NC0000507_DWRGWHistoricFile_02042019

COPY
FILE
- Michael F. Easley
Governor
William G. Ross, Jr., Secretary
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Alan W. Klimek, P.E. Director
Division of Water Quality
Asheville Regional Office
GROUNDWATER SECTION
October 15, 2002
GE Lighting
Lighting Systems Department
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28739
Attn.: Mr. Lee A. Humphrey
Re.: Rescission of Groundwater Monitoring
Requirements
Permit No. NC0000507
Henderson County
Dear Mr. Humphrey,
On June 14, 2002, the Water Quality Section of the Asheville Regional Office rescinded
the subject permit. Under the subject permit, you were required to monitor groundwater quality
in four monitoring wells. Based upon our review of the existing groundwater monitoring data
and the rescission of the permit, the Groundwater Section is no longer requiring any groundwater
monitoring associated with this permit.
Within sixty (60) days upon your receipt of this letter, monitor wells MW-1, MW-2,
MW-3 and MW-4 shall be permanently abandoned. Within thirty (30) days of abandonment, a
Well Abandonment Record (see attached form GW-30) shall be completed for each well
abandoned and mailed to the address listed in the "Reporting/Documentation"section of the
Groundwater Requirements or this regional office. The wells must be abandoned by a North
Carolina Certified Well Contractor, the property owner, or the property lessee according to
General Statutes 87-98.4(b)(2). If the abandonment is not performed by a certified well
contractor, the property owner o;r lessee must physically perform the actual well abandonment
activities and the wells must be abandoned according to the North Carolina Well Construction
Standards (15A NCAC 2C .0113) and local county rules..
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call me at 828-251-6208, ext. 301.
Sincerely,
G. Landon Davidson, P.G.
Groundwater Section Regional Supervisor
Attachments
Cc: Permits and Compliance — Central GWS
WQS — ARO
Henderson County Health Department
Giezelle Bennett - U.S. EPA Region 4, 61 Forsyth St., Atlanta, GA30303-8960
Groundwater Section, 59 Woodfin Place Asheville, N.C. 28801-2414 Telephone: [phone] Customer Service
Fax: [phone]

GE Lighting Systems
Lighting Systems Department
6e1781-81 ElectriC Company
Hendersonville, NC 28739SG`
blot
September 19, 2002
Mr. Landon Davidson
Groundwater Section P
NC Dept. of EHNR
Asheville Regional Office
59 Woodfin Place
Asheville, N.C. 28801
Dear Mr. Davidson,
GE Lighting Systems, Inc. located in Hendersonville, North Carolina currently conducts triannual well
monitoring during the months of March, July, and November of each year (attached are the most recent
results from July of 2002). I believe the original intent of the triannual monitoring was to measure the
impact our wastewater treatment lagoons had on our groundwater.
GE Lighting Systems, inc. would like to discontinue the triannual monitoring for the following reasons:
1) The lagoons have not been used for process wastewater treatment since June of 1995 (i.e. only
stormwater currently goes to the lagoons); and 2) We are currently conducting groundwater remediation as
part of our superfund site cleanup and monitor numerous wells both on our property and in the surrounding
area.
Please let me know if your office agrees to discontinue the triannual monitoring. If you have any
questions please give me a call at 828-693-2533.
Sincerely,
� " '
%Ohp�
Lee A. Humphrey
Sr. Environment —al Engineer
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VCt111G�7 V. 1 141119 V1., %AWVI 111V1
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Mr. William R. Vineyard
GE Lighting Systems, Inc.
3010 Spartanburg Highway
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28792
Dear Mr. Vineyard:
February 19, 1997
Subject: Permit Modification -Name and
Ownership Change
GE Lighting Systems, Inc.
NPDES No. NC0000507
(formerly General Electric Company)
Henderson County
In accordance with your request received January 31, 1997, the Division is forwarding the
subject permit. The only change in this permit regards name and ownership. All other terms and
conditions in the original permit remain unchanged and in full effect. This permit modification is
issued pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and the
Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the U. S. Environmental Protection
Agency dated December 6, 1983.
This permit does not affect the legal requirement to obtain other permits which may be
required by the Division of Water Quality or permits required by the Division of Land Resources,
Coastal Area Mangement Act, or any other Federal or Local government permit that may be
required.
If you have any questions concerning this permit, please contact Ms. Jennifer Wolfe at
telephone number [phone], extension 538.
Sincerely,
s
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
cc: Central Files
Asheville Regional Office, Water Quality Section
Permits and Engineering Unit
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Permit No. NC0000507
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
PERMIT
TO DISCHARGE WASTEWATER UNDER THE
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful standards
and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental Management
Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,
GE Lighting Systems Incorporated
is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater from a facility located at
GE Lighting Systems, Inc.
on U.S. Highway 176
south of Hendersonville
Henderson County
to receiving waters designated as Bat Fork Creek in the French Broad River Basin
in accordance with effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other conditions set forth in Parts I,
II, III and IV hereof.
The permit shall become effective February 19, 1997
This permit and the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on September 30, 2000
Signed this day February 19, 1997
oyl Si WA 61 Ste.
A. Preston Howard, Jr. P E., Director
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission

SUPPLEMENT TO PERMIT COVER SHEET
GE Lighting Systems, Inc.
is hereby authorized to:
1. After receiving an Authorization to Construct from the Division of Water Quality, construct
and operate a 0.30 MGD groundwater treatment facility (outfall 009) located at GE
Lighting Systems, Inc., U.S. Highway 176, south of Hendersonville, Henderson County
(See Part III of this Permit), and
2. Continue to operate a wastewater treatment facility consisting of a lime and polymer
precipitation system and an equalization bssin with pH neutralization and post aeration
(outfall 001) and six outfalls (001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, 008) for stormwater
discharge located at GE Lighting Systems, Inc., U.S. Highway 176, South of
Hendersonville, Henderson County (See Part III of this Pernit), and
3. Discharge wastwater from said treatment works at the locations specified on the attached
map into Bat Fork Creek which is classified Class C waters in the French. Broad River
Basin.

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ills Camp vv Fa gr nos • , .: ti (, ^'
` akdele � •. t : . , � e=.r• -._ � v• .,dAid•
ladenna Lake(✓/`
fat Rock^
$onclar M U 39)
AssembJ ! //• r ., ., tl �2277d r t
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• Bon •ti. '1..~/ .• !, �-II -� .1 ' \\�`^vE.1�r ` `p -_- .\ irr
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ndale �; Discharge Points:'
G ool
r/4 elk. ;. ds to o`' - stormwater
8 •• r
,I uc1 eek g - stortnwatei A_ 1 \
J • I • (` °. - G` m ty Gro �v " ; 009 - tmatt groundwater
' /l• .. n 1 - stormwater/process wastewater
J, - stormwater
V.`" • 005 - stormwater
•
2 - stormwater0.4
-, N
\\ t
ROAD CLASSIFICATION
SCALE 1:24 000
PRIMARY HIGHWAY LIGHT•DUTYROAD HARD OR 1 MILE
HARD SURFACE IMMOMM IMPROVED SURFACE
SECONDARY HIGHWAY 0 7000 FEET
HARD SURFACE C==0019= UNIMPROVED ROAD
1 0 1 KILOMETER
Latitude 35016'19" Longitude 132°24'35" Ono mom i
Map # F9SW Sub -basin 040302 CONTOUR INTERVAL 20 FEET
Stream Class Class C QUAD LOCATION
DGE Lighting Systems, Inc.
Discharge Class 5Z 14 58 59
NC0000507
Receiving Stream Bet Fork Creek Henderson County
design 0 0.05 MGD permit expires 09/30/00

i
All toxicity testingresults re uired as art of!this permit condition will be entered on the
Effluent Dischar 'vlonitor9, Form part
for the month in which it vvas performed.
using the parameter code TGP3B. Additionally, DEM Form AT-1 (original) is to be sent to
the following address:
Attention: Environmental Sciences Branch
North Carolina Division of
Water Quality
4401 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, N.C. 27607
Test data shall be complete and accurate and include all supporting cherrucal/physical
measurements performed in association with the toxicity tests, as well as all dose/response
data. Total residual chlorine of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported
if chlorine is employed for disinfection of the waste stream.
Should any single quarterly monitoring indicate a failure to meet specified limits, then
monthly monitoring will begin immediately until such time that a single test is passed.
Upon passing, this monthly test requirement will revert to quarterly in the months specified
above.
Should any test data from this monitoring requirement or tests performed by the North
Carolina Division of Water Quality indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream, this
permit may be re -opened and modified to include alternate monitoring requirements or
limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document, such as
minimum control organism survival and appropriate environmental controls, shall
constitute an invalid "test and will require immediate retesting(within 30 days of initial
monitoring event). Failure to submit suitable test results will constitute noncompliance
with monitoring requirements.
I. TWO PHASE MONITORING PROGRAM
1. Characterize a representative storm event by monitoring discharge from the ponds
(outfall 001) daily during the storm event. This characterization will include in -pond
monitoring.
2. Monitor discharge 2/month. It is expected that bimonthly monitoring will occur during
storm events.
J. ACUTE TOXICITY MONITORING. (EPISODIC)
The permittee shall conduct FIVE acute
in E.P.A. Document EPA/600/4-90/027
Toxicity of Effluents to Freshwater and
performed as a Fathead Minnow (Pimep
samples for self -monitoring purposes m
Sampling and subsequent testing will oc
after the effective date of this pertnit. Af
permittee will conduct one test annually
next calendar, year. The annual test requ'
30. If no discharge occurs by June 30, n
icity tests using protocols defined as definitive
titled "Methods for Measuring the Acute
rive Organisms." The monitoring shall be
'es promelas) 24 static test. Effluent
be obtained below allwaste treatment.
during the first five discrete discharge events
monitoring of the first five toxicity tests, the
ith the annual period beginning in January of the
neht mmust be performed and reported by June
riCation will be made to the Division by this

date. Toxicity testing will be performed on the next discharge event for the annual test
requirement.
The parameter code for this test is TAE6C. All toxicity testing results required as part of
this permit condition will be entered on the Effluent Discharge Form (MR-1) for the month
in which it was performed, using the appropriate parameter code. Additionally, DWQ Form
AT-1 (original) is to be sent to the following address:
Attention: Environmental Sciences Branch
North Carolina Division of
Water Quality
4401 Reedy Creek Rd.
Raleigh, N.C. 27607
Test data shall be complete and accurate and include all supporting chemicallphysical
measurements performed in association with the toxicity tests, as well as all dose/response
data. Total residual chlorine of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported
if chlorine is employed for disinfection of the waste stream.
Should any test data from either these monitoring requirements or tests performed by the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream,
this permit may be re -opened and modified to include alternate monitoring requirements or
limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document, such as
minimum control organism survival and appropriate environmental controls, shall
constitute an invalid test. Failure to submit suitable test results will constitute
noncompliance with monitoring requirements.
K. CHRONIC TOXICITY PASS/FAIL PERMIT LIMIT (MONTHLY)
The effluent discharge shall at no time exhibit chronic toxicity using test procedures
outlined in:
1.) The North Carolina Ceriodaphnia chronic effluent bioassay procedure (North Carolina
Chronic Bioassay Procedure - Revised *September 1989) or subsequent versions.
The effluent concentration at which there may be no observable inhibition of reproduction
or significant mortality is 72 % (defined as treatment two in the North Carolina procedure
document). The permit holder shall perform monthly monitoring using this procedure to
establish compliance with the permit condition. The first test will be performed after thirty
days from the effective date of this permit. Effluent sampling for this testing shall be
performed at the NPDES permitted final effluent discharge below all treatment processes.
All toxicity testing results required as part of this permit condition will be entered on the
Effluent Discharge Monitoring Form (MR-1) for the month in which it was performed,
using the parameter code TGP3B. Additionally, DWQ Form AT-1 (original) is to be sent
to the following address:
Attention: Environmental Sciences Branch
North Carolina Division of
Water Quality
4401 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, N.C. 27607

DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
l August 21, 1996
MEMORANDUM
TO: Dave Goodrich �\
THROUGH: Matt Matthews M�V��
FROM: Kristie Robeson
SUBJECT: Permit Modification
GE Lighting Systems
NPDES Permit No. NC0000507
Henderson County
By cover letter dated July 2, 1996, the subject facility was issued NPDES permit
No. NC0000507 with an effective date of August 1, 1996, and an expiration date of
September 30, 2000. Review of the permit shows a discrepancy between the stormwater
monitoring requirements page and Pan III, Condition J. The stormwater monitoring page
of the permit shows that outfalls 001, 002, 004, 005, 006, and 008 should conduct 24
hour acute toxicity tfivnitoritlg; however, Part III, Condition J, contains an acute toxicity
limit. This condition also specifies for the facility to collect a 24 hour grab sample for
toxicity. Our office has recognized this sampling method as a repetitive error occurring in
permits and should be removed from all templates. Since the outfalls referenced above
discharge stormwater and the discharges are not continuous, 24 hour LC50 acute toxicity
monitoring using fathead minnows would be the appropriate test to assign. Grab sampling
would be the preferred sample type. Please find attached appropriate toxicity language to
be inserted for Part III, Condition J.
The effluent limitations page labeled D (8). which contains the monitoring
requirements for outfall 001 when process wastewater is discharged also contains an error.
The frequency for chronic toxicity testing is incorrect on this page. Chronic toxicity testing
should be conducted monthly for this outfall when process wastewater is discharged. The
quarterly months January, April, July, and October should be removed from this limits
page. In addition, Part III, Condition K, should be changed to monthly as opposed to
quarterly.. Please find attached language to be used for Part III, Condition K.
We appreciate your assistance to undertake the necessary steps to correct the
existing permit and incorporate the recommendations cited above. Please feel free to
contact me at 2136 if you have any questions.
cc: A� lM, ''Icy .., .....
Larry Ausley
Central Files

ACUTE TOXICITY MONITORING (EPISODIC)
The permittee shall conduct FIVE acute toxicity tests using protocols defined as definitive in
E.P.A. Document 600/4-85/013 entitled "Methods for Measuring the Acute Toxicity of Effluents to
Freshwater and Marine Organisms." The monitoring shall be performed as a Fathead Minnow
(Pimephales promelas) 24 hour static test, using effluent collected as a single grab sample.
Effluent samples for self -monitoring purposes must be obtained below all waste treatment.
Sampling and subsequent testing will occur during the first five discrete discharge events after the
effective date of this permit. After monitoring of the first five toxicity tests, the permittee will
conduct one test annually, with the annual period beginning in January of the next calendar year.
The annual test requirement must be performed and reported by June 30. If no discharge occurs by
June 30, notification will be made to the Division by this date. Toxicity testing will be performed
on the next discharge event for the annual test requirement.
The parameter code for this test is TAE6C. All toxicity testing results required as part of this
permit condition will be entered on the Effluent Discharge Form (MR-1) for the month in which it
was performed, using the appropriate parameter code. Additionally, DEM Form AT-1 (original) is
to be sent to the following address:
Attention: Environmental Sciences Branch
North Carolina Division of
Gti4. � e ►�- (�U.Gi ��- f - �%
4401 Reedy Creek Rd. /
Raleigh, N.C. 27607
Test data shall be complete and accurate and include all supporting chemical/physical measurements
performed in association with the toxicity tests, as well as all dose/response data. Total residual
chlorine of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported if chlorine is employed for
disinfection of the waste stream.
Should any test data from either these monitoring requirements or tests performed by the North
Carolina Division of Environmental Management indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream,
this permit may be re -opened and modified to include alternate monitoring requirements or limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document, such as minimum
control organism survival and appropriate environmental controls, shall constitute an invalid test.
Failure to submit suitable test results will constitute noncompliance with monitoring requirements
EAM Fathead 24 Version 10191
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The effluent discharge shall at no time exhibit chronic toxicity using test procedures outlined in:
1.) The North Carolina Ceriodanhnia chronic effluent bioassay -procedure (North Carolina Chronic Bioassay
Procedure Revised "September 1989) or subsequent versions.
The effluent concentration at which there may be no observable inhibition of reproduction or significant mortality
is ' _% (defined as treatment two in the North Carolina procedure document). The permit holder shall perform
monthly monitoring using this procedure to establish compliance with the permit condition. The first test will be
performed within thirty days from the effective date of this permit. Effluent sampling for this testing shall be
performed at the NPDES permitted final effluent discharge below all treatment processes.
All toxicity testing results required as part of this permit condition will be entered on the Effluent Discharge
Monitoring Form (MR-1) for the month in which it was performed, using the parameter code TGP3B.
Additionally, DE\4 Form AT-1 (origuial) is to be sent to the following address:
Attention: Environmental Sciences Branch
North Carolina Division of
4401 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Test data shall be complete and accurate and include all supporting chenuca?Iphysical measurements performed in
association with the toxicity tests, as well as all dose/response data. Total residual chlorine of the effluent toxicity
sample must be measured and reporfed if chlorine is employed for disinfecton of the waste stream.
.,houed any test data from this monitoring requirement or tests perforriied by the North Carolina Division of
Environmental Management indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream, this permit may be re -opened and
modified to include alternate monitoring requirements or limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document, such as minimum control organism
survival and appropriate environmental controls, shall constitute an invalid test and will require immediate
retesting(within 30 days of initial monitoring event). Failure to submit suitable test results will constitute
noncompliance with monitoring requirements.
r
MCL PI!" Version 9191

of North Carolina
,apartment of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Prest f Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
November 19, 1996
.Lee Humphrey fi
General Electric Company/GE Lighting Systems'"
3010 Spartanburg Highway
Hendersonville, North Carolina 2879ff �V
S je
Orr
Dear Mr. Humphrey:
M:97YWA
4•s
G i'sJ F=1
Kt : n
��'vLRt�rrt�ai;rr�; tT�t,71p
NATURAL
DC 4 1996
DIVISIDN OF EMVtROWITAt VAR41EE9f1t
118114ESVI(E tEBtBMAL 9FFIM
for Permit Modification
Review of the subject permit indicated a few discrepancies pertaining to toxicity requirements. First, the
incorrect acute toxicity test language was included in Part III, Condition J, but has been changed. Second, on
the effluent limitations page labeled D (8), there is a chronic toxicity test monitoring frequency discrepancy.
Chronic toxicity testing should be conducted monthly for this outfall when process wastewater is discharged.
The quarterly months January, April, July, and October have been removed from this limits page. In addition,
Part III, Condition K has been changed to indicate monthly as opposed to quarterly monitoring.
Please find enclosed the modified section of the permit referenced in the preceding paragraph. Replace
the original section in your permit with the newer enclosed section and discard the original section. All other
terms and conditions contained in the original permit remain unchanged and in full effect. These permit
modifications are issued pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina General Statutes 143-215.1 and the
Memorandum of Agreement Between North Carolina and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
If any parts, measurement frequencies or sampling requirements contained in this permit modification are
unacceptable to you, you have the right to an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30) days
following receipt of this letter. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to Chapter
150B of the North Carolina General Statutes, an filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings, Post Office
Drawer 27447; Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7447. Unless such demand is made this decision shall be final
and binding.
If you have any questions, please contact Paul B. Clark at [phone] extension 580.
S' cerely,
. Preston How d, Jr., P.E.
cc: Central Files
tooseveit C:tutdress, hFA
'ermits and Engineering Unit (Permit Files)
"acility Assessment Unit
aquatic Survey and Toxicology Unit
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
56% recycled/ 100% post-oonsumer paper

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All t icity testing results required as part of this permit condition will be entered on the
Efflue Discharge Monitoring Form (MR-1) for the month in which it was performed,
using th� parameter code TGP3B. Additionally, DEM Form AT-1 (original) is to be sent to
the follovIig address:
Test data shall be come
measurements perform
data. Total residual chl
if chlorine is employed
Attention: Environmental Sciences Branch
North Carolina Division of
Water Quality
4401 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, N.C. 27607
to and accurate and include all supporting chemical/physical
1 in association with the toxicity tests, as well as all dose/response
��ne of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported
:)r\disinfection of the waste stream.
Should any single quarterly rr
monthly monitoring will begin
Upon passing, this monthly test
above.
indicate a failure to meet specified limits, then
itely until such time that a single test is passed.
ment will revert to quarterly in the months specified
Should any test data from this moniting requirement or tests performed by the North
Carolina Division of Water Quality in ate potential impacts to the receiving stream, this
permit may be re -opened and modified t include alternate monitoring requirements or
limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions las ci
minimum cont.ol organism survival and appro
constitute an invalid test and will require immedi
monitoring event). Failure to submit suitable test
with monitoring requirements.
I. TWO PHASE MONITORING PROGRAM
fied in the cited document, such as
ite environmental controls, shall
re retesting(within 30 days of initial
suits will constitute noncompliance
1. Characterize a representative storm event by monitoridischarge from the ponds
(outfall 001) daily during the storm event. This eharacteri tion will include in -pond
monitoring.
2. Monitor discharge 2/month. It is expected that bimonthl\mnitoring will occur during
storm events.
J. ACUTE TOXICITY MONITORING (EPISODIC)
The permittee shall conduct FIVE acute toxicity tests using protocols fined as definitive
in E.P.A. Document EPA/600/4-90/027 entitled "Methods for Measuri the Acute
Toxicity of Effluents to Freshwater and Marine Organisms." The monito `ng shall be
performed as a Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas) 24 hour static tes Effluent
samples for self -monitoring purposes must be obtained below all waste trea ent.
Sampling and subsequent testing will occur during the first five discrete disc ge events
after the effective date of this permit. After monitoring of the first five toxicity ests, the
permittee will conduct one test annually, with the annual period beginning in J uary of the
next calendar year. The annual test requirement must be performed and reported June
30. If no discharge occurs by June 30, notification will be made to the Division bthis
1 lS.

