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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20030299 Ver 1_Monitoring Report Year 4_200805210? ??99 THIRD FORK/FOREST HILLS CREEK STREAM RESTORATION - NCEEP Project #139 2008 MONITORING REPORT - YEAR 4 - FINAL January 2009 w a„ N (PNV Submitted to: North Carolina Department of 0 Environment and Natural Resources Ecosystem Enhancement Program S Stem ; 1652 Mail Service Center rgooun•:- Raleigh, NC 27699-1652 1--i Pit t RECEVVED IAN 'R r;, ?JUy NC ECOSYSTEM ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM • THIRD FORK/FOREST HILLS CREEK STREAM RESTORATION - NCEEP Project #139 2008 MONITORING REPORT - YEAR 4 CONDUCTED FOR THE NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES Table of Contents • • 1.0 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Project Background ............................................................................................... .. 2 2.1. Project Goals and Objectives ................................................................................. .. 2 2.2. Project Structure, Mitigation Type, and Approach ................................................ .. 2 2.3 Location and Setting ................................................................................................. 2 2.4. History and Background ........................................................................................ .. 4 2.5. Monitoring Plan View ............................................................................................ .. 6 3.0 Project Conditions and Monitoring Results ................................................................ .. 7 3.1 . Vegetation Assessment ......................................................................................... .. 7 3.1.1. Vegetation Problem Areas .............................................................................. .. 7 3.1.2. Current Conditions Plan View ....................................................................... .. 7 3.2. Stream Assessment ............................................................................................... .. 8 3.2.1. Procedural Items ......................................................................................... 8 3.2.2. Current Conditions Plan View .................................................................. .. 8 IV. Methodology ............................................................................................................... 14 4.1. Stream Methodology .............................................................. .... 14 4.2. Vegetation Methodology ....................................................................................... 14 References ......................................................................................................................... 15 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Vicinity Map ............................................................................... 3 Figure 2 Monitoring Plan View .....................................................................6 Tables Exhibit Table I. Project Mitigation Structure and Objectives ..............................................4 Exhibit Table II. Project Activity and Reporting History ................................................... 4 Exhibit Table III. Project Contact Table ............................................................................. 5 Exhibit Table IV. Project Background Table ......................................................................5 Exhibit Table V. Verification of Bankfull Events ............................................................. 8 Exhibit Table VII. Categorical Stream Feature Visual Stability Assessment .................... 9 Exhibit Table VIII. Baseline Morphology and Hydraulic Summary ................................ 10 Exhibit Table XI. Morphology and Hydraulic Monitoring Summary .............................. 12 Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration EEP Project #139 RJG&A 2008 Monitoring Report Monitoring Year 4 of 5 APPENDICES 0 Appendix A Vegetation Data Al. Vegetation Data Tables Table 1. Vegetation Metadata Table 2. Vegetation Vigor by Species Table 3. Damage by Species Table 4. Damage by Plot Table 5. Stem Count by Plot and Species Table 6. Vegetation Problem Areas A2. Vegetation Problem Area Photo A3 Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos Figure Al. Current Conditions Plan View Appendix B Geomorphologic Raw Data B1. Current Conditions Plan View B2. Stream Problem Areas Table B3. Representative Stream Problem Area Photos B4. Stream Photo-station Photos B5. Qualitative Visual Stability Assessment Table B6. Cross section Plots and Raw Data Tables B7. Longitudinal Plots and Raw Data Tables B8. Pebble Counts 0 Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration 2008 Monitoring Report EEP Project #139 Monitoring Year 4 of 5 RJG&A • • 1.0 Executive Summary The Third Fork Creek stream restoration project is located in southwest-central Durham, North Carolina, in the headwaters of the Third Fork Creek watershed (US Geological Survey 14-digit Hydrologic Unit Code 03030002060120) within the New