Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout19961035 Ver 1_Complete File_19961030State of North Carolina IT 2J . Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources / • • Division of Water Quality James B. Hunt,Jr., Governor Jonathan B. Howes, Secretary p E H N F1 A. Preston Howard, Jr., P.E., Director November 13, 1996 Stokes County DWQ Project # 961035 APPROVAL of 401 Water Quality Certification Mr. M.C. Shaffner N.C. DOT 2125 Cloverdale Ave. Winston-Salem, NC 27103 Dear Mr. Shaffner: You have our approval to place fill material in wetlands or waters for the purpose of improving SR 1411, as you described in your application dated 25 October 1996. After reviewing your application, we have decided that this fill is covered by General Water Quality Certification Number 2735. This certification allows you to use General Permit Number 031 when it is issued by the Corps of Engineers. This approval is only valid for the purpose and design that you described in your application. If you change your project, you must notify us and you may be required to send us a new application. For this approval to be valid, you must follow the conditions listed in the attached certification. In addition, you should get any other federal, state or local permits before you go ahead with your project. If you do not accept any of the conditions of this certification, you may ask for an adjudicatory hearing. You must act within 60 days of the date that you receive this letter. To ask for a hearing, send a written petition which conforms to Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes to the Office of Administrative Hearings, P.O. Box 27447, Raleigh, N.C. 27611-7447. This certification and its conditions are final and binding unless you ask for a hearing. This letter completes the review of the Division of Water Quality under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act. If you have any questions, please telephone John Dorney at 919-733-1786. Sincerely, ston Howard, Jr. P.E. Attachment cc: Wilmington District Corps of Engineers Corps of Engineers Raleigh Field Office Winston-Salem DWQ Regional Office Central Files 961035.1tr Division of Water Quality - Environmental Sciences Branch Environmental Sciences Branch, 4401 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh, NC 27607 Telephone 919-733-1786 FAX # 733-9959 An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer - 50% recycled/10% post consumer paper M SfATFv REeEIVEQ 0 996 STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA ENVIR°NI?'EPIrALSCIENCFS DEPARTMENT OF TP.ANSPORTATION JAMES B. HUNT JR. DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS GARLAND B. GARRETT JR. GOVERNOR SECRETARY 2125 Cloverdale Avenue Winston-Salem, NC 27103 l Division 9 4 401 ISSUED