concentration ug/L <0.00936 1 5.7 El ElEl (50-29-3) Mass lb/day <0.0000400 1 5.8 4,4'-DDE El ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.0187 1 El (72-55-9) Mass Ib/dav <0.0000800 1 4,4'-DDD El Concentration ug/L <0.00843 1 5.9 (72-54-8) Mass lb/day <0.0000361 1 5.10 Dieldrin Concentration ug/L <0.00749 1 El ElEl (60-57-1) Mass lb/day <0.0000320 1 a-endosulfan 0 Concentration ug/L <0.00281 1 5.11 (115-29-7) Mass lb/day <0.0000120 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 19 ti-/A identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Duffel'Number Form ANN,,,, d 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence (check one) Effluent Intake (optional) PollutantlParameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Daily of Term of Discharge Discharge Average (required) (if available) Dischar(ifavailable)ge Analyses Value Analyses _ 13-endosulfan 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.00918 1 5.12 (115-29-7) Mass lb/day <0.0000393 1 Endosulfan sulfate 0 Concentration ug/L <0.00936 1 5.13 El El (1031 07 8) Mass lb/day <0.0000400 1 5.14 Endrin Concentration ug/L <0.00843 1 (72-20-8) Mass lb/day <0.0000361 1 Endrin aldehyde 0 Concentration ug/L <0.00852 1 5.15 0(7421-93-4) Mass lb/day <0.0000365 1 5.16 Heptachlor Concentration ug/L <0.00749 1 (76-44-8) Mass lb/day <0.0000320 1 Heptachlor epoxide Concentration ug/L <0.00468 1 5.17 (1024 57 3) Mass lb/day <0.0000200 1 PCB-1242 Concentration ug/L <0.0936 1 5.18 (53469-21-9) 0 0 Mass lb/day <0.000400 1 PCB-1254 Concentration ug/L <0.0936 1 5.19 (11097-69-1) 0 El El Mass lb/day <0.000400 1 PCB-1221 o Concentration ug/L <0.0936 1 5.20 (11104-28-2) 0 0 Mass lb/day <0.000400 1 PCB-1232 Concentration ug/L <0.0936 1 5.21 (11141 16 5) 0 0 0 Mass lb/day <0.000400 1 PCB-1248 Concentration ug/L <0.0936 1 5.22 (12672-29-6) 0 El El Mass lb/day <0.000400 1 PCB-1260 Concentration ug/L <0.0936 1 5.23 (11096-82-5) 0 ❑ El Mass _ lb/day <0.000400 1 PCB-1016 Concentration ug/L <0.0936 1 5.24 (12674-11-2) 0 ❑ 1=1 Mass lb/day <0.000400 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 20 tt'H identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) _ Effluent (optional) Pollutant'Parameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Re uired Believed Believed (s eci Maximum Maximum Long q p N) Daily Monthly Average Number Term Number Present Absent Discharge Discharge Daily of Average of (required) (if available) Discharge Analyses Value Analyses (if available) Toxaphene Concentration ug/L <0.332 1 1 5.25 (8001-35-2) ✓❑ 0 0 Mass lb/day <0.00142 1 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N or 0.See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-20(Revised 3-19) Page 21 This page intentionally left blank. �i-,identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility mime Outfall Number Form Appiuved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE C.CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(vi))1 Presence or Absence (check one) Effluent Intake (Optional) Pollutant Units Maximum Long-Term Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Daily Long-Term Present Absent Monthly Average Daily Number of Number of Discharge Discharge Discharge Analyses Average Analyses (required) Value (if available) (if available) ❑ Check here if you believe all pollutants on Table C to be present in your discharge from the noted outfall.You need not complete the"Presence or Absence"column of Table C for each pollutant. ❑ Check here if you believe all pollutants on Table C to be absent in your discharge from the noted outfall.You need not complete the"Presence or Absence"column of Table C for each pollutant. Bromide ❑✓ 0 Concentration mg/L <1.3 1 1' (24959-67-9) Mass lb/day <5.6 1 Chlorine,total El ❑ Concentration mg/L 0.24 1 2 residual Mass lb/day 1.0 1 3. Color ❑ Concentration CP 5 1 Mass n/a 4. Fecal coliform El 0 Concentration col/dL 14 1 Mass n/a FluorideEl Concentration mg/L 1.1 1 5' (16984-48-8) 0 Mass lb/day 4.7 1 6 Nitrate nitrite El mg/L 7.0 1 Mass lb/day 30 1 Nitrogen,total ❑ ❑ Concentration mg/L 0.78 1 7' organic(as N) Mass lb/day 3.34 1 Concentration mg/L <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 19 8. Oil and grease 0 0 Mass lb/day <26.4 <26.4 <20.7 19 9 Phosphorus(as ❑ ❑ Concentration mg/L 12.4 1 P),total(7723-14-0) Mass lb/day 53.1 1 10. Sulfate(as SO4) 0 ❑ Concentration mg/L 825 1 (14808-79-8) Mass lb/day 3530 1 Concentration mg/L <0.70 1 11. Sulfide(as S) 0 0 Mass lb/day <3.0 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 23 cr„identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE C.CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(vi))l Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (Optional) Units Pollutant Maximum Long-Term Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Daily Long-Term Present Absent Discharge Monthly Average Daily Number of Average Number of Discharge Discharge Analyses Analyses (required) Value (if available) (if available) 12. Sulfite(as SO3) ✓❑ 0 Concentration mg/L <2 1 (14265-45-3) Mass lb/day <8 1 13. Surfactants 0Concentration mg/L <0.040 1 Mass lb/day <0.17 1 - 14. Aluminum,total ❑✓ 0 Concentration mg/L <0.153 1 (7429-90-5) Mass lb/day <0.655 1 15. Barium,total ❑✓ 0 Concentration mg/L 0.0107 1 (7440-39-3) Mass lb/day 0.0458 1 16. Boron,total ✓❑ 0 Concentration mg/L 0.0239 1 (7440-42-8) Mass lb/day 0.102 1 17. Cobalt,total ❑� 0 Concentration mg/L 0.00063 1 (7440-08-4) Mass lb/day 0.0027 1 El Iron,total El Concentration mg/L 0.128 1 18. (7439-89-6) Mass lb/day 0.548 1 19 Magnesium,total 0 ❑ Concentration mg/L 3.32 1 (7439-95-4) Mass lb/day 14.2 1 Molybdenum, Concentration mg/L 0.00067 1 20. total El El(7439-98-7) Mass lb/day 0.0029 1 21. Manganese,total ✓❑ ❑ Concentration mg/L 0.0415 1 (7439-96-5) Mass lb/day 0.178 1 22 Tin,total Concentration mg/L <0.00060 1 (7440-31-5) Mass lb/day <0.0026 1 23. Titanium,total 0 ❑ Concentration mg/L 0.0078 1 (7440-32-6) Mass lb/day 0.034 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 24 Lamm identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No,2040-0004 TABLE C. CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(vi))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (Optional) Pollutant Units Maximum Long-Term Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Daily Long-Term Present Absent Discharge Monthly Average Daily Number of Average Number of (required) Discharge Discharge Analyses Value Analyses I (if available) (if available) _ 24. Radioactivity Error Alpha,total 0Concentration pCi/L <-0.21 1 1 Mass uCi/day <0.412 1 Beta,total Concentration pCi/L 5.16 1 Mass uCi/day 10.1 1 Radium,total 0Concentration pCi/L <0.936 1 0 Mass uCi/day <1.84 1 Radium 226,total Concentration pCi/L <0.694 1 Mass uCi/day <1.36 1 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I,subchapter N or 0. See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 25 This page intentionally left blank. .,,dentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility vame Duffel!Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(vii))l Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge (specify units) Present Absent _ 1. Asbestos ❑ p 2. Acetaldehyde 0 ✓❑ 1 3. Allyl alcohol ❑ ❑✓ 4. Allyl chloride ❑ ❑✓ 5. Amyl acetate 0 ✓❑ 6. Aniline 0 p 7. Benzonitrile 0 ✓❑ 8. Benzyl chloride 0 ✓❑ 9. Butyl acetate 0 ✓❑ 10. Butylamine ❑ ❑✓ 11. Captan ❑ ✓❑ 12. Carbaryl ✓❑ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 13. Carbofuran ❑ ❑✓ 14. Carbon disulfide ❑ ❑✓ 15. Chlorpyrifos ❑ ✓❑ 16. Coumaphos 0 ❑✓ 17. Cresol 0 ✓❑ 18. Crotonaldehyde ❑ ✓❑ 19. Cyclohexane 0 ❑✓ EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 27 ,-,,dentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility'Name Outfall Number Form 1 ,vdd 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(vii))1 Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge (specify units) Present Absent _ i 20. 2,4-D(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) ✓❑ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 21. Diazinon ❑✓ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 22. Dicamba ✓❑ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 23. Dichlobenil ❑ ❑✓ 24. Dichlone ❑ ✓❑ 25. 2,2-dichloropropionic acid 0 ❑✓ 26. Dichlorvos ❑ ❑✓ 27. Diethyl amine ❑ ❑✓ 28. Dimethyl amine ❑ ❑✓ 29. Dintrobenzene 0 ❑✓ 30. Diquat 0 ✓❑ 31. Disulfoton ❑ ✓❑ 32. Diuron ❑✓ 0 May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 33. Epichlorohydrin ❑ ✓❑ 34. Ethion 0 ❑✓ 35. Ethylene diamine 0 ❑✓ 36. Ethylene dibromide ❑ ❑✓ 37. Formaldehyde ❑✓ ❑ Used at Site,may potentially be present.See attachment F5&F8 38. Furfural 0 0 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 28 identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLED.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 12221(g)(7)(vii))1 Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge (specify units) Present Absent 39. Guthion ❑ ❑✓ 40. Isoprene ❑ ❑✓ 41. Isopropanolamine ❑ ✓❑ 42. Kelthane ❑ ❑✓ 43. Kepone ❑ ✓❑ 44. Malathion ❑✓ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 45. Mercaptodimethur ❑ ❑✓ 46. Methoxychlor ❑ ❑� 47. Methyl mercaptan ❑ ✓❑ 48. Methyl methacrylate ❑✓ ❑ Used at Site,may potentially be present.See attachment F5 49. Methyl parathion 0 ✓❑ 50. Mevinphos ❑ ✓❑ 51. Mexacarbate 0 ❑✓ 52. Monoethyl amine 0 ✓❑ 53. Monomethyl amine 0 54. Naled ❑ ✓❑ 55. Naphthenic acid ❑ ✓❑ 56. Nitrotoluene ❑ ✓❑ 57. Parathion ❑ ❑✓ EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 29 _,..,dentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility i.i,e Dutfall Number Form l,Np,,.ed 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 12221(g)(7)(vii))1 Presence or Absence i Pollutant (check one) Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge (specify units) Present Absent 58. Phenolsulfonate ❑ ✓❑ 59. Phosgene ❑ ❑✓ 60. Propargite ❑ ✓❑ 61. Propylene oxide ❑ ✓❑ 62. Pyrethrins ❑✓ ❑ Used at Site,may potentially be present.See attachment F8 63. Quinoline 0 ✓❑ 64. Resorcinol 0 ❑✓ 65. Strontium ✓❑ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 66. Strychnine 0 ❑✓ 67. Styrene ✓❑ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 68. 2,4,5-T(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic ❑ ❑✓ acid) 69. TDE(tetrachlorodiphenyl ethane) 0 ❑✓ 70 2,4,5-TP[2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy) ❑ ✓❑ propanoic acid] 71. Trichlorofon ❑ ✓❑ 72. Triethanolamine ❑ ✓❑ 73. Triethylamine ✓❑ ❑ Used at Site,may potentially be present.See attachment F5 74. Trimethylamine ❑ ❑✓ 75. Uranium 0 ❑✓ 76. Vanadium ❑ ✓❑ EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 30 pi-.,identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 12221(g)(7)(vii))l Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed (specify units) Present Absent 77. Vinyl acetate 0 ❑✓ 78. Xylene 0 ✓❑ 79. Xylenol ❑ ✓❑ 80. Zirconium ❑✓ 0 Used at Site,may potentially be present.See attachment F5 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I,subchapter N or 0.See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 31 This page intentionally left blank. ,,,dentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facilit,,.u,,.a Outfall Number Form f,,,, . d 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 001 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE E.2,3,7,8 TETRACHLORODIBENZO P DIOXIN(2,3,7,8 TCDD)(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(viii)) TCDD Presence or Congeners Absence Pollutant Used or (check one) Results of Screening Procedure Manufactured Believed Believed Present , Absent Outfall sample was analyzed via Method 1613B"Dioxins and Furans(HRGC/HRMS)"with a result of no 2,3,7,8-TCDD Q detectable 2,3,7,8-TCDD at an analytical reporting level of 9.5 pg/L. EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 33 RECEIVED NOV 3 0 2020 NCDEQIDWRINPDES Attachment B — Form 2C Outfall 002 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 Form U.S.Environmental Protection Agency 2C 'Co EPA Application for NPDES Permit to Discharge Wastewater NPDES EXISTING MANUFACTURING,COMMERCIAL,MINING,AND SILVICULTURE OPERATIONS SECTION 1.OUTFALL LOCATION(40 CFR 122.21(g)(1)) 1.1 Provide information on each of the facility's outfalls in the table below. R g Numbelr Receiving Water Name Latitude Longitude p J 0 SECTION 2. LINE DRAWING(40 CFR 122.21(g)(2)) a, 2.1 Have you attached a line drawing to this application that shows the water flow through your facility with a water _ .3 balance?(See instructions for drawing requirements.See Exhibit 2C-1 at end of instructions for example.) J o ❑ Yes ❑ No SECTION 3.AVERAGE FLOWS AND TREATMENT(40 CFR 122.21(g)(3)) 3.1 For each outfall identified under Item 1.1,provide average flow and treatment information.Add additional sheets if necessary. "Outfall Number** 002 Operations Contributing to Flow Operation Average Flow mgd mgd mgd 3 mgd 0 Treatment Units CD Description Code from Final Disposal of Solid or (include size,flow rate through each treatment unit, Liquid Wastes Other Than retention time,etc.) Table 2C-1 by Discharge Content not filled in here is provided in the 2C form filled in for Outfall 001 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 1 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 3.1 **Outfall Number" 002 cont. Operations Contributing to Flow Operation Average Flow mgd mgd mgd mgd Treatment Units Description Code from Final Disposal of Solid or (include size,flow rate through each treatment unit, Table 2C-1 Liquid Wastes Other Than retention time,etc.) by Discharge c 0 U c d E CD �a i L **Outfall Number" Operations Contributing to Flow o Operation Average Flow mgd mgd mgd mgd Treatment Units Description Code from Final Disposal of Solid or (include size,flow rate through each treatment unit, Liquid Wastes Other Than retention time,etc.) Table 2C•1 by Discharge 3.2 Are you applying for an NPDES permit to operate a privately owned treatment works? d ❑ Yes ❑ No .4 SKIP to Section 4. 3.3 Have you attached a list that identifies each user of the treatment works? ❑ Yes ❑ No Content not filled in here is provided in the 2C form filled in for Outfall 001 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 2 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 SECTION 4. INTERMITTENT FLOWS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(4)) 4.1 Except for storm runoff, leaks,or spills,are any discharges described in Sections 1 and 3 intermittent or seasonal? ❑ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 5. 4.2 Provide information on intermittent or seasonal flows for each applicable outfall.Attach additional pages, if necessary. Outfall Operation Frequency Flow Rate Number (list) Average Average Long-Term Maximum Duration Da slWeek Months/Year Average Dail d• mgd mgd days mgd mgd days 0 u_ d• mgd mgd days iL5 days/week months/year mgd mgd days days/week months/year mgd mgd days d.ys/week months/year mgd mgd days d• mgd mgd days days/week months/year mgd mgd days days/week months/year mgd mgd days SECTION 5. PRODUCTION (40 CFR 122.21(g)(5)) 5.1 Do any effluent limitation guidelines(ELGs)promulgated by EPA under Section 304 of the CWA apply to your facility? ❑ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 6. n 5.2 Provide the following information on applicable ELGs. ELG Category ELG Subcategory Regulatory Citation Q. 5.3 Are any of the applicable ELGs expressed in terms of production (or other measure of operation)? ❑ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 6. cts 5.4 Provide an actual measure of daily production expressed in terms and units of applicable ELGs. Outfall Unit of Number Operation,Product,or Material Quantity per Day Measure 10 m O 7 'O a Content not filled in here is provided in the 2C form filled in for Outfall 001 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 3 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 SECTION 6. IMPROVEMENTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(6)) 6.1 Are you presently required by any federal, state,or local authority to meet an implementation schedule for constructing, upgrading,or operating wastewater treatment equipment or practices or any other environmental programs that could affect the discharges described in this application? ❑ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Item 6.3. 6.2 Briefly identify each applicable project in the table below. Affected Final Compliance Dates Brief Identification and Description of Outfalls Source(s)of Project (list outfall Discharge Required Projected number) E -a co V) co "O co Q 6.3 Have you attached sheets describing any additional water pollution control programs(or other environmental projects that may affect your discharges)that you now have underway or planned?(optional item) ❑ Yes ❑ No ❑ Not applicable SECTION 7.EFFLUENT AND INTAKE CHARACTERISTICS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)) See the instructions to determine the pollutants and parameters you are required to monitor and, in turn,the tables you must complete. Not all applicants need to complete each table. Table A.Conventional and Non-Conventional Pollutants 7.1 Are you requesting a waiver from your NPDES permitting authority for one or more of the Table A pollutants for any of your outfalls? ❑ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Item 7.3. 7.2 If yes, indicate the applicable outfalls below.Attach waiver request and other required information to the application. Outfall Number Outfall Number Outfall Number to 7.3 Have you completed monitoring for all Table A pollutants at each of your outfalls for which a waiver has not been H requested and attached the results to this application package? "L CD El Yes No;a waiver has been requested from my NPDES ❑ permitting authority for all pollutants at all outfalls. v Table B.Toxic Metals,Cyanide,Total Phenols,and Organic Toxic Pollutants 7.4 Do any of the facility's processes that contribute wastewater fall into one or more of the primary industry categories listed in Exhibit 2C-3?(See end of instructions for exhibit.) ❑ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Item 7.8. 3 7.5 Have you checked"Testing Required"for all toxic metals,cyanide, and total phenols in Section 1 of Table B? w ❑ Yes El No 7.6 List the applicable primary industry categories and check the boxes indicating the required GC/MS fraction(s)identified in Exhibit 2C-3. Primary Industry Category Required GC/MS Fraction(s) (Check applicable boxes.) ❑Volatile 0 Acid 0 Base/Neutral 0 Pesticide ❑Volatile ❑Acid 0 Base/Neutral 0 Pesticide ❑Volatile 0 Acid 0 Base/Neutral 0 Pesticide Content not filled in here is provided in the 2C form filled in for Outfall 001 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 4 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 7.7 Have you checked"Testing Required"for all required pollutants in Sections 2 through 5 of Table B for each of the GC/MS fractions checked in Item 7.6? ❑ Yes ❑ No 7.8 Have you checked"Believed Present"or"Believed Absent"for all pollutants listed in Sections 1 through 5 of Table B where testing is not required? ❑ Yes ❑ No 7.9 Have you provided(1)quantitative data for those Section 1,Table B, pollutants for which you have indicated testing is required or(2)quantitative data or other required information for those Section 1,Table B,pollutants that you have indicated are"Believed Present"in your discharge? ❑ Yes ❑ No 7.10 Does the applicant qualify for a small business exemption under the criteria specified in the instructions? ❑ Yes 4 Note that you qualify at the top of Table B, ❑ No then SKIP to Item 7.12. c 7.11 Have you provided(1)quantitative data for those Sections 2 through 5,Table B,pollutants for which you have c determined testing is required or(2)quantitative data or an explanation for those Sections 2 through 5,Table B, pollutants you have indicated are"Believed Present"in your discharge? ❑ Yes to El No CI; Table C.Certain Conventional and Non-Conventional Pollutants L 7.12 Have you indicated whether pollutants are"Believed Present"or"Believed Absent"for all pollutants listed on Table C for all outfalls? ❑ Yes ❑ No c 7.13 Have you completed Table C by providing(1)quantitative data for those pollutants that are limited either directly or indirectly in an ELG and/or(2)quantitative data or an explanation for those pollutants for which you have indicated "Believed Present"? ❑ Yes ❑ No Table D.Certain Hazardous Substances and Asbestos 7.14 Have you indicated whether pollutants are"Believed Present"or"Believed Absent"for all pollutants listed in Table D for all outfalls? ❑ Yes ❑ No 7.15 Have you completed Table D by(1)describing the reasons the applicable pollutants are expected to be discharged and(2)by providing quantitative data, if available? ❑ Yes ❑ No Table E.2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin(2,3,7,8-TCDD) 7.16 Does the facility use or manufacture one or more of the 2,3,7,8-TCDD congeners listed in the instructions,or do you know or have reason to believe that TCDD is or may be present in the effluent? ❑ Yes 4 Complete Table E. ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 8. 7.17 Have you completed Table E by reporting qualitative data for TCDD? ❑ Yes ❑ No SECTION 8.USED OR MANUFACTURED TOXICS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(9)) 8.1 Is any pollutant listed in Table B a substance or a component of a substance used or manufactured at your facility as d an intermediate or final product or byproduct? ❑ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 9. 8.2 List the pollutants below. 1. 4. 7. 0 2. 5. 8. N 3. 6. 9. Content not filled in here is provided in the 2C form filled in for Outfall 001 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 5 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 •ECTION 9. BIOLOGICAL TOXICITY TESTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(11)) 9.1 Do you have any knowledge or reason to believe that any biological test for acute or chronic toxicity has been made within the last three years on(1)any of your discharges or(2)on a receiving water in relation to your discharge? �, ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 10. Y y ± 9.2 Identify the tests and their ourposes below. Test(s) Purpose of Test(s) Submitted to NPDES Date Submitted o Permitting Authority? NC Chronic Effluent Whole Effluent Toxicity ✓❑ Yes ❑ No 06/06/2019 BioassayProcedureperformed quarterly q o ❑ Yes ❑ No ❑ Yes ❑ No •ECTION 10.CONTRACT ANALYSES(40 CFR 122.21(g)(12)) 10.1 Were any of the analyses reported in Section 7 performed by a contract laboratory or consulting firm? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 11, 10.2 Provide information for each contract laboratory or consulting firm below. Laboratory Number 1 Laboratory Number 2 Laboratory Number 3 Name of laboratory/firm Laboratory address a o Phone number U Pollutant(s)analyzed SECTION 11.ADDITIONAL INFORMATION(40 CFR 122.21(g)(13)) 11.1 Has the NPDES permitting authority requested additional information? ❑ Yes ❑ No -4 SKIP to Section 12. 11.2 List the information requested and attach it to this application. 1. 4. 0 2. 5. 3. 6. Content not filled in here is provided in the 2C form filled in for Outfall 001 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 6 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 SECTION 12.CHECKLIST AND CERTIFICATION STATEMENT(40 CFR 122.22(a)and(d)) 12.1 In Column 1 below,mark the sections of Form 2C that you have completed and are submitting with your application. For each section,specify in Column 2 any attachments that you are enclosing to alert the permitting authority.Note that not all applicants are required to complete all sections or provide attachments. Column 1 Column 2 ❑ Section 1:Outfall Location ❑ w/attachments 0 Section 2:Line Drawing ❑ w/line drawing ❑ w/additional attachments w/list of each user of Section 3:Average Flows and "I Treatment ❑ w/attachments ❑ privately owned treatment works 0 Section 4: Intermittent Flows ❑ w/attachments ❑ Section 5:Production ❑ w/attachments w/optional additional ❑ Section 6: Improvements ❑ w/attachments ❑ sheets describing any additional pollution control plans ❑ w/request for a waiver and ❑ w/explanation for identical supporting information outfalls •d w/small business exemption v ❑ request ❑ w/other attachments Section 7: Effluent and Intake ❑ Characteristics ❑ w/Table A 0 w/Table B 0 0 w/Table C ❑ w/Table D ❑ w/Table E ❑ w/analytical results as an attachment c Section 8: Used or Manufactured ❑ Toxics ❑ wl attachments 11) Section 9: Biological Toxicity °' ❑ Tests 0 w/attachments L U ❑ Section 10:Contract Analyses ❑ w/attachments 0 Section 11:Additional Information 0 w/attachments Section 12:Checklist and ❑ Certification Statement ❑ w/attachments 12.2 Certification Statement I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief,true, accurate,and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information,including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations. Name(print or type first and last name) Official title BRIAN D.LONG n �L"t�/ PLANT MANAGER Signature (� Date signed �1/fi3 /cam Content not filled in here is provided in the 2C form filled in for Outfall 001 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 7 This page intentionally left blank. antification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Outfall Number Form AE 03/05/19 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayet-.,,, Works 002 OM_ _ _340-0004 TABLE A.CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(iii))t Intae Effluent p(O ional) Waiver Units Maximum Maximum Long-Term Pollutant Requested (specify) Daily Monthly Average Daily Number of Long-Term Number of (if applicable) Discharge Discharge Discharge Analyses Average Value Analyses (required) (if available) (if available) i 0 Check here if you have applied to your NPDES permitting authority for a waiver for all of the pollutants listed on this table for the noted outfall. Biochemical oxygen demand Concentration mg/L 5.2 5.2 2.2 7 6.05 1 1' ❑ (BODs) Mass lb/day 985 985 426 7 1035 1 Chemical oxygen demand Concentration mg/L 46.0 46.0 19.2 7 22.2 1 2. ❑ (COD) Mass lb/day 9423 9423 3690 7 3797 1 Concentration mg/L 5.3 1 5.1 1 3. Total organic carbon (TOC) 0 Mass lb/day 1165 1 872 1 Concentration mg/L 10.1 1 5.52 1 4. Total suspended solids(TSS) 0 Mass lb/day 2220 1 944 1 Concentration mg/L <0.25 1 0.6 1 5. Ammonia(as N) ❑ Mass lb/day <55 1 103 1 6. Flow 0 Rate MGD 48.328 27.134 20.961 538 20.510 1 Temperature(winter) 0 °C °C 24.0 15.5 12.9 122 7. Temperature(summer) El °C °C 32.0 29.6 29.3 65 25 1 pH(minimum) El Standard units S.U. 6.15 n/a n/a 369 6.5 1 8. pH(maximum) 0 Standard units s.u. 7.68 n/a n/a 369 6.5 1 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N or 0. See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 9 This page intentionally left blank. Err,iuentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Nance Outfall Number Form Apr,,,,....03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (optional) Pollutant/Parameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Daily of Term of Discharge Df availablee Discharge Analyses AValuee Analyses (required) ( (if available) 0 Check here if you qualify as a small business per the instructions to Form 2C and,therefore,do not need to submit quantitative data for any of the organic toxic pollutants in Sections 2 through 5 of this table. Note, however,that you must still indicate in the appropriate column of this table if you believe any of the pollutants listed are present in your discharge. Section 1.Toxic Metals,Cyanide,and Total Phenols Antimony,total Concentration mg/L <0.00041 1 <0.00041 1 1.1 (7440-36-0) Mass lb/day <0.090 1 <0.070 1 Arsenic,total Concentration mg/L 0.00075 1 0.0008 1 1.2 (7440-38-2) El El Mass lb/day 0.16 1 0.1 1 Beryllium,total Concentration mg/L <0.000091 1 <0.00009 1 1.3 El El El (7440-41-7) Mass lb/day <0.020 1 <0.016 1 Cadmium,total Concentration mg/L <0.00015 1 <0.00015 1 1.4 El El El (7440-43-9) Mass lb/day <0.033 1 <0.026 1 Chromium, total Concentration mg/L 0.0011 1 0.00071 1 1.5 (7440-47-3) Mass lb/day 0.24 1 0.12 1 Copper, total Concentration mg/L <0.0099 1 <0.0099 1 1.6 _ (7440-50-8) Mass lb/day <2.2 1 <1.7 1 Lead, total Concentration mg/L <0.0011 1 <0.0011 1 1.7 0 (7439-92-1) El El Mass lb/day <0.24 1 <0.19 1 Mercury,total Concentration mg/L 0.0000059 0.0000047 4 <0.000039 4 1.8 El El El (7439-97-6) Mass lb/day 0.001 1 <0.00065 1 1.9 Nickel, total Concentration mg/L 0.0016 1 0.0012 1 El El El (7440-02-0) Mass lb/day 0.33 1 0.21 1 Selenium,total ❑ Concentration mg/L <0.00065 1 <0.00065 1 1.10 (7782-49-2) Mass lb/day <0.14 1 <0.11 1 1.11 Silver,total Concentration mg/L <0.00017 1 <0.00017 1 (7440-22-4) Mass fib/day <0.037 1 <0.029 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 11 cri iuentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility ivame Outfall Number Form Apnioveu 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (optional) Pollutant/Parameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Term Discharge Discharge Daily of Average of (required) (if available) Discharge Analyses Value Analyses (if available) Thallium,total ❑ ❑ ❑ Concentration mg/L <0.00011 1 <0.00011 1 1.12 (7440-28-0) Mass lb/day <0.024 1 <0.019 1 1.13 Zinc,total ❑ 0 0 Concentration mg/L 0.0094 1 0.0067 1 (7440-66-6) Mass b/day 2.1 1 1.1 1 1.14 Cyanide,total Concentration mg/L <0.0050 1 <0.0050 1 (57-12-5) El El ❑ Mass b/day <1.1 1 <0.86 1 Concentration mg/L <0.010 1 <0.010 1 1.15 Phenols,total ❑✓ 0 0 Mass b/day <2.2 1 <1.7 1 Section 2.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GCIMS Fraction-Volatile Compounds) 21 Acrolein El 0 0 Concentration ug/L <1.00 1 <5.00 1 (107-02-8) Mass lb/day <0.220 1 <0855 1 Acrylonitrile ID ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.20 1 <1.00 1 2.2 (107-13-1) Mass lb/day <0.044 1 <0.171 1 Benzene El ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.050 1 <0.25 1 2.3 (71-43-2) Mass lb/day <0.011 1 <0.043 1 Bromoform ❑ 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 <0.50 1 2.4 (75-25-2) Mass lb/day <0.022 1 <0.086 1 Carbon tetrachloride ❑ ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 <0.50 1 2.5 (56-23-5) Mass lb/day <0.022 1 <0.086 1 Chlorobenzene ❑ ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 <0.50 1 2.6 (108-90-7) Mass lb/day <0.022 1 <0.086 1 2.7 Chlorodibromomethane ❑ ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L 1.68 1 <0.50 1 (124-48-1) Mass lb/day 0.369 1 <0.086 1 Chloroethane El ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 <0.50 1 2.8 (75-00-3) Mass lb/day <0.022 1 <0.086 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 12 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (optional) PollutantlParameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Term Discharge Discharge Daily of Average of (required) (if available) Discharge Analyses Analyses Value (if available) 2.9 2-chloroethylvinyl ether El 0 ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.050 1 <2.50 1 (110-75-8) Mass lb/day <0.011 1 <0.428 1 Concentration ug/L 51.3 1 <0.50 1 2.10 Chloroform(67-66-3) ❑✓ 0 ❑ Mass lb/day 11.3 1 <0.086 1 2.11 Dichlorobromomethane ❑ 0 0 Concentration ug/L 14.1 1 <1.00 1 (75-27-4) Mass lb/day 3.1 1 <0.171 1 212 1,1-dichloroethane El 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 <0.50 1 (75-34-3) Mass lb/day <0.022 1 <0.086 1 1,2-dichloroethane ❑ ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.20 1 <1.00 1 2.13 (107-06-2) Mass lb/day <0.044 1 <0.171 1 2.14 1,1-dichloroethylene 0 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.20 1 <1.00 1 (75-35-4) Mass lb/day <0.044 1 <0.171 1 2.15 12-dichloropropane El 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.20 1 <1.00 1 (78-87-5) Mass lb/day <0.044 1 <0.171 1 1,3-dichloropropylene ❑ ❑ 0 Concentration ug/L <0.080 1 <0.40 1 2.16 (542-75-6) Mass lb/day <0.018 1 <0.068 1 Ethylbenzene El ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 <0.50 1 2.17 (100-41-4) Mass lb/day <0.022 1 <0.086 1 218 Methyl bromide El 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 <0.50 1 (74-83-9) Mass lb/day <0.022 1 <0.086 1 2.19 Methyl chloride ❑ ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.30 1 <1.50 1 (74-87-3) Mass lb/day <0.066 1 <0.257 1 2.20 Methylene chloride El 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.30 1 <1.50 1 (75-09-2) Mass lb/day <0.066 1 <0.257 1 2.21 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane El ❑ 0 Concentration ug/L <0.050 1 <0.25 1 (79-34-5) Mass lb/day <0.011 1 <0.043 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 13 EYH iaentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Warne Outfall Number Form ApN,„,�„03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))' Presence or Absence (check one) Effluent Intake (optional) Pollutant/Parameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Daily of Term of Discharge Discharge Average Discharge Analyses Analyses (required) (if available) Value (if available) Tetrachloroethylene ❑ ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.20 1 <1.00 1 2.22 (127-18-4) Mass lb/day <0.044 1 <0.171 1 Concentration ug/L g/L <0.050 1 <0.25 1 2.23 ✓ (108-88-3) Mass lb/day <0.011 1 <0.043 1 1,2-trans-dichloroethylene Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 <0.50 1 2.24 (156-60-5) Mass lb/day <0.022 1 <0.086 1 1,1,1-trichloroethane Concentration ug/L <0.10 1 <0.50 1 2.25 l 0 El (71-55-6) ✓ Mass lb/day <0.022 1 <0.086 1 1,1,2-trichloroethane El ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.20 1 <1.00 1 2.26 (79-00-5) Mass lb/day <0.044 1 <0.171 1 2.27 Trichloroethylene Concentration ug/L <0.20 1 <1.00 1 . 79-01-6 ( ) Mass lb/day <0.044 1 <0.171 1 Concentration ug/L < . Vinyl chloride ❑ ❑ 0 30 1 <1.50 1 2.28 (75-01-4) Mass lb/day <0.066 1 <0.257 Section 3.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GCIMS Fraction-Acid Compounds) 2-chlorophenol Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 3.1 (95-57-8) ✓ Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 2,4-dichlorophenol Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 <0.09 1 3.2 (120-83-2) Mass lb/day <0.02 _ 1 <0.02 1 2,4-dimethylphenol 0 ElConcentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 3.3 (105-67-9) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Concentration ug/L <0.9 1 <0.9 1 3.4 (534-52-1) ✓ Mass Ib/day <0.2 1 <0.2 1 2,4-dinitrophenol Concentration ug/L <0.9 1 <0.9 1 3.5 (51-28-5) Mass lb/day <0.2 1 <0.2 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 14 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Appruveu 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No,2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (optional) Pollutant/Parameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Daily of Term of Discharge Discharge Average (required) (if available) Discharge Analyses Value Analyses (if available) 2-nitrophenol Concentration ug/L <0.3 1 <0.3 1 3.6 0 CI CI (88-75-5) Mass lb/day <0.07 1 <0.05 1 4-nitrophenol Concentration ug/L <0.8 1 <0.8 1 3.7 (100-02-7) Mass lb/day <0.2 1 <0.1 1 p-chloro-m-cresol ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.3 1 <0.3 1 3.8 CI CI(59-50-7) Mass lb/day <0.07 1 <0.05 1 Pentachlorophenol Concentration ug/L <0.7 1 <0.7 1 3.9 El 0 El (87-86-5) Mass lb/day <0.2 <0.2 1 <0.1 1 3.10 Phenol Concentration ug/L <0.4 1 <0.4 1 (108-95-2) Mass lb/day <0.09 1 <0.07 1 2,4,6-trichlorophenol Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 3.11 ( 1:1 El CI 88 05 2) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 Section 4.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Base/Neutral Compounds) 4.1 Acenaphthene Concentration ug/L <0.08 1 <0.08 1 0 CI CI (83-32-9) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.01 1 4.2 Acenaphthylene Concentration ug/L <0.07 1 <0.07 1 (208-96-8) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.01 1 Anthracene Concentration ug/L <0.07 1 <0.07 1 4.3 (120-12-7) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.01 1 Benzidine Concentration ug/L <6 1 <6 1 4.4 El 0 CI (92-87-5) Mass lb/day <1 1 <1 1 4.5 Benzo(a)anthracene Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 (56-55-3) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 4.6 Benzo(a)pyrene Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 (50-32-8) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 15 ,,identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility ivame Outfall Number Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent - (optional) Pollutant/Parameter Testing Units I Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Daily of Term of Discharge Discharge Discharge Analyses Average Analyses (required) (if available) (if available) Value 3,4-benzofluoranthene 0 ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.07 1 <0.07 1 4.7 (205-99-2) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.01 1 4.8 Benzo(ghi)perylene 0 Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 <0.09 1 (191-24-2) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.02 1 4.9 Benzo(k)fluoranthene ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 <0.09 1 ID El (207-08-9) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.02 1 Bis(2-chloroethoxy)methane Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 4.10 (111-91-1) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 <0.09 1 4.11 El El 0 (111-44-4) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.02 1 4.12 Bis(2-chloroisopropyl)ether Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 <0.09 1 El El 0 (102-80-1) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.02 1 4.13 Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate El ug/L 7 1 7 1 El (117-81-7) Mass lb/day 2 1 1 1 4.14 4-bromophenyl phenyl ether 0 Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 El El (101-55-3) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 Butyl benzyl phthalate Concentration ug/L <0.9 _ 1 <0.9 _ 1 4.15 (85-68-7) Mass lb/day <0.20 1 <0.2 1 4.16 2-chloronaphthalene Concentration ug/L <0.6 1 <0.6 1 El El0 (91-58-7) Mass lb/day <0.1 1 <0.1 1 4.17 4-chlorophenyl phenyl ether D Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 El 1:1 (7005-72-3) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 Chrysene Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 4.18 El 0 El (218-01-9) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 <0.09 1 4.19 El El El (53-70-3) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.02 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 16 ,_� wantification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility,.a,,IG Outfall Number Form App.03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))l Presence or Absence (check one) Effluent Intake (optional) Pollutant]Parameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Term Discharge Discharge Daily of Average II of (required) (if available) Discharge Analyses Value Analyses (if available) 12-dichlorobenzene Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 4.20 (95-50-1) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 1,3-dichlorobenzene Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 <0.09 1 40 .21 (541-73-1) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.02 1 1,4-dichlorobenzene 0 Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 4.22 (106-46-7) El Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 3,3-dichlorobenzidine Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 <0.09 1 410 .23 (91-94-1) 0 Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.02 1 4.24 Diethyl phthalate Concentration ug/L <0.3 1 <0.3 1 (84-66-2) Mass lb/day <0.07 1 <0.05 1 Dimethyl phthalate Concentration ug/L <0.5 1 <0.5 1 4.25 (131 11 3) Mass lb/day <0.1 1 <0.09 1 Di-n-butyl phthalate 0 0 Concentration ug/L <0.9 1 <0.9 1 4.26 (84-74-2) Mass lb/day <0.2 1 <0.2 1 2,4-dinitrotoluene Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 <0.09 1 4.27 0 (121-14-2) El 0 Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.02 1 2,6-dinitrotoluene Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 4.28 10 (606-20-2) El 0 Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 Di-n-octyl phthalate Concentration ug/L <0.5 1 <0.5 1 4.29 0 (117-84-0) Mass lb/day <0.1 1 <0.09 1 4.30 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 <0.09 1 El 0El (as azobenzene)(122-66-7) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.02 1 4.31 Fluoranthene 0 Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 (206-44-0) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 Fluorene 0 Concentration ug/L <0.08 1 <0.08 1 4.32 El 10 (86-73-7) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.01 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 17 trH iaentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approvea 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (optional) PollutantlParameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Term of of Discharge Discharge DisDcharge aily Analyses Average Analyses (required) (if available) (if available) Value Hexachlorobenzene 0 ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.5 1 <0.5 1 4.33 (118-74-1) Mass lb/day <0.1 1 <0.09 1 Hexachlorobutadiene Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 4.34 (87-68-3) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene ❑ ElConcentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 4.35 (77 47 4) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 Hexachloroethane 0 ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 <0.09 1 4.36 (67 72 1) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.02 1 4.37 lndeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene Concentration ug/L <0.07 1 <0.07 1 (193-39-5) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.01 1 Isophorone Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 4.38 (78-59-1) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 Naphthalene ❑ ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 <0.09 1 4.39 (91-20-3) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.02 1 Nitrobenzene Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 4.40 (98-95-3) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 N-nitrosodimethylamine ❑ 0 ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.4 1 <0.4 1 4.41 (62 75 9) Mass lb/day <0.09 1 <0.07 1 N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 4.42 (621-64-7) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 N-nitrosodiphenylamine Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 <0.09 1 4.43 (86-30-6) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.02 1 4.44 Phenanthrene Concentration ug/L <0.09 1 <0.09 1 (85-01-8) Mass lb/day <0.02 1 <0.02 1 Pyrene El ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 4.45 (129-00-0) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 18 Lr„iuentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility rvame Outfall Number Form Appiuveu 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (optional) Pollutant/Parameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Term Daily Discharge Discharge Discharge Analyses Average Analyses (required) (if available) Value (if available) _ 4.46 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Concentration ug/L <0.2 1 <0.2 1 El III I:I (120-82-1) Mass lb/day <0.04 1 <0.03 1 Section 5.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GCIMS Fraction-Pesticides) 5.1 Aldrin ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.00466 1 <0.00470 1 El I=1(309-00-2) Mass lb/day <0.00102 1 <0.00804 1 5.2 a-BHC 0 Concentration ug/L <0.0112 1 <0.0113 1 (319-84-6) Mass lb/day <0.00246 1 <0.00193 1 5.3 R-BHC ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.0429 1 <0.0432 1 El El (319-85-7) Mass lb/day <0.00943 1 <0.00739 1 y-BHC ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.00485 1 <0.00489 1 5.4 (58-89-9) Mass lb/day <0.00107 1 <0.00084 1 b-BHC Concentration ug/L <0.0103 1 <0.0103 1 5.5 l El El (319-86-8) ✓ Mass lb/day <0.00226 1 <0.00176 1 Chlordane 0 Concentration ug/L <0.216 1 <0.218 1 5.6 El El (57-74-9) Mass lb/day <0.0475 1 <0.0373 1 4,4'-DDT 0 Concentration ug/L <0.00933 1 <0.00940 1 5.7 El El (50-29-3) Mass lb/day <0.00205 1 <0.00161 1 4,4'-DDE ❑ ❑ ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.0187 1 <0.0188 1 5.8 (72-55-9) Mass lb/dav <0.00411 1 <0.00322 1 4,4'-DDD ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.00840 1 <0.08846 1 5.9 l El (72-54-8) ✓ Mass lb/day <0.00185 1 <0.00145 1 Dieldrin 0 Concentration ug/L <0.00746 1 <0.00752 1 5.10 ✓l El (60-57-1) Mass lb/day <0.00164 1 <0.00129 1 a-endosulfan ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.00280 1 <0.00282 1 5.11 (115-29-7) Mass lb/day <0.000615 1 <0.00048 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 19 L.,,wentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility iva,,,c Outfall Number Form ApN..03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (optional) PollutantiParameter Testing Units i Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Daily of Term of Discharge d Discharge) f available) Discharge Analyses AverageValue Analyses (if available) R-endosulfan Concentration ug/L <0.00914 1 <0.00921 1 5.12 (115-29-7) Mass lb/day <0.00201 1 <0.00158 1 5.13 Endosulfan sulfate Concentration ug/L <0.00933 1 <0.00940 1 El El 0 (1031-07-8) Mass lb/day <0.00205 1 <0.00161 1 5.14 Endrin Concentration ug/L <0.00840 1 <0.00846 1 El El El (72-20-8) Mass lb/day <0.00185 1 <0.00145 1 Endrin aldehyde ❑ Concentration ug/L <0.00849 1 <0.00855 1 5.15 El El(7421-93-4) Mass lb/day <0.00187 1 <0.00146 1 Heptachlor ❑ 0 Concentration ug/L <0.00746 1 <0.00752 1 5.16 (76-44-8) Mass lb/day <0.00164 1 <0.00129 1 NCD 047 361 Heptachlor epoxide Concentration ug/L <0.00466 1 <0.00470 1 5.17 (1024 57 3) 0 0 0Mass lb/day <0.00102 1 <0.00804 1 PCB-1242 Concentration ug/L <0.0933 1 <0.0940 1 5.18 (53469 21 9) 0 0 0Mass lb/day <0.0205 1 <0.0161 1 PCB-1254 Concentration ug/L <0.0933 1 <0.0940 1 5.19 (11097 69 1) El 0 0Mass lb/day <0.0205 1 <0.0161 1 PCB-1221 Concentration ug/L <0.0933 1 <0.0940 1 5.20 (11104 28 2) 0 0 0Mass lb/day <0.0205 1 <0.0161 1 PCB-1232 Concentration ug/L <0.0933 1 <0.0940 1 5.21 (11141 16 5) ❑✓ 0 0Mass lb/day <0.0205 1 <0.0161 1 PCB-1248 Concentration ug/L <0.0933 1 <0.0940 1 5.22 (12672 29 6) El El ElMass lb/day <0.0205 1 <0.0161 1 PCB-1260 Concentration ug/L <0.0933 1 <0.0940 1 5.23 (11096 82 5) CI 0 0Mass lb/day <0.0205 1 <0.0161 1 PCB-1016 Concentration ug/L <0.0933 1 <0.0940 1 5.24 (12674-11-2) 0 0 0Mass lb/day <0.0205 1 <0.0161 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 20 t'i Iaentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility ivame Outfall Number Form Approves 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(v))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (optional) PollutantlParameter Testing Units Long-Term (and CAS Number,if available) Required Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Maximum Average Number Long- Number Present Absent Daily Monthly Daily of Term of Discharge D Valueee Discharge Analyses AAnalyses (required) (f available) (if available) Toxaphene Concentration ug/L <0.331 1 <0.334 1 5.25 (8001 35 2) 0 0 0 Mass lb/day <0.0727 1 <0.0571 1 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I,subchapter N or 0. See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 21 This page intentionally left blank. trr{iuentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility ivame Outfall Number Form Approvea 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE C.CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(vi))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (Optional) Units Pollutant Maximum Long-Term Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Daily Long-Term Present Absent Discharge Monthly Average Daily Number of Average Number of (required) Discharge Discharge Analyses Analyses (if available) (if available) Value ❑ Check here if you believe all pollutants on Table C to be present in your discharge from the noted outfall.You need not complete the"Presence or Absence"column of Table C for each pollutant. ❑ Check here if you believe all pollutants on Table C to be absent in your discharge from the noted outfall.You need not complete the"Presence or Absence"column of Table C for each pollutant. 1 Bromide Concentration mg/L <1.3 1 <1.3 1 (24959-67-9) El El Concentration lb/day <286 1 <222 1 2 Chlorine,total El ❑ Concentration mg/L 0.36 1 0.20 1 residual Mass lb/day 75 1 32 1 3. Color El CP 35 1 45 1 Mass n/a 4. Fecal coliform El col/dL 31 1 69 1 Mass n/a 5 Fluoride ✓❑ ❑ Concentration mg/L 0.5 0.5 0.2 7 0.5 1 (16984-48-8) Mass lb/day 114 114 41.7 7 86 1 Concentration mg/L 1.6 1.6 0.46 19 0.96 1 6 Nitrate-nitrite ❑✓ ❑ - Mass lb/day 373 373 84.6 19 163 1 Nitrogen,total Concentration mg/L 6.2 6.2 0.57 19 <0.50 1 7' organic(as N) ❑✓ ❑ Mass lb/day 1231 1231 101 19 <86 1 Concentration mg/L <1.4 1 1.8 1 8. Oil and grease ❑✓ ❑ Mass lb/day <308 1 308 1 Phosphorus(as Concentration mg/L 2.0 2.0 0.7 19 <0.50 1 9' P),total(7723-14-0) ❑ Mass lb/day 399 399 123 19 <8.6 1 10. Sulfate(as SO4) a ❑ Concentration mg/L 32.1 1 11.5 1 (14808-79-8) Mass lb/day 7055 1 1967 1 Concentration mg/L <0.70 1 <0.70 1 11. Sulfide(as S) ❑� ❑ Mass lb/day <154 1 <120 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 23 car iuentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility are Outfall Number Form ApNiuv�u 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE C.CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(vi))1 Presence or Absence Intake (check one) Effluent (Optional) Pollutant Units �- Maximum Long-Term Believed Believed (specify) 1 Maximum Daily Long-Term Present Absent Discharge Monthly Average Daily Number of Average Number of Discharge Discharge Analyses Analyses (required) Value (if available) (if available) 12. Sulfite(as SO3) Concentration mg/L <2 1 <2 1 (14265-45-3) El ❑ Mass lb/day <419 1 <315 1 Concentration mg/L 0.046 1 0.070 1 13. Surfactants ❑✓ ❑ Mass lb/day 10 1 12 1 14. Aluminum,total ❑✓ 0 Concentration mg/L 0.222 1 <0.153 1 (7429-90-5) Mass lb/day 48.8 1 <26.2 1 15. Barium,total 0 0 Concentration mg/L 0.0235 1 0.0236 1 (7440-39-3) Mass lb/day 5.16 1 4.04 1 Boron,total ❑ El Concentration mg/L 0.0262 1 0.0267 1 16. (7440-42-8) Mass lb/day 5.76 1 4.57 1 17. Cobalt,total El ❑ Concentration mg/L 0.00064 1 0.00045 1 (7440-48-4) Mass lb/day 0.14 1 0.077 1 18. Iron,total ❑✓ ❑ Concentration mg/L 1.05 1 0.807 1 (7439-89-6) Mass lb/day 231 1 138 1 19 Magnesium,total ❑✓ ❑ Concentration mg/L 2.79 1 2.93 1 (7439-95-4) Mass lb/day 613 1 501 1 Molybdenum, Concentration mg/L 0.00081 1 0.00079 1 20. total 0 ❑(7439-98-7) Mass lb/day 0.18 1 0.14 1 21. Manganese,total ❑✓ ❑ Concentration mg/L 0.121 1 0.103 1 (7439-96-5) Mass lb/day 26.6 1 17.6 1 22. Tin,total 0 ❑ Concentration mg/L <0.00060 1 <0.00060 1 7440-31-5 ( ) Mass lb/day <0.13 1 <0.10 1 23. Titanium, total ❑✓ 0 Concentration mg/L 0.0078 1 <0.0051 1 (7440-32-6) Mass lb/day 1.7 1 <0.87 1 EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 24 L....,..ratification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility!mail,. Outfall Number Form Apv,,,..„03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE C.CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(vi))1 Presence or Absence (check one) i Effluent Intake (Optional) Pollutant Units Maximum Long-Term Believed Believed (specify) Maximum Daily Monthly Average Daily Number of Long-Term Number of Present Absent Discharge Discharge Discharge Analyses Average Analyses (required) Value (if available) (if available) 24. Radioactivity • - • 1 Alpha. total ❑ ❑✓ Mass uCi/day <-37.1 1 <-29.9 1 Beta,total ❑ Concentration pCi/L 1.39 1 1.45 1 Mass uCi/day 146 1 116 1 Radium,total El ElConcentration pCi/L <1.39 1 <0.81 1 Mass uCi/day <146 1 <65 1 Radium 226,total ❑ 0 Concentration pCi/L 1.15 1 <0.57 1 Mass uCi/day 121 1 <45 1 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e.,methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I,subchapter N or 0. See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 25 This page intentionally left blank. L. .,i ,ntification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility INCH'IC Outfall Number Form App...—33/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 12221(g)(7)(vii))1 Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed (specify units) Present Absent - 1. Asbestos 0 ❑✓ 2. Acetaldehyde ❑ ❑✓ 3. Allyl alcohol ❑ ❑✓ 4. Allyl chloride ❑ ✓❑ 5. Amyl acetate ❑ ✓❑ 6. Aniline ❑ ✓❑ 7. Benzonitrile ❑ ✓❑ 8. Benzyl chloride ❑ ❑✓ 9. Butyl acetate ❑ ✓❑ 10. Butylamine ❑ ❑✓ 11. Captan ❑ ✓❑ 12. Carbaryl ❑✓ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 13. Carbofuran ❑ ❑✓ 14. Carbon disulfide ❑ ✓❑ 15. Chlorpyrifos 0 ❑✓ 16. Coumaphos ❑ ✓❑ 17. Cresol 0 ✓❑ 18. Crotonaldehyde ❑ ✓❑ 19. Cyclohexane 0 ❑✓ EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 27 Err,i.ntification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility INCH Ile Outfall Number Form Appiv,,u J3/05/19 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 12221(g)(7)(vii))1 Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed , (specify units) Present Absent 20. 2,4-D(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) ✓❑ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 21. Diazinon p ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 22. Dicamba ✓❑ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 23. Dichlobenil ❑ ❑✓ 24. Dichlone ❑ ❑✓ 25. 