Hope Creek Sub-basin of the Upper Cape Fear River (NC Division of Water Quality Sub-basin 03-06- 05). The project has restored approximately 3,025 linear feet of perennial stream in the Cape Fear River Basin. Evaluation and design were initiated during the summer of 2002. Construction was completed in January 2005. The 2008 Initial Assessment was conducted by RJG&A in May. Subsequent qualitative evaluations were conducted during September and October 2008. The fourth annual vegetation monitoring data were collected during July 2008, using EEP's most-recent monitoring protocol. The fourth annual geomorphologic monitoring data were collected during September 2008. Overall, the restoration project appears to have met its design goals. The average live planted woody stem density (875 live stems per acre) has exceeded the vegetation success criteria (320 live stems per acre) by 173 percent. According to records provided by EEP, herbicide treatment was performed on the site in July, August, and October to reduce the presence of invasive exotic species. Based on our last visit to the site in late October these treatments appear to have been effective. Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration EEP Project #139 RJG&A 2008 Monitoring Report Monitoring Year 4 of 5 Page 1 2.0 Project Background 2. L Project Goals and Objectives According to the 2003 Restoration Plan (KCI 2003), the stream restoration project's goals and objectives are to: • Restore stable channel morphology that is capable of moving the flows and sediment provided by its watershed; • Reduce sediment-related water quality impacts resulting from lateral bank erosion and bed degradation; • Improve aquatic habitat diversity through the reestablishment of riffle-pool bed variability and the use of in-stream structures; • Restore vegetative riparian buffers utilizing native plant species; and, • Improve natural aesthetics in an urban park setting. 2.2. Project Structure, Mitigation Type, and Approach A priority 2 stream restoration approach was used to design and reestablish approximately 3,025 linear feet of meandering, bankfull channel and a new floodplain along Third Fork Creek. The project restored riffle-pool sequencing and used cross-vane and j-hook in-stream structures to provide grade control. The unnamed tributary that enters from the upper reach's left bank (station 20+33) was incorporated and stabilized with a grade control structure to match the grade of the restored channel. Coir fiber matting and live staking were installed/planted to help stabilize the graded stream banks. Native species were planted in a 50-foot wide buffer on both sides the restored stream. 2.3 Location and Setting The entire restoration site is contained within Forest Hills Park, which is owned by the City of Durham. To get to the Third Fork Creek restoration site from NC 147, take exit 12C. At the end of the off-ramp, drive north on Duke Street. At the first light, take a left on Jackson and then a left on to Vickers. Take Vickers to the intersection with University Drive (US 151501 Business). Forest Hills Park will be directly in front of you. Take a right on to University and park in the parking lot across from West Forest Hills Boulevard (Figure 1). The upstream boundary of the restoration project is downstream from where Third Fork Creek emerges from the box culvert under the northern stretch East Forest Hills Boulevard. The stream restoration extends downstream along the main channel from this point to the southern edge of the Forest Hills Park. The double box culvert under the southern stretch of the East Forest Hills Boulevard loop divides the restoration into upper and lower reaches. An unnamed tributary to Third Fork Creek joins the lower reach on the downstream end of the culvert. The lower reach therefore has a significantly larger watershed. Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration 2008 Monitoring Report EEP Project #139 Monitoring Year 4 of 5 RJG&A Page 2 1? Forest Hills Park is dominated by lawn/open space with relatively little mature canopy cover (less than 25 percent). A playground and other facilities with impervious cover (e.g swimming pool, tennis courts, and picnic shelter) are located near the southern portion of the restoration's upper reach. The surrounding area is highly urbanized. The majority of the land use is dedicated to residential and commercial development and secondary roads. Prior to the restoration, both project reaches were incised and had active bed degradation and channel widening characterized by severe bank erosion. Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration EEP Project #139 RJG&A 2008 Monitoring Report Monitoring Year 4 of 5 Page 3 9 • • 24. History and Background KCI Associates of North Carolina designed the Third Fork (Forest Hills Park) stream restoration. The restoration plan was completed in February 2003 and construction was completed approximately two years later. As-built data collection occurred in March 2005 and the as-built and year one monitoring reports were submitted in December 2005. Robert J. Goldstein and Associates collected year two monitoring data and submitted the Year 2 report in December 2006 and the Year 3 report in October 2007. Year four monitoring data were collected in July and September 2008. Exhibit Table I. Project Restoration Components Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration - EEP Project #139 - Durham, NC a o 0 ,? ?o Q! W 44 H d w U 10+00- Realigned channel Upstream R P2 1,600 26+00 with restored flood lain to n 2,900 p co vey stormflow/ sediment Downstream R P2 1,525 + - and restore aquatidc 4 2 40+25 habitat Exhibit Table II. Activity and Reporting History - Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration - EEP Project #139- Durham, NC Activity or Report Data Collection Completion Restoration Plan 2002 February 2003 Construction NA January 2005 Temporary S&E mix applied NA NA Permanent seed mix applied NA NA Bare Root Planting NA NA Mitigation Plan NA December 2005 (report date As-built March 2005 December 2005 (report date Year 1 Monitoring December 2005 (report date Vegetation September 2005 Geomo holo ical September 2005 Year 2 Monitoring December 2006 (report date Vegetation September 2006 Geomo holo ical October 2006 Year 3 Monitoring October 2007 (report date Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration EEP Project #139 RJG&A 2008 Monitoring Report Monitoring Year 4 of 5 Page 4 Vegetation Jul 2007 Geomo holo ical Jul 2007 Year 4 Monitoring November 2008 (report date Vegetation Jul 2008 Geomo holo ical September 2008 Exhibit Table III. Project Contacts - Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration - EEP Project #139 - Durham, NC Design: KCI Associates of North Carolina, P.A. Landmark Center II, Suite 220 4601 Six Forks Road Raleigh, North Carolina 27609 Mr. Joe Pfeiffer 919) 783-9214 Construction Contractor: Not Provided Planting Contractor: Not Provided Seeding Contractor: Not Provided Seed Mix Sources: Not Provided Nurse Stock Suppliers: Not Provided Monitoring Performers KCI Associates of North Carolina, P.A. (2005): Landmark Center 11, Suite 220 4601 Six Forks Road Raleigh, North Carolina 27609 Mr. Joe Pfeiffer (919) 783-9214 Monitoring Performers RJG&A (2006 - 2008): 1221 Corporation Parkway, Suite 100 Raleigh, NC 27616 Mr. Sean Doig (919 872-1174 Exhibit Table IV. Project Background - Third Fork Creek Stream - EEP Project #139 County Durham Drainage Area 1,126.4 acres (1.76 square miles) Drainage Impervious Cover Estimate 44% Stream Order Second Order Ph sio ra hic Region Piedmont Ecore ion Triassic Basins Ros en Classification of As-built Upper Reach F5, G5, E5 Lower Reach C5 Dominant Soil Types Upstream Reach Congaree Downstream Reach Congaree Reference Site ID North Prong Creek USGS HUC for Project and Reference 03030002060120, 0303002060140 Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration EEP Project #139 RJG&A 2008 Monitoring Report Monitoring Year 4 of 5 Page 5 • • • • • Exhibit Table IV. Project Background - Third Fork Creek Stream - EEP Project #139 NCDWQ Sub-basin for Project and Reference 03-06-05, 03-06-05 NCDWQ Classification for Project and Reference C An portion of the project segment 303d listed? Yes Any portion of the project segment upstream of a 303d listed segment? Yes Reasons for 303d Listing or Stressor Turbidity, low dissolved oxygen, fecal coliform bacteria % of Project Easement Fenced 0% 2.5. Monitoring Plan View See Figure 2.1 and 2.2 for the Monitoring Plan View. Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration EEP Project #139 RJG&A 2008 Monitoring Report Monitoring Year 4 of 5 Page 6 • 0 ` c czz ? a to cc o 3 W ?. p w O A _ p m o 0 O O V d ` o o ?L V) a? 00 m N O N t 0 0 V U cn d N y c N o cm .. y 9 E CD cm co O O O .9 cc N H w 0 a in c t N O wH O N a? o ? o r N O jai OO+LZ 09+9Z 00+9Z os+sZl OO+9Z 09+bZ 00+tiZ 09+£Z 09+ZZ 00+ZZ 09+LZ 00+LZ 09+oZ 00+oZ 09+61 OO+6L 09+8L 00+91 09+L L 007LL 09+9L 00+9L '4r 0 yoea8 yoea?j CD O 72 O 0 0 N U) x X o9+9L N / 00+9L 09+41 M N OO+K 09+£L 00+£L Os+ZI r LO r- ` p0?pppig? Din^O ?rIT ' OO?N?pp (?fOn pA 8?OGND <D C f0 (D hfh N?(D SIA (O N M 0 ?0p (0 ?0p (O a0Ns? N 0 m w(O (O (Q 00+Z L 1-- M t0 ? O 00 0D 0 0 to M N O aD Ct? Z N N N N N N_ N N N_ _N N _ O OD OD 00 0000 OD 00 0000 tb 0000 a00a0 09+LL 0 N? o cr)? f(ON?? rY, ?(pOp 0) r- t- C4 C CAA OBIN ((000?r 0) NCA 0 Cr) r- fl- (I ) N V 0M f0 i7 NNnc?D to 0 W ONv IAr- g'D N N?? pp? pp NNC40p 0) W 0) OO+LL w tD co LO to f0 fD t09o IO CD f0 tD f0 ICI N U) V/ N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N 0000 y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N a. 0 F ` c .4 09+ p 0 a? o w NM7 NJTJ o NM V to f0 ti 00 N r N N ++ C 0` L 00+O1 > U a 'PA18 sll!H isaJoJ Ise3 0) iW 0 a iXl ?XI 0 Y 3 3 ? o L 09 '50 a? U 'P^I8 SIPH ISGJOJ }sea 0 0 0 0 1 • • L71 3.0 Project Conditions and Monitoring Results RJG&A's 2008 initial assessment was completed on 6 May. Quantitative vegetation and geomorphologic data were collected between 12 and 20 July. Another qualitative evaluation was conducted on 29 October 2008. As was true in 2006 and 2007, structural failure and compromise were recorded in a number of specific locations. Overall, though, the restoration project appears to be adequately transporting urban sediment loads and restoring aquatic habitat (i.e. meeting its