CARROLLS FOODS INC_CORRESPONDENCE_20171231

CORRESPONDENCE
NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Environmental Qual

11 „ '. •.
DIVIBi'4W 07 Mv�As. 11Apl
13ne.209 1977 r
.. ����/. Rim .. ` - _•- _ ; 1b ..1'' f ,`,
6
Manager of'yasxowt" OPerat
•1.O. � 826 -. , - lonw
• , .
harmer; NC . 28398 ,
6QhiAC1' I Persit tun for seeder Pis Operation
S Carroll's of Warsaw
- .. - .8s�soA•Cbunq. Aottd'•Calollo '• ..
•' ' • Dear.•: dye � ' ' • ' ..- 1 ' • •. ,` .. •
This Tatter is bolos Boat. io •conjunction with an inveat ration .oi the larder
"• pis ,.puaductioe opetatlon that Ci�rsoll'e of ltariav opi�tater day: DA 19ti. ia. =a�psoa„ .
County.. =his investigation was ooadue:t�l by. *. He -. J. Ho3and. � 'MxA rC me tat y .
i8;low: rith our staff on W 24. 1977. and wee, iaitlatbd sa ,a =omit '.of Corr -
plaints reforred' to tUs office+ dy 'ttii 3ni�son County Health •Dapartp"t. Accord-
to as aowplmint :, tb•',xsaon that aaat.+es the feeder pis opmtion wan bolas
puWed out and disd arsod into a 'd*aieuae ditch +r" altl"tily rsaab•s . snsfaco
voters of tim state..' As you.are mar aware, this ta..not conmldered an acceptable .
was of "te disposal,.---."-,,
Durins• tba cones of the investisatUm you indicated- to Nr. Holiad a mt a.
spray irrigation systM vas babas Planned. but was, apt as yet"id the disisa stage.
During the interim until the spray irrisstiou syotr is operational I` you. smasted
diacbarsias into a aeceotij constructed lagoon. vblahe:;voisld be k*Uored aa•.
'f acc eptable areas of . tuverasily alimtnatiiy the dise:dsigi.
the final, Phase of r the iumtisatftu inioUod' the spbaittal of paratt
applications for a concentrated animal feedini opesation;,Aka was to Include a .
t`. • ties table. for completioe of. a smy irritation systr. saline .this` Operation
contalim a0pro3datety., 1200-4M mavr (40420 aaleal .wiiaii'` And .does., *at, as >•t •
have .e. poriiaint waate. disposal aystswq , you' ere requirod byr Ville 19, N.C.
Adidaiatrative ,Code x28.0100, and Bile 40. Cods,pit. Federal Rctulations to. apply
for a ..Pseil. V of this Use, • this ,office leas -not x"Sived.,the pimwt appltutloa
tova from Csrrali'e'of Warman whicb vas left'with you byIft. Mland. - Y"Iturs to
subdt this ayplieat"n will be .i vUlation of the afore tinned codas.

dhme 20: ,1A77
pass T
PLO" ou6tt•-'to thu' oliias by' Jam` l+ x971, a as m"tod lsattt
ippit�atloo snd all needed sn�oittns i.�toxntson
1f additiatua iniorr`ttm or Wartliastlon Plana ado not
' baaitato -to contact ,mr: N: J. Uola d it-43-All40
ly
`R41 Ra:. ►
il+catns R"tonas' ,
douth Central Bald Otitao
• 1!�=dot .. •- � .ti " � . -'• � . ,.•�' '•• {= r ,
' e:ai ' 3. 'A. Carter'• 4 . - • • r y , E ' ..
[w -?oast o ""am Co.. Taal tatlan
Din sa"* Ba a m Co. Astac. Agana

DIVISION OF ENVIR0NKR T .-)! AQBMBNT
April 1i, 1978•
M MORMUM . TO i L. , P. Benton, Jr. , Chief
Water Quality section
TM 'R.` A. Carter, Head
°. Water Quality:Operation's Branch {
�FMMt' Dennis R. Ramsey" Regional Engineer
.r
Fayetteville Ragional'Offiae _
SUBJECT='• Investigation of ConcentrIated Animal Feeding Operation
Swine Finishing and''Feeder,:Pig.Piroducton''
f Carrolls of Warsaii'Inc.
Sampson.Couniy, N:C.
On•November 14, 1977, K; J; Nolaind',=Rnvironmeatal Engineer; Fayetteville
Regional Office, inspected rthrae shine production facilities 'ia Sampson 'County -
which are rouaed by}Carrells of Warsaw, Inc. Carrells.had submitted ti88
Permit applications for these facilities acid a site inspection was•,conducted
so that a determination could be••mide as.to'whether or not:it would tie necessary
to process these4pplieations._ Mr: Noland was",accompanied by'Mr.'Gisg Brown,
Market _Swine tanager, Carrolls of,Warsaw, Ina.•"
' . Facility_ Ul; referred to, ae' C' b M 11, is located- on' SR 1928 sad consists of
six confinement houses.for finishing-7506!raine. Each house has a -,storage pit
underneath it which - is capable,-ofstoring ninety days of iiaste.._;At the .end 'of
the ninety day' period, the•wiste is'allbwed io flow into'a.large holding lagoon:, r
.=,Mr. Noland was iufoxmed that this holding lagoon is designed to contain eight
years of-wastie,flow.- There;vae no indication Chat this lagoon, designed by .
SCS, was in any, danger of overflowing. Mr. Noland was also �.nformed that' When ,
" the 'lagoon filled -to design .laysl#. there we 'dufficiennt land. avail6le which
could.be•'utilia®d for either land sprearing or -spray irrigation.
Facility 020referred to as•C b M 2, is located'.on SR,1904 between.. .
SR 1903 and SR'1740. It cansists'of.yeight confinement houses fox finishing'
'. 10,(!O0,hogs. The waste handling -method 'used at thine :facility• is the samd , .
type of.set-up as' that us ad at C & M 1. The'lagoon-was also designed y SCS
and' was ' *#1y partially filled._' Again, Mr. ' Noland was. informed , that when it
b-ecame-) necessary. to lower the- Level -of the lagoon, sufficieiit ;land was .. .. `
available which could be utilised far either spray irrigation or land spreading.
-Becility #29 referred,to as'C--P,' 1 & 2 Is,located on SR 1927 dear eta f' '
intersaCtioa with SA 1926.• It -cousiste .of ten " of inement; houses • for-• the '
production of 'fegdar pigs'. . ,There ,are= 2300 saws and -8000 . pigs. (uader 40 pounds)
in these housa i.' t ,
r ... fir ••'r' ,_ j _ ' _ -••A .; f' {' t

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.WATEh -:QUALITY S�UtO 4
t0jTRAL FIELD 'OFFICg
•ADO& 840• .1$74 .�
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!i Da, Drawn W
WiaisWs bKaTi carol"
boa OOMM . H.0
Y . Mai - [�ii � ��.1� ' i _ • •` �_ � 't e •
in 2*89 =0. C?s 10im aid► its for Mir psroits !oY th;rs some,
�j.96dimt1m .<.+�u Ui s' rbih ago, aa -by ly ,�►. ASa lk4 olui�co;+� tyO
.,r. .ial�i II�. •�.•. ,M/► �kS�f ���
itirllbdtf4tM�1. 11n iatp4IItipa on ile a, lot• '1877.•' rrs "ir"titti= irawi"
1 : ► ,11r. Cat it IS 20"ted or to 1928- and cwwtsts of its
aaujimumbrass :qa tluls� j 7� avum.
'I is '' ' .' .. �. may �• :�yice, �;y y`_. y��� ... r�r r
of 1 1 YYO sp1*4 'riW �1 �i. tie hates" � wis��'
Musty days sad disahq�>rii Sate s � As ,dVby
. Ro ststr r lrWuts a! was�i. iib�ar t.Idi desila
-I"" is "►had, tubas tlaa'-Os isad .spiaadm
= . is to "ba `Ow1 wad to 1 .ate ; • Cain+alla "has
_ 400+rsi. to for -ch" prpasr. •
Lsa Y a & .,1L #2 located SM li" b*t*ss^n Sk 1903 asd OTt 1740 °
and aoiu#s o ii it cq�nallas u fu�as+ia lour ti#ish is
>iMasillY gy #3 j . 1 7 to 1ota1 ' oo tit 1it27 `Ran its. _ tartans
Stith III 1 3.916 ,sntl' amplalts' Ilt "a Gout rfat bout" for
rsdwatioa -of fooder thave on
am pigs wader 40 posy..
Wast+r mil' .'tLia aai ity. disoha&too, dilr"4y "tr tits 164paaei. .
A lhave ,'vas ftlt muy *me problaa frif a10' if - tea
k _ - lrgsos `b"m -pui u" ' ftta-'a drs.in" ditch dab
+ivu�tusl y didal� d ,tato fUWJ as' 'WstW$ of' than SRrtr.
A umi mety lags ma .-thou stslied to slisiasts tits
AlOdUMP "d plOW Wass to be redo • to tt stall : ep ray
lutiptift "stet to XWW the 13gaid lnil •o! OAS ,
am Ifto" wfwm ii combed drslro itry. !!ice®

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a"M be UAC4` aasesso avallou- to
ad640,Lo for + rto water gran ■ s rsy Srstgea
tl*. #ydtaeg.
IWUb_ ter "+boualdarstIQs4 ft R It has beam detandk"' by ow. oult•
tbat:_ w Wlt&� tondt +wpy t orrt tarthaw fsc tt" de +pit nerd to be, .. .
p'e+ Gave" "A tbm .avo uo kx6rw d1whuges trar MW vt thmm tailuitai at
i ids I tLr. ems' Y vlua to spvjw int tr+-to a QA t O` trtawa dt"bargasR "
we *ra , htroW eaic #,pg 'ytus SAE& faris t Anplaratlnus. Ghould you' pUm to.
- "aabartgr any 'rnear�ratey in th+e 'lulr:sR A� �11 era rreoura�y is rrs�s t s .
1 . At you, bon .OW quastl"a'dfaw"tat 'this matrer$ vloaM �M not lu..
` ti; rMutapt our IN]FOtr"Aue, ;AUMs,1_, ,t?tttcs It
r Original Signed by r
p. `KNTON; JR: r
s Ott
Caft
t • . to RI�� Utz "`
JAW* A' Chrabm
N.C. Agricultural. Extension -Services
>= .

x ` tiro to, Mr. Heaton ' • 4
r: page '2,. n • ,.
- ' Apti.l 17, ;1978 '
Mis..ficility' was initially investigated, by this offLas as a result of
a, complaint that waste water was being pumped out of -. a lagoon into a;'drainago ^ • '.
ditch Vhiah eventually emptier into -surface waters'O'f the State. As it result
•� of this investigation, the lagoon:,which was being pined into Jthe drainage
ditch, was redlxeated-to discharge into a.nosiby, amply -constructed lagoon'
Vhiah "vac, eapty. The volumeof this ' lagoon was such that it would allow
Carrells . time to -obtain irrigation 'equipment' to lowers the lagoon 46n lt tillod
-to design capacity. There ippSave to be sufficient Tried available fax spray
t rMation to be urilisod (400 acres)
Since at the Present- time none of thus three fa@U:L tiIss is disabarging
. 'and rinae.Carrll os of\Warsar;.1nc., has indicated, that either spray irxigs« ,
tioo' or � lead spreading • ",.to bi: li2Mloyed when design ' capacity ^ i s' reached
` In the lagoons, it is recommended that the HPD$S Permit applications be Yet rned.
' . A -letter l9r Mr. ftRorie s. slpature has been drafted for. thin purpose and
#s attaatiad.-11C.appropriate,'. please process this Ishtar at your," earliest
Lf additional `�aforsatiah`6 r alarificitiou i;n needed, please advise.
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1A
DIVISION 08 MiVTk0bMAL',MAHA4MGWApril Up
MM1)AMUH T03I.. P. Benton, Js. o • Chief
'Watir Quality 8rctian
Ti;Ru A. A. Cartar,. Head
Witar' ,Quality Operatlow , mranc .
2 ,POpMi Dennis' R.* .Aampays RagioAal• itaginaex
attQvl]laional' Otiici
. 8USJi Investigation- of Coi►aontrated An' feeding'Oposatlon °
Swiaa Finishing -'and peadeir Pig Production
i Carrol'ls of +Wirsawo Inc.
Sampson County, N.C.
On 'Novaba 14; 977, .A1 J. Nolsnd� ltnvironamtal tinier;, Fayetteville
He4dnal Off Lc.Gv'laspected:.thrai swIia ..prodggtiop facilities ta.8ampoon County
which are paned by_Carroll�i, of Wsrsa' p' Inc'.'';Carrolls'hed submitted WVHB
Permit applications for time facilities and 'a 41ts Inspection rras conducted i
.' so 'that a determination could be ands' as to ':whether or not It would be nQcessary
'- to process: these apylicationso We Noland wit 'accompanied., by tic. are& ltrown,.
Harket, Swine Manager, Carrbiln. of Warsaw, Ilan*
aaaility tip, referied to as' C A H•` 1, 19 ' boated on OR 1928 and coniistr, of
six confinomaut houses for finii &tng 7�Q0�_jWU0.. Leah houro' tour ,a. itc raga pit `•
underneath It which Lk "capable. of storing u1nety, days of-W'"to; "Ai. the end:,of'
tha.ainety.day'pesiod, the waste is aliawed,to fiowAnto a large holding lagoon.
Mr.,, Noland was Anforsad tbit this hoidt%- lagoon• is designed to contain• .eight .'
years of wants. flow. There was iio indication that thle'.1agodup designed .by
- g wos. In any' danger of overflowing. 1tir. Noland was 'alsoi informad that .when,
the lagoon filled to design level. there was -sufficient JAW available. which
could be utilised • for either land - ipirei t : or, spray ° irrigatioA:
iTacility.so2, reterred'to as-I.6 My2,-L located,on OR 1904 between '
8R 1903 and OR 1740. It consists of eig_ ht-coaitusm►t houses !or -finishing
• 10,000 hogs. Tha. waste handling method used at this facility As the OWN -
type of setup as that used at C 6 M 1:• The lagoon was also designed tbySCB . 1
and was only partially filled:. = Agala, .Mr. Noland was Infoirmed that when it
became neaessasy ,to. lwir • tits level of
available'wliich could be utilinad for sither.''iprayirrigation or lii►tid "spreading:.
Itaility f2, .referred to awi' C-P 1 i 2 is', located on SR •1927' near Its 4 +
intersection with OR 1926. It consists of tau coutia-went houses for'the'
production of feeder pigs. There are`23004own-and 8000 pig_of 0 der 40 pounds)
An these houses.

Moms to' Mr.Benton
Page Z
April 17, 1978
Phis'facility was ,initially investigated bq'this.affice as &'result of :
a complaint,that wastewater was being -pumped out of a..lagoonjuto a drainage
ditch which. eventually, empties' into, surface,, waters o the State.. •Asa result
of • this Investigation, the. lagoon .iahich was being Pumped into .the drainage
ditch `Was' redirected; to discharge -into a, uearbp, neo►ly 'cone rutted lagoon-,=
which Was empty. The volume of this' lagoon Wwas 'euch' that it would allow
Carrolla time.to obtain irrigation equipment to lowex the lagoon when'it'filled
to,d'eiign•capacity-.' There -appears -to be' sufficient land available for spray
irrigation' to be;.utilised (400 acres),.
Since -at the present time none of these three facilities iw-discharging
and since'°+CAirolle of War88w,.Iuc:, han.indicated thit'sither''spray'irri'
tion.or land spreading. le,ta',be;.employed when design capaciiy,is reached'
In the =lagoons►, It is recommend,- that the MPDES Permit applications: be re ode .
A letter for Mr. McRorie,s signature has'been dratted for Chis.purpos.e'aad
is attacheid. If appropriate, please procegs this letter at your -earliest y
convenience. s .•
If •additional^ information or -'clarification -is needed, • please advise.
" MJNI the • . ,. ...; t.. • .. - . • -
y Attachment •�• ' i! ' _ ' - .. .i .+
;r

North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources &Community Development
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Howard N. Lee, Secretary
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL 1UMGEMENT
April 24, 1978
Mr. William N. Prestage, President
Carrolls of Warsaw, Inc.
P. 0. Drawer 856
Warsaw, North Carolina 28398
SUBJECT: NPDES Permit Application
Swine Production Facilities
Sampson County, N.C.
Dear Mr. Prestage:
In response to your applications for NPDES Permits for three swine
production facilities which are owned by your company in Sampson County,
rlr..M.,J. Noland, Environmental Engineer, Fayetteville Regional Office,
conducted an inspection on November 14,.1977. The investigation revealed
the following:
Facility #1: C-M #1 is located on SR 1928 and consists of six
confinement houses for finishing 7500 swine.
Waste Handling Storage pits underneath the houses contain waste for
ninety days and discharge into a lagoon designed by
SCS to store eight years of waste. When the design
level is reached, either irrigation or land spreading
is to be employed to lower the lagoon. Carrolls has
access to considerable acreage for this purpose..
Facilit #2: C-M #2 is located on SR 1904 between SR 1903 and SR 1740
and consists of eight confinement houses for finishing.
10,000 swine.
Waste Handling: Same as C & M #1.
Facility #3: C-P 1 & 2 is located on SR 1927 near its intersection
with SR 1926 and consists of ten confinement houses for
production of feeder pigs. There are 2300 sows and
8000 pigs (under 40 pounds).
Waste Handling: This facility discharges directly into two lagoons.
There was initially some problem with one of these
lagoons being pumped out into a drainage ditch.which
eventually discharged into surface waters of the State.
A new, empty lagoon was then utilized to eliminate the
discharge and plans were to be made to install spray
irrigation equipment to lower the liquid level of the
new lagoon when it reached design capacity. There
P. Q. Box 27687 Raleigh, forth Carolina 27611
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

bfx. Prestage
Page 2
April 24, 1978
seems to be adequate acreage available to
assimilate the waste water from a spray irriga-
tion system.
With these considerations in mind, it has been determined by our staff
that the NPDES Permit applications for these facilities do not .need to be
processed since there are no known discharges from any of'these'facilities at
this time. Since you plan to spray irrigate to eliminate any future discharges,
we are hereby returning your NPDES Permit Applications. Should you plan to
discharge any wastewater'in the future, it will be necessary to re --submit a
NPDES Permit application for that facility.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, please d`o'not hesitate
to contact our Fayetteville Regional Office at 486-1541.
Sincerely,
b
A. F. McRorie
Acting Director
Enclosure
cc: -R.-A.-Carter—
Sampson Co. Agriculture'Ext. Office
-Ray Forrest
_Jack Smith
EPA
Fayetteville Regional Office

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`'�.�- .�rp, y _ • '-'+ � i+ ; ''-f' - {.t n :.• ,i ,,•f ° is }` �.�' j'�rr' '� t ., ,
DIVISION . OF MIROMMAL rc&NaaEHMrr
r ' S • „ H ,. ' ' ' r 1eptember' A j 197,7
ibi L• P. $antonpr Jr. j.,Chief > r ^
,.; Welter quality - Section'
_ TIRU t R..: A. Carter, Head •
Vater,Qua iCy{OpereCions $ranch ti ,
IiSOM - Dennis &. R"say, Acting Rsgiarral `Engineer • - !.
South Central; Field . Office
SUAJHCTI, ,I"- of':Complaint
w Cari6ills'of.Waisaw; Inc. ,
} Shine. po4s11ot..Oparatioq`
4. Ssmpson4Cauirty'. Narth•Carolina
`In-'r4orence 4'to a copy ,ot `a Batter. sent;,by Jaraaa:,A.'McColman;, Chief ,Alr r
�. gwilttiq Ssction, to'Robor't''R.' Lie,' Jr., ,Deputy bisector, Health, LffoctB
F .' hiaeraich Laboratory;- SPA'..(raA attached), a mambsr of `. the Water. Quality. section,
.of . the,•South -Central Field Offl ie 4nvestigate'd a-ainfmal f aedlot operationp
�,nedr by Cerroll's of Warsaw" oaducted f toAatermins w6ifiofr`or .Aot'.tho waste"Iiiodlina ''syatiin that ,h
Carroll*s 'uces iisa. 'in ca npliancd' wltli Stara and Piderel regulation$ ,piartaiiiing,
r to animai%f6edlota: Ttiie' cgmplafat Was filed by Mr. James Matthews of
` Turkey iii Sampson' County` and 'wail''conesrrtad'`p ' Itia>rily.,Trlth odor from' the'
operation..,'!Hawsver;- in order to cover all -aspects, of the camplaint�r a'Water
presentative'al the opsrationn.
.' The oporation.cons to of Haight topping•houses,housing'approximately
_ ' 100000. hogs: ' Storage spits bansath• each bduee discharge' to e : waste lagoon every
nl;n6ty-days and, laacord-ing to Mr. Hill Prostate;. -President, CaYroll'o of
Narsaw ' � Inc. the dssi p .•its icit of, � the vast"' storage. , la aan is ei ht ears: • t '
i+ g p y: $ g :'y
Y . 'Whow the lagoon �fllii• to" aisign rcapicity, its' level is to be flowered by spray
irrigation;' '•There' are ,approklmarely 675 aarea:,of land -available at the site• -
, for , tbis 'purpose..
N•'
Although I Carrolla will need --.toy apply ..for an NP W. Permit due to, the
fact .,that iharo':are greater ehad.ly"WO.' inImal units .ern :tiwe I eodlot, .this
perrai `application. dill' probably .be,:.returtied 'slue •ho •'discharge Is. occurring
and' none is azpacted` is •any 'rainfall, event skialler thdn the '29 year '-r "24 houir
atoms.. • � _
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00
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'
1;
+ ( ?hie-;beiug tba case; it is fecom inded 'that Carroll l s of Hams w; Inc'• +"
4 ' Bubmlti � raid' I.garadti application 'and ;no lurthar, action be `taken{ conaarniag t hii
k A'raprsaalitutinb" !rom.',ihs: Air,Quali�i=Secdbin.also ins- t", the vit. ;
r ^ ' j but, sinte.'no sxis4ft Air Quality rogulaeioas' vera bung violated ' no,, cation
.rise tnksn ag'Anet Carroll'a (sas'at:tacbed •copy •of lettatc'to• Mi.:Matthairs,'
.1 Coflplelnant}
r (' If additional `information or clarification-:L, needed, .please 'ad*:Loe
-
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. QUALITY, .
.0 WATEO QUALITY SECTION BPANCH
SOUTH CFJ!ITRAI. FIELD OFFICE
'. - August • 24, 1977. ,
lEfr. Robert B. Lee' Jr:
Deputy Director .. . AljG ..25
Health. Effects Research Laboratory
United States Environmental .. AT A
Protection Agency
• Research -Triangle'. -Park, N. C. ' 2771x riy;•. •. �;
_ ..- .. y,.•� �: ,fix`
Dear Mr: • Lee;'
-This . is-' to -icknoialedge. your Iktef of . Au ist 15 i -1977' transmitting r . _
Ietter,'from' W. Jon%es Mtttliews;. Route .1, Box 99, `Turkey, North Carolina ; "y
concerning odor problems from bog f=lors. `
Thb,• complaint of llr. Matthews is being turnbd- over to our South `Central
Field Office for inypstigatlmr' to' ascertain if+ any Air Pollution violations
exist. Hmvever,- under the Rules and;Regulations Governing the Control of
Air Pallution odors' from.•hog parlors .aro hot ,covered, . The Animal. Fced '
Lot Regulations -may have certain criteria -that may.cover'this situation..
Upon our irnrost3�;ation �beirg completed the iYater Quality Section will be .. '
advised ,should there •exist violations finder the. Water.Amli.ty Progiram.-
k�,� Sr�
i 'Munk ycu'for "your offer, of assistAnce ;in this matter'.
A-'e 'Mt limn, Chiefity Section
JWValic
cC: . John RdmanS �, f ✓ f ...
r rr Alan' Gain�S
.�

OIVISIC3 OF ENVIR0,3MENTAL MANAMENT
Septa er 1, 1977
Mr. James Matthews
Route 1, 8ox 99
Turkey, Horth Carolina 28393
Dear Mr. Matthews:
In reforanca to your letter of duly 27, 1977 concerning the odorous
emissions from O.S. Carroll's " Parlors located on SR 1904; On Augast
300 1977 this office conducted are inspection on the eforecntioned hog
operation to determine if a violation of any Air rwlity Standards existed.
The operation in question is a topping process consisting of 8 units
which house a total of approxintely 10,0O0 hogs. The waste treatma pro-
cess consists of -a holding pit under each unit which has a storage capacity
of 90 days. At the end of every 90 day period,, each unit is discharged into
a waste stabilization lagoon which has a designed capacity for eight years
of storage. Due to the nature of the operation some odorous emissions are
Inevitable. Hmmvear, disperal of the odorous emissions over a wider area my
be enhanced by the fresh air system being employed on each Mousing unit. The
air system consists -of a baffled air tunnel extending the'langth of each unit.:
On each end. -)of the tunnel fans are located for the punmse of having a contin-
uous draft. This practice is recomended by the Agricultural Oepartmnt for
concentrated faed houses.
At present North Carolina has only one Air quality Standard relative to
odorous emissions (15 h.C.A.0 20.0522 • Control and Prohibition of Odorous
Emissions). The intent of this regulation was to provide for control of odor-
ous emissions from plants enga ed in processing animal, mineral or vegetable
matter. The hog parlor operation in question is not regarded as a processing
plant, therefore, the above referenced regulation does not apply.
If there are any further questions ragarding this ratter, please contact
this office at 435-8116.
Sincerely,
7'"�
Terry McCall
Monitoring Technician
Air Qual i ty
VC: gcc
cc: Alan Gaines Jim mccolmen
John Ratans Robert E. Leu, Jr.

e.l• 1a 1, . r` r . .^ T• • .{• • r
Y DIVISION OF NaWROM
8aptsmber.r, 1977
^ L SI, • ° r } .. eaa ., Yr�r 1h ir'-" s .•r cL, +. 1r.Try y. ` .. ^
Mr. Bill Piestage, Preaidenc
Caimu s'of`Vive"t Ioa: ,
.. « . t . • r.0.. Drawn $3t� • Y • , , i � ^ r 17 . . * { •
Waraarr. ,t3orth •Cerdiina, s8398 s
0u BMMI 11PDEB roa
Permit Peas
Concentrated dnlmal reeding
f .• • •Ii r '' L. i - ; - • i ` Operations 1 - - r t •`
Darr
As' Pf out 'telephone vamersation oa,.sugnot 31; ,'1977;'--1 "8:6 enclosing
'a,aopP of tbi �Siiadatal Aagulat ons pertaining Co concentrated aasmai leed1mg
operatiaim as vell.ss a; Copy -of xtte.N.C: edminiitrative•Cod�e''Alch adopted-
thww reSul �tions ; affective ; De_ c"if.1, _ 1976. Abdo ancloesd are copies of
h
tree- aqua]. Pereier'Applicatioa which .moat be compieted 'and='submitted in tw:L-
pllaate' got • each . operation that lulls, Into thee' doteWl" requiring iub-
In geastal, an?: taeilityr that,: ba 'no discharge of ` pollutants' fir teas so
solace' waters' Which co=, tut6 aoutact- with confined anjosls, does not 0-
Quire that a p rmit-be issued;•how*, an applieatLan amat ba sabmitted'. h
• y If�,fa siti tiaspactiori rentals no poteuttal for water qualiti. probIs=* then
. the appliaatioR will, lie ro ut�d_ Frith +i letter. statins that the igvestigation
-" ``res' comidudted ;aidd m problassi,vole 49iide'at.
+ Please submit, to th" office by 54tember 160 1977 applications ' for 'any '
feedlots' in'ouir ration Go on, :Blades, CwEberLaid o Barnette �okep. i�nt$onesy,
Moaro' .Uchumdg •Robesong -sam ono and'.8cotLad Cvuutl") which are owned by
,your company are: required t0 'apply'tOs peraeite•. Each feedlot - with greater
than 1000•aalmal units (3;300 s� over 3i•ibs.) is autaiatically required co
applj `toe a peryt. the re�uiatimm it cam be' seen .that .fever aaiaai. units
have variI4 ,rsquiricasats; • but.,In those insteaau of -1ci0 thai 1000-.,ainlxal ,: units.� '
a casaba -due dssil"iioa is avallable to require, tbcme •feWlots '«r+h ch are
asusiag f Oi4imii ,: to ' sub It spp]Lidi aAs. t i'
r ,_.. 1 . . a y. • r ' = ' ., r •. .iT.' F . - .