District 2 961035 Stokes County - SR 14111" SUBJECT: Drainage Permits - Division of Environmental Management Mr. Eric Galamb Water Quality Planning Division of Environmental Management NC DEHNR 4401 Reedy Creek Road Raleigh, NC 27607 Dear Mr. Galamb In an effort to obtain the necessary drainage permits, we are providing a package of design plans for the paving of Martin Road (SR 1411 L)'°ii Stokes County. In order to pave Martin Road it will be necessary to replace, add, and/or extend the drainage pipes on this road. By copy of this letter, we are also seeking approval from the NC Wildlife Resources Commission and the US Army Corps of Engineer and submitting the enclosed material to them. If you have any questions, comments or need additional information after reviewing this material, please contact our office at (910) 761-2410. Thank you for your cooperation in this matter. Respectfully, S4. A?IAI M.C. Shaffner District Engineer MCS:dew Enclosures cc: Mr. D.B. Waters, Division Engineer Mr. D.C. Alderman, Stokes County Maintenance Engineer File ?r-14 r 961035 DEM ID: ACTION ID: 401 ?SSU?D NATIONWIDE PERMIT APPLIED FOR (PROVIDE NATIONWIDE PERMIT #): } JOINT APPLICATION FORM FOR NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE NOTIFICATION TO CORPS OF ENGINEERS NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION CONCURRENCE NATIONWIDE PERMITS THAT REQUIRE INDIVIDUAL SECTION 401 CERTIFICATION WILMINGTON DISTRICT ENGINEER CORPS OF ENGINEERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY P.O. BOX 1890 WILMINGTON, NC 28402-1890 ATTENTION: CESAW-CO-E TELEPHONE (919) 251-4511 WATER QUALITY PLANNING DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT i NC DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, " AND NATURAL RESOURCES j? P.O. BOX 29535 RALEIGH, NC 27626-0535 ATTENTION: MR. JOHN DORNEY TELEPHONE: (919) 733-5083 ONE (1) COPY OF THIS COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS. SEVEN (7) COPIES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE NC DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT. PLEASE PRINT. 1. OWNERS NAME: NC DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 2. OWNERS ADDRESS: 2125 CLOVERDALE AVENUE WINSTON-SALEM, NC 27103 3. OWNERS PHONE NUMBER (HOME): (WORK): (910)761-2410 4. IF APPLICABLE: AGENT'S NAME OR RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE OFFICIAL, ADDRESS, PHONE NUMBER: M. C. SHAFFNER 2125 CLOVERDALE AVENUE WINSTON-SALEM, NC 27103 (910) 761-2410 5. LOCATION OF PLANNED WORK (ATTACH MAP) COUNTY: STOKES NEAREST TOWN OR CITY: ASBURY SPECIFIC LOCATION: (INCLUDE ROAD NUMBERS, LANDMARKS, ETC.): 89 NORTH TO ASBURY, CONTINUE ON 89 NORTH ABOUT.6 MILES THEN TURN LEFT ON SR 1411 6. NAME OF CLOSEST STREAM/RIVER: DAN RIVER 7. RIVER BASIN: ROANOKE RIVER BASIN 8. IS THIS PROJECT LOCATED IN A WATERSHED CLASSIFIED AS TROUT, SA, HQW, ORW, WS I, OR WS II? YES { X } NO { } 9. HAVE ANY SECTION 404 PERMITS BEEN PREVIOUSLY REQUESTED FOR USE ON THIS PROPERTY? YES { } NO { X } IF YES, EXPLAIN: 10. ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, LOCATED ON PROJECT SITE: N/A r• 11. NUMBER OF ACRES OF WATERS OF THE U.S., INCLUDING WETLANDS, IMPACTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT: FILLED: $ DRAINED: -?- FLOODED: -? EXCAVATED: -A- TOTALIMPACTED: -A- 12. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK (ATTACH PLANS): GRADE, DRAIN, AND PAVE SR 1411 MARTIN ROAD 13. PURPOSE OF PROPOSED WORK: IMPROVE ROAD CONDITIONS 14. STATE REASONS WHY THE APPLICANT BELIEVES THAT THIS ACTIVITY MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN WETLANDS. ALSO, NOTE MEASURES TAKEN TO MINIMIZE WETLAND IMPACTS. THIS ROAD WILL BE PAVED IN THE UPCOMING MONTHS DUE TO ITS POSITION ON THE PAVING PRIORITY LIST. THE CAREFUL WORK OF NCDOT FORCES WILL MINIMIZE IMPACTS TO WETLANDS AND/OR TROUT STREAMS. '15. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE (USFWS) AND/OR NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE (NMFS) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OR ANY FEDERALLY LISTED OR PROPOSED FOR LISTING ENDANGERED OR THREATENED SPECIES OR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE PERMIT AREA THAT MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT. HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES { X } NO { } RESPONSES FROM THE USFWS AND/OR NMFS SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 16. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CONTACT THE STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER (SHPO) REGARDING THE PRESENCE OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES IN THE PERMIT AREA WHICH MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROPOSED PROJECT? HAVE YOU DONE SO? YES { X } NO { } RESPONSE FROM THE SHPO SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO CORPS. 17. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REQUIRED BY DEM: A. WETLAND DELINEATION MAP SHOWING ALL WETLANDS, STREAMS, AND LAKES ON THE PROPERTY. N/A B. IF AVAILABLE, REPRESENTATIVE PHOTOGRAPH OF WETLANDS TO BE IMPACTED BY PROJECT. N/A C_ IF DELINEATION WAS PERFORMED BY A CONSULTANT, INCLUDE ALL DATA SHEETS RELEVANT TO THE PLACEMENT OF THE DELINEATION LINE. N/A D. IF A STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN IS REQUIRED FOR THIS PROJECT, ATTACH COPY. N/A E. WHAT IS LAND USE OF SURROUNDING PROPERTY? N/A F. IF APPLICABLE, WHAT IS PROPOSED METHOD OF SEWAGE DISPOSAL? N/A OWNER'S SIGNATURE DATE r PROPOSED DRAINAGE CROSS LINE TREATMENT ALONG:MARTIN ROAD SR:1411L STOKES COUNTY LOCATED: 89 NORTH TO ASBURY, CONTINUE ON 89 NORTH