E. TOXICITYIMETALS REOPENER
This permit shall be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate toxicity and/or metals
limitations and monitoring requirements in the event toxicity testing, metals monitoring, or other
studies conducted on the effluent or receiving stream indicate that detrimental effects may be
expected in the receiving stream as a result of this discharge. NOTE: The Permittee can also
petition the Division to reduce or eliminate some monitoring if it can be shown after one year of
monitoring that the discharge is consistently below water quality standards or action levels.
F. TREATED GROUNDWATER REUSE STUDY
Conduct a study examining the feasibility of reusing treated groundwater within the GEL Facility.
This study will quantify the volume of treated groundwater that can be reused within the GEL
Facility. Treated groundwater not reused within the GEL Facility will be discharged at outfall 009.
G. ORGANICS
Monthly monitoring shall be done for the Following chemicals using EPA Methods 624 and/or 625:
Benzene
Bis-2-ethylhexyl Phthalate
Bromodichlorormethane
Chloroform
1, 1 -Dichloroethane
1,2-Dichloroethane
1,2-Dichlor6propatie
Methylene chloride
Naphthalene
Tetrachloroethene
l ,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethene
trans-1,2-Dichloroethene
Trichloroethene
1, 1, 1 -Trichlorethane
Vinyl chloride
H. CHRONIC TOXICITY PASS/FAIL PERMIT LIMIT (QUARTERLY)
The effluent discharge shall at no time exhibit chronic tonicity using test procedures
outlined in:
1.) The North Carolina Ceriodaphnia chronic effluent bioassay procedure (North Carolina
Chronic Bioassay Procedure - Revised *September 1989) or subsequent versions.
The effluent concentration at which there may be no observable inhibition of reproduction
or significant mortality is 61 % (defined as treatment two in the North Carolina procedure
document). The permit holder shall perform quarterly monitoring using this procedure to
establish compliance with the permit condition. The first test will be performed after thirty
days from the effective date of this permit during the months of March, June,
September, and December. Effluent sampling for this testing shall be performed at the
NPDES permitted final effluent discharge below all treatment processes.

te. Toxicity testing will be performed on the next discharge event for the annual test
re uiirement.
The parameter code for this test is TAE6C. All tonicity testing results required as part of
this pe�nit condition will be entered on the Effluent Discharge Form (MR-1) for the month
in whichit was performed, using the appropriate parameter code. Additionally, DWQ Form
AT-1 (one inal) is to be sent to the following address:
Attention: Environmental Sciences Branch
North Carolina Division of
Water Quality
4401 Reedy Creek Rd'.
Raleigh; N.C. 27607
Test data shall be co plete and accurate and include all supporting chemical/physical measurements
performed in associate n with the toxicity tests, as well as all dose/response data. Total residual chlorine of
the effluent toxicity sa 'le must be measured and reported if chlorine is employed for disinfection of the
waste stream.
Should Any test data from ei er these monitoring requirements or tests performed by the
North Carolina Division of ter Quality indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream,
this permit may be re -opened d modified to include alternate monitoring requirements or
limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test condi 'ons as specified in the cited document, such as
minimum control organism survival d appropriate environmental controls. shall
constitute an invalid test. Failure to su it suitable test results will constitute
noncompliance with monitoring require ents.
K. CHRONIC TOXICITY PASS/FAIL P MIT LIMIT ��►TELtLY`
fib& P ROC6.5s wkl61-t V15cKI}it a
The effluent discharge shall at no time exhibit onic toxicity using test procedures
outlined in:
1.) The North Carolina Ceriodaphnia chronic efflu t bioassay procedure (North Carolina
Chronic Bioassay Procedure - Revised *September 89) or subsequent versions.
The effluent concentration at which there may be no ob rvable inhibition of reproduction
or significant mortality is 72 % (defined as treatment two 'n the North Carolina procedure
document). The permit holder shall perform monthly mo` 'toring using this procedure to
establish compliance with the permit condition. The first tes will be performed after thirty
days from -he effective date of this permit. Effluent samplin for this testing shall be
performed :�t the NPDES permitted final effluent discharge be] o all treatment processes.
All toxicity testing results required as part of this permit condition ill be entered on the
Effluent Discharge Monitoring Form (MR-1) for the month in whic it was performed,
using the parameter code TGP313. Additionally, DWQ Form AT-1 ( ginal) is to be sent
to the folic- ing address: \\
Attention: Environmental Sciences Branch \\ C pJ
North Carolina Division of
Water Quality Y
4401 Reedy "Creek Road
Raleigh, N.C. 27607

Test data shall be complete and accurate and include all supporting chemical/physical
measurements performed in association with the toxicity tests, as well as all dose/response
data. Total residual chlorine of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported
if chlorine is employed for disinfection of the waste stream.
Should any single quarterly monitoring indicate a failure to meet specified limits, then
monthly monitoring will begin immediately until such time that a single test is passed.
Upon passing, this monthly test requirement will revert to quarterly in the months specified
above.
Should any test data from this monitoring requirement or tests performed by the North
Carolina Division of Water Quality indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream, this
permit may be re -opened and modified to include alternate monitoring requirements or
limits.
NOTE; Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document, such as
minimum control organism survival and appropriate environmental controls, shall
constitute an invalid test and will require immediate retesting (within 30 days of initial
monitoring event). Failure to submit suitable test results will constitute noncompliance
with monitoring requirements.

t
State of North Caroliri'-
Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
C
July 2, 1996
Mr. Lee Humphrey
General Electric Company
GE Lighting Systems
3010 Spartanburg Highway -
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28793
�F*,%,J
k.
Subject: NPDES Permit Issuance
Permit No. NC0000507
GE Lighting Systems
Henderson County
Dear Mr. Humphrey:
In accordance with the application for a discharge permit received on November 1, 1995, the
Division is forwarding herewith the subject NPDES permit. This permit is issued pursuant to the
requirements of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between
North Carolina and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency dated December 6, 1983.
In response to comments and concerns raised by environmental groups, members of the public, and
yourself concerning NPDES draft permit no. NC0000507 for GE Lighting Systems, major changes to the
draft permit include the following:
- Supplement to Permit Cover Sheet (item no. 2): this item now indicates six (rather than five) outfalls and
includes outfall 001 within the parentheses listing the six outfalls.
Site map: outfall 001 indicates that both ston-nwater and process wastewater are permitted to be discharged
at this location.
- Effluent Limitations and Monitoring Requirements page for the groundwater remediation discharge: a
monthly monitoring requirement for the following metals has been added - beryllium, chromium (total),
cobalt, iron, nickel, and zinc. In addition, mercury will have it daily maximum limit of 0.031 ugA and
monitoring will be required twice/month. The draft permit was prepared using data which indicated that lead
was the only potential metal of concern in the groundwater. More recent groundwater data indicated the
presence of other metals in the groundwater which if discharged to surface water could adversely affect the
stream's water quality. Therefore, additional metals monitoring requirements have been added to the permit.
Effluent Limitations and Monitoring Requirements page for the process wastewater discharge:
downstream monitoring station location has been moved upstream to Tabor Road and wording of footnote
number three has been changed slightly. Some members of the public believed a downstream monitoring
station that was closer than 1.5 miles downstream from the discharge locations would be more representative
of potential impacts to the stream. The proposed monitoring station location at Tabor Road should be more
representative and also is located in an accessible location. The wording of footnote number three was
changed to improve comprehension of its intent. '
- Part 111, Special Condition E: has been changed to include metals in addition to'toxicity and a statement has
also been added which allows the permittee to petition the Division for reductions or elimination of certain
monitoring requirements if data support such changes.
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 60% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

Mr. Humphrey_
July 2, 1996
Page 2
- Part I, Section B, Number 7. Specific Monitoring Requirements (for the stormwater discharges): The
sample location for Acute Toxicity monitoring was clarified. The requirement specifies monitoring at only
SDO and not "SDO or 001. If the facility regularly passes toxicity tests at these locations, the facility may
petition the division to decrease monitoring frequency.
Finally, the Division recommends that the facility install a filter system and or use sequestering agents to
protect against potential iron and/or manganese fouling the groundwater remediation treatment system.
If any parts, measurement frequencies or sampling requirements contained in this permit are
unacceptable to you, you have the right to an adjudicatory hearing upon written request within thirty (30)
days following receipt of this letter. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to
Chapter 150E of the North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings,
Post Office Drawer 27447, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7447. Unless such demand is made, this
decision shall be final and binding.
Please take note that this permit is not transferable. Part 1I, EA. addresses the requirements to be
followed in case of change in ownership or control of this discharge.
This permit does not affect the legal requirements to obtain other permits which may be required by
the Division of Water Quality or permits required by the Division of Land Resources or any other Federal or
Local governmental permit that may required.
If you have any questions concerning this permit, please contact Paul B. Clark at telephone number
[phone], extension 580.
Sincerely,
Original Signed By
David A. Goodrich
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
Enclosures
cc: Central Files
Asheville Reivfial Office, Water Quality Section
Mr. Roosevelgt Childress, EPA
Permits and Engineering Unit
Facility Assessment Unit
Aquatic Survey and Toxicology Unit

Permit No. NC0000507
SUPPLEMENT TO PERMIT COVER SHEET
General Electric Company
is hereby authorized to:
1. After receiving an Authorization to Construct from the Division of Water Quality, construct
and operate a 0.30 MGD groundwater treatment fac}lfty (outfall 009) located at General
Electric Lighting Systems, U.S. Highway 176, souot`of Hendersonville, Henderson County
(See Part III of this Permit), and
2. Continue to operate a wastewater tr ent facility consisting of a lime and polymer
precipitation system and an equ ation basin with pH neutralization and post aeration
(outfall 001) and six outfalls (00f, 002, 004, 005, 006, 008) for stormwater discharge located
at General Electric Lighting Systems, U.S. Highway 176, South of Hendersonville,
Henderson County,(Soe Part III of this Permit), and
3. Discharge wastewater from said treatment works at the locations specified on the attached
map into Bat Fork Creek which is Class C waters in the French Broad River Basin.
U

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
Permit No. NC0000507
DEPART, ENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
PERMIT
DISCHARGE_ WASTEWATER UNDER THE
In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1, other lawful standards
and regulations promulgated and ad+ed by the North Carolina Environmental Management
Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,
General Electric Company
is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater from a facility located at
General Elecc Lighting Systems
U.S. Hi hway 176
south of Hendersonville
Henderson )County
to receiving waters designated as Bat Fork Creek in the Fren � Broad River Basin
in accordance with effluent limitations, monitoring requirements,'�and other conditions set forth in Parts I,
I1, III, and IV hereof.
The permit shall become effective August 1, 1996
Se te
This permit and the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight g on pmber 30, 2000,
Signed this day July 2, 1996 Original Signed By
David A. Goodrich
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Water Quality
By Authority of the Environmental Management omm
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b. Stormwater Management Plan. The stormwater management plan shall contain a
narrative description of the materials management practices employed which control or
minimize the exposure of significant materials to stormwater, including structural and
nonstructural measures. The stormwater management plan, at a minimum, shall
incorporate the following:
(1) A study addressing the technical and economic feasibility of changing the methods
of operations and/or storage practices to eliminate or reduce exposure of
materials and processes to stormwater.. Wherever practicable the permittee
shall cover all storage areas, materialhandling operations, manufacturing or
fueling operations to prevent materials exposure to stormwater. In areas where
elimination of exposure is not practicable, the stormwater management plan
shall document the feasibility of diverting the stormwater runoff away from
areas of potential contamination.
(2) A schedule to provide secondary containment for bulk storage of liquid materials,
storage of Section 313 of Title 111 of the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act (SARA) water priority chemicals, or storage of hazardous
materials to prevent leaks and spills from contaminating stormwater runoff. if
the secondary containment devices are connected directly to stormwater
conveyance systems, the connection shall be controlled by manually activated
valves or other similar devices [which shall be secured with a locking
mechanism] and any stormwater that accumulates in the containment area shall
be at a minimum visually observed for color, foam, outfail staining, visible
sheens and dry weather flow, prior to release of the accumulated stormwater.
Accumulated stormwater shall be released if found to be uncontaminated. Records
documenting the individual making the observation, the description of the
accumulated stormwater and the date and time of the release shall be kept for a
period of five years.
(3) A narrative description shall be provided of Rest Management Practices (BMPs)
to be considered such as but not limited to, oil and grease separation, debris
control, vegetative filter strips, infiltration and stormwater detention or
retention, where necessary. The need for structural BMPs shall be based on the
assessment of potential of sources to contribute significant quantities of
pollutants to stormwater discharges and data collected through monitoring of
stormwater discharges.
(4) Inspection schedules of stormwater conveyances and controls and measures to be
taken to limit or prevent erosion associated with the stormwater systems.
C. Spill Prevention and Response Plan. The Spill Prevention and Response Plan shall
incorporate a risk assessment of potential pollutant sources based on a materials
inventory of the facility. Facility personnel (or team) responsible for implementing the
plan shall be identified in the plan. A responsible person shall be on -site at all times
during facility operations that have the potential to contaminate stormwater runoff
through spills or exposure of materials associated with the facility operations.
d. Preventative Maintenance and Good Housekeeping Program. A preventative maintenance
program shall be developed. The program shall document schedules of inspections and
maintenance activities of stormwater control systems, plant equipment and systems.
Inspection of material handling areas and regular cleaning schedules of these areas shall
be incorporated into the program.

e Training schedules shall be developed and training provided at a minimum on an annual
basis on proper spill response and cleanup procedures and preventative maintenance
activities for all personnel involved in any of the facility's operations that have the
potential to contaminate stormwater runoff. Facility personnel (or team) responsible
for implementing the training shall be identified in the plan.
The Stormwatee Pollution Prevention Plan shall identify a specific position(s) responsible for
the overall coordination, development, implementation, and revision to the Plan.
Responsibilities for all components of the Plan shall be documented and position(s) assignments
provided. The permitted shall amend the Plan whenever there is a change in design,
construction, operation, or maintenance which has a significant effect on the potential for the
discharge of pollutants to surface waters. This Plan shall be considered public information in
accordance with Part 11 Standard Conditions, Section E.10. ofthis NPDES permit.

PART i
Section A: Continued FINAL LIMITATIONS AND CONTROLS FOR STORMWATER DISCHARGE
During the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the
Permittee is authorized to discharge stormwater from the General Electric Company's Facility.
Such discharges shall be controlled, limited and monitored as specified below:
- The Permittee shall develop a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan, herein after referred
to as the Plan. The Plan shall include, at a minimum, the following items:
a. Site Plan. The site plan shall provide a description of the physical facility and the
potential pollutant sources which may be expected to contribute to contamination of
stormwater discharges. The site plan shall contain the following:
(i) A general location map (USG§ quadrangle map or appropriately drafted equivalent
map), showing the facility's location in relation to transportation routes and
surface waters, the name of the receiving water(s) to which the stormwater
outfall(s) discharges, or if the discharge is to a municipal separate storm sewer
system, the name of the municipality and the ultimate receiving waters; and
accurate latitude and longitude of the point(s) of discharge.
(2) A narrative description of storage practices, loading and unloading activities,
outdoor process areas, dust or particulate generating or control processes, and
waste disposal practices.
(3) A site map drawn to scale with the distance legend indicating location of industrial
activities (including storage of materials, disposal areas, process areas and
loading and unloading areas), drainage structures, drainage areas for each outfall
and activities occurring in the drainage area, building locations and Impervious
surfaces, and the percentage of each drainage area that is impervious. For each
outfall, a narrative description of the potential pollutants which could be
expected to be present in the stormwater discharge.'
(4) A list of significant spills or leaks of pollutants that have occurred at the facility
during the 3 previous years and any corrective actions taken to mitigate spill
impacts.
(5) Certification that the stormwater outfalls have been evaluated for the presence of
non-stormwater discharges.

PART 1
Je ion b: MINIMUM MUNI I UHINU ANU Ht: VH 1 INU HLUUIHtMtN I S
(unless otherwise approved in writing by the Director of the Division of Water Quality)
1. The Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan shall be reviewed and updated on an annual
basis. Implementation of the plan shall include documentation of all sampling,
measurements, inspections and maintenance activities and training provided to
employees, Including the log of the sampling data and of activities taken to implement
BMPs associated with the industrial activities, Including vehicle maintenance activities.
Such documentation shall be kept on -site for a period of five years and made available to
the Director or his authorized representative immediately upon request.
2. The Director may notify the permittee when the Plan does not meet one or more of the
minimum requirements of the permit. Within 30 days of such notice, the permittee
shall submit a time schedule to the Director for modifying the Plan to meet minimum
requirements. The permittee shall provide certification in writing to the Director that
the changes have been made.
3. Inspections of the facility and all stormwater systems shall occur at a minimum on a
semiannual schedule, once in the fall (September -November) and once during spring
(April - June). The inspection and any subsequent maintenance activities performed
shall be documented, recording date and time of inspection, individual(s) making the
inspection and a narrative description of the facility's stormwater control systems,
plant equipment and systems. Records of these inspections shall be incorporated into the
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan.
4. Sample collection and visual monitoring for color, foam, outfall staining, visible sheens
and dry weather flow, shall be performed at all stormwater discharge outfall locations.
If a facility has multiple discharge locations that are required to be sampled, the
permittee may petition the Director to sample at a reduced number of outfalis if it is
established that the stormwater discharges are substantially identical. Visual
observations shall be recorded for all outfall locations.
5. For purposes of the stormwater sampling required in this permit, all samples shall be
collected from a discharge resulting from a representative storm event (See Section C:
Stormwater Definitions). Failure to monitor storm events in accordance with the
specified frequency shall constitute a violation of this permit. If the stormwater runoff
is controlled by a detention pond, the following sampling requirements shall apply:
a. If the detention pond detains the runoff generated by one inch of rainfall for 24 hours, a
grab sample of the discharge from the pond shall be.collected within the first 30 minutes
of the discharge.
b. If the detention pond discharges only in response to a storm event exceeding a ten year
design storm (See Section C: Stormwater Definitions), visual observations for color,
foam, outfall staining, visible sheens, and dry weather flow are required, but analytical
sampling shall not be required.

C. If the detention pond discharges only in response to a storm event exceeding a 25-year,
24-hour storm (See Section C: Stormwater Definitions), the pond shall be considered a
non -discharging stormwater control system and not subject to NPDES requirements,
unless the discharge causes a violation of water quality standards.
6. Samples analyzed in accordance with the terms of this permit shall be submitted on
forms provided by the Dirctor no later than January 31 for the previous year in which
sampling was required to be performed.

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Section C. STORMWATER DEFINITIONS
1. Best Management Practices (BMPs)
Schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance procedures, and other
management practices to prevent or reduce the pollution of waters of the United States.
BMPs also include treatment requirements, operation procedures, and practices to
control plant site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage from
raw material storage.
2 Bulk Storage of Liquid Products
Liquid raw materials, manufactured products, waste materials or by-products with a
single above ground storage container having a capacity of greater than 660 gallons or
with Multiple above ground storage containers having a total storage capacity of greater
than 1,320 gallons.
3. Coal Pile Runoff
The rainfall runoff from or through any coal storage pile.
4. Landfill
A disposal facility or part of a disposal facility where waste is placed in or on land and
which is not a land treatment facility, a surface impoundment, an injection well, a
hazardous waste long-term storage facility or a surface storage facility.
5 Overburden
Any material of any nature, consolidated or unconsolidated, that overlies a mineral
deposit, excluding topsoil or similar naturally -occurring surface materials that are not
disturbed by mining operations.
6. Permittee
The owner or operator issued an NPDES permit.
7 Point Source Discharge
Any discernible, confined and discrete conveyance, including but specifically not limited
to, any pipe, ditch, channel, tunnel, conduit, well, discrete fissure, container, rolling
stock, or concentrated animal feeding operation from which pollutants are or may be
discharged to waters of the state.
6. Re ` rrOgentative Storm Event
A storm event that measures greater than 0.1 inches of rainfall and that is preceded by
at least 72 hours during which no storm event measuring greater than 0.1 inches has
occurred. A single storm event may contain Intervals of up to 10 consecutive hours of no
precipitation. For example, if it rains for 2 hours without producing any collectable
discharge, And then stops, a sample may be collected if a rain producing a discharge
begins again within the next 10 hours,

9. Runoff Coefficient
The fraction of total rainfall that is not infiltrated into or otherwise retained by the soil,
concrete, asphalt or other surface upon which it falls that will appear at the conveyance
as runoff:
10. Secondary Containment
13.
14.
Containment for the contents of the single largest tank within the containment structure.
plus sufficient freeboard to allow for the 25-year; 24-hour storm event.
Section 313 Water Priority Chemical
A chemical or chemical category which:
Is listed in 40 CFR 372.65 pursuant to Section 313 of Title III of the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) of 1986, also titled the Emergency
Planning and Community Right -to -Know Act of 1986;
Is present at or above threshold levels at a facility subject to SARA title 111, Section 313
reporting requirements; and
That meet at least one of the following criteria:
Is listed in appendix D of 40 CFR part 122 on either Table 11 (organic priority
pollutants), Table III (certain metals, cyanides,and phenols) or Table IV (certain toxic
pollutants and hazardous substances);
Is fisted as a hazardous substance pursuant to section 311(b)(2)(A) of the CWA at 40
CFR 116.4; or
Is a pollutant for which EPA has published acute or chronic water quality criteria.
Significant Materials
includes, but Is riot limited to: raw materials; fuels; materials such as solvents,
detergents, and plastic pellets; finished materials such as metallic products; raw
materials used in food processing or production; hazardous substances designated under
section 101(14) of CERCLA; any chemical the facility is required to report pursuant to
section 313 of Title III of SARA; fertilizers; pesticides; and waste products such as
ashes, slag and sludge that have the potential to be released with stormwater discharges.
Significant Strips
Includes, but is not limited to: releases of oil or hazardous substances in excess of
reportable quantities under section 311 of the Clean Water Act (Ref:-40 CFR 110.10 and
CFR 1 i 7.21) or section 102 of CERCLA (Ref: 40 CFR 302.4).
Stormwater Runoff
The flow of water which results from precipitation and which occurs immediately
following rainfall or as a result of snowmelt.

15. Stormwater Associated with Industrial Activi
The discharge from any point source which is used for collecting and conveying
stormwater and which is directly related to manufacturing, processing or raw material
storage areas at an industrial site. The term does not include discharges from facilities
or activities excluded from the NPDES program. For the categories of industries
identified in (a) through (j) of this definition the term includes, but Is not limited to,
stormwater discharges from industrial plant yards; immediate access roads and rail
lines used or traveled by carriers of raw materials, manufactured products, waste
material, or by-products used or created by the facility; material handling sites; refuse
sites; sites used for the application or disposal of process wastewaters; sites used for the
storage and maintenance of material handling equipment; sites used for residual
treatment, storage, or disposal; shipping and receiving areas; manufacturing buildings;
storage areas (including tank farms) for raw materials, and intermediate and finished
products; and areas where industrial activity has taken place in the past and significant
materials 'remain and are exposed to stormwater. For the categories of industries
identified in (k) the term includes only stormwater discharges from all areas listed in
the previous sentence (except access roads) where material handling equipment or
activities; raw material, intermediate products, final products, waste material, by-
products, or industrial machinery are exposed to stormwater. Material handling
activities include the: storage, loading and unloading, transportation, or conveyance of
any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, by-product or waste product.
The term excludes areas located on plant lands separated from the plant's Industrial
activities, such as office buildings and accompanying parking lots as long as the drainage
from the excluded areas is not mixed with stormwater drained from the above described
areas. industrial facilities (including industrial facilities that are Federally or
municipally owned or operated that meet the description of the facilities listed in (a)
(k)) include those facilities designated under 40 CFR 122.26(a)(1)(v).
The following categories of facilities are considered to be engaging in "Industrial
activity":
a. Facilities subject to stormwater effluent limitations guidelines, new source
performance standards, or toxic pollutant effluent standards under 40 CFR Subchapter N
Parts 400 - 471 (except facilities which are exempted under (k) of this definition);
b. Facilities classified as Standard Industrial Classifications 24 (except 2434), 26
(except 265 and 267), 28, 29, 30, 311, 32, 33, 3441, 373;
C. Facilities classified as Standard Industrial Classifications 10 through 14 (mineral
industry) including active or inactive mining operations (except for areas of coal
mining operations meeting the definition of a reclamation area under 40 CFR
434.11(1)) and oil and gas exploration, production, processing, or treatment
operations, or transmission facilities that discharge stormwater contaminated by contact
with or that has come in contact with, any overburden, raw material, intermediate
products, finished products, byproducts or waste products located on the site of such
operations; inactive mining operations are mining sites that are not being actively
mined, but which have an identifiable owner/operator;
d. Hazardous waste treatment, storage, or disposal facilities, including those that are
operating under interim status or a permit under Subtitle C of RCRA;

e.
Landfills, land application sites, and open dumps that receive or have received any
industrial wastes (waste that is received from any of the facilities described under this
definition) including those that are subject to regulation under Subtitle D of RCRA;
f. Facilities involved in the recycling of materials, including metal scrapyards, battery
reciaimers, salvage yards and automobile junkyards, -including but limited to those
classified as Standard Industrial Classification 5015 and 5093;
g. Steam electric power generating facilities, including coal handling sites;
h. Transportation facilities classified as Standard Industrial Classifications 40, 41, 42,
44, and 45 which have vehicle maintenance shops, equipment cleaning operations, or
airport deicing operations. Only those portions of the facility that are either involved in
vehicle maintenance (including vehicle rehabilitation, mechanical repairs, painting,
fueling and lubrication), equipment cleaning operations, airport deicing operations, or
which are otherwise identified under (a)-(g) or (i)-(k) of this definition are
associated with industrial activity;
I. Treatment works treating domestic sewage or any other sewage sludge or wastewater
treatment device or system, used in the storage treatment, recycling, and reclamation of
municipal or domestic sewage, including lands dedicated to the disposal of sewage sludge
that are located within the confines of the facility, with a design flow of 1.6 mgd or
more, or required to have an approved pretreatment program under 40 CFR part 403.
Not included are farm lands, domestic gardens or lands used for sludge management
where sludge is beneficially reused and which are not physically located in the confines
of the facility, or areas that are in compliance with section 405 of the CWA;
j. Construction activity including clearing, grading and excavation activities except:
operations that result In the disturbance of less that five acres of total land area which
are not part of a larger common plan of development or sale;
k. Facilities under Standard Industrial Classifications 20, 21, 22, 23, 2434, 25, 265,
267, 27, 283, 285, 30, 31 (except 311), 323, 34 (except 3441), 35, 36, 37
(except 373), 38, 39, 4221-25, {and which are not otherwise included within (a)-
(j) of this definition).
16. Ten Year Design Storm
The precipitation event of a duration which will produce the maximum peak rate of
runoff for the watershed of interest resulting from a rainfall event of an intensity
expected to be equalled or exceeded, on the average, once in ten years.
17. Total Flow
The flow corresponding to the time period over which the sample collection occurs. The
total flow calculated based on the size of the area draining to the outfall, the amount of
the built -upon surfaces within the drainage area, and the e total amount of rainfall
occurring during the sampling period.