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. DIVISION of WVIRoiML4TAL WWWW
August 1, 1977
! Mr• Steve -Reedy r
Manager of. Farrowing operations '
P. 0. box 836
Narsev,.Horth Carolina 16398
SUB=t Thmstable:for Installation
.. _ Won-Dischoirgs -wastawatsr Treatment System
Carrolls of 'Warsaw
Sampson County, north Carolina -
'. Dear -sic. Ready s .
This'letter is to acknowledge receipt of your letter of July 19, 1977,
In which you stated that you hero 'gr"ently 41scharsing waste into a new
holding .lagoon, and that this lagoon eras . not discharging to surface wat©rs.
You also Meted that this .lagoon would be itsed',until the installatioo'af an
' irrigation system is compl.etad. This irrigatioa system, as you indicated,
is to be bosun before the now holding lagoon is filled, which is expected to
be aometime in December ofthin year.
since atthis. tiers there is 'no- discharge to surface liators of the State,
duff to' the fact that the flow has been diverted to 's new holding lagoon,• 'this" • _ -
timic tubls for coaplption of per
aneat d1spocal facilities (i.e. non--discbarg
! irrigation system) Is acceptable 'as long as thQra continues to ,De. no discharge
fr6i _either the first waste• sSoon'or the new holding lagoon. ,• .
Shoiald, there be any. change •in;plans or should a -discharge occur before
the'.irriSation system is operational, tkoA•it will became necessary for you
to notify thin.office im diately and take additional hops -,to either '
eliminate or reduce the flow into the,#goow •so that no discharge ocaura.
.. In order that -we spay keep our, 'Ities up to date, it „fa requested tb it
you subait- to this office progress resorts, concarrtiug the. develdpment of
your, spray: irfrigstion systems. 'This would include ,avtificatlon of when final '
plans were'.-rompletad, whau"coasttvction is 4xpectod: to begin, . sad- rhea . �
coaotr+ictton is completed.
• _ is •

.' , fig - .. p• •, _ - .•k, V ' ♦i ' r. - ` � _.
~� mac. Stan Reedy, ,
.h Au, 04t 4, 1877 `
If didditioiwL' . lnto;maticii .or 414ritiiation .Is,.nscssaat. awe do' noti {
•hsiitato to; casuct W. ' H. J. NOL u d at 485-8L16.
• Dannla a. Ra"*y, .
Acttug Ragloaial 841nsar
Mr. R. `4* ' Carter
Mr. rDap Bailay, Sampson : Counter AjiLcultare Exte=Iani Agaat
1lt.' Kun''Jonae,' Union County � >
y 4. 1
• I i r•. .± r ,•,.A Itl I irr 4 • I I y � - .. ,.• , i _ r

CARROLL'S OF WARSAW, INC.
P. 0. Drawer 856
WARSAW, NORTH CAROLINA 28398
N.C.4July 19, 1977
Mr. M. J. Noland
North Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
Suite 714 Wachovia Bldg.
Fayetteville, NC 28302
Dear Mr. Noland:
This letter is a confirmation of our verbal discussion. We intend
to clear the land at our swine operation and install a spray irrigation
system. l understand this is an approved method of waste disposal.
This system is being planned in cooperation with the Soil Conservation
Service as well as the staff at North Carolina State University. We
already have some general plans. We are presently in the process of
getting the timber sold and cut. We have had someone looking
at clearing the land and seeding it to bermuda grass.
We are not discharging into a stream because we are discharging
into a new lagoon designed by the Soil Conservation Service for 1700
SOWS.
Our present timetable is to begin installation of the irrigation
system before the new lagoon fills. We are expecting this to be sometime
in December.
SR/bn
WATER QUALITY SECTION
SOUTH CENTRAL FIELi} OFFICE
Since ely,
Steve Reedy

.; NORTH CAROLINA'DEPT. OF NATURAL &ECONOMIC RESOURCES
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
F' NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
APPLICATION FOR -PERMIT TO DISCHARGE
SHORT FORM B
AGRICULTURE
To be cornpieted'by confined animal production facilities, fish farms, hatcheries, and preserves, and irrigation activities meeting size or
otiw criteria described herein. Pease print or type,
I, GENERAL
Name end address of applicant
A. Legal name of applicant
B. Mailing address of applicant
(1) Street, route, or P.O. box No.
Q
(2) City or town.—
(3) County, parish, or borough -_- Gc,DAF
�y+
!s V
(4) State �. C-- - ! (5l Zip Cade o� �J • —
C. Telephone number 19 Area code
2. Applicant's authorized agent
10 9 - -6o
Number
A. Name e �Lvr B. Title
C. Mailing address of agent
(f) Street. rou te, or P.O. box No.
(7} City or town
(3) County, parish, or borough Tit
(d) ' State /i,L- _ is) Zip code V
la, .Telephone number
Area code Number
i certify that I am familiar with the information contained in the application and that to the best of my knowledge and belief such in -
,formation is true, complete, and accurate.
Printed name of person signing Title { '
signature of applicant Date application signed
«orth Carolina General Statute 143-215.5 b
( )(?) provides that: Any person who knowingly makes any
false statement representation, or certification in any application, record, reports plan, or
other document files or required to he maintained under Article 21 or regulations of the
Environmental Management Commission implementing that Article, or who falsifies, tampers with, or
knowly renders inaccurate any recording or monitoring device or method required to be operated or
°mainta°fined under Article 21 or regulations of the Environmental Management Commission impl:ementir
'that -Article, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $70,f100, or by
imprisonment not to exceed six months, or by both. (18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment
by a fine of not more than $10,000'or imprisonment not more than 5 years, or both, for a•s,•imilar
offense..)

PALICATIe701b�-' "--
FOR
AGENCY DATE RECEIVED
USE
YR. MO. DAY
3. Name, ownership, and physical Iocation of facility
A. Namn of facilityai
B. Ownership (check one)
010 Public 12)[B-1r.ivate (3)0 Both public and private
Check box if this is a federally owned-andlor operated facility (for example, Stack Creek National Fish Hatchery)
G. Location {complete as applicable)
11) Facility located where grid system is used
a. Township—fu L—U.4' L b. Range
C. Section - d. Quarter
e. ' County d'ac , p 5 ° f. State C
12) Facility located where grid system is not used
a. City or town fas spoicahle)
b. County C. State
FOR AGENCY US
CITY ICOUNTY
4. 1s this fedfity 1cMdc one) A. Exis ting7 B.0 Proposed?
S. daft► facility was (or will be) constructed �� / 76
Month/Year
S. Receiving water(s) (e.g., stream, river, lake)---
N�ite(si '
7. State veto+ pollution control permits
A_ 'Have you applied for a State water pollution control permit for this facility? 11)[] Yes 12)C] No
B. If a State voter pollution control permit for this facility hat been issued, give dna of issue and permit number
(11 Date of issue
Month/Day/Year
12) Perrrtit number
S. Hove you received, from any level of government, written notice of complaint pertaening to water pollution from this facility?
A. Yes B. Co
S. Give dirrctiofn.ta this facility from nearest town-----
1 + L e C e •�- L' f C o S ^T 0 -4- G(
2

f
). APPLICATION NO.
FOR
AGENCY DATE RECEIVED
USE
YR. MO. DAY
10. Attach a sketch, serial photograph, or map of the existing or proposed.facility and/or activity, with the following Information
marked Is Soil Cortservstion Service aerial photograph, or a U.S. Geological Survey Map, of the area Involved to preferred), .
A. Approximate overall d•+rnensions of the facility b'�1 `r5 e ) yo r y 3 G
B. Direction and location of surface drainage and other discharges from the facility
C. General location of waterways (e.g., streams, rivers, lakesl in the area 4 y �('ps �l s i •cf '��`� r f.ci K
D. Location of area for manure disposal
E. Direction and location of diversion points for irrigation activities
II. ANIMAL CONFIPjEMENT AND FEEDING FACILITIES
1. Largest numis+af of aninwis held by confinement of femSng facilities al' any one time in the previous 12 months. Give type and
number of sninrds.
TYPE OF ANIMAL NUMBER OF ANIMALS
7., Approximate arse used for animal confinement or feeding. ZJQ acres
3. Approximate land availalAe for manure disposal. _ aces
4. A. Animals in this facility are (check one) 00 In open confinement
1212'Homed under roof
ME] Both in open confinement and housed under roof
B. Percentage of lot under roof is /00 %
C. If there is open confinement, has a run-off c and control sy'Stem been 'constntted.
11) []Yes (2}[] No
D. If there are any hocised animals at this facility, is there a liquid manure handling system used for manure management?
1/) 1 ' "' (2) No 11 yes, is there a discharge to a waterway (e.g., stream, river, lake)7
(3) []yes (4) ❑ No P6 Jy %a
LIGATION NO.
FOR
AGENCY DATE RECEIVED
USE
YR. MO. DAY
S. Do you anticipate exp"on of this facility in the futurs?
A. ❑ Yes B. a No if yes, cornplete the following staternents.
C. Date of future expansion z
Month/Year
D. TYPE OF ANIMALS NUMBER OF ANIMALS

NORTH CAROLINA DEPT. OF NATURAL &ECONOMIC RESOURCES
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
APPLICATION FOR.PERMIT TO DISCHARGE
SHORT FORM 8
AGRICULTURE
To be corWvted by confined animal production faclikies, fish farms, hatcheries, and preserves, and irrigation activities meeting size or
othflr crfttrda detcrtbed herein. Pipa1 print or type.
L GENERAL
1. Name and addnsss of applicant
n t y� T
A. Legal name of applicant CIA t:..�Q-�7�'`' ��� /V C_
B. Mailing address of applicant
(1) Street, route, or P.O. box No. �.�.. F_! tLs t' I t-- <� 1c•
12) City or town , 5��;. - ^ /_-` (
13) County, pariah, or borough L` L
14j State l U ' (5) Zip code
C. Tel number � 1 `` a `-i `� ` rl 9 t I
Area code Number
2. Appiicent s authorized agent
A - Name to
B. Tit
C. Mailing address of agent
(1) Street, route, or P.O. box No.
(2) City or town
(3) ' County, parish, or borough
(4) ' State (5) Zip code
D. -Telephone number
Area coda_ Number
I certify that I am familiar with the information contained in the application and that to the best of my knowledge and belief such in-
formation is true, complete, an eccv e,
Printed n of person sig ng Ti
Signature of applicant Date application signed
North Carolina General .Statute 143-215.5(b)(^) provides that; An
false statement representation, or certification in any applicationerrecord, on who repor'tg1y makes any
other document files or required to be maintained under Article 21 or regulations of then' or
Environmental Management Commission implementing that Article, or who falsifies, tampers with, of
knowly renders inaccurate any recording or monitoring device or method required to be operated or
maintained under Article 21 or regulations of the Environmental Management Commission implementir
that Article, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $10,OQ0, or by
Imprisonment not to exceed six months; or by both. (18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment
by,a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment not more than 5 years, or both, For a similar
offense.)

.W
ICATIOrI NO
FOR
AGENCY OATS RECEIVED
USE
YR. MO. ` DAY
3. Nwne, owneenhip. and physical location of facility
A. Name of facility
B. Ownership {check one)
0}C] Public 421Z Private (3)0 Both pudic and private
Check box it this is a tederoily owned and/or operated facility (for example, Black Creek National Fish Hatchery)El
D. Location (complete as -applicable)
11) Facility located where rE ystem is used
6 ege-FA -
a. "Township �"5 b, . e
C. Section ,n - d. vuarTel
e. County'�L (�0 ° f. State
12) Facility located where grid system is not used
a. City or town (as applicable) i V-1
b. County "4yte ? 7c: State
FOR AGENCY US
1 CITY COUfti
A. Is this facility (rls+ck one) A. KExisting? B.0 proposed?
5. Rate facility v*m for will be) constructed
Month/Year
6. Receiving water(s) 1e.g., steam, river, lake)
Names)
7. State hater pollution control permits
A, Hare you applied for a State water pollution control permit for this facility? li)❑ Yes (21SNo
B, Ito State water pollution control permit for this facility has been issued, give date of ksue and permit number
11) Date of issue
MonthlDay /Year
(2) Permit numbef
S. - lave you receivod, k»m arty level of Severnment, written notice of complaint pertaining to water poilution from this facility?
A, ❑ Ye7 B. T No
9. Give directiorts to this facility � from nearest town � .� ✓ C` � t t—' .
11
2

r
FOR PPLICATION NO.
r' AGENCY DATE'RECEIVED
USE
YR, MO. DAY
10. Attach a sketch,. serial photograph, or map of the existing or proposed facility and/or activity, with the following Information
marbled Is Soil Conservation Service setiai photograph, nr a U.S. Geological Survey Map, of the area Involved Is preferred).
A. Approximate overall dimensions of the facility ! 1 (. ='
B. Direction and location of surface drainage and other discharges from.the facility
i
G. General location of waterways Ie.g., streams, rivers, lakes) in the area . f,' :
D, Location of area for manure disposal 1�/_ K ed I i I j--'L( Ct
E. Direction and location of diversion points for irrigation activities',
r
It. ANIMAL CONFROEMENT AND FEEDING FACILITIES
1. Largest number of aninWs held by confinement or feeding facilities at any one time In the previous 12 months. Give type and
number of ani mafe.
TYPE OF ANIMAL p�t/`�j 961 nG� Iy3 flytrlJe,�U'
NUMBER OF ANIMALS
2. Approximate aren used for animal confinement or feeding. acres
3. Approximate lend srmilable for manure dispnaal- % d G aereet
4. A. Animals in this facility are Icheck one) 111❑ In open confinement
1245311 Housed under roof
0E] Both in open confinement end housed under roof
8. Percentage of lot under ronf is -f �^ %
C. If there is open confinement, has a run-off r and control- Syttem been 'COnstT'QGted.
(1)[]Yes 1210No
0. If there are any hotioM animais at -this facility, is there A liquid manure handling system used for manure management?
{11,E]'Yes (2) No It yes, is there a discharge to a waterway (e.g., stream, river, lake)?
13) ❑Yes (4) [ No A`11
FOR
APPLICATION NQ.
AGENCY DATE RECEIVEO
USE
YFi. MO. DAY
5. Do you anticipate eitpertsion of this facility in the future?
A. Yes S. y No If yes, complete the following statenwnts.
C. Data of future expansion
Month/Year
D. TYPE OF ANIMALS NUMBER OF ANIMALS
t.

r,
. NORTH CAROLINA DEPT. OF NATURAL & ECONOMIC RESOURCES
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
APPLICATION FOR PERMIT TO DISCHARGE
SHORT FORM B
.-AGRICULTURE
To be completed by confined animal production facilities, fish farms, hatcheries, and preserves, and irrigation activities meeting sire, or
other criteria described herein. Please print or type.
Name and address of applicant
A. Legal name of applicant
B. Mailing address of applicant
(1) Street, route, or P.O. box No.
L GENERAL
�. '�'-A IZ 1'L_0 C
(2) City or town UU-
(3) County, Parish, or borough (t d
(4) State — - L- •-- - - _ _ 15) Zip code
C. Telephone number c C fl- _,9 `
Area code Number
2. Applitmt's authorized agent
A. Noma — 7R__ Q X r'Jsy11 - B. Title �'C1�L�Ir e I V GrJ , 41 R �1�� y ee
%eV We
C. Mailing address of agent
(1) Street, route, or P.O. box No. L, e 2<
(2) City or town
(3) County, parish, or borough' /J
(4) State ��yr. _ (5) Zou code ..r
D. Telephone number - ; �_ �-� i i-�
Area code Number
i certify that I am familiar with the information contained in the application and that to the best of my knowledkm and belief such ,,-
formation is true, complete, and accurate.
Printed name o erson signing Titl��✓,_f
1,r9 -0 -
Signature of applicant Date application signed
North Carolina General Statute 143-215.5(b)(^) provides that: An
y per�on who knoglfalse statement representation, or certification in any application, record, report, plan�,eorany
other document files or required to be maintained under Article 21 or regulations of the
Environmental Management Commission implementing that Article, or who falsifies, tampers with, or
Vnewly renders inaccurate any recording or monitoring device or method required to be operated or
a'rtained under Article 21 or regulations of the Environmental Management Commission implementin
Article, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed S10,000, or by
i �isonment not to exceed six months,' or by both. (18 U.S.C. Section11001 provides a punishment
by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment not more than 5 years, or bothforasimilar
offense.) ;

LICATION NO
FOR
AGENCY DATE RECEIVED
USE
YR. MO. 'DAY
3. Name, ownenhip, and physicai location of facility
A, Namn of facility CV, ni
.13. Ownership Icheck one) �.,/
(1)C]Public 12)li private (3}❑ Both public and private
Check box if this is a federally owned and/or operated facility (tor example, Black Croak National Fish Hatchery)
u• Location, (complete as applicable)
(1) Facility located where grid system is used
a. Township .. - - -- b. Range
C. Section d. Quarter
e. County f. State
(2)
Facility located where grid system is not used
a. City or town (as applrenble)
l7. County
4. - Is this facility (chlclt one) A. K Existing? 7 %�
S. Date facility was (or will be) constructed r �Ll79 ._
Month/Year
G. Ree6ving waterls) (e.g., stream, river, lake)
7. State, vveter pollution control permits
C. State
B. ❑ Proposed?
Nor els)
FOR AGENCY U
CITY
1COUNTY1
A. Have you applied for a State water pollution control permit for this facility? (1)[] Yes (2)❑ No
B. If a State wetyr pollution control permit for this facility has bean issued, give date of issue and permit number
(1) Date of issue z z
Month/Day/Year
(2) permit number
Q. 'Flare you received, tram any level of government, written notice of complaint pertaining to water pollution from this facility?
A. ❑ Yea
B. [dNo
9. Give directions to this facility from nearsat town �L t_J 11.`'L
ti Q l 3 G1
IL
ft 4a
_1 Of
r
ff
2

F `,
FOR APPLICATION NO.
'
ti AGENCY DATE RECEIVED
USE
YR.- MO. DAY
10. Attach a sketch, Aerial photograph, or map of the existing or proposed facility and/or activity, with the following information
marked (a Soil Coruervation Service aerial photograph, or.a U.S. Geological Survey Map, of the area Involved Is preferred).
A. Approximate overall dimensions of the facility G e4,J 1"N ih�y u �:�. ems, -e4, � � `� �' �� GY J ,
B. Direction and location of surface drainage and other discharges from the facility
C. General location of waterways (e.g., streams, riven, lakes) in the area S � ac,. tj,0Ppw 5 ; N 6 I— ,'o-I
D. Location of area for manure disposal
E. Direction and location of diversion points for irrigation activities
11. ANIMAL CONFINEMENT AND FEEDING FACILITIES
1. Largest number of animals held by confinement or feeding facilities at any one time in the previous 12 rrrontha. Give type and
number of animeFs.
TYPE OF ANIMAL NUMBER OF ANIMALS
6a, �e (,/;-/v '�51 /V
2. Approximate aran used for animal confinement or feeding. U aeros b
3. Approximate lased available for manure disposal. -- - _ _ acres
4. A. Animals in this facility are (check one) 010 In open confinement
(2)Rioused under roof
13) ❑ Both in open confinement and houiied under roof
B. Percentage of lot under roof is /� ._ %
C. If there is open confinement, has a run-off c and Control syttem been 'eonstMt!ted.
(1) ❑Yes {2)❑ No
D. II there are any housed animals at this facility, is there a liquid manure handling system used for manure management?
(1) �es (2) ❑ No 11 yy`es, is there a discharge to a waterway (e.g., stream, river, lake)?
13) ❑ Yes (4) ❑ No ,�/D/ (�it/ �� /� %7i�rZ( /}?/?d e� �[�•'!�
, f*LICATION fv0.
FOR
AGENCY DATE RECEIVED
USE
YR. MO. DAY
S. Do you anticipate exp"on�.of tthls facility in the future?
A. []Yes B(r. No R yes, complete the following staterrwnts.
C. Date of future expansion _-.f-r,----
MonthlYear
0. TYPE OF ANIMALS NUMBER OF ANIMALS

CORRESPONDENCE
NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Environmental 4ua1

J
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
March 1, 1991-
Mr. Louis R. Pate
Route 5, Box 306--K
Clinton, NC 28328
SUBJECT: Complaint Investigation of Designated
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
Pate Swine Operation (SR 1736)
Carroll's Contract No. 20
Clinton, North Carolina
Sampson County
Dear Mr. Pate:
On Tuesday, February 5, 1991, Mr. Ricky Revels, Fayetteville Regional
Office, conducted an investigation in response to a citizen complaint. Our
investigation revealed that there was a minor leakage of wastewater from the
waste lines between the hog houses and the waste lagoon. However, no
discharge of wastewater into surface waters was observed on the date of this
investigation.
Fecal coliform samples were collected from the adjacent stream (UT to Hoe
Swamp) on the data of the investigation at upstream and downstream locations
from your farm. The analysis showed an elevated fecal coliform count immedi-
ately downstream of the farm as indicated below.
Sample Location
Fecal Coliform Value
200 upstream of farm (UT to Hoe Swamp) < 10/100 ml
Adjacent to farm (UT to Hoe Swamp) 390/100 ml
1/2 mile downstream of farm (Ed Garner Rd.) 50/100 ml
Based on water quality standards for fresh waters (enclosed), fecal
coliform values may be as high as 400/100 ml. Additionally, a single sample
is not sufficient to document a water quality standard violation (see excerpt
from fresh water standards). Therefore, the above values do not 'represent a
violation of water quality standards.

4 1,
Mr. Louis R. Pate
Page 2
March 1, 1991
In addition, field measurements for dissolved oxygen were made at the
above referenced sample locations and all values exceeded the minimum value
for fresh water streams.
It should be pointed out that your facility was designated as a
concentrated animal feeding, operation on November 15, 1990. Any future
discharge of wastewater from your waste handling system into surface waters
will be considered a violation of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.
Provisions are made in this statute for assessment of civil penalties of up to
$10,000 per day per discharge into the state's surface waters. Additional
provisions in the General Statutes allow for the collection of coat of fish
replacement in the event a fish kill occurs as a result of a discharge.
Since it appeared that your operation had on hand the necessary equipment
(spray irrigation system) to land apply the lagoon's wastewater, there should
be little difficulty in properly disposing of the hog waste by land applica-
tion. It is recommended that a freeboard level of at least 2 feet be main-
tained in the waste stabilization lagoons at all times.
Based on your telephone conversation with Mr. Revels on February 28,
1991, you indicated that you have proposed corrective measures to the
downstream property owner's pond as a result of previous waste handling
problems at your farm. It is requested that you provide us with a description
of the proposed corrective measures and a date by which they are to be
completed. It is requested that you provide our office with this information
by March 15, 1991.
Thank you for your cooperation in this matter, and please feel free to
contact Mr. Ricky Revels of this office at [phone].
Sincerely,
M. J. Noland, P.E.
Regional Supervisor
MJN/RR/tf
Enclosure
cc: Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Ed Garner
George Upton

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT WATER QUALITY FIELD -LAB FORM (DM1)
COUNTY So PRIORITY SAMPLE TYPE !�
RiVEIi BASIN _ C� R ve,
aR — ❑ AMBIENT ❑ QA ❑ STREAM ❑ EFFLUENT
REPORT TO: ARdFR_ OPubliO RRO WaRO WIRO WSRO TS
AT BM [COMPLIANCE ❑ CHAIN ❑ LAKE ❑ INFLUENT
Other OF CUSTODY
Shipped by: Bus Courie�Stafi, Other "E RGENCY ❑ ESTUARY
r
COLLECTOR(S): � RQ,� e E � _ � p,Q�} jj t f � r
STATION LOCATION: 9,4JAIG 1L. tr{ 7v �aA m � �. n { )Jn 4 �
Estimated Bon Range: 0-5/5-25/25-65/40-130 or 100 plus f
Seed: Yes ❑ No ❑ Chlorinated: Yes ❑ No ❑ REMARKS:
For Lab H.. ONLY
Lab Number -
7/`
�]
1
Date Received._O—
Date
/ - ! Time: r 6
Rec'd b : )��
IFrom: Bus ouri
}• �1
DATA ENTRY BY
F 'i. CK:
8^�(�
DATE REPORTED:
Z1
--��
i
Station # Date Begin (yy/mm/dd) Time Begin I Date End Time End Depth DM DR DBM Value Type composite ample Type
�I a Z lot, 17 40 t A H L T S B 1 CCr, GNXX
1 BOD5 310 milli
3
COD Low 335 mg/l
4
%4
Coliform: MF Feral 31616 /100ml
5
Coliform: MF Total 31MK /100ml
6
Coliform: Tube Fecal 31615 /loom]
7
Coliform: Fecal Strep 31673 /n /100m]
i I
8
Residue: Total 500 mSA
9
Volatile 505 mgA
10
Fixed 510 mgA
11
Residue: Suspended 530 mg/I
12
Volatile 535 mg/l
13
Fixed 540, mg/l
14
PH 403 units
15
Acidity to PH 4.5 436 mgA
16
Acidity to pH 8.3 435 mgll
17
Alkalinity to PH 8.3 415 mgA
18
Alkalinity to pH 4.5 410 mull
19
TOC 680 mgA
Turbidity 76 NTU
Chloride 940 mg/l
Chi a: Tri 32217 ng/1
Chi a: Corr 32209 ug/l
Pheophytin a 32213 USA
Color. True 80 Pt;Co
Color:(PH ) 83 ADM]
Color, pH 7.6 82 ADMI
Cyanide 720 mg/l
Fluoride 951 mgA
Formaldehyde 71880 mg/l
Grease and Oils 556 mgA
Hardness Total900 mSA
Specific Cond. 95 umbas/cm2
MBAS 38260 mg/l
Phenols 32730 ugA
Sulfate 945 os4/1
Sulfide 745 m9A
NH3 as N 610 mg/I
TKN as N 625 m9A
NO2 plus NO3 as N 630 mgA
P: Total as P 665 mg/l
PO4 as P 70W7 m9/1
P: Dissolved as P 666 mg/1
Cd-Cadmium 1027 ug/l
Cr-Chromlum:Totai-1034 ugA
Cu-Copper 1042 USA
Ni-Nickel 1067 ugA
Pb-Lead 1051 ugA
Zn-Zinc 1092 USA
Ag-Silver 1077 ugA
Al -Aluminum 1105 USA
Be-Beryillum 1012 ugA
Ca -Calcium 916 m8/1
Co -Cobalt 1037 ugn
Fe -Iron 1045 ug/i
Sampling Point
Conductance at 25 C
Water Temperature C
D.O. mg/l
pH
Alkalinity
Acidity
Air Temperature K3
PH 8.3 pH 4Z
pli 4.5 PH 8.3
2
94
10
300 .
400 1.
82244 1431
82243 182242
20
Salinity 7i
Precipition Dn/day)
Cloud Cover X
Wird Direction (Deg)
Stream Flow Severity
Turbidity Severity
Wind Velocity M/H
Kean Stream Depth ft.
Stream Width ft.
490
45
32
136
11351
1350
135
64
4
10/86

For Lab Use ONLY
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT WATER QUALITY FIELD -LAB FORM (DM1)
COUNTY
PRIORITY
SAMPLE TYPE
p
RIVER BASIN p2 Feo
❑p►MBIENT
❑STREAM
El
REPORT TO: ARO f°RR O`MO RRO WaRO WiRO WSRO TS
QA
EFFLUENT
AT SM
❑COMPLIANCE ❑ CHAIN
❑ LAKE
❑ INF1LIENT
Other
OF CUSTODY
©EMERGENCY
❑
Shipped by: Bus Courier Staff Other
ESTUARY
r-
�J ` i+-
COLLECTOR(S)- F /f_ 117 -� j % j J L i ) �+
Estimated ROD Range 0-5/5-2$/25�5/40-130 or 100 plus STATION LOCATION: (111fAJ/+,.a -J 1rtkA11Qa__„-bi &e .1[a.�.. �J �4�eu% &diSV 905S
// r V
Seed: Yes ❑ NaEl Chlorinated: Yes l Na ❑ REMARKS: NO C + SCb.a r« AsCe!-tr2t
Station # Date Begin (yy/mm/dd) Time Begin I Date End Time End Depth DM DB DBM rue Type Composite Sample Type
2_- Q Z 0& l! 2 a A H L T S B C G GNXX
12
1 RODS 310 mg/1
COD High 340 mSA
COD Low 335 mg/1
4
X
Coliform: MF Fecal 31616;O /100m1
5
Coliform: MY Total 31504 /loom]
6
Coliform: Tube Fecal 31615 /100m1
7
Coliform: Fecal Strep 31673 1.0` 00 /loom]
8
Residue: Total S00 arm
9
Volatile 505 mg/l
10
Fixed 510 mg/l
11
Residue: Suspended 530 mg/I
12
Volatile 535 mg/1
13
Fixed 540 mg/1
14
PH 403 units
15
Acidity to pH 4.5 436 mg/1
16
Acidity to pH 8-3 435 mg/l
17
Alkalinity to pH 8.3 415 mg/l
18
'
Alkalinity to pH 4.5 410 mg/1
19
TOC 680 mg/1
201
Turbidity 76 NTU
Chloride 940 • mg/I
Chi a: TO 32217 ag/I
Chi a: Corr 32209 n91/1
Pheophytin a 32213 ag/I
Color: True 80 Pt -Co
Color:(pH ) 83 ADM]
Color: pH 7.6 82 ADM]
Cyanide 720 mg/1
Fluoride 951 mgA
Formaldehyde 71880 mg/l
Grease and Oils 556 mg/I
Hardness Total900 mg/1
Specific Cond. 95 uMbos/cm2
MBAS 38260 mgA
Phenols 32730 ug/I
Sulfate 945 mg/1
Sulfide 745 nrgA
rt
Lab Number-
40
+�I
`
f� jj
071
Date Received: DC
) Time: -
Reed b
From: Bus��'"� Jeer Hand Del
DATA ENTRY BY:
�j_ CK: i
I s
DATE REPORTED:
z/ i Y- —
NH3 as N 610 mgA
TKN as N 625 m9/1
NO2 plus NO3 as N 630 m9/1
P: Total as P 665 mg/1
PO4 as P 70507 mg/I
P: Dissolved as P 666 mg/l
CdCadmium 1027 ug/I
Cr-ChromiunkTota11034 u3/1
Cu-Copper 1042 ug/l
NWickel 1067 ug/1
Pb-Lead 1051 ugA
Zn Zinc 1092 u9A
AgSlIver 1077 ugA
A> -Aluminum 1105 USA
Be-Berylllum 1012 USA
Ca -Calcium 916 man
Co -Cobalt 1037 ugA
Fe4ron 1045 agA
Sampling Point
Conductance at 25 C
W&ter Tempmatme jQ
D.O. mgA
pH
Alkalinity
Acidity
Air Temperature 0 _
pH &3 pH 4.5
pH 4.5 pH 8.3
2
94
10
300
400 .
82244 431
62243 182242
20
Salinity X
Precipitfon On/day)
Cktnd Cover X
Wind Direction
Cream Flow Severity
Turbidity Severity
Wind Velocity M/H
can Stream Depth ft
Stream Width ft.
480
45
32
36
11351
1350
35
64
4
13
DMl/Revised 101%