2,2-dichloropropionic acid ❑ ❑✓ 26. Dichlorvos ❑ 0 27. Diethyl amine 0 ✓❑ 28. Dimethyl amine 0 ❑✓ 29. Dintrobenzene ❑ ❑✓ 30. Diquat ❑ ✓❑ 31. Disulfoton ❑ ✓❑ 32. Diuron ❑✓ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 33. Epichlorohydrin ❑ ❑✓ 34. Ethion ❑ ❑✓ 35. Ethylene diamine 0 ❑✓ 36. Ethylene dibromide ❑ ✓❑ 37. Formaldehyde ❑✓ ❑ Used at Site,may potentially be present.See attachment F5&F8 38. Furfural 0 ❑✓ EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 28 L-, ,.ntification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility rvaine Outfall Number Form Apouv u 03/05/19 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 12221(g)(7)(vii))1 Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed (specify units) Present Absent 39. Guthion ❑ p 40. Isoprene ❑ ✓❑ 41. Isopropanolamine 0 ✓❑ 42. Kelthane 0 ✓❑ 43. Kepone ❑ ✓❑ 44. Malathion ❑✓ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 45. Mercaptodimethur ❑ ✓❑ 46. Methoxychlor ❑ ❑✓ 47. Methyl mercaptan 0 ✓❑ 48. Methyl methacrylate ❑✓ ❑ Used at Site,may potentially be present.See attachment F5 49. Methyl parathion ❑ ❑✓ 50. Mevinphos ❑ El 51. Mexacarbate ❑ ❑✓ 52. Monoethyl amine 0 ❑✓ 53. Monomethyl amine 0 ✓❑ 54. Naled 0 ✓❑ 55. Naphthenic acid 0 ❑✓ 56. Nitrotoluene ❑ ❑✓ 57. Parathion 0 ❑✓ EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 29 Lr',,wentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Appruveu 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 N00003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 12221(g)(7)(vii))1 Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed (specify units) Present Absent 58. Phenolsulfonate ❑ ❑✓ 59. Phosgene ❑ ❑✓ 60. Propargite 0 ✓❑ 61. Propylene oxide 0 ✓❑ 62. Pyrethrins ❑✓ ❑ Used at Site,may potentially be present.See attachment F8 63. Quinoline ❑ ✓❑ 64. Resorcinol 0 ❑✓ 65. Strontium ❑✓ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 66. Strychnine ❑ ❑✓ 67. Styrene ❑✓ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake.See attachment F9.3 2,4,5-T(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic ❑ ❑ 68. acid) 69. TDE(tetrachlorodiphenyl ethane) ❑ 0 70. 2,4,5-TP[2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy) ❑ ❑ propanoic acid] 71. Trichlorofon 0 ✓❑ 72. Triethanolamine ❑ ✓❑ 73. Triethylamine ❑✓ ❑ Used at Site,may potentially be present.See attachment F5 74. Trimethylamine ❑ p 75. Uranium 0 ✓❑ 76. Vanadium 0 ✓❑ EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 30 ErH iaentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Appruveu 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE D.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(g)(7)(vii))1 Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed (specify units) Present Absent 77. Vinyl acetate 0 ✓❑ 78. Xylene ❑ ✓❑ 79. Xylenol 0 p 80. Zirconium ✓❑ ❑ Used at Site,may potentially be present.See attachment F5 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N or 0. See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 31 This page intentionally left blank. uuentification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility i.a Outfall Number Form J3/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works 002 OMB No.2040-0004 TABLE E.2,3,7,8 TETRACHLORODIBENZO P DIOXIN(2,3,7,8 TCDD)(40 C R 122.21(g)(7)(viii)) TCDD Presence or Congeners Absence Pollutant (check one) Results of Screening Procedure Used or Manufactured Believed Believed Present Absent Outfall sample was analyzed via Method 1613B"Dioxins and Furans(HRGC/HRMS)"with a result of no 2.3.7 8-TCDD El0 Q detectable 2,3,7,8-TCDD at an analytical reporting level of 9.5 pg/L. EPA Form 3510-2C(Revised 3-19) Page 33 RECEIVED NOV 3 0 2020 NCDEQIDWRINPDES Attachment B. 1 — Line Drawing Water Balance Cherrluurs Company- Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No. Nuuuu3573 FORM 2C SECTION 2: LINE DRAWING ATTACHMENT B.1 WATER BALANCE (Revised 10-15-2020) NPDES PERMIT RENEWAL APPLICATION Chemours Company-Fayetteville Works Flow Units: Gallons per Day NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 The overall flow basis was based on site flows from Dec 2017-May 2020. Chemours is proposing additional wastewater to the discharged to the wastewater treatment plant and KurarayTrosifilOr, has changed its manufacturing operations from a wet process to a dry process which reduced cooling water river flows and wastewater flow to the wastewater treatment plant.In addition DuPont plans to increase production with an increase in wastewater flow to the wastewater treatment plant. In addition some small changes to other flow rates were made —� Cape Fear River ______.----II, a IriMiliall NaOCI iL4:kMA E Sediment Filtered Water w erns Removal FILTERED 1 WATER SYSTEM 980,285 NON-CONTACT WATER ER WATE0. Atmosphere COOLING enif WATER L�,rr� Cech P oceess ii6'Yi 63,259_ iZl:R6L1 Dem ralized water ♦ SEDIMENT —' l I 218,150 I ♦� BASINS -- DEMINERALIZED WATER SYSTEM •MILVIil.S[i ,1001e— Atmosphere I 36,400 I 30,000 I Neutralized 1 ♦Regenerate 1120,750f am< ..,. , PURCHASED + ♦36,000 KURARAY AMERICA CHEMOURS POTABLE .I 20,000I FLUOROPRODUCT TROSIFOL(R(POLYVINYL AMERICANYL SENTRYG LAS'I DUPONT POLYVINYL WATER I POWER BUTYRAL LAMINATE FLUORIDE RESIN 11 130,000 I •—i coo,mo MANUFACTURING AREA PROCESSES MANUFACTURING MANUFACTURING PROCESSES BOILERS PROCESS PROCESS OILI :1:E SANITARY • - , FACILITIES AIR TOWERS 50,000 Oopoea +I Disposal �,FUTURE, OWER COMPRESSORS IF'uTUREIi i STORM- cOOUNG + 77 136,000 WATER 1 ♦ wgrER RO Unit t 542 040 sro�«.arnam <.' 150,0001 1542,040I fgl Process Areas I 7,200 I-"♦ i (FUTUREI ♦ I28,000 1 I Lam_.....►: I 44,2681 I (FUTURE) ♦ Alternate Non- • 1 I , Future ]66,]OB Stormwate� + • r 1 :Diacherg. ,` (FUTURE) Non-Contact Cooling Water ill 4 P; OUTFACE 2 Candensmate Evaporation ACTIVATED CLARIFI- OUTFACE 3 I 002 and SLUDGE CATION ♦ 001 = 0 eiowd w DTP j = Evaporation I-2,000 I 342,B00 I BIOSOLIDS Bro.!.Moisture 4—I 1,000 h DRYING Bro.!. 1 (Offsite Dispose() November 2020 Attachment B.2 Outfall 001 Average Flows and Treatment Chemours Company-Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 ATTACHMENT B.2 Section 3. AVERAGE FLOWS AND TREATMENT (40 CFR 122.21(G)(3)) OUTFALL NUMBER 001 Esitmated Future Operation Contributing to Flow Operation Average Flow Kuraray Americas Inc.—Trosifol®Manufacturing Process' 0.025 MGD Kuraray Americas Inc.—SentryGlas®Manufacturing Cooling Water 0.022 MGD Kuraray Americas Inc.—SentryGlas®Manufacturing Process 0.003 MGD DuPont Company—Polyvinyl Fluoride Manufacturing Processes2 0.136 MGD Stormwater from Process Areas3 0.026 MGD Sanitary(Domestic)Wastewater 0.020 MGD Chemours Utilities(Demin Water Regenerate Flow&Air Comp Cooling 0.050 MGD Water) Chemours Reverese Osomisis(RO)Permeate4 0.028 MGD Surface Evaporation from WWTP Operations —0.003 MGD _ Evaporation from Biosludge Drying Operation —0.002 MGD Water Entrained in Off-site Disposal of Biosludge —0.001 MGD OUTFALL 001 Estimated Flow 0.303 MGD Thermal Oxidizer System effluents discharge(FUTURE) 0.040 MGD OUTFALL 001 Estimated Flow(with Thermal Oxidizer System) 0.343 MGD 1)Due to Kuraray modifications to production facilities there will be a decrease in Kuraray's wastewater flows and organic load to the wastewater treatment system. The modification to manufacturing operations is expected to be completed January 1,2021. 2)DuPont increasing production such that expected wastewater flows to be 0.136 mgd. 3)All untreated IXM&Monomers secondary containment stormwater no longer discharges to the WWTP. Chemours is requesting RO permeate which may contain stormwater to be discharged to the WWTP. 4)RO New wastewater proposed to be discharged to the WWTP. November 2020 Chemours Company-Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 Code from Final Disposal of Solid or Liquid Description (include size, flow rate through each Wastes Other Than by treatment unit,retention time,etc.) Table 2C-2 Discharge Reversue Osmosis Permeate: 28,000 gpd Granular Acticated Carbon Treatment Unit(Internal Outfall 103) 2-A FUTURE: Thermal Oxidizer Wastewater Treatment: 28,800 gpd Water Scrubber Treatment lime neutralization,crystallization,pressure filtration: 2880 2-A,2-C, 2-K, 5-R Filter Solids Off-site Landfill gpd Caustic Scrubber pH neutralization and 40,000 gpd Granular Activate Carbon Treatment Unit(FUTURE Internal Outfall 102) Equalization Basin: 850,000 gal. surface impoundment for mixing and aeration. Approx. 0.589 MGD flow, 1-0, 3-E approx. 34-hour retention time Emergency Retention Tank: 175,000 gallon tank for controlled mixing of untreated wastewater 1-0 Aeration Tank(formerly the Pre-Digester Tank): 250,000 gallon tank for aeration and initial biological 3-E treatment. Approx. 0.589 MGD flow, approx. 10-hour retention time Clarification: 119,000-gal, 168,000-gal, and 679,000-gal. clarifiers, operated in parallel. Approx. 1.597 MGD flow, approx. 10-hour retention time for the 679,000-gal 1-U clarifier SLUDGE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL PROCESSES Dissolved Air Flotation: Estimated Approx. 5,000 lb/day wet sludge 5 J Rotary Filter: Estimated Approx. 5,000 lb/day wet sludge 5-C Screw Filter Press: Estimated Approx. 2,000 lb/day wet sludge S-R Steam-Heated Dryers: Approx. 500 lb/day dry sludge 5-M Disposal: Approx. Estimated 500 lb/day dry sludge 5-Q Off-site Landfill November 2020 Attachment B.3 Outfall 002 Average Flows and Treatment Chemours Company-Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 ATTACHMENT B.3 SECTION 3. AVERAGE FLOWS AND TREATMENT (40 CFR 122.21(g)(3)) OUTFALL NUMBER 002 Operations Contributing to Flow Operation Average Flow River Sediment Basin water overflow 0.045 MGD Stormwater from Non-Process Areas 0.355 MGD Boiler blowdown and condensate 0.119 MGD Chemours Fluoroproducts Mfg. Processes non-contact cooling water 0.542 MGD Chemours Cooling Tower Blowdown 0.007 MGD Kuraray Trosifol(R) Manufacturing Process non-contact cooling water 0.067 MGD Kuraray SentryGlas(R) Manufacturing Process non-contact cooling water 0.039 MGD DuPont Polyvinyl Fluoride Resin Processes non-contact cooling water 0.048 MGD DuPont Polyvinyl Fluoride Resin Processes RO/CDI reject water 0.044 MGD Outfall 001 Estimated Effluent Long-term Average Flow * 0.303 MGD Non-contact River Water Once-through Cooling Water 16.397 MGD ANTICIPATED OUTFALL 002 LONG-TERM AVERAGE FLOW* 17.967 MGD *Estimated Flow See Outfall 001 Future and Proposed Operations Contributing to Flow Treatment Units Code from Final Disposal Description (include size, flow rate through each treatment unit, retention of Solid or time,etc.) Liquid Wastes Table 2C-2 Other Than by Discharge Outfall 002: Final effluent discharge to Cape Fear River. Approx. 21 MGD average flow 4-A Chemours process wastewater disposed off-site as a non-hazardous solid waste. Off-site disposal 4-D at non-North Approx. 0.050 MGD. Carolina facility November 2020 Attachment B.4 Stormwater Runoff Estimation Chemours Company-Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 Stormwater Runoff Estimation for the period Dec-2017 through May-2019 Precipitation at Fayetteville Regional Airport(FAY) Precipitation (Sources: National Weather Service and US Climate Data) Dec 2017 3.69 inches 31 days Source: U.S.climate data[www.usclimatedata.com/climate/north-carolina/united-states/3203] Jan-Dec 2018 58.66 inches 365 days Source: National Weather Service [www.weather.gov/rah/2018kfay] Jan-May 2019 13.69 inches 151 days Source: National Weather Service[https://w2.weather.gov/climate/index.php?wfo=rah] TOTALS 76.04 total inches 547 total days AVERAGE 0.1390 inches/day STORMWATER RUNOFF ESTIMATION Process Area Stormwater Runoff to Chemours WWTP and Outfall 001 (estimated) Process Areas which drain to the Wastewater Treatment Plant (estimated approximate acreages) Process Areas Acres (Source: Bladen County(NC)Connect GIS mapping) https://bladen2.connectois.com/Map.aspx FPS/IXM 0.00 NOTE:Stormwater from FPS/IXM hauled off-site PPA/SentryGlas 0.00 NOTE: All areas are estimated approximations PVF 1.45 Stormwater from FPS/IXM no longer discharges to the VWVfP Trosifol 3.11 WWTP 2.17 Power 0.60 TOTAL 7.33 acres 7.33 acres of drainage to Chemours WWTP and Outfall 001 (estimated approximation) 43,560 sq.ft/acre 319,224 sq.ft of drainage to Chemours VWVTP and Outfall 001 (estimated approximation) 0.1390 inches rainfall per day longterm average(Dec 2016-May 2019) 0.0116 feet rainfall per day longterm average(Dec 2016-May 2019) 3,698 cubic feet rainfall per day longterm average (Dec 2016-May 2019) 7.4805 gallons/cubic foot 27,663 gallons rainfall per day longterm average (Dec 2016-May 2019) 0.95 Run-off coefficient for asphalt and concrete surfaces (Source: NCDEQ Stormwater Design Manual,Table 1:Rational Runoff Coefficients by Land Use) 26,280 gallons rainfall per day to Chemours WWTP and Outfall 001 (estimated) Non-Process Area Stormwater Runoff directly to Outfall 002 (estimated) 0.1390 inches rainfall per day longterm average(Dec 2016-May 2019) 0.0116 feet rainfall per day longterm average(Dec 2016-May 2019) 283.00 total acres of drainage to Outfall 002 (estimated approximation) (Source: Bladen County(NC)Connect GIS mapping) 7.33 process acres of drainage to Outfall 001 or hauled off-site(estimated appr https://bladen2 conneciais.com/Map.aspx 275.67 acres of drainage directly to Outfall 002 (estimated approximation) 43,560 sq.ft./acre 12,008,256 sq.ft.of drainage to Outfall 002 including future Thermal Oxidizer/Cooling Water Towers areas (estimated approximation) 10,396 sq.ft.of future Thermal Oxidizer/Cooling Water Towers reported separately (estimated approximation) 11,997,860 sq.ft.of drainage to Outfall 002 excluding future Thermal Oxidizer/Cooling Water Towers areas (estimated approximation) 138,988 cubic feet rainfall per day longterm average (Dec 2016-May 2019) 7.4805 gallons/cubic foot 1,039,703 gallons rainfall per day longterm average (Dec 2016-May 2019) 0.35 Run-off coefficient for unimproved areas (Source: NCDEQ Stormwater Design Manual,Table 1:Rational Runoff Coefficients by Land Use) 363,896 gallons rainfall per day(non-process areas)runoff directly to Outfall 002 (estimated approximation) Stormwater Runoff from the Thermal Oxidizer and Cooling Water Tower areas directly to Outfall 002 (Future stormwater runoff) 10,396 sq.ft.of Thermal Oxidizer and Cooling Water Towers impervious surface (Source: Email from J.B. Ruiter,June 18,2019) 0.1390 inches rainfall per day longterm average(Dec 2016-May 2019) 0.0116 feet rainfall per day longterm average(Dec 2016-May 2019) 120 cubic feet rainfall per day longterm average (Dec 2016-May 2019) 7.4805 gallons/cubic foot 901 gallons rainfall per day longterm average (Dec 2016-May 2019) 0.95 Run-off coefficient for asphalt and concrete surfaces (Source: NCDEQ Stormwater Design Manual,Table 1:Rational Runoff Coefficients by Land Use) 856 gallons rainfall per day runoff directly to Outfall 002 (estimated approximation) 856 gallons rainfall per day runoff directly to Outfall 002 (estimated approximation) 144 gallons wash-down per day directly to Outfall 002 (estimated) 1,000 gallons per day of stormwater runoff and wash-down directly to Outfall 002 (estimated) November 2020 Attachment B.5. 1 Future Biological Wastewater Treatment Facility Management Chemours Company—Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 ATTACHMENT B.5.1 FUTURE BIOLOGICAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY MANAGEMENT Process wastewater and stormwater from the various manufacturing areas are collected in the respective area sumps and ultimately conveyed via a gravity flow underground process sewer pipe to the facility's central wastewater treatment plant ("WWTP"). Sanitary sewage is conveyed via a separate underground sewer system to the WWTP. The permitted maximum flowrate of the WWTP effluent at Outfall 001 is 2.0 million gallons per day (MGD), while the actual average flowrate of Outfall 001 was approximately 0.534 MGD during the period from December 1,2017 through May 31, 2019. During this period of time, approximately 0.050 MGD of Chemours' process wastewater is captured and disposed of at off-site commercial disposal facilities. Kuraray has modified its manufacturing operation such that the organic load and wastewater flow rates will be significantly reduced. (See attachment B.2 for the wastewater treatment flow rates associated with Outfall 001 and see Attachment B-2-1 Fayetteville Wastewater Management and Treatment System - Engineering Report and Basis of Design for Phase I Modifications for modifications to the Wastewater Treatment System). The untreated process and sanitary wastewaters are commingled in the WWTP Influent Sump where it is pumped to an 850,000-gallon Equalization Basin. The Equalization Basin is mixed with two floating submerged mixers. Three floating surface aerators in the basin cool and aerate the incoming wastewater. A 175,000-gallon Emergency Retention Tank is available for temporary storage of untreated wastewater which may need additional treatment or acclimation in the WWTP activated sludge process at a controlled rate that allows for proper biological treatment. Untreated wastewater from the Equalization Basin is to be pumped to a 250,000-gallon Aeration Tank (formerly the Predigester Tank) in which the biological degradation of organics will occur. The Aeration Tank (formerly the Predigestor Tank) is aerated primarily by a diffused air system located in the bottom of the tank.Note the Predigester Tank is to be modified/converted to operate as the main aeration tank due to reduced organic load and overall wastewater flows. (See Attachment B-2-1 Fayetteville Wastewater Management and Treatment System - Engineering Report and Basis of Design for Phase I Modifications for more details on biological wastewater treatment plant modifications). The biologically treated wastewater will then be sent to one of two in-ground clarifiers (119,000 gallons and 168,000 gallons respectively) or an above-ground 679,000-gallon clarifier; with all clarifiers being operated in parallel. The clarified treated effluent is discharged to and through Outfall 001. The wasted activated sludge is sent to a Dissolved Air Floatation (DAF) unit, then to a 47,000 gallon Sludge Storage Tank, and finally to a Rotary Filter for thickening. The thickened sludge is dewatered in a Sludge Press, and can be dried in a steam-heated dryer for additional moisture removal. The dewatered sludge or dewatered/dried sludge is transported off-site to a commercial Subtitle C or Subtitle D landfill. 1 November 2020 Chemours Company—Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No. NC0003573 Non-contact process cooling water and non-process stormwater are conveyed via surface ditches that flow to Outfall 002,which is the facility's final permitted discharge outfall. In addition,excess river water flow and the treated Outfall 001 effluent are discharged directly to a surface ditch. The combined, total flow of water from the site is discharged through and monitored at Outfall 002. The discharged treated wastewater is conveyed via an underground pipe to the Cape Fear River, where it enters the river at a point approximately 1,500 feet upstream of the William O. Huske Lock& Dam, also known as Lock& Dam No. 3. 2 November 2020 Attachment B.7 Analytical Laboratories Chemours Company—Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 ATTACHMENT B.7 ANALYTICAL LABORATORIES USED FOR ONE TIME ANALYSIS FOR NPDES 2C APPLICATION Pace Analytical Services 1638 Roseytown Road, Suites 2,3 & 4, Greensburg, PA 15601 724-850-5600 • Gross Alpha • Gross Beta • Radium-226 • Radium-228 Microbac Fayetteville Division 2592 Hope Mills Road Fayetteville NC 28306 (910) 864.1920 • Coliform, Fecal • Chlorine Residual, Total • Temperature • pH • Sulfite (analysis subbed to Pace Analytical (Huntersville)) Eurofins Test America-Knoxville 5815 Middlebrook Pike Knoxville,TN 37921 (856) 921-3000 • 2,3,7,8-TCDD Eurofins Lancaster 2425 New Holland Pike Lancaster,PA (717) 656-2300 • BOD5, COD, TOC, TSS Ammonia, • Metals, Cyanide and Total Phenols (Table B-1) • Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Volatile Organic Table B-2) • Organic Toxic Pollutants (GC/MS Fraction-Acid Compounds B-3) • Organic Toxic Pollutants (GC/MS Fraction-Base/Neutral Compounds Table B-4) • Organic Toxic Pollutants (GC/MS Fraction-Pesticides Table B-5) • Certain Conventional and Non=Conventional Pollutants(Table C)except sulfite 1 November 2020 Chemours Company—Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 ATTACHMENT B.7 ANALYTICAL LABORATORIES USED FOR ROUTINE NPDES PERMIT ANALYSIS TBL 2401 West 5th Street Lumberton,NC 28358 (910) 738-6190 • BOD. TOC, COD TSS, • Fluoride • Nitrate-Nitrogen • Total Nitrogen • Total Phosphorus • Oil and Grease MERITECH,INC. (LAB #027) 642 Tamco Rd. Reidsville,NC 27320 (336)342-4748 • Whole Effluent Toxicity Testing TEST AMERICA—DENVER 4955 Yarrow St. Arvada, CO 80002 (303)736-0100 • PFOA • HFPO-DA Pace Analytical 12065 Lebanon Rd Mount Juliet, TN 37122 (800) 767-5859 • Mercury • PFAS,VOC, Metals for the Reverse Osmosis Permeate TBL Environmental 2401 W. 5th Street Lumberton,NC 28358 (910)370-0371 • BOD5 for the Reverse Osmosis Permeate 2 November 2020 Chemours Company—Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 ATTACHMENT B.7 ANALYTICAL LABORATORIES USED TO ANALYZE PFAS COMPOUNDS TABLE 3+AND EPA METHOD 537 MODIFIED FOR DATA SUPPLIED IN THE NPDES PERMIT APPLICATION Kerri Sachtleben Senior Project Manager Eurofins Lancaster Laboratories Environmental LLC 2425 New Holland Pike Lancaster, PA 17601 (717) 556-7376 • PFAS EPA Method 537 Modified (See attachment B.9) • PFAS Table 3+ (See attachment B.9) Michelle Johnston Project Manager Eurofins Test America 4955 Yarrow Street Arvada, CO 80002 303-736-0110 • HFPO-DA • Shorter PFAS list by 537 Mod. but not Table 3+. Perfluorobutane Sulfonate (PFBS) Perfluorobutanoic acid(PFBA) Perfluorodecane sulfonate (PFDS) Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) Perfluorododecanoic acid(PFDoA) Perfluoroheptanoic acid(PFHpA) Perfluorohexane Sulfonate (PFHxS) Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHpA) Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) Perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA) Perfluoropentanoic acid(PFPA) Perfluorotetradecanoic acid(PFTeA) Perfluorotridecanoic Acid(PFTriA) Perfluoroundecanoic acid(PFUnA) Perfluorooctane Sulfonamide (FOSA) 3 November 2020 Chemours Company—Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 Eurofins TestAmerica 880 Riverside Parkway West Sacramento, CA 95605 (916)374-4378 • PFAS EPA Method 537 Modified (See attachment B.9) • PFAS Table 3+ (See attachment B.9) See Attachment B.10 for specific PFAS compounds listed for Table 3+and EPA Method 537 modified. 4 November 2020 Chemours Company—Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 ATTACHMENT B.7 ANALYTICAL LABORATORIES USED TO ANALYZE PFAS COMPOUNDS TABLE 6+FOR DATA SUPPLIED IN THE NPDES PERMIT APPLICATION Michelle Johnston Project Manager Eurofins TestAmerica 955 Yarrow Street Arvada, CO 80002 (303) 736-0110 • PMPA • PEPA Kerri Sachtleben Senior Project Manager/Group Leader Eurofins Lancaster Laboratories Environmental LLC 2425 New Holland Pike Lancaster,PA 17601 (717) 556-7376 • PMPA • PEPA 5 November 2020 Attachment B. 11 Wastewater Management & Treatment System: Engineering Report & Basis of Design for Phase I Modifications Report "NEW" Chemours Chemours Fayetteville Works 22828 NC Highway 87 W Fayetteville,NC 28306 WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT & TREATMENT SYSTEM ENGINEERING REPORT & BASIS OF DESIGN FOR PHASE 1 MODIFICATIONS Document No. Click here to enter document number. Revision Date Description Prepared Checked By: By: A 09/24/20 Phase 1 Engineering Report&Design Basis TJW RAO B 10/08/20 Updated per review comments TJW AECOM AECOM Project Number: 60637192 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 Background 4 1.2 System Description and Overview 4 1.3 Anticipated Changes to Wastewater Generating Activities 7 1.4 Approach to System Modifications 7 1.5 Phase 1 Engineering Report Objective 8 2 Phase 1 8 2.1 Assumptions 8 2.2 Analysis of Wastewater Quality From Contributing Sources 8 2.3 Discharge Limits 10 2.4 Phase 1 Mass Balance 10 2.5 WWTP Design Basis 11 3 Phase 1 SYSTEM Description 14 3.1 Wastewater Equipment 14 3.2 Summary of Improvements 22 4 Operating Philosophy 24 5 Codes, Standards. and Specifications 26 6 Considerations for Phase 2 27 7 Statement of Limitations 27 List of Tables Figure 1: Aerial View of Chemours Wastewater Treatment System, Fayetteville, NC 5 Figure 2: Existing Wastewater Treatment Process Diagram 6 Table 2.1 Future Process Wastewater Stream Characteristics 9 Table 3.1 Collection Sump Characteristics 15 Table 3.2 Equalization Basin Characteristics 15 Table 3.3 Pre-Digestion Tank Characteristics 17 Table 3.4 Clarifier#3 Characteristics 19 Table 3.5 Supplemental BOD Feed System 20 Table 3.6 Supplemental Nitrogen Feed System 20 Table 3.7 Supplemental Phosphorus Feed System 21 Table 3.8 Summary of Phase 1 Improvements 23 AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 1 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B List of Figures Figure 1: Aerial View of Chemours Wastewater Treatment System, Fayetteville, NC 5 Figure 2: Existing Wastewater Treatment Process Diagram 6 Figure 3: Phase 1 Process Wastewater Mass Balance (BOD) 10 Figure 4: Phase 1 Process Wastewater Mass Balance (TSS) 11 Figure 5: Phase 1 Process Wastewater Operations Analysis 13 Figure 6: Phase 1 Process Flow Diagram 14 Figure 7: Redline of PID W1203664 16 Figure 8: Redline of PID W1203664 18 Attachments Attachment A: Mass Balance Calculations AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 2 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B Abbreviations Percent Degrees Fahrenheit °C Degrees Celsius BOD Biological / Biochemical oxygen demand cf Cubic feet cfm Cubic feet per minute cfs Cubic feet per second EQ Equalization Ft Foot or feet fps Foot per second gpm Gallons per minute gpd Gallons per day HRT Hydraulic residence time lb/cf Pounds per cubic foot PPD Pounds per day lb/gal Pounds per gallon mg/L Milligrams per liter µg/L Micrograms per liter MLSS Mixed liquor suspended solids NCCW Non-contact cooling water OCPSF Organic chemical, pesticide, synthetic fiber ppm Parts per million psi Pounds per square inch RAS Return Activated Sludge SRT Solids retention time S.U. Standard units TDS Total dissolved solids TSS Total suspended solids WAS Waste Activated Sludge WWTP Wastewater Treatment Plant AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 3 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Chemours owns and operates the Fayetteville Works Plant located in Bladen County, North Carolina along the Cape Fear River. The Fayetteville Works Plant consists of Chemours Manufacturing Operations (Chemours), which acts as the landlord, along with DuPont (DuPont) and Kuraray Manufacturing Operations (Kuraray), which both act as tenants. Chemours operates a biological treatment system to treat wastewater generated by Organic Chemical, Pesticide, and Synthetic Fiber (OCPSF) regulated manufacturing operations. Effluent from the treatment system is discharged to Cape Fear River under North Carolina's Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit Number NC0003573. 1.2 System Description and Overview The biological treatment system generally consists of collection piping, equalization (EQ) storage, treatment components, and dewatering/drying equipment. The wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) was built in approximately 1968, was upgraded in the mid-1980's, and has had various component modifications throughout the decades of operation. The current WWTP consists of the following equipment: • Collection piping routed to a collection sump; • Equalization basin; • Retention tank; • Pre-digester tank; • Aeration tank with nutrient feed capability (ammonia and phosphoric acid); • Clarifiers (1 in use, 2 spares); • DAF unit (used as part of solids management, currently shut down); • Rotary drum filters (used as part of solids management, as needed); • Screw press; and • Steam heated sludge dryers, as needed . The site layout of the WWTP area is shown in Figure 1. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 4 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B Wastewater Treatment Opreatlons Aeration Legend # Clarifier R3 I t • Pre digester ...� lank .��.� Ir 4 • amokClarifier Itl • 1" y r t 4 , Clarifier in • Solids Dewatering: fitRotary Drums,Screw press,Steam heated sludge dryers ' _ Fqualiraikm Ravin a • . Figure 1:Aerial View of Chemours Wastewater Treatment System,Fayetteville,NC The biological treatment system is operated as a continuous flow activated sludge system: wastewater from the onsite manufacturing activities as well as sanitary flow is captured in the collection sump, which is then transferred through the treatment system. During periods of excess flow, surplus wastewater can be transferred and stored in the retention tank, which then can be drained back to the system when the peak flow subsides. WWTP influent flow over the past several years has steadily reduced due to changes in operations at the Fayetteville site. The average flow rate through the treatment system based on data for the period of January 1. 2018 through December 31, 2019. was approximately 555.000 gpd. Further reductions in flow are anticipated due to other changes in the operations at the site. A schematic overview of the current wastewater treatment system is shown as Figure 2 below. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 5 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B Plant Domestic&Process Retention Wastes Tank Ammonia Tank Collection Sump P. Equalization Basin Pm-Digester Tank Aeration Tank To Atmosphere 4 ---- Scrubber 1 Truck solid to landfill 4----- Drying a—--- Screw Press 4 Rotary Drums Clarifier Tanks Send Effluent to River Figure 2:Existing Wastewater Treatment Process Diagram Details of existing major equipment of the treatment process are summarized below: • One (1) 850,000 gallon Equalization Basin, which includes three floating mechanical aerators and two floating mixers; mixers use is adjusted seasonally as required to balance process needs with energy conservation. • One (1) 250.000 gallon Pre-digester Tank, which includes one 420 cfm blower; • One (1) 1,700,000 gallon Aeration Tank, which includes three blowers: o Blower A, which has a 4,000 cfm capacity and variable speed drive. o Blower B, which has a capacity of 4,000 cfm and serves as a back-up blower. o Blower C, which has a capacity of 1,500 cfm and is used for supplemental air. • Three (3) Clarifier units for solids capture and thickening, which includes: o One (1) 685,000 gallon Clarifier 3, which is the primary operating unit. o One (1) 119,000 gallon Clarifier 1, which is used as a back-up clarifier. o One (1) 117,000 gallon Clarifier 2, which is used as a back-up clarifier. • Miscellaneous pumps used to transfer fluids between processes. • Rotary drums, screw press, and steam heated sludge dryer equipment housed in the on- site sludge building. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 6 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision 6 1.3 Anticipated Changes to Wastewater Generating Activities There are planned changes in manufacturing production at the facility which will directly impact the wastewater treatment processes. • Kuraray is implementing a significant change in their manufacturing process in the second half of 2020, which will result in a significant curtailment of flow and biological (also referenced as biochemical) oxygen demand (BOD) load to the wastewater process. • Chemours has installed a new thermal oxidizer water scrubber and caustic scrubber, which will be a new contribution to the wastewater system. The discharge is expected to have elevated Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and periodically have concentrations of sulfite up to 1.5%. • Chemours has been piloting a process water reuse system, which utilizes reverse osmosis technology to treat and recycle waters within the manufacturing operations. It is anticipated that the water reuse system will purge a portion of the recycle loop to the wastewater plant as required to maintain water quality specifications for total dissolved solids and total organic carbon The frequency of the purge is currently not known but can occur daily. This stream will be a new source for the wastewater system. The full commissioning of the reuse system is anticipated to occur in late 2020. • DuPont anticipates increases in onsite production in 2022, which will result in full utilization of both of its manufacturing lines. This is expected to increase wastewater generation and discharge to the onsite wastewater system above the previous average values'. As a result of the changes in site operations, both the hydraulic flow and wastewater strength (primarily BOD load) are expected to be significantly reduced, from an approximate average of 550,000 gallons per day (gpd) with 3,300 pounds per day (ppd) of BOD to approximately 346,000 gpd with 89 ppd of BOD. This represents an approximate 44% reduction in hydraulic load, but more importantly, a greater than 97% reduction in BOD. The existing wastewater systems and process operations are significantly oversized for the future conditions and require modifications to achieve a more sustainable solution. 1.4 Approach to System Modifications AECOM completed a Phase 1 (short term_ assessment of the wastewater system in March 20200nce Phase 1 is completed a Phase 2 (long term) evaluation will be completed. • Phase 1: In order to complete changes within the timeframe necessary to meet the adjustments in onsite manufacturing operations, the existing wastewater system should be reconfigured to utilize alternative components of the infrastructure (specifically, the Pre-Digestion Tank) as the bioreactor in lieu of the Aeration Basin. The system operations will also be adjusted to reflect conditions that would be similar to an oxidation ditch, with hydraulic retention times between 18-36 hours and sludge age of 20-30 days. This will reduce the mass of bacteria in the system to more closely align with the BOD load. Even with these adjustments, sustainable operation may require periodic input of Review of 2019 records indicates that DuPont operated at 62.5%of the available capacity at the facility AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 7 A.ECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B supplemental BOD to support sustained operations. The water surface elevation in the Pre-Digestion tank may be adjusted to further reduce the overall bacterial mass, but this will need to be balanced against the required hydraulic retention time and submergence requirements for the aeration blowers. • Phase 2: As a longer-term solution, the influent sources to the WWTP will be scrutinized against OCPSF guidelines in the upcoming months. 1.5 Phase 1 Engineering Report Objective The objectives of this Engineering Report are to summarize and document the evaluations of the Fayetteville current and future operations, provide a design basis for the Phase 1 modifications. This includes: 1. Identify project assumptions, conditions, and criteria used in the analysis. 2. Summarize the process analysis used to identify the wastewater system requirements for Phase 1. 3. Define the criteria and conditions to meet the system requirement in Phase 1. 4. Provide the scope of the system modifications for Phase 1. 2 PHASE 1 2.1 Assumptions The following assumptions have been made to develop the conditions for future system operations and configurations: • The future wastewater will contain a sufficient BOD fraction to maintain a viable biological treatment system. In the event that the BOD quantity in the wastewater generated on site is insufficient, supplemental BOD sources will be available and used as required to maintain the treatment system. • The ratio of BOD to COD is anticipated to change in the future wastewater. but the biological system will be able to adapt to these conditions. • There will not be new compounds discharged to the wastewater system that could negatively impact the biological community within the treatment system. • Residuals generated from the wastewater operations in the future will be similar in characteristics to the current sludge, such that the existing clarifier, pumps, and sludge processing equipment (screw press) will be appropriate and suitable for use in the revised process. 2.2 Analysis of Wastewater Quality From Contributing Sources A series of sampling and laboratory analyses were used to establish properties as the basis of design for fluids to be used in the treatment processes for Phase 1. Table 2.1 provides a summary of physical characteristics of the wastewater streams for use in the preliminary design, assuming future operating conditions. The information in Table 2.1 will be used to appropriately size the process and mechanical systems for the operating conditions. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 8 .COM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B Table 2.1 Future Process Wastewater Stream Characteristics 1 DuPont Chemours r Recycle Vacuum Thermal Process PVF-1/2 Pum• Quench Tank Oxidizer Stormwater Water Demin Water Pro•ert Avg Max Avg Max Avg Max Avg Max Avg Max Avg Max Avg Max Avg Max Flow (gpd) 136,000 136,000 21,600 21,600 2,880 2,880 21,600 21,600 40,000 40,000 26,000 26,000 28,000 28,000 50,000 50,000 BOD5 (mg/L) 5.59 33.30 2.00 2.00 1,667 2,200 4.28 14 2.68 6.10 N/A N/A 9.82 23.60 4.68 6.80 COD (mg/L) 563 5.390 30 30 5,190 6,950 40 68 30 30 N/A N/A 106 130 89 125 TSS (mg/L) 349 2,084 162 171 219 270 3.6 5.1 26.8 77.3 N/A N/A 3.2 5.0 45.1 70 TOC (mg/L) N/A N/A N/A N/A 987 1,050 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 32.7 39.8 N/A N/A Ammonia 0.36 1.67 0.10 0.10 1.0 2.2 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 N/A N/A 0.30 0.56 0.45 0.56 (mg/L as N) Nitrate+Nitrite 0.24 0.57 0.61 0.81 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.02 4.62 7.66 N/A N/A 0.02 0.03 4.71 7.09 (mg/L as N) Total Phosphorus 0.22 0.37 0.14 0.31 0.09 0.16 0.12 0.31 0.15 0.35 N/A N/A 0.14 0.40 1.20 6.26 (mg/L) - Conductivity 72.7 81 144 147 394 409 10.1 11 1,941 6,200 N/A N/A 11.96 20 4,388 8,800 (µmhos/cm) -- - Temperature 98.0 118.4 118.4 122.0 NS NS 65.3 66.2 93.5 102.2 N/A N/A 93.2 96.8 92.6 95 (F) pH (s.u.) 5.0 5.9 6.0 6.7 NS NS 4.0 4.8 8.1 9.9 N/A N/A 8.3 9.5 9.0 9.7 In addition to process wastewater, the site generates approximately 20,000 gallons per day of sanitary wastewater. This stream is assumed to have an average BOD concentration of 220 mg/L, which equates to an additional contribution of 36.8 ppd of BOD load to the WVVTP. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 9 ALICOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B 2.3 Discharge Limits Chemours is currently in the process of completing a permit modification to reflect changes at the facility to adjust permit limits as regulated by the Organic Chemicals, Pesticides, and Synthetic Fiber (OCPSF) Category, 40 CFR 414 Subpart D (414.41). The amended permit requirements will be incorporated in the future WWTP operations. 2.4 Phase 1 Mass Balance The information in Section 2 has been used to complete mass balance calculations, which are intended to serve as the design basis for equipment sizing and operating conditions for the treatment systems. Figures 3 (BOD) and 4 (TSS) presents the average mass balance for BOD and TSS. respectively. Additional calculations and supporting figures for peak conditions have been included as Attachment A to this report. Chemours Fayetteville Future Wastewater Flows Starting 2021 Kurar ay DuPont fhmmeralraed Sentry Glass Water Systems ✓-ca,., _,fl_ n. ;L 90 r.. god 26,000 grad 50.000 gpd 33 mg7L 8005 33 m9&L BOW 2 e9L BOD5 7 mg...BODS 19 PPO BOOS 19 PPD 8005 04 PR)B005 _a PPD B005 Quench Tank 21,600 grad 3.000 god pin�pd 14 ng&130135 3 PP08005 21,1E00 88d14CCW 2 mg&SODS 0.4 PPDB005 Kur ar ay J * w e s ' a Su,p Film Waster ester n 346,080 epd rakulated Owfall 001 Vacuum Pump 40,000 grad 28,000 god 20,000 god 141.1 PAD BOOS ralrulated Treatment Pla 340.080 90 2,880 grad 6 mg/L8005 23.6 19(IB005 220sgl)B005 48.9 osg/L BODS 2200 mg&BODS 2.0 PPO BOD5 5.5 PPO B005 36.8 PPD BOOS 52.8 PPO B005 Swing 2020 Ohsnws Thatmal OtalAcer LRatlRsgr WWPbw I Entrained Water Loss,Blositrdge Oupesal 1,000 gad SteatasfiV 0uernoh Terra 21,600 grad Line 1 See tab DuPont Wastewater Data Se Vaooum Pump 2,880 grad Lee 2' See tab DuPont Wastewater Data Set K..Jagyr—•. 'Line 2 wilbe to every 5th and&h week(2 weeks operations) NCCW 21,600 god (2 w eeks operational)for 2020 'Anticipated to directed to NCCW ditch by January 2020 rhemouts Thermal Oxidizer 40,000 grad Spring 2020 Figure 3:Phase 1 Process Wastewater Mass Balance(BOD) AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 10 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B Chemours Fayetteville Future Wastewater Flows Starting 2021 Kur ran * WWTP Mum,Monitoring Locat,t Sentry Glass * Ksa.ay Wasteawter Monitoring Locau,r. LM1 LM2 68.000 gpd 88,000 gpd 28000 gpd 50,000 gpd 349 mg&L'SS 349 nrg&TSS 5 mg&L TSS 45 mg&L TSS 198 PPO TSS 138 PPO TSS 1.08 PP0 T55 18.8 PPE)TSS Quench Tank Evaporative Loss,Surface Evaporative Loss,Slr„,,_ 21,600 gpd 3,000 gpd 2000 gpd 3.6 mg&TSS �--�� 1 PPOTSS 21,600 gpd NCCW l 1 162 rrglL TSS Kuraray 1 232 PPO TSS • Film ,7� M 346,080®d calculated Outf all 001 Vacuum Pump 40,000 gpd 28,000 gpd 20,000 gpd 497.3 PPD TSS calculated 340,060 21880 gpd 27 rrglL TSS 3.2 mg1L TSS 220 mglL TSS 1723 mg/t TSS 213 mg&L TS5 9 PPD TSS 0.7 PPD TSS 36.8 PPD TSS 5 3 PPO TSS Spring 2020 Chemours Thermal Sankary WW Flow Oxidizer Entrained Water Loss,Biosludge Disposal 1,000 gpd Kuzma:thin Lh usa Quench Tank 21,610 gpd Lem 1 See tab DuPont Wastewater Data Set VacoumPunp 2,880 gpd Lne 2' See tab DuPont Wastewater Data Set Klrray Sentry Glass 'Line 2 will be tun every Sth and 6th week 12 weeks operational NCCW 21,600 gpd (2 weeks operationa01or 2020 •Arwicpated to directed to NCCW ditch by January 2020 Chesouu Thermal Oxidizer 40,000 gpd Sprig 2020 Figure 4:Phase 1 Process Wastewater Mass Balance(TSS) 2.5 WWTP Design Basis 2.5.1 Recommended Process Conditions Based on the information presented in Section 2 of this report. the following conditions have been established as operating conditions for process. • The Food-to-Mass (FM) Ratio (BOD to MLSS) should be maintained between 0.05-0.10 as required for a typical healthy biological system. • The Mixed Liquid Suspended Solids (MLSS) concentration should be maintained between 3000-6000 mg/L. • Approximately 75% of the MLSS are volatile components (vMLSS) that will be active in the biological process. The remaining 25°/0 will be inert solids. • BOD and/or MLSS can be adjusted to maintain the FM ratio. so long as the values of each remain within the target range. It is expected that supplemental BOD may be required to be added periodically to maintain the system minimum conditions. • The pH within the biological treatment zone should be maintained between a target range of 6.5-7.5 s.u. • The daily average temperature within the aeration zone should be less than 95"F to protect the biological components. The peak hourly temperature should remain below 110"F • Aeration systems (blowers and coarse bubble diffusers) should be operated to provide sufficient air to both maintain a minimum target of 2 mg/L of dissolved oxygen and also promotes robust / complete mixing within the biological reactor. • Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) for the aeration zone should be targeted to be between 18-36 hours for a typical extended aeration system. • Solids Retention Time (SRT) within the overall treatment system should be maintained between 20-30 days. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 11 =TOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B • Nutrient levels for nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) should be maintained at a minimum ratio of 100:5:1 for BOD to N to P. 2.5.2 Operating Characteristics to meet Process Conditions The intent of this section is to define adjustments to the treatment process to align with the recommended operating conditions. No modifications to tanks are intended for implementation during Phase 1 of this project, but tank levels may be adjusted achieve to a target volume to optimize treatment based on influent conditions. In order to provide a basis for identifying operating conditions, recommendations have been developed using 100,000 gallons as a unit volume basis for the operating conditions in the aeration zone of the biological treatment system. The values can be adjusted based on scaling the data to the actual volume used in the Pre-Digestion Tank. • The minimum operating conditions for normal biological treatment system should be based on maintaining a Food-to-Mass (F:M) ratio of 0.05 and MLSS of 3000 mg/L, assuming 75% are volatile solids. • To meet the HRT target of 18-36 hours: o Influent flow should be between 66,000 and 133,000 gallons per day at the 100,000 gallons operating volume: o Influent flow should be between 165,000 and 332,500 gallons per day at the 250,000 operating volume. • To meet the BOD requirements for F:M of 0.05 for MLSS of 3,000 mg/L: o Influent BOD should be 95 PPD in order to maintain the F:M ratio at the 100,000 gallon operating volume o Influent BOD should be 235 PPD in order to maintain the F:M ratio at the 100,000 gallon operating volume • To meet the MLSS target of 3,000 mg/L, using 2% thickness in the clarifier underflow: o Return activated sludge (RAS) from Clarifier#3 should be approximately 2,500 gallons per day (9 gpm) at the 100,000 gallons per day of influent. o Return activated sludge (RAS) from Clarifier#3 should be approximately 8,750 gallons per day (32 gpm) at the 250,000 gallons per day of influent. • To meet the solids wasting rate to maintain SRT, using 2% thickness in the clarifier underflow, 3,000 mg/L MLSS, and 20 day retention time: O 125 ppd (625 gallons) of WAS at the 100,000 gallon operating volume O 315 ppd (1,660 gallons) of WAS at the 250,000 gallon operating volume A calculations spreadsheet used to develop these values has been provided to Chemours as a supplement to this report. An example of these calculations is reflected in Figure 5. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 12 _ COM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B Chemours Fayetteville Phase 1 Condition and Operating Conditions Design Conditions Value Target Range F:M Ratio(BOD:MLSS) 0.05 0.05-0.1 MLSS(mg/L) 3000 3000-6000 %volatile in MLSS 75% 75-100% RAS/WAS%Solids 2% 2-5% RAS Density(lbs/gal) 9.4 9.4-11.4 SRT(days) 20 20-30 DO(Ibs 02/Ibs BOD) 1.5 1.5-3 Density 02 @ 0 degree C(g/L) 1.429 02 Transfer Efficiency 5% BOD:N:P ratio 100:5:1 Operating Conditions Volume of Aeration Zone (gal) 250,000 100,000-250,000 Influent Flow Rate (gpd) 350,000 100,000-350,000 HRT(hrs) 17 18-36 hrs MLSS in Aeration Zone(Ibs) 6,250 2,500-12,500 Required BOD(lbs/day) 234 100-475 Required 02(lbs/day) 352 150-725 Required Aeration Flow(SCFM) 274 100-500 RAS(lbs/day) 8,750 6,000-17,500 RAS(gpm) 32 F 10-35 RAS(gpd)d 46,543 WAS(lbs/day) 313 200-650 WAS(gpd) 1,662 600-1800 Nitrogen Requirement(ppd) 11.72 6-24 Phosphorus Requirement(ppd) 2.34 1-5 Figure 5:Phase 1 Process Wastewater Operations Analysis Piping and pumping system will be reconfigured as required to meet the revised operating conditions. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 13 AECOMChemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design uM Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B 3 PHASE 1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION The following sections describe the equipment and operations of the wastewater treatment system as configured for Phase 1. Please refer to Figure 6 for the Phase 1 Process Flow Diagram. \\ /BOD Supplement H— \\\ \Ta nk .. Pre-Digester Tank i �1 converted to ♦ �� Biological Oxidation Reactors 1� L • ` Figure 6 Phase 1 Process Flow Diagram 3.1 Wastewater Equipment The following sections provide a brief overview of the configuration of components to be used in the Phase 1 wastewater treatment process. Each section describes the major functionality of each unit process as well as any planned modifications to the existing equipment to align with the revised configuration. 3.1.1 Collection Sump All wastewater, including process wastes, sanitary wastes, and cooling water discharges, is received at the collection sump. The sump is equipped with three end-suction centrifugal pumps that operate on level control to discharge the sump contents to the Equalization Basin Table 3.1 summarizes the conditions for the Collection Sump and associated equipment. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 14 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B Table 3.1 Collection Sump Characteristics Description Type of Equipment Collection Sump with centrifugal pumps Number of Chambers 1 Working Volume (gal) 17,500 • Material of construction Concrete (sump) Duplex stainless steel (pumps) Number of Pumps 3 Motor Horsepower 20 Flow Rate per pump (gpm) 900 Pump Configuration Lead/Lag/Standby Required Modifications for Phase 1 Configuration No changes are planned for the Collection Sump as part of Phase 1. 3.1.2 Equalization Basin Wastewater pumped the collection sump is discharged to the Equalization Basin, which is an in- ground basin that provides flow and water quality equalization. The basin is sized at 850,000 gallons, which provided approximately 24 hours of retention time based on the original plant design. Wastewater in the equalization basin is mixed and aerated using three floating aerators and two floating mixer, which are used based on seasonal conditions. The contents are discharged to the Pre-Digestion tank using two end suction centrifugal pumps, which are controlled based on level. Table 3.2 summarizes the characteristics for the Equalization Basin and associated equipment. Table 3.2 Equalization Basin Characteristics Description Type of Equipment In-ground basin Working Volume (gal) 850,000 Material of construction Concrete (basin) 316 stainless steel (equipment) Number of Pumps 2 Pump Motor Horsepower 30 Flow Rate per Pump (gpm) 800 Pump Configuration Duty/Standby Number of Aerators 3 Aerator Horsepower 40 Number of Mixers 2 Mixer Horsepower 15 AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 15 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B Required Modifications for Phase 1 Configuration No changes are planned for the equipment associated with the Equalization Basin as part of Phase 1. However, a new 4" pipe connection will be added from the Aeration Feed pump discharge of the Pre-digestion tank effluent to return flow back to the Equalization Basin. The recycle loop will be used as required in the event that the influent loading rate to the Equalization Basin is below the minimum operating point for the Pre-digestion tank. Net discharge must be adjusted to maintain both the target HRT in the Pre-digestion tank as well as the 7' as the minimum operating level in the Equalization Basin. The recycle loop from Pre-digestion Tank effluent may also be utilized in the event that the BOD has not been sufficiently attenuated within the tank. Figure 7 provides an illustration of the proposed piping modification based on a redline of the current P&ID. w FROM FILTERED - I WATER SYSTEM � ^ Iq PIA43C M1203647 8. V V i OD •( 991PT SP42U 7 INSULATED 6 (o0' TO AERATION Mg CD SP42U VI3665 j sTAna+ 50 ANT 31-989-3 1,, Recycle to TYGON Equanatan Basin '71— TUBING 7. � � g N A DRAIN) G1341 Qo}E 4,0] VARIABLE K' 8' FROM vs SPEED ORIYE 384 EOURUZVTION 31-20-2.62 BASIN 64 s - - 26(99IWT-2) SP42U W12B3670 y HM AI A Figure 7 Redline of PID W1203664 The recycle line may also be configured to include injection points for supplemental BOD, nitrogen, and phosphorus as required to maintain characteristics within the Equalization Basin contents as appropriate for the influent to the Pre-Digestion Tank. 3.1.3 Pre-Digestion Tank Wastewater discharged from the Equalization Basin will be received in the Pre-Digestion Tank, which is a 250.000 gallon vessel equipped with coarse air diffusers for maintaining oxygen levels within the vessel and promoting mixing. The operating level within the Pre-Digestion Tank can be controlled by adjusting the feed rate from the Equalization Basin or the rate of AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 16 A.F.-OM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B discharge to the Aeration Tank. The contents are currently discharged to the Aeration tank using two end suction centrifugal pumps, which are controlled based on level. Table 3.3 summarizes the characteristics for the Pre-Digestion Tank and associated equipment. Table 3.3 Pre-Digestion Tank Characteristics Description Type of Equipment Above ground steel tank Working Volume (gal) 250,000 Material of construction Steel (tank) Stainless Steel (submerged aeration equipment) 316 stainless steel (blower) Number of Blowers 1 Blower Motor Horsepower 40 Flow Rate per Blower (icfm) 420 Number of Pumps 2 Pump Motor Horsepower 25 Flow Rate per Pump (gpm) 700 Required Modifications for Phase 1 Configuration The Pre-Digestion tank was originally designed to provide additional aeration to maintain dissolved oxygen levels in the wastewater prior to being introduced into the Aeration Tank as the biological reactor. Given the reduced BOD loading on the system, the Pre-Digestion Tank represents a more appropriate size for the required aeration zone, so the tank will be reconfigured to operate as the primary biological reactor, which will include introducing RAS into the influent to maintain MLSS. The existing Aeration Tank serving as a diversion tank and backup aeration zone. In order to re-configure the Pre-Digestion Tank to function as the biological reactor, several changes must be completed: • The discharge piping from the Aeration Tank Feed pumps will be modified to allow for the effluent from the Pre-Digestion Tank to be bypassed around the Aeration Tank and fed directly to Clarifier#3. Additionally, a connection will be made to allow a portion of the pump discharge to be returned to the Equalization Basin to maintain overall hydraulics. The changes are reflected in Figure 8. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 17 A-COM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B 1011/11 FROM FILTERED WATER SYSTEM n y P1443C M1203617 I-- --�► ( 99IPT ) 2U SP4 INSULATED • B' B' TO AERATION :`1) l�j B2 TAW rMPLE STATION 59 d 51 SP42U MI203665 SA �4 �n E. A --I TUBING TYGON To EWa9zal oo !!! J m 1 Basin ry V ,:1�16.13N , -- TO a N � TO Clarifier F3 Wet �, � � �, A ORABV A -¢LLB YARIABLE B' B' FROM ORIYE W. vs SPEED ORIVE _5 3B EIXIALIZATION 36 3 31-20-2.62 ® I I BASIN 1T-i) 6a 9 9 `- - /_\(9914T-2) ^u T SPQU W120367N l\ !�� Figure 8 Redlline of PID W1203664 • A new 2" connection will be provided on the inlet to the Pre-Digestion Tank for introduction of RAS as necessary to maintain the MLSS. 3.1.4 Clarifier#3 Wastewater discharged from the Pre-Digestion Tank will be received in Clarifier#3, which is a 685,000 gallons vessel equipped with equipment to promote settling and thickening of the wastewater sludge. The operating level within Clarifier#3 is fixed, with the overflow routed to a manhole and measurement flume prior to being directed to the outfall. The rotating sludge equipment collect and thickens the MLSS in the bottom of the tank, which serves as a source zone for supplying RAS to the process. A portion of the RAS is discharged on a periodic basis to the sludge management equipment for dewatering as necessary to maintain sludge age. No changes are anticipated for the basic operating principles for Clarifier#3 for the Phase 1 modifications. The rate of accumulation of sludge will be significantly reduced based on the reduce hydraulic and BOD load, such that the rate of accumulation of sludge and associated requirements for wasting will be significantly reduced. The sludge blanket level will need to be maintained at a lower level to minimize the potential for the sludge to have excessive retention time within Clarifier#3 that could promote anoxic conditions that may produce H2S. Operations should monitor the WAS pH, color, and odor to assess the conditions in the blanket. Table 3.4 summarizes the characteristics for Clarifier #3 and associated equipment. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 18 A-COM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B Table 3.4 Clarifier#3 Characteristics Description Type of Equipment Above ground cone bottom steel tank Working Volume (gal) 685,000 Material of construction Coated Steel (tank) Coated Steel (submerged equipment) 316 stainless steel (RAS Pumps) Number of Pumps 5 Pump Motor Horsepower 50 Flow Rate per Pump (gpm) 1400 Required Modifications for Phase 1 Configuration A new 2" RAS line and 50 gpm pump (as a replacement for one the existing Clarifier#3 RAS Pump) will be added to the underflow piping from Clarifier#3 to discharge thickened sludge back to the Pre-Digestion Tank as necessary to maintain the MLSS. Due to the changes in operating conditions, it is possible that sludge characteristics may be altered, such that there may be a need for sludge conditioning chemicals to be added to improve settling. The need for this system will be monitored during initial operation of the Phase 1 conditions. The existing polymer feed system can be used as needed to help address poor settling characteristics in the clarifier. 3.1.5 Chemical Feed BOD Supplement feed There is no current feed system for managing supplemental BOD. The existing treatment system was based on a significant BOD load in the process wastewater that is received at the facility. The changes in the manufacturing operations are anticipated to reduce the BOD load to a point that may fall below the minimum food-to-mass ratio required to maintain a healthy biological community within the treatment process. Required Modifications for Phase 1 Configuration A chemical feed system will be added to provide a supplemental BOD source (initially identified as the product CG-80 by Brenntag, which provides 6.7 pounds of BOD per gallon. Other sources of supplemental BOD are being evaluated). The system will be integrated into the Phase 1 configuration, with a new injection point added in front of the Pre-digestion tank to facilitate the introduction of supplemental BOD as required to meet the appropriate F:M ratio for the biological system. The system is expected to be configured in a similar manner as other chemical feed systems on site, including a storage tank and chemical metering pump skid. BOD supplementation will be adjusted as required based on performance characteristics and process monitoring data. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 19 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B Determination of the rate of injection of BOD supplement is expected to be based on monitoring parameters within the biological system. The key parameters will include sludge volume index (SVI, which will reflect sludge bulking if BOD levels are too low), chemical oxygen demand (as a surrogate for BOD; additional work should be completed in Phase 2 to determine if a stable correlation exists between these values), and BOD sampling. Table 3.5 summarizes the details of the BOD feed system. Table 3.5 Supplemental ROD Feed System Description Type of Equipment Chemical Storage and Feed System Storage Volume (gal) 2500 Material of construction HDPE Number of Tanks 1 Number of Pumps 2 Pump Feed rate (gph) 2.0 Injection Point Feed to Pre-Digestion Tank or Return Flow to Equalization Basin Nitrogen feed The existing treatment system includes a liquid ammonia feed system for the process. This system will be reused in the Phase 1 configuration, with a new injection point added in front of the pre-digestion tank to facilitate the introduction of supplemental nitrogen as required to meet the appropriate nutrient ratio for the biological system. No changes are planned for the storage tank, but the feed pump may be adjusted to meet the reduced dosage requirement. Table 3.6 summarizes the details of the ammonia feed system. Table 3.6 Supplemental Nitrogen Feed System Description Type of Equipment Ammonia Chemical Storage and Feed System Storage Volume (gal) Material of construction FRP Number of Tanks 1 Number of Pumps 2 Pump Feed rate (gph) 6.34 Injection Point Feed to Pre-Digestion Tank or Return Flow to Equalization Basin AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 20 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B Required Modifications for Phase 1 Configuration No significant changes are planned for the Nitrogen system as part of Phase 1. Discharge piping will need to be re-routed to the new feed point. Phosphorous feed The existing treatment system includes a phosphoric acid feed system for the process, but it has not been required to maintain the health of the biological process. This system will be reused in the Phase 1 configuration, including completing any maintenance to the system in order to make it service-ready as well as adding a new injection point added in front of the pre- digestion tank to facilitate the introduction of supplemental phosphorus as required to meet the appropriate nutrient ratio for the biological system. Table 3.7 summarizes the details of the supplemental phosphorous feed system. Table 3.7 Supplemental Phosphorus Feed System Description Type of Equipment Phosphorous Chemical Storage and Feed System Storage Volume (gal) 350 (tote) Material of construction PE Number of Tanks 1 Number of Pumps 1 Pump Feed rate (gph) 0.61 Injection Point Feed to Pre-Digestion Tank or Return Flow to Equalization Basin Required Modifications for Phase 1 Configuration No significant changes are planned for the Phosphorus system as part of Phase 1. If Phosphorus is required, it will be fed from totes in lieu of the previous tank system, so suction piping for the pump will need to be rerouted. Similarly, discharge piping will need to be re- routed to the new feed point. 3.1.6 Other Supporting Equipment Retention Tank, Aeration Tank, and Equipm ent The existing Aeration Tank, biomixer, and blower equipment is oversized for the Phase 1 process demands. Given the ability to more adequately manage the biological process in the smaller pre-digestion tank, the Aeration Tank and associated equipment will not be utilized in the Phase 1 process. However, due to the uncertainty regarding the BOD loading to the wastewater process at the facility, it is recommended that the Aeration tank and associated equipment should be maintained in working order to provide the following functionality: AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 21 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B • The Retention Tank can provide additional equalization and storage for treatment influent in the event that the pre-digestion process is disrupted and/or if there is a significant increase in BOD loading that exceeds the capacity of the biological unit. • The Aeration Tank has a total capacity of 1,700,000 gallons, which represents approximately 6 days of storage capacity. The tank and aeration equipment therefore can provide a division tank to provide additional equalization and storage for treatment effluent in the event that the pre-digestion process is disrupted and/or if there is a significant increase in BOD loading that exceeds the capacity of the biological unit. • The Aeration tank and equipment can provide increased treatment capacity if there are future changes in the manufacturing operations at the facility that increase either the hydraulic loading or BOD load • The aeration equipment (blowers can be connected to the pre-digestion tank aeration grid, providing additional redundancy and aeration capacity. However, the blowers are significantly oversized for the Pre-Digestion Tank demands, so a blow-off assembly would likely be required to prevent the blower motors from being overloaded. Sludge Management Equipment The existing WWTP is equipped with mechanical dewatering equipment, including a sludge holding tank, rotary drum filter (RDF), dissolved air flotation (DAF) system, screw press, and sludge dryer. The DAF has not been used in recent years and would require significant rehabilitation to restore functionality, but the equipment is not anticipated to be required to meet the reduced solids generation requirement for the Phase 1 process configuration. The current sludge management process is expected to be adequate for the Phase 1 configuration. The process will continue to involve transfer of WAS to the sludge holding tank prior to processing through the screw press. However, due to the significant reduction in the solids generation rate in the biological process, the utilization of the equipment is anticipated to drop significantly. Clarifier#1 and #2 Clarifier#1 and Clarifier#2 are legacy assets at the WWTP. They are not used in the current process, and they are not anticipated be required to meet the reduced loading requirement for the Phase 1 process configuration. However, they will remain as available assets to provide redundancy in case of the need for maintenance for Clarifier#3. RAS Pump #2 that serves Clarifier#1 and #2 will be replaced to facilitate that equipment serving as a backup. 3.2 Summary of Improvements Table 3.8 is a summary of the Phase 1 improvements that were identified in Section 3.1. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 22 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B Table 3.8 Summary of Phase 1 Improvements System Improvements Collection Sump No changes to the basin or other equipment Retention Tank No changes to the basin or other equipment Equalization No changes to the basin or other equipment Basin A new 4" pipe to be added to the EQ Basin for Pre-Digestion Tank effluent recycle to maintain pump performance curve and HRT. Pre-Digestion No change to the tank or other equipment Tank: The influent piping to be modified to provide inject ports for BOD Supplement, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus A new 2" connection to be added to the tank to facilitate introduction of RAS The effluent piping to be modified to provide a new 4" connection from the Aeration Feed Pumps to be routed around the Aeration Tank. A new 4" line to be added to the pump discharge and routed to the EQ basin. Aeration Tank: No changes to the tank or equipment, but the system should be purged ' of biosolids after the reaction zone is moved to the Pre-Digestion Tank. Clarifier#3: The influent piping to be modified to allow for connection to the new 4" line from the Pre-Digestion Tank One of the existing RAS pumps (#2) to be replaced with a smaller unit to facilitate the reduced demand. A new 2" RAS line will be added to route RAS to the Pre-Digestion Tank. Clarifier#1/#2: No change to the tanks Chemicals: The ammonia feed to be to add the ability to inject into the influent to the Pre-Digestion Tank The phosphoric acid feed to modified to add the ability to inject into the influent to the Pre-Digestion Tank A pump and injection point to be configured for feeding BOD supplement to the Pre-Digestion Tank influent The existing polymer feed system for the Clarifiers should be reviewed to confirm functionality and has appropriate chemicals for use in the modified system Sludge Handling No changes to the equipment Consideration should be given to the WAS line from the Clarifiers to the Sludge Tank, which may need to be downsized due to the reduced pump rate to the Pre-Digestion Tank AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 23 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B 4 OPERATING PHILOSOPHY 4.1.1 Normal Operation The system is anticipated to manage a flow rate of approximately 346,000 gallons per day. Approximately 135 PPD of BOD load will be required to meet the system requirements based on operating the Pre-Digestion tank at 100,000 gallon operating volume2. Monitoring of COD and sludge age should continue as process variables for control of the system. The following is a brief description of the treatment approach that will be employed under normal conditions. 1. Wastewater will to be received at the Collection Sump and discharge to the Equalization Basin. 2. The Equalization Basin will be used to attenuate flow spikes and homogenize water quality while providing a target HRT of approximately 24 hours. The water surface elevation will move up/down based on wastewater received from the sump and the discharge rate to the Pre-digestion tank. Wastewater will be discharged at a rate of approximately 200-250 gpm from the Equalization Basin to the Pre-digestion Tank using Pre-digestion Feed Pumps. 3. The Pre-digestion tank will serve as the primary reactor vessel3 and will receive flow from the equalization basin as well as return-activated sludge from the clarifier. The Pre- digestion Blower has sufficient capacity and will provide air for maintaining dissolved oxygen levels at greater than 1.5 mg/L as well as providing mixing. Nutrients will be added to influent to the Pre-digester Tank as required to maintain conditions for bacterial growth and associated assimilation of BOD within the target HRT. 4. Pre-digestion Tank mixed liquor will be discharged using the Aeration Feed Pumps at a rate of approximately 200-250 gpm and routed to Clarifier#3, which will serve as the primary settling and solids accumulation vessel. Clarified effluent will overflow from the clarifier and will be routed to the outfall. Sludge will accumulate in the clarifier and serve as the source supply for RAS and WAS. Monitoring of sludge blanket will allow for control of WAS mass discharge to the residuals management equipment to maintain a sludge age of approximately 20 days. 4.1.2 Secondary Operations Secondary operations are anticipated to be used if the wastewater system exhibits reduced influent flow rates or BOD in the influent, such that the normal operation of the biological process cannot be maintained. The approach to secondary operations will utilize the same treatment equipment, but operating conditions will be adjusted to maintain the target operating conditions based on the revised influent conditions. 2 Operation at 100,000 gallon operating level may reduce the 02 transfer efficiency,which may increase blower flow demand to meet the mass transfer requirement. 3 Using the Pre-Digestion Tank as the biological reactor will require initially charging/seeing the unit with biomass from Clarifier#3 prior to introducing raw wastewater. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 24 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B 1. Wastewater will continue to be received at the Collection Sump and discharge to the Equalization Basin. 2. The Equalization Basin will continue to operate to attenuate flow spikes and homogenize wastewater quality. However, the average water surface in the basin will be lowered based on the reduced influent flow in order to manage the HRT within the basin at approximately 24 hours. The Equalization Basin level will need to be maintained above the minimum submergence for the mixing and aeration equipment, which may require the use of a recycle stream from the Pre-Digestion Tank effluent to maintain pump performance. 3. The Pre-digestion Tank will continue to serve as the primary reactor vessel, using RAS from Clarifier#3 and air from the Pre-digestion Tank Blower. However, operations will be adjusted relative to the changed loading conditions: a. In the event that the influent flow rate results in a HRT that exceeds 36 hours, the water surface elevation within the Pre-Digestion tank will be adjusted as required to maintain the HRT within the target range. b. RAS rates will be adjusted to maintain a MLSS of approximately 3,000 mg/L. c. Nutrients and / or BOD supplement will be added to the Pre-digester Tank as required to maintain biological conditions as necessary to promote healthy bacterial growth and associated consumption of BOD. 4. Pre-digestion Tank effluent will continue to be discharged from the Pre-digestion Tank to using the Aeration Feed Pumps. However, in order to maintain appropriate conditions for both the Pre-digestion Tank feed and Aeration Feed Pumps, a portion of the effluent may be recycled to the Equalization Basin to maintain minimum flow requirements. 5. The balance of Pre-digestion Tank effluent will discharge to Clarifier#3, which will continue to serve as the primary settling and solids accumulation vessel. Clarified effluent will overflow from the clarifier and will be routed to the outfall. Sludge will accumulate in the base cone of the clarifier, which will serve as the source supply for RAS and WAS. WAS rates will continue to be controlled to maintain a sludge age of approximately 20-30 days. SRT will be adjusted as needed to maintain a low SVI and well-settling sludge. 4.1.3 Alternative Operations Alternative operations are anticipated to be used if the wastewater system exhibits excessive influent flow rates that result in a HRT of less than 18 hours in the Pre-digestion Tank at full capacity (250,000 gallons) and/or BOD mass load in the influent that exceeds 675 PPD4, such that the operation of the biological process would be anticipated to be overloaded and result in water quality that may not meet the discharge limit. 4 Increases in influent BOD load would first be managed by increasing MLSS concentrations to a maximum of 6000 mg/L. Pa 25 AECOM Project# 60637192 ge A=COM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B In order to accommodate the higher flow rate or BOD load, the treatment system will require a larger aeration zone to accomplish degradation of the wastewater and/or additional storage of wastewater. The following text describes the incremental steps that will be taken by Chemours to attenuate excessive flow or BOD load: 1. Excessive Flow: a. The level within the Equalization Basin will be allowed to rise until it reaches the maximum level. b. Once the Equalization Basin is at its maximum capacity, flow out of the Equalization Basin to the Pre-Digestion Tank will be increased, with a proportional increase in operating volume, BOD supplementation, and nutrient feed to maintain operations within the targeted operating conditions. c. In the event that both (a) and (b) are not sufficient to attenuate the higher flow requirements sufficiently to remain in compliance with the discharge limits, influent to the Pre-digestion tank will be diverted to the Retention Tank as a holding basin, or effluent from the Pre-digestion tank will be diverted to the Aeration Tank as a holding basin, with the intent that the captured volume will be recycled to the Equalization basin once the flow surge has abated. d. In the event that (a), (b), and (c) are insufficient to achieve compliance, wastewater generating activities at the Fayetteville facility will be curtailed until such time as the excess wastewater inventory has been attenuated and there is sufficient system capacity to meet the production demands. 2. In the rare occasion of excessive BOD Load: a. The rate of RAS recycle will be increased to increase the MLSS within the Pre- digestion Tank up to a maximum of 6,000 mg/L. Nutrient feed and aeration flow rates will have a corresponding increase. b. Once the MLSS level has been increased to a maximum of 6,000 mg/L, the operating level within the Pre-digestion Tank will be increased as required to a maximum of 250,000 gallons. c. In the event that both (a) and (b) are not sufficient to attenuate the higher flow requirements sufficiently to remain in compliance with the discharge limits, influent to the Pre-digestion tank will be diverted to the Retention Tank as a holding basin, or effluent from the Pre-digestion Tank will be diverted to the Aeration Tank as a holding basin, with the intent that the captured volume Basin will be recycled to the Equalization basin once the flow surge has abated. 5 CODES, STANDARDS, AND SPECIFICATIONS The design of the wastewater system and supporting infrastructure will be done in accordance with local Building Codes and ordinances as well as Chemour's engineering design user requirements and engineering standards where applicable. In the instance that there is a AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 26 AECOM Chemours Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B conflict between Building Codes and Chemours standard, the applicable Code will supersede. In instances where there is not a governing standard from Code or Chemours requirements, appropriate industry standards will be used based on demonstration of service in similar operating environments. System components should consider the service environment and establish appropriate materials of construction in order minimize corrosion. 6 CONSIDERATIONS FOR PHASE 2 The approach being employed for Phase 1 has been based on identification of the required operational and equipment changes to align with the schedule for completion of changes in manufacturing operations. While these modifications will allow the system to operate in compliance with the discharge permit, this configuration will likely include operational inefficiencies that can be resolved with further optimization of system and equipment configuration. 7 STATEMENT OF LIMITATIONS This report is for the sole use of Chemours and is not to be distributed to third parties outside the Chemours or AECOM organization. The scope of services performed during this design may not be appropriate to satisfy the needs of other users, and any use or re-use of this document or the findings. conclusions. or recommendations presented herein is at the sole risk of said user. Background information, design bases. and other data, which AECOM has used in preparing this report, have been furnished to AECOM by Chemours and third parties. AECOM has relied on this information as furnished, and is neither responsible for, nor has confirmed, the accuracy of this information. This report has been prepared based on certain key assumptions, provided by Chemours and agreed upon within AECOM, which substantially affect the conclusions and recommendations of this report. These assumptions, although thought to be reasonable and appropriate, may not prove to be true in the future. The conclusions and recommendations of AECOM are conditioned upon these assumptions. Please see Subsection 2.5 for a list of assumptions used to prepare this report. AECOM Project# 60637192 Page 27 AECOM Phase Fayetteville WWTP Conceptual Design Phase 1 Engineering Report and Basis of Design Revision B Attachment A: Mass Balance Calculations AECOM Project# 60637192 Chemours Fayetteville Future Wastewater Flows Starting 2021 Kuraray Sentry Demineralized * WWTP Influent Monitoring Location DuPont Stormwater Glass : m * Kuraray Wasteawter Monitoring Location Line 1 Line 2 68, l gpd 68,000 gpd 26,000 gpd 50,000 gpd 6 mg/L BODS 6 mg/L BOD5 2 mg/L BODS 5 mg/L BODS 3 PPD B005 3 PPD BODS i 0.4 PPD BOOS 2.0 PPD BOD5 Quench Tank 1 I Evaporative Loss,Surface 1 Evaporative Loss,Sludge 21,600 gpd 3,000 gpd 1 2,000 gpd 4.3 mg/L BODS 1 PPD BODS 21,600 gpd NCCW 1 2 mg/L BODS 0.4 PPD BOOS Kuraray i • • • • Ar Film • 4, * P mp YSi 346,080 gpd calculated , astewater Treatm A; Outfall 001 Plant Vacuum Pump 40,000 gpd 1 28,000 gpd 20,000 gpd 89.9 PPD BODS calculated 340,080 gpd 2,880 gpd 3 mg/L BODS 9.8 mg/I BODS 220 mg/I BODS 31.1 mg/L BODS y' 1,667 mg/L BODS 1 PPD BOOS 2.3 PPD BODS 36.8 PPD BODS 40 PPD BOD5 ,Spring 2020 Recycle Process Chemours Thermal Oxidizer Sanitary WW Flow Water(RO) Entrained Water Loss,Biosludge Disposal 1,000 gpd Kuraray Film DuPont Quench Tank 21,600 gpd Line 1 See tab DuPont Wastewater Data Set • Vaccum Pump 2,880 gpd Line 2* See tab DuPont Wastewater Data Set Kuraray Sentry Glass *Line 2 will be run every 5th and 6th week(2 weeks operationa; NCCW* 21,600 gpd (2 weeks operational)for 2020 *Anticipated to directed to NCCW ditch by January 2020 Chemours Thermal Oxidizer 40,000 gpd Spring 2020 Appendix D-Mass Balance and Flow Balance Diagrams August 30,2020 Notes and Assumptions: 1 All Kuraray flows are from"WWTP Flows-"email sent by Chemours on October 5,2020. 2 Kuraray Vacuum Pump and Quench Tank flows make up Kurary Trosifol®Manufacturing Process Flow. 3 Kuraray Quench Tank,Vacuum Pump and NCCW BODS concentrations are the average concentrations from the respective samples collected in July 2020 and Septemeber 2020. 4 Kuraray BODS mass contributions are calculated from flow and concentratior 5 DuPont Line 1 and Line 2 flows are estimated as future 200%flows(100%each),based on average combined'PVF-1'and'PVF-2'flows being 125%for the period of January 1,2018 through December 31,2019 6 Dupont Line 1 and Line 2 flows are estimated to be the same beyond 2022 7 DuPont BODS concentrations are the average concentrations from the July 2020 sample data 8 DuPont BOD mass is calculated from average flow and sampled concentratior 9 Sanitary flow is from information provided in"WWTP Flows-"email sent by Chemours on 10/5/2020. 10 Sanitary BODS concentration is an average'medium'strength untreated domestic wastewater,Metcalf&Edd\ 11 Sanitary BODS mass contributions are calculated from flow and concentratior 12 Chemical Thermal Oxidizer flow is from"WWTP Flows-"email sent by Chemours on October 5,2020. 13 Chemical Thermal Oxidizer BODS concentration is the average concentration observed for Chemours data from July 2020 sampling 14 Chemical Thermal Oxidizer BOD mass contributions are calculated from flow and concentratior 15 WWTP Influent flow is calculated as the sum of the individual waste streams'contribution! 16 WWTP BODS concentration is calculated from flow and mass. 17 WWTP BODS mass is calculated as the sum of the individual waste streams'contribution! 18"Demineralized Water System"includes neutralized regenerate from filtered water produced from river water for onsite non-potable use. This is estimated at 50,000 gpd based on information provided in"WWTP Flows-"email sent by Chemours on 10/5/2020. Concentrations are based on analytical data from July and August 2020 sampling. 19"Recycle Process Water(RO)"is a new wastewater stream to be added if approved by NC DEQ. Chemours estimates flow at 28,000 gpd per"WWTP Flows-"email,sent 10/5/2020 20"Recycle Process Water(RO)"average BODS concentration is based on analytical data collected from 5 discrete sampling events between 7/28/2020 and 8/5/2020 21 Stormwater flow BODS concentrations have been assumed to be low(<5 mg/L) 22 Stormwater flow BODS mass contributions are calculated from flow and concentration 23 Stormwater flow is from data provided in"WWTP Flows-"email sent by chemours on 10/5/2020 24 Outfall 001 Flow is equal to the WWTP influent flow minus the water losses at the WWTP Chemours Fayetteville Future Wastewater Flows Starting 2021 Kuraray Sentry Demineralized " WWTP Influent Monitoring Location DuPont Glass System ' Kuraray Wasteawter Monitoring Location Line 1 Line 2 68,000 gpd 68,000 gpd 26,000 gpd I 50,000 gpd 349 mg/L TSS 349 mg/L TSS 5 mg/L TSS 45 mg/L TSS 198 PPD TS 198 PPD TSS 1.08 PPD TSS 18.8 PPD TSS Quench Tank Evaporative Loss,Surface Evaporative Loss,Sludge 21,600 gpd 3,000 gpd 2,000 gpd 3.6 mg/L TSS 1 PPD TSS 21,600 gpd NCCW 162 mg/L TSS 29.2 PPD TSS Kuraray i , • , ` • mp Film 346,080 gpd calculated Wastewater Treatmg>> Outfall 001 Vacuum Pump 40,000 gpd 28,000 gpd 20,000 gpd 497.3 PPD TSS calculated Plant '' 340,080 gpd 2,880 gpd 27 mg/L TSS 3.2 mg/L TSS 220 mg/L TSS 172.3 mg/L TSS 219 mg/L TSS 9 PPD TSS 0.7 PPD TSS 36.8 PPD TSS 5.3 PPD TSS ;Spring 2020 - Chemours Thermal Oxidizer Sanitary WW Flow Entrained Water Loss,Biosludge Disposal 1,000 gpd Kuraray Film DuPont Quench Tank 21,600 gpd Line 1 See tab DuPont Wastewater Data Set Vaccum Pump 2,880 gpd Line 2* See tab DuPont Wastewater Data Set Kuraray Sentry Glass *Line 2 will be run every 5th and 6th week(2 weeks operationa; NCCW* 21,600 gpd (2 weeks operational)for 2020 *Anticipated to directed to NCCW ditch by January 2020 Chemours Thermal Oxidizer 40,000 gpd Spring 2020 Appendix D-Mass Balance and Flow Balance Diagrams August 30,2020 Notes and Assumptions: 1 All Kuraray flows are from"WWTP Flows-"email sent by Chemours on October 5,2020. 2 Kuraray Vacuum Pump and Quench Tank flows make up Kurary Trosifol®Manufacturing Process Flow. 3 Kuraray Quench Tank,Vacuum Pump,and NCCW TSS concentrations are the average concentrations from the respective samples collected in July 2020 and Septemeber 2020. 4 Kuraray TSS mass contributions are calculated from flow and concentratior 5 DuPont Line 1 and Line 2 flows are estimated as future 200%flows(100%each),based on average combined'PVF-1'and'PVF-2'flows being 125%for the period of January 1,2018 through December 31,2019 6 Dupont Line 1 and Line 2 flows are estimated to be the same beyond 2022 7 DuPont TSS concentrations are the average concentrations from the July 2020 sample data 8 DuPont TSS mass is calculated from average flow and sampled concentratior 9 Sanitary flow is from information provided in"WWTP Flows-"email sent by Chemours on 10/5/2020. 10 Sanitary TSS concentration is an average'medium'strength untreated domestic wastewater,Metcalf&Edd\ 11 Sanitary TSS mass contributions are calculated from flow and concentratior 12 Chemical Thermal Oxidizer flow is from"WWTP Flows-"email sent by Chemours on October 5,2020. 13 Chemical Thermal Oxidizer TSS concentration is average concentration observed from July 2020 samplin€ 14 Chemical Thermal Oxidizer TSS mass contributions are calculated from flow and concentratior 15 WWTP Influent flow is calculated as the sum of the individual waste streams'contribution! 16 WWTP TSS concentration is calculated from flow and mass. 17 WWTP TSS mass is calculated as the sum of the individual waste streams'contribution 18"Demineralized Water System"includes neutralized regenerate from filtered water produced from river water for onsite non-potable use. This is estimated at 50,000 gpd based on information provided in"WWTP Flows-"email sent by Chemours on 10/5/2020. Concentrations are based on analytical data from July and August 2020 sampling. 19"Recycle Process Water(RO)"is a new wastewater stream to be added if approved by NC DEQ. Chemours estimates flow at 28,000 gpd per"WWTP Flows-"email,sent 10/5/2020 20"Recycle Process Water(RO)"average TSS concentration is based on analytical data collected from 5 discrete sampling events between 7/28/2020 and 8/5/2020 21 Stormwater flow TSS concentrations have been assumed to be low(<5 mg/L) 22 Stormwater flow TSS mass contributions are calculated from flow and concentration 23 Stormwater flow is from data provided in"WWTP Flows-"email sent by chemours on 10/5/2020 24 Outfall 001 Flow is equal to the WWTP influent flow minus the water losses at the WWTP Attachment B. 12 Table B. Toxic Metals, Cyanide, Total Phenols, and Organic Toxic Pollutants (40 CFR 122.21(G(7(V)) Chemours Company—Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 ATTACHMENT B.12 TABLE B.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,TOTAL PHENOLS,AND ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(G)(7)(V)) SECTION 1.TOXIC METALS,CYANIDE,AND TOTAL PHENOLS The mercury concentration reported on the original application for 2C for Outfall 002 at the effluent was 0.51 micrograms per liter (µg/L), using a detection limit of 0.05 µg/L. Suspecting this result was not representative, Chemours collected additional samples for low-level mercury analysis in June and July of 2020. These samples were analyzed with a detection level of 0.002 µg/L. The results of the effluent analysis, shown in Table 1, were two levels of magnitude lower than the previous result. This confirms that 0.51 µg/L was an outlier. The average of the low-level mercury results is 0.00471 µg/L. Table 1: Effluent low-level mercury analysis results Date Sample Mercury Sample MercBi nk field Location (lag/1) (µg1L) 6/16/20 Outlet 002 0.00458 0.000809 6/17/20 Outlet 002 0.00587 ND(0.002) 7/8/20 Outlet 002 0.00384 ND(0.002) 7/15/20 Outlet 002 0.00456 0.001110* Average 0.00471 *Result indicative of Field Blank contamination Additionally, Chemours collected intake samples for mercury analysis using low-level methods, in June and July of 2020. The results of the intake analysis are shown in Table 2. The intake water mercury concentration was previously reported as below the detection limit. The low-level analysis shows that the average intake concentration is 0.00392 µg/L. Table 2:Intake water low-level mercury results Date Sample Location Mercury Sample Mercury Field Blank (µg/L) (µg/L) 6/16/20 Cape Fear River 0.00625 0.000689 6/17/20 Cape Fear River 0.00382 0.000840* 7/8/20 Cape Fear River 0.00035 0.000866* 7/15/20 Cape Fear River 0.00225 0.000726* Average 0.00392 *Result indicative of Field Blank contamination November 2020 Attachment F. 12 Matrix Interference During Analysis of Table 3+ Compounds Geosyntec t> consultants 2501 Blue Ridge Road,Suite 430 Raleigh,NC 27607 PH 919.870.0576 FAX 919.870.0578 Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. www.geosyntec.com NC License No.:C-3500 and C-295 Memorandum Date: July 31, 2020 To: The Chemours Company FC, LLC From: Geosyntec Consultants of NC,PC Subject: Matrix Interference During Analysis of Table 3+Compounds Geosyntec Consultants of NC,PC(Geosyntec)has prepared this memorandum for The Chemours Company FC, LLC (Chemours) to describe matrix interference observed during the analysis of Table 3+ per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS)by analytical methods for Table 3+PFAS (Table 3 Methods),to recommend interim reporting guidelines and to suggest steps to continue understanding and addressing these matrix interferences.The Table 3 Method was developed by Chemours,and commercial laboratories have developed their own Table 3 Methods with guidance from Chemours. The remainder of this memorandum is organized into the following sections: • Background—Describing identification of matrix interference issues; • Scope and Methods—Describing how matrix interference issue was assessed; • Results—Describing the results of the assessment; • Discussion—Interpreting the results of the assessment; and • Recommendations—Guidance for reporting results with matrix interferences and next steps for resolving matrix interferences BACKGROUND Initially the Table 3 Method required that every field sample be analyzed in duplicate and with a matrix spike, rather than a duplicate and matrix spike per batch (up to 20) of field samples. The low end of concentrations of interest for the Table 3 compounds is extremely low(i.e., single digit nanograms per liter [ng/L])and these additional quality assurance steps were taken to provide confidence in analytical results for samples at the low end of concentrations of interest. In the fall of 2019 Chemours requested that Geosyntec assess the analytical data over the first two years of data collection to evaluate if the continued analysis of a duplicate and a matrix spike for every field sample was necessary. Geosyntec reviewed 27,891 matrix spike results from the Table 3 Method analytical data collected from September 2017 through October 2019 (the historical data set; Attachment 1). The analysis showed that 79.5%of all matrix spike data points were within the generally recognized range of 70%-130%recovery, and from this it was concluded that matrix spikes for the Table 3 Method analysis of all environmental media should be analyzed on a batch frequency(i.e., one per up to 20 client samples), as is typically done engineers I scientists I innovators 7 Matrix Interference During Analysis of Table 3+ Compounds 31 July 2020 Page 2 in standard EPA methods, rather than on a per sample frequency. However, it was observed that some compounds were over-recovered in the matrix spikes at a higher frequency and to a higher degree than other compounds. Consequently, an additional investigation of matrix interferences of Table 3+compounds by the Table 3 Method was completed and is outlined below. SCOPE AND METHODS The scope of the additional investigation of matrix interferences of Table 3+ compounds analyzed by the Table 3 Method was as follows: • the historical data set was analyzed in greater depth to assess which compounds and sample matrices were most susceptible to matrix interference; and • a laboratory matrix interference study was commissioned to systematically analyze the potential for matrix interference. Table 1 provides the full name,common name and CAS number,if available,for the 24 PFAS compounds (the Table 3+compounds)that have been analyzed by the Table 3 Method. Four of the 24 compounds are not currently analyzed by the Table 3 Method(as noted in Table 1). Assessment of Historical Matrix Spike Data Set The ideal recovery of a compound in a matrix spike is 100%, with a range of approximately 70-130% typically considered acceptable when assessing data quality (USEPA, 2017). The magnitude of an exceedance (that is, how far below 70% or how far above 130%the exceedance is) is also of interest; for example, an analytical result associated with a matrix spike recovery of 200% should be considered less accurate than an analytical result associated with a matrix spike recovery of 130%. Therefore,the matrix spike data in the historical data set were assessed to see what percentage of the data are below 20%or above 200%,in order to assess which compounds were the least accurately analyzed as indicated by matrix spikes. While these criteria are not considered standard data validation criteria, they were selected to represent matrix spikes substantially outside the standard range of 70-130%. The historical matrix spike data(data collected from September 2017 through October 2019)were assessed by compound(Table 2).The data by compound were then divided into nine different environmental media categories: groundwater, surface water, drinking water, other liquids (e.g., perched water, stormwater, laboratory studies), soil, sediment, animal tissue, plant tissue and other solids (other biota). The matrix spike recoveries were reviewed for all 24 Table 3+ compounds for which there are historical data(Table 3).Note that the list of compounds analyzed by the Table 3 Method has evolved over time as the analytical methods and the site understanding developed; therefore, the complete list of 24 compounds was not necessarily analyzed for all samples or all media categories. Matrix Interference During Analysis of Table 3+ Compounds 31 July 2020 Page 3 Laboratory Matrix Interference Study of Table 3+Compounds A laboratory matrix interference study was commissioned at TestAmerica-Sacramento (TestAmerica), using Cape Fear River water as the matrix and the 20 Table 3+compounds currently available for analysis by the Table 3 Method as the analyte list. River water was collected from Bladen Bluffs (River Mile 84) and shipped to TestAmerica. Three parent samples were created: 1)unamended river water,2)river water amended with 100 ng/L of each of the 20 Table 3 compounds, and 3)river water amended with 500 ng/L of each of the 20 Table 3 compounds. Each of the three parent samples was analyzed at four dilutions: undiluted (lx dilution), 2x dilution, 5x dilution and 10x dilution (for a total of 12 samples) and a matrix spike was created for each of the 12 samples to assess the effect of diluting the matrix on the measured concentrations and matrix spike recoveries(matrix spikes were added after the dilution step). Matrix spike data in the historical data set were assessed to see what percentage of the data are above 200% or below 20%recovery(Table 4). Additionally(beyond the matrix spike data),the measured concentrations in the samples were compared to expected concentrations(Table 5). RESULTS Assessment of Historical Matrix Spike Data Set By Compound For the entire set of 24 historical Table 3+ compounds, the percentage of matrix spike recoveries above 200%recovery ranged from 0 to 51%per compound (Table 2). Results plotted by compound(Figure 1) show that MMF,Hydrolyzed PSDA(formerly BP5),R-PSDA(formerly BP4),DFSA and R-EVE had the highest percentage of matrix spike recoveries above 200% (51%, 23%, 19%, 24% and 16% of samples respectively).This percentage of exceedances above 200%for these five compounds was much higher than for the remaining compounds; for example, only 3.5%of samples for PFMOAA, the next highest ranking compound for exceedances,had an exceedance above 200%. For the 24 historical Table 3+compounds,the percentage of matrix spike recoveries below 20%recovery ranged from 0 to 13%per compound(Table 2 and Figure 2). This indicates there is a small degree of low recovery of matrix spikes; however, no compounds show low recovery at higher frequency or to a higher degree than the other compounds. The low matrix recoveries do not appear to be a systematic occurrence for Table 3+compounds. By Environmental Media Because matrix spike recovery data are intended to assess the effect of the sample matrix on the analytical results, the historical matrix spike recovery data were assessed by environmental media: groundwater, surface water, drinking water, other liquid (e.g., perched water, stormwater, laboratory studies), soil, sediment, animal tissue, plant tissue and other solid(other biota). Results are provided in Table 3 and in Matrix Interference During Analysis of Table 3+ Compounds 31 July 2020 Page 4 Figures 3 through 11, and are summarized below, with an emphasis on MMF, Hydrolyzed PSDA, DFSA, R-PDSA and R-EVE: • Groundwater o There are matrix spike data for 23 of the 24 compounds o MMF,DFSA and Hydrolyzed PSDA(formerly Byproduct 5)matrix spike recoveries were above 200%for 88%, 13%and 10%,respectively,of the results per compound o Matrix spike recoveries above 200%for the remaining 20 compounds ranged from 10%to 0%of the results per compound • Surface water o There are matrix spike data for 23 of the 24 compounds o MMF, Hydrolyzed PSDA, DFSA, R-PDSA and R-EVE matrix spike recoveries were above 200%for 60%,34%,33%,28%and 25%,respectively,of the results per compound o Matrix spike recoveries above 200% for the remaining 18 compounds ranged from 4%to 0.2%of the results per compound • Drinking water o There are matrix spike data for 10 of the 24 compounds • There were no data for MMF,Hydrolyzed PSDA,DFSA,R-PDSA and R-EVE o Matrix spike recoveries above 200% for all 10 compounds ranged from 2%to 0% of the results per compound • Other liquids o There are matrix spike data for 24 of 24 compounds o MMF, Hydrolyzed PSDA, R-PDSA, R-EVE and DFSA matrix spike recoveries were above 200%for 15%, 14%, 13%, 12%and 5%,respectively,of the results per compound o Matrix spike recoveries above 200%for all 24 compounds ranged from 0.5%to 0%of the results per compound • Soil o There are matrix spike data for 19 of 24 compounds • There were no data for MMF and DFSA o Matrix spike recoveries above 200% for all 19 compounds ranged from 3%to 0% of the results per compound • Sediment o There are matrix spike data for 19 of 24 compounds • There were no data for MMF and DFSA o Matrix spike recoveries above 200% for all 19 compounds ranged from 8%to 0% of the results per compound • Animal tissue o There are matrix spike data for 19 of 24 compounds • There were no data for MMF and DFSA o Hydrolyzed PSDA, R-PDSA and R-EVE matrix spike recoveries were above 200% for 48%,43%and 19%,respectively,of the results per compound Matrix Interference During Analysis of Table 3+ Compounds 31 July 2020 Page 5 o Matrix spike recoveries above 200% for the remaining 16 compounds ranged from 5%to 0%of the results per compound • Plant tissue o There are matrix spike data for 19 of 24 compounds • There were no data for MMF and DFSA o R-PDSA, R-EVE and Hydrolyzed PSDA, matrix spike recoveries were above 200% for 89%, 89%and 78%,respectively,of the results per compound o Matrix spike recoveries above 200%for the remaining 16 compounds ranged from 11%to 0%of the results per compound • Other solids o There are matrix spike data for 20 of 24 compounds • There were no data for MMF and DFSA o Hydrolyzed PSDA, R-PDSA and R-EVE matrix spike recoveries were above 200% for 34%, 31%and 17%,respectively,of the results per compound o Matrix spike recoveries above 200%for the remaining 17 compounds ranged from 7%to 0%of the results per compound Overall, the review of the historical matrix spike recovery data indicates that MMF, Hydrolyzed PSDA (formerly BP5),R-PSDA(formerly BP4),DFSA and R-EVE are over-recovered at a much higher rate and to a higher degree than the other Table 3+ compounds. This is the case across all environmental media with the exception of soil and sediment; in soil and sediment,Hydrolyzed PSDA(formerly BP5),R-PSDA (formerly BP4) and R-EVE matrix spike recoveries were nearly all below 200% while MMF and DFSA were not analyzed. Laboratory Matrix Interference Study of Table 3 Compounds The percent recovery of the matrix spikes for each of the three parent samples (unamended river water, river water amended with 100 ng/L of each of the current 20 Table 3+compound,and river water amended with 500 ng/L of each of the current 20 Table 3+compounds)in the study(Table 4)and the four dilutions of each parent compound(undiluted, 2x, 5x and 10x dilutions)was plotted in Figures 12, 13 and 14.Note that while MMF and DFSA were identified as having matrix interference issues in the historical data set, they were not analyzed as part of this study.MMF and DFSA were among a group of four compounds that could not be accurately analyzed by the Table 3 SOP Method and are now analyzed by the Table 6 Method. The ideal recovery of a compound in a matrix spike is 100%,with a range of 70-130%typically considered acceptable.For R-PSDA(formerly BP4),Hydrolyzed PSDA(formerly BP5)and R-EVE,matrix spikes are over-recovered,with higher recoveries observed in the less-diluted samples: • For R-PSDA(formerly BP4),the matrix spike in the three parent samples for each dilution ranged from: o In the undiluted samples-548 to 599%; o In the 2x diluted samples-339 to 372%; Matrix Interference During Analysis of Table 3+ Compounds 31 July 2020 Page 6 o In the 5x diluted samples- 199 to 212%; o In the 10x diluted samples- 157 to 181%; • For Hydrolyzed PSDA (formerly BP5), the matrix spike in the three parent samples for each dilution ranged from: o In the undiluted samples-391 to 412%; o In the 2x diluted samples-301 to 329%; o In the 5x diluted samples- 199 to 214%; o In the l Ox diluted samples- 161 to 179%; • For R-EVE,the matrix spike in the three parent samples for each dilution ranged from: o In the undiluted samples-346 to 376%; o In the 2x diluted samples-221 to 249%; o In the 5x diluted samples- 137 to 148%; o In the I Ox diluted samples- 117 to 127%. These results indicate that the measured concentrations of R-PSDA (formerly BP4), Hydrolyzed PSDA (formerly BP5)and R-EVE are positively biased by the river water matrix,and as the river water matrix is diluted,the degree of positive bias decreases. For the remaining 17 compounds,the range of recovery is between 78 and 137%for all three parent samples and all dilutions of each parent compound (with only 2 results above 130%), indicating that there is no evidence for either positive or negative matrix interference for these 17 compounds. The measured concentrations of the 20 Table 3+compounds in the parent samples and their dilutions were plotted to assess the effect of the dilution of the matrix on the measured concentrations(Figures 15, 16 and 17). Note that these figures show concentrations on a logarithmic scale, and that the measured concentrations account for the dilutions. If the concentration was below the reporting limit(which occurs for some compounds in the unamended sample, especially at higher dilutions),the result was not plotted. The expected concentrations in the three parent samples were: • the unamended river water sample-based on previous sampling,the concentrations of the 20 Table 3+compounds were expected to range from below the reporting limit to up to roughly 100 ng/L; • the river water amended with 100 ng/L of each of the 20 Table 3+compounds-the concentrations of the 20 Table 3+compounds were expected to range from 100 ng/L to roughly 200 ng/L(i.e.,the concentration already present in the river water plus the 100 ng/L added via the amendment); and • the river water amended with 500 ng/L of each of the 20 Table 3+compounds-the concentrations of the 20 Table 3+compounds were expected to range from 500 ng/L to roughly 600 ng/L(i.e.,the concentration already present in the river water plus the 500 ng/L added via the amendment). Matrix Interference During Analysis of Table 3+ Compounds 31 July 2020 Page 7 For 16 of the 20 compounds,the concentration for each parent sample is approximately the same regardless of the dilution of the parent sample (unless the dilution is large enough that the concentration of the compound falls below the reporting limit), as is expected if matrix interference is not a factor. For 3 of the 20 compounds(R-PSDA(formerly BP4),Hydrolyzed PSDA(formerly BP5)and R-EVE),the reported concentration in the parent sample is lower with each successive dilution(Table 5). The measured concentrations appear to be positively biased by the river water matrix, and the degree of positive bias is influenced by the degree of dilution of the river water matrix(i.e., as the river water matrix is diluted with clean water, the degree of positive bias generated by the river water matrix decreases). The degree of the positive bias is not influenced by the concentrations of the compounds examined in this study (i.e., from low ng/L to 500 or 600 ng/L). The measured concentrations in undiluted river water appear to be approximately 4.3 to 4.6 times the true concentration for R-PSDA (formerly BP4), approximately 2.5 to 3.3 times the true concentration for Hydrolyzed PSDA(formerly BP5)and approximately 2.2 to 3.0 times the true concentration for R-EVE. For 1 of the 20 compounds(PMPA),the data for appear to show the inverse effect. Concentrations appear to increase with increasing dilution. This has been traced to a slight contamination of PMPA in the laboratory water(as indicated by method blanks),which is amplified when laboratory water is added to the samples during the dilution steps. In this study(and in the historical data set),PMPA did not show positive matrix interference. DISCUSSION The most significant finding of this matrix interference data review is that a positive bias has been observed � g for MMF, DFSA, R-PSDA (formerly BP4), Hydrolyzed PSDA (formerly BP5) and R-EVE in most environmental media and at a wide range of concentrations: • In the historical data set, MMF, Hydrolyzed PSDA (formerly BP5), R-PSDA (formerly BP4), DFSA and R-EVE are over-recovered at a much higher rate and to a higher degree than the other Table 3+compounds. This was the case across all environmental media with the exception of soil and sediment; • In the laboratory matrix interference study, reported concentrations for R-PSDA (formerly BP4), Hydrolyzed PSDA (formerly BP5) and R-EVE may be up to 4.6 times higher than the true concentrations, as shown in the laboratory matrix interference study. Note MMF and DFSA were not part of this study. Positive matrix interference was also observed for PFMOAA in the historical data set;however,to a lesser degree than the above compounds. No matrix interference was observed for PFMOAA in the laboratory study. The exact mechanism of positive matrix interference is not presently understood; however, MMF, DFSA, R-PSDA (formerly BP4), Hydrolyzed PSDA (formerly BP5) and R-EVE are the only diprotic acid • Matrix Interference During Analysis of Table 3+ Compounds 31 July 2020 Page 8 compounds(i.e.,compounds that can generate two hydrogen ions per molecule)in the list of 24 compounds that have been analyzed by the Table 3 Method and hence it is possible that the diprotic nature of these five compounds contributes to the positive matrix interference. It is also possible that monoprotic acid compounds(i.e., compounds that can generate one hydrogen ion per molecule)are also subject to positive matrix interference; PFMOAA is a monoprotic acid and yet showed positive matrix interference in the historical data set, albeit it to a lesser degree than MMF, DFSA, R-PSDA (formerly BP4), Hydrolyzed