18. Vehicle Maintenance Activity
Vehicle rehabilitation, mechanical repairs, painting, fueling, lubrication, vehicle
cleaning operations, or airport deicing operations.
19. Visible Sedimentation
Solid particulate matter, both mineral and organic, that has been or is being transported
by water, air, gravity, or ice from its site of origin which can be seen with the unaided
eye.
20. Waste Pile
Any noncontainerized accumulation of solid, nonflowing waste that is used for treatment
or storage.
21. 255-year, 24 hour storm event
The maximum 24-hour precipitation event expected to be equalled or exceeded, on the
average, once In 25 years.

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Permit No. NC0000507
PART I
Section D: Process Wastewater Discharge
During the period beginning on the effective date of the permit and lasting until expiration, the
permittee is authorized to discharge treated process wastewater from the General Electric
Company's facility in the event of an emergency provided the following conditions are met:
1. All available wastewater storage facilities (180,000 gallon storage of untreated process
wastewater and 500,000 gallon storage of treated wastewater) have been utilized as much as
possible, and
2. All non -essential wastewater sources have been out off and essential wastewater sources have
been minimized as much As possible, and
3 All noncritical water processes have been shutdown.
4. All facilities and systems of wastewater treatment and control are properly operated and
maintained. Proper operation and maintenance also includes adequate laboratory controls
and appropriate quality assurance procedures. This provision also Applies to back-up and
auxiliary facilities, and
5. Hendersonville's pump stations have been upgraded and properly operated and maintained.
6. Notification is made within 24 hours to the North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resources, and
7. The permittee shall conduct the following additional monitoring from the onset of the
emergency discharged until one month after the emergency discharge has ended.

Section E• Schedule of Compliance
1. The permittee shall comply with Final Limitations and Controls specified for NPDES
discharges and stormwater discharges in accordance with the following schedule:
Permittee shall comply with Final Effluent Limitations by the effective date of the
permit unless specified below.
The Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan shall be developed and implemented within
12 months of the effective date of the permit and updated thereafter on an annual basis.
Secondary containment, as specified in Part I, Section A, 1. b. 2. of this permit, shall be
accomplished within 12 months of the effective date of the certificate of coverage.
2. Permittee shall at all times provide the operation and maintenance necessary to operate
the permitted stormwater controls at optimum efficiency.
3. No later than 14 calendar days following a date identified in the above schedule of
compliance, the permittee shall submit either a report of progress or, in the case of
specific actions being required by identified dates, a written notice of compliance or
noncompliance. In the latter case, the notice shall include the cause of noncompliance,
any remedial actions taken, and the probability of meeting the next schedule
requirements
4. This permit includes regulation for stormwater discharges. Non-stormwater discharges
which shall be allowed in the stormwater conveyance system are:
All other discharges that are authorized by a non-stormwater NPDES permit.
Uncontaminated groundwater, foundation drains, air -conditioner condensate without
added chemicals, springs, discharges of uncontaminated potable water, waterline and fire
hydrant flushings, water from footing drains, flows from riparian habitats and wetlands.
Discharges resulting from fire -fighting.
If the storm event monitored and reported in accordance with this general permit
coincides with a non-stormwater discharge, the permittee shall separately monitor and
report all parameters as required under the non-stormwater discharge permit and
provide this information with the stormwater discharge monitoring report.

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Part II
SECTION A. DEFINITIONS
1. Permit Issuing Authority
The Director of the Division of Water Quality.
2. DEly or "the Division" '
Means the Division of Water Quality, Department of Environment, Health and Natural
Resources.
3.EMC
Used herein means the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission.
4. Act or "the Act"
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the Clean Water Act, as amended, 33
USC 1251, et. seq.
5. Mass/Day Measurements
a. The "monthly average discharge" is defined as the total mass of all daily discharges
sampled and/or measured during a calendar month on which daily discharges are sampled
and measured, divided by the number of daily discharges sampled and/or measured during
such month. It is .therefore, an arithmetic mean found by adding the weights of the
pollutant found each day of the month and then dividing this sum by the number of days
the tests were reported. The limitation is identified as "Monthly Average" in Part I of the
permit:
b. The "weekly average discharge" is defined as the total mass of all daily discharges sampled
and/or measured during the calendar week (Sunday = Saturday) on which daily discharges
are sampled and measured, divided by the number of daily discharges sampled and/or
measured during such week. It is, therefore, an arithmetic mean found by adding the
weights of pollutants found each day of the week and then dividing this sum by the
number of days the tests were reported. This limitation is identified as "Weekly Average"
in Part I of the permit.
c. The "maximum daily discharge" is the total mass (weight) of a pollutant discharged during
A calendar day. If only one sample is taken daring any calendar day the weight of pollutant
calculated from it is the "maximurh daily discharge. This limitation is identified as "Daily
Maximum," in Part I of the permit.
d . The "average annual discharge" is defined as the total mass of all daily discharges sampled
and/or measured during the calendar year on which daily discharges are sampled and
measured, divided by the number of daily discharges sampled and/or measured during such
year. It is, therefore, an arithmetic mean found by adding the weights of pollutants found
each day of the year and then dividing this 'suit by the number of days the tests were
reported. This limitation is defined as "Annual Average" in Part I of the permit.

a. The "average monthly concentration," other than for fecal coliform bacteria, is the sum of
the concentrations of all daily discharges sampled and/or measured during a calendar month
on which daily discharges are sampled and measured, divided by the number of daily
discharges sampled and/or measured during such month (arithmetic mean of the daily
concentration values). The daily concentration value is equal to the concentration of a
composite sample or in the case of grab samples is the arithmetic mean (weighted by flow
value) of all the samples collected during that calendar day. The average monthly count for
fecal coliform bacteria is the geometric mean of the counts for samples collected during a
calendar month. This limitation is identified as "Monthly Average" under "Other Limits" in
Part I of the permit:
b. The "average weekly concentration," other than for fecal coliform bacteria, is the sum of the
concentrations of all daily discharges sampled and/or measured during a calendar week
(Sunday/Saturday) on which daily discharges are sampled and measured divided by the
number of daily discharges sampled and/or measured during such week (arithmetic mean of
the daily concentration values). The daily concentration value is equal to the concentration
of a composite sample or in the case of grab samples is the arithmetic mean (weighted by
flow value) of all the samples collected during that calendar day. The average weekly count
for fecal coliform bacteria is the geometric mean of the counts for samples collected during
a calendar week. This limitation is identified as "Weekly Average" under "Other Limits" in
Part I of the permit.
c. The "maximum daily concentration" is the concentration of a pollutant discharge during a
calendar day. If only one sample is taken during any calendar day the concentration of
pollutant calculated from it is the "Maximum Daily Concentration". It is identified as
"Daily Maximum" under "Other Limits" in Part 1 of the permit:
d. The "average annual concentration," other than for fecal colform bacteria, is the sum of the
concentrations of all daily discharges sampled and/or measured during a calendar year on
which daily discharges are sampled and measured divided by the number of daily
discharges sampled and/or measured during such year (arithmetic mean of the daily
concentration values). The daily concentration value is equal to the concentration of a
composite sample or in the case of grab samples is the arithmetic mean (weighted by flow
value) of all the samples collected during that calendar day . The average yearly count for
fecal coliform bacteria is the geometric mean of the counts for samples collected during a
calendar year: This limitation is identified as "Annual Average" under "Other Limits" to
Part I of the permit.
e. The "daily average concentration" (for dissolved oxygen) is the minimum allowable amount
of dissolved oxygen required to be available in the effluent prior to discharge averaged
over a calendar day. If only one dissolved oxygen sample is taken over a calendar day, the
sample is considered to be the "daily average concentration" for the discharge. It is
identified as "daily average" in the text of Part 1:
f. The "quarterly average concentration" is the average of all samples taken,over a calendar
quarter. It is identified as "Quarterly Average Limitation" in the text of Part I of the permit.
g. A calendar quarter is defined as one of the following distinct periods: January through
March, April through June, July through September, and October through December.

Part II
7. Other Measurements
a. Flow, (MGI)): The flow limit expressed in this permit is the 24 hours average flow,
averaged monthly. It is determined as the arithmetic mean of the total daily flows recorded
during the calendar month.
b. An "instantaneous flow measurement" is a measure of flow taken at the time of sampling,
when both the sample and flow will be representative of the total discharge.
c. A "continuous flow measurement" is a measure of discharge flow from the facility which
occurs continually without interruption throughout the operating hours of the facility. Flow
shall be monitored continually except for the infrequent times when there may be no flow
or for infrequent maintenance activities on the flow device.
8. Types of Samples
a. Composite Sample: A composite sample shall consist of:
(1) a series of grab samples collected at equal time intervals over a 24 hour period of
discharge and combined proportional to the rate of flow measured at the time of
individual ;m7samples
le collection, of
(2) a series of of equal volume collected over a 24 hour period with the time
intervals between samples determined by a preset number of gallons passing the
sampling point. Flow measurement between sample intervals shall be determined by
use of a flow recorder and totalizer, and the present gallon interval between sample
collection fixed at no greater than 1/24 of the expected total daily flow at the treatment
system, or
(3) a single, continuous sample collected over a 24 hour period proportional to the rate of
now.
In accordance with (1) above, the time interval between influent grab samples shall be no
greater than once per hour, and the time interval between effluent grab samples shall be no
greater than once per hour except at wastewater treatment systems having a detention time
of greater than 24 hours. In such cases, effluent grab samples may be collected at time
intervals evenly spaced over the 24 hour period which are equal in number of hours to the
detention time of the system in number of days. However,` in no case may the time interval
between effluent grab samples be greater than six (6) hours not the number of samples less
than four (4) during a 24 hour sampling period.
b. Grab Sampler Grab samples are individual samples collected over a period of time not
exceeding 15 minutes; the grab sample can be taken manually. Grab samples must be
representative of the discharge or the receiving waters.
9. Calculation of Means
a Arithmetic Mean: The arithmetic mean of any set of values is the summation of the
individual values divided by the number of individual values.
b . Geometric Mean: The geometric mean of any set of values is the Nth root of the product of
the individual values where N is equal to the number of individual values. The geometric
mean is equivalent to the antilog of the arithmetic mean of the logarithms of the individual
values. For purposes of calculating the geometric mean, values of zero (0) shall be
considered to be one (1).
c. Weighted by Flow Value: Weighted by flow value means the summation of each
concentration times its "respective flow divided by the summation of the respective flows.

Part II
10. Calendar Day
A calendar day is defined as the period from midnight of one day until midnight of the next
day. However; for purposes of this permit, any consecutive 24-hour period that reasonably
represents the calendar day may be used for sampling.
11. Hazardous Substance
A hazardous substance means any substance designated under 40 CFR Part 116 pursuant to
Section 311 of the Clean Water Act.
12. Toxic Pollutant
A toxic pollutant is any pollutant listed as toxic under Section 307(a)(1) of the Clean Water Act.
e M X*=D # ISOM
1. Duty to Comply -
The permittee must comply with all conditions of this permit. Any permit noncompliance
constitutes a violation of the Clean Water Act and is grounds for enforcement action; for permit
termination, revocation and reissuance, or modification; or denial of a permit renewal
application.
a. The permittee shall comply with effluent standards or prohibitions established under
section 307(a) of the Clean Water Act for toxic pollutants and with standards for sewage
sludge use or disposal established under section 405(d) of the Clean Water Act within the
time provided in the regulations that establish these standards or prohibitions or standards
for sewage sludge use or disposal, even if the permit has not yet been modified to
incorporate the requirement.
b'. The Clean Water Act provides that any person who violates a permit condition is subject to
a civil penalty not to exceed $25,000 per day for each violation. Any person who
negligently violates any permit condition is subject to criminal penalties of $2,500 to
$25,000 per day of violation, or imprisonment for not more than I year, or both. Any
person who knowingly violates permit conditions is subject to criminal penalties of $5,000
to $50,000 per day of violation, or imprisonment for not more than 3 years, or both. Also,
any person who violates a permit condition may be assessed an administrative penalty not
to exceed $10,000 per violation with the maximum amount not to exceed $125,000. [Ref:
Section 309 of the Federal Act 33 U.S.C. 1319 and 40 CFR 122.41 (a)]
c. Under state law, a civil penalty of not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per
violation may be assessed against any person who violates or fails to act in accordance with
the terms, conditions, or requirements of a permit. [Ref: North Carolina General Statutes
§ 143-215.6A]
d. Any person may be assessed an administrative penalty by the Administrator for violating
section 301, 302, 306, 307, 308, M 8, or 405 of the Act, or any permit condition or
limitation implementing any of such sections in a permit issued under section 402 of the
Act. Administrative penalties for Class violations are not to exceed $10,000 per violation,
with the maximum amount of any Class I penalty assessed not to exceed $25,000.
Penalties for Class II violations are not to exceed $10,000 per day for each day during
which the violation continues, with the maximum amount of any Class I1 penalty not to
exceed $125,000.
2. Duty to Mitigate

Part II
The permittee shall take all reasonable steps to minimize or prevent any discharge or sludge use
or disposal in violation of this permit which has a reasonable likelihood of adversely affecting
human health or the environment.
3. Civil and Criminal Liability
Except as provided in permit conditions on "Bypassing (Part II, C-4) and "Power Failures"
(Part II, C-7), nothing in this permit shall be construed to relieve the permittee from any
responsibilities, liabilities, or penalties for noncompliance pursuant to NCGS 143-215.3,143-
215.6 or Section 309 of the Federal Act, 33 USC 1319. Furthermore, the permittee is
responsible for consequential damages, such as fish kills, even though the responsibility for
effective compliance may be temporarily suspended.
4 Oil and Hazardous Substance Liability
Nothing in this permit shall be construed to preclude the institution of any legal action or relieve
the permittee from any responsibilities, liabilities, or penalties to which the permittee is or may
be subject to under NCGS 143-215.75 et seq. or Section 311 of the Federal Act, 33 USG 1321.
Furthermore, the permittee is responsible for consequential damages, such as fish kills, even
though the responsibility for effective compliance may be temporarily suspended.
5. Property Rights
The issuance of this permit does not convey any property rights in either real or personal
property, or any exclusive privileges, nor does it authorize any injury to private property or any
invasion of personal rights, nor any infringement of Federal, State or local laws or regulations.
6. Onshore or Offshore Construction
This permit does not authorize or approve the construction of any onshore or offshore physical
structures or facilities or the undertaking of any work in any navigable waters.
7. Severability
The provisions of this permit are severable, and if any provision of this permit, or the
application of any provision of this permit to any circumstances, is held invalid, the application
of such provision to other circumstances, and the remainder of this permit, shall not be affected
thereby.
8. Duty to Provide Information
The permittee shall furnish to the Permit Issuing Authority, within a reasonable time, any
information which the Permit Issuing Authority may request to determine whether cause exists
for modifying, revoking and reissuing, or terminating this permit or to determine compliance
with this permit. The permittee shall also furnish to the Permit Issuing Authority upon
request, copies of records required to be kept by this permit.
9. Duty to Reap "I
If the permittee wishes to continue an activity regulated by this permit after the expiration date
of this permit, the permittee must apply for and obtain a new permit.
10. Expiration of Permit
The permittee is not authorized to discharge after the expiration date. In order to receive
automatic authorization to discharge beyond the expiration date, the permittee shall submit such
information, forms, and fees as are required by the agency authorized to issue permits no later
than 180 days prior to the expiration date. Any permittee that has not requested renewal at least

u Part II
180 days prior to expiration, (it any permittee that does not have a permit after the expiration
and has not requested renewal at least 180 days prior to expiration, will subject the permittee to
enforcement procedures as provided in NCGS 143-215.6 and 33 USC 1251 et. seq.
l 1. Signatory Requirements
All applications, reports, or information submitted to the Permit Issuing Authority shall be
signed and certified.
a. All permit applications shall be signed as follows
0) For a corporation: by a responsible corporate officer. For the purpose of this Section,
a responsible corporate officer means: (a) a president, secretary, treasurer or vice
president of the corporation in charge of a principal business function, or any other
person who performs similar policy or decision making functions for the corporation,
or (b)`'the manager of one or more manufacturing production or operating facilities
employing, more than 250 persons or having gross annual sales or expenditures
exceeding 25 million (in second quarter 1980 dollars), if authority to sign documents
has been assigned or" delegated to the manager in accordance with corporate procedures.
(2) For a partnership or sole proprietorship: by a general partner or the proprietor,
. respectively; or
(3) Fora municipality, State, Federal, or other public agency: by either a principal
executive officer or ranking elected official.
b. All reports required by the permit and other information requested by the Permit Issuing
Authority shall be signed by a person described above or by aduly authorized
representative of that person. A person is a duly authorized representative only if:
0) The authorization is made in writing by a person described above;
(2) The authorization specified either an individual or a position having responsibility for
the.overall operation of the regulated facility or activity, such as the position of plant
Manager, operator of a well or well field; superintendent, a position of equivalent
responsibility, or an individual or position having overall responsibility for
environmental matters for the company. (A duly authorized representative may thus be
either a named individual or any individual occupying a named position.); and
(3) The written authorization is submitted to the Permit Issuing Authority.
c. Certification. Any person signing a document under paragraphs a. or b: of this section
shall make the following certification:
"I Certify, under penalty of law, that this document and all attachments were prepared under
my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified
personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of
the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly'responsible for
gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and
belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for
nsubmitting false information, including the possibility of fines and imprisonment for
knowing
12. Permit Actions
This permit may be modified, revoked and reissued, or terminated for cause. The filing of a
request by the perrnittee for a permit modification, revocation and reissuance, or termination,

Part II
or a notification of planned changes or anticipated noncompliance does not stay any permit
condition.
13. Permit Modification Revocation and Reissuance or Termination
The issuance of this permit does not prohibit the permit issuing authority from reopening and
modifying the permit, revoking and reissuing the permit, or terminating the permit as allowed
by the laws, rules, and regulations contained in Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts
122 and 123; Title 15A of the North Carolina Administrative Code, Subchapter 2H .0100; and
North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 et. al.
14. Previous Permits
All previous National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permits issued to this facility,
whether for operation or discharge, are hereby revoked by issuance of this permit. [The
exclusive authority to operate this facility arises under this permit. The authority to operate the
facility under previously issued permits bearing this number is no longer effective. ] The
conditions, requirements, terms, and provisions of this permit authorizing discharge under the
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System govern discharges from this facility.
SECTION C. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF POLLUTION CONTROLS
1. Certified Operator
Pursuant to Chapter 90A-44 of North Carolina General Statutes, and upon classification of the
facility by the Certification Commission, the permittee shall employ a certified wastewater
treatment plant operator in responsible charge (ORC) of the wastewater treatment facilities.
Such operator must hold a certification of the grade equivalent to or greater than the
classification assigned to the wastewater treatment facilities by the Certification Commission.
The permittee must also employ a certified backup operator of the appropriate type and any
grade to comply with the conditions of Title 15A, Chapter 8A .0202. The ORC of the facility
must visit each Class I facility at least weekly and each Class 1I,III, and IV facility at least
daily, excluding weekends and holidays, and must properly manage and document daily
operation and maintenance' of the facility and must comply with all other conditions of Title
15A, Chapter 8A .0202. Once the facility is classified, the permittee shall submit a letter to the
Certification Commission which designates the operator in responsible charge within thirty
days after the wastewater treatment facilities are 50% complete.
2. Proper Operation and Maintenance
The permittee shall at All times properly operate and maintain all facilities and systems of
treatment and control (and related appurtenances) which are installed or used by the permittee to
achieve compliance with the conditions of this permit. Proper operation and maintenance also
includes adequate laboratory controls and appropriate quality assurance procedures. This
provision requires the operation of back-up or auxiliary facilities or similar systems which are
installed by a permittee only when the operation is necessary to achieve compliance with the
conditions of the permit:
3. Need to Halt or Reduce not a Defense '
It shall not be a defense for a pefYnittee in an enforcement action that it would have been
necessary to halt or reduce the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with the
condition of this permit.

Part 11
4, Bypassing_of Treatment Facilities
a. Definitions
(1) 'Bypass" means the known diversion of waste streams from any portion of a treatment
facility including the collection system, which is not a designed or established or
operating mode for the facility:
(2) "Severe property damage" means substantial physical damage to property, damage to
the treatment facilities which causes them to become inoperable, or substantial and
permanent loss of natural resources which can reasonably be expected to occur in the
absence of a bypass. Severe property damage does not mean economic loss caused by
delays in production.
b. Bypass not exceeding limitations:
The permittee may allow any bypass to occur which does not cause effluent limitations to
be exceeded, but only if it also is for essential maintenance to assure efficient operation.
These bypasses are not subject to the provisions of Paragraphs c. and d. of this section.
c. Notice
(1) Anticipated bypass. If the permittee knows in advance of the need for a bypass, it
shall submit prior notice, if possible at least ten days before the date of the bypass;
including an evaluation of the anticipated quality and affect of the bypass.
(2) Unanticipated bypass. The permittee shall submit notice of an unanticipated bypass as
required in Part I1, E. 6. of this permit. (24 hour notice).
d. Prohibition of Bypass
(1) Bypass is prohibited and the Permit Issuing Authority may take enforcement action
against a permittee for bypass, unless:
(A) Bypass was unavoidable to prevent loss of life, personal injury or severe property
damage;
(B) There were no feasible alternatives to the bypass, such as the use of auxiliary
treatment facilities, retention of untreated wastes or maintenance during normal
periods of equipment downtime. This condition is not satisfied if adequate backup
equipment should have been installed in the exercise of reasonable engineering
judgment to prevent a bypass which occurred during normal periods of equipment
downtime or preventive maintenance; and
(C) The permittee submitted notices as required under Paragraph c. of this section.
(2) The Permit Issuing Authority may approve an anticipated bypass, after considering its
adverse affects, if, the Permit Issuing Authority determines that it will meet the three
conditions listed above in Paragraph d. (1) of this section.
5. Upsets
a. Definition.
"Upset " means an exceptional incident in which there is unintentional and temporary
noncompliance with technology based permit effluent limitations because of factors
beyond the reasonable control of the permittee. An upset does not include noncompliance
to the extent caused by operational error, improperly designed treatment facilities,

Part II
inadequate treatment facilities, lack of preventive maintenance, or careless or improper
operation.
b . Effect of an upset.
An upset constitutes an affirmative defense to an action brought for noncompliance with
such technology based permit effluent limitations if the requirements of paragraph c. of this
condition are met. No determination made during administrative review of claims that
noncompliance was caused by upset, and before an action for noncompliance, is final
administrative action subject to judicial review.
c. Conditions necessary for a demonstration of upset.
A permittee who wishes to establish the affirmative defense of upset shall demonstrate,
through properly signed, contemporaneous operating logs, or other relevant evidence that:
(1) An upset occurred and that the permittee can identify the cause(s) of the upset;
(2) The permittee facility was at the time being properly operated; and
(3) The permittee submitted notice of the upset as required in Part II, E. 6. (b) (B) of this
permit.
(4) The permittee complied with any remedial measures required under Part II, B. 2. of this
permit.
d. Burden of proof.
In any enforcement proceeding the permitted seeking to establish the occurrence of an upset
has the burden of proof.
6. Removed Substances
Solids, sludges, filter backwash, or other pollutants removed in the course of treatment or
control of wastewaters shall be utilized/disoosed of in accordance with NCGS 143-215.1 and in
a manner such as to prevent any pollutant from such materials from entering waters of the State
or navigable waters of the United States. The pertmitted shall comply with all existing federal
regulations goveming the disposal of sewage sludge. Upon proniulgation of 40 CFR Part 503,
any permit issued by the Permit Issuing Authority for the utilization/disposal of sludge may be
reopened and modified, or revoked and reissued, to incorporate applicable requirements at 40
CFR Part 503. The permittee shall comply with applicable 40 CFR Part 503 Standards for the
Use and Disposal of Sewage Sludge (when promulgated) within the time provided in the
regulation, even if the permit is not modified to incorporate the requirement.The permittee
shall notify the Permit Issuing Authority of any significant change in its sludge use or disposal
practices. ,
7. Power Failures
The permitted is responsible for maintaining adequate safeguards -as required by DEM
Regulation, Title 15A, North Carolina Administrative Code, Subchaprer 2H, .0124 Reliability,
to prevent the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated wastes during electrical power
failures either by means of alternate power sources, standby, generators or retention of
inadequately treated effluent.

