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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20100427 Ver 1_401 Application_20100610Ate?LMG 20100427 LAND MANAGEMENT GROUP iNc. Environmental Consultants June 1, 2010 COURTESY TO: Ms. Crystal Amschler COPY U.S. Anny Corps of Engineers 69 Darlington Avenue Wilmington, NC 28403 ( ( j? RE: NWP 46 Application; TigerSwan Training Collaboration Center Cumberland County, NC JUN - TigerSwan, Inc. .2?f0 WETIANDS AND sr nwiat vtV Dear Crystal: Enclosed is a NWP 46 application for your review. This application is submitted on behalf of TigerSwan, Inc. for the construction of the TigerSwan Training Collaboration Center located in Cumberland County, NC. The applicant plans to construct shooting ranges and irrigation ponds within the project area. No wetland impacts are proposed. However, several ditches classified as Relatively Permanent Waters (RPW) runs through the middle and along the perimeter of the site. In order to develop the property, the applicant proposes filling sections of the ditch, which will impact 0.20 acre of the RPW. The Pre-Construction Notification form, associated maps, and site plan are enclosed for your review. Please contact me if you have any questions. Thank you for your assistance with this project. S' ly, C r'stian Pr asi Environmental Scientist Encl. C: Mr. Brian Searcy, TigerSwan, Inc. Mr. Chuck Donnell, Call Sign Engineers Mr. Gordon Rose, Black River Design Mr. Chad Turlington, DWQ Mr. Ian McMillan, DWQ www.lmgroup.net • info@lmgroup.net • Phone: 910.452.0001 • Fax: 910.452.0060 3805 Wrightsville Ave., Suite 15, Wilmington, NC 28403 • P.O. Box 2522, Wilmington, NC 28402 T o; 20100427 a < ,--?-ten - Office Use Only: Corps action ID no. DWQ project no. Form Version 1.3 Dec 10 2008 Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Form A. Applicant Information 1. Processing 1 a. Type(s) of approval sought from the Corps: ® Section 404 Permit ? Section 10 Permit 1 b. Specify Nationwide Permit (NWP) number: 46 or General Permit (GP) number: 1c. Has the NWP or GP number been verified by the Corps? ® Yes ? No 1 d. Type(s) of approval sought from the DWQ (check all that apply): N/A ? 401 eater Quality Certification - Regular ? Non-404 Jurisdictional General Permit ? 401 Water Quality Certification - Express ? Riparian Buffer Authorization 1 e. Is this notification solely for the record because written approval is not required? For the record only for DWQ 401 Certification: ® Yes ? No For the record only for Corps Permit: ? Yes ® No 1f. Is payment into a mitigation bank or in-lieu fee program proposed for mitigation of impacts? If so, attach the acceptance letter from mitigation bank or in-lieu fee program. ? Yes ® No 1 g. Is the project located in any of NC's twenty coastal counties. If yes, answer 1 h below. ? Yes ® No 1 h. Is the project located within a NC DCM Area of Environmental Concern (AEC)? ? Yes ® No 2. Project Information 2a. Name of project: TigerSwan Training Collaboration Center 2b. County: Cumberland County 2c. Nearest municipality / town: Cedar Creek J _ _. 2d. Subdivision name: N/A 2e. NCDOT only, T.I.P. or state project no: N/A WETLANDS AND STORgWATER BRANCH 3. Owner Information 3a. Name(s) on Recorded Deed: Southern Produce Distributors, Inc. 3b. Deed Book and Page No. 5968 118 3c. Responsible Party (for LLC if applicable): 3d. Street address: PO Box 130 3e. City, state, zip: Faison, NC 28341 3f. Telephone no.: 3g. Fax no.: 3h. Email address: Page 1 of 11 PCN Form - Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version 4. Applicant Information (if different from owner): 4a. Applicant is: ? Agent ® Other, specify: Lessee 4b. Name: Mr. Brian Searcy 4c. Business name (if applicable): TigerSwan, Inc. 4d. Street address: 3452 Apex Peakway 4e. City, state, zip: Apex, NC 27502 4f. Telephone no.: (919) 439-7110 4g. Fax no.: (866) 439-2178 4h. Email address: 5. Agent/Consultant Information (if applicable) 5a. Name: Christian Preziosi 5b. Business name (if applicable): Land Management Group, Inc. 5c. Street address: 3805 Wrightsville Avenue, Suite 15 5d. City, state, zip: Wilmington, NC 28403 5e. Telephone no.: (910) 452-0001 5f. Fax no.: (910) 452-0060 5g. Email address: cpreziosi@Imgroup.net Page 2 of 11 B. Project Information and Prior Project History 1. Property Identification 1 a. Property identification no. (tax PIN or parcel ID): 0493-04-5262 1 b. Site coordinates (in decimal degrees): Latitude: 34.935800 Longitude: -78.697947 (DD.DDDDDD) (-DD.DDDDDD) 1 c. Property size: Tract: 1458.99 acres Project Area: 240 acres 2. Surface Waters 2a. Name of nearest body of water (stream, river, etc.) to Harrison Creek proposed project: 2b. Water Quality Classification of nearest receiving water: C 2c. River basin: Cape Fear 3. Project Description 3a. Describe the existing conditions on the site and the general land use in the vicinity of the project at the time of this application: Site is undeveloped and consists of cropland. Several ditches and dirt roads exist through the site. 3b. List the total estimated acreage of all existing wetlands on the property: No wetlands; several jurisdictional RPWs 3c. List the total estimated linear feet of all existing streams (intermittent and perennial) on the property: None 3d. Explain the purpose of the proposed project: The purpose of the proposed project is to construct shooting ranges for the training of military and police personnel. 3e. Describe the overall project in detail, including the type of equipment to be used: The project consists of impacting 0.20 acres of an RPW for the construction of shooting ranges and irrigation ponds. Please see the attached project description for additional details. 4. Jurisdictional Determinations 4a. Have jurisdictional wetland or stream determinations by the Corps or State been requested or obtained for this property / ® Yes ? No ? Unknown project (including all prior phases) in the past? Comments: 4b. If the Corps made the jurisdictional determination, what type ? Preliminary ®Final of determination was made? 4c. If yes, who delineated the jurisdictional areas? Agency/Consultant Company: Name (if known): Christian Preziosi and Wes Fryar Land Management Group, Inc. Other: 4d. If yes, list the dates of the Corps jurisdictional determinations or State determinations and attach documentation. The wetland line was approved in the field by Crystal Amschler of the USACE on May 18, 2010. 5. Project History 5a. Have permits or certifications been requested or obtained for ® Yes ? No ? Unknown this project (including all prior phases) in the past? 5b. If yes, explain in detail according to "help file" instructions. A previous applicant, ECOBANK, applied for and obtained a NWP 27 to perform restoration activities within the Barra Farms Mitigation Site (Phase 2), which encompasses the project area. This permit expired without restoration occurring. Mitigation may still occur at Barra Farms, but would not include the project area for several years. 6. Future Project Plans 6a. Is this a phased project? ? Yes ® No 6b. If yes, explain. N/A Page 3 of 11 PCN Form - Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version C. Proposed Impacts Inventory 1. Impacts Summary 1a. Which sections were completed below for your project (check all that apply ): ? Wetlands ? Streams - tributaries ? Buffers ® Open Waters ? Pond Construction 2. Wetland Impacts N/A If there are wetland impacts proposed on the site, then complete this question for each wetland area impacted. 2a. 2b. 2c. 2d. 2e. 2f. Wetland impact number - Type of impact Type of wetland Forested Type of jurisdiction (Corps - 404, 10 Area of impact Permanent (P) or (if known) DWQ - non-404, other) (acres) Temporary T ? Yes ? Corps W1 ? P ? T ? No ? DWQ ? Yes ? Corps W2 ? P ? T ? No ? DWQ El Yes ? Corps W3 ? P ? T ? No ? DWQ ? Yes ? Corps W4 ? P ? T ? No ? DWQ es ? ? Corps W5 ? P ? T Z ? ? DWQ ? Yes El Corps W6 ? P ? T El No ? DWQ 2g. Total wetland impacts 2h. Comments: 3. Stream Impacts N/A If there are perennial or intermittent stream impacts (including temporary impacts) proposed on the site, then complete this question for all stream sites impacted. 