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HomeMy WebLinkAbout19990009 Ver 1_Complete File_19990107State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Wayne McDevitt, Secretary A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director 1 • • 4A If 2 NC ENR NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES January 19, 1999 Randolph County WQC 401 Project # 990009 APPROVAL of 401 Water Quality Certification Bill Gilmore NC DOT PO Box 25201 Raleigh, NC 27611-5201 Dear Mr. Gilmore: You have our approval, in accordance with the attached conditions, for the purpose of replacing bridge 52 over Uwharrie River on SR 1406, as you described in your application dated January 7, 1999. After reviewing your application, we have decided that this fill is covered by General Water Quality Certification Number 3107. This Certification allows you to use Nationwide Permit Number 23 when the Corps of Engineers issues it. In addition, you should get any other federal, state or local permits before you go ahead with your project including (but not limited to) Sediment and Erosion Control, Coastal Stormwater, Non-Discharge and Water Supply Watershed regulations. Also this approval will expire when the accompanying 404 or CAMA permit expires unless otherwise specified in the General Certification. This approval is only valid for the purpose and design that you described in your application. If you change your project, you must notify us and send us a new application. If the property is sold, the new owner must be given a copy of this Certification and approval letter and is thereby responsible for complying with all conditions. If total wetland fills for this project (now or in the future) exceed one acre, compensatory mitigation may be required as described in 15A NCAC 2H .0506 (h). For this approval to be valid,'you must follow the conditions listed in the attached certification. If you do not accept any of the conditions of this certification, you may ask for an adjudicatory hearing. You must act within 60 days of the date that you receive this letter. To ask for a hearing, send a written petition which conforms to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes to the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Box 27447, Raleigh, N.C. 27611-7447. This certification and its-conditions are final and binding unless you ask for a hearing. This letter completes the review of the Division of Water Quality under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act. If you have any questions, please telephone John Dorney at 919-733-1786. Attachment cc: Wilmington District Corps of Engineers Corps of Engineers Raleigh Field Office Winston-Salem DWQ Regional Office Mr. John Domey Central Files i y, re on Howard, r. P.E. 990009.1tr Division of Water Quality • Environmental Sciences Branch Environmental Sciences Branch, 4401 Reedy Creek Rd, Raleigh, NC 27607 Telephone 919-733-1786 FAX # 733-9959 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer • 50% recycled/10% post consumer paper J 'na 5??4 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JAMES B. HUNT JR. P.O. BOX 25201, RALEIGH. N.C. 27611-5201 GOVERNOR December 28, 1998 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Raleigh Field Office 6508 Falls of the Neuse Road, Suite 120 Raleigh, NC 27615 ATTENTION: Mr. Eric Alsmeyer NCDOT Coordinator Dear Sir: SUBJECT: Randolph County, Replacement of Bridge No. 52 on SR 1406 over Uwharrie River. TIP No. B-3022, State Project No. 8.2571401, Federal Aid Project No. BRZ-1406(1). Please find attached the Categorical Exclusion Action Classification Form for the referenced project. The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) proposes to replace Bridge No. 52 on existing location with a bridge. The replacement bridge will be 53.6 meters (176.0 feet) long and 8.6 meters (28.0 feet) wide. This will accommodate two 3.3 meter (11 foot) lanes with 1.0 meter (3.0 feet) shoulders on each side. Improvements to the approach roadways will be required for a distance of about 170 meters (560 feet) west and 120 meters (400 feet) east of the structure. The approach roadway will consist of a 6.6 meter (22.0 foot) pavement width and 1.8 meter (6.0) foot) shoulders on each side. Traffic will be detoured on existing secondary roads during construction. No wetlands will be impacted by the proposed construction and surface water impacts will be restricted to the removal of existing bents of which one is situated within the river channel. Bents for the rep ement structure will be situated outside of the river channel. The project is being processed by the Federal Highway Administration as a' E. NORRIS TOLSON SECRETARY JAN 71999 (9 State of North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Wayne McDevitt, Secretary A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director 1 • • NC ENR NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES January 19, 1999 Randolph County WQC 401 Project # 990009 APPROVAL of 401 Water Quality Certification Bill Gilmore NC DOT PO Box 25201 Raleigh, NC 27611-5201 Dear Mr. Gilmore: You have our approval, in accordance with the attached conditions, for the purpose of replacing bridge 52 over Uwharrie River on SR 1406, as you described in your application dated January 7, 1999. After reviewing your application, we have decided that this fill is covered by General Water Quality Certification Number 3107. This Certification allows you to use Nationwide Permit Number 23 when the Corps of Engineers issues it. In addition, you should get any other federal, state or local permits before you go ahead with your project including (but not limited to) Sediment and Erosion Control, Coastal Stormwater, Non-Discharge and Water Supply Watershed regulations. Also this approval will expire when the accompanying 404 or CAMA permit expires unless otherwise specified in the General Certification. This approval is only valid for the purpose and design that you described in your application. If you change your project, you must notify us and send us a new application. If the property is sold, the new owner must be given a copy of this Certification and approval letter and is thereby responsible for complying with all conditions. If total wetland fills for this project (now or in the future) exceed one acre, compensatory mitigation may be required as described in 15A NCAC 2H .0506 (h). For this approval to be valid,'you must follow the conditions listed in the attached certification. If you do not accept any of the conditions of this certification, you may ask for an adjudicatory hearing. You must act within 60 days of the date that you receive this letter. To ask for a hearing, send a written petition which conforms to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes to the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Box 27447, Raleigh, N.C. 27611-7447. This certification and its. conditions are final and binding unless you ask for a hearing. This letter completes the review of the Division of Water Quality under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act. If you have any questions, please telephone John Dorney at 919-733-1786. Attachment cc: Wilmington District Corps of Engineers Corps of Engineers Raleigh Field Office Winston-Salem DWQ Regional Office Mr. John Dorney Central Files preeoward, r. P.E. 990009.1tr Division of Water Quality • Environmental Sciences Branch Environmental Sciences Branch, 4401 Reedy Creek Rd, Raleigh, NC 27607 Telephone 919-733-1786 FAX # 733-9959 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer • 50% recycled/10% post consumer paper STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION JAMES B. HUNT JR. P.O. BOX 25201, RALEIGH, N.C. 27611-5201 E. MORRIS TOLSON GOVERNOR SECRETARY December 28, 1998 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers JAN "' l Raleigh Field Office ?ggg 6508 Falls of the Neuse Road, Suite 120 f? W-TC;;lupt "iTEP s Raleigh, NC 27615 ATTENTION: Mr. Eric Alsmeyer NCDOT Coordinator Dear Sir: SUBJECT: Randolph County, Replacement of Bridge No. 52 on SR 1406 over Uwharrie River. TIP No. B-3022, State Project No. 8.2571401, Federal Aid Project No. BRZ-1406(1). Please find attached the Categorical Exclusion Action Classification Form for the referenced project. The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) proposes to replace Bridge No. 52 on existing location with a bridge. The replacement bridge will be 53.6 meters (176.0 feet) long and 8.6 meters (28.0 feet) wide. This will accommodate two 3.3 meter (11 foot) lanes with 1.0 meter (3.0 feet) shoulders on each side. Improvements to the approach roadways will be required for a distance of about 170 meters (560 feet) west and 120 meters (400 feet) east of the structure. The approach roadway will consist of a 6.6 meter (22.0 foot) pavement width and 1.8 meter (6.0) foot) shoulders on each side. Traffic will be detoured on existing secondary roads during construction. No wetlands will be impacted by the proposed construction and surface water impacts will be restricted to the removal of existing bents of which one is situated within the river channel. Bents for the replacement structure will be situated outside of the river channel. The project is being processed by the Federal Highway Administration as a 0 c "Categorical Exclusion" (CE) in accordance with 23 CFR 771.115(b). Therefore, we do not anticipate requesting an individual permit but propose to proceed under a Nationwide Permit in accordance with 33 CFR 330 Appendix A (B-23) issued 13 December 1996, by the Corps of Engineers. The provisions of Section 330.4 and Appendix A (C) of these regulations will be followed in the construction of the project. We anticipate that 401 General Water Quality Certification No. 2734 (Categorical Exclusion) will apply to this project, and are providing one copy of the CE document to the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality, for their review If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Bruce O. Ellis at (919) 733-1203. Sincerely, William D. Gilmore, P. E., Branch Manager Planning and Environmental Branch Attachments cc: Mr. David Franklin, USACE, Wilmington Mr. John Dorney, NCDENR, DWQ Mr. David Cox, NCWRC Mr. Whit Webb, P. E., Program Development Branch Mr. R. L. Hill, P. E., State Highway Engineer - Design Mr. A. L. Hankins, P. E., Hydraulics Unit Mr. William J. Rogers, P. E., Structure Design Unit Mr. Tom Shearin, P. E., State Roadway Design Engineer Mr. Bill Rosser, P. E., Division 8 Engineer x Randolph County Bridge No. 52 on SR 1406 (Covered Bridge Road) over Uwharrie River Federal Aid Project BRZ-1406(1) State Project 8.2571401 T.I.P. No. B-3022 CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION AND NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS APPROVED: I DAT H. Franklin Vick, P.E., Manager Planning and Environmental Branch, NCDOT h 17 DATE cholas L. Graf, P.E. givision Administrator, FHWA Randolph County Bridge No. 52 on SR 1406 (Covered Bridge Road) over Uwharrie River Federal Aid Project BRZ-1406(1) State Project 8.2571401 T.I.P. No. B-3022 CATEGORICAL EXCLUSION January 1997 Documentation Prepared by: Barbara H. Mulkey Engineering, Inc. •o••'?H CA R01' "''•.. r is x-'?ESSIpN??9 SEAL Willis S. Hood, P.E. Date i 14509 Project Manager '?. ?y oNCI NE?Q;• o •,???? ?l??S'S' NOS ,1'111111111111••• for the North Carolina Department of Transportation Z.). 