design functions/goals). In our evaluation in May 2008 we noted that several exotic invasive species continued to have a presence in the restoration area, particularly bankfull benches and floodplain terraces. However due to herbicidal treatment during the summer and fall the density of these species was notably reduced. Planted woody stem density remains high. 3.1. Vegetation Assessment Planted woody vegetation appeared to be successful when qualitatively evaluated during October 2008. The average live, planted woody stem density for all plots was 22 individuals per plot, including live stakes. According to the Excel file exported from the CVS/EEP data entry tool, the planted stem density per acre is 875 (excluding live stakes). This number is down from 905 stems per acre in 2007. This 2008 density exceeds the required 320 live stems per acre by 173 percent. Stem density is highest for Callicarpa americana, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, and Platanus occidentalis (Table 5, Appendix A). Mortality in the vegetation plots remains low (less than 2%). Monitoring plot photos are also located in Appendix A. 3.1.1. Vegetation Problem Areas Colonization of bankfull benches and floodplain terraces by invasive woody species and vines was observed during the spring 2008 assessment, however herbicidal treatment performed on the site during July, August, and October 2008 appear to have substantially reduced this problem by the fall of 2008. No thriving colonies of Japanese hops (Humulus japonicus) or porcelainberry (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata) were observed during the late October 2008 visit and the only one cluster of princess trees (Paulownia tomentosa) were observed near vegetation monitoring plot 6, although individual trees are still scattered throughout the site. See Table 6, Figure B.1. Current Conditions Plan View, and Vegetation Problem Area Photos in Appendix A. 3.1.2. Current Conditions Plan View The Current Conditions Plan View may be found in Appendix B.1. Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration EEP Project #139 RJG&A 2008 Monitoring Report Monitoring Year 4 of 5 Page 7 3.2. Stream Assessment 3.2.1. Procedural Items 3.2.1.1. Morphometric Criteria RJG&A personnel qualitatively evaluated the site during May and October 2008. In September 2008, cross section, pattern, and longitudinal profile data were collected. Survey data were collected at four cross-sections and along approximately 350 linear feet of both the upstream and downstream reaches. Photographs were taken at the four cross sections and at the 14 permanent photo locations that were established by KCI. 3.2.1.2. Hydrologic Criteria A crest gauge with granulated cork was installed along the right bank at station 33+75 on 13 June 2007. The evaluation of Third Fork Creek in 2008 indicates that at least two storm events resulted in flows over the designed/built bankfull elevation. The crest gauge was evaluated on 6 May 2008 and the only cork remaining inside the gauge was stuck around the cap, indicating that a bankfull storm event had occurred. This conclusion was supported by evidence of rack and drift lines on the bankfull benches throughout the restoration. After this evaluation, the gauge was re-filled with approximately five cubic inches of ground cork. The gauge was again evaluated on 28 October 2008. Again, the only granulated cork remaining inside the gauge was inside the cap at the top, indicating that at least one bankfull event had occurred since 6 May. Precipitation data from a National Weather Service (NWS) COOP station 312515 in Durham County indicates that bankfull events may have occurred after rainfall events on March 4 (2.00"), April 27-28 (1.84"), July 5 (2.39"), August 28 (4.82"), September 6 (3.98"), and September 26 (2.18") (NC CRONOS 2009). Exhibit Table V. Verification of Bankfull Events Third Fork Stream Restoration - EEP Project #139 Date of Data Date of Occurrence Method Photo # Collection (if available) 6 May 2008 12 October 2007 - 5 May 2008 Crest Gauge NA CRONOS data suggest 4 March 2008 or 27- Evaluation 28 April 2008 28 October 6 May - 28 October 2008 Crest Gauge NA 2008 CRONOS data suggest 5 July, 28 August, 6 Evaluation September, and 26 September 2008 3.2.2. Current Conditions Plan View The Current Conditions Plan View can be found in Appendix B.1. 3.2.3. Problem Areas Table Overall, the site is maintaining its as-built dimension, pattern, and profile. Several areas of bank slump/undercut have stabilized and are no longer considered problem areas. Two areas of bank undercut/scour should be closely monitored. One begins at station 34+10 and the willows on the collapsing bank are impeding water flow; the other is located at near the bottom of the downstream reach beginning at 38+00 and is new as of this summer. The former is depicted in photo SP4 and the latter is depicted in photo SP3 in Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration 2008 Monitoring Report EEP Project #139 Monitoring Year 4 of 5 RJG&A Page 8 • • E Appendix B.3. The remaining bank slumps and undercuts are relatively minor and should continue to be monitored to ensure that they continue to equilibrate over time. Appendix B.2. outlines problem areas by station, along with suspected causes and representative photos. 