3a. 3b. 3c. 3d. 3e. 3f. 3g. Stream impact Type of impact Stream name Perennial Type of jurisdiction Average t Impact length number - (PER) or (Corps - 404, 10 ream s Permanent (P) or intermittent DWQ - non-404, width (linear feet) Temporary (T) (INT)? other) (feet) ? PER ? Corps S1 ? P ? T ? INT ? DWQ ? PER ? Corps S2 ? P ? T ? INT ? DWQ ? PER ? Corps S3 ? P ? T ? INT ? DWQ ? PER ? Corps S4 ? P ? T ? INT ? DWQ ? PER ? Corps S5 ? P ? T ? INT ? DWQ ? PER ? Corps S6 ? P ? T ? INT ? DWQ 3h. Total stream and tributary impacts 3i. Comments: Page 4 of 11 PCN Form - Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version 4. Open Water Impacts: If there are proposed impacts to lakes, ponds, estuaries, tributaries, sounds, the Atlantic Ocean, or any other open water of the U.S. then individual) list all open water impacts below. 4a. Open water impact number - Permanent (P) or Temporary T 4b. Name of waterbody (if applicable) 4c. Type of impact 4d. Waterbody type 4e. Area of impact (acres) 01 ®P ? T N/A Rip Rap/Pond Outlet RPW 0.014 02 ®P ? T N/A Culvert/ Ditch fill RPW 0.051 03 ® P ? T N/A Rip Rap/Pond Outlet RPW 0.011 04 ® P ? T N/A Ditch Fill RPW 0.117 05 ®P ? T N/A Culvert/ Ditch fill RPW 0.007 4f. Total open water impacts 0.20 4g. Comments: 5. Pond or Lake Construction: N/A If and or lake construction proposed, then complete the chart below. 5a. Pond ID 5b. Proposed use or purpose 5c. Wetland Impacts (acres) 5d. Stream Impacts (feet) 5e. Upland (acres) number of pond Flooded Filled Excavated Flooded Filled Excavated Flooded P1 P2 5f. Total 5g. Comments: 5h. Is a dam high hazard permit required? ? Yes ? No If yes, permit ID no: 5i. Expected pond surface area (acres): 5j. Size of pond watershed (acres): 5k. Method of construction: Page 5 of 11 6. Buffer Impacts (for DWQ): N/A If project will impact a protected riparian buffer, then complete the chart below. If yes, then individually list all buffer impacts below. If any impacts require mitigation, then you MUST fill out Section D of this form. 6a. ? Neuse ?Tar-Pamlico ? Other: Project is in which protected basin? ? Catawba ? Randleman 6b. 6c. 6d. 6e. 6f. 6g. Buffer impact number - Reason Buffer Zone 1 impact Zone 2 impact Permanent (P) or for Stream name mitigation (square feet) (square feet) Temporary T impact required? B1 ?P?T ?Yes ? No B2 ?P?T ?Yes ? No B3 ?P?T ?Yes ? No 6h. Total buffer impacts 6i. Comments: Page 6 of 11 D. Impact Justification and Mitigation 1. Avoidance and Minimization 1a. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts in designing project. Impacts to jurisdictional areas were minimized as much as possible during the site design. Ponds will tie into the existing RPW via narrow connections to minimize impacts. Additionally, the applicant is using an existing roadway to provide access to the site (Impact #5). 1 b. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts through construction techniques. Erosion control measures will be taken to minimize impacts to the requested areas. Silt fencing will prevent erosion into jurisdictional areas. 2. Compensatory Mitigation for Impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State 2a. Does the project require Compensatory Mitigation for impacts to Waters of the U.S. or Waters of the State? ? Yes ® No 2b. If yes, mitigation is required by (check all that apply): ? DWQ ? Corps 2c. If yes, which mitigation option will be used for this project? ? Mitigation bank El Payment to in-lieu fee program ? Permittee Responsible Mitigation 3. Complete if Using a Mitigation Bank: N/A 3a. Name of Mitigation Bank: 3b. Credits Purchased (attach receipt and letter) Type Quantity 3c. Comments: 4. Complete if Making a Payment to In-lieu Fee Program: N/A 4a. Approval letter from in-lieu fee program is attached. ? Yes 4b. Stream mitigation requested: 4c. If using stream mitigation, stream temperature: ? warm ? cool ?cold 4d. Buffer mitigation requested (DWQ only): N/A square feet 4e. Riparian wetland mitigation requested: N/A acres 4f. Non-riparian wetland mitigation requested: N/A acres 4g. Coastal (tidal) wetland mitigation requested: N/A acres 4h. Comments: 5. Complete if Using a Permittee Responsible Mitigation Plan: NIA 5a. If using a permittee responsible mitigation plan, provide a description of the proposed mitigation plan. Page 7 of 11 PCN Form - Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version 6. Buffer Mitigation (State Regulated Riparian Buffer Rules) - required by DWQ 6a. Will the project result in an impact within a protected riparian buffer that requires ? Yes ® No buffer mitigation? 6b. If yes, then identify the square feet of impact to each zone of the riparian buffer that requires mitigation. Calculate the amount of mitigation required. NIA 6c. 6d. 6e. Zone Reason for impact Total impact Multiplier Required mitigation (square feet) (square feet) Zone 1 3 (2 for Catawba) Zone 2 1.5 6f. Total buffer mitigation required: 6g. If buffer mitigation is required, discuss what type of mitigation is proposed (e.g., payment to private mitigation bank, permittee responsible dparian buffer restoration, payment into an approved in-lieu fee fund). N/A 6h. Comments: N/A Page 8 of 11 E. Stormwater Management and Diffuse Flow Plan (required by DWQ) 1. Diffuse Flow Plan 1 a. Does the project include or is it adjacent to protected riparian buffers identified ? Yes ® No within one of the NC Riparian Buffer Protection Rules? 1 b. If yes, then is a diffuse flow plan included? If no, explain why. ? Yes ? No Comments: 2. Stormwater Management Plan 2a. What is the overall percent imperviousness of this project? -1.25% 2b. Does this project require a Stormwater Management Plan? ? Yes ® No 2c. If this project DOES NOT require a Stormwater Management Plan, explain why: Proje ct does not meet the minimal impervious coverage threshold. 2d. if this project DOES require a Stormwater Management Plan, then provide a brief, narrative description of the plan: ? Certified Local Government 2e. Who will be responsible for the review of the Stormwater Management Plan? NIA ? DWQ Stormwater Program ? DWQ 401 Unit 3. Certified Local Government Stormwater Review: NIA 3a. In which local government's jurisdiction is this project? ? Phase II ? NSW 3b. Which of the following locally-implemented stormwater management programs ? USMP apply (check all that apply): ? Water Supply Watershed ? Other: 3c. Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been ? Yes ? No attached? 4. DWQ Stormwater Program Review: NIA ? Coastal counties ? HQW 4a. Which of the following state-implemented stormwater management programs apply ? ORW (check all that apply): ? Session Law 2006-246 ? Other: 4b . Has the approved Stormwater Management Plan with proof of approval been ? Yes ? No attached? 5. DWQ 401 Unit Stormwater Review: NIA 5a . Does the Stormwater Management Plan meet the appropriate requirements? ? Yes ? No 5b . Have all of the 401 Unit submittal requirements been met? ? Yes ? No Page 9 of 11 PCN Form - Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version F. Supplementary Information 1. Environmental Documentation (DWQ Requirement) 1 a. Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal/state/local) funds or the ? Yes ® No use of public (federal/state) land? 1 b. If you answered "yes" to the above, does the project require preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the requirements of the National or State ? Yes ? No (North Carolina) Environmental Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)? 1 c. If you answered "yes" to the above, has the document review been finalized by the State Clearing House? (If so, attach a copy of the NEPA or SEPA final approval F1 Yes ? No letter.) Comments: 2. Violations (DWQ Requirement) 2a. Is the site in violation of DWQ Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .0500), Isolated Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .1300), DWQ Surface Water or Wetland Standards, ? Yes ® No or Riparian Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 2B .0200)? 2b. Is this an after-the-fact permit application? ? Yes ® No 2c. If you answered "yes" to one or both of the above questions, provide an explanation of the violation(s): 3. Cumulative Impacts (DWQ Requirement) 3a. Will this project (based on past and reasonably anticipated future impacts) result in ? Yes ® No additional development, which could impact nearby downstream water quality? 3b. If you answered "yes" to the above, submit a qualitative or quantitative cumulative impact analysis in accordance with the most recent DWQ policy. If you answered "no," provide a short narrative description. The proposed project is confined to only this tract. It will not provide access or utilities to other areas. 4. Sewage Disposal (DWQ Requirement) 4a. Clearly detail the ultimate treatment methods and disposition (non-discharge or discharge) of wastewater generated from the proposed project, or available capacity of the subject facility. A latrine will be provided with wastewater removed by a contract hauling operation. Page 10 of 11 PCN Form - Version 1.3 December 10, 2008 Version 5. Endangered Species and Designated Critical Habitat (Corps Requirement) 5a. Will this project occur in or near an area with federally protected species or ? Yes ® No habitat? 5b. Have you checked with the USFWS concerning Endangered Species Act ? Yes ® No impacts? ? Raleigh 5c. If yes, indicate the USFWS Field Office you have contacted. ? Asheville 5d. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Endangered Species or Designated Critical Habitat? The NC Natural Heritage Program GIS layer was used to determine the presence of federally listed species. No federally protected species are known to occur within a one-mile radius of the project area. 6. Essential Fish Habitat (Corps Requirement) 6a. Will this project occur in or near an area designated as essential fish habitat? ? Yes ® No 6b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Essential Fish Habitat? The NOAA Fisheries Essential Fish Habitat Mapper GIS program was used to determine the presence of Essential Fish Habitat. No data was depicted for the project area. 7. Historic or Prehistoric Cultural Resources (Corps Requirement) 7a. Will this project occur in or near an area that the state, federal or tribal governments have designated as having historic or cultural preservation ? Yes ® No status (e.g., National Historic Trust designation or properties significant in North Carolina history and archaeology)? 7b. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact historic or archeological resources? The National Trust for Historic Preservation website mapping resource was used to determine the presence of cultural resources. No cultural resources were found. 8. Flood Zone Designation (Corps Requirement) 8a. Will this project occur in a FEMA-designated 100-year floodplain? ? Yes ® No 8b. If yes, explain how project meets FEMA requirements: 8c. What source(s) did you use to make the floodplain determination? The NC Floodplain Mapping Information System website was used to determine the boundaries of the 100-year floodplain. The project site does not fall within these boundaries. 7 Christian Preziosi . ? 06/01110 Applicant/Agent's Printed Name Applicant/Agen ' ignature Date (Agent's signature is valid only if an au ation letter from the applicant is provided.) Page 11 of 11 N 1 p?Y ;1t"iN:1it l N(,i^N: ;C_ 0 ?ltirl as I u I'Lem into' t.?::, [.?="tt? ,,??;I;':.??. !joCi, ti l?1t1?i _ ? :Ym.:,?;?I,w.h` . Only, _ ;,lC , x '??t? I A IAt MP ?? ,tLK lta ii Oh n s.7 Aim } I'?_.?? C`, :? (t) t?`. `'c!".. ,t[ T Pe1,?iF? IA MA ?Crl??:?ti i. F??( rti 3; a P '? ; .? ? ;)y?t.ta E;I ??CI'?1? ?:L1??.1€a l x11.7>:_'• '_Af? ?? 6i!.l ?a"i?lp ?',':uds Un His {7;dew AM hC di c,:t. d W, E atv_: i1'1?t:,r il? E E,iCC)t"(1. ?Ct? . SipCiQ l?itill ??r f?1.' TigerSwan Training Collaboration Center Cumberland County, NC Project Description: This project is for the development of shooting ranges for the training of military and police personnel. The project involves the excavation on-site of irrigation ponds for the surrounding farm lands. These ponds will be enlarged and the excavated material will be used for the construction of soil berms for each of the ranges. The berms will be constructed as detailed on the plans with the side berms having a height of 15 feet, a top width of 5 feet and a bottom width of at least 35 feet. The berms at the rear of the range will be constructed to a height of 24 feet with a top width of 12 feet and a bottom width of at least 60 feet. The berms are untended to mitigate the potential for bullets to leave the immediate range area. The inside slope of the rear berm will have a geotextile fabric placed on the slope and covered with the top two feet of soil material. It is intended that this combination of soil and fabric will "capture" bullets such that the lead can be captured and recycled on a periodic basis. This will also lessen the potential for lead and copper contamination of the surrounding soils and groundwater. Soil borings are being taken to develop a baseline of the mineral composition of the soils and groundwater to be compared against later tests to determine if any contamination has taken place. In addition, up to four monitoring wells will be placed at strategic locations to provide a source for monitoring groundwater. Gravel access roads and parking areas will be constructed as indicated to provide access to the ranges and to various buildings planned for construction. A well will be drilled on site to provide potable water to various points within the project. A latrine will be provided with wastewater removed by a contract hauling operation. There will be no on-site disposal of wastewater. This site is currently being used as farm land and is generally flat. There are large drainage ditches on the perimeter and through the center of the site. These ditches have been determined to be jurisdictional. Other smaller ditches are not jurisdictional. Small portions of two of these ditches will receive fill material which will require Section 404/401 permits. The total area of impact for fill material placed in these large ditches is approximately 0.20 acres. ?. ?. +S ? 1 J I 1r- /- } r SITE X210 - axce / \ °n.. \j; PD L/ \ //// `\ Il I ! 5 0 -? `\ B m ' Omar C\ +M?''. \ r. ..? / _,,;/ I' ??_ \' ?m ? m? Rouboro?. 4•c X' T `/1 \ l ..T_ _ v\\/ ?'ro 242 v\\L \`.?t+ i ?- ??'f raj ( r.e I \ \ ? ? •/ ?\? ? f , 41 ? • d -; % r I, _ IW , yVl ?WE 4jATE NgTL+RAL FREly' at; ?" I \ \ Y'? `7 - 1 El- r' J. J i C 4e _ RtADEN ; I l t a II , ;' ? ?, aiae 242 °} "0 , '05 , rimr«, I t *Boundaries are approximate and are not meant to be absolute. Map Source: North Carolina Atlas & Gazetteer. Pg 74.2003 SCALE 1" - 2.4 Mile TigerSwan Training Collaboration Center LMG TigerSwan, Inc. Figure 1 Cumberland County, NC - May 2010 www.LMGroup.net Vicinity Map Phone: 910.452.0001 R1.866.LMG.1078 40-10-060 Fax: 910.452.0060 P.O. Box 2522, Wilmington, I'\"- ??S4n2 ., s7 7 `t ?.. ra .e c;. PP? 1 S a a i i i t F I = I ;_tr< r Project Area It o ,u I "I L • \, .:mot `?i _ ,= d`. ? ' - FA J'f- \ t ' ? ? ?1..•_ it 1,7 Sri _ *Boundaries are approximate and are not meant to be absolute. Map Source: Autryville Quadrangle 7.5 minute (topographic) 1990. SCALE 1" - 3000' TigerSwan Training Collaboration Center LMG TigerSwan, Inc. Cumberland County, NC Figure 2 May 2010 www.LMGroup.net USGS Topographic Map Phone: 910.452.0001 •1.866.LMG.1078 40-10-060 Fax: 910.452.0060 P RnX 252? Wilniim,,t(n1 nor 2840? I j *Boundaries are approximate and are not meant to be absolute. Map Source: NRCS Soil Survey GIS Data. AuA: Autryville loamy sand CT: Croatan muck Le: Leon sand Ra: Rains sandy loam TR: Torhunta and Lynn Haven SCALE 1" = 1000' TigerSwan Training Collaboration Center LMG TigerSwan, Inc. Cumberland County, NC - ii4; Figure 3 May 2010 www.LMGroup.net Soils Map Phone: 910.452.0001 •1.866.LMG.1078 40-10-060 Fax: 910.452.0060 P.O. Box 2522, Wilmington, NC 28402 0 0 N N II W J Q U 4 I? ?2 Y f N? ` emu. a ? I W-AWA W .>,., . R L Q O O N cc L ^` W O Z co m N CU 0 L N ?E a o ? o ? m ? 0 ?wm t-j t) $ d ?, N 0 ? ..0 Ila l`7 yr y Tj 0 41 00 .,gym ! ?' e = " %,, iuulnll Pl i ?? ? I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 0 m SCY OOOW- 03 0 00 M V o F `i s = 1 a v X W / 4h / b, 4 3 r ? L U C U ) (1) U) 0 O Q o n L O Q z ? c - . U T 0 O 0 0 U LZ U U E ? C) c C) - L U (n Ln f- T ? 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