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT WATER QUALITY FIELD -LAB, FORM (DM1)
COUNTY GrKliSt]'!'t
PRIORITY
SAMPLE TYPE
3
RIVER BASIN yh'At! Ft' ✓
❑AMBIENT
❑ QA
❑ STREAM
❑ EFFLUENT
REPORT TO: ARO'FJAdikRO RRO WaRO WIRO WSRO TS
AT BM %❑
COMPLIANCE
❑ CHAIN
❑ LAKE
❑ INFLUENT
Fnr Irh Iias r1Nr V
Lab Number.
^
-
t y
'oU
Date Received
Ti
�
Rec'd b
_j From: Bus
_and Del
d)C
__
DATA ENTRY BY:
L CKA
I J
DATE REPORTED:
Other _.. OF CUSTODY
Shipped by: Bas oC`alJr)stafff Other
r 916ERGENCY ❑ESTUARY r r�
COLLECTOR(S): �'`� Ks.. $ i ! C . _ I /� b 7 `��'R� ��i�� 10u 11-v Pat 5.i- -f r �
Estimated BOD Range: 0-5/5-25/25-65/40-130 or 100 plus STATION LOCATION: Zd (�G fair X ! 9 tY� _ /Z �,.�. a Ns ioi.? Laui � FSASS 903 rG.tM
Seed: Yes ❑ No El Chlorinated: Yes[] No ❑ REMARKS:
Station # Date Begin (yy/mm/dd) Time Begin Date End Time End Depth DM DB DBM Value Type Composite Sample Type
3 �! 02— n(o �5449 A H L T S B C� GNXX
1
DODS 310
ms/1
2
COD High 340
mgA
3
COD Low 335 r
mg/1
4 �/
J�
Collform: Mt Fecal 31616 �Q
/1DOml
5
Coliform: MF Total 31504
/100ml
6
Coliform: Tube Fecal 31615
/loom]
7 V
Coliform: Fecal Strep 31673 1 ii
i J
/100m]
o
Residue: Total 5W
mi/
10
Fixed 510 mgA
11
Residue: Suspended 530 mg/1
12
Volatile 535. mg/I
13
Fixed 540 mg/1
14
pH 403 units
15
Acidity to PH 4S 436 mg/1
16
Acidity to pH 8.3 435 mg/1
17
Alkalinity to pH 9-3 415 mgA
18
Alkalinity to pH 4.5 410 mg/I
19
TOC 680 mall
;r' 20
�A{
Turbidity 76 NTU
Chloride 940 mg/1
Chi a: Tri 32217 ug/I
Chi a: Corr 32209 ug/I
Pheophytia a 32213 USA
Color: True 80 Pt -Co
Color:(pH f �) 83 ADMI
Color: pH;7.6 82 ADMI
Cyanide 720 mg/1
Fluoride 951: mg/1
Formaldehyde 71880 mg/I
Grease and Oils S56 mg/1
Hardness Total900 mg/I
Specific Cond. 95 �as/cm2
MBAS 382W m9/1
Phenols 32730 ug/1
Sulfate 945 m9A
Sulfide 745 C, mgA
NH3 as N 610 m9/1
TKN as N 625 mall
NO2 plus NO3 as N 630 mgA
P: Total as P 665 mg/I
PO4 as P 70507 m9A
P: Dissolved as P 666 mgA
CdCadmlum 1027 u9A
(�romium:Total1034 u9A
Cu-Copper 1042 ug/1
Ni-Nickel 1067 ug/1
Pb-Lead 1051 ugA
ZrrZinc 1092 us/1
Ag5flver 1077 ugA
AI -Aluminum 1105 u9A
Be-Berylilum 1012 ug/I
CaCalcium 916 mgA
Co -Cobalt 1037 u0A
Fe4ron 1045 u�
Sampling Point X
Conductance at 25 C
Water Tempemmie
D.O. mgA
pH
Alkalinity
Acidity
Air Temperature (C)
pH 4.5
pH 4.5 pH 8.3
2
94
10
300
400 •
FpH&3
431
82243 82242-
'20
Salinity R
Precipition On/day)
Cloud Cover X
ind Direction 01eg)
Flom Severity
Turbidity Severity
Wind Velocity M/H
can Stream Depth It.
Stream Width ft.
tw
480
45
32
36
1351
1350
35
64
4
DMl/RevLxd 10/86

I,
North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources &Community Development
4 James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Joseph W. Grimsley, Secretary
President
Carroll's Foods, Inc.
P. 0. Drawer 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Re: Payment of Civil Penalty Assessment
(W 82-09; W 82-15) Sampson County
Dear Sir:
Office of Legal Affairs
[phone]
February 8, 1983
ENV. MANAGEMENT
,FAYETTEVILLE REG. OFFICE
This will acknowledge receipt of the check of Carroll's Foods, Inc.
in the amount of $1,500.00, payment in full of the civil penalty assessed
against the corporation on January 25, 1983. This matter will be con-
sidered closed by this department when the proceeds of this check have
been paid to this department.
Sincerely,
ORIGINAL SIG14ED BY
Edwin L. Gavin 11
Agency Legal Specialist
law
bcc: Ted Mew/Arthur Mouberry
Dan Oakley
Dennis Ramsey
Donald LaHuffman
Office of Legal Affairs
P. 0. Box 27687 Raleigh, N. C. 27611.7687
An EQUalOAAortunily Affirmalive ANinn F'mnlnvo

it. -. . . .
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
January 26, 1983
M E M O R A N D UM.
TO: Files n
FROM: Dennis R. Ramsey, Regional Supervisor "
Fayetteville Regional Office
SUBJECT: Civil Penalty Assessment
Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Violation of NCGS 143-215.1(a)
(W82-09, W82-19)
Sampson County
On January 25, 1983 at 2:00 p.m., Mr. Mick Noland, Environmental Engineer
III, of this office and I hand delivered the subject assessment letter to
Mr. Sunny Faison, Vice President of Carroll's Foods, Inc.
The letter was delivered to Mr. Faison due to the fact that Mr. William
H. Prestage the previous President of Carroll's Foods, had recently sold his
stock in the Corporation and was no longer with the Company.
The past history of our Division's contacts with Carroll's Foods were
discussed in length with Mr. Faison as well as the specifics that led up
to the civil penalty assessment. Following these discussions, he indicated
that he would look over the documents and contact us in the near future.
The writer will work with Mr. Faison over the next few weeks until he
decides what response his company wishes to make to this assessment.
DRR/fbc
cc: Edwin L. Gavin, II
Ted Mew

North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources &Community Development
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Joseph W. Grimsley, Secretary
Office of Legal Affairs
[phone]
HAND DELIVERED
Mr. William H. Prestage, President
Carroll's Foods, Inc.
P. 0. Drawer 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Re: Assessment of a Civil Penalty for Violation of NCGS 143-215.1(a)
(W 82-09; W 82-19) Sampson County
Dear Mr. Prestage:
This letter transmits to you notice of the assessment of a civil penalty
against Carroll's Foods, Inc. in the amount of $1,500.00. This assessment
was made by the Director of this Department's Division of Environmental
Management for action which constitutes violation of this State's water
pollution control program, as explained in the attached assessment docu-
ment.
Within 30 days of receipt of this letter, the corporation must:
(1) Submit payment of the civil penalty; or
(2) Submit a written request for the civil penalty's remission, consisting
either of reduction or dismissal, including a detailed justification
for such a request; or
(3) Submit a written request for an administrative hearing, including a
statement of the issues of fact or law.to be raised in the hearing.
Any new or continuing violation occurring either before or after election of
one of these remedies may result in assessment of an additional civil penalty
or other action by the director for such a violation.
A request for remission is limited to consideration of the reasonableness
of the amount of the civil penalty assessed. The request must contain the
following: a stipulation of the facts and an acknowledgement of civil liability
as set out by the assessment document, a waiver of the right to an administrative
hearing, and the justification for granting of the remission request. If the
director determines that the remission request is in order, he will present it
to the Environmental Management Commission, which may grant or deny the request.
There is no right to appeal a commission decision on a remission request to the
Superior Court.
P. 0, Box 27687 Raleigh, N. C. 27611.7687
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Page 2
January 19, 1983
An administrative hearing is the proper remedy for contesting allegations
of fact or conclusions of law in the assessment document. A hearing request
must contain a specific statement of the allegations of fact or conclusion of
law sought to be contested in the hearing. A hearing officer will then hold
a trial -type hearing on these contested issues, will make a record of the
hearing, and will present the hearing record to the commission with his
proposed decision and proposed decisions of the director and the petitioner
for the hearing. The commission will make a decision to uphold, reduce or
eliminate the civil penalty based on the record, proposed decision, and
arguments of the director and petitioner. Relief from a commission de-
cision adverse to the petitioner is by appeal to the Superior Court.
If Carroll's Foods fails to elect one of the options in this letter
within the, time prescribed, the director will ask the Attorney General
to begin a civil action in the Superior Court to collect the civil pen-
alty. The director also has the power to seek an injunction or a criminal
penalty from the Superior Court if a new violation should occur.
The response to this letter and election of remedy should be addressed
to the Department of Natural Resources and Community Development, Attention,
Director, Office of Legal Affairs.
Under the direction of the Director, Division of'Environmental Manage -
went,
Edwin L. Gavin II
Agency Legal Specialist
/aw
bcc: Office of Legal Affairs
Dan Oakley
Donald LaHuffman
Dennis Ramsey
Mick Noland/Grady Dobson/Ken Cox
Ted Mew

(W 82-09)
(W 82-15)
IN THE MATTER OF VIOLATIONS OF G.S. 143-215.1(a) BY CARROLL'S FOODS, INC.
Acting pursuant to G.S. 143-215.6(a) and 15 NCAC 21 .0003, the Director,
Division of Environmental Management, North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development, makes the following:
I. FINDINGS OF FACT:
1. Carroll's Foods, Inc. is a North Carolina corporation, incorporated
on December 13, 1979, doing business under the name,of Carroll's and
Carroll's of Warsaw. This corporation operates facilities for the
production of feeder pigs and for hog finishing in Sampson County,
North Carolina. These facilities include man-made lagoons for the
storage of hog wastes.
2. These facilities include the following:
Confinement Capacity
Facility No. Swine over 55 lbs. Swine under 55 lbs.
C.P. 1 & 2 2,300 8,000
C.P. 5 1,100 2,800
C.V. 8 4,200 4,000
C.M. 1 7,500 ---
Facilities numbered C.P. 1 & 2 share a lagoon system for the storage
of hog wastes. Facility C.P. 5 is served by its own lagoon system.
Facility C.P. 8 is served by its own lagoon system consisting of
three lagoons. In March 1982 this facility confined about 4,200
swine weighing over 55 pounds each, and about 4,000 swine weighing
under 55 pounds each. Facility C.M. 1 is served by its own lagoon
system.
3. The director designated all these numbered facilities as concentrated
animal feeding operations on April 27, 1982. By his letter of the
same day to Mr. William Prestage, the corporation's president, the
division's acting water quality section chief informed the corpor-
ation that the director had made this designation.
4. The acting chief's letter advised that the corporation should submit
applications for an NPDES permit in accordance with 15 NCAC 2H .0123
and 40'CFR 124.82; the letter added that if the corporation could
eliminate within 60 days all discharges of wastewater from the facil-
ities to the State's surface waters no application would be required.
5. By letter of June 25 to the division's section chief, the corporation's
swine division manager responded to the April 27 letter. The manager
stated that all wastewater was under control; he described the actions
taken and being taken at each facility to eliminate future problems and
to make present wastewater disposal practice more effective. He stated
also that the corporation had made progress in assuring that it could

-2-
handle wastewater in times of extreme rainfall. Relying upon the
information submitted in his letter, the manager maintained the
position that the corporation had complied with the applicable
regulations and requested that the corporation not be required to
submit a permit application.
6. In a letter of August 13 to the corporation president the section
chief concluded that it was no longer necessary for the corporation
to submit a permit application. The chief added an explanation of
the effect of his statement: because the facilities had been desig-
nated as concentrated animal feeding operations, discharges of waste-
water occurring before the corporation obtained an NPDES permit could
subject the corporation to civil penalties in amounts up to $10,000
per day.
7. On or before August 13, a dike forming the third lagoon At facility
C.P. 8 collapsed, allowing approximately 3 million gallons of waste-
water from the facility to flow out of the lagoon into the headwaters
of Six Runs Creek, and thence into the Black River. The lagoon failure
and escape of impounded wastewater may have commenced as early as 8:00
p.m. on August 12. The escaping wastewater destroyed vegetation in its
path below the failed dike. The lagoon in question was about 3 acres in
size.
8. Although division's staff investigators arrived at the facility on the
afternoon of August 13, they were unable on that day or the following
day to identify any adverse effect on the dissolved oxygen concentra-
tions or pH of the named receiving streams. It is likely that no ad-
verse effects on dissolved oxygen were identified because the waste-
water in the third lagoon probably had been stabilized and surface
water runoff enters this lagoon. The division staff investigators
observed no dead fish or wildlife in the receiving stream.
9. At the time the third lagoon failed, the corporation was making use of
one portable pump to manage the lagoons of all facilities. This pump,
having a 1,200 gallons per minute capacity, was used to pump wastewater
out of all facilities' full lagoons and onto land controlled by the cor-
poration and used for application and disposal of wastewater. In the
last week before the August 13 lagoon failure, the pump was not used
because it was under repair. Only on August 13 was the pump put to use
for a period of four hours to lower the wastewater level in the first of
the three lagoons at facility C.P. 8. The wastewater level in the first
lagoon on August 13 had reached the lagoon's capacity. The corporation's
manager for facility C.P. 8 stated to division staff investigators that
two weeks before the third lagoon's collapse he had used the pump to lower
the wastewater level in the first lagoon to a satisfactory level. Corpor-
ation officers believed this level to be safe for the period of time the
pump would be used elsewhere. However, after a satisfactory level was
reached, rainfall caused the wastewater level to reach the first lagoon's
capacity again.
10. The dike forming the failed third lagoon was composed almost entirely
of sandy material, an unsuitable material for such a structure.

-3-
Having made the foregoing findings of fact, the director bases on them
the following:
II. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
1. The corporation's C.P. 8 facility is a concentrated animal feeding
operation within the meaning of 15 NCAC 2H .0122 and .0123.
2. Being a concentrated animal feeding operation, the C.P. 8 facility
is also a point source as defined by 15 NCAC 2H .0103(i) and G.S.
143-213(24).
3. The corporation's C.P. 8 facility's lagoons and connecting pipes are
a disposal system, sewer system, and treatment works, as defined by
G.S. 143-213(10), G.S. 143-213(15), and G.S. 143-213(17), respectively.
4. Six Runs Creek and the Black River are waters of this State, as defined
by G.S. 143-213(20).
5. In failing, among other things, to cause or allow a pump to be used at
facility C.P. 8 in such a manner and with such frequency as to lower the
level of wastewater in the third lagoon, the corporation caused or allowed
wastewater from the third lagoon to be discharged therefrom to waters of
this state on or before August 13, 1982.
6. G.S. 143-213(13) defines the term "outlet" as the point of emergence of
waste to waters of the State. G.S. 143-215.1(a)(1) requires that any
person obtain a permit from the Environmental Management Commission
before making an outlet to waters of this state. In making the dis-
charge described at paragraph 5 of these conclusions of law, after its
C.P. 8 facility was designated as a concentrated animal feeding oper-
ation, the corporation made an outlet to waters of this State. The
corporation had no permit or other authorization from the Environmental
Management Commission for this discharge. In making an outlet to waters
of the State without a permit from the commission, the corporation vio-
lated G.S. 143-215.1(a).
7. G.S. 143-215.6(a) provides that the commission may assess a civil penalty
against any person who is required by G.S. 143-215.1(a) to obtain a per-
mit, but who fails to do so. The commission had delegated its power
under this statute to the director by 15 NCAC 2J .0003. The corporation
is a person within the meaning of G.S. 143-215.6(a).
Having considered the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, the
director makes the following:
III. DECISION:
The corporation shall be and hereby is assessed a civil penalty of
$ /SQ Q .for making an outlet to waters of the State without a permit on
or .before August 13, 1982, in violation of G.S. 143-215.1(a).
4�
ate Robert Helms, Director
Division of Environmental Management

bIVISIM'OF'ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
December -20,. 1982 ' .. ;
MEM0,RA::E::D;UM L y f
TO ': Arthur-Mouberry, Coordinator,°
Enforcement -and Emergency'Response
FROMy Dennis R Ramsey, Regional Supervisor° •y\
Fayetteville Regional Office._ ,
SUBJECTS Enforcement:Action 7 a
_ 'Ca rrol 1" s • Foods; Inc
W. 82-09, .W 82-1 5.
Sampsbn"County
• - _� ter. r.x•. * a a. �f �+I , •. _ r .•i
= The :facts in .the draft enforcement. proceedings •appeared. to be: accurate - .
as far-as'theFayetteville Regional Office'-is'concerned.
. 4
s Please1;lind as. follows the questions and ahswers'raised'by Ed Gavin,in -
the December 8, * 1982 memorandum.
;. 1. Can. any.: Frei-ation'be.:drawn between the apparent lower, lagoon'.wastewater' _:•
•level ' observed •by witness Little12 at .8:00 p. m.; and'- the, un-
suitability''of the' 'materiaY',used for`constructlon of`.the dike.. Could!" '
:.thera'•have been a leakage before 'the dikel was overtopped?
- ;• ' . . ,. .awn.; - 9 . 'r : �' ..
Its possible that the lagoon`started'overflowing and the Tavel gradually
dropped -as the, dike eroded. _r as more erasion took place more" flow existed
until,total- failure occurred:: The santi:`type•material_.would, readily. erode.
= when subJecthd.- to' running water. `Due. to. the sandy 'type ,mate. rial -used. in ;
the''dike•construct1on71t 1s certainly possible that•somecwastewater could
haver leaked through �the'dike •before : i•t finally overtopped.
k ♦ , ♦ _ _ , ,
i-Z .: Was it"feasible to -divert runoff from all lagoons at facility C'P, "8f, I't
so; -how: could` this have 'been done, and at what .costt ,1f, hot..'not?
' • .f•r •'{•: a it _ 5J - , . i
..Lagoons 1 and .2 at �CP'8 were- construeted• in accordance .with -specifications:
=approved;. by` the Soil Canservatidn" Service `and I itti a 'runoff'. goes 'into,`;
these.,lagoons. Lagoon` 3 was: initially -a borrow -:pit' for •the'constructian . r
of.• Lpgoons 01 and #2 and a considerable amount of surfaoe runoff:does:flaw
into this lagoon: • Some type 'ofediverslon',��ditch or -Wall could. have'. been
cons tructed°to"°divert surface runoff, towerer.:a- cost �estimate 'for thfsl`::'
type,tof:improvement-would be; difficult to"determine..Since Carrolls, hasty.'..'
' . access to earthnioving. equipment, this diversion .action could` probably
have been completed at a minimal costa

•% - 1.r• - - - - , • - i -
.w� raj, c �,c 'Y _ _,.., ` - •.f � `' - .
• ` v 5
Arthur Mouberry_-: ;
" Page • 2 , , `
3. May' the runoff be said -:to,be.•a,cause of--overtopping'and subsequent failure?
Runoff was probably a -contributing factor`:concerni, overtopping and'.
"'subsequent failure: The. d1ke:.constructioh •and volume. -of water present
-would also be-lnmportant•factors. If a pumping,schedule for gland application
had: been :followed, discharge. -from -the lagoon could• have eh, ided.,'
4. Is the material used for dike constiruction: at lagoon no. '3 unsuliable? .Why?
Are:'you:suggesting, other 'material, should'have been used? What others"
l �• - material? h L.' , • `- - •. ' Y 1 - 4 ::6.iy 1'y. . [ ,
The• dike •construction material) ,was primar'ly a mat&lal'- cohta:tnln4"a -high
percentage of sand. Another .mater•ial,,such as a good compacting clay„would
have been a more suitable material for' the,dike. = a compacted .clay
material would -'.not be' as' susceptible. to•'erosion or. blowout.
5-0
' Are: you suggesting the' ore- pump"descrlbed �wasi inadequate' to manage all' -
.faci i ities? 'What 'system would you suggest part' what cost? . ''.Could ;a: back-up
system 4f -similar capacity -hava helped avoid this.* violation?, Remember
:your answer at no. I.
,One pump was..;,jnedequate: A� backup pump (ef.ther (on.. -'standby or readialy-
available) i+iald have enabled ;Carrolls to pump even though one pump. was '
.,out: :By pumping f3 lagoon''.down, dike -.failure on August 12, "1982. could,
have. been prevented.' :' Clther-'purchase of second -hand equipment or borrgw-
1ng or•.renting °a backup pump would have been. necessary,, probably at a.:,
_ S W cost of nothing' on up to several thousand ' dol late:
6: If you 'saw no •deed fish, •did you •also. see 'nor, dead: wl:ldl ife?
_ Y
Apparently.. no' -fish or'oth'er-type of %4ildlife;• died' as"'a' result' of.'the -,„
failure;) -however, various. types,of,plant life suffered damages.
7 1 .am inclined to ,believe 'theft ,it was .within' the power of `Corp. to• avoid,`,, �.
this violation; and- that- the., viol atfo6-'should ,not be a.ttributed,"to' "force
majeure"r irresistible 'ect.or"•force: -Is this your opihioh
•,� Although the rainfall in..the areaiwas'.,revealed:to'•'t abundant{during.this ;
Ow" period, A more conscientious,'effort by`' Carrol is Foods employees
could hive 'prevented -the dike fiilure.f, .•Acdltiohally, ;Carrells. has ;had
problems, with :41s'charges. from .this facility 'prior to the failures _so, this. '
was not ;the first time a discharge - had. occurred.
8. The last •paragraph�,In no. 4 .of, ,Assessment -Factors contradicts' directly
-the secon.Cienterice_In-the second full paragraph on page 3 of the narrative,
WhichAs •the case?'
The . 3rd stage l agoon'. s wastewater aV C. P. 8 does: not have the . hi•gh strength
-characteristics- found, in Lagoon.41',' and Lagoon #2 due to' stabilization of
the, Nast6water by 'the lagoon -and • the dilution., factor•k created r'by surface
runoff into this 'lagoon.. Hd+ever, the-,canternts of Lagoon'43, would still. be_
c1'assified•as. wastewater and its entrance into• the states surface waters' ;
could' possIbl,Y cause a water quality violation.'

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y Arthur• Mouberry.
Page.. 3 _.. ..
. 9.. Rio: $ .of assessment''factors• attributes -failure to-6ne cause: Do'you-'
agreed
The lagoon- averflowed and subsequently -'failed' -because there .was no , um
available Ito pump'the lagoon contents to the. spray area. Ther'oTore
would appear that this' is the one cause..fef:lure to loner -the' lagoon level.,
10. " `Given the -operation. and..'malntenance :cost sources youAdentify', at No. S. of,
• ". Assessment :Factors;:• and no_*equired '.capital expenditures"fort additional '
r,
600omint, Why". O,you find' it -•difficult. to; estimate'.economic`.advakages ♦
.
retained',An ..therefore benefits gained?
w r
Spray irrigatlan equipment' was in plgce '(except for the pump), Wand the
'already
` land to -spray.. the wastewater onto * was avai labl.e.-: A pump - of '
_ .'simllar. specifications could have easily been boriro ed,,"rented, or a
second hand unit -.purchased while' the other pump was repaired. Therefore`
._
the
the economic advantage for Carrolls' Foods •could range 'froii nothing
to several thousand dollars (second,hand purchase).:
':Ai. there is. any need:for" additional infomaiion or' clan ficatlon`,"plpage "
r
advise...
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bmaxon off•-BN ISOMM , 11i1r1 ORNM
leech 38, r19$3 g'
M R-KO R+A ND U R x.
�� M M AID CIA! M� MM � �! �. •{ Ln.
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TCt stater. Qwclity $eCti= . Chia!'
TMUM s i Ted Msw, CDOrd nator + Y r
ihnlormit _ p 8�cergeaoy Rasponsr
RRDMI DeAnis fit. Runty, ttagional' sup"Visor
� f -
Fayettevil to Ragicaal . off ice:
SUBJ=s '. ocgplaint Iiwestigation:
.
DJsahiVgQ'o!'Bob.i*0Mn baste
L
Carroll 0 a Of Raraar, Inc.
Isa wsou• County.''hl. C. .,
8liesr' lind ,attaabod 'a' staff ispoit' aoncsz:iin►q: ar��"inviiai�agntion aoadu�otedl '
t
- by the yayittivillt T"iotial office - conoirniag' ;hoa waiti : handIU4 . praatiaas
at swine la*LlLties , ovskatid by Carroll I s of Ifirsaw, tn�. 0 '. l a Sampson Corky:`
it' is the recampdation�of thin office that. Carroll:"s',o!•Warsaw; ins,
be Aassaevsid' i clvii; paaa, !or violation o h 143-31S.1 !oi eisah re Of
hog, lagoou waste that aoauu%vd at those laailiti".'' .'-
If -there is 'ahy need for ,additional, information or clarification -please
• advise. . _ , . - ,
,may ;.` _, E .r 1 •. ,,r
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'

NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF NATUML ' AEBOURC88 8 . COMMUNITY DEVEXAPMENT
DIVISION OF ENVIROWCaTZAL, MAMG&ZGW _
WATER QUALITY' SECTION
DAYFT'!,'$VILLB REGIONAL MICE
REPORT OP bisaharga of Hog_ La n.WastQ
Place visited ACarrollgs of Warsaw, Ina, Date Mar. 15 19 82
yYY��w-R� 1�./ww`�AY�YYi w.V1.1
Address Sampson Co. 14- C. River Basin _' Cape_ Fear_ r
By mnoi6n.,
. Noland Unvironmcntal.,Bn sneer Fa ettevilloARe ional.Otfiae
Grady nviacaaamental Engineer, Fayetteville Regional Office
x Parsons Contacted' ' Carrall'ea of WhMw, Inc., ea 12XI esa Mr. Roland fiche Lby�
IrA��YM��y A MAI-�+Yi�AAA�q.AA� �wAi-
Mr. Jerr 114irip Mr. Princeton roost Mr., Bui-k Grad and Ntr. Steve Hair.
R"aan for Viait Report of discharge of hog. lagoon waste
REPORTS
In responan to'.a complaint received in the Fayetteville.
Regional•Office on
March 10, 198I, concerning swine waste handling pradtices"at,Carkoll's of.,
Warsaw, I.nc. ,- facilities -located iri Sampson County, Mr. - M-. J. Noland; f Environ-
mental Engineer, Fayetteville Regiorial Office and Mr.'Grady Dobson, -Environmental
Engineer, Fayetteville Regional Office,, conducted inspections on March 15, 1982.
The first'ingpection was.conducted'at C-P a'located on SR 1138. Mx.'Roland
8oheiber' tanager, was contacted. A site investigation was conducted on�the three
stage "lagoon/racycle, aystem utilized at this' facility. Althb4gh . nb overflows were
evident, duxi.ng 'thee inspection, Mr. Scheibe• indicated that during 'January or
February of 1982, the .first estage lagoon was full toA the point of overflowing. and
in order to prevent Baum iga. to the -lagoon structure ,a quantity of hog waste was
pumped out of the lagoon, over the dike wall, and down into the woods. This
discharge would have eventually reached Six' Runs Creek ' which is classified.
Class •C 8wp" waters. Mr. Seheiber was unfamiliar with the waste management practices
of the, facility -rind indicated that .he thought that excess. lagoon ' w"atcax, was 'pumped
through a hosa ,and flooded onto the ground: The areia 'that appeared to �bo the
application site . appeared . to.: bra too smaall " to _;adequately assimilate dnylarge amount
of hog - waste. Also, the third stage le$oan had iiiadequate :41ke -structure consisting
of a relatively thin wall of -'sandy material. The investigation also revealed dead
trees and vragetAtion near the second and third stage l.agoone. It appeared that
past discharges of hoq ,waagte was responsible' 'tor the damage: <
The .next tacilitiei visited were -C-P 1, C-P 2. and C-P -5 , located on . SR. 19Z7.
Kr. Jerry Hair, Mandgar,wa■ contacted.•-A.site investigation was conducted an'
the lagoon 'system that 'serves C-P-1, C=P , i• aid: the lagoon 'system that seVe's
C-p 5. 'Yt is'our understanding that ne ther`of these swine,facilities utilise"
recycle.' Both lagoon systems represent a severe potential,for•groundwater pollution'
'due to the hundreds . of .linear feet of canals that were dug . (more, than-5 feet wide
and at least 5 feet deep). It appears theft these canals were dug in an•attempt

w ,Carrolla.ot.WareawlpInc.}
iiage. 2'
. r toget the 'waatewaterhto iioaic .into f he ground.. T i6a' canals,: `which are .utilieed
,for both logoaa 'ayateme, taripitv►tei :# area8'�which}:�rozaSkc with
- a•
awyeiiGw"q ta, Contain High 'pei+aontaga oP.: I=( 0" °there was evidoace. that fine', it
,,..
water' aontalsied 'behind'`,rho dilcn ,orae 'soap irrq;: through' and ontoriiig surface waters
' of 'the. - state (=Um tributary to ste►iarts crook, ,ova )". : Sampiii ot. `aeepnga.
• `fraaa bona lagaoa` • eyatema : r' iizi abva3as8.. ` .. ' � °,t - ' ' '
'
, ., . ,
., Thiru 'wi►s' evidence .that the lacier anti at the lagoaa" 4ystom 'asxving C-8 1,
1
C-8 2' had blown; nut 'recozxtly ae avideaced . by lie ' mmunts of. eland •that =had bean
waabed"•dstreams own into streaAlso, 'there was a recentl;y;'ptaaed Ieand.
t hfl lo" ,.diiA of ` the lagoon,' System. In appearances, wirth CarrL. oll ! s •
yol.Hsicaa<a'paxsbiuial;;�sr.'.it'ri�acstan WQst (Wfiw ndicated he Manalwea"th6.groundsL'for
comipiy)-• iridictipd tiiaiti aitaaae#aime during 3Pabacuasy, 1982,. 'the ; li�rimr end o ;the
;•
'flegoon 4y�item had vasht `nut 'said . lagooai` contents •had ,been discharg+sd.
�' '
next Iaeility visited was C-X'l'Fan. SR' I91a. 4r. Suck Grady anager$
`du
r
Was ;contacted`. A' site ii*eStl gatian wags canductad the lagoon eyatom• and 1t
' v discovered that ai'sfgsificant amouni"o sea8aga was exiting thn Dace•ot
•1
'the lagoon; walk• aired'suturing auxface wateri 'of rho 'State (Bakore er act,` Claea ,.
"C 8Wpp) L.'. this':saepage. was samplcida Mr. Grady, also indicated that during
�Sebrl=y; ' 102,` d'overflowed*'the `].ggoari ` hm . � k
,
The , f,ihia •fatai.lity visitfld was C=M' on ba •1904.. Mr.:. Stev©; Ha'ir; Manager..
4; S' was, Aj 3t4d: 'Thia ` facilitY al?B@t�red .tic bfl. uariaging managing,'was 'rin.4'an acceptablea
,00j%t
•A- cartified letter 'iiaa ac t 'nut on'March 23,• ;1982i,•to Mr.� Grog 'Brown, � Manager
Of &wing OparAtioiie,- Ciiriroll''D of war 4nawt lad:-,' -informing , brim of %the , findings :;of: ,
>, the. investigation that the, ` caefl, ,aas being .eiraluated for -possible- enforcemetit
,'4ud`
acti6 a , (neca-attached):, , ..Also# SPDES aaimal4 fagdlot"application 'farms', were Dent,
for ' complotion�. acid 'submittal. ; ; •'
�'; ecai colifarm am8liAg was ccnductd8 duxii�g the riapectian of tUarch l5. 1982t.
•'Dud` the+ "reaults--ver^a ° r®ceivad Kaxch 24; 1982.: I Saowli:ng• resiuita '(in- ao'unts/180 'a
•,were air foriowat , _ ,• , . ' M,r' •
` 5
LaiOaori s©opr{ge iTxsatrsam DovngtrQam
:l. • C-8 B :, t'' Ko" seopugo >4. ;•"
r.
260
�. 1; 5' 3 � 7D0 r: Stream sampling not passible `•
,
' 3. C-M 1 •Y 110000 :., fig 5401,
,
C-M 2 ss , i�o saopage
'
11
!note a� Faaiiitp ias '�C-P ; 2: are served �iy ane, lagoon syetena. , r
.
i - 'S � ` • •fV 1 • tl' ,.., • ,S ;
: .
=As'`aat� ;aeari from'` the data, aolladted, no ` otreaa� 4"lationes ` at�xaretex quality
atarrdarda . e' r' o" &6umented, As;&,,result. riff the 4&ggW seepage, hover", it ;is
evidimt:that wasie material is escaping 'from at 1'east'thres of ttie. iagoone. ,
oA .March �Z4,'.198, the yayettevilla Rional Office received ,en inquiry
'
Mre-Ken Joaes,;awpoon County Sanitariang, concerning ai call he had reoeived,trom
a resident (not the ,original• aomplaintant) in• the area of C-F''8 'complaining' of.

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•iil ,��f`#•p ��'1yk���7p���, _ _ .yl" .i. k 9 -1!••, -
. f a • I - k , s i RfA Wi71fi� Ji Jl'L,1r i WY3� ^ " r ' ',,ict 1
n 1. The 'degxeca iand ext�t "of'i�arul rl,slt► ofiaxxn r catutcad bY:r tha I violations t, . r F
• - h Tw�i r�8 @ntS ix l t 1ii ' 6A: eif ; e;- WE! Complained of polluted itroam.,
Mizditions %r damaged' laiid :dui --to' that- 4ihobarge ref, hog w4stb.Itom C-p 8.
J''#'•«i y , �_ 4 _ x k., k •. � r _ _. y:,, t , 1. ._ N 1
' Tho ot)wtc, faailitiaa' axes laoaa dl' in.°rolritip4Y-48v2ated. areas Whpre
Obs6ko4tion _off;', liiaon dikh ry�an • �C� ';.1 t 'lr 5. 'and C-1+t 1) .. sruxa `ha Unlikely. ,' J
TheaCe ;wa$ ice- iapidicsti'::at the dlasttacgario ra+a#.litiee ' cast' " J
d gcii3 �taeca►uaaw ileai trsras ar do�i ffah; waire ev $out. Ths areasan: f+ai•.;thls
is prabib ly due'tothe-fact thaC it,-isawilyrgrxtY+;:anc1. they �aee�+ego,dl.r
x entered ,Surfaa,a wetiars .ofF tlae test •5 . Aiithmigh. stre+iam ,s in' doit"A" °vl.d,latioaa
r ;rdid t'o' t oci wct' ci plling.,-ipdicataas tbnt the- diachargee OOOMO)> from' thw
three l4goons st A:;-4 1`, 2, • 5 . Ci1'M°' ' +a�rA . icEypacting ff qr ,es� �rateirs ot,
S1r�11Wi*�
t
The lagoon" facil ties . at C-F 1, arm;. : i cicluc�e , mod, s' of l lz�emr
lest, ol� eaaslal 8t1S� in silrtdy'ma�terlal.''' Thiel sepzeserwta ii Give
Wa on al' 4 4 A+
'" i it ' gQr aa�varsaly r�lfeatitig •y�towx3wacteja�. , � �. "^ riu�bary of niolatir
a, : z
1y
'• ni `� wi !f <.S•a''r � � r. 1. �, "t 1 ... +, _ -.� t n4-. •�., - `IS 5 yitk,
r Suddq ri diecharr44di"e to. ,g ap out �oritit�uaclF"d�echargp' �
'• ' `' , aailitY or di1 * :failuirci + iirta- .CQ :aoe ve
4,'V d-� `{ a , A 1�1 '' • n_ , �ilrlbl! ,
t 7 - 4f• WSp l C2
f sYd 2A•�„p Ik a" ^. -, raFrr. e G " t �F• 1 . " �+ .'" x
ty 4p
A - _ y J • • "I C- - ^F u,," i k ! • - " ; .i_ •, s i .s. !, •l .'� k-. r+ ✓ r4 .yY'
r+r.r , i #•
yyy"J I1 �u7
1 •' I r , BF TOTA�l3 i �4 .` . k "� 1'r r, .. k«'. " zi r r . '3
a. ', J a ! J<
M
The. 8uirattdi► of
_`'theviolatioe y J
,�7]� �`t . ik.�j��■e� y(yt�y S]r�y7•. �/�.-�.5' l�j �•w�+fF. �,f`at � •� �/y�yy- f 'r; •
`7�� dlF7fiig�•R•�1!{MV ir� 1��^W M�1r+l�!FJ.h�.wrkV�5F �.14,tpA VLk�,.occurred*, over
a`rmatt nr af'lean than' one, svemk, Thc�` ar�ep�igs Is'a cez�tinun+�s 'pxo3il�a.
a t a 4 • ' xhi'1 dB�j�"+tle1" ar�ci O7Ctc331�. o$ they viol �►tioue r _ ' s ,
:, •Tba Biatchar�a f -i,', 8 .-c8uacad ; zc�pea�rty dti uxge to 4t lean ,bfie r ,
®a3dfltit by, dsetrvying `rrw1 st' of sae►'vogcxt7a lryau" Kky�are ti2ua diaclu�t a eirosr,�d'
,'h" ZOOOrt h a strilp J.W. fq@t � � �iM r:1L :r InaE. IiOnif t.,J , Y 'j!' " �' 1 !, 1•`
' 1 a ohm : stiddoh 'dieohargas that aac'u"' iad w6614 , reproeont 4 'sari 6" dagrao
.t atnd *arlAus teht 'of violatl�on of NCOS 141-215A concerning, a dl,dga*gs° :to
'uriace iratera• of -tire ' state•,without`'the ]Oro�r pu=dt, ` auod',, Otj px�j6ue ;
T'Y aaxpe3ri$nce:,ir3tki d sehaxgeg frog; ,hog . xaaito la►4agnesiudden "di,achvirgaa '
' ' :probably �►lsp". caused :orator, y iali.ty q olmtions ,due ta• t1�! higYt atrono, urg►atr�• r r{
Eje 5, W eaharaearteriet L s vi �M .�F� {�V. 4i. . i'ut' ' r1 L Y L ''- •;1 Y
6 ♦ M� VV
Al
t - •-� . s, S- li^R t, rr - Sk
Y". '#ei;: .k1 i •, •• 7 t V
� t'^ F � " • r ^5. ^' to- '' .,, r !. 1 .�',' .. , tr " .. �d. i » .
12

'Aseasmaori 'actors ,
• - . Rage •2 r � ''' •�': _ ` ' �. -v , ,,-ti'. } . i •
�Q raontinne8 .'seepage Mould" repreaaAt a' deer aerious 'degree acid extent , `
of violatinon °og Ni oC ''143-215:i,.'but noOthalasa, is oauoLho arLadrrerse
receiving •stream impact. 1! a,; •. E ,
-{ .. `. r , rNF, '•' , .,` irk , - " ' 'r' � y r i
a r oaf' f-: ` 3r• f♦ #. _ , ,
5. I ho' dou+se •u of the .vivlatidn�'
Faculty'.8 den`Disahar e' 4• ' Contin ud 9 lied. Discharge...
2. •'C-P' 8 "Intcjsitianal,
Negligent NogliVen .. ; .,
�. 2A. C-B 5 ,p "' ;+ N09iligant y
3. C-M 2 , }, IngQntianal 1. Nogligent .
so The' eaonomia benofit�,•ok:-' , n coiapl'iruiae gainad'=by t�ta'v olatori p `
' kr It'a-difficult.'.o Qatimate tYw;economio benafit.gaix►ed by'Carroll'e• r`
of t4area►v,; inc., becaugo.-all "faoilstlea did' have lagoons.A cons trusxtf3d .an8 �'.
thorn waa'''a portable izrigatioii',,Vu"rap that ,would ba ueed' at• `any, of .tho: ;
+ facil•itiba.' ado c exist ' m as Huai rilitc to c t °an it Wally, frig anpouer Q 1 airy ou y ,
neaeasaxy,; land 4pplication,.operatioiss. sand dppliciation is conaidafed the:
' most t'easikilar'' leans _for disposing. og ,exceas hoi wash. • -zt is; note knotitn,: .
whether or not Carroll's of lars'awr 'has" any irrf.gatiosi aquipment,; but'":being ' a.
in 'tY►e agricultural busihoso would snakes aircooe reasobabXy,; availi bls, if, in
• `fact,. -the' ,company 8aea' not have' equipiazint that 'aan 'be. -moved• around. Land r '
Pot: izrigatipn'alsor:app©urs to be';avaiL&6is at„all`; sites' ik, oxroat .land, "
is iriciuua.' 5omo a: ditionaZ oxpenae' would bo�'iricurrad to.prerara•this'
foird6t i�nd 'for 'land• 4plication. 3ixace ,th+ managare at; the facilit ©s Ar
(except' of•.C-M'-2) 'were unfamiliar .with,waste harndling prmodure's; it is
.no t I k.nawn 'haw'.much.-mires$® .would bo noodod ]used on, wasta,' gonerated. f
' P orafora f,cl ,',any asAinato oi. e'c6no ` benefit' Oainad. would':a-di'if'icult_;'tp
Q
iustf
h n lo
i , ,' +„ 4• r..r »;+''. ., ,' ,r „- .ram rl h��t:,, rr''
7. - Tho kind. -'of violator = si►d ' ilia -goneial naturee oi•, it'd r' b ais eos a+.t
r r r.',,' y. .x .r #. •+.'" +,_ � "ti. e- � a' _ , t,r rYl. •t `, ,i•Y 'ai ''H, '. •q � \- r - ..
- T}iisi is :a' largo; 8ivmrsiEieB�corporatlnn'Sr+hick.ap®xatias'ruervue+ Paailitiee
for` liwine- production and .uurina .,linis� ing.• T'he corpoxatiorir aiad • oporatoa a, r'
poultry •proaass3idg plant, in Euuobbirzs; `Moore :County. 'r` • ' ', . ¢' '
•'' . r. ;-�+ "• I r •ta lien 'y=} + *�•� F 'y '. w - ', "•r' e
8.. The violatbra• hiatary pg; c mg ca .;or ;nqn-c nP a nco`e'
'During Map ;197,7; tho •f'aycttevilln ' Rogional .6kfica :was `referrad a
Complaint by Mr:- Ken Jones,-S=pson, County Sanitarian, conceriangv diechaiga
'of Wq 'lagoon 'wapte- at'; at'Cariol'1' `of �raraiml, . Inc.,' faaility.'Ioa�t od on ` • °`
r i -
_^ SR 1927 {C-P. 1, ' 2) '1'Yica invastigsitiasi; 'also d6nduct6'4 by 4r: - Noland
`4ndi'caLted' .that `;hog lagoon 'wai is ha►d` . in gnat bean • pumpi d out og . the , lagoon i"
becnuaa•�tiisre w, as no'wastawat r' rocyclor "no spray irrigatiori equipment`'aricl
;coritinuoiis wafer Nflnw, gxosd the confi semaiiC hoouses. NpDES animal- feedlot
permit applications;' were•, aomplotasl Farad , it farrs>ation' ,submitted
.'indicatad •:thin ,spray "irrigation `would 'b8.:uti.iSsod to. dis�pcsae, of 'eaceus' hog
#, . k
waste: 'Carroll' a hac -boon ."hwaura, for" `'alraodt, 'fiv4i years that echargo :of' f
,,
•hog waste is iiieoil a6d' -1A 'epire of thin„knoxledge' made no apparent
pravna to A1].oir Dip "'hod r�as�te�:8iapooai,an& in --iivnally �eau'a . hog,'
mate to- 'be-dibchezgad.` `

Assessment Factors' r y': ;"� , ,
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•
` page 3 ! , 'i •+ r r 1 y' .` ;'u:• ;lr 1..r -•r' ri" ;
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, '�'` !d' s w .,1 �- '}I• Ai
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9.' The violators or'. recalcitzance
,coopekatidii
_'1 i'r •r, , Il i-i . 1. ,{ 1 •�{a !' r r ',�r� Z1r •.I
/1
The managers at';the,'faviiitioa Ca operated�fully;aar the i+nvestigatioriw- d
:boring conducted..
YD -` The costs o!. dotmotinq :the',violxtioa;{' dousing' its ;axtant,'and,";%singing •tfte
F f.
+ anlorcemant ebtion: =
J r hnvestigator
me, Jrt soland r r' 'ri i"} " • • 24 'hO1iS6. f $12.46Jhr, • • :i'. •, • • •' �. • t $Z99.04
;
. ; r
Grady. :Deb eon .; ,. ; ''; $10:3D/lir . 0'. r ".
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B
C
/J N-G PT. OF NATURAL RESOURCES & COM NITY
COUNTY: .5,4M JJ SON DEVELOPMENT I U
RIVER BASIN: l _ — DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
REPORT TO-. (Circle One) WATER QUALITY FIELD -LAB FORM [DM1 ]
ARO RO MRO, RRO, WaRO WiRO, WSRO, BM, TS, SAMPLE TYPE
OTHER: aAMBIENT ❑CORE ❑COMPLIANCE
SOLLECTORWS ❑INTENSIVE S. ❑,S�P`LIT ❑EMERGENCY
BOD RANGE= SEED: '- STATION LOCATION- �� I /[f yit-,21,
CHLORINATED:f3 _
LAB NUMBER 00008-
DATf REClEVED:
RECIEVED BY: C,
DATA ENTRY BY: ' : i K: ?
DATE REPORTED
Station Number
Date Begin 4 yy.Imm/dd I
Q �
Time Begin
Date End
DOPIIIVI)m DB DBM
lue Type
� H L
So male Type
C D GNXX
Composite
T S' B
BOD5 310 m ♦i
Chloride940 m /I
i
NHI as N 610 m /I
Ma -Molybdenum 1062 u /f
COD -Hi h 340 rn /1
Arsenic: Inorganic l0W u /I
TKN as N 625 Mgt]
No- Sodium 929 m /I
COD:Low 335 -9/1
Chi a: 1ri3M7
NO *NO3 as N 630 /I
Ni - Nickel 1067 u /I
Coliform:MF Feca131616 4-7 f /100m1
Cftl o:Corr up/1
PO4 as P 70507 mg/I,
Pb- Lead 1051 u /
Colifor :MF Total 31504 1100ml
Ph o h tin a /I
I P! Total as P 665 m /I
Sb- Antimon 1097 u /I
Coliform:Tube Fec0131615 /100ml
-
Color: True 80 PM`.
P: Dissolved as P666 m /I
Sn- Tin 1102 /I
Coliform:Tube Total 31505 1100mil
Chromium:Hex.1032 6911..
A - -Silver 1077 us/
V - Vanadium 1087 u /i
Residue Total mg/1
C onide720
Al -Aluminum1105 u /l
Zn-Zinc 1092 u /I
Volatile SOS m /!
Fluo ide9 1 tmg/I
Eta - Barium 1007 u /l
Pesticides 5 ecif
Fixed 510 m /1
Formaldehyde 71880 mg/4
Be -Ber llium1012 wl
Residue:5 ended 530 m /I
Grease and Oils 556 /I
Ca- Calcium 916 m /l
Volatile 535 m /I
Hardness:Total 900 mg/1
Cd- C dmium 1027 u /
Fixed 540 m /I
MBAS 38260 m /I
Co- Cobalt 1037 u /I
lorconics 15 ecify)
H403 units
lPhenals 32730 u /I
Chromium: oral 1034 /I
1 1
Acidity to PH 4.5 436 m /1
m /
Sullate 945 1
Cu-Co er 1042 11
E }
1
Acidity to PH 8.3 435 m /I
Sulfide 745 m /1
Fe- Iron 1045 u /1
i
Alkalinitv to PH 8.3 415 m /I
Specific Cond.95 uMhos/cm
Ha-Mev<kjry 71900 /1
MAD 24 11Q
Alkalinity to p,144.5410 m /!
2
Biomass: Dry Wt.573 _g/M
Li- Lithium1132 /1
-�
TOC 680 Mg/1
2
Biomass: Per; Ash Free 572 g/M
-
M - Magnesium 927 MOM
�a1n
Turbidit 76 NTU
I
2
jCh3 a: Peri Fluro 82547 mg/M
Mn-Mango nose 1055
Sampling Point
PT
6' 2
Water Temperature(C)
t0
D.O.
300
pH
400
Conductance
at 25`C
94
Alkalinity
PH 8.3 PH 4.5
82244 1431
Acidity '-
PH4.5 pN 8.3
82243 82242
Serchi{Meters)
78
Air Temperalure('C)
20
D.O.$ Saturation
1301
SalinityX,
1480
Algae: Floating Mats
Severity
1325
Precipitation(In/Day)
145
Cloud Cover;%
32
Wind DirecIion (Deg.)
Win Force
Beaufort
37
1 Hr. SeStlea&Ie
Matter(mll1114 I
S0086
Dead Fis
Severity
1340
Turbidity Severity
1350
O or,Atmosp are
Severity
1330
Stream Flow
Severity
1351
Detergent Su s
Severity
1305
Oi -Grease
Severity _
130D
[FloatingDebris
verity
45
Sludge Severity
11315
DMI/Revised 1/81LA

r
I
8
C
N_C PT. OF NATURAL RESOURCES & COMW_ ITY
COUNTY:�Sf�N T_ DEVELOPMENT l l� LAB NUMBER 00008: r} ,
RIVER BASIN: DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 1 DATER IEVED:
REPORT TO: (Cir le one► WATER DUALITY FIELD -LAB FORM (OM1) ! RECIEVED BY: K C_
ARO &
MRO, RRO, WORD WiRO, WSRO, BM, TS, SAMPLE TYPE
DATA ENTRY BYCl(:
AMBIENT CORE ❑CORE ❑COMPLIANCE
OTHEL DATE REPORTED:
C LLECTOR(S), ❑INTENSIVE S. ❑SPLIT El EMERGENCY
BOD RANGE t SEED: 5TATION LOCATION, �%iII / I T Y * 21—
CHLORINATED= REMARKS: /yQ�Qrt / �`!►llllYL
Station Number
f
Date Begin yy/mm/ •
Time Begin
Date En Time En
ept DM DB DBM
a ue Type
H L
Sample Type
C GNXX
Composite
T S B
BOD 10 m /I
Chloride940 m /I
r
NH as N 610 MOM
Mo—Mal bdenam 1062 u 11
COD. High 340 rn /!
Arsenic: Inorganic 1002 u /I
TKN as N 625 mg/l
No Sodium 929 m /I
COD=Low 335 m /
Chi a: Tri u /i
NO +NO as N 630 /I
Ni — Nickel 1067 u /I
Coliform:MF Fecal31616 /100m1
Chi a: Corr 322QO u /I
PO4 as P 70507 m /I
Pb— Load 1051 u /
Coliform:MF Total 31504 /100m1
Pheo h tin o12211 6911
P: Total as P 665 m /I
Sb— Anti many 1097 u /I
Colilorm:Tube Feca131615 /100m1
Colar:True BO P
P: Dissolved as P 666 m /I
Sn— Tin 1102 /1
Coliform:Tube Total 31 05 /100m1
Chromium:Hex.1032 •ug/I
A —Silver 1077 u /I
V — Vanadium 1087 u /I
Residue -Total 500 m /I
Cyanide 720 'm
Al — Aluminum1105 u /1
Zn—Zinc 1092 u /I
Volatile 05 m /I
Fluo ide951 m9/I
Ba— Bariuml007 u /I
Pesticides S ecif
Fixed 510 mg/1
Formaldehyde 71880 /1
Be — Beryllium 1012 /l
Residue :5 ended 530 m /I
Grease and Oil$SS6 m /I
Co— Calcium 916 mg/1
Volatile 535 m /I
Hardness :Tatalgoo /1
Cd— Cadmium 1027 u /
fixed 540 mg/1
IMBAS38260 moll
Co —Cobalt 1037 u /t
10roanics (S ecify)
H 403 units
Phenols 32730 us/I
Chromium: oral 1034 u /I
Acidity to PH 4.5 436 m /I
Sulfate 945 m /I
Cu— Copper 1042 /I
la
Acidity to H 8.3 435 m /I
Sulfide 745 m /1
Fe— iron 1045 u 11
IMWO
Alkalinity to 8-3415 m /i
Cond.95 uMhos/cm
HO—Mercury 71900 uvil
go
AA KID`
Alkalinity_to PH 4.5 410 m /I
—Specific
Biomass: Dry Wi. 573 9/M
Lithium 1132 /1
TOC 680 mg/I,
2
Biomass: Peri Ash free 572 g/M
M —Magnesium 927 m /I
Turbidit 76 NTU
2
Chi a: Peri Fluro 62547 mg/AA
Mn—Man anese 1055 u /I
S. vmL',;,,o V
fte.ass r
Sampling Point
PT
6� 2
Water Temperature("[)
10
D- -
300
pH
400
conductance
at 25'C
94
Alkalinity
PH 8.3 pH 4.5
82244 431
Acidity
pH 4_S pH 8.3
82743 82242
Secchi(Motors)
78
Air Temperature("C)
20
D.O,%Saturation
301
Salinity%,
480
—asp
Algoe;flooting Mats
Severity
)325
Precipitotion(in/Day)
45
Cloud Cover;%
32
Wind Direction(Deg.)
36
Win Force
Beaufort
37
1 Hr. Settled le
Molter (m1111Hr)
50086
Dead Fish
Severity
1340
Turbidity Severity
1350
Odor,A Kare
Severity
U330
Stream Flow
Severity
1351
Detergent Suds
Severity
1305
Oil —Grease
Severity
1300
Floating Debris
Severity
1345
Sludge Severity
11315
DM1/Revised I/81LA