1. Representative Sampling
Samples collected and measurements taken, as required herein, shall be characteristic of the
volume and nature of the permitted discharge. Samples collected at a frequency less than daily
shall be taken on a day and time that is characteristic of the discharge over the entire period
which the sample represents. All samples shall be taken at the monitoring points specified in
this permit and, unless otherwise specified, before the effluent joins or is diluted by any other
wastestream, body of water, or substance. Monitoring points shall not be changed without
notification to and the approval of the Permit Issuing Authority.
2. Repprting
Monitoring results obtained during the previous month(s) shall be summarized for each month
and reported on a monthly Discharge Monitoring Report (DMR) Form (DEM No. MR 1,1.1, 2,
3) or alternative forms approved by the Director, DEM, postmarked no later than the 30th day
following the completed reporting period.
The first DMR is due on the last day of the month following the issuance of the permit or in the
case of a new facility, on the last day of the month following the commencement of discharge.
Duplicate signed copies of these, and all other reports required herein, shall be submitted to. the
following address:
Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
ATTENTION: Central Files
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
3. Flow Measurements
Appropriate flow measurement devices and methods consistent with accepted scientific
practices shall be selected and used to ensure the accuracy and reliability of measurements of
the volume of monitored discharges. The devices shall be installed, calibrated and maintained
to ensure that the accuracy of the measurements are consistent with the accepted capability of
that type of, device. Devices selected shall be capable of measuring flows with a maximum
deviation of less than + 10% from the true discharge rates throughout the range of expected
discharge volumes. Once -through condenser cooling water flow which is monitored by pump
logs; or pump hour meters as specified in Part I of this permit and based on the manufacturer's
pump curves shall not be subject to this requirement.
4 Test Procedures
Test procedures for the analysis of pollutants shall conform to the EMC regulations published
pursuant to NCGS 143-215.63 et. seq, the Water and Air Quality Reporting. Acts, and to
regulations published pursuant to Section 304(g), 33 USC 1314, of the, Federal Water
Pollution Control Act, as Amended, and Regulation 40 CFR 136; or in the case of sludge use or
disposal, approved under 40 CFR ,136, unless otherwise specified in 40 CFR 503, unless
other test procedures have been specified in this permit.
To meet the intent of the monitoring required by this permit, all test procedures must produce
minimum detection and reporting levels that are below the permit discharge requirements and
all data generated must be reported down to the minimum detection or lower reporting level of
the procedure. If no approved methods are determined capable of achieving minimum
detection and "reporting levels below permit discharge requirements, then the most sensitive
(method with the lowest possible detection and reporting level) approved method must be used.

Fr
` Part II
5 . Penalties for Tampering
The Clean Water Act provides that any person who falsifies, tampers with, or knowingly
renders inaccurate, any monitoring device or method required to be maintained under this
permit shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 per violation, or
by imprisonment for not more than two years per violation, or by both. If a conviction of a
person is for a violation committed after a first conviction of such person under this paragraph,
punishment is a fine of not more than $20,000 per day of violation, or by imprisonment of not
more than 4 years, or both.
6. Records Retention
Except for records of monitoring information required by this permit related to the permittee's
sewage sludge use and disposal activities; which shall be retained for a period of at least five
years (or longer as required by 40 CFR 503), the permittee shall retain records of all
monitoring information, including all calibration and maintenance records and all original strip
chart recordings for continuous monitoring instrumentation, copies of all reports required by
this permit, for a period of at least 3 years from the dateof the sample, measurement, report
or application. This period may be extended by request of the Director at any time.
7. Recording Results
For `each measurement or sample taken pursuant to the requirements of this permit, the
permittee shall record the following information:
a. The date, exact place, and time of sampling or measurements;
b. The individual(s) who performed the sampling or measurements;
c. The date(s) analyses were performed;
d. The individual(s) who performed the analyses;
e. The analytical techniques or methods used; and
f. The results of such analyses.
8. Inspection and Entry
The permittee shall allow the Director, or an authorized representative (including an authorized
contractor acting as a representative of the Director), upon the presentation of credentials and
other documents as may be required by law, to;
a. Enter upon the permittee's premises where a regulated facility or activity is located or
conducted, or where records must be kept under the conditions of this permit;
b. Have access to and copy, at reasonable times, any records that must be kept under the
conditions of this permit;
c. Inspect at reasonable times any facilities, equipment (including monitoring and control
equipment), practices, or operations regulated or required under this permit; and
d. Sample or monitor at reasonable times, for the purposes of assuring permit compliance or
as otherwise authorized by the Clean Water Act, any substances or parameters at any
location:

Part Il
1. Change in Discharoe
All discharges authorized herein shall be consistent with the terms and conditions of this
permit. The discharge of any pollutant identified in this permit more frequently than or at a
level in excess of that authorized shall constitute a violation of the permit.
2 Planned Changes
The perntittee shall give notice to the Director as soon as possible of any planned physical
Alterations or additions to the permitted facility. Notice is required only when:
a. The alteration or addition to a permitted facility may meet one of the criteria for determining
whether a facility is a new source in 40 CFR Part 122.29 (b)`or
b. The alteration or addition could significantly change the nature or increase the quantity of
pollutants discharged. This notification applies to pollutants which are subject neither to
effluent limitations in the permit, nor to notification requirements under 40 CFR Part 122.42
(a) (11
c. The alteration or addition results in a significant change in the permittee's sludge use or
disposal practices, and such alternation, addition or change may justify the application of
permit conditions that are different from or absent in the existing permit, including
notification of additional use or disposal sites not reported during the permit application
process or not reported pursuant to an approved land application plan:
3. Anticipated Noncompliance
The permittee shall give advance notice to the Director of any planned changes in the permitted
facility or activity which may result in noncompliance with permit requirements.
4. Transters'
This permit is not transferable to any person except after notice to the Director. The Director
may require modification or revocation And'reissuance of the permittee and incorporate such
other requirements as may be necessary under the Clean Water Act.
5. Monitoring Reports
Monitoring results shall be reported at the intervals specified elsewhere in this permit.
a. Monitoring results mast be reported on a Discharge Monitoring Report (DMR) (See Part II.
D. 2 of this permit) or forms provided by the Director for reporting results of monitoring of
sludge use or disposal practices:
b. If the permittee monitors any pollutant more frequently than required by the permit, using
test procedures specified in Part II, D: 4. of this permit or in the case of sludge use or
disposal, approved under 40 CFR 503, or as specified in this permit, the results of this
monitoring shall be included in the calculation and reporting of the data submitted in the
DMR.
c. Calculations for all limitations which require averaging of measurements shall utilize an
arithmetic mean unless otherwise specified by the Director in the permit.

i
Part II
a. The permittee shall report to the central office or the appropriate regional office any
noncompliance which may endanger health or the environment. Any information shall be
provided orally within 24 hours from :the time the permittee became aware of the
circumstances. A written submission shall also be provided within 5 days of the time the
permittee becomes aware of the circumstances. The written submission shall contain a
description of the noncompliance, and its cause; the period of noncompliance, including
exact dates and times, and if the noncompliance has not been corrected, the anticipated time
it is expected to continue; and steps taken or planned to reduce, eliminate, and prevent
reoccurrence of the noncompliance.
b. The following shall be included as information which must be reported within 24 hours
under this paragraph-
(1) Any unanticipated bypass which exceeds any effluent limitation in the permit.
(2) Any upset which exceeds any effluent limitation in the permit.
(3) Violation of a maximum daily discharge limitation for any of the pollutants listed by the
Director in the permit to be reported within 24 hours.
c. The Director may waive the written report on a case -by -case basis for reports under
paragraph b. above of this condition if the oral report has been received within 24 hours.
7. Other Noncompliance
The permittee shall report all instances of noncompliance not reported under Part II. E. 5 and 6.
of this permit at the time monitoring reports are submitted. The reports shall contain the
information listed in Part II. E. 6. of this permit.
8. Other Information
Where the permittee becomes aware that it failed to submit any relevant facts in a permit
application, or submitted incorrect information in a permit application or in any report to the
Director, it shall promptly submit such facts or information.
9. Noncompliance Notification
The permittee shall report by telephone to either the central office or the appropriate regional
office of the Division as soon as possible, but in no case more than 24 hours or on the next
working day following the occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the
following:
a
b.
C.
Any occurrence at the water pollution control facility which results in the discharge of
significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in quantity or characteristic, such as the
dumping of the contents of a sludge digester; the known passage of a slug of hazardous
substance through the facility; or any other unusual circumstances. -
Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render the facility
incapable of adequate wastewater treatment such as mechanical or electrical failures of
pumps, aerators, compressors, etc.
Any failure of a pumping station, sewer line, or treatment facility resulting in a by-pass
directly to receiving waters without treatment of all or any portion of the influent to such
station or facility.

Part 11
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written report in letter form
within 5 days following first knowledge of the occurrence.
10. Availability of Reports
Except for data determined to be confidential under NCGS 143-215.3(a)(2) or Section 308 of
the FederalAct, 33 USC 1318, all reports prepared in accordance with the terms shall be
available for public inspection at the offices of the Division of Water Quality. As required by
the Act, effluent data shall not be considered confidential. ' Knowingly making any false
statement on any such report may result, in the imposition of criminal penalties as provided for
in NCGS 143-215.1(b)(2) or in Section 309 of the Federal Act.
11. penalties for Falsification of Reports
The Clean Water Act provides that any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any record or other document submitted or required to be
maintained 'under this permit, including monitoring reports or reports of compliance or
noncompliance shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 per
violation, or by imprisonment for not more than two years per violation, or by both.

PART III
OTHER REQUIREMENTS
A. Construction
No construction of wastewater treatment facilities or additions to add to the plant's treatment
capacity or to change the type of process utilized at the treatment plant shall be begun until
Final Plans and Specifications have been submitted to the Division of Environmental
Management and written approval and Authorization to Construct has been issued.
B. Groundwater Monitoring
The permittee shall, upon written notice from the Director of the Division of Environmental
Management, conduct groundwater monitoring as maybe required to determine the
compliance of this NPDES permitted facility with the current groundwater standards.
C. Changes in Discharges of Toxic Substances
The permittee shall notify the Permit Issuing Authority as soon as it knows or has reason to
believe:
a.That any activity has occurred or will occur which would result in the discharge, on a
routine or frequent basis, of any toxic pollutant which is not limited in the permit, if that
discharge will exceed the highest of the following "notification levels";
(1) One hundred micrograms per liter (100 ug/1);
(2)Two hundred micrograms per liter (200 ugA) for acrolein and acrylonitrile; five
hundred micrograms per liter (500 ug/1) for 2.4-dinitrophenol and for 2-methyl-4.6-
dinitrophenol; and one milligram per liter (l mg/I) for antimony;
(3) Five (5) times the maximum concentration value reported for that pollutant in the
permit application.
b. That any activity has occurred or will occur which would result in any discharge, on a
non -routine or infrequent basis, of a tonic pollutant which is not limited in the permit, if
that discharge will exceed the highest of the following "notification levels";
(1) Five hundred mici`ogh S' per liter (500 ugll)
(2) One milligram per liter (1 mg/1) for antimony;
(3) Ten (10) times the maximum concentration value reported for that pollutant in the
permit application.
D. Requirement to Continually Evaluate Alternatives to 'Wastewater Discharges
The permittee shall continually evaluate all wastewater disposal alternatives and pursue the
most environmentally sound alternative of the reasonably cost effective alternatives. If the
facility is in substantial non-compliance with the terms and conditions of the NPDES permit
or governing rules, regulations or laws, the permittee shall submit a report in such form and
detail as required by the Division evaluating these alternatives and a plan of action within
sixty (60) days of notification by the Division.

Part IIIPermit No. NC0000507
E. TOXICITY/METALS REOPENER
This pe t shall be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate toxicity and/or metals
limitations d monitoring requirements in the event toxicity testing, metals monitoring, or other
studies con%GRO
ffluent or receiving stream indicate that detrimental effects may be
expected instream as a result of this discharge. NOTE: The Permittee can also
petition theduce or eliminate some monitoring if it can be shown after one year of
monitoringarge is consistently below water quality standards or action levels.
F. TREATWATER REUSE STUDY
Conduct a study exami 'ng the feasibility of reusing treated groundwater within the GEL Facility.
This study will quantify t e volume of treated groundwater that can be reused within the GEL
Facility. Treated groundw ter not reused within the GEL Facility will be discharged at outfall 009.
G. ORGANICS
Monthly monitoring shall be do for the following chemicals using EPA Methods 624 and/or 625:
Benzene
Bis-2-ethylhexyl Phthalate
Brotnodichlorormethane
Chloroform
l ,1-Dichloroethane
1,2-Dichloroethane
1,2-Dichloropropane
Methylene chloride
Naphthalene
Tetrachloroethene
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethene
trans- l,2-Diehl oroethene
Trichloroethene
1,1,1-Trichlorethane
Vinyl chloride
H. CHRONIC TOXICITY PASS/FAIL PERMIT LIMIT (Q ARTERLY)
The effluent discharge shall at no time exhibit chronic toxicity ing test procedures
outlined in
1.) The North Carolina Ceriodaphnia chronic effluent bioassay pr edure (North Carolina
Chronic Bioassay Procedure Revised *September, 1989) or subse ent versions.
The effluent concentration at which there may be no observable inhibit n of reproduction
or significant mortality is 61 % (defined as treatment two in the North - olina procedure
document). The permit holder shall perform qu t r monitoring usid0h s procedure to
establish compliance with the permit condition. The first test will be perf4med after thirty.
days from the effective date of this permit during the months of March, une,
September, and Decernber. Effluent sampling for this testing shall be permed at the
NPDES permitted final effluent discharge below all treatment processes.

All toxicity testing results required as part of this permit condition will be entered on the
Effluent Discharge Monitoring Form (MR-1) for the month in which it was performed,
using the parameter code TGP3B. Additionally, IJtM Form AT-1 (original) is to be sent to
the following address:
Attention: Environmental Sciences Branch
North Carolina Division of
Water Quality
4401 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, N.C. 27607
Test data shall be complete and accurate and include all supporting chemical/physical
measurements performed in association with the toxicity tests, as well as all dose/response
data. Total residual chlorine of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported
if chlorine is employed fdr disinfection of the waste stream.
Should any single quarterly rnonitoring indicate a failure to meet specified limits, then
monthly monitoring will begin immediately until such time that a single test is passed.
Upon passing, this monthly teat requirement will revert to quarterly in the months specified
above. \
Should any test data from this motutoring requirement or tests performed by the North
Carolina Division of Water Quality ndicate potential impacts to the receiving stream, this
permit may be re -opened and modifd to include alternate monitoring requirements or
limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document, such as
minimum control organism survival and propriate environmental controls, shall
constitute an invalid test and will require mediate retesting(within 30 days of initial
monitoring event). Failure to submit suitab test results will constitute noncompliance
with monitoring requirements.
I. TWO PHASE MONITORING PROGRAM
1. Characterize a representative storm event by m itoring discharge from the ponds
(outfall 001) daily during the storm event. This ch acterization will include in -pond
monitoring. O- .
2. Monitor discharge 2/month. It is expected that bimo thly mo itoring will occur during Q c
storm events.
J. ACUTE TOXICITY PASS/FAR, PERMIT. (QU TERLY)
The permittee shall conduct acute toxicity tests on a u er asis using protocols
defined in the North Carolina Procedure Document entitled "P /Fail Methodology
For Determining Acute Toxicity In A Single Effluent Co entration." The
monitoring shall be performed as a Fathead Minnow ( ime h es uromelas) 24
hour static test, usinje effluent collected as_*--24=h@w rab. Tb -rf 1uvM`
atre mayT
(defined as treatment two in the North Carolina procedure docum t). Effluent
samples for self -monitoring purposes must be obtained during re resentative
effluent discharge below all waste treatment. The first test will be per ed after
thirty days from the effective date of this permit during the months of \ebruary,
May, august, and November.
p: P1

All toxicity testing results required as part of this permit condition will be entered on
the Effluent Discharge Monitoring Form (MR-1) for the month in which it was
performed, using the parameter code TGE6C. Additionally, DEM Form AT-2
(original) is to be sent to the following address:
Attention: Environmental Sciences Branch
North Carolina Division of
Water Quality
4401 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, N.C. 27607
Test data s all be complete and accurate and include all supporting
chemical/phys al measurements performed in association with the toxicity tests, as
well as all dos /response data. Total residual chlorine of the effluent toxicity
sample must be easured and reported if chlorine is employed for disinfection of
the waste stream.
Should any single q arterly monitoring indicate a failure to meet specified limits,
then monthly monitoring will begin immediately until such time that a single test is
passed. Upon passing; this monthly test requirement will revert to quarterly in the
months specified above
Should any test data from[�ither these monitoring requirements or tests performed
by the North Carolina DivAion of Water Quality indicate potential impacts to the
receiving stream, this permif,may be re -opened and modified to include alternate
monitoring requirements or limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document, such
as minimum control organism sur5kval and appropriate environmental controls,
shall constitute an invalid test and will require immediate retesting(within 30 days of
initial monitoring event). Failure to submit suitable test results will constitute
noncompliance with monitoring requirements.
K. CHRONIC TOXICITY PASS/FAIL PERMIT LIMIT r R rh 0iV V 41V
The effluent discharge shall at no time exhibit chrome toxicity ~using test procedures
outlined in:
1.) The North Carolina Ceriodaphnia chronic effluent bioassay procedure (North Carolina
Chronic Bioassay Procedure - Revised *September 19.89) or subsequent versions.
The effluent concentration at which there may be no observable inhibition of reproduction
or significant mortality is 72 % (defined as treatment two in• the North Carolina procedure
document). The permit holder shall perform quarterl monitoring using this procedure to
establish compliance with the permit condition. The first test *HI be perfofined,after thirty
days from the effective date of this permit
t Effluent sampling for this testing shall b erformed at the NPDES
`v permitted final effluent discharge below all treatment processes.
All toxicity testing results required as part of this permit condition 1 be entered on the
Effluent Discharge Monitoring Form (MR-1) for the month in which 't was performed,
using the parameter code TGP3B. Additionally, DEM Form AT-1 (o inal) is to be -sent to
the following address:

jam•
Attention: Environmental Sciences Branch
North Carolina Division of
Water Quality
4401 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, N.C. 27607
Test data shall be complete and accurate and include all supporting chemical/physical
measurements performed in association with the toxicity tests, as well as all dose/response
data. Total residual chlorine of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported
if chlorine is employed for disinfection of the waste stream.
Should any single quarterly monitoring indicate a failure to meet specified limits, then
monthly monitoring will begin immediately until such time that a single test is passed.
Upon passing, this monthly test requirement will revert to quarterly in the months specified
above.
Should any test data from this monitoring requirement or tests performed by the North
Carolina Division of Water Quality indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream, this
permit may be re -opened and modified to include alternate monitoring requirements or '
limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document, such as
minimum control organism survival and appropriate environmental controls, shall
constitute an invalid test and will require immediate retesting (within 30 days of initial
monitoring event). Failure to submit suitable test results will constitute noncompliance
with monitoring requirements.
PART IV
ANNUAL ADMINISTERING AND COMPLIANCE MONITORING FEE REQUIREMENTS
A. The permittee must pay the annual administering and compliance monitoring fee within 30
(thirty) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee in a timer manner in
accordance with 15A NCAC 2H .0105(b)(4) may cause this Division to initiate action to
revoke the permit.

,4orth Carolina>'
artment of Environment,
1ealth and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Mr. Lee Humphrey
General Electric Company
GE Lighting Systems
3010 Spartanburg Highway
Hendersonville, NC 28793
Dear Mr. Humphrey:
4
April 14,1994
Subject: NPDES / NC
GE Lighting Systems
Henderson County
In accordance with your application for discharge permit received on October 6, 1992, we are
forwarding herewith the subject State - NPDES permit. This permit is issued pursuant to the requirements
of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1 and the Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina
and the US Environmental Protection Agency dated December 6, 1983 In response to your letter of June
11, 1993, regarding your draft permit, the following NPDES permit comments are for your clarification.
They are in the same order as the June letter.
1. DEM agrees with the modification to include the stormwater outfall numbers and they have been
added to the supplement to cover page, the map and the stormwater effluent pages.
2. Part 1, Section B, 6 and Part II, Section D, 2 do create confusion by appearing to be contradictory.
Therefore, to reduce the confusion, Part I, B,6 has been removed from the test of the permit.
Reporting of the stormwater data shall be required to be submitted in accordance with Part H, Section
D, 2.
3. DEM agrees that the three per term is extensive for this short term permit. The has been changed at
the respective locations.
4. The stormwater outfall numbers have been added. At this point in time, DEM cannot concur with
your request to consider outfall 006 and outfall 008 similar. Therefore, sampling shall be required at all
stormwater outfalls. GE may submit more detailed information on outfall 006 and 008 and request
DEM re -calculate the outfalls for similarity..
5. After review of the files, it appears that cyanide and fluoride do not exist in levels that require
monitoring in the stormwater samples. Therefore DEM has removed the monitoring requirements for
cyanide and fluoride as well as their respective footnotes.
6. The requirement to sample for Total Toxic Organics shall remain in the permit. After submittal,
review, and approval of the solvent management plan, the facility shall have approval to submit the
certification statement in Part 1, Section C, 7 stating no dumping of concentrated toxic organics occur in
stormwater areas in lieu of sampling for TTO.
7. Part I, Section B, 7.b which requires monitoring for vehicle maintenance will remain in the permit in
case operational changes occur at the facility which result in vehicle maintenance generating new motor
oil use above 55 gallons per month average at the site. Until this occurs, General Electric should state
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

�J4
opting Systems
�iSES permit NC0000507
on discharge monitoring reports that the facility does not use over 55 gallons per month average and
therefore, the vehicle maintenance monitoring requirements do not apply.
8. To address the potential that new storage facilities are constructed in the future, the statement requiring
tank containment will remain in the permit.
9. The spelling correction has been made.
10. As was intended by this paragraph, all prior NPDES permits with the number NC0000507 will be
revoked upon the issuance of this NPDES permit. This action does in no way effect any other NPDES
or other permits held by this facility.
11. Several concerns have been raised by the Clean Water Fund concerning several parameters, cobalt,
carbon disulfide and xylenes. After review of the file data, the request for monitoring seems to be
warranted based on the need to obtain additional information to assess potential affects on receiving
waters. Therefore, as agreed to by General Electric in the June 17, 1993 letter, elm '
as been added to the effluent pages.
ar on a quarterly basis. If the data inAcars
concentrations of the above parameters sufficient to create a potential for adverse affects on the
receiving waters, the Division may reopen permit to address the concerns. Additionally, DEM will
require GE to take immediate steps to reduce sources in stormwater where possible.
If any parts, measurement frequencies or sampling requirements contained in this permit are
unacceptable to you, you have the right to an adjudicative hearing upon written request within thirty (30)
days following receipt of this letter. This request must be in the form of a written petition, conforming to
Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes, and filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings,
Post Office Drawer 27447, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611 -7447. Unless such demand is made, this
decision shall be final and binding.
Please take notice this permit is not transferable. Part II, EA. addresses the requirements to be
followed in case of change in ownership or control of this discharge. This permit does not affect the legal
requirements to obtain other permits which may be required by the Division of Environmental Management
or permits required by the Division of Land Resources, Coastal Area Management Act or any other Federal
or Local governmental permit that may be required.
If you have any questions concerning this permit, please contact Mr. Randy Kepler at telephone
number 919/733-5083.
Sincerely,
Original Signed By
David A. Goodrich
A. Preston Howard, Jr.
cc: Mr. JimW PatrickEP
Permits and Engineering
Compliance
Central Files

Perm o. NC0000507
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
PERMIT
TO DISCHARGE wASTEWATER UNDER THE
In compliance with the provision of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1,
other lawful standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina Environmental
Management Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended,
General Electric Company
is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater from a facility located at
General Electric Lighting Systems
U.S. Highway 176
South of Hendersonville
Henderson County
to receiving waters designated as Bat Fork Creek in the French Broad River Basin
in accordance with effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other conditions set forth in
Parts I, II, and III hereof.
This permit shall become effective May 1, 1994
This permit and the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on September 30, 1995
Signed this day April 14, 1994
Original Signed By
David A. Goodrich
A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director
Division of Environmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission

No construction of wastewater treatment facilities or additions to add to the plant's treatment
capacity or to change the type of process utilized at the treatment plant shall be begun until
Final Plans and Specifications have been submitted to the Division of Environmental
Management and written approval and Authorization to Construct has been issued.
The permittee shall, upon written notice from the Director of the Division of Environmental
Management, conduct groundwater monitoring as may be required to determine the
compliance of this NPDES permitted facility with the current groundwater standards.
C. Changes in Discharges of Toxic Substances
The permittee shall notify the Permit Issuing, Authority as soon as it knows or has reason to
believe:
a.That any activity has occurred or will occur which would result in the discharge, on a
routine or frequent basis, of any toxic pollutant which is not limited in the permit, if that
discharge will exceed the highest of the following "notification levels'
(1) One hundred micrograms per liter (100 ug/1);
(2)Two hundred micrograms per liter (200 ug/1) for acrolein and acrylonitrile; five
hundred micrograms per liter (500 ug/1) for 2.4-dinitrophenol and for 2-methyl-4.6-
dinitrophenol; and one milligram per liter (1 mg/1) for antimony;
(3) Five (5) times the maximum concentration value reported for that pollutant in the
permit application.
b. That any activity has occurred or will occur which would result in any discharge,'on a
non -routine or infrequent basis, of a toxic pollutant which is not limited in the permit, if
that discharge will exceed the highest of the following "notification levels';
(1) Five hundred micrograms per liter (500 ug/1);
(2) One milligram per liter (1 mg/l) for antimony;
(3) Ten (10) times the maximum concentration value reported for that pollutant in the
permit application.
D. Requirement to Continually Evaluate Alternatives to Wastewater Discharges
The permittee shall continually evaluate all wastewater disposal alternatives and pursue the
most environmentally sound alternative of the reasonably cost effective alternatives. If the
facility is in substantial non-compliance with the terms and conditions of the NPDES permit
or governing rules, regulations or laws, the permittee shall submit a report in such form and
detail as required by the Division evaluating these alternatives and a plan of action within
sixty (60) days of notification by the Division.