3.2.4. Numbered Issue Photo Section Representative problem area photos listed in Table B.1. are located in Appendix B.3. 3.2.5. Fixed Station Photos Permanent photopoint images are located in Appendix B.4. 3.2.6. Stability Assessment Table The visual stability assessment was conducted on October 28, 2008 and the findings are summarized below. More detailed information can be found in Appendix B5. Low scores for certain features are due to the accumulation of fine sediment at the site, which is creating filled-in pools, mid-stream bars, off-center thalwegs, overly-active eroding meanders, and slumping banks. This fine sediment is both transported from upstream and off-site into the project area and also enters the stream due to scour and bank slump in the project area. Secondarily, debris build-up in certain stream segments has aggravated this problem. Specific examples of these problems are discussed in Section 3.2.3. and Appendices B2 and B3. Exhibit Table VII. Categorical Stream Feature Visual Stability Assessment Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration - EEP Project #139 U stream Reach 1600 Feet Feature Initial* MY-01 MY-02 MY-03 MY-04 MY-05 A. Riffles 100% NA 92% 86% 78% B. Pools 100% NA 87% 87% 80% C.Thalwe 100% NA 69% 97% 100% D. Meanders 100% NA 90% 98% 98% E. Bed General 100% NA 100% 100% 95% F. Bank 100% NA NA 98% 98% G. Vanes/J Hooks, etc. 100% NA 93% 96% 96% H. Wads and Boulders NA NA NA NA NA Downstream Reach 1425 Feet A. Riffles 100% NA 56% 56% 82% B. Pools 100% NA 56% 56% 64% C. Thalwe 100% NA 57% 57% 57% D. Meanders 100% NA 67% 67% 82% E. Bed General 100% NA 100% 100% 100% F. Bank 100% NA NA NA 81% F. Vanes/J Hooks, etc. 100% NA 89% 94% 92% G. Wads and Boulders 100% NA NA NA NA *These percentages are assumed. Neither the As-built Monitoring Report nor the First Year Monitoring Report contained any visual stability assessment data. 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W • • W) W) O 00 00 00 M ? \o N - M \O N 0 N V1 N l 7 V1 C? l T N N N N M O N M n [? O? O? ?O ao n O `O ao N 00 p M O N Q N 7 DD Q\ N N O M M O In M M O C w z z N N \O m 0 0 R. V? N '+ O O ? M M r Q\ N 00 '? ? O ? M 01 M ? 00 O M " N N l? N N O N O N O O O? N l? O? Q Q .N-i Q Q O O O O M ?' ? ON Vl ,? ?p V'1 ? M O .?-i 7 p p ? M '? O 7 O Vl Q Q N N N Z --i Z Z N 7 Vl 00 'r 00 O M M C w M Vl 00 00 11 ti 7 N i N V'l O? O? z z Q' N v i V1 N V1 N 7 N N O 7 ~ N 00 O O O p Q Q Vl M l- Zn O O M N O M O O ? ? N ? O? N M [- ? M Q, l? M .•r \O Vl In 17, Ic N 'J., O O "" --• Vl ? .-. --? M 01 l? lp ? Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q " N M N 00 N Z z z z z z z z-+ 4.? ? n ?i M VJ N C 7 ^, O M M O DC ?+ l0 Q DD M . -i N N ?-+ ?G ? ONO v M V1 ? M ? ?O N O O O 5 -'O -'t 7 00 O a0 ?' Q\ O 7 Q Q' Q' Q' Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q N oN ri oo ° Z Z o .. a z z Z 7-. 4 z z z z z 7-. r'z z z z z Q O O M M r ?p o00 N In Q, 00 O < y M z 7. Q N L C G' o a a A C o CL i3 b ? b ? 3 ? ? [ cc 3 z a bc x o 5L u -L •? O •-. nU- C A .V N 0.+ R i 'O N 'b RML I tC Vl ..- a U x ? ? a w w a w d ? U ? 3 w x x ? . . . t bU ? Q1 O C ?Or 00 O O N O c? V O Y ?N W U w ? U sr N w° ° Q Hwy • IV. Methodology Monitoring methodologies follow the current EEP-provided templates and guidelines (Lee et al 2006). Photographs were taken digitally. A Trimble Geo XT handheld mapping-grade unit was used to collect cross section, vegetation corner, photopoint, and problem area locations. Additional notations were written on the spring 2008 versions of the CCPV. 4.1. Stream Methodology Methods employed were a combination those specified in the Mitigation Plan, the First Annual Monitoring Report, and standard regulatory guidance and procedures documents. Stream monitoring data was collected using the techniques described in US ACE Stream Mitigation Guidelines, US Forest Service's Stream Channel Reference Sites, and Applied River morphology (USACE, 2003; Harrelson et al., 1994; Rosgen, 1996). A South Total Station and Nikon automatic level were used for collecting all geomorphic data. Photographs facing downstream were taken at each cross section. 4.2. Vegetation Methodology Eight representative vegetation survey plots were selected and installed in the upstream and downstream reaches during September 2006. Where appropriate, the new monitoring plots were co-located with the first year monitoring plots. All plots measure 100 square meters in area and are either 10 meters by 10 meters, or five meters by 20 meters. Pursuant to the guidelines, the four corners of each plot (e.g. 0,0; 0,10; 10,0; and 10,10; or 0,0; 0,20; 5,0; and 5,20.) marked with 18 inch long one half inch diameter galvanized steel conduit were relocated in 2008. Within each plot, each planted woody stem location (x and y) recorded in 2006 was relocated. No mortality was observed. Level 1 (planted woody stems) and Level 2 (volunteer woody stems) data collection was performed in all plots, pursuant to the most recent CVS/EEP protocol (Lee et al 2006). Within each plot, each planted woody stem location (x and y) was recorded, and height and live stem diameter were recorded for each stem location. All planted stems were identified with pink flagging. Vegetation was identified using Weakley (Weakley 2007). Photos were taken of each vegetation plot from the 0,0 corner. Because the dimensions of the plots installed in 2006 are different than the first annual vegetation monitoring plots, direct comparison with the first year data is inappropriate. Tables 1 through 5 in Appendix A contain the data from the vegetation monitoring. Monitoring plot photos can also be found in Appendix A. Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration 2008 Monitoring Report EEP Project #139 Year 4 of 5 RJG&A Page 14 • • References Harrelson, Cheryl, C. L. Rawlins, and John Potpondy. (1994). Stream Channel Reference Sites: An Illustrated Guide to Field Technique. USDA, Forest Service. General Technical Report RM-245. Lee, Michael T., Peet, Robert K., Roberts, Steven D., Wentworth, Thomas R. (2006). CVS-EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation Version 4.0. Retrieved October 30, 2006, from: http://www.nceep.net/business/monitoring/veg/datasheets.htm. NC CRONOS (2009). North Carolina Climate Retrival and Observations Network of the Southeast Database COOP Weather Station 312515, Durham NC. Retrieved January 15, 2009 from: http://www.nc-climate.ncsu.edu/cronos/?station=312515&temporal=D Radford, A.E., H.E. Ahles, and C.R. Bell (1968). Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. University of North Carolina Press. Chapel Hill, NC. Rosgen, D L. (1996) Applied River Morphology. Wildland Hydrology Books, Pagosa Springs, CO. Rosgen, DL. (1997). "A Geomorphological Approach to Restoration of Incised Rivers. In Proceedings of the Conference on Management of Landscapes Disturbed by Channel Incision, ed. S.S.Y. Wang, E.J. Langendoen and F.B. Shields, Jr. University of Mississippi Press, Oxford, MS. USACOE (2003) Stream Mitigation Guidelines. USACOE, USEPA, NCWRC, NCDENR-DWQ Weakley, Alan (2007). Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, and Surrounding Areas. Retrieved March 27, 2007 from: http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/flora.htm. Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration 2008 Monitoring Report EEP Project #139 Year 4 of 5 RJG&A Page 15 Appendix A Vegetation Data Al. Vegetation Data Tables Table 1. Vegetation Metadata Table 2. Vegetation Vigor by Species Table 3. Damage by Species Table 4. Damage by Plot Table 5. Stem Count by Plot and Species Table 6. Vegetation Problem Areas A2. Vegetation Problem Area Photos A3. Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos n ?J 7 CD a m a 00 C) c N O U _) N a m m r 04 m ca E CD a N m 0 U N a) U N Y o O N > r CL U) M D •> W O N 7 0 O X a +- v i U O W E a) U C (A a) O L a a ~ `? a 0 M ca c a Z' ) >1 c6 i W N u U U t0 L O C L 3 O U N N ? N (0 a) a :3 a N a) > U tf) a W U m •V (6 O N W CV N (D M a) C" a O a Vi U L> a) aM U U' A L o ? , n a E 0) E a e o a) M E m L C Y O N E C:03 0 V; C) W " LY (D D O W in N N v1 °) °) tT c nF-JEmu )a) )v Z a) E U U ca " u0i O - D o ( a a) O N W C O rn a) ?; of 0) CT > > CU 00 c L L 0 E 0 3 C) 0 0 o• M 0 a N 3 3 c NU) c i cpaa ma 0 0- a) CU Z a) c O W M .? N N O L L 7 a - c Z'c' tT L ? o m `? v o O a) LL- E d a U c U U a N p .o .o o o B g m c c Q Q E F- 0 H N U L L O a: o a) U < MUCH 'M IM ) Z? W W n-i LLLL -i U) H W CO W U) ? Y d ? m O c LL a m m o m 0 to m EmE c Z a m Q x y 4) > a- CL 0 N ~ ++ c CL t' 4) a` d) 4) 4) cye cNa IL M ns a o a d a 0 a a IC ai E V U) ?° '^ rN+ O O a a cam Fw ca ? SRO MM U Wd° ooa?a) ?2a aa» 0 a a) C L E O U CD w C 3 O N 7 m c a c cu a c N d N a) U a) CL N L N O Q) a U O O C _O O U N a w m m m N cn 0 o c a) a CL w N >, a -0 M?.? o E m m c - a O .O O (0 0 _0 CD a) 7 2 ? 0) m > > 0 N 0 x o L M ca Lp L m E m 000Q a) CL •r co a 4) (D 0 M R R ? ? ? CL a N a c M 0 FL rn E N J J a c O a) O U u; a) o - aa) LL LL 00 a m 0 uD IT a) QN rn M L Y O 0 O L r-F-CnUMLo MODco r ? l0 ? 3 v 7 m CV +N+ ? o R c = o Eaa VUZ+r cyo$r ts O O 0 > ` m cEo as a?R_ rn MwU) Appendix A.I. Table 2. Vigor by Species Species 4 3 2 1 0 Missing Unknown Alnus serrulata 15 1 2 Amelanchier arborea 1 Betula ni ra 12 Callicar a americana 21 2 1 Cephalanthus occidentalis 1 1 Clethra alnifolia 1 Cornus amomum 15 1 Fraxinus penns Ivanica 18 Itea vir inica 11 1 2 Salix ni ra 2 Sambucus canadensis 4 S m horicar os orbiculatus 16 1 Viburnum nudum 2 Morella cerifera 8 1 Viburnum dentatum 7 Ilex decidua 3 1 Ilex opaca 2 2 Cercis canadensis 1 1 Hamamelis vir iniana 8 Platanus occidentalis 16 2 TOT: 20 164 6 7 1 3 2 • • 0 0 Appendix A.1. Table 3. Damaqe by Plot dy Off` ?OOI G? a?F OCw c o a Co 139-jo,sd-0007- ear:2 17 17 139-sd-0008- ear:2 10 10 139-w's-0001-year: 2 35 34 1 139-WJS-0002- ear:2 29 29 139-wis-0003- ear:2 37 37 139-w s-0004- ear:2 13 13 139-WM-0006- ear:2 33 32 1 TOT: 8 184 182 1 1 • 0 Appendix A.1. Table 4. Damage by Soecies Oy Off` Q'4`?y ??? o ?F paOCw . c0 C.3Q Alnus serrulata 18 18 Amelanchier arborea 1 1 Betula ni ra 12 12 Callicarpa americana 24 24 Ce halanthus occidentalis 2 2 Cercis canadensis 2 2 Clethra alnifolia 1 1 Cornus amomum 16 16 Fraxinus enns Ivanica 19 19 Hamamelis vir iniana 8 8 Ilex decidua 4 4 Ilex opaca 4 4 Itea vir inica 14 14 Morelia cerifera 9 8 1 Platanus occidentalis 18 17 1 Salix ni ra 2 2 Sambucus canadensis 4 4 S m horicar os orbiculatus 17 17 Viburnum dentatum 7 7 Viburnum nudum 2 2 TOT: 20 184 182 1 1 • 9 • rI L Appendix A.I. Table 5. Planted Stems by Plot and S ry yw0 op0 op0 OM' Off, OHO O?? Owya y ya ya a 1 ??? ?, tp OF 1 1 ;? S? ? S? `yy Qw wy yw ?M? ?M? ^M? ?M? *M? ?M? wM? 00 w? ?O '? w w w w w w w ? Alnus serrulata 16 7 2.29 1 2 4 1 4 1 3 Amelanchier arborea 1 1 1 1 Betula ni ra 12 7 1.71 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 Callicarpa americana 24 6 4 2 1 5 8 5 3 Ce halanthus occidentalis 2 1 2 2 Cercis canadensis 1 1 1 1 Clethra alnifolia 1 1 1 1 Cornus amomum 15 8 1.88 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 2 Fraxinus enns Ivanica 18 6 3 2 2 3 3 2 6 Hamamelis vir iniana 8 6 1.33 1 2 1 1 1 2 Ilex decidua 3 3 1 1 1 1 Ilex o aca 4 3 1.33 1 2 1 Itea vir inica 14 5 2.8 2 6 1 4 1 Morella cerifera 9 4 2.25 3 2 1 3 Platanus occidentalis 18 7 2.57 2 1 7 2 1 2 3 Salix ni ra 2 1 2 2 Sambucus canadensis 4 3 1.33 1 1 2 S mphoricar os orbiculatus 17 8 2.12 1 1 1 2 3 5 2 2 Viburnum dentatum 7 2 3.5 3 4 Viburnum nudum 2 2 1 1 1 TOT: 20 178 20 10 17 10 35 29 33 12 32 • Appendix A.I. Table 6. Vegetation Problem Areas - Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration EEP Project #139 Feature/Issue Station/Range Probable Cause Photo # Compacted/ Disturbed 3014-3085 Disturbed area not replanted VP1 Exotic invasives colonizing site 3430-3470 Introduction of waterborne seeds from offsite VP2 • 0 • 0 0 N co r N CL • 0 z ? Y- i Jay ? r a 0 0 N 00 ti r a > • _ O ira, m L- 0 N d w m d L v/ co d O L V L O U- 72 L co 0 0 N t a • N ea L O a.+ O t a O a v? L O O O R al M Q x .O C d a a 0 ti O O N O N A 3 r O CL co O O N O r N r O a ti O N O N A 7 N O a LJ _ O ev L O it N Nd I.L d L Y d d L U Y L O LL 72 L_ t co c Q N t C CL m L O w+ O t CL O IL L O O O O d Q! O M Q x as a CL • a 0 N M r 3 7 M O a 0 N C r 73 O CL ti N O N 7 O a • • 0 c O m L O E m 2 L r.+ co Y d O L U Y L O LL T L t co O C N N t Q m L O 0 CL M# O 1 a c L O a Wr •_„ O? C O m d M a x c Q. Q t Q co c O N 00 r _A i+ O a ti N O N 7 O a. co C C N r O a 0 N O N 75 v O IL • C O L O N O w t0 d L N Y d d ?L? V L O U- t O O N t • N CL m L O -W O t a O a c L O y.r ._ O C O t0 d d M Q x C d CL CL 0 co O O N 00 r ti O CL co O O N O r 75 co a.+ O CL ti O O N O N co O a 0 Appendix B Geomorphologic Raw Data Figure Bl. Current Conditions Plan View B2. Stream Problem Areas Table B3. Representative Stream Problem Area Photos B4. Stream Photo-station Photos B5. Qualitative Visual Stability Assessment Table B6. Cross section Plots and Raw Data Tables B7. Longitudinal Plots and Raw Data Tables 0 B8. Pebble Counts • • • c E 0 U °' cc a> O Z _ CO N ? p W _ o L m3 CC a 00 .2 Fu .2 'LL - O? m E m _ O c m m N C m CD y V N L O cm CL > r- > o Q co Q c U co c U) A! L E (D CO C) cLII d V) N N (9 D C (n C U) a ?- C C i+ .e C O c m ct° 3 w U= cv G 0 o aD d N L '? c i = I d D ai _ v) a o 5 -- > ?_ L to o Y Z E (D :r U (J ID U p m m 4) o, y cn CV lL m E Q w ° c 1= m o L U L U ? C6 O Q (D 7 ? ? L U H 96' £Z+04 00+04 09+6£ 00+6£ 09+9£ 00+9£ 09+L£ 00+L£ 09+9£ 00+9E o a) m Co ?d o `o O IX M V) X 0 09+9£ m 3 3 0 0`,5 c7) O ?O O N r-• r?+ ?j ? °o O O 09+££ m C? a? 00+££ ?j 09+Z£ 00+Z£ 09+LE 00+L£ 00+OE 00+6Z 09+9Z 00+8Z 09+LZ 00+LZ 09+9Z 00+9Z 09+9Z PRIG SIM lsaJo:J lse3 rn yoea?j 0 0 0 0 rn O w n 9 Appendix B2. Stream Problem Areas Table - Year 4 - 2008 - Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration (EEP Project #139) 11 Feature/Issue Station Suspected Cause Photo # Aggradation (pool) 1025 Sediment from offsite/upstream SP1 Aggradation (pool) 1068 Sediment from offsite/upstream SP1 A radation (pool) 1110 Sediment from offsite/upstream SP1 A radation (pool) 1158 Sediment from offsite/upstream SP1 Aggradation (pool) 1290 Sediment from offsite/upstream SP1 Headcut at UT/stormwater 1443 Insufficient armor SP2 Bank undercut/slump 1900-1910 No armor/rootwad SP3 & SP4 Bank undercut/slump 1930-1955 No armor/rootwad SP3 & SP4 Boulder failure 2050 Unknown SP5 Vane backcut/scour 2146 Insufficient/no coarse backfill SP6 Structure not holding grade 2704 Undersized materials/poor installation SP7 Aggradation (riffle) 3152 Sediment from offsite/upstream SP8 Bank undercut/slump 3244-3255 No armor/rootwad SP3 & SP4 Bank undercut/slump (left bank) 3410-3436 Willows on slumping bank have fallen into channel and are holding debris. Problem aggravated by high storm flows. SP3 & SP4 Bank undercut/slump (right bank) 3410-3450 No armor/rootwad SP3 & SP4 A radation (riffle) 3460 Sediment from offsite/upstream SP8 Vane backcut/scour 3490 Insufficient/no coarse backfill SP6 Bank undercut/slump 3546-3576 No armor/rootwad SP3 Aggradation (riffle) 3580 Sediment from offsite/upstream SP8 Structure not holding grade 3620 Undersized materials/poor installation SP7 Bank undercut/slump 3630-3657 No armor/rootwad SP3 A gradation (riffle) 3640 Sediment from offsite/upstream SP8 Bank undercut/slump (right bank) 3710-3771 No armor/rootwad SP3 Bank undercut/slump (left bank) 3715-3790 No armor/rootwad SP3 Aggradation (riffle) 3770 Sediment from offsite/upstream SP8 Bank undercut/slump 3800-3810 No armor/rootwad SP3 & SP4 Structure not holding grade 3820 Undersized materials/poor installation SP7 Bank undercut/slump 3850-3863 No armor/rootwad SP3 & SP4 0 • Q1 M_ V d O L. a a w w c O r ?a L O NNd I.fG m d L Y O d L V Y O .8 Lt r co O O N W d N O O t a E m O aL E m T +L+ U) d l9 d N d L CL N M m F ' I l t ,t co O O N Go N O r d c c m t v C> Y O r U c c i+ 7 N 4) L C. 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Pebble Count - Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration Fourth Year Monitoring 10/29/2008 Cross Section One Particle Size RanLye (mm) Total # Class % Cumulative % • S/C Silt/Clay <.062 74 74 74 Very Fine Sand .062-.125 24 24 98 ,o Fine Sand .125-.25 0 98 Medium Sand .25-.5 0 98 Coarse Sand .5-1.0 0 98 Very Course Sand 1.0-2 0 98 Very Fine Gravel 2-4 1 1 99 Fine Gravel 4-5.7 1 1 100 Fine Gravel 5.7-8 0 100 ;, Medium Gravel 8-11.3 0 100 p Medium Gravel 11.3-16 0 100 U Coarse Gravel 16-22.6 0 100 Coarse Gravel 22.6-32 0 100 Very Course Gravel 32-45 0 100 Very Course Gravel 45-64 0 100 Small Cobble 64-90 0 100 Small Cobble 90-128 0 100 U Medium Cobble 128-180 0 100 Large Cobble 180-256 0 100 :r Small Boulders 256-362 0 100 ^o Small Boulders 362-512 0 100 ° Medium Boulders 0 512-1024 0 100 Large Boulders 1024-2048 0 100 Bedrock > 2048 0 100 i otai IN 80 FA 70 v 60 i` M 50 4- 0 40 30 E Z 20 10 0 150=0.04 mm 184 = 0.09 mm 100 90 80 70 Class Cumulative % 60 y 50 ` 40 d 30 20 7i i i i i i I i i 10 0 'Q T, cs J` j .? 77 s _J j I q c- c' tT 7 q C- (P S- 6'a CJ ?J C? s O a ?6 a? 14 bS Q 90 c? -d*, ;a ? 77s, lS 0 a C7 0 I Particle Size Class (mm) 0 B8. Pebble Count - Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration Fourth Year Monitoring 10/29/2008 Cross Section Two Particle Size Range (mm) Total # Class % Cumulative % S/C Silt/Clay < .062 62 62 62 Very Fine Sand .062-.125 0 62 ti Fine Sand .125-.25 7 7 69 Medium Sand ?a .25-.5 9 9 78 Coarse Sand .5-1.0 7 7 85 Very Course Sand 1.0-2 8 8 93 Very Fine Gravel 2-4 5 5 98 Fine Gravel 4-5.7 1 1 99 Fine Gravel 5.7-8 0 99 Medium Gravel 8-11.3 0 99 i Medium Gravel 11.3-16 1 1 100 U Coarse Gravel 16-22.6 0 100 Coarse Gravel 22.6-32 0 100 Very Course Gravel 32-45 0 100 Very Course Gravel 45-64 0 100 Small Cobble 64-90 0 100 a Small Cobble 90-128 0 100 0 Medium Cobble 128-180 0 100 U Large Cobble 180-256 0 100 L Small Boulders 256-362 0 100 ^o Small Boulders 362-512 0 100 Medium Boulders 0 512-1024 0 100 Large Boulders 1024-2048 0 100 Bedrock > 2048 0 100 Total 45 U) 40 v 35 30 25 O 20 E 15 Z 10 5 0 100 Class % Cumulative % i50 = 0.05 mm J84 = 0.93 mm 100 90 80 70 60 C 50 40 a 30 20 10 0 S w j ?? .ter, ca QS 9° '-? 'CP cs ?n cS`> 'o I .° .> •a •S -? c? P. 0 6 ai3 S 'o '? `ter' bs v 90 :? ? L aL), i3- ° Z.D a 'cs 6 '6? c? tP 00 cS0 -0o c9 s ° Particle Size Class (mm) • • 0 B8. Pebble Count - Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration Fourth Year Monitoring 10/29/2008 Cross Section Three Particle Size Range (mm) Total # Class % Cumulative % • S/C Silt/Clay < .062 22 22 22 Very Fine Sand .062-.125 0 0 22 .0 Fine Sand .125-.25 9 9 31 R Medium Sand .25-.5 6 6 37 Coarse Sand .5-1.0 25 25 62 Very Course Sand 1.0-2 12 12 74 Very Fine Gravel 2-4 5 5 79 Fine Gravel 4-5.7 1 1 80 Fine Gravel 5.7-8 2 2 82 Medium Gravel 8-11.3 4 4 86 Medium Gravel 11.3-16 12 12 98 C7 Coarse Gravel 16-22.6 2 2 100 Coarse Gravel 22.6-32 0 100 Very Course Gravel 32-45 0 100 Very Course Gravel 45-64 0 100 Small Cobble 64-90 0 100 Small Cobble 90-128 0 100 o Medium Cobble U 128-180 0 100 Large Cobble 180-256 0 100 Small Boulders 256-362 0 100 ^o Small Boulders 362-512 0 100 o Medium Boulders 0 512-1024 0 100 Large Boulders 1024-2048 0 100 Bedrock > 2048 0 100 1 16 14 In d 12 v 10 a 0 8 6 E 4 Z 2 0 1 Vlal IUU Class % -4 Cumulative % 150 = 0.76 mm 184 = 9.65 mm 100 90 80 70 60 a> 50 ` 40 d 30 20 10 0 11 p 061 Vs a01 j 'O 77 iA C ? ?0 ?? Oc? pU, p `90 aO CPO 0-1 00? i5`a ?0 J .ass O X,3 0 0 ?0 a? D14 zLIN Y 90 cO ?0 c'S iP0 s) ?O a? s O rn a cp v Particle Size Class (mm) 0 B8. Pebble Count - Third Fork Creek Stream Restoration Fourth Year Monitoring 10/29/2008 Cross Section Four Particle Size Range (mm) Total # Class % Cumulative % S/C Silt/Clay <.092 12 12 12 Very Fine Sand .062-.125 6 6 18 ti Fine Sand 125-.25 6 6 24 Medium Sand R .25-.5 16 16 40 `z' Coarse Sand .5-1.0 8 8 48 Very Course Sand 1.0-2 14 14 62 Very Fine Gravel 2-4 20 20 82 Fine Gravel 4-5.7 8 8 90 Fine Gravel 5.7-8 6 6 96 Medium Gravel 8-11.3 2 2 98 L Medium Gravel 11.3-16 2 2 100 Coarse Gravel 16-22.6 0 100 Coarse Gravel 22.6-32 0 100 Very Course Gravel 32-45 0 100 Very Course Gravel 45-64 0 100 Small Cobble 64-90 0 100 a Small Cobble 90-128 0 100 0 Medium Cobble 128-180 0 100 U Large Cobble 180-256 0 100 L Small Boulders 256-362 0 100 ^o Small Boulders 362-512 0 100 Medium Boulders 0 512-1024 0 100 ao Large Boulders 1024-2048 0 100 Bedrock > 2048 0 100 Total 25 U) 20 _v i` m 15 IL O y 10 M E Z 5 0 100 Class % - 0 Cumulative % 150= 1.14 mm 184=4.42 mm 100 90 80 70 60 = 50 u 40 a 30 20 10 0 . p .? .? .S r? v i5 W i ?p ca u? vs v i9p Op 6a 'is 51 Oa '?? i? '6? bs c? ?d? a ?3 u6 ciScS) ?03 V3 ? 10 1pp 0 a .MS'S 'O O ?p ip? cp tpp S6, 6d c? OcQ cprr O S cp Particle Size Class (mm) 0