I
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12
14
15
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B
C
N.CoPT. OF NATURAL RESOURCES & C0 _ 1NITY 1
COUNTY- DEVELOPMENT job
RIVER BASIN- DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 21
REPORT TO: (Circle One) WATER QUALITY FIELD -LAB FORM (DM1)
ARO FRO MRO, RRO, WoRO WiRO, WSRO, BM, TS, SAMPLE TYPE
LLECT R S
BOD RANGE: SEED=
CHLORINATED:
AMBIENT CORE ❑COMPLIANCE
aINTENSIVE S. ❑SPLIIT ❑EMERGENCY
REMARKS: --
LAB NUMBER 00009: [ ✓./IC/
DATE RECIEVED: 'I%r - S,¢)
RECIEVED BY= �-;C
DATA ENTRY BY
DATE REPORTED-
Station Number
Date Begin I yy/mm/ d) Time Begin
Date En Time End
Depr M DB D8M
ue TType Sample
iype
Composite
H L
C GNXX
T S B
V
BOD5 310 m /I
Chloride940 m /I
NH3as N 6T0 m /I
Mo-Molybdenum 1062 u /l
COD -Minh 340 m /I
Arsenic: lnor anicI= u /i
TKN as N 625 mg/1
Na- Sodium 929 m /1
COD:Low 335 -9/1
Chi a: Tri u /I
NO *NO as N 630 M911
Ni - Nickel io67 u /
Coiiform:MF Feco131616 -+ ? } /looml
Chi o:Corr 22a u /I
PO4 as P 70507 m /I
Pb- Lead 1051 v /
Colilor :MF Total 31504 /100ml
Pheo h tin a32213 u /I
P: Total as P 665 m /I
S6- Antimony 1097 u /l
Caliform:Tube Fec0131615 /100m1
True BO
P: Dissolved as P666 m /I
Sri - Tin1102 /l
-Color:
V_
Coliform:Tu6e Total 31505 /100ml
.
Chromium: Hex.1032 ug/I
A -Silver 1077 u /I
V -Vanadium 1087 us/I
Residue -Total Soo m /l
Cyanide 720 -
AI -Aluminum 1105 u /I
Zn-7inc1092 v /1
Volatile 505 m /I
ifluoricle951 �11
Ba - Barium 1007 u /l
Pesticides (Specify)
Fixed 510 m /I
Forma ldeh de 71880 m /l
Be- Beryllium 1012 /I
Residue:5 ended 530 -9/t
Grease and Oils 556 m /l
Ca- Calcium 916 m /l
Volatile 535 m /I
Hordness:Total90 /I
I
Cd- Cadmium 1027 u /
Fixed 540 m /I
MBAs 38260 mg/1
Co- Coboll 1037 u / I
Or -c ecil )
WINPINCl-
H403 units
Phenals 32730 u /l
Chromium: atol 1034 u /1
Acidity to PH 4.5 436 m /I
Sulfate 945 m /i
Cu-Co er 1042 /I1
t�
na
AOdity to PH 8.3 435 mg/1
Sulfide 745 m /i
Fe- Iron 1045 v /1
AN 94 tzz;slir
Alkalinit to pH 8-3 415 m /I
Specific Cond. 95 uMhos/cm
H-Mercur 00 /E
2
Alkalinity to PH4.5 410 m /I
Biomass: Dry Wt. 573 g/M
Li - Lithium 1132 u /I
2
env.
TOC B m /I
Biomass: Pori Ash free 572 9/M
M -Ma cesium 927 mg/1
opamp A4
2
�ex
Turbidity 76 NTU
Chi a: Peri Fluro 02547 mg/M
Mn-Man onese 1055 u /1
097-.41h
Sampling Point
Water Temperature(C)
D- -
pH
Conductance
Alkalinity
Acidity
PT 1.
at 25'C
IPH 8.3 pH 4.5
PH4-5 pH 8.3
6' 2
10
300
400
94
182244 431
82243 82242
Serrrti (Meters)
Air Temperature("C)
D-O.%Saturation
Salinity,
Algoe;Floating Mats
Precipitation(in/Day)
Cloud Cover;%
Wind Direction(Deg.)
Win Force
Severity
Beaufort
78
20
301
480
1325
45
32
37
1 Hr. Settlleo6le
pgad fish
Turbidity Severity
Oclor-,Atmospttera
stream Flow
Detergent Su s
Oi -Grease
Floating Debris
Sludge Severity
Matterlmlllikrl
Severity
Severity
Severity
Severity
Severity
136
Severity
50086
1340
1350
133D
1351
1305
1300
1345
1315
DMl/Revised 1/WLA

n
I
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
T1
12
13
14
15
16
11
18
19
20
A
B
L
N_C4 PT. OF NATURAL RESOURCES & CORONITY
COUNTY: DEVELOPMENT
RIVER BASIN:-_- G DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
REPORT TO: (Circle One) WATER QUALITY FIELD -LAB FORM (DM1) .3
Q SAMPLE TYPE
ARO /fRCj( MRO RRO WaRO WiRO WSRO BM TS
IJAMBIENT
❑CORE
COMPLIANCE
ILECT R 5 = A04 DINTENSIVE S_
❑SPLIT
LOCATION-_-_-
,,¢¢❑EMERGENCY
BOD RANGE- SEED: STATION
Ism
CHLORINATED- T1.0 REMARKS:
LAB NUMBER 00008: {_ _11f I
DATE RECIEVED-
RECIEVED BY; K
f�
DATA ENTRY
DATE REPORTED:'
Station Number jin1yy/mm/ddj
Date En
Time fad
Dept DM DB M
Value Type Sample
Type
Composite
3
ITimeBegin
H L
C 0 GNXX
T S B
03 1
BOD 10 m /I
Chloride940 m /I
NH as N610 m /!
Mo-molybdenum 1062 u /I
COD -Hi h 340 mg/1
ArsenicAnor oniclDW u /I
TKN as N 625 m /I
No- Sodium 929 m /I
COD -Low 335 m /
Chi a: Tri 3207 u /1
NO2+NO3 as N 630 m /l
Ni - Nickel 1067 u /I
Coliform:MF Feca131 16 t-1 /loom!
Chi a: Corr 322M u 11
4M
PO4 as P 70507 m /!
Pb- Lead 1051 u /
Colilorm:MF Total 04 /100ml
Pheo h tin a32213 u /I
P: Total as P 665 m /I
Sb- Aritimon 1097 u /i
Colilorm:Tube Feca13I6J5 /100m1
-
Color -True 80 �Pf . .
P: Dis olved as P 666 mg/ I
Sn- Tin1102 /I
Coliiorm:Tube Total 31505 /100mi
Chromium: Hem.1032 u /I
A - Silver 1077 u /I
V - Vanadium 1087 u /I
Residue - Total 5QQ mg/1
Cyanide 720 L n
Al -Aluminum1105 u /I
Zn-Zinc 1092 u /!
Volatile 505 m /I
F! oride9 1 Ifigill
180 -Barium 1007 u /i
Pest'cides (Specify)
Fixed 510 m /i
Formaldehyde 77880 m /I
Be- Beryllium 1012 U911
Residue:5 ended 530 mg/1
Grease and Oils 556 m /I
Co- Calcium 916 nt /I
Volatile 535 m /I
Hardness:Total 90 /I
Cd- Cadmium 1027 v /
Fixed 540 m /I
IMBAS 38260 m /I
Co- Cobalt 1037 u /I
Or oaks (Specify)
,
H403 units
Phenols 32730 u /I
hromium: Total 1034 u /I
[!�
Acidity to PH 4.5 436 m /I
Sulfate 945 m /I
lCu-Costoet 1D42 us/I
Acidity to EH 8.3 435 mg/l
Sulfide 745 in /l
Fe- Iron 1045 u II
Y+
1
Alkalinity to PH 8-3 415 er /I
Specific Cond-95 uMhoz/<m
H -Merwr OD u !I
2
Alkalinity to PH 4.5 410 rn /I
Biomass: Dry Wt. 573 Q/M
Li - Lithium 1132 u /I
2
T C 680 --mg/I,
Biomass: Pori Ash Free 572 g/M
M - Magnesigm 927 m /1,ri
2
�
Turbidity 7 NTU
Chl a= Peri Fluro 82547 mg/M1
Mn-Manganese 1055 v /I
trL
Sampling Point
Water Temperature('C)
D. -
pH
Conductance
AI affinity
Acidity
PT
of 25`C
PH 8.3 PH 4.5
pH 4.5 pH 8.3
2
10
300
400
94
82244 431
82243 82242
Secchi (Meters)
Air Temperature(`C)
D.O.Z Saturation
Salinity R.
Algae; Floating Mats
Precipitation(In/Day)
Cloud Cave;X
Wind Direct ion(Deg.)
Wind Force
Severity
Beaufort
78
20
301
1480
1325
5
32
36
37
1 Hr. Settleable
Dead Fis
Turbidity Severity
Odor;Atmosphere
Stream Flow
Detergent Suds
Oi -Grease
Floating Debris
Sludge Severity
!Matter (mllliHt)
Severity
11350
Severity
Severity
Severity
Severity
Severity
50086
1340
T330
1351
1305
1300
1345
1315
DMl/Revised 1/SILA

1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1C
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
a
B
L
NA URAL RESOD
N. & C T RCES O Fie I I
COUNTY:
DEVELOPMENT ob
LAB NUMBER 00008=
f C
RIVER BASIN: �-
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Uf(
DATE RECIEVED::j-�ttl
)
�>�
--
REPORT TO: (Circle One)
WATER QUALITY FIELD -LAB FORM [OMIT
RECIEVED By,
f
����
ARO,/FRQ! MRO, RRO, WnRO WiRO, WSRO, BM, TS,
SAMPLE TYPE
DATA ENTRY 8Yr 'r
CKi--
❑AMBIENT
❑CORE ❑COMPLIANCE
If
v
OTHER Y
DATE REPORTED:
C_OLLECTOR(S): _ �lV,{Zl _ _
INTENSIVE S. ❑SPLIT EMERGENCY
ROD RANGE: EED:
LOCATION:
CHLORINATED: !i
REMARKS:
Station Number
Date Begin yy/mm/ ) Time Begin
Dwle End
Time En
DepT DM DB IMM
Va ua Type Sample
C../ N L
Typs
C0 GNXX
{o mposite
T S B
BODs 3tD m /I
Chloride940 m /I
._
_
i
NH3as N 610 m /I
Mo-Mol bdenum 1062 u /I
COD -Hi h 340 mg/1
Arsenic:Inorganic 10M u /1
TKN as N 625 m / I
No- Sodium 929 m /I
COD:Low 335 mg/1
Chl o : 163=7 u /I
NO *NO3 as N 630 /I
Ni - Nickel 1067 u /l
Coliform:MF Feca131616 /1D mI
Chi a:Corr u /I
POA as P 70507 m /I
Pb- lead 1051 u /
Colifor :MF Total 31504 /100ml
Pheo h tin a u /I
P: Total as P 665 mail
56- Antimony 1097 u /I
Coliform:Tube Fec0133615 /10Dm1
Color: True 80
P: Dissolved as P 666 m /I
Sn- Tin 1102 /I
Coliform:Tube Total 31505 /100ml
Chromivm:Hex_1032 rig/l
A - Silver 1077 u /I
V -Vanadium 1087 u /I
Residue -Total Soo m /I
lCyanide720 `*A'y.
AI- Aluminum1105 u /i
Zn-Zinc1092 u /1
Volatile 505 m /I
FI o ide951 m9/I
Ba - Barium 1007 u /I
Pesticides (Specify)
Fixed 510 m /I
I Formafdeh vde 71890 m /I
IBe - Beryllium 1012 /I
Residue:5 nded 530 m /f
Grease and Oils 556 m /l
Co- Calcium 916 mg/1
Volatile 535 m /I
ardness:Tota190 m /I
Cd- Cadmium 1027 u /
Fixed 540 m /I
MBAs38260 m /I
Co -Cobalt 1037 u /I
Organics (Specify)
H 403 units
Phenols 32730 u /I
Chromium: otal 1034 u /I
Acidity to PH 4.5 436 m /I
Sulfate 945 m /I
L-C000er 1D42 /I
InMHili
1igr
1.
A,idiiy to PH 8.3 435 n+ /I
Sulfide 745 n+ /I
u/l
Alkalinity to 8.3 415 m /1
S ecific Cond.95 uMhos/cm
H-Mercur 0 /I
J�k
Alkalinity to H 4.5 410 m /I
2
Biomass: Dry Wt, 573 9/M
ii - Lithium 1132 u /
Act
TOC 680nt /I
2
Biomass: Peri Ash Free 572 9/M
M -Magnesium 927 m /I
Turbidity 76 NTU
2
Chi a: Pei Fluro $2$47 m9/M
Mn-Mon anew LOSS /I
Sampling Point
PT
' 2
Water Temperature('[)
10
D.O.
300
pH
400
Conductance
at 25'C
94
Alkalinity
PH 8.3 pH 4.5
82244 431
PH 4.5 PH 8.3
82243 82242
Secchi(Meters)
78
Air Temperoture('C)
20
D.O.%Saturation
301
SalinityX,
1480
Algwe;Floating Mats
Severity
11325
Precipttation(In/Day)
45
Cloud Cover;%
32
Wind Direction(Deg.)
36
Wind Force
Beaufort
37
1 Hr. Setif ea�ie
Matter(ml/11140
50086
Dead FishTurbidity
Severity
1340 "
Severity
1350
Odor,Atmosp ore
Severity
f330
Stream Flow
Severity
1351
Detergent Suds
Severity
1305
Oi -Grease
Severity
1300
Floating Debris
Severity
1345
Sludge Severity
1315
DM1/Revised 1/SILA

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
4
B
C
NAJJ PT. OF NATURAL RESOURCES 81 CONONITY
COUNTY: DEVELOPMENT
RIVER BASIN: F DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
REPORT TO: (Circle One) WATER QUALITY FIELD -LAB FORM (OM1)
SAMPLE TYPE
ARQ RO MRO, RRO, WoRO WiRO, WSRO, BM, TS,
aAMBIENTCORE ❑COMPLIANCE
lLECT RS: ❑INTENSIVE S. - ❑SPLIT ❑EMERGENCY
BOD RANGE:` SEED: _ L CATI Nr
CHLORINATED: __?L0 REMARKS:
LAB NUMBER 00008:
ri _
rc
DATE RECIEVED:
RECIEVED BY:
DATA ENTRY BY: ^` �.
C_K; Q�
DATE REPORTED:
Station Number
Dote Begin yy/mm! 1 Time Begin Date fn
Time fn
Depth D DB DB
Va ue Type Samp
l�aa ype
Composite
A9
H L
C 49 GNXX
T S B
BOD5 310 /I
Chlorido940 m /l
NH as N 610 m /I
Moo -molybdenum 1062 v /I
COD -Hi h 340 nt /I
Arsenic: Inor anic1002 u /I
TKN as N 625 m /
No- Sodium 929 mg/1
COD:Low 335 n+ /
Chi a : Tri u /I
NO +NO3 as N 630 /I
Ni - Nickel 1067 u /i
Coliform=MF Fecol3l 16 1 f 0. 1) e7 U /100mt
Chi o:Corr u /I
PO4 as P 70507 m /l
P - Lead 1051 u /
Colilorm:MF Total 31504 /100ml
Pheo h tin 212 u /I
P: Total as P 665 m /I
Sb- Antimony.1097 u /1
Coliform:Tube Fecc1131615 '/100mi
Color -.True BO Pt-G
'
P: Dissolved as P 666 m /I
Sri - Tin 1102 /1
Coliform:Tube Total 31505 /100ml
Chromium:Hex.1032 ug/1
A - Silver 1077 /I
V -Vanadium 1087 u /I
Residue - Total 0 ma/1
Cyanide 720 ^
Al -Aluminum1105 u /I
Zn-Zinc 1092 u /I
Y Vmg/I
Volatile 505 m /I
Fluo ide9 1
Ba - Barium 1007 u /I
Pesticides (Specify)
Fixed 510 mg/1
Formaldehyde 71BBO /I
Be- Ber Ilium1012 /I
Residue:5 nded 530 m /I
Grease and Oils 556 nigil
Co- Calcium 916 m /I
Volatile 535 m /I
Hardness:Total 900 /I
Cd- Cadmium 1027 u /
Fixed 540 m /I
MBAS 38260 m /I
Co-- Cobalt 1037 uQ/j
Organics (S eccily)
H403 units
lPhenols 32730 u /1
Chromium-- Total 1634 u /
III
W
Acidity to PH 4-5 436 mg/4
Sulfate 945 m /I
1042 /t
-Cu-Copper
(
Aciditv to PH 8.3 435 m /I
Sulfide 745 mg/1
Fe- Iran 1045 u /I
tl
`� �(}p
MAR 24
Alkalinityto 8.3 415 m /I
Cond.95 uMhos/cm
HA -Mercury 00 /1
-Specific
2
Alkalinity to PH 4.5 410 rn /I
8iomoss: Dry Wt- 573 g/M
Ti - Lithium 1132 u /
T C BO ro /I
Biomass: Pori Ash Free 572 g/M 2
M - Magnesium 927 moll
ENV.
ENV. 0manowt
Turbidity7 NTU
2
Chi a: Pori Fluro 82547 mg/M
Mn-Man aneselOSS u /1
,11Wgnilia R � i�9
Sampling Point
Water Temperature('[)
D.-
pH
Conductance
Alkalinity
Acidity
PT 1.
at 25'C
PH 8.3 PH 4.5
PH4.5 PH 8.3
62 2
10
300
400
94
82244 431
82243 82242
Secchi (Meters)
Air Temperature('[)
D.O.% Saturation
Salinity X.
Algoe;Fioating Mats
Precipttation(In/Day)
Cloud Cover;%
Wind Direction(Deg.)
Win Force
Severity
Beaufort
7B
20
301
480
1325
45
32
36
37
1 Hr. $ettl-eable
Dead FiskTurbidity
Se7�11330
Odar;Atmosp are
Stream Flow
Detergent Suds
Oi -Grease
Floating Debris
Sludge Severily
Mmter(mtIlTHc1
Severity
Severity
Severity
Severity
Severity
Severity
50086
1340
1350
1351
J,1305
1300
1345
11315
DM1/Revised 1181LA

1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
4
B
C
REPORT To: kircle One)
ARO,/FR��mRO, RRO, WaRO WiRO, WSRO, BM, TS,
OTHER:
COLLECTORf51: _
BOD RANGE: SEED=
CHLORINATED; p
COUNTY: %
RIVER BASIN: DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
WATER DUALITY FIELD -LAB FORM (DM1)
SAMPLE TYPE
DAMBIENT CORE
INTENSIVE S. ❑SPLIT
� . /1 '.4
s��--
REMARKS:_s(s��
N.COPT. OF NATURAL RESOURCES & COIINITY
DEVELOPMENT / I6
OA
❑COMPLIANCE
❑ EMERGENCY
LAB NUMBER 00008=
DATE RECIEVED:
RECIEVED BY: Y t_�
OATH ENTRY BY_ - K:
DATE REPORTED: i - - .
Station Number
Dote 8agin yy/mm/ dl
Time6egin
pats End
Tim.'E.d
Depth DM DB D$M
Ya ueType SampleType
Composite
2
/n) H L
C GNXX
T 5 B
Q
L/
BOD 310 m /I
Chloride940 m /I
NH as N 610 m /I
MoCC�-MMol bdenum 1062 u /I
COD -Hi h 40 m /I
Arsenic:lnor onicl002 u /I
TKN as N 625 MQ/11
Na- Sodium 929 m /I
COD:Low 335 mg/li
Chi a: Fri =7 u /I
NO +NO3 as N 630 m /I
Ni - Nickel 1067 u /I
Coliform:MF Feca131616 {n 0 /100rn1
Chi a: Corr 32202 u /I
POA as P 70507 m /I
P - Lead 1051 u /
Colifor : MF Total 31504 /100ml
Pea h tin a32212 v /I
P: Total as P 665 m /I
Sb- AntimonX 1097 u /I
Coliform:Tube Fec0131615 /100m1
Colar.True D PF 4.
P: Dissolved as P666 m /I
Sri- Tin 1102 /I
Coliform:Tube Tot-) 31505 /100ml
.c
Chromium:1-lex-1032 u9A
A -Silver 1077 u /I
V - Vanadium 1087 u /1
Residue'Total 0 m /l
C snide 72D n
Al - Aluminum u /I
Zn-Zinc 1092 u /I
Volatile 505 m /I
I Fluoride 9 1 mg/1
Ba - Barium 1007 u /I
Pesticides (Specify)
Fixed 510 m /!
I Formaldehyde 71880 /l
Be - Ber Ilium 1012 /l
Residue:S ended 530 rn /I
Grease and Oils 556 /I
Ca- Calcium 916 m /I
Volatile 535 m /i
Hordness:Totel 900 mg/ I
Cd- Cadmium 1027 u /
Fixed 540 MS/1
MBAS 38260 m /I
Co- Cobalt 1037 u /I
O i
H403 units
Phenols 32730 u /I
Chromium: tat 1034 v /I
I1C1V I_ 1 .
p�j
Acidity to PH 4.5 436 m /l
Sulfate 945 m /I
Cu- Copper 1042 u /1
AcidiE to H 8.3 435 m /I
Sulfide 745 m /I
Fe- Iron W45 tog/ I
a•1:1fi fex ��,
Alkalinity to 8-3 415 in /I
S ecific Cond.95 uMhos/cm
Ha -Mercury 00 u /I
2
Alkalinity to PH 4.5 410 m /!
Biomass: Dry Wt. 573 g/M
Li - lithium 1132 u /I
TOC 68 m /!
Biomass: Peri Ash Free 572 9/M
M -M- nesfum 927 m /I
2
CY,TL18 fi'4
Turbidity76 NTLI
Chl - Peri Fluro 82547 mg/M
1
1 Mn-Man onose1055 /I
yam.
Sampling Point
Water Temperature(°[)
D.O.
pH
Conductance
Alkalinity
Acidity
PT
at 25`C
pH 8.3 PH 4.5
PH 4.5 PH 8.3
2
10
300
400
94
82244 431
82243 82242
Se<cbi (Meters)
Air Temperature(°C)
D.O.% Saturation
Salinity%,
Algae;Flooting Mats
Precipitation(in/Day)
Cloud Cover;%
Wind Direction(Deg.)
Wind Force
Severity
Beaufort
78
20
301
480
11325
145
32
36
37
1 Hr.Sett lea ble
Dead Fish
Turbidity Severity
Odor;Atmosp ere
Flow
Detergent Su s
-0 -Grease
Floating Debris
Sludge Severity
Matter(mUlfHr.l
Severity
Severity
fStream
eveity
Severity
Severity
Severity
50086
1340
1350
1330
351
1305
1300
1345
1315
DM1/Revised 1/81LA

r/--
N_C
COUNTY: µ
RIVER BASIN:
4
B
1
REPOR] TTO: (Cirsle One) -
ARO/ R , MRO. RRO, WoRO WiRO, WSRO, BM, TS,
COLLECTOR(5):
800 RANGE: ,.,� SEED:
CHLORINATED: �lK/
PT. OF NATURAL RESOURCES & COIi 1NITY
DEVELOPMENT f
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
WATER DUALITY FIELD -LAB FORM (OM1)
SAMPLE TYPE
❑AMBIENT ❑CORE
ElINTENSIVE S. ❑SPLIT
/1 r n
(:if
�)
COMPLIANCE
EMERGENCY
LAB NUMBER 00008.,
p/1'3
DATE REClEVED: r - l3JC C
RECIEVED BY:
DATA ENTRY BY:. CK:
DATE REPORTED: l' 7 7 r
Station Number
Date Begin yy/mm/ t
Time Begin
Dote En lime En
Dept DM DB DBM
Va ue Type Somple T pe
Composite
(�
�� y� � �
�
� H L t � GNXX
T S B
BOD 10 m /I
Chloride940 m /1
INH3 as N 610 m /I
Mo-Mot bdenum 1062 u /I
COD High 34G TO/ITO/I
Arsenialnor anic1002 u /1
TKN as N 625 m /I
No- Sodium 929 m /I
COD:Low 335 trig/I
ChI a: Tri 3=17 u /I
NO *NO3 as N 630 m /I
Ni - Nickel 1067 v /I
61iform:4l' Feco131616 7 0 /ID mt
Chi a: Corr, 32209 ugh
PO,4 as P 70507 m /I
Pb- Lead 1051 u /1
Colifor : MF Total 31SO4 /100ml
Pheo h fin o u /!
P: Total as P 665 MA/1
Sb- Antimony 1097 u /I
Coliform:Tube feco131615 /IOOmt
Color: True BO PAR.
P: Dissolved as P666 m /I
lSn- Tin 1102 /!
C fiform:Tube Total 3JS05 /100mk
Chromium:Hex_1032 ZI
",
A -Silver 1077 u /1
V - Vanadium 1087 v /I
Residue- Tarot 5QO m /l
Cyanide 720
Al -Aluminum 1105 u /I
Zn`Zinc 1092 u /I
Volatile 505 m /I
FI oride9 1 m /l
Bo- Barium 1007 u /I
Pesticides S ecil`I
Fixed 510 n+ /I
Formaldehyde 71880 m /l
Be- Beryllium 1012 /l
Residue:5 ended 530 n+ /l
Grease and Oils 556 /I
Co- Calcium 916 Mgt[,
Volatile 535 m /I
lHardness: Total900 m /l
Cd- Cadmium 1027 v /
Fixed 40 m /f
MBAS 38260 m /I
Co- Cobalt 1037 u /I
Or anics (S ecify)-
H 403 units
Phenols 32730 u /I
Chromium: To tal 1034 u /I
w
Iwo
Acidity to PH 4.5 436 m /l
Sulfate 945 m /I
Cu- Copper 1042 u /I
1
U
Addity to PH 8.3 435 m /I
Sulfide 745 +n /I
Fe- Iran 1045 u /1
2
MAR 144"• 1s Z
Alkalinity -to PH 8.3 415 n+ /I
S ecific Cond.95 uMhoshm i
N -M rcur 0 u /l
2
Alkalinit v to PH 4.5 410 m I
Biomass: Dry Wt. 573 9/M
Li - Lithium 1132 /1
TOC 680 nr /I
2;
Biomass: Peri Ash Free 572 9/1%
M -Magnesium 927 m /I
f� 1�Ita�
IEWV .
2
f
Turbidity7 NTU
Ch1 a: Peri Fluro 62547 mg/M.Mn-Man
anese105$ /I
.��i11e i. i9s'trC::ur
Sampling Point
Water Temperoture('C)
Conductance
Alkalinity
Acidity
Pi s
1-0.5457-pH
at 25"C
PH 8.3 PH 4.5
182244
PH 4.5 PH 8.3
64 2
10
300
400
94
431
82243 82242
Secchi(Meters)
Air Temperalure('C)
D. 0. % Saturation
SalinityX.
Algae; Floating Mats
Precipitation(in/Day)
Cloud Cover; I
Wind Direction(Deg.)
Wind Force
Severity
Beaufort
78
20
301
480
1325
45
32
36
37
1 Hr. Settleable
Dead Fish
Turbidity Severity
odor; Atmosphere
Stream Flow
Detergent Suds
Oil -Grease
Floating Debris
Sludge Severity
Matter (mI1NHr.1
Severity
Severity
11330
Severity
Severity
Severity_
Severity
50086
11340
1350
1351
1305 11300
1345
11315
DM1/Revised 1/81LA

nivisTaN OF iaa �rrer� MANAa�s
August I7,• 1981;,
Lee Fleming,`Jr.
Water Quality •Snatioa Chief
-}THWO014 Taa'XQv;: Coordinator`.,
Enforammaxit Mergenay^Response
Flit Dennis R. Ramsey, Regional Supervisor+D�
» vayattev lle Regioael Off Leo ,
SUBJECT$ r Diec arge of ling Lagoon Waste.
4irolla -Foods. Inc.
Sam epn , Crrue�ty, N. C:
Pl"se find,atteched'a staff '-,report and, investigation' conducted by the
;Fayattavi1la4Ri81ona1Office aaucarai.ng the (allure of a hag -waste Lagoon -at
soriQe; lacilitq C—P8y op®rated by Carrnll'g Foodo, Inc., near ' Tngold, Sampson
Cadaty. ` ' "i
xt, is the .secomendation of,. this .office that Carroll's Foods, Inc., bo ,
' aeeesasd' a, civil penalty -for viazation of NGS .14`3-x1s;1 for. thei�'lllsgal'
discharge: of hqg lagoon vante that occurred at' thii. facility. ,
y IP there Is•any-noid for Additional,informatios or'
Attacbmadate r ;
' ... A.a .e ` i �. • ` , • ' 'k'.. r :. .4- a '

, " n, - 1, } " , xy"'• � "f. _ 'y, Y � / • S ..
to
SUMMARY. 07:4CONCLUSIM
The vcyetteville aagioasl Office Vaeladvieed by a private-cifLsen that`a.
F
hbg �+aita lagoon had .failadVf at • one 'oi Car'roll!o poode, ,1pe.; -`faailitisa near. -
.Ingold din .S=`p'soa County., The AugusC• 13;'+x982'fnvoeti$at1ap bp'the gagettanille
Ragionsl Ofcfi*confiroad+ ails- flat.
Carroll'a Foods, Inc:, had 'pra+o►iotwlp bocn investigated• for dirahaicging
her$ lagoon'wai ete during thy, `3.9.77 '`No 'ascseeumant was made :gt` that time: bc"Usa.
cartoll's perso6nol assur'" th-Divi,eion of LnviroAi6Uti1 Management4,that
proper waste handling would be gractiaed. ia-the ' i'uture�. �.
�• ,q.',. ',F .`l * a '. .r S � a-.:f t.. r' r i - r S ,
t
A HdreL la;A 1987 innpectibn,ofy their facilities waa c©nducteii' as a r"uit
.,of -q cbiplaint! of ;;lnaoa"tdi'schuxgiu:' i ie W&W; arili+�d, hmever; W assesement'
=ergs ;mane aiacer: Garrol3'c 800de;'.`Iac:,, told :naC. epociiicallp bean:dseignatid as a
--concaatrated iinlnwl :fcading operation.;-7'ThLo daaigtiuiCiaa` was cuboaqueatly' msdp '
on
.The must -recant diccharga;(August 13, 1982)`at Cakrol2's Foods.,. Iuc:, is A
direct 'viclation of '-VccC 143-215.1' and warrants . eonoideraiiou for enf6rcemat
.
r
action.
'Y t L'•, ^ t
^�
- f^ �.' -
�'�''• 11'f 4. 'i' �' `'J'T rf
.'• 14 '`
' ♦ u t V r, , `, r 1. - '. -,
•`*•.
•'y;.. F r .C• a •, - f
2,
� ,� •-4 Sd +. '4„ ik ^M1 y1i 4 � t.k 1. .1q. h - I lY 1' �
..
• y. fix 'y
h t - r�. � • . . �'«
�
,
•f•
•L
••a
Y. 3•w
. , 1 - '
'
�� ' ;-Ya
'
•µ
�~i` , -
'• -
,
II •
Y
r4
1 {,'"
1'.!Y lAd L _ 11 - r L �', • .- •j y, ,
•� '1
•F ! ` '
' •
•
- „lr J - , .
1
r + 15 • ,
u. 'h '' a. '-'k'
'�, «• ,
ry
t�• . a
.. y ^f .'4