4.-A. Bissett, Jr., P.E., Unit ead Consultant Engineering Unit e-3? 4. A Stacy Y.6alAvi4 Project Manager Consultant Engineering Unit Randolph County Bridge No. 52 on SR 1406 (Covered Bridge Road) over Uwharrie River Federal Aid Project BRZ 1406(1) State Project 8.2571401 T.I.P. No. B-3022 I. SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENTS All standard procedures and measures, including Best Management Practices, will be implemented to avoid or minimize environmental impacts. Randolph County Bridge No. 52 on SR 1406 (Covered Bridge Road) over Uwharrie River Federal Aid Project BRZ-1406(1) State Project 8.2571401 T.I.P. No. B-3022 Bridge No. 52 is included in the Federal-Aid Bridge Replacement Program. The location is shown in Figure 1. No substantial environmental impacts are anticipated. The project is classified as a Federal "Categorical Exclusion". I. SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS Bridge No. 52 will be replaced at the existing location as shown by Alternative 1 in Figure 2. The recommended replacement structure consists of a bridge 53.6 meters (176 feet) long and 8.6 meters (28 feet) wide. This structure will provide two 3.3-meter (11- foot) lanes with 1.0-meter (3-foot) shoulders on each side. The roadway grade of the new structure will be approximately the same as the existing grade at this location. The existing roadway will be widened to a 6.6-meter (22-foot) pavement width, to provide two 3.3-meter (11-foot) lanes and 1.8-meter (6-foot) shoulders on each side throughout the project limits. In locations where guardrail is warranted, the shoulder width will be 2.8 meters (9 feet). _ A temporary off-site detour (see Figure 1) will be used to maintain traffic during the construction period. Estimated cost, based on current prices, is $834,700. The estimated cost of the project, as shown in the 1997-2003 Transportation Improvement Program, is $515,000 ($475,000 - construction; $40,000 - right-of-way). II. EXISTING CONDITIONS The project is located in the western portion of Randolph County, approximately 14.5 kilometers (9 miles) west of the Town of Asheboro, North Carolina (see Figure 1). Development in the area is rural agricultural in nature. SR 1406 (Covered Bridge Road) is classified as a rural local in the Statewide Functional Classification System and is not a Federal Aid Road. This route is not a designated bicycle route. In the vicinity of the bridge, SR 1406 has a 5.5-meter (18-foot) pavement width with 1.8- meter (6-foot) shoulders (see Figures 3 and 4). The roadway grade is relatively steep through the project area. The existing bridge is located on a tangent that extends approximately 170 meters (560 feet) west and at the end of a horizontal curve east of the structure. The radius of the eastern roadway approach is approximately 120 meters (400 feet). The roadway is situated about 9.7 meters (32 feet) above the river bed. The current traffic volume of 400 vehicles per day VPD is expected to increase to 800 VPD by the year 2020. The projected'volume includes 1% truck-tractor semi-trailer (TTST) and 2% dual-tired vehicles (DT). There is not a posted speed limit through the project area; therefore, the statutory speed limit is 90 kilometers per hour (55 miles per hour). Bridge No. 52 is a five-span structure that consists of a timber deck on steel I-beams. The substructure consists of timber caps on timber piles. Bents 2 and 3 have concrete sills. The existing bridge (see Figure 3) was constructed in 1955. The overall length of the structure is 53.6 meters (176 feet). The clear roadway width is 5.8 meters (19 feet). The posted weight limit on this bridge is 13.6 metric tons (15 tons) for single vehicles and 17.2 metric tons (19 tons) for TTST's. Bridge No. 52 has a sufficiency rating of 17.2, compared to a rating of 100 for a new structure. The existing bridge is considered structurally deficient. There are no utilities attached to the existing structure; however, there are overhead power lines on the south side of the roadway through the project area. Utility impacts are anticipated to be low. One accident, resulting in one injury has been reported in the vicinity of Bridge No. 52 during the period from April, 1992 to April, 1995. This accident did not occur on the bridge. Two school buses cross the bridge daily. 2 III. ALTERNATIVES Two alternatives for replacing Bridge No. 52 were studied. Each alternative consists of a bridge 53.6 meters (176 feet) long and 8.6 meters (28 feet) wide. This structure width will accommodate two 3.3-meter (11-foot) lanes with 1.0-meter (3-foot) shoulders on each side. The approach roadway will consist of a 6.6-meter (22-foot) pavement width and 1.8-meter (6-foot) shoulders on each side. In locations where guardrail is warranted, the shoulder width will be 2.8 meters (9 feet). Typical sections of the proposed structure and approach roadway are included as Figures 4 and 5. The alternatives studied are shown on Figure 2 and are as follows: Alternative 1 (Recommended) involves replacement of the structure along the existing roadway alignment. Improvements to the approach roadways will be required for a distance of about 170 meters (560 feet) west and 120 meters (400 feet) east of the structure. A temporary off-site detour will be provided during the construction period. The off-site detour will be approximately 9.3 kilometers (5.8 miles) in length (see Figure 1). The design speed for this alternative is 65 kilometers per hour (40 miles per hour). A design exception may be required for this design speed. Alternative 1 is preferred because it is less expensive to construct and has less impact on the ecosystem in the vicinity of the site than the additional roadway approach work required for Alternative 2. Alternative 2 involves replacement of the structure on new roadway alignment within the study corridor south (downstream) of the existing bridge. Approach roadways will be required for a distance of about 177 meters (585 feet) to the west and 135 meters (445 feet) to the east of the proposed structure. The proposed'alignment consists of a 395 meter (1305 foot) radius curve. The existing structure and approaches will serve as an on-site detour route during construction. The design speed for this alternative is 100 kilometers per hour (62 miles per hour). This alternative is not recommended because it is more expensive to construct and has a greater impact on the ecosystem than Alternative 1. The "do-nothing" alternative will eventually necessitate closure of the bridge. This is not acceptable due to the traffic service provided by SR 1406. The NCDOT Division 8 Engineer concurs that an off-site detour will be the best alternative during bridge replacement. The Randolph County School Transportation Director indicates that the off-site detour during construction period is preferable. "Rehabilitation" of the old bridge is not feasible due to its age and deteriorated condition. IV. ESTIMATED COSTS The estimated costs for the two alternatives are as follows: Roadway Approaches Detour Structure and Approaches Structural Removal Engineering and Contingencies Right-of-Way/Construction Easements/Utilities (Recommended) Alternative 1 Alternative 2 $242,000.00 $717,000.00 NA NA $26,000.00 $26,000.00 $100,000.00 $175,000.00 $34,700.00 $41,800.00 V. RECOMMENDED IMPROVEMENTS Bridge No. 52 will be replaced at its existing location, as shown by Alternative 1 in Figure 2, with a bridge 53.6 meters (176 feet) long and 8.6 meters (28 feet) wide. Improvements to the approach roadways will be required for a distance of about 170 meters (560 feet) west and 120 meters (400 feet) east of the structure. The Division Engineer concurs with this recommended alternative. A 6.6-meter (22-foot) pavement width, to provide two 3.3-meter (1 l -foot) lanes and 1.8-meter (6-foot) shoulders on each side will be provided on the approaches (see Figure 4). In locations where guardrail is warranted, the shoulder width will be 2.8 meters (9 feet). An 8.6-meter (28-foot) clear width is recommended on the replacement structure in accordance with the current North Carolina Department of Transportation Bridge Policy. SR 1406 is classified as a rural local; therefore, criteria for a rural local was used for the bridge replacement. This will provide a 6.6-meter (22-foot) travelway with 1.0-meter (3- foot) shoulders across the structure (see Figure 5). The design speed is 65 kilometers per hour (40 miles per hour). A design exception may be required for this design speed. A temporary off site detour will be used to maintain traffic during the construction period. The off-site detour will be approximately 9.3 kilometers (5.8 miles) in length (see Figure 1). Based on a preliminary hydraulic analysis, the new structure is recommended to have a length of approximately 53.6 meters (176 feet). The bridge will have a 0.3% minimum slope in order to facilitate drainage. The elevation of the new structure will be approximately the same as the existing bridge so that there will be no increase to the existing 100-year floodplain elevation. The length and height of the new structure may be increased or decreased as necessary to accommodate peak flows as determined by further hydrologic studies. VI. NATURAL RESOURCES A biologist visited the project site on