State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
Mr. Dan A. Yarborough
3010 Spartanburg Hwy
Hendersonville, NC 28739
Dent Mr.. Yarborough:
April 28, 1989
R. Paul Wilms
Director
Subject:Permit No. NC0000507
General Electric -Hendersonville
Henderson County
Tv accordance with your application for discharge permit received on July 14,
1988, we are forwarding herewith the subject. State - NPDES permit. This permit is
issued pursuant to the requirements of North Carolina. General. Statute 143-21.5.1 and
the Memorandum of Agreement between North Carolina and the US E.nv.ironmental. .Prote.CKOD
Agency dated December 6, 1983.
Tf any parts, measurement frequencies or sampling requirements cont:a.iaed in
this permit: are ,.unacceptable to you, you may request a waiver or modification pursuant
to Regulation 15 NCAC 2B .0508(b) by written request to the Director identifying the
specific issues to be contended. Unless such request is made within 30 days following
receipt of this permit, this permit shall be final and binding. Should your request
be denied, you will have the right to request an ndjudi.cato.ry hearing.
Please take notice that this permit is not transferable. Part .I1, D.3.
addresses the .requirements to be followed in case of change in ownership or control of
thin discharge
This permit does not affect the legal requirements to obtain other permits
which may be required by the. Division of Environmental. Management or permits required
by the Division of Land Resources, Coastal Area Management Act: or any other Federal or
Local governmental permit that may be required.
if you have any questions concerning this permit, please contact Ms. Lula.
Harris at telephone number 919/733-5083.
Sincerely,
WG3INAIL CIGNED BY
jv ipP 1%i. l mf LMS
cc: Mr. Jim Patrick, EPA
Asheville Regional Office
water Q110t'a `v l on
MAY 3 - 1959
Pollution Prevention Pays ASS-� 1'j!ir� [;e:,r:;r�rr ;'; !}t(;�e
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone] Asheville, ldc�rth Carutina
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Permit No. N00000507
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA k
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
DIVISION OF'ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
PERMIT
To DISCHARGE WASTEWATER UNDER THE
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
In compliance with the provisions of North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1,
other lawful standards and regulations promulgated and adopted by the North Carolina
Environmental Management Commission, and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as
amended,
General Electric Company
is hereby authorized to discharge wastewater from a facility located at
U.S. Highway 176
South of Hendersonville
Henderson County
to receiving waters designated as Bat Fork Creek in the French Broad River Basin
in accordance with effluent limitations, monitoring requirements, and other
conditions set forth in Parts I, II, and III hereof.
This permit shall become effective May 1, 1989.
This permit and the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight on
March 31, 1993.
V
Signed this day April 28, 1989.
SAC VGNED BY.
R. PAUL WILMS
R. Paul Wilms, Director
Division of Environmental Management
By Authority of the Environmental Management Commission

Permit No. NC0000507
SUPPLEMENT TO PERMIT COVER SHEET
General Electric Company
is hereby authorized to:
1. Continue to operate the existing 0.5 MGD wastewater treatment facility
consisting of a lime and polymer precipitation system and an equalization
basin with pH neutralization and post aeration locatd on U.S. Highway 176
South of Hendersonville in Henderson County (See Part III of this Permit)
and
2. Discharge from said treatment works at the location specified on the
attached map into Bat Fork Creek which is classified Class "C" waters in
the French Broad River Basin.

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Part I
B. Schedule of Compliance
1. The permittee shall comply w_i.th final Effluent I:imitat.ions specified for
discharges in accordance with the following schedule:
Permittee shall comply with Final Effluent Limitations by the effective
date of the permit.
2. Perm:itt.e.e shall at All times provide the operation and maintenance
necessar} to operate the existing facilities at. opt:i,m!r1i efficiency.
3. No later than 14 calendar days following a dates identified in the above
schedule of compliance, the permittee shall submit either_ a report of
progress or, in the case of specific actions being required by identified
dates, a written notice of compliance or noncompliance. In the latter
case, the notice shall include the cause of noncompliance, any remedial
actions taken, and the probability of meeting the next schedule
requirements.

Part II
Page 1 of 14
PART II
STANDARD CONDITIONS FOR NPDES PERMITS
SECTION A. GENERAL CONDITIONS
1. Duty to Comply
The permittee must comply with all conditions of this permit. Any permit
noncompliance constitutes a violation of the Clean Water Act and is grounds
for enforcement action; for permit termination, revocation and reissuance,
or modification; or for denial of a permit renewal application.
2. Penalties for Violations of Permit Conditions
Any person who violates a permit condition is subject to a civil penalty not
to exceed $10,000 per day of such violation. Any person who willfully or
negligently violates a permit condition is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable
by a fine not to exceed $15,000 per day of violation, or by imprisonment
not to exceed six months or both.
3. Duty to Mitigate
The permittee shall take all reasonable steps to minimize any adverse impact
to navigable waters resulting from noncompliance with any effluent limitations
specified in this permit, including accelerated or additional monitoring as
necessary to determine the nature and impact of the noncomplying discharge.
4. Permit Modification
After notice and opportunity for a hearing pursuant to NCGS 143-215.1(b)
(2) and NCGS 143-215.1(e) respectively, this permit may be modified, suspended,
or revoked in whole or in part during its term for cause including, but not
limited to, the following:
a. Violation of any terms or conditions of this permit; k_
b. Obtaining this permit by misrepresentation or failure to disclose fully
all relevant facts;
C. A change in any condition that requires either a temporary or permanent
reduction or elimination of the authorized discharge; or
d. Information newly acquired by the Division indicating the discharge poses
a threat to human health or welfare.
If the permittee believes that any past or planned activity would be cause for
modification or revocation and reissuance, the permittee must report such
information to the Permit Issuing Authority. The submittal of a new application

1
Part II
Page 2 of 14
may be required of the permittee. The filing of a request by the permittee for
a permit modification, revocation and reissuance, or termination, or a
notification of planned changes or anticipated noncompliances, does not stay
any permit condition.
5. Toxic Pollutants
Notwithstanding Part II, A-4 above, if a toxic effluent standard or prohibition
(including any schedule of compliance specified in such effluent standard or
prohibition) is established under Section 307(a) of the Act for a toxic
pollutant which is present in the discharge, if such standard or prohibition
is more stringent than any limitation for such pollutant in this permit, this
permit shall be revised or modified in accordance with the toxic effluent
standard prohibition and the permittee so notified.
The permittee shall comply with effluent standards or prohibitions established
under Section 307(a) of the Clean Water Act for toxic pollutants within the
time provided in the regulations that establish those standards or prohibitions,
even if the permit has not yet been modified to incorporate the requirement.
6. Civil and Criminal Liability
Except as provided in permit conditions on "Bypassing" (Part II, B-3) and
"Power Failures" (Part II, B-6), nothing in this permit shall be construed
to relieve the permittee from any responsibilities, liabilities, or penalties
for noncompliance pursuant to NCGS 143-215.3, 143-215.6 or Section 309 of the
Federal Act, 33 USC 1319. Furthermore, the permittee is responsible for
consequential damages, such as fish kills, even though the responsibility
for effective compliance may be temporarily suspended.
7. Oil and Hazardous Substance Liability
Nothing in this permit shall be construed to preclude the institution of any
legal action or relieve the permittee from any responsibilities, liabilities,
or penalties to which the permittee is or may be subject to under NCGS
143-215.75 et seq. or Section 311 of the Federal Act, 33 USC 1321. Furthermore,
the permittee is responsible for consequential damages, such as fish kills,
even though the responsibility for effective compliance may be temporarily
suspended.
8. Property Rights
The issuance of this permit does not convey any property rights in either real
or personal property, or any exclusive privileges, nor does it authorize any
injury to private property or any invasion of personal rights, nor any
infringement of Federal, State or local laws or regulations.

9. Onshore of Offshore Construction
This permit does not authorize.or approve the construction of any onshore or
offshore physical structures or facilities or the undertaking of any work
in any navigable waters.
10. Severability
The provisions of this permit are severable, and if any provision of this
permit, or the application of any provision of this permit to any circumstances,
is held invalid, the application of such provision to other circumstances, and
the remainder of this permit, shall not be affected thereby.
11. Duty to Provide Information
The permittee shall furnish to the Permit Issuing Authority, within a reason-
able time, any information which the Permit Issuing Authority may request
to determine whether cause exists for modifying, revoking and reissuing,
or terminating this permit or to determine compliance with this permit. The
permittee shall also furnish to the Permit Issuing Authority upon request,
copies of records required to be kept by this permit.
SECTION B. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF POLLUTION CONTROLS
1. Proper Operation and Maintenance
The permittee shall at all times maintain in good working order and operate
as efficiently as possible all treatment or control facilities or systems
installed or used by the permittee to achieve compliance with the terms
and conditions of this permit.
2. Need to Halt or Reduce not a Defense
It shall not be a defense for a permittee in an enforcement action that it
would have been necessary to halt or reduce the permitted activity in
order to maintain compliance with the condition of this permit.
3. Bypassin�
Any diversion from or bypass of facilities is prohibited, except (i) where
unavoidable to prevent loss of life or severe property damage, or (ii)
where excessive storm drainage or runoff would damage any facilities
necessary for compliance with the effluent limitations and prohibitions of this
permit. All permittees who have such sewer bypasses or overflows -of this
discharge shall submit, not later than six months from the date of issuance
of this permit, detailed data or engineering estimates which identify:
a. The location of each sewer system bypass or overflow;
b. The frequency, duration and quantity of flow from each sewer system
bypass or overflow.

Part II
Page 4 of 14
This requirement is waived where infiltration/inflow analyses are scheduled
to be performed as part of an Environmental Protection Agency facilities
planning project.
The permittee shall report by telephone to either the central office or
appropriate regional office of the Division as soon as possible, but in
no case more than 24 hours or on the next working day following the
occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any division from or
bypass of facilities.
4. Upsets
"Upset" means an exceptional incident in which there is unintentional and
temporary noncompliance with technology based permit effluent limitations
because of factors beyond the reasonable control of the permittee. An upset
does not include noncompliance to the extent caused by operational error,
improperly designed treatment facilities, inadequate treatment facilities,
lack of preventive maintenance, or careless or improper operation. An upset
constitutes an affirmative defense town action brought for noncompliance
with such technology based permit limitation if the requirements of 40 CFR S
122.41(n)(3) are met.
5. Removed Substances
Solids, sludges, filter backwash, or other pollutants removed in the course of
treatment or control of wastewaters shall be disposed of in accordance with
NCGS 143-215.1 and in a manner such as to prevent any pollutant from such
materials from entering waters of the State or navigable waters of the United
States.
6. Power Failures
The permittee is responsible for maintaining adequate safeguards as required
by DEM Regulation, Title 15, North Carolina Administrative Code, Subchapter 2H,
.0124 Reliability, to prevent the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated
wastes during electrical power failures either by means of alternate power
sources, standby generators or retention of inadequately treated effluent.
SECTION C. MONITORING AND RECORDS
1. Representative Sampling
Samples collected and measurements taken, as required herein, shall be
characteristic of the volume and nature of the permitted discharge. Samples
collected at a frequency less than daily shall be taken on a day and time that
is characteristic of the discharge over the entire period which the sample
represents. All samples shall be taken at the monitoring points specified in
this permit and, unless otherwise specified , before the effluent..joins or is
diluted by any other wastestream, body of water, or substance. Monitoring points
shall not be changed without notification to and the approval of the Permit
Issuing Authority.

Part II
Page 5 of 14
2. Reporting
Monitoring results obtained during the previous month(s) shall be summarized for
each month and reported on a monthly Discharge Monitoring Report (DMR) Form
(DEM No. MR 1, 1.1, 2, 3) or alternative forms approved by the Director, DEM,
postmarked no later than the 30th day following the completed reporting period.
The first DMR is due on the last day of the month following the issuance of the
permit or in the case of a new facility, on the last day of the month following
the commencement of discharge. Duplicate signed copies of these, and all other
reports required herein, shall be submitted to the following address:
Division of Environmental Management
Water Quality Section
ATTENTION: Central Files
Post Office Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
3 Flow Measurements
Appropriate flow measurement devices and methods consistent with accepted
scientific practices shall be selected and used to insure the accuracy and
reliability of measurements of the volume of monitored discharges. The
devices shall be installed, calibrated and maintained to insure that the
accuracy of the measurements are consistent with the accepted capability of
that type of device. Devices selected shall be capable of measuring flows
with a maximum deviation of less than + 10% from the true discharge rates
throughout the range of expected discharge volumes. Once -through condenser
cooling water flow which is monitored by pump logs, or pump hour meters as
specified in Part I of this permit and based on the manufacturer's pump
curves shall not be subject to this requirement.
4. Test Procedures
Test procedures for the analysis of pollutants shall conform'to the EMC
regulations published pursuant to NCGS 143-215.63 et seq, the Water and Air
Quality Reporting Acts, and to regulations published pursuant to Section 304(g),
33 USC 1314, of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as Amended, and
Regulation 40 CFR 136.
5. Penalties for Tampering
The Clean Water Act provides that any person who falsifies, tampers with, or
knowingly renders inaccurate, any monitoring device or method required to be
maintained under this permit shall, upon conviction, by punished by a fine of
not more than $10,000 per violation, or by imprisonment for not more than
six months per violation, or by both.

Part ,I I
Page 6 of 14
6. Records Retention
All records and information resulting from the monitoring activities required by
this permit including all records of analyses performed and calibration and
maintenance of instrumentation and recordings from continuous monitoring
instrumentation shall be retained for a minimum of three (3) years by the
permittee. Thisperiod of retention shall be extended during the course
of any unresolved litigation or if requested by the Division of Environmental
Management or the Regional Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
7. Recording Results
For each measurement or sample taken pursuant to the requirements of this
permit, the permittee shall record the following information:
a. The exact place, date, and time of sampling;
b. The dates the analyses were performed.;
C. The person(s) who performed the analyses; and
d. The results of such analyses.
8. Right of Entry
The permittee shall allow the Director of the Division of Environmental
Management, the Regional Administrator, and/or their authorized representatives,
upon the presentations of credentials:
a. To enter upon the permittee's premises where an effluent source is located
or in which any records are required to be kept under the terms and
conditions of this permit; and
b. At reasonable times to have access to and copy any records required to be
kept under the terms and conditions of this permit; to inspect any
monitoring equipment or monitoring method required in this permit; and
to sample any discharge of pollutants.
SECTION D. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
1. Change in Discharge
All discharges authorized herein shall be consistent with the terms and
conditions of this permit. The discharge of any pollutant identified in
this permit more frequently than or at a level in excess of that authorized
shall constitute a violation of the permit. Any anticipated facility
expansions, production increases, or process modifications which will result

Part II
Page 7 of 14
in new, different, or increased discharges of pollutants must be reported by
submission of a new NPDES application or, if such changes will not violate
the effluent limitations specified in this permit, by notice to the DEM of
such changes. Following such notice, the permit may be modified to specify
and limit any pollutants not previously limited.
2. Anticipated Noncompliance
The permittee shall give notice to the Permit Issuing Authority of any planned
change in the permitted facility or activity which may result in noncompliance
with permit requirements. Any maintenance of facilities, which might
necessitate unavoidable interruption of operation and degradation of effluent
quality, shall be scheduled during noncritical water quality periods and carried
out in a manner approved by the Permit Issuing Authority.
3. Transfer of Ownership or Control
This permit is not transferable. In the event of any change in name, control
or ownership of facilities from which the authorized discharge emanates or is
contemplated, the permittee shall notify the prospective owner or controller by
letter of the existence of this permit and of the need to obtain a permit in the
name of the prospective owner. A copy of the letter shall be forwarded to the
Division of Environmental Management.
4. Additional Monitoring by Permittee
If the permittee monitors any pollutant at the location(s) designated herein
more frequently than required by this permit, using approved analytical methods
as specified above, the results of such monitoring shall be included in the
calculation and reporting of the values is required in the DMR. Such increased
frequency shall also be indicated. The DEM may require more frequent monitoring
or the monitoring of other pollutants not required in this permit by written
notification.
5. Averaging of Measurements
Calculations for limitations which require averaging of measurements shall
utilize an arithmetic mean unless otherwise specified by the Permit Issuing
Authority in the permit.
6. Noncompliance Notification
The permittee shall report by telephone to either the central office or the
appropriate regional office of the Division as soon as possible, but in
no case more than 24 hours or on the next working day following the
occurrence or first knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following:

Part II
Page 8 of 14
a. Any occurrence at the water pollution control facility which results in
the discharge of significant amounts of wastes which are abnormal in
quantity or characteristic, such as the dumping of the contents of a
sludge digester; the known passage of a slug of hazardous substance
through the facility; or any other unusual circumstances.
F.
b. Any process unit failure, due to known or unknown reasons, that render
the facility incapable of adequate wastewater treatment such as mechanical
or electrical failures of pumps, aerators, compressors, etc.
C. Any failure of a pumping station, sewer line, or treatment facility
resulting in a by-pass directly to receiving waters without treatment
of all or any portion of the influent to such station or facility.
d. Any time that self -monitoring information indicates that the facility has
gone out of compliance with its NPDES permit limitations.
Persons reporting such occurrences by telephone shall also file a written
report in letter form within 15 days following first knowledge of the
occurrence.
7. Changes in Discharges of Toxic Substances:
The permittee shall notify the Permit Issuing Authority as soon as it knows or
has reason to believe:
a. That any activity has occurred or will occur which would result in the
discharge, on a routine or frequent basis, of any toxic substance(s) (listed
at 40 CFR S 122, Appendix D, Table II and III) which is not limited in the
permit, if that discharge will exceed the highest of the following
"notification levels".
(1) One hundred micrograms per liter (100 ug/1);
(2) Two hundred micrograms per liter (200 ug/1) for acrolein and
acrylonitrile; five hundred micrograms per liter (500 ug/1)
for 2,4-dinitrophenol and for 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol; and one
milligram per liter (l mg/1) for antimony; or
(3) Five (5) times the maximum concentration value reported for that
pollutant(s) in the permit application.
b. That any activity has occurred or will occur which would result in any
discharge, on a non -routine or infrequent basis, of a toxic pollutant
(listed at 40 CFR S 122, Appendix D. Table II and III) which is not
limited in the permit, if that discharge will exceed the highest of the
following "notification levels":

Part II
Page 9 of 14
(1) Five hundred micrograms per liter (500 ug/1);
(2) One milligram per liter (1 mg/1) for antimony; or
(3) Ten (10) times the maximum concentration value reported for that
pollutant(s) in the permit application.
8. Expiration of Permit
Permittee is not authorized to discharge after the expiration date. In order to
receive authorization to discharge beyond the expiration date, toe permittee
shall submit such information, forms, and fees as are required by the agency
authorized to issue permits no later than 180 days prior to the expiration date.
Any discharge without a permit after the expiration will subject the permittee
to enforcement procedures as provided in NCGS 143-215.6 and 33 USC 1251 et seq.
9. Signatory Requirements
All applications, reports, or information submitted to the Permit Issuing
Authority shall be signed and certified.
a. All permit applications shall be signed as follows:
(1) For a corporation: by a responsible corporate officer. For the
purpose of this Section, a responsible corporate officer means:
(a) a president, secretary, treasurer or vice president of the
corporation in charge of a principal business function, or any,
other person who performs similar policy or decision making
functions for the corporation, or (b) the manager of one or more
manufacturing production or operating facilities employing more
than 250 persons or having gross annual sales or expenditures
exceeding 25 million (in second quarter 1980 dollars), if authority
to sign documents has been assigned or delegated to the manager in
accordance with corporate procedures.
(2) For a partnership or sole proprietorship: by a general partner or
the proprietor, respectively; or
(3) For a municipality, State, Federal, or other public agency: by either
a principal executive officer or ranking elected official.
b. All reports required by the permit and other information requested by the
Permit Issuing Authority shall be signed by a person described above or by
a duly authorized representative of that person. A person is a duly
authorized representative only if:
(1) The authorization is made in writing by a person described above;
(2) The authorization specified either an individual or a position having
responsibility for the overall operation of the regulated facility or
activity, such as the position of plant manager, operator of a well or

Part II
Page 10 of 14
well field, superintendent, a position of equivalent responsibility,
or an individual or position having overall responsibility for environ-
mental matters for the company. (A duly authorized representative
may thus be either a named individual or any individual occupying a
named position.); and
(3) The written authorization is submitted to the Permit Issuing Authority.
C. Certification. Any person signing a document under paragraphs a. or b. of
this section shall making the following certification:
"I certify, under penalty of law, that this document and all attachments
were prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system
designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the
information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who
manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering the
information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and
believe, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are
significant penalties for submitting false information, including the
possibility of fines and imprisonment for knowing violations."
10. Availability of Reports
Except for data determined to be confidential under NCGS 143-215.3(a) (2) or
Section 308 of the Federal Act, 33 USC 1318, all reports prepared in accordance
with the terms shall be available for public inspection at the offices of the
Division of Environmental Management. As required by the Act, effluent data
shall not be considered confidential. Knowingly making any false statement on
any such report may result in the imposition of criminal penalties as provided
for in NCGS 143-215.1(b) (2) or in Section 309 of the Federal Act.
11. Penalties for Falsification of Reports
The Clean Water Act provides that any.person who knowingly makes any false
statement, representation, or certification in any record or other document
submitted or required to be maintained under this permit, including monitoring
reports or reports of compliance or noncompliance shall, upon conviction, be
punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 per violation, or by imprisonment
for not more than six months per violation, or by both.
SECTION E. DEFINITION
1. Permit Issuing Authority
The Director of the Division of Environmental Management.
2. DEM or Division
Means the Division of Environmental Management, Department of Natural
Resources and Community Development.

Part II
Page 11 of 14
3. EMC:
Used herein means the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission.
4. Act or "the Act"
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the Clean Water Act, as
amended, 33 USC 1251, et. seq.
5. Mass Day Measurements
a. The "monthly average discharge: is defined as the total mass of all
daily discharges sampled and/or measured during a calendar month on
which daily discharges are sample and measured, divided by the number
of daily discharges samples and/or measured during such.month. It is
therefore, an arithmetic mean found by adding the weights of the
pollutant found each day of the month and then dividing this sum by
the number of days the tests were reported. The limitation is
identified as "Daily Average" or "Monthly Average" in Part I of the
permit.
b. The "weekly average discharge" is defined as the total mass of
all daily discharges sampled and/or measured during the calendar week
(Sunday -Saturday) on which daily discharges are sampled and measured,
divided by the number of daily discharges samples and/or measured
during such week. It is, therefore, an arithmetic mean found by
adding the weights of pollutants found each day of the week and then
dividing this sum by the number of days the tests were reported. This
limitation is identified as "Weekly Average" in Part I of the permit.
C. The "maximum daily discharge" is the total mass (weight) of a
pollutant discharged during a calendar day. If only one sample is
taken during any calendar day the weight of pollutant calculated from
it is the "maximum daily discharge." This limitation is identified as
"Daily Maximum," in Part I of the permit.
d. The "average annual discharge" is defined as the total mass of all
daily discharges sample and/or measured during the calendar year on
which daily discharges are sampled and measured, divided by the number
of daily discharges sampled and/or measured during such year. It is,
therefore, an arithmetic mean found by adding the weights of.
pollutants found each day of the year and then dividing this sum by the
number of days the tests were reported. This limitation is defined as
"Annual Average" in Part I of the permit.

Part II
Page 12 of 14
6. Concentration Measurement
a. The "average monthly concentration," other than for fecal coliform
bacteria, is the sum of the concentrations of all daily discharges
samples and/or measured during a calendar month on which daily discharges
are sampled and measured, divided by the number of daily discharges sampled
and/or 'measured during such month (arithmetic mean of the daily
concentration values). The daily concentration value is equal to the
concentration of a composite sample or in the case of grab samples is the
arithmetic mean (weighted by flow value) of all the samples collected
during that calendar day. The average monthly count for fecal coliform
bacteria is the geometric mean of the counts for samples collected during a
.calendar month. This limitation is identified as "Monthly Average" or
"Daily Average" under "Other Limits" in Part I of the permit.
b. The "average weekly concentration," other than for fecal coliform bacteria,
is the sum of the.concentrations of all daily discharges sampled and/or
measured during a calendar week (Sunday/Saturday) on which daily discharges
are sampled and measured divided by the number of daily discharges sampled
and/or measured during such week (arithmetic mean of the daily
concentration values). The daily concentration value is equal to the
concentration of a composite sample or in the case of grab samples is the
arithmetic mean (weighted by flow value) of all the samples collected during
that calendar day. The average weekly count for fecal coliform bacteria is
the geometric mean of the counts for samples collected during a calendar
week. This limitation is identified as "Weekly Average" under "Other
Limits" in Part I of the permit.
C. The "maximum daily concentration" is the concentration of a pollutant
discharge during a calendar day. It is identified as "Daily Maximum"
under "Other Limits" in Part I of the permit.
d. The "average annual concentration," other than for fecal coliform bacteria,
is the sum of the concentrations of all daily discharges sampled and/or
measured during a calendar year on which daily discharges are sampled and
measured divided by the number of daily discharges sampled and/or measured
during such year (arithmetic mean of the daily concentration values). The
daily concentration value is equal to the concentration of a composite
sample or in the case of grab samples is the arithmetic mean (weighted by
flow value) of all the samples collected during that calendar day. The
average yearly count for fecal coliform bacteria is the geometric mean
of the counts for samples collected during a calendar year. This limitation
is identified as "Annual Average" under "Other Limits" in Part I of the
permit.

7. Other Measurements
8.
9
Part II
Page 13 of 14
a. Flow, (MGD): The flow limit expressed in this permit is the 24 hours
average flow, averaged monthly: It is determined as the arithmetic mean
of the total daily flows recorded during the calendar month.
b. An "instantaneous flow measurement" is a measure of flow taken at the time
of sampling, when both the sample and flow will be representative of the
total discharge.
Types of Samples
a. Composite Sample: These samples consist of grab samples collected at
equal intervals and combined proportional to flow, a sample continuously
collected proportionally to flow, or equal volumes taken at varying time
intervals. If a composite sample is obtained from grab samples, the
following requirements apply. The intervals between influent grab
samples shall be no greater than hourly. Intervals between effluent grab
samples shall be no greater than hourly except where the detention time
of the wastewater in the facility is greater than 24 hours, in which
case, the interval between grab samples shall be no greater in number of
hours than the detention time in number of days; provided, however, in
no case may the time between effluent grab samples be greater than six
hours nor the number of grab samples less than four during any discharge
period of 24 hours or less.
b. Grab Sample: Grab samples are individual samples collected over a
period of time not exceeding 15 minutes; the grab sample can be taken
manually.
Calculation of Means
a. Arithmetic Mean: The arithmetic mean of any set of values is the summation
of the individual values divided by the number of individual values.
b. Geometric Mean: The geometric mean of any set of values is the Nth root of
the product of the individual values where N is equal to the number of
individual values. The geometric mean is equivalent to the antilog of
the arithmetic mean of the logarithms of the individual values. For
purposes of calculating the geometric mean, values of zero (0) shall be
considered to be one (1).
C. Weighted by Flow Value: Weighted by flow value means the summation of each
concentration times its respective flow divided by the summation of the
respective flows.

Part II
Page 14 of 14
10. Calendar Day
A calendar day is defined as the period from midnight of one day until midnight
of the next day. However, for purposes of this permit, any consecutive 24-hour
period that reasonably represents the calendar day may be used for sampling.
11. Hazardous Substance
A hazardous substance means any substance designated under 40 CFR Part 116
pursuant to Section 311 of the Clean Water Act.
12. Toxic Pollutant
A toxic pollutant is any pollutant listed as toxic under Section 307(a)(1) of
the Clean Water Act.
k

PART III
OTHER REQUIREMENTS
A. Previous Permits
t
All previous State water quality permits issued to this fac:i.lity, whether for
construction or operation or discharge, are hereby revoked by issuance of this
permit. The conditions, requirements, terms, and provis:iou, of this permit
authorizing discharge under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System govern discharges from this facility.
B. Construction
No constreiction of wastewater treatment facilities or =Idditic)ris thereto shall
be begun. until Fine]. Plans and Specifi.catic.ns have Submitted to the
Division of Environmental Management and wx.itten approval and Authorization
to Construct has been issued.
C. Certified Operator
Pursuant to Chapter 90A of North Carolina Goneral Statutes, the permittee shall
employ a certified wastewater treatment plant operator in responsible charge
of the wastewater treatment facilities. Such -operator must hold a certification
of the grade equivalent to or greater than the classification as—,igned to the
wastewater treatment facilities.
D. Groundwater Monitoring
The permittee shall, upon written notice from the Director_ of the Division of
Environmental Management, conduct groundwater monitoring as may he required
to determine the compliance of this NPDES permitted t:acil..ity with the current
groundwater standards.
U . Li.mitat ions__ Reo1�enPr
This permit shall be modified or al.ternat.i_vely, revoked anci reissued, to comply
with any appli.rable effInent guideline or water qua ity ste:,'dard i�sseied or
approved under Sections 302(b) (2) ic), at�d (d), 504, ) (2), and 3137(a) (2)
of the Clean Water Act, if the effluent- guideline or water quality standard
so issued or approved:
1. contains different conditions or is otherwise more. stringent than any
effluent limitation in the permit; or
2. controls any pollutant not limited in the permit.
The permit as modified or reissued under this paragraph shall also contain any
other requirements in the Act then applicable.

F. Toxicity Reopener
Part III
Permit No: NC0000507
This permit shall be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate toxicity
limitations and monitoring requirements in the event toxicity testing or other
studies conducted on the effluent or receiving stream indicate that detrimental
effects may be expected in the receiving stream as a result of this discharge.
G. Chronic Toxicity Testing Requirement
The effluent discharge shall at no time exhibit chronic toxicity in any two
consecutive toxicity tests, using test procedures outlined in:
1). The North Carolina Ceriodaphnia chronic effluent bioassay procedure
(North Carolina Chronic Bioassay Procedure - Revised *February 1987) or
subsequent version.
The effluent concentration at which there may be no observable inhibition of
reproduction or significant mortality is 72% (defined as treatment two in the
North Carolina procedure document). The permit holder shall perform quarterly
monitoring using this procedure to establish compliance with the permit
condition. The first test will be performed after thirty days from issuance of
this permit during the months of January, April, July, and October. Effluent
sampling for this testing shall be performed at the NPDES permitted final
effluent discharge below all treatment processes.
All toxicity testing results required as part of this permit condition will be
entered on the Effluent Discharge Monitoring Form (MR-1) for the month in which
it was performed, using the parameter code TGP3B. Additionally, DEM from AT-1
(original) is to be sent to the following address:
Attention: Technical Services Branch
North Carolina Division of
Environmental Management
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, N.C. 27611
Test data shall be complete and accurate and include all supporting
chemical/physical measurements performed in association with the toxicity
tests, as well as all dose/response data. Total residual chlorine of the
effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported if chlorine is employed
for disinfection of the waste stream.
C
Should any single quarterly monitoring indicate a failure to meet specified
limits, then monthly monitoring will begin immediately until such time that a
single test is passed. Upon passing, this monthly test requirement will revert
to quarterly in the months specified above..
Should any test data from this monitoring requirement or tests performed by the
North Carolina Division of Environmental Management indicate potential impacts
to the receiving stream, this permit may be reopened and modified to include
alternate monitoring requirements or.limits.
NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document,
such as minimum control organism survival and appropriate environmental
controls, shall constitute an invalid test and will require immediate retesting
(within 30 days of initial monitoring event). Failure to submit suitable test
results will constitute noncompliance with monitoring requirements.

W1
N. The permittee shall conduct a test for pollutants annually at the effluent from
the treatment plant. The discharge shall be evaluated as follows:
1) A pollutant analysis of the effluent must be completed annually using
EPA approved methods for the following analytic fractions: (a)
purgeables (i.e., volatile organic compounds); (b) acid extractables;
(c) base/neutral extractables; (d) organochlorine pesticides and PCB's
(e) herbicides; and (f) metals and other inorganics. The Annual
Pollutant Analysis (APA) Monitoring Requirement Reporting Form A, to
be provided to all discharges affected by this monitoring requirement,
describes the sampling and analysis requirements and lists chemicals
to be included in the pollutant analysis. This monitoring requirement
is to be referred to as the "Annual Pollutant Analysis" (APA).
2) Other significant levels of synthetic organic chemicals must be
identified and approximately quantified. For the purpose of
implementing this requirement, the largest 10 GC/MS peaks in each
organic chemical analytic fraction (or fewer than 10, if less than 10
unidentified peaks) occur for chemicals other than those specified on
the APA Monitoring Requirement Reporting Form A should be identified
and approximately quantified as stated in the APA Reporting Form A
instructions. This part (item 2) of the APA monitoring requirement is
to be referred to as the "10 significant peaks rule".
Permit Reopener
This permit shall be modified, or revoked and reissued to incorporate new
effluent limitations and monitoring requirements in the event testing or other
studies conducted on the effluent or receiving stream indicate that detrimental
effects may be expected in the receiving stream as a result of this discharge.
Within one year of permit issuance the permittee shall submit a report on the
feasibility of eliminating this discharge by connection to the City of
Hendersonville's sewer system.
k.

PART IV
ANNUAL ADMINISTERING AND COMPLIANCE FEE REQUIREMENTS
A. The permittee must pay the annual administering and compliance fee within 30
(thirty) days after being billed by the Division. Failure to pay the fee in a
timely manner in accordance with 15 NCAC 2H .0105(b)(4) may cause this Division
to initiate action to revoke the permit.
I

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
James G. Martin, Governor A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E.
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary Acting Director
Regional Offices
Asheville October 12, 1992
704/251-6208
Fayetteville Mr. Lee Humphrey
919/486-1541 General Electric Co. WT Lab.
Spartanburg Highway
Mooresville Hendersonville, North Carolina 28739
704/663-1699
Raleigh SUBJECT: Laboratory Certification Maintenance Inspection
919/571-4700
Dear Mr. Humphrey:
Washington
919/946-6481 Enclosed is a report of the subject inspection as
prepared by Mr. Francies. Each of the deviations must be
Wilmington corrected for certification maintenance. Within thirty days,
919/395-3900 please supply this office with a written, item for item,
description of how these deviations were corrected. As a
Winston-Salem certification requirement, your laboratory must continue to
919/896-7007 carry out -the quality controls set forth in our quality
assurance document.
Thank you for your cooperation during the inspection.
Contact us at 919-733-3908 if you have questions or need
additional information.
Enclosures
cc: Wanda Curington
Gary Francies
Sincerely,
William B. Edwards, Jr.
Laboratory Section
RECEIVED
LABORATORY SECTIONIJ
0 C T 1 9 1992
AS HEM.%ILLE. REGAONAL OFFICE
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

®N� SITE INSIPECTI ��;. REPORT
'Laboratory Name: G. E. Lighting Systems Wastewater Treatment Plant Lab
Address: 3010 Spartanburg Highway
Hendersonville, N. C. 28739
Henderson County
Date of Inspection: 9/24/92 Type: { ) Initial (X) Maintenance
Evaluator: Gary W. Francies
Local Person(s) contacted: Lee Humphrey
James Ball
I. Introduction - This laboratory was inspected to verify its
compliance with the requirements of NCAC 2H .0200 for the analysis
of wastewater samples.
II. General Comments: Laboratory space and equipment are adequate to
do the analyses. Excellent bench sheets have been developed and
record keeping is very good.
A review of data was conducted. This consisted of comparing
laboratory bench sheets and contract lab reports to DMRs and
compliance report forms submitted to this Division. Data was reviewed
for both the wastewater treatment system and the groundwater
monitoring wells. The following items were noted:
A. Monitoring Wells - All data is generated by a contract lab.
Although not required, samples have been analyzed for silver.
This data has not been reported. It is required that all data
generated be reported. It is recommended that the feasibility of
the contract lab lowering the minimum reporting level for phenols
be investigated. Currently pbPnnls are reported to 50 ug/1.
B.
Wastewater
Treatment System
-
Value On
Value On
Value On
Date
Parameter
Location
Bench Sheet
Intermediate Log
DMR
7/7/92
Temperature
Effluent
No Number
No Number
26
7/8/92
pH
Downstream
6.4.
6.3
6.3
7/13/92
D.O.
Effluent
7-13-92
7-13-92
7-24-92
Upstream
Downstream
(Values were
reported accurately
h,_it on the wrong date.)
7/21/92
pH
Effluent
7.0
7.2
7.2
7/31/92
pH
Downstream
6.5
-6.4
6.4
All of the
errors noted
were^made in
transferring data
from the
original bench sheet to
the intermediate
log book. It
is
recommended
that a system
of the,7king
data transfers be
started.

ection Rep(
10
III. Deviations:
Analytical
Balance
NH3-N
Oil & Grease
IV. Recommendations:
The weighing of a low, medium, and high standard
weight was not documented. This must be done.
No blank was analyzed as required.
Air must be drawn through the flask with an
applied vacuum to ensure all Freon fumes are
removed.
Metals - A reagent blank is rum between each sample and
standard. This is a very good lab technique but
there is no documentation of it. It is
recommended that this be documented.
Oil & Grease - Since an emulsion is usually present, it is
recommended that the extraction be filtered
through sodium sulfate. See Standard Methods 17th
Edition 5520B.4.
IV. Conclusions: Overall the facility is doing a good job and appears
to be producing quality data. Upon correction of the above
deviations, all requirements of certification will be met.
Implementing the recommendations will further improve the quality of
the data.
Report Prepared By:_Gary W. Francies�(---- ---- Date: October 2 1992

/3 E Co
GE Lighting Systems
Lighting Systems Department
General Electric Company
Hendersonville, NC 28739
January 14, 1992
Mr. Donald R. Link, P.G.
Regional Groundwater Supervisor
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health, and Natural Resources
59 Woodfin Place
Asheville, NC 28801
Dear Mr. Link:
Attached is the Abandonment/Replacement Record for Monitoring Well
MW-3. The well was noticed to be damaged during the November 1991
routine groundwater sampling and reported to your agency. It appears
the power company's contract mowing service accidentally damaged the
well. The well will be re -sampled during the March 1992 groundwater
moitoring.
If you should have any questions, please feel free to contact me at
[phone].
Sincerely,
Michael J. ush
Manufacturing Support Engineer
enc.
AN 5 ';

AILgeotechnical, environmental & construction materials consultants
FOUR INTERCHANGE BOULEVARD
GREENVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA 29607
[phone]
January 9, 1992
General Electric Company
Lighting Systems Department
Old Spartanburg Highway
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28739
Attention: Mr. Michael Bush
Subject: Monitoring Well Abandonment/Replacement MW-3
General Electric Lighting Facility
Hendersonville, North Carolina
Law Engineering Job Number 2490443901
Groundwater Incident No. 3481
Gentlemen:
Law Engineering has completed the abandonment and replacement of monitoring well MW-
3. Our services were authorized by your acceptance of our Work Authorization Sheet dated
December 18, 1991.
Monitoring well MW-3 was abandoned and replaced by overdrilling with 10.25-inch hollow
stem augers and removing the existing PVC casing and screen. The replacement monitoring
well MW-3R was installed in the existing overdrilled borehole. The work was performed in
accordance with General Electric's Well Construction Permit No. 44-0070-WM-0082 dated
June 11, 1991.

General Electric Company
Law Engineering Job Number 2490443901
January 9, 1992
Page 2
If you have any questions concerning this activity, please do not hesitate to call.
.Sincerely yours,
L/A'W !3NG G
e;v
Andrew . Alexander
Project Hydrogeologist
Thomas L. Lammons, P.G.
Senior Hydrogeologist
/pb.b
Attachments: Site Location Map
Site Plan
DEM Well Abandonment Record
DEM Well Construction Record
Monitoring Well Installation Diagram
LAW ENGINEERING

ILL v
MO KENTUCKY
TENNESSEE - '^C,
MISS j' ALA ' GA. \ S C
QUADRANGLE LOCATION
HENDERSONVILLE, N.C.
35082- C4-TF-024
1965
PHOTOREVISED 1978
DMA 4554 IV SW -SERIES V842
SCALE 1:24.000
LAW ENGINEERING
GREENVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA
yITE LOCATION MAP OF THE GE LIGHTING
ILITY FACON THE HENDERSONVILLE. NC 7.5 MINUTE
QUADRANGLE
JOB NO. 2490443901 1 FIGURE 1
THE PRINT MACHINE,INC. N38036

-J. ABANDONKST
R I :COR D
Department of h ►; ..i al Resout ce•s and Communi t v pment
Di v i ti i I)n o1 Imv ► ► tinmvni al h1.3n:rtitom�rit
P. O. R(iN ?7687, Raleigh, N. C. 27011
ABANDONMENT OF GENERAL ELECTRIC MONITORING WELL MW-3
INTRACTOR LAW ENGINEERING REG. NO. 332
WELL LOCATION: (Show a sketch of the location on back of form.)
Nearest Town: HENDERSONVILLE County HENDERSON
nin WA"BURG HWY, EAST FLAT ROCK NC Quadrangle No.HFNnFRSONViLLE 7 5 MIN
(Road, Community, Subdivision, Lot No.)
OWNER: GENERAL ELECTRIC
ADDRESS: OLD SPARTANBURG HWY, HENDERSONVILLE
TOPOGRAPHY:draw,slope,hilltop,valley,flat
USE OF WELL: MONITORING DATE: 12-18-91
TOTAL DEPTH: 26.0 FT DIAMETER 10.25-INCH
CASING REMOVED:
feet diameter
19.0 2-INCH
10.0 SCREEN 2-INCH
SEALING MATERIAL:
Neat cement Sand cement
bags of cement bags of cement
gals. of water yds, of sand
gals. of water
Other
Type material
Amount
EXPLAIN METHOD OF EMPLACEMENT OF MATERIAL
MW-3 WAS ABANDONED AND REPLACED WITH MW-3R
PLEASE SEE ATTACHED DOCUMENTS FOR DETAILS
I do hereby certify that this well
abandonment record is true and exact.
ignature o Contractor or Aginit Datc
WELL DIAGRAM: Draw a detailed sketch of the
well showing total depth, depth and diameter
of screens remaining in the well, gravel
interval, intervals of casing perforations,
and depths and types of fill materials used.
SEE ATTACHED WELL CONSTRUCTION RECORD
_._.........
jp,N 151992 D
nit original to the Division of Environmental Management, one copy to the Driller,
one copy to the Owner.

FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
.,nental Management - Groundwater Section
aox 29535 - Raleigh, �"`NO. 27626.0535 QUAD. N �<­� SERIAL NO,
Phone (919) 71.. ­i221 Lot � �� long.
WELL CONSTRUCTION RECORD Mt"Of Brim
Basin Code ......
,t ING CONTRACTOR: w F� V ri y S Header Ent. GWA Ent
STATE WELL CONSTRUCTION
DRILLER REGISTRATION NUMBER:_ PERMIT NUMBER: 44 ._ QU-71) _ &JM _ 06:0 7
1. WFLt_ LOCATION: (Shpw sketch of the I cation below)
Nearest Town: Eas T ;=& -� -u County: 4e° N JFrs D u
(Road, Community, or Subdivision and Lot No.) DEPTH _DRILLING LOG
2. OWNER _ r *^ 0" ,v From To Formation Description
ADDRESS �,+,->G. ,
(Street or Route No.)
City or Town Slate Zip Code
3. DATE DRILLED 12-18-91 USE OF WELL NO
4. TOTAL DEPTH 26-0 FT
5. CUTTINGS COLLECTED YES Q NOf
6. DOES WELL REPLACE EXISTING WELL? YES n NO❑
7. STATIC WATER LEVEL Below Top of Casing: 4_8o FT.
(Use'.' if Above Top of Casing)
8. TOP OF CASING IS 3-0 FT. Above Land Surface'
Casing Terminated at/or below land surface Is Illegal unless a variance is Issued
In accordance with 15A NCAC 2C .0118
9. YIELD (gpm): NA METHOD OF TEST
10. WATER ZONES (depth):
11. CHLORINATION: Type Amount If additional space is needed use back of form
12 kSING:
Depth Diameter
From o To 16 Ft. 2-INCH
From To Ft.
From To Ft.
13. GROUT:
From 0
From ,
14. SCREEN:
Wall Thickness LOCATION SKETCH
or Weight/Ft. Material (Show direction and distance from at least two State
SCH 40 PVC Roads, or other map reference points)
Depth Material Method
To 10.7 Ft BENTONITE ADDED TO CEMENT
To Ft.
Depth Diameter Slot Size Material
From 16.0 To 26.0 Ft 2- in. 0-010 in PVC
From To Ft. in. in.
From To Ft. in. in.
15. SAND/GRAVEL PACK:
SEE ATTACHED SITE PLAN
®— u u U I S
JAN 1 51992
Depth Size Material
From 12-7 To 26.0 Ft MEDIUM SAND
From __— To --Ft.
16. REMARKS: MM-3R REPLACES MH-3. NW-3 WAS OVERDRILLED, CASING AND SCREEN EXTRACTED, AND MN-311 INSTALLED IN BOREHOLE
I DO I IEREBY CERTIFY THAT THIS WELL WAS CONSTRUCTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH 15A NCAC 2C, WELL
CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS, AND THAT A COPY OF THIS RECORD HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO THE WELL OWNER.
SIGNATURE OF CONTAACTOR OR AGENT v DATE
rw tREV. 5/91 Submit original to Division of Environmental Management and copy to well owner.

GE HENDERSONVILLE
JOB NAME MI1-3 REPLACEMENT JOB NUMBER 2490443901
WELL NUMBER 14W-3R GROUND SURFACE ELEVATION
LOCATION SEE SITE PLAN MEASURING POINT ELEVATION
INSTALLATION DATE 12-18-91 LATITUDE LONGITUDE
4 -INCH STEEL COVER LOCKABLE CAP
GROUND SURFACE PVC CAP UP 3
I STICK .o FT
GROUT
10.25 -INCH BOREHOLE
2 -INCH PVC PIPE
BENTONITE SEAL
MEDIUM SAND BACKFILL
0.010-INCH SLOT PVC SCREEN
END CAP
DEPTH TO BASE
OF GROUT SEAL
10.7 FT
DEPTH TO TOP OF
SAND BACKFILL
12.7 FT
T
DEPTH OF
'VC SCREEN
16.0 FT
TO
26.0 FT
TOTAL DEPTH
OF WELL
26.0 FT
MONITORING WELL
A& INSTALLATION RECORD
LAW ENGINEERING

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ASHEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
GROUNDWATER SECTION
April 19, 1991
MEMORANDUM
TO: Bob Cheek, Supervisor
Permits and Compliance Unit
THROUGH: Roy M. Davis, Regional Supervisor-DEM
Asheville Regional Office
Don R. Link, Regional Groundwater Supervisor
Asheville Regional Office
FROM: Kay Dechant, Hydrogeologist
Asheville Regional Office
SUBJECT: Groundwater Monitoring Requirements
Permit No. NC0000507
General Electric Company
Henderson County, North Carolina
Enclosed, for George Everett's signature, is a letter requiring
groundwater monitoring for compliance with NPDES Permit No. NC0000507 dated
April 28, 1989.
General Electric Company has been conducting groundwater compliance
monitoring since NPDES Permit No. NC0000507, effective December 20, 1983, was
modified (Attachment I) to require groundwater monitoring at the settling
basins at the NPDES facility. Specific groundwater monitoring requirements
were not included in the renewal of Permit No. NC0000507 Part III D.
(Attachment II) issued April 28, 1989. The enclosed letter for George
Everett's signature, serves as written notice for the effective groundwater
monitoring requirements.
As the result of compliance monitoring at this facility, groundwater
contamination by chlorinated solvents was discovered in the upgradient monitor
well (Attachment III) and Groundwater Incident No. 3481 investigation was
initiated. The parameters for organic analyses specified in the enclosed
letter are consistent with the ongoing incident investigation.
If you�have any comments or questions, please call me.
LKD/gc
F Attachments
I �
cc Ted Bush
Forrest Westall

,w STATCo� '
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Govemor
Wiliam W. cobey, Jr., Secretary
Mr. Dan A. Yarborough, Manager
Facilities Engineering
General Electric Company
3010 Spartanburg Highway
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28739
Dear Mr. Yarborough:
Subject: Groundwater Monitoring Requirements
Permit No. NC0000507
General Electric Company
Henderson County, North Carolina
George T. Everett, Ph.D.
Director
Permit No. NC0000507 Part III D. issued on April 28, 1989, states that
groundwater monitoring may be required to determine compliance with groundwater
standards. This letter serves as written notice of groundwater monitoring
requirements for Permit No. NC0000507.
1. The three (3) existing downgradient monitor wells (Q84p10, Q84p11,
and Q84p12) and one (1) upgradient monitor well (Q84p9) shall be
sampled every March, July, and November for the following parameters:
TDS (500.) Lead (0.05)
pH (6.5-8.5 standard units) Zinc (5.0)
TOC Copper (1.0)
Chloride (250.0) Arsenic (0.05)
Phenols Aluminum
Sulfate (250.0) Total Suspended Solids
Chromium (0.05) Water Level
Volatile Organic Compounds by EPA Methods 601 and 602
Base/Neutral/Acid Extractable Compounds - (In November only by EPA
Method 625)
POUudon Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Measurement of water level must be made prior to sampling.
The numbers in parentheses represent the maximum allowable
concentrations in groundwater for the various analytical parameters,
as specified in 15A NCAC 2L {Groundwater Classifications and
Standards}. Unless otherwise specified, the units for these
concentrations are expressed as milligrams per liter.
If TOC concentrations greater than 10 mg/l are detected in any
downgradient monitoring well, additional sampling and analysis must
be conducted to identify the individual constituents comprising this
TOC concentration. If the TOC concentration as measured in the
background monitor well exceeds 10 mg/l, this concentration will be
taken to represent the naturally,occurring TOC concentration. Any
exceedances of this naturally occurring TOC concentration in the
downgradient wells shall be subject to the additional sampling and
analysis as described above.
The results of the sampling and analysis shall be sent to the N. C.
Division of Environmental Management on Form GW-59 {Compliance Monitoring
Report Form} every April, August, and December.
If you have any comments or questions regarding this matter, please
contact Kay Dechant in the Asheville Regional Office at [phone].
Sincerely,
George T. Everett
GTE/gc
cc: Don Link
Forrest Westall
Bob Cheek
Don Safrit
Central Files

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State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Asheville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
GROUNDWATER SECTION
August 12, 1987
Mr. Paul Chin
General Electric Company
P. O. Box 2710
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28793
Dear Mr. Chin:
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary
Subject: Compliance Monitoring Reports
General Electric Company
Permit No. NC0000507
Henderson County, North Carolina
In order for the Groundwater Section to review and process compliance
monitoring reports in a consistent manner, please send the report forms
directly to the Groundwater Section in Raleigh at the address at the top
of the form. Submit the blue and green copies to Raleigh and keep the
white copy for your files. If an agent is authorized to submit the forms
in your behalf, notify them of this procedure.
If you have any questions or comments regarding compliance monitoring,
please contact me or Don Link at [phone].
Sincerely,
Kay Dechant
Hydrogeological Technician
KD:ar
9
cc: Nargis Toma
Interchange Building, 59 Woodfln Place, P.O. Box 370, Asheville, N.C. 28802-0370 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity A(firmarive Action Employer

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DIVISION OF
ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
Groundwater
Section
State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Asheville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor
April 10, 1986
Mr. Paul Chin
General Electric Company
P. 0. Box 2710
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28793
Dear Mr. Chin:
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary
Subject: Groundwater Monitor Wells
NPDES Permit No. NC0000507
General Electric Company
Henderson County, North Carolina
In response to your request for names of well drillers experienced in
construction of monitor wells in Western North Carolina, I have compiled
the following list:
Dale Ballew
Ballew Well Drilling
Route 4, Box 921
Marion, NC 28752
[phone]
Reuben Caldwell
Caldwell's Well Drilling, Inc.
351 Leicester Highway
Asheville, NC 28806
[phone]
Allen Merrill
Merrill Well & Pump Company, Inc.
Route 1, Box 105
Penrose, NC 28766
Interchange Building, 59 Woodfin Place, P.O. Box 370, Asheville, N.C. 28802-0370 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative-%ction Employer

14. S. Greene
Greene Brothers Well Drilling
P. 0. Box 724
Canton, NC 28716
[phone]
Law Engineering Testing Company
3301 Winton Road
Raleigh, NC 27604
[phone]
Soil & Materials Engineers, Inc.
P. 0. Box 58069
Raleigh, NC 27609
[phone]
Froehling and Robertson, Inc.
310 Hubert Street
Raleigh, NC 27603
If you have any questions, please contact Don Link.
Sincerely,
Kay Dechant
Hydrogeological Technician
KD/ar

RECEIVED
Water Quality Division
•:.
Western Regional Office
State of North Carolina Asheville, North Carolin4
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street + Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor R. Paul Wilms
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary Director
April 3, 1986
CERTIFIED FAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. D. A. Yarborough, Manager
Facilities Engineering
General Electric Company
P. 0. Box 2710
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28793
Subject: Groundwater Monitoring
NPDES Permit No. NC0000507
General Electric Company
Henderson County, North Carolina
Dear ar. Yarborough:
In my letter of January 24, 1986,\NPDES Permit No. NC0000507, Section C (3),
was modified to require groundwater monitoring at the permitted site upon notice
from the Director of the Division of Environmental Management. The purpose of
this letter is to serve as notice that groundwater monitoring is being required
on this permitted site within 90 days after receipt of this letter.
;Is. Kay Dechant, with the Division of Environmental Management's Asheville
Regional Office, was on site March 4, 1986, and discussed with Paul Chin loca-
tions for the construction of monitor wells. Two monitor wells shall be
constructed at the large settling basin and one monitor well constructed at
the sludge disposal pit (wet well) within 90 days after receipt of this letter.
The wells shall be sampled initially upon completion and thereafter during the
months of March, July, and November, for the following parameters: pH, total
dissolved solids, total organic carbon, chloride, phenols, sulfate, chromium,
lead, zinc, copper, arsenic, and aluminum. The water -level in each monitoring
well shall be measured and recorded prior to sampling.
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Mr. D. A. Yarborough
Page 2
March 28, 1986
Personnel from the Asheville Regional Office will be contacting you
upon your receipt of this letter in regard to the issuance of a Well
Construction Permit.
If you have any questions regarding this matter, please contact Ms. Kay
Dechant or Mr. Don Link at 253-3341 in Asheville.
Sincerely,
JILT iY: �.D B:
R. Paul Wilms
cc: Roy Davis
Perry Nelson
Arthur Mouberry
n

r STA7t
�iS , DIVISION OF
ENVIRONMENTAL
�g. MANAGEMENT
Groundwater
Section
State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Asheville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary
April 4, 1986
11r. D. A. Yarborough, Manager
Facilities Engineering
General Electric Company
P. 0. Box 2710
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28793
Subject: Groundwater Monitoring
NPDES Permit No. NC0000507
General Electric Company
Henderson County, North Carolina
Dear Mr. Yarborough:
In accordance with the letter dated March 28, 1986, from Mr. Paul
Wilms, Director of the Division of Environmental Management, two ground-
water monitor wells need to be constructed downgradient from the large
settling basin, and one downgradient from the sludge disposal pit (wet
well). If sampling results from the proposed downgradient wells indicate
violations of groundwater standards, the construction of an upgradient
well and possibly more downgradient wells may be necessary.
The three wells should be constructed to the following specifications:
I. The wells shall be constructed in accordance with Title 15
North Carolina Administrative Code 2C, "Criteria And Standards
Applicable To Water Supply And Certain Other Type Wells".
II. A Well Construction Permit must be issued by the Division of
Environmental Management prior to construction (application
enclosed).
III. The three wells shall be completed to a depth of 30 feet
below the land surface and be equipped with a 10-foot
section of well screen from a depth of 20 feet to 30 feet
below the land surface.
Interchange Building, 59 Woodfin Place, P.O. Box 370, Asheville, N.C. 28802-0370 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

r
D. A. Yarborough
Page 2
April 4, 1986
if you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me or
Don Link at 704-253-3341.
Sincerely,
Kay Dechant
Hydrogeological Technician
KD/ar
Enclosure
cc: Perry Nelson

l
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ASHEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
GROUNDWATER SECTION
March 14, 1986
TO: Perry Nelson, Chief
Groundwater Section
THROUGH: Roy M. Davis, Regional Supervisor
Division of Environmental Management
Don Link, Hydrogeological Regional Supervisor
Groundwater Section
FROM: Kay Dechant, Hydrogeological Technician
Groundwater Section
SUBJECT: Groundwater Monitoring
NPDES Permit No. NC0000507
General Electric Company
Henderson County, North Carolina
I have enclosed a letter for Paul Wilms' signature. This letter would
require the construction and monitoring of three monitor wells, two at an
unlined waste treatment basin and one at an unlined sludge disposal pit at
General Electric Company. This requirement for groundwater monitoring is
covered under Section C, Subsection 8 of NPDES Permit No. NC0000507.
c
KD/ar
Enclosure

puu
State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary
March 28, 1986
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. D. A. Yarborough, Manager
Facilities Engineering
General Electric Company
P. 0. Box 2710
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28793
Dear .Mr. Yarborough:
R. Paul Wilms
Director
Subject: Groundwater Monitoring
NFDES Permit No. N00000507
General Electric Company
Henderson County, North Carolina
In my letter of January 24, 1986, NPDES Permit No. NC0000507, Section C (8),
was modified to require groundwater monitoring at the permitted site upon notice
fron the Director of the Division of Environmental Management. The purpose of
this letter is to serve as notice that groundwater monitoring is being required
on this permitted site within 90 days after receipt of this letter.
1Is. Kay Dechant, with the Division of Environmental Management's Asheville
Regional Office, was on site March 4, 1986, and discussed with Paul Chin loca-
tions for the construction of monitor wells. Two monitor wells shall be
constructed at the large settling basin and one monitor well constructed at
the sludge disposal pit (wet well) within 90 days after receipt of this letter.
The wells shall be sampled initially upon completion and thereafter during the
months of March, July, and November, for the following parameters: pH, total
dissolved solids, total organic carbon, chloride, phenols, sulfate, chromium,
lead, zinc, copper, arsenic, and aluminum. The water -level in each monitoring
well shall be measured and recorded prior to sampling.
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Mr. D. A. Yarborough
Page 2
March 283, 1986
Personnel from the Asheville Regional Office will be contacting you
upon your receipt of this letter in regard to the issuance of a Well
Construction Permit.
If you have any questions regarding this matter, please contact Ms. Kay
Dechant or Mr. Don Link at 253-3341 in Asheville.
Sincerely,
R. Paul Wilms
cc: Roy Davis
Perry Nelson
Arthur Mouberry

RECEIVED
0
Div;'Sio"
VVe-stern Regional Office
Asheville, North Carolin4
State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street 0 Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Govemor R. Paul Wilms
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary January 24, 1986 Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. D. A. Yarborough, Manager
Facilities Engineering
General Electric Company
PO Box 2710
Hendersonville,NC 28793
Subject: General Electric Company
Amendment of NPDES Permit
No. NC0000507
Henderson County
Dear Mr. Yarborough:
On September 1, 1984, in order to protect the groundwaters of the
State, Title 15 North Carolina Administrative Code 2L, Classifications
and Water Quality Standards Applicable to the Groundwaters of North
Carolina, became effective. In accordance with these groundwater
classifications, all facilities that may have an impact on the
groundwaters of the State are being required to construct groundwater
monitoring wells and sample these wells at intervals deemed necessary
by the Division of Environmental Management.
In order to fulfill the intent of Title 15 NCAC 2L, and in
accordance with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1(b), I am
hereby modifying NPDES Permit No. NC0000507 to require, groundwater
monitoring at this NPDES facility. This permit modification is to be
added under Section C., Monitoring and Reporting, as Subsection 8, as
follows:
8. Groundwater Monitoring
The permittee shall, upon written notice from the Division
of Environmental Management, conduct groundwater monitoring
as may be required to determine the compliance of this NPDES
permitted facility with current groundwater standards.
This permit modification will become effective sixty (60) days from
receipt of this letter.
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North CaTolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Mr. D. A. Yarborough
Page Two
January 24, 1986
If the conditions of this modification are unacceptable to you,
you have the right to an adjudicatory hearing before a hearing officer.
In order to request such a hearing, you must send your request to the
Director within 30 days of receipt of this modification, identifying
the specific issues being contended. Unless such a request is made,
this modification shall be final and binding.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, contact Mr. Don
Link, at telephone number 704/253-3341.
Sincerely,
ORIGINAL SIGNED BY
ARTHUR MOUBERRY
FOR R. Paul Wilms
cc: Mr. .Perry Nelson
Dr. George Everett
Mr. Don Link
Mr. Jim Patrick, EPA

��'1 e.iaSTATpo.
^ems R
Guw
State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor R. Paul Wilms
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary January 30, 1986" Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. D. A. Yarborough, Manager
Facilities Engineering
General Electric Company
P. 0. Box 2710
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28793
Subject: General Electric Company
Amendment of NPDES Permit No. NCO000507
Henderson County, North Carolina
Dear Mr. Yarborough:
On September 1, 1984, in order to protect the groundwaters of the State,
Title 15 North Carolina Administrative Code 2L, Classifications And Water
Quality Standards Applicable To The Groundwaters Of North Carolina, became
effective. In accordance with these groundwater classifications, all facil-
ities that may have an impact on the groundwaters of the State are being
required to construct groundwater monitoring wells and sample these wells
at intervals deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management.
In order to fulfill the intent of Title 15 NCAC 2L, and in accordance
with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1(b), I am hereby modifying
NPDES Permit No. NC0000507 to require groundwater monitoring at this NPDES
facility. This permit modification is to be added under Section C, Monitor-
ing and Reporting, as Subsection 8 as follows:
8. Groundwater Monitoring
The Permittee shall, upon written notice from the
Division of Environmental Management, conduct
groundwater monitoring as may be required to
determine the compliance of this NPDES permitted
facility with current groundwater standards.
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Mr. D. A. Yarborough
Page 2
January 30, 1986
If the conditions of this modification are unacceptable to you, you
have the right to an adjudicatory hearing before a hearing officer. In
order to request such a hearing, you must send your request to the Director
within 30 days of receipt of this modification, identifying the specific
issues being contended. Unless such a request is made, this modification
shall be final and binding.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, contact Don Link
at 704-253-3341.
Sincerely,
R. Paul Wilms
cc: Perry Nelson
George Everett
Don Link

DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ASHEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
GROUNDWATER SECTION
December 10, 1985
TO: Perry Nelson, Chief
Groundwater Section
THROUGH: George Everett, Chief
Water (duality Section
Roy M. Davis, Regional Supervisor 'ORIGINAL SIGNED BY ROY M. DAMS
Division of Environmental Management
FROM: Don Link, Hydrogeological Regional Supervisor a-z/
Groundwater Section
SUBJECT: Permit Modification
NPDES Permit No. NC0000507
General Electric Company
Groundwater Monitoring Requirements
Henderson County, North Carolina
The attached letter is for the Director's signature to Mr. D. A.
Yarborough of General Electric Company. It relates to a modification
of NPDES Permit No. NC0000507 to allow groundwater monitoring at the
facility.
DL/ar
Attachment

State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
James G. Martin, Governor R. Paul Wilms
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary December 17, 1985 Director
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Mr. D. A. Yarborough, Manager
Facilities Engineering
General Electric Company
P. 0. BOX 2710
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28793
Subject: General Electric Company
Amendment of NPDES Permit No. NC0000507
Henderson County, North Carolina
Dear Mr. Yarborough:
On September 1, 1984, in order to protect the groundwaters of the State,
Title 15 North Carolina Administrative Code 2L, Classifications And Water
Quality Standards Applicable To The Groundwaters Of North Carolina, became
effective. In accordance with these groundwater classifications, all facil-
ities that may have an impact on the groundwaters of the State are being
required to construct groundwater monitoring wells and sample these wells
at intervals deemed necessary by the Division of Environmental Management.
In order to fulfill the intent of Title 15 NCAC 2L, and in accordance
with North Carolina General Statute 143-215.1(b), I am hereby modifying,=
NPDES Permit No. NC0000507 to require groundwater monitoring at this NPDES
facility. This permit modification is to be added under Section C, Monitor-
ing and Reporting, as Subsection 8 as follows:
8. Groundwater Monitoring
The Permittee shall, upon written notice from the
Division of Environmental Management, conduct
groundwater monitoring as may be required to
determine the compliance of this NPDES permitted
facility with current groundwater standards.
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 27687, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

Mr. D. A. Yarborough
Page 2
December 17, 1985
If the conditions of this modification are unacceptable to you, you
have the right to an adjudicatory hearing before a hearing officer. In
order to request such a hearing,,you must send your request to the Director
within 30 days of receipt of this modification, identifying the specific
issues being contended. Unless such a request is made, this modification
shall be final and binding.
If you have any questions concerning this matter, contact Don Link
at 704-253-3341.
Sincerely,
R. Paul Wilms
cc: Perry Nelson
George Everett
Don Link

DIVISION OF ENVIFCNM.ENTAL MIMOEMEW
GROUMMTER SBMON
December 17, 1985
r'�YJ MNtxIM
TO: Arthur-Mouberry
FXN: Bob 'Cheek oee o
RE: Modification of NPDES Permit No. NC0000507(General Electric Co.,)
Attached a request from the Asheville R.O. for a groundwater monitoring
condition to be added to the referenced permit. The Groundwater Section
endorses this request.
CC.' Roy Davis
Don Link
RECEIVED
Water Quality Division
DEC 18 1885
Western Pwgionai Office
6 heville, North Carolina

,�T^'F¢ "�� DIVISION OF
m.. ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
Groundwater
Section
State of North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development
Asheville Regional Office
James G. Martin, Governor
September 6, 1985
Mr. D. A. Yarborough
Manager, Facilities Engineering
General Electric Company
P. 0. Box 2710
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28793
Dear Mr. Yarborough:
S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary
Subject: Drum Holding Area and Underground
Petroleum Product Storage
General Electric Company
Henderson County, North Carolina
On September 5, 1985, I had a telephone conversation with Mr. Paul
Chin of your Company, to discuss suggestions made by Mr. Roy Davis, Ms.
Kay Dechant, and me with the Division of Environmental Management, on our
tour of the General Electric Company on July 9, 1985, in regard to ways
to minimize possible groundwater contamination from the plant's operation.
Mr. Chin informed me that the Company was ready to begin construction of
a concrete pad with a spill retaining curb around the drum storage area
but was concerned about what to do with the precipitation buildup on the
pad. In this case, the most viable alternative would be to put a roof
over the concrete pad.
While on the site on July 9, 1985, we discussed tank tests for several
underground petroleum storage tanks on the property. It was indicated to
us at that time that the Company had considered tank tests but were inclined
to wait until regulations regarding existing tanks were adopted as the
Company did not want to run repeat tests. We were informed that there were
some monitor wells installed at some of the tanks in the past, but they had
not been sampled since their installation. I would strongly suggest that
water samples be taken from these wells to.check for the presence of odor
or free petroleum products.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
DRL/ar
cc: Perry Nelson
Sincerely
�
Donald R. Link
Regional Hydrologist
Interchange Building, 59 Woodfin Place, P.O. Box 370, Asheville, N.C. 28802-0370 • Telephone [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

r

POTENTIAL HAZARDOUS WASTE SITE L IDENTIFICATION
SITE
PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT 01 STATE D079UMBER
0EPA NC D079044426
PART 1 - SITE INFORMATION AND ASSESSMENT
11. SITE NAME AND LOCATION
01 SITE NAME (Legal, common, ordescrlptive neme of site)
02 STREET, ROUTE NO., OR SPECIFIC LOCATION IDENTIFIER
General Electric Co. (Liahting Sys. De t.
Spartanburg Highway
03 CITY 04
STATE
07COU 08 CONG
CODE DIST
East Flat Rock
105ZIPCODE
NC
28726
106COUNTY
Henderson
145 11
09 COORDINATES LATITUDE LONGITUDE
35 16 20 _ _082 24 45 _
10 DIRECTIONS TO SITE (Starting from nearest public road)
From Hendersonville take US176 South 3 miles to East Flat Rock. Continue south
on 176 1/2 mile. Plant is on left hand side (east) of US 176.
III. RESPONSIBLE PARTIES _
01 OWNER Ofknown)
02 STREET (Business, mailing, residential)
General Electric Company
Nela Park
03 CITY
04 STATE
05 ZIP CODE
06 TELEPHONE NUMBER
Cleveland
OH
44112
916) 266-3192
07 OPERATOR (if known and different from owner)
08 STREET (Business, mailing, residential)
09 CITY
10 STATE
I i 1 ZIP CODE 112
TELEPHONE NUMBER
13 TYPE OF OWNERSHIP (Check one)
XA. PRIVATE ❑ B. FEDERAL: ❑ C. STATE ❑D.COUNTY ❑ E. MUNICIPAL
(Agency name)
❑ F. OTHER: ❑ G. UNKNOWN
(specify)
14 OWNER/OPERATOR NOTIFICATION ON FILE (Check all that apply)
6 81
XA. RCRA 3001 DATE RECEIVED: 11 / 14 / 80 IN B. UNCONTROLLED WASTE SITE(cERcLA 103 c) DATE RECEIVED: )9 / ❑ C. NONE
MONTH DAY YEAR MONTH DAY YEAR
IV. CHARACTERIZATION OF POTENTIAL HAZARD
01-ON SITE INSPECTION BY (Check all that apply)
O A. EPA ❑ B. EPA CONTRACTOR ❑ C. STATE ❑ D. OTHER CONTRACTOR
C3 YES
NO DATE MONTH i DAY YEAR ❑ E. LOCAL HEALTH OFFICIAL ❑ F. OTHER: (Speelry)
CONTRACTOR NAME(S):
02 SITE STATUS (Check one)-
03 YEARS OF OPERATION
XA. ACTIVE ❑ B. INACTIVE O'C. UNKNOWN
1 9 5 5 I ❑ UNKNOWN
'
BEGINNING YEAR ENDING YEAR
04 DESCRIPTION OF SUBSTANCES POSSIBLY PRESENT, KNOWN, OR ALLEGED
Landfills on -site have received various heavy metals (lead, chromium, arsenic, etc.),
and solvents (trichloroethane, acetone, MEK , Xylene). PCB contained in ballasts
may have been discarded on site also in addition to local landfills.
05 DESCRIPTION OF POTENTIAL HAZARD TO ENVIRONMENT AND/OR POPULATION
Sampling from on -site monitoring wells by G.E. and N.C. Dept. of N.R.C.D, have
exhibited presence of heavy metal and solvents although primarily below quantitating
limits. Migration downgradient along Bat Fork Creek toward water supply wells requir
V. PRIORITY ASSESSMENT
01 PRIORITY FOR INSPECTION (Check one. 9 high or medium is checked, complete Part 2 - Waste Information and Part 3 - Description of Hazardous Condltions and Incidental
❑ A. I4IGH ❑ B. MEDIUM j C. LOW ❑ D. NONE
(inspection required promptly) (inspection required) (Inspect on. tine available basis) (No further action needed, complete current disposition form)
VI. INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM
01 CONTACT
02 OF (Agency'Organization)
General Electric Co., Cleveland, Ohio
03 TELEPHONE NUMBER
[phone]
Bob Kovlak
04 PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSMENT
05 AGENCY
106 ORGANIZATION
07 TELEPHONE NUMBER
08 DATE
O.W. Strickland
NC DHS
Solid & Haz.
[phone]
9/11/84
MONTH DAY YEAR
EPA FORM 2070.12 (7.81)
Landfarming activity, discontinued in 1982, is presently covered under RCRA.
19

POTENTIAL HAZARDOUS WASTE SITE 1. IDENTIFICATION
®•r���� PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT 01 STATE 02 SITE NUMBER
INC lDO.M44426
PART 2 - WASTE INFORMATION
II. WASTE STATES, OUANTITIES, AND
CHARACTERISTICS .
01 PHYSICAL STATES (Check an that apply)
A. SOLID U E. SLURRY
`—' B. POWDER, FINES . LIQUID
XC. SLUDGE U G. GAS
U D.OTHER
(Specify)
02 WASTE QUANTITY AT SITE
(Measures of waste puamkies
must be independent)
TONS
CUBIC YARDS
NO. OF DRUMS
03 WASTE CHARACTERISTICS (Check as that apply)
A. TOXIC � E. SOLUBLE —1 L HIGHLY VOLATILE
0B. CORROSIVE L 1 F. INFECTIQUS ❑ J. EXPLOSIVE
❑ C. RADIOACTIVE *9G. FLAMMABLE O K. REACTIVE
L7 0. PERSISTENT >(H. IGNITABLE ❑ L. INCOMPATIBLE
a M. NOT APPLICABLE
III. WASTE TYPE
CATEGORY
SUBSTANCE NAME
01 GROSS AMOUNT
02 UNIT OF MEASURE
03 COMMENTS
SLU
SLUDGE
OLW
OILY WASTE
unknown
SOL
SOLVENTS
unknown
PSD
PESTICIDES
OCC
OTHER ORGANIC CHEMICALS
IOC
INORGANIC CHEMICALS
unknown
ACD
ACIDS
BAS
BASES
MES
HEAVY METALS
unknown
IV. HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES (See Appendix formost freQuently cited CAS Numbers) *Note: See bottom of page for additional
sit
01 CATEGORY
02 SUBSTANCE NAME
03 CAS NUMBER
04 STORAGE/DISPOSAL METHOD
05 CONCENTRATION
OB MEASURE OF
CONCENTRATION
MES
Cadmium
7440439
LM LF
MES
Chromium
7440473
LM, LF
MES
Nickel
7440020
LM, LF
I0C
Cyanide
57125
LM, LF
MES
Antimony
7440360
LM, LF
I0C
Arsenic
7440362
LM, LF
MES
Barium
999
LM, LF
MES
Lead
7439921
LM LF
MES
Co er
7440508
LM LF
MES
jZinc
7440666
LM, LF
SOL
TriQhloroethane
71556 or
B005 L
SOL
Acetone
67641
LM LF
SOL
Tetrachloroethane
630206 or
79345 LM, LF
SOL
X lene
1330207
LM LF
SOL
IDichlorodifluromethane
75718
LM, LF
SOL
Meth 1 Ethyl Ketone
78933
LM, LF
V. FEEDSTOCKS (See Appendix for CAS Numbers)
CATEGORY
01 FEEDSTOCK NAME
02 CAS NUMBER
CATEGORY
01 FEEDSTOCK NAME
02 CAS NUMBER
FDS
FDS
FDS
FDS .
FOS
FDS
FDS
FDS
VI. SOURCES OF INFORMATION (Gila specific references, e.p., state faas, sample analysis, reports)
General Electric Letters of 6/13/84, 9/17/84, 3/4/82
Memo to file of 5/25/84, 5/l/84
CERCLA 103(c) notification inspection 4/19/82
NC DHR letter of 12/31/80
Notification of 11 14 80
EPA FORM 2070.12 (7.81)
*Sol Methyl Isobutyle Ketone 108101 LM, LF MBS Aluminum =__,999: LM, LF
OLW PCB 1336323 LM, LF MES Manganese 999 LM, LF
stances

Tabor
• 1 ! ; 3.2A
6.6
1.7A 2.8A
US-176
Ba Fork Creek
• 5. 2A
f
C ,
2. ,• ,. L
Reclama`on Yd. /
00,
A,D,D,F,G,H,&I - Landspreading Plo-
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY J - Chemical Wastewater. Treatment
East Flat Pock, N. C. • (r:PDEs
X,L - Wastewater Polishing Pond
(NPDES
f�ac 5 0� M - Barrel Storage Area

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7-,If,e1d: o'•-' f. '.' �,' f .�.`A ii ( .; u�'�� .� l ', ••� �° �i\
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h $Ch0 1 '...,� r r • ii it \ ^' i i I l ��:`,r: 1 .
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1 � !� \ � .,,\tee• �• ••a• � 2�aJ ` O __'"� � • P
6
el
^� /•,,r—�,- ORES �,• ' a � • `� � � ���- � r-,�
b, irk
tlie• .. ' ;`-We ter N ° ' • ;"�` y o �•:_ ' ..� _,, .� : , �\
t _ � � F Brfaritls e j• � �r .� � Or_-_-_---�_.
Camp. ,,. ��\� ° • •`l�l=� =10'�� I /, a q \(' \ �C
at
•I � \ ;' (, � c---` -
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n
.,______��� � �� as �t ,,; „ : ; ice, �\ ✓ � �c �s��, , ,� � -
jO dafMDht \ O ! /ct_. • ��y • 1 _ s (
tIll
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\ %\a` } w♦ / �hdale' Iir ` 7�' °'�'-� ' •ice, tation
a: •t
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gib1
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r't
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J vi. ,/ Jar- ' �1� �`' r ;/ .i � I '� 0'"✓i--U� /`. / ��-,- t
1} %,� r r 1 i O ''\ ( c � �-,. , 1, -� ; � ,' t °� , r , \� `��'._\`"�-''• /
��\ � i/�l
X�' / %� IA - ! �.�/'.� l� ;, � �� � ty �,1� � t Is •f ( �J.i�� /- � t\ ��' � .� /� •- �j /�%i.
cn\�ot ,If
R • I _� ?� - /, � - ne'� U' �� � t Yli \\.. .y //� �j�{/ �1 1�/� .;`1G � � _��
>r--�•'6'`���...' \ � _� �!i -''. +�`..�� '. L! '/i�� it C.!/�r - ��/,� ,, � 1 //j ./•,��((.�`��, �I �,,, _.,
1111 Ulf,
T."
73
� INTER,Oq—G:
Nlcnrw — �� q �� ''� �~ ti• 372
+ ✓. .- 1 -._H � "•• 4 '�/�l,v ��-�+11'>�ir {� SAL6)OA 4o5,aG 40 MI. - P.QA.i CLA

May 1, 1984
TO: Files
FROM: Chris Bird
RE: General Electric Company LSD
NCD079044426
Telephone conversation with Mr. Dan Yarborough,
Environmental Manager, GE Co. LSD
I contacted Mr. Yarborough concerning subject site.
Mr. Yarborough indicated that there probably is not much
information-documented"on pre-1980 hazardous waste disposal.
G. E. also generates a substantial quantity of PCB wastes
which is now sent to Emelle, Alabama for burial. G.E. has
installed a number of groundwater monitoring wells around
underground storage tanks and sludge lagoons, although not
required to by DHS or DEM.. I told Mr. Yarborough that I
would send a letter requesting information on past disposal
and spill histories. Mr. Yarborough did not volunteer any
information concerning past practices or problems resulting
from these practices,

.(ORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY AT _�-L:-r�-
SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE AND LIFE SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT OF SOIL SCIENCE
Box 5907 ZIP 27607
PHONE: (919) 137-;.r6555 / / /2 I'
F?J� ( I
February 12, 1976
Q�v E' VF4
Mr. Richard Turner r
r
General Electric Company
Hendersonville, North Carolina 28739oo <<ti
Gf ,o
Dear Mr. Turner:.
The studies you referred to concerning sludge application on land at
High Point, North Carolina have been underway only a short time and,
consequently, we have collected minimum data so far. I am enclosing
a copy of the letter and data.summary which I recently sent to the regional
office of DNER outlining the progress at High Point.
Concerning your sludge problem from the newly constructed wastewater
pollution control plant at General Electric, I see no major problems of
land spreading this material if the flow rates and chemical makeup of the
sludge are as you show and suitable land area can be used. The basis for
my calculations are as follows:
Sludge Characteristics
Solids- - 50
lbs/day
18,250
lbs/yr
10%
liquid
basis
P
(ortho)- 15
lbs/day
5,500
lbs/yr
3%
liquid
basis
Fe
- - - - 10
lbs/day
3,650
lbs/yr
2%
liquid
basis
Zn
- - - -1.5
lbs/day
550
lbs/yr
0.3%
liquid
basis
Ni
- - - - 0.5
lbs/day
183
lbs/yr
0.10%
liquid
basis
Cu
- - -- 0.2
lbs/day
73
lbs/yr
0.04%
liquid
basis
Cr
- - -• 0.1
lbs/day
37
lbs/yr
0.02%
liquid
basis
For sludges that contain significant quantities of heavy metals, the
application rate is determined by the total loading of heavy metals which can
be applied to a particular soil without creating toxic conditions for the
crop or significant pollution in the ground or surface waters. There have
been several emperical equations developed for estimating this maximum loading
but the one used most often relates the sludge, in terms of zinc equivalents,
to the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the soil. This equation is based
on studies that show copper is generally twice as toxic as zinc and nickel is
four times as toxic as zinc to most crops and that we could add toxic metals
up to 5 percent of the CEC of the soil without harmful effects. The total
accumulative sludge load that can be applied per acre is then determined by
the following equation:
CEC x 32,600
Dry tons of Sludge.= ppm Zn + (2) ppm Cu + (4) ppm Ni - 300

f
Mr. Richard Turner
Page 2
February 12, 1976
Based on a CEC of 5, which approximates the average of surface soils in
your area, the following rates were calculated for the sludge applications:
Dry tons of Sludge = 5(32,600)
3000+ 2 400 + 4 000 - 300
163,000
500
Dry tons of Sludge = 21.7 tons/acre
Since these metals accumulate in the soil, 21.7 tons of dry solids per
acre is the total sludge loading which may be safely applied to the land
at the General Electric site without creating heavy metal toxicity. This
says nothing about yearly application rates, which gets us to the next area
of concern, that of phosphorus loadings. While acid soils such as is found
in your area, are very efficient adsorbers of phosphates, adding very large
quantities of PO to soils at one loading may cause some short-term problems
such as induced Aeficl encies of other elements, or some transport of PO
to drainage waters. The long-term effect of continuous loadings should
4
produce few problems, however, because of this tremendous capacity of soils
to adsorb and remove P from solution.
If we look at the combined problem*of heavy metals and high P'loadings,
it would appear to me that the best management program would be one of
sludge application on grass such as fescue with yearly applications spread
,over about 10 acres. This land area would handle your sludge output at the
rate of 10 tons/year for the next 20 years without creating heavy metal
problems and the annual rate of PO of 550 lbs per acre should create no short-
term or long-term problems.
By spreading the sludge at the very light rate of 1 ton per acre per year,
this falls below loading rates where the EPA would require a detailed
monitoring of the field. This loading also allows light applications which
will dry quickly and minimize odor .development or surface movement of solids
from the field.
This is not to preclude the use of higher application rates on a smaller
acreage if a detailed site monitoring program is implemented and sludge
applications are well planned. However, if the land area is readily
available, the larger field could be easily managed with a minimum of
nuisance.. With such a small volume of waste, a minimum of equipment will be
required for handling. A small honey wagon, such as is used for liquid animal
wastes would do an adequate job of hauling and spreading.
If you have other questions or ,I can be of further service in your
operation, please feel free to call on me.
Sincerely yours,
B. L. Carlile
Extension Soils Specialist
(Waste Management)

-' GENERAL 0 ELECTRIC
LIGHTING BUSINESS GROUP
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY • NELA PARK • CLEVELAND, OHIO 44112 • (216) 266- 3192
. June 13, 1984
Mr. J. C. Bird
Solid & Hazardous Waste Management Branch
Division of Health Services
Department of Human Resources
State of North Carolina
p.0. Box 2091
Raleigh, NC 27602-2091
JUN I w 199 " If
WASTE
Dear Mr. Bird:
This is in response to your letter of April 30, 1984 to Dan
Yarborough and the request LianeSystemscDeparttric mentas plant
information concerning its Lighting
located in East Flat Rock, North Carolina.
As discussed in our telephone conversaheoonMay25
General Electric was to attempt toprovide
information by June 13. We have pulledtogether requested quite a bit of
information in the past few weeks, and I am enclosing with this
letter certain documents in response to items 39 4 and 5 of your
letter, but we will need some amdsurenaoutime
willtappreciate the
response lete our
to items 1 and i I a this response. Attached to
amount of work in in preparing p rovided in
this letter is a description of the information p
response to items 3, 4 and S.
I called your office today to discuss the status of this
matter, and you were temporarily out Of thato Tice. WetimeIacannot
continuing our work on items 1 an ,
predict with any certainty when our response will be completed.
Rather than establishing some arbitrary date at this point, I
propose to keep you advised of the status of our efforts and to
give you a date as soon as we can develop awsound
estimate. I
my
will be out of the off ice of ter today,
return on Friday, June to discuss pleasefurther.
call Danyou
Yarborough.
contact General Electricc in the iterim,p
S" e _ 11 zie��
Robert R. Kovalak
Environmental Control Operation
Lighting Research $ Technical
Services Operation
RRK:jg
Attachment
cc: D. Yarborough

June 14, 1984
SEC E
General Electric Company
Lighting Business Group
Cleveland, OH 44112 ` JUN 17)
9
Subject: APerP1nse 3Q t1984gf rom Departmentfor ofInformation Dated
Human
Services, State of North Carolina Concerning
Lighting Systems Department Facility, East
Flat Rock, North Carolina
Item 3. Information concerning CERCLA hazardous substance
releases at your plant site such as spills of
feedstocks, leaking storage tanks, or other releases
(include locations on a map) and description of any
remedial actions undertaken.
Enclosed is a letter dated January 21, 1983 to the Division
of Environmental Management concerning a release of an estimated
1,400 gallons of #2 fuel oil on January 19, 1984. An unknown
quantity of this material entered a wastewater holding pond via a
storm drain. Incorporation of absorbent pads prevented this
material from entering Bat Fork Creek.
No .other records have been discovered concerning releases
which may have occurred in the past since the beginning of
manufacturing operations at this site in 1955.
Attached is a list of all.existing underground storage
tanks depicting material stored, tank status, storage capacity,
approximate locations, and presence of sampling wells.
Additionally, a topographical map depicting actual locations has
been attached. Materials have been and continue to be stored in
underground storage tanks. Pressure tests.to determine integrity
of the various storage tanks have not been performed.
Item 4. Provide a map of the site with the location of any
monitoring wells, production wells, or sump pump wells
located on your property.
Monitoring wells in existence at this site total sixteen
(16) in number. Included in this quantity are wells installed
adjacent to underground storage tanks (4) and wells installed in
four areas where wastewater treatment sludge was land applied
(12). Wells present in areas used for land application of sludge
are grouped as three units, each well to a varying depth.- Actual
locations of these monitoring wells are depicted on the attached
topographical map.
- 1 -

Item S. Provide chemical analysis results for any site
monitoring that has indicated contamination of soil,
groundwater, or sediments.
Site monitoring has been conducted in the wells depicted above
which were utilized to monitor those areas where wastewater
treatment sludges were land applied. Attached are results of
tests conducted by General Electric Company and the Department of
Natural Resources & Community Development on various occasions
between August 14, 1979 and August 11, 1981. Although these
wells are in existence at the present time land application of
sludge materials was discontinued in 1982. However, in October,
1983 samples were collected for analysis by the Department of
Natural Resources & Community Development. Results of this
sampling program have not been received by General Electric.
Records depicting the land application program have also been
attached for your review.
- 2 -

GENERAL ELECTRIC LIGHTING
SYSTEMS
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, HENDERSONVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA 28739 DEPARTMENT
January 21, 1983,
1984
Division of Environmental Management`
Water Quality Section
P. 0. Box 370
Asheville, NC 28803
ATTN: Gary Tweed
Dear Mr. Tweed:
We are sending you this written notification of an oil spill at the General
Electric Company, Hendersonville, North Carolina.
On Wednesday night at approximately 8:00 pm we became aware of a ruptured
fuel transfer line along the east perimeter of our plant. Apl proximately.1400
gallons of No. #2 fuel oil were lost to the gro
und. Asevening the total which made it's from cpt offThursday
way tourwflowwfrom ourdwastewater lagoon
storm drain was`150 .gallons. We
to Bat Fork Creek until all the oilis recoalsovaneAerodynerDevelopmentoil
sorbent pads to recover the oil. There
Corporation model 8 belt skimmer in place arecove second
y beistagectilagofveon.
This
oil skimmer is a back up should our
Please note that no oil has of yet made it's wayinto
navigablering heo watertir our
ways. We appear to be successful in containing and
wastewater lagoon. Should there beWanl chane notify in our conditions or discharge
into the creek appear imminent, we
u have an questions or comments please notify Paul Chin (704-693-2505)
Ir you
or myself.
Sincerely,
Dan Yargorough, Manager
Facilities Engineering
(704 - 693-2150)
DY:ke
BRINGING NEW IDEAS TO LIGHT"

Description of Tank
Volume
Tank
Contents (Gallons)
Approximate Location Sampling
Well
1.
Waste Oil (Active)
10,000
North of Boiler House
NO
2.
Gas Tank (Active)
1,000
N. W. Corner of Garage
NO
3.
Gas Tank (Active)
2,000
North of Warehouse
YES
4.
Diesel (Active)
30,000
North of Boiler House
YES
5.
Hydraulic Oil (Active)
10,000
East of Facility
NO
6.
Hydrolube (Active)
10,000
N.W. Corner of North Wing
NO
7.
Kerosene (Inactive)
10,000
N.W. Corner of North Wing
NO
B.
Gas Tank (Active)
1,500
Reclamation Yard
NO
9..Unleaded
Gas Tank(Active)
1,500
Reclamation Yard
NO
10.
Diesel (Active)
500
Reclamation Yard
NO
11.
Gray Electrocoat Paint
(Active)
10,000
N.W.Corner of North Wing
NO
12.
Insulating Varnish
(Active)
10,000
N.W.Corner of North Wing
NO
13.
#2 Fuel Oil (Inactive)
20,000
West of N. W. Corner
F. S. W. H.
YES
14. White Electrocoat Paint
(Active) 20,000 Between Column E-20 and E-21
Minifactory NO
15. (6) Oil Tanks (Active) 30,000 Ea. Under Demonstration Street
East of Boiler House YES
16. Scrap Oil (Inactive) 1,000 N.E.of Lime Treatment NO

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DISCLAIMER
Inasmuch as waste treatment sludge was sold to the Henderson Co.
Recreation Dept. for the scrap value of the material, the General Electric
Company does not warrant the suitability of the device in any way.
The undersigned understands that this sludge is a waste by-product from
the plant wastewater treatment facility. The sludge is a phosphate rich lime
slurry with trace amounts of nitrogen and certain heavy metals. The sludge,
when supplemented with controlled amounts of nitrogen and potassium, can
serve as a beneficial source of plant nutrients.
The undersigned agree that they will release the General Electric
Company from any and all claims or liabilities arising froin either the
spreading of the sludge or from the disposition of the sludge onto their
property.
r
Date`

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SLUDGE CHARACTERISTICS
Sludge
2500 lbs. /day
Solids
150 lbs. /day
6%
P (ortho)
50 lbs. /day
2%
Cu
0. 20 lbs. /day
. 008°'0
Zn
0. 52 lbs. /day
. 02%,
Ni
0.58 lbs. /da Y _
. 02 %
Cr.
0. 00 lbs. /day
.0070
* Based on material balance of system wastewater between
Nov. 76 to
May 77.

�
l
1975 Sludge Application
Garden Data
Cr
Cu
Zn
Ni
Fe
''o Dry Wt.
*
*
*
*
*
st Tomato
.03
.77
1.71
.36
3.81
6.1
rner's Tomato
.06
.55
2.12
.27
10.89
9.8
?nstrom's Tomato
.05
.16
1.09
.05
3.58
3.9
st Cucumber
.15
.45
2.37
.32
11.49
8.8
xner's Cucumber
.02
.11
.88
.11
2.45
6.3
st Okra
.04
.14
2.20
.25
3.61
7.7
st --11 Pepper
.04.
.16
3.64
.13
5.46
3.1
st Radish
.11
.42
3.74
.55
42.75
5.7
st Cabbage
4
;' . 03
: 80
3.03
.47
11.28
6.4
st Green Beams
.02.
.55
1.73
.22
7.58
11.3
st Mustard Greens
.02
1.00
1.87
.37
7.37
9.1
st Potatoes
.06
.27
1.75
. io
36.32
17.5
*
PPM analysis based on wet weight of vegetable
R. O. Turner
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OFFICE OF WATER AND AIR RESOURCES
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC RESOURCES
RECORD OF GROUND WATER POLLUTION SOURCE
RECORD BY: DATE W.D.
TOWN: COUNTY:
LOCATION (SKETCH ON BACK):
PERMIT NO.
OWNER(S) OF FACILITY OR INSTALLATION: GetJ6RAi.CCTcIC
x�F�
TYPE SOURCE:
(LAND FILL, LAGOON, ETC)
CHARACTER AND
QUANTITY OF POLLUTANTS: �t`Jpv�'Ttz.6�i
;,SAT A
DESCRIPTION OF
FACILITY (SKETCH ON BACK): J34-S+'N JVt-u tZ41Lj-z4—f v
GNSII'J 40D
'PtWAL CASoN
L')i-Tirl
"De s'�coyc D CA?AcF
i - 5 YY1+C-D .
W,A!S-TE 1.3A7S�,(Z.. C_ W& ts"is 0
t rJ fl s (t� L ►. c S
%otn'?C -t, Q WY3�' � N uy `4
%-40,L pI ice)tz
-rA %N i<L
HYDROGEOLOGIC CONDITIONS AT SITE:
POLLUTION CONFIRMED BY ANALYSIS? DATE ANALYST:
MONITORING FACILITIES INSTALLED:
SAMPLING SCHEDULE:
NEAREST STREAM: 7 r-OC=-V`- Q�+su DISTANCE
NEAREST WATER SUPPLY WELL: DISTANCE
ANALYSES AND OTHER DATA AVAILABLE:
REMARKS: Z)ome5-rtc_ ��C-W Ncog is `A,:r i NTa C ,'TV o c fV Q �Ls,:t� tto�
FORM GW-46