` NORTHC L - DEPARTMLN'T OF ' NATURAL Ii�MURCRB 'B,` CQRD�Tl X2T ' DSVM,0n= . ' ,
_# -DIVISIOR 0F11164 R i�AV- M&NAGMUM.'
s Watear•'Qaality'- Section
:'. , • Pia.Yatteavi tla • Ragiohal , Office'. .
REPORT OF-Diiihar� r;f''yila$ Lacoon Naeto,"
r " r. r
Plana visited ' ' , Cari�oli O L. Fdads °'"'Int. , , rieete 8=13
' - =.+y F� ¢ 11. • _ -� ■1 �� , fir. „
AQdreaeia. San�aoa Couat�; ' River Basin CI-P6 Feuer '
. . , �.� ,.....r..�a..._.. . " ...,.�_
2 • • By';
y a'ho>s r�vi `aradl .Dobson 8roiaa+ental gnfader PLeA° Cax'nvira` tel
Resseuixoh g 8-4, ilklisi le M ionsl Office Time spent 2 ,hr.-
IPar Boni- eontected Cdiroii'a Foods., Inc.: enmyloyeaesi Mr: AoV •land •Sobeiber Y
..Mr. Greg Br Pro ear "oWnerl Mr. 121A Little., "l
Reason for visit Re• ort of ' failures of 'a' her waste, lagoon eat .F rroll' ei Boods
., • . Inc' �•facilit `C:;pg. .: , . i
Copieeu tot ,..'
T.-RMRTt On .Friday Atsguet 13- 1982' at &Ppkox ma dly. 12103 _p.m.,' !#r.'-Doug LfttI*$
property oivneiI. advised the Fayetteville. Ragional' offico that a. ho yaste lagoon
omed,awd aperate�d;'by-'CarrollIs Foods, Inc.,' located in Sampson County. had failed
" giant tiiat'fiho.wasta Crayeled., over -hie property to t�iea'. heAdwatalra of Six Run C>re�k°
q �.-
clase�ifie�d. Clmee�. L' Swam 4into• BlActc`Rivas classifled Claeia C 9iramp'.:• fir. �Uttii,
further 'advised that !ae had cons kted the Attorney. Gonexal's oFPice and talked
with fir. Bill :Raney, Asesistant••Attornay General. who advised him to contact the:.
Nayattavilla;Region�l.OffiCo: Mr:,Cattle's4i;om�plaint.of hog••lragoou faileisa eras
investigated` on the "cams date by Mr:.. Grady Dobsaie, gxwl.Yonmesntal gagiueier,
'-' Fayetteville'-Rsgional'Offhes. fir. Dobooa arrived: on the ace no at approximately
" 'lt►ei, iiwpaCtion tby. the whiter coriiinaed . that thehog lagoon had failed slid, that
the subj act: --lagoon level. had dropped soMS 5-6.feast. The subjact lagoon Was
estimated to .be •2-4, s;Qiea in nine which would indicate that iovaralw,mi2lioa
galxDnsm of th4l• liquid waste- bad •baea disemrgeed (approximately ".3 MG),,,, The writor
. not with Mr.Gins Brawn, Swine Division Man&gor, Cerroll's 'Foods* .1a6.;' We Roland
Schoibeig -C-P8 facility rsaaage3r; and Mr. Doug Little. Property owner.' The writer
asked Hr. Bxorra, at ' Itaat• ttma, tali . i"'n .fealluxa had ,occuxrsd ,axsrt hen atated. it had
been cove rel" days sinaa he had„ vLaIted' the psrticulat• facility ,and'AU not iaiow '
exactly vhpn`• tha failure otcurred. Mr. Bred • Further- stated. to' beef eeritar that
the reAson be did not 'r6pgrt, the lagoon. failuree to . tha piviesion• of ftiriroumental ;
Mmastemant..was'L.becaiise haknow that Mr: Aoug Little ld report the' incident.
Mr. ISe heaibpr: adv! send tbit the lagoon .appeared eatie faeatory on Thursday of ierr►oein, .
Auguat,,120' 1482, .*ewer, the '.naxt -day, YxhdAy, August 13, 19s2, failure herd' occurre+d. ,
Mr DnugLittle .coafirmed thli-•statomant, however, he atitdsd' that At 8t0Q,.p':m. the
previous day thei •lagoon= love t' appem�rod lawar a" the next :mowing' at , appiox1 ►b1Wiy'
71004a.m.• failure had occurred. Thoiefore, both Mx•• Littlei: send Mr:- Scheiber' ag'rsed
theit-the failur'a..had ":oacur�rsd during, the night betaaen aiod `p.m.,=.August •12. and
7:00. '&.m:, A4ustl . % 1982. x Thee' wtite+r 'aike Mr. 'Brown then jdnuaee bf, .thisfailure:.. '

' S ' Carroll' e • Reeds', 7[ria. 1' , : • �. .' , F " ; - � -,. . - . , y I ; .. � ;
and fir: Brown gtatird that for the past-saveril w eeke this level in the 'lagoon
' tins{ pumped, to maluiain whatwas conpidrsrad a safe laves •and,. abundant rainfall
during this•'p'erlod caunQd, the failure (sea attai:hed -letter). Mr. 'Brotion `
further,lotated .-that,;,the subject area had received, approximately::8 inches' of .
rain in an' 8' hour period bn-14adnesdety, August 11,;.1982, the same oystem of
mhowei s ,Qoldeboro had x0celve.d� as,` docm inted by the. H. C..Mostbar Bureau., A
cheeck Vitt,''tha State Weather BureauinClinton `iravae],ed that the rainfall
measured ' for the creek af.- Augurs£,$_l3 ,was ttie -followinal
DAY Date lnches :of Rtaln.12
t r
Tuesday, 8�%1D�/gx- :30 ;
Wednesday,,,: 8/11/a2° s;00
Thursday' 8/12/82 1.35 A
8ridciy 9ll3/a�.:f .06 ,
;. Thus -readings were'. talcea:' in .Clinton at the ;Clinton Munleipil Airport approximately,
10 Mile'; north; of the oubjct ,Cgrrbllla roads, inn.. facllitp.. l'harnteore, it 3e
quite• poieibla that thearsa ,sucouniire&:,nore rainfall than• the- Clinton airport
has recorded, M _ n
Alter -tht initial contact was mada i*ith 'the pre4lously mentioue' d people; the writer made.
a site.iaspectian of � tha 'lagoou,•faLluro-;and took- photograph's" of the lagboa_'and the
failure- area.. (Sea atCactied) . -''The 1'a goon balls or,' dike app rod $o be, (j@:@mpaeed�
entirely' -of a sandy inatarial; . 'Thes wautawatie3r; "according to=rti.-Sc1i'caiber, toppled the .diki
troll. end' eroded' .et eeae,ll ditch In',the dike.,which .eventually caused total fAlure rat that
' section'of .thd lagoon :dire."':.-Thy"vritelr4cillowd&'the'vasiewateraa�,flow until it
reached -the headwaters of Six. Rona Creek. 'At this point Disaalved Oxygen (DO) and
' pH readinge were takers to revaluate rny;votenti6r. stream violations as a result of
this discharge`., The pD- of the waste material saaa measured at 6.78 S.O. The
fi.rat -atrean l.11W location -was. on i i�+uno Czarak '+approximataly 'half -way b®cyean ttss
lagoon and,where the ereek !lowed' into Black River.- The DO `lovel was 5.3 mgll and.'.
' the' 0 .�'ae'. 6.5L; .,At the, point heri;. Si r Riifia Creak vent into ' i iek Riv+`ar, appraxi-
mataly 1.5 mil'a from thelagoon tkn Do was 6,.0 and, the pU wao 5,;45. -'At Black '
• River . et. VC- troy. '411, 4 mild 'dowinstroam,` tbe. DO level• was `8.0 �/Z drid rh+a pg was
5.72 B.U. ' Sinca tha limastigation van_ `on a - Friday, August • 13,.'•1982' 4nd,- the
Stdta'e laboratory would, be a:loaad an rsturday; August 14, 1982 "no tamp teem tive .'
fecal coliform oumplee vere ,takan.
On Saturday# August l4,.1982,'Nr.�iCan,Cox# Enviroamautal Research SpQciahist,
payatteville
'Regional Office chac]uid the DO.and, pU levels at' .the same locations
Las � previously r checked .by : Mr., Dobson•, and found,.. the DO-. lovole " to; ranga .frog 5.. 8
6.2 agli sus! tha pfl .rnnged 'from ,50' ` -
Mr. (dreg Brown Lead indicated tba tfia•,lagoon failure Would ba•.xepiairid ,an
Saturday, August 14; 198a. Mr`,' Cox'e`-inepection on August, .14, I982, 'royaaled thitt', the
lagoon had not been' repaired• and ihat' Kr. ' BraLm eYdviatd that it''trouid 'bis. Moaciaye,
A#Ssist,:16, 1982. before repairs- could bes,mesde: s
on t4onday, August 16, 1982,. the writer contagted tiro , Brown "In, ega�r4' to repairing
the "Soon dike and air. Brorm advises & chat it %ould, bin Tii6*Aisy; -August .17, 1982
before the neceasary repairs could be made. Mr. Cox, again;:vioi,ted:'the subject; " . 1:
facility on Auguat •11Li i98 'and confirmed that the 'lagoon's rapai a''had been carried' out.^'

1'i ,{ '. i .1.4 a S• r '' .• .., ,• ,•• - - : y..'
Carroll's Foods,, Inc
Paga�3
Mi,." Cox did indicate ' that ttra repairs, mere' made 'with a.`sandy type material
" vihi.ch :la provably not. a.­iuitable material for ak'lagoon dike:, Y.r.'. Cox. further
actviaod', t`ir. _Broim to Beta Soil'. Conservation Service Representatives for Sampson -
County Ito' inspect the lagoon�•rapairs `for`'eoundneaa. �
i Air �tr6iri 'advioad tltm.,wiritnr -op Auauat' 13;'-11982 that a,10 acre .tract of land hid bean
cleared,.for the purpose` of land a" lying wastiawater and within t1id next 30-43 daya
this ' groj act should be .completed, ha pro j act: will Include ;a solid 'ant `®gray.•
irxigrrtion oygte -with*,& p(itmanant spray pus�p, ,to be 'utiliced .whi»u. the' lagoons, "
iench%full lavala. -Currently, Carrall's.Fo0a, Inc. has.a portable 1,200'gallon
per odnuts ' irrigation pump to serve all their facilitiou: The lagoons ire .pumped,
whan it Ia nescaaariry.' According tq lira9tq "the totstl ssaine'papulation'df
Chrroxi'e Roods. Inc., in 8nzrpaon;County in' approximately 95,000 which produces -
huge' volumes , a ' irate titer: The . one portable pump dove' not appear adequate to
handle thawhuge wastewatnr•'volume'for=the entire•Carroll'alVoods, Inc., Saripson
`Couiity operation during critical eme�rgan y 0ituatiairs.' .
Tint lagoicn . that failed 'leas ' the 3rd , lagoon -in a three stage lagoon system for the
sub j ect - facility. A.Tho iOason no D.O. violations., were 8vident was probabl: ,due to thi tic;
that 'the 3rd',etagw lagoon conteanta -hadt' basin xtabiliiesd' by the lagoon. treatment and
.aurface'water runoff enters this lagoon. , 'The, slags- two lagoou appeared eatisfactoryi
`however, the'; utagea'' one 'lagoon was f4ll to the point of overf lowipg (August 13, 1982).:• .
..Mr. Scireiber Indicated that .tiro lagoon had been. pumped down to what hn't1iought-.wi'9
an acceptable Aevegl, -however„ th© raietifsll ddringY the.. past, taro v,eaks had -'caused the
lagoon .to reach a dunger'ous level 'once again.' 'Thci':, waa,not utilirsed the wncl� prior
_ to'. the AuIItitst 13. 1982 , lagoon �.failuxe3 .due =xa :;ended repairs;; hoveveir, . on the late
' the 3rd.'etdse •Magoon` br6ka, the pump,.hid bean repiired. and' ran for approuimeatelyw 4
hours 'to 'lolver , the � 1st' stage lagoon, -Mr. Ken Cox indicated that on- August 14, 1982,'.
the, pump Has ru inIng and according to lire Saheiber "it,'would run for. a; tottil, of 6 ,
hours, mile �aaetea+iat`esr. wary `PuiaPed to .the 3p':`acme' spray ;irri tiiit� site 'ra'ce ntly cleared, '
of brush and treat. No' cover crop ati this eitb had bete n . aatabliehed t yet. however,
runoff Aiad• not; evideux.''r Mr.• Browh,'kindicatW thou once the. proppeed solid 'set%sprey ,.
irrigat,Lon system was 'iketalled a cover crop' -of Coastal Burmuda"Grise' would be
e6tablished.
.-There Dias na floW-t6 the third •,(3rd) atage3 ldSoon after the dike failed because a
cutoff: valvi licni the stage -two lagoon ,stopped. the flog into the -subject -lagoon,,
Tharefo;re.. there wiao not a cotitinued disertiargon fram the lagoon that had, ailed
retails reperira Mere being made,. No dead [Jfidh-were observed 'as a result of. the
disahesrge :;'.'(Sere 'quaation 8 undt3r aeass emir Factors .for additi6nal background

1 ..r` ' L i, �, •. • ., i',e , •7 ''fig _ k ' I' „ • _ ,r XF
.''ASSESSMENT -FACTORS
J.. The 469r:a6 pad;extent• of 'hift' and rink'of har'n caused';by.the violatinnot
,Teo �resideuts•In_ the``arei' `of. 'C-P8 have .complalned' of``pollutad stream
z
•condition aid/or., d -waged ,property due to the,discharge 'of, hag wistei
f roai � C-08. No` Fish hills, or, stream'vtoleltio" Uve: tie_ en documented ;
although'approximataly.three million gallons of lagoon wastavater.entered
` the `Stateese' 'surface inters.
,a.. ; thte'aumber •of violations''{totaY .e ]�). ;
ti Illegal Discharge s
pacil y e to D o iiiura
3: •The 'duratioa of the 'violations
Thor discharge. dial ta, diksr feilurai probably occurred- over 'an 8 hour period. ;
4. • The degres, and extent of . the' violations
Ihs'disc'harger from Cr-P8''caused property
damage to at 'lsaat o'na rresideit `
' by.destroying aost of . the . vegetatibil. vhere the dischargi Crossed has'
property • in�a stria 18 foat'idde and 3a legt` long.
The.' sudden discharges that. occuireed'roul`d .represent a s'eii6ue ,' degree '
and ssrlous', "tent . of ", violation -.of, • NCO$ 143-11S.1 concnrnirig a ' digcharge to
surface `raters_ of` the State Nithdut`,Che ,pioper peermit. t :8asesd on pravioue
espeari ncewith discharges froa'.hog .'"ite lagoo"i ,taws sudden discharges
probably' also'' caused" -water' juality• iiolatiioas` duel"to `the high strength +sets`.
Cturacteristics.of hog 'isgooa waists., . e
so' The, Cans of the violations "
8 ailure ra;sult•ed• when the auh l^R'ry fVIn,bia puap= we. in te-.shoo
. fox' uzapair
gfforiii,.couid -have been wadi to, cats -or'-borrow'--Another p4mO
b`: Tim economic` benefit-. of:'.non-coaplianca ''g ►fined by the _-,vi6lator
It; ls• dii'f'icult- to estimate the ;eceena®ic benefit gatiud'-by,.,6iroll'a 'Foods,
Inc'. hecai44 (1) a portable - irrigation pump 'aid. pipe here .availably - to
pump "'the ' lagoon, U)' esistf g *manpower• vas available -to carry'- nut any .�
necessary land -application operatio' and (3) the land on which to spray .
9-,;the r'astevater had 'recentlp`been cleared.,:' Sows, additional expense would..
. r
. have been inwutrrsd to operate .the pu®p and,'poasibiy for :thi purahase of
additiot ai piping,* sprinklers; • etic.' ,'Overall, ' Carroll's clods, ' Ince , . being's
large diversified corporation. vbioh 1opexated,"numeious facilities 'for serine
" • production,'and ,fiairhisrg should, have had'. little ,acoiioziC'. difiicuities in .. '
' obtaining any.equipmeut needed.to prevent the failure of,the•subject lagoon.
4hus.,any estimate 'of economic benefit. gained, mould be,difficult to. justify. ,

*` ,:i' +, •«w.. .,.t, «aa' h_ 1, 7F r.r• t - •ti; `i„ - y o .� '+: - .
J.
7. The kind of tviolatot ' endtiho ' graaral nature of Ito'business _ 3:
This is a,lA rga; 'divarolflad corporation.rhich pperstu!
mt`aummrous facilities
for dna�' production and swinek: Platrhiixg. .i c ,corporation elso. aperetto a
}pcnitt ' gxoausiing pi"t` in'Riobbins p "Moore,` County.
ol
k`8. The � violator'a 'hiajory, of,' compliriuce-or non-aompliauaes
A. .During May, 19779,,the Fayetteville_'Sagioaal I Office'w"''roferred•.a
complaint, by Mr: Kati Jones, 8ampsaa' Count* � ganitariaa,`�conceraing discharge
,oir.ho6 Lgooa caste at a CarroUh$ of Waraav, Iuc.,' day",laa� d on,
AR 19Z7••'(G�P;1�'7)•' T iavestigatfcTl, on acted-15 Mr. M.J,Noland,-FayA g.offi•ce,'
indiasted -that-' hog lagoon meta had
"tn. lent baea pumped. out of tlii' li'goan
because 'tuairei vas °nq `wastawater xicyclo�,zo spray: irriga"t on ngi�.pment: sad
"thars awai- c`ont"Uous .�tatir.:flawvfram the. cnufinsm�snt houeoe: HPD&8 ,animal .,
lasdlot'+pexmit ipplicatii�ns. were compietad:.and inlormatiou,. i 'ubaitted. `by.
Carron a indicated that spray irrigation vxoi id be" utilized . -to dispose of
.
w. .
,.B. -Op4;Mavch-130 1981. Hr..Mick•,Nolaiid, Bnvirom�aatal ;Bnginear, paysttatriha -
Mkional•• Office. and 'Mr: •Grady Dobson; Hnvir6nmental. Eng fifer Fayettaville
:= agianal:Oftii a "itupacted rthi C-P ' feeilitp' due to- a complaint that had.
' been raaaivod: Tb 'iuspacction,revaalad that•thu;stage ore 143 n was' '
{ ,'.
R o ertloaing, hoasrai; abase brio leeo than 2 !`eat .of freeboard , la "the' lagoon.
Mi Halarid 4uesti6nsd Mi.' Schaibe • abouit - the' lagoon and . he- iadlcated that ,
Auric�" Jauuary,'or' 'Yab`su� 7 '.1988, `the 'first+ stago► ..'lagoon` vae'..�ull to' the
" pa ht,'6f; ovatf1041iig' and In .order'; cv ps_ event damage to',the lagoon structure.
a •quantity+,ol;'hog :wasti' Nas''pumP44 out of Atha lagoon, over .'tba dike :wall,
aa$' dorm - to 'the reoodi: This dis4harge L raa o'vgrland . oventualiy into six ,
' ituns'Cxaak;' Cis C 8rramp. Mr:u 8chahber dt atad that hie had >raceatay beco�ma
r
" etmpl6yad bq, Cisroll'r Foods, " c., ::aud- was -really unfamiliar -with waste
µ mauagirmnut; p>cacticso? of tha�4taaiity. "'Her. Scheibev iusthai.indicated that his
at1�Y;`.dtitiQs as �MWag4r of thii fadlutr kept him relatively' busy`afid •t.
Y v.
indicated ;that' -her' `thought the ' aaaaass' lagoon Matiax: was'pumpad through a: hose .
floodod`"Data rho ground. On' thei .•Iti rch. 15,-.19$1, Inspect"a - visit the. .
h 3 third` (9rd)` stigi; lagoon ap*aarad' io .havi.anadeq,uate• dtk'a.'structure vhiah -
i ousistid p'r'Mxarily,'of a• sandy mate=tal . isr. 9che"oi Andiaatisd "tint"a campaztiy
baciitioe . bad- Frei t* tly rainforcod the `' dike by` L' ins a ateviol - from around th6 •
,Ugoca.: "`This A:n4poctian . also, ievealed' dead .' ri ies . and, 4egetation behind the
third-katogii .lagoon, 041ch app"red - to hairs been caused by kei o" . tiog" waste
d cZiusgas: The ,tress `and'vagitatios� 4iiG it the: property' -tif • mre`"Doug Little.
Mar: Little-�coultxmed.' that the;;lagooi ishich' foiled- had previously discharged
t•.
'On, ,nuio�raus'oacasibne 'f Other"CarrolVe-,faedAbiIacilitlewwave, invcatigated
on �4arch 15,E 1981� ,sad :.odmissions •wore• medo. aimcor�atng „dischar�iis -from.,
.14bons: par more',*details on ' -rhea 5 avautigation, roe the staff' report:`
au�ttsd.'Mrch 16,, 1982.
.� �� 1, _� - `� a ', F •'' r 1. ,
. .. ,.� Wit, ,.i . , )'? . . ... .. " ,t.i• •. ' ' - ,t,

• On March :.24, 1982', > the, Fayetteville' Regional .Offic®': received sa inquiry
from fir. Ken Jones, 8ampsan CousaCy Sanitarian,, aoacaretiing a call he had
iicaived:-fr, okr 'a.' resident Iin .the arealo!'�the. subject feaility.-(C»P8)' coup laia as..
of hvg-waete that, had' bs en . diichasrged. across his land: This discharge -had killed''
afi most of "the vegetation In'4a ';aria' approximately-18 -1eat' -wide and'. 50 ,feet
long. ,. _ Mr.*' Noland contacted ,the ao®plaintant, tir. _Doug. Little, on 'March 25,
1982 and conlirmsd'this information:
-A reinspeciion- of the thltd stage,, lagoon wag .6onductad by, Mr. -Noland on '
' Juan 2l, '19.82. Tit","usipaction revesled that the, lagoon dikes had beep►
strengthened by making` tho 'dike walls 'thlaker itilixing apailable:oer-site
" eandp materin]..' When the lagoon' overtopped;' this mitRerial ipparently`.
eroded rayidlp and'-tht=cntirn call aellapsnd.. '
Appraxiaaatm 'conlinaamh}1i1t houMse aapacitq; . Carroil'a flood, Inc.
'I�• . —.. • p ^.1
raeilitp 8winei owr' Ibe 8vins under, 55 lbs. '
C-P8, R4.0200' 449000'
, '« a _'1`' M. t ,... 1. '.�'. w "�f ,. `y•�, }.- -
7.
*These are swine Population eatimlites ,given' Ro Mr. Noland: by Mr. 8aheiber
�. On the HarcU 15' 1982, inspection.. x`
9.' Ttee'violaCOra cooperation or recalcitrant©s 1 .
Tha "managers at -the facilities +cooperated fully as the luieatigsitions,
:
were being : aanduated.
`10 State Funds 8xpexided ,los ?anrastiisat iont
• . : r. °'. - ',. - '' • : •' a .y=^ .. ,. 'F ti -' • 'y.
Ntime Of In exit utair T me 8 t to' Per Hour Cost
i..�..,' ' ._.....
Grady, Doba'on 16,- hr. °$10.30 $164:80
Kan Cox `' ` 10.5 :hr.: $ 8.98 g4.40 ;
Mick Noland • ONO
a no n Miles Ret'e n r,m1 'Coate
State veh"le
8/13/82 106, ' , 0180/mile .$ 19:08,
• ' state' vet.Cla y
8/14/82 : _ 109 , , , , ' Ile /mile 19.62 >Y
State vehicle..
.. y 8/�.7/8218a/mile: , ,23.76
Bubtatal
321 66 ._Total ,COit sof investimaoi! ~

.
�,,.� •- Y "r - • Ek
•4e+
Fob
Thera Oppears • to- be uo• mitigatiag circumstances ''other• then'_tba fact that
•3,
Carroll., s.;is to. have" taeitilled by ' September' .1.983, *,permanent,
-, Permanent ` it igation
system to' serve C-, W whicb ducuU&8 clearing 430 acre 8,ita; a permanent PUMP.
_ .eali audt rtrx#,$uxian''e�ppte i. Alieo;
Carrolla is a;Ct"e dp 3t�g is imprcrre
waste mdn eolent-' at, n12 its ''faetlitfds
by: clearing �additiodel-_Und:.: V' • '
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4 mlES ROAD CLASSIFICATION
U(M 15000 Is= 71000 FUT
_ Heavy-duty Light -duty., .,.
3 r _ ^5 KIl4ML[ERS •._� - -

NRDATA
ALERT
- RESPONSE
DATE 08/17/82
ACTION >
INQ FILE > ALERT-R%P
P%WD >
FORMAT
} NRALERTR NEXT RCD > 00112
NRT8O
ENTERED THIS DATA,
RECORD
IS NO OOiii
FRD DATA
EMERGENCY:
LAGOON FAILURE
LOCATION:
CARROLL% FOODS, INC. %R
1138,
INGOLD,
SAMPSON COUNTY
PREPARED
BY: GRADY DOB%ON
DATE OF INCIDENT:
8-13-82 EMR REC:
110
RESPONSE
DATE: 8-16-82
NARRATIVE
OF INCIDENT, ON FRIDAY,
AUG. i3,
1982,
THE FRO RECEIVED A REPORT FROM
MR. DOUG
LITTLE, A RESIDENT OF THE
AREA
THAT A HOG
WASTE STABILIZATION LAGOON
OWNED BY
CARROLLS FOODS, INC. HAD
FAILED
AND THE
WASTEWATER HAD FLOWED INTO SIX
RUNS CREEK
WHICH EVENTUALLY GOES
INTO BLACK
RIVER
IN SAMPSON COUNTY.
ON AUGUST 13, 1982, MR. GRADY DOB%ON, EE, FRO, INVESTIGATED MR. LITTLE'% REPORT
AND VERIFIED THAT THE SUBJECT HOG WASTE %TABILIATION LAGOON HAD FAILED AND
FLOWED INTO THE HEADWATERS OF SIX RUNS CREEK.
THE SUBJECT LAGOON WAS A THIRD (3RD) STAGE WASTE STABILIZATION LAGOON FOR ONE
OF CARROLL% FOODS, INC. HOG FACILITIES KNOWN AS C&P8. THE WASTEWATER RAN OVER-
LAND FOR APPROXIMATELY 200-300 YARDS AND EVENTUALLY INTO SIX RUNS CREEK. PH
AND DISSOLVED OXYGEN LEVELS WERE OBTAINED AT VARIOUS LOCATIONS ALONG SIX RUNS
CREEK AND BLACK RIVER TO DETERMINE IF THE SUBJECT WASTEWATER HAD SERIOUSLY
AFFECTED THE STREAMS. THE PH AND DISSOLVED OXYGEN LEVELS RANGED FROM 5.2 MG/L
TO 6.5 MC/L AND THE PH RANGED FROM 6.5-7.2 AT THESE LOCATIONS.
(CONTINUED)
NRDATA ALERT - RESPONSE DATE 0807/82
ACTION > INQ FILE > ALERT-RSP P%WD > FORMAT > NRALERTR NEXT RCD > 00113
NRT80 ENTERED THIS DATA, RECORD IS NO 00112 FRD DATA
EMERGENCY: LAGOON FAILURE''
LOCATION: CARROL% FOODS, INC., %R1138, INGOLD, SAMPSON COUNTY

DATE OF INCIDENT: 8/13/82 EMR REC
PREPARED BY: GRADY DOB%ON
iiO RESPONSE DATE: 8/16/82
NARRATIVE OF INCIDENT: (CONTINUED) THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE OF DEAD FI%H,HOWEVER,
`
IT APPEARED THAT MR. LITTLE'% PROPERTY MAY HAVE EXPERIENCED SOME DAMAGE TO
EXISTING PLANT LIFE.
ON
AUGUST 14, 1982,
MR. KEN COX, ER%,FRO,TOOK
D.O. AND PH READINGS TO DETERMINE
IF
THE SUBJECT WASTEWATER
HAD CAUSED A PROBLEM.
MR. COX INDICATED THAT THE
PH
AND D.O READINGS
WERE VERY SIMILAR TO MR.
DOB%ON'%,
MR. GREG BROWN, HEAD OF SWINE OPERATIONS, CARROLL% FOODS, INC. INDICATED ON
AUGUST 16, 1982 THAT THE SUBJECT LAGOON WILL BE REPAIRED BY AUGUST 17, 1982.