May 3, 1996 to verify documented information and gather field data for a thorough assessment of potential impacts that could be incurred by a proposed bridge replacement project. The investigation examined the vegetation surrounding the highway bridge in order to 1) search for State and federally protected plants and animal species; 2) identify unique or prime-quality communities; 3) describe the current vegetation and wildlife habitats; 4) identify wetlands; and 5) provide information to assess (and minimize adverse) environmental effects of the proposed bridge replacement. Biotic Communities Plant Communities Two distinct plant community types occur within the immediate area of the proposed project. Specific communities exhibited slight variation dependent upon location and physical characteristics of the site (soils, topography, human uses, etc.). Communities are described below. Piedmont Levee Forest: This forested community occurs in all quadrants of the bridge as well as along the river banks throughout the project area. The dominant canopy trees include tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera), American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), sugar maple (Acer barbatum), American beech (Fagus grandifolia), and river birch (Betula nigra). The understory consists of dogwood (Corpus jlorida), red maple (Acer rubrum) and green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica). The shrub layer includes blackberry (Rubus sp.), Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica), and common greenbrier (Smilax rotundifolia). The herbaceous layer includes species found in the man-dominated community described below. Man-Dominated: This highly disturbed community includes the road shoulders. Many plant species are adapted to these disturbed and regularly maintained areas. Regularly maintained areas along the road shoulders, the field and residential lawn are dominated by fescue (Festuca spp.), ryegrass (Lolium spp.), white clover (Trifolium repens), dandelion (Taraxacum offcinale), wild onion (Allium cernuum), buttercup (Ranunculus bulbosis), narrow-leaved vetch (Vicia angustifolia), and small flowered cranesbill (Geranium pusillum). Wildlife (General) Terrestrial: The project area consists of primarily roadside man-dominated and forested areas. The forested areas provide cover and protection for many indigenous wildlife species nearby the project area. The forested areas adjacent to the Uwharrie River and associated ecotones serve as valuable habitat, providing all the necessary components (food, water, protective cover) for mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. The animal species present in the man-dominated habitats are opportunistic and capable of surviving on a variety of resources, ranging from vegetation (flowers, leaves, fruits, and seeds) to both living and dead faunal components. Although no animals were observed in the field in these areas, the raccoon (Procyon lotor), gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis), Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana), several species of mice (Peromyscus sp.), American toad (Bufo americanus), rat snake (Elaphe obsoleta), Northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos), Northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos), mourning dove (Zenaida macroura),and the American robin (Turdus migratorius) are typical to these disturbed habitats. Animals previously listed are also typical to the forested communities along with the whitetail deer (Odocoileus virginianus), garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis), Eastern box turtle (Terrapene carolina carolina), pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus), blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata) and the prothonotary warbler (Protonotaria citrea). On the day of the site visit a turkey vulture (Cathartes aura), an American crow, and tracks of a raccoon were observed in the field. Aquatic: The Uwharrie River supports aquatic invertebrates and several species of fish for recreational fishing. A speckled killifish (Fundulus rathburm) was observed in the river during the site visit. Due to the depth and siltation in this river, the macroinvertebrate community is restricted to the shallow, rocky areas along the river banks. Mayfly (Ephemeroptera) and dragonfly (Odonata) larvae were observed during the site visit. Fish found in the Uwharrie River include gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum), Bluehead chub (Nocomis leptocephalus ), spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius), Redlip shiner (Notropis chiliticus), sandbar shiner (Notropis scepticus), creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus), silver redhorse (Moxostoma anisurum), brown bullhead (Ictalurus nebulosus), yellow bullhead (Ictalurus natalis), margined madtom (Ictalurus brunneus), redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus), bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus), pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus), largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieui), fantail darter (Etheostoma flabellare), tessellated darter (Etheostoma olmstedi), and Piedmont darter (Percina crassa). 6 The river and adjacent banks also provide suitable benthic and riparian habitat for amphibians and aquatic reptiles such as the northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon sipedon), southern leopard frog (Rana utricularia) and bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). Physical Resources Soil The topography of the project area is characterized as rolling hills with steeper slopes along the major streams. Project area elevation is approximately 152 meters (500 feet). According to the General Soil Map for Randolph County (NRCS, 1972), the area within the riverbed contains soils from the Chewacla - Wehadkee soil association which are characterized as being nearly level, somewhat poorly drained to poorly drained soils with loamy surface layers and a moderately permeable loamy subsoil. This map association is found on bottomlands. The areas adjacent to the river (along the banks) are mapped as the Georgeville - Hernodon soil association which are characterized as well drained to somewhat poorly drained soils on nearly level to hilly uplands. These soils have a moderately permeable, silty clay loam to clay subsoil on long, broad gently sloping to sloping ridges and short, sloping to moderately steep side slopes. These soil map associations were verified in the field. The soils in the project area are mapped as Chewacla loam and Wehadkee loam. Both these soils are nearly level, very deep, somewhat poorly drained soils found on flood plains. Water The proposed bridge replacement project crosses the Uwharrie River and lies within the Yadkin-Pee Dee River drainage basin. The river is a perennial tributary within the Yadkin-Pee Dee River basin. The river flows south through the proposed project area with a width of 10.3 meters (34.0 feet). On the day of the field investigation, the river was approximately 0.5 to 0.9 meter (1.5 to 3.0 feet) deep. The portion of the Uwharrie River within the study area has a Class WS-III rating from the North Carolina Division of-Environmental Management (NCDEM), indicating waters protected as water supplies which are generally in low to moderately developed watersheds and are suitable for all Class C uses. Class C indicates the river's suitability for aquatic life propagation and survival, fishing, wildlife, secondary recreation, agriculture and other uses requiring waters of lower quality. This rating changes to WS-III CA approximately 1.2 kilometers (0.8 mile) downstream from the project area. The NCDEM Classification Index number for Uwharrie River is 13-2-(0.5). The NCDEM does not maintain a sampling station within the project area. The closest sampling station for which data are available is the Uwharrie River station located at NC 109, approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) downstream from the project area. Benthic macroinvertebrates, or benthos, are organisms that live in and on the bottom substrates of rivers and streams. The use of benthos data has proven to be a reliable tool as benthic macroinvertebrates are sensitive to subtle changes in water quality. Criteria have been developed to assign bioclassifications ranging from "Poor" to "Excellent" to each benthic sample based on the number of taxa present in the intolerant groups Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (EPT). Different criteria have been developed for different ecoregions (mountains, piedmont, coastal) within North Carolina. Data from the Uwharrie River at the NC 109 sampling station taken in July 1990 indicated an EPT taxa richness value with bioclassification of "Excellent". Additional data taken in 1988, 1986, and 1984 also had a bioclassification of "Excellent". The NCDEM also uses the North Carolina Index of Biotic Integrity (NCIBI) as another method to determine general water quality. The method was developed for assessing a stream's biological integrity by examining the structure and health of its fish community. The scores derived from the index are a measure of the ecological health of the waterbody and may not necessarily directly correlate to water quality. The NCIBI is not applicable to high elevation trout streams, lakes or estuaries. There was no NCIBI data available for the Uwharrie River. No waters classified by the NCDEM as High Quality Waters (HQW), Outstanding Resource Waters (ORW), or waters designated as WS-I or WS-II are located within the vicinity. The Randolph County Watershed Ordinance (1993) provides regulations to limit the exposure of watersheds in Randolph County to pollution. The Critical Area is the area adjacent to a water supply intake or reservoir where risk associated with pollution is greater than in the remaining portions of the watershed. The Randolph County Watershed Map indicates that the portion of the Uwharrie River within the project area is designated as WS-III. Table 1 describes the stream characteristics of the Uwharrie River observed in the vicinity of the proposed bridge replacement project. TABLE 1 STREAM CHARACTERISTICS AND ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS Characteristic Description Substrate Sand, gravel, cobbles; some silt Current Flow Moderate Channel Width 10.3 meters (34.0 feet) Water Depth 0.5 - 0.9 meters (1.5 to 3.0 feet) Water Color Clear to slightly turbid Water Odor None Aquatic Vegetation None Adjacent Vegetation River birch, tag alder Wetlands None Jurisdictional Topics Wetlands Wetlands and surface waters fall under the broad category of "Waters of the United States" as defined in 33 CFR 328.3 and in accordance with provisions of Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1344). Waters of the United States are regulated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACOE). No wetlands will be impacted by the subject project as the Uwharrie River has well defined banks within the bridge replacement corridor. Investigation into wetland occurrence in the project impact area was conducted using methods of the 1987 Wetland Delineation Manual. Project construction cannot be accomplished without infringing on jurisdictional surface waters. Anticipated surface water impacts fall under the jurisdiction of the USACOE. Approximately 0.02 hectare (0.04 acre) of jurisdictional surface water impacts will occur due to the proposed replacement of Bridge No. 52. Protected Species Federally Protected Species: Plants and animals with federal classification of Endangered (E) or Threatened (T) are protected under provisions of Section 7 and Section 9 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. Candidate species do not receive protection under the Act, but are mentioned due to potential vulnerability. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) lists two federally protected species for Randolph County as of August 23, 1996. These species are listed in Table 2. TABLE 2 FEDERALLY-PROTECTED SPECIES FOR RANDOLPH COUNTY Scientific Name Common Name N.C. Status Notropis mekistocholas Cape Fear shiner E Helianthus schweinitaii Schweinitz's sunflower E Brief descriptions of each species' characteristics, habitat requirements, and relationship to the proposed project are discussed below. Cape Fear shiner (Notropis mekistocholas) Status: E Family: Cyprinidae Listed: 9/25/87 The Cape Fear shiner is a small fish rarely exceeding 5 centimeters (2 inches) in length. The body is flushed with a pale silvery yellow, and a black band runs along its sides. The fins are yellowish and somewhat pointed. The upper lip is black, and the lower lip bears a thin black bar along its margin. This shiner feeds extensively on plant material and its digestive tract is modified for this diet by having an elongated, convoluted intestine. The species is generally associated with gravel, cobble, and boulder substrates and has been observed to inhabit slow pools, riffles, and slow runs. In these habitats, the Cape Fear shiner is typically associated with schools of other related species, but it is never the numerically dominant species. Juveniles are often found in slackwater, among large rock outcrops in midstream, and in flooded side channels and pools. Constituent elements include clean streams with gravel, cobble, boulder substrates with pools, riffles, shallow runs, and slackwater areas with large rock outcrops and side channels and pools with good quality water with relatively low silt loads. Critical habitat in Randolph County includes 1.5 miles of Fork Creek from just upstream of SR 2873 to the Deep River and then downstream into Moore County. BIOLOGICAL CONCLUSION: NO EFFECT The only populations documented in Randolph County as well as the only critical habitat in the county are located in the extreme southern portion of the county and into Moore County. A search of the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program database showed no recorded occurrences of this species within the project vicinity. Since the project area is located in the northern part of the county and because of the swift moving water in this portion of the Uwharrie River, it is not expected that the Cape Fear shiner would occur within the project area. It can be concluded that construction of the proposed project will not impact the Cape Fear shiner. Schweinitz's sunflower (Helianthus schweinitzii) Status: E Family: Asteraceae Listed: 6/6/91 Flowers Present: September - October Schweinitz's sunflower is a rhizomatous perennial herb that grows approximately 1.0 to 2.0 meters (3.3 to 6.6 feet) tall from a carrot-like tuberous root. Stems are usually solitary, branching only at or above the mid-stem, pubescent, and often purple in color. The leaves are opposite on the lower stem and changing to alternate above, lanceolate, pubescent, and have a rough and thick texture. They are 18 centimeters (7 inches) long and 2.5 centimeters (1 inch) wide. The 5.5-centimeter (2-inch) broad flowers are borne from September until frost. Schweinitz's sunflower blooms with rather small, upwardly 10 arching heads of yellow flowers. The fruit is a gray-black achene approximately 5 millimeters (0.2 inch) long and are glabrous with rounded tips. Based on its similar morphology to H. laevigatus and H. microcephalus it is difficult to positively identify this species prior to flowering. Schweinitz's sunflower is found only in the piedmont of North and South Carolina with 13 known populations occurring in North Carolina. Growing best in full sunlight or light shade, it occurs in clearings and edges of upland woods on moist to dryish clays, clay loams, or sandy clay loams with a high gravel content. The sunflower usually grows in open habitats such as the edge of upland woods, roadside ditches and shoulders, and pastures. Natural fires and large herbivores are considered to be historically important in maintaining open habitat for these sunflowers. Today, disturbances such as mowing, controlled burning, and logging help maintain its open habitat. BIOLOGICAL CONCLUSION: NO EFFECT Suitable habitat exists in the project area for this species. Following inspection of herbarium specimens and field guide photographs of Schweinitz's sunflower, all roadside margins and woodland fringes were searched visually for plants with sunflower characteristics. No individuals of the genus Helianthus were observed during the search performed on May 3, 1996. NCDOT staff biologists performed a survey of all suitable habitat during this species' flowering time on October 22-24, 1996. No individuals were observed in the study area as a result of this survey. A search of the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program database showed no recorded occurrences of this species within the project vicinity. It can be concluded that construction of the proposed project will not impact Schweinitz's sunflower. Federal Species of Concern: Federal Species of Concern (FSC) are not legally protected under the Endangered Species Act and are not subject to any of its provisions, including Section 7, until they are formally proposed or listed as Threatened of Endangered. Species designated as FSC.are defined as taxa which may or may not be listed in the future. These species were formerly Candidate 2 species fC2) or species under consideration for listing for which there is insufficient data to support listing. Table 3 includes listed FSC species for Randolph County and their state classifications. 11 TABLE 3 FEDERAL SPECIES OF CONCERN L RANDOLPH COUNTY Scientific Name North Carolina Suitable (Common Name) Status Habitat Dactyloctythere peedeensis (Pee Dee crayfish ostracod) T U Fusconaia mason (Atlantic pigtoe) T Yes Alasmidonta varicosa (brook floater) T Yes Indicates no specimens have been found in at least 20 years. NC Status: T denotes Threatened. Suitable Habitat: U denotes habitat is unknown for this species. State Protected Species: Plant or animal species which are on the state list as Endangered (E), Threatened (T), or Special Concern (SC) receive limited protection under the North Carolina Endangered Species Act (G.S. 113-331 et seq.) and the North Carolina Plant Protection Act of 1979 (G. S. 106-202. 12 et seq.). North Carolina Natural Heritage Program records indicate no known populations of the state listed species occurring within 1.6 kilometers (1 mile) or the project site. Impacts Biotic community impacts resulting from project construction are addressed separately as terrestrial impacts and aquatic impacts. However, impacts to terrestrial communities, particularly in locations exhibiting gentle slopes, can result in the aquatic community receiving heavy sediment loads as a consequence of erosion. It is important to understand that construction impacts may not be restricted to the communities in which the construction activity occurs. Of the three community types in the project area, the mixed-hardwood community will receive the greatest impact from construction, resulting in the loss of existing habitats and displacement and mortality of faunal species in residence. Table 4 details the anticipated impacts to terrestrial and aquatic communities by habitat type. 12 TABLE 4 ANTICIPATED IMPACTS TO TERRESTRIAL AND AQUATIC COMMUNITIES IN HECTARES (ACRES) Bridge No. 52 Replacement Impacts Man- Dominated Community Mixed Hardwood Community Aquatic Community Combined Total Alternative 1 0.38(0.95) 0.06(0.14) 0.02(0.04) 0.46(1.13) Alternative 2 0.35(0.87) 0.13(0.32) 0.02(0.04) 0.5(1.23) NOTES: Impacts are based on 24.4-meter (80-foot) RiLyht-of-Wav limits_ The aquatic community in the study area exists within the Uwharrie River. The proposed bridge replacement will result in the disturbance of approximately 0.02 hectare (0.04 acre) of stream bottom. The new replacement structure construction and approach work will likely increase sediment loads in the river in the short term. Construction related sedimentation can be harmful to local populations of invertebrates which are an important part of the aquatic food chain. Potential adverse effects will be minimized through the use of best management practices and the utilization of erosion and sediment control measures as specified in the State-approved Erosion and Sediment Control Program. Permanent impacts to the aquatic community will result due to the placement of support structures or a culvert in the river channel. In order to minimize these impacts and to protect the water quality of the designated Critical area, sedimentation and erosion control measures (Best Management Practices and Sediment Control Guidelines) will be strictly