20042007 Ver 1_Monitoring Report Year 2_20090521

ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT
CHARLES CREEK PARK
WETLAND RESTORATION
PASQUOTANK COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
(EEP Project Number 79)
Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2008)
Submitted to: D
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources L ,/?
Ecosystem Enhancement Program`?
Raleigh, North Carolina M ?1
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December 2008
ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT
CHARLES CREEK PARK
WETLAND RESTORATION
PASQUOTANK COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
(EEP Project Number 79)
Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2008)
Submitted to:
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Ecosystem Enhancement Program
Raleigh, North Carolina
Prepared by:
Axiom Environmental, Inc.
2126 Rowland Pond Drive
Willow Spring, North Carolina 27592
Design Firm:
Soil & Environmental Consultants
11010 Raven Ridge Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27614
Axiom Environmental, Inc.
r4l?l
December 2008
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Charles Creek Park Wetland Restoration Site (Site) is located within the United States Geological
Survey Hydrologic Unit 03010205 (North Carolina Division of Water Quality subbasin 03-01-50) of the
Pasquotank River Basin. The Site includes 2.13 acres along the southeast bank of Charles Creek near its
confluence with the Pasquotank River, located within Charles Creek Park in downtown Elizabeth City,
North Carolina in Pasquotank County. A total of 1.93 acres of the Site is comprised of restored and
enhanced wetlands, and open water areas. The Site is currently owned by the City of Elizabeth City with
the conservation easement owned by the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program. This report
summarizes data for year 2 (2008) monitoring.
The primary goals and objectives of the project included the following.
1. Restore and enhance wetland function, vegetative structure, and wildlife habitat to the Site.
2. Improve the aesthetics of the Site similar to that of surrounding natural cypress-gum
swamplands.
3. Retain natural onsite assets such as large existing bald cypress trees.
4. Incorporate the Site into Elizabeth City in such a manner to foster public interests in wetland
restoration.
Four vegetation plots (10-meters square) were established and monumented after construction. These
plots were surveyed in September 2008 for the year 2 (2008) monitoring season. Based on the number of
stems counted, average densities were measured at 738 stems per acre surviving in year 2 (2008). The
dominant species identified at the Site were planted stems of bald cypress (Taxodium distichum), swamp
blackgum (Nyssa aquatica), and swamp titi (Cyrilla racemiflora). In addition, each individual vegetation
plot met success criteria.
Four groundwater monitoring gauges and one rain gauge have been maintained and monitored throughout
the year 2 (2008) growing season. Success criteria for wetland groundwater hydrology at the Site require
inundation or saturation within 12 inches of the ground surface for a consecutive period of 8.5 percent of
the growing season or approximately 18 consecutive days. Groundwater hydrology within 12 inches of
the soil surface occurred for greater than 8.5 percent of the growing season and groundwater hydrology
was successful for the year 2 (2008) growing season.
No problem areas have been identified during the year 2 (2008) monitoring year. In summary, the Site is
stable, and vegetation and groundwater hydrology at the Site were successful.
Charles Creek Park (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2008)
EEP Project Number 79 December 2008
Pasquotank County, North Carolina page i
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................... i
1.0 PROJECT BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Location and Setting ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Project Objectives ......................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Project Structure, Restoration Type, and Approach ........................................................................ l
1.4 Project History and Background .................................................................................................... 3
1.5 Monitoring Plan View ................................................................................................................... 5
2.0 PROJECT CONDITION AND MONITORING RESULTS .............................................................. 5
2.1 Vegetation Assessment ................................................................................................................. 5
2.2 Wetland Assessment ..................................................................................................................... 5
2.2.1 Wetland Current Condition Plan View ...................................................................... 5
2.2.2 Wetland Criteria Attainment ..................................................................................... 6
4.0. REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................ 6
Appendices
APPENDIX A. VEGETATION DATA
1. Vegetation Survey Data Tables
2. Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photographs
APPENDIX B. HYDROLOGY DATA
1. 2008 Groundwater Gauge Graphs
2. 2007 Groundwater Gauge Graphs
APPENDIX C. PLAN VIEWS
1. Monitoring Plan View
2. Current Condition Plan View
Figure 1. Site Location ......................
Sheet 1. Monitoring Plan View..........
Sheet 2. Current Condition Plan View
List of Figures and Sheets
................ 2
Appendix C
Appendix C
List of Tables
Table 1. Project Restoration Components ...............................................................................................3
Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History ......................................................................................3
Table 3. Project Contacts Table ..............................................................................................................4
Table 4. Project Background Table .........................................................................................................4
Table 5. Wetland Criteria Attainment for Year 2 (2008) .......................................................................... 6
Charles Creek Park (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2008)
EEP Project Number 79 December 2008
Pasquotank County, North Carolina page ii
1.0 PROJECT BACKGROUND
1.1 Location and Setting
The Charles Creek Park Wetland Restoration Site (Site) is located within the United States Geological
Survey (USGS) Hydrologic Unit 03010205 (North Carolina Division of Water Quality [NCDWQ]
subbasin 03-01-50) of the Pasquotank River Basin. The Site includes 2.13 acres along the southeast bank
of Charles Creek near its confluence with the Pasquotank River, located within Charles Creek Park in
downtown Elizabeth City, North Carolina in Pasquotank County (Figure 1). A total of 1.93 acres of the
Site is comprised of restored and enhanced wetlands, and open water areas.
The Site is located in a property owned by Elizabeth City, in an urban residential area comprised of single
family homes. The North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (NCEEP) owns a conservation
easement on the property. The Site is bordered by a paved basketball court and Southern Avenue to the
west, Dawson Street to the south, Hunter Street to the east, and Tuscarora Avenue and Charles Creek to
the north.
Directions to the Site:
From Elizabeth City:
? Travel east on Highway 17, take Business 17 (Ehringhaus St.) into downtown Elizabeth City and
travel approximately 1.5 miles
? Turn right onto Southern Avenue and travel approximately 0.4 mile
? Turn left on Dawson Street
? The Site is on the left and is bordered by a paved basketball court and Southern Avenue to the
west, Dawson Street to the south, Hunter Street to the east, and Tuscarora Avenue and Charles
Creek to the north.
1.2 Project Objectives
The specific goals and objects of the Charles Creek Park Wetland Restoration as described in the March
2005 Restoration Plan are as follows.
1. Restore and enhance wetland function, vegetative structure, and wildlife habitat within
approximately 1.93 acres of lower coastal plain bald cypress-gum swamp.
2. Incorporate the restoration effort into the surrounding areas in an aesthetically pleasing manner
that doesn't significantly depart from the surrounding nearby cypress-gum swamplands.
3. Retain valuable natural onsite assets (i.e. large existing bald cypress trees) and incorporate them
into the Site restoration plan.
4. Incorporate the Site into the community of Elizabeth City in a manner conducive to fostering
public interest in wetland restoration.
1.3 Project Structure, Restoration Type, and Approach
Prior to implementation of wetland restoration activities, the Site was filled to create a city park with most
of the usable surface maintained as turf grass for recreational purposes with a few remnant areas of
cypress gum swam remaining adjacent to Charles Creek and two unnamed tributaries within the Site.
Natural areas within the Site contained many large bald cypress trees. Restoration efforts at the Site
entailed 1) removal of fill material, 2) grading the Site to historic elevations to restore wetland hydrology,
and 3) planting the Site. Project structures and objectives are summarized in Table 1.
Charles Creek Park (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2008)
EEP Project Number 79 December 2008
Pasquotank County, North Carolina page 1
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From Elizabeth City:
Travel east on Highway 17, take Business 17
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and travel approximately 1.5 miles
-> Turn right onto Southern Avenue and travel
approximately 0.4 mile
* -?^. Hk ter t -> Turn left on Dawson Street
!;!>t -> The Site is on left on is bordered by a paved
basketball court and Southern Avenue to the west,
? t = j?,; ? •R_ ? ? ? ,?+, ; ` -? _ , ? Dawson Street to the south, Hunter Street to the
- `- ? '•?`?,: east, and Tuscarora Avenue and Charles Creek to
the north
0 0.125 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
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2126 Rowland Pond Drive
Ilow Spring, NC 27592
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Table 1. Project Restoration Components
Charles Creek Park Wetland Restoration
EEP Project Number 79
c ? o o
C bD ? C ^A O b?A v? C
Project Segment X10 ?, c`,, = a
or Reach ID Acreage Comment
Restoration 1.16 Restoration -- 1.16 1 1.16 -- --
Enhancement 0.60 Enhancement -- 0.60 2 0.30 -- --
Open Water 0.17 Preservation -- 0.17 5 0.03 --
Mitigation Unit Summations
Stream Riparian Nonriparian Tota l Wetland Buffer Comment
Wetland Wetland
0 1.49 0 1.49 0 --
1.4 Project History and Background
Completed project activities, reporting history, and completion dates are summarized in Table 2.
Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History
Charles Creek Park Wetland Restoration
(EEP Project Number 79

Activity or Report Data
Collection
Completion Actual
Completion
or Delivery
Restoration Plan --- March 2005
Construction --- July 2006
Planting/Permanent Seed Mix Applied --- Jul 2006
Mitigation Plan/As-built Report
(Year 0 Monitoring - baseline) --- March 2007
Year 1 Monitoring (2007) November 2007 December 2007
Year 2 Monitoring (2008) November 2008 December 2008
Contact information regarding project designer, construction, planting contractor, and monitoring
personnel are summarized in Table 3 and relevant project background information is summarized in Table
4.
Charles Creek Park (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2008)
EEP Project Number 79 December 2008
Pasquotank County, North Carolina page 3
Table 3. Project Contacts Table
Charles Creek Park Wetland Restoration
EEP Project Number 79
Designer and Soil & Environmental Consultants, PA
Year 1 (2007) Monitoring Performers 11010 Raven Ridge Rd.
Raleigh, NC 27614
Patrick K. Smith [phone]
Construction Contractor North State Environmental, Inc.
2889 Lowery St.
Winston-Salem, NC 27101
Darrell Westmoreland [phone]
Construction, Planting, and Seeding Trader Construction Company
Contractor 2500 Highway 70 East
New Bern, North Carolina 28560
Carl Huddle [phone]
Year 2 (2008) Monitoring Performers Axiom Environmental, Inc.
2126 Rowland Pond Dr.
Willow Spring, NC 27592
Grant Lewis [phone]
Table 4. Project Background Table
Charles Creek Park Wetland Restoration
(EEP Project Number 79)
Project County Pasquotank County, North Carolina
Drainage Area 21.3 acres
Drainage impervious cover estimate (%) < 20 percent
Stream Order Not Applicable
Physiographic Region Coastal Plain
Ecoregion Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain
Ros en Classification of As-built Not Applicable
Cowardin Classification Estaurine
Dominant Soil Types Mattapex, Bibb, "Swamp"
Reference Site ID Charles Creek
USGS HUC for Project and Reference 03010205
NCDWQ Subbasin for Project and Reference 03-01-50
NCDWQ Classification for Project and Reference C Sw
Any portion of any project segment 303d listed? No
Any portion of any project segment upstream of a 303d

listed segment?
No
Reasons for 303d listing or stressor Not Applicable
of project easement fenced None
Charles Creek Park (final)
EEP Project Number 79
Pasquotank County, North Carolina
Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2008)
December 2008
page 4
1.5 Monitoring Plan View
Monitoring activities for the Site, including relevant structures and utilities, project features, specific
project structures, and monitoring features are detailed on Sheet 1 (Monitoring Plan View) in Appendix
C.
2.0 PROJECT CONDITION AND MONITORING RESULTS
2.1 Vegetation Assessment
Four vegetation plots were established and marked after construction with a groundwater gauge at one
corner and PVC at the remaining corners as depicted on Sheet 1 (Monitoring Plan View) in Appendix C.
The plots are 10 meters square and are located randomly within the Site. These plots were surveyed in
September 2008 for the 2008 (year 2) monitoring season using the CVS-EEP Protocol for Recording
Vegetation, Version 4.0 (Lee et al. 2006) (littp://cvs.bio.unc.edu/methods.htm); results are included in
Appendix A. The taxonomic standard for vegetation used for this document was Flora of the Carolinas,
Virginia, Georgia, and Surrounding Areas (Weakley 2007).
Vegetation success criteria dictates that an average density of 320 stems per acre must be surviving in the
first three monitoring years. Subsequently, 290 stems per acre must be surviving in year 4 and 260 stems
per acre in year 5. Stem counts will be based on an average of the evaluated vegetation plots.
Based on the number of stems counted, average densities were measured at 738 stems per acre surviving
in year 2 (2008). The dominant species identified at the Site were planted stems of bald cypress
(Taxodium distichum), swamp blackgum (Nyssa aquatica), and swamp titi (Cyrilla racemiora). In
addition, each individual vegetation plot met success criteria. No vegetation problem areas were present
within the Site during year 2 (2008) monitoring.
2.2 Wetland Assessment
Four groundwater monitoring gauges and one rain gauge have been maintained and monitored throughout
the year 2 (2008) growing season. The graphs of groundwater hydrology and precipitation are included in
Appendix B.
The growing season in Pasquotank County begins April 7 and ends November 1 (209 days). Success
criteria for wetland groundwater hydrology at the Site require inundation or saturation within 12 inches of
the ground surface for a consecutive period of 8.5 percent of the growing season or approximately 18
consecutive days. This duration has been selected as the mean desired percentage; however, an individual
gauge will be deemed successful if it falls within the range of 5 to 12 percent of the growing season or
approximately 10 to 26 days.
Cypress swamps are palustrine systems that are seasonally to semipermanantly flooded. The adjacent
blackwater rivers that provide hydrology to these swamps tend to have highly variable flow regimes, with
floods of short duration and periods of low flow. The water tends to be acidic with low levels of mineral
sediments and nutrients, and is colored by tannins but is relatively clear (Schafale and Weakley 1990).
Groundwater hydrology within 12 inches of the soil surface occurred for greater than 8.5 percent of the
growing season and groundwater hydrology was successful for the year 2 (2008) growing season.
2.2.1 Wetland Current Condition Plan View
No wetland problem areas have been identified during the year 2 (2008) monitoring year (Sheet 2
[Current Condition Plan View] in Appendix C).
Charles Creek Park (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2008)
EEP Project Number 79 December 2008
Pasquotank County, North Carolina page 5
2.2.2 Wetland Criteria Attainment
All monitored gauges within restoration areas were inundated/saturated within 12 inches of the surface for
greater than 8.5 percent of the growing season with sufficient flooding to support cypress-gum swamp
vegetation (Table 5). Hydrographs containing precipitation data for each gauge can be found in Appendix
B. Photographs within the Site can be found in Appendix A.
Table 5. Wetland Criteria Attainment for Year 2 (2008)
Charles Creek Park Wetland Restoration
(EEP Project Number 79)

Hydrology Consecutive Vegetation
Gauge
Threshold Days Saturated
VegetaLtion
Vegetation Site Vegetation Survival Site
ID
Met? (% of Growing
Criteria Met? Mean Plot ID Threshold Mean
Season Met?
1 Yes 34 days (16.3%) Yes 1 Yes
2 Yes 50 days (23.9%) Yes o 2 Yes o
3 Yes 141 days (67.5%) Yes 100 /0 3 Yes 100%
4 Yes 40 days (19.1 %) Yes 4 Yes
4.0. REFERENCES
Lee, Michael T., R.K. Peet, S.D. Roberts, and T.R. Wentworth. 2006. CVS-EEP Protocol for Recording
Vegetation, Version 4.0. (online). Available: http://cvs.bio.unc.edu/methods.htm.
Schafale, M. P., A.S. Weakley. 1990. Classification of the Natural Communities of North Carolina: Third
Approximation, NC Natural Heritage Program, Division of Parks and Recreation, NC DEM,
Raleigh NC.
Weakley, Alan S. 2007. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, and Surrounding Areas (online).
Available: http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/WeakleysFIora.pdf [February 1, 2008]. University of
North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Charles Creek Park (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2008)
EEP Project Number 79 December 2008
Pasquotank County, North Carolina page 6
APPENDIX A
VEGETATION DATA
Vegetation Survey Data Tables
2. Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos
Charles Creek Park (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2008)
EEP Project Number 79 December 2008
Pasquotank County. North Carolina Appendices
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Charles Creek Park (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2008)
EEP Project Number 79 December 2008
Pasquotank County. North Carolina page 2
APPENDIX B
HYDROLOGY DATA
1. 2008 Groundwater Gauge Graphs
2. 2007 Groundwater Gauge Graphs
Charles Creek Park (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2008)
EEP Project Number 79 December 2008
Pasquotank County, North Carolina page 3
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APPENDIX C
PLAN VIEWS
Monitoring Plan View
Charles Creek Park (final)
EEP Project Number 79
Pasquotank County, North Carolina
2. Current Condition Plan View
Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2008)
December 2008
page 4
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