' CARROLIUS FOODS, INC.
P. O. Drawer 856
WARSAW, NORTH CAROLINA 28358
August 20, 1982, '
AUG. 23 ' 198Z
V MANAGEMENT''
OFFICE
Dennis R. Ramsey
Division of Enviromental Management'
Wachovia Building
Suite 714
.Fayetteville, North Carolina 38201-5043
Dear Mr. Ramsey:
I was asked by one of your fieldmen to write a statement to you documenting
the reason for our lagoon failure at C&P 8. I must explain.that we had, two
weeks prior to this mishap, pumped all 1_agoons•down to.a level that wefelt
safe until we could use our pump system at other.farms. Due to the extreme
rainfall during this short period and especially on'August llth and 12th,
.we were unable to keep the level, of waste down.low enough to prevent the
damage to the dam of the lagoon.
As you'well'know, this is not our first violation due to seepage, but with
the extreme rainfalls.we were unable to keep'the lagoon walls completely
free of damage:
Let me assure you that we have released bids to Crockett Irrigation in Williamston,
North Carolina to install a permanent.system for waste disposal purposes. At
the present time, this'system is•scheduled to be installed beginning August 30.
As for the dam repair, it has.been•completed.. Sampson County Soil and Water
Conservation officials have been contacted for a report to your office as
you requested.
Very truly yours.,
Greg Brown, Swine Manager
RGB/icr

CARROLL'S F®O.®S, INC.
P. 4. Drawer 856
WARSAW, NORTH CAROL.INA 28398
August 27, 1982 D•'�
AUG 30 1982
ENV. MANAGEMENT
FAYETTEVILLE REG. OFFIC9
Mr. M. J. Noland, Enviromneptal Engineer
N. C. Department of Natural & Community Development
Suite 714 Wachovia Building
Fayetteville, North Carolina 28301
Dear Mr. Noland:
I was asked by your department to contact our local Soil &•Water Conservation
Service to make an inspection of the lagoon dike that failed on August 13, 1982.
-I contacted their department and asked them to, forward a copy of their evaluation
to you.. They failed to do so.. Therefore, I am sending you a copy-.
Please contact me if I can be of any further service'.
Very truly yours;
Greg Brown, Swine Division Manager
RGB/icr
Enclosure

10
re
DEC 22 1982 (M
ENV. MANAGEMENT
Division of Environmental ManagementFAYETTEVILLE REG. Ob' r10E
December 20, 1982
TO: Bill Ross, Director
Office of Legal Affairs
FROM: Lee Fleming, Chief
Water Quality Section
SUBJECT: F&D Review
Carroll's Food, Inc.
W 82--09 and W 82-15
Sampson County
Recommended Penalty
Region _ E&ER Water 21
1) NCGS 143-215.1(a)(1) $ 5,000 $ 2,000 $ Soo
illegal discharge
Total: $ 51000 $ 2,000 $ .cbo
Favetteville Recional Office Comments
The Fayetteville Regional Office comments were received over the phone from
Grady Dobson on December 20, 1982. The region has no corrections to make on
the proposed F&D. Penalty recommendations are shown above.
Enforcement & Emergency Response
E&ER has no corrections to make to the proposed F&D. Penalty recommendations
are shown above.
Arthur Mouberry _ Ted Mew
Water_Quality Section Comments

memo
DIVISIO14 OF ENVIRONTM£NTAL MANAGEVIENi� -
M E M O R A N D U M
TO: William Ross, Director
Office of Legal Affairs
FROM: W. Lee Fleming, Chief
.Water Quality Section `---"�
SUBJECT: Discharge of Hog Lagoon Waste
Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Sampson County, N.C.
W 82--15
WILMINGTON REHNAL OFFICE
ACTION MEDIA REGION
Enforcement Review/Comment Air MH WAS
Civil SOC Water ✓ AY WIL
Criminal NOV/AO Oil. MOR W-S
Injunctive Other GW RAL
ROUTING INITIALS DATE RECOMMENDATIONS/COMMENTS (Reg'1 Rec. Encl.
EGER 9f,�3A,Z- �•-.�
rV fl.�L.1�WA4 QO�1r10w! QQOGf1�5 T Gr1� n'� �45 Saw+fc A[I:CrL.L�� �IL�{
CHIEF w �D#�Fft�
�!L[ o, Ik ON &AJV I�.v �Q(1 S= /,W/s _
.L / M 11 �t
EGER. 'Vol/
OLA
cc: Regional Supervisor
r

67
Division of Environmental Management
September 23, 1982
RECOMMENDATION OF ENFORCEMENT & EMERGENCY RESPONSE
Re.: Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Illegal Discharge
W 82-15
Sampson County
T]i cr.�icci nn
On April 27, 1982 this facility was designated a concentrated animal feed lot.
This designation was issued after investigation of a discharge from the C-P8
lagoon. On August 13, 1982 staff from the Fayetteville Regional Office investi-
gated another discharge from the C-P8 lagoon involving approximately 3 million
gallons of liquid hog waste. The Fayetteville Regional Office is requesting
that an enforcement action be taken for this illegal discharge.
The Company indicates the discharge occurred when they removed the pumps from
the facility'so that it could be used elsewhere and undxpected heavy rains.
caused the lagoon to fill up and over top causing the lagoon to fail.
The Company admits that they made no effort to contact anybody concerning the
illegal discharge. No water quality violations were documented as a result
of this illegal discharge.
174nInHnnc
1) NCGS 143-215.1(a)(1) making'an outlet
Recommendation
Enforcement and Emergency Response concurs that an enforcement action be taken.
Arthur Mouberry

f
SC" CONS-5 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE I
jLCOOE CONS-14-5 SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
INVENTORY & EVALUATION
OF LAND, WATER, AND RELATED RESOURCES
REQUESTED BY Carroll's Inc. LOCATION Warsawg North Carolina
ASSISTED BY Hgward Hobson & Ricky TharringtonDATE 8.23-82
* ® INDIVIDUAL ❑ GROUP- ❑ UNIT OF GOVERNMENT s
SITUATION; Mr. Sonny Faison requested a.report on the condition of a tertiary lagoon
that had recently failed. The original waste management plan included a treatment
lagoon and a secondary or flush lagoon. A barrow area was later developed into a
tertiary lagoon* According to Mr. Ron Scheibers a Carroll's employees recent heavy
rains and a problem with the re -cycle system were.factors in the lagoon failure.
Plans for the near future include the installation of a fixed irrigation system,
Approximately 20 acres are being cleared and will be used for land treatment.
SUGXH3SMffjy,S6XXKFM0KM The areas where dam failure occurred have been repaired and
effluent is presently being contained in the lagoon•
SUGGESTED ALTERNATIVES: There are several alternatives available.
le Discontinue use of the tertiary lagoon• When effluent has evaporated$ etc.
stablize the slopes by establishing in trees or permanent vegetation (coastal bermudav
common'bermudas weeping love grassy etce)e
2. Continue to use the tertiary lagoon• Establish permanent vetetated cover on
disturbed areas. Effluent level would be held at no higher than the 411 plastic pipe
entering the lagoone This level would allow for 3 feet of freeboard at the lowest f
point on the dame
3a Continue to use tertiary lagoon at the same fluid level as before the failure.
This alternative will require reworking much of the existing dam. Presently the
* Check appropriate category

14
Approximate difference between the old fluid elevation and the lowest -point on the
dam is 0.7 feet. In order to have a 3 foot free -boards the dam would have to be
increased in 111L ght 2.3 feet♦ A minimum top width of 10 feet would be required with
a total side slope of 5:1 (3:1 on back and 2:1 on front). 'The existing side slopes
are approximately 3:1 on back and 1:1 on`front. A sandy clay material is recommended
to be used in all dam repairs. A soils boring showed a layer of this material below
the recent dam failure area• All disturbed areas will i►eed to be established in a
suitable permanent vegetated cover*
The above are not the only alternatives available and are subject to modification*
The installation of a permanent irrigation system along with the repairing of the
re -cycle system should help to prevent another failures
Howard L. Hobson,'Uistrict Conservationist
US DA. S CS
Clinton$ North Carolina 28328
Approximate difference between the old fluid elevation and the lowest -point on the
dam is 0.7 feet. In order to have a 3 foot free -boards the dam would have to be
increased in 111L ght 2.3 feet♦ A minimum top width of 10 feet would be required with
a total side slope of 5:1 (3:1 on back and 2:1 on front). 'The existing side slopes
are approximately 3:1 on back and 1:1 on`front. A sandy clay material is recommended
to be used in all dam repairs. A soils boring showed a layer of this material below
the recent dam failure area• All disturbed areas will i►eed to be established in a
suitable permanent vegetated cover*
The above are not the only alternatives available and are subject to modification*
The installation of a permanent irrigation system along with the repairing of the
re -cycle system should help to prevent another failures
Howard L. Hobson,'Uistrict Conservationist
US DA. S CS
Clinton$ North Carolina 28328

- � •' - `` ,( •,Y ''yr " �' •�`•. ! •f� I • .• .• a ,+•r; f' � ...
... _ ... -• ' per' s'yi .Y . _ '`i .''[' ,,, 7' ... '7• t _� .. 'Y'•. r
"DIVIBIN 07, UVIR MC= XMUDMMl' " • -
Aixst • •1&;.1982• •
s; RE IV 111 UC3iPT RMUiiSTBD.
Ht Bill Preat"at President.
... �LWlia •800d�Ine. • i. .1,, 1.. ' . _ - P�
Uaisim - 11orth ' Caroliai 28398
�. e� { •' f SU=T4. • •i1QUCO of Violation - _ - - n•'c
' .•F "". Carrolle' Foods, tnd• tC48)
gaapeton count
' Da■v Vie. • Presto I
` 'On .lhrldr�y, ; gnst13 '1982, onir office ianaiva8 notiflbatloei, of the
failure of a hog waste stabilixation 'lagtsgei at. COmIls looao, Inc. lEsaility
iocatW off. B>1`' 1198 in Sae4aon Comity. ` "Anvratigatum of. thir;; complaint
confirmed that` the sub j set 4 ' i i .hae : !tiled . uid - dl,ict swisd"_ O—A%irf+m. waters, F
of the' statsi'. ,
SiW s dks&argeAj to direct rdglation of marlour' postiois of VAO
General nadi-:.,in' this statute for assess-'
6,-meat `QCcivil penalties .ot •'up to, 0100009, pour day• per ,alschirgo.•,,'w•.
Is -aiioald, be kept in mind 'that, hin 1inot- the' first time that oxen.' olties
ices' bran medic: aware of and doaunan•tted. diuchs ' gee- 6f -, uoio�l •wasto - from Caivow '
r .Vboda;. Ina:. With teats fact -in acrid, aas office views' ,phis, most, -scent 4im,o.-
charge' as: a isxy �arioas 'ocaus ace. r
'you wili�:be 'idvisad set veld any i'vtrthes''aation or -aaiirs�_ no ti doem
'necessary fat this dlschwz*.
xf: you MW4 my questions 'conce�iag�this eostter„ :teal, ft to aontaot F1' ,
Hr: Grady'Dobsan of•'tbls office in FaTattaviila•at 486=1541.
ltagioyaai+Supaxvi.aar'
- ,' 'tea , _ .y •,,.• : }s .. j,

W1.
North Carolina Department of Natural
Resources &Community Development
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Joseph W. Gr€msfey, Secretary
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL 14ANACEMENT
August 16, 1982
Mr. William H. Prestage, President
Carroll's Foods, Inc.
P. 0. Drawer 856
Warsaw, N.C. 28398
Dear Mr. Prestage:
On April 29, 1982, yod received notice that your facilities were being
classified as a concentrated animal feed lot. The notice required you to
correct the discharges within sixty days -or to file a NPDES permit appli-
cation to cover the discharges.
On June 21, 1982, a follow-up investigation was conducted by Mr. M. J.
Noland, Environmental Engineer, Fayetteville Regional Office and Mr. Grey
Brown, Swine Division Manager, Carroll's Foods, Inc., to verify whether or
not discharges to surface waters had been permanently eliminated within the
sixty day time period allowed under provisions of the NCAC 2H.0123. Elimin-
ation of discharges within this time frame would eliminate the need to process
discharge permits for these facilities.
The investigation revealed that apparently all discharges had been per-
manently eliminated as follows:
1. Facility C & P 8: 30 acres of land has been cleared for irrigation
of coastal bermuda and lagoon #3 dike wall has been strengthened.'
Originally there had been dike failure at lagoon'#3, there was in-
adequate area for irrigation and lagoon #1 had been pumped out into
surface waters. Recycle of wastewater is practiced at this facility.
2. Facility C & P 2: This facility was originally connected to a series
of ditches which emptied into a lagoon which had been seeping and in
the past had blown open causing a discharge. The wastewater flow to
ditches and lagoon had been eliminated and were being allowed to dry
out. The wastewater is now to be irrigated on approximately 45 acres
of asparagus field. This facility has a wastewater recycle.
3. Facility C & P 5: This facility originally was connected to an oval
shaped ditch which was seeping wastewater. The wastewater flow to this
ditch had been eliminated and the entire site was being regraded to
establish a 20 acre coastal Bermuda spray field. This facility is inner
connected to C & P 2 and wastewater can be pumped to the 45 acre asparagus
field if necessary. This facility has wastewater recycle.
P. 0 Box 27687 Raleigh, N. C 27611•7667

W"Op
Mr. William H. Prestage
Page 2
August 13, 1982
4. Facility C & P 1: This facility was not originally inspected, how-
ever, there was no disr-harge from the lagoon and there is approxi-
mately 35 acres of asparagus field available for irrigation. This
facility has wastewater recycle.
5. Facility C & M 1: This facility originally was seeping wastewater
and personnel indicated that it had been pumped out into surface
waters in the past. The level of the lagoon had been lowered by
i irrigation and the seepage eliminated. There appears to be
adequate farm land available for irrigation when necessary.
Conversions are underway to install wastewater recycle.
6. Facility C & M 2: This facility initially showed no discharges
and reinspection reconfirmed this.
7. Facility C & P 4: This facility is a relatively new facility that
practices recycle and there appears to be adequate farmland for
irrigation. There were no discharges observed at this facility.
8. Facility C & P 6: This facility has not been completed, but
provisions have been made for recycle and there appears to be
adequate land for irrigation.
The Division recognizes the effort you have made to bring your facilities
into compliance. Based on the June 21, 1982 inspection it is no longer
necessary for Carroll's Foods, Inc. to submit an NPDES application for the
facilities in question.
Since your operation has been designated as a concentrated animal feedlot
any future discharge from it will require a NPDES permit application to be
filed and approved. Failure to obtain an NPDES permit prior to future
discharges could subject you to civil penalities up to $10,000 per day as
allowed under NCGS 143-215.6.
If you have any questions on this matter please contact Mr. Mick Noland
of the Fayetteville Regional Office at [phone].
. N
Sincerely,
I..)-4,- 1?
W. Lee Flemin Chief
Water Quality Section
MUM

iiL1 SZbN OP i1147Y ROOM rAL MIA(;MJL7Ll` - .F r ` •r a.}
It 8 +k'O'R A p D: u M ;
M Ted Mew, cooralnator
kIilnForese i, mt rind Lter$eacy' Response
tt s ; .DerinisR. Rameey, 1 a9 on&Y Supervisor � 3
". .Fayettevisld Regional:Oflice
SUDJ�.tTo L�Ql3gN-up 'oss
ueasignatioii -nf Concentrated Animal reedint Operation
. *= Carroll's pobda, ', jnc,
• Sampson County
on Aprii a9, 1983, corr6opondenca.. was' received. by Cairrolla Foods, U06 0' "
' : desaignating their swine,,, f a6fliti es -.ap- aoncentritted . mnihvil - feeding op©ratione t.
pureruai�t to -inve$ti.gatione • manta by: the 1?ayetteville. Regional,. Offica> on
Maroh 15, 1982.
on June 21' 1982,.,a folloir=up' investigation 'aaa condu cted rby Kt. 'M'. J;: Nolanc9,
uAvironmentai; engineer,' Pkiyettevillo- Rag�ofial,'Officee.. and Hr.,;ijag ,�rctwn, Swine a
• Division";44aagor, Carrvli � a'.`.Fooda o ' Ina. i to- verity whithor ' or not ' di�a�rges, to
surface orate ra had been perm meetly eliminiied_withi.s th'a sixty day. time - period
all'owea,ufider' proviei+cne•of' tho!'NcAC 28,,0133, �sliminitlan ot.divchaUrge 6 iiithin ; ' _
._this time fra,W. - would ,eliia ate -.tile rued -ta 'process - dieohiate pormi,ts for' these
The, investigation. revealed 'that appairiontly all disahargaa 1144 bean-' v .
pem ►slntly, eliminated a0 `aolloi►s
•
yH F 1.. Facility C a F Ss 30. acreen of land has been olefared for irrigation
e�#:cna�pta!1 bt�xmudu- anid"lagoon , 3 dike :�oall time .been stre3ngthaaned ._ '
originally there had, lisen ,dikar failures'.at iagoasi:,�3, there'was in-
:a►dequata area.,for irrigation, and, lagoon #1 had baoir .pueq"e.'out icto,=.
Y
surface xaterdo-,`. Recyelurof -wastewater is practicsd at this kaoility; `
2. , 'facility C~ $ •P 21' ,'his =facility. iras ©igina].ly connect" to"'a
eariees • of ditches 'w'hich ampt;Ldd. into, a 'lagoon '.which had' We"i soepin+g
and in ' the Est -had- blown, open, causissg 'a 'disoha�rge. .The wastewater . '
l ' , llox;to .thee"clitahes and lagoon; had been eliminatedd 'and weer*':.being
&11&04 to d ' out.- The wastewater ies'naa to be irrigated on
agpsoxiartately '45 acreps' o!' asparaguw Heald. .,This, facility his. a .
. va tewater recycle.
�43 ,XabilityC,a;F U. 'This. facility originally was connected to an cmal
sl ew. ditch vhiah ,was 4!BapihV Wastewater. The 'wastewater, flaw. to
this ditch had Moen eliminated and the entire:; site was being
rwgiraded to astebl_ ski 'a : �0 sure- cbs►stai bermanda npray' lieeid.' This
facility ,is iruur connected to C a'p 2 imd iast4water sin be puaped -,
` to th0 '4a sore asparagus Held If sisceseary. This facility hes
e ..'wastomter recyal .

t ..
' Memo to: Teti • tdea
Page 2
August'' s, 1992' r'
ter, " .if, r'" .t, ,. •I .�.. _ •4 . _, �
. -
r
r`
4. Facility.0 & p I This facility wafsnot originally inspected, .
howrever; there was ,.no diocharga from the -lagoon , end there in
oMroximately 35, acres air auparagus field.available for'- irrigation.
. This; f4ci•lity hao wastewater recycle.
5:. rucility--,C' G- M 1s This fibility. origi�allj►' vras' neepiug `ue steaater .. .
acid personnel, iadiflated :thest it had"'" aen pumpsd, out into surface
K
waters in the .past., ' The levai :of the. l4cion had been 'loikxed by
irrigation and 'the =seepage olimipated. • T?iWrO appaard to be adegt�ato
farai -latia' avaiiske far. �irrigation'`svhen nacesaary.. Co rsiciis are
uadxsxwray; ta, iniltal3 raaatawator. racyc]e.'
6." Facility- C a tI 3 iritrie3ily eba�red no'.', discharea and x'�ii.nspectian
confirmodAhis. s
77 Facility..0 '& P'. 4 . is.:a relatively nay >=acility ghat recycle'.=
i and -there. appear6. to be .axaeguate faralind for irrigation, ' Thera'
' .Were nodiuchurges nboarved at `this .facility:
6. Oacility'C & P fi haz: xsat beeist complatedr' but. provissionss hav"ow been
' Vaaq,., for,-irucycl.0 • andthere uppeara , to ,be adequate land' for irrig,atl6n.
The" Carroll,'o ,voadQ, ' inc: ; . facilitice were" inspedtad, an; April 16, 102.
'7amou Burher,•and.4;br'.' Ronaid'sneiid,,_ HCSL1 S h4sa],,c►f .Agriculture anQ.,LiRe.
_
Sciencass'AgriaulCural.L��tics'tiz33on';�erviee, Ttie.:rec6mrftendatiana' made by Dr: harkor
,.
'
tiitid nr, $need ;Code attaahiiciQiesita?"appear to }ao . in °varying 'satagroo'.of • isaplez"nt�tion
•
by carroll's� Mods, Inc: ; Carroll'. &' Foods curreutly ha7s .aportable iicrigati b
-
py'otem. far'uso And'pland are -being bonsidered for,, installing soma Poraiaaant -
-�
irri.gatiian 'agui nt and-additi,cnal portabjO- equipaerit.
i. o •diocihargea ware obsoi rvdd, during tiia inv6stigation of 'Julia ], '1902.
With these con eid®riiona in,' nsa.rzd, it -la reedia aonded tlxat •'correspondence '
-."be, prepared notifying.Carroll'ri V.00d6#;:Snc:,;lthat.•theiir.facilities. •apgear:to •
be ti' cotgpli rice :with ,,State. roqula ions and :' hat, .no pd Wit '�ppliaa�n�. need• to '
ba'_ 'fi.led;% A i''.lasig ad. • tiiW a fadilitiea raasxin in- 4i non-�diiahirgc"statue; a .
' reciomau�Aded .by- the �Agriculiuial- E xtenijion service, there' uhould;be�.no''adveree'"
`M
' r iapaot on 'surface `or groundwatara' of the State:
A,li~ there Is-.wW nead fbi, additi6nal `information or ciaiificsitione:Ploa,ib
• adVios�r r :, �r.. ,
• i o ^
`,
..Y 111/fir, C '
. �
Attaohmdnto•
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•
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V 1!.

•- i
i
t '
::AGRICULTURAL
EXTENSION North Carolina State Uniuersity
SERVICE School of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Department of Biological and April 26, 1982
Agricultural Engineering
Box 5906 Zip 27650
Telephone [phone]
Mr, Greg Brown
Carroll Foods, Inc.
P. 0. Drawer 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Dear Greg:
As a followup to our visit on April 16, I am forwarding the recommendations of Dr.
Sneed and myself concerning the land application of lagoon liquid from Carroll's
swine operations.
The present lagoon system at each location appears to be adequate. We would
recommend that rather than build additional lagoons or infiltration ditches,
your efforts now be directed toward developing land application sites that would
properly utilize and treat any excess lagoon effluent accumulated during periods
of high rainfall. It is also important to minimize the amount of fresh water used
within the buildings to ease the hydraulic loading of these lagoons.
Although several field crops, grasses, and even trees can be used to utilize the
nutrients and renovate wastewater, Coastal Bermudagrass offers the most potential
on the least acreage and at a minimum of additional management problems. On the
enclosed summary sheet, I have estimated the waste production and the amounts of
total and available primary nutrients be land applied along with the minimum
recommended acreages and maximum recommended application rates for each of the
swine units. Recognize that these recommendations are based on average values
with more waste to be applied in some -years and less in other years. Coastal
Bermudagrass has the capability, however, to handle, on a short-term basis, some-
what more than 600 lbs N/acre/year. I do strongly recommend that a regular waste
sampling and analysis program according to the enclosed description be initiated and
used to determine actual application rates.
On the first farm that we visited (the one with the infiltration ditches), I would
try to drain and dry out the area below the lagoons as soon as possible taking care
not to release a slug of this stagnant water directly to the stream. Clearing and
land preparation at each farm could then be started such that the sites would be
ready for establishing the Coastal Bermudagrass at the recommended sprigging dates.
On the 1000-sow farrow -to -finish farm, I would try to avoid, if possible, irrigating
into the draw between the lagoons and proposed land application site.
It is important that good cultural practices be employed to maintain a thriving
healthy, grass sod within the land application sites. In addition to the waste analysis
program, other practices include soil testing, addition of supplemental nutrients as
needed, liming, and regular harvesting and removal of the grass from the sites.
For irrigation there are a number of possible methods to use, but we would recommend
that you continue to use the cable -tow traveler system. We understand that you now
have or will shortly have in operation some ten facilities divided as follows:
Cooperative Extension Work in Agriculture and Home Economics A&T and N.C. State Universities, I00 Counties and U. S. Department of Agriculture

Mr. Greg Brown
Page 2
April 26, 1982
five 1000-sow feeder pig units, twT 1300-sow feeder pig units, one 1000-sow-to-one
half finish unit, one 6600-head finishing unit, and one 8800-head finishing unit.
For these ten units, a total of (22 x 5) +(29 x 2) + 41 + 37 + 50 = 296 acres of
Coastal Bermuda would be required. You had indicated that you would like to handle
the 1000-sow to one -half -finish unit as a separate operation since it is located a
considerable distance from the other operations.
This means that you will have 296-41 = 255 acres of land to irrigate with an average
of 6 inches of wastewater per acre. With a 450-gallon per minute traveler, which
will apply one inch per acre per hour, it will require 255 x 6 = 1530 hours to apply
the amount of wastewater. This is more than is feasible to apply with one machine.
It is recommended that at least one additional cable tow traveler with 660 feet of
41-a-inch hose be purchased. This means that each machine will need to be operated some
765 hours per year or 77 days of 10-hour operation. A third machine would reduce the
number of hours each is.operated but with careful scheduling and proper maintenance
of equipment it is,possible to handle the wastewater with two machines. It will require
that the machines be scheduled between the various farms on a rotating basis. You
will also need to purchase an additional pump for the second traveler. I would
recommend that you purchase the same equipment as you presently have to reduce the
inventory of parts required. As you know, there will be maintenance required. You
know the weak points of the present machine and what parts that need the most mainte-
nance.
You should install 6-inch Class 200 or Class 160 PVC pipe for supply line in the fields.
A ground entry should be installed at the lagoon and hydrants should be installed at
regular.intervals across the field. The hydrants should be equipped with an air
relief valve and a tri-action valve should be installed on the ground entry at the
pump. I would recommend the Class 200 pipe but with the pressures you will be using
and the flat terrain you would probably be safe in installing Class 160 PVC pipe if you
instruct the operators on filling the line slowly so as not to create excessive air
pressure,in the.line.
Where feasible, it is recommended that the field be 1400 feet long by the width required
to give the required acreage. Spacing on hydrants should be 300.feet with the first
hydrant some 150.feet from the edge of the field. You should have some grass out to a
distance of 225 feet from the edge hydrants, but the last 75 feet will not receive good
coverage..
The supply line would be installed through the middle of the field. Example of dimen-
sions for the 22-acre field is-t4 h5so"
aas'
3oo'
aas'
i
�k�ydwM.�s
'7 7S' 2M Put.
y � cff-

Mr. Greg Brown
Page 3
April 26, 1982
s
In the above example, a total of 24 acres of land is -A ncluded. You would start the
machine about 150 feet from the edge of the field. Again it would be advisable if a
grass border of about 75 additional feet be included on the end of each field making
the effective Coastal Bermuda area 1550 feet by 750 feet or a total of 26.7 acres.
You can compute the acreage required for each of the other swine operations. The idea
of having the additional 75 feet of grass around the edge of each field provides that
wastewater will be applied to grassed areas and should insure that no wastewater runs
off the sites.
I would also recommend that the applications be limited to no more than 1.5 inches of
wastewater per application. If you have to apply during periods soon .after a rain
the application amount should be restricted to about one inch.
At the 1000-sow farrow -to -one-half finish unit,.you may want to consider the installa-
tion of a permanent irrigation system. I believe there is adequate land available
but it is not available in a nice configuration that is best suited to mechanical -
move irrigation. If you can provide an adequate map, scale 1 inch to 200 feet with
the drainage area delineated from the area that is acceptable for irrigation, some
ideas can be generated about a permanent system. On that farm you may want to use
a sprinkler such as Rain Bird 70CWH with a 1/4-inch orifice spaced on a 70 foot by
80 foot spacing. That will require about eight sprinklers per acre. Pipe sizes, etc.
and pump size cannot be determined accurately until a layout is made.to see best how
the system would fit the available land. You probably would want to use an electric
motor and pump. If the system would lend itself to lateral lines not more than 960
feet long, you could use 3-inch PVC lateral lines and possibly 4-inch PVC main.line
and operate two lines at a time with a 20 hp electric motor and pump. I cannot tell
you the exact cost of such a system, but you will probably be looking at an.equipment
cost of about $1000 per acre plus installation, and it could be somewhat less at
today's depressed PVC pipe cost figures and the particular field layout and considering
the amount of material being purchased.
There would be some labor involved in operating the system, mainly opening and closing
valves, but I expect -over the life of the buildings it may be one of the least expen-
sive ways to proceed.
Let us know if we can be of further assistance in clarifying any points on the irriga-
tion. I am enclosing a couple of mimeos that may be helpful in making decisions.
I am also including recommendations and a sketch for installing a pit recharge system
in the buildings at the 6600-head finishing farm. I believe this installation would
soon pay for itself through improved animal performance and reduced health problems.
Initially I would adhere to a weekly schedule of draining the entire pit contents to
the lagoon, replacing the standpipe, and recharging the pit with one foot of lagoon
liquid. After the solids accumulations have been cleaned out of the pits, a monthly
schedule would probably be sufficient.
Each pit has dimensions of 16' x 240'. Therefore, to recharge one building (2 pits)
with one foot of water in four hours requires a pump with a capacity of 240 gpm.

Mr. Greg Brown
Page 4
April 26, 1982
This low -head centrifugal pump utilizing a floating suction intake would pump lagoon
liquid through 6" Class 160 PVC underground main line to the far end of the first
building. A 4" Class 160 PVC lateral line would connect to each building pit. A
conveniently located 4" butterfly valve at each pit entrance would provide flow
control.
Sincerely,
c
James C.Barker, Extension Specialist
Biological and Agricultural Engineering
JCB:wm
Enclosures

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{

Lee Fleming
Water quality Section Chief
Post Office Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina .27611 .
Dear Mr. Fleming:
CARROLUS FOODS, INC.
P. O. Drawer 856
VVARSAW, NORTH-CAROLINA 28M
June 25, 1982�
J U N z9 1992
ENV. MAN RAG ENT
FAYETTEVILLE
I am writing this letter in answer to the.recommendations made by -your
department to Mr. William H. Prestage, President of Carroll's'Foods Inc.,
and to myself pertaining to our non-compliance.of_N. C. General.,Statute,
143-215.1 lagoon.discharge and seepage in state waters.;
We have, upon recommendations from your department, contacted Dr•. Jim Barker,.
Extension Specialist Biological and Agricultural Engineering and Dr. Ronald
Sneed, Extension Specialist -(irrigation) and they have made their recommendations
pertaining to our problems. I am sending you an,update and progress report.on
what has been done in each of the facilities to correct our problem.
I can assure you that all waste water is under control at the present time as
was witnessed by Mr. M. J. Noland,on his visit on June 21st. We are doing
everything possible to re-evaluate our total Waste Disposal Program to both' i
eliminate any future'seepage or run-off and also to maintain our present practices
more effectively.
The following facilities, C&P 8, C&P 2, C&P 5, and C&M I, were found in violation
for seepage due to either not enough clay material mixed with the sand type soil,
for proper diking or either due to extreme amounts of rainfall and run-off taking .
place. Action has been taken to correct all these problems.
At C&P 8 facility land has been cleared and irrigation with our portable irri
gation unit is taking place with progress being made on a permanent system to.be
installed within the next 60-90 days. C&P 1, C&P 2 and C&P 5 had drainage ditches,
that would prevent run-off but created a seepage problem due to the sand -silt
type soil. The use of these ditches has been discontinued and are in the process
of being filled. At C&P 5 approximately 20 acres has been cleared for irri-
gation Land for all farms., We have also proposed a schedule for our Maintenance
Department Manager, Mr. Princeton West to have an ongoing program for irrigating
at all farms on a routine schedule. We plan to also look into permanent irri-
gation,systems for farms other than C&P 8. C&M I was found in violation due
to run-off because of negligence.to-.our responsibility.to pump -the waste"from•':'the
lagoon on a timely schedule.

j ,,
.tune 25, 1982
Mr. Fleming
Page 2
Much progress has been made in not only correcting our violations but also
in the area of making sure that we had a total program for handling waste
in times of extreme rainfall.
According to the letter addressed to Mr. Prestage, on April 27, 1982, we
had 60 days to correct our problems with seepage, etc., and if so achieved
we would not be required to submit the forms. We feel we are in compliance
with all regulations and according to Mr. M. J. Noland we would be excused
from submitting forms for NPDES Discharge Permits if this is acceptable to
your department.
Sincerely,
Greg Brown
Swine Division Manager
GB:mkw
cc: Mr. Prestage, President Carroll's Foods, Inc.
Mr. M. J. Noland, Environmental Engineer

"«>i �'^,� 'i. w 1 rI.A 1 Aa...Iti ., :- ;� 0.t� + .'• 1f 4 4 n k. - 41 �R• � i♦ ..
}+ y ' .� 1 :.+. i. • s �� u? '' .x 1 �� _ri' ^ , . y. Y4 -. i r^q'. `' y R' S
�DIVISION OF ENVIONWAL MNANi' 4(,.. r,, •..
• - .' I. • • - March 22 • • 90 ' - • r / ` 1
CERTIFIED MAIL•.
_ RMRN -RECEIPT ,REQUEM0
Mr.' 6 Gg Brown' 'i ,y; LI � aR• ; 4 L a r
Manager of. ,$mine Qperatian r..
Carroll's 01`46rsaw, Inc.
". P. •0. (Drawer -858 r f ,
Marsew, �tortfe Carolin ' 28388 .; • ;
'SU 1ECTs N tificati•on of'lion Compliance,'
Carrol{/I.$$ -of Muria_*. Inc:
SwintOpery tionsr r
on .SR 1927).M
iA { r 1 ' { . `) ''.., ' e}+•. L r _* -' TM_M 1! . on!'SR, 19 8'� . t, - - • ..>
` C=P 8 on SR 1158
Srerpson -Counts►: 'No Carolina`'
• ' ; steer ° �r... Bins � f • F • ,R �,. "
l'. R
In .response lc a cartiplaint our offico-me lvid corecaMing $wins waste
haiAling practices ;at Carroll Is, of Warsaw. 'Inc. facilities.,aocated in Sampson
County, Mr:' M. Roliind,':Envirvnmantml Engineer. Fayetterille-Regional
Office and Mr.:Brady Dobson, Enrironmentil .En ineer,,-Fayettiville Regional •,
:f Office conducted inspections at .the'• subject facilities. on birch .18, -1982
The f1r#et 1isp!ortfonhrras :conducted 'at C-P '8 located' on: SR 1 t98. Mr:
`R61a i7 h�elbcr �aniger ,was',cantacted.: 'A: �ilte Ievestigation.`'was..conducted, on
the' stage` lagoon/recycle ,system utilized at 'th1='facility.' 'Although" l
- overflows were evldent'during the • inspection, Mr. Scheiber, indicated that '
during-..Jsnuary.' or, Febr�ttry-ot 1982,.'th0 first stage.legooii was fullha the point' F
of d"Oflaaing and iti',vrder_ to priwer t da�iga 'to, the t lagoon. stMftire e'gwentity
.of hog xaste ryasp� pad. out 'of the 'lagoon , .over'the`-dike wall`: and dorm: into the "
y "woods.-- . Mr. Scheiber wasp unfamiliar with the haste'managgmnt. Practicis-'of the' ..
facillq+ 'and ,indicated that. he thought that excess lagoon water was pui ied
r through' a hose and' flooded 'tonto.'•thel ground. The'eree .that appeared to •�be the
application s/te`,appiaii�ed�to be' too small ta.''id quateily assimilate: air largo
amount•,'of hog,xaste. Aiao,`tha..thlyd stage lagoon ha�d`inadeeuate dike
strnctuns. ixinsisting of'a rotatively. thin tint. • of sindy material.
/..

��J,•wi ' ' �' 4�- rt • r•' yu ,1 s, • • - ( ' p -.try -1 ' •. •' tF '-I-r {.
jv
Ar. Greg Brrowri �` • 'R., I' k ;
-r ^ Page 2. e�'��w;4 -:1 i, : .•r. .l »a "-• hrY,,,.' I { 'r
,Y
The discharge from the" -lagoon that occurredldurtng.January or'--Pebruary. L
1982 _is: 'a, direct'� violation 4f • N, C. QeneEral Statute 143-216.1 and test not <y
be allowed: to , recur ' - Additionally, "`p*,,isi6h', must be `i" 'de to 'adequately° . y
ti dispose of :ahr, excesswaste that cannot be --recycled. iris .rr��qquest6d that
t the:.enclose4.•NPOES 'pekit appllcatl'on• be,_completed and returned concerning. ;
' this` 1'ac#)t'ty aid' tnc)ude",'a detailed' descriptiori-of wastbi "disposal.'' .Flood#ng
sof an, application, area is not'.6o ildered'.accepteb]e; Please; -also address.
what -steps. are'. being taken to improve the - Ike around .lagoon', #S. • Dike ,
=material 'predominately ma.,q,up•*6f sand. is not'consieared suitable.
'the next Oaciltties,visited�w' ere 'C-P• i.'•C•P '2'-and:' 04, 5 locatAo .on SR
1927.'.. 'Mm Jerry Hair; Menager,was" contacted.' A" situ trivestigation was
conducted on• the. 'le000n system. that' servos''C-P-,1; C-P.2• and' -the-- lagoon system
'that, servesI.-C-0,,S+. -"It Is our, understanding ;that. neither of.. these-.swlne
1.. .
faclli.ttes .atiltace recycle.' ' Both lagoon kystems represent "a severe• otenttal :.'
pp
h for�groundwater,.pollutlon due, -to' the-hundreds..of.l,inear.feet. of,'canals. that
were •dug' (mvra 'than S"feet' wide ar d.;at-,least-- feet deep)-: ' It''appears••tha�t'
` thesocanal s.• wore dug ' .in an iZsttw*t-. to got, the `wastewater to.'soak ,Into tie
_ • round.'ti ' These c�inal a, which are 'yti l i zed fpir . both lagoon, systems, ; lhr�i inatod
n''areas' which' --were diked WI'Vi materiai 'appearing. to` contain �a high percentage
of sand.-:. There" "s evidence 'that the• wastoWater, contained behind the dike
r' was ;seeping through 4and entering".surface wat+ers••'of the,'State. Saraptea'.of
`seepage from both`'lagoon systenm wera;•atitatnod. ,
Them rras ' evi donce : that" the�:..l owdr"end • of ..the ] agn sys tens eery) ng CAP 1,
C4 2 had blown out recently "as evidenced by=largo;*blunts of -`sand that had
been' wa�shod. 'ddwn :I nto,. an * ad jacent> tri Ado',. there was ,recently placed
sand at tie ] ow0 � ehd : of the; °lagoon system: , ..16 419cuss i r g thesi, appearances ..';
' frith Carrol l's of Mars a►r . personnel , Mr.'. PH nceton Vest' (who' i ndi sated he'
snanages'the .grounds' for ;tlio;:company) fndicated�that sometime during Feb�ruarr
1982 the lower eni4 'of the lagoon'�sytn had;aashed ouf ar�d lagoon cantenta hatl
• ._been d4scharged.
Both the continuing'seepage'end the lagoon discharge are violation: of
N.'- C._'Gonera] ,,Sta'tute 143-215.1... ;The :C=P .1 and., C-4. 2, waste' handling procedures .were
.orlginal'1y .deeded acceptable:by'the Division-of� Environmehtat- Management in e w ., 4
-letter dated 'Apr.il ',24., `19]8. which cal led for' spray 'Irrigation:. The current
method 1br ;hand)) tag swl.ne' waste -at , both C-P .'1 � and 2 `and - C-P 5 , are unacceptable. i
.Plebse•also`compl,ate NPDES'forms� for.- these "fac111tics"and address:`proposed" '
.; wasto-handling .for each.', agoon.'. Constderatlon should be` given,to''elfa�inating
continuous 'water�usage,'and *posslbil.4tiea .,for= -recycle., '-Material,consisting l
'priMarily'©f sand its :not acceptabl+a for dike "constructiah.
i 1. • ''1 .M { 1 a a�r. 4 - 1
+n' i,^i +r•,,yti• ,+-+ .. y,'.. .. •ti ��• .7 4 h '.e S } . r' - y .'I A,,p_ .,i .,h.�`..

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sue. n a 1 - ., , . ' • .. - ! .i ;'+• r 1 - ,"{., -' •.
mr."Greg 'brown �• ` . ti; 't'
y page'_ 3�.
The nekC44dility visitsd.Was' O-M`1 on �SR',1928. MO. '9 ck �radY
was: contacte9, ,, ,'A 'site •investigation :was conducted on .the;. loggoan system and 1t
wai.discovered,-that a signl.ficant amount of seepage, eras eitit#ng�iha'base;of
• ahe.'lagoon wali.,and e6tering..:surfaca'va.Urs of the'Statte. This seepage was
sampled': NO., Grad
y.alsa: indicateo thatduring' Febiary, 982.,tFae lagoon
bad:.ovdrflowed. Both .the continuing. seepage, and the' iagaon discharge 'are
- .. -
vlolations,ofr. N. C. General. Statute 143- 1S.i Pleiaso`a1sa:� l�teIAPDtS
gorges for. this faci l i ty. The :wrasto handling aa�athad apprcVacci - far, toig 'fact i i ty.
(on April 24,; 1976�called for no discharge to surfacematart of ,ttEe State, (spray
'irrigation xas -to 6e,:util iiod): ' a
F. ..,The final facil1t ...*vJsited.w&s fC-M 2.on5SR x1904. .Mr•.. Stev Nair; Managei,,
WAS contacted.,
This facility* eppatered. to "iie :managing .aestewatir I ' ' an
' acceptable mangier:'•: • 5 ' r ,, ,'
A. C-..Generai- Statute 143-216:6 -provides' for civil per�ities: of up;'.ta
,: • $9000 fir. day for violation' of, R.' C.' deneral Stitutt. �143416.1-- Your..da any
w11.i .be advised our.Division'datermine-that,•anforcement:actiao Is'.
' appropriate
1 '• ' � �'t "' fi .a n, • G� '`v, ^F• R.. 1. `, `y Is,... . yr r
418ase 'be advised that any subsequent firs �or:.modificat'lons,at the' .L,
above awntianed foci i hies or.: any subsequent YPD�S submi ttat' does .not absoi va' r
:thicampany-af- the waspansibilit . far thin:l`disdharges that: oecurreCor- `the `.
f _ sea page' that •was observed,,escaping:-into surface waters_ of:Rthe. State.;- f
I;t is ritomnendid that aDr:! James ,8arkeP ­�xteniion Special ast,,`Biological ' a
and` Agri cultural" En�Inedring,, P. '0. ,Box '$906. North Ciro) IM Stalte'.,iG�l+idrs:ity,
f `Ra sigh, North,Xarollnal.'`?7607,'7374676 be. contacted tw-provide assistance in
rf:ot vi ng• caste'' handl i ng 'Pr* en
ees �' R
Should".there.'be,tiw need for':addi'tionai,informRtion=ar cl4 Ih aflon
concerning .this matter,- please contact, Ngl6hd at�;�9i9).48C�-1541
• , ' _ .R,,,. v f' , , MSincer@ly,,• a .^J'' -{, k- , •i
00,
Regi Y�l Superv.i �0r.
• _ yy,,•��•jj R'`y:1 •±a •_ N•• ;r -. ri.. . .hr R. r r 1 r,r � r' t ' ,t_•
" 5•J "5 1'' .1 S•"i / •� q -- •- elf 'ry
1 r r-. t.i i; r F r a n 1 s . irk•'-..

DrI
• - • _ _
MON -OF, $MPiROMGNTAL MAMA MMK_
27,-198Z !
.&HMOaA'NDWX
TO i Arthur Mm*erry'
Enforcement and Esmr ency 'Response
FR M t. M. J: Noland
8a70ttev111e• gional Office .
SIUWACT: Carroli' d of WarsaM, Inc. .• "'
' Request for Enforcement Action r.
Sampson County . 'Y
'JUL reaponae W your imemo dated March -31,� 1982, • our,: ogfiea. offers the
following additional information' in".support.*f _ our-cotitentiou`'that -the
:sub j*cC company was umquestionabiy: spare of. .the illageliiy of T dischargiug
hog lagoon waste and.allowed -it.to ba diechurgeA apy'My.
Please find attached copies of two letters` sont'-out'.by'tba' Ragional r
„Office and another omit out by. the Director'a.Offics The. Juan 20, 1977 +`
' . r aerterstatis that pumping .out lagoons "... is not tconsider0d' an acceptable "'
f ms = of Waiii.diepocai". Thu September-•7,1 1977 latter transtiaitted State
and Federal,Ugulstions concerning concentrated'cmimalrfacding:oparatiaas.
The -April 24; 19781ettar.-staies that ."Shotdd'you p;an to discharge nay k: s
wastewater in the 'future,.it �111'be necessary,,to re=submit a NPDBS:Permit•1
eppllcstion .for -that'. facility" ' t
t
'' r
`,P1taaae;have Ligal• Affeiie -rafter. this �ateriai u Broil the, original
7 -staff �repost ',sad,,send 'a eopq , o! .thei:'r f inRlinga .to -'our. office.77
=there is any needfoie additional >aformatioa or; clarification,
lease advise.
r
MTNtedw
71,
- 1' " .0 4 `' - ' .. • ..•' SP • .A,. ^t' ter.
- ' •• • ' -' *,, � s � y off' ,'1� 4 S i}- x - r-. r . .
F - • l� 4 r �• 1 �.. r,' 1 .1 - t ,. 9.: , • '': . bpi ., x n; . e

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
March 31, 1982
MEMORANDUM
TO: Dennis Ramsey
Mick Noland
FROM: Arthur Mouberry o/
SUBJECT: Carroll's of Warsaw, Inc.
Request for Enforcement Action
W 82-09
Sampson County
TIOM
"NO"" °
I have discussed this case with Mick several times over the past couple
of days. It is the opinion of the legal staff and Mr. Benton that 15 NCAC 2H
.0217 does not allow us to take action against thi's source at this time, due
to the lack of documented water quality violations. The source will have to
be addressed through the provision of 15 NCAC 2H .0122 for Concentrated Animal
Feeding Operations.
This case is being returned to the region with no action taken at the
present time. I suggest that the region start the procedure to designate this
operation as a concentrated animal feedlot. The source then has sixty days
to correct the problem or an enforcement action can be taken. If you have
any questions, please give me a call.
AM/ to

rR
t
Mr. M. J. Noland
Environmental'Engineer
NC Department of Natural.
Resources & Community Development
Suite 714 Wachovia Bldg.
Fayetteville, NC 28301
V
�upes+'wl 2R 3- i 8tl
CARROLL'S FOODS',. INC. -
P.O. Drawer 856 '
WARSAW, NORTH CAROLINA 28398
April 19, 1982 'F�
APR 21 1982_
-DENY. OPSOATIONS
.ale Reg. ON"
Dear Mr. Noland:
I am responding to your letter -dated March 22, 1982 and as we had talked by
phone previously trying to update you'on our progress —
As you suggested, I contacted Dr. James Barker and also -Dr. Ronald Sneed -
Extension Irrigation Specialist, North Carolina State University and had a
date set for them to visit our operation on Friday, April 02, but due to some
conflicts that Dr. Sneed had, the date had to be rescheduled.
On Friday'Apri1 16, both Dr. Barker and Dr. Sneed visited all the operations
that were in violation of NC General Statute'.143-215.1. We also visited
new operations under construction. The drainage ditches that were being used
a't C&P 2 and C&P 5 have been discontinued and Dr. Barker and'Dr.'Sneed are
recommending a plan for irrigation behind C&P 5.. C&P 8•third stage lagoon has
been re -diked with a more clay type soil 'and also we -are waiting for
recommendations from Dr. Barker and Dr. Sneed as to how much land to clear
for irrigation purposes. The lagoons.at C&M band C&M II finishing operations
were both discussed by Dr. Barker. They did not see .the seepage problem at
C&M I, so they felt the lagoon had run over previously as reported by Buck Grady,
Farm Manager.
As for Carroll's Foods,•we were not aware.that the drainage ditches were not
allowed because we were told to try it.by-the Soil Conservation Department in
Sampson County. •The.plans that Dr.. Barker,and Dr., Sneed are submitting will
be to take.the land that ba.sthe drainage ditches and level it,• then seed'
coastal' bermudagrass and use for irrigation purpose's. ;
As soon as Dr. Barker and -Dr. Sneed send their recommendations, I will submit
a copy to your office and complete the.forms that you send.
.I can assure you that.Carroll's foods will do every thing•possible to comply
with any rules and regulations that concern this matter.
Sincerely,
Greg Br wn•
Swine Operations Manager
GB:mkw

FKV. OPERATIONS'
Faveevtlla Reg. Office
' • SE R: Complete items 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Add your address in the "RETURN TO" space
on revOM.
(CONSULT POSTMASTER FOR,gEES)
t. The following iervice is requested (checkonn),'
Show to whom and'datedcliveted: $:;...
❑ Show to whom; date, and 06'rs4 of^delivery.. ' .
9. ❑ RESTRICTED DEL VERY
(7lie rertricted dellr fee Is. ca?r in addition to
the nnirn neelpf fe�
:... TOTAL {�
1 ARTICLE ADDRESSED TO: ` I. f .
Mr. William Ni 'Prest:idg-e
`._P.O: Drawer 856
x-o
1 WE OF $M%4cg.l
❑REWME ft .❑ 091WRED i
ARTICLE NURtekR
'
❑CERTIatG..;; $ ❑.COD
; r
❑ 61t iM MAIL,
(AhMe obtain e4inatvrelof. eddreasfe o a!pn
I hav eoeived the article described,above. ,
t$I RE 0 Addrmieq ❑ : Authorized vent
4 it
OF DEU l K
.
)OWE= l (f
''APR
MAY 4 41982 29
�. U?1ABLA TO DELIVER BLCAU '
L.ni - rcern - t ''n
-
Emergency Response
USA
1

Ok' r
1,
Apr#1 47, 198acsxrr
srM�tr; I th 'Q Oi1nA U390 4'
•
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h .. L 'Cwftu S "of 11410ar.
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'
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�`: fir.. �L'gt�II�A! - - • . - - ' � _
'
i
Me, sou" to to Ro, lut the: sdbjiwt catftues'of. wavo ►„ 2,xui.
1"WtUs ' bm boft� Idssl8itatrd..b 4a' Kftctor j blvlalA gym' oII MW .
1 i8ssaat� a e�r��aesd at�lasl asd oprritilaa a"` hum 616idt appu-
•i.11y1u
y��cyy+
,'ft"It 1M l �I S,• �rM '' .S
- '
[_dwvpY
._�,rl y_�+j
tlaw4la cm..
.124r02 'w'(2)MY, ',Attad d to*.Ym lutos�txon fa. s d 0� tbA 'pie�iatrs�a' '
,
~' ,
'gA�i�► r9aluatt�ii1 0� �/u1'���«opatt�nas�<"C�o��ua*tri+own 1t�t��fi�y���3s-�1g8�� 'lr�
• '" «.
.
F• i,F'i'."
.. r .'.a* rttft � of ,tbi. ft"tt� j! ,�tA"& Olff A '
Opent7tm-ata aeumtftg wt aaft" "'pia# rpatat 4� lhlr-das t*'4 was,
'
1"S On" YE1- Obi 90. i�llt'iL��. '�� dowwras at anus".
fdltaot
'arts I `'W"te. stabltla�atlaa Satc=* br irat�*rsdar +coawy a ta►. the ftatele ,
onto" Mataris ' tf "' u t" "1 a31"al to - tho dlaabasti' O! :voita mto
to. th iamf O as�tarr Mtb" slaty d"i; a tA@out O! - la" mot$" - to
suba#t prralt aP9ll'a"14as, a pox"% "t bi saquiswd.:.. l',.
tak mceemy to pmmmm"do slft ste the dLeabiwo '
al•-vastar�►tss't4 +waet+sai s~tn of r ststa awsnto of our .sai�►istal
` .
, *stun a� (so) ,daps .10 Icscal�+t„ q!" t�itr pottei� 6 Patcdt MppIlloa l3 Mot.-,

��•, •fie. vlui i M.. fssstlr* ,
lord. Fes; !ro>�osaattiar , 'Abs lOUGO" io= :1AF ouwalvasdt ;
F �+�Q+Ms�t1,8�aaint fteu ra Att l WeedUS Op is 40 r124;
F4=d t �►pihi�,i Rs�ra #Ai r vu: , tggvuded mdet, seWs■ . a
3f ywasanot.
ymtly 0,110ipres the dlubarg ' vi six ►. (60) . + 701,y.
'the lssois a�ppUeala wr will ba grocsspsd. • l4am,.Po=dt -.VM aouttatra' s sla�i�
•etbi+rdaw * 4 'to the c*mp4t as of'.'caastractn ot'as wait* . t
tyagm, 084,- a0hat-son Co As StiCa+�- aas�aaa 1�t��r
If is. an wAlrietwdlag. that, stsp#• ba" dray •Aii'i Win.. to
lrcm the ih Caso3tu& State• wvarAt' Y 'Z6piutmt i of _Bul4ku l sal A&Y . ultnrai
3 1 31ft owaustts ,yam opsraucur.: 19 di�abM" `a+�ri bai5 pu�ac�ualtl�r sl�ulaaead
:. v3tbia : 40 dY n, e' perait applicahian ronld bi assassaay� , hopvrar f It- Is rOu�tstod.
F -that. ym aftit' to the layattsviva ff ios�nlr•D!'f Infonkatt", coaGoval4,seem-
wo4ations .*ad* by. b Cary "tmi.ti�tat�'
O r ii, gnu ttaas , should ' bb sa�rhttodo SA dsspat�aste "`to` the :C3rectoit
. t?friislran . o ►xiro anta ' �a tw .fan* °43f li dent 37087, :Rewpv
am
Gls_ olli�► '�:�lxAr���sa� fat' 'dest�di :Nkn b1� obtd bpi. COaRae�'�tui •�ptr' : ,: '
fir +i.''�rgx+a�d :. !y►it<i�ii »i oi., .flgtss `y14' ttsaiporria* ' ,
laJ gRi�ilh,'`R.C: AWL 4siaphosat 'tubas` tpl��4 i3e1. ;
Shoad- yse .haver ®ay ""tic" vG84rdthlis U849 do act: bdultato , to
caataat use. Y c
. • f' ..Aot las, »ater Qaaliit7 $sOtt" thief
' ,Att Gantt rY •r .. - - . .. , . •
=IM iiol"ic" *'A oars].. f latassiu8
. ,' . • , • Snp�o Cordate►. f�tfl�cRs�aioe Swtvleti� ,

DIVISION 07 MMIRONHENTAh MA140kUkHT,
April.13 1987
MHM0R'AMDO:M
IN'. Tod Mew, Coordinator
Enforcement and',torgency Response
FgOMI . Dennis 'R. Ramey, Regieaaa. 9uparaisor
Fd jettairf lle' Regional. Office
BDBJMt ' Designation of Concentrated '
' � .' '-Anibal geed��g� (3peration
Cairollos- of Warsaws ina. _
F. semson County
Please initiate action concorriing'the'attachs&lI formst ou relative to
.the subject matter,
If:•tbere is any :teed far additional.,information.or,-clarlflcation, please
es -.
t advis... „ Y„
Attacbm nt

r,
.. d• .v +07 d :'3., .2 3'�c•r }" aV .' $ •+ •k�. r, qi" �'
1Y.. • ' • .� ' 4 k" - '' Y'rt ,fir N _ Y = ., 1. �'
MR,
X-• -f_ H 1 ;. ` r � �. ' 4-i a •x_, c .Y,. `? i ,+ ;fie. �� f �.�
Acting Wetor,-Quality Boot Ghle `
It Rab�rt;/HrRa]m�a.}133rsttar 4 14
+K;
• 1. , ` ��-r WF `-'1 QiYlilii �P� ; t
SttB:Tt_ Daotgnz�tion of CoAceu�rated ,,�. ,�'I
Aulml F tdiug'Qpsr�+ttan ' Y e .s
Catroll�e Q`�6I&reQ� ;i11C
• ti ,
Pleasa !ice sttaihed a Copp ref a stafU report that .wain `preparers 'aftere z
zma S of�R '&'lawIQ9f� aaduot*d ma'sit&;e�
" ' ' �t�; of th�r. ��lfxR i���t�• , - t� Y. a' - •_ .. e,- 5 ' 4;. `~ •?
+ '• - y aiy v i 1 {'p.
consl+��a�ticti- lit Yhi, d�t�l t�IIailbn. �Q'dnrlig th�}:Ma�x�t# '11�� �•J�•71.�Sr
a�sp*cticiu; sac Compl'inuta th` the regait mmint : ©f Tits 11; Rort3�i , .
�iura .lYns in tr ti hod* " :ff1 3 -.aad 48n iCp", o iledlasai-•."soutl4apt•
Section IiC 2R,. I am hors y' dui .grating Ci si o . s° of Versa+ xne.; "l&Cilltbeo
C- B,: Cri'1 i,' PS Wit` GHl : s eoacsnts*ti d'"ani�asi 9aed#,mg`ta M=e►tions dui :b
,
" latter ra*7egoasLtaasaa�ar,oto diara�$ast from houf the Stats •tat
xaifa-ocaarred,uove tRgnsatly; Chm,thi Z � i0Mhour, The attached ,
ad••b-graeaswad tas-thli 'p4iki s riotity ag C l's' to a c4, •�p;p�i- s;
• - cetiai�';f`at�'�aan'. �1FD88 �ntssbaig� Permit°: in�aec�rdanaa-�aith4 t� x�eix`att� ��*t ''Yx
foith in`,Titla is$- CAC zR*Oit3.."' ; y
f a Tt . Ch ie aaq iruiand for +i►d�4i��1 lnfomseation +or c Arifi eivi piaa'se�' •,
.. f x .. t - i .i •' 4 . ., V' , y, R ' -r x 6 � i -'f fi , u •t! .. d

oIv18IDN or. UMMMPKA MAW==
G MM -R=rPT REWq M,
:
•. .n Mr:�rAilito� N.f Preatiags, President : ' ,,
Y ,, '.
.
' Carroll►!
,:.,•
<P, 0 Drawer, 658. • * 'i. ,,
• ` ,
r6
7. '
r■, �L�;:
a Ili
NatWos." North •Carollaa `•�28398. , ' * E
r I•„
"r SUBJ=l Designation of "Concentrated •
c
•^'
'4 .1. ; f' 'S i - r } H I imal ileedlag 'Qporstion
S )
,.
»' t..9 i.
Cartoll'e Of Warseew,'Inc,
•
-
,w C-P 5
'
Sampson County, North CiRroll,na t
•° ;
.:•
t oiuurMr,. Presttage T r :,;'
,Tiff, letter '.is to notify you that•'the eubjeci Carroll's of: Warraw, '
.1L►c.
facilities Have •beendesignated by the' Director,..Diviaioa_ of ;gnvirowLantal
MinaWent, :a ' aoaceatxated anfnul f"dft&opsratlon and • ahonld- submiC Oppli-
'eattoni -ior.i NPDRS Diat:liarge- •Permit An. accordance witli-.Title '13,. Nortb
.:, Carolina Admiittrative Code'7H.0123'and adopted. Federal Regulations � 40 CPR
r:
,: •.17A.8a •(a) (2) (ii},:. Attached for, your' information Is a copy of the DirectoT'r
.-evalulatioa of Y=,- aWhns` oparatioae, conducted O'n , March' 13., 1982, by
.
aimberii •of'ths atat - of the "Payettawills. Regionil Ofiiae, indicated that- your
opwaugnw sxo"cancentrated Animal feeding opskationse This designation .wa,
,
'
made based on the' :foli6xIn conridirationt The. dlseat disct�arga oP aal&sl
W to krom'wasts stabilisation litgaous by man-madi convegaace to the 8tate'e
sutfaca raters. x: If you aao ' ermamently eliminate . the - discharge of � wastarater
,
.: to tbe. 0diface. watirs'-within siuty (60) days from rscaipt` of i'notiaa to
suboiit ,parciit appliaotiit , a 'permit •applicatloti- will • not :,bo required. -If,' ;
1,10wover - Modifications axi naasmsary to permanently eliminate the disabsrgo '
,
'" of ' wastawater 'to' the' surfaaa' wateri ' of tbs . 8tata . as= 91-1 or ars not comp4tad
Vithin xty (60) '-days of , receipt of this , niitioQ�i, a Petwnit application must
• ~ • `ba aubmiCteQ. r ,- . +•
•
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