enforced during the construction stage of this project. Grass berms along construction areas help decrease erosion and allow potentially toxic substances such as engine fluids and particulate rubber to be absorbed into the soil before these substances reach waterways. Poorly managed application of sedimentation control policies will result in serious damage to the aquatic environment. Permits In accordance with provisions of Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C.O.E. 1344), a permit will be required from the Corps of Engineers for the discharge of dredged or fill material into "Waters of the United States". Since the subject project is classified as a Categorical Exclusion, it is likely that this project will be subject to the Nationwide Permit Provisions of CFR 330.5 (A) 23. This permit authorizes any activities, work and discharges undertaken, assisted, authorized, regulated, funded or financed, in whole or in part, by another federal agency and that the activity is "categorically excluded" from environmental documentation because it is included within a category of actions which neither individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the environment. However, final permit decisions are left to the 13 discretionary authority of the United States Army Corps of Engineers. A 401 Water Quality Certification, administered through the N. C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, will also be required. This certificate is issued for any activity which may result in a discharge into waters for which a federal permit is required. Compensatory mitigation is not required under a Nationwide permit. However, a final determination regarding mitigation requirements rests with the USACOE. Erosion and sedimentation control measures will be strictly enforced during construction activities to minimize unnecessary impacts to stream and wetland ecosystems. Best Management Practices will also be implemented. VII. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS The project is expected to have an overall positive impact. Replacement of an inadequate bridge will result in safer traffic operations. The project is considered to be a Federal "Categorical Exclusion" due to its limited scope and lack of substantial environmental consequences. The bridge replacement will not have an adverse effect on the quality of the human or natural environment with the use of the current North Carolina Department of Transportation standards and specifications. The project is not in conflict with any plan, existing land use, or zoning regulation. No change in land use is expected to result from the construction of the project. No adverse impact on families or communities is anticipated. Right-of-Way acquisition will be limited. No relocatees are expected with implementation of the proposed alternative. No adverse effect on public facilities or services is expected. The project is not expected to adversely affect social, economic, or religious opportunities in the area. The proposed project will not require right-of-way acquisition or easement from any land protected under Section 4(f) of the Department of Transportation Act of 1966. This project is subject to compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, implemented by the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation's Regulations for Compliance with Section 106, codified at Title 36 CFR Part 800. Section 106 requires that if a federally funded, licensed, or permitted project has an effect on a property listed on or eligible for the National Register of Historic Places, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation be given an opportunity to 14 comment. The project is also subject to compliance with Section 4(f) of the Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended. To comply with those requirements, the North Carolina Department of Transportation provided documentation on the subject project for submittal to the North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office. There are no structures over fifty years of age in the Area of Potential Effect (APE), depicted in Figure 2. Correspondence with the State Historic Preservation Officer (see Appendix) indicates that no National Register-listed or eligible properties are located within the area of potential effect. Since there are no properties either listed on or eligible for the National Register of Historic Places within the APE, no further compliance with Section 106, with respect to architectural resources, is required. In response to a scoping letter from the North Carolina Department of Transportation, the Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer, in a memorandum dated June 26, 1996 (see Appendix), recommended that "no archaeological investigation be conducted in connection with this project". Therefore no archaeological work was conducted for the project. This project has been coordinated with the United States Soil Conservation Service. The Farmland Protection Policy Act requires all federal agencies or their representatives to consider the potential impact to prime farmland of all land acquisition and construction projects. There are no soils classified as prime, unique, or having state or local importance in the vicinity of the project. Therefore, the project will not involve the direct conversion of farmland acreage within these classifications. . This project is an air quality "neutral" project, so it is not required to be included in the regional emissions analysis and a project level CO analysis is not required. Noise levels could increase during construction but will be temporary. If vegetation is disposed of by burning, all burning shall be done in accordance with applicable local laws and regulations of the North Carolina State Implementation Plan (SIP) for air quality in compliance with 15 NCAC 2D.0520. This evaluation completes the assessment requirements for highway traffic noise of Title 23, Code of Federal Regulation (CFR), Part 772 and for air quality (1990 Clean Air Act Amendments and the National Environmental Policy Act) and no additional reports are required. An examination of records at the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Management, Groundwater Section and the North Carolina Department of Human Resources, Solid Waste Management Section revealed no underground storage tanks or hazardous waste sites in the project area. 15 Randolph County is a participant in the National Flood Insurance Regular Program. The approximate 100-year floodplain in the project area is shown in Figure 6. The amount of floodplain area to be affected is not substantial. There are no practical alternatives to crossing the floodplain area. Any shift in alignment will result in a crossing of about the same magnitude. All reasonable measures will be taken to minimize any possible harm. The project will not increase the upstream limits of the 100-year floodplain. On the basis of the above discussion, it is concluded that no substantial adverse environmental impacts will result from implementation of the project. 16 1402 f ?O. 1.2 9 174 1364 ,5 14 1339 . r 8 •la, J3 of 1 R N 1 r 16 64 .I t Fa mat / 1 1547 1548 .6 1547 `r 1547; ? ?a 3160 %o .8 •p- 1405 1548 "l, g 1549 1539 77 1408 1404 L? 1550 14 0. .8 .CP 61 1405' 1636 1• 7.3 ? a , ,? , .4 1400 ??•?f? 1406 ? ? 3119 b B_3022 5 CPP 3118 Pe, 3119 37 1637 3117 N 5' 1•8 1404 1407 ,0 CO• 3116 h SHEPHERD MTN. 1403 Co 1 140 3115 3 8 1408 Shepherd ,S f ?- N 1344 1686 a n 1403 BPS ?? 01 1735 b 1344 AqA CT c , 100 1311 1410 1.8 64 7 O Fqp 1357 9 1I 1335 1332 - $me I a 1 evel Cross , G i 2203 2 L' rt 336 •G 220 Randlema Crays Chapel x? W Stale V F ?- m RRI 1 PP ark ° S Se AT. 6 P 10 H ;V Franklinvrll 14 ,' '-' 1331 Ramseur IS 49 1 A Mount 14 Colerid8 m9;ra 2 1 1 IB ly nol FIGURE 1 ry LEGEND - 0"®' Studied Detour Route 1 ® North Carolina Department Of Transportation Planning & Environmental Branch RANDOLPH COUNTY BRIDGE NO. 52 ON SR 1406 OVER UWHARRIE RIVER B-3022 0 kilometers 1.6 kilometers 3.2 0 miles 1.0 miles 2.0 Randolph County Bridge No. 52 on SR 1406 Over Uwharrie River B-3022 SIDE VIEW EAST APPROACH LOOKING WEST IATST APPROACH LOOKING EAST FIGURE 3 x r O c? O a z x O z w E E -- C c . , w V O _ cQ Ix Q0c acQ dM to 0 c Z z I F o 0 z E-- q a d W7 w . C fx A 9 ® fYl O N M N O l7 LU O O V W a LU Ln to N f^? = V Z ui J V Z V to 0 N QO d- O CL X W CL O Q Q 0- Q v 0 Q J w W VV V = ~ zt? M $ cE N o C.j = O Q E E s ? .o X o ? » ? m CO o LO E c ?, ? w w V ? W d 0 W E x? ` o z w V O 04 ? w s= q o W L. O a C\2 < M V L. 3 A O A ., a A z A r ?Qb z d W Z - a E . A 9 a O 05 3 g w tie D H V H N z O O F- V w N J V CL U F O M . $? C ) U, _ = U g Z LL O U U- 0 N 0 00 U LU p II i t L o LU p, N z Q N O D Z c ch O ?_ N 1 wharrie River ,yb O p J r ?sso y„ f i? ZONE C Bridge • •?: BRIDGE NO. 52 = =,s? vaa= a n b ./: 1w U1tIL,1RR11-.* RIVER ZONE A 4y; M u ZONE C M ? • b , b s Ha? UWHARRIE RIVER iws 1 ZONE A Y h n 'tys n n 0 'a= l J? .I North Carolina Department Of Transportation Planning Q Environmental Branch RANDOLPH COUNTY BRIDGE NO. 52 ON SR 1406 OVER UWHARRIE RIVER B-3022 FIGURE 6 i1 North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources James B. Hunt Jr., Governor Betty Ray McCain, Secretary June 26, 1996 MEMORANDUM TO: H. Franklin Vick, P.E., Manager Planning and Environmental Branch Division of Highways Department of Transportation FROM: David Brook ?t? Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer SUBJECT: Group X Bridge Replacement Bridge 52 on SR 1406 over Uwharrie River, Randolph County, B-3022, ER 96- 9094 Division of Archives and History Jeffrey J. Crow, Director CE O JUN 2 7 1996 T Zz 04VISICpq OF U Cc p HIGHWAYS FN???P Thank you for your letter of April 1, 1996, concerning the above project. On June 5, 1996, Debbie Bevin of our staff met with representatives of the North Carolina Department of Transportation to view the project aerial photograph. Based upon our review of the aerial, it appears that there are no structures over fifty years of age within the project's area of potential effect. We, therefore, recommend that no historic architectural survey be conducted for this project. There are no known archaeological sites within the proposed project area. Based on our present knowledge of the area, it is unlikely that any archaeological resources which may be eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places will be affected by the project construction. We, therefore, recommend that no archaeological investigation be conducted in connection with this project. The above comments are made pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation's Regulations for Compliance with Section 106 codified at 36 CFR Part 800. Thank you for your cooperation and consideration. If you have questions concerning the above comment, please contact Renee Gledhill-Earley, environmental review coordinator, at 919/733-4763. DB:slw cc: N. Graf B. Church T. Padgett Federal Aid 9'z 1400 1 _ TIP # County 1zAaom-PN CONCURRENCE FORM FOR PROPERTIES NOT ELIGIBLE FOR THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES tZtJE¢. ? 62t17(rE GtoUP X? On J uuf- 1* , I'M (o , representatives of the ? North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) Federal Highway Administration (FHwA) North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) Other reviewed the subject project at A seeping meeting ? Historic architectural resources photograph review session/consultation Other all parties present agreed ? there arc no properties over fifty years old within the project's area of potential effects. ? there are no properties less than fifty years old which are considered to meet Criterion Consideration G within the project's area of potential effects. there are properties over fifty years old (list attached) within the project's area of potential effects, but based on the historical information available and the photographs of each property, properties identified as arc considered not eligible for National Register and no further evaluation of them is necessary. there are no National Register-listed properties within the project's area of potential effects. Signed: RenresEE iv ' _DnT Date tl?c Division Adanistrator, or other Federal Agency 'Q= ? i?yfo Date u15i,9 r., Rcprescntativc,'SHPO Date N )PAD 4?4 1 Statc Historic Preservation Officer to If a survey report is prepared, 3 tinal copy of this lonn and the attached list will t-.-- included. STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA 3-2,05q DEPARTMENT OF 1I?ANSPORTATION JAMES B. HUNT JP- GOVERNOR DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS P.O. BOX 25201. RALEIGH. N.C 27611-5201 April 1, 1996 Mr. Worth Hatley Superintendent Randolph County Schools 2222-C S. Fayetteville Street Asheboro, North Carolina 27203-7397 i? -4P,Q I S ??s ^ I996 /Gyl OF cy , GARLAND B. GAE SECRETARY Ref: NCDOT Bridge Replacement Projects: Bridge on SR 2911 over Richland Creek (T.I.P. No B-2859), and Bridge on SR 1406 over Uwharrie River (T.I.P. No_ B- 3022), Randolph County. Subject: Environmental Evaluation Dear Mr. Hatley: The North Carolina Department of Transportation is proposing to replace the SR 2911 bridge over Richland Creek (T.I.P. No. B-2859), and the SR 1406 bridge over Uwharrie River (T.I.P No. B-3022) in Randolph County. Attached are location maps for your information and reference. These replacements will result in safer traffic operations. Rehabilitation of the existing structures do not currently appear to be a feasible option due to their age and deteriorating conditions. It is anticipated that the structures will either be replaced at their existing locations or with facilities on new locations. These projects will be constructed with Federal-Aid Funds. We are currently in the process of evaluating the environmental impacts associated with the bridge replacement projects. We would appreciate your input giving us any information you have on the issues listed below, as well as any additional information you might have relative to the project planning process: 1. How many school buses cross these structu course of the day? SR X91) ?'? ?us?s) SR J`?06 2. Provided travel service is maintained Burin c construction, would there be any other /cause for concern regarding disruptionB to school bus serviced ?, /emu( 4t6 AL$ ii 3. Are you aware of any other issues or do you have other school related concerns that m y b relativ to the oject tannin proce s Your com nts will be use ' the preparation of a docu ent evaluating environmental impacts of the projects. It is requested that your agency respond by April 25, 1996 so that your comments can be used in the preparation of this document. Your comments should be mailed to the following address: Mr. H. Franklin Vick, P.E., Manager Planning and Environmental Branch North Carolina Department of Transportation Division of Highways P. O. Box 25201 Raleigh, North Carolina 27611 Should you have any questions or need additional information, please contact the Project Manager, Ms. Stacy Baldwin, at (919)733-3141 or Bill Hood, P.E. at Barbara H. Mulkey Engineering, (919) 851-1912. Sincerely, H. Franklin Vick, P.E., Manager Planning and Environmental Branch Attachment 1112 /n, y Z' /s A„o' N0% ayBhe Yscy ore' /96?SS 3?e6 2120 e, 10) B2 723 3 "ate tee,. A?p?q+? shake, 8/R ac???r?es ?z8 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TPANSPORTATION JAMES B. HUNT JR. DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS GARLAND GOVERNOR P.O. BOX 25201. RALEIGH. N.C. 27611-5201 SEC Mr. William F. Willis County Administrator Randolph County Post Office Box 4728 Asheboro, North Carolina 27204-4728 'APR u ? 1996 y DdVISfC?; Cr= a ; HICi-iVVAVS IQ" April 1, 1996 h COUNTY OF RANDOLPH N" OF ?t..ald} M a oeimmpmENT P. Q ear m, courm OMM su)a i23 MCDO VEU RD.. ASHERM. N.C. 27264 Ref: NCDOT Bridge Replacement Projects: Bridge on SR 2911 over Richland Creek (T.I.P. No B-2859), and Bridge on SR 1406 over Uwharrie River (T.I.P. No B- 3022), Randolph County. Subject: Environmental Evaluation Dear Mr. Willis: The North Carolina Department of Transportation is proposing to replace the SR 2911 bridge over Richland Creek (T.I.P. No. B-2859), and the SR 1406 bridge over Uwharrie River (f.1.P No. B-3022) in Randolph County. Attached are location maps for your information and reference. These replacements will result in safer traffic operations. Rehabilitation of the existing structures do not currently appear to be a feasible option due to their age and deteriorating conditions. It is anticipated that the structures will either be replaced at their existing locations or with facilities on new alignments. These projects will be constructed with Federal-Aid Funds. We are currently in the process of evaluating the environmental impacts associated with the bridge replacement projects. We would appreciate your input giving us any information-you have on the issues listed below, as well as any additional information you might have relative to the project planning process: 1. Is the project consistent with the County's long range planning goals? 2. Are you aware of any opposition, organized or otherwise, to this project? /v2? 3. Are there any sensitive issues associated with this project? Ali M 4. Are there any sensitive properties (parks, public lands, playgrounds, etc.) in close proximity to the proposed bridge crossing?? 5. Are there any proposed commercial or residential developments within the project area? ?- v 4 ? 6. Are tax maps available for the area surrounding the proposed project? Also, are County topographic maps available in the vicinity of the project? 7. Are regulatory floodway and 100-year floodplain maps available for the project area? 8. Will the proposed project or its construction affect local emergency routes such as fire, rescue, etc.?? ' /2- 9. Is there a Land Use Plan or Master Plan available for Randolph County? % 10. What are the existing and future zoning classifications in the area surrounding the proposed project? J 11. Are you aware of any other issues that may be relative to the project planning process? `- COMY OF RANDOLPH Your comments will be used in the preparation IrAReLmiltsa$rwmopmeM environmental impacts of the projects. It is requested *,rr" a 99L?sm=lmSU)& by April 25, 1996 so that your comments can be used in the preparation of this "?'?0'' document. G,Z - 5- Your comments should be mailed to the following address: ?-IlC 3 ?- G SS's Mr. H. Franklin Vick, P.E., Manager Planning and Environmental Branch North Carolina Department of Transportation Division of Highways P. O. Box 25201 Raleigh, North Carolina 27611 Should you have any questions or need additional information, please contact the NCDOT Project Manager, Ms. Stacy Baldwin, at (919)733-3141 or Mr. Bill Hood, P.E., Barbara H. Mulkey Engineering, Inc., at (919) 851-1912. Sincerely, H. Franklin Vick, P.E., Manager Planning and Environmental Branch Attachment State of North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources Division of Environmental Management James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary A. Preston Howard, Jr.; P.E., Director LT."' C) F= F1 April 19, 1996 MEMORANDUM To: Stacy Baldwin From: Eric Galamb f H-e-sao $- zSr)a ?-z?o9 F?-28 ? 8 Z. ? - 2-170 ?-z-g 89t g -'? 003 13-3azZ Subject: Water Quality Checklist for Group X Bridge Replacement Projects The Water Quality Section of the Division of Environmental Management requests that DOT consider the following generic environmental commitments for bridge replacements: A. DEM requests that DOT strictly adhere to North Carolina regulations entitled, "Design Standards in Sensitive Watersheds" (15A NCAC 04B .0024) throughout design and construction for this project in the area that drains to streams having WS (water supply), ORW (outstanding resource water), HQW (high quality water), B (body contact), SA (shellfish water) or Tr (trout water) classifications to protect existing uses. B. DEM requests that bridges be replaced in existing location with road closure. If an on-site detour or road realignment is necessary, the approach fills should be removed to pre-construction contour and revegetated with native tree species at 320 stems per acre. C. DEM requests that weep holes not be installed in the replacement bridges in order to prevent sediment and other pollutants from entering the body of water. If this is not completely possible, weep holes should not be installed directly over water. D. Wetland impacts should be avoided (including sediment and erosion control structures/measures). If this is not possible, alternatives that minimize wetland impacts should be chosen. Mitigation for unavoidable impacts may be required. E. Borrow/waste areas should avoid wetlands. It is likely that compensatory mitigation will be required if wetlands are impacted by waste or borrow. Please be aware that 401 Certification may be denied if wetland or water impacts have not been avoided and minimized to the maximum extent practicable. cc: Monica Swihart Melba McGee bridges.sco P.O. Box 29535, Rdeigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone 919-733-7015 FAX 919-733-2496 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10% post-consumer paper S! ,?r? ?"?-tea lsi?... 1JL;:./s'. +?I ! i of SS.. ..11 E. -n_ i o ?a1 1 5sq ?I J : ISH -AuND WILDLIFE SERVICE ^aieigh Field Office Posr Offic^ Box 33726 Zc/ 4 -L RCH 3 +0' Raleigh. North Carolina 27636-3726 1 D In Reply Refer Tc: C, L f v FWS/AES/RANC` April 10, 1996 1 [fir, 73-2-I)S- -?, <,c Mr. H. Franklin Vick Planning and Environmental Branch N.C. Department of Transportation P.O. Box 25201 Raleigh, NC 27611 r'`^'t • -`Subject: Group X Bridge Replacement Projects Various counties, North Carolina (TIP Nos. B-2580, 2590, 2609, 2859, 2868, 2942, 2970, 2989, 3003, 3022, 3044) Dear Mr. Vick: This responds to your letter of April 1, 1996 requesting information from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) for evaluating the potential environmental impacts of the above-referenced projects. This report provides scoping information and is provided in accordance with provisions of the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (16 U.S.C. 661-667d) and Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531-1543). This report also serves as initial scoping comments to federal and state resource agencies for use in their permitting and/or certification processes for this project. Preliminary planning by the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) calls for the replacement of eleven bridges in various Piedmont North Carolina counties. The Service's mission is to provide the leadership to conserve, protect, and enhance fish and wildlife and their habitats for the continuing benefit of all people. Due to staffing limitations, we are unable to provide you with site- specific comments at this time. However, the following recommendations should help guide the planning process and facilitate our review of the project. Generally, the Service recommends that wetland impacts be avoided and minimized to the maximum extent practicable as outlined in the Clean Water Act Section 404(b)(1) Guidelines. Bridge replacements should maintain natural water flows and circulation regimes without scouring or impeding fish and wildlife passage. Habitat fragmentation should be minimized by using the existing disturbed corridor instead of a new alignment. Impact areas should be stabilized by using appropriate erosion control devices and/or techniques. Wherever appropriate, construction in sensitive areas should occur outside of anadromous fish spawning and migratory bird nesting seasons. _SWe reserve the right to review any required federal or state permits at the time of public notice issuance. Resource agency coordination should occur early in the Dlannina Drocess to resolve land use conflicts and minimize delays. In addition to the above guidance, we recommend that the environmental documentation for this project include the following (the level of detail should be commensurate with the degree of environmental impacts): F zn se and .:E- f?r -'-e discu-s;_oa Of the ?-onQ': -OE EP.': L i? J_Ly; 2. ?fin analysis of the alternatives to tie proposed protect that were considered, including a no action alternative; 3. .? description of the fishary and wildlife resources within the action area of the proposed project which may be affected directly or indirectly; 4. The extent and acreage of waters of the U.S., including wetlands, that are to be impacted by filling, dredging, clearing, ditching, and/or draining. Wetland impact acreages should be differentiated by habitat type based on the wetland classification scheme of the National Wetlands Inventory. Wetland boundaries should be determined by using the 1987 Cor-os of En ineers Wetlands Delineation Manual and verified by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; 5. The anticipated environmental impacts, both temporary and permanent, that would b.e likely to occur as a direct result of the proposed project. Also, an assessment should be included regarding the extent to- which the proposed project would result in secondary impacts to natural resources and how this and similar projects contribute to cumulative adverse effects; 6. Techniques which would be employed to design and construct wetland crossings, relocate stream channels, and restore, enhance, or create wetlands for compensatory mitigation; 7. Mitigation measures which would be employed to avoid, minimize, rectify, reduce, or compensate for habitat value losses associated with the project. These measures should include a detailed compensatory mitigation plan for offsetting unavoidable wetland impacts. The attached page identifies the Federally-listed endangered, threatened, and candidate species that are known to occur in Chatham, Forsyth, Hoke, Iredell, Mecklenburg, Randolph, Richmond, Scotland, and Stokes counties. Habitat requirements for the Federally-listed species in the project area should be compared with the available habitat at the project site. -If suitable habitat is present within the action area of the project, field surveys for the species should be performed, and survey methodologies and results included in the environmental documentation for this project. In addition to this guidance, the following information should be included in the environmental document regarding protected species (the level of detail should be commensurate with the degree of , environmental *impacts): ?1. A specific description of the proposed action,to- be considered; 2. A description and accompanying map of the specific area used in the analysis of direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts; 3. A description of the biology and status of the listed species and of the associated habitat that may be affected by the action, including the results of an onsite inspection; 4. An analysis of the "effects of the action" on the listed species and associated habitat: _ a. Direct and indirect impacts of the project on listed species. Indirect effects are those that are caused by the proposed action and are later in time but are still reasonably certain to occur; b. A discussion of the environmental baseline which includes interrelated, interdependent, past and present impacts of Federal, rjec; and c-imu_'*_ive eff=_cr_s sta?e_ °za ?a_F a,t a: lnterralaLed actions are those t:•.:c are pair- of a 1_rger act?•on and c. dep?:nn on the larger action for .. their j•;stification; d. Cumulat;.ve impacts of -future State and private activities (not requiring rederal agency involvement, that will ba_ considered as part of future Section 7 consultation); Summary of evaluation criteria used as a measurement of potential effects; A description of the manner in which the action may affect any l fisted species or associated habitat including project reduce/eliminate adverse effects; 5. 6. 7 , Based ikelevaluation adversely affect or determination laffect threatened and endangered not likely to species. Candidate biological animal status and threats to Service has sufficient survival sufficiencient information on their to propose them as endangered or threatened under the r t ct on under the ESA, (ESA). Although candidate species receive no statutowith the Service on actions Federal-agencies are required to informally confer s or that likely to hero proposed continued existence of Species ofeconcerniinclude those species or modify p for which the service does not have which do enough not warrant listing oat a thenpresentptime. listing proposal or species protection under the ESA, but could Species of concern receive no statutory p Formal listi gbplaces become lenindicating they areuendangered or threatened scientific the available species under the full protection of the ESA, and necessitates a new survey if its status in the project corridor is un aCt • toTherefore, i spin sb o prude their for the project to avoid any adverse imp candidate spec habitat. The North Carolina Natural Heritage Program should be contacted for information on species under State protection. The Service appreciates the opportunity to comment on this project. Please continue to advise us of the progress made in the planning process, including your official determination of the impacts of this project. Sincerely yours, eohn Hefne ield d Supervisor Attachments cc: NCDEHNR-DEM NCWRC USACE FWS/R4/KDoak/KHD:4-8-96/919-856-4520 ext 19/wp:BAPR96.SCP 3 0rz1z REVISED APRIL 19, 1995 Randolph County Fishes Cape Fear shiner (Notroois mekistocholas) - E Plants Schweinitz's sunflower (Helianthus schweinitzii) - E There are species which, although not now listed or officially proposed for listing as endangered or threatened, are under status review by the Service. These "Candidate"(C1 and C2) species are not legally protected under the Act, and are not subject to any of its provisions, including Section 7, until they are formally proposed or listed as threatened or endangered. We are providing the below list of candidate species which may occur within the project area for the purpose of giving you advance-notification. These species may be listed in the future, at which time they will be protected under the Act. In the meantime, we would appreciate anything you might do for them. Clams Atlantic pigtoe (Fusconaia masoni) - C2 Brook floater (Alasmidonta varicosa) - C2 Crustaceans Pee Dee crayfish ostracod (Dactylothere peedeensis) - C2 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 9 WILMINGTON DISTRICT, CORPS OF ENGINEERS P.O. BOX 1890 WILMINGTON. NORTH CAROLINA 28402-1890 REPLY TO A7MNTONOF May 9, 1996 Special Studies and Flood Plain Services Section Mr. H. Franklin Vick, P.E., Manager Planning and Environmental Branch North Carolina Division of Highways Post Office Box 25201 Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-5201 Dear Mr. Vick: Tj- 2?0 3 - -?gsg P rZP7 4-2 p)-2-9?a Z C', 0 E I MAY 1 6 1996 z DWISIGN OF HIGHWAYS r? - 50' 16 This is in response to your letter of April 1, 1996 subject: "Request for Comments for Group X Bridge Replacement Projects." The bridge replacement projects are located in various Piedmont North Carolina counties. Our comments are enclosed. We appreciate the opportunity to comment on these projects. If we can be of further assistance, please contact us. Sincerely, ^p A _ ``E. Shuford, Jr., P.E.. Acting Chief, Engineering and Planning Division Enclosure Copies Furnished (with enclosure and incoming correspondence): Mr. Nicholas L. Graf Federal Highway Administration 310 New Bern Avenue, Suite 410 Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-1442 Mr. David Cox North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission Post OfficQ Box 118 Nortnside, North Carolina 27564-Oi IS May 9, 1996 Page 1 of 3 U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, WILMINGTON DISTRICT, COMMENTS ON: "Request for Comments for Group X Bridge Replacement Projects" in various Piedmont North Carolina counties 1. FLOOD PLAINS: POC - Bobby L. Willis, Special Studies and Flood Plain Services Section, at (910) 251-4728 These bridges are located within counties or communities which participate in the National Flood Insurance Program. From the various Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), it appears that both approximate study and detail study streams are involved. (Detail study streams are those with 100-year flood elevations determined and a floodway defined.) A summary of flood plain information pertaining to these bridges is contained in the following table. The FIRMs are from the county flood insurance study unless otherwise noted. Bridge Route Study Date Of No. No. County Stream Tvpe Firm 27 SR 2342 Iredell Trib-Third Ck Approx 5/80 91 SR 2417 Mecklenburg W.Br. Rocky R Detail 2/93 31 NC 73 Richmond Buffalo Ck Approx 9/89 359 SR 2911 Randolph Richland Ck. Approx 7/81 127 SR 1673 Stokes Snow Ck. Approx 9/88 147 SR 1953 Chatham Rocky River Approx 7/91 79 SR 2700 Forsyth S Fork Muddy Ck Detail 1/84 178 SR 1907 Iredell Morrison Ck. Detail 9179 108 US 29 Mecklenburg None-No FI Haz ? * :- 2/82 52 SR 1406 Randolph Uharrie R. Approx 7/81 34 SR 1404 Scotland Lumber R. Approx 12/88 34 SR 1104 Hoke Lumber R Approx 3/89 * within city of Statesville jurisdiction. Flood map is a city FIRM. «,k within city of Charlotte jurisdiction. Flood map is a city FIRM. Enclosed, for your information on the detail study streams, is a copy of the Federal Emergency Management Agency's "Procedures for 'No Rise' Certification for Proposed Developments in Regulatory Floodways". In addition, we suggest coordination with the respective counties or communities for compliance with their flood plain ordinances and any changes, if required, to their flood insurance maps and reports. May 9, 1996 Page 2 of 3 2. WATERS AND WETLANDS: POC - Raleigh, Asheville, and Wilmington Field Offices, Regulatory Branch (Individual POC's are listed following the comments.) All work restricted to existing high ground will not require prior Federal permit authorization. However, Department of the Army permit authorization pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act of 1977, as amended, will be required for the discharge of excavated or fill material in waters of the United States or any adjacent and/or isolated wetlands in conjunction with your proposed bridge replacements, including disposal of construction debris. The replacement of these bridges may be eligible for nationwide permit authorization [33 CFR 330.5(a)(23)] as a Categorical Exclusion, depending upon the amount of jurisdictional wetlands to be impacted by a project and the construction techniques utilized. Please be reminded that prior to utilization of nationwide permits within any of the 25 designated mountain trout counties, you must obtain a letter with recommendation(s) from the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission and a letter of concurrence from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District Engineer. The mountain trout designation carries discretionary authority for the utilization of nationwide permits. In addition, any jurisdictional impacts associated with temporary access roads or detours, cofferdams, or other dewatering structures should be addressed in the Categorical Exclusion documentation in order to be authorized by Nationwide Permit No. 23 (NWP 23). If such information is not contained within the Categorical Exclusion documentation, then other DA permits may be required prior to construction activities. Although these projects may qualify for NWP 23 as a categorical exclusion, the project planning report should contain sufficient information to document that the proposed activity does not have more than a minimal individual or cumulative impact on the aquatic environment. Accordingly, we offer the following.comments and recommendations to be addressed in the planning report: a. The report should contain the amount of permanent and temporary impacts to waters and wetlands as well as a description of the type of habitat that will be affected. b. Off-site detours are always preferable to on-site (temporary) detours in wetlands. If an on-site detour is the recommended action, justification should be provided. c. Project commitments should include the removal of all temporary fills from waters and wetlands. In addition, if undercutting is necessary for temporary detours, the undercut material should be stockpiled to be used to restore the site. May 9, 1996 Page 3of3 U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, WILMINGTON DISTRICT, COMMENTS ON: "Request for Comments for Group X Bridge Replacement Projects" in various Piedmont North Carolina counties 2. WATERS AND WETLANDS: (Continued) d. The report should address impacts to recreational navigation (if any) if a bridge span will be replaced with a box culvert. e. The report should address potential impacts to anadromous fish passage if a bridge span will be replaced with culverts. At this point in time, construction plans were not available for review. When final plans are complete, including the extent and location of any work within waters of the United States and wetlands, our Regulatory Branch would appreciate the opportunity to review those plans for a project-specific determination of DA permit requirements. For additional information, please contact the following individuals: Raleigh Field Office - John Thomas at (919) 876-8441, Extension 25, for Stokes County Jean Manuele at (919) 876-8441, Extension 24, for Randolph and Chatham Counties Eric Alsmeyer at (919) 876-8441, Extension 23, for Forsyth=:County Asheville Field Office - Steve Lund at (704) 271-4857 for Mecklenburg County Steve Chapin at (704) 271-4014 for Iredell County Wilmington Field Office - Scott McLendon at (910) 251-4725 for Scotland/Hoke, (Regulatory Branch Action ID # 199603287) and Richmond Counties (ID # 199603286) U.S. Department of Agriculture FARMLAND CONVERSION IMPACT RATING PART I (To be completed by Federal Agency) I Date Of Lana E awai?on Request 08/22/96 Name Of Project Fed ncv invotvee SR 1406, Randolph County, TIP B-3022 I? Proposed Land Use County An S to Highway, Two Lanes Ranc?o`?ph County, TIP B-3022, NC PART II (To be completed by SCS) I Da27? 7e-e By SCS Does the site contain prime, unique, statewide or local important farmland? Yes No (If no, the FPPA does not apply - do not complete additional parts of this form). ? Acres Irrigated M15616 Average Farm Size / n_7 Major Crop(s) C ov-^ Farmable Land In Govt. Jurisdiction Acres: A-2 5 7 g % ?. 3 Amount Of Farmland As Defined in FPPA t? Acres: ` 3 q % Name Off!-and Evaluation System Used l?0.%A6b? \'A CD. 1.L Name Of Local ite Assessment System NO 4 Date Land Eval atio Returned By SCS ? C7 3 6 PART II I (To be completed b Feder l A ) tin t- R A ernatk a Site y a gency Site A Site 8 B i Site C Site D A. Total Acres To Be Converted Directly 0 , B. Total Acres To Be Converted Indirectly C. Total Acres In Site 0 1.0 PART IV (To be completed by SCS) Land Evaluation Information A. :Total Acres Prime And Unique Farmland B. Total Acres Statewide And Local Important Farmland C. Percentage Of Farmland In County Or Local Govt. Unit To Be Converted D. Percentage Of Farmland In Govt. Jurisdiction With Same Or Higher Relative Value PART V' (To be completed by SCS) Land Evaluation Criterion Relative Value Of Farmland To Be Converted (Scale of0 to 100 Points) PART V I (To be completed by Federal Agency) Site Assessment Criteria (These criteria are explained in 7 CFR 558.5(b) Maximum Points I I I 1. Area In Nonurban Use 2. Perimeter In Nonurban Use 3. Percent Of Site Being Farmed 4. Protection Provided By State And Local Government 5. Distance From Urban Builtup Area 6. Distance To Urban Support Services 7. Size Of Present Farm Unit Compared To Average 8. Creation Of Nonfarmable Farmland 9. Availability Of Farm Support Services ! W. On-Farm Investments I 1 1. Effects Of Conversion On Farm Support Services I 12. Compatibility With Existing Agricultural Use I I j TOTAL SITE ASSESSMENT POINTS I 160 I PART V11 (To becompleted by Federal Agency) Relative Value Of Farmland (From Parr V) 100 i Total Site Asse5sment (From Par- VI above or a local I site assessmenrl 160 f, TOTAL POINTS (Total of above 2 lines) 260 was A Locai S.r .sses,:rent Used? Site Selected: I Date Of Seiec- on I Yes No ? Reason For Select.on 1; ? e 3- 3oz-? DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION A14 E S R. TJT'NIT JF OFFICE OF BICYCLE ? GARLAND B. GARRETT JR. GOVERNOR PEDESTRIAN TRANSPORTATION SECRETARY P.O. BOX 25201. RALEIGH. N.C 27611-5201 May 30,1996 MEMORANDUM TO: Mr. H. Franklin Vick, P.E., Manager PI and Environmental Branch FROM: Cates, Director Office of Bicycle and Pedestrian Transportation SUBJECT: Scoping Review for Replacing Bridge No. 52 on SR 1406 over Uwharrie River, Randolph County, TIP No. B-3022 This memorandum is in response to your request for comments on the above project. There does not appear to be any special need for bicycle accommodations on this project. This section of roadway does not correspond to a bicycle TIP request, nor is it a designated bicycle route. At present we have no indication that there is an unusual number of bicyclists on this roadway. . We appreciate the opportunity to comment on this project. Please feel free to contact us regarding this or any other bicycle related matter. CBY/pp /C. E!.. JUN 0 Q 1996 NiGu: ???AOf?MENi PHONE (919) 733-2804 FAX (919) 715-4422