PSDA(formerly BP5)and R-EVE. RECOMMENDATIONS The Table 3 Method cannot accurately report MMF,DFSA,R-PSDA(formerly BP4), Hydrolyzed PSDA (formerly BP5)and R-EVE concentrations due to positive bias from matrix interference.This memorandum provides evidence that MMF,DFSA, R-PSDA(formerly BP4),Hydrolyzed PSDA(formerly BP5)and R- EVE should no longer be included in the Table 3 Method because they are unreliably quantitated by the Table 3 Method. Chemours will explore alternative means of analyzing MMF,DFSA,R-PSDA(formerly BP4), Hydrolyzed PSDA (formerly BP5) and R-EVE in consultation with its chemists and commercial laboratories. Additionally,this memorandum recommends a method for using existing MMF,DFSA,R-PSDA(formerly BP4),Hydrolyzed PSDA(formerly BP5)and R-EVE data that have been generated by Method Table 3.R- PSDA (formerly BP4), Hydrolyzed PSDA (formerly BP5) and R-EVE concentrations provided by the Table 3 Method should be considered over-estimates of the true concentrations and should be used with caution. If the Table 3+ compounds are being summed together,the summing should be performed both with and without these compounds. For the current list of 20 Table 3+ compounds. the sum of all 20 compounds(including R-PSDA(formerly BP4),Hydrolyzed PSDA(formerly BP5) and R-EVE) is likely an overestimate of the actual value while the sum of the 17 compounds(excluding R-PSDA(formerly BP4), Hydrolyzed PSDA(formerly BP5) and R-EVE) is likely closer to the true value. Expressing these data as a range represents the range of what these results might be without matrix interference. Similarly, data for MMF and DFSA exist in the historical data set,but these compounds(along with PPF Acid and MTP)were removed from the list of Table 3+compounds in June 2019 due to other uncertainties in their analysis by the Table 3 Method. If the historical MMF and DFSA results are to be used,the concentrations should be considered over-estimates of the true concentrations and should be used with caution. Matrix Interference During Analysis of Table 3+ Compounds 31 July 2020 Page 9 Attachments Table 1: Names and CAS Numbers for Table 3+Compounds Table 2: Matrix Spike Recoveries for Table 3+Compounds-Historical Data Set Table 3: Matrix Spike Recoveries for Table 3+ Compounds - Historical Data Set by Environmental Media Table 4: Matrix Spike Recoveries for Table 3+Compounds-Laboratory Matrix Interference Study Table 5: Measured versus Expected Concentrations for Laboratory Matrix Interference Study Samples Figure 1: Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200%in Historical Data Set Figure 2: Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Below 20%in Historical Data Set Figure 3: Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200%in Historical Data Set for Groundwater Figure 4: Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200%in Historical Data Set for Surface Water Figure 5: Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200%in Historical Data Set for Drinking Water Figure 6: Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200%in Historical Data Set for Other Liquids Figure 7: Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200%in Historical Data Set for Soils Figure 8: Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200%in Historical Data Set for Sediments Figure 9: Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200%in Historical Data Set for Animal Tissue Figure 10: Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200%in Historical Data Set for Plant Tissue Figure 11: Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200%in Historical Data Set for Other Solids Figure 12: Matrix Spike Recoveries for Unamended River Water Figure 13: Matrix Spike Recoveries for River Water Amended with 100 ng/L of Each Compound Figure 14: Matrix Spike Recoveries for River Water Amended with 500 ng/L of Each Compound Figure 15: Measured Concentration for Unamended River Water Figure 16: Measured Concentration for River Water Amended with 100 ng/L of Each Compound Figure 17: Measured Concentration for River Water Amended with 500 ng/L of Each Compound Attachment 1: Reduction in Frequency of Sample Duplicates and Matrix Spikes for Analysis of Table 3+ PFAS (January 24, 2020) References USEPA, 2017. National Functional Guidelines for Organic Superfund Methods Data Review. EPA-540- R-2017-002,January 2017. TABLE 1 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. NAMES AND CAS NUMBERS FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUNDS Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Common Name Chemical Name CASN MMF* Difluoromalonic acid 1514-85-8 DFSA* Difluorosulfoacetic acid 422-67-3 Hydrolyzed PSDA(formerly BP5) Acetic acid,2-fluoro-2-[1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-sulfoethoxy)propoxy]- 2416366-19-1 R-PSDA(formerly BP4) Pentanoic acid,2,2,3,3,4,5,5,5-octafluoro-4-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-sulfoethoxy)- 2416366-18-0 R-EVE Pentanoic acid,4-(2-carboxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)-2,2,3,3,4,5,5,5-octafluoro- 2416366-22-6 PFMOAA Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid 674-13-5 EVE Acid 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-3-({1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoro-3-[(1,2,2-trifluoroethenyl)oxy]propan-2-y1}oxy)propionic acid 69087-46-3 R-PSDCA(formerly BP6) Pentanoic acid,2,2,3,3,4,5,5,5-octafluoro-4-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-sulfoethoxy)- 2416366-18-0 HFPO-DA Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid 13252-13-6 Ilydro-EVE Acid 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-3-({1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoro-3-[(1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)oxy]propan-2-yl}oxy)propionicacid 773804-62-9 MTP* 3-methoxy-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoic acid 93449-21-9 NVHOS 1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-heptafluoro-3-oxapentanesulfonic acid;or 2-(1,2,2,2-ethoxy)tetrafluoroethanesulfonic acid;or 1- 1132933-86-8 (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-sulfoethoxy)-1,2,2,2-tetafluoroethane TR0795 Page 1 of 2 July 2020 TABLE 1 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. NAMES AND CAS NUMBERS FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUNDS Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Common Name Chemical Name CASN PEPA Perfluoro-2-ethoxypropionic acid 267239-61-2 PES Perfluoro-2-ethoxyethanesulfonic acid 113507-82-7 PFECA B Perfluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid 151772-58-6 PFECA-G Perfluoro-4-isopropoxybutanoic acid 801212-59-9 PS Acid(formerly PFESA-BPI) Ethanesulfonic acid,2-[1-[difluoro[(1,2,2-trifluoroethenyl)oxy]methyl]-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy]-1,1,2,2- 29311-67-9 tetrafluoro- Hydro-PS Acid(formerly PFESA-BP2) Ethanesulfonic acid,2-[1-[difluoro(1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)methyl]-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy]-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro- 749836-20-2 PFO2HxA Perfluoro-3,5-dioxahexanoic acid 39492-88-1 PFO3OA Perfluoro-3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic acid 39492-89-2 PFO4DA Perfluoro-3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic acid 39492-90-5 PFO5DA Perfluoro-3,5,7,9,11-pentaoxadodecanoic acid 39492-91-6 PMPA Perfluoro-2-methoxypropionic acid 1 3 1 40-29-9 Acid* Perfluoropropionic acid 422-64-0 Notes: CASN-Chemical Abstracts Service Number * -compound is not currently analyzed by the Table 3 Method TR0795 Page 2 of 2 July 2020 TABLE 2 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKE RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUNDS-HISTORICAL DATA SET Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Results of Matrix Spike Recoveries Total Number Compound of Matrix Spike Number of Matrix Spike Recoveries Percentage of Matrix Spike Recoveries Recoveries Between 20% Between 20% <20% >200% <20% >200% and 200%* and 200%* _ MIME** 80 36 3 41 45% 4% 51% DFSA** 80 58 3 19 73% 4% 24% Hydrolyzed PSDA 915 636 71 208 70% 8% 23% R-PSDA 915 675 65 175 74% 7% 19% R-EVE 915 704 63 148 77% 7% 16% PFMOAA 1641 1469 114 58 90% 7% 4% EVE Acid 915 892 16 7 97% 2% 1% R-PSDCA 915 901 11 3 98% 1% 0% HFPO-DA 26 26 0 0 100% 0% 0% Hydro-EVE Acid 915 895 11 9 98% 1% 1% MTP** 80 78 1 1 98% 1% 1% NVHOS 915 888 22 5 97% 2% 1% PEPA 1416 1333 64 19 94% 5% 1% PES 915 890 23 2 97% 3% 0% PFECA B 915 890 23 2 97% 3% 0% PFECA-G 1641 1573 67 1 96% 4% 0% PS Acid 1641 1527 98 16 93% 6% 1% Hydro-PS Acid 1641 1562 69 10 95% 4% 1% PFO2HxA 1641 1506 95 40 92% 6% 2% PFO3OA 1641 1536 82 23 94% 5% 1% PFO4DA 1641 1550 79 12 94% 5% 1% PFOSDA 1641 1537 89 15 94% 5% 1% PMPA 1641 1512 97 32 92% 6% 2% PPFAcid** 80 77 2 1 96% 3% 1% Notes: * -for the purposes of this matrix interference study,matrix spike recoveries between 20%and 200%are considered acceptable ** -compound is not currently analyzed by the Table 3 Method -percent TR0795 July 2020 TABLE 3 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKES RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUND-HISTORICAL DATA SET BY ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Total Number Results of Matrix Spike Recoveries of Matrix Number of Matrix Spike Recoveries Percentage of Matrix Spike Recoveries Compound Sample Media Spike Between Between 20% Recoveries 20%and <20% >200% and 200%* <20% >200% 200%* Groundwater 8 1 0 7 13% 0% 88% Surface Water 52 20 1 31 38% 2% 60% Drinking Water 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Other liquid 20 15 2 3 75% 10% 15% MA-1P** Soil 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Sediment 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Animal tissue 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Plant Tissue 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Other solid 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Groundwater 8 5 2 1 63% 25% 13% Surface Water 52 34 I 17 65% 2% 33% Drinking Water 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Other liquid 20 19 0 1 95% 0% 5% DFSA** Soil 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Sediment 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Animal tissue 0 -- -- -- -- -- — Plant Tissue 0 -- -- -- -- -- — Other solid 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Groundwater 179 149 12 18 83% 7% 10% Surface Water 396 248 12 _ 136 63% 3% 34% _ Drinking Water 0 -- -- -- — -- -- Hydrolyzed PSDA Other liquid 183 157 0 26 86% 0% 14% Soil 72 34 37 I 47% 51% 1% Sediment 26 16 10 0 62% 38% 0% Animal tissue 21 11 0 10 52% 0% 48% Plant Tissue 9 2 0 7 22% 0% 78% Other solid 29 19 0 10 66% 0% 34% TR0795 Page 1 of 8 July 2020 TABLE 3 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKES RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUND-HISTORICAL DATA SET BY ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Total Number Results of Matrix Spike Recoveries of Matrix Number of Matrix Spike Recoveries Percentage of Matrix Spike Recoveries Compound Sample Media Spike Between Between 20% Recoveries 20%and <20% >200% and 200%* <20% >200% 200%* Groundwater 179 154 10 15 86% 6% 8% Surface Water 396 278 8 110 70% 2% 28% Drinking Water 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- R-PSDA Other liquid 183 159 0 24 87% 0% 13% Soil 72 34 38 0 47% 53% 0% Sediment 26 17 9 0 65% 35% 0% Animal tissue 21 12 0 9 57% 0% 43% Plant Tissue 9 1 0 8 11% _ 0% 89% Other solid 29 20 0 9 69% 0% 31% Groundwater 179 158 11 10 88% 6% 6% Surface Water 396 290 6 100 73% 2% 25% Drinking Water 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Other liquid 183 162 0 21 89% 0% 11% R-EVE Soil 72 35 37 0 49% 51% 0% Sediment 26 17 9 0 65% 35% 0% Animal tissue 21 17 0 4 81% 0% 19% Plant Tissue 9 1 0 8 11% 0% 89% Other solid 29 24 0 5 83% 0% 17% Groundwater 295 215 51 29 73% 17% 10% Surface Water 493 443 30 20 90% 6% 4% Drinking Water 458 451 5 2 98% 1% 0.4% Other liquid 219 ")15 3 1 98% 1% 0% PFMOAA Soil 91 77 11 3 85% 12% 3% Sediment 26 22 2 2 85% 8% 8% Animal tissue 21 16 4 1 76% 19% 5% Plant Tissue 9 2 7 0 22% 78% 0% Other solid 29 28 I 0 97% 3% 0% TR0795 Page 2 of 8 July 2020 TABLE 3 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKES RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUND-HISTORICAL DATA SET BY ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Total Number Results of Matrix Spike Recoveries of Matrix Number of Matrix Spike Recoveries Percentage of Matrix Spike Recoveries Compound Sample Media Between ° Spike Between 20/o Recoveries 20%and <20% >200% and 200%* <20% >200% 200%* Groundwater 179 168 9 2 94% 5% 1% Drinking Water 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Surface Water 396 389 3 4 98% 1% 1% Other liquid 183 183 0 0 100% 0% 0% EVE Acid Soil 72 69 3 0 96% 4% 0% Sediment 26 25 1 0 96% 4% 0% Animal tissue 21 21 0 0 100% 0% 0% Plant Tissue 9 8 0 1 89% 0% 11% Other solid 29 29 0 0 100% 0% 0% Groundwater 179 173 5 1 97% 3% 1% Surface Water 396 393 2 1 99% 1% 0.3% Drinking Water 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Other liquid 183 183 0 0 100% 0% 0% R-PSDCA Soil 72 69 3 0 96% 4% 0% Sediment 26 25 1 0 96% 4% 0% Animal tissue 21 21 0 0 100% 0% 0% Plant Tissue 9 8 0 1 89% 0% 11% Other solid 29 29 0 0 100% 0% 0% Groundwater 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Surface Water 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Drinking Water 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Other liquid 1 1 0 0 100% 0% 0% Hfpo Dimer Acid Soil 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Sediment 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Animal tissue 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Plant Tissue 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Other solid 25 25 0 0 100% 0% 0% TR0795 Page 3 of 8 July 2020 TABLE 3 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKES RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUND-HISTORICAL DATA SET BY ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Total Number Results of Matrix Spike Recoveries of Matrix Number of Matrix Spike Recoveries Percentage of Matrix Spike Recoveries Compound Sample Media Spike Between Between 20% Recoveries 20%and <20% >200% and 200%* <20% >200% 200%* Groundwater 179 170 6 3 95% 3% 2% Surface Water 396 388 3 5 98% 1% 1% Drinking Water 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Other liquid 183 183 0 0 100% 0% 0% Hydro-EVE Acid Soil 72 71 1 0 99% 1% 0% Sediment 26 25 1 0 96% 4% 0% Animal tissue 21 21 0 0 100% 0% 0% Plant Tissue 9 8 0 1 89% 0% 11% Other solid 29 29 0 0 100% 0% 0% Groundwater 8 8 0 0 100% 0% 0% Surface Water 52 50 1 1 96% 2% 2% Drinking Water 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Other liquid 20 20 0 0 100% 0% 0% MTP** Soil 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Sediment 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Animal tissue 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Plant Tissue 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Other solid 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Groundwater 179 167 10 2 93% 6% 1% Surface Water 396 385 9 2 97% 2% 1% Drinking Water 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Other liquid 183 183 0 0 100% 0% 0% NVHOS Soil 72 72 0 0 100% 0% 0% Sediment 26 25 1 0 96% 4% 0% Animal tissue 21 21 0 0 100% 0% 0% Plant Tissue 9 6 2 1 67% 22% 11% Other solid 29 29 0 0 100% 0% 0% TR0795 Page 4 of 8 July 2020 TABLE 3 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKES RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUND-HISTORICAL DATA SET BY ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Total Number Results of Matrix Spike Recoveries of Matrix Number of Matrix Spike Recoveries Percentage of Matrix Spike Recoveries Compound Sample Media Spike Between Between 20% Recoveries 20%and <20% >200% and 200%* <20% >200% 200%* Groundwater 209 174 29 6 83% 14% 3% Surface Water 429 400 20 9 93% 5% 2% Drinking Water 393 385 5 3 98% 1% 1% Other liquid 219 219 0 0 100% 0% 0% PLPA Soil 81 73 8 0 90% 10% 0% Sediment 26 24 2 0 92% 8% 0% Animal tissue 21 21 0 0 100% 0% 0% Plant Tissue 9 8 0 1 89% 0% 11% Other solid 29 29 0 0 100% 0% 0% Groundwater 179 166 13 0 93% 7% 0% Surface Water 396 389 6 1 98% 2% 0.3% Drinking Water 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Other liquid 183 183 0 0 100% 0% 0% PES Soil 72 69 3 0 96% 4% 0% Sediment 26 25 1 0 96% 4% 0% Animal tissue 21 21 0 0 100% 0% 0% Plant Tissue 9 8 0 1 89% 0% 11% Other solid 29 29 0 0 100% 0% 0% Groundwater 179 165 14 0 92% 8% 0% Surface Water 396 389 6 1 98% 2% 0.3% Drinking Water 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Other liquid 183 183 0 0 100% 0% 0% PFECA B Soil 72 71 1 0 99% 1% 0% Sediment 26 25 1 0 96% 4% 0% Animal tissue 21 21 0 0 100% 0% 0% Plant Tissue 9 7 1 1 78% 11% 11% Other solid 29 29 0 0 100% 0% 0% FR0795 Page 5 of 8 July 2020 TABLE 3 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.0 MATRIX SPIKES RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUND-HISTORICAL DATA SET BY ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Total Number Results of Matrix Spike Recoveries of Matrix Number of Matrix Spike Recoveries Percentage of Matrix Spike Recoveries Compound Sample Media Spike Between Between 20% Recoveries 20%and <20% >200% and 200%* <20% >200% 200% Groundwater 295 260 35 0 88% 12% 0% Surface Water 493 480 12 1 97% 2% 0.2% Drinking Water 458 453 5 0 99% 1% 0% Other liquid 219 219 0 0 100% 0% 0% PFECA-G Soil 91 81 10 0 89% 11% 0% Sediment 26 24 2 0 92% 8% 0% Animal tissue 21 18 3 0 86% 14% 0% Plant Tissue 9 9 0 0 100% 0% 0% Other solid 29 29 0 0 100% 0% 0% Groundwater 295 252 33 10 85% 11% 3% Surface Water 493 466 22 5 95% 4% _ 1% Drinking Water 458 441 17 0 96% 4% 0% Other liquid 219 219 0 0 100% 0% 0% PS Acid Soil 91 68 23 0 75% 25% 0% Sediment 26 23 3 0 88% 12% 0% Animal tissue 21 21 0 0 100% 0% 0% Plant Tissue 9 8 0 1 89% 0% 11% Other solid 29 29 0 0 100% 0% 0% Groundwater 295 261 31 3 88% 11% 1% Surface Water 493 473 14 6 96% 3% I% Drinking Water 458 450 8 0 98% 2% 0% Other liquid 219 219 0 0 100% 0% 0% Hydro-PS Acid Soil 91 76 15 0 84% 16% 0% Sediment 26 25 1 0 96% 4% 0% Animal tissue 21 21 0 0 100% 0% 0% Plant Tissue 9 8 0 1 89% 0% 11% Other solid 29 29 0 0 100% 0% 0% 1 R0795 Page 6 of 8 July 2020 TABLE 3 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKES RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUND-HISTORICAL DATA SET BY ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Total Number Results of Matrix Spike Recoveries of Matrix Number of Matrix Spike Recoveries Percentage of Matrix Spike Recoveries Compound Sample Media Spike Between Between 20% Recoveries 20%and <20% >200% and * <20% >200% 200200% Groundwater 295 230 44 21 78% 15% 7% Surface Water 493 452 30 _ 11 92% 6% 2% Drinking Water 458 440 13 5 96% 3% 1% Other liquid 219 218 0 1 100% 0% 0% PFO2HxA Soil 91 84 6 1 92% 7% 1% Sediment 26 23 2 1 88% 8% 4% Animal tissue 21 21 0 0 100% 0% 0% Plant Tissue 9 9 0 0 100% 0% 0% Other solid 29 29 0 0 100% 0% 0% Groundwater 295 240 39 16 81% 13% 5% Surface Water 493 459 29 5 93% 6% 1% Drinking Water 458 454 4 0 99% 1% 0% Other liquid 219 218 0 1 100% 0% 0.5% PFO3OA Soil 91 83 8 0 91% 9% 0% Sediment 26 24 2 0 92% 8% 0% Animal tissue 21 21 0 0 100% 0% 0% Plant Tissue 9 8 0 1 89% 0% 11% Other solid 29 29 0 0 100% 0% 0% Groundwater 295 252 39 4 85% 13% 1% Surface Water 493 468 21 4 95% 4% 1% Drinking Water 458 453 5 0 99% 1% 0% Other liquid 219 219 0 0 100% 0% 0% PFO4DA Soil 91 82 9 0 90% 10% 0% Sediment 26 24 2 0 92% 8% 0% Animal tissue 21 17 3 1 81% 14% 5% Plant Tissue 9 8 0 I 89% 0% 11% Other solid 29 27 0 2 93% 0% 7% FR0795 Page 7 of 8 July 2020 TABLE 3 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKES RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUND-HISTORICAL DATA SET BY ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Total Number Results of Matrix Spike Recoveries of Matrix Number of Matrix Spike Recoveries Percentage of Matrix Spike Recoveries Compound Sample Media Spike Between Between 20% Recoveries 20%and <20% >200% and 200%* <20% >200%200%* Groundwater 295 250 39 6 85% 13% 2% Surface Water 493 465 20 8 94% 4% 2% Drinking Water 458 443 15 0 97% 3% 0% Other liquid 219 219 0 0 100% 0% 0% PFO5DA Soil 91 79 11 1 87% 12% 1% Sediment 26 22 4 0 85% 15% 0% Animal tissue 21 21 0 0 100% 0% 0% Plant Tissue 9 9 0 0 100% 0% 0% Other solid 29 29 0 0 100% 0% 0% Groundwater 295 245 41 9 83% 14% 3% Surface Water 493 455 29 9 92% 6% 2% Drinking Water 458 433 14 11 95% 3% 2% Other liquid 219 218 1 0 100% 0.5% 0% PNIPA Soil 91 81 8 2 89% 9% 2% Sediment 26 22 3 1 85% 12% 4% Animal tissue 21 21 0 0 100% 0% 0% Plant Tissue 9 8 1 0 89% 11% 0% Other solid 29 29 0 0 100% 0% 0% Groundwater 8 8 0 0 100% 0% 0% Surface Water 52 49 2 1 94% 4% 2% Drinking Water 0 -- 0 -- -- -- -- Other liquid 20 20 0 0 100% 0% 0% PPF Acid** Soil 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Sediment 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Animal tissue 0 — -- -- -- -- -- Plant Tissue 0 — -- -- -- -- -- Other solid 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Notes: * -for the purposes of this assessement,matrix spike recoveries between 20%and 200%are considered acceptable ** -compound is not currently analyzed by the Table 3 Method -percent TR0795 Page 8 of 8 July 2020 TABLE 4 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKE RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUNDS-LABORATORY MATRIX INTERFERENCE STUDY Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Measured Measured Concentration Compound Dilution in Parent Sample Matrix Spike Concentration in Matrix Spike Added(ng/L) Matrix Spike Recovery(/o) Parent Sample (ng/L) Sample(ng/L) lx 34 200 1130 548 2x 23 400 1510 372 Unamended River Sample 5x <7.9 1000 2120 212 10x <16 2000 3620 181 lx 500 200 1690 599 R-PSDA River Sample Amended with 2x 340 400 1700 339 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 210 1000 2200 199 10x 150 2000 3480 166 lx 2200 200 3400 579 River Sample Amended with 2x 1400 400 2920 371 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 910 1000 2960 205 10x 730 2000 3870 157 lx 34 200 816 391 Unamended River Sample 2x 27 400 1290 315 5x 16 1000 2040 202 10x 14 2000 3590 179 lx 370 200 1200 412 Hydrolyzed PSDA River Sample Amended with 2x 310 400 1510 301 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 200 1000 2190 199 10x 150 2000 3550 170 lx 1700 200 2510 398 River Sample Amended with 2x 1300 400 2630 329 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 880 1000 3020 214 10x 690 2000 3910 161 lx 7.7 200 701 346 Unamended River Sample 2x 4.4 400 960 239 5x <3.5 1000 1420 142 10x <7.0 2000 2550 127 lx 310 200 1060 376 River Sample Amended with 2x 220 400 1110 221 IZ-h 1. 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 140 1000 1510 137 10x 110 2000 2500 120 lx 1500 200 2160 349 River Sample Amended with 2x 950 400 1950 249 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 600 1000 2080 148 10x 530 2000 2870 117 TR0795 Page 1 of7 July 2020 TABLE 4 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKE RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUNDS-LABORATORY MATRIX INTERFERENCE STUDY Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Measured Concentration Measured Compound Dilution in Parent Sample Matrix Spike Concentration in Matrix Spike n Added(ng/L) Matrix Spike Recovery(/o) Parent Sample (ng/L) Sample(ng/L) lx 3.2 200 207 102 Unamended River Sample 2x 3.0 400 432 107 5x <2.0 1000 1060 106 10x <2.7 2000 2150 107 lx 100 200 315 106 River Sample Amended with 2x 110 400 529 106 PS Acid 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 98 1000 1140 105 10x 110 2000 2290 109 lx 470 200 659 93 River Sample Amended with • 2x 500 400 913 104 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 480 1000 1580 110 10x 510 2000 2530 101 lx 2.2 200 208 103 Unamended River Sample 2x 2.0 400 405 101 5x 2.1 1000 1000 100 10x <3.0 2000 2130 107 lx 98 200 302 102 Hydro-PS Acid River Sample Amended with 2x 100 400 500 100 l00 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 99 1000 1100 100 10x 100 2000 2170 103 lx 450 200 637 95 River Sample Amended with 2x 450 400 873 106 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 460 1000 1490 103 10x 470 2000 2440 99 lx <2.0 200 222 111 Unamended River Sample 2x <2.0 400 437 109 5x <16 1000 1050 105 10x <2.0 2000 2180 109 lx 99 200 312 107 R-PSDCA River Sample Amended with 2x 100 400 520 105 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 99 1000 1120 102 10x 100 2000 2310 110 lx 460 200 623 80 River Sample Amended with 2x 490 400 881 98 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 480 1000 1530 105 10x 490 2000 2590 105 1R0795 Page 2 of 7 July 2020 TABLE 4 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKE RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUNDS-LABORATORY MATRIX INTERFERENCE STUDY Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Measured 1easured Concentration Matrix Spike Concentration in Matrix Spike Compound Dilution in Parent Sample u (ng/L) Added(ng/L) Matrix Spike Recovery(/o) Parent Sample Sample(ng/L) Ix <2.0 200 233 116 Unamended River Sample 2x <2.0 400 484 121 5x <2.0 1000 1180 118 10x <2.4 2000 2410 120 lx 110 200 347 118 EVE Acid River Sample Amended with 2x I I() 400 578 116 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 110 1000 1220 111 10x 110 2000 2440 116 lx 500 200 667 85 River Sample Amended with 2x 530 400 946 104 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 520 1000 1750 123 10x 550 2000 2900 117 lx 34 200 242 104 Unamended River Sample 2x 35 400 462 107 5x 35 1000 1070 103 10x 41 2000 2260 111 lx 130 200 338 104 HFPO-DA River Sample Amended with 2x 130 400 534 101 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 130 1000 1120 99 10x 130 2000 2290 108 lx 480 200 671 97 River Sample Amended with 2x 490 400 877 96 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 490 1000 1500 101 10x 500 2000 2490 100 lx <2.0 200 213 106 2x <2.0 400 417 104 Unamended River Sample 5x <2.0 1000 1040 104 10x <2.8 2000 2130 107 lx 97 200 300 101 Hydro-EVE Acid River Sample Amended with 2x 99 400 491 98 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 100 1000 1090 99 10x 100 2000 2240 107 lx 460 200 623 83 River Sample Amended with 2x 470 400 853 97 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 470 1000 1450 98 10x 460 2000 2450 99 TR0795 Page 3 of 7 July 2020 TABLE 4 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKE RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUNDS-LABORATORY MATRIX INTERFERENCE STUDY Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Measured Concentration Measured Compound Dilution in Parent Sample Matrix Spike Concentration in Matrix Spike Added(ng/L) Matrix Spike Recovery(%) ° Sample /L Parent Sample n( P (ng/L) lx 5.4 200 214 104 Unamended River Sample 2x 5.1 400 425 105 5x 5.7 1000 1040 103 10x 6.0 2000 2180 109 River Sample Amended lx 100 200 312 104 NVHOS with 100 ng/L 2x 100 400 502 100 of Each Compound 5x 100 1000 1120 102 10x 100 2000 2240 107 River Sample Amended lx 470 200 674 104 with 500 ng/L 2x 480 400 879 100 of Each Compound 5x 470 1000 1520 104 10x 490 2000 2540 103 lx <20 200 182 86 Unamended River Sample 2x <20 400 356 86 5x <20 1000 883 87 10x <92 2000 1870 93 lx 92 200 269 88 River Sample Amended with 2x 92 400 449 89 PEPA 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 90 1000 954 86 10x 97 2000 1940 92 lx 390 200 578 92 River Sample Amended with 2x 420 400 767 88 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 410 1000 1290 87 10x 420 2000 2220 90 lx <2.0 200 232 116 Unamended River Sample 2x <2.0 400 451 113 5x <2.3 1000 1120 112 10x <4.6 2000 2350 117 lx 110 200 342 118 River Sample Amended with 2x 110 400 570 115 PES 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 110 1000 1220 111 10x 110 2000 2520 120 lx 520 200 718 99 River Sample Amended with 2x 520 400 976 114 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 530 1000 1700 117 10x 540 2000 2900 118 1R0795 Page 4 of 7 July 2020 TABLE 4 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKE RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUNDS-LABORATORY MATRIX INTERFERENCE STUDY Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Measured Concentration Measured Compound Dilution in Parent Sample Matrix Spike Concentration in Matrix Spike Added(ng/L) Matrix Spike Recovery(%) ° Sample(ng/L) g/L) Sample n( P ( � ) lx <2.0 200 214 107 Unamended River Sample 2x <2.0 400 444 111 5x <3.0 1000 1060 106 10x <6.0 2000 2190 109 lx 100 200 326 111 PFECA B River Sample Amended with 2x 100 400 544 110 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 110 1000 1150 104 10x 110 2000 2400 115 lx 500 200 708 103 River Sample Amended with 2x 480 400 969 121 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 510 1000 1570 106 10x 530 2000 2760 112 lx <2.0 200 209 104 Unamended River Sample 2x <2.0 400 408 102 5x <2.0 1000 1040 104 10x <4.1 2000 2070 104 lx 100 200 294 97 PFECA-G River Sample Amended with 2x 100 400 506 101 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 100 1000 1090 99 10x 100 2000 2260 108 lx 440 200 614 87 River Sample Amended with 2x 460 400 817 89 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 470 1000 1510 103 10x 490 2000 2580 105 lx 88 200 324 118 Unamended River Sample 2x 86 400 579 123 5x 74 1000 1310 131 10x 78 2000 2620 127 lx 190 200 445 130 PFMOAA River Sample Amended with 2x 200 400 678 120 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 190 1000 1420 124 10x 190 2000 2750 128 lx 620 200 820 99 River Sample Amended with 2x 630 400 1140 127 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 640 1000 1880 124 10x 650 2000 3120 124 TR0795 Page 5 of 7 July 2020 TABLE 4 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKE RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUNDS-LABORATORY MATRIX INTERFERENCE STUDY Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Measured Concentration Measured Compound Dilution in Parent Sample Matrix Spike Concentration in Matrix Spike (ng/L) Added(ng/L) Matrix Spike Recovery(%) Parent Sample Sample(ng/L) lx 37 200 258 111 Unamended River Sample 2x 36 400 484 112 5x 37 1000 1200 116 10x 36 2000 2420 119 lx 150 200 363 109 PFO2HxA River Sample Amended with 2x 150 400 602 114 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 140 1000 1310 117 10x 140 2000 2440 115 lx 550 200 779 117 River Sample Amended with 2x 580 400 1000 107 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 560 1000 1710 116 10x 560 2000 2870 116 lx 8.3 200 247 119 • Unamended River Sample 2x 8.3 400 499 123 5x 7.8 1000 1170 117 10x 7.2 2000 2550 127 lx 120 200 368 124 PFO3OA River Sample Amended with 2x 120 400 567 111 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 130 1000 1320 119 10x 130 2000 2710 129 lx 560 200 712 78 River Sample Amended with 2x 570 400 1000 107 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 550 1000 1790 124 10x 560 2000 3080 126 lx 3.4 200 236 116 Unamended River Sample 2x 3.1 400 486 121 5x <3.9 1000 1090 109 10x <7.9 2000 2530 127 lx 110 200 338 114 PFO4DA River Sample Amended with 2x 110 400 544 108 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 130 1000 1280 l 15 10x 120 2000 2860 137 lx 500 200 723 114 River Sample Amended with 2x 530 400 968 110 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 560 1000 1720 115 10x _ 570 2000 2630 103 I R0795 Page 6 of 7 July 2020 TABLE 4 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MATRIX SPIKE RECOVERIES FOR TABLE 3+COMPOUNDS-LABORATORY MATRIX INTERFERENCE STUDY Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Measured Concentration Measured Compound Dilution in Parent Sample Matrix Spike Concentration in Matrix Spike (ng/L) Added(ng/L) Matrix Spike Recovery(%) Parent Sample Sample(ng/L) lx <2.0 200 209 105 Unamended River Sample 2x <2.0 400 371 93 5x <2.0 1000 1150 115 10x <3.4 2000 1910 96 lx 96 200 305 104 PFO5DA River Sample Amended with 2x 100 400 484 96 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 110 1000 1180 107 10x 110 2000 2270 108 lx 390 200 592 101 River Sample Amended with 2x 490 400 917 106 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 500 1000 1380 89 10x 480 2000 2360 94 lx 47 200 251 102 Unamended River Sample 2x 52 400 476 106 5x 110 1000 1150 104 10x 130 2000 2400 113 lx 140 200 360 108 PMP.A River Sample Amended with 2x 160 400 573 104 100 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 200 1000 1260 106 10x 240 2000 2490 113 lx 530 200 715 95 River Sample Amended with 2x 540 400 979 110 500 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 570 1000 1630 107 10x 610 2000 2800 109 Notes: < -result is below reporting limit %-percent • ng/L-nanograms per liter TR0795 Page 7 of 7 July 2020 TABLE 5 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. MEASURED VERSUS EXPECTED CONCENTRATIONS FOR LABORATORY MATRIX INTERFERENCES STUDY SAMPLES Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Concentration (ng/L) Unamended River Water River Water Amended with River Water Amended with 100 ng/L of Compound 500 ng/L of Compound Measured Measured Measured Compound Dilution Expected* Measured / Expected Measured / Expected Measured / Expected Expected Expected lx 34 4.3 500 4.6 2,200 4.3 2x 7.9 23 2.9 340 3.2 1,400 2.8 R-PSDA 5x or less <7.9 __ 107.9 210 1.9 507.9910 1.8 10x <16 -- 150 1.4 730 1.4 lx 34 2.5 370 3.2 1,700 3.3 2x 27 1.9 310 2.7 1,300 2.5 Hydrolyzed PSDA 14 114 514 5x 16 1.1 200 1.8 800 1.6 10x 14 1.0 150 1.3 690 1.3 lx 7.7 2.2 310 3.0 1,500 3.0 2x 3.5 4.4 1.3 220 2.1 950 1.9 R-EVE 103.5 503.5 5x or less <3.5 -- 140 1.4 600 1.2 10x <7.0 -- 110 1.1 530 1.1 Notes: * - expected concentrations in the unamended river water sample were estimated from the result of the most diluted sample because lesser dilutions are positively biased due to the matrix effect < - result is below reporting limit ng/L - nanograms per liter TR0795 July 2020 100 90 0 0 csi 80 a) 0 v 70 a, 0 v 60 ce a) Q X 50 - y 40 • 0 • E 30 z 4- • 0 v 20 • u F' a1 ! 10 4\ CI< qc") <t) ��JF �OPp J<<".- Q�O�,P e�P`\a J`�Y- 4\ ��sZs Q<(eP Q�5 ��CPO FRCP �P`�a QSPG\a 0, �0" �O�Q <(0<' e Q�P��a ~ea QF �� a` e Q Q ,ago QF e e Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200°/a in Historical Data Set Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Geosyntec') Geosyntec Consultants°INC,P.C. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 consultants 1 Raleigh July 2020 100 90 0 (V 80 0 ar m v 70 a) 0 u 60 ai X 50 5 "-0 40 E z w - o Y N 20 � u L DJ d 10 I Is $\$ .cj< �OQ Q�OQ ,;z_C �OPp ky SOOP `P��a ky- \A\ QC Q�QP QF`' �LP� ��P �PZ" �P`�a 0�? QO'b (0 QO�OP Q�QP Q�PL�a ea Q QQ �J Q,Q •`fie �J QF QQ Q oQ QQ Q Q Q Q o4`• o aid ac Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Below 20% in Historical Data Set LL Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina Geosyntec Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 consultants 2 Raleigh r July 2020 100 0 90 0 0 0 80 to > 0 I :: c °J iJ to �c 3 is C 50 •- o ro C7 • 2 40 4- 0 a, 30 J 0 20 • c E U L • a 10 IIIII _ _ ■ . I , owI■ ■ 0 O ,\`< FS- .oP pP JF. PP &b GPP.a `Z> � p`' QQ' q<t,) P� `a &e, ,e+P OP O ,QP QP `b � � Q� QhQ `�P �QeS� P � QC �L �� PP � O' OOhe �P cr: 6 4 q � 5 � qa T. � QQ Q OQ Q ~e Q �,o © a �a o seA Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200%in Historical Data Set for Groundwater 3 No data for this compound in this matrix Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina E Geosyntec° Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 consultants 3 Raleigh July 2020 100 0 L 90 0 0 cp 80 ai 0 a 70 vl v a) o 60 v cu CC v co Y .o- al 50 inu x C ‘ 2 40 w 0 v 30 3 z ° 20 c w 2 E) v a 10 ■ _ _ . — ll. _ _ . _ _ - . 1. 4e e �.e- �QQ. cJ� O0 P&b OCP Pi>a P�>a �,Se �O5 �0' e�S CP0 GP PG•a P&Z> }Q �pP �QP �QP �eP P&b ae �Q e e�S JF e`' 6 4 �J e QeF, ee,, e`' e`' e0 ee0 ee< ee0 e eQF \,tie e Q p` o,`� 2)So e �,bs �2kgo seta 2� 2 Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200%in Historical Data Set for Surface Water Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina E No data for this compound in this matrix Ft Ge o syntec° Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 = consultants 4 Raleigh July 2020 100 90 0 4- 0 0 80 a) 0 Q 70 a) 60 al!) `L.'' tQ a o 50 X Y C 'L 40 • 0 E j 30 • z 0 = o 20 uT � o aJ • a 10 E I 0 S �0*. OP OQ �J� PP `.a LP Lea `P �Q p`' QQ 4ci 9) C \a `tea 1Q pP OP OP QP L.a O eaQS QQ5 Q��p ���P Q5O \�e�P ���P qs. Z Q`o Q �<& Q(<�Cp Q,P� 0 5 Q�p1Z Qp'� Q�p� Q�ph Q� QQ�P o`1' op` a`o �a� Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200%in Historical Data Set for Drinking Water No data for this compound in this matrix Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Ge o syntec° Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 consultants 5 Raleigh July 2020 100 90 L 0 w e 0 0 80 N a1 O Q 70 to aJ L > O 60 iv Ir v Y 6 Q � 50 t/1 x (1) • Y ca O 2 40 w O a) E 30 z 46 20 a) a, U 10 I II II I 0 ��F OQyP Q�OP QhOP �(4� MCP• �P``e. Q�Ocy. `P`\a J�P`\a �,sQ ,�oc, QQQP Q , Q< y �(y hP``a `e.Q�P O��+P QO1p QOQOQ QOhOQ, Q�QQ QQP`\a �Jtiea Q� Q oc� Q Q F Q ato QQ Q Q Q Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200% in Historical Data Set for Other Liquids Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina (7 Ge o syntec° Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 consultants 6 Raleigh July 2020 100 90 0 O 80 N 0 Q 70 tti > 0 60 v v _ v� a .0 50 X ro 2 40 0 8 E 30 z 4— m c 20 v U a) a 10 0 — ■ �< "SP ��p �Qp �Jk OPP P Ot,P Pf>a p-66 ,e61 �QP Qk5 CP0 6 P6 P� \\4 -5° tpP hpP P P��a O e Q 4S �� e ec Jk 4J Q kk, kk• 5 Q5 0ti Fo k0 k� qv- QF �atiea Qk C e o�F t Q ago Qk Q e Q Q eke° �aa �,a Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200% in Historical Data Set for Soils No data for this compound in this matrix Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Geosyntec I' Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 consultants 7 Raleigh July 2020 100 90 O a 0 80 fV aJ O a 70 cu v v 60 v Y v � Y 41 $ 'aE 50 X v - L 40 O v E 30 Z O 20 v u a 10 111 I �� Qc�P SOQ hOQ �J4 OPP P`6' O(y- P`�b P&b ��Q �p5 �QP Qk5 �P0 LP P`�aO ebQ QQ Q QQ�. �J� �QS \met a �J Q ,R4° QQF, Qc�\�~ �Q O to ��bt U Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200% in Historical Data Set for Sediments 9 No data for this compound in this matrix Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Geosyntec'> Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 consultants 8 Raleigh July 2020 100 90 0 80 (V v O Q 70 a) v a) > o 60 v C v vt d Y � N 50 x E .E 40 45 v E 30 z w 0 c 20 E tL N a 10 E 0 o �F f C �JF \a� PLa �� J� QS ,� Q q �6P �+Q O Oh � � Q SQUOQ(< Q Q`‹ ` 6\Jtiea pP Q�QP QPi�a QQ o Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200%in Historical Data Set for Animal Tissue No data for this compound in this matrix Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina Geosyntecl> Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 consultants 9 Raleigh July 2020 100 90 0 4- 0 80 a) 0 70 a) a`) 0 60 u a) a) c vn a F 50 x • 4-, a ro 40 0 a) 30 • 0 20 E a, U • d a 10 0 Q Q JQ P (P / O \a `a P co<< OQcO POPSQC, qCP ot5' oOP � o ��a J� Q� e F� Q' OQ Q Q Q �. o QQ �� a °Oa ,zkQ ,ry �� QP QQ QP`\a Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200% in Historical Data Set for Plant Tissue No data for this compound in this matrix Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Geosyntec Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 consultants 10 Raleigh July 2020 100 90 L O ,z 0 0 80 (. v > O 0 < 70 tn N > o 60 v Y o .a 50 a) x _c 4-. p 40 0 L crj 2 E 30 1 Z 0 c 20 1/ (Li u L a 10 ❑ 1 0 I `cP e ,� J J PO f, Ohct' ,c, e , x/p <ct,- <tp6v- 4,,,i- S ,z, R<<, R �� Q-cc, 1 0 O 60 e <<Ii'- + ee e<(c eSQ �p ec� ec� eF Q \--V- e� << e. �o. o e ag a a ��ikQ ,,�A � U Percent of Matrix Spike Recoveries Above 200% in i Historical Data Set for Other Solids No data for this compound in this matrix Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina g Geosy ntec Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 consultants 11 Raleigh July 2020 700 600 500 400 a % Recovery of Matrix Spike 300 200 a R y, m 100 tq iI 14 p c �J4 y\ � \ �a cP ob O 4P QP 00 � � 0P` OP ,?.. eRC" CCPc0 �� 00) c? 04, Q� t t c�, q � k ,( < F Fk' k4 4C Qc< QF QQQ Q Q Q ffff Q� e�CF o CI \oo o a\ � c�� \ ,e-\ cce Fe C g Qc�P 41 \o \o QcO P a •a ato\��ea Q�,P° Q�P`� Matrix Spike Recoveries for Unamended River Water ZJ ato Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina E 0 •Undiluted •2x Dilution Geosyntec° GeosyntecConsultantsofNC,P.C. Figure < 5x Dilution Expected(ideal)recovery of matrix spikes(100%) NC License No.:C 3500 and 295 consultants lOx Dilution 12 a River water was collected at River Mile 84 Raleigh July 2020 700 600 500 400 % Recovery of Matrix Spike 300 v 0 200 R R E 1 i 0 Q\ Qc\ JF. Q' • Q1\ Q0 `�a Qp' `tea p5 �Qp. Q<2 PO P QP .�P QP oP oP QP e�J� e.--\ Q'� ,cy �� e�,� k..y, ��QO <�c' �J� Q Q`c.' Q(<<G Q��O Q``o�Z 4( c1(< '4( Q� I, oct� occc \,Q`� �JeF ocF ace s QP oP ccc ccc LP Matrix Spike Recoveries for River Water Amended with Q� Q� Q5o 100 n /L of Each Compound tied `�a `�a 9 p a�o�J Qc,P Q�P Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina se/ ■Undiluted Geosyntec° Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. Figure _ 2x Dilution Expected(ideal)recovery of matrix spikes(100%) NC License No.:C 3500 andC 295 Sx Dilution consultants 10x Dilution River water was collected at River Mile 84 Raleigh July 2020 13 700 600 500 400 Recovery of Matrix Spike 300 200 tt , E 100 t1 , 0 4:'- Qp\ Qc\ JQ, Qy\ Q1\ ,R0 `B. QP e> o� IV.- <5 <6 C� PP .�P 0P QP QP �QP �J� �J� Q� P P \A J`<„ Q� JF,P �J� QQ Q FRCP F��P �p OLD Q63 QQD Qph Q �� e, <t) F`' 6 Q, .sF F, Q Q QF QF Q Q Q °� °� JQF \,QQ \off ��ato Qc Q`'�P Matrix Spike Recoveries for River Water Amended with s e� tied •�.a� •�.a Q-: 500 ng/L of Each Compound ��ac°�, QSP `Q`)P Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina •Undiluted ��a Geosyntec° Geosyntec Consultants or NC,P.C. Figure • ■2x Dilution — Expected(ideal)recovery of matrix spikes(100%) NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 consultants 5x Dilution 14 • 10x Dilution River water was collected at River Mile 84 Raleigh July 2020 140 120 RI 100 Measured Concentration 80 (ng/L) Ii 60 40 1 E F % 20 li s o I' 1111 on I1 II lig p\ c\ Jai. ,\ 1-\ 2\ \a P �2> 5 p 5 0 P P P P P P ec\-4, ec\--2Q Q( �c'P �c)P Q e\,qQ CJ`<P` Z<Q O (J`�PG J�O QCQ e� QFCd Q4<0P Qe�p QkO��+ QF��O QF�bO QF�hO Q\Q fi P 4es cs F P tiea •6 .6 Q.. Measured Concentration for Unamended River Water ac°�� Q`�P e Chemours Fayetteville Works, North Carolina szz.‘ ago •Undiluted 2x Dilution Geosyntec° Geosyntec Consultants of NC.P.C. Figure ij NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 5x Dilution consultants 15 rt 10x Dilution River water was collected at River Mile 84 Raleigh July 2020 600 500 400 • Measured Concentration 300 (ng/L) s 6 200 , 7 xt b b 0 'Z' '2. k. ',2 <211 si,, P-(' O 1) (t; •\: P Vs(' 4e Qq, q CP0 ( 0 use OOP Ott P OOP .I• E e�J e�J Q �5P <yP 6 �JF •QQ �J� QQ, QQ< Qe QQp QQ QQ QQ Q \otc e el, �`\�Qk \occ r�ato a Qcs Ps 0Q <2 0 Qo`� Qo`� S�CP ea •.a� \a, % Measured Concentration for River Water Amended with ti c aco�J QyP Qc ? 100 ng/L of Each Compound �J �Aat° Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina ■Undiluted Approximate expected concentration(100 ng/L amendment plus Geosyntec° Geoyntec Consultants otNC,P.C. Figure ■2x Dilution NC License Nu.:C 3500 and C 295 concentration present in unamended sample(Figure 15) Consultants s 5x Dilution 16 lOx Dilution River water was collected at River Mile 84 Raleigh July 2020 2500 2000 1500 Measured Concentration (ng/L) 1000 1 lir =rim IMMIINk. b f M t J, r .: ''. h\ J<, A ‘a 0 P Q0, , c;1 Q Q, .9? 9? 9? v-` OP`- ,ieQc 'R `PL os ,,, e <1 � � � C� Q � Q e e C., C., Q<<F' QQQ' QQe QQO QO QO Q � z,,d ,..> P,,,, P, Fe ckse LP °4�" Pc Pc -2-A Q`' e. Measured Concentration for River Water Amended with s �� 500 ng/L of Each Compound E Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina 3. •Undiluted Approximate expected concentration(500 ng/L amendment plus Geosyntec° Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.0 Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 •2x Dilution concentration present in unamended sample(Figure 15) consultants 5x Dilution • 17 10x Dilution River water was collected at River Mile 84 Raleigh July 2020 � 130 Stone Road West Geosyntec PH 519.822.2230 consultants FAX 888.635.3470 www.geosyntec.com Memorandum Date: 24 January 2020 To: The Chemours Company, FC LLC Copies to: AECOM, Chemours Data Group From: Geosyntec Consultants Inc. Subject: Reduction in Frequency of Sample Duplicates and Matrix Spikes for Analysis of Table 3+PFAS Samples (water, soil and biota) collected for laboratory analysis of Table 3+ per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) compounds are analyzed by laboratory-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) that are based on a method developed by Chemours. The two commercial laboratories that have developed methods from the Chemours method are Test America (Sacramento, CA) and Eurofins-Lancaster Laboratories (Lancaster, PA). Both laboratories began to commercially offer Table 3+ in early 2019. At the time of method development, the method prescribed that each sample be analyzed in duplicate and with a matrix spike based on a number of reasons (e.g., the method was [and is] not a recognized EPA method, the analytes were relatively new and not all that well-understood,target reporting limits were[and are] very low). Other commercial analytical methods methods commonly prescribe one sample duplicate and one matrix spike per 20 client samples, not one per sample. Geosyntec assessed if the frequency of one duplicate and one matrix spike for every client sample was providing information necessary for the use and interpretation of the Table 3+ analytical data. This assessment reviewed duplicate and matrix spike data to assess if duplicates and matrix spikes are necessary for every sample. The data set consisted of all Table 3+data collected up to October 17, 2019 and included results from drinking water, groundwater, surface water, soil, sludge, sediment, animal tissue, plant tissue and any other liquids or solids that were analyzed. The analysis indicates duplicate analysis and matrix spikes can be reduced from every sample to batch frequency (i.e., one per up to 20 client samples), as is typically done in standard EPA methods. The remainder of this memoradum provides the rationale for this conclusion. Sample Duplicates and Matrix Spikes for Table 3+ PFAS 24 January 2020 Page 2 Duplicates The data set for duplicates comprised 14,156 data pairs (only data pairs that had at least one detected result among the primary and duplicate samples were included). The relative percent difference (RPD) between the results of a given analyte in the primary sample and the results of the same analyte in the duplicate sample was calculated. For the purposes of this analysis, Geosyntec considered an RPD value of less than 25% good, and an RPD value of less than 50% acceptable. The summary of the results were: • 13,360 data pairs (94.4% of all data pairs)were less than 25%RPD; • 796 data pairs (5.6% of all data pairs) exceeded 25%RPD; and • Of the 796 data pairs that exceeded 25% RPD: o 216 data pairs (1.5% of all data pairs) exceeded 50% RPD. In any environmental data set, there are typically some exceedances of RPD criteria. Given the small number of samples (1.5%) in this data set (216 of 14,156 data pairs) that exceeded 50% RPD,Geosyntec recommends that the analysis of a duplicate for every sample submitted for Table 3+ analysis be discontinued. Matrix Spikes The data set for matrix spikes comprised 27,891 data points.The percent recovery of each analyte's matrix spike was calculated. For the purposes of this analysis, Geosyntec considered 70%-130% recovery good, and 20-70% or 130-200%recovery acceptable. The summary of the results were: • 22,183 data points (79.5% of all data points)were inside 70%-130%recovery; • 5,708 data points (20.5% of all data points)were outside 70%-130%recovery; and • Of the 5,708 data points that were outside 70%-130%recovery: o 2,605 data points (9.3% of all data points) were outside 20-70% or 130-200% recovery. In any environmental data set, there are typically some exceedances of matrix spike recovery criteria. Given the small number of samples (9.3%) in this data set (2,605 of 27,891 data points) that were less than 20% or greater than 200% recovery, Geosyntec recommends that the analysis of a matrix spike for every sample submitted for Table 3+analysis be discontinued. Recommendations Duplicates and matrix spikes for Table 3+analysis of all environmental media should be analyzed on a batch frequency (i.e., one per up to 20 client samples), as is typically done in standard EPA Sample Duplicates and Matrix Spikes for Table 3+ PFAS 24 January 2020 Page 3 methods,rather than on a per sample frequency as is currently prescribed. The laboratories' SOPs should be revised so that duplicates and matrix spikes will be analyzed on a batch frequency(i.e., one per up to 20 client samples). Additional duplicates and matrix spikes may be desired by Chemours; these should be listed as separate samples on the chain-of custody forms. The analytical laboratories will begin adding an internal standard to each sample prior to the analysis of each. The standard will likely be an isotopically labeled PFAS analyte(perhaps HFPO- DA or PFOA). The analysis of this isotopically labeled standard will provide confidence in the results at a sample level, as opposed to a batch (i.e., one per up to 20 client samples) level. * * * * * Attachment F. 12 Matrix Interference During Analysis of Table 6 Compounds Geosyntec c> consultants 2501 Blue Ridge Road,Suite 430 Raleigh,NC 27607 PH 919.870.0576 Geos�ntec Consultants of NC, P.C. FAX osynt00578 www.geosyntec.com NC License No.:C-3500 and C-295 Memorandum Date: September 10, 2020 To: The Chemours Company FC,LLC From: Geosyntec Consultants of NC,PC Subject: Matrix Interference During PFAS Analysis via the Table 6 Method Geosyntec Consultants of NC, P.C. (Geosyntec) has prepared this memorandum for The Chemours Company FC,LLC(Chemours)to describe matrix interference observed during the analysis of certain per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) by the analytical method known as the Table 6 Method. During the analysis of a sample by a given analytical method,the sample matrix refers to all the components of the sample other than the compounds of interest that are being analyzed by the analytical method. The sample matrix can be very complex and can have a considerable effect on the quality of the results obtained, and such effects are called matrix interference. Matrix interference can result in a positive bias (matrix enhancement)or in a negative bias(matrix suppression)of the analytical results. The Table 6 Method was developed by Chemours to identify and quantify six PFAS compounds: • PMPA: perfluoro-2-methoxypropionic acid; • PEPA: perfluoro-2-ethoxypropionic acid; - • MTP: 3-methoxy-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoic acid; • PPF Acid: perfluoropropionic acid; • DFSA: difluorosulfoacetic acid; and • MMF: difluoromalonic acid. These compounds were either not adequately measured by the Table 3 Method (MTP, PPF Acid, DFSA and MMF) or required greater sensitivity (i.e., lower reporting limits) in some applications (PMPA and PEPA)than the Table 3 Method was able to provide. The Table 6 Method incorporates a different sample preparation method than the Table 3 Method,namely solid-phase extraction(SPE),targeted for compounds in the concentration range of 2 to 1,000 ng/L. Compounds in the range of 1,000 to 100,000 ng/L can be analyzed by the Table 6 Method by solvent dilution/direct injection (SDDI); SPE is not necessary for sample preparation in this concentration range. engineers 1 scientists 1 innovators Matrix Interference During PFAS Analysis via the Table 6 Method 10 September 2020 Page 2 The remainder of this memorandum is organized into the following sections: • • Scope and Methods—Describing the Table 6 laboratory matrix interference study; • Results—Describing the results of the study; • Discussion—Interpreting the results of the study;and • Recommendations—Guidance for reporting results with matrix interferences and next steps for resolving matrix interferences SCOPE AND METHODS A laboratory matrix interference study of PMPA, PEPA, MTP, PPF Acid, DFSA, and MMF analyzed by the Table 6 Method using SPE and SDDI methods was commissioned to systematically analyze the potential for matrix interference. Table 1 provides the full name, common name and CAS number, if available, for the 6 PFAS compounds that have been analyzed by the Table 6 Method. The study was commissioned at TestAmerica-Sacramento (TestAmerica), using Cape Fear River water from Bladen Bluffs(River Mile 84)as the matrix. For the concentration range where SPE is used for sample preparation (i.e., 2 to 1,000 ng/L), four parent samples were created: 1) unamended river water, 2) river water amended with 10 ng/L of each of the 6 compounds,3)river water amended with 100 ng/L of each of the 6 compounds,and 4)river water amended with 1000 ng/L of each of the 6 compounds.Each of the four parent samples was analyzed at five dilutions: undiluted(lx dilution), 2x dilution, 5x dilution, 10x dilution and 100x dilution(for a total of 20 samples) and a matrix spike was created for each of the 20 samples to assess the effect of diluting the matrix on the measured concentrations and matrix spike recoveries(matrix spikes were added after the dilution step). For the concentration range where SDDI is used for sample preparation(i.e., 1,000 to 100,000 ng/L),three parent samples were created: 1)river water amended with 2000 ng/L of each of the 6 compounds, 2)river water amended with 10,000 ng/L of each of the 6 compounds, and 3) river water amended with 100,000 ng/L of each of the 6 compounds.Each of the three parent samples was analyzed at four dilutions:undiluted (lx dilution), 2x dilution, 5x dilution and 10x dilution (for a total of 12 samples) and a matrix spike was created for each of the 12 samples to assess the effect of diluting the matrix on the measured concentrations and matrix spike recoveries(matrix spikes were added after the dilution step). For the purposes of this work, matrix spike recoveries in the range of 70% to 130% as (per EPA data validation guidelines), and measured concentration/expected concentration values in the range of 50% to 200%(an arbitrarily selected range representing half to twice the expected concentration)were considered acceptable. Matrix Interference During PFAS Analysis via the Table 6 Method 10 September 2020 Page 3 For each of the seven parent samples in the study, and the dilutions of each parent sample,the effect of the matrix was assessed in two ways: 1) matrix spike recovery—each sample was analyzed, then spiked with a matrix spike and analyzed again. The concentration in the unspiked sample was subtracted from the concentration in the spiked sample to calculate how much of the spiked amount was recovered, and divided by the spiked amount to calculate the percent recovery of the spike(Table 2 and Figures 1 through 6). If the sample matrix does not affect the analysis, the matrix spike recovery should be between 70% and 130%throughout the concentrations added via amendment(10, 100, 1,000, 2,000 10,000 and 100,000 ng/L)and throughout the dilution series of each sample. 