ABOUT 0.6 MILES THEN TURN LEFT ON SR 1411 STATION EXISTING DESCRIPTION LGTH/DIAM/TYPE REPLACEMENT DESCRIPTION LGTH/DIAM/TYPE SECTION TYPE LEFT/RIGHT COVER SKEW (APPROX) 14+20 44'-18"RCP 48'-18"RCP FILL/FILL 1'MIN 90° 19+00 36'-18"RCP 44'-18"RCP CUT/FILL 1'MIN 90° 21+50 36'-18"RCP 40'-18"RCP CUT/FILL 1'MIN 90° 27+50 36'-18"RCP 44'-18"RCP CUT/FILL 1'MIN 90° 32+50 36'-48"CMS RETAIN&ADD 20' FILL/FILL 1'MIN 90° 44+75 36'-18"RCP 44'-18"RCP CUT/FILL 1'MIN 90, 51+00 NONE 44'718"RCP FILL/CUT 1'MIN 90° 64+00 40'-18"RCP 48'-18"RCP FILL/CUT 11MIN 90° 74+00 36'-18"RCP 40'-18"RCP FILL/CUT 1'MIN 90° 79+30 NONE 52'-18"RCP FILL/FILL 1'MIN 90° uew 1V-11-`>J H O O cum x o ? o 0 c- a w u 3 x H ? o ? wo ?' 3 ' - U O? o w N Z -'-- ? -- e -- --- -- -- - - w - U C7 > ? w o ? o 00 00 I w [.` z , N v ¢ z I z O SY E- ?_ dJ ? C z o w ° o ? a N ? Q' D w Q O H ? H w a ? J ? w z ? ? w 3 ? ? z Q r 1 x o ? o 0 U ? p ? O 09 ? N o w ? c U ?o E- ' W W 'o a w u 3 w x C= 4 O rt- 4 ? v' v? ? 4 (Y O C7 z Q ? ? z Q ------- e --------- U I w l I L O 0- O O ? z L c? + O = U v? c U ¢ (Y a ? ? c F- ESJ t? G ? - LY] D ? 0 z o ? ? o w ¢ 0- u a 00 0000 Q a w u 3 w F- o v_? o z o Z -- --- -- -- ---- -- U o?, ?N - ? ? V ¢ a I w ? ° z o 00 00 C z z N N p ? z I Z ? O ? U - 1 ? C e nJ C ? o z ? ? w z 3 > 0 ? w ? C N a H O . W a 1 z Q ? ? z 00 O 000 00 x A o 0 a w u w x F-+ I o ? W W 3 U 'L ? w D o0 J ? = o o 00 00 w z O O LL.z C, [. U r? m z ? z > w ? G C ¢ 0 r q Q ? ? ? O H W ? w 3 Q ? ? z Q s So 00 w cum o z ? o o t, a w n 3 w H o ? ? W ? O 3 ' - o U s ? -- -- --- ---- --- - - U x N ? c:. C7 > ,? ? G a I ? w 0 00 00 F- N O O o H w ? z + w II ? U O U - IYl m ? w z w O ? ? C y / t w Y ^ L? ? L L l? W 1? W a C/1 1 ? S c7 ? v w Q ? v z Q I C x p o0 o p U ' 0 a nl F w v ¢ ice p o0 a z o U ?o o . rC4 C3 ?r I ? -000 0000 -- 0 W v CW7 Q W ? ? • w z O ? Q z Q a w n 3 w x I? a. w I L OOO OOO z Q_ ¢ F it d p. = U U rn s!" _ m z z > o > ¢ ?- ¢ C- u - O a 0 0 0 0 0 o x Q ? o ., Q x o G w u 3 H 3 ? ¢ 3 G ? w ? O \J0` - L" _ W z NI + 0 ? W U ?. ?? _ ?_ O cD U ? C1 C x W z o o 0 ? ¢ G w cam. O D ¢ .O w O ?, H ? ? o a , _ Q ? z ? f 0 ff o z 0 0 o o _ x 0 w 3 w W 3 3 ? 3 Con vo o _ W? Z - - -- -- ---- --- U F ? w o ? o 00 0 0 0 0 ?J - - - L _ O O t 000 (DO- z wz ?w O w U C O U < 4CZ cA m E - cn ` p ' >- D CQ z c ? m z 3 > O > < w G OU C < 't V Q O ?' o z a ? w ? w 3 Q v V, z Q cn co -1 - O U O O ooo D v' c? Q o0 J z o ° a W n 3 ? x ¢ 3 ? o CT. w a ? w o z o J + ? z O C--O- z rol T a O = L? F- - 7Z 2.2 E- _ C7 ? ? v z ? z > x F= ?., w 3 c O > < c- [xct c OU C Q C` + V' o r H ? wa 0 `r' J i cc z Q ? Q ? z 00r0r^, /^ ^ V V VV ? x A = ? o o 0. W II 3 w H W 3 C7 > 0. ? a I ? a. W o a = o 004 000 z u, z ¢z F ,? Z U rs O ? s ? I z .. m m ° z 3 O w ° o C 0 w O H W ? ? W z Q ? ? w z 3 Q I ccv ?• • • II rs--??._ ?1 ? `, ROD ??? <i ? a$ f? - i ?. _ -r y o -rc In r`.-' , all; 0 6A ? m lal] III3 ? •? wN ?AN.•. 1/19 ' 7.2.n! L414. ;. 'J 3 r A tall d I Asbury a 1417, pl512. '4M1 1308 F, -3 n 61611 h c -.I s 1410 111 {J 7 L405 n 11 Ia .. 6 Iloe 4 d y? ltos II''' a 1106 I / } : 1103 13 , Io7 36*3 1100' is' J1.0 1.9 1103 ? o \ .1 ' Z ^ 1100 / •e \ \ `J' 1717 ? I A FAS •S 89 ? LH 1114 _10 MT• NRY I ~; u 1211 P(n 1212 0 1210 cut ~2 1.8 1212 V ? 1213 \1 Ixo9 - lxts 'S 1 1208 ?' • ?' 1273 N 1212 i 1213 J 12101 4 ??•1 1207 r '? 3 x10 ? ,3 S N I 2 1206 .2 I1 •/ 1 7I6 1 1206 H S 1203 „ J.44a ^ 1201 it Z 1.1 I / 120 \ T MTN. r ` 1153? Y\\ O I S„ Tf Y /• 1, 32 l 1 A? ' A A'FA V?4 1 .6 T 8 i1 •`1.C' ?a ?`' 147S .S v 1740 • Call liltsf b ow Ia 1 ..1 • a ?' b u'S 704 Idol 'I O •2 ,I 1437 1x71 .` JL411. 4 Cor-.0 u mpbell w L2A .H --- ?---- A .. P. O-, _ -' ''6'•? "J?--9: Ij J b 1497 ]!SE- 1 'AAA b 160 Sn0W 1653 'J 1311 p.,S. 1305 \,\ 1133 \ 14x6 .1 . .4 115 •p 1117 .4 4:v• f 1467 '1 /I N 11 1166 •0 \? FAS tas ?y A .) 11 h 1601 .N\ i}11.2 1 t 143 b 1603 9 '? ?• 1466 1451 I ld9 1163 -• 13176 .B 1,2 1 •3 1606 1,1 1606 1653 ? h S 1197 ? ?i 1651 0116 I?L4 q d II.S 3 a 1498 •43 .? 20 fq5 1 70 1071 1459 .a 1457 .9 O t49,L.ws-ilil Ibll 6 y 158 t ? e 165] 1467 BJg 1N 11 66 ?Z 99 1491 B Idbl 69 - •e ranch 1502 300 o Snow tea. a ?B 1507 j 1301 j \b `y4 1471 317 5 1660 3 =• 1472 1633 b• 1639 1177 ,J j' ? ? .7 1217 6 Q Creek 9 ? ? 6 .0 2165 .2 •8 `3' 1474 C) •6 •j:\ ?' 0 1493 1662 166] 4 166! b \ 1212 7 ? ? 1175 11 11 3.2 C' FAS 1191 1196 11 `'?S 1191 / Ti 4 ' `2+.F 0 .Q v! 'N ? 1665 1147 90 x J ? 1190 1176 fqS, •4 1504 1484 ?6' 'N Double ? ?'? 9 666 'L '663 16 II91 \?' f•1S ?a J17 .1 117 q JS fqS p r p j,10rLh 1316 FAS 1510 1 44 486 130! 9 '•7 •ti. 1p ..' 1191 ? MOON 1187 •6.1663 0 1669 ,? - 2•\ 147 la 7 68 a " Springs 1667 .+ fAS fu Ilea 1485 1001 /.2 `O .H 166 1.4 1180 5 3 '::.: ?•, f4s yev. } 89 1]01 ?'? FAS .4 ti .6 \Ag ^ ' S L0 ?. a SB a 1197 1181 45 A . - r 15 l ?'prlc/I \. 6 66ue2 1 2011 \l .0 `.t. / ?:.. Fq 6.> Oq.V •e 11 v - 2017 0\\ ° 2073 ?r'P zzt: 1186 •4 a _L?j .. 201s DANBURY 1181 p '1 iti ^r ,? ?'• `.'': xosa - "G ?.O - f POP. 1 1193 1.5 \ 1176 p •a 22 tore Gt' N IIO ya t t249 xon6 ? role T. 5 .$ivii:;'e^ 2016 1175 .1 Gap.•. HANGING R CK ( Flat RocR 1,b <- STATE PARK _ o ve7 i 170 6 2126 9 ?_. a.. ?'ll\ r0 / ¢ ro ry 7,009 -1' Sauraf9wn 1177 1 1171 ? •?• /Q '`` ?I ? 1992 SAURATOWN MTN. 1170 701 081 E--: t' 1993 n •2019 96 .D n h ry V IJ S 1210 N its. ?oo •S •>' A .0 9 , `?. 7 1990 Meadow 1.0 2020 1177 1167 l3? •? 0 Quaker 199] 7019 \ 991 9 8 1166 191 1.3 1166} 116 \ (` g 1 •D? U 1992 \0 '? 1997 b GOP Flat Shoals ?C b 1168 1.B / 9 \P 5 .9 X06 M1 .? M1 a, 2007 s M1' 1168 Bo as 9 2019 2079 .J 1171 ( 1161 - Ibd Chapel Capella Al 19961 1994 .A p _:FqS IO 4r 1981 A(F: 1219 2003 2006 1998 1903 1.166 `? 0 1977 J• 1162 1169 7007 I. + 4 y M1 1993 q 1972 y 11 ^ L. 1.165 QJ014 1218 7004 - 1933 .L 3036 2 61 / ;T 9 w 66 •S 2002 b •8 P1219 1.j '? 'I 1163 I2 rf, 1377 'J b Qr /, ;f1n 953 1976 h ^ •4 1998 rl \° ? 1 3 19]5 1977 .6 .B E051 739 L3 • Mt. Olive '` • 2001 ?: ? 1977 2021 r ¢ S 1978 ` 122! 1117'? 1166 i.8 1999 ? n1 ` r 3Pt5 1944 2.4 ltnut 1378 4 7000 ova 'L .I .5 t A .1 •J Q E 8 Neatman 1946 19' 1139 . 1• + 1177 1128 1328 199 1.1 y .2 2448 LO a MOantain 1r 1971 •/ 1.8 Da hOn 1722 •? View _ ,I.$ -I97N FAS 11970 1 .N .a 1 1961 9 .J •~ 9]4 206Q 0 FAS •N 1'0 1 m 913/ Danbur 11 B II74 197 " I 'J 1970 947 C 'O 1961 192! I'` ?69 1968 `=4 E b 1946 :., , e 9 0 4 !. ::iG •11182' O 0 O 1918 J {:. \19 B 1966 N F' '1'' Z y 8 3 bY•'K'i 112 1953 1 1961 e• Z D .I 1022 MA_TC .1 A•16. 763 2077 __ LINE LINE R 6 KING,9 ` 10 1 1 2 Is s 7 5 .2 .: •.i: 1x13 A•:' POP 3.820 J 19831EST.1<. Foplar 196 2044 Brook I :..:MTCM r'.•lC::'. ^.. :•.•,}f: Springs b ?J 0,.h'.Y'vi 1935 7 1911 ' _dr"'`'`!,s .y?? fib' 2.3 •L 9 ! 1 7033\\ ro °. pork \yaG 129_ •, % 1967 \ .6 1033 m 9 q ?'l 14•, •i?.'q;;.:::: >? ? I 1939 q 65 FAS .I I 1105 ` "'di. A , 1950 I.,7 1177 1 '1 tL'i ': , . J\ t ? 1l'i.,, -6!:1 y 70 1267 r 1S 1961 1957 1931 0 ?. :i::`" ?" ?• \ 149 ?-^" - - 1953 .: 452 66 65 51 t `? ERMANTOt? POP. 162 II , F O R C V T u /n a s 00 O P, W a P, C) N 9, Q o x p p? 7OC ? 0 ? w ? ? t3l b 7d t tln b x ? d o - ? z 0 W Po 9 C n y 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 N N N N 110 %0 ?o ?o to %0 b d A .A A .P z !-A A W N N N O Q lA lA U V, O N lC?J, C> C> C.A W N O w o 0 o c O O C ? z ; 0 7 C ? ? x r x ? C ?C ? C C? tri t '" d It y y ° d O ° _ d o v? t? y F W O x 9 r y 7"v d b tri z y x t=7 m r d y t7l En n r 0 ? d rA o z ? o r e ro r v m pp, V? ado ?y~ 'r o O D ? H l 1? ? o d 'm tt?rj P, z rv 00 0 ° I-A A N z (A En cy n??dr.,ro?n? an tb,, n r d ? x ? 4yy? ?n ? G? d O wd 7d? r ?V)r ;? ,, ?• „d n d b ? ? G1 td z co ? d can y z? O H ^ Z y ?C tri rA 0 O tn ::g4' N ~ ? o? ! " d ? Ij Z ? x n F ,o f ttrrJJ ? y ? d 0 o r ^ v 1 M ? o o C., W 35 w 4- O1 Q + S G 0 ,y c Sy s S? ? ?? ? Q S. ???,i1 s ._ . kes Co 5y z -- d7?8?yo tih "+olld ` „ I"00fbi f l i A sm Ca W °o n O O O r ? C O o ? J ? X- U) i it ?r .67 ?. l?ilYmpr ?pp? YYIpcr? 1 155-5.11 L . c zp- v? cx o' ?/w 8 60 O k i ? coo Q ? 05 4? ?, k5? M? -Z? . Z ? P •t Z dl W vq- V` .oo V L?- r ylr i I T- -? 2 P . a ? UZ T u6e ON 0 ?K b \ • b ? o? -o r a3 ? Z r' cn Z W O r 11 Z ~ O ? O O ? r 'I C H O ? a vi U1 ? C)j L? l? ,Gr ?-O a o t-A 0 0 r ? ? o x C ? 3 0 o a ? lid J va 6 ?i r )aoA A k RIO e 13 s, e- m W v tri p ? r II Z M+ C O O Q ? r co ?x? O as o a CO w -3 i w o ?I •b . p CS1 ? O ? v- r J • 3 F- 2. N m x ?W - all 0 0 R - IW rA {,. 0 )-A r ? .p. II Z ~ 4 (? J O O ? r C y O ? ? o a ? M C ? J Z ? w ?'„? SAS w i I i i i i I r-