2) measured concentration divided by expected concentration — the expected concentration of the unamended sample was estimated from the result of the least diluted sample(which can be expected to be the most accurate result)with the exception of DFSA,which was estimated from the result of the most diluted sample because lesser dilutions appear to be positively biased due to matrix effects. The expected concentration of the amended samples was calculated by adding the concentration of the unamended sample to the concentration of the amendment. The measured concentration was divided by the expected concentration(Table 3 and Figures 1 through 6).If the sample matrix does not affect the analysis,the measured concentration/expected concentration should be between 50% and 200%throughout the concentrations added via amendment(10, 100, 1,000, 2,000 10,000 and 100,000 ng/L)and throughout the dilution series of each sample. Note that the measured concentrations account for the dilutions (i.e., if the sample was diluted 2x, the concentration measured by the analytical instrument was multiplied by 2 to account for the dilution). If the matrix spike addition was less than 4x the concentration of the original sample or if the measured concentration was below the reporting limit (which occurs occasionally at the high dilutions used in this study),the result was not plotted. RESULTS Results are discussed below by groups of compounds(PMPA and PEPA, MTP and PPF Acid, and DFSA and MMF)that showed similar trends in matrix spike recovery and measured concentration versus expected concentration. PMPA and PEPA Concentration Range of 2 to 1,000 ng/L (Sample Preparation by SPE) Matrix spikes for PMPA and PEPA were all within the acceptable recovery range of 70-130%, with the exception of PMPA in the undiluted sample for the 100 ng/L amendment,which had a matrix spike recovery of 137% (Table 2 and Figure 1). This exceedance is not exceptionally large and represents only 1 out of 20 results for PMPA. Matrix Interference During PFAS Analysis via the Table 6 Method 10 September 2020 Page 4 Measured concentration/expected concentration values for PMPA and PEPA were all within the acceptable range of 50%to 200%(Table 3 and Figure 1). The reporting limit for PMPA and PEPA for the Table 6 Method in this concentration range was 2 ng/L, which is lower than the nominal reporting limits of 10 ng/L for PMPA and 20 ng/L for PEPA with the Table 3 Method. Concentration Range of 1,000 to 100,000 ng/L (Sample Preparation by SDDI) Matrix spikes for PMPA and PEPA were all within the acceptable recovery range of 70-130%(Table 2 and Figure 2). Measured concentration/expected concentration values for PMPA and PEPA were all within the acceptable range of 50%to 200%(Table 3 and Figure 2). MTP and PPF Acid Concentration Range of 2 to 1,000 ng/L (Sample Preparation by SPE) Matrix spike recoveries ranged from 20% to 109% (MTP) and 34% to 115% (PPF Acid) (Table 2 and Figure 3),with some indication of increasing recovery with dilution.This generally low recovery of matrix spikes suggests the presence of matrix suppression by the sample matrix, meaning the reported concentrations increase and approach the true concentration as the sample matrix is diluted. Measured concentration/expected concentration values for MTP and PPF Acid were all within the acceptable range of 50%to 200%with the following exceptions(Table 2 and Figure 3): • MTP in the undiluted sample and the 2x dilution for the 10 ng/L amendment(the values were 27% and 45%, respectively) and MTP in the undiluted sample and the 2x dilution for the 100 ng/L amendment (the values were 32% and 21%, respectively). This may be a result of matrix suppression by the sample matrix,as noted above; and • PPF Acid in the 100x dilution for the unamended sample,the 10 ng/L amendment and the 100 ng/L amendment (the values were 625%, 296% and 207%, respectively). The observed additional variability is not unexpected at such a large dilution, because the measured concentrations before correction for the dilution were quite close to the reporting limit. Concentration Range of 1,000 to 100,000 ng/L(Sample Preparation by SDDI) Matrix spike recoveries for MTP and PPF Acid were all within the acceptable recovery range of 70-130% (Table 2 and Figure 4). Matrix Interference During PFAS Analysis via the Table 6 Method 10 September 2020 Page 5 Measured concentration/expected concentration values for MTP and PPF Acid were all within the acceptable range of 50%to 200%(Table 3 and Figure 4). DFSA and MMF Concentration Range of 2 to 1,000 ng/L (Sample Preparation by SPE) Matrix spike recoveries ranged from 21%to 2,098%(DFSA)and 9%to 281%(MMF)(Table 2 and Figure 5),meaning the recoveries were both significantly under and significantly over the acceptable range of 70% to 130%.Twelve of the 13 results for DFSA were outside the acceptable range,and 17 of the 17 results for MMF were outside the acceptable range. This indicates significant matrix interference with both a combination of matrix suppression, likely from the sample matrix and matrix enhancement, likely from the SPE sample preparation step, with matrix enhancement dominating for DFSA, and matrix suppression dominating for MMF. Measured concentrations/expected concentration values for DFSA and MMF ranged from 10%to 1,278% (DFSA)and 12%to 1,500% (MMF) (Table 2 and Figure 5); the values were both significantly under and significantly over the acceptable range of 50%to 200%. Fourteen of the 20 results for DFSA were outside the acceptable range, and 5 of the 14 results for MMF were outside the acceptable range. This indicates significant matrix interference with both a combination of matrix suppression,likely from the sample matrix and matrix enhancement, likely from the SPE sample preparation step, with matrix enhancement dominating for DFSA,and matrix suppression dominating for MMF. Concentration Range of 1,000 to 100,000 ng/L (Sample Preparation by SDDI) Matrix spike recoveries ranged from 14%to 83%(DFSA)and 15%to 69%(MMF)(Table 2 and Figure 6) with increasing recovery with sample matrix dilution. Nine of the 12 results for DFSA were below the acceptable range,and 12 of the 12 results for MMF were below the acceptable range of 70%to 130%.This generally low recovery of matrix spikes suggests the presence of matrix suppression by the sample matrix. Measured concentrations/expected concentration values for DFSA and MMF ranged from 35% to 75% (DFSA)and 19%to 47% (MMF)(Table 3 and Figure 6). Four of the 10 results for DFSA were below the acceptable range,and 7 of the 10 results for MMF were below the acceptable range of 50%to 200%. These generally low measured concentrations/expected concentration values suggest the presence of matrix suppression by the sample matrix. DISCUSSION PMPA and PEPA can be accurately quantified via the Table 6 Method using both the SPE and SDDI sample preparation methods. For certain purposes, a 2 ng/L reporting limit for PMPA and PEPA is required and this is achievable with the SPE sample preparation method. (The reporting limits for PMPA and PEPA with the SDDI sample preparation method are 460 and 250 ng/L,respectively,and with the Table 3 Method Matrix Interference During PFAS Analysis via the Table 6 Method 10 September 2020 Page 6 are 10 ng/L and 20 ng/L,respectively.) The Table 6 Method,therefore,is an acceptable method for analysis of PMPA and PEPA for environmental samples. MTP and PPF Acid can be accurately quantified via the Table 6 Method when the SDDI sample preparation method (concentration range 1,000 to 100,000 ng/L) is used, but cannot be accurately quantified via the Table 6 Method when the SPE sample preparation method(concentration range 2 to 1,000 ng/L) is used. The generally low matrix spike recoveries and measured concentration/expected concentration values observed with the SPE sample preparation method suggest the presence of matrix suppression by the sample matrix, meaning the reported concentrations increase and approach the true concentration as the sample matrix is diluted. Neither DFSA nor MMF can be accurately quantified via the Table 6 Method using either SPE or the SDDI sample preparation methods. The SPE sample preparation method resulted in both positive and negative matrix interference and the SDDI sample preparation method resulted in negative matrix interference. The exact mechanisms of matrix interference are not well understood. However, under both the Table 6 Method and the Table 3 Method chromatographic conditions, DFSA, MMF, MTP, and PPF Acid elute early (i.e., they do not interact very much with the chromatographic column and elute quickly along with other components of the sample matrix)which may be causing interference with other short chain PFAS, natural organic matter or other components of the sample matrix. RECOMMENDATIONS The matrix study results provide evidence that the Table 6 Method can reliably quantify PMPA and PEPA down to reporting limits of 2 ng/L, which are the required reporting limits for sampling of private wells under Consent Order paragraph 21 (reporting limits with the Table 3 Method are 10 ng/L for PMPA and 20 ng/L for PEPA). The use of the Table 6 Method is therefore recommended for PMPA and PEPA analysis for private well sampling. The matrix study results also indicated that the Table 6 Method cannot reliably quantify DFSA and MMF, and to a lesser degree, MTP and PPF Acid. Removal of these four analytes from the Table 6 Method is recommended. Based on the data quality issues presented in this memorandum for MMF, DFSA, MTP and PPF Acid, analysis and reporting of these compounds is not recommended. Chemours is undertaking a methods improvement program to enable more accurate quantitation of these four compounds. Specifically Chemours is assessing the causative sources of these matrix interference issues, assessing using enhanced internal reference standards to calibrate the concentrations of these compounds,and assessing the ability to enhance the analytical methodologies used including evaluating alternative liquid chromatography stationary phases and optimization of mass spectrometric ionization techniques.Chemours will provide the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality(NC DEQ)with updates every six months. **** Matrix Interference During PFAS Analysis via the Table 6 Method 10 September 2020 Page 7 Attachments Table 1: Names and CAS Numbers for Compounds in the Matrix Interference Study Table 2: Matrix Spike Recoveries Table 3: Measured Versus Expected Concentrations Figure 1: Matrix Spike Recoveries and Measured Concentrations in River Water in the Range of 2 to 1,000 ng/L for PMPA and PEPA Figure 2: Matrix Spike Recoveries and Measured Concentrations in River Water in the Range of 1,000 to 100,000 ng/L for PMPA and PEPA Figure 3: Matrix Spike Recoveries and Measured Concentrations in River Water in the Range of 2 to 1,000 ng/L for MTP and PPF Acid Figure 4: Matrix Spike Recoveries and Measured Concentrations in River Water in the Range of 1,000 to 100,000 ng/L for MTP and PPF Acid Figure 5: Matrix Spike Recoveries and Measured Concentrations in River Water in the Range of 2 to 1,000 ng/L for DFSA and MMF Figure 6: Matrix Spike Recoveries and Measured Concentrations in River Water in the Range of 1,000 to 100,000 ng/L for DFSA and MMF Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. TABLE 1 NAMES AND CAS NUMBERS FOR COMPOUNDS IN THE MATRIX INTERFERENCE STUDY Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Common Name Chemical Name CASN PMPA Perfluoro-2-methoxypropionic acid 13140-29-9 PEPA Perfluoro-2-ethoxypropionic acid 267239-61-2 MTP 3-Methoxy-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoic acid 93449-21-9 PPF Acid Perfluoropropionic acid 422-64-0 DFSA Difluorosulfoacetic acid 422-67-3 MMF Difluoromalonic acid 1514-85-8 Notes: CASN - Chemical Abstracts Service Number TR0795 September 2020 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. TABLE 2 MATRIX SPIKE RECOVERIES Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Measured Measured Sample Matrix Spike Matrix Spike Concentration in Concentration in ('ompound Preparation Parent Sample Dilution Added Recovery Method Parent Sample (ng/L) Matrix Spike (%) (ng/L) Sample(ng/L) lx 35 40 76.7 104 Unamended River 2x 29 80 120 113 Water 5x 26 200 234 104 10x 30 400 445 104 100x <92 _ 4,000 4,080 102 lx 45 40 93.4 122 River Water Amended 2x 45 80 131 108 with 10 ng/L of Each 5x 53 200 250 98 Compound 10x 56 400 434 94 SPE 100x <92 4,000 4,130 103 lx 120 40 177 137 River Water Amended 2x 140 80 212 96 with 100 ng/L of Each 5x 110 200 322 104 Compound 10x 110 400 493 95 _ 100x 130 4,000 3,830 93 Ptili'A lx 870 40 992 -- River Water Amended 2x 1,000 80 1,000 -- with 1,000 ng/L of 5x 890 200 1,110 - Each Compound 10x 880 400 1,200 78 100x 840 4,000 4,470 91 River Water Amended lx 2,000 20,000 24,600 113 with 2,000 ng/L of 2x 1,700 40,000 47,500 114 Each Compound 5x <2300 100,000 117,000 117 10x <4600 200,000 203,000 102 River Water Amended lx 10,000 20,000 31,500 107 SDDI with 10,000 ng/L of 2x 9,400 40,000 51,700 106 Each Compound 5x 9,400 100,000 116,000 107 10x 11,000 200,000 229,000 109 River Water Amended lx 110,000 20,000 124,000 - 2x 110,000 40,000 143,000 85 with 100,000 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 120,000 100,000 237,000 121 _ 10x 100,000 200,000 341,000 118 TR0795 Page 1 of 6 September 2020 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. TABLE 2 MATRIX SPIKE RECOVERIES Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Sample Measured Matrix Spike Measured Matrix Spike Concentration in Concentration in Compound Preparation Parent Sample Dilution Added Recovery Method Parent Sample (ng/L) Spike (%) (ng/L) Sample(ng/L) lx 3.3 40 33.7 76 Unamended River 2x 2.9 80 79.0 95 Water 5x 4.2 200 198 97 10x <5.0 400 355 89 _ 100x <50 4,000 3,690 92 _ lx 16 40 67.8 130 River Water Amended 2x 15 80 104 111 with 10 ng/L of Each 5x 13 200 238 112 Compound 10x 12 400 405 98 SPE 100x <50 4,000 4,040 101 lx 140 40 174 74 River Water Amended 2x 130 80 217 111 with 100 ng/L of Each 5x 100 200 326 111 Compound 10x 91 400 553 115 100x 78 4,000 4,030 99 PEPA lx 1,000 40 1,110 -- River Water Amended 2x 1,100 80 1,180 -- with 1,000 ng/L of 5x 930 200 1,120 -- Each Compound 10x 920 400 1,270 88 100x 690 4,000 4,120 86 River Water Amended lx 2,000 20,000 21,700 98 with 2,000 ng/L of 2x 1,800 40,000 50,200 121 Each Compound 5x 2,000 100,000 107,000 105 10x <2500 200,000 220,000 110 River Water Amended lx 9,400 20,000 28,200 94 SDDI with 10,000 ng/L of 2x 8,900 40,000 50,800 105 Each Compound 5x 9,800 100,000 112,000 102 10x 11,000 200,000 217,000 103 River Water Amended lx 110,000 20,000 117,000 - 2x 98,000 40,000 141,000 110 with 100,000 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 110,000 100,000 219,000 106 - 10x 100,000 200,000 291,000 93 TR0795 Page 2 of 6 September 2020 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. TABLE 2 MATRIX SPIKE RECOVERIES Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Sample Measured Matrix Spike Measured Matrix Spike Concentration in Concentration in ('ompuund Preparation Parent Sample Dilution Added Recovery 1lethod Parent Sample (ng/L) Matrix Spike (ng/L) Sample(ng/L) (%) lx <2.0 40 15.0 38 Unamended River 2x <2.0 80 18.7 23 5x <3.4 200 40.5 20 Water 10x <6.7 400 117 29 100x <67 4,000 2,660 66 lx 2.7 40 27.2 61 River Water Amended 2x 4.5 80 51.3 58 with 10 ng/L of Each 5x 5.1 200 107 51 Compound 10x 11 400 321 78 100x <67 4,000 3,790 95 SPL lx 32 40 41.0 23 River Water Amended 2x 21 80 42.1 26 with 100 ng/L of Each 5x 68 200 211 72 Compound 10x 70 400 391 80 100x 100 4,000 4,460 109 _ lx 700 40 615 -- hi I' River Water Amended 2x 570 80 564 -- with 1,000 ng/L of 5x 550 200 662 55 Each Compound 10x 730 400 889 40 _ 100x 760 4,000 3,730 74 River Water Amended lx 1,700 20,000 23,100 107 with 2,000 ng/L of 2x 1,700 40,000 44,000 106 Each Compound 5x 2,100 100,000 107,000 105 10x <3400 200,000 201,000 100 River Water Amended lx 9,500 20,000 28,600 96 SDDI with 10,000 ng/L of 2x 8,500 40,000 47,900 99 Each Compound 5x 9,400 100,000 109,000 100 10x 9,300 200,000 212,000 101 River Water Amended lx 100,000 20,000 110,000 -- with 100,000 ng/L of 2x 97,000 40,000 136,000 98 Each Compound 5x 99,000 100,000 195,000 96 10x 92,000 200,000 293,000 101 TR0795 Page 3 of 6 September 2020 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. TABLE 2 MATRIX SPIKE RECOVERIES Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Measured Measured Matrix Spike Sample Matrix Spike p Concentration in Concentration in Compound Preparation Parent Sample Dilution Added Recovery Method Parent Sample (n ) Matrix Spike 0 (ng/L) Sample(ng/L) (�O) 1x 16 40 55.4 98 Unamended River 2x 20 80 53.4 42 Water 5x 21 200 88.3 34 10x 26 400 178 38 100x 100 4,000 3,010 73 _ lx 48 40 87.0 97 River Water Amended 2x 44 80 123 99 with 10 ng/L of Each 5x 40 200 167 63 Compound 10x 46 400 357 78 SPE 100x 70 4,000 3,270 80 lx 79 40 92.8 34 River Water Amended 2x 55 80 93.4 48 with 100 ng/L of Each 5x 140 200 322 93 Compound 10x 140 400 512 92 100x 240 4,000 4,840 115 PPF Acid lx 1,100 40 1,070 -- River Water Amended 2x 1,000 80 984 -- with 1,000 ng/L of 5x 790 200 939 75 Each Compound 10x 910 400 1,120 54 100x 890 4,000 4,120 81 River Water Amended lx 2,000 20,000 24,100 111 with 2,000 ng/L of 2x 1,800 40,000 44,200 106 Each Compound 5x 2,200 100,000 110,000 108 10x <3500 200,000 207,000 104 River Water Amended lx 9,800 20,000 29,800 100 SDDI with 10,000 ng/L of 2x 8,900 40,000 48,700 100 Each Compound 5x 9,800 100,000 111,000 101 10x 10,000 200,000 216,000 103 River Water Amended lx 110,000 20,000 119,000 -- with 100,000 ng/L of 2x 100,000 40,000 149,000 113 Each Compound 5x 110,000 100,000 208,000 102 10x 99,000 200,000 318,000 110 TR0795 Page 4 of 6 September 2020 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. TABLE 2 MATRIX SPIKE RECOVERIES Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Sample Measured MeasuredSpike Measured Matrix Spike Concentration in Concentration in Compound Preparation Parent Sample Dilution Added Recovery Method Parent Sample (ng/L) Matrix Spike (%) (ng/L) Sample(ng/L) lx 33 40 253 551 Unamended River 2x 54 80 359 381 Water 5x 84 200 954 435 10x 120 400 3,080 739 100x 330 4,000 56,100 1394 lx 240 40 727 -- River Water Amended 2x 410 80 2,010 -- with 10 ng/L of Each 5x 480 200 4,460 1993 _ Compound 10x 480 400 8,880 2098 SPE 100x 490 4,000 66,500 1650 lx 140 40 147 21 River Water Amended 2x 89 80 148 74 with 100 ng/L of Each 5x 1,100 200 3,090 -- Compound 10x 1,000 400 4,780 933 100x 1,000 4,000 35,800 869 DFSA lx 15,000 40 13,700 -- River Water Amended 2x 17,000 80 16,700 - with 1,000 ng/L of 5x 15,000 200 19,100 - Each Compound 10x 15,000 400 20,200 -- 100x 14,000 4,000 68,100 1365 River Water Amended lx <800 20,000 8,630 43 with 2,000 ng/L of 2x <1600 40,000 21,400 54 5x <4000 100,000 68,600 69 Each Compound 10x <8000 200,000 149,000 74 _ lx 3,600 20,000 11,700 40 River Water Amended 2x 4,100 40,000 22,200 45 SDDI with 10,000 ng/L of Each Compound 5x 6,200 100,000 70,600 64 10x <8000 200,000 166,000 83 River Water Amended lx 41,000 20,000 43,600 14 with 100,000 ng/L of 2x 45,000 40,000 65,400 50 Each Compound 5x 62,000 100,000 128,000 65 10x 75,000 200,000 239,000 82 TR0795 Page 5 of 6 September 2020 Geosyntec Consultants of NC P.C. TABLE 2 MATRIX SPIKE RECOVERIES Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina Sample Measured Matrix Spike Measured Matrix Spike Concentration in Concentration in Compound Preparation Parent Sample Dilution Added Recovery Method Parent Sample OWL) Matrix Spike (ng/L) Sample(ng/L) (%) lx <4.0 40 15.3 30 _ Unamended River 2x <4.0 80 21.8 27 Water 5x <9.5 200 69.4 35 l0x <19 400 254 64 100x <190 4,000 9,210 230 lx 9.5 40 28.5 48 River Water Amended 2x 16 80 148 165 with 10 ng/L of Each 5x 31 200 394 182 Compound 10x 35 400 900 216 SPE 100x <190 4,000 11,200 281 lx 15 40 19.0 9 River Water Amended 2x 12 80 20.9 12 with 100 ng/L of Each 5x 130 200 467 167 Compound 10x 130 400 854 180 100x 1,500 4,000 11,200 240 MMF lx 770 40 587 -- River Water Amended 2x 950 80 919 -- with 1,000 ng/L of 5x 1,100 200 1,470 - Each Compound 10x 1,200 400 1,780 144 100x _ 1,900 4,000 10,700 222 River Water Amended lx <950 20,000 6,130 31 with 2,000 ng/L of 2x <1900 40,000 17,600 44 Each Compound 5x <4800 100,000 54,900 55 10x <9500 200,000 122,000 61 River Water Amended lx 1,900 20,000 7,770 29 SDDI with 10,000 ng/L of 2x 2,700 40,000 18,200 39 5x <4800 100,000 58,300 58 Each Compound - 10x <9500 200,000 134,000 67 River Water Amended lx 22,000 20,000 25,200 15 with 100,000 ng/L of 2x 29,000 40,000 45,200 42 Each Compound 5x 42,000 100,000 95,900 54 10x 47,000 200,000 186,000 69 Notes: < -result is below reporting limit - -matrix spike addition was less than 4x the concentration of the sample;matrix spike recovery was not calculated % -percent ng/L -nanograms per liter DFSA -difluorosulfoacetic acid MMF -difluoromalonic acid MTP -3-methoxy-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoic acid PEPA -perfluoro-2-ethoxypropionic acid PMPA -perfluoro-2-methoxypropionic acid PPF Acid-perfluoropropionic acid SDDI -solvent dilution/direct injection SPE -solid phase extraction TR0795 Page 6 of 6 September 2020 Gcosyntcc Consultants of NC P.C. TABLE 3 MEASURED VERSUS EXPECTED CONCENTRATIONS Chemours Fayetteville Works,North Carolina II Concentration Range of 2 to I,OW ng/L(sample preparation by SPE) Concentration Range of 1.000 to 100,000 nail,(sample preparation by SDDI) UeameOdad River Water River Water Amended with River Water Amended with River Water Amended with 1,000ng/L of River Water Amended with River Water Amended with River Water Amended with t0 eg/L of Each Compound 100 ng/L of Each Compound Each Compound 2,000 ng/L of Each Compound 10,000 ng/L of Compound 100,000 ng/L of Compound Expected Measured Measured/ Expected Measured Measured/ Expected Measured Measured/ Expected Measured Measured/ Expected Measured Measured/ Expected Measured Measured/ Expected Measured Measured/ Compound Dilution Concentration' Concentration Expected Concentration Concentration Expected Concentration Concentration Expected Concentration Concentration Expected Concentration Concentration Expected Concentration Concentration Expected Concentration Concentration Expected (ng/L) )ng/L) (%) (ng/L) (ng/L) (%) (ng/L) (ng/L) (%) (ng/L) (ng/L) (•/.) (ng/L) (ag/L) (•/.) (ng/L) (og/L) ('/.) (ng/L) (nc/L) (%) - lx 35 100%4, 45 100% 120 89% 870 84% 2,000 98% 10.000 100% 110000 r I10a/e !! 2x 29 83% 45 100%. 140 104% 1,000 97% 1,700 0.4 9,400 94% 110,000 110% PMPA Sx 35 26 74% 45 53 118%. 135 110 81% 1035 890 86% 2,035 <2300 _ - 10,035 9,400 94% 100.035 120,000 120'/a IOx 30 860/, 56 124% 110 SI% 880 85% <4600 - 11,000 110% 1011000 100% 100w <92 - <92 - 130 96% 840 81%. no - na - to - Ix 3.3 1011% 16 120% 140 136% 1,000 100% 2,000 100% 9,400 94% 11(1,000 11% 2z 29 88% IS 113% 130 126% 1,100 110% 1,800 90% 8,900 89% 98,000 10% PEPA 5x 3.3 4.2 127% 13.3 13 98% 103.3 100 97% 1,000.3 930 93% 2003.3 2,000 100% 10,003.3 9,800 50% 1000.003.3 1101100 11% IOx <50 - 12 90/4, 91 88%. 920 92% <2500 - 11000 110% 1110000 10% 100x <50 - <50 - 78 76% 690 69% na - na - na - Ix <2 - 2.7 27% 32 32% 700 7)0/ 1,700 85% 9,500 95% 10I1,000 100% 2x <2 - 4.5 45% 21 21% 570 57% 1,700 85% 8,500 85% 97,000 97% MTP 5x <2 <3.4 - 10 5.1 51% I00 68 68% 1,000 550 55% 2,000 2,100 105% 10,000 9,400 94% 100,000 99)100 99% 10x <6.7 - II 110% 70 70% 730 73% <3400 - 9,300 93% 92,000 92% 100x <67 - <67 - 100 100% 760 76% na - na - no - Ix 16 100%. 48 185% 79 68% 1,100 108% 2,000 99% 9,800 98% 110,000 110/a 2x 20 125% 44 _ 169% _ 55 47% 1.000 980'. 1.800 89% 8,900 09% 100,000 100'/e PPF Acid 5x 16 21 131% 26 40 154% 116 140 121'/. 1.016 790 78% 2.016 2,200 109%. 10,016 9,800 98% 100,016 110,000 110% IOx 26 163% 46 177% 140 121% 910 90/. <3500 - 10,000 100% 99,000 99%. 100x 100 625% 70 269% 240 207% 890 88% na - na - na - Ix 33 10% 2411 71% 140 33% 15,000 _ 1128% <BOO <34% 3,600 35% 41.000 11% 2x 54 16% 411) 121% 89 21% 17,000 _ 1278% <1600 <69% 4,100 40% 45,000 45.4 DFSA 5x -330 84 25% -340 480 141% -430 1.100 256% -1,330 15.000 1128% -2,330 <4000 - -10,330 6,200 60% -I00.330 621)00 62% 10x 120 36% 480 141% 1000 233% 15,000 1128% <8000 - <8000 <77% 75000 75% 100x 330 100% 490 144% 1.000 233% 14,000 1053% na - na - to - lx <4 - 9.5 95% 15 15% 770 58%. <950 _ <48% 1,900 19%. 22,000 22%_ 2x <4 - 16 1600'. 12 12% 950 71% <19081 <95% 2,700 27% 29.000 29% MMF Sx <4 <9.5 - 10 31 310% 100 130 130% 1,000 1,100 83% 2,000 <4800 - 10,000 <4800 <48% 100,000 42,000 42% IOx <19 - 35 350% 130 130/o 1,200 90% <9500 - <9500 <95% 47,(88) 47% 100x <190 - <190 - 1,500 1500% 1900 143% to - na - to - Notes.' •-expected concentrations in the momended river water sample were estimated from the result of the least diluted sample.with the exception of DFSA.for which the expected concentration in the utotnetded river water sample was estimated from the result of the most diluted sample because lesser dilutions appear to be positively biased due to matrix effects <-result is less than the associated s'alue --approximately --not calculable DFSA-difluorosulfoacelic acid PEPA-perfluoro-2-ethoxvpropionic acid MMF-difluomwalottic acid PMPA-pernuoro-2-nnthoxypropionic acid MTP-3-melhoxy-2.2.3.3-Ietrofuoropropannic acid PPF Acid-pee luuropropimdc acid na-not analyzed SDDI-solvent dilution/direct injection ng/L-ttattogmnts per liter SPE-solid phase extraction TR0795 September 2020 Unamended River Water Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 140% 140% 120% `0 120% o GI '—` 100% - 100% •Undiluted '; III Undiluted ;; 80% t ■2x Dilution 3 80% ,,,,- ■2x Dilution c 5x Dilution v ° 5x Dilution 60% a 60/ 10x Dilution X c � lOx Dilution 40% ■100x Dilution 3 40% . •■100x Dilution 20% it' 20% PMPA PEPA PMPA PEPA River Water Amended with 10 ng/L of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 140% 140% 120% co_ 120% o a. 100% ■Undiluted a 100%o ■Undiluted ` a o 80% '• ■2x Dilution d 80% IN 2x Dilution 60% 5x Dilution a 60°/ 5x Dilution L. . 10x Dilution a 10x Dilution 3 40% E 40% a°7c ■100x Dilution x ■100x Dilution o 20% l 20% i 1 , . ... !,.,..*. PMPA PEPA PMPA PEPA River Water Amended with 100 ng/L of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration I 140% 140% c 120% 0 120% A a 100% ■Undiluted d 100% ■Undiluted A 80% ®2x Dilution 80% in 2x Dilution 5x Dilution a ° 5x Dilution 60% . a 60% > 10x Dilution lOx Dilution 8 40% d 40% , ■100x Dilution N •100x Dilution m 20% . _ 20% 0% 0% , PMPA PEPA PMPA PEPA River Water Amended with 1,000 ng/L of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 140% 140% 120% g 120% R d re ` a 100% y 100% 1 •Undiluted •■Undiluted '_' o t f 80% ■2x Dilution 80%o ■2x Dilution 0 60% I 5x Dilution o n 60% 5x Dilution - I. X 2 lOx Dilution 10x Dilution -13 40% d 40% ix le100x Dilution •100x Dilution of0 °s 20% i' 20% 0% 0% 1 PMPA PEPA PMPA I PEPA Notes: Sample preparation in the range of 2 to 1,000 ng/L is by solid phase extraction ng/L-nanograms per liter PEPA-perfluoro-2-ethoxypropionic acid Matrix Spike Recoveries and Measured Concentrations in River Water PMPA-perfluoro-2-methoxypropionic acid in the Range of 2 to 1,000 ng/L for PMPA and PEPA Chemours Fayettevile Works,North Carolina Ideal recovery of matrix spikes and ideal measured concentration/expected concentration If the matrix spike addition was less than 4x the concentration of the sample or the Geosyntec° Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 measured concentration was below the reporting limit, the result was not plotted. consultants 1 River Water is from the Cape Fear River(collected June 26, 2020 at River Mile 84) Raleigh September 2020 River Water Amended with 2,000 ng/L of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 140% 140% 120% 0 120% 2 o • a 100% 0 100% XI IIUndiluted o •Undiluted 80% 80/ IIIEE:n Dil I 46 o 60/ 5x Dilution a o a • 40% ■ 40% Fill 10x Dilution 1 20% i• 20% 0% 0% PMPA PEPA PMPA PEPA River Water Amended with 10,000 nglL of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 140% 140% a, 120% a 120% Y 2 .K 100% _ (V 100% V ■Undiluted `o •■Undiluted 80% v 80% > 2x Dilution 2x Dilution O 60% 5x Dilution x 60% 5x Dilution a, °C 40/ lOx Dilution 40/ lOx Dilution � 220% C L 20% f , PMPA PEPA PMPA PEPA River Water Amended with 100,000 ng/L of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 140% 1 1EE a, 100% ■Undiluted `o ■Undiluted 80% u 80% 2x Dilution 2x Dilution 0 60% 5x Dilution W 60/ 5x Dilution --, : °C• 40% 10x Dilution v 40% 10x Dilution N 20% • 20% 86-. '. 1 0% I O% ai b PMPA PEPA PMPA PEPA ii s i a F 1 $R E E b o' a° 6 Notes: a Sample preparation in the range of 1,000 to 100,000 ng/L is by solvent dilution/direct injection Y, ng/L - nanograms per liter PEPA - perfluoro-2-ethoxypropionic acid Matrix Spike Recoveries and Measured Concentrations in River Water PMPA - perfluoro-2-methoxypropionic acid in the Range of 1,000 to 100,000 ng/L for PMPA and PEPA 1 Chemours Fayettevile Works.North Carolina Ideal recovery of matrix spikes and ideal measured concentration/expected concentration 5. If the matrix spike addition was less than 4x the concentration of the sample or the Geosyntec'� Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 measured concentration was below the reporting limit, the result was not plotted. consultants 2 River Water is from the Cape Fear River (collected June 26, 2020 at River Mile 84) Raleigh September 2020 I Unamended River Water Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 120% 700% 100% 2 600% a 2 a ■Undiluted 500% •Undiluted a 80% o 2x Dilution v 400% x 2x Dilution 60% 01 0 5x Dilution it 300% 5x Dilution X 40% 10x Dilution v lOx Dilution o 2 200% 100x Dilution ■100x Dilution 20% g 100% 0% 0% MTP PPF Acid MTP PPF Acid River Water Amended with 10 nq/L of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 120% 300% 100% ° 250% d Y c a 80% •Undiluted c 200% ■Undiluted x 0 fttc ;; 2x Dilution 2x Dilution i' 60% d 150% Oa o 5x Dilution a 5x Dilution CS. X lOx Dilution c 400� 10x Dilution ;a, 100% u iv di ■100x Dilution 0• 10100x Dilution 20% 2 50% 0% 0% MTP PPF Acid MTP PPF Acid River Water Amended with 100 nq/L of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 120% 250% c 100% 2 w ;, 200% Y c {a 80°� ■Undiluted °; ■E'E i 2x Dilution 150% i 60% a o 5x Dilution a x 100% 40% ; 10x Dilution -- 10x Dilution $ d ■100x Dilution 3 ■100x Dilution rl 50% 20% „ § 0% 0% 3 MTP PPF Acid MTP PPF Acid E River Water Amended with 1,000 nglL of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 120% 120% 15 100% .2 100% a •Undiluted a a 80% ii 80% III Undiluted ` c ° 2x Dilution uo ■2x Dilution E iu 60% 5x Dilution �; 60%0 0 xx 5x Dilution :::::: 0 40% 10x Dilution v 40% 10x Dilution o i CC ■100x Dilution N ■100x Dilution ° 20% 2 20% E 0% 0% MTP PPF Acid MTP PPF Acid Notes: Sample preparation in the range of 2 to 1,000 ng/L is by solid phase extraction ng/L -nanograms per liter MTP -3-methoxy-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoic acid Matrix Spike Recoveries and Measured Concentrations in River Water 3 PPF Acid - perfluoropropionic acid in the Range of 2 to 1,000 nglL for MTP and PPF Acid Chemours Fayettevile Works,North Carolina Ideal recovery of matrix spikes and ideal measured concentration/expected concentration If the matrix spike addition was less than 4x the concentration of the sample or the Geosyntec'� Geosyntec Consultants of NC,PC. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 measured concentration was below the reporting limit, the result was not plotted. consultants 3 River Water is from the Cape Fear River(collected June 26, 2020 at River Mile 84) Raleigh September 2020 River Water Amended with 2,000 nq/L of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 120% 120% I 100% 'ec 100% v 80% Y II Undiluted o 80% ■Undiluted u 60% 2x Dilution v 60% 2x Dilution `o v , 5x Dilution W 5x Dilution a 40% -- 40% 10x Dilution v 10x Dilution ci, g cc 20% v 20% i I 0% 0% MTP PPF Acid MTP PPF Acid River Water Amended with 10,000 nglL of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 120% 120% c 100% 1 ri -61. r- ` 100% ,.a w u 80/ ■Undiluted x 80°� ■Undiluted •o ro u 60% 2x Dilution v 60°� 2x Dilution `o :ci 5x Dilution 5x Dilution 0 40% 40/ a, 10x Dilution v 10x Dilution z 20% 2 20% i II II 0% 0% MTP PPF Acid MTP PPF Acid River Water Amended with 100,000 nq/L of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 120% 120% c 100% 100% Y 80/ x 80% C■Undiluted o` • u Undiluted i 60% 2x Dilution v 60% 2x Dilution • o v Y. 5x Dilution w 5x Dilution - iiii 40% 40% Dilution 10x Dilution 3 20% 2 20% 2 0% - 40Y 0% MTP PPF Acid MTP PPF Acid 8 v' 's b i R 5 1 a E F 3 t) 1 0 o° ti Notes: o Sample preparation in the range of 1,000 to 100,000 ng/L is by solvent dilution/direct injection !, ng/L - nanograms per liter 2 MTP - 3-methoxy-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoic acid Matrix Spike Recoveries and Measured Concentrations in River Water PPF Acid - perfluoropropionic acid in the Range of 1,000 to 100,000 ng/L for MTP and PPF Acid iiChemours Fayettevile Works,North Carolina Ideal recovery of matrix spikes and ideal measured concentration/expected concentration If the matrix spike addition was less than 4x the concentration of the sample or the Geosyntec� GcosyntecConsultantsofNC,P.C. Figure & NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 measured concentration was below the reporting limit, the result was not plotted. consultants 4 River Water is from the Cape Fear River (collected June 26, 2020 at River Mile 84) Raleigh September 2020 Unamended River Water Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 1600% 120% 1400% ° 100% m m ° 1200/ ■Undiluted 80% ■Undiluted • 1000% •2x Dilution u ■2x Dilution '' 800% v 60% O 5x Dilution o 5x Dilution c 600% lOx Dilution ° 40� lOx Dilution 400% ■100x Dilution II100x Dilution ��� d 20% 200% meets. I 0% II 1 DFSA MMF DFSA MMF River Water Amended with 10 ng/L of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 2500% 400% c 350% 2000% 03 ;� c 300% a ■Undiluted o ■Undiluted 1. ° 0 250% 1500/ ■2x Dilution a •2x Dilution 200% O 5x Dilution a 5x Dilution 1000% it °° c 10x Dilution v 150/ 10x Dilution re •100x Dilution o N 100% 500% 03 i ■100x Dilution . • 50% II 0% 0% DFSA MMF DFSA MMF River Water Amended with 100 ng/L of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 1000% 1600% 900% c 1400% 800% m CD Y 1200% a 700% ■Undiluted ° •Undiluted ° co 1000% 600/ ■ •2x Dilution v ®2x Dilution 500% « 800% c 5x Dilution w 5x Dilution i' 400% W• 600% ai 10x Dilution 10x Dilution • 300% ■100x Dilution N 400% a 100x Dilution 200% d 100% 200% , 0% —® -- 0 3 DFSA MMF DFSA MMF E River Water Amended with 1,000 ng/L of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 1600% 1400% I 2 1400% co_ 1200% .; 1200% ■Undiluted • 1000% II Undiluted c 1000% ■2x Dilution 800% ■2x Dilution 800% x 5x Dilution > c 5x Dilution . 600% °600/ 10x Dilution 10x Dilution 3 d 400% • 400% ■100x Dilution ' ■100x Dilution g 200% i' 200% 0% II0% � I -� —7 DFSA MMF DFSA MMF 8 Notes: Sample preparation in the range of 2 to 1,000 ng/L is by solid phase extraction 3 ng/L- nanograms per liter DFSA-difluorosulfoacetic acid Matrix Spike Recoveries and Measured Concentrations in River Water i MMF -difluoromalonic acid in the Range of 2 to 1,000 ng/L for DFSA and MMF Acid Chemours Fayettevile Works,North Carolina ° Ideal recovery of matrix spikes and ideal measured concentration/expected concentration If the matrix spike addition was less than 4x the concentration of the sample or the Geosyntec GeosyntecConsultantsofNC,P.C. Figure NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 measured concentration was below the reporting limit, the result was not plotted. consultants 1 5 River Water is from the Cape Fear River(collected June 26, 2020 at River Mile 84) i Raleigh September 2020 River Water Amended with 2,000 ng/L of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 120% 120% c o 100% 100% ro Y C X 80% o II Undiluted 80% ■Undiluted V 2 60% 2x Dilution " ■60% 2x Dilution 5x Dilution x II 5x Dilution c 40% - 40% v 10x Dilution a ■10x Dilution z 20% v 20% 2 0% 0% DFSA MMF DFSA MMF River Water Amended with 10,000 ng/L of Each Compound I Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 120% 120% i 100% 2 100% Y u. 41 a u 80% II Undiluted X S0% •Undiluted o v -13 ' 60% 2x Dilution v 60% 2x Dilution o c, i 5x Dilution x 5x Dilution 40% U 40% 10x Dilution v 10x Dilution 20% a w 20% 1 00 .. ll ..: DFSA MMF DFSA MMF River Water Amended with 100,000 ng/L of Each Compound Matrix Spike Recovery Measured Concentration/Expected Concentration 120% 120% c 100% 2 100% y 1 Y C x 80% e Undiluted o 80% ®Undiluted v 2 60% 2x Dilution v 60% 2x Dilution `o ..' ,' 0 5x Dilution x 5x Dilution > 40% — 40% cu lOx Dilution F.o 10x Dilution cc 20% d 20% 0% ■. I III DFSA MMF DFSA MMF a g 1 a a a a Ii 0 S Notes: Sample preparation in the range of 1,000 to 100,000 ng/L is by solvent dilution/direct injection ng/L - nanograms per liter DFSA- difluorosulfoacetic acid Matrix Spike Recoveries and Measured Concentrations in River Water MMF - difluoromalonic acid in the Range of 1,000 to 100,000 nglL for DFSA and MMF Chemours Fayettevile Works,North Carolina Ideal recovery of matrix spikes and 1 ideal measured concentration/expected concentration Fi ure 3. If the matrix spike addition was less than 4x the concentration of the sample or the Geosyntec'- Geosyntec Consultants of NC,P.C. 9 NC License No.:C 3500 and C 295 measured concentration was below the reporting limit, the result was not plotted. consultants 6 River Water is from the Cape Fear River (collected June 26, 2020 at River Mile 84) Raleigh September 2020 Attachment J. 1 RO PERMEATE — 2 D Form EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Form Application for NPDES Permit to Discharge Wastewater 2D NPDES EPA NEW MANUFACTURING,COMMERCIAL, MINING,AND SILVICULTURAL OPERATIONS THAT HAVE NOT YET COMMENCED DISCHARGE OF PROCESS WASTEWATER SECTION 1. EXPECTED OUTFALL LOCATION(40 CFR 122.21(k)(1)) 1.1 Provide information on each of the facility's outfalls in the table below. Outfall Receiving Water g Number Name Latitude Longitude 1-14 --- - O 103 Cape Fear River 78` 50' 30" 34" 50' 37" 0 SECTION 2.EXPECTED DISCHARGE DATE(40 CFR 122.21(k)(2)) a 2.1 Month Day Year x y December 01 2020 wo SECTION 3.AVERAGE FLOWS AND TREATMENT(40 CFR 122.21(k)(3)(i)) 3,1 For each outfall identified under Item 1.1, provide average flow and treatment information.Add additional sheets as necessary. **Outfall Number** 103 Operations Contributing to Flow Operation Average Flow Process water recycling 0.028 mgd mgd mgd R d mgd I- mgd N O Treatment Units Description Code from Final Disposal of Solid or Liquid (include size,flow rate through each treatment unit, Exhibit 2D-1 Wastes Other Than by Discharge > retention time,etc.) Reverse Osmosis(cartridge and bag filters) 1-S Recycle,WWTP,or off-site disposal Granular Activated Carbon(filter skids) 2-A Recycle Mixed Bed Ion Exchange 2-J Recycle Neutralization 2-K N/A EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 1 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 3.1 "Outfall Number** Cont. Operations Contributing to Flow Operation Average Flow mgd mgd mgd mgd mgd Treatment Units Description Code from Final Disposal of Solid or Liquid (include size,flow rate through each treatment unit, Exhibit 2D-1 Wastes Other Than by Discharge retention time,etc.) C r 0 0 E V C y **Outfall Number** 0 Operations Contributing to Flow .- Operation Average Flow a> mgd mgd mgd mgd mgd Treatment Units Description Code from Final Disposal of Solid or Liquid (include size,flow rate through each treatment unit, Exhibit 2D-1 Wastes Other Than by Discharge retention time,etc.) Information regarding other outfalls provided in the 2C forms for Outfall 001 and 002 and the 2D form for the Thermal Oxidizer EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 2 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 SECTION 4.LINE DRAWING(40 CFR 122.21(k)(3)(ii)) co 4.1 Have you attached a line drawing to this application that shows the water flow through your facility with a water c .3 balance?(See instructions for drawing requirements. See Exhibit 2D-2 at end of instructions for example.) J 12 o 0 Yes ❑ No SECTION 5. INTERMITTENT OR SEASONAL FLOWS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(3)(iii)) 5.1 Except for stormwater runoff, leaks,or spills, are any expected discharges described in Sections 1 and 3 intermittent or seasonal? See Attachment J.2 ✓❑ Yes 0 No 4 SKIP to Section 6. 5.2 Provide information on intermittent or seasonal flows for each applicable outfall.Attach additional pages,if necessary. Outfall Operations Frequency Rate and Volume Number (list) Average Average Maximum Daily Maximum Total Duration Da slWeek Months/Year Dischar a Volume days/week months/year mgd gallons days N — — o days/week months/year mgd gallons days it v days/week months/year mgd gallons days 0 in Outfall Operations Fre uency Rate and Volume o Number (list) Average Average Maximum Daily Maximum Total Duration Da slWeek Months/Year Discharge Volume days/week months/year mgd gallons days E c days/week months/year mgd gallons days days/week months/year mgd gallons days Outfall Operations Frequency Rate and Volume Number (list) Average Average Maximum Daily Maximum Total Duration Days/Week Months/Year Discharge Volume days/week months/year mgd gallons days days/week months/year mgd gallons days days/week months/year mgd gallons days SECTION 6.PRODUCTION(40 CFR 122.21(k)(4)) 6.1 Do any effluent limitation guidelines(ELGs)promulgated by EPA under CWA Section 304 apply to your facility? ' ✓❑ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 7. = 6.2 Provide the following information on applicable ELGs. o ELG Category ELG Subcategory Regulatory Citation o 7 o OCPSF Subpart D 40 CFR 414.4 a. J EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 3 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 6.3 Are the limitations in the applicable ELGs expressed in terms of production(or other measure of operation)? ❑ Yes ❑ No 4 SKIP to Section 7. 6.4 Provide an expected measure of average daily production expressed in terms and units of applicable ELGs. Expected Actual Average Daily Production for First Three Years Outfall Year Operation,Product,or Material Quantity per Day Unit of Measure Number (note basis if applicable) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 0 U C Year 1 0 a Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 SECTION 7.EFRUENT CIAARACTERISTICS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)) See the instructions to determine the parameters and pollutants you are required to monitor and,in turn,the tables you must complete. Note that not all applicants need to complete each table. Table A.Conventional and Non-Conventional Parameters 7.1 Are you requesting a waiver from your NPDES permitting authority for one or more of the Table A parameters for any of your outfalls? ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 4 SKIP to Item 7.3. 7.2 If yes, indicate the applicable outfalls below.Attach waiver request and other required information to the application. Outfall number Outfall number Outfall number 7.3 Have you have provided estimates or actual data for all Table A parameters for each of your outfalls for which a waiver has not been requested and attached the results to this application package? No;a waiver has been requested from my ✓❑ Yes ❑ NPDES permitting authority for all parameters at all outfalls. Table B.Certain Conventional and Non-Conventional Pollutants w 7.4 Have you checked"Believed Present"for all pollutants listed in Table B that are limited directly or indirectly by an applicable ELG? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 7.5 Have you checked"Believed Present"or"Believed Absent"for all remaining pollutants listed in Table B? ✓❑ Yes ❑ No 7.6 Have you provided estimated data for those Table B pollutants for which you have indicated are`Believed Present" in your discharge? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No Page 4 EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 Table C.Toxic Metals,Total Cyanide,and Total Phenols 7.7 Have you indicated whether pollutants are"Believed Present"or"Believed Absent"for all pollutants listed on Table C for all outfalls? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 7.8 Have you completed Table C by providing estimated data for pollutants you indicated are"Believed Present," including the source of the information,for each applicable outfall? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No Table D.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fractions) 7.9 Doyouqualifyfor a small business exemption under the criteria specified in the Instructions? P P ❑ Yes 4 Note that you qualify at the top of ❑ No Table D,then SKIP to Item 7.12. a 7.10 Have you indicated whether pollutants are"Believed Present"or"Believed Absent"for all pollutants listed on Table D for all outfalls? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 7.11 Have you completed Table D by providing estimated data for pollutants you indicated are"Believed Present," tfi including the source of the information,for each applicable outfall? CD ❑✓ Yes ElNo 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin(TCDD) ea 7.12 Does the facility use or manufacture one or more of the 2,3,7,8-TCDD congeners listed in the Instructions,or do you know or have reason to believe that TCDD is or may be present in effluent from any of your outfalls? ❑ Yes 1 No Table E.Certain Hazardous Substances and Asbestos 7.13 Have you indicated whether pollutants are"Believed Present"or"Believed Absent"for all pollutants listed in Table E for all outfalls? ❑ Yes ❑ No 7.14 Have you completed Table E by reporting the reason the pollutants are expected to be present and available quantitative data for pollutants you indicated are"Believed Present"for each applicable outfall? ✓❑ Yes ❑ No Intake Credits,Tables A through E 7.15 Are you applying for net credits for the presence of any of the pollutants on Tables A through E for any of your outfalls? ❑ Yes 4 Consult with your NPDES permitting ❑ No authorit . SECTION 8. ENGINEERING REPORT(40 CFR 122.21(k)(6)) 8.1 Do you have any technical evaluations of your wastewater treatment,including engineering reports or pilot plant studies? c The Engineering report includes the PFAS data_ ❑✓ Yes No 4 SKIP to Item 8.3. 8.2 Have you provided the technical evaluation and all related documents to this application package? ❑✓ Yes ❑ No 8.3 Are you aware of any existing plant(s)that resemble production processes,wastewater constituents,or wastewater w treatment at your facility? ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 4 SKIP to Section 9. EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 5 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 8.4 Provide the name and location of the similar plants. 0 Name of Similar Plants Location of Similar Plants cc w a) c a) cv -- --- w SECTION 9.OTHER INFORMATION(40 CFR 122.21(k)(7)) 9.1 Have you attached any optional information that you would like considered as part of the application review process (i.e., material beyond that which you have already noted in the application as being attached)? j ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 4 SKIP to Section 10. 0 9.2 List the additional items and briefly note why you have included them. 1. '6 2. Q) 0 3. 4. 5. SECTION 10.CHECKLIST AND CERTIFICATION STATEMENT(40 CFR 122.22(a)and(d)) 10.1 In Column 1 below, mark the sections of Form 2D that you have completed and are submitting with your application. For each section,specify in Column 2 any attachments that you are enclosing to alert the permitting authority. Note that not all applicants are required to complete all sections or tables,or provide attachments. Column 1 Column 2 Section 1: Expected Outfall Location ❑ w/attachments(e.g.,responses for additional outfalls) Section 2: Expected Discharge Date ❑ w/attachments ❑ Section 3:Average Flows ❑ w/attachments and Treatment E ❑ Drawing ✓ w/line drawing ❑ w/additional attachments co ✓ Section 4: Line ❑ ❑✓ Section 5: Intermittent or ❑ w/attachments g Seasonal Flows ❑ Section 6: Production ❑ w/attachments cco w/Table A waiver ❑ request or ❑✓ Table A N approval ❑ Section 7: Effluent ❑✓ Table B ❑✓ Table C - ✓ Characteristics ❑✓ Table D ✓❑ Table E ❑ w/other add'I compounds may be present in effluent-see Att.J.2-RO attachments engineering report ❑ Section 8: Engineering ❑ w/technical evaluations and related attachments Report ❑ Section 9:Other Information ❑ w/optional information Section 10:Checklist and Certification Statement ❑ w/attachments EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 6 EPA Identification Number NPDES Permit Number Facility Name Form Approved 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 NC0003573 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.2040-0004 c 10.2 Certification Statement ai g /certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision s in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the c information submitted.Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system,or those persons Rdirectly responsible for gathering the information,the information submitted is,to the best of my knowledge and s~ = belief,true,accurate,and complete.I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, d including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations. 0 Name(print or type first and last name) Official title � BRIAN D.LONG zii_i ✓ e 4,,,- PLANT MANAGER Signature 0 c- Date signed d `l/�5/A U EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 7 This page intentionally left blank. EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Apprc '05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB N .GVYV-0004 TABLE A.CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL PARAMETER ESTIMATES(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(i))1 Effluent Data Intake Water Waiver Units Maximum DailyAverage Pollutant Requested g Daily Source of Information Believed Present? if applicable) Discharge Discharge (check only one response per ( (required) (if available) (use codes in instructions) parameter) ❑ Check here if you have applied to your NPDES authority for a waiver for all of the pollutants listed on this table for the noted outfall. Biochemical oxygen Concentration mg/L 23.60 <9.82 1-R0 Permeate Analysis 1 demand(BOD5) El El Yes ❑ No Mass lb/day 5.51 <2.293 1-R0 Permeate Analysis Chemical oxygen demand Concentration mg/L 130.00 106.40 1-R0 Permeate Analysis 2. (COD) ❑ 0 Yes 0 No Mass lb/day 30.36 24.85 1-R0 Permeate Analysis Total organic carbon Concentration mg/L 39.80 32.70 1-R0 Permeate Analysis 3. 0(TOC) 0 Yes El No Mass lb/day 9.29 7.63 1-RO Permeate Analysis Total suspended solids Concentration mg/L <5 <3.2 1-R0 Permeate Analysis 4. CI(TSS) 0 Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <1.17 <0.747 1-RO Permeate Analysis Concentration mg/L 0.56 <0.3 1-RO Permeate Analysis 5. Ammonia(as N) ❑ Ei 0 Yes 0 No Mass lb/day 0.13 <0.070 © 1-RO Permeate Analysis 6. Flow ❑ Rate See Attachment J.2 0 Yes ❑ No Temperature(winter) 0 °C °C 7. El Yes El No Temperature(summer) ❑ °C °C 36 34 1-RO Permeate Analysis pH (minimum) ❑ Standard units S.U. 9.3 8.8 1-RO Permeate Analysis 8. D Yes ❑ No pH (maximum) ❑ Standard units S.U. 9.5 8.8 1-RO Permeate Analysis 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N or 0.See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 1 This page intentionally left blank. EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form ApproN 15/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.cu4u-0004 TABLE B.CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(ii))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to be Present or Limited by an ELG (check one) (Provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant.) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water Believed Believed Maximum Daily Average Daily Believed Present? Present Absent Units Discharge Discharge Source of Information (check only one (required) (if available) (use codes in instructions) response per item) ❑ Check(V)here if you believe all pollutants listed to be absent from the discharge.You need not complete Table B for the noted outfall unless you have quantitative data available. Bromide Concentration 1. (24959 67 9) El 0Mass El Yes 0No Chlorine,total Concentration 2. residual 0 0 0Yes 0 No Mass Concentration 3. Color ❑ ✓❑ ✓❑ Yes ❑ No Mass Concentration 4. Fecal coliform 0 ❑✓ ❑✓ Yes 0 No Mass Fluoride Concentration 5' (16984-48-8) ❑✓ 0 Mass 0Yes 0 No Concentration mg/L 0.03 la <0.02 p 1-RO Permeate Analysis 6. Nitrate-nitrite 00 ❑✓ Yes 0 No Mass lb/day 0.007 p 0.005 p Nitrogen, total Concentration 7' organic(as N) 0 ❑ Mass 0Yes 0 No Concentration 8. Oil and grease ❑ ❑✓ ✓❑ Yes ❑ No Mass Phosphorus(as P), Concentration mg/L 0.40 El <0.14 0 1-RO Permeate Analysis 9' total(7723 14 0) El 0 Mass ❑ Yes ❑✓ No lb/day 0.093 al <0.033 p 10. Sulfate(as SO4) Concentration (14808 79 8) ❑ Mass 0 Yes El No Concentration 11. Sulfide(as S) ❑✓ 0 ❑ Yes ✓❑ No Mass EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 3 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Appror )5/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB N .. -0004 TABLE B.CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(ii))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to be Present or Limited by an ELG (check one) (Provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant.) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water Believed Believed Maximum Daily Average Daily Source of Information Believed Present? Present Absent Units Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) (check only one (required) (if available) response per item) Sulfite(as SO3) Concentration 12. (14265 45 3) ❑ 0 ❑ Yes El No Mass Concentration 13. Surfactants ❑ ✓❑ ❑✓ Yes ❑ No Mass 14. Aluminum,total Concentration (7429-90-5) 0 El Mass 0 Yes ElNo Barium,total Concentration 15. (7440 39 3) El 0 0Yes El No Mass 16. Boron,total Concentration (7440-42-8) 0 0 Mass ❑✓ Yes 0 No Cobalt,total Concentration 17. (7440 48 4) 0 ❑✓ 0Yes CI No Mass Iron, total Concentration 18. (7439 89 6) 0 0 Mass ❑✓ Yes 0 No 19 Magnesium,total Concentration (7439 95 4) 0 CI Mass 0Yes El No Molybdenum,total Concentration 20. (7439 98 7) 0 0 Mass 0Yes 0 No Manganese,total Concentration 21. ❑(7439 96 5) 0 Mass 0Yes 0 No Tin,total Concentration 22. 0 ❑✓ 0 Yes ElNo (7440-31-5) Mass EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 4 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Approi )5/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works OMB No.cu4u-0004 TABLE B.CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL AND NON CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(ii))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to be Present or Limited by an ELG (check one) (Provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant.) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water Believed Believed Maximum Daily Average DailyBelieved Present? Present Absent Units Discharge Discharge Source of Information (check only one (required) (if available) (use codes in instructions) response per item) Titanium,total Concentration 23. (7440 32 6) Mass El Yes ID No 24. Radioactivity 24.1 Alpha,total ElConcentration ❑ Yes ✓❑ No Mass • 24.2 Beta,total ElConcentration ❑✓ Yes ❑ No Mass 24.3. Radium,total ❑ ElConcentration ❑ Yes ✓❑ No Mass 24.4 Radium 226, total ❑ ❑✓ Concentration Mass El Yes ❑ No 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N or 0. See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 5 w This page intentionally left blank. r EPA Identification Number Facility Name WI Outfall Number Form Al 103/05/19 '.- NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works OM....,,.2040-0004 TABLE C.TOXIC METALS,TOTAL CYANIDE,AND TOTAL PHENOLS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(A))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to be Present in Discharge (check one) (Provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant.) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Maximum Average DailyDailySource of Information Believed Present? Present Absent Units Discharge Discharge (Use codes in Instructions.) (Check only one (required) (if available) response per pollutant) ❑✓ Check(✓)here if you believe all pollutants listed to be absent from the discharge.You need not complete Table C for the noted outfall unless you have quantitative data available. 1. Antimony,Total Concentration mg/L <0.u1 <0.U1 (7440 36 0) El El MESS lb/day <0.002 <0.002 1-RO Permeate Analysis ElYes ❑✓ No 11 2. Arsenic,Total Concentration mg/L <0.01 <0.01 (7440 38 2) ElMass Ib/day <U.UU2 <0.002 1-RO Permeate Analysis El Yes El No 3. Beryllium,Total Concentration mg/L <u.002 <0.002 (7440-41-7) ❑ El Mass lb/day <0.0004 <0.0004 1-RO Permeate Analysis 0 Yes ❑✓ No 4. Cadmium,Total Concentration mg/L <0.002 <0.002(7440-43-9) El ❑ Mass lb/day <0.0005 <0.0005 1-RO Permeate Analysis ❑ Yes ❑� No 5. Chromium, Total ID ❑ Concentration El Yes El No (7440-47-3) Mass 6. Copper, Total Concentration El El(7440-50-8) Mass El Yes 0No 7. Lead,Total Concentration (7439 92 1) El El ElElYes ❑✓ No 8. Mercury,Total Concentration mg/L <U.0002 <0.u02 (7439 97 6) ElMass Ib/day <o.000U4 <U.000o4 1-RO Permeate Analysis El Yes ❑✓ No 9. Nickel,Total El El El ✓❑ Yes ❑ No (7440-02-0) Mass 10. Selenium, Total Concentration mg/L <0.01 <0.01 (7782-49-2) El ❑ Mass lb/day <0.002 <0.002 1-RO Permeate Analysis ❑ Yes ✓❑ No 11. Silver, Total Concentration mg/L <0.005 <0.005 (7440 22 4) ElMass Ib/day <0.0012 <O.00lz 1-RO Permeate Analysis 0 Yes El No 12. Thallium, Total Concentration mg/L - <0.01 <0.01 ❑ El(7440 28 0) Mass 1-RO Permeate Analysis ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 13. Zinc,Total Concentration (7440 66 6) ❑ 0Mass 0Yes El No 14. Cyanide, Total0 El Concentration (57 12 5) Mass ID Yes ❑✓ No 15. Phenols,Total ❑ ✓❑ Concentration ❑ Yes ✓❑ No Mass 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N or 0. See Instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 7 This page intentionally left blank. T EPA Identification Number I Facility Name Outfall Number Form i ad 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works 01.,E 2040-0004 TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas ChromatographylMass Spectrometry or GCIMS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))' Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 0 Check here if all pollutants listed in Table D are expected to be absent from your facility's discharge. ❑ Check here if the facility believes it is exempt from Table D reporting requirements because it is a qualified small business. See the instructions for exemption criteria and for a list of materials you must attach to the application. Note: If you check either of the above boxes,you do not need to complete Table D for the noted outfall unless you have quantitative data available. 1.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Volatile Compounds) 1.1 Acrolein Concentration mg/L <0.05 <0.05 (107-02-8) 0 El1-RO Permeate El Yes ✓❑ No Mass lb/day <0.012 <0.012 Analysis 1.2 Acrylonitrile Concentration mg/L <0.005 <0.005 1-RO Permeate (107-13-1) El 0 El Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.0012 <0.0012 Analysis 1.3 Benzene Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1 RO Permeate (71 43 2) 0 Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis ❑ Yes El No 1.4 Bromoform Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1 RO Permeate (75 25 2) ❑ 0 ❑ Yes ❑ No Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis 1.5 Carbon tetrachloride Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005(56 23 5) 1 RO Permeate El El El Yes El No Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis 1.6 Chlorobenzene Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.00050 El 1 RO Permeate (108 90 7) Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis ❑ Yes 0 No 1.7 Chlorodibromomethane Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1 RO Permeate (124 48 1) 0 Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis ❑ Yes 0 No 1.8 Chloroethane Concentration mg/L <0.0025 <0.0025 1 RO Permeate (75 00 3) El Mass lb/day <0.00058 <0.00058 Analysis El Yes ✓❑ No 1.9 2-chloroethylvinyl ether Concentration mg/L <0.05 <0.05 1 RO Permeate (110 75 8) ElMass lb/day <0.012 <0.012 Analysis ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 1.10 Chloroform(67-66-3) 0 ❑ Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1 Ro Permeate 0 Yes ✓❑ No Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis _ 1.11 Dichlorobromomethane Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 El 1 RO Permeate (75 27 4) ElMass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis El Yes 0 No EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 9 EPA Identification Number I Facility Name ^ Outfall Number Form, ?d 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works 0,.,,.. 2040-0004 TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GC/MS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 1.12 1,1-dichloroethane Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 g 1-RO Permeate (75-34-3) ❑ ❑✓ ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis 1.13 1,2-dichloroethane Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1-RO Permeate (107-06-2) 0 ❑✓ Analysis ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 1.14 1,1-dichloroethylene Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1-RO Permeate (75-35-4) ❑ ✓❑ Analysis ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 1.15 1,2-dichloropropane Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1 RO Permeate (78 87 5) ❑ El Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis El yes El No 1.16 1,3-dichloropropylene Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 El 1 RO Permeate (542 75 6) El Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis 0 Yes 0 No 1.17 Ethylbenzene Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1-RO Permeate (100 41 4) ❑ ElMass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis El Yes NO 1.18 Methyl bromide Concentration mg/L <0.0025 <0.0025 El 1-RO Permeate (74 83 9) ❑ Mass lb/day <0.00058 <0.00058 Analysis El Yes El No 1.19 Methyl chloride Concentration mg/L <0.00125 <0.00125 1 RO Permeate (74 87 3) El ✓ Mass lb/day <0.000292 <0.000292 Analysis Yes No 1.20 Methylene chloride Concentration mg/L <0.002920 <0.00264 El 1 RO Permeate (75 09 2) Mass lb/day <0.000682 <0.000682 Analysis El Yes ❑✓ NO 1.21 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1-RO Permeate (79-34-5) 0 El Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis 1.22 Tetrachloroethylene Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1 RO Permeate ❑ ❑ El Yes ✓❑ No (127 18 4) Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis 1.23 Toluene ❑ ❑ Concentration mg/L 0.00087 0.00063 1 RO Permeate ❑ Yes ✓❑ No (108-88-3) Mass Ib/day 0.000202 0.000202 Analysis 1.24 1,2-trans-dichloroethylene Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 El 1 RO Permeate (156 60 5) 0 Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis ❑ Yes El No EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 10 EPA Identification Number I Facility Name 1 1 IMir Outfall Number Form ed 03/05/19 Orvio rvu.2040-0004 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GCIMS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 1.25 1,1,1-trichloroethane155 ❑ ❑ Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1 RO Permeate ✓ (71-55-6) El Yes No Mass Ib/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis 1.26 (79� ic ur loroethane 0-5) El ❑ Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1-RO Permeate El Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis 1.27 Trichloroethylene Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1 RO Permeate (79-01-6) El El ❑ Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis 1.28 Vinyl chloride Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1 RO Permeate (75 01 4) El El Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis ❑ Yes 0 No 2.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GCIMS Fraction-Acid Compounds) 2.1 2-chlorophenol Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 1-RO Permeate (95 57 8) El ❑ Mass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 2.2 2,4-dichlorophenol Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 1-RO Permeate (120 83 2) 0 El Mass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 2.3 2,4-dimethylphenol Concentration mg/L <0.05 <0.01836 1-RO Permeate (105 67 9) 0 Mass lb/day <0.012 <0.004287 Analysis ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 2.4 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 1-RO Permeate (534 52 1) 0 Mass Ib/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis 0 Yes ❑✓ No 2.5 2,4-dinitrophenol Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 (51-28-5) El g 1 RO Permeate ❑ Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis 2.6 2-nitrophenol Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 (88-75-5) El ❑✓ g 1 RO Permeate Mass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis 0 Yes ❑ No 2.7 4-nitrophenol Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 (100-02-7) El ❑✓ g 1 Ro Permeate ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis 2.8 p-chloro-m-cresol Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 (59-50-7) ❑ 0g 1 Ro Permeate El Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis 2.9 Pentachlorophenol Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 (87-86-5) El ❑✓ g 1 Ro Permeate El Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 11 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form, id 03/05/19 OIVID NU.2040-0004 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GCIMS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))l Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 2.10 Phenol Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 (108-95-2) ❑ ✓❑ 1-RO Permeate ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis 0 2.11 2,4,6-trichlorophenol Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 1-RO Permeate (88 05 2) ElMass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis 0 Yes No 0 3.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GC/MS Fraction-Base/Neutral Compounds) 3.1 Acenaphthene Concentration mg/L <0.0018 <0.001036 1-RO Permeate (83 32 9) El ❑ ❑ Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.00028 <0.0002419 Analysis 3.2 Acenaphthylene Concentration mg/L <0.0018 <0.001036 (208-96-8) ❑ ✓❑ 1-RO Permeate ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass lb/day <0.00028 <0.0002419 Analysis 0. 3.3 Anthracene Concentration mg/L <0.0018 <0.001036 (120-12-7) 0 0 1-RO Permeate ❑ Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.00028 <0.0002419 Analysis 0 _ 3.4 Benzidine Concentration mg/L <0.018 <0.01036 (92 87 5) ❑ El 1-RO Permeate ❑ Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.0028 <0.002419 Analysis 0 3.5 Benzo(a)anthracene Concentration mg/L <0.0018 <0.001036 (56-55-3) ❑ 0 1-RO Permeate ❑ Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.00028 <0.0002419 Analysis 0 3.6 Benzo(a)pyrene Concentration mg/L <0.0018 <0.001036 1-R0 Permeate (50-32-8) ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass lb/day <0.00028 <0.0002419 Analysis p_ 3.7 3,4-benzofluoranthene Concentration mg/L <0.0018 <0.001036 (205-99-2) 0 0 1-RO Permeate ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass lb/day <0.00028 <0.0002419 Analysis 0 3.8 Benzo(ghi)perylene Concentration mg/L <0.0018 <0.001036 (191-24-2) ❑ 0 1-R0 Permeate ❑ Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.00028 <0.0002419 Analysis 0 _ 3.9 Benzo(k)fluoranthene Concentration mg/L <0.0018 <0.001036 1 RO Permeate (207-08-9) El ❑ Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.00028 <0.0002419 Analysis 0 3.10 Bis(2-chloroethoxy)methane Concentration mg/L <0.0018 <0.001036 1 RO Permeate (111 91 1) ❑ ❑ Mass lb/day <0.00028 <0.0002419 Analysis 0 0 Yes ✓❑ No 3.11 Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether Concentration mg/L <0.0018 <0.001036 1 RO Permeate (111 44 4) ❑ Mass lb/day <0.00028 <0.0002419 0 Yes ❑ No Analysis 0 EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 12 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form, )d 03/05/19 Oivi o NO.2040-0004 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas ChromatographylMass Spectrometry or GCIMS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))l Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Units Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions)_ pollutant) 3.12 Bis(2-chloroisopropyl)ether Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 1 RO Permeate (102-80-1) ❑ CI ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass lb/day <0.00276 0.002419 Analysis CI 3.13 Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate Concentration mg/L <0.00354 <0.003108(117-81-7) 0 1 RO Permeate CI lb/day CI Yes El No <0.000827 <0.0007258 Analysis p 3.14 4-bromophenyl phenyl ether Concentration mg/L <0.01 <0.01 1 RO Permeate (101 55 3) ❑ 0 Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.002 <0.002 Analysis 0 3.15 Butyl benzyl phthalate Concentration mg/L <0.00354 <0.003108 1 RO Permeate (85 68 7) ❑ 0 Yes ❑� NO Mass lb/day <0.000827 <0.0007258 Analysis © 3.16 2-chloronaphthalene Concentration mg/L <0.00118 <0.001036 1 RO Permeate (91 58 7) ❑ ❑ Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.00276 <0.0002419 Analysis 0 3.17 4-chlorophenyl phenyl ether Concentration mg/I <0.0118 <0.01036 1 RO Permeate (7005 72 3) ❑ El Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.00276 0.002419 Analysis 0 3.18 Chrysene Concentration mg/L <0.00118 <0.001036 1-RO Permeate (218 01 9) ❑ 0 Yes CI No Mass lb/day <0.000276 <0.0002419 Analysis o 3.19 Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene Concentration mg/L <0.00118 <0.001036 1 RO Permeate (53-70-3) ❑ 0 ❑ Yes ✓❑ No Mass lb/day <0.000276 <0.0002419 Analysis CI 3.20 1,2-dichlorobenzene Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1-RO Permeate (95 50 1) 0 El Yes 0 No Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis 0 3.21 1,3-dichlorobenzene Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005 1 RO Permeate (541-73-1) 0 CI 0 Yes El No Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis CI 3.22 1,4-dichlorobenzene Concentration mg/L <0.0005 <0.0005(106 46 7) 1 RO Permeate Mass lb/day <0.00012 <0.00012 Analysis CI ❑ Yes No 3.23 3,3-dichlorobenzidine ❑ ❑ Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 1 RO Permeate ❑ Yes CI No (91 941) Mass lb/day <0.00276 0.002419 Analysis p 3.24 Diethyl phthalate 0 0Concentration mg/L <0.00354 <0.003108 1 RO Permeate ❑ Yes ❑✓ No (84 66 2) Mass lb/day <0.000827 <0.0007258 Analysis p 3.25 Dimethyl phthalate Concentration mg/L <0.00354 <0.003108 1 RO Permeate (131-11-3) ❑ ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass lb/day <0.000827 <0.0007258 Analysis p EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 13 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form I ad 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works OL.,,. 2040-0004 TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GCIMS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum 1 Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge ' Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 3.26 Di-n-butyl phthalate Concentration mg/L <0.00354 <0.003108 (84-74-2) ❑ CI1-RO Permeate 0 Yes El No Mass Ib/day <0.000827 <0.0002758 Analysis gil 3.27 2,4-dinitrotoluene Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 (121-14-2) 0 ✓❑ 1-RO Permeate ❑ Yes ✓❑ No Mass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis p 3.28 2,6-dinitrotoluene Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 (606-20-2) ❑ ✓❑ 1-RO Permeate ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis 3.29 Di-n-octyl phthalate Concentration mg/L <0.00354 <0.003108 (117-84-0) ❑ ✓❑ 1-RO Permeate ❑ Yes ✓❑ No Mass lb/day <0.000827 <0.0002758 Analysis CI 3.30 1,2-diphenylhydrazine Concentration (as azobenzene)(122-66-7) ❑ ✓❑ Mass El Yes CI No 3.31 Fluoranthene Concentration mg/L <0.00118 <0.001036 (206-44-0) 0 ❑ 1-RO Permeate 0 Yes ❑✓ No Mass lb/day <0.000276 <0.0002419 Analysis CI 3.32 Fluorene Concentration mg/L <0.00118 <0.001036 (86-73-7) ❑ 0 1-RO Permeate 0 Yes ✓❑ No Mass lb/day <0.000276 <0.0002419 Analysis 0 - 3.33 Hexachlorobenzene Concentration mg/L <0.00118 <0.001036 (118-74-1) 0 ❑✓ 1-R0 Permeate ❑ Yes ✓❑ No Mass lb/day <0.000276 <0.0002419 Analysis CI 3.34 Hexachlorobutadiene Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 (87-68-3) El ❑✓ 1-RO Permeate 0 Yes CI No Mass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis Q 3.35 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 (77-47-4) ❑ ✓❑ 1-R0 Permeate 0 Yes ✓❑ No Mass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis 0 3.36 Hexachloroethane Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 (67-72-1) ❑ ✓❑ 1-R0 Permeate ❑ Yes El No Mass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis p 3.37. ►ndeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene Concentration mg/L <0.00118 <0.001036 (193 39 5) ❑ 01-RO Permeate El Yes CI No Mass lb/day <0.000276 <0.0002419 Analysis Cii 3.38 Isophorone Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 ID 1-RO Permeate (78 59 1) ElMass lb/day <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis o ❑ Yes ✓❑ No 3.39 Naphthalene Concentration mg/L <0.0025 <0.001336 (91-20-3) ❑ ✓❑ 1 Ro Permeate ❑ Yes ✓❑ No Mass lb/day <0.00058 <0.000312 Analysis El EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 14 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form, ?d 03/05/19 Owia No.2040-0004 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GCIMS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 3.40 Nitrobenzene Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 01-RO Permeate (98 95 3) Mass <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis 0 El Yes No 3.41 N-nitrosodimethylamine Concentration mg/L <0.05 <0.02636 1-RO Permeate (62 75 9) Mass <0.117 <0.006155 Analysis 0 0 Yes ID No 3.42 N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036(621 64 7) El El 1 RO Permeate Mass <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis El Yes El No 3.43 N-nitrosodiphenylamine Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036 1-RO Permeate (86 30 6) Mass <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis 0 Yes 0 No 0 3.44 Phenanthrene Concentration mg/L <0.00118 <0.001036 El 1-RO Permeate (85 01 8) Mass <0.000276 <0.0002419 Analysis 181, 0 Yes 0 No 3.45 Pyrene Concentration mg/L <0.00118 <0.001036(129 00 0) 0 El 1-RO Permeate Mass <0.000276 <0.0002419 Analysis El Yes No 3.46 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Concentration mg/L <0.0118 <0.01036(120 82 1) El 0 1 RO Permeate Mass <0.00276 <0.002419 Analysis CI El Yes 0 No 4.Organic Toxic Pollutants(GCIMS Fraction-Pesticides) 4.1. Aldrin Concentration (309-00-2) 0 0 Mass 0 Yes ❑✓ No - 4.2 a-BHC Concentration (319-84-6) ❑ 0 Mass ElYes 0 No 4.3 R-BHC Concentration (319-85-7) 0 0 Mass 0 Yes 0No 4.4 y-BHC Concentration (58-89-9) 0 0 Mass El Yes ❑✓ No 4.5 b-BHC Concentration (319-86-8) 0 0 Mass ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 4.6 Chlordane Concentration (57-74-9) 0 0 Mass 0 Yes 0No EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 15 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form ad 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works Oiwo NO.2040-0004 TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas ChromatographylMass Spectrometry or GC/MS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))' Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 4.7 4,4'-DDT Concentration (50-29-3) ❑ ❑ Mass 0 Yes 0No 4.8 4,4'-DDE Concentration (72-55-9) 0 ✓❑ Mass ❑ Yes 0 No 4.9 4,4'-DDD Concentration (72-54-8) ❑ ✓❑ Mass El Yes 0No 4.10 Dieldrin Concentration(60-57-1) 0 0 _ Mass 0 Yes IDNo 4.11 a-endosulfan Concentration (115-29-7) 0 ❑✓ ❑ Yes 0 No Mass 4.12 R-endosulfan Concentration (115-29-7) 0 0 ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass 4.13 Endosulfan sulfate Concentration (1031-07-8) ❑ ✓❑ ❑ Yes ❑✓ No Mass 4.14 Endrin Concentration (72-20-8) ❑ 0 0 Yes ❑✓ No Mass 4.15 Endrin aldehyde Concentration (7421-93-4) 0 ✓❑ 0 Yes ❑✓ No Mass EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 16 EPA Identification Number Facility Name 1 Outfall Number Form I )d 03/05/19 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works 0,., .. .2040-0004 TABLE D.ORGANIC TOXIC POLLUTANTS(Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry or GCIMS Fractions)(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(iii)(B))1 Presence or Absence Estimated Data for Pollutants Expected to Be Present in Discharge (check one) (provide both concentration and mass estimates for each pollutant) Pollutant Effluent Intake Water (CAS Number,if available) Believed Believed Units Maximum Average Source of Believed Present? Present Absent Daily Daily Information (check only one response per Discharge Discharge (use codes in instructions) pollutant) 4.16 Heptachlor Concentration (76-44-8) ❑ 0 Mass 0 Yes ❑✓ No 4.17 Heptachlor epoxide Concentration (1024-57-3) 0 0 Mass 0 Yes 0No 4.18 PCB-1242 Concentration (53469-21-9) 0 0 Mass 0 Yes 0No 4.19 PCB-1254 Concentration (11097-69-1) ❑ ❑✓ Mass 0 Yes ❑✓ No 4.20 PCB-1221 Concentration (11104-28-2) 0 ❑✓ Mass 0 Yes ❑✓ No 4.21 PCB-1232 Concentration (11141-16-5) 0 ❑✓ Mass 0 Yes ❑✓ No 4.22 PCB-1248 Concentration (12672-29-6) ❑ ❑ Mass ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 4.23 PCB-1260 Concentration (11096-82-5) 0 0 Mass 0 Yes ElNo 4.24 PCB-1016 Concentration (12674-11-2) 0 ❑✓ Mass El Yes 0No 4.25 Toxaphene Concentration (8001-35-2) 0 0 Mass ❑ Yes ❑✓ No 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I,subchapter N or 0. See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 17 This page intentionally left blank. EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Appr /05/19 OMB No.zu40-0004 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works TABLE E.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(v))1 Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge (specify units) Present Absent ❑ Check(V)here if you believe all pollutants listed to be absent from the discharge.You need not complete Table E for the noted outfall unless you have quantitative data available. 1. Asbestos 0 ✓❑ 2. Acetaldehyde ❑ ✓❑ 3. Allyl alcohol ❑ ✓❑ 4. Allyl chloride 0 ❑✓ 5. Amyl acetate 0 ❑✓ 6. Aniline 0 ❑✓ 7. Benzonitrile 0 ❑✓ 8. Benzyl chloride 0 ❑✓ 9. Butyl acetate 0 ❑✓ 10. Butylamine 0 ✓❑ 11. Captan 0 ❑✓ 12. Carbaryl ✓❑ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake. See Attachment F9.3 13. Carbofuran 0 ❑✓ 14. Carbon disulfide 0 ❑✓ 15. Chlorpyrifos 0 ❑✓ 16. Coumaphos 0 ❑✓ 17. Cresol 0 ❑✓ 18. Crotonaldehyde 0 ❑✓ EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 19 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Appn /05/19 OMB No.zu40-0004 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works TABLE E.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(v))1 Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed (specify units) Present Absent 19. Cyclohexane ❑ ✓❑ 20. 2,4-D(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) ✓❑ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake. See Attachment F9.3 21. Diazinon ✓❑ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake. See Attachment F9.3 22. Dicamba ❑✓ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake. See Attachment F9.3 23. Dichlobenil ❑ ❑✓ 24. Dichlone ❑ ✓❑ 25. 2,2-dichloropropionic acid ❑ ❑✓ 26. Dichlorvos ❑ ❑✓ 27. Diethyl amine ❑ ❑✓ 28. Dimethyl amine ❑ ✓❑ 29. Dintrobenzene ❑ ❑✓ 30. Diquat 0 ❑✓ 31. Disulfoton ❑ ❑✓ 32. Diuron El ❑ May potentially be present in water intake. See Attachment F9.3 33. Epichlorohydrin ❑ ❑✓ 34. Ethion ❑ ❑✓ 35. Ethylene diamine ❑ ❑✓ 36. Ethylene dibromide ❑ ❑✓ 37. Formaldehyde ❑✓ ❑ Used at Site,may potentially be present.See Attachments F5&F8 EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 20 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Apprc f05119 OMB No.2040-0004 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works TABLE E.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(v))1 Presence or Absence Pollutant (check ones Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge (specify units) Present Absent 38. Furfural ❑ ❑✓ 39. Guthion ❑ ❑✓ 40. Isoprene ❑ ❑✓ 41. Isopropanolamine ❑ ✓❑ 42. Kelthane 0 ❑✓ 43. Kepone ❑ ❑✓ 44. Malathion ❑✓ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake. See Attachment F9.3 45. Mercaptodimethur 0 ✓❑ 46. Methoxychlor ❑ ❑✓ 47. Methyl mercaptan 0 ❑✓ 48. Methyl methacrylate ❑✓ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake. See Attachment F9.3 49. Methyl parathion ❑ ❑ 50. Mevinphos ❑ ❑✓ 51. Mexacarbate 0 ❑✓ 52. Monoethyl amine ❑ ❑✓ 53. Monomethyl amine ❑ ❑✓ 54. Naled ❑ ❑✓ 55. Naphthenic acid 0 ❑✓ 56. Nitrotoluene ❑ ❑✓ EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 21 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Appr 1/05/19 OMB No.2040-0004 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works TABLE E.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(v))1 Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge (specify units) Present Absent 57. Parathion 0 p 58. Phenolsulfonate 0 ✓❑ 59. Phosgene 0 ❑✓ 60. Propargite ❑ ❑✓ 61. Propylene oxide El ❑✓ 62. Pyrethrins ✓❑ ❑ Used at Site,may potentially be present.See Attachment F8 63. Quinoline 0 ❑✓ 64. Resorcinol ❑ ❑✓ 65. Strontium ❑✓ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake. See Attachment F9.3 66. Strychnine 0 ❑✓ 67. Styrene ❑✓ ❑ May potentially be present in water intake. See Attachment F9.3 68. 2,4,5-T(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic ❑ ❑✓ acid) 69. TDE(tetrachlorodiphenyl ethane) 0 ✓❑ 70. 2,4,5-TP[2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy) ❑ ❑✓ propanoic acid] 71. Trichlorofon ❑ ❑✓ 72. Triethanolamine ❑ ✓❑ 73. Triethylamine ❑✓ ❑ Used at Site,may potentially be present. See attachment F5 74. Trimethylamine ❑ ❑✓ 75. Uranium ❑ ❑✓ EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 22 EPA Identification Number Facility Name Outfall Number Form Appn 105/19 OMB Nu.Lu+d-0004 NCD 047 368 642 Chemours Fayetteville Works TABLE E.CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND ASBESTOS(40 CFR 122.21(k)(5)(v))' Presence or Absence Pollutant (check one) Available Quantitative Data Believed Believed Reason Pollutant Believed Present in Discharge (specify units) Present Absent 76. Vanadium ❑ ✓❑ 77. Vinyl acetate ❑ ✓❑ 78. Xylene ❑ ❑✓ 79. Xylenol ❑ ✓❑ 80. Zirconium ✓❑ ❑ Used at Site,may potentially be present. See attachment FS 1 Sampling shall be conducted according to sufficiently sensitive test procedures(i.e., methods)approved under 40 CFR 136 for the analysis of pollutants or pollutant parameters or required under 40 CFR chapter I, subchapter N or 0. See instructions and 40 CFR 122.21(e)(3). EPA Form 3510-2D(Revised 3-19) Page 23 Attachment J.2 RO Permeate Engineering Report and Data Analysis Chemours Company—Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 ATTACHMENT J.2 REVERSE OSMOSIS PERMEATE ENGINEERING REPORT AND DATA ANALYSIS Chemours is treating process wastewater for reuse in manufacturing operations. The IXM/Monomers Reverse Osmosis (RO) process system consists of a two-pass RO, Granular Activated Carbon (GAC), and Mixed Bed Ion Exchange (MDI). The system will remove dissolved per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) compounds and total dissolved solids (TDS) from the process water currently collected in the Process Effluent Facility (PEF) Storage Tanks.The goal of the RO system is to produce recycled water that will meet the site specification limits for demineralized water for use in the various production units in the Chemours Monomers and Ion Exchange Membrane Area(IXM). Recycled water that meets all of the specifications with the exception of total organic carbon (TOC) can be reused in all operations of the Thermal Oxidizer. Treated water that does not meet these specifications is proposed to be discharged to the wastewater treatment plant. Process Water Components IXM/Monomers process water is collected in the Chemours Alkaline Waste Tank and Waste Acid Tank. These waters are neutralized by combining the two streams and adding additional 93% Sulfuric Acid as necessary. This neutralized stream is mixed with several area sumps in the Common Waste Tank before being pumped to the PEF Tanks. In addition the TO waters can also be directed to the PEF tanks for treatment and reuse. Table 1 provides a list of chemicals that may be present in the influent to the RO system. Table 1. Chemicals that may be Present in the Reverse Osmosis System Influent Chemical Concentration Water 75 - 100% Potassium Carbonate 0-20% Potassium Hydroxide 0- 5% Sodium Sulfate 0-4% Potassium Fluoride 0—3% Sodium Hydroxide 0—3% Sodium Bisulfate 0-2% Sodium Chloride 0-2% Potassium Hydrogen Sulfate 0-2.5% Sodium Fluoride 0- 1% Sodium Carbonate 0- 1% Potassium Nitrate 0- 1% Sodium Hypochlorite 0- 1% PFAS Compounds 0 -2% Aluminum Hydroxide 0—0.55% Calcium Fluoride 0—0.2% 1 November 2020 Chemours Company—Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 Chemical Concentration Hydrogen Peroxide 0—0.2% Potassium Acetate 0-0.2% Sodium Acetate 0-0.2% Diethylene glycol 0—0.1% Dimethyl Sulfoxide 0-0.1% Methanol 0-0.1% Ethanol 0-0.015% Acetonitrile 0-0.015% Diglyme 0- 0.015% Methylene Chloride 0- 0.015% Toluene 0- 0.015% RO System The RO system is depicted in Figure 1. The Feed Tank will receive process water from a PEF Tank at an approximate average rate of 28,000 gallons per day. A feed pump and a control valve are used to maintain a constant level in the Feed Tank. The wastewater in the Feed Tank is fed to the first-pass RO, which is a Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) Unit. Associated equipment with the SWRO Units are one micron bag filters, filter skids, and an anti-scalant addition point used to reduce fouling of the ROs. There are also cartridge filters upstream of the first SWRO Unit and its booster pump. Water passing through the SWROs (permeate) will be collected in the Break Tank for feed to the second-pass RO, which is a Brackish Water RO (BWRO)Unit. Some of the SWRO reject water with concentrated levels of PFAS and TDS, which did not pass through the ROs, will be sent back to the Feed Tank (further concentrating the feed tank). The remaining SWRO concentrate (reject water) will be send to the Chemours PEF Tank #4 for off- site disposal, as bleed flow to remove concentrated PFAS and TDS from the mass balance. The flow rate of the bleed flow will be adjusted depending on its TDS content. Permeate from the BWRO Units will be fed to two carbon bed skids(GAC)followed by the SUEZ Frac and then to the mixed bed system (MDI). Concentrate from the second RO will be recycled back to the Feed Tank. The RO system uses an online conductivity meter to monitor the quality of the treated water and will have the ability to recycle it back to the FRAC tank, if needed. Chemours measures pH, conductivity, chloride, fluoride, and total organic carbon with online analysis as the Chemours' HOLD Tanks are filling. Chemours will collect composite samples of the treated water. These samples are analyzed on-site for calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, pH, and conductivity. 2 November 2020 Chemours Company—Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 Decision Tree for Disposition of Treated Water and First-Pass RO Concentrate Bleed Flow As discussed previously,the goal of the RO system is to produce recycled water that will meet the site specification limits for demineralized water. These limits are presented in Table 2. The decision tree used to determine the disposition of the treated water is as follows: 1. If all the specifications stated below are met, then the treated water can be recycled internally to the Chemours process units. Blending with Powerhouse-supplied demineralized water can also be used to meet specifications. 2. If all the specifications stated below are met with the exception of TOC, then the treated water may be sent to the Thermal Oxidizer for use in all operations in the Thermal Oxidizer. The treated water will need to be within the TOC specification which is being developed for the Thermal Oxidizer. 3. If all the specifications stated below are not met,including TOC,then the treated water will be sent to the wastewater treatment plant for treatment prior to discharge as provided in the site's NPDES permit. Table 2. Site Specification Limits for Demineralized Water Maximum Minimum Analysis Limit Limit Units Calcium + Magnesium 0.02 ppm Sodium 10 ppm Potassium 10 ppm Chloride 0.5 ppm Fluoride 0.25 ppm pH 7.5 5.5 Conductivity—lab 0.9 uS/cm Total Organic Carbon* 20 ppm * Chemours is currently developing a secondary TOC maximum limit for use of the RO Unit treated water in the Thermal Oxidizer. In all cases, the first-pass concentrate bleed flow from the SWRO unit will be send to PEF Tank #4 to be disposed off-site. Note: Water Treatment Chemicals SDS Sheets used in the RO system are attached. 3 November 2020 Chemours Company-Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 DATA ANALYSIS The data analysis presents information on influent data, effluent data, performance, and loading for the Reverse Osmosis Unit based on a pilot testing program and samples collected during production. Analyses for R-EVE, HPSDA (Byproduct 5) and RPSDA (Byproduct 4) have been removed from the data set due to Table 3+ method interferences and the resulting unreliability of the results (see Attachments F 12). Influent Data Set The influent data set presented are data from the 5 gallons per minute(gpm)Reverse Osmosis pilot testing program executed April 30 - June 19, 2019. These analyses represent the most comprehensive data set for the PEF Feed Tanks and includes 20 samples from the time period. All samples were grab samples and collected in new clean bottles. Proper care was exercised by operators to prevent sample contamination. Samples were collected and analyzed by Chemours using a LC/MS/MS Triple Quad analysis with a higher detection limit than is currently available through commercial test labs (such as Test America). The higher detection limit was not an issue since this material was feed material and contained easily measurable amounts of the Table 3+compounds. Results of the analyses for the Feed Tank samples are summarized in Table 3. Table 3: Influent Data for the Reverse Osmosis Pilot Study,April 30 to June 19,2019 Table 3+ Number Detection of Average Maximum Minimum Limits Compound Samples (ppb) (ppb) (ppb) (ppb) HFPO-DA 20 3,503.6 10.510.6 72.335 0.002 PFMOAA 20 852.1 5,886.6 0.399 0.002 PMPA 20 69.4 749.0 0.390 0.02 PF02HxA 20 808.8 5,809.8 42.954 0.002 PFO3OA 20 223.0 1,523.6 12.272 0.002 PFO4DA 20 45.9 221.5 1.799 0.002 PF05DA 20 9.8 22.1 0.210 0.002 Byproduct) 20 1,083.7 2,055.7 13.391 0.002 Byproduct2 20 223.8 524.0 3.254 0.002 NVHOS 20 138.9 291.2 2.443 0.002 PEPA 20 133.0 854.7 4.096 0.01 EVE Acid 20 85.3 198.2 0.900 0.002 Hyrdo Eve 20 36.0 66.4 0.448 0.002 Byproduct6 20 20.6 75.4 0.440 0.002 PES 20 0.887 3.000 0.002 0.002 PFECA G 20 0.090 0.263 0.007 0.002 4 November 2020 Chemours Company-Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 Effluent Data Set The effluent data set presented are sample analyses from the 50 gpm production Reverse Osmosis unit collected July 1 - September 28, 2020. A total of 74 samples have been analyzed by Test America using the low detection limit method of the Table 3+technique. The samples presented are grab samples collected as material is recirculated through a"DI Trailer" (DI is deionization or demineralization)to attain low conductivity water equivalent to demineralized quality water. This represents the final treatment of the RO water. Results of the analyses for the DI Trailer effluent samples are summarized in Table 4. Effluent concentrations for 11 of the 16 PFAS compounds were non-detectable. Table 4: Effluent Data for the Reverse Osmosis Unit,July 1 to September 28,2020 Percent Table 3+ Number Detectable Detection of Detectable Samples Average Maximum Minimum Limits Compound Samples Samples (%) (ppb) (ppb) (ppb) (ppb) HFPO-DA 74 12 16.22% 0.0032 0.0350 0.0020 0.002 PFMOAA 74 3 4.05% 0.0022 0.0130 0.0020 0.002 PMPA 74 0 0% 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 PFO2HxA 74 0 0% 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 PFO3OA 74 0 0% 0.002 0.002 _ 0.002 0.002 PFO4DA 74 0 0% 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 PFO5DA 74 0 0% 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 Byproductl 74 9 12.16% 0.0024 0.013 0.002 0.002 Byproduct2 74 1 1.35% '. 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 NVHOS 74 0 0% 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 PEPA 74 0 0% 0.01 0.01 ' 0.01 0.01 EVE Acid 74 1 1.35% 0.002 0.0022 0.002 0.002 Hyrdo Eve 74 0 0% 0.002 0.002 0.002 1 0.002 Byproduct6 74 0 0% 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 PES 74 0 0% 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 PFECA G 74 0 0% 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 Discussion and Data Analysis of the Data Set The pilot Feed Tank (Influent) data set from 2019 is the most statistically comprehensive data set available. The emphasis once the 50 gpm unit was installed was on the effluent concentration so feed concentrations were only measured occasionally. There are insufficient samples from the full scale RO system to consider the data statistically significant. The 2019 data set spans a long enough period to represent multiple operations at the Fayetteville site and can be considered representative of the feed compositions through the course of a year. 5 November 2020 Chemours Company-Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 PFECA_B has never been found in the Fayetteville feed or effluent and has also been removed from the data set. PFECA_G has been observed in occasional samples,but it is rare and therefore highly suspect. The route to make it is would be from a byproduct in the process and then multiple reaction steps to produce PFECA_G. Regardless, it has been retained in the data set. Tables 3 and 4 contain the reduced data and statistics for the data set. All raw data can be made available on request. To evaluate the performance of the RO Unit, a benchmark removal (specified performance) of 99% removal of individual compounds was selected. This benchmark was used to calculate the anticipated effluent concentrations(average,maximum,and minimum)for each PFAS compound if the removal performance was achieved. If the anticipated effluent concentration was less than the detection limit,the value was set to the detection limit.Table 5 provides the anticipated effluent concentrations at a 99%removal rate. Values in gray shading indicate that the detection limit was used rather than the 99% removal rate calculation. To compare the actual performance rate, the measured effluent concentrations (average, maximum, and minimum) were divided by the anticipated effluent concentrations. Results are shown in Table 5 with the measured effluent characteristics in Table 4. Cells highlighted in green show the effluent characteristics where the measured characteristic was less than 1% of the specified performance value. For these PFAS compounds, removal was significant, particularly for the average and maximum effluent characteristics. Cells highlighted in yellow show the effluent characteristics where the measured characteristic was greater than 1%and less than 100% of the specified performance value.Values of 100%mean that the measured characteristic is at the detection limit and the specified performance is at or less than the detection limit. Table 5: Estimated Performance for the Reverse Osmosis Unit Performance Benchmark at 99% Removal of Influent Percent of Effluent Characteristic Concentration to Benchmark Average Maximum Minimum Average Maximum Minimum Compound (ppb) (ppb) (ppb) % (% (%) HFPO-DA 35.036 105.106 0.723 t.t't 0.0 % 0.276° PFMOAA 8.521 58.866 0.004 0.026% 0.022% 50.125% PMPA 0.694 7.490 0.020 2.882% 0.267% 100% PFO2HxA 8.088 58.098 0.430 0.025% 0.003% 0.465% PFO3OA 2.230 15.236 0.123 0.090% 0.013% 1.626% PFO4DA 0.459 2.215 0.018 0.436% 0.090% 11.111% PFO5DA 0.098 0.221 0.002 2.041% 0.905% 100% Byproduct] 10.837 20.557 0.134 0.022% 0.063% 1.493% Byproduct2 2.238 5.240 0.033 0.089% 0.038% 6.061% NVHOS 1.389 2.912 0.024 0.144% 0.069% 8.333% PEPA 1.330 8.547 0.041 0.752% 0.117% 24.390% EVE Acid 0.853 I 1.982 0.009 0.234% 0.111% 22.222% 6 November 2020 Chemours Company-Fayetteville Works NPDES Permit No.NC0003573 Performance Benchmark at 99% Removal of Influent Percent of Effluent Characteristic Concentration to Benchmark Hyrdo Eve 0.360 0.664 0.004 Ili 556% 0.301% 50.000% Byproduct6 0.206 I 0.754 0.004 0.971% 0.265% 50.000% PES 0.009 0.030 0.002 22.222% 6.667% 100% PFECA G 0.002 0.003 0.002I 100% 66.667% 100% Table 6 provides the estimated average, maximum and minimum daily load leaving the RO Unit using a flow rate of 28,000 gpd (-19.44 gpm) and the effluent concentrations in Table 4. For concentrations less than the detection limit,the calculated daily load assumes the concentration of each of the species is equal to the detection limit,thus making the calculation conservative. Table 6: Estimated Range in Daily Load from the Reverse Osmosis Unit Average Maximum Minimum _Compound (lbs/d) (lbs/d) (lbs/dy_-_ HFPO-DA 7.48E-07 8.18E-06 4.67E-07 PFMOAA i5.14E-07 3.04E-06 4.67E-07 PMPA 4.67E-06 4.67E-06 4.67E-06 PFO2HxA 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 PFO3OA 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 PFO4DA 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 PFO5DA 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 Byproduct 1 5.61E-07 3.04E-06 4.67E-07 yproduct2 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 NVHOS 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 PEPA 2.34E-06 2.34E-06 2.34E-06 .. _._ ._......... _.. EVE Acid 4.67E-07 5.14E-07 4.67E-07 Hyrdo Eve 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 Byproduct6 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 PES 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 PFECA G 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 4.67E-07 Total PFAS Load 6.40E-06 1.64E-05 ; 6.08E-06 7 November 2020 iir pH Conductivity Chloride 1"-), Fluoride SUEZ EQUIPMENT TOC PEF 1 r SUEZ i FEED BREAK FRAClir i i TANK TANK COMP �� SWRO BWRO MDI SAMP • --� —� t*--,:—. ) ► , RECYCLE ► > D4 > —>D4 > OR --C ?-� r WWTP X o ' HOLD TK 1 PEF 2 r, X A COMP SAMP it_ lir t>44-- GAC GAC Y X HOLD TK 2 PEF 3 :r 4a ,i,: t: 1-4— PEF 5 IF PEF 6 II PEF 4 Attachment J.2. 1 RO Permeate Engineering Report - Safety Data Sheets CENTAUR NDS 12X40 Safety Data Sheet CalgonCarbon° Issued:04/20/2015 Supersedes:12/30/2011 Version:1.0 SECTION 1: Identification of the Substance/Mixture and of the Company/Undertaking 1.1. Product identifier Product name : CENTAUR NDS 12X40 Product form : Substance CAS No : 7440-44-0 Product code : 11650 Synonyms : Activated Carbon 1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Use of the substance/mixture : Adsorbent 1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Calgon Carbon Corporation P.O.Box 717 Pittsburgh,PA 15230 412-787-6700 1.4. Emergency telephone number Emergency number : CHEMTREC(24 HRS):1-800-424-9300 SECTION 2: Hazards Identification 2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture GHS-US classification Combustible Dust Not classified as a simple asphyxiant. Product does not displace oxygen in the ambient atmosphere,but slowly adsorbs oxygen from a confined space when wet. Under conditions of anticipated and recommended use,product does not pose an asphyxiation hazard. 2.2. Label elements GHS-US labeling Signal word(GHS-US) : Warning Hazard statements(GHS-US) : May form combustible dust concentrations in air 2.3. Other hazards Other hazards not contributing to the : Wet activated carbon can deplete oxygen from air in enclosed spaces.If use in an enclosed classification space is required,procedures for work in an oxygen deficient environment should be followed. 2.4. Unknown acute toxicity(GHS-US) No data available SECTION 3: Composition/Information on Ingredients 3.1. Substance Name Product identifier Activated Carbon (CAS No)7440-44-0 <100 3.2. Mixture Not applicable SECTION 4: First Aid Measures 4.1. Description of first aid measures First-aid measures general : If exposed or concerned,get medical attention/advice.Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.Wash contaminated clothing before re-use.Never give anything to an unconscious person. First-aid measures after inhalation : IF INHALED:Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a comfortable position for breathing. First-aid measures after skin contact : IF ON SKIN(or clothing):Remove affected clothing and wash all exposed skin with water for at least 15 minutes. First-aid measures after eye contact : IF IN EYES:Immediately flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so.Continue rinsing. 04/20/2015 CENTAUR NDS 12X40 For Internal Use Only:PR#1 Page 1 of 7 Product Code:11650 CENTAUR NDS 12X40 Product Code: 11650 Safety Data Sheet First-aid measures after ingestion : IF SWALLOWED:Rinse mouth thoroughly.Do not induce vomiting without advice from poison control center or medical professional.Get medical attention if you feel unwell. 4.2. Most important symptoms and effects,both acute and delayed Symptoms/injuries : Not expected to present a significant hazard under anticipated conditions of normal use. However,dust may cause irritation and redness of the eyes,irritation of the skin and respiratory system.The effects of long-term,low-level exposures to this product have not been determined. 4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed No additional information available SECTION 5: Firefighting Measures 5.1. Extinguishing media Suitable extinguishing media : Water spray.Carbon dioxide.Dry chemical.Foam.Sand. Unsuitable extinguishing media : None known. 5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Fire hazard : Dust may be combustible under specific conditions.May be ignited by heat,sparks or flames. Explosion hazard : Dust may form explosive mixture in air. Reactivity : No dangerous reactions known under normal conditions of use.Carbon oxides may be emitted upon combustion of material. 5.3. Advice for firefighters Firefighting instructions : Wear NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus suitable for the surrounding fire. Use water spray or fog for cooling exposed containers.Evacuate area. SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures 6.1. Personal precautions,protective equipment and emergency procedures General measures : Evacuate area.Keep upwind.Ventilate area.Spill should be handled by trained clean-up crews properly equipped with respiratory equipment and full chemical protective gear(see Section 8). 6.1.1. For non-emergency personnel No additional information available 6.1.2. For emergency responders No additional information available 6.2. Environmental precautions Prevent entry to sewers and public waters.Avoid release to the environment.Product is not soluble,but can cause particulate emission of discharged into waterways.Dike all entrances to sewers and drains to avoid introducing material to waterways.Notify authorities if product enters sewers or public waters. 6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up For containment : Sweep or shovel spills into appropriate container for disposal.Minimize generation of dust. Methods for cleaning up : Sweep or shovel spills into appropriate container for disposal.Minimize generation of dust. Dispose of material in compliance with local,state,and federal regulations. 6.4. Reference to other sections No additional information available SECTION 7: Handling and Storage 7.1. Precautions for safe handling Precautions for safe handling : Avoid dust formation.Avoid contact with skin,eyes and clothing.Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating,drinking or smoking and when leaving work.Keep away from sources of ignition-No smoking. 7.2. Conditions for safe storage,including any incompatibilities Storage conditions : Keep container tightly closed in a cool,dry,and well-ventilated place.Keep away from ignition sources. SECTION 8: Exposure Controls/Personal Protection 8.1. Control parameters Activated Carbon(7440-44-0)* OSHA PEL(TWA)(mg/m3) <_5(Respirable Fraction) s 15(Total Dust) 04/20/2015 CENTAUR NDS 12X40 For Internal Use Only:PR#1 2/7 Product Code:11650 CENTAUR NDS 12X40 Product Code: 11650 Safety Data Sheet Exposure limits are for inert or nuissance dust. No specific exposure limits have been established for this activated carbon product by OSHA or ACGIH. 8.2. Exposure controls Appropriate engineering controls : Provide adequate general and local exhaust ventilation.Use process enclosures,local exhaust ventilation,or other engineering controls to control airborne levels below recommended exposure limits.Use explosion-proof equipment with flammable materials.Ensure adequate ventilation,especially in confined areas.Wet activated carbon can deplete oxygen from air in enclosed spaces.If use in an enclosed space is required,procedures for work in an oxygen deficient environment should be followed. Personal protective equipment : Gloves.Safety glasses.Insufficient ventilation:wear respiratory protection. 0 r1/4(1# Hand protection : Gloves should be classified under Standard EN 374 or ASTM F1296.Suggested glove materials are: Neoprene,Nitrile/butadiene rubber,Polyethylene,Ethyl vinyl alcohol laminate, PVC or vinyl.Suitable gloves for this specific application can be recommended by the glove supplier. Eye protection : Use eye protection suitable to the environment.Avoid direct contact with eyes. Skin and body protection : Wear long sleeves,and chemically impervious PPE/coveralls to minimize bodily exposure. Respiratory protection : Use NIOSH-approved dust/particulate respirator.Where vapor,mist,or dust exceed PELs or other applicable OELs,use NIOSH-approved respiratory protective equipment. SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties 9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties Physical state : Solid Appearance : Granular,powder,or pelletized substance Color : Black Odor : Odorless Odor threshold : No data available pH : No data available Relative evaporation rate(butylacetate=1) : Not applicable Melting point : Not applicable Freezing point : Not applicable Boiling point : Not applicable Flash point : No data available Auto-ignition temperature : >220°C Decomposition temperature : No data available Flammability(solid,gas) : >220°C Vapor pressure : Not applicable Relative vapor density at 20°C : Not applicable Apparent density : 0.4-0.7 g/cc Solubility : Insoluble. Log Pow : Not applicable Log Kow : Not applicable Viscosity,kinematic : Not applicable Viscosity,dynamic : Not applicable Explosive properties : No data available Oxidising properties : No data available Explosive limits : No data available 9.2. Other information No additional information available SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity 10.1. Reactivity No dangerous reactions known under normal conditions of use. 10.2. Chemical stability Stable under use and storage conditions as recommended in section 7. 04/20/2015 CENTAUR NDS 12X40 For Internal Use Only:PR#1 3/7 Product Code:11650 CENTAUR NDS 12X40 Product Code: 11650 Safety Data Sheet 10.3. Possibility of hazardous reactions None known. 10.4. Conditions to avoid Avoid dust formation.Heat.Ignition sources.Exposure to high concentrations of organic compounds may cause bed temperature to rise. 10.5. Incompatible materials Alkali metals.Strong oxidizing agents. 10.6. Hazardous decomposition products Carbon monoxide(CO),carbon dioxide(CO2). SECTION 11: Toxicological Information 11.1. Information on toxicological effects Acute toxicity : Not classified Activated Carbon(7440-44-0) LD50 oral rat >2000 mg/kg Skin corrosion/irritation : Not classified Serious eye damage/irritation : Not classified Respiratory or skin sensitisation : Not classified Germ cell mutagenicity : Not classified Carcinogenicity : Not classified Silica:Crystalline,quartz(14808-60-7) IARC group 1 -Carcinogenic to humans The International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC)has classified "silica dust,crystalline,in the form of quartz or cristobalite"as carcinogenic to humans(group 1).However these warnings refer to crystalline silica dusts and do not apply to solid activated carbon containing crystalline silica as a naturally occuring,bound impurity.As such,we have not classified this product as a carcinogen in accordance with the US OSHA Hazard Communication Standard(29 CFR§1910.1200)but recommmend that users avoid inhalation of product in a dust form. Reproductive toxicity : Not classified Specific target organ toxicity(single exposure) : Not classified Specific target organ toxicity(repeated : Not classified exposure) Aspiration hazard : Not classified Symptoms/injuries : Not expected to present a significant hazard under anticipated conditions of normal use. However,dust may cause irritation and redness of the eyes,irritation of the skin and respiratory system.The effects of long-term,low-level exposures to this product have not been determined. SECTION 12: Ecological Information 12.1. Toxicity No additional information available 12.2. Persistence and degradability No additional information available 12.3. Bioaccumulative potential No additional information available 12.4. Mobility in soil No additional information available 12.5. Other adverse effects No additional information available 04/20/2015 CENTAUR NDS 12X40 For Internal Use Only:PR#1 4f7 Product Code:11650 CENTAUR NDS 12X40 Product Code: 11650 Safety Data Sheet SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations 13.1. Waste treatment methods Waste treatment and disposal methods : Vacuum or shovel material into a closed container.Dispose in a safe manner in accordance with local/national regulations.Do not allow the product to be released into the environment. Subject to Calgon Carbon technical approval,non-powdered activated carbons may be reactivated to allow recycle and reuse. Additional information : Activated carbon is an adsorbent media;hazard classification is generally determined by the adsorbate.Consult U.S.EPA guidelines listed in 40 CFR 261.3 for more information on hazardous waste disposal. SECTION 14: Transport Information 14.1.In accordance with DOT Not classified as hazardous for domestic land transport UN-No.(DOT) : None on finished product DOT NA no. : None on finished product Proper Shipping Name(DOT) : Not regulated Department of Transportation(DOT)Hazard : None on finished product Classes Hazard labels(DOT) : None on finished product Packing group(DOT) : None on finished product DOT Quantity Limitations Passenger aircraft/rail : None on finished product (49 CFR 173.27) 14.2.Transport by sea Not classified as hazardous for water transport IMO/IMDG UN/NA Identification Number :None on finished product UN-Proper Shipping Name :Not regulated Transport Hazard Class :None on finished product 14.3.Air transport Not classified as hazardous for air transport ICAO/IATA UN/NA No :None on finished product UN-Proper Shipping Name :Not regulated Transport Hazard Class :None on finished product Packing Group :None on finished product Marine Pollutant :None on finished product 14.4.Additional information Other information : Under the UN classification for activated carbon,all activated carbons have been identified as a class 4.2 product. However,this product type or an equivalent has been tested according to the United Nations Transport of Dangerous Goods test protocol for a"self-heating substance" (United Nations Transportation of Dangerous Goods,Manual of Tests and Criteria,Part Ill, Section 33.3.1.6-Test N.4-Test Method for Self Heating Substances)and it has been specifically determined that this product type or an equivalent does not meet the definition of a self-heating substance(class 4.2)or any other hazard class,and therefore should not be listed as a DOT hazardous material. SECTION 15: Regulatory Information 15.1.US Federal regulations CENTAUR NDS 12X40 All chemical substances in this product are listed in the EPA(Environment Protection Agency)TSCA(Toxic Substances Control Act)Inventory or are exempt Cobalt(7440-48-4) Listed on the United States TSCA(Toxic Substances Control Act)inventory Listed on United States SARA Section 313 SARA Section 313-Emission Reporting 0.1 04/20/2015 CENTAUR NDS 12X40 For Internal Use Only:PR#1 5f7 Product Code:11650 CENTAUR NDS 12X40 Product Code: 11650 Safety Data Sheet 15.2.International regulations No additional information available 15.3.US State regulations California Proposition 65 WARNING:This product contains,or may contain,trace quantities of a substance(s)known to the state of California to cause cancer,birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Silica:Crystalline,quartz(14808-60-7) U.S.-California- U.S.-California- U.S.-California- U.S.-California- No significance risk level Proposition 65- Proposition 65- Proposition 65- Proposition 65- (NSRL) Carcinogens List Developmental Toxicity Reproductive Toxicity- Reproductive Toxicity- Female Male Yes No No No NA Cobalt(7440-48-4) U.S.-California- U.S.-California- U.S.-California- U.S.-California- No significance risk level Proposition 65- Proposition 65- Proposition 65- Proposition 65- (NSRL) Carcinogens List Developmental Toxicity Reproductive Toxicity- Reproductive Toxicity- Female Male Yes No No No NA Titanium dioxide(13463-67-7) U.S.-California- U.S.-California- U.S.-California- U.S.-California- No significance risk level Proposition 65- Proposition 65- Proposition 65- Proposition 65- (NSRL) Carcinogens List Developmental Toxicity Reproductive Toxicity- Reproductive Toxicity- Female Male Yes No No No NA Aluminum oxide(1344-28-1) U.S.-New Jersey-Right to Know Hazardous Substance List U.S.-Massachusetts-Right to Know List U.S.-Pennsylvania-RTK(Right to Know)-Environmental Hazard List Calcium sulfate(7778-18-9) U.S.-Massachusetts-Right to Know List U.S.-New Jersey-Right to Know Hazardous Substance List U.S.-Pennsylvania-RTK(Right to Know) List Silica:Crystalline,quartz(14808-60-7) U.S.-New Jersey-Right to Know Hazardous Substance List U.S.-Pennsylvania-RTK(Right to Know)List U.S.-Massachusetts-Right to Know List SECTION 16: Other Information Indication of changes Revision 1.0:New SDS Created. Revision Date 04/20/2015 Other information Author:CJS. For internal use only PR#1 Prepared according to Federal Register/Vol.77,No.58/Monday,March 26,2012/Rules and Regulations NFPA health hazard : 0-Exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible materials. NFPA fire hazard : 1 -Must be preheated before ignition can occur. NFPA reactivity : 0-Normally stable,even under fire exposure conditions, Q and are not reactive with water. ............ 04/20/2015 CENTAUR NDS 12X40 For Internal Use Only:PR#1 6/7 Product Code:11650 CENTAUR NDS 12X40 Product Code: 11650 Safety Data Sheet HMIS III Rating Health : 0 Flammability : 1 Physical : 0 Personal Protection This information is based on our current knowledge and is intended to describe the product for the purposes of health, safety and environmental requirements only. It should not therefore be construed as guaranteeing any specific property of the product. The information is this document applies to this specific material as supplied.It may not be valid if product is used in combination with other materials.It is the user's responsibility to determine the suitability and completeness of this information for their particular use.While the information and recommendations set forth herein are believed to be accurate as of the date hereof,Calgon Carbon Corporation makes no warranty with respect to the same,and disclaims all liability for reliance thereon. 04/20/2015 CENTAUR NDS 12X40 For Internal Use Only:PR#1 7/7 Product Code:11650 Dow SAFETY DATA SHEET THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHON TM A OH Anion Exchange Issue Date: 04/07/2015 Resin Print Date: 06/16/2016 THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY encourages and expects you to read and understand the entire (M)SDS, as there is important information throughout the document. We expect you to follow the precautions identified in this document unless your use conditions would necessitate other appropriate methods or actions. 1. IDENTIFICATION Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHON M A OH Anion Exchange Resin Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use Identified uses: Ion exchange and/or Adsorption process COMPANY IDENTIFICATION THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY 2030 WILLARD H DOW CENTER MIDLAND MI 48674-0000 UNITED STATES Customer Information Number: 800-258-2436 SDSQuestion@dow.com EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBER 24-Hour Emergency Contact: CHEMTREC+1 800-424-9300 Local Emergency Contact: 800-424-9300 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Hazard classification This material is hazardous under the criteria of the Federal OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29CFR 1910.1200. Serious eye damage -Category 1 Label elements Hazard pictograms ® TM Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company("Dow")or an affiliated Page 1 of 9 company of Dow Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHON TM A OH Anion Exchange Issue Date: 04/07/2015 Resin Signal word: DANGER! Hazards Causes serious eye damage. Precautionary statements Prevention Wear eye protection/face protection. Response IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician. Other hazards no data available 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS This product is a mixture. Component CASRN Concentration Trimethylamine functionalised copolymer of 6901 1-1 8-3 >= 25.0-<= 50.0 styrene and divinylbenzene in the hydroxide form Water 7732-18-5 >= 50.0 -<= 75.0 % 4. FIRST AID MEASURES Description of first aid measures General advice: First Aid responders should pay attention to self-protection and use the recommended protective clothing (chemical resistant gloves, splash protection). If potential for exposure exists refer to Section 8 for specific personal protective equipment. Inhalation: Move person to fresh air; if effects occur, consult a physician. Skin contact: Wash off with plenty of water. Eye contact: Wash immediately and continuously with flowing water for at least 30 minutes. Remove contact lenses after the first 5 minutes and continue washing. Obtain prompt medical consultation, preferably from an ophthalmologist. Suitable emergency eye wash facility should be immediately available. Ingestion: No emergency medical treatment necessary. Page 2 of 9 Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHON I" A OH Anion Exchange Issue Date: 04/07/2015 Resin Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed: Aside from the information found under Description of first aid measures (above)and Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed (below), any additional important symptoms and effects are described in Section 11: Toxicology Information. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed Notes to physician: Chemical eye burns may require extended irrigation. Obtain prompt consultation, preferably from an ophthalmologist. No specific antidote. Treatment of exposure should be directed at the control of symptoms and the clinical condition of the patient. 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES Suitable extinguishing media: Water. Dry chemical fire extinguishers. Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers. Unsuitable extinguishing media: no data available Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Hazardous combustion products: Under fire conditions some components of this product may decompose. The smoke may contain unidentified toxic and/or irritating compounds. Combustion products may include and are not limited to: Organic amines. Nitrogen oxides. Hydrocarbons. Carbon monoxide. Carbon dioxide. Benzene compounds. Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazards: This material will not burn until the water has evaporated. Residue can burn. Advice for firefighters Fire Fighting Procedures: Keep people away. Isolate fire and deny unnecessary entry. Soak thoroughly with water to cool and prevent re-ignition. Cool surroundings with water to localize fire zone. Special protective equipment for firefighters: Wear positive-pressure self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA)and protective fire fighting clothing (includes fire fighting helmet, coat, trousers, boots, and gloves). If protective equipment is not available or not used,fight fire from a protected location or safe distance. 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Evacuate area. Only trained and properly protected personnel must be involved in clean-up operations. Spilled material may cause a slipping hazard. Keep upwind of spill. Ventilate area of leak or spill. Refer to section 7, Handling, for additional precautionary measures. Use appropriate safety equipment. For additional information, refer to Section 8, Exposure Controls and Personal Protection. Environmental precautions: Prevent from entering into soil, ditches, sewers, waterways and/or groundwater. See Section 12, Ecological Information. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up: Contain spilled material if possible. Sweep up. Recover spilled material if possible. Collect in suitable and properly labeled containers. See Section 13, Disposal Considerations, for additional information. Page 3 of 9 Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHONTM A OH Anion Exchange Issue Date: 04/07/2015 Resin 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE Precautions for safe handling: Do not get in eyes. Wash thoroughly after handling. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Static electricity can accumulate on dry beads. Leave room for expansion as dry resin swells upon wetting and/or changing ionic form. Equipment construction material should be compatible with feed, regenerant, ionic form and effluent of the ion exchange process. Avoid generating and breathing dust. Good housekeeping and controlling of dusts are necessary for safe handling of product. See Section 8, EXPOSURE CONTROLS AND PERSONAL PROTECTION. Conditions for safe storage: Store in a dry place. Keep container tightly closed when not in use. Preferred storage temperature is in the lower half of the range given below. Storage stability Storage temperature: Shelf life: Use within 0 - 50 °C (32 - 122 °F) 24 Month 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION Control parameters Exposure limits are listed below, if they exist. None established Exposure controls Engineering controls: Use local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to maintain airborne levels below exposure limit requirements or guidelines. If there are no applicable exposure limit requirements or guidelines, general ventilation should be sufficient for most operations. Individual protection measures Eye/face protection: Use chemical goggles. Skin protection Hand protection: Use gloves chemically resistant to this material when prolonged or frequently repeated contact could occur. Examples of preferred glove barrier materials include: Neoprene. Nitrile/butadiene rubber("nitrile"or"NBR"). Polyvinyl chloride("PVC" or"vinyl"). NOTICE: The selection of a specific glove for a particular application and duration of use in a workplace should also take into account all relevant workplace factors such as, but not limited to: Other chemicals which may be handled, physical requirements (cut/puncture protection, dexterity, thermal protection), potential body reactions to glove materials, as well as the instructions/specifications provided by the glove supplier. Other protection: Wear clean, body-covering clothing. Respiratory protection: Under intended handling conditions, no respiratory protection should be needed. 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Appearance Page 4 of 9 Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHONT"' A OH Anion Exchange Issue Date: 04/07/2015 Resin Physical state Beads Color Yellow to brown Odor Amine. Odor Threshold No test data available pH Not applicable Melting point/range Not applicable Freezing point Not applicable Boiling point (760 mmHg) Not applicable Flash point closed cup Not applicable Evaporation Rate (Butyl Acetate No test data available = 1) Flammability (solid, gas) No Lower explosion limit Not applicable Upper explosion limit Not applicable Vapor Pressure Not applicable Relative Vapor Density (air= 1) Not applicable Relative Density (water= 1) 1.04- 1.4 Literature Water solubility Insoluble in water Partition coefficient: n- no data available octanol/water Auto-ignition temperature Not applicable Decomposition temperature No test data available Kinematic Viscosity Not applicable Explosive properties no data available Oxidizing properties no data available Molecular weight 99,999 kg/mol Calculated. Percent volatility Not applicable NOTE: The physical data presented above are typical values and should not be construed as a specification. 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Reactivity: No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use. Chemical stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions. See Storage, Section 7. Possibility of hazardous reactions: Polymerization will not occur. Conditions to avoid: Exposure to elevated temperatures can cause product to decompose. Page 5 of 9 Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHON"' A OH Anion Exchange Issue Date: 04/07/2015 Resin Incompatible materials: Avoid contact with oxidizing materials. Oxidizing agents such as nitric acid attack organic exchange resins under certain conditions. Before using strong oxidizing agents, consult sources knowledgeable in handling such materials. The severity of the reaction with oxidizing materials can vary from slight degradation to an explosive reaction. Hazardous decomposition products: Decomposition products depend upon temperature, air supply and the presence of other materials. Decomposition products can include and are not limited to: Aromatic compounds. Hydrocarbons. Organic amines. 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Toxicological information on this product or its components appear in this section when such data is available. Acute toxicity Acute oral toxicity Very low toxicity if swallowed. Harmful effects not anticipated from swallowing small amounts. LD50, Rat, > 5,000 mg/kg Acute dermal toxicity No adverse effects anticipated by skin absorption. The dermal LD50 has not been determined., Acute inhalation toxicity Vapors are unlikely due to physical properties. For respiratory irritation and narcotic effects: No relevant data found. The LC50 has not been determined., Skin corrosion/irritation Essentially nonirritating to skin. Prolonged contact may cause slight skin irritation with local redness. Serious eye damage/eye irritation May cause severe irritation with corneal injury which may result in permanent impairment of vision, even blindness. Chemical burns may occur. Sensitization For skin sensitization: No relevant data found. For respiratory sensitization: No relevant data found. Specific Target Organ Systemic Toxicity(Single Exposure) Evaluation of available data suggests that this material is not an STOT-SE toxicant. Specific Target Organ Systemic Toxicity(Repeated Exposure) Page 6 of 9 Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHON TM" A OH Anion Exchange Issue Date: 04/07/2015 Resin No relevant data found. Carcinogenicity No relevant data found. Teratogenicity No relevant data found. Reproductive toxicity No relevant data found. Mutagenicity No relevant data found. Aspiration Hazard Based on physical properties, not likely to be an aspiration hazard. 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Ecotoxicological information on this product or its components appear in this section when such data is available. Toxicity Acute toxicity to fish Not expected to be acutely toxic, but material in pellet or bead form may mechanically cause adverse effects if ingested by waterfowl or aquatic life. Persistence and degradability Biodegradability: Surface photodegradation is expected with exposure to sunlight. The polymeric component is not expected to biodegrade. Bioaccumulative potential Bioaccumulation: No bioconcentration of the polymeric component is expected because of its high molecular weight. Mobility in soil In the terrestrial environment, material is expected to remain in the soil. In the aquatic environment, material will sink and remain in the sediment. 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Disposal methods: DO NOT DUMP INTO ANY SEWERS, ON THE GROUND, OR INTO ANY BODY OF WATER. All disposal practices must be in compliance with all Federal, State/Provincial and local laws and regulations. Regulations may vary in different locations. Waste characterizations and compliance with applicable laws are the responsibility solely of the waste generator. AS YOUR SUPPLIER, WE HAVE NO CONTROL OVER THE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR MANUFACTURING PROCESSES OF PARTIES HANDLING OR USING THIS MATERIAL. THE INFORMATION PRESENTED HERE PERTAINS ONLY TO THE PRODUCT AS SHIPPED IN ITS Page 7 of 9 Product name: DOWEXT° MARATHON M A OH Anion Exchange Issue Date: 04/07/2015 Resin INTENDED CONDITION AS DESCRIBED IN MSDS SECTION: Composition Information. FOR UNUSED & UNCONTAMINATED PRODUCT, the preferred options include sending to a licensed, permitted: Incinerator or other thermal destruction device. Landfill. 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION DOT Not regulated for transport Classification for SEA transport(IMO-IMDG): Not regulated for transport Transport in bulk Consult IMO regulations before transporting ocean bulk according to Annex I or II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC or IGC Code Classification for AIR transport(IATA/ICAO): Not regulated for transport This information is not intended to convey all specific regulatory or operational requirements/information relating to this product. Transportation classifications may vary by container volume and may be influenced by regional or country variations in regulations. Additional transportation system information can be obtained through an authorized sales or customer service representative. It is the responsibility of the transporting organization to follow all applicable laws, regulations and rules relating to the transportation of the material. 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION OSHA Hazard Communication Standard This product is a "Hazardous Chemical"as defined by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200. Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 Title III (Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986)Sections 311 and 312 Acute Health Hazard Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 Title III (Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986) Section 313 This material does not contain any chemical components with known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold (De Minimis) reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313. Pennsylvania Worker and Community Right-To-Know Act: To the best of our knowledge, this product does not contain chemicals at levels which require reporting under this statute. Page 8 of 9 Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHON TM A OH Anion Exchange Issue Date: 04/07/2015 Resin California Proposition 65 (Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986) This product contains no listed substances knownto the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm, at levels which would require a warning under the statute. United States TSCA Inventory(TSCA) All components of this product are in compliance with the inventory listing requirements of the U.S. Toxic Substances Control Act(TSCA)Chemical Substance Inventory. • 16. OTHER INFORMATION Product Literature Additional information on this product may be obtained by calling your sales or customer service contact. Revision Identification Number: 101195886/A001 / Issue Date: 04/07/2015/Version: 4.0 Most recent revision(s)are noted by the bold, double bars in left-hand margin throughout this document. Information Source and References This SDS is prepared by Product Regulatory Services and Hazard Communications Groups from information supplied by internal references within our company. THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY urges each customer or recipient of this(M)SDS to study it carefully and consult appropriate expertise, as necessary or appropriate, to become aware of and understand the data contained in this (M)SDS and any hazards associated with the product. The information herein is provided in good faith and believed to be accurate as of the effective date shown above. However, no warranty, express or implied, is given. Regulatory requirements are subject to change and may differ between various locations. It is the buyer's/user's responsibility to ensure that his activities comply with all federal, state, provincial or local laws. The information presented here pertains only to the product as shipped. Since conditions for use of the product are not under the control of the manufacturer, it is the buyer's/user's duty to determine the conditions necessary for the safe use of this product. Due to the proliferation of sources for information such as manufacturer- specific(M)SDSs, we are not and cannot be responsible for(M)SDSs obtained from any source other than ourselves. If you have obtained an (M)SDS from another source or if you are not sure that the (M)SDS you have is current, please contact us for the most current version. Page 9 of 9 DOW SAFETY DATA SHEET THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY* Product name: DOWEXTm MARATHON TM C H ION EXCHANGE Issue Date: 04/24/2017 RESIN Print Date: 04/25/2017 THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY* encourages and expects you to read and understand the entire (M)SDS, as there is important information throughout the document. We expect you to follow the precautions identified in this document unless your use conditions would necessitate other appropriate methods or actions. 1. IDENTIFICATION Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHONTM C H ION EXCHANGE RESIN Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use Identified uses: Ion exchange and/or Adsorption process COMPANY IDENTIFICATION THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY* Agent for Rohm and Haas Chemicals LLC 100 INDEPENDENCE MALL WEST PHILADELPHIA PA 19106-2399 UNITED STATES Customer Information Number: 215-592-3000 SDSQuestion@dow.com EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBER 24-Hour Emergency Contact: 1 800 424 9300 Local Emergency Contact: 800-424-9300 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Hazard classification This material is hazardous under the criteria of the Federal OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29CFR 1910.1200. Serious eye damage -Category 1 Label elements Hazard pictograms ® TM Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company("Dow")or an affiliated Page 1 of 9 company of Dow Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHONTM C H ION EXCHANGE Issue Date: 04/24/2017 RESIN Signal word: DANGER! Hazards Causes serious eye damage. Precautionary statements Prevention Wear eye protection/face protection. Response IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor. Other hazards No data available 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Chemical nature: Sulfonated divinylbenzene/styrene copolymer. This product is a mixture. Component CASRN Concentration Sulfonated polymer of styrene, ethylstyrene 69011-20-7 >=44.0- 50.0 °A) and divinylbenzene in the hydrogen form Water 7732-18-5 >= 50.0- 56.0 °A° 4. FIRST AID MEASURES Description of first aid measures Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Skin contact: Wash off with soap and water. If skin irritation persists, call a physician. Eye contact: Immediately flush the eye with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eye open. Get prompt medical attention. Ingestion: Drink two glasses of water. If vomiting occurs spontaneously, keep airway clear. If symptoms persist, call a physician. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed: Aside from the information found under Description of first aid measures (above)and Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed (below), any additional important symptoms and effects are described in Section 11: Toxicology Information. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed Page 2 of 9 Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHON TM C H ION EXCHANGE Issue Date: 04/24/2017 RESIN Notes to physician: Treatment should be directed at preventingabsorption, administeringto p Y P symptoms(if they occur), and providing supportive therapy. 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES Suitable extinguishing media: Water spray Carbon dioxide (CO2) Foam Dry chemical Unsuitable extinguishing media: No data available Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture Hazardous combustion products: No data available Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazards: Toxic fumes are generated when material is exposed to fire or fire conditions. Cool closed containers exposed to fire with water spray. Advice for firefighters Fire Fighting Procedures: Remain upwind. Avoid breathing smoke. Special protective equipment for firefighters: In the event of fire,wear self-contained breathing apparatus. 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Appropriate protective equipment must be worn when handling a spill of this material. See SECTION 8, Exposure Controls/Personal Protection, for recommendations. If exposed to material during clean-up operations, see SECTION 4, First Aid Measures, for actions to follow. Environmental precautions: WARNING: KEEP SPILLS OF PRODUCT AS SUPPLIED OUT OF MUNICIPAL SEWERS AND OPEN BODIES OF WATER. DO NOT DISCHARGE CLEANING RUNOFFS DIRECTLY TO OPEN BODIES OF WATER. Prevent from entering into soil, ditches, sewers, waterways and/or groundwater. See Section 12, Ecological Information. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up: Keep spectators away. Floor may be slippery; use care to avoid falling. Transfer spilled material to suitable containers for recovery or disposal. 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE Precautions for safe handling: Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles; beads may fracture. If frozen, thaw at room temperature. Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Corrosive to eyes See SECTION 8, Exposure Controls/Personal Protection, prior to handling. Conditions for safe storage: Keep from freezing. Keep in a dry, cool place. Keep container tightly closed. Other data: CAUTION: Do not pack column with dry ion exchange resins. Dry beads expand when wetted; this expansion can cause glass column to shatter. Page 3 of 9 Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHON TM C H ION EXCHANGE Issue Date: 04/24/2017 RESIN 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION Control parameters Exposure limits are listed below, if they exist. Exposure controls Engineering controls: None required under normal operating conditions. Protective measures: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility. Individual protection measures Eye/face protection: Chemical resistant goggles must be worn. Eye protection worn must be compatible with respiratory protection system employed. Skin protection Hand protection: Cotton or canvas gloves. Respiratory protection: No personal respiratory protective equipment normally required. 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Appearance Physical state solid Color yellow clear Odor No data available Odor Threshold No data available pH >3.5 Melting point/range No data available Freezing point No data available Boiling point (760 mmHg) No data available Flash point Not applicable Evaporation Rate (Butyl Acetate <1 = 1) Flammability (solid, gas) No data available Lower explosion limit No data available Upper explosion limit No data available Vapor Pressure No data available Relative Vapor Density (air= 1) No data available Relative Density (water= 1) No data available Water solubility insoluble Partition coefficient: n- No data available octanol/water Auto-ignition temperature No data available Decomposition temperature No data available Kinematic Viscosity No data available Explosive properties No data available Page 4 of 9 Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHON TM C H ION EXCHANGE Issue Date: 04/24/2017 RESIN Oxidizing properties No data available Molecular weight No data available Percent volatility 50-56 NOTE: The physical data presented above are typical values and should not be construed as a specification. 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Reactivity: No data available Chemical stability: No data available Possibility of hazardous reactions: Stable under normal conditions. Product will not undergo polymerization. Conditions to avoid: No data available Incompatible materials: Avoid contact with the following: Strong Oxidizers Hazardous decomposition products: Thermal decomposition may yield the following: monomer vapors 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Toxicological information appears in this section when such data is available. Acute toxicity Acute oral toxicity Product test data not available. Refer to component data. Acute dermal toxicity Product test data not available. Refer to component data. Acute inhalation toxicity Product test data not available. Refer to component data. Skin corrosion/irritation Product test data not available. Refer to component data. Serious eye damage/eye irritation Product test data not available. Refer to component data. Sensitization Product test data not available. Refer to component data. Page 5 of 9 Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHON"' C H ION EXCHANGE Issue Date: 04/24/2017 RESIN Specific Target Organ Systemic Toxicity(Single Exposure) Product test data not available. Refer to component data. Specific Target Organ Systemic Toxicity(Repeated Exposure) Product test data not available. Refer to component data. Carcinogenicity Product test data not available. Refer to component data. Teratogenicity Product test data not available. Refer to component data. Reproductive toxicity Product test data not available. Refer to component data. Mutagenicity Product test data not available. Refer to component data. Aspiration Hazard Product test data not available. Refer to component data. Additional information No data are available for this material. The information shown is based on profiles of compositionally similar materials. COMPONENTS INFLUENCING TOXICOLOGY: Sulfonated polymer of styrene, ethylstyrene and divinylbenzene in the hydrogen form Acute oral toxicity Typical for this family of materials. LD50, Rat, > 5,000 mg/kg Acute dermal toxicity The dermal LD50 has not been determined. Skin corrosion/irritation Brief contact is essentially nonirritating to skin. Serious eye damage/eye irritation May cause severe irritation with corneal injury which may result in permanent impairment of vision, even blindness. Chemical burns may occur. Sensitization For skin sensitization: No relevant data found. For respiratory sensitization: No relevant data found. Specific Target Organ Systemic Toxicity(Single Exposure) Evaluation of available data suggests that this material is not an STOT-SE toxicant. Specific Target Organ Systemic Toxicity(Repeated Exposure) No relevant data found. Page 6 of 9 Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHONTM C H ION EXCHANGE Issue Date: 04/24/2017 RESIN Carcinogenicity No relevant data found. Teratogenicity No relevant data found. Reproductive toxicity No relevant data found. Mutagenicity Reverse mutation test using bacteria: Non-mutagenic with and without metabolic activation Aspiration Hazard Based on physical properties, not likely to be an aspiration hazard. 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Ecotoxicological information appears in this section when such data is available. General Information There is no data available for this product. Toxicity Sulfonated polymer of styrene, ethylstyrene and divinylbenzene in the hydrogen form Acute toxicity to fish Not expected to be acutely toxic, but material in pellet or bead form may mechanically cause adverse effects if ingested by waterfowl or aquatic life. Persistence and degradability Sulfonated polymer of styrene, ethylstyrene and divinylbenzene in the hydrogen form Biodegradability: No appreciable biodegradation is expected. Bioaccumulative potential Sulfonated polymer of styrene, ethylstyrene and divinylbenzene in the hydrogen form Bioaccumulation: No bioconcentration is expected because of the relatively high molecular weight(MW greater than 1000). Mobility in soil Sulfonated polymer of styrene, ethylstyrene and divinylbenzene in the hydrogen form In the terrestrial environment, material is expected to remain in the soil. In the aquatic environment, material will sink and remain in the sediment. Page 7 of 9 Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHONTM C H ION EXCHANGE Issue Date: 04/24/2017 RESIN 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Disposal methods: Unused material may be incinerated or landfilled in facilities meeting local, state, and federal regulations. (See 40 CFR 268) Contaminated packaging: Empty containers should be taken to local recyclers for disposal. Refer to applicable federal, state, and local regulations. 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION DOT Not regulated for transport Classification for SEA transport(IMO-IMDG): Not regulated for transport Transport in bulk Consult IMO regulations before transporting ocean bulk according to Annex I or II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC or IGC Code Classification for AIR transport(IATA/ICAO): Not regulated for transport This information is not intended to convey all specific regulatory or operational requirements/information relating to this product. Transportation classifications may vary by container volume and may be influenced by regional or country variations in regulations. Additional transportation system information can be obtained through an authorized sales or customer service representative. It is the responsibility of the transporting organization to follow all applicable laws, regulations and rules relating to the transportation of the material. 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION Super-fund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 Title III (Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986) Sections 311 and 312 Acute Health Hazard Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 Title III (Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986)Section 313 This product does not contain a chemical which is listed in Section 313 at or above de minimis concentrations. Pennsylvania Page 8 of 9 Product name: DOWEXTM MARATHON TM C H ION EXCHANGE Issue Date: 04/24/2017 RESIN Any material listed as "Not Hazardous"in the CAS REG NO. column of SECTION 2, Composition/Information On Ingredients, of this MSDS is a trade secret under the provisions of the Pennsylvania Worker and Community Right-to-Know Act. United States TSCA Inventory(TSCA) All components of this product are in compliance with the inventory listing requirements of the U.S. Toxic Substances Control Act(TSCA) Chemical Substance Inventory. 16. OTHER INFORMATION Hazard Rating System HMIS Health Flammability Physical Hazard 3 1 0 Revision Identification Number: 101169021 / 1001 /Issue Date: 04/24/2017/Version: 2.1 Most recent revision(s)are noted by the bold, double bars in left-hand margin throughout this document. Information Source and References This SDS is prepared by Product Regulatory Services and Hazard Communications Groups from information supplied by internal references within our company. THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY` urges each customer or recipient of this (M)SDS to study it carefully and consult appropriate expertise, as necessary or appropriate, to become aware of and understand the data contained in this(M)SDS and any hazards associated with the product. The information herein is provided in good faith and believed to be accurate as of the effective date shown above. However, no warranty, express or implied, is given. Regulatory requirements are subject to change and may differ between various locations. It is the buyer's/user's responsibility to ensure that his activities comply with all federal, state, provincial or local laws. The information presented here pertains only to the product as shipped. Since conditions for use of the product are not under the control of the manufacturer, it is the buyer's/user's duty to determine the conditions necessary for the safe use of this product. Due to the proliferation of sources for information such as manufacturer- specific(M)SDSs, we are not and cannot be responsible for(M)SDSs obtained from any source other than ourselves. If you have obtained an (M)SDS from another source or if you are not sure that the (M)SDS you have is current, please contact us for the most current version. Page 9 of 9 Version: 1.2 Effective Date: Dec-20-2017 Previous Date: Dec-18-2017 cfp sue2 SAFETY DATA SHEET HYPERSPERSE* MDC714 1. Identification Product identifier HYPERSPERSE MDC714 Other means of identification None. Recommended use Membrane Deposit Control Agent Recommended restrictions None known. Company/undertaking identification SUEZ WTS USA, Inc. 4636 Somerton Road Trevose, PA 19053 T 215 355 3300, F 215 953 5524 Emergency telephone (800)877 1940 2. Hazard(s) identification Physical hazards Not classified. Health hazards Not classified. OSHA defined hazards Not classified. Label elements Hazard symbol None. Signal word None. Hazard statement The mixture does not meet the criteria for classification. Precautionary statement Prevention Observe good industrial hygiene practices. Response Wash hands after handling. Storage Store away from incompatible materials. Disposal Dispose of waste and residues in accordance with local authority requirements. Hazard(s)not otherwise None known. classified(HNOC) Supplemental information None. 3. Composition/information on ingredients Mixtures The manufacturer lists no ingredients as hazardous according to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200. Composition comments Information for specific product ingredients as required by the U.S. OSHA HAZARD COMMUNICATION STANDARD is listed. Refer to additional sections of this SDS for our assessment of the potential hazards of this formulation. 4. First-aid measures Inhalation If breathing is difficult, remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If breathing stops, provide artificial respiration. For breathing difficulties, oxygen may be necessary. Call a physician if symptoms develop or persist. Page: 1 /7 Skin contact Rinse skin with water/shower. Get medical attention if irritation develops and persists. Eye contact Rinse with water. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Get medical attention if irritation develops and persists. Ingestion Rinse mouth. Never give anything by mouth to a victim who is unconscious or is having convulsions. If ingestion of a large amount does occur, call a poison control center immediately. Do not induce vomiting. Most important Direct contact with eyes may cause temporary irritation. symptoms/effects,acute and delayed Indication of immediate Treat symptomatically. medical attention and special treatment needed General information Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s)involved, and take precautions to protect themselves. 5. Fire-fighting measures Suitable extinguishing media Water fog. Foam. Dry chemical powder. Carbon dioxide(CO2). Unsuitable extinguishing Do not use water jet as an extinguisher, as this will spread the fire. media Specific hazards arising from During fire, gases hazardous to health may be formed. the chemical Special protective equipment Wear full protective clothing, including helmet, self-contained positive pressure or pressure and precautions for firefighters demand breathing apparatus, protective clothing and face mask. Fire fighting In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes. Use standard firefighting procedures and equipment/instructions consider the hazards of other involved materials. Move containers from fire area if you can do so without risk. Cool containers/tanks with water spray. Specific methods Use standard firefighting procedures and consider the hazards of other involved materials. General fire hazards No unusual fire or explosion hazards noted. 6. Accidental release measures Personal precautions, Keep unnecessary personnel away. Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak. Keep out of protective equipment and low areas.Wear appropriate protective equipment and clothing during clean-up. Do not touch emergency procedures damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. See Section 8 of the SDS for Personal Protective Equipment. For personal protection, see section 8 of the SDS. Methods and materials for Prevent entry into waterways, sewer, basements or confined areas. containment and cleaning up Large Spills: Stop the flow of material, if this is without risk. Dike the spilled material,where this is possible. Cover with plastic sheet to prevent spreading.Absorb in vermiculite, dry sand or earth and place into containers. Following product recovery, flush area with water. Small Spills:Wipe up with absorbent material(e.g. cloth, fleece). Clean surface thoroughly to remove residual contamination. Never return spills to original containers for re-use. For waste disposal, see section 13 of the SDS. Environmental precautions Avoid discharge into drains,water courses or onto the ground.Water contaminated with this product may be sent to a sanitary sewer treatment facility, or a permitted waste treatment facility, in accordance with any local agreements. 7. Handling and storage Precautions for safe handling Avoid prolonged exposure. Use care in handling/storage. Conditions for safe storage, Store in original tightly closed container. Store away from incompatible materials(see Section 10 including any incompatibilities of the SDS). Store in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulation. 8. Exposure controls/personal protection Biological limit values No biological exposure limits noted for the ingredient(s). Appropriate engineering Good general ventilation(typically 10 air changes per hour)should be used.Ventilation rates controls should be matched to conditions. If applicable, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to maintain airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If exposure limits have not been established, maintain airborne levels to an acceptable level. Material name:HYPERSPERSE*MDC714 Page: 2/7 Version number: 1.2 Individual protection measures,such as personal protective equipment Eye/face protection Wear safety glasses with side shields(or goggles). Skin protection Hand protection Wear appropriate chemical resistant gloves.The choice of an appropriate glove does not only depend on its material but also on other quality features and is different from one producer to the other. Glove selection must take into account any solvents and other hazards present. Other Wear suitable protective clothing. Chemical resistant gloves. Respiratory protection If engineering controls do not maintain airborne concentrations below recommended exposure limits(where applicable)or to an acceptable level(in countries where exposure limits have not been established), an approved respirator must be worn.A RESPIRATORY PROTECTION PROGRAM THAT MEETS OSHA'S 29 CFR 1910.134 AND ANSI Z88.2 REQUIREMENTS MUST BE FOLLOWED WHENEVER WORKPLACE CONDITIONS WARRANT A RESPIRATOR'S USE. Thermal hazards Wear appropriate thermal protective clothing,when necessary. General hygiene Always observe good personal hygiene measures, such as washing after handling the material considerations and before eating, drinking, and/or smoking. Routinely wash work clothing and protective equipment to remove contaminants. 9. Physical and chemical properties Appearance Color Colorless to yellow Physical state Liquid Odor Slight Odor threshold Not available. pH(concentrated product) 7.6 Neat pH in aqueous solution 7.9(5%Solution) Melting point/freezing point -8°F(-22°C) Initial boiling point and boiling 216°F(102°C) range Flash point Not applicable. Evaporation rate Slower than Ether Flammability(solid, gas) Not available. Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits Flammability limit-lower Not available. (%) Flammability limit-upper Not available. (%) Explosive limit-lower(%) Not available. Explosive limit-upper(%) Not available. Vapor pressure 18 mmHg Vapor pressure temp. 70°F(21 °C) Vapor density < 1 Relative density 1.42 Relative density temperature 70°F(21 °C) Solubility(ies) Solubility(water) 100% Partition coefficient Not available. (n-octanol/water) Auto-ignition temperature Not available. Decomposition temperature Not available. Viscosity 25 mPa.s Viscosity temperature 70°F(21 °C) Other information Pour point -3°F(-19°C) Specific gravity 1.419 Material name:HYPERSPERSE*MDC714 Page: 3/7 Version number: 1.2 VOC 0% ESTIMATED 10. Stability and reactivity Reactivity The product is stable and non-reactive under normal conditions of use, storage and transport. Chemical stability Material is stable under normal conditions. Possibility of hazardous Hazardous polymerization does not occur. reactions Conditions to avoid Contact with incompatible materials. Incompatible materials Strong oxidizing agents. Hazardous decomposition Oxides of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus evolved in fire. products 11. Toxicological information Information on likely routes of exposure Inhalation No adverse effects due to inhalation are expected. Skin contact No adverse effects due to skin contact are expected. Eye contact Direct contact with eyes may cause temporary irritation. Ingestion Expected to be a low ingestion hazard. Symptoms related to the Direct contact with eyes may cause temporary irritation. physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics Information on toxicological effects Acute toxicity Product Species Test Results HYPERSPERSE MDC714(CAS Mixture) Acute Oral LD50 Rat >5000 mg/kg * Estimates for product may be based on additional component data not shown. Skin corrosion/irritation Prolonged skin contact may cause temporary irritation. Serious eye damage/eye Direct contact with eyes may cause temporary irritation. irritation Respiratory or skin sensitization Respiratory sensitization This product is not expected to cause respiratory sensitization. Skin sensitization This product is not expected to cause skin sensitization. Germ cell mutagenicity No data available to indicate product or any components present at greater than 0.1%are mutagenic or genotoxic. Carcinogenicity This product is not considered to be a carcinogen by IARC, ACGIH, NTP, or OSHA. IARC Monographs.Overall Evaluation of Carcinogenicity Not listed. OSHA Specifically Regulated Substances(29 CFR 1910.1001-1050) Not regulated. US.National Toxicology Program(NTP)Report on Carcinogens Not listed. Reproductive toxicity This product is not expected to cause reproductive or developmental effects. Specific target organ toxicity- Not classified. single exposure Specific target organ toxicity- Not classified. repeated exposure Aspiration hazard Based on available data,the classification criteria are not met. Chronic effects Prolonged inhalation may be harmful. Material name:HYPERSPERSE*MDC714 Page: 4/7 Version number: 1.2 12. Ecological information Ecotoxicity Product Species Test Results HYPERSPERSE MDC714(CAS Mixture) LC50 Fathead Minnow 5098 mg/L, Static Renewal Bioassay, 96 hour NOEL Fathead Minnow 2000 mg/L, Static Renewal Bioassay, 96 hour Aquatic Crustacea LC50 Daphnia magna 1366 mg/L, Static Renewal Bioassay, 48 hour NOEL Daphnia magna 1000 mg/L, Static Renewal Bioassay,48 hour Fish LC50 Rainbow Trout 5464 mg/L, Static Renewal Bioassay, 96 hour NOEL Rainbow Trout 4000 mg/L, Static Renewal Bioassay, 96 hour Bioaccumulative potential Not bioaccumulating Mobility in soil No data available. Other adverse effects Nutrients: P=98,3 mg/g; N=14mg/g Persistence and degradability Not inherently biodegradable. - COD (mgO21g) 180(calculated data) - BOD 5 (mgO21g) 0(calculated data) - BOD 28 (mgO2/g) 0(calculated data) - TOC (mg Clg) 38,5 13. Disposal considerations Disposal instructions Collect and reclaim or dispose in sealed containers at licensed waste disposal site. Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations. Local disposal regulations Dispose in accordance with all applicable regulations. Hazardous waste code The waste code should be assigned in discussion between the user, the producer and the waste disposal company. Waste from residues/unused Dispose of in accordance with local regulations. Empty containers or liners may retain some products product residues.This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe manner(see: Disposal instructions). Empty containers or liners may retain some product residues. This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe manner. Contaminated packaging Since emptied containers may retain product residue,follow label warnings even after container is emptied. Empty containers should be taken to an approved waste handling site for recycling or disposal. 14. Transport information DOT Not regulated as dangerous goods. Some containers may be exempt from Dangerous Goods/Hazmat Transport Regulations, please check BOL for exact container classification. IATA Not regulated as dangerous goods. IMDG Not regulated as dangerous goods. 15. Regulatory information US federal regulations This product is not known to be a"Hazardous Chemical"as defined by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200. TSCA Section 12(b)Export Notification(40 CFR 707,Subpt.D) Not regulated. Material name:HYPERSPERSE`MDC714 Page: 5/7 Version number: 1.2 CERCLA Hazardous Substance List(40 CFR 302.4) Not listed. SARA 304 Emergency release notification Not regulated. OSHA Specifically Regulated Substances(29 CFR 1910.1001-1050) Not regulated. Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986(SARA) Hazard categories Immediate Hazard-No Delayed Hazard-No Fire Hazard-No Pressure Hazard-No Reactivity Hazard-No SARA 302 Extremely hazardous substance Not listed. SARA 311/312 Hazardous No chemical SARA 313(TRI reporting) Not regulated. Other federal regulations Clean Air Act(CAA)Section 112 Hazardous Air Pollutants(HAPs)List Not regulated. Clean Air Act(CAA)Section 112(r)Accidental Release Prevention (40 CFR 68.130) Not regulated. Safe Drinking Water Act Not regulated. (SDWA) Inventory status Country(s)or region Inventory name On inventory(yes/no)* Canada Domestic Substances List(DSL) Yes Canada Non-Domestic Substances List(NDSL) No United States&Puerto Rico Toxic Substances Control Act(TSCA)Inventory Yes *A"Yes"indicates that all components of this product comply with the inventory requirements administered by the governing country(s) A"No"indicates that one or more components of the product are not listed or exempt from listing on the inventory administered by the governing country(s). US state regulations US-California Proposition 65-CRT: Listed date/Carcinogenic substance No ingredient listed. US-California Proposition 65-CRT: Listed date/Developmental toxin No ingredient listed. US-California Proposition 65-CRT: Listed date/Female reproductive toxin No ingredient listed. US-California Proposition 65-CRT: Listed date/Male reproductive toxin No ingredient listed. US-Massachusetts RTK-Substance List Not regulated. US-Pennsylvania RTK-Hazardous Substances Not regulated. US-Rhode Island RTK Not regulated. US.California Proposition 65 Not Listed. 16. Other information, including date of preparation or last revision Issue date Oct-08-2014 Revision date Dec-20-2017 Version# 1.2 Material name:HYPERSPERSE*MDC714 Page 6/7 Version number: 1.2 List of abbreviations CAS: Chemical Abstract Service Registration Number ACGIH:American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists NOEL: No Observed Effect Level STEL: Short Term Exposure Limit LD50: Lethal Dose, 50% LC50: Lethal Concentration, 50% TWA: Time Weighted Average BOD: Biochemical Oxygen Demand COD: Chemical Oxygen Demand TOC:Total Organic Carbon IATA: International Air Transport Association IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code TSRN indicates a Trade Secret Registry Number is used in place of the CAS number. References: No data available Disclaimer The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication.The information given is designed only as a guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage,transportation, disposal and release and is not to be considered a warranty or quality specification. The information relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text. Prepared by This SDS has been prepared by SUEZ Regulatory Department(1-215-355-3300). *Trademark of SUEZ. May be registered in one or more countries. Material name:HYPERSPERSE*MDC714 Page: 7/7 Version number: 1.2 IA°©©`I° SAFETY DATA SHEET SDS NUMBER: EUSA-120 CURRENT ISSUE DATE: April, 2017 SODIUM METABISULFITE Page 1 of 8 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION PRODUCT NAME: Sodium Metabisulfite OTHER/GENERIC NAMES: Sodium Pyrosulfite ABS PRODUCT USE AND Drug manufacture, food additive, water treatment, textile manufacture, RESTRICTIONS ON USE: photographic chemicals, and other chemical processes. SUPPLIER: Esseco USA LLC 4 Gatehall Drive Parsippany, NJ 07054 FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL: 973-267-3330 (Monday-Friday, 9:00am-4:30pm) FOR EMERGENCY IN USA, CALL CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300 (24 Hours/Day, 7 Days/Week) 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION GHS Classification Acute Toxicity Category 4 (Oral) Eye Damage Category 1 Label Elements: LrI • , DANGER Harmful if swallowed. Causes serious eye damage. Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Wear eye protection. IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor. IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth. IR°©`A`�`'' SAFETY DATA SHEET SDS NUMBER: EUSA-120 CURRENT ISSUE DATE: April, 2017 SODIUM METABISULFITE Page 2 of 8 Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations. 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS INGREDIENT NAME CAS NUMBER WEIGHT% Sodium metabisulfite 7681-57-4 >_97 Trace impurities and additional material names not listed above may appear in Section 15 of this SDS. These materials may be listed for local"Right-To-Know"compliance and for other reasons. The exact concentrations are a trade secret. 4. FIRST AID MEASURES II SKIN: Wash skin with plenty of soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing and launder before reuse. Get medical attention if irritation persists. EYES: Flush eyes immediately with water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses if present after the first 5 minutes if you can do so easily and continue flushing. Get immediate medical attention. INHALATION: Remove to fresh air. Get immediate medical attention if signs of suffocation, irritation, difficulty breathing, or other symptoms develop. INGESTION: Rinse mouth with water and give 1 glass of water to drink. Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so be medical personnel. Get medical attention if symptoms develop. MOST IMPORTANT May irritate the skin. May cause irritation and/or burns to the eyes. Harmful if SYMPTOMS/EFFECTS, swallowed or inhaled. May cause severe and possibly fatal allergic reactions if ACUTE AND DELAYED: inhaled or swallowed by some asthmatics and other 'sulfite-sensitive' individuals. Reacts with acids to form toxic and irritating sulfur dioxide gas. Releases sulfur dioxide if heated above 150°C (302°F). INDICATION OF Immediate medical attention is required for eye contact and allergic respiratory IMMEDIATE MEDICAL reaction. Treat symptomatically. Note potential for anaphylactic shock with ATTENTION AND allergic individuals. SPECIAL TREATMENT, IF NEEDED: 5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES SUITABLE (AND UNSUITABLE) EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Material is not flammable. Use extinguishing media appropriate for material in surrounding fire. SPECIFIC HAZARDS ARISING FROM THE CHEMICAL: Releases toxic and irritating sulfur dioxide at fire temperatures. SPECIAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND PRECAUTIONS FOR FIRE-FIGHTING: Wear NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus. 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES FI©©M SAFETY DATA SHEET SDS NUMBER: EUSA-120 CURRENT ISSUE DATE: April, 2017 SODIUM METABISULFITE Page 3 of 8 • PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS, PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT, AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES: Provide ventilation to clear sulfur dioxide fumes which may be generated by contact with water. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment. ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS: Spills and releases may have to be reported to Federal and/or local authorities. See Section 15 regarding reporting requirements. METHODS AND MATERIALS FOR CONTAINMENT AND CLEANING UP: Promptly sweep up material with minimum dusting and shovel into an empty container with a cover. Rinse spill area with plenty of water. 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE , PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE HANDLING: (See section 8 for recommended personal protective equipment.) Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Do not breathe dust. Do not eat or drink in the work area. Use normal personal hygiene and housekeeping. Keep away from water, ice, acids, heat and oxidizing agents. For Food Grade product, see precautions in section 16 regarding on-board use in preserving shrimp and fish. CONDITIONS FOR SAFE STORAGE, INCLUDING ANY INCOMPATIBILITIES: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from water, ice, acids, and oxidizing agents. Releases sulfur dioxide gas slowly at ambient temperatures. 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION EXPOSURE GUIDELINES INGREDIENT NAME ACGIH TLV OSHA PEL OTHER LIMIT Sodium metabisulfite 5 mg/m3 TWA None None OTHER EXPOSURE LIMITS FOR POTENTIAL DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: Sulfur dioxide: OSHA TWA= 5 ppm ACGIH STEL= 0.25 ppm APPROPRIATE ENGINEERING CONTROLS: Local exhaust if dusty conditions exist or if there is a release of sulfur dioxide gas. Do not use in unventilated spaces, e.g., the holds of fishing boats, walk-in coolers or confined spaces. INDIVIDUAL PROTECTION MEASURES, SUCH AS PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT SKIN PROTECTION: For handling dry material, wear rubber gloves and full work clothing, including long-sleeved shirt and trousers. When handling solutions and there is prolonged or repeated contact, wear impervious gloves, clothing and boots. EYE PROTECTION: Wear chemical safety goggles. H°©°C�n SAFETY DATA SHEET SDS NUMBER: EUSA-120 CURRENT ISSUE DATE: • April, 2017 SODIUM METABISULFITE Page 4 of 8 RESPIRATORY PROTECTION: Where required, use a NIOSH-approved respirator for dust, mist and/or sulfur dioxide gas, as conditions indicate. Some exposures may require a NIOSH- approved self-contained breathing apparatus or supplied-air respirator. Equipment selection depends on contaminant type and concentration. Select in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.134 and good industrial hygiene practice. ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS: Eyewash and safety shower are recommended. 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES APPEARANCE: Fine, white granular material. PHYSICAL STATE: Solid. ODOR: Pungent sulfur dioxide odor. ODOR THRESOLD: Not determined. MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 190.11 CHEMICAL FORMULA: Na2S205 RELATIVE DENSITY (water = 1.0): 1.48 SOLUBILITY IN WATER(weight%): 39%at 16°C (60.8°F) pH: 1%solution -4.3 INITIAL BOILING POINT/RANGE: Not applicable. MELTING/FREEZING POINT: Begins to rapidly decompose above 150°C (302°F) VAPOR PRESSURE: Not applicable. VAPOR DENSITY (air = 1.0): Not applicable. EVAPORATION RATE: Not applicable. COMPARED TO: Not applicable. %VOLATILES: Not applicable. PARTITION COEFFICIENT(N- Not determined. OCTANOL/WATER): VISCOSITY: Not applicable. FLASH POINT: Not flammable. FLASH POINT METHOD: Not applicable. AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE: Not applicable. UPPER FLAME LIMIT(volume%in air): Not applicable. LOWER FLAME LIMIT(volume%in air): Not applicable. DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURE: Not determined. FLAMMABILITY (SOLID, GAS) Not flammable. OSHA FLAMMABILITY CLASS: Not applicable. 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY REACTIVITY: Not normally reactive CHEMICAL STABILITY: Normally stable. POSSIBILITY OF HAZARDOUS REACTIONS: Reacts with acids to form toxic and irritating sulfur dioxide gas. CONDITIONS TO AVOID: Avoid elevated temperatures. Temperatures above 150°C (302°F) cause the rapid evolution of toxic and corrosive sulfur dioxide gas. °°©©�'��'' SAFETY DATA SHEET SDS NUMBER: EUSA-120 CURRENT ISSUE DATE: April, 2017 SODIUM METABISULFITE Page 5 of 8 INCOMPATIBILITIES: Oxidizers: may cause strong exothermic reactions. Acids, water and ice: releases sulfur dioxide gas which is toxic, corrosive, and potentially deadly. Water and/or ice speeds the production of sulfur dioxide gas. HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: Sulfur dioxide and sodium sulfide residue. Sodium sulfide is flammable, a dangerous fire risk, a strong irritant to skin and tissue, and is incompatible with acids. 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION POTENTIAL HEALTH HAZARDS ACUTE EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE: SKIN: Repeated or prolonged contact with dust may cause irritation. Contact with solutions will cause skin irritation and possibly burns. EYES: Dust or mist may irritate or burn the eyes. Solutions will irritate or burn. Permanent eye injury is possible. INHALATION: Inhalation of dust or mist can irritate the respiratory tract. May cause severe or deadly allergic reactions in some asthmatics and sulfite sensitive individuals. Possible signs and symptoms of allergic reactions include bronchoconstriction, sweating, flushing, hives, rapid heart rate, decreased blood pressure, and anaphylaxis. Contact with acids, water and/or ice, releases sulfur dioxide gas which may be harmful or deadly if inhaled. INGESTION: May irritate the gastrointestinal tract. May cause severe or deadly allergic reactions in some asthmatics and sulfite sensitive individuals. Very large doses may cause violent colic, diarrhea, depression, and even death. CHRONIC EFFECTS: None known. Ingredients found on one of the three OSHA designated carcinogen lists are listed below. INGREDIENT NAME NTP STATUS IARC STATUS OSHA LIST No ingredients listed in this section. NUMERICAL MEASURES OF TOXICITY: Immediate (Acute) Effects: Sodium metabisulfite - LD50 (oral, rat) = 1131 - 3200 mg/kg Delayed (Subchronic and Chronic) Effects: Sodium metabisulfite is not mutagenic in microbial systems or in rat bone marrow metaphase assay or dominant lethal test in rats. A 2 year feeding study in rats was negative for carcinogenicity. In a three generation feeding study in rats, no adverse effects on reproduction was observed. Other Data: None AOM EH°©°C��'' SAFETY DATA SHEET SDS NUMBER: EUSA-120 CURRENT ISSUE DATE: April, 2017 SODIUM METABISULFITE Page 6 of 8 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION ECOTOXICITY: The following ecotoxicity data is available for Sodium metabisulfite: Daphnia EC50 48h 89 mg/L Fish LC50 96h 32 mg/L Algae EC50 72h 48 mg/L PERSISTENCE AND DEGRADBILITY: Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) 168 mg/g BIOACCUMULATIVE POTENTIAL: No data available MOBILITY IN SOIL: No data available OTHER ADVERSE EFFECTS: No data available. 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS RCRA Is the unused product a RCRA hazardous waste if If yes, the RCRA ID number is: Not applicable. discarded? No OTHER DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS: Dispose of in accordance with applicable Federal, State and Local regulations. The information offered in section 13 is for the product as shipped. Use and/or alterations to the product such as mixing with other materials may significantly change the characteristics of the material and alter the RCRA classification and the proper disposal method. 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION US DOT HAZARD CLASS: Not regulated. US DOT ID NUMBER: Not applicable. PROPER SHIPPING NAME: Not applicable. For additional information on shipping regulations affecting this material, contact the information number found in Section 1. 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT(TSCA) TSCA INVENTORY STATUS: All components are listed on TSCA Inventory of Chemical Substances. OTHER TSCA ISSUES: None. tin n©©[l O SAFETY DATA SHEET SDS NUMBER: EUSA-120 CURRENT ISSUE DATE: April, 2017 SODIUM METABISULFITE Page 7 of 8 SARA TITLE III/CERCLA "Reportable Quantities" (RQs) and/or"Threshold Planning Quantities" (TPQs) exist for the following ingredients. INGREDIENT NAME SARA/CERCLA RQ(lb) SARA EHS TPQ(lb) No ingredients listed in this section. Spills or releases resulting in the loss of any ingredient at or above its RQ requires immediate notification to the National Response Center [(800) 424-8802] and to your Local Emergency Planning Committee. Many ' states have more stringent regulations. Report all spills in accordance with local, state and federal regulations. SECTION 311 HAZARD CLASS: See OSHA Hazard Classification in Section 2. SARA 313 TOXIC CHEMICALS: The following ingredients are SARA 313 "Toxic Chemicals" and may be subject to annual reporting requirements. CAS numbers and weight percents are found in Section 2. INGREDIENT NAME COMMENT No ingredients listed in this section. STATE RIGHT-TO-KNOW In addition to the ingredients found in Section 2, the following are listed for state right-to-know purposes. INGREDIENT NAME WEIGHT% COMMENT No ingredients listed in this section. CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 This product does not contain any ingredients known to the State of California to cause cancer and/or reproductive harm. ADDITIONAL REGULATORY INFORMATION: None FOREIGN CHEMICAL CONTROL INVENTORY STATUS: Listed on Canadian DSL, Australian AICS, Phillipines PICCS, Chinese IECSC, Japanese MITI, Korean KECL, and EU EINECS. 16. OTHER INFORMATION CURRENT ISSUE DATE: April, 2017 PREVIOUS ISSUE DATE: November, 2013 CHANGES TO SDS FROM PREVIOUS ISSUE DATE ARE DUE TO THE FOLLOWING: Removed old WHMIS classification system. IH©`A`'��'' SAFETY DATA SHEET SDS NUMBER: EUSA-120 CURRENT ISSUE DATE: April, 2017 SODIUM METABISULFITE Page 8 of 8 OTHER INFORMATION: Only NF grade is for use in drug formulation. Only Food Grade material is for use as a food additive. On-board ship use of Food Grade material to preserve shrimp and fish: NEVER apply dry material to shrimp or fish. ALWAYS prepare and use a solution in a well-ventilated area. NEVER use below deck or in any confined space such as a hold or cooler. Injury or death may occur. ALWAYS use on deck with plenty of ventilation. Follow mixing and use directions printed on bag. The information in this Safety Data Sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable as of the date issued. Esseco USA makes no warranties, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or course of performance or usage of trade. Accordingly, Esseco USA will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information. The user is responsible for determining whether the Esseco USA product is fit for a particular purpose and suitable for user's method of use or application. Given the variety of factors that can affect the use and application on an Esseco USA product, some of which are uniquely within the user's knowledge and control, it is essential that the user evaluate the Esseco USA product to determine whether it is fit for a particular purpose and suitable for user's method of use or application. Attachment J.4 Engineering Alternatives Analysis — Reverse Osmosis Permeate Discharge Chemours Fayetteville Engineering Alternatives Analysis (EAA) for NPDES Permit Application-Reverse Osmosis Permeate Discharge Prepared for: The Chemours Company FC, LLC (Fayetteville) Prepared by: N F-4 November 2020 Parsons PLUS envision moire 4701 Hedgemore Drive ♦Charlotte,NC 28209 The Chemours Company P:+1704.529.62461 F:+1 704.529.0374 Engineering Alternatives Analysis-Reverse Osmosis Permeate www.parsons.com November 2020 Page 2 Applicants Information: Applicant Name:Chemours Company(The Chemours Company Fc, LLC) Facility Name: Fayetteville Works Facility Mailing Address: 22828 NC Highway 87 W, Fayetteville, NC 28306 County: Bladen Phone Number: (910)678-1213 Preparer's Information: EEA Preparer: Parsons Corporation Mailing Address:4701 Hedgemore Drive,Charlotte, NC 28209 Phone Number:+1 704.529.6246 ■ Parsons PLUS envision more OE 5M 4701 Hedgemore Drive♦Charlotte,NC 28209 The Chemours Company P:+1 704.529.6246 I F:+1704.529.0374 Engineering Alternatives Analysis-Reverse Osmosis Permeate www.parsons.com November 2020 Page 3 Table of Contents Page SITE HISTORY AND BACKGROUND 4 Project SUMMARY 6 STEP 1 8 ALLOWABILITY OF PROPOSED DISCHARGE 8 Schedule 12 STEP 2 12 Flow Projection and Flow Basis Justification 12 STEP 3 13 Technologically Feasible Discharge Alternatives Evaluation 13 Alternative A: Connection to Existing Treatment Plant 13 Alternative B: Land Application Alternative Evaluation 13 Alternative C: RO Permeate Reuse in Facility 13 Alternative D: Direct Discharge 13 Alternative E: Off-Site Disposal 14 Alternative F: Combination of Alternatives 14 STEP 4 15 ECONOMIC FEASABILITY of ALTERNATIVES 15 CONCLUSION AND PATH FORWARD 15 List of Tables Table 1- Possible Chemicals in Influent Stream (pre-RO system) Table 2 - Recycling Criteria for reuse of RO Permeate Table 3 -Cost Summary Table List of Figures Figure 1-Site Location Map Figure 2 - RO System Flow Diagram Figure 3 -Site Plan, RO System and WWTP Location Figure 4 - Receiving Stream Classification Figure 5 -Sub-Basin Water Quality Plan Figure 6 - Impaired Waters Map Figure 7 - Site WWTP Flow Diagram SJ Parsons PLUS envision more SM 4701 Hedgemore Drive•Charlotte,NC 28209 The Chemours Company P:+1704.529.62461 F:+1 704.529.0374 Engineering Alternatives Analysis-Reverse Osmosis Permeate www.parsons.com November 2020 Page 4 SITE HISTORY AND BACKGROUND In accordance with 15A NCAC 2H.0105(c)(2), Chemours Company FC, LLC (Chemours) has prepared this Engineering Alternatives Analysis(EAA)for the review of the NCDEQ to support the NPDES permit application for a Reverse Osmosis (RO) permeate stream at the Fayetteville Works Facility (the Site), Bladen County, North Carolina. An NPDES permit application and supporting EAA is a requirement for permit applications per the NCDEQ. The Site is located on NC Highway 87, 15 miles southeast of the City of Fayetteville, and south of the Bladen- Cumberland county line. The Site encompasses 2,177 acres of relatively flat undeveloped open land and woodland bounded on the east by the Cape Fear River, on the west by NC Highway 87, and on the north and south by farmland.The site's location is shown in Figure 1. E.I.du Pont de Nemours and Company(DuPont)purchased the property in parcels from several families in 1970. The Site's first manufacturing area was constructed in the early 1970s.Currently,the Site manufactures plastic sheeting, fluorochemicals, and intermediates for plastics manufacturing. A former manufacturing area, which was sold in 1992, produced nylon strapping and elastomeric tape. DuPont sold its Butacite® and SentryGlas® manufacturing units to Kuraray America Inc. in June 2014. In July 2015, DuPont separated its specialty chemicals business into a new publicly traded company named The Chemours Company FC, LLC,as of July 1,2015.With this separation,Chemours became the owner of the entire 2,177 acres of the Fayetteville Works along with the Fluoromonomers, Nafion® membranes, and PPA manufacturing units.The polyvinyl fluoride(PVF) resin manufacturing unit remained with DuPont. In addition to the manufacturing operations,Chemours operates two natural gas-fired boilers and a wastewater treatment plant(WWTP)for the treatment of DuPont and Kuraray process wastewater and sanitary wastewaters from DuPont, Kuraray and Chemours. ft Parsons PLUS envision more SM 4701 Hedgemore Drive♦Charlotte,NC 28209 The Chemours Company P:+1 704.529.62461 F:+1 704.529.0374 Engineering Alternatives Analysis-Reverse Osmosis Permeate www.parsons.com November 2020 Page 5 .a - p., a. N {''�''•,° t t\ k. li y e,f '1 X• +'" t f".+ !l t I A `'t'!y. Atb,- : ...:,,,LI.: • i ' '. ,,` adt ` as ls * 8 4P hey it 1'. ` r % A II° w, • l �t A 'TfL j "� t �I 1A B� yy7� f 1 2,,,,, _ ,, ,................,, • .,`, ��11- K bb ='� > �ii • • . .t-:ai p ! le . � ym 4 �ik.. �� y. s !` -.y ue.: )111L.' , t ,ter 1.r' ley ` "�— .�: �_ ' r. f 1 • - f"<p.drs.,.darr 1 �7�ii/�f►�%r1�,,��r1'Z USGS Top.Clued prowled by NC DOT _ i _ . WA ;� ,`, t Bladen County PARSONS Ste Location Map UH 0w! AN1.ryd ft., NPDES Parma Appiicatron•Old Outfau 002 Chemours Fayettevate works Figure: Fayettevdla.North Carolina Sp Figure 1-Site Location Map Parsons PLUS envision more . 4701 Hedgemore Drive•Charlotte,NC 28209 The Chemours Company P:+1 704.529.62461 F:+1704.529.0374 Engineering Alternatives Analysis-Reverse Osmosis Permeate www.parsons.com November 2020 Page 6 1 PROJECT SUMMARY Chemours has installed an RO system as part of their manufacturing process. Permeate from the RO unit will typically meet the site specification limits for demineralized water, allowing for its reuse in the manufacturing process. The RO permeate may occasionally not meet the stringent demineralized water specification for manufacturing reuse. The frequency of occurrence for not meeting the demineralized water specification is unknown at this time.Chemours will continue to assess. When Chemours does not meet the demineralizer water specifications,Chemours proposes to discharge the RO permeate to the Site WWTP for subsequent discharge to Outfall 002 (see Alternative D below).A block flow diagram (BFD)of the RO system is presented in Figure 2. PH CoMuct ty Chloride L,� Ft,KrrMe SUEZ EQUIPMENT TOC PEF 1 SUEZ FEED BREAK FRAC COUP TANK SWRO TANK BWRO NUSAU? RECYCLE . OR WwTP Z HOLD TK 1 PEF2 n z CONE SANE rHl W HOLD TK 2 PEF 3 1 .4_ ' PEF 5 PEF 6 II PEF 4 Figure 2 - RO System Flow Diagram The RO Process Unit system consists of Reverse Osmosis(RO),Granular Activated Carbon(GAC),and Mixed Bed Ion Exchange (MDI) to remove dissolved PFAS compounds and total dissolved solids (TDS) from the process water currently collected in the Process Effluent Facility(PEF)Tanks.The goal of the RO Process unit is to produce water that will meet the site specification limits for demineralized water that can be recycled back to the various Monomers and IXM units or discharged through Outfall 002 via WWTP. Parsons PLUS envision more SN 4701 Hedgemore Drive•Charlotte,NC 28209 P:+1 704.529.62461 F:+1 704.529.0374 The Chemours Company Engineering Alternatives Analysis-Reverse Osmosis Permeate www.parsons.com November 2020 Page 7 Influent Process Wastewater Components: The following table shows a list of chemicals that may be present in the wastewater prior to the RO system. Chemical Concentration Water 75-100% Potassium Carbonate 0-20% Potassium Hydroxide 0-5% Sodium Sulfate 0-4% Potassium Fluoride 0 - 3% Sodium Hydroxide 0 - 3% Sodium Bisulfate 0-2% Sodium Chloride 0-2% Potassium Hydrogen Sulfate 0-2.5% Sodium Fluoride 0-1% Sodium Carbonate 0-1% Potassium Nitrate 0-1% Sodium Hypochlorite 0-1% PFAS Compounds 0-2% Aluminum Hydroxide 0 - 0.55% Calcium Fluoride 0 - 0.2% Hydrogen Peroxide 0 - 0.2% Potassium Acetate 0-0.2% Sodium Acetate 0-0.2% Diethylene glycol 0 -0.1% Dimethyl Sulfoxide 0-0.1% Methanol 0-0.1% Ethanol 0-0.015% Acetonitrile 0-0.015% Diglyme 0-0.015% Methylene Chloride 0-0.015% Toluene 0-0.015% Table 1-Possible Chemicals in Influent Stream(pre-RO system) The RO system uses an online conductivity meter to monitor the quality of this product stream and will have the ability to recycle it, if needed.Chemours measures pH,conductivity,Chloride, Fluoride and Total Organic Carbon (TOC) with online analysis as the Chemours HOLD tanks are filling. Chemours also analyzes the Composite Sample for Calcium, Magnesium,Sodium, Potassium, pH and Conductivity at onsite labs. Decision Tree for Recycling/Reuse in the facility is summarized below: 1. If all the specifications stated below are met, then the treated water can be recycled internally to the Chemours process units. Blending with Powerhouse-supplied demineralized water can also be used to meet specifications. Parsons PLUS envision more 5M 4701 Hedgemore Drive♦Charlotte,NC 28209 The Chemours Company P:+1 704.529.62461 F:+1 704.529.0374 Engineering Alternatives Analysis-Reverse Osmosis Permeate www.parsons.com November 2020 Page 8 2. If all the specifications stated below are met with the exception of TOC,then the treated water may be sent to the Thermal Oxidizer for use in all operations in the Thermal Oxidizer.The treated water will need to be within the TOC specification which is being developed for the Thermal Oxidizer. 3. If all the specifications stated below are not met, including TOC,then the treated water will be sent to the wastewater treatment plant for treatment prior to discharge as provided in the site's NPDES permit. Analysis MAX MIN UNITS Calcium + Magnesium: 0.02 ppm Sodium: 10 ppm Potassium: 10 ppm Chloride 0.5 ppm Fluoride 0.25 ppm pH 7.5 5.5 Conductivity - lab 0.9 uS/cm TOC 20 ppm Table 2-Recycling Criteria for reuse of RO Permeate STEP 1 ALLOWABILITY OF PROPOSED DISCHARGE Chemours plans on reusing/recycling the RO permeate streams in their internal manufacturing process if the demineralized specifications are met.When the permeate does not meet manufacturing requirements, it will be treated at the Site WWTP and discharged through permitted Outfall 002.An aerial site plan showing the location of the site in relation to the Cape Fear River,the RO system,the WWTP and current outfall 002 is shown in Figure 3. Parsons PLUS envision more 5M 4701 Hedgemore Drive•Charlotte,NC 28209 The Chemours Company P:+1 704.529.62461 F:+1704.529.0374 Engineering Alternatives Analysis-Reverse Osmosis Permeate www.parsons.com November 2020 Page 9 V',,t;;,-,: , - 1 filrii . , ': Waal"' t - -. m •_r �h r a A _ Pavement/Curb y 'x Plant Border 1 "Ceeatii Drainage Channel ,,,Rrver .'..Site Mixture i.'§ a t l _i SWMU . j I 17 ON ouu�ool Icn..r uw, t ( N A a ✓ 0 1,700 IC Feet Figure 3-Site Plan,RO System and WWTP Location I Applicability of the Local Government Review form (Attachment A per the EAA guidance document) and a stepwise assessment for each potential restriction of the receiving body discussion per the EAA guidance document is below.The DEQ EAA guidance is in italics, and a discussion follows: Applicability of the Local Government Review Per the EAA guidance document,the North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1(c)(6)allows input from local governments in the issuance of NPDES Permits for non-municipal domestic wastewater treatment facilities. As this facility is not a non-municipal domestic wastewater treatment facility, it has been determined that the local government review form does not need to be completed. 1) EAA Guidance: Zero flow stream restrictions [15A NCAC 28.0206(d)(2)] apply to oxygen-consuming waste in zero-flow streams. In order to determine streamflow at the proposed discharge location, contact the U.S. Geological Survey at 919-571-4000. EAA Guidance on Streamflow: Streamflow data, specially the low flow data of the receiving body is required to support the EAA(7Q10, 30Q2,annual average streamflow). The Cape Fear River will be the ultimate receiving body. Based on available data from the USGS at the William 0 Huske Lock,the annual average streamflow at the location has been determined to be 4945 cubic feet per sec, and it has been confirmed that the Cape Fear River is not an intermittent body of water. When the permeate is not being recycled/reused for manufacturing,the ultimate receiving body for the RO permeate,following treatment at the on-site WWTP is the Cape Fear River.The Cape Fear River is a perennial river and a zero-flow discharge restriction is not be applicable to the Cape Fear River at this ' location. For reference,the hydrologic unit has been determined to be 03030005. Parsons PLUS envision more more 4701 Hedgemore Drive♦Charlotte,NC 28209 The Chemours Company P:+1 704.529.62461 F:+1 704.529.0374 Engineering Alternatives Analysis-Reverse Osmosis Permeate www.parsons.com November 2020 Page 10 2) EAA Guidance: Receiving stream classification restrictions [e.g., ORW, WS, SA, NSW, and HQ class waters have various discharge restrictions or require stricter treatment standards]. Stream classifications are available on the DWR Classification and Standards/Rule Review Branch website: (http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/wq/ps/csu), while wastewater discharge restrictions for various stream classifications are presented in state regulations I 15A NCAC 28.0200]. On reviewing publicly available resources such as the NC DEQ Surface Water Classifications maps, it was determined that the classification of the Cape Fear River is WS-IV. WS-IV are classified as waters used as sources of water supply for drinking,culinary,or food processing purposes where a WS-I, II or III classification is not feasible.These waters are also protected for Class C uses(fishable/swimmable). When the permeate is not being recycled/reused for manufacturing, it will be treated in the on-site WWTP. RO system volume of the near demineralized quality water is very small compared to the overall Cape Fear River flow. Therefore, we anticipate that this discharge will not degrade the existing classification of the receiving body. The classification map showing the Cape Fear River in/around the site follows. x Surface water Claairacons: :nde.: 18 26.25) `'Area, CAPE FEAR RIPER tunne -tiurfpocn From a point ppoumauly 1 '. mice apstream of Grays Creek to apo a appeAmately 0.5 mile upstream of SmithR.d Packing Company's;ntake "act- WSW _'ata of December 31.2008 �' ... Caoe sear re Figure 4-Receiving Stream Classification 3) EAA Guidance: Basin wide Water Quality Plans. These basin-specific plans list NPDES permitting strategies that may limit wastewater discharges to particular streams within the basin due to lack of stream assimilative capacity, etc. Basin plans are available on the DWR website, or you may contact the DWR Basinwide Planning Branch(http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/wq/ps/bpu). Parsons PLUS envision more sM 4701 Hedgemore Drive♦Charlotte,NC 28209 The Chemours Company P:+1 704.529.62461 F:+1 704.529.0374 Engineering Alternatives Analysis-Reverse Osmosis Permeate www.parsons.com November 2020 Page 11 1 The latest version of the Cape Fear River basin wide water quality plan available is.from 2005 and has been reviewed for references to stream assimilative capacity for the Cape Fear River section pertinent to the discharge location of outfall 002.The sub-basin is the Lower Cape Fear. We anticipate that the intermittent RO permeate discharge will have a very low oxygen demand and,as such, will likely not lead to a significant Dissolved Oxygen (DO) sag or impact the river's assimilative capacity due to its expected characteristics The available sub-basin map follows. 2005 Cape Fear River Basinwide Water Quality Plan i "'d ,� i,' „r✓x s f ,rf, r a ti ,r ,r is w&'� w Subbasin information: 8-Digit HUC 03030005 (Subbasin): Subbasin Name: Lower Cape Fear Sq.Miles: 1,062� ' Acres: 717,748 River Basin: Cape Fear \ .,,,. .Zoom to Figure 5-Sub-Basin Water Quality Plan 4) Impaired waters and TMDLs. Certain waterbodies listed as impaired on the 303(d)list and/or subject to impending TMDLs may have wastewater discharge restrictions. The list of 303(d)impaired waters is located on the DWR website, or you may contact the DWR Modeling and Assessment Branch (htto://portal.ncdenr.org/web/wa/ps/mtu). Based on the latest available 303 (d) list (2018 NC Category 5 Assessments "303(d) List" Final) the pertinent water section of the Cape Fear River receiving the discharge, is not on the impaired list.This was additionally confirmed against the latest available "Impaired Waters Map" from the DEQ: "https://deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/energy-mi neral-land-resources/energy-mi neral-la nd-data/wsw- m a ps-gi s-reso u rces". The referenced impaired waters map showing the un-impaired Cape Fear River section including the location of Outfall 002 is presented as follows: Parsons PLUS envision more 5M 4701 Hedgemore Drive♦Charlotte,NC 28209 The Chemours Company P:+1 704.529.62461 F:+1704.529.0374 Engineering Alternatives Analysis-Reverse Osmosis Permeate www.parsons.com November 2020 Page 12 NC 2012 integrated Report o rL Leda a a L.....-,..- o J,y Neasta6S3i - e G" % °r —h,c+:.eus C ,. -- H S —y.•pa�q,�3Wlallat l5: .. 2012JR Oftra,Ratlrq(M data) i 20,2_w a«rt-Roos. 3cgay La,,..s„„0 -- x k Nz,,, t r . .i an Figure 6 - Impaired Waters Map 5) Presence of Endangered Species. If endangered species are present in the proposed discharge location, there may be wastewater discharge restrictions. Endangered species information may be included in the Basin wide Water Quality Plan, or you may contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (919-856-4520), N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission (919-733-3633), or the N.C. Natural Heritage Program(919-733-7701). The basinwide water quality plan, maps provided by the Environmental Conservation Online System (ECOS) of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Information for Planning and Consultation (IPaC) resource list from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service did not indicate the presence of any aquatic endangered species in the pertinent area of the Cape Fear River and the Georgia and Willis creeks. SCHEDULE The RO system is currently installed and operational. The RO permeate is currently recycled/reused in the manufacturing processes. If the permeate does not meet manufacturing specifications, it is currently shipped offsite for disposal. STEP 2 FLOW PROJECTION AND FLOW BASIS JUSTIFICATION Flow projections have been based on material balance and estimated flows based on the design.The estimated RO permeate flowrate is approximately 28,000 gpd. Parsons PLUS envision more 5M 4701 Hedgemore Drive•Charlotte,NC 28209 The Chemours Company P:+1 704.529.62461 F:+1 704.529.0374 Engineering Alternatives Analysis-Reverse Osmosis Permeate www.parsons.com November 2020 Page 13 STEP 3 TECHNOLOGICALLY FEASIBLE DISCHARGE ALTERNATIVES EVALUATION Alternative A: Connection to Existing Treatment Plant Conveying the off-specification RO permeate to a local Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW)was evaluated in lieu of discharging the treated permeate from the RO system to the site WWTP discharging to Outfall 002.The nearest POTW to the site is Fayetteville Public Works Commission (PWC) Rockfish Creek Water Reclamation Facility located approximately nine miles north of the Chemours site. The Fayetteville PWC has previously indicated that they will not accept water from the site associated with PFAS manufacturing. This has been documented in Attachment A. In addition, the Rockfish Creek Water Reclamation Facility, which uses biological treatment technology, is not expected to provide any additional treatment for the permeate beyond the existing site WWTP. Furthermore, given the distances involved, it would be unrealistic to convey a very low flow to the POTW when the same level of treatment can be provided at the existing on-site WWTP. Alternative B: Land Application Alternative Evaluation As part of the EAA,the efficacy of land application alternatives(e.g.,infiltration galleries,spray irrigation,injection wells, etc.) of off-specification RO permeate in lieu of discharging it to the site WWTP and, ultimately,to Outfall 002 was evaluated. As previously discussed under the Project Summary section, the manufacturing process utilizes RO to create a permeate that is typically reused in the manufacturing process. During temporary episodes the permeate may not meet the stringent demineralized water manufacturing specification. During these temporary episodes it is recommended that the off-specification permeate be managed in the on-site WWTP for ultimate discharge to Outfall 002. This will be the most technically prudent and economically practicable alternative since existing infrastructure in the form of the process sewer system and the WWTP already exists for management of the off- specification permeate stream. Installing a new conveyance and land application system to manage this intermittent, low volume off-specification permeate stream is not economically practicable and does not offer any technical benefits. Alternative C: RO Permeate Reuse in Facility As previously discussed in detail under the Project Summary section,the RO permeate is currently being reused in the manufacturing process. It is Chemours' intent to reuse as much of the RO permeate as possible. Alternative D: Direct Discharge This section discusses the treatment and discharge of the RO permeate at Outfall 002, following treatment at the existing WWTP. As discussed under the Project Summary section and "Alternative C",the RO permeate will be recycled for reuse within the manufacturing processes if demineralized water quality specifications are met. Based on the "Decision Tree" discussed under the Project Summary section, the permeate will be sent to the existing WWTP if one or more of the specifications listed under Table 2 are not met. Following treatment at the WWTP,the permeate will be discharged at the current Outfall 002.A block flow diagram of the current WWTP is provided below. Parsons PLUS envision more 5M 4701 Hedgemore Drive•Charlotte,NC 28209 The Chemours Company P:+1 704.529.62461 F:+1704.529.0374 Engineering Alternatives Analysis-Reverse Osmosis Permeate www.parsons.com November 2020 Page 14 Bo Plant Domestic&Process [j/retention ( )- ) Tril t ♦ �}--- Pre-Digester tank ,l collection Sump Equation Basin` Aeration Tank i `✓ comeited us gical oxidation �awdaxa , I I 1 / I -r"' I I To Atmosphere scrubber I I i I I I DAr 1 Rotary t ruwn',: I I I Sludge Track solid to landfill 1:3ni1n4 screw Presi Holding Tank Clarifier Tanks Notes: Send Effluent to River 1.Equalization Basin level to be reduced to approximately 50%of full volume to target HRT of 24-48 hours 2.Pre-Digestion Tank level to be managed to target HRT of 18-36 hours 3.OAF and Rotary Drum not currently in use. Figure 7 -Site WWTP PFD Alternative E: Off-Site Disposal This section discusses the off-site disposal of off-specification RO permeate by trucking this water off-site for deep well injection in Texas. During temporary episodes the permeate may not meet the stringent demineralized water manufacturing specification and will need to be discharged.The Site currently trucks this off-specification permeate off-site, however, as there is existing infrastructure in the form of the Site WWTP to manage this occasional low strength,low flow stream,this disposal option is economically and environmentally unsustainable over an extended period of time. Alternative F: Combination of Alternatives As the default operation of the system is reuse/recycle of the RO permeate stream as a normal course of the manufacturing process. In the event that the permeate does not meet the reuse specification is will be discharged to the WWTP (i.e. Alternative C). As such, a combination of alternatives- would not be technically preferential or economically practicable. Parsons PLUS envision more 5M 4701 Hedgemore Drive•Charlotte,NC 28209 The Chemours Company P:+1 704.529.62461 F:+1704.529.0374 Engineering Alternatives Analysis-Reverse Osmosis Permeate www.parsons.com November 2020 Page 15 STEP 4 ECONOMIC FEASABILITY OF ALTERNATIVES The technically feasible options in terms of cost have been summarized as follows: a) Land Application b) Direct Discharge After Treatment in the WWTP: Direct discharge via the existing WWTP will not require any major additional expenditure beyond installing a new pipeline from the RO system to a process sewer connection in the vicinity of the Thermal Oxidizer. c) RO Permeate Reuse: RO permeate reuse currently occurs in the process,and no additional expenditure is required for this. d) Off-Site Disposal Cost information is preliminary and has been generated from the following sources: • Non-binding vendor quotes; • Previous project experience and bids; • Cost estimation manuals(e.g. Means Construction Index)and standard factors. Cost Summary Table A summary cost table,which summarizes costs developed for technologically feasible wastewater alternatives is provided in Table 3. rea"men •'p`1 Total Total Capital Cost ( Total Capita►^Cost 30%) (+ 50%) 1 Land Application of Treated Effluent $750,000 $600,000 $1,130,000 Direct Discharge Only(Only includes 2 new pipeline) $100,000 $70,000 $150,000 3 Wastewater Reuse $0 $0 $0 4 Off-Site Disposal $33,000 $/day $24,000 $/day $50,000 $/day Table 3-Cost Summary Table CONCLUSION AND PATH FORWARD In summary,the RO permeate will continue to be recycled internally to the Chemours process units as long as it meets manufacturing demineralized water requirements. As noted previously, blending with existing demineralized water can also be done to meet manufacturing requirements. If all the stringent manufacturing specifications are not met for reuse, then the RO permeate water appears to be best suited to be sent to the WWTP for treatment prior to discharge.The WWTP is an existing facility with a permitted outfall (Outfall 002). Based on these factors, Chemours considers the intermittent discharge of off-specification manufacturing process RO permeate in the on-site WWTP with subsequent discharge to the permitted 002 Outfall to be the most technically feasible and environmentally beneficial management option. This evaluation is further supported by the discussion in this EAA. yea Parsons PLUS envision more r 4701 Hedgemore Drive•Charlotte,NC 28209 P:+1704.529.62461 F:+1704.529.0374 www.parsons.com ATTACHMENT A Parsons PLUS envision more SM From: Robinson,Michael To: Joe Glass Cc: Biniwale,Adway;Mick Noland;Chad Ham;Jamie West;Jeffery Brown(jbrown(alco.cumberland.nc.usl Subject: RE:Sewer/POTW connection Near Chemours Date: Monday,April 22,2019 8:49:14 AM Joe, Thank you so much for your assistance. Michael Robinson, P.E. Principal Environmental Engineer PARSONS 4701 Hedgemore Drive•Charlotte, NC 28209 Phone—704.558.4255♦Mobile—704.576-7477 Michael.Robinson@Parsons,com,♦www.parsons.com From:Joe Glass<joe.glass@faypwc.com> Sent: Monday,April 22, 2019 8:34 AM To: Robinson, Michael <Michael.Robinson@parsons.com> Cc: Biniwale,Adway<Adway.Biniwale@parsons.com>; Mick Noland <mick.noland@faypwc.com>; Chad Ham <chad.ham@faypwc.com>;Jamie West<Jamie.West@faypwc.com>;Jeffery Brown (jbrown@co.cumberland.nc.us)<jbrown@co.cumberland.nc.us> Subject: RE: Sewer/POTW connection Near Chemours 1. Is there someone else I should direct this question to? I will be the point of contact and will coordinate with others at PWC that are necessary. My contact information is included. 2. Where is the nearest connection to Chemours? The nearest PWC sewer to the Chemours site is approximately 6 miles to the north on Highway 87 near the intersection with Sandhills Road. The nearest treatment facility is the PWC Rockfish Creek Water Reclamation Facility and is approximately 9 miles north of the Chemours site at the intersection of Highway 87 and Old Wilmington Road. 3. Would you be able to take it? No, PWC will not accept the referenced wastewater. PWC's Rockfish Creek Water Reclamation Facility is not designed to treat wastewater containing HFPO-DA, PFMOAA and other PFAS Joseph E. Glass, PE Engineering Manager Water Resources Engineering Fayetteville Public Works Commission 955 Old Wilmington Road Fayetteville, NC 28301 Office (910)223-4740 Cell (910)263-5074 Fax(910)829-0203 joe.glass@faypwc.com The information contained in this communication (including any attachment) is privileged and confidential information that is intended for the sole use of the addressee. Access to this communication by anyone else is unauthorized. If the reader is not the intended recipient, or an employee or agent responsible for delivering this communication to the intended recipient,you are hereby notified that any distribution or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. If you have received this transmission in error, please reply and notify us of this error and delete this message. Finally,the recipient should check this communication and any attachments for the presence of viruses.The Public Works Commission of the City of Fayetteville, NC, accepts no liability for any damage caused by any virus transmitted by this communication. From: Robinson, Michael [mailto:Michael.Robinson(a�parsons.com] Sent:Tuesday, April 09, 2019 3:19 PM To: Joe Glass Cc: Biniwale, Adway Subject: RE: Sewer/ POTW connection Near Chemours Joe,your help in answering the questions in my original email below would be appreciated. Thanks! Michael Robinson, P.E. Principal Environmental Engineer pARSS©NS 4701 Hedgemore Drive♦Charlotte, NC 28209 Phone—704.558.4255♦ Mobile—704.576-7477 Michael.Robinson@Parsons.com•www.parsons.com[linkprotect.cudasvc.coml From:Jeffery Brown <jbrownPco.cumberland.nc.us> Sent:Tuesday,April 9, 2019 11:28 AM To: Robinson, Michael <Michael.RobinsonPparsons.com> Cc: Biniwale,Adway<Adway.BiniwalePparsons.com>;Joe Glass<joe.glassPfaypwc.com> Subject: RE: Sewer/POTW connection Near Chemours Michael, Cumberland County does not own and operate a wastewater treatment plant nor do we have sanitary sewer in this area. You will need to direct your questions to Joe Glass at PWC for the nearest sanitary sewer connection. I have copied him on my response back to you. Jeffery P. Brown, PE Engineering & Infrastructure Director Cumberland County Engineering& Infrastructure Department (910) 678-7633/(910) 678-7635 Fax jbrown(Jco.cumberland.nc.us Cumberland County,NC Engineering&infrastructure From: Robinson, Michael <Michael.Robinson(tparsons.com> Sent:Tuesday,April 09, 2019 9:53 AM To:Jeffery Brown <jbrownftco.cumberland.nc.us> Cc: Biniwale, Adway<Adway.BiniwalePparsons.com> Subject: Sewer/POTW connection Near Chemours Good morning Mr. Brown. I left you a voice mail, but wanted to follow up with an email as well. As part of the consent order at the Chemours Fayetteville Works, we are required to capture and treat PFAS impacted water from a surface water body on-site. The water is groundwater that is daylighting into the ditch and ultimately flowing to the CFR. In order to obtain an NPDES permit,we have to get a letter from the local POTW indicating that they will not accept it. We are required to remove 99%of two specific constituents (HFPO-DA and PFMOAA). As such the water would have a maximum of 50 parts per trillion of HFPO-DA and around 800 ppt of PFMOAA (along with lower levels of other PFAS constituents). 1. Is there someone else I should direct this question to? 2. Where is the nearest connection to Chemours? 3. Would you be able to take it? Thanks! Michael Robinson, P.E. Principal Environmental Engineer PARSONS 4701 Hedgemore Drive Charlotte, NC 28209 Phone—704.558.4255♦ Mobile—704,576-7477 Michael.Robinson@Parsons.com a www.parsons.com[linkprotect.cudasvc.coml 'NOTICE:This email message and all attachments transmitted with it may contain privileged and confidential information,and information that is protected by,and proprietary to, Parsons Corporation,and is intended solely for the use of the addressee for the specific purpose set forth in this communication. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient,you are hereby notified that any reading, dissemination,distribution, copying,or other use of this message or its attachments is strictly prohibited,and you should delete this message and all copies and backups thereof.The recipient may not further distribute or use any of the information contained herein without the express written authorization of the sender. If you have received this message in error,or if you have any questions regarding the use of the proprietary information contained therein, please contact the sender of this message immediately,and the sender will provide you with further instructions.' All correspondence to and from this address